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WILL NEVER ACCEPT ‘ESTABLISHMENT’S CONTROLLED RULE’, FAZL DECLARES Monday, 9 December, 2024 I 06 Jumada Al-Akhirah, 1446

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JUI-F CHIEF URGES PUBLIC TO REJECT ESTABLISHMENT RULE, ACCUSING RULERS OF BETRAYING PAKISTAN’S IDEOLOGY

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Rs 50.00 | Vol XV No 153 I 44 Pages I Karachi Edition

SAYS MADRASAS WILL BE REGISTERED BUT NOT SUBORDINATED, CLAIMING 2010 AGREEMENTS BEING VIOLATED

QUESTIONS WHY COUNTRY’S LEADERSHIP LACKS COURAGE TO OPENLY SUPPORT PALESTINIAN RIGHTS WHILE MODI OPENLY BACKS ISRAEL

PM takes Nawaz Sharif into confidence on Fazl’s proposal LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

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PESHAWAR STAFF REPORT

AUNCHING into a diatribe against the government and the establishment, Jamiat Ulemae-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Sunday declared that they did not accept the current “establishment’s controlled” governance system, urging the public to reject the “establishment’s rule.”

“This is not the government of the people, but of the establishment. Pakistan belongs to all of us, not just a few institutions. If today’s rulers deny Pakistan’s ideology, it is our duty to uphold it,” Maulana Fazl stated while addressing “Israel Murdaabad Conference” in Peshawar on Sunday.

He alleged that the current leadership had betrayed the country’s founding principles, warning that the consequences of their actions would harm the nation.

He reaffirmed his party’s support for the Palestinian cause and denounced Western powers for historical and ongoing atrocities.

Addressing a large gathering, Rehman stated that the conference sent a strong global message of solidarity with Palestinians and their rights. “We stand firmly on our principled position.

The West, which committed massacres during World Wars I and II, continues to kill Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Palestine,” he said.

He accused the US and Western nations of being the “murderers of hu-

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif held a crucial meeting with PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and discussed the country’s overall political situation During the meeting held at the latter’s Raiwind residence, PM Shehbaz briefed Nawaz Sharif about his recent visit to Saudi Arabia and took him into confidence regarding Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s proposal on the Madrasah Registration Bill, according to PML-N insiders.

He also consulted the elder brother on the impasse over the bill and steps to address the JUI-F chief’s reservations.

During the meeting, Nawaz con-

manity,” citing the deaths of 50,000 women and children in Palestine. He questioned, “If Saddam Hussein was executed for military operations in one city, why can’t Netanyahu be held accountable for similar crimes?”

Moreover, the JUI-F chief criticised Pakistan’s past and present policies, particularly under former President General Pervez Musharraf, for aligning with the US and providing military bases and air corridors for op-

Civil disobedience if our demands not met, warns PTI’s Omar Ayub ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) stalwart and Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub on Sunday warned that the party would go ahead with its proposed “civil disobedience” move if its demand for a transparent probe into November 24 and May 9, 2023, events not accepted.

Speaking at a joint press conference alongside PTI leaders Asad Qaiser, Shibli Faraz, Waqas Sheikh, and others, Ayub announced the formation of a high-powered committee for negotiations.

He revealed that he held a lengthy meeting with the PTI founder on December 5. Reflecting on his own experience, he recounted, “I met the party founder but was later arrested from Adiala Jail. The Punjab Inspector General was adamant about my detention. I am now filing a contempt of court petition in the Peshawar High Court.”

He condemned the government

for alleged human rights violations, claiming that peaceful protests were met with violence. “Innocent and unarmed people were martyred. We lost 12 people, thousands were injured, and over 200 are missing,” Ayub stated.

He further accused the government of fascism, alleging that hospital morgues were emptied, and individuals were coerced into falsifying injury reports as accident victims. “Over 5,000 PTI workers were arrested,” he added.

Ayub called for an investigation into the use of force during the November 24 protests. He alleged that US-made weapons, including sniper rifles, were deployed against unarmed citizens. He also accused the government of using funds from the Coalition Support Fund against PTI workers.

“We demand the release of PTI workers and a transparent inquiry into who ordered the use of firearms on November 24. If justice is not delivered and profiling of youth continues, we will move towards civil

disobedience,” Ayub warned.

The PTI leader announced that a prayer ceremony for the martyrs will be held on December 13, followed by a global prayer initiative by overseas PTI workers on December 15.

Highlighting the path forward, Ayub said, “Our high-powered committee, consisting of Asad Qaiser, Ali Amin Gandapur, Hamid Raza, and myself, is ready for dialogue. Anyone willing to negotiate is welcome.”

Senator Shibli Faraz echoed the call for engagement, urging the government to involve the committee formed by the PTI founder. “Pakistan, with a population of 250 million, deserves the rule of law. The prevailing uncertainty and artificial instability must end through dialogue,” he said.

Faraz also warned of the consequences of prolonged unrest, especially in regions like Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, which are grappling with terrorism. “We must prevent youth from choosing the wrong path,” he emphasized.

the rebels said.

Leading rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani said there was no room for turning back.

“The future is ours,” he said in a statement read on Syria’s state TV after his forces took over Damascus.

The pace of events stunned Arab capitals and raised concerns about a new wave of instability in a region already in turmoil following the

spread of conflict after the Hamasled attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and the ensuing Gaza war.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Assad’s fall was a direct result of blows that Israel has dealt to Iran and its ally Hezbollah.

French President Emmanuel Macron said “the barbaric state has fallen” and paid tribute to the Syrian people.

MOSCOW

asylum on humanitarian grounds.”

Earlier, Two Syrian sources said there was a very high probability that Assad may have been killed in a plane crash as it was a mystery why the plane took a surprise U-turn and disappeared off the map according to data from the Flightradar website.

Israel has pushed tanks over the border into the buffer zone with Syria after Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was ousted earlier on Sunday after rebel forces captured the capital Damasus.

Assad’s decades-long autocratic rule ends as rebels seize Damascus DAMASCUS

AGENCIES

Syrian rebels declared they had ousted President Bashar al-Assad after seizing control of Damascus on Sunday, forcing him to flee and ending his family’s decades of autocratic rule after more than 13 years of civil war.

In a seismic moment for the Middle East, the rebels also dealt a major blow to the influence of Russia and Iran in Syria in the heart of the region – allies who had propped up Assad during critical periods in the war but were distracted by other crises recently. The rebels said they had entered the capital with no sign of army deployments. Thousands of people in cars and on foot congregated at a main square in Damascus waving and chanting “Freedom” from a half century of Assad family rule, witnesses said.

People were seen walking inside the Al-Rawda Presidential Palace, with some leaving carrying furniture from inside.

“We celebrate with the Syrian people the news of freeing our prisoners and releasing their chains,”

Assad, family land in Moscow, granted asylum: Russian media AGENCIES

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his family have arrived in Russia and have been granted asylum by the Russian authorities following his ouster, Russian news agencies reported on Sunday, citing a Kremlin source.

The Interfax news agency quoted the unnamed source as saying: “President Assad of Syria has arrived in Moscow. Russia has granted them (him and his family)

gratulated Shehbaz over the unprecedented gains made by the Pakistani stock market and the economy in recent days.

On this occasion, Shehbaz briefed Nawaz about the progress on foreign investment brought to Pakistan by the SIFC. The two leaders also discussed the overall political situation in the country. Incidents that took place during November 26 protests of the Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) and opposition party’s call for civil disobedience also came under discussion during the meeting.

On the occasion, Nawaz said that those who damaged the national security and unity would be held accountable. He said that nobody would be allowed to put hurdles in the way of Pakistan’s progress.

erations in Afghanistan. He warned, “If the current government continues to follow such policies, they will find JUI workers standing firmly in opposition.”

He further accused the establishment of being disconnected from the people. He questioned why the country’s leadership lacks the courage to openly support Palestinian rights while Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi openly backs Israel.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 03

Policy consistency more important than political shifts, says finance minister g

PAKISTAN NEEDS EXPORT-LED GROWTH TO END BOOM-ANDBUST CYCLES: AURANGZEB PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb emphasized the importance of continuity in economic policies, stating that consistency is essential regardless of which government is in power. Addressing reporters on Saturday at the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), he said, “When we talk about the charter of economy, it does not matter which administration comes in. The government’s role is policy framework, but even more important is policy continuity.”

Aurangzeb noted that investment in the country is increasing and described the current level of investment as encouraging. He stressed the need to shift Pakistan’s economy to an export-led model, asserting, “If we want economic growth, then it has to be export-led growth.”

The minister identified the import-led economy as a core issue causing balance of payment problems and repeated boom-and-bust cycles.

He highlighted recent economic improvements, noting that $2.2 billion in dividends and profits held back earlier were repatriated between May and June. “We started on a clean slate this fiscal year,” he added.

The finance minister also called for privatizing loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs), remarking, “Private sector has to lead this country.” He said SOEs have incurred Rs6 trillion in losses over the past decade, costing Rs2.2 billion daily. “If the private sector runs them, our fiscal balance or imbalance will improve,” Aurangzeb stated.

He referenced the SOEs Policy 2023, introduced under the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) directives, which requires the federal government to categorize all SOEs into four groups to reduce their financial footprint. Relevant ministries are tasked with presenting justifications for assigning SOEs to specific categories, including “strategic” or “essential,” which are critical to government policies and not feasible for private sector management.

In August, the Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCOP) approved the privatization of 24 public sector entities under a phased program from 2024 to 2029.

02 NEWS

Monday, 9 December, 2024 | KARACHI

CHINESE NEW ENERGY VEHICLE COMPANIES PLAN TO SET UP FACTORIES IN PAKISTAN: ZAFARUDDIN

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BEIJING inP

HINESE new energy vehicle companies plan to set up factories in Pakistan, and African countries like Kenya have purchased Chinese electric vehicles.

“China’s energy innovation has made significant contributions to the world economy.” This was stated by Zafaruddin Mahmood, President of the Lahore-based think tank Understanding China Forum (UCF) and former Special Advisor to the Pakistani Prime Minister, during the 2024 Understanding China Conference (Guangzhou) in the recent week, China Economic Net reported.

The conference, themed “Carry Through

Microsoft secures US approval to export advanced AI chips to UAE PROFIT

the Reform to the End: Chinese Modernization and New Opportunities for World Development,” aimed to infuse Chinese wisdom and the power of the times into the volatile and ever-changing global landscape.

Over 600 Chinese and international delegates from politics, strategy, business, academia, and think tanks participated in the event, serving as a platform for the world to comprehend China’s long-term economic development plans.

According to Zafaruddin Mahmood “China’s modernization is one of the most remarkable transformations in human history—a journey that has not only reshaped the nation’s destiny but has also become a beacon of hope for the developing world.”

Zafaruddin, who has lived and worked in

Saudi Arabia’s GDP grows by 2.8% in third quarter PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Saudi Arabia’s economy grew 2.8% in the third quarter from the same period a year earlier, supported by an increase in non-oil activity, government data showed on Sunday. The growth rate was in line with preliminary data reported in October. Non-oil output rose 4.3% in the quarter from a year earlier, government activity increased 3.1% and the oil sector edged up 0.05%, according to data released by the General Authority for Statistics.

Compared with the previous three months, real gross domestic product grew by 0.9% in the third quarter, the statistics authority said.

technical services has been lowered considerably. China’s rapid industrialization has made it the “factory of the world,” producing a wide range of goods, from basic consumer items to cutting-edge technology.

Companies such as Huawei, Alibaba, and BYD have become global leaders, reshaping industries and setting new benchmarks for innovation. Moreover, China’s modernization is deeply intertwined with its commitment to environmental sustainability.

“China has pivoted toward a green development model and is now the world’s largest producer and consumer of renewable energy,” Zafaruddin noted.

With significant investments in solar, wind, and hydropower technologies, China’s ambitious goal of achieving carbon neutral-

Sugar mills face export licence cancellation over crushing delays g

Monitoring Desk

The US government has approved the export of advanced AI chips to a Microsoft-operated facility in the UAE, according to sources cited

by AXIOS. This development is part of Microsoft’s partnership with Emirati AI firm G42 and a broader US strategy to counter China’s influence in the UAE’s technology sector. The export license comes amid concerns raised by lawmakers about the potential risks of advanced technology being accessed by China. Earlier this year, the House China Select Committee identified G42’s extensive ties to Chinese firms involved in surveillance and military research.

G42 has since taken steps to address these concerns, including removing Huawei hardware from its systems and divesting from Chinese companies. Bloomberg reported that the divested investments were transferred to a fund overseen by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed al-Nahyan, G42’s parent company and the UAE’s national security adviser. The license includes restrictions to prevent access by personnel from Group D:5 countries, including China, or those on the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) Entity List.

Sources noted that the chips cannot be used for model training for individuals or entities from such countries. Microsoft is required to enforce these restrictions at the UAE facility.

The Microsoft-G42 partnership involves a $1.5 billion investment and plans to establish two AI institutes in Abu Dhabi. G42 is developing its AI infrastructure in the UAE and training foundation models, including a bilingual Arabic-English language model called Jais, at U.S.-based data centers through a collaboration with AI chipmaker Cerebras. The U.S. government’s approval process was reportedly delayed due to concerns about the UAE’s close economic and military ties with China. In response to the delays, Microsoft President Brad Smith called for “clarity and consistency” on export controls. The UAE continues to expand its AI capabilities, with G42 announcing plans in October for an AI-optimized data center, the largest of its kind in the region.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is pursuing its own AI projects, with Microsoft also investing in the country.

China for over four decades—from his student days in 1976 to his roles as Economic and Commercial Counselor at the Pakistani Embassy in China, Special Envoy for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and founder of the UCF—praised China’s opening-up policy. “Every time I come to China, I witness new developments,” he shared.

“China’s high-level opening-up is giving a boost to the world economy.”

He emphasized that China provides a driving force for global development. “Most people in the world have used Chinese products, which shows China’s tremendous impact on the world economy,” he said.

