Exploring Users’ Cognition of Qualia Elements in Spatial Design of Leisure Farms - A case study of Lavender Cottage in Shinshe District Ying-Ting Chen* Pei-Ling Wu** * Graduate student, Department of Landscape Architecture, Tunghai University ** Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture, Tunghai University 1.
Introduction
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Background
The 21st century is marked by the focus on the spiritual aspects of one’s life, with the ever increasing need to elevate one’s sense of aesthetics and taste. In his book Narrative about Aestheticism (2004), Han Pao-The, a well-known architect and educator postulated that beauty lies simply in the delight of senses. Hence, to appreciate beauty, one has to start with the understanding of senses [1]. Spatial design and imagery became increasingly important means to appeal to the senses. To provide value-added and remain viable, designers have to focus on several core concepts: i) presentation of aesthetics and taste and ii) the need to showcase creativity. Correspondingly, the focus of spatial design has increasingly been on the composition and presentation of an imagery that is unique to each situation [2]. Nobuyuki Idei, former President of Sony Corporation, devised the concept of ‘qualia’ as the goal for Sony’s new inventions in his book Quantum Leaps (2003). Qualia (singular: ‘quale’) comprise the unique experiences acquired through sensations, experiences, memories and pursuit of “feelings of happiness”. These experiences touch the human soul, forming lifetime memories. The purpose is to design material objects that evoke such experiences, such that those who come into contact with them will be pleasantly surprised. Taiwan is the second country after Japan to adopt and use this qualitative noun (Promotion Program for Qualia SMEs, 2011). To create spatial elements that evoke feelings of joy, happiness and uniqueness in users, there has to be a perfect combination of three factors: i)
Taste – From the design and aesthetics point of view;
ii) Quality – From the design perspective; and iii) Branding – For marketing purposes. Besides ensuring that the design well presented both the space and the substance, the aestheticism of spatial design lies in it being visually appealing as well [4]. Design and aesthetics have gradually become important elements of the space itself, and together with its inherent quality and value-added branding, constitute and contribute towards qualia. Idei further elaborated on the core values of qualia in his book Huge Changes in the New Era (2010), that is, quality
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