Telecom & ITS in Thailand Dr. Passakon Prathombutr, ITS Program, NECTEC 10th ITS AP @QSNCC Bangkok July 8, 2009
Outline Thai Telecommunication Survey Telecom in ITS Applications Standard and Regulation Research on the move Summary
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The survey
Thailand ICT Market in 2007-2008 and outlook 2009
Source: NECTEC 1USD = 35 Baht 4
Computer Software Market by Type of Software in 2007-2009
Remarks: 1/ This includes two groups of software, which are packaged software and software development. 2/ Business application and entertain application 3/ e-learning, CAD/CAM, games (excluding online games), etc
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Communication Service Spending by Economic Sector in 2008
6
Thai Telecom Fact 61.85 M subscribers of Mobile phone (as of Q4/2008). M numbers
%
http://www.ntc.or.th/uploadfiles/0632009210184Q2008.pdf 7
Market share of 6 Mobile Operators in Thailand (2008).
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Proportion of Non-voice services on Mobile Phone
GPRS
Note: 4Q51 = 4th quarter of 2008 9
13.416 M Internet users (20.5% of population) 106 licensees of Internet providers.
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Trend of Mobile Application 3G (New Application on Mobile) GPS on Mobile Services Application on Mobile (Mobile Banking/ Mobile Payment) Mobile Internet Mobile App. for Business Process Management (CRM App.) i-Phone Telematics 11
Number of Vehicle Registered in Thailand as of 31 May 2009 Whole Kingdom 26.7M Bangkok 6M
18%
K liter
Volume of fuel sold nationwide
2004
2005
2006
benzene
2007
2008
diesel
Volume of LPG sold nationwide K kilogram
82%
*in BKK #Sedan = 2.13M #Motorcycle = 2.36M *Totel vehicle +3.41% since last year source www.dlt.go.th
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Telecom in ITS
ITS vs ICT
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Six areas of ITS (defined by MoT) Traveler Information
Traffic Management & Control
Public Transport
Road Payment
Commercial Vehicle
Road Safety
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Telecommunication in ITS ISO TC204 CALM
16
17
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V2V V2I Short Range (WPAN)
Medium Range (WLAN)
Long Range
Bluetooth 100 meters (Class 1) 10 meters (Class 2) 1 meter (Class 3) 2.1 - 3 Mbps (v2.0) 2.4 GHz
WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz 11 ~ 200+ Mbps 30~200 meters
EDGE 0.9 – 1.89Mbps Licensed Freq.
ZigBee 250Kbps @ 2.4 GHz 40 Kbps @ 915MHz 20 Kbps @ 868MHz 10 – 100 meters Remote control Low data rate !
IEEE P802.11 C2C 5.9 GHz DSRC US-flavored a.k.a. WAVE ETA : 2009 ? CALM WAVE+Global 5GHz GPRS/UMTS conn. EU flavored
CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.0 153K – 2Mbps Rev.A 1.8 – 3 Mbps Licensed Freq. WiMaX 10-70 Mbps Licensed Freq. EXPENSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE!
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Applications
Applications TIS Input: Wireless sensor network, GPS data, RFID, Cellular Network information, image processing data. Output: RDS-TMC, Internet (web, MSN, email), Cellular phone, Radio/TV. Public Transport: RFID in bus & bus stop for fleet management. Safety: G-box on truck/taxi/school bus for driver monitoring and assisting. Road payment: Expressway gate.
Application on GSM
G-box In-vehicle gateway Mobilelife from AIS Traffy
Application on 433MHz
Bus Fleet management (RF-ID tracking)
Application on 2.4 GHz
Zigbee DSRC
Standard & Regulation
ITS Standard Developing Pilot Project Setting up Intelligent Traffic Information Center (iTIC). Broadcasting realtime traffic information. (RDS-TMC) Draft 3 National Standards A Protocol to transfer traffic information to a provider. Location referencing (dynamic). Traffic event and information coding. Frequency Spectrum Allocation for ITS Propose to National Telecommunication Commission.
Location Referencing Location Table
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Traffic event and information coding code
event
description
01
Accident
อุบัติเหตุ
02
Overturned vehicle
รถพลิกคว่ํา
03
Broken down vehicle
รถเสีย
04
Multi-vehicle accident อุบัติเหตุรถยนต์ต่อเนื่อง
05
Bus accident
อุบัติเหตุรถโดยสาร
06
Lorry accident
อุบัติเหตุรถบรรทุก
RF Allocation for ITS 433 MHz 431-433 MHz allocated for fixed link. 433.80-434.95 MHz allocated for trunked radio. 300-500 MHz for short-range (<10mW e.i.r.p). Propose 431-433 MHz <1W e.i.r.p for ITS point-topoint. Source: National Telecommunication Commission 29
RF Allocation (cont.) 902-928 MHz 902-915 MHz allocated for GSM. 917-923 MHz allocated for 2-way paging. 920-925 MHz allocated for RFID (<4W e.i.r.p). Propose to reallocate 917-923 MHz for RFID in ITS e.g., License plate tag.
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RF Allocation (cont.) 5.8 GHz 5.725 – 5.875 GHz is ISM band. 5.725 – 5.850 GHz for Short Range Device (SRD) (<1W e.i.r.p). 5.725 – 5.875 GHz for SRD in radar application (<10 mW e.i.r.p) Propose upto 8 W e.i.r.p. for V2V and V2I applications. 31
RF Allocation (cont.) 5.9 GHz 5.850-5.925 GHz (Region 3) for Fixed- satellite (Earth-to-space), Radiolocation Allocated for THAICOM satellite Propose for DSRC Road Safety like FCC in the US and EC.
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RF Allocation (cont.) 24 GHz 21.4-22.0 GHz for Sattellige TV Radio. 21.2 – 21.4 / 22 – 22.6 / 23.2 – 23.6 GHz for Microwave Fixed link. 27.5 – 28.5 GHz for Local Multipoint Distribution Service; LMDS. 24.05 – 24.25 GHz for radar application (<10 mW e.i.r.p). 27 - 31 GHz for THAICOM satellite. 33
RF Allocation (cont.) 76-81 GHz 76-81 GHz (<10mW e.i.r.p) for radar application. 76-77 GHz (<10 W e.i.r.p.) for vehicle radar. No license required for possessing, using, exporting equipment and installing radio stations. Type approval required Secondary service â&#x20AC;&#x201C; no protection required, shall not cause harmful interference to other services 34
Research on the move to... OLSR and IPv6
Mobile AdHoc
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Mobile IP for ITS Vehicle is moving. Mobile Node Roaming. Wireless communication. Must be Mobile IPv6 RFC 3775
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Researches Sensor network deployed in vehicles (remote control, monitoring, safety, fleet management, car park). Multimedia for driver (navigation), Real-time information for congestion/collision avoidance, LBS. Access networks deployed in vehicles for passengers (Internet, games) Standard: ISO TC204 WG16 CALM Based on IPv6 and mobility features (NEMO, etc) IETF is defining the standards ISO is defining the architecture Other bodies are validating the concept CVIS in Europe: CVIS http://www.cvisproject.org/ 38
Conclusion • Telecommunication is the major part of ITS. • 3G/4G WiMAX, the platform must be flexible like CALM. • The major players are mobile operator, telco and regulator. • IPv6 is the way forward to ITS deployment and innovation. • We are seeking a solution that fits our lifestyle/culture and infrastructure. 39
Thank you ขอบคุณครับ
prathom@nectec.or.th