With the rapid development of Chinese technology, apps like WeChat have entered the lives of Pakistanis, and the threshold for

PSMA REPORTS 6.843 MILLION TONS OF SUGAR PRODUCTION FOR 2023-24 ISLAMABAD

Monitoring Desk

Federal Minister for Industries and Production Rana Tanveer Hussain on Saturday warned sugar mills that any delays in commencing the sugarcane crushing season would result in the cancellation of their export licences.

“We will not tolerate any negligence in starting timely sugarcane crushing,” the minister asserted during a meeting of the Sugar Advisory Board (SAB).

Chairing the meeting, the minister emphasized protecting farmers from exploitation and ensuring they receive fair compensation. “Sugar mill owners are bound to pay farmers a fair price for their produce, and any failure to do so will have serious consequences,” he said, directing provincial cane commissioners to

report on ongoing crushing activities.

The SAB reviewed the country’s sugar stock, expressing satisfaction over current reserves. The minister noted that the timely start of the crushing season was a “significant achievement” that would stabilize sugar supplies and market prices. Taking notice of complaints from farmers about low sugarcane prices, the minister instructed the sugar commissioner to present a detailed report at the next meeting. “We cannot allow farmers to suffer due to unfair pricing practices,” he added.

During the session, the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) highlighted that 1.7 million tons of surplus sugar was available this year, urging the government to expedite export permissions. The minister reiterated the importance of fulfilling export commit-

ments within the three-month deadline set on October 8, 2024, while maintaining stable local prices.

PSMA representatives detailed production statistics, reporting a total sugar output of 6.843 million tons for the 2023-24 crushing season. They also noted an increase in sugarcane prices, from Rs350 per 40kg last year to Rs450 per 40kg in the current season. “We have the lowest sugar retail prices globally, yet the production cost has risen significantly,” a PSMA official said.

The meeting concluded with the minister reinforcing the government’s commitment to safeguarding farmer rights and stabilizing the sugar industry. “We will ensure that every stakeholder adheres to their responsibilities for the benefit of farmers and consumers alike,” he stated.

Lucky Motors finally decides on price and name for facelift Carnival in Pakistan g

KIA STRATEGICALLY USES CARNIVAL’S 11-SEAT CONFIGURATION TO CLASSIFY IT AS A COMMERCIAL VEHICLE FOR LOWER CUSTOMS RATES PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Lucky Motors has announced the price and name of the facelift version of the KIA Carnival in Pakistan.

The facelift has been introduced in a single variant named the All in Carnival and is priced at Rs 17,500,000, reflecting an increase of Rs 15 lacs, compared to the pre facelift KIA Carnival Executive variant.

Although bookings began at dealerships last month, the final price was not disclosed. The company announced the launch via its social media platforms, stating, “Returning with a sleek new look and innovative features, the Carnival makes a grand return. Embark on your next journey with a new look on adventure.”

Other than the updated shape, customers will be getting an extra airbag

(center), heads up display and an LED tail light instead of the bulb taillight in the previous version for the extra price.

The vehicle offers seating for 11 passengers, targeting families, corporate buyers, and commercial users.

KIA has strategically utilized the Carnival’s 11-seat configuration to classify it as a commercial vehicle, benefiting from lower customs duties compared to most completely built units (CBUs) in Pakistan.

Pakistan Customs applies a tworound structure for duties, categorizing vehicles based on their engine type: combustion, hybrid, or electric. Within the combustion engine category, vehicles designed to transport 10 or more passengers, including the driver, enjoy lower tax rates.

This classification allows Carnival to avoid the higher customs costs typically applied to passenger cars, making it one

of the most tax-efficient CBUs in Pakistan. From July 2024, tax filers are required to pay a 12% withholding tax on the invoice price of such vehicles, while non-filers face a much higher 36% rate.

The new Carnival is powered by a 3.5L V6 engine paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission. It includes features like dual power sunroofs, advanced infotainment systems, and safety features such as 8 airbags and lane-keeping assist.

Since its entry into Pakistan in 2018 under Lucky Motors, KIA has used the Carnival’s seating capacity to avoid higher taxes on completely built units (CBUs). Despite challenges, the facelift model aims to attract a niche market segment with its unique features and capacity. Economic pressures and high fuel prices, however, remain factors that could influence its appeal to buyers.

US House to vote to provide $3 billion to remove Chinese telecoms equipment FCC says Congress allocates $1.9b for equipment removal, but cost reaches $4.98b PROFIT

reuters

The U.S. House of Representatives is set to vote next week on an annual defense bill that includes just over $3 billion for U.S. telecom companies to remove equipment made by Chinese telecoms firms Huawei and ZTE from American wireless networks to address security risks. The 1,800-page text was released late Saturday and includes other provisions aimed at China, including requiring a report on Chinese efforts to evade U.S. national security regulations and an intelligence assessment of the current status of China’s biotechnology capabilities. The Federal Communications Commission has said removing the insecure equipment is estimated to cost $4.98 billion but Congress previously only approved $1.9 billion for the “rip and replace” program. Washington has aggressively urged U.S. allies to purge Huawei and other Chinese gear from their wireless networks. FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel last week again called on the U.S. Congress to provide urgent additional funding, saying the program to replace equipment in the networks of 126 carriers faces a $3.08 billion shortfall “putting both our national security and the connectivity of rural consumers who depend on these networks at risk.” She has warned the lack of funding could result in some rural networks shutting down, which “could eliminate the only provider in some regions” and could threaten 911 service. Competitive Carriers Association CEO Tim Donovan on Saturday praised the announcement, saying “funding is desperately needed to fulfill the mandate to remove and replace covered equipment and services while maintaining connectivity for tens of millions of Americans.” In 2019, Congress told the FCC to require U.S. telecoms carriers that receive federal subsidies to purge their networks of Chinese telecoms equipment. The White House in 2023 asked for $3.1 billion for the program.

Senate Commerce Committee chair Maria Cantwell said funding for the program and up to $500 million for regional tech hubs will be covered by funds generated from a one-time spectrum auction by the FCC for advanced wireless spectrum in the band known as AWS-3 to help meet rising spectrum demands of wireless consumers.

LCCI advocates immediate action against hackers LAHORE APP

The Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) said on Saturday that hackers are playing havoc with the economy and businesses, resulting in a dire need to put in place a foolproof system to avert cyberattacks.

LCCI President Mian Abuzar Shad, Senior Vice President Engineer Khalid Usman and Vice President Shahid Nazir Chaudhry, in a statement, expressed deep concern over the increasing incidents of cyberattacks and the risks

they posed to businesses and individuals.

Mian Abuzar Shad stressed the need for undertaking urgent measures to combat such crimes, adding that cyberattacks on digital platforms were undermining trust, compromising privacy and causing financial damage to the business community. “The authorities must act decisively to apprehend and penalise these hackers,” he said.

SVP Engineer Khalid Usman talked about the critical role of secure digital communication in the business world, saying that with businesses relying heavily on digital platforms, hacking incidents could lead to severe data

breaches and reputational harm.

“Strengthening cybersecurity measures is essential,” he said and urged the government to introduce comprehensive policies to safeguard the digital platform users. Vice President Shahid Nazir Chaudhry underscored the importance of collaboration between the law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity experts to tackle the growing threat. He also encouraged the launch of awareness campaigns to educate the public about online safety. “Prevention through education and vigilance is the key to reducing cybercrime. Businesses and individuals alike must remain cautious.”

else, are staying put. There have not even been any resignations, even where one expected people to fall on their swords, or ritual performances of harakiri. I wonder where the expectation came from. After all, after May 9, there were no resignations. Sure, a lot of people left the PTI altogether, but I think only Asad Umar resigned as Secretary-General, while staying in the party.

Of course, now it’s more complicated. Look at Gohar Ayub. He succeeded Asad Umar as Secretary General, and because of that, became Leader of the Opposition. He resigned this September, but only as Secretary-General, remaining Opposition Leader. Was he to have resigned from that position this time?

We see that his successor, Salman Akram Raja, has

submitted his resignation, but it has been rejected.

Those who were not sure their resignations would not be rejected have kept their hands firmly in their pockets and are not even signing cheques. Collectively, the PTI is showing the same attitude that Shan Masud showed after captaining the worst defeat in148 years of Test cricket: stay your ground. Maybe the series will be yours, if the Bombay Bookies have so decided.

Imran is fully on board with this idea of not resigning. He didn’t resign or retire after the 1992 World Cup victory. He was dropped for the next tour, which was a tour of England. Of course there was dirty work at the crossroads, or rather in the dressing room, but the fact remind that Imran is still the only World Cup winning captain to be sacked, not just from the captaincy, but the team as a whole.

Staying with cricket, Bangladesh beat the West Indies at home in the 2nd Test, after losing the First. Only in Pakistan did they succeed in managing a clean sweep. They had lost to India.

India has said it won’t come to Pakistan for the Champions ‘Trophy, using the security excuse. Pakistan has agreed so far to India playing at neutral venues, though it has said this must be reciprocal for three years. But India is not agreeing even to this. It doesn’t want to lose the TV revenue it would otherwise earn.

With Amit Shah taking over as ICC President… need I say more?

A new ‘Quit India’ movement?

City notes M.A. niAzi know we shouldn’t hit a man when he is down, but if that down is of someone who is in the public eye, can one help it?

Like the PTI, for instance. Or rather the leaders of the PTI. After all, it is the party which gave them prominence, brought them into the public eye. I know of people who support the PTI vigorously, but have never figured in any list. They have been to some PTI activities, though not all, but are not in the public eye.

They may have been in Islamabad, and at any time decided that discretion was the better part of valour, and done a moonlight flit, or, humming Insha’s poem, made immortal by Ustad Amanat Ali Khan’s rendition, Utho Inshaaji ab kooch karo, is shehr main dil lagaana kya/Vehshi ko sukoon sey matlab kya, jogi ka nagar main thikana kya” (Arise, Inshaji and get out, why bother attaching yourself to this city/What does the savage have to do with comfort, what place does the ascetic have in the town?) joined KP CM Ali Amin

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ity by 2060 is not just a national commitment but a global responsibility. Citing Pakistan as an illustration, Zafaruddin said, “Chinese solar products are inexpensive and highly prevalent in Pakistan. Almost every household uses Chinese solar products, and I have them installed at my home too.”

“China’s modernization journey is not just about achieving national greatness; it is about contributing to global progress,” he added. From leading the fight against climate change to advancing technologies that benefit humanity, China is shaping a future defined by collaboration and shared prosperity. Initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative reflect China’s commitment to building a shared future for humanity.

Gandapur in putting as much space between himself and D-Chowk That couplet fits Ali Amin in referring to a ‘Savage’, but ‘ascetic’ is not the first word that comes to mind when he is mentioned. Such a PTI supporter is these days depressed, and depending largely on the ‘last card’. There are two jokers in the pack, and he may have already played one, in the shape of Ali Amin.

So what or who will be the second? Civil disobedience is being spoken of. Watch out for the Salt March call.

Oh yes, and for surrendering government titles like Khan Bahadur and all knighthoods. Can we expect another Swadeshi movement, in which we are exhorted to abjure wearing foreign clothes. And in the end a ‘Quit India movement’?

Of course, Ali Amin has come out with the most impressive defence of his conduct possible: he didn’t run away. That cloud of dust on the horizon was neither him nor Bushra Bibi. It was Shehbaz Sharif. It didn’t happen.

In fact, he is an optical illusion, and actually he’s at DChowk, where he is using the same deep-fake technology to remain invisible as he uses to seem to appear elsewhere.

What I’ve been getting at is the fact that all the leaders of the PTI, whether it be Ali Amin or anyone

POLIOVIRUS DETECTED IN SEWAGE SAMPLES FROM 14 DISTRICTS

NEWS 03

Monday, 9 December, 2024 | KARACHI

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ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

HE Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health (NIH) has confirmed the detection of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in sewage samples from 14 districts previously identified as high-risk areas for polio transmission.

According to an official from the laboratory, sewage samples collected from Dera Bugti, Quetta, Nasirabad, Usta Muhammad, Bajaur, Tank, Multan, Bahawalpur, Okara, Rahim Yar Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Gujranwala, Gujrat, and Islamabad tested positive for the poliovirus.

The official further stated that 59 polio cases have been reported this year, marking a worrying resurgence of the virus that puts children across the country

Galiyat sees season’s first snowfall, attracting tourists and prompting safety measures NATHIAGALI

Staff RepoRt

Galiyat, the picturesque hill station, has experienced its first snowfall of the season, drawing tourists eager to enjoy the winter landscape. The snow has transformed the region into a winter wonderland, enhancing its natural beauty and boosting local tourism. In light of the snowfall, authorities have urged caution. District Emergency Officer Muhammad Arif Khattak has placed rescue personnel on high alert to ensure the safety of both tourists and residents. Rescue 1122 teams have been mobilized to respond to any weather-related emergencies, such as road blockages or vehicle breakdowns. A spokesperson from Rescue 1122 Abbottabad emphasized that emergency services are fully equipped to handle all types of emergencies during the snowfall. “We advise tourists to follow safety guidelines and contact Rescue 1122 for assistance if needed,” the spokesperson said. Local authorities have also urged travelers to exercise caution, particularly on slippery roads, and to equip their vehicles with snow chains. While efforts are being made to keep major roads clear, sudden heavy snowfall could lead to temporary disruptions.

The first snowfall of the season has led to a surge in bookings at local hotels and guesthouses, as tourists flock to Galiyat to experience the scenic beauty.

