The Oxford Guide to Careers 2022

Page 60

APPLICATION ESSENTIALS

Recruitment tests Psychometric and online assessments were widely used even before COVID-19 greatly increased recruiters use of virtual recruitment tools. Expect to encounter online tests as an initial screening stage or later in the process, and even to be retested at assessment centres. Ability tests require both speed and accuracy. Test familiarisation and a little practice helps candidates to focus their energy on finding correct answers, rather than wasting time on understanding how to answer the questions. See the Careers Service’s advice on preparation and how to access free practice resources at www.careers.ox.ac.uk/psychometric-tests. Candidates should always study any practice questions offered by a company to minimise the risk of being tripped up by new styles of question. To perform at your best in these tests: Choose a time and place where you can focus without distraction. Always read instructions carefully. Work as quickly and accurately as you can, reading both questions and answer-choices carefully. A good strategy is to eliminate as many wrong answers as possible. For example, with numerical

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tests a quick estimate may help you discard options without working out every alternative. Keep an eye on the clock. Do not spend too long on any one question – if you get stuck, leave it and move on rather than wasting time.

Types of tests

Tests of ability include numerical and verbal reasoning tests. Unless a job requires a high level of numeracy, numerical tests are not likely to be pitched higher than GCSE-level maths. Candidates can expect to calculate percentages and ratios, and extract information from charts and graphs, accurately and under considerable time-pressure. If your mental maths or calculator technique are rusty, start practising: Study different types of charts and financial reports in quality newspapers and the financial press. Attend the Careers Service’s numeracy refresher sessions, advertised via the Events Calendar on CareerConnect. Brush up with BBC bitesize maths revision: www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize Verbal reasoning and critical reasoning tests typically evaluate your ability to extract the details and main points from a short piece of information, sometimes requiring you to make logical inferences from the text. Use the free practice resources we offer you to become familiar with these tests and the range and subtleties of the distinctions you need to make. These tests are perhaps more difficult to prepare for than numerical tests, but reading material from outside your academic discipline, for example in technical and business journals, can help you to become comfortable with different written styles.

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www.careers.ox.ac.uk


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Tech: IT, data, AI and machine learning

3min
page 134

Other careers

3min
pages 138-140

Start-ups and entrepreneurship

2min
page 131

Science

2min
page 127

Publishing

3min
page 124

Law

5min
pages 113-114

National policy and government

3min
page 122

Media and journalism

3min
page 120

International policy and development

3min
page 111

Health and social care

3min
page 109

Engineering

2min
page 105

Energy, sustainability and environment

2min
page 103

Education

3min
page 99

Charity and social enterprise

3min
page 90

Consultancy

3min
page 93

Business and management

3min
page 85

Business with purpose

3min
page 88

Banking and investment

3min
page 80

Arts and heritage

3min
page 78

Advertising, marketing and PR

3min
page 75

Cover letters

4min
pages 56-57

Assessment centres

4min
pages 62-63

Accountancy and financial services

3min
page 72

Recruitment tests

4min
pages 60-61

Academia and higher education

3min
page 70

CVs

7min
pages 53-55

Equality and diversity in the application process

2min
page 52

Successful applications

4min
pages 50-51

Making the most of the Internship Office

0
page 47

Developing core skills

6min
pages 39-40

Seven ways to gain experience

7min
pages 44-46

Gaining experience and developing skills

1min
page 38

Visa options for working in the UK

2min
pages 36-37

Working in different countries

4min
pages 34-35

Building your occupational awareness

6min
pages 27-29

Further study

4min
pages 32-33

Routes into graduate employment

4min
pages 30-31

Careers year by year

5min
pages 16-18

Careers term by term

5min
pages 14-15

Five steps for better career planning

11min
pages 19-23
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