Hilary Term 2025 by The Oxford Union

Welcome

Dear Members

Welcome back to Oxford!

It is a true honour to serve as your President this Hilary Term. All too often Hilary Term can be anticlimactic with the fading excitement of Michaelmas and the warmth of Trinity a distant hope in this cold winter. But I aim to transform that perception. My committee has worked tirelessly—over Christmas and New Year—to bring to you an exciting term card. And this isn’t just any term. It’s an historic term, for the first time, we have a full postgraduate officer team and Regent’s Park College has the Presidency after 40 years.

At the core of this term card lies a commitment to placing the Union firmly on the global stage. The theme of this term resonates deeply with the world today: global leadership, challenging the liberal world order, and key debates of the Global South. In 2024, a record breaking 2 billion voters of 50 countries went to the polls, signalling a seismic shift in global politics. This term card reflects those trends, offering a platform for critical discussions that explore the evolving dynamics of democracy, power, and international relations.

Has liberal democracy failed the global south? Is there a future for multiculturalism in Britain? Can institutions like the International Criminal Court still deliver justice in a divided world? Is there a moral difference between American and Russian foreign policy? These are not easy questions, but the Union is not here to ask easy questions. We exist to challenge, provoke, and inspire action. And so, I invite you to be a part of this legacy. Don’t just watch from the sidelines—Challenge our speakers, ask points of information. Push back. Debate is not a substitute for action but it can be a catalyst for change.

But let me address the elephant in the room. Last

Israr Khan President

term, the Union faced its fair share of criticism, locally, nationally, and internationally. We were accused of being controversial, disgraceful, even shameful. And you know what? That is precisely what makes the Oxford Union matter. For 200 years we have been a lightning rod for tough conversations, unafraid to ask the questions others shy away from. Look at the left cover or open a term card from 100 years ago and you will see that we have faced the fire of criticism countless times. Because at its core, the Union is more than a debating society, it’s a space for free speech, for challenging orthodoxy, for sparking change. Of course, it’s not all about the debates. This term also features a dazzling array of events to lift the Hilary gloom. I am bringing back some muchloved traditions, including the return of a personal favourite, the Town v Gown Boxing Match. Our glittering Hilary Ball will be a night to remember, and the term will end with the legendary Presidential BOP. For aspiring debaters, workshops for all levels will continue, offering every member a chance to hone their skills.

As President, my door is always open–literally. My office is on the top floor, and I welcome any queries, feedback, or ideas you may have. This is your Union, and its strength lies in the active engagement of its members. When the winter gloom sets in and the term feels overwhelming, remember that the Union is here for you. Let it be your place of warmth, energy, and inspiration.

Here’s to a Hilary Term like no other. Let’s make it extraordinary.

Israr Khan Regent’s Park College president@oxford-union.org

Moosa Harraj

Hello everyone!

Sarah Rana Librarian

I still remember coming to my first Union event: queuing up on St Michael’s Street filled with excitement to see Tom Hanks for his talk at the Union. The environment was infectious: members bustling in the bar to see their favourite actor in person. The chamber was packed, and it felt surreal finally being in person in a chamber I had spent hours watching on YouTube. That is the magic of the Union, and I cannot wait to experience it with you all this term.

We have an incredibly exciting term card planned with scintillating debates, great panels and fun socials to ensure the Union is a place for you all to decompress and rejuvenate! This is truly a place that can help you escape the Hilary blues! Stay tuned on our social media for details on debate dinner ballots and meet and greet opportunities with your favourite speakers. As Librarian, I oversee our speaker events and our beautiful library - the best cosy spot to finish your essays.

If you need any help, advice, or have any suggestions for how we can improve your experience, then please reach out to me and I will do whatever I can to help. It’s a privilege and a joy to serve as your librarian and I cannot wait to have a great Hilary with you guys!

Best wishes,

Moosa Harraj BalliolCollege librarian@oxford-union.org

Treasurer

Welcome to Hilary Term!

As Treasurer, it is my absolute honour to welcome you to what promises to be an incredible term. Serving as one of the first hijabi officers of the Union is a privilege I hold deeply, reflecting the Union’s vision of free speech, inclusivity, and transparency. From watching Union debates online as a young girl, inspired by the powerful voices and challenging conversations, to now having the opportunity to serve in this historic institution, my journey has come full circle.

This term, I am committed to upholding debates on sensitive, complex topics that challenge the status quo and push us to reflect on difficult but relevant global issues. In doing so, we continue the Union’s mission of fostering dialogue that matters. Beyond debates, one of the highlights of your membership is Treasurer’s Treats. Show your membership card at participating vendors to enjoy exclusive discounts! It’s our way of adding value to your experience outside the debating chamber. Whether it’s debating, helping run events, or contributing behind the scenes, there’s a place for everyone. For those interested in getting involved at the Union, join us at the best committee–the Finance Committee–every Monday at 3 PM. Here’s to a term of unforgettable debates, exciting opportunities, and new connections. I look forward to seeing you around!

Warm regards,

Sarah Rana St Antony’sCollege treasurer@oxford-union.org

Raza Nazar Secretary

I’m biased - Hilary Term is my favourite. I have fond memories of it as a fresher, as that is when I became close to three beautiful souls: Archie Ragupathy, Christian Binder and Zak Devey.

As your Secretary, it’s my responsibility to make sure that the Union is a welcoming space for all. We will kick off term with Burns Night Cèilidh, an evening to celebrate Scotland’s most famous poet, Robert Burns. We will also have an International Festival, celebrating food and performances from all over the world, and a lantern-filled Lunar New Year celebration.

Calling all Boxing fans: Towns versus Gowns returns. Keep an eye on tickets for this one - believe it or not, there will be a ring in the Chamber! For those with no plans on 14 February, you are not alone. We will be hosting a Valentine’s Day BOP with Belgian chocolates.

Keep your eyes on the green light: save the date of 21 February for the Winter Great Gatsby themed ball! Expect to be taken back in time for a roaring ‘20s theme. Can’t repeat the past? Why, of course you can!

Housekeeping: check the notice board for minutes of the Union’s committee.

Raza Nazar Trinity College secretary@oxford-union.org

WELCOME

HISTORY OF THE UNION

DEBATES

TREASURER’S TREATS

SPECIAL EVENTS

SPEAKERS

SOCIALS

MEMBERS’ INFO

History of the Oxford Union

In 1823, a group of students met in secret to discuss and debate topics which at the time had been prohibited by the University of Oxford. Over the last 200 years, this has evolved into the Oxford Union we see today – the world’s most famous student society, and, in the words of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (Librarian, Michaelmas 1914), “the last bastion of free speech”.

Whilst the Union has grown in many ways throughout that time, it remains at heart a student debating society, committed to its founding value of free speech and the axiom that debate is crucial to the pursuit of truth and free discussion. For two centuries, students have gathered together in our chamber to grapple with the biggest issues of the day, and as we now begin what will hopefully be another prosperous 200 years, it is fitting to look back on our history.

Perhaps our most famous debate was held in 1933, with a motion titled ‘This House Will under no circumstances fight for its King and country.’

With 275 votes for and 153 against, the motion passed and came to be referred to as the ‘Oxford Oath,’ characterising what many saw as growing pacifism amongst British youth. Following the debate, the national media seized upon the results, with reports coming from the likes of The Times, The Daily Telegraph and Daily Mail. Winston Churchill himself described the outcome as “that abject, squalid, shameless avowal,” whilst his son Randolph even sought to strike it from the Union’s records. However, this motion suffered a resounding defeat in the chamber and he left the chamber with a police escort – the right to free speech had won that day.

More recently, the Union has developed a legacy of hosting a huge range of influential speakers, from world leaders, to sporting legends, as well as stars of stage and screen.

Debates

Consistent with timeless tradition, debates remain our flagship event. Our debates offer you the chance to hear from and to challenge prominent figures on some of the most important questions of our time.

Before the two final speakers on the order paper for the main debate, the chair of the debate will look for members to make two minute ‘floor speeches’. There are prizes on offer for the best floor speech every week, so we warmly encourage you to take part.