Daniyal Chaudhry condemns PTI’s use of ‘human shields’, calls for accountability ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Parliamentary Secretary for Information and Broadcasting, Barrister Daniyal Chaudhry, on Sunday strongly condemned the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) for its tactics of using innocent youth from Pakhtunkhwa as “human shields during protests”, calling for accountability for those behind the May 9 and November 26 incidents. In an interview with a private news channel, Daniyal Chaudhry expressed outrage over PTI’s actions, accusing the party of putting innocent lives in danger. He refuted PTI’s claims of widespread killings, stating that no weapons were involved in the protests. He criticized PTI for instigating actions that caused harm to civilians and undermined public safety. Chaudhry pointed out that authorities had designated the Sinjrani spot as the official protest location, providing the necessary facilities for a peaceful demonstration. However, protesters ignored these provisions, leading to chaos and instability. The situation escalated further when the protesters launched an attack on Islamabad, raising serious concerns about the security and safety of the public. Daniyal Chaudhry labeled the protesters’ actions as unjustifiable, stating that the authorities had no choice but to take action to restore order and stability in the capital. He also reiterated that the government has always been open to negotiations with PTI but criticized the party for consistently backtracking on their commitment to dialogue.

ANF seizes over 300kg of drugs in seven operations across country RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

The Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) conducted seven operations across Pakistan, recovering over 300 kg of drugs valued at Rs 20 million and arresting eight suspects, an ANF spokesperson reported. In one operation, 2 kg of hashish was seized from an accused arrested in the Al-Asif Square area of Karachi. The arrested individual admitted to selling drugs to students at educational institutions. Another significant recovery took place in Gwadar’s Jiwani area, where 245 kg of hashish was confiscated. In Lahore, 34.8 kg of hashish and 7.2 kg of opium were found hidden in secret cavities of a vehicle intercepted near Barki Road, leading to the arrest of two suspects. A further operation in Peshawar led to the recovery of 6 kg of hashish from a vehicle near Pashtkhara Chowk, with one suspect taken into custody. In Sialkot, ANF officers recovered 3 kg of crystal meth (ice) from hidden compartments in a vehicle checked near Glutian Mor, arresting one suspect. Additionally, 1.9 kg of ice was seized from two suspects arrested on Margalla Road in Islamabad. In the final operation, 500 grams each of heroin and ice were seized from a suspect arrested near Burhan Toll Plaza in Attock. Cases have been filed under the Narcotics Control Act, and investigations are ongoing.

at risk of contracting the debilitating disease. Polio remains incurable but can be entirely prevented through multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine, which the Polio Programme administers to children throughout the year.

In addition to polio vaccination, routine immunization against 12 other childhood preventable diseases, provided by the Expanded Programme for Immunisation, offers an extra layer of protection against

infections, including polio.

To combat the resurgence, the Polio Programme is set to launch a sub-national vaccination campaign on December 16, targeting over 44.7 million children under the age of five. Parents and caregivers are urged to ensure that their children receive two drops of the oral polio vaccine whenever a vaccinator visits their doorstep to safeguard them from the paralytic effects of polio.

Islamabad meeting strengthens ties between Palestine and Kashmir solidarity movements ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

A high-profile meeting of the Friends of Palestine and Kashmir was convened in Islamabad, chaired by Sirajul-Haq, the former Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan.

The gathering was attended by leaders from the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC), as well as prominent figures from Pakistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK), and international representatives of the Palestinian cause.

The APHC delegation was led by Convener Ghulam Muhammad Safi, with senior members including Farooq Rahmani, Pervez Ahmad, Haji Muhammad Sultan, Mushtaq Ahmad Butt, Imtiaz Ahmad Wani, Zahid Safi,

Muhammad Ashraf Dar, and Syed Gulshan Ahmad.

The AJK delegation featured key leaders such as Dr. Mushtaq Khan, Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami AJK/GilgitBaltistan, former Ameer Abdul Rashid Turabi, and Secretary General of Azad Kashmir Jamaat-e-Islami Jahangir Khan, along with Raja Zaheer Khan.

Bilal Al-Astal, Director General of Friends of Palestine, and Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais, head of its Political Bureau, were also present.

During the meeting, Bilal Al-Astal and Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais highlighted the ongoing Palestinian resistance, calling the Tofan Al-Aqsa movement a critical turning point in exposing Israel’s genocidal actions since 1948. “We have successfully shown the

world the oppressive face of Israel, which has led many nations to recognize the Palestinian state. We urge the free people of the world to acknowledge our right to freedom,” they stated. They drew parallels between the Palestinian and Kashmiri struggles, emphasizing, “The brave Kashmiri people understand our pain, as our struggles are deeply connected.”

Siraj-ul-Haq, addressing the gathering, reaffirmed Pakistan’s unshakable support for the people of Palestine and Kashmir. “The 220 million people of Pakistan stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the oppressed peoples of Kashmir and Palestine in their quest for freedom. The entire nation will continue its steadfast support until Kashmir is liberated from India’s oppressive occupation and Palestine from Israel’s tyranny,” he declared.

Lahore to launch first floating restaurant near Harbanspura LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Lahore is set to introduce its first-ever floating restaurant, a unique project announced by the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA). Located near Harbanspura along the canal, the floating restaurant is set to become a major attraction in the city.

The project, with an estimated cost of Rs 350 million, will feature a variety of amenities including seating areas, children’s play zones, and recreational facilities, offering a distinctive dining experience for locals and tourists alike.

According to PHA, three companies have been pre-qualified for the construction, and the project is expected to be completed soon.

In a separate development, Punjab Transport Minister Bilal Akbar announced the launch of “Pink Buses”

exclusively for women in Lahore.

Speaking at the Punjab Assembly, he revealed that the Pink buses will operate on 16 routes across the city, with one to two buses per route.

This initiative aims to improve transportation options for women and is part of a larger plan to introduce a

total of 300 buses across Lahore.

Additionally, Akbar shared plans to expand the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system to other cities such as Faisalabad, Sialkot, and Multan, stating that 5,000 to 6,000 buses will be allocated to each divisional headquarters.

Pakistan and China sign MoU to establish textile industry park BEIJING

Staff RepoRt

A significant milestone in Pakistan-China trade relations was marked on Sunday as the China National Textile and Apparel Council (CNTAC) and Pakistan’s Board of Investment (BOI) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) at the 2024 China Textile Conference in Keqiao, Shaoxing. The agreement aims to establish a textile industry park in Pakistan, a move that is expected to foster trade relations, facilitate technology transfer, and enhance industrial capacity. The signing ceremony highlights China’s focus on upgrading its textile industry, which is currently undergoing major transformations driven by science, technology, sustainability, and fashion trends.

Pakistan’s Ambassador to China, Khalil Hashmi, addressed the conference, emphasizing the importance of the MoU for strengthening the bilateral trade framework between the two countries. “This is a historic MoU that will lay the foundation for developing textile parks in Pakistan. It will enhance bilateral trade, foster technology transfer, and bolster the capabilities of our textile sector,” he stated. The conference brought together leaders to discuss key topics including “Innovation Environment, Materials, Artificial Intelligence, and Production Processes” as part of the global transformation of the textile industry. The discussions focused on promoting innovation and the optimization of the global textile supply chain. Ambassador Hashmi further noted, “Pakistan was given the exclusive privilege of being the only foreign participant at the annual China Textile Conference. The signing of this MoU, along with the participation of key Pakistani textile industry representatives, highlights the potential for fruitful collaboration between Pakistan and China in the textile and apparel sector.”

Blue economy forum to deepen cooperation BEIJING app

The Third China-Indian Ocean Region Forum on Blue Economy Development Cooperation will be held from December 15 to 17, which is expected to deepen pragmatic marine cooperation and continue to promote global sustainable development. Under the theme of “The Future of the Blue Indian Ocean Development, Practices of the Global South”, the forum will include thematic discussions, sub-forums and roundtables on various topics, according to the China International Development Cooperation Agency. Deputy Head of the agency Zhao Fentago said that the forum represented China’s concrete action in supporting development cooperation for the Global South and advancing the Global Development Initiative to drive development for countries in the South, particularly the nations in the Indian Ocean and small island developing countries. He viewed the forum as a key driver for the sustainable development of blue economy. “China actively shares its experience in the sustainable development of blue economy, engaging in international cooperation in various fields such as marine tourism, fisheries, seawater utilisation, marine resource development, ocean transportation and marine ecological protection,” Zhao said.

Will never accept ‘establishment’s controlled rule’, Fazl declares CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

Rehman further highlighted his opposition to the proposed 26th Amendment, stating that had it passed in its original form, it would have dismantled parliament, the constitution, and key institutions. He claimed that through his party’s efforts, the amendment was reduced from 34 clauses to 22, removing several damaging provisions. On the topic of religious seminaries, he stated, “Madrasas will be registered but not subordinated. Agreements made in 2010 are being violated, but we will ensure our rights are protected.” The JUI chief declared that his party stands ready to mobilise if necessary. “If we decide to march on Islamabad, our supporters will not waver. You have tested us before; we are not intimidated by threats,” he said, addressing government agencies. He also cautioned against attempts to divide religious scholars. “Do not try to create discord among clerics by bringing certain individuals to media platforms. Interference in religious seminaries will not be tolerated,” he warned. Rehman reiterated that agreements regarding financial systems, curricula, and administrative frameworks of madrasas must be honoured.

“Religious seminaries will be registered with the education department but will not be made subordinate,” he asserted. He concluded by calling on his supporters to stay prepared for future actions.

Ashrafi opposes Fazlur Rehman’s stance on madrasa registration ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Allama Tahir Ashrafi, the head of the Pakistan Ulema Council, on Sunday publicly opposed Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s position on the registration and regulation of madrasahs in Pakistan. In his recent statement, Ashrafi emphasized that madrasahs are educational institutions and should therefore be registered under the Ministry of Education, rather than the Ministry of Industries, as suggested by Rehman.

Ashrafi recalled the consensus reached in 2019 on the registration process of madrasahs, following multiple discussions and consultations. Key figures, including former Education Minister Shafqat Mahmood, played a central role in ensuring that the registration framework was carefully deliberated and finalized.

He urged that political motives should not disrupt the agreed-upon process, which took years to develop. To date, 18,000 madrasahs have already registered under the current framework. Ashrafi warned that constant changes would lead to confusion and open the door for political manipulation, potentially undermining the stability of the system and the future of millions of students in madrasahs. He further pointed out that 10 out of the 15 madrasa boards have distanced themselves from the proposed changes. Ashrafi reiterated that any madrasa wishing to affiliate with the Ministry of Industries is free to do so, but the broader system should remain under the Ministry of Education. This disagreement has once again brought the issue of madrasa registration into the political discourse, with Ashrafi stressing the importance of maintaining stability and consistency for the sake of both the students and the madrasa system in Pakistan.

US stocks hit record highs on corporate news PROFIT

ReuteRS

The Nasdaq and the S&P 500 rose to record closing highs on Friday following upbeat forecasts from Lululemon Athletica and other companies and as US jobs data fuelled expectations the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates this month.

The Dow finished lower, as a 5.1% drop in UnitedHealth Group shares weighed on the index.

The S&P 500 consumer discretionary index rose 2.4% to hit an all-time closing high. It led gains among sectors, boosted

by Lululemon. Shares of Lululemon Athletica jumped 15.9% after the sportswear maker increased full-year forecasts. Also in the consumer discretionary space, shares of cosmetics retailer Ulta Beauty advanced 9% after the company raised its

annual profit forecast.

The US Labour Department report showed job growth surged in November, but an increase in the unemployment rate to 4.2% pointed to an easing labour market.

“It does support the case for the Fed to continue to cut rates in the December meeting and into the first quarter,” said Bill Northey, Senior Investment Director at US Bank Wealth Management in Billings, Montana.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 123.19 points, or 0.28%, to 44,642.52, the S&P 500 gained 15.16 points, or 0.25%, to 6,090.27 and the Nasdaq Composite gained 159.05 points, or 0.81%, to 19,859.77.

The S&P 500 registered its 57th record closing high for 2024, while the Nasdaq Composite posted its 36th record high close for the year. Or the week, the Nasdaq gained 3.3%, the S&P 500 rose

about 1% and the Dow fell 0.6%.

Following the data, US rate futures were pricing in roughly a 90% chance the Fed will lower interest rates by 25 basis points at its December 17-18 policy meeting, according to LSEG calculations which previously saw just a 72% chance.

The Fed has lowered rates by 75 basis points since September, when it launched its easing cycle. Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said inflation risks remained, which augured caution with rate decisions.

Shares of health insurance companies including UnitedHealth extended declines from the previous session, two days after Brian Thompson, CEO of UnitedHealth’s health insurance unit, was fatally shot outside a Manhattan hotel.

The shooter remained at large and his motive has not been determined. The death sparked comments on social media

over frustrations with the US health insurance system.

Among other stock moves, shares of Facebook-owner Meta Platforms were up 2.4% after a US appeals court upheld a law requiring China-based ByteDance to divest its popular short video app TikTok by early next year or face a ban.

The Cboe Volatility Index, Wall Street’s fear gauge, ended down 0.77 point at 12.77 in its lowest finish since mid-July. Declining issues outnumbered advancers by a 1.01-to1 ratio on the NYSE. There were 354 new highs and 98 new lows on the NYSE. On the Nasdaq, 2,610 stocks rose and 1,678 fell as advancing issues outnumbered decliners by a 1.56-to-1 ratio.

Volume on US exchanges was 12.99 billion shares, compared with the 14.5 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.

04 COMMENT

Innovating climate diplomacy

Monday, 9 December, 2024

Change in Syria

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Bashar al-Asad’s downfall was too abrupt to prevent uncertainty about the future

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Balancing finance, trade and adaption

HE collapse of the Syrian Army was both sudden and unexpected. However, even before the dust settled, Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad fled his capital Damascus ahead of attacking rebels, who announced their arrival and takeover on state-run TV. The rebels had recently launched an offensive from their base in Idlib, but it was the fall of Homs that made Bahar’s position untenable, because the ll of Homs meant that Damascus was cut off from the Mediterranean coastline.

Thus came to end one of the enduring non-monarchical dynasties of the Arb world. While Bashar’s father Hafez al-Assad’s took power in 1971, he succeeded him after his death in 2000. Thus Syria is set to have a non-Assad president for the first time in 53 years. Another major change is that the rebels are not Alawites, which is a sect of Shias. The Hayat Tehrir Al-Sham is not just Sunni, but is also designated a terrorist organization, which means that its leader, Abu Muhammad Al-Jawlani, may face difficulties in dealing with the outside world. It is not known how the outside world will react, for the country has been wracked by civil war since 2011. The Hayat itself is descended from the Jubhatun Nusra, which was thought to have Al-Qaeda links. That provides it with a (rather tenuous) link to the Islamic State, which for a brief time controlled large areas of Syrian territory, almost all desert.

