Telecommunication in ITS industry

Telecom & ITS in Thailand Dr. Passakon Prathombutr, ITS Program, NECTEC 10th ITS AP @QSNCC Bangkok July 8, 2009

Outline Thai Telecommunication Survey Telecom in ITS Applications Standard and Regulation Research on the move Summary

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The survey

Thailand ICT Market in 2007-2008 and outlook 2009

Source: NECTEC 1USD = 35 Baht 4

Computer Software Market by Type of Software in 2007-2009

Remarks: 1/ This includes two groups of software, which are packaged software and software development.

2/ Business application and entertain application 3/ e-learning, CAD/CAM, games (excluding online games), etc

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Communication Service Spending by Economic Sector in 2008

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Thai Telecom Fact 61.85 M subscribers of Mobile phone (as of Q4/2008).

M numbers

%

http://www.ntc.or.th/uploadfiles/0632009210184Q2008.pdf 7

Market share of 6 Mobile Operators in Thailand (2008).

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Proportion of Non-voice services on Mobile Phone

GPRS

Note: 4Q51 = 4th quarter of 2008 9

13.416 M Internet users (20.5% of population) 106 licensees of Internet providers.

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Trend of Mobile Application 3G (New Application on Mobile) GPS on Mobile Services Application on Mobile (Mobile Banking/ Mobile Payment) Mobile Internet Mobile App. for Business Process Management (CRM App.) i-Phone Telematics 11

Number of Vehicle Registered in Thailand as of 31 May 2009 Whole Kingdom 26.7M Bangkok 6M

18%

K liter

Volume of fuel sold nationwide

2004

2005

2006

benzene

2007

2008

diesel

Volume of LPG sold nationwide K kilogram

82%

*in BKK #Sedan = 2.13M #Motorcycle = 2.36M *Totel vehicle +3.41% since last year source www.dlt.go.th

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Telecom in ITS

ITS vs ICT

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Six areas of ITS (defined by MoT) Traveler Information

Traffic Management & Control

Public Transport

Road Payment

Commercial Vehicle

Road Safety

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Telecommunication in ITS ISO TC204 CALM

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17

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V2V V2I Short Range (WPAN)

Medium Range (WLAN)

Long Range

Bluetooth 100 meters (Class 1) 10 meters (Class 2) 1 meter (Class 3) 2.1 - 3 Mbps (v2.0) 2.4 GHz

WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz 11 ~ 200+ Mbps 30~200 meters

EDGE 0.9 – 1.89Mbps Licensed Freq.

ZigBee 250Kbps @ 2.4 GHz 40 Kbps @ 915MHz 20 Kbps @ 868MHz 10 – 100 meters Remote control Low data rate !

IEEE P802.11 C2C 5.9 GHz DSRC US-flavored a.k.a. WAVE ETA : 2009 ?

CALM WAVE+Global 5GHz GPRS/UMTS conn.

EU flavored

CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.0 153K – 2Mbps Rev.A 1.8 – 3 Mbps Licensed Freq.

WiMaX 10-70 Mbps Licensed Freq.

EXPENSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE!

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Applications

Applications TIS Input: Wireless sensor network, GPS data, RFID, Cellular Network information, image processing data.

Output: RDS-TMC, Internet (web, MSN, email), Cellular phone, Radio/TV. Public Transport: RFID in bus & bus stop for fleet management.

Safety: G-box on truck/taxi/school bus for driver monitoring and assisting.

Road payment: Expressway gate.

Application on GSM

G-box In-vehicle gateway Mobilelife from AIS Traffy

Application on 433MHz

Bus Fleet management (RF-ID tracking)

Application on 2.4 GHz

Zigbee DSRC

Standard & Regulation

ITS Standard Developing Pilot Project Setting up Intelligent Traffic Information Center (iTIC).

Broadcasting realtime traffic information. (RDS-TMC) Draft 3 National Standards A Protocol to transfer traffic information to a provider.

Location referencing (dynamic).

Traffic event and information coding.

Frequency Spectrum Allocation for ITS Propose to National Telecommunication Commission.

Location Referencing Location Table

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Traffic event and information coding code

event

description

01

Accident

อุบัติเหตุ

02

Overturned vehicle

รถพลิกคว่ํา

03

Broken down vehicle

รถเสีย

04

Multi-vehicle accident อุบัติเหตุรถยนต์ต่อเนื่อง

05

Bus accident

อุบัติเหตุรถโดยสาร

06

Lorry accident

อุบัติเหตุรถบรรทุก

RF Allocation for ITS 433 MHz 431-433 MHz allocated for fixed link.

433.80-434.95 MHz allocated for trunked radio.

300-500 MHz for short-range (<10mW e.i.r.p).

Propose 431-433 MHz <1W e.i.r.p for ITS point-topoint.

Source: National Telecommunication Commission 29

RF Allocation (cont.)

902-928 MHz 902-915 MHz allocated for GSM. 917-923 MHz allocated for 2-way paging.

920-925 MHz allocated for RFID (<4W e.i.r.p).

Propose to reallocate 917-923 MHz for RFID in ITS e.g., License plate tag.

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RF Allocation (cont.)

5.8 GHz 5.725 – 5.875 GHz is ISM band.

5.725 – 5.850 GHz for Short Range Device (SRD) (<1W e.i.r.p).

5.725 – 5.875 GHz for SRD in radar application (<10 mW e.i.r.p) Propose upto 8 W e.i.r.p. for V2V and V2I applications.

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RF Allocation (cont.)

5.9 GHz 5.850-5.925 GHz (Region 3) for Fixed- satellite (Earth-to-space), Radiolocation Allocated for THAICOM satellite Propose for DSRC Road Safety like FCC in the US and EC.

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RF Allocation (cont.)

24 GHz 21.4-22.0 GHz for Sattellige TV Radio.

21.2 – 21.4 / 22 – 22.6 / 23.2 – 23.6 GHz for Microwave Fixed link.

27.5 – 28.5 GHz for Local Multipoint Distribution Service; LMDS. 24.05 – 24.25 GHz for radar application (<10 mW e.i.r.p).

27 - 31 GHz for THAICOM satellite.

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RF Allocation (cont.)

76-81 GHz 76-81 GHz (<10mW e.i.r.p) for radar application.

76-77 GHz (<10 W e.i.r.p.) for vehicle radar.

No license required for possessing, using, exporting equipment and installing radio stations.

Type approval required Secondary service â&#x20AC;&#x201C; no protection required, shall not cause harmful interference to other services 34

Research on the move to...

OLSR and IPv6

Mobile AdHoc

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Mobile IP for ITS Vehicle is moving.

Mobile Node Roaming.

Wireless communication.

Must be Mobile IPv6 RFC 3775

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Researches Sensor network deployed in vehicles (remote control, monitoring, safety, fleet management, car park).

Multimedia for driver (navigation), Real-time information for congestion/collision avoidance, LBS. Access networks deployed in vehicles for passengers (Internet, games) Standard: ISO TC204 WG16 CALM Based on IPv6 and mobility features (NEMO, etc) IETF is defining the standards ISO is defining the architecture Other bodies are validating the concept CVIS in Europe: CVIS http://www.cvisproject.org/ 38

Conclusion • Telecommunication is the major part of ITS. • 3G/4G WiMAX, the platform must be flexible like CALM. • The major players are mobile operator, telco and regulator.

• IPv6 is the way forward to ITS deployment and innovation.

• We are seeking a solution that fits our lifestyle/culture and infrastructure.

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Thank you ขอบคุณครับ

prathom@nectec.or.th