7:45 PM

8:30 PM

Emergency Debates This features only student speakers, seeking to address topical issues. Motions are set weekly at Consultative Committee, which is open to all members, so attend at 13:15 on a Monday to suggest a topic yourself!

Main Debates

This features high-profile guest speakers from around the world, addressing pressing questions on a variety of topics.

During the Main Debate, you are able to raise Points of Information (POIs) to any speaker by raising your hand and stating ‘Point of Information’. The speaker may reject a POI, but if they choose to accept, a statement must be given briefly in disagreement to the point which has been made. At the end of the debate, we invite you to vote on the motion by walking through either the ‘Ayes’ or ‘Noes’ door.

Before each debate, we host a weekly dinner with our speakers.

Any member can ballot for this dinner to attend free of charge; the form will be released each week via email and on our social media channels. Guests are welcome to attend our debates for a small fee at the door, although for security reasons some of our debates this term will be Members Only.

This House Believes Multiculturalism Has No Future In The UK

This House Believes That Liberal Democracy Has Failed The Global South

This House Regrets The Death Of God

This House Has No Confidence In The International Courts

This House Would Cancel Cancel Culture

This House Believes There Is No Moral Difference Between American and Russian Foreign Policy

This House Regrets the Arab Spring

This House Believes That Taiwan’s Future Lies in Reunification with China

THIS HOUSE BELIEVES

THURSDAY 23RD JANUARY | 20:30

Britain’s multiculturalism faces a critical test amid rising nationalism, fractured identities, and events like the Leicester clashes and Far-Right riots. Supporters see it as a vibrant fusion of traditions enriching the nation, while critics argue it deepens societal divides and strains cohesion. In a polarised, post-Brexit era, the debate persists: does multiculturalism strengthen Britain’s resilience or erode its identity? Can the UK’s multicultural vision survive, or has it reached a breaking point?

PROPOSITION

Eric Kaufmann

Canadian Professor at University of Buckingham, known for his work on the impact of demographic change and identity politics on the West.

OPPOSITION

Lord Singh of Wimbledon

Crossbench Peer, Director of the Network for Sikh Organisations, known for his work on interfaith dialogue and representing the British Sikh community.

Peter Whittle

Former deputy leader of UKIP and Arts Journalist, Founder and Director of the New Culture Forum and Host of Cultural and Political Podcast.

Sir Robert Buckland

Prominent Conservative Politician and Former MP, Served as the UK’s Justice Secretary and Solicitor General, known for his work on justice reform and disability rights.

Miqdaad Versi

Director of Media Monitoring at Muslim Council of Britain. Board member of Rights Watch UK. Known for being a leading commentator on UK Islamophobia.

THURSDAY 30TH JANUARY | 20:30

In 2024, over 1.5 billion people voted, demonstrating democracy’s global allure. Yet in the Global South, its promises often ring hollow. For decades, liberal democracy was heralded as the path to equality and progress, but instead, it has left millions facing entrenched poverty, climate disasters, and political instability while elites thrive. Meanwhile, authoritarian regimes boast rapid urbanisation and poverty reduction, presenting centralised power as an efficient alternative to democratic inefficiency. But at what cost? Does authoritarianism hide its own oppression, or has liberal democracy failed to address the unique challenges of the Global South? This debate confronts the stark realities of governance and broken promises of liberal democracy.

PROPOSITION OPPOSITION

President Michel Temer

Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as Brazil’s 37th president (2016–2019) following Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment. A member of the MDB party, he previously served as vice president and is known for his focus on economic reforms.

Professor Ahsan Iqbal

Federal Pakistani Minister for Planning Development and Reform, known for his work on the ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor and Pakistan’s Vision 2025 for SocioEconomic Development.

Professor Stefan Dercon

Economist and Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Oxford, specializing in development economics and the role of institutions in improving human wellbeing. He has also served as Chief Economist at the UK Department for International Development (DFID).

Ambassador Georges Friden

Luxembourg’s Ambassador to the UK and former Ambassador to the EU, known for his expertise in international relations and advocacy for multilateralism.

Ambassador Kurt Volker Former US Diplomat who served as US Special Representative to Ukraine during the Trump Presidency, Ambassador to NATO during Bush Presidency.

Professor Surya P Subedi Professor of International Law. Known for acting as counsel on cases at the ICJ and to NGOs and Nations on matters of International Law.

THURSDAY 6TH FEBRUARY | 20:30 WEEK 3

“God is Dead,” declared Nietzsche, encapsulating the rise of secularism in the modern West. This shift reshaped societies, fostering humanism but leaving many grappling with vast cultural and technological changes. As questions about God’s existence persist, societies with strong religious convictions contrast with secular transformations. In an uncertain world, Nietzsche’s proclamation remains relevant: do we embrace the “Death of God,” or has it left a void we now regret?

PROPOSITION

Dr. Yasir Qadhi

Islamic scholar, theologian, and educator specializing in Islamic studies, with advanced degrees from Yale University and Islamic University of Madinah.

French rabbi and author, Delphine Horvilleur is a leading voice in liberal Judaism, known for her progressive views and interfaith dialogue. Delphine Horvilleur

OPPOSITION

Professor Lawrence Krauss

Theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, known for his work on dark energy, the universe’s origins, and promoting science education.

Dr. Sean Carroll

Theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, specializing in quantum mechanics, the universe’s origins, and the philosophy of science, promoting scientific literacy.

Dr. Philip A. Goff

Philosopher and academic specializing in consciousness, advocating for panpsychism, and authoring works exploring the intersection of science and philosophy.

Professor Peter Atkins

Popular chemistry textbook author and renowned atheist. First Senior Member of the Oxford Secular Society. Known for his belief that religions is empty of explanatory content.

THURSDAY 13TH FEBRUARY | 20:30

International courts promise justice beyond borders, but can they deliver? Institutions like the ICC, ICJ, and ECHR aim to hold war criminals accountable and safeguard human rights, yet their record reveals a troubling reality. Selective prosecutions, accusations of bias, and unenforced rulings undermine their legitimacy. The ICC’s disproportionate focus on Africa and the absence of major powers from its jurisdiction expose glaring flaws. Are these courts guardians of global justice or powerless symbols, manipulated by political agendas and sovereignty concerns? This debate challenges the credibility of international courts and their role in a fractured world.

PROPOSITION

Robert Amsterdam

International lawyer and founding partner of Amsterdam & Partners LLP, known for high-profile cases in human rights, political risk, and corporate law.

Professor Tom Ginsburg

Scholar at the University of Chicago, specializing in comparative constitutional law, international law, and the role of law in political development.

OPPOSITION

Dame E Sharpston KC

Known for knowledge of EU law as former Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Union and former fellow at the Centre for European Legal Studies.

Professor Robert Spano

Former President of the European Court of Human Rights and Judge of the Court elected in respect of Iceland (2013-2022). He is a Professor of Law in the Faculty of Law, University of Iceland and is Of Counsel in the leading international law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (London).

Professor Tor Krever

Assistant Professor in International Law at the University of Cambridge, specializing in the history and theory of international law.

Stephen Rapp

Lawyer and diplomat, former U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice, known as an international justice advocate and for prosecuting war crimes.

THURSDAY 20TH FEBRUARY | 20:30

“Cancel culture” is a modern phenomenon aimed at addressing wrongdoing and promoting accountability. Advocates see it as a vital tool for social justice, amplifying marginalized voices and preventing harm. Critics argue it suppresses free expression, creates fear, and disproportionately damages reputations and livelihoods. This debate raises a crucial question:is cancel culture an essential mechanism for progress or a divisive force that requires reevaluation?

PROPOSITION

Dave Rubin

American political commentator, known for his political talk show The Rubin Report and his shift from left-wing progressive to liberal conservative.

OPPOSITION

Ernest Owens

Award-winning journalist who writes candidly about race, LGBT issues, and intersectionality. He is the author of ‘The Case for Cancel Culture’.

Andrew Doyle

Peter Tatchell British writer, comedian, and broadcaster, known for his sharp political commentary and satire. Creator of the parody Twitter persona Titania McGrath, he strongly advocates for free speech and often addresses cultural issues in modern society.

Human rights activist with a particular focus on LGBT rights. He has campaigned globally, frequently through direct action and protests.

Dr Naomi Wolf

An American feminist author, journalist, and Rhodes Scholar, known for her bestselling works on women’s issues and civil liberties. She is also the CEO of DailyClout.io

In 1984, the Oxford Union witnessed a fierce clash between U.S. Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and Marxist historian E.P. Thompson over the moral stakes of the Cold War. Decades later, the question persists: is there any moral distinction between U.S. and Russian foreign policies, or are both superpowers equally driven by self-interest and hegemonic ambition? From proxy wars and covert operations to sanctions and military aggression, their actions have left devastation in their wake. Are these strategies justified by ideology or merely masks for power games? This debate probes the ethics of global dominance in a polarized world.

PROPOSITION

President Guillermo Lasso

His Excellency Guillermo Lasso is Ecuador’s 47th President (2021–2023), renowned for leading successful COVID-19 vaccination efforts, implementing economic reforms, and founding the Creating Opportunities (CREO) Party.

Nina Krushcheva

Granddaughter of Soviet leader

Nikita Khrushchev, is a Professor of International Affairs at The New School and an expert on Russian politics.

Vladimir Pozner Jr.

Russian-American journalist and was a spokesperson for the Soviet Union during the Cold War, explaining Soviet policies to Western audiences.

OPPOSITION

Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski

Secretary of State of Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a member of Poland’s lower house of Parliament since 2019.

Ambassador Michael McFaul

American academic and diplomat, being a former U.S. Ambassador to Russia (2012–2014) and current Director of Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.

His Excellency Jeremiah Nyamane Mamabolo

South Africa’s High Commissioner to the UK, and former UN Joint Special Representative and Chairperson of the African Union.

The Arab Spring, once celebrated as a pro-democracy wave in the MENA region, has left a tumultuous legacy. While it symbolised defiance against autocratic regimes, it also unleashed civil wars, economic instability, and extremist factions. The fall of Assad in Syria, Egypt’s return to military rule, and crackdowns in Saudi Arabia and Iran highlight the movement’s mixed legacy. Was its initial optimism overshadowed by violence and disorder, or did it still mark a vital push for freedom and reform?

PROPOSITION

Hisham Al-Omeisy

Conflict expert at the European Institute of Peace who was once held captive by the Houthis in Yemen for five months.

OPPOSITION

Amb John Bolton

Seasoned U.S. diplomat and national security expert who served as U.S. National Security Advisor (2018–2019) and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2005–2006). Renowned for his bold foreign policy strategies, he has played a pivotal role in shaping global security dynamics, particularly in the Middle East.

Nasser Judeh

Senator and former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Asma Khalifa

Libyan-British activist and writer, known for her work in the field of international relations. She often focuses on Middle Eastern and North African politics, emphasising the intersectionality of conflict, human rights, gender, and social justice.

Sir John Jenkins

Former Diplomat who served as UK ambassador to Syria, Iraq and Libya and as the Former Middle East Executive Director of the Institute for Strategic Studies.

THURSDAY 13TH MARCH | 20:30

Caught between historical claims and modern realities, Taiwan is at the epicenter of escalating global tensions. Since 1949, Beijing has insisted on reunification, branding Taiwan a breakaway province, while the island asserts its distinct democracy, identity, and thriving economy. As cross-strait military threats grow and geopolitical stakes rise, does Taiwan’s future lie in embracing reunification under China’s rule, or does its democratic evolution demand self-determination? In a world of shifting alliances and rising nationalism, this debate confronts the most urgent question of sovereignty and survival in the Asia-Pacific.

PROPOSITION

Dr Huiyao Wang

Founder and president of Center for China and Globalization — a leading Chinese think tank — and former counsellor to China’s State Council.

Kerry Brown

Acclaimed British author, historian, and sinologist who has previously served as First Secretary of the Embassy of the United Kingdom in Beijing.

Professor Daniel Bell

Distinguished sociologist and political theorist, renowned for his groundbreaking work on the transformation to a post-industrial society. His seminal book The Coming of Post-Industrial Society redefined the understanding of modern economies and continues to shape global discussions on the future of capitalism and social change.

OPPOSITION

Zhou Fengsou

Chinese human rights activist. A student leader of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, he is China’s fifth most wanted democracy advocate.

Nathan Law

Hong Kong democracy activist now in exile. He was a student leader of the 2014 Umbrella Movement and the youngest-ever elected Hong Kong legislator.

Jason Hsu

Senior Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and former legislator at-large in Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan. His research focuses on technology and geopolitics.

IMAGE CREDITS: HUIYAO WANG PREISS /MSC, CC BY 3.0 DE HTTPS://CREATIVECOMMONS.ORG/LICENSES/BY/3.0/DE/DEED.EN, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, KERRY BROWN© ASIA HOUSE, PROFESSOR DANIEL BELL - © 2025 WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM ZHOU FENGSUO - ALEX WONG, NATHAN LAW © ATLANTIC COUNCIL, JASON HSU - HTTPS://CARNEGIEENDOWMENT.ORG/STATIC/MEDIA/AVATARS/ JASON_HSU-14.JPEG © 2025 BRUEGEL

Floor Prizes

Week 1

Free Burns Night ticket

Week 2 Voucher for ”Build a Beer Box”

Week4

Week3 Free Debate Dinner

Week5

Week6

Week7

Free Valentines ticket

Free Oxford Union Ball ticket

Happy Cakes 3 boxes of six cupcakes

Mad Hatter - Private karaoke room session for up to 16 guests

Week8 Free Presidential BOP ticket

Treasurer’s Treats

You must show your Union membership card to use these offers

10%

Tree Artisan Cafe10

Cape of Good Hope

iScream

Ned’s Noodle Bar

Kit Keeper

Ede & Ravenscroft 15%

Thaikhun 15% off valid sunday - thursday

WH Smith - books, stationary, cards 20%

Steamhouse

Oxford Wine Cellar

Wicked Chocolate

Burrows & Hare

Cosmo Restaurant

Moo Moo’s

After Hours

You must show your Union membership card to use these offers Duke of Cambridge Happy Hour All day Every Day & Oxford Union Special Menu

Plush Free Entry with Union Membership Card

Tap SocialAfterhours / Floor Price*

*Afterhours: 15% discount across the venue + 30% off pizzas (fridays & saturdays, 4-6 pm) Bridge Thursday 10% discount

Special Events

Since the Union’s founding 200 years ago, it has served as a forum for the discussions that matter. Whilst Parliamentary-style debate can capture the imagination, it can at times overshadow topics where more intimate discussion is helpful. To that end, we have organised a range of special events in addition to our usual schedule of speakers and debates.

Book Event:

Get In: The Inside Story of Labour Under Starmer

26 TH FEBRUARY 17:00

Times and SundayTimes journalists Gabriel Pogrund and Patrick Maguire delivered the definitive history of Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership in 2020. Now, they lift the veil on Labour’s brutal reinvention and dramatic return to power in Get In: The Inside Story of Labour under Starmer, revealing how Keir Starmer and top aide Morgan McSweeney reshaped Labour into a vote-winning machine. This journalistic duo will discuss the book’s thrilling details and shed light on Labour’s years ahead in government.

Gabriel Pogrund

Whitehall Editor at The Sunday Times, specialising in investigative reporting on UK government affairs. Coauthored Left Out, an inside account of Labour’s internal struggles under Corbyn.

Patrick Maguire

Political Editor at The Times, covering Westminster and British politics. Coauthor of LeftOut, a highly regarded account of Labour’s internal struggles under Jeremy Corbyn.

AI Head to Head:

Panel: Rhymes and Reasons: The Transformative Power of Hip Hop and the Many Ways the Movement has Transformed Communities

With Hip Hop’s recent 50th anniversary and breakdancing’s Olympic debut, this panel aims to delve into Hip Hop’s cultural relevance, its impact, and its self-created opportunities. Hip Hop, through its noted 5-elements, has provided youth with identity and belonging, often fostering unity amidst economic hardships and racial discrimination. Hip Hop has successfully transcended to become a global movement for social change and empowerment. This panel will explore how the fusion of Hip Hop and social work continues to illuminate lives and pave the way for a brighter, more equitable future for young people everywhere.

Common

Common (Lonnie Rashid Lynn) is a Grammy, Academy, and Emmy Award-winning rapper and actor from Chicago, acclaimed for his socially conscious lyrics and roles in films such as Selma.

DJ Yoda

DJ Yoda (Duncan Beiny) is an award-winning British DJ and producer, acclaimed for his DMC win, How to Cut & Paste mixtapes, and pioneering turntablism and audiovisual performances worldwide.

David Kelly

Capital D (David J. Kelly) is a Chicago-based lawyer and underground rapper, co-founder of All Natural Records, and General Counsel for the Golden State Warriors.

Dizzee Rascal

Dizzee Rascal (Dylan Kwabena Mills MBE) is a British rapper and producer, acclaimed for pioneering grime music, and winning the 2003 Mercury Prize for Boy in da Corner.

Killer Mike

Killer Mike (Michael Render) is a Grammy-winning rapper and activist, known for his solo work and as half of the Run the Jewels duo, blending music with social advocacy.

Romesh Ranganathan

Romesh Ranganathan is a British comedian and BAFTAwinning presenter, renowned for his deadpan humour and acclaimed shows like The Ranganation and The Misadventures of Romesh Ranganathan.

Head to Head: with Cenk Uygur

11TH MARCH TIME TBC

Get ready for a high-stakes debate like no other! In Week 8, we’re bringing you Head to Head with Cenk Uygur, where bold ideas and sharp arguments will take center stage. The exact topic and opposition speaker will be revealed soon on our social media, so stay tuned for updates. Expect a fiery clash on one of the most pressing issues of our time.

Cenk Uygur is an American and Turkish political commentator. He is the founder and host of news show The Young Turks and co-founder of the PAC Justice Democrats.

Cenk Uygur

TBC

Panel: Crimes of the Powerful: Should Head of State Immunity Be Abolished under International Law ?

Head of state immunity has long shielded powerful leaders from accountability, raising critical questions about justice and impunity. Should leaders like Vladimir Putin, accused of war crimes in Ukraine, or Benjamin Netanyahu, facing arrest warrant for atrocities in the Israel-Palestine conflict, be exempt from prosecution under international criminal law? While some argue immunity protects sovereignty and diplomacy, critics contend it enables crimes against humanity. This debate challenges the core of international law: can justice truly prevail when power shields leaders from accountability for their actions?

Prof Linos-Alexander Sicilianos

Professor Sicilianos is a distinguished Greek jurist, former President of the European Court of Human Rights (2019–2020), and renowned expert in human rights and international law.

Rodney Dixon KC

Rodney Dixon KC is a distinguished British barrister specialising in international law, with extensive experience at the ICC, ICJ, and UN tribunals, representing highprofile global cases.

Prof Philip G. Alston

Professor Alston is an Australian legal scholar, former UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and extrajudicial executions, and a professor at New York University School of Law.

Diane Marie Amann

Professor Amann is a Regents’ Professor of international law at the University of Georgia, former ICC Special Adviser on children in conflict, and a leading scholar in international criminal justice.

EMMA JENKS, SALLY MARLOW, AND JEYA WILSON

Celebrating Women In The Oxford Union

Sixty-two years ago, in Hilary Term 1963, the Oxford Union held a pivotal poll on admitting women as life members. Shortly thereafter, Geraldine Jones (St Hugh’s College) was elected as our first female President in Hilary 1968, securing more than 700 votes—a decisive mandate. Over the 57 years since, forty-two women have followed in her footsteps, most notably Benazir Bhutto, later Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Over the last half-century, women’s contributions have been integral to the Union’s rich history. In 1998, for the first time, three consecutive female presidents led the Union: Clare Dixon KC (Ex-President, Hilary 1998, St Anne’s), Eleanor Blagbrough (Ex-President, Trinity 1998, St Hilda’s), and Dr Helen Eastman (Ex-President, Michaelmas 1998, Corpus Christi). Just over a decade later, Laura Winwood (Ex-President, Trinity 2010, Hertford College) symbolically dressed as a man to preside over one of her debates—a nod to Grove and Dugdale’s 1960s rebellion—during her “Women’s Initiative” to inspire greater female participation. It is no exaggeration to say that the story of women at the Union is one of resolve, courage, and progress. In Trinity Term, my incoming elect team—composed entirely of women—will continue this tradition of trailblazing female leadership. To celebrate the resilience of women throughout the Union’s history, we will be hosting a series of events.

GERALDINE JONES

Benazir Bhutto Memorial Lecture

Democracy under fire: Benazir Bhutto’s legacy in a divided world

20 TH FEBRUARY 17:00

Forty-eight years ago this term, Benazir Bhutto (Ex-President, Lady Margaret Hall) made history as the first female Asian President of the Oxford Union. Serving as President in Hilary Term 1977, Benazir broke barriers, paving the way for greater diversity in leadership. She later became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority nation, dedicating her life to advocating for democracy, equality, and the dignity of all people

To honour her remarkable legacy, the Oxford Union hosts an annual lecture in her name. In past years, this prestigious event has featured prominent figures such as Prime Ministers Theresa May and David Cameron, President Salome Zourabichvili, and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, each reflecting on the urgent issues of their time while celebrating Benazir’s enduring impact.

This year, in alignment with our term card’s focus on democracy, global politics, and leadership, we are proud to present this annual Benazir Bhutto Memorial Lecture.

Bilawal Bhutto is a member of Pakistan’s National Assembly and Chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party, and the son of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

Benazir Bhutto, during her presidency

Feminism Panel: Western feminism has failed women in the global south

6 TH MARCH 17:00

Women in the global south face intersecting challenges such as poverty, climate change, and political instability. Despite leading grassroots activism and driving change within their communities, their voices remain marginalised by Western feminism, which continues to center privileged perspectives. Does Western feminism truly help women in the global south, or reinforce the inequalities it claims to fight?

Lina AbiRafeh

Arab-American global women’s rights expert, activist, and author with over 25 years of experience advocating for gender equality and empowerment in more than 20 countries.

Victoria Schofield

British author, historian, and broadcaster specializing in South Asia, military history, and international affairs, known for her works on Kashmir and biographies of military leaders.

Hajer Sharief

Libyan peace and human rights activist. She is one of UN Women’s 12 Champions on Women, Peace and Security, and Human Rights; she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.

Zainab Salbi

Iraqi humanitarian, author, and women’s rights advocate, founder of Women for Women International, empowering women survivors of war through education, training, and community rebuilding globally.

Rangita de Silva de Alwis

Sri Lankan academic, lawyer, and global women’s rights advocate, specializing in gender equality, international law, and policy, serving as an advisor to governments and organizations worldwide.

Blair Imani

American historian, author, and activist advocating for LGBTQ+ rights, racial justice, and inclusivity, creating educational content and promoting understanding through storytelling and public engagement.

Kimberley Motley

Kimberley Chongyon Motley is an American international human rights and civil rights lawyer. Motley was the first foreign attorney who litigated cases in Afghanistan.

Shukria Barakzai

Afghan journalist, politician, and advocate for women’s rights in Afghanistan, promoting democracy and education, serving as a parliament member and Afghanistan’s ambassador to Norway.

Speakers

Each term we aim to host a diverse range of unique and influential speakers across a variety of fields. At each of these events, you have the opportunity not just to hear from, but to ask your own questions to our speakers, and we hope you take this opportunity to use your voice to shape the conversation.

Our committee will be working hard throughout the term to add new speakers to this lineup. You can find the latest updates on our social media channels, or mailing list (which you can join by emailing enquiries@oxford-union.org). You can also find links to the weekly ballots for meet and greets with the speakers on our social media channels and mailing list.

Please note that one of the challenges in hosting high calibre speakers is that their schedules can change at short notice.

In the rare situation in which this occurs, we will do everything we can to rearrange the event for a different date, and to do our best to ensure members are given adequate notice of changes or cancellations.

Brian Cox

Actor

Brian Cox is a Scottish actor, best known for his portrayal of Logan Roy, the ruthless media mogul in the acclaimed television series Succession. Over the course of his career, he has won numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe for Succession and two Olivier Awards for his outstanding work on stage. Cox is a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company. His major films include Braveheart, Nuremberg, as well as being the first actor to play Hannibal Lecter on screen in Manhunter.

18TH JANUARY - 17:00 - WEEK 0

Sean Penn

American actor and director

Sean Penn is an American actor, director, and activist, best known for his roles in Mystic River, Milk, and 21 Grams. He has won two Academy Awards for Best Actor, for his performances in MysticRiver (2003) and Milk (2008). Penn is also a prominent activist, known for his humanitarian efforts in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake and his work supporting Latin American causes. His directorial projects include TheCrossing Guard and IntotheWild.

20TH JANUARY - 20:00 - WEEK 1

Ali Babacan

Politician and economist

Ali Babacan is a distinguished Turkish politician and economist, renowned for his leadership during Turkey’s economic transformation. A founding member of the Democracy and Progress Party (DEVA) and former Deputy Prime Minister, he guided significant reforms and growth. Harvard-educated and globally respected, Babacan is a vocal advocate for transparency and democratic values. His insights on leadership, economic resilience, and the future of democracy continue to inspire audiences worldwide.

21ST January - 17:00 - WEEK 1

Ronald Ozzy Lamola

Lawyer and politician

Ronald Ozzy Lamola is a South African lawyer and politician serving as Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. A former Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, he rose to prominence in the ANC Youth League, serving as deputy to Julius Malema. Known for championing justice, legal reform, and systemic equality, Lamola represents a new generation of leadership, advocating transformative policies and accountability within South Africa’s political and legal landscape.

27TH January - 17:00 - WEEK 2

Mikhail Kasyanov

Politician and economist

Mikhail Kasyanov is a prominent Russian politician and economist who served as Prime Minister from 2000 to 2004. Renowned for his efforts to stabilize Russia’s economy, he spearheaded key reforms and reduced national debt during his tenure. Now a leading opposition figure, Kasyanov advocates for democracy, human rights, and transparency in governance. His work continues to shape discussions on Russia’s future and the challenges of political and economic reform.

4TH FEBRUARY - 17:00 - WEEK 3

Shirin Ebadi

Lawyer, judge, and human rights activist

Shirin Ebadi is an Iranian lawyer, judge, and human rights activist who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003, becoming the first Muslim woman to receive the honour. A tireless advocate for democracy, women’s rights, and freedom of expression, she has dedicated her life to justice and equality, often at great personal risk. Renowned worldwide, Ebadi continues to inspire efforts toward human rights and social reform, standing as a powerful symbol of courage and resilience.

10TH FEBRUARY - 17:00 - WEEK 4

Christian Hecker

Technology entrepreneur

Christian Hecker is a technology entrepreneur and visionary, recognized for developing innovative solutions in software and cybersecurity. With a background in engineering and a passion for digital transformation, he has led groundbreaking projects at multiple international corporations. Hecker’s knack for problem-solving and collaboration sets him apart in a fast-evolving tech industry. He continues to inspire forward-thinking strategies, fostering inclusive digital ecosystems and pushing the boundaries of what technology can achieve.

13TH FEBRUARY - 17:00 - WEEK 4

Natasha Bedingfield

Singer

and songwriter

Natasha Bedingfield is a Grammy-nominated singersongwriter celebrated for hits like “Unwritten” and “Pocketful of Sunshine.” Her empowering lyrics and distinctive voice have earned her global acclaim and a devoted following. Beyond her music career, Natasha is a passionate advocate for mental health awareness and global education initiatives. With over two decades in the music industry, she continues to inspire audiences through her artistry and her commitment to meaningful causes.

18TH FEBRUARY - TBC - WEEK 5

Jordan Peterson

Psychologist and Author

Jordan Peterson is a Canadian psychologist, professor, and author renowned for his work on personality psychology, self-help, and cultural criticism. He gained international fame with his bestselling books 12 Rules for Life and Beyond Order and his lectures on topics like meaning, responsibility, and free speech. Peterson has been both celebrated and criticized for his views on political correctness and societal norms.

23 RD FEBRUARY TIME TBC WEEK 5

President Guillermo Lasso

Former President of Ecuador

Guillermo Lasso served as President of Ecuador from May 2021 to 2023, becoming the country’s first conservative leader in nearly two decades. A former banker and CEO of Banco de Guayaquil, he built a distinguished career in finance before entering politics. His presidency focused on economic reforms and public security, and he made the unprecedented decision to dissolve the National Assembly in 2023 to resolve political deadlock.

27TH FEBRUARY - 17:00 - WEEK 6

Professor Feng Zhang

Biochemist and neuroscientist

Professor Feng Zhang is a trailblazing biochemist and neuroscientist renowned for his groundbreaking work in CRISPR gene-editing technology. As a core member of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, he has developed innovative tools that have revolutionized medicine and biotechnology. A recipient of numerous awards, including the Breakthrough Prize, Zhang’s research focuses on advancing genetic therapies to treat complex diseases, shaping the future of healthcare and science.

3RD MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 7

Professor Ümit Özdağ

Politician and academic

Prof. Ümit Özdağ is a Turkish politician and academic. He is the founder and current leader of the Victory Party (Zafer Partisi). Previously, he served as Deputy Leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) from November 2015 to February 2016. An accomplished political scientist, Özdağ has held various academic positions and authored several publications. His career reflects a blend of scholarly expertise and active engagement in Turkish politics.

3RD MARCH - 20:00 - WEEK 7

President Debono

Incumbent President of Malta

President Debono is incumbent President of Malta, a visionary leader known for championing progressive policies and fostering international collaboration. With a background in law and diplomacy, they have prioritized climate action, human rights, and equitable development during their tenure. Their leadership has inspired innovative approaches to governance, earning them a reputation as a statesperson committed to tackling the challenges of our time. President Debono’s work continues to influence global conversations on justice and sustainability.

4TH MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 7

THERE WILL BE A SPECIAL DINNER WITH THE PRESIDENT AND GUESTS FOLLOWING THIS EVENT.

Baroness Moyo

Economist

Baroness Moyo is a distinguished economist, author, and member of the UK House of Lords. Known for her incisive critiques of global economic systems, she has written influential works such as Dead Aid and How the West Was Lost. With expertise spanning finance, geopolitics, and development, she advocates for sustainable economic policies and innovation. Baroness Moyo’s thought leadership has made her a prominent voice in international policy and governance.

5 TH MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 7

LOOK AT OUR INSTAGRAM section with QR code

IMAGE CREDIT: VITORIAS2, FLIXR

Alan Menken

Composer

Alan Menken is one of the most iconic and beloved composers of our time. As the composer of some of Disney’s most cherished films, including Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, TheLittleMermaid, Tangled, Enchanted, Hercules, Pocahontas, and TheHunchbackofNotreDame, Menken’s music has shaped the childhood of millions across the world. With eight Oscars – the most of any living person – and his EGOT status earned through his further stage and television work, Menken’s extraordinary contributions to the global songbook have made him a legend of the industry. We have the great fortune that Mr Menken will be performing his timeless music during the Q&A event.

8 TH MARCH - TBC - WEEK 7

Suella Braverman

Politician and barrister

Suella Braverman is a British politician and barrister. She has been the Conservative MP for Fareham and Waterlooville since 2015, and has held a wide range of posts in government, including Brexit Secretary, Attorney General, and Home Secretary. Ideologically on the right wing of the party, Braverman is known for her strong stances on immigration, law and order, and national security; she was a vocal supporter of the UK’s exit from the European Union and of the Rwanda asylum plan.

10 TH MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 8

Leonard Leo

Lawyer

Leonard Leo is an influential American lawyer and conservative legal activist. He is the co-chairman of the Federalist Society, a prominent organization of conservative and libertarian legal professionals. Leo has played a pivotal role in the nomination and confirmation of several U.S. Supreme Court justices, significantly shaping the judiciary. His work has made him a key figure in American legal and political circles.

10 TH MARCH - 20:00 WEEK 8

Axel Dumas

CEO of Hermès International

Axel Dumas is the CEO of Hermès International, a sixthgeneration family member leading the renowned luxury house. Under his stewardship, Hermès has upheld its legacy of exceptional craftsmanship while embracing innovation and sustainable practices. A graduate of Sciences Po and Harvard, Dumas has expanded the brand’s global presence and diversified its product offerings. His visionary leadership continues to redefine luxury, blending tradition with modernity to ensure Hermès remains an industry icon.

11 TH MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 8

Brian Moynihan

Brian Moynihan is an American businessman and the chairman and CEO of Bank of America, one of the world’s largest financial institutions. He became CEO in 2010, navigating the bank through post-crisis litigation, regulatory reforms, and rebuilding its reputation. In 2020, he was named Chief Executive Magazine’s CEO of the Year. Moynihan is also a member of several business organizations, including the World Economic Forum’s International Business Council and the Business Roundtable.

12 TH MARCH - 17:00 - WEEK 8

Mahira Khan

Actress CEO

Mahira Khan is a Pakistani actress known for her roles in television and film. She gained fame with her portrayal of Khirad in the TV drama Humsafar and made her Bollywood debut opposite Shah Rukh Khan in Raees. She has won numerous awards for her acting, including Lux Style Awards. Mahira is also recognized for her humanitarian work and as an advocate for women’s empowerment in Pakistan.

Francois Hollande

Politician

François Hollande is a French politician who served as the 24th President of France from 2012 to 2017. A prominent member of the Socialist Party, Hollande focused on domestic reform, economic policy, and France’s role in international diplomacy during his tenure. Known for his pragmatic approach, he played a pivotal role in European Union affairs and climate change negotiations. Postpresidency, Hollande has been an influential voice in global policy discussions and has authored books reflecting on his political career.

13 TH MARCH - 16:00 - WEEK 8

Actor

Armie Hammer is an American actor known for his versatile performances in critically acclaimed films like “The Social Network” and “Call Me by Your Name”. Hailing from a prominent family, he carved his own path in Hollywood with roles reflecting depth and range. Hammer has captivated audiences with his on-screen charisma and engaging portrayals of complex characters. While navigating personal controversies, he continues to explore new creative horizons, leaving a complex legacy that continues to spark discussions about Hollywood celebrities and accountability.

TBC

Armie Hammer

Javier Milei

Economist and politician

Javier Milei is an Argentine economist and politician who has served as President of Argentina since 2023. Variously described as an ultraconservative, a right-wing populist, and an ultraliberal, he has proposed a comprehensive overhaul of Argentina’s economic policies — including central bank abolition and dollarisation — to combat inflation and instability. He is known for his flamboyant personality, distinctive personal style, and highly controversial media presence, and has been criticised for his embrace of conspiracy theories and populist rhetoric

Harry Lloyd Actor

British actor Harry Lloyd rose to fame as Viserys Targaryen in Game of Thrones and has since appeared in The Theory of Everything and WolfHall. An Oxford graduate with a background in theatre, his career spans compelling roles across historical dramas and sci-fi, including Brave NewWorld. Known for his nuanced performances on both screen and stage, Lloyd has also explored writing and directing. Recently, he voiced Viktor in the animated series Arcane (2021–2024) and appeared in the drama series TheArchies (2023).

TBC

Prime Minister Beatriz Merino

Politician and Lawyer

Her Excellency Beatriz Merino is a distinguished Peruvian lawyer and politician, recognized as the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Peru (2003). During her tenure, she focused on strengthening economic reforms, fostering institutional transparency, and advancing social development initiatives. Later, as Ombudswoman (2005–2011), she championed human rights and accountability, significantly impacting governance in Peru. A member of the Council of Women World Leaders, she remains an influential figure in institutional reform and public service at national and global levels.

Fernanda Torres

Actress

Fernanda Torres is a Brazilian actress and writer known for her work across film, television, and theatre. She gained acclaim for her role in Love Me Forever or Never, earning the Cannes Best Actress Award in 1986. Torres has also written columns and books, blending humour and insight. She remains a prominent figure in Brazilian culture, showcasing versatility in both performing and literary arts.

Jin Keyu

Economist and associate professor

Jin Keyu is a prominent Chinese economist and associate professor of economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). Specializing in macroeconomics and international finance, her research focuses on China’s economy, including its structural transformation and integration into global markets. A Harvard-trained scholar, Jin Keyu is frequently sought after for her insights into global economic trends and China’s financial policies. She actively contributes to academic forums andf policy discussions worldwide.

Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra

Filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer.

Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra is a renowned Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer. Known for his impactful storytelling, he achieved critical acclaim for directing Rang De Basanti (2006), a powerful drama that resonated with India’s youth, and Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013), a biographical sports film about athlete Milkha Singh, which won him two Filmfare Awards for Best Director. Mehra is celebrated for blending social themes with cinematic artistry, leaving a lasting impact on Indian cinema.

Prime

Minister Alexander De Croo

Prime Minister of Belgium

Alexander De Croo is Belgium’s Prime Minister since October 2020, becoming caretaker after the June 2024 collapse of the ‘Vivaldi’ coalition. A member of Open VLD, he entered politics in 2009 and quickly rose to party leader. Known for championing gender equality, he famously clashed with the Pope on abortion rights. De Croo led Belgium’s COVID-19 response and focuses on economic recovery. He is a vocal advocate for liberal values and European unity amid the rise of Europe’s far right.

S.Y. (Seung Yoon) Lee

CEO

Lee is the CEO and Co-founder of Story, a blockchain platform transforming IP monetization by bringing a $61 trillion asset class on-chain. Partnering with Stability AI, Story enables programmable rules for AI-driven IP. Backed by $140M from Andreessen Horowitz and valued at $2.25B, Lee previously founded Radish, acquired for $440M, and served as Kakao Entertainment’s Global Strategy Officer. An Oxford PPE graduate and former Oxford Union President, he has been recognized as a Forbes 30 Under 30 All-Star.

Governor Ron DeSantis

Governor of Florida

Ron DeSantis has served as Governor of Florida since 2019. He gained national attention for opposing COVID-19 lockdowns and mask mandates, earning praise from conservatives. DeSantis has taken strong conservative stances on social issues, particularly education policy, highlighted by a public clash with the Disney Corporation. As a former 2024 presidential candidate, he is viewed as a leading figure in the Republican Party, particularly among hardline conservatives seeking an alternative to former President Trump.

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Guests

Members are allowed to bring up to three guests to an event, provided:

1. The guest is not themselves eligible for membership

2. The guest pays a £12.50 entry fee

3. All members who wish to attend have already taken their seats

Events may be made members only when there is a security risk or extremely high demand.

How to Get Involved

Debates and Events

The Union is committed to giving members the opportunity to engage with and challenge its speakers. At our Thursday night debates, all members can make speeches at the ‘Emergency Debate’ held before the main motion. Members also have the chance to be chosen by the President to make floor speeches during the Main Debate.

At our individual speaker or panel events, there is a section open to the audience in which any member can ask questions to our guests, a unique opportunity which we encourage all members to take advantage of.

Run for Election

Each term, elections are held for Officer and Committee positions on Friday of 7th Week. Keep an eye on our social media channels for help sessions run by our Returning Officer team – if you have any questions about running for election in the meantime, please email ro@ oxford-union.org for more information.

Appointed Roles

A number of Committee positions are appointed, including Press, Sponsorship, and Equalities officers, and are a fantastic way for members to get involved in organising the events they wish to see at the Union and the general running of the Society.

Applications for Trinity Term’s Senior Appointed officials will open in 3rd Week, whilst applications for Junior Appointed officials will open in 5th Week. These will be advertised on the Oxford Union’s social media pages and mailing list, with applications involving a written form followed by an interview. Please contact the President-Elect, Anita Okunde, at president-

elect@oxford-union.org for more information or if you have any questions.

Join a Committee

The Oxford Union has a broad range of committees, designed to ensure good governance of the society, all of which are open to members to attend and observe. The Committees section of this term card contains more information – if you are interested in attending or becoming a member of any of these Committees, email the relevant Committee Chair to find out more!

President’s Open Hours

The President, Israr Khan, will be hosting weekly opening hours where members can come and ask any questions they may have.

These will run on Fridays at 3PM, in the President’s Office.

Competitive Debating

In addition to our chamber debates, the Union has a proud tradition of competitive university debating in the British Parliamentary format, supported by one the largest and most successful debating squads in the world. We run regular training sessions, and we fully fund teams of debaters to travel abroad for competitions. We welcome everyone to our events & social outings, whether you’re new or already experienced, and we’d be delighted to have you!

The Union’s competitive record speaks for itself, having won many past editions of the European and the World Championships in its history. We most recently triumphed at the 2024 World Championship in Vietnam and reached the grand final of the 2024 European Championship in Glasgow.

We sponsor members’ attendance at external tournaments, both domestic and international, on almost every weekend. Over the last year, Oxford teams reached over a dozen finals, and won several of them. These tournaments are a great opportunity to visit new places, as we fully fund the travel and participation costs of our teams. Our members recently got to visit Vietnam, Panama, Denmark, Bulgaria, Croatia, and many other exciting destinations!

During term time, we host regular practice workshops coached by some of Oxford’s best debaters. Join us for our Monday night Beginners’ workshops — they are standalone sessions and open to all! If you are experienced, sign up for our intermediate or advanced squads instead on Tuesday and Wednesday evening, where our coaches provide a one-on-one development programme.

Competitive debating will teach you many transferrable skills. You’ll learn to articulate your ideas clearly and persuasively, to think on your feet, and to effectively communicate to an audience. You’ll gain a multifaceted understanding of the complex issues that the world faces today by attending our sessions. They are a welcoming space to discuss a wide variety of interesting topics with other Oxford students.

To sign up for the competitive debating mailing list with weekly updates, including information on tournaments, training and more, send a blank email to debate-announcesubscribe@ maillist.com. You can also find us on the Oxford Debating Facebook Page, the Oxford Debaters’ Facebook Group, and on our Instagram @ oxforddebating.

If you have any questions, please contact the Chair of Debate Selection Committee, Chris Mentis Cravaris, at cdsc@oxford-union.org.

LEFT: Oxford at the 2024 European Championship Grand Final

Committees

The affairs of the Society are managed by a number of committees, each of which meet in person throughout the term. These committees work for you, the members, so please do not hesitate to email the respective chairs for information on how to attend these meetings.

STANDING COMMITTEE

Chair - Israr Khan The President president@oxford-union.org Mondays at 4pm

The Society’s governing body. Standing Committee makes the Union’s most important decisions and recommends rules changes to the House.

FINANCE COMMITTEE

Chair - Sarah Rana Treasurer treasurer@oxford-union.org Mondays at 3pm

Scrutinises the Union’s finances and reports its findings to Standing Committee.

ACCESSCOMMITTEE

Chair - Axana Soltan Access Officer access.chair@oxford-union.org Mondays at 9am

Responsible for promoting the inclusion of under-represented groups by planning events and suggesting changes.

LIBRARYCOMMITTEE

Chair - Moosa Harraj Librarian librarian@oxford-union.org Mondays at 2.15pm

Responsible for management of the Society’s library: purchasing and withdrawing books, as well as making recommendations for the running of the library.

CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE

Chair - Daniyal Vemuri CCC ccc@oxford-union.org Mondays at 1.15pm

Consultative Committee is comprised of all Union members. It gives you the opportunity to ask the officers of the Union any questions and stay up-to-date on the running of the Union’s events. It is also where Emergency Debate motions are decided.

DEBATESELECTION COMMITTEE

Chair - Chris Mentis Cravaris CDSC cdsc@oxford-union.org Mondays at 12pm

Responsible for the Union’s competitive debatingcompetitions, trails, squads, and more.

WINE AND SPIRITS COMMITTEE

Chair - Raza Nazar Secretary secretary@oxford-union.org Tuesdays at 2pm

Responsible for managing the Union’s Bar offerings, opening times and happy hours!

The Library

The Old Library was the original debating chamber of the Union. Stocked with over 60,000 books, the Union’s library facilities are extensive, spacious and beautiful.

It even has a freestanding fireplace, one of three in the whole of the United Kingdom! On its walls are some of the world’s most famous Pre-Raphaelite murals depicting scenes from Arthurian legend, painted by artists of the calibre of Dante Gabriel Rosetti and William Morris. The adjoining Poetry Room is a hidden gem - a perfect space for silent, independent study.

The Goodman Library, Gladstone Room and Macmillan Room are also spaces available for use from any member during our open hours and provide a secluded study space in a historic atmosphere.

Please email library@oxford-union.org with any questions.

Termtime opening hours

Monday - Friday 09:30-19:00

Saturday 11:00-17:00

Sunday Closed

Accessibility

The Oxford Union is dedicated to ensuring that it is as accessible as possible for all of our members. If you ever have any questions regarding the accessibility of an event or the Union more generally, please reach out to our Chair of Access, Serene Singh, at access.chair@oxford-union.org. You can also raise thoughts and suggestions at Access Committee.

Accessibility Pass Policy and Event Access

Any member who has accessibility requirements is entitled to request reasonable adjustments. Our Accessibility Pass Policy is available on the Rules and Policies section of our website with a PDF version available on request. We have an access bench at all our events for any members with accessibility requirements.

For any specific accessibility queries regarding an event, please contact the House Manager at bar@oxford-union.org, or the CCC, Daniyal Vemuri, at ccc@oxford-union.org.

We can ensure that there is space for a wheelchair or provisions made for a guide dog, or make any other reasonable adjustments necessary to enable members to make the most of their membership. There is a hearing aid loop in the chamber and, should you wish to use it, switch your hearing aid to ‘T.’

Members’ Bar

Few, if any, places in Oxford combine the comfort and affordability of our Members’ Bar. Perfect for a quiet coffee, a light lunch, or a pint with some friends, it is a place where members and their guests can enjoy highquality food and drink, with a 25% members-only discount.

The bar is decorated with memorabilia from past guests and is often frequented by our speakers before or after a talk. Following each Main Debate after everyone has left the Chamber, the President will read out the result of the vote in the Bar.

Our House Manager, Sasha, would be happy to hear from members with questions and suggestions. She can be reached at bar@oxford-union.org.

Alternatively, please contact the Secretary about attending Wine and Spirits Committee.

OPENING HOURS

Monday to Wednesday 11:00 - 23:00

LATE NIGHT

OPENING HOURS

Thursday, Friday, Saturday 11:00 - Midnight

Our Lunch Menu is served: Monday to Saturday 12.00 - 14.00

Reciprocal Membership

THE NATIONAL LIBERAL CLUB, LONDON

THE LANSDOWNE CLUB, LONDON

THE CLIFTON CLUB, BRISTOL

THE HOVE CLUB, HOVE

THE CARDIFF & COUNTY CLUB, CARDIFF

THE ST JAMES’S CLUB, MANCHESTER

THE KONINKLIJKE INDUSTRIEELE GROOTE CLUB, AMSTERDAM

THE CLUB INTERNATIONAL LEIPZIG, LEIPZIG

THE UNION INTERNATIONAL CLUB, FRANKFURT

THE CIRCOLO BONONIA, BOLOGNA

THE CIRCULO DEL LICEO, BARCELONA

THE CIRCULO ECUESTRE, BARCELONA

THE GRÉMIO LITERÁRIO, LISBON

THE UNIVERSITY CLUB OF WASHINGTON D.C., WASHINGTON D.C.

THE NAVAL CLUB, VALPARAISO

In addition to these reciprocal clubs, we have also partnered with The Anglo-German Club and The Übersee-Club in Hamburg which you may visit subject to a previous request to their respective General Offices.

To enhance your visit to these Clubs further, several of our Reciprocal Clubs also offer accommodation or discounted rates for local hotels to reciprocal Members, so do have a look at their websites to find out more. Please write to the General Office at enquiries@oxford-union.org to obtain a letter of introduction prior to your visit stating the approximate dates of your stay.

Officers

CCC

Daniyal Vemuri Exeter College

Director of Press

Librarian

Moosa Harraj Balliol College

President-Elect

Anita Okunde Magdalen College

Sera Besev Worcester College

Director of Research

Dane Luo Pembroke College

Chief of Staff

Siddhant Nagrath Keble College

Director of Communication Fantin Lowenstein Exeter College

Director of Media

Parul Sinha Brasenose College

The President - Israr Khan Regent’s Park College

Treasurer Sarah Rana St Antony’s College

Librarian-Elect

Anya Trofimova St John’s College

Senior Appointed

Director of Operations

Amina Bellalem Hertford College

Chair of Access

Axana Soltan Kellogg College

Director of Sponsorship

Nuzina Khan Hertford College

Senior Welfare Officer

Joyce Dzide-Tei St Antony’s College

Chief Whip Yusuf Kundgol St Anne’s College

Deputy Director of Press

Christian Uta Kellogg College

Director of Development Akshay Nagpal Hertford College

Junior Welfare Officer

Bob Sira Sira Kellogg College

Secretary Raza Nazar Trinity College

Treasurer-Elect

Rosalie Chapman Hertford College

Social Media Officer Leo Buckley Trinity College

Director of Strategy Eeshani Bendale Kellogg College

Alumni Relationship Officer George Abaraonye University College

Chief Legal Advisor Tim Fraser Kellogg College

Social Events Officer Benedict Masters New College

Director of Partnership

Olivia Knight-Catalinete Christ Church College

Standing Committee

Senior Librarian

Professor Iftikhar Malik Wolfson

Senior Treasurer Dr Sarah Beaver All Souls

Veer Sangha Balliol College

Katherine Yang St Peters’

Oliver Jones-Lyons Christ Church

Jennifer Yang St Hilda’s

Brayden Lee ChristChurch

Arwa Elrayess St Edmund’s Hall

Samy Medjdoub Keble College

Matthew Chiu Trinity College

Ethnic Minorities Officer

Amaan Asim

Disabilities Officer

Linda Wystemp

LGBTQIA+ Officer

Radhika Bhargava

Women & Gender

Minorities Officer

Elena O’Connor

Schools Outreach Officer

Maya Kapila

Socioeconomic Officer

Jakub Podlipski

International Officer

Valerie Shen

Hamza Hussain Christ Church

Prajwal Pandey New College

Returning Officer

Stanislav Lalane St John’s

Secretary’s Committee

Adam Ballman Magdalen College

Akshay Pendyala Merton College

Catherine Xu Exeter College

Víctor Marroquín-Merino St Cross College

Yeji Kim Reuben College

Toki Hong St Hugh’s College

Faizan Ijaz St Peters’ College

Grad Officer

Arushi Avachat

Press Officers

Asad Iqbal

Liza Berkova

Nastassja Pelletier

Claire Luo

Ricardo De La Fuente

Charlie Jones

Casey Rosso

Sponsorship Officers

Bilal Moin

Marissa Rimmele

Daniel Eldridge

Sai Teja Gamalla

Dr Kubilay Ahmet Küçük

Yashas Ramakrishnan

Termcard Graphic Designer - Danielle Blyde - https://vavoom.co.uk

Media Officers

Arabella Cogswell

Agampreet Kaur Walia

Tushna Elavia

Operation Officers

Oliver Douglas

Claudia Singh Gill

Michael Leslie

Loic Thiry

ChrisMentis

Harris Manchester

CDSC

With exceptional professionalism and unwavering commitment, our team of staff works diligently behind the scenes to enrich the Union experience for all members and guests. Their invaluable support and meticulous attention to detail make it possible for the Oxford Union to continue its tradition of fostering debate and discussion. If you see them around the buildings, be sure to say hello!

Bursar

David Whittingham

Deputy Bursar

Richard Wood

OLDUT Chair Victoria Schofield

Tom Corrick

Laura Johnson

AJ Carver

Gareth Smith

Steven Ramli

President’s Thanks

The Oxford Union holds an extraordinary place in my heart. The Union was the deciding factor in my journey to Oxford. Becoming its President was never part of my dream, my ambition was simply to one day speak within its hallowed halls. Yet, over the past three years, the Union has become an inseparable part of my life. Growing up in Balochistan, Pakistan, I was captivated by Union debates, brilliant minds sparring with eloquence and passion. The path here was far from easy, and the journey has not been without its challenges, but it’s one I’ll cherish forever.

I owe everything to my parents, whose unwavering support and prayers have been the bedrock of my success. While they may not fully understand what the Union or even Oxford represents, their belief in me has been steadfast. My siblings, a wonderfully large and supportive group, have always been my champions, especially my elder brother Akhtar Kakar.

A heartfelt thank you to Agha Salik, Serene, Maria Sigrid, Shaezmina, Scottie, Annabel, Mustafa, Manny, Uzair, Teagan, Theo, Valentin, Nawal, Khansa, Amna, Wahid, Mahnoor, Laman, Hamza, Oli, Bob, Aftab, Leo, Veer, Rafi, Adnan, Ayyaz, Nadira, Edie, Jeni, Seb, and the Donnies for their unwavering support. There are countless individuals who have supported me along the way, and it would be impossible to name them all in one letter. To each person who has played a role in this journey—big or small—thank you.

When I joined the Union in 2021, Michael Akolade Ayodeji was the first to slate me. Despite our differences in the previous term, your support during pivotal elections was invaluable, and I am deeply grateful. A special thank you to my former slate leaders, Anvee Bhutani, whose unwavering support has been a constant source of strength, and to the remarkable Ahmad Nawaz—“Donnie” himself—whose presidency remains a highlight of my time at the Union.

My Librarian and friend Moosa Harraj, thank you for standing by me from #Revive in HT24 to #Transform in TT24. Your loyalty and friendship have been invaluable and I am confident you will achieve great things in the future. To the #Revive and #Transform slates and those who supported my multiple campaigns, even when patience was tested—thank you for believing in me. To my #Transform officers—Robert McGlone, who steadfastly abides by the slate’s policies to this day, Siddhant Nagrath, and Moosa Harraj—thank you for your trust and dedication. To my campaign managers, Anita Okunde, Tim, and Eeshani thank you for your unwavering support. A special thanks goes to Sarah Rana, our exceptional Treasurer, whose support and meticulous work has been the backbone of this term card’s preparations. I am grateful to Ebrahim Osman Mowafy, whose camaraderie grew from rivalry into friendship, and to Rosalie Chapman, a dear friend I am immensely proud of as she steps into a welldeserved officership.

Preparing for Hilary Term has been no small feat, with tight timelines and holiday interruptions posing challenges. Yet, the committee has risen to the occasion with remarkable dedication. From officers to junior committee, your relentless hard work has been pivotal in shaping this term card. A special thanks to the senior committee and to Raza, Daniyal, Amina, Sid, Yusuf, Sera, Christian, Dane, and Axana for going above and beyond during this critical time.

I owe immense gratitude to my DPhil supervisor, Bettina Lange, for her patience and understanding as I balanced my academic commitments with the Union’s demands. To our dedicated staff and Bursar David, whose guidance and tireless efforts keep this institution running smoothly—thank you.

With deepest thanks and warmest regards,

Israr Khan Regent’s Park College