The change reflects little gain for the USA, but a major loss for both Iran and Russia, which were both heavily invested in keeping Bashar in power, to the extent that both provided military help. In fact, a very senior figure in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps was killed in an Israeli strike on Iran’s Damascus consulate.

Iran had also arranged for Hizbullah fighters to go from Lebanon to Syria and fight for Bashar. However, three developments, all distracting allies from helping him, ensured that no help was forthcoming any longer. Iran got distracted by Israel’s massacre in Gaza. Russia got embroiled in Ukraine, and must now be concerned about its naval base in Latrakia, its only foreign base in the world. Hezbollah was attacked by Israel.

The Middle East may find itself in for a greater shakeup than the Arab Spring. This change may provide Turkey its first opportunity to intervene in the Middle East ever. It also places an Islamist regime in the heart of the Arab world. This is one of those times when Pakistan has no other choice but to maintain a masterful activity, and keep its powder dry.

Umaima ahmed

HE urgency to grapple with climate change cannot be stressed enough, especially with developing countries bearing the higher brunt of this global crisis that they have contributed the least to. Most climate-vulnerable countries look towards international negotiation platforms like the ones offered at the Conference of the Parties to put forward their concerns and scale up any substantive climate action.

Viewing it from a broad spectrum, these negotiations provide an insight into how multilateralism comes into action when pursuing a common goal like the climate crisis. While all parties involved push for escalating climate action, the approach amongst different groups of countries is varied. For instance, Small Island Developing States and other climate-vulnerable developing countries would advocate more for accessible climate finance that can be channeled to climate adaptation and mitigation.

Developed countries like the USA and several European countries, at least, observed in COP29, are more hooked on diversifying the sources of climate finance to ramp up mitigation and adaptation initiatives. Intrinsically, every country shapes climate action demands based on its domestic climate, economic, and social landscape. These factors feed into the negotiations put forward by different countries on such global platforms.

No COP can be termed fully successful since a certain group would feel that their demands might not have gotten the light they intended to get. However, some positive conclusions do come to the surface. For instance, at COP29, governments agreed on rules on how countries can formulate, trade, and register carbon credits after years of impasse. International carbon markets over the years witnessed a decay of credibility having crashed twice in the last two decades. A study found that less than 16 percent of issued carbon credits translated into any substantive real emissions reductions. Hence, having an agreed set of international rules on carbon markets is a commendable outcome of the recent international climate negotiations.

A significant aspect of negotiations that should be accentuated more is trade, forming an important part of multilateralism. For instance, the European Union is undergoing a green transformation in its trade policy. While in itself, it is a positive step taken towards sustainability, several developing countries face this sudden onus of decarbonization which is not fair to them. For example, the European Union’s carbon border levy will put a higher price on cement, and other imports based on their carbon dioxide emissions. The costly climate-related trade policies inflicted by wealthy countries should incorporate the longer-term repercussions of such immediate policies. Hence, the international climate negotiation must incorporate climate-related con-

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late)

cerns for international trade.

Another topic that these climate negotiations should be tackling more widely is Artificial Intelligence and digitization. The irony needs to be understood here: while digitization can be used to understand climate factors like meteorological variables (precipitation, temperature, etc.) better, helping formulate effective climate mitigation and adaptation policies, the data centres and cloud computing are mostly powered by fossil fuels, and the burning of these petrochemicals means more greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

Climate finance has always taken centrestage in these negotiations because, at the end of the day, climate finance is needed to implement climate action which can be capital-intensive. It is especially hard for developing countries since many countries are politically and economically fragmented and a good deal of climate finance is needed to mitigate the impact of the climate crisis. While the recent COP29 set a goal of mobilizing at least $300 billion per year by 2035, three times more than the previous goal of $100 billion per year till 2020, a myriad of resentments was observed from different countries.

Any quantitative goals were scarce for three facets of climate finance (mitigation, adaptation, and loss and damage). There should have been more focus on loss and damage since last year, COP28, signaled a positive outcome in the establishment of funds for loss and damage. Only, a total of $84.6 million has been pledged, with the largest amount coming from Australia of $32.6 million this year towards that fund. This paints a negative picture of how wealthy countries, like the USA and the UK, are stressing the urgency of funding such funds. Last year, the pledges made to the fund for loss and damage totaled $647.1 million. Similarly, the qualitative improvements to climate finance were not substantive, consisting of mostly nonbinding calls to improve concessionality, transparency, and access to finance.

An adaptation goal could have been implemented since several groups agreed to upscale adaptation finance to $85 billion by 2035, but it was not

M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

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Embracing AI: beyond the fear of automation

China’s militarization of artificial islands in the South China Sea adan Shawal akbar

HE South China Sea is an important water body for international trade. It connects the East Asian states with Europe and the rest of the world for trade and energy supplies. The South China Sea is crucial to Japan, China, the Philippines, and other ASEAN states for their economic growth. China is the state with the best military, the highest economic growth, and ambition for regional hegemony, and it is militarily active in the South China Sea. China has invested around $50 billion in the construction of artificial islands and enabling them for military capabilities. These Chinese claims and actions threaten the interests of ASEAN states in the South China Sea. China argues that its actions are legitimate by emphasizing its ‘nine-dash line’ on maps and historical ties to the region. This assertiveness of China in the South China Sea is alleged to be against international law and has serious implications for regional stability and global trade.

The South China Sea is strategically very significant as $3.4 trillion in trade passes through it annually. The South China Sea is rich in fisheries which is the livelihood of millions of people in neighboring states. The sea also holds 11 billion barrels of oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. These resources are the centre of conflict between states.

China has converted submerged reefs into artificial islands and deployed military assets necessary for defensive and offensive purposes.

This posture of China is a high point of concern for the USA because of its security pacts and agreements with Japan (QUAD), Taiwan (Mutual Defense Treaty), and the Philippines. The other states like Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines also have claims over these islands and cite UNCLOS due to violations of their exclusive economic zones (EEZs) by China.

There are many tiny reefs in the South China Sea scattered in distances. According to the Asia Times report, China has transformed seven reefs in the Spratlys into artificial islands.

The distinctive method involves extracting coral from the reef core, pulverizing it, and piling it up to create elevated land to host various facilities. These include China’s three largest artificial islands, Mischief Reef, Fiery Cross Reef, and Subi Reef, which create a triangular defense position against USA bases in the Philippines.

These islands have military capabilities including radar systems, anti-ship and anti-aircraft missiles, fighter jets, surface-to-air missiles, airstrips, communication arrays, and naval berths. This provides China with an edge to control and show its power in the sea. The Philippines and Vietnam also claim some of the reefs and islands near their exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and territorial waters.

This brings the legal framework in this dispute defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of Seas (UNCLOS). UNCLOS defined that 200 nautical miles from the state coastline are States EEZs and have rights over resources in their respective EEZs. But China’s actions near the Philippines and Vietnam EEZs may be violating the UNCLOS. The Philippines filed a case against China in the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) for violating the UNCLOS. The 2016 PCA ruling invalidated China’s territorial claims, declaring them inconsistent with international law and norms. Beijing dismissed the ruling as null and void by citing the ‘nine-dash line’ and asserting historical control over the region based on ancient maps and records.

These actions by China threaten the stability of the region. The ASEAN states have sought diplomatic solutions, but China’s economic influence over some members (Laos and Cambodia) hindered any progress. The Philippines and Vietnam are increasing their military and defense capabilities by joining alliances with the USA and Australia. The presence of US bases in the Philippines and Taiwan involved the risk of global conflict over the South China Sea. Since 2020, the USA has conducted several freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) in

the South China Sea, sailing warships through disputed waters to challenge China’s excessive claims. In March 2023, The USS Milius operated near the Paracel Islands, the region claimed

by China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. USA conducts FONOPs to affirm the principles of international law under the UNCLOS. China protests against these FONOPs, accusing the USA of violating its sovereignty. This includes the risks of accidental clashes, which can escalate and lead to global conflict. These interactions are complex and can cause conflict due to misunderstandings between the USA and China.

The ambition of China is to dominate the region by militarizing the artificial Islands. However, this poses a great danger to regional stability due to non-adherence to International law. To overcome the risk of global conflict between China and the USA, the global community must prioritize multilateral dialogue to avoid any misunderstandings. All states including China and ASEAN must comply with legal frameworks, like UNCLOS to ensure peace and security in the South China Sea. The tensions in the South China Sea is a stark reminder of the dangers posed by unchecked geopolitical rivalries.

The writer is a freelance columnist writer. He can be reached at adanshawal53@gmail.com.

The ambition of China is to dominate the region by militarizing the artificial Islands. However, this poses a great danger to regional stability due to non-adherence to International law. To overcome the risk of global conflict between China and the USA, the global community must prioritize multilateral dialogue to avoid any misunderstandings.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

The writer is a recent graduate of Georgetown University in Qatar, specialising in international economics. She currently serves as a Research Officer at the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), where she focuses on advancing sustainable development and environmental conservation initiatives.

While strides like the agreement on international carbon market rules and the Baku Adaptation Roadmap showcase positive momentum, the gaps in climate finance goals and trade equity underscore the need for greater commitment and inclusivity. The road to Brazil next year offers a pivotal opportunity to set more concrete, actionable targets, especially for climate finance, adaptation, and loss and damage.

A threat to regional stability Founding Editor

incorporated into the decision.

However, for adaptation, an important step taken was the Baku Adaptation Roadmap building on Article 7 of the Paris Agreement that provided for the establishment of the global goal on adaptation, aiming to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change. This will help encourage regular reviews, and accountability, solidifying more commitment towards climate adaptation.

While strides like the agreement on international carbon market rules and the Baku Adaptation Roadmap showcase positive momentum, the gaps in climate finance goals and trade equity underscore the need for greater commitment and inclusivity. The road to Brazil next year offers a pivotal opportunity to set more concrete, actionable targets, especially for climate finance, adaptation, and loss and damage. By incorporating innovative financing solutions, equitable trade practices, and the transformative potential of technology, the global community can move closer to a truly multilateral and sustainable approach to tackling the climate crisis.

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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SOME people highlight the negative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and try to undermine its importance. Earlier, we used to give commands to computers and robots. But, the advancement in science and technology has enabled us to produce robots and machines that do not require our commands to function.

AI is one such technology, enabling robots to make decisions on their own without human intervention.

It is worth mentioning that all the things which were once beyond our imagination, are now a part of our daily lives.

Similarly, AI is bound to be a significant tool in our lives. Some experts and scientists believe that it may become as important as a ventilator for a patient.

The opponents of AI technology argue that it has deprived humans of a number of job opportunities. This may well be true.

However, if we analyse the situation closely and on a wider scale, we will realise that the problem of unemployment is actually decreasing with the birth of new branches in the industrial sector.

Hence, AI is not a threat or a curse; it is a great gift of science that aims at making our lives easier.

Many writers and philosophers believe that human beings would suffer a lot and would become slaves of these robots in the future, but researchers do not agree with such an opinion. They are very clear that humans are developing these robots, and they know what to do and how to use them to their benefit. Just like every lock has a key, every working robot is controlled with algorithms. The human control over robots, as it exists today, is complete.

MIAN FARHAN MAHMOOD LAHORE

Kitchen Garden of Badin

WHILE inflation has been rising and we often hear about food insecurity, growing food to sustain and survive has become important. In this bleak scenario, kitchen gardening and growing organic food in our communities can do a lot of good.

A small effort by a basic health unit (BHU) in Yousuf Shah village, Badin, is a success story that may encourage others to follow suit. The unit has remarkably transformed what once was a small piece of barren land into something of an oasis.

In my capacity as the medical officer, I took the initiative and succeeded in turning 50,000 square feet of barren land into a lush green kitchen garden. Other than the obvious benefit of ensuring affordable food supplies, this green space beautified the area, and has now become a symbol of hope for the villagers. The garden now serves as a peaceful retreat for patients and visitors, promoting mental wellbeing alongside physical health.

This dual focus on health as well as environment has set the BHU apart as a model of integrated community service, demonstrating the powerful impact of innovative thinking in public health.

If this could be done at the level of a small village with the help of the local community, one can well imagine what can be achieved in urban centres.

DR JAVED KUMBHAR BADIN

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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COMMENT 05

Understanding the FDI flow in Hong Kong and China Monday, 9 December, 2024

The best of both worlds

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rayyan Javed

OREIGN Direct Investment remains a key driver of economic development and global trade, especially in Asia’s economic powerhouses: Hong Kong and mainland China. These two regions, while interconnected, operate within distinct political and economic frameworks that shape their FDI landscapes. To understand the inward flow of FDI in both these regions, a balanced approach is needed to examine the intricate balance between the economic policies and political realities of each of these areas.

HONG KONG: A STRATEGIC FINANCIAL HUB: Hong Kong has been historically a place where international investors have looked to invest in. With the region being renowned for its open economy, transparent regulatory environment and its regional proximity to China. For decades, its position has been playing an important role for both China and international investors. Hong Kong’s status as an international financial centre has made it an important destination for foreign capital in the form of foreign direct investments entering into China and Chinese capital trading internationally.

The “one country, two systems” framework essentially granted Hong Kong a level of economic autonomy that reassured investors of its independence in legal and economic matters. However due to recent political shifts, including the enactment and implementation of the National Security Law in 2020, has sparked debates about the city’s long-term stability and so-called independence from China. While investors from the West have cited their concerns about these developments occurring, it is Hong Kong’s infrastructure and economic policies that successfully continue to attract

regional investors and businesses seeking access to China.

Hong Kong’s resilience in attracting FDI can also be attributed to its free-market policies, well-regarded judiciary, and sophisticated financial services sector. However despite the political uncertainties, Hong Kong remains a bridge between global markets and China’s rapidly evolving economy.

MAINLAND CHINA: AN INVESTMENT GIANT WITH STRATEGIC PRIORITIES: Mainland China, which is the world’s second largest economy after the USA, has consistently attracted substantial FDI over the past few decades. This has also been evident from the fact that ever since the economic reforms of the late 20th century, China has sought to attract foreign investment in order to accelerate its industrialization, technological development and infrastructure expansion.

The FDI inflows into China have been strategically directed towards industries like advanced manufacturing, technology and green energy. At the same time, China has also emerged as a significant investor in external initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which seeks to extend Chinese influence by building trade networks and infrastructure across Asia, Africa and Europe.

Nevertheless, China’s approach to FDI is evolving. Policies like “Made in China 2025” emphasize the government’s focus on reducing dependence on foreign technology by fostering domestic innovation and increasing its domestic output and path towards self-reliance. Tighter regulations and growing scrutiny and criticism of foreign firms operating in sensitive sectors also reflect China’s

broader concerns regarding its economic security and intellectual property protection.

Moreover, China’s global dynamics, which include its rising trade tensions with the USA and Western restrictions on technology exports to China, have also influenced the FDI patterns. However despite these challenges, China still remains a top FDI destination due to the fact of its having a massive consumer base, advanced logistics infrastructure and a central role in global supply chains.

DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS OF HONG KONG AND CHINA FOR FDI: Regarding Hong Kong and mainland China, both regions exhibit distinct characteristics in their FDI landscapes. These characteristics reflect their unique economic policies and governance models. Some of the more prominent characteristics which differentiate both the regions include various sectors that play their part in attracting FDI. The main reasons for Hong Kong traditionally being a magnet for FDI is due to its free market economy, stable financial institutions, and its transparent legal system. Hong Kong also acts as a bridge between global markets and due to this fact China has made it a key hub for multinational corporations.

In recent years, sectors such as finance, professional services, real estate, and trade have dominated FDI inflows. However, political developments, particularly the enactment of the National Security Law have raised concerns about the autonomy of Hong Kong and its long-term economic prospects. Even despite these developments, Hong Kong still continues to thrive as a financial center due to its strategic importance and its strong ties to mainland China.

The FDI landscape in Hong Kong and China reflects the interplay between economics and politics. Hong KongÊs enduring appeal as a financial gateway and ChinaÊs strategic approach to foreign investment showcase the unique characteristics of each market. As the global economic environment evolves, both regions will continue to adapt, offering opportunities for investors who can navigate their complexities.

ECONOMY AND POLITICAL INVESTMENT TRENDS: The FDI flow in both Hong Kong and China is deeply interconnected with the political-economic landscapes of both the regions. The status of Hong Kong as a global financial hub depends on its ability to balance its economic autonomy and economic status with its political alignment with Beijing. On the other hand, mainland China’s FDI strategy reflects its broader goals of self-reliance and global economic integration.

Investors in both of these regions are influenced by a number of factors, which include regulatory changes, geopolitical developments, and global economic trends.

For example, the ongoing decoupling between the US and China has prompted multinational companies to reassess their investment strategies and to balance market opportunities with the geopolitical risks involved. Hong Kong remains a vital region to invest for businesses looking to tap into China’s market while also minimizing exposure to regulations from mainland China. On the other hand, China’s focus on fostering domestic champions in key industries has made it a complex but rewarding destination for strategic investments.

FUTURE TRAJECTORIES: Several factors will shape the future of FDI in Hong Kong and China:

1. Regulatory Developments: Investors will closely monitor changes in regulations affecting foreign businesses. Hong Kong’s ability to maintain its economic freedoms and legal transparency will re-

main crucial, while mainland China’s policies will likely focus on aligning FDI with national development goals.

2. Geopolitical Context: The US-China rivalry and broader global trade tensions will continue to influence investment decisions. Companies will need to navigate restrictions, tariffs, and export controls carefully.

3. Sectoral Shifts: China’s push toward a green economy and advanced technology will create opportunities in renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and electric vehicles. Investors aligned with these priorities are likely to benefit from favorable policies.

4. Regional Integration: Hong Kong’s role in initiatives like the Greater Bay Area plan could strengthen its position as a hub for cross-border investment and innovation.

The FDI landscape in Hong Kong and China reflects the interplay between economics and politics. Hong Kong’s enduring appeal as a financial gateway and China’s strategic approach to foreign investment showcase the unique characteristics of each market. As the global economic environment evolves, both regions will continue to adapt, offering opportunities for investors who can navigate their complexities.

For policymakers and businesses alike, understanding these dynamics is critical to leveraging the potential of Asia’s economic giants while addressing the challenges posed by shifting political and economic realities.

What is Indian media’s gain in branding Bangladesh as a Hindu-hating country?

Recently, on RT India’s website, footage of an idol of Shiva being broken into pieces was shown, claiming it was from a Hindu temple in Bangladesh. The truth is, it was footage from a ritual being performed at another temple in Sultanpur, Bardhaman, India

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DAILY STAR

mahfUz anam

HE only conclusion that can be drawn from much of the Indian media’s recent coverage of Bangladesh is that it is a Hindu-hating country.

The venom that is being spewed, the language that is being used, the hatred that is being spread, and the demeaning stereotype that is being portrayed about us seem geared towards generating a hatred for Bangladeshis among the Indian people. The longterm impact of this, along with its backlash here, will be very difficult to neutralise.

What is India’s gain from such stigmatisation of its neighbour? Isn’t it harming both our countries? It is harming us because it demonises Bangladesh. It is harming India because it proves once again that India wants to dominate its neighbours and will not allow any of them to choose their own policies. These policies are not inherently against India, per se, but are merely expressions of each nation’s own way of moving forward.

My Nepali journalist friends tell a story of Indian attitude and behaviour that are far from flattering, to say the least. Public perception in Bhutan is not favourable towards India either. The Maldives’ insistence that India’s meagre military presence must end is as clear a message as it can get. Doesn’t the election of the new leadership in Sri Lanka also carry a special message for our big neighbour? Together, do these not form a common view of how India’s neighbours perceive it? Should this not compel India’s policymakers to spend more time understanding their neighbours, rather than dismissing contrarian sentiments as inconsequential, baseless or rooted in jealousy—or, in Bangladesh’s case, ingratitude?

Until August 4, 2024, Bangladesh was considered, according to Indian leaders and media, a very good neighbour, with bilateral relations and our friendship reaching new heights. What changed to reduce Bangladesh from a good neighbour to a most vilified one?

It is obviously due to the regime change that happened in Bangladesh on August 5. However, it was not a conspiratorial change of power, despite what India and its media believe. They are convinced that Pakistan, China or the US orchestrated it, not the people of Bangladesh. The fact that ours was a stronger demonstration of public will than the People Power Revolution that overthrew Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines many years ago, or the Arab Spring that toppled Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak, did not find any receptive heart or mind in our neighbour. Our people did something in weeks that others took months if not years to accomplish. That was the power of July.

India does not understand the power of our students because it overlooks the history of our student movements. Our students defied Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, within a year of its founding

to establish Bangla as a state language. They toppled Gen Ayub Khan’s “Iron Regime,” turned Bangabandhu’s Six-Point Movement (1966) and the students’ 11-Point Movement (1969) the most powerful movements that even Pakistan’s military could not suppress.

Our students were the strongest force behind the Awami League’s victory in the 1970 election and, of course, they along with the peasant-based youth spearheaded the formation of the armed struggle during our Liberation War. The glorious tradition of student activism continued after Bangladesh’s establishment, with students resisting military dictatorships, autocracy and oppression, and supporting democracy, rights and social equality.

So, what happened during the “36 Days of July” is a continuation of the same tradition and even more. The latest uprising was far more energetic, vigorous and allencompassing. Nobody believed that the Hasina government could be toppled through mass demonstration. But the students did it, and that is where lies its uniqueness.

What India is doing is refusing to acknowledge that we have the right to change our government democratically. While the regime change may not have followed the usual electoral route—which the former prime minister herself prevented (ironically, if she had allowed for the holding of free elections and lost, she might have at least remained in the country instead of facing the humiliation of fleeing)—it was an expression of public will that elections typically reflect. It was democracy in full play.

From the outset, India did not accept this. Instead, it embraced conspiracy theories, which continue to dominate its thinking.

We all know Sheikh Hasina fled and her government collapsed on August 5. Prof Muhammad Yunus took over on August 8. The three-day gap in forming the interim government created a law and order vacuum during which several Awami League leaders, including members of minority communities, were attacked, and their properties vandalised. While this is true, it is also true that many of those targeted and attacked were Awami League activists, and some were also special beneficiaries of the discredited regime (this, however, does not justify the attacks on them). So, the incidents should not be painted as fully communal—as it was made out to be. Such attacks would not have occurred had the police force maintained order.

However, the events of the first few days clouded the Indian government’s and media’s perception of the changed situation in Bangladesh. Instead of waiting, observing, and judging the new leadership, the Indian media went on a spree of misjudging, misinterpreting, and misreporting.

In my earlier interviews with respected Indian media leaders, I pleaded that they should see Bangladesh not through the “lens of Hasina but through the lens of democracy.” Unfortunately, my pleas fell on deaf ears, and the tirade continued. Indian media outlets fed one another and reinforced the story that Hasina’s fall was the work of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing Chhatra Shibir, assisted by Pakistan’s ISI. Students might have started the movement, they argue, but they were soon outmanoeuvred by the conspirators. This was the narrative of the ousted prime minister that the Indian media swallowed hook, line, and sinker.

As the narrative of “Hindu killing” dominates Indian media and threatens bilateral relations, here is what the Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, the most well-organised body of the minority communities, reported on September 19, covering the period from August 4-20. This was the period during which the interim administration was just organising itself, and was at its weakest. The council’s report said that a total of 2,010 communal incidents occurred in which nine people were killed, four women were raped, 69 places of worship were attacked, 915 homes were vandalised, 953 business establishment were attacked, 38 cases of physical attack occurred, and 21 properties were occupied.

Prothom Alo, Bangladesh’s most respected Bangla daily, conducted its own investigation—using 64 of its own correspondents in 64 districts and 69 upazilas (sub-districts)—covering the same period (August 520) and found evidence of attacks on 1,068 homes and businesses. In addition, there were 22 attacks on places of worship (temples, churches, and prayer places of the Ahmadiyya sect). This daily’s own correspondents personally visited 546 sites (51 percent) and covered the rest through reliable sources. There were two deaths: one was of a retired school teacher in Bagerhat, Mrinal Kanti Chatterjee, and the other was of Swapan Kumar Biswas of Paikgachha, Khulna.

All attacks on minorities are totally unacceptable.

While Bangladesh must work to ensure security for all, does this justify the Indian media’s portrayal of Bangladesh? Are attacks on minorities not a reality in India too? Consider the Godhra train burning incident and the riots that followed, which alone killed 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus—rendering tens of thousands of people homeless. Some estimates suggest that, from 2002 to 2024, 31 riots occurred all over India, of which 20 were between Hindus and Muslims. Did the Bangladeshi media respond to that the way the Indian media is responding now?

BJP ALL THE WAY

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TRIBUNE

editorial

N the end, all that outgoing Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde managed to do was to delay the inevitable. He tried hard to punch above his weight, but the BJP had too many aces up its sleeve. In last month’s Assembly elections, the BJP-led Mahayuti had recorded a thumping victory. Shinde’s fate was practically sealed when his Shiv Sena faction ended up with only 57 seats, not even half the tally (132) of the saffron party. His supporters were just clutching at straws when they sought replication of the Bihar model — the BJP had won more seats in that state than its ally, the Janata Dal (United), but had given the CM’s chair to Nitish Kumar. The writing was on the wall: Shinde had to be put in his place, and the BJP did exactly that with characteristic deftness.

The writer is a freelance columnist

The recent events that led to the desecration of Bangladeshi flag by demonstrators in India, and of Indian flag by some students in our university campuses, the killing of a Muslim lawyer in Chattogram and the assault on a Hindu lawyer in Dhaka who was critically injured, were triggered by the arrest of a former ISKCON leader. The attack on the Bangladesh Assistant High Commission in Agartala is condemnable and could and should have been prevented. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee’s suggestion to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to ask for UN peacekeepers to intervene in Bangladesh is an insult that has further worsened the situation.

The chief adviser’s call for national unity and the consensus of all political parties to unite to protect our sovereignty is a clear indication of how seriously we consider the situation. It is also an indication of how things may take a seriously wrong turn.

Irrespective of what they may have been, the incidents—even though they shouldn’t have happened at all in the first place—were made far worse by a belligerent Indian media. What has shocked me is their refusal to fact-check what they are writing, broadcasting or televising—a basic duty of any journalist. In many interviews or talk shows, certain incidents were discussed with loaded questions, where footage was shown of unrelated events to make Bangladesh look communal. Recently, on RT India’s website, footage of an idol of Shiva being broken into pieces was shown, claiming it was from a Hindu temple in Bangladesh. The truth is, it was footage from a ritual being performed at another temple in Sultanpur, Bardhaman, India. We debunked the story on our website, but no action, let alone regret, came from RT India.

The incidents will no doubt subside. The rhetoric will also, perhaps, acquire a more sobering hue. The media, hopefully, will return to its ethical values. However, the attitudinal, psychological, and most importantly emotional impact of the contrived narrative of the Indian media will leave a long and sad impression here. Being power-drunk and click-driven, the Indian media may not think much about it, but the professional diplomats hopefully will.

Mahfuz Anam is the editor and publisher of The Daily Star.

Everything has fallen into place for the saffron party in Maharashtra over the past two-and-a-half years. It capitalised on disunity within the Shiv Sena to win over Shinde and bring down the Uddhav Thackeray-led Maha Vikas Aghadi government. A year later, Ajit Pawar — always ready to join any alliance, provided he gets the deputy CM’s post — broke away from his uncle Sharad Pawar’s Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and joined hands with the ruling coalition. The split in the Sena and the NCP worked to the BJP’s advantage, which has gone from strength to strength.

In the last week of June 2022, when his government’s fate was hanging by a thread, an embittered Uddhav claimed that he had warned Shinde of the BJP’s “use and throw” policy. The ex-CM was not off the mark as Shinde today finds himself at the mercy of his formidable ally. His faction has been reduced to a liability for the senior partner, which can survive and thrive without its support. With Devendra Fadnavis at the helm, the BJP has tightened its grip on Maharashtra politics, not only decimating the Opposition but also dwarfing its own allies.

06 NEWS

rolls out internal US WILL REMAIN IN EASTERN SYRIA TO Meta AI tool as it pushes into business market PREVENT IS RESURGENCE: PENTAGON

Monday, 9 December, 2024 | KARACHI

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Russian bases in Syria threatened, say Moscow’s war bloggers MOSCOW

AGENCIES

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WASHINGTON AGENCIES

HE United States will maintain its presence in eastern Syria and will take measures necessary to prevent a resurgence of Islamic State, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East Daniel Shapiro said on Sunday.

Speaking hours after Syrian rebels announced they had toppled Bashar alAssad’s government, Shapiro called on all parties to protect civilians, particularly minorities, and to respect international norms.

“We are aware that the chaotic and dynamic circumstances on the ground in Syria could give ISIS space to find the ability to become active, to plan external

operations, and we’re determined to work with those partners to continue to degrade their capabilities,” he told the Manama Dialogue security conference in Bahrain’s capital. “(We’re determined) to ensure (Islamic State’s) enduring defeat, to ensure the secure detention of ISIS fighters and the repatriation of displaced persons,” Shapiro added.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which spearheaded the rebel advances across western Syria, was formerly an al Qaeda affiliate known as the Nusra Front until its leader, Abu Mohammed al-Golani, severed ties with the global jihadist movement in 2016.

Western governments, which have shunned the Assad-led state for years, must decide how to deal with a new administration in which HTS looks set to

Malik, Waqar, Shahzad/Inam, Maj Saeed/M Saeed lift titles in RLK ITF Masters 200

have influence. HTS is a globally designated terrorist group.

‘Russia’s abandonment of Bashar alAssad led to his downfall’ Meanwhile, US President-elect Donald Trump said on Sunday that Russia’s abandonment of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad led to his downfall, adding Moscow never should have protected

him in the first place and then lost interest because of a war in Ukraine that never should have started.

“Assad is gone. He has fled his country. His protector, Russia, Russia, Russia, led by (President) Vladimir Putin, was not interested in protecting him any longer,” Trump wrote on his social media platform Truth Social.

Israeli kills 16 more Palestinians in airstrikes Gaza hospital GAZA

AGENCIES

LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Rashid Malik, Waqar Nisar, Shahzad (PAF)/Inam ul Haq and Maj Saeed/Muhammad Saeed lift titles in the RLK ITF Masters MT200 Championship 2024 that concluded at the Sports Board Punjab Tennis Academy Nishtar Park Lahore. In the seniors 60 plus singles final, Rashid Malik beat Nauman Aleem 6-1, 6-2. Malik displayed his mastery on the court and his precision and consistency left no room for a comeback, earning him a well-deserved title.

The seniors 65+ singles final witnessed a nail-biting contest between Waqar Nisar and Inamul Haq, where after a tough competition, Waqar emerged title winner with a score of 6-7, 6-3, 10-4. After dropping the first set in a closely contested tiebreak, Nisar staged an impressive comeback, winning the next set 6-3 and clinching the decisive super tiebreak 10-4, showcasing his resilience and international experience. In the seniors 70 plus doubles final, Maj Saeed/Muhammad Saeed beat Salahuddin/Malik Imtiaz 6-2, 7-5.

In the seniors 70+ doubles final, the pair of Maj Saeed and Muhammad Saeed demonstrated remarkable coordination and skill to overcome Salahuddin and Malik Imtiaz. Their 6-2, 7-5 victory was a proof to their strategic gameplay and endurance against a strong opposition. The seniors 40+ doubles final saw Shahzad (PAF) and Inam Gul dominate the court against Talha Waheed and Usama Waheed. With a commanding 6-3, 6-1 win, Shahzad and Gul exhibited exceptional synergy and powerful shot-making to secure the title convincingly.

Farooq Alvi clinches 41st Millat Tractors Governors Cup Golf title LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Two strategically-important Russian military facilities in Syria and Moscow’s very presence in the Middle East are under serious threat after President Bashar al-Assad regime toppled on Sunday, Russian war bloggers have warned. With Russian military resources mostly tied down in Ukraine where Moscow’s forces are rushing to take more territory before Donald Trump comes to power in the US in January, Russia’s ability to influence the situation on the ground in Syria is far more limited than in 2015 when it intervened decisively to prop up President Bashar al-Assad.

The fall of Damascus to insur-

gents threatened to undermine Russia’s geopolitical clout in the Middle East and its ability to project power in the region, across the Mediterranean and into Africa. They also risk dealing an embarrassing setback to President Vladimir Putin, who casts Russia’s intervention in Syria as an example of how Moscow can use force to shape events far away and compete with the West. But Russian war bloggers, some of whom are close to the Russian Defence Ministry and whom the Russian authorities allow greater freedom to speak out than the military, say the most immediate threat is to the future of Russia’s Hmeimim airbase in Syria’s Latakia province and to its naval facility at Tartous on the coast.

Farooq Alvi of Skyview Golf Club showcased exceptional skill and determination to emerge as the crowned champion of the 41st Millat Tractors Governors Cup Golf Tournament 2024 concluded at the par-72 Lahore Gymkhana Golf Course.

Farooq Alvi’s consistent performance over three rounds, including impressive net scores of 69 in the first two rounds and a modest 78 in the final round, secured his victory with a net aggregate score of 216.

His title triumph highlighted his ability to maintain composure during tense moments, with his putting precision and reliable fairway shots playing a pivotal role. Despite a strong challenge, Ghulam Qadir of Nowshera claimed the runner-up position, narrowly missing out by a single stroke with a net score of 217.

Israeli air attacks in the Gaza Strip have killed at least 16 Palestinians in separate incidents, including five members of one family, who died when their home in a displaced persons camp in Deir elBalah was struck early on Sunday morning, according to Al Jazeera.

“We woke up to a loud explosion in the middle of the night,” said Mahmoud Fayad, an eyewitness. “We ran to the loud screams and found many civilians killed; an entire family, man, wife and their children.”

The attack, which also left dozens injured, highlights the vulnerability of displaced civilians living in camps in the region. Al Jazeera’s Hani Mahmoud reported that many people near the site were injured in the assault.

Later on Sunday, at least 11 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a residential house in the al-Bureij camp, further escalating the toll of the ongoing violence.

Palestinian officials accuse Israel of pursuing a strategy to force

evacuations and clear areas of the enclave, creating a buffer zone in the northern region. However, the Israeli military denies these claims, stating that its operations are aimed at combating Hamas.

The Gaza Health Ministry reported that more than 44,708 Palestinians have been killed and 106,050 injured in the ongoing conflict, which has raged since October of last year.

Meanwhile, Israel’s siege of the Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya continues. On Sunday, Palestinian health officials re-

ported Israeli shelling of the hospital, which damaged key equipment including electricity and oxygen pumps, hindering critical medical operations.

“The situation is extremely dangerous,” said Hussam Abu Safia, the hospital’s director. “We have patients in the intensive care unit and others awaiting surgeries.

Access to the operating rooms is only possible after restoring electricity and oxygen supply.” The hospital is treating 112 wounded individuals, with six in the intensive care unit, he added.

Netanyahu hails Assad’s ouster as ‘historic day’, weighs strategic impact on region TEL AVIV

AGENCIES

Israel has watched the rapid overthrow of the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad with a mixture of hope and concern as officials weigh the consequences of one of the most significant strategic shifts in the Middle East in years.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the ousting of Assad as an “historic day” that followed the blows delivered by Israel against Assad’s supporters Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon that had created a chain reaction throughout the region.

“This of course creates new, very important opportunities for the State of Israel. But it is also not without risks,” he said on a visit to the border area on Sunday.

Israel has pushed tanks over

the border into the buffer zone with Syria to prevent a spillover from the turmoil there, but has declared its intention of staying out of the conflict engulfing its neighbour.

Netanyahu said Israel was working on a policy of “good neighbourliness” and would “extend a hand of peace” to Druze, Kurds, Christians and Muslims.

“We will closely follow developments. We will do what is necessary to protect our border and protect our security,” he said in a filmed statement.

The lightning advance of Syrian rebel forces since their seizure of Aleppo last week has thrown further turmoil into a region already reeling from the shocks of the war in Gaza and Israel’s subsequent campaign against the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement in Lebanon.

“At the moment, if we aren’t attacked we will just retain the current situation,” Israel’s Consul General in New York Ofir Akunis told Reuters.

“Nobody should think that this threat of the Shiite-Iranian axis of evil has been eliminated entirely, there are changes but we need everyone… to be even more vigilant about this,” said Akunis.

Overnight, the Israeli military said it was not interfering with internal events in Syria but would “operate as long as necessary in order to preserve the buffer zone and defend Israel and its civilians.”

The rapid collapse of the Syrian government has presented Israel with a mix of problems and opportunity, said Dina Lisnyansky, a specialist in regional politics at Tel Aviv University.

MOVE ALIGNS WITH BROADER COMPETITION AMONG TECH COMPANIES LIKE OPENAI AND GOOGLE, WHICH ARE WORKING ON AI-POWERED ASSISTANTS TO SERVE CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

Meta is advancing its artificial intelligence (AI) strategy for businesses by introducing an internal productivity tool called Metamate, says a Financial Times report. Built on Meta’s large language model, Llama, the tool is designed for tasks like coding, research, and drafting communications for internal and external use.

Prashant Ratanchandani, Meta’s Vice President of Engineering, stated that there are no plans to release Metamate for external use. He described the initiative as an effort to develop “the world’s best enterprise assistant” and gain insights into enterprise AI applications.

The move aligns with broader competition among tech companies like OpenAI and Google, which are working on AI-powered assistants to serve consumers and businesses. The market for AI agents, capable of performing complex tasks, is projected to grow from $5.1 billion to $47 billion by 2030, according to MarketsandMarkets.

Meta is exploring AI monetization opportunities through enterprise products. In October, the company appointed Clara Shih, former chief executive of AI at Salesforce, to lead its “Business AI” group. Shih aims to make AI accessible to businesses and monetize Meta’s Llama model through applications leveraging its open-source nature.

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has integrated AI features across Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook, targeting users, creators, and businesses. However, the Financial Times report notes that Metamate currently lacks features found in similar tools by Microsoft and Google, such as meeting participation, scheduling, and autonomous task execution.

Meta employees reportedly use Metamate for coding, accessing internal data, and preparing for client interactions. The company also uses other models internally, including OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Ratanchandani indicated plans to make Metamate more like an AI assistant but noted it was too early to evaluate its impact on productivity.

A recent Goldman Sachs report suggests widespread adoption of AI tools and productivity gains may not materialize until at least 2027. Oren Etzioni, a computer science professor at the University of Washington, commented that while internal testing is common, Meta may face challenges transitioning to a competitive enterprise AI vendor.

US reiterates support for free media worldwide, rejects BJP’s allegations WASHINGTON AGENCIES

The United States has dismissed the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) allegations that the US government, through its funding of organizations like the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), is behind efforts to destabilize India.

The BJP had accused the US of orchestrating attacks on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and business tycoon Gautam Adani. A spokesperson for the US Embassy expressed disappointment over the BJP’s claims, emphasizing the United States’ long-standing support for media freedom worldwide. The spokesperson reaffirmed that the US government collaborates with independent organizations to promote journalistic integrity and professional development, without influencing editorial decisions.

The BJP’s allegations, made on Thursday, also suggested that OCCRP, which focuses on investigative journalism related to crime and corruption, was being used to damage India’s image, citing Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s use of its reports to criticize the Adani Group. The BJP further claimed that OCCRP is funded by the US State Department’s USAID, along with other figures like George Soros and the Rockefeller Foundation.

The US Embassy spokesperson responded by reiterating that a free and independent press is an essential pillar of democracy, enabling constructive debates and ensuring accountability. “The United States has always championed media freedom, which is critical to an informed and democratic society,” the official said. The controversy follows recent legal charges in the US against Gautam Adani and his associates, who are accused of bribing Indian officials to secure lucrative solar energy contracts.

India’s markets struggle with high valuations, observes Mattias Martinsson g

MARTINSSON SAYS 10% OF COMPANIES HE MEETS IN INDIA SHOW STRONG LONG-TERM POTENTIAL, 30% OFFER STANDARD RETURNS, AND MOST RESULT IN LOSSES PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

Mattias Martinsson, Chief Investment Officer and Founding Partner at Tundra Fonder AB, has pointed out high valuations as a challenge for investors in India’s markets.

Sharing insights from his recent visit to India, he said, “About 10% of the companies we met with have strong, fundamental potential for long-term upside, 30% may offer standard returns, but the majority are likely to result in losses unless investors can pass them on at higher prices—a strategy we avoid.”

Martinsson attributed India’s success in

attracting foreign investment to its policy stability. He noted that consistent, forwardlooking policies have persisted regardless of political leadership, supported by the checks and balances of independent states, which limit the scope for abrupt policy shifts.

Discussing economic prospects, he emphasized the role of infrastructure investments, particularly post-elections, in driving growth. Martinsson predicted that India’s “Made in India” initiative would enable the country to produce almost everything, except semiconductors, within three years.

India’s digitalization efforts were another area of focus. Martinsson observed the rapid

process of opening equity trading accounts and the widespread use of QR code payments, indicating significant productivity gains.

He compared India’s current economic narrative to pre-2008 emerging markets, citing its stability as a distinguishing factor.

This stability, he said, allows investors to concentrate on sustained long-term growth, positioning India as a unique case in the emerging market landscape.

Martinsson also shared on social media that he often found visual similarities between India and Pakistan during his weeklong visit, occasionally forgetting he was in a different country.

Monday, 9 December, 2024 | KARACHI

CORPORATE CORNER

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karachi: Italian Ambassador to Pakistan, H.E. Marilina Armellin, hosts a prestigious dinner to commemorate the arrival of Italy's oldest naval sailing and training ship, Amerigo Vespucci. The event was attended by distinguished guest, Federal Minister of Maritime Affairs Mr. Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh, who represented the Prime Minister of Pakistan as the Chief Guest. PR

Islamabad Traffic Police hosts declamation contest on road safety

ISLAMABAD

HIGH-LEVEL DELEGATION OF CPC WELCOMES PUNJAB CM AT BEIJING AIRPORT BEIJING

STAFF REPORT

Chief Minister UNJAB Maryam Nawaz was accorded a warm welcome upon arrival at Beijing on Sunday on her eight days visit to China.

On her arrival at the Beijing Airport, Maryam received a warm welcome from officials of the Communist Party of China. Pakistan’s ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and his wife were also present at the airport to welcome Maryam, said a statement issued by the Punjab DGPR. In her first engagement, Maryam held a meeting with a high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China.

The Chinese delegation welcomed Maryam and Maryam assured them that she will take Punjab to new economic highs with the Chinese help.

She said the China-Pakistan friendship is touching new highs, noting that she would like to thank the Chinese government on behalf of the people of Punjab.

Earlier on Sunday, Maryam left for China. She is the first Pakistani woman

National Ranking Badminton C’ship concludes

WAH CANTT STAFF REPORT

Chairman Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) Board National Ranking Badminton Championship concluded in POF Sports Complex at Wah Cantt.

Maj General Muhammad Kashif Azad, HI(M), Director General Commercial DG(C), Pakistan Ordnance Factories, was the chief guest of the closing ceremony.

In Championship finals, in Men Singles: M Ali Larosh (Wapda) beat Pakistan No.1 Irfan Saeed (Wapda) by 21-13, 21-14.

Women Singles: Ghazala Siddique (Wapda) beat Mahoor Shahzad (Wapda) retired hurt ( 21-12, 4-1).

Men Doubles: Raja Zulqarnain Haider (Army) & M Ali Larosh (Wapda) beat Awais Zahid & Zunain Javed (Wapda) by by 21-18, 21-16.

Women Doubles: Saima Waqas (Wapda) & Ammarah Ishtiaq (Army) beat Palwasha Bashir (Sindh) & Ghazala Siddique (Wapda) by 21-15, 1221, 21-10. The Chief Guest distributed trophies and prizes among the winners. He congratulated the winners and lauded efforts of POF Sports Directorate and Pakistan Badminton Federation in organizing such a high ranking championship, he marked this championship important in promotion of the badminton.

Khurram Zafar appointed as CEO Pakistan Mercantile Exchange KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited (PMEX) has appointed Mr. Khurram Zafar as the Chief Executive Officer, who has already taken charge.

Mr. Khurram Zafar joins PMEX with a robust background in business, technology, and capital market leadership in Pakistan, Europe, and the United States.

Prior to his appointment at PMEX, Khurram led a Pakistan focused venture capital fund, founded the LUMS Center for Entrepreneurship, and served on the Board and Digital Financial Services advisory committee of Karandaaz Pakistan.

He has also served as the Chief Information Officer at the Lahore Stock Exchange and has consulted for Merrill Lynch, Visa, and Bank of America during his professional life in the US.

chief minister to visit China.

Maryam is visiting China at the invitation of the Communist Party of China.

A high-level delegation accompanies Maryam Nawaz. During her visit, the chief minister will visit Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou during

Pakistan, B’desh to diversify trade basket, increase trade volume

STAFF REPORT

The Capital Traffic Police organized a speech competition at Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industries auditorium hall under the title "If We Ask, There Will Be Complaints".

DIG Law & Order Shakir Hussain Dawar, and DIG Islamabad Syed Ali Raza attended the event as chief guest, while Chief Traffic Officer Islamabad Muhammad Sarfraz Virk and students from various educational institutions in Islamabad participated in the speech competition.

During the competition, the students highlighted road safety through their speeches, covering topics such as the dangers of wheelie riding, the benefits of wearing seat belts while driving, the dangers of speeding and using mobile phones while driving, and raising awareness about other traffic laws.

At the occasion, DIG Law & Order Shakir Hussain Dawar said that Islamabad Traffic Police is making every effort to promote organized and safe driving in the city. He further emphasized that the purpose of the speech competition is to raise awareness among students about traffic laws. At the end of the competition, prizes were distributed among the students who achieved prominent positions.

07

PAK-ChINA FRIENDShIP TOuChINg NEW hEIghTS, SAyS MARyAM NAWAZ ON ARRIvAL AT BEIjINg NEWS

KARACHI STAFF REPORT

Bangladesh and Pakistan have been working to diversify and to increase bilateral trade baskets.

Bangladesh Deputy High Commissioner in Karachi S.M. Mahbubul

Alam recently had an official meeting with Mr. Jubair Motiwala, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) at the latter’s office in Karachi.

In the meeting they discussed matters related to increasing and di-

versifying the bilateral trade between Bangladesh and Pakistan.

The business modalities such as Government–to-Government (G2G) and Business-to-Business (B2B) were discussed. Bilateral trade in industrial & commercial products and agricultural produces such as rice, onions, sugar, potatoes, dates, Jute & jute products, tea, fresh fruits & vegetables, and sesame were discussed.

Both the Deputy High Commissioner and the CEO TDAP expressed their optimism for enhanced trade and commerce between the two brotherly countries.

Upon receiving an invitation from the Deputy High Commissioner, the CEO TDAP expressed their willingness for Pakistan’s vibrant participation at the upcoming month-long Dhaka International Trade Fair (DITF) to be organized in January 2025 in Bangladesh.

Birthday Anniversary of late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand’s Father Day marked KARACHI

KARACHI

The Parliamentary Party of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) held an important meeting on Sunday at Zardari House, Karachi, under the chair of Mrs. Faryal Talpur, President PPP Women’s Wing.

After comprehensive deliberations, the Parliamentary Party rejected the recently issued

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Chief Executive IESCO, Muhammad Naeem Jan, stated that, in light of the Winter Facilitation Package announced by Prime Minister Mian Shehbaz Sharif, IESCO has started providing relief in the December 2024 bills as per the directives of the Ministry of Energy, Power Division.

Under the package Residential consumers will receive relief ranging from Rs11.42 to Rs26 per unit on additional electricity usage. ommercial/Business consumers will get relief ranging from Rs13.46 to Rs22.71 per unit. Industrial consumers will benefit from relief ranging from Rs5.72 to Rs15.05 per unit and this means that customers will get less bill even on extra consumption of electricity Chief Executive Muhammad Naeem Jan encouraged IESCO consumers, especially industrial users, to take full advantage of this opportunity. He urged them to utilize more electricity under the Winter Facilitation Package to lower bills, boost production, and contribute to strengthening Pakistans economy.

For further information, consumers can contact IESCO's SDOs, Revenue Offices, or Customer Service Centers.

Dr Anosh Ahmed’s book ‘Leadership 101’ garners widespread acclaim STAFF REPORT

He shared his experience while working at the Royal Thai Embassy in Islamabad, saying that he was delighted to come to Pakistan to assume his new duty as Consul General in Karachi and that Pakistan was like his second home. He cited

the moment when he learnt of the news of the King’s passing away that left him in tears. He also explained the reasons why all the Thai people love and respect their king who worked tirelessly for the benefits of his people and the country.

PPP Parliamentary Party rejects AJK Presidential Ordinance STAFF REPORT

Implementation of Winter Facilitation Package from Dec: IESCO CE

KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

The Royal Thai Consulate General in Karachi organized a reception to commemorate the National Day of Thailand, the Birthday Anniversary of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great, and Thailand’s Father Day at the Avari Hotel, Karachi.

The reception was presided over

by Surashete Boontinand, Consul General of Thailand, with the participation of Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah, Minister of Culture, Arif Sulaiman, Chairman PTF&B, Mr.Zaid Tessori and other dignitary guests.

On this occasion, the Consul General of Thailand delivered the remarks about the significance of the event as well as the relationship between Thailand and Pakistan. He invited the guests and all the attendants to celebrate the Thai National Day.

her trip from December 8 to 15.

Maryam Nawaz is the first Pakistani woman Chief Minister to undertake an official visit to China.

Her delegation includes: Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb, Information Minister Azma Bokhari, Bilal Akbar, and Agriculture Minister Ashiq Karmani.

The visit was initiated upon an invitation from the Communist Party of China, with plans to engage with Chinese ministers, senior officials, and experts.

CM Maryam Nawaz is scheduled to participate in various meetings, events, and conferences aimed at strengthening bilateral ties and exploring opportunities for collaboration in governance, agriculture, technology, and infrastructure development.

Maryam Nawaz left Lahore from Jati Umrah to Old Airport to embark on her historic visit.

Presidential Ordinance, declaring it as contrary to the aspirations and democratic will of the people of AJK. The party emphasized that the ordinance undermines the rights of the people and democratic processes, urging the AJK government to immediately withdraw it in the best interest of its citizens.

The meeting was attended by all members of the PPP AJK Parliamentary Party, including: Sardar Yaqoob Khan; Chaudhry Muhum-

mad Yaseen; Ch Latif Akbar; Faisal Mumtaz Rathore; Mian Waheed; Javed Ayub; Bazil Naqvi; Javed Badhanvi; Ziaul Qamar; Qasim Majeed; Amir Ghaffar Loan; Amir Yaseen and Nabila Ayub.

The participants unanimously resolved to stand firmly with the people of AJK and uphold their democratic rights. The PPP remains committed to ensuring justice, fairness, and the preservation of the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

Renowned and successful Pakistani -American Doctor Anosh Ahmed’s recent book titled ‘Leadership 101’ has gained global recognition and popularity, which delves into effective leadership strategies for modern organizations.

The book presents leadership principles in a simplified, innovative and practical manner, emphasizing the need to reconsider traditional practices for organizational growth and employee well-being in today’s rapidly changing world. The book emphasizes that today’s leaders need to rethink their move toward if they want to succeed in a world that’s no longer predictable or stable. Instead of enforcing rigid work hours and micromanagement, leaders should be considering the specific needs of their team members, showing empathy, and fostering an environment where employees feel they’re trusted and valued. This isn’t just about making people happy. It’s about building a workforce that is resilient and committed.

Two missing boys reunited with family ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Shahzad Town police station team successfully reunited two missing twin boys, Umer and Aamir, with their family on Sunday.

A public relations officer told APP that the boys’ mother, Syeda, the wife of Mujahid, reported that her twelve-year-old sons had gone missing after leaving home in the morning.

Despite all efforts by the family, they could not be located, and the boys’ disappearance was reported to the police. The family belongs to a Pashtun community, with their ancestral hometown in Mardan.

Demands of protesting persons with visual impairment termed illegal KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

In the wake of ongoing protest of the persons with visual impairment outside Karachi Press Club, representatives of the Blind Action Committee (BAC) held two meetings with Officers of Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPD), through coordination of officers of district administration.

In the meetings, they demanded for provision of jobs to 500 blind persons in government departments on regular basis as per list to be provided by them. This was their second meeting with DEPD. The representatives of Blind Action Committee were second time apprised that as per legal requirements and direction of Hon'ble Court, jobs in grade 1 to 4 are to be provided through District Recruitment Committee (DRC) concerned

and they need to submit their applications to DRCs as and when announced by the DRCs concerned for consideration and finalization in accordance with job quota.

The BAC representatives were also informed that the department is also being approached from other representative bodies of persons with disabilities for jobs and their demands are also required to be taken into consideration as per law through DRCs. DEPD tried its level best to convince representatives of Blind Action Committee to follow the lawful procedure through DRCs for seeking jobs as per job quota.

However, the representatives of Blind Action Committee were adamant to their demand for providing jobs to 500 persons whose list to be provided by them without going through the legal/DRC procedure. They instead threatened to stage sit-in protest in front

of Karachi Press Club on Monday with extended participation and march towards Chief Minister's House if their demand for providing 500 jobs out-right are not met.

The suggested action/threat of the BAC is considered as un-lawful and condemnable.

It is brought to the record that the Sindh Government had provided 156 jobs to the blind person son contingent basis last year and advised them to apply to DRC concerned for regular jobs. It is also pertinent to point out that a sizable number of blinds and other persons being disabled have been provided regular jobs through DRCs. The Government is determined/ready tofu fill their lawful demands of providing jobs through legal procedure/DRCs. Besides for the greater welfare of blinds, the Sindh Government through

Department of Persons with Disabilities (DEPD) has been extending grant-in-aid to the of tune of couple of crores to the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working for the cause of blinds in the province like, Pakistan Association of Blind (PAB), Pakistan Disabled Foundation (PDF) and Ida Rieu etc. In addition, the services of free braille courses are provided to the blinds.

The Government, therefore, considers the demand of Blind Action Committee beyond the scope of relevant law as every job on disabled quota is to be provided in accordance with set criteria through the District Recruitment Committee (DRC) concerned. The definition of Disabled quota covers different categories of disabilities and not restricted to blinds only.

However, the blinds are equally deserved for employment against job quota.

PAKISTAN OPTS FOR AZERBAIJANI LNG OVER DEFERRED QATARI SHIPMENTS NEWS

P

g

DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWS GOVERNMENT’S RECENT DECISION TO POSTPONE LNG DELIVERIES FROM QATAR BY ONE YEAR PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

AKISTAN has decided to import liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Azerbaijan next month, despite deferring LNG deliveries from Qatar and reducing local gas exploration to manage an oversupply of imported gas.

Pakistan LNG Ltd (PLL) held an emergency board meeting on Sunday to review the gas demand and supply situation and will meet again on Monday to finalize the offer price from Azerbaijan, according to Petroleum Division sources cited by Express Tribune.

Public utility Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) has re-

quested the import of at least one LNG cargo for January due to anticipated supply shortages. The decision comes amid the government’s reduction in domestic gas production and deferment of five LNG cargoes from Qatar to 2026, citing a surplus.

Short-term contracts like the one with Azerbaijan are often costlier than Pakistan’s long-term agreements with Qatar, though the final price will be revealed after Monday’s meeting.

This development follows the government’s recent decision to postpone LNG deliveries from Qatar by one year.

Petroleum Minister Dr. Musadik Malik explained that Pakistan is deferring five LNG cargoes from Qatar and negotiating to delay five more from other sup-

Pakistan ranked 198th in global internet speed rankings ISLAMABAD

worth $2.7 billion with Saudi investors, with seven converted into agreements.

A Saudi firm has shown interest in a $1.7 billion investment in Pakistan Refinery Limited, with further participation from other companies during recent investment roadshows.

Regarding the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project, Dr. Malik noted that its progress hinges on a U.S. waiver, which could bring significant benefits to Pakistan. He also highlighted ongoing reforms in the Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions, including digitization and meritbased appointments, aimed at improving efficiency and ensuring energy security through a blended gas tariff next year.

FNW reveals spread of fabricated news during recent PTI protests ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

STAFF REPORT

The World Population Review (WPR) has ranked Pakistan 198th globally in internet speed rankings, below Palestine, Bhutan, Ghana, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, and Libya in internet speed.

According to WPR’s recent report, the average mobile internet download speed in Pakistan is 19.59 Mbps, while broadband internet averages 15.52 Mbps.

It said the United Arab Emirates (UAE) leads globally in both mobile and broadband internet speed, followed

by Singapore in mobile internet and Qatar in broadband speed.

Hong Kong and Chile rank third and fourth in mobile internet speed, respectively.

The report anticipates improvements in internet speed with advancements in technology.

Chairman of the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), Sajjad Mustafa Syed, has stated that the current internet speed issues are expected to be resolved within a three-month timeframe, amidst concerns that the implementation of a firewall may cause connectivity problems.

He remarked, “If a message is being sent via WhatsApp but images are not transmitting, it may indicate that monitoring is taking place.”

Users in various regions of Pakistan are experiencing intermittent internet outages and reduced speeds, which hinder their ability to browse, download, and share media effectively.

Reports suggest that both Wi-Fi and mobile data services are suffering from significant slowdowns, rendering it extremely difficult for users to send or receive media files, including images, videos, and voice notes on widely used platforms like WhatsApp.

Pakistan stands in solidarity with Malaysia, sends first batch of flood relief supplies ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

pliers without financial penalties. He attributed the surplus to an 8-10% yearon-year decline in electricity consumption over the past three quarters, driven by higher tariffs and reduced winter demand for natural gas, with power utilities cutting back operations by up to 60%.

Dr. Malik also dismissed reports of a finalized crude oil deal with Russia, calling them “completely false.” He clarified that Pakistan has not yet reached any agreement with Russia on crude oil purchases and stated that ongoing discussions aim to ensure affordable fuel for consumers without finalizing any arrangement.

Meanwhile, Pakistan has signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs)

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) dispatched the first consignment of relief goods on Sunday for the flood-affected people of Malaysia, according to an official statement.

The departure ceremony, held at Islamabad International Airport, was attended by Federal Minister for Housing and Works Riaz Hussain Pirzada, First Secretary of the Embassy of Malaysia Zulasri Rosdi, and officials from the foreign ministry and NDMA. Federal Minister Pirzada expressed heartfelt condolences for the loss of lives due to the recent floods in Malaysia and reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to providing assistance. “Having faced its own share of natural disasters, Pakistan deeply understands the challenges and hardships these calamities bring. This shared understanding and empathy drive Pakistan’s efforts to stand shoulder-toshoulder with Malaysia in its recovery journey,” stated the NDMA. More than 122,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes as severe flooding caused by torrential rains affected Malaysia’s northern states. The scale of displacement has surpassed that of the devastating 2014 floods.

The first consignment, weighing 40 tonnes, included essential supplies such as tents, blankets, quilts, sleeping bags, mats, and life jackets.

The Fake News Watchdog (FNW) has detailed the spread of fabricated news during the recent protests by the Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI), debunking several widely circulated stories while pointing to the damaging impact of misinformation.

“The fake news surrounding the protests has had a devastating impact,” said the watchdog said in its latest report issued, noting that the unchecked spread of unverified information has tarnished Pakistan’s global image.

The watchdog’s investigation specifically cited several false claims that made headlines during the protests, including a fabricated statement attributed to Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi regarding citizens from Azad Kashmir.

There were also ongoing false reports surrounding a video message allegedly from PTI founder Imran Khan as well as fake news concerning the arrests of Ali Amin Gandapur and Bushra Bibi.

Other misleading stories that spread included false reports of hundreds of bodies at PIMS and Polyclinic hospitals, and fabricated breaking news about Asad Qaiser’s

appointment as PTI chairman.

The report also pointed to misinformation from a fake social media account purportedly belonging to Imran Khan’s son, Suleman Isa Khan, which was used to incite party supporters.

In addition, the watchdog highlighted false reports about the transfer of Imran Khan to Adiala Jail, and claims about 600 soldiers resigning from Army academies.

Fabricated stories about gunfire aimed at Asad Qaiser and Mehmood Khan Achakzai were also flagged.

The report further noted the negative impact of misleading statements made by former deputy speaker Qasim Suri regarding Imran Khan’s health. A press conference by DPO Attock Dr Ghiyas Gul, in which an

old image from PTI protests was shown, was also cited as another example of false information.

One of the most widely circulated false stories was the death of a PTI worker who allegedly fell from a container during the protests.

The report stressed that these reports were later proven to be false, despite gaining global attention.

“Not only did the fake news cause significant problems for security agencies, but it also severely affected PTI leadership,” it stated.

The Fake News Watchdog concluded by stressing that the victims of this misinformation campaign included the government, security institutions, and political parties as it called for urgent measures to combat the spread of fake news in Pakistan.

PPP committee decides to meet govt panel to address coalition concerns ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) National Issues Committee held a virtual meeting on Sunday under the chairmanship of party leader Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, where it was decided to contact the government’s committee on Monday to address key coalition issues.

The meeting was attended by prominent PPP leaders, including Raja Pervez Ashraf, Sherry Rehman, Makhdoom Ahmad Mahmood, Naveed Qamar, Syed Murad Ali Shah, Sardar Saleem Haider, Faisal Karim Kundi, Mir Sarfaraz Bugti, and Ali Haider Gillani.

The decision follows the establishment of the government’s committee on November 22 by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, aimed at resolving coalition disputes. This development comes amidst PPP’s dissatisfaction over what it describes as the federal government’s lack of consultation on policy matters and unmet commitments to the party.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari recently expressed his dissatisfaction with the government’s approach to coalition governance, specifically citing instances such as the recent imposition of internet restrictions and the passage of the canals agreement without PPP’s input.

“The federal government does not understand the basics of VPNs,” Bilawal said during an earlier meeting. He argued that the restrictions negatively impacted privacy and digital accessibility across the country.

He also criticized the canals agreement, claiming it was approved while he was engaged in discussions on the 26th Constitutional Amendment. “This bypassing of the PPP on matters of provincial water rights is

unacceptable,” he added. Bilawal has also called out the government for failing to allocate resources fairly among provinces, a key issue negotiated during constitutional amendment discussions.

In response to the PPP’s concerns, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s 11-member committee, comprising senior ministers such as Ishaq Dar, Khawaja Asif, Azam Nazeer Tarar, and Ahad Khan Cheema, was tasked with facilitating political cooperation and addressing disputes with coalition partners.

The government’s committee is expected to engage in discussions with the PPP’s nine-member delegation, which includes senior figures such as former prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf, federal ministers Naveed Qamar and Sherry Rehman, and chief ministers of Sindh and Balochistan. The PPP has intensified its efforts to foster political consensus, not only within the coalition but also with opposition parties. Last week, Bilawal directed the party’s Rabta Committee to engage with other political entities and explore areas of agreement on key national issues, such as security, the digital economy, and agriculture.

PPP leaders have voiced their commitment to addressing coalition disputes while highlighting the need for better consultation mechanisms. The National Issues Committee’s decision to initiate contact with the government’s panel is seen as a significant step toward mending strained ties within the coalition. The outcome of these discussions will be closely monitored as both sides work toward addressing grievances and strengthening coalition governance. PPP’s Central Executive Committee is expected to review the progress made during these engagements in the coming month.

Monday, 9 December, 2024

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Bangladesh thrashes India to clinch U19 Asia Cup title for 2nd consecutive time

irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk

DUBAI

AGENCIES

Bangladesh secured a commanding 59-run victory over India in the final on Sunday to clinch ACC U19 Asia Cup for the second consecutive time.

Despite a solid bowling performance from India that restricted Bangladesh to just 198 runs, the Indian batters faltered under pressure, collapsing to 139 as Bangladesh won their second consecutive Title.

Bangladesh’s innings was anchored by steady contributions from several key players. Opening the batting, Zawad Abrar made 20 runs off 35 balls.

Mohammad Shihab James played a crucial role, scoring 40 runs off 67 balls.

Later, Rizan Hossan supported well with a solid 47 off 65 balls, while Farid Hasan chipped in with 39 runs as Azizul Hakim and Maruf Mridha also contributed valuable runs, helping Bangladesh reach a total of 198 runs in 49.1 overs.

India’s bowlers, led by Yudhajit Guha (2/29), kept the pressure on throughout, with Chetan Sharma (2/48) and Raj (2/41) also picking up key wickets.

India’s chase of 199 runs started poorly, with both opening batsmen, Vaibhav Suryavanshi (9) and Ayush Mhatre (1), dismissed cheaply, leaving India at 24 for two in under five overs.

The situation worsened as Bangladesh’s bowlers, led

by Iqbal Hossain Emon, who took three quick wickets, stifled India’s progress.

Emon removed KP Karthikeya (21), Nikhil Kumar (0), and Harvansh Pangalia (6) in a devastating spell.

The middle-order resistance came from Mohamed Amaan, who scored 26 off 65 balls, and Hardik Raj, who added a quick 24 off 21 balls, but their efforts proved insufficient. Bangladesh’s Azizul Hakim delivered a stellar performance with the ball, taking 3/8 in just 2.2 overs to seal the victory.

The win marked a remarkable achievement for Bangladesh, as they retained the title for the second year in a row in a tournament where both teams struggled for fluency with the bat.

Vawda links PTI’s Dec 14 protest to Faiz Hameed trial KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

Independent Senator Faisal Vawda has alleged that the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) planned protest on December 14 aligns with the trial of former InterServices Intelligence (ISI) director general, Lieutenant General (retd) Faiz Hameed.

Speaking at a media talk in Karachi on Sunday, Vawda claimed, “The PTI’s December 14 protest is not in the nation’s interest. It appears timed with Faiz Hameed’s trial, which they expect to commence afterward.

However, I assure you it will begin before that date.”

Hameed was arrested by the military in August on charges of violating the Army Act, stemming from allegations of misconduct by a private housing society’s owner. Journalist Javed Chaudhry earlier reported that Hameed’s Field General Court Martial would likely conclude by March 2025.

Vawda also expressed concerns for the PTI founder’s safety, suggesting threats from within his own ranks. He stressed the importance of recognising all political mandates, stating, “The country can no longer tolerate protests and divisions. We need unity to move forward.”

During the media talk, Vawda was accompanied by Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) leaders, whom he had met earlier. He also recently held discussions with Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Jamiat Ulemae-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman but refrained from disclosing details.

Commenting on his meeting with MQM-P Chairman Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui and Mustafa Kamal at the party’s Bahadurabad headquarters, Vawda reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring MQM-P’s rightful representation and addressing PTI’s concerns. Kamal expressed solidarity with Vawda, calling for unity among political parties. Vawda dismissed PTI’s call for a civil disobedience movement on December 14, predicting it would fizzle out. He criticised the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister’s politics and urged respect for the Constitution and laws established by Parliament.

Trade deficit with Middle East increases 10.87% in July-October g

EXPORTS TO ME INCREASE TO $1.082B, AND IMPORTS RISE TO $5.863B IN FIRST FOUR MONTHS PROFIT

NEWS DESK

Pakistan’s trade deficit with the Middle East increased 10.87 per cent to $4.781 billion in the first four months of 2024-25 compared to $4.312bn in the same period last year, driven by higher petroleum imports from the region.

The State Bank of Pakistan reported that petroleum consumption increased in the current fiscal year, with petroleum crude imports growing by over 16 per cent during July-October FY25. In contrast, the trade deficit with the Middle East had decreased by 20.47pc to $13.014bn in FY24 from $16.365bn in FY23 due to lower petroleum imports.

Pakistan’s exports to the Middle East

rose 12.64pc to $1.082bn in July-October FY25, up from $705.27m in the same period last year. Imports from the region grew 11.18pc to $5.863bn during the same period, compared to $5.273bn last year.

Exports to Saudi Arabia increased 14.23pc to $245.57m in 4MFY25 from $214.98m last year, while imports from the kingdom rose 18.03pc to $1.332bn compared to $1.125bn. In FY24, exports to Saudi Arabia had grown by 40.98pc to $710.335m from $503.851m in FY23.

Exports to the UAE increased 17.94pc to $737.55m in July-October FY25 compared to $625.35m last year, while imports from the UAE rose 23.46pc to $2.652bn from $2.148bn. Major export products to the UAE included rice, bovine carcasses,

men’s and boys’ cotton ensembles, guavas, and mangoes.

Exports to Bahrain declined 19.44pc to $19.18m in 4MFY25 from $23.81m last year, while imports from Bahrain rose 155.39pc to $71.69m from $28.07m. Exports to Kuwait dropped 9.65pc to $37.53m compared to $41.54m, but imports increased 41.67pc to $634.32m from $447.73m.

Exports to Qatar fell 21.57pc to $43.06m in 4MFY25 from $54.92m last year, while imports grew 14.43pc to $1.173bn compared to $1.025bn during the same period last year.

The data shows changes in trade patterns driven by higher petroleum imports and varying export demands in the Middle East.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-35381208-9. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk