http://stayingintouchontheroad.com/ by Pauline Toovey

2013 Edition

PLEASE READ - IMPORTANT INFORMATION Version B/13 - Released 8th April 2013 This eBook is FREE to copy and distribute. However, please note the following: 1. Please Register..... If you have been given a copy it is wise to register at www.stayingintouchontheroad.com, it’s FREE...... ONLY registered users can receive the free, important updates and website access to:

a. b. c.

“Must Know’ updated information Interviews with experts on numerous topics Updated technical support information and much more!

2. Some ‘Must Know’ information is duplicated in the Mobile Phone, Modem and External Antenna sections. 3. This eBook is written for the novice or less experienced reader and is not intended as a technical manual. 4. Contributed content remains the property of the contributor and may not be copied or distributed in any way, other than as part of this complete eBook. Contact Details: Please email Grant Nielsen, support@StayingInTouchOnTheRoad.com

Welcome.... Just imagine for a moment…. You’ve arrived at your holiday destination… set up and relaxing in your new camp and now decide to call home... but, your phone displays ‘No Service’…

Frustrating isn’t it! This eBook will provide you with the simple solutions to help overcome that dreaded message! Generally, it’s as simple as relying on the wrong advice or equipment. However, there can be times when you will need to rely on other techniques to stay connected and they are also outlined in this eBook.

What Devices, Applications and Websites are most useful? Once you have that reliable connection.... it’s now only a matter of knowing what devices, programs and websites will most suit your on the road needs! This eBook is written specifically for travellers who are not technically minded, or who need to understand the basics and their travel communication options... it is not intended as a technical ‘How To’ manual.

Special Thanks I’d especially like to thank all the ‘Experts’ who contributed to this eBook. • Nichol Hill

• Gail Bennett

• Collyn Rivers

• Dave Caron

• Ken Sulman

• Sandra Brodie

• Matthew Peters

• Angel Sityar

• Laurie Hoffman

• Motherhen

and many others. Enjoy, and see you “On The Road”. Grant Nielsen email: support@StayingInTouchOnTheRoad.com

INDEX 1. Getting Connected Important Mobile Device Features Overview 2 Mobile Phone Features 6 Mobile Internet Modem Selection 9 Powering Your Device On The Road

External Antenna Selection

Testing Your Internet Speed

2. Other Communication Devices Taking Your Computer On The Road

Is An iPad Or Android Tablet Right For You

Satellite Phones

Satellite Internet

Car/Marine/Handheld Radio Communication

EPIRB and Personal Locator Devices

VAST Satellite TV

Solar Power On The Road by Collyn Rivers

3. Applications, Programs and Websites Using Skype and Other Services

Facebook and Other Social Media

Easy Video On The Road

Making A ‘Great Video’ - Tips By The Expert

Managing And Sharing Your Photos

Blogging... It’s Free, Fun And Easy!

Wordpress.com

Learning Advanced Blogging Skills

Nomad Notes Travel Diary and Blog

Online Shopping

Part 1: Getting Connected

Important Mobile Device Features Overview

Creating a list of your mobile communication requirements and where you intend to use it, will quickly identify which mobile devices and service provider are most suited to your needs. The following applies to all/most mobile devices. 1 What features are best suited for your needs? Consider how frequently you intend to rely on it and the ‘Must Have’ features versus those you can do without on short holidays. Is this your primary phone/modem, or just used on short holidays? 2. Where do you plan to use it?

3. Does your service provider offer guaranteed service in ALL your travel locations? Your ‘usage location’ needs should be considered as three different types: 1. City: Major population areas, where ALL providers should offer strong, reliable service. 2. Rural: Country areas with larger populations that have a reliable,fair to strong signal from your service provider. Just be sure your chosen provider has proven service in these rural locations! 3. Remote: Low population areas, with possibly much weaker signal strength, less tower locations and with many providers, your nearest signal or service tower can easily be hundreds of kilometres away from your holiday location.

NOTE: Even the best wireless network may be spasmodic when between towns.

Most truly Remote locations will NOT be serviced by ANY mobile service provider and you should contact locals to find out what is available in the area. Although Australian providers cover in excess of 95% of the population, it does not mean that they provide service to 95% of the Australian landmass. WARNING – PLEASE NOTE: if you require an always available phone connection, a Satellite Phone is your only reliable option. (Satellite phones and satellite modems are discussed in other sections of this report)

3G or 4G With Telstra’s ongoing rollout of their 4G network, capital cities and many regional locations now have access to far faster speeds and an increasing range of 4G enabled devices. Whilst, the 4G network will not always be available for folks on the road, 4G devices will automatically ‘step down’ and use the 3G network when 4G signal is not detected, so even 4G devices are quite suitable for on the road use.

Which Service Provider Is Best? Picking your service provider by price alone can be an acceptable practice in city areas, however, on the road, it is far more important to establish the geographic locations where you intend to use your phone and/or modem and confirm that your service provider does cover this region. This is CRITICAL .... do not just accept the assurance of the salesperson or their coverage map! If you have any doubt, It is well worth calling to the local council, store or service station to check which providers the locals use. (In my experience, Next G is well ahead of all other providers in Rural/Remote national coverage areas.) Armed with this information you are far more prepared to ask ‘those questions’ that guarantee your device and service provider will be keeping you in contact when you arrive at your holiday destination!

VERY IMPORTANT: Do NOT rely on sales advice or coverage maps alone. Confirm which Service Provider the locals use. If necessary call the local council, caravan park or tourist information centre!

Selecting Your Prepaid, Postpaid and Internet Data Plans Naturally, you will be limited to the plans offered by the service provider you decide can service ALL you location needs. The choice of a Prepaid or Postpaid account will be determined by your personal needs. Regardless of which plan type you choose, it is wise to have a clear understanding of your plan features, conditions and any additional charges. If you also intend to use your mobile phone for internet surfing or use your mobile as a WiFi, Personal Hot Spot, or ‘Mobile As Modem’, it is wise to consider your Data requirements as part of your overall phone plan 60 60considerations.

Prepaid, Postpaid and Internet Data Plans? Using any type of mobile device can get very expensive very quickly, so selecting the right plan is another important issue.

Prepaid A Prepaid plan is where you buy a dollar amount of mobile/data credit from most local stores, directly from your phone or, online with a Credit Card. Opting for a Prepaid service allows you to monitor your ‘Spend’ far more closely than a Postpaid plan. You know exactly how much you are going to spend – to the cent…it means no surprise at the end of the month. The major benefit is that you can buy the credit only as you need it… you can recharge as frequently as you wish whilst travelling, but then have no ongoing, monthly charges when you are not on the road. One drawback is there is a fixed time the credit lasts for…you may find when you need to use it, your credit period has expired, and you have lost the remaining credit.

Postpaid A postpaid plan is an agreed monthly phone/data plan that is charged to a monthly account. Postpaid plans are more beneficial if you have ongoing Internet needs, and also gives you the peace-of-mind that you will never run out of credit at a crucial moment. Additionally, if you choose to link it to your bank account to your postpaid account, you will never have to rush to pay the bill on its due date. Although you will still stay connected, any usage in excess of your agreed plan can get very expensive. Like prepaid plans, any unused monthly credit is generally lost at the end of the month. Review your current and predicted monthly voice and data usage before selecting your plan and also have a clear understanding of the terms of the proposed plan. Postpaid and prepaid are not necessarily more expensive than each other, it does pay to explore both options before deciding which best suits your needs.

Do You Need An External Antenna? Most devices, that use their inbuilt, internal antenna, will perform well in strong signal locations, however an external antenna will dramatically improve your signal strength in weaker signal locations. Ensure you have established if you require an External Antenna/Patch Lead and your device has an external antenna plug, or similar solution, if you are venturing into weaker signal areas.

Finding Mobile Tower Locations Advice from service providers, checking their coverage maps and even calling local councils and tourist information centres are usually the most practical way to locate existing provider towers at your destination. However, when exact tower locations are required, such as when aligning a Yagi antenna or simlar, our options are somewhat more limited.... with many service providers being unwilling to advise specific tower locations.

AMTA mantain a radio frequency national site archive at http://www.rfnsa.com.au and tower locations can be searched by region, postcode, etc. Opening individual listings will display a location map and service provider deatails are displayed below. However, it should noted that not all towers are specific mobile service towers, but it is certainly a very good guide.

Mobile Phone Features These days you can divide mobile phones into two different categories – from your old basic mobile phone to a Smartphone. When looking at them on a shop shelf, some can look very similar, but in fact they provide a range of functions that differ a great deal. Before you begin shopping for your new phone, it helps to understand the basics of each type of mobile phone. Whilst you have a vast array of mobile phones, models and features to choose from, it simply gets down to your needs. Often, a basic mobile phone will fulfill all your light use travel needs, however, to take advantage of the wider features and benefits available, a Smartphone may be your answer. Regardless of whether you are considering your first mobile phone purchase, or more likely an upgraded, more feature packed model, it’s critical that you consider the following points when making your decision.

What Phone Is Best For Your Needs? Make a list of all the features you require. After considering your individual phone/internet needs, you will be able to determine if a Basic or Smartphone is more suited to your needs. It is increasingly difficult to separate your phone and modem options for many users, and so both are discussed here. Many new mobile phones can function as an Internet modem for your other devices internet needs… however, your internet connection also offers high quality phone services from providers such as Skype, GoogleOne, etc. The line between these two devices soon blurs and again, you need to consider your personal phone and internet requirements as part of your considerations. I believe the days of travelling with a dedicated modem are numbered in some situations. This ‘all in one’ phone/phone as modem option justifies serious consideration for many users and modem enabled phones may be a consideration in your purchase. Without doubt, some phone models will tolerate fringe area signal better than others and this is one of the reasons Telstra promote their Blue Tick devices.

Basic Mobile Phones Basic Mobiles are most suited for general phone use and the other expected features of a basic phone model. Basic mobile phones are usually the more inexpensive solution. Regardless of your style preference - , Standard, Slide, Flip, or Touchphone phone, it’s wise to test all phone features ‘in store’ if there is any mobility, vision or other usage considerations.

Smartphones As clever as some basic mobile phones are, their functions all pale in comparison to what the current generation of smartphones can do. However, Smartphones generally do not perform as well in fringe signal areas due to their technical specifications and their inability to usually accept a direct external antenna connection. But, if your usage is confined to fair to good signal areas, the huge benefits and flexibility of a Smartphone can make them a very wise purchase. With a smartphone, apart from phone calls, you can also: • Surf the Internet, quickly and easily on generally larger screens • Take, edit and send photos • Access Facebook, or use Skype, Google Voice and others for free/cheap national and international calls • Store hours of music to listen to at your leisure. • Store movies to watch when you arrive at your destination. • Turn it into a WiFi ‘Hot Spot’ when you want an internet connection for your computer or other devices. e.g.: WiFi only iPad (Confirm this feature is available on your selected model) • Turn your smartphone into a fully functional GPS navigator • Access some of the applications you use at work, allowing you to keep on top of your work. • Download and use an ever-growing array of “apps” (downloadable smartphone applications) that allow you to do everything from check the news, weather, stock market, sports scores and many other features just by touching a single icon…. even helping you to find a great place to eat, access your bank account or play a game that has quality graphics. Smartphones can do all of this and more because they are powered by scaled down versions of the microprocessors found in personal computers and have more built in memory than the basic phones. (Some Basic phones can perform some of these features also.)

The Smartphone segment is now a battlefield between the iPhone and the Android operating systems, with some smaller fringe players. Since mid 2012 the Samsung Android range has outpaced iPhone sales, so a much rumored 2013 release of a low end, plastic iPhone could make for an interesting 2013. The iPhone is still dominating many markets due to its innovative approach and features, but more importantly because of the wider range of approved, Australian use, 3rd party Apps. (Applications). Many of the expected benefits and features of your new Smartphone will rely on these Apps. However, the Android offerings have VERY QUICKLY closed this localised apps. gap. It would be wise to establish that Australianised versions of any apps you may require, are currently available for the Smartphone operating system you are considering. Visit Apple’s App Store or Google’s Google Play Store to view these applications. If you have any doubts, I’d highly recommend you visit Youtube and watch the results of searches like ‘samsung galaxy review’ and ‘iPhone review’. Some will higlight features and problems that are generally not mentioned elsewhere. If you are really lucky, some reviewers may even mention that it can also be used to make phone calls! One often overlooked Smartphone feature is its ability to create a WiFi Hot Spot internet connection for your other computer devices. Please confirm this feature is available on your selected Smartphone and your computer/tablet is WiFi enabled.

NOTE: Additionally, many of the functions of a smartphone require a data/browsing plan included with your phone plan.

WARNING – PLEASE NOTE: If you require an ‘Almost’ always available phone connection a Satellite Phone is your only reliable option. (Satellite phones and satellite modems are discussed in later sections of this ebook)

Mobile Internet Modem Selection Naturally, your modem is really your computer’s ‘connection to the world’ and most considerations for a successful modem connection are identical to your mobile phone requirements. Only mobile 3G or 4G enabled internet devices are a practical ‘on the road’ option and naturally, ADSL and Cable modems are unsuitable. Generally you have four modem device options whilst on the road: 1. USB plug-in 3G/4G modem 2. WiFi /Hot Spot enabled 3G/4G modem 3. ‘Mobile as Modem’ mobile phone connection 4. WiFi/Hot Spot enabled Smartphones.

These devices can generally be recharged from 12 volt connections or 230 volt mains power.... a 12 volt accessory plug connected to a small 230vt inverter or even from a your car lighter or a well charged laptop’s USB port.

What Modem Is Best For Your Needs? Creating ‘that’ list of your modem needs and where you intend to use it, will quickly identify which modem device and service provider is most suited. Consider how your computer, Smartphone, iPad/Android Tablet and, other devices will be connected to your modem. Whilst some rely on a WiFi/Hot Spot connection, other devices will require a physical cable connection and some devices work equally well with either.

NOTE: A dedicated modem may not be required… a ‘Mobile as Modem’ or Smartphone WiFi/Hot Spot could easily suit your requirements.

WARNING – PLEASE NOTE: In low signal locations, such as Rural and Remote you need to ensure your modem has an external antenna input plug. (Discussed in the External Antenna section.)

Consider Your Service Provider And Their Modem offerings Establish EXACTLY the geographic locations where you intend use your device and confirm that your service provider DOES cover this region. This is CRITICAL. Do not accept the assurance of the salesperson or their coverage map! Examples below are modems offered by Testra/Bigpond.

USB 3G/4G Modems Whilst these modems come in many shapes and sizes, they all function in a similar way and require to be plugged into a USB port on your computer. A USB modem is usually intended for use only with your computer as the supporting software is located on this device.

WiFi/Hot Spot enabled 3G/4G Modems The more recent introduction of Wi-Fi/Hot Spot enabled modems has rapidly gained popularly. Once connected to the Internet, these modems create a local area ‘wireless’ network (Wi-Fi/Hot Spot) that can then connect your computer and other devices simultaneously. Naturally your other devices must be WiFi enabled or this modem option will be unsuitable for your use.

230 volt USB 3G Modems

Your existing 230 volt ‘3G wireless’ home modem is also a practical holiday option if you have guaranteed 230 volt power.

Using Your Mobile Phone As A Modem Mobile As Modem Many mobile phones can now provide a quality Internet connection. Basic mobile phones can be cable connected as a ‘mobile as modem’

Smartphone WiFi/Hot Spot Most Smartphones can create a local area ‘wireless’ network (Wi-Fi/Hot Spot) solution for your camp Internet devices. Their wireless network functions in a similar way to the WiFi/Hot Spot enabled 3G/4G modem and also permits additional devices to be connected simultaneously.

NOTE: If you intend to use your phone and/or modem in Rural or Remote locations ensure your modem/phone has an external antenna (Patch Lead) connection. This is a MUST HAVE feature!

Other Internet Connection Options Many local caravan parks….,even in more remote parts of Australia, local libraries, Internet Cafe’s, Tourist Information Centres, even McDonald’s and many other locations offer economically priced or even free WiFi Hot Spot internet connections for light use on the road. ‘ Paid’ WiFi can become a very expensive option for daily use, with longer term stays. These connections can be a cost efficient, low useage solution, but naturally your device must be WiFi enabled.

Powering Your Device On The Road

IMPORTANT NOTE: As of 2000, the Australian mains supply voltage is 230 volts, with a tolerance of +10% -6%, as specified in AS 60038. However, Australian mains voltage is still popularly referred to as being 240 volts.

Naturally, most devices will require 230 volt power at some point, if only to recharge them and in many holiday destinations this is no problem. However, in more remote locations, reliable 230 volt power must be a consideration. Very economical 12/230 volt inverters are now readily available and will easily handle your 230 volt communication power requirements... however, ensure your selected inverter outputs Pure Sinewave and not Modified Sinewave 230 volt. Pure Sinewave is the ONLY safe option for powering any electronic device. This also applies to any generator power.... only use power from portable generators that output pure sinewave power. If you have ANY doubts about your 230 volt quality, contact a specialist to discuss you power needs, including surge protection.

Any 230 volt mains socket or 12 volt car accessory/cigarette lighter plug may be your first option to recharging your device, but consideration should be given to other recharge options also.

A wide range of inexpensive devices are now available to recharge your device, including, small 12/230 volt inverters, USB port, Solar, Battery Adaptors, and even a hand cranked emergency devices as a last resort.

These devices are more readily purchased at retail stores like Dick Smith, Tandy, Jaycar, etc..

Test Everything Before You Head Off - I Can’t Stress This Enough! Now that you’ve got your new purchase home… assemble and test EVERYTHING to ensure it works and you have everything you need. By doing a test run at home, where you have a proven signal will establish that you have all the necessary components and your setup functions correctly. Just imagine driving 2500 km and arriving at your holiday destination in the Northern Territory and attempting to setup your modem…. only to discover you were supplied the wrong patch lead! It’s amazing how easily your salesperson can leave you short or with the wrong ‘something’…. It’s best to find out before you head off and not find yourself trying to resolve a missing ‘something’ when you arrive at your destination!

External Antenna Selection Naturally, that ‘No Service’ message is going to be displayed more frequently the further you are away from your service provider’s tower, or even if your signal is blocked by man-made or geographic obstacles…. perhaps something as simple as a tall building, heavy tree line or a hill. That small in built, internal antenna simply can’t get enough signal to perform its job! Assuming your selected service provider has a tower within range, the necessary signal should still be there, but in layman’s terms… the ‘signal’ is just too ‘weak’ for your device to perform effectively and this is where an external antenna can make a HUGE difference. There is no guaranteed performance distance with your device and this will vary from location to location and indeed, even between service providers. Up to 25 kms may generally be the maximum direct distance from the service provider tower for good service, without using an external antenna. However, local conditions can substantially reduce the effective distance. (Expect your mobile phone connection to function, beyond the range of a reliable Internet modem connection.)

NOTE: Your mobile device MUST have an external antenna connection plug, to accept a patch lead from your external antenna, for much of the following information to be useful!

Generally, you have four antenna types for your phone or modem signal.

1. Internal Device Antenna: An internal antenna is built into all modems (like the modem shown on the right), however this is certainly the least performing option in anything less than good signal service areas. It is generally wise to invest in an external antenna for many holiday locations. Even if not necessary, they will generally improve the performance in poorer signal areas.

2. External, Omni directional antennas: Ranging from a small, flexible wire with piggy tail twists to a broomstick like shape, they are generally the most popular antenna for most situations. They spread their signal around a 360 degree arc and ‘lock on’ to the service provider’s tower, regardless of the tower direction. They are easy to erect/install on your vehicle/van and are ideal for substantially improving performance where distances or obstacles are not excessive.

3. External, Broad Beam directional antenna Broad beam antennas offer better performance than Omni directional antennas and are useful where an adequate signal is required in hilly terrain and where the actual signal direction may be more difficult to determine.

4. External, Yagi directional antenna: These will look like the old fashioned TV antennas, of differing lengths, and certainly they are less popular as they are more difficult to erect and align. However, their ‘focused’ beam will outperform omni and broad beam directional antenna options. Higher dBi Yagi’s provide a increasingly stronger signal, but are also increasingly more difficult to align.

Note: Omni directional antennas can be permanently mounted, whilst Broad Beam and Yagi directional antennas generally require setup on arrival at your holiday destination.

Note: A telescopic swimming pool net pole makes an ideal portable antenna tower, if room permits.

Ensure Your Phone/Modem Has An External Plug Connection You should not assume that your intended phone or modem has the necessary external plug to accept your external antenna; some phone and modem models do not!

Smartphone Passive Connection Many Smartphones do not provide a plug, however, this is overcome by sitting the phone in a specialised inductive cradle that is attached to your external antenna. The phone sits in the cradle (left) and any chosen external antenna attaches directly into this cradle. Generally, these cradles do not provide as good a reception as devices connected directly by a patch lead. They are normally only stocked by specialist communication outlets. Don’t be surprised if your phone salesperson has no knowledge of this accessory. ONLY buy quality ones, from experienced, specialist retailers, and avoid the Hong Kong Internet ‘Special’ at all costs!

Car Kits Directly-coupled car kits allow the phone to be directly connected to an external antenna on the outside of the vehicle. This provides significant additional coverage for Next G mobile phones and is important if you are using the service in some parts of the Next G network coverage area, such as rural and remote areas or along major highways. Even when you are in an area where handheld coverage is possible, an external antenna solution may also improve the coverage performance of your phone. To get the best reception, it is recommended you use a car kit that enables the antenna to connect directly into the phone (‘directly-coupled’ car kit). Please note: Not all car kits enable the direct connection of the antenna to the phone.

Telstra Smart Antenna Firstly, lets look at what the Telstra Smart Antenna is NOT! It is not a modem, nor does it create a WiFi Hot Spot that connects you to the internet. The Telstra Mobile Smart Antenna is best considered as a device that creates a super zone of Telstra mobile signal for up to eight Terlstra mobile phones and modems simultaneously. It’s like having your own mini Telstra tower in your camp. Naturally, it still needs a reliable Telstra wireless signal, but it can also be used with any external antenna if required. Once you purchase the device there is no ongoing cost associated with using it and all mobile call costs or modem data use is charged to the individual devices, exactly as if they was connecting to any Telstra tower. It’s increased performance can help you: * Make voice calls and access mobile broadband within 100 metres of your base station. * Enjoy more reliable voice calling * Experience more consistent mobile broadband data speeds It’s a very impressive solution and ideal if two or three families are travelling together. It allows each family to use their mobile and modem as if they were in a normal signal area, with everyone paying for their own usage.

Patch Leads Most antenna leads end with a standard FME connector plug, however, mobile phones, modems and other devices have a wide variety of different external antenna connectors. The connection between the antenna cable and the device is completed with the appropriate patch lead.

NOTE: Always carry a spare patch lead. With regular use, patch leads are the ‘weak link in the chain’.

All antenna ‘power’ is measured in dBi (gain) and the Wikipedia definition of this is:

dBi dB(isotropic) – the forward gain of an antenna compared with the hypothetical isotropic antenna, which uniformly distributes energy in all directions. Linear polarization of the EM field is assumed unless noted otherwise. No doubt, if this makes perfect sense to you, you are highly unlikely to be benefiting from this ebook… so let’s proceed, accepting that even a small external antenna can dramatically improve reception even in generally good signal locations and normally ‘Bigger’ is ‘Better’ in many Rural locations, certainly in Remote areas or even in very poor signal City area locations. Generally, as the antenna dBi increases, the larger the antenna becomes… so you may need to consider the overall size of the antenna and any support tower/pole as part of your travel space considerations. Use reliable advice from an experienced antenna consultant and your own common sense to select the suitable antenna size and type for your specific needs. In a large number of Rural and Remote locations, many providers’ do not have a service tower. Their nearest service tower can be hundreds of kilometres away! Generally, Telstra is the best remote service provider option! Ensure that you independently confirm that your intended service provider does actually provide ‘Proven’ service at your holiday destination!

NOTE: Even the best wireless network may be spasmodic when travelling between towns.

Naturally, your phone, modem internal antenna or a small Omni directional antenna (even located inside your van) may be just what you require in city or ‘close to tower’ rural locations, but it is wise to consider a higher dBi, externally mounted, Omni, Multi Directional or Yagi antenna as the improvement can substantially improve reception. At the time of writing, my Yagi is mounted on a five metre tower and located twenty seven kilometres from the Telstra tower, Borroloola N.T. My phone connection is generally very clear and the modem is delivering faster ‘test’ speeds than when using the modem (with no external antenna) five kms. from the Southport, Gold Coast, tower. Obviously, there are very few other users competing for service from this tower.

Other campers here are perfectly happy with their larger Omni directional antennas for a reliable, ‘normal use’ phone or slower internet connection. So with the right external antenna setup, very acceptable phone and internet speeds can be attained in seemingly remote locations.

Using An External Antenna, Inside a Caravan/Motorhome Whilst, small, external omni directional antennas can improve your ‘Inside’ signal, the nature of most metal van construction and even some types of insulation will degrade your signal. An outside mounted antenna will generally far out perform an internally located antenna.

External Antenna Cable Length Using the shortest practical connection cable, between your antenna and your device, will retain the best signal strength. Ideally, 10 metres or less, however, a 5 metre extension can be used if asbsolutely necessary.

Using Signal Splitter Adaptors It is NOT recommended to use a signal splitter adaptor to simultaneously connect your mobile phone and modem to the external antenna, when in weaker signal areas,… it degrades the signal strength to both devices. However, a signal splitter may be suitable when strong tower signal is available. Once connected, check that the signal strength (bars showing) is adequate on both devices.

Antenna technical advice provided by: Tim Sulman, Little Devil Antennas. Phone: 0409 258 154 Website: http://www.ldantennas.com.au

Testing Your Internet Speed The number of bars on your device is the most popular indicator of your signal strength and internet speed. However, free speed test sites, such as www.speedtest.net, can provide more information about your internet connection performance by showing your Ping, Upload Speed and Download Speed.

What is Ping? Imagine you measured the time, and the degree of difficulty, it took you to complete a return drive between two towns… this would be similar to your Ping speed on the internet highway. Wikipedia Ping Definition Ping is a computer network administration utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and to measure the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer. The lower your Ping result, the better! In our ‘Driving’ analogy, the time taken to reach and then return to our starting point would be our Upload and Download speeds.

What Is Download Speed? Download speed is the speed at which data can be downloaded from the internet to your computer. The higher your Download result, the better!

What Is Upload Speed? Upload speed is the speed at which the data can go from your computer and be sent to the internet. The higher your Upload result, the better! When you do repeated speed tests, from the same location and at different times of the day, your results can vary considerable due to factors like network traffic, weather conditions and others. Ideally, you are looking for acceptable results for all three.

Part 2: Other Communication Devices

Taking Your Computer On The Road I’m often asked, ‘Should I take my Laptop?’ The answer is very simple.... If you rely on it at home, have the space, suitable power and that necessary internet connection then it is worthwhile taking it with you. There are advantages and disadvantages of taking a laptop travelling and some may be concerned about damaging your laptop in transit, but with a little care and safe storage your laptop can be perfectly safe and a huge benefit to have on the road.

NOTE: Be sure to take your Computer system backup CDs with you! In the unlikely event of a crash, your backup CDs may be a necessary requirement to overcome your computer problem. It is also prudent to do a complete computer system backup before traveling.

Advantages of a Computer • If your laptop is your primary communication tool at home... it’s ideal to have on the road. Not only are you familiar with it and all your programs, but that large screen, compared to most other devices, is a huge bonus. You can do anything that you would do at home on your computer, connect with the grand kids on Skype and check your bank statements, send emails etc. If you are going to use to it every few days, it is a serious contender in the travel technology stakes.

Disadvantages of a computer • Technology is merging and it is not absolutely necessary to take it, your Smartphone or Tablet will work if you want to travel light. • It requires more space to use and store. • And naturally you will require 230 volt power to recharge.

Is An iPad Or Android Tablet Right For You If you plan on vacationing in the near future, expect to see more and more iPad or other tablet users. Whether you should succumb to gadget envy or not depends on just what type of traveller you are. For those who want to spend their vacations consuming information rather than creating it, a tablet might be ideal, especially with a handful of apps that will make your tablet considerably more useful while on the road. And yes, you can say the same thing about the humble laptop you already own, but chances are that your laptop weighs far more than the Tablet, takes far longer to set up and pack away, a longer time to ‘boot up’ and devours far more power! Other considerations include the fact that the device includes a camera for video chats, so while travellers can use it to make cheap phone calls through Skype and other services, they can also utilise Skype, Facetime or other video chat software to make video chats. Typing on the Tablet’s touch screen is not the same as a normal keyboard, but is still very effective for normal, light use and many new users find the touch screen to be far more intuitive and user friendly. You will use it in ways unlike any other device on the market.

I rely on my iPad for a wide range of uses: • • • • • • •

Video chats with my family Skype phone calls Checking emails Browsing the net City, Remote and Marine navigation Facebook Tides

• • • • • • •

Weather Banking Word processing News First Aid Photo/Video editing & sharing and many other uses

Webcams And Video Chat Just image for a moment… being 2,000 kms away from home on Christmas morning, in a remote NT clinic after a minor accident, and still ‘being there’ as my children and grandchildren shared their presents! We easily shared live video chat and SMS’ed recorded smartphone video. My iPad paid for itself that day! All new laptops come with an inbult webcam, however, if your laptop does not have a webcam, you can purchase one from any computer outlet or super store and they are quite easy to set up. Also tablets, smartphones and even some other devices are video chat enabled and the required software is pre-loaded and ready to go. Additionally, other Apps. such as Skype, can be downloaded to your computer, smartphone or tablet and are extremely easy to use. Without doubt, a videochat is the most personal way to communicate with others for work or personal purposes, however, longer video chats can soon eat up a large amount of your data plan. So when practical it is better to restrict your chats to ‘Audio Only’. Visiting these links will provide an overview of using video chats on mobile devices. Android Smartphone: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txiAJt8DmTs iPhone/iPad: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLOrf0tGMCc

NOTE: If you do not want to transmit both audio and video or do not have a webcam, these software applications still allow you to watch the other party’s webcam feed or even just ‘audio’ chat.

Printing On The Road Having even found space for a dishwasher in my van, I don’t intend to enter the debate on ‘Do you have the room for a printer’. Suffice to say that a quick visit to most computer super stores will reveal a wide range of smaller, ink jet printers, that are suitable for life on the road. I personally travel with a small ‘all in one’ Brother printer as it also provides very handy scanning and photo copying features. But, a standard ink jet printer is likely a more practical option for most on the road use. There are even extremely small ‘portables’ available, however these can be an extremely expensive option as they use smaller, expensive ink cartridges.

Most inkjet printers have a very low 230 volt draw and can be powered by a small 230 volt inverter accessory. When power is an issue, I simply power my printer using my inverter accessory (normally used to charge my laptop) and run my laptop on it’s in built battery. This is ideal for short printing jobs. No doubt, a printer can be very handy, especially when travelling for an extended time, but there are other ‘Emergency’ printing options. Most caravan park receptions, tourist information centres, local libraries and even some local businesses will readily print that necessary document for a small charge or even free. It’s simply a matter of taking it to them on a USB Memory Stick or even emailing your required print document to them. Naturally, all internet Cafe’s offer a printing service also.

NOTE: Even the smallest Laser Printers MAY be impractical on the road as they require too much 230 volt power.

Satellite Phones Satellite phones are different to mobile phones in that instead of your phone linking to a tower, it links to a satellite. The satellite then passes your signal back down to earth where it is connected back into the normal telephone/mobile network. This means that, unlike mobile phones, satellite phones will have reception as long as you can see the sky where the satellite is located. As satellites are hundreds of kilometres away there needs to be clear line of sight to the sky and the satellite - no trees or buildings in the way. The prices of satellite phones have come down drastically in the last several years. At the time of writing, it is possible to purchase a satellite phone for less than $1000 (even less if you are eligible for government subsidies) and have it connected for less than $35 a year. Satellite phone call costs have come down too, but are still a more expensive call. I’ve travelled with my Satellite phone for over 5 years now and it’s only been URGENTLY required four times… It was worth its weight in gold on those occasions… getting urgent medical assistance to one accident at least three to four hours earlier! However, it’s also been an invaluable tool when I’ve decided to change plans mid-trip, or if I want to assure my family that things are fine on the ’remote’ road. It simply provides the ‘peace of mind’ that no other communication option can match.

Selecting Your Satellite Phone There are a few different types of satellite phone systems. The two most common systems used by travellers in Australia are Iridium and Inmarsat. Each satellite phone provider has different pros and cons with the system they offer... along with different pricing structures. Before you buy a Satellite phone you should decide if you are after a satellite phone for emergencies, or if you want one for day to day use. Unlike a mobile phone, a Satellite phone can only be used with the network it is designed for. The best things you can do is research the different upfront and ongoing costs.

Voice Over Internet (VOIP) with satellite In an upcoming section, we discuss using Skype and other VOIP services. If you are looking for day-to-day communication using these services, in remote locations, a Satellite Internet connection can provide a very cost effective method of staying in touch when you do not have mobile phone coverage. If you are interested in looking into this, I recommend speaking to a Satellite Phone specialist outlet.

Satellite Internet ANT Portable Satellite Internet System So you want to hit the road and visit the most remote parts of our great country, where there is no mobile or wireless coverage, but you still need internet communications. There is an solution! Australian Nomad Technologies (ANT) have developed a relatively economical solution with their portable, works anywhere, 2 Way Satellite Internet and VOIP phone access system. The system is compact, folds away, easy to store, relatively quick to set up and requires no tools. There’s already many of us who are setting up satellite dishes for TV, so this is really just the next step.... it gives you the freedom to travel anywhere and still stay ‘connected’ and doing those tasks you can only do with an internet connection. The ANT system used the Optus D1 Satellite which covers the whole of Australia. So long as you have a clear view of the northern sky, you can get a signal anywhere. The ANT satellite internet system costs $3,495 including all equipment, instruments, documentation DVD and the users’ manual needed to locate the satellite as you move around. ANT have a range of plans starting from as low as $49.00 per month and all plans are shaped so there are no surprise charges. The ANT kit can also be used, with suitable configuration, to receive free-to-air TV via your satellite decoder box. Whatever your reasons for wanting access to the Internet, if you are outside the range of mobile phone networks, your only practical option is to access the Internet over satellite.

There are three different methods available for doing this: 1) T he most cost effective way of receiving internet over satellite is via a technology known as VSAT. VSAT systems use a satellite dish and decoder similar to a satellite TV system. This provides you with access to the Internet for prices comparable to wireless Internet prices. The downside of this system is that it can be bulky to carry and takes a bit of time to set up unless you want to spend money on getting automated dishes installed on your caravan roof. 2) BGAN is fast, easy to set up and small to transport. However, it comes with a higher operating cost. BGAN is best used if you are running a business and need to be able to quickly set up and respond to emails and send small files back home. 3) A ccessing the Internet via a Satellite phone. It is possible to access the Internet by plugging a Satellite phone into your computer, however the speeds are slow and the cost is high. This method is best if you need to occasionally send small â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;text onlyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; emails and is not really an effective method for browsing the Web.

Satellite Internet technical advice by: Nichol Hill, Touring Technology. Phone: 02 8094 1213 Email: sales@touringtechnology.com.au Web: www.TouringTechnology.com.au

Car/Marine/Handheld Radio Communication A two-way radio is a great way to keep in contact. There are several different two-way radio systems available.

UHF CB Radio The UHF CB provides free short range communications between users. It is commonly used to provide communication between vehicles travelling in a group. Truckies rely on it and roadwork traffic controllers are often heard long before you arrive at their location. If a passenger walks ahead to investigate a track they can use a portable UHF radio to communicate back to their vehicle. As of 2011, the Australian Government has allocated an additional 40 UHF CB channels giving a total of 80 channels. When purchasing a new UHF CB, you should try to get a set that supports all 80 channels. 40 channel CBs will be able to talk to the new sets on the first 40 channels.

Marine Radio Most marine radio operates in the VHF frequency range, allowing for communication over longer distances than UHF radio. Unlike UHF radio you are required to have an operatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s certificate to use a marine radio. If you have a boat, there are certain conditions where you must carry a Marine Radio on board, and other times, such as talking back to the shore. For further information, I recommend that you check the legal requirements of your vessel and contact a Marine Radio Specialist.

HF Radio HF Radio is a long-range Two Way radio system that allows communication across hundreds of kilometres. Until recently, HF radio has been the only form of communication in remote areas. With advances in communication technology providing small, light and affordable access to mobile and satellite networks, the requirement to carry a HF radio has diminished.

EPIRB and Personal Locator Devices Personal locator beacons provide that extra peace of mind if something worrying occurs while you are out and about. With them, you have a method of alerting somebody that you have a problem, along with letting them know your approximate location. There are a few different types of locator beacons available. Depending on the system you choose... there are different costs and levels of functionality available. Personal Locator Systems are small enough to carry with you if you leave your vehicle, say for a walk. Nearly all personal locator beacons work by sending your message via Satellite. This means that they will function outside mobile phone range; however you do need to be able to see the sky for them to work. If you are inside or under a cliff for example, your locator beacon may have trouble getting a message out.

Spot Messenger and Spot Connect The spot system is a commercial service that requires an ongoing yearly subscription. As well as being able to alert the authorities in the case of an emergency, you can pre-define email or SMS messages that can be activated from your device. While these are only one-way messages, they can be pre programmed useful messages to let people know back home you are OK, need urgent help, or some assistance, but it is not an emergency. The spot system can also be used to track your progress and update a map allowing friends and family to see your progress. This is a great way to share your journey; however, longer term trip tracking does require additional action on your part, as these â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Automaticâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; maps are limited. Spot connect uses a device connected to a Smartphone to supply the spot functionality with the additional benefit of being able to send short messages that are not pre-defined. The Spot Connect device communicates with the Smartphone/other device via Bluetooth, so personalised, specific messages may be sent from even the remotest of locations.

What About EPIRBs? EPIRBs (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons) are a type of personal locator beacon and widely used in marine situations. They are an easy to use device and, unlike most other systems, they have no ongoing costs after their initial purchase. An EPIRB device sits dormant until it is activated. This means that you don’t have to worry about keeping batteries charged, however you need to be able to reach and activate your EPIRB device before it can alert anybody to where you are, and that you are in trouble. Activating an EPIRB device will trigger a search; therefore you must ONLY activate an EPIRB device in cases of emergency, if somebody’s life is in danger or they risk serious injury if help is not received. If purchasing an EPIRB online, ensure it is 406 MHz and complies with Australian standards, as some sold on a popular online auction site have NOT been complient.

NOTE: All EPERB’s MUST be registered with the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA). Visit http://www.amsa.gov.au/ for more information.

VAST Satellite TV Using traditional television services can be frustrating on the road. Even if you do have a local TV tower, you still need to find the correct direction to point your antenna (not always in the direction of the town you are near). You then need to scan for the correct frequencies on your television and if you are lucky you will get all the channels, but not always clearly. The Solution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Satellite As well as being broadcast via television towers, you can receive TV from satellite. A new service (called VAST) provides digital free to air television across satellite. There is no registration or ongoing costs to access this service.

How does it work? Rather than being sent from a local tower, TV signals are sent up to a satellite and then back down to earth. One single satellite provides television to all of Australia. This means that as long as you have a clear view of the sky where the satellite is located, you will receive crystal clear television reception with no more tuning for channels.

So, what do you need? A satellite dish You can either use a portable dish that you set up and align yourself (donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t worry it is not hard and instructions are included) or you can have an automated dish installed on the roof of your Caravan or Motor home. If you use the ANT satellite internet product you can even use the same dish removing the need for you to carry an extra dish.

A satellite decoder set top box and activated Smart Card This box receive the signal from the satellite dish and converts it so you can view it on your TV. A smart card is required. They are free to activate as long as you are travelling into areas where adequate standard television reception is unlikely. Your supplier can provide instructions and can help you activate your service.

Putting it all Together Touring Technology Australia provides complete kits with all you need to start watching satellite TV. They also install setups into your van or motor home of both cabling and auto seeking satellite dishes.

VAST technical advice by: Nichol Hill, Touring Technology. Phone: 02 8094 1213 Email: sales@touringtechnology.com.au Web: www.TouringTechnology.com.au

Solar Power On The Road by Collyn Rivers Within limits, any of today’s communications gear, lap top computers, modems, compact LED TVs, eBook iPods and eBook readers can be powered indefinitely by solar power. Some will work on either 12 volts dc or 230 volts ac, and have a ‘cigarette lighter’ type of plug (for the for the former), accordingly. Much however relies on 230 volts ac that is then converted within that appliance, or by a small converter built into the 230 volt power plug. To drive the latter, you need a small inverter. These are made in various sizes, but for the most probable uses covered in this guide, a unit of 250-350 watts will be adequate for all but not lasers printers. Inverters are made in a wide range of quality, but the only one to buy is a ‘true sine-wave’ unit. Do not use anything described as ‘modified sine-wave’, ‘modified square-wave etc’, as these are fine with some basic loads but are likely to damage or totally wreck anything more complex (particularly printers). Expect to pay about 75 -100 cents per watt. All inverters are a bit like donkeys in that they have some overload capacity, and will simply shut down for a while to cool off if grossly overloaded. The electrical output from a good inverter is cleaner than grid power. The type of inverter you need is a simple self-contained box that has power outlets on its front face. Appliances that you wish to run are plugged directly into it. There will be a 12 volt power cord usually with two alligator clips (one red, the other back). The red lead is clipped onto a 12 volt car battery’s positive terminal - often also marked +. The black lead is clipped onto the battery’s negative terminal - often marked -. What you absolutely must not do is to connect the 230 volt inverter output into any fixed (i.e. permanently installed) 230 volt wiring in a house or RV. That presents a major safety risk - and is illegal because it requires a different type of inverter and may only be done by a licensed electrician. That battery can be charged by a mains battery charger - or by solar. If you use a mains charger, buy one that is described as having ‘multi-stage’ charging and can be programmed for various types of battery (such as conventional lead acid, AGM, gel cell etc). Avoid all chain store cheapies - as they can wreck batteries. The amount of solar capacity depends on where you live, time of year, and obviously the size of the load. Here it is best to work on the worst probable situation and design it to match the energy required by the inverter on full load. Inverters are not 100% efficient. so 10% needs to be added for losses. A 250 watt inverter thus needs about 275 watts of solar to run it continuously on full load.

In practice, only a few professionals need to do this, so if used say for three/four hours a day in most of Australia that can be done by four 100 watt solar modules that charge a 100 Ah deepcycle battery. You will also need a solar regulator to control that charge. That set up will work almost anywhere except Tasmania in mid-winter, and will provide up to eight hours running on full load across much of Australia during the six or so non-winter months. The system will also run far longer as the above allows for all connected devices to be running at the same time. If money is tight, by all means start with only two modules and add more if necessary, but you do need enough such that the battery mostly acts as a smoothing device and to provide energy to supplement solar input during rainy periods etc. More solar is needed than a quick calculation will show. This is because solar module output is specified in a curious (but legal) manner than results in only 70% or so of that seemingly claimed being actually available. To know just how and why, refer to my books or my website www.caravanandmotorhomebooks.com Ideally locate the solar modules facing true North and titled at the same angle as your latitude (e.g., for Sydney at about 26 degrees). Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t worry about that being exact - errors of plus/minus 5 degrees makes next to no difference. Use at least 6.0 sq mm cable to connect the modules to the regulator and battery and ideally using no more than 12-14 metres of cable (the shorter the better). If possible shorten the leads from the battery to the inverter. For a truly full explanation and descriptions of systems from tiny to small property size I suggest the only just available 3rd Edition of my book Solar That Really Works. This book is readily understood without knowing much about electrics - but is also used by auto electricians needing to install and repair solar in RVs. It costs $42.50 and is available from all of Jaycar Electronics (68 stores) in Australia and New Zealand, Altronics, Irving Electrics etc, or directly from Caravan & Motorhome Books (for $42.50 plus $5 postage) at PO Box 356, Church Point, NSW 2105 - or via our website: http://www.caravanandmotorhomebooks.com

Written by: Collyn Rivers. Caravan & Motorhome Books Web: www.caravanandmotorhomebooks.com

Part 3: Applications, Programs and Websites

Using Skype and Other Services

CAUTION: Emergency ‘000’ calls – WILL NOT WORK on non Australian VOIP providers!

Skype

http://www.Skype.com The most well known VOIP service provider is Skype. Skype is a free program that allows users to make voice, video calls and chat (Instant Messaging) over the Internet. Calls to other users who also have Skype downloaded on their PC or Smartphone are free, while calls to both landline telephones and mobile phones can be made for a discounted fee using their debit-based account system. Skype has become popular as it also allows you send files, share you computer screen and conduct video conferencing. You don’t even need a computer to be able to video chat to others.... simply download the Skype application to your iPhone or Android Smartphone and chat locally or internationally to others on Skype, absolutely free. Skype provides the following free services when communicating with other friends who are also Skype users: • Voice Calls

• Video Calls

• Online chats

Skype has the following advantages: • Reasonable cost for calls to national and international landlines and mobiles • SMS messaging • Allows you instant message and video chat at the same time • Allows you to send files • Videoconference Skype has therefore become the world’s leading real-time VOIP communications service for PCs, Smartphones, Tablets and for other devices such as Internet-enabled TV sets. With a good Internet connection and a built-in or external webcam, face-toface chats become a great way to stay in contact with the family.

In addition, Skype supports low cost voice calls to conventional landline and mobile phones worldwide as well as sending SMS messages. For a small per-minute charge plus a connection fee you can call landlines and mobile in over 170 countries. All you need to connect to Skype is a broadband Internet connection and one of the following: a PC (Windows, Mac or Linux), Skype phone or a mobile device such as a Smartphone or a tablet, that is configured to provide Skype access. It’s a great way to keep in touch with other people that use Skype while also allowing you to make phone calls if you need.

Google Voice

http://www.google.com/googlevoice/about.html# Google Voice is a telecommunications service by Google which provides free PC-Phone calling and PC-to-PC voice and video calling worldwide between users of the Google Voice and Video Chat browser plug-in (which is available for Windows, Intel-based Mac OS X and Linux systems). Google Voice offers a range of features such as voicemail, free text messaging, video and conference calling and voice transcription to users. After registering for an account, you can use this service from your PC, Tablet or Google Android Smartphone.

Google Hangouts

http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/ Google Hangouts is Google’s endeavor in their Google+ Social Networking stream. Google Hangouts is a free Google voice and video plug-in which lets you video chat, with high quality audio and video via a range of Google apps such as Gmail, iGoogle or Orkut. All you need is a webcam to get started. The beauty of this plugin is that you are able to chat to up to nine other people at the same time, so it is perfect for catching up with friends, colleagues or employees whilst on holiday.

Facetime

http://www.apple.com/au/mac/facetime/ Apple users can now even make video calls to Apple devices other than computers or iPhones. Calls can now be also be made to an ‘internet connected’ iPad, iPhone 4/5, and the late model iPod touch.

Australian VOIP Providers

Engin: http://www.engin.com.au/ Maxotel: http://maxo.com.au/ There are a whole host of other VOIP providers available such as Engin and Maxotel. These providers differ to Skype in that while it is possible to use software on your computer to connect to them, they are primarily designed to work with a physical phone emulating a land line. This basically means that you have a standard phone that has a local number that people can call you on and you can call out on irrespective of if your computer is switched on or not. This can be a cost effective option if you use the phone a lot.

Fax to Email Some VoIP services also offer a fax to email service where you can have a fax number that has the ability to email you any faxes it receives, and vice versa. You can also email a document and it will be sent as a fax.

VoIP Hardware Requirements Other than the above mentioned Software connection, there are two other ways you can set up VoIP: 1. Using an integrated modem: This is a device that you plug a USB internet stick into and it not only provides access to the internet via Wi-Fi, but also has a telephone port on it 2. Using a Dedicated VoIP box This solution requires you to have some form of Internet available via Ethernet cable, for example the Telstra gateway devices, which you then plug the VoIP box into.

Facebook and Other Social Media Less than 10 years ago, the food court, at the local shopping centre, was the ‘must go’, social destination for young people. Certainly they are still going there, but now they are never without their mobile phone and are far more connected to ALL their friends, through their Facebook page. Just recently I attended a party for a friend’s teenage daughter and one of the guests was posting instant party photos on Facebook, from her phone. That in itself may not be too not surprising… however, she was the young girl’s Grandmother and she is part of one of Facebook’s fastest growing users groups… women age 54 to 64. She uses Facebook daily, posting pictures, chatting with her friends, reading her friends posts, following her ‘Interests’, even playing a Facebook game, and keeping up to date with what’s happening in her world. During the January, 2013 Queensland floods, I found Facebook was my best option for fast, reliable updates. The top four social media networks worldwide are Facebook, Linked-In, MySpace or Twitter, but, without doubt, Facebook is the dominant social media network.

Getting Started With Facebook http://www.facebook.com/

Once the domain of young tech. savvy users, the social media revolution has seen it rapidly becoming part of most peoples lives… regardless of age or experience. They are now extremely quick and easy to learn, very intuitive and a great way to stay connected with your family and friends. Click here to learn more about: • Understanding Facebook • Manage Your Account • Explore Popular Features

• Discover Games and Apps • Use Mobile (Devices) • Get Help and Give Feedback

Playing It Safe And Protecting Your Privacy Facebook, and indeed all other social media networks, go to great lengths to assure us our privacy is protected. However, ‘privacy’ is pretty subjective and means different things to different people, so it’s wise to take the time to understand and then set your account privacy settings. Facebook also provide a ‘Safety Center’ with comprehensive, easy to follow tutorials at http://www.facebook.com/safety/tools/ and cover topics such as: • Update Your Account Information • Protect Your Account • Control Who Sees Your Information • Unfriending Someone

• Blocking Someone • Report Abusive or Offensive Content • Social Reporting (Report Others Conduct) • Advanced Security Features

Easy Video On The Road As we travel, many of us record lots of holiday videos, but rarely do we share the best of our journey and highlights with family and friends simply because it seems too complicated and time consuming! The truth is that this technology is blazing forward; more than likely you already have everything you need to capture, edit and publish your great videos with your laptop, Smartphone or tablet. Naturally, you can also use any existing footage you have stored on your computer and upload it to sites like YouTube for free. Now YOU can easily create high-quality content, from wherever you are and quickly share it whilst you are still on the road. Just imagine being able to instantly send a personalised “Happy Birthday’ or ‘Wish You Were Here’ video message, or quickly and easily share your recent travel adventures with all your family and friends… without having to be a video production expert. Simply shoot video on your • iPhone • Computer Screen with Free Screen • iPad Capture Apps • Android Devices (Smartphones & Tablets) • Skype Video Calls • Webcam • Even your ‘video enabled’ still camera Now easily edit to create your… • Holiday Videos • Family Messages • Skype Video Recordings • And much more… Then quickly and easily email your short video or upload them up on… • YouTube • Facebook • Your website or blog

Naturally, you can include still photos in your video masterpiece, or even create a video slideshow of your selected photos! It’s so easy to do…. A friend, Sandra filmed her daughter, Charlotte’s 2011 fishing exploits on her ‘video enabled’ still camera, then easily edited it with Windows Movie Maker and published it on YouTube. It’s a great example of what can be quickly and easily created using your existing video footage. Charlotte’s Fishing Adventures can be viewed at: http://bit.ly/otr-fishing

Making A ‘Great Video’ - Tips By The Expert Matthew Peters is an American Filmmaker, Best-Selling Author, Radio Host and is known the world-over as the “Smartphone Video Expert.” He regularly trains entrepreneurs, authors and small business owners, world wide, to use simple, fast & easy techniques with video tools they already own and get pro-quality results. His company, Expert Video Empire, is acknowledged as the leading producer of simple, yet powerful Smartphone video training programs such as Smartphone Video Producer and his latest program Mobile Video Ignition focusing on creating high quality videos using Android smartphones, iPhones, iPads, web cams or even free screen capture software and below he shares his ‘Secrets’ about creating great videos on the road.

So Where Do I Begin? First things first… When you’re shooting video you need to keep two things in mind. • Your video image • Your sound Once you’ve captured your video, you’ll want to get it off your camera and online to share it. At the end, I’ll show you the best way to share your videos on Facebook, Twitter, in Emails and even publically with the world.

So how do I easily get great quality video captured? You start by being sure that you are recording in “landscape mode”. All this means is that your camera should NOT be capturing the video so the video is tall. Tall videos are considered “portrait mode” and they will play back that way too. We want to capture it wide 99% of the time. Recording a tall/portrait video is great only for playback on another mobile device that people can turn sideways to watch it. Portrait videos uploaded to YouTube or websites will more than likely play back smaller and have a black area on both sides of your video. So, record in landscape mode. Next you want to make sure your subject is lit well. That can be as simple as making sure that the light falls on your subject on the front of them and not behind them. If the light is behind them, the camera will naturally adjust and make your subject darker than the background. This is called “backlight”.

How Much Light Is Enough? Be sure that your subject is clearly defined. The less light you have, the more the camera will adjust artificially, thus making your video murky and grainy. The fastest way to improve your video quality is to be sure you have enough light. So, the after sunset videos or in dark indoor video will not turn out that well. If you’re indoors, and videoing yourself, be sure that you sit near a window with the window to your side or in front of you if possible – not to your back. If you can turn on lights, be sure to get as many on as you can. When shooting outside, just make sure you’re not in direct sunlight; many times you’ll record harsh shadows on someone’s face or they will be squinting in the blinding sun. The best thing to do is record on an overcast day or just step into a little shade. When in the shade just watch for backlight.

How do I hold my camera steady? There are a couple ways to do it. First is with a tripod. Tripods can be purchased from your local camera shop in a variety of heights and prices. For mobility, I like the Gorilla Pod. They can easily hold your camera upright and steady and can be wrapped around a tree branch or set on a tabletop. Gorilla Pods now have a model with magnetic feet so you can easily attach it to anything metal. If you don’t have access to a tripod, you can hold the camera steady for several minutes by simply doing the following. 1. Hold the camera with both hands out in front of you gripping the camera with your hands each in a “C” shape. 2. Relax your shoulders and arms and rest your elbows on your torso. If you’d like to be on camera more, you should check out the iPole. It is a telescoping aluminum pole that allows you to extend the camera out in front of you about 1 meter and record yourself on camera very easily. So now you’re capturing video with better light and you’ve made it steady. Lastly, you’ll want to frame yourself to be more interesting. The best way to do that is to break up the screen into a tic-tac-toe board of 9 equal rectangles. Put your eyes as close to the top line as possible. For more interesting look, capture yourself a little to the right or left of the middle of the screen and think about what you’re capturing in the background. Remember, the background tells a part of your story too. Refrain from putting your head in the center of the screen with a cluttered or uninteresting background.

How do I get better sound for my videos? The short answer is, speak loudly and clearly and get closer when possible. If you’re shooting outdoors, watch for wind noise. A couple ways to stop wind noise is to use your body to block the wind or put your fingers next to the mic on the camera and shield the wind from blowing across or into it. The best scenario for recording audio on the road is choosing a time when it is very quiet and low wind noise. Indoors is much better for audio since you have a better chance controlling the noises. With all of that said, when in doubt hit record. Don’t wait for conditions to be perfect. The best kept secret with world-famous photographers and filmmakers is that they shoot A LOT of video – 99% never is seen – and their best shots are carefully edited and improved before they let the public see them. Now go out and start capturing more video! You’ll never regret taking a shot – even if it didn’t turn out perfect. Great, I captured some video, how do I share it? Once you capture your video, upload it to YouTube and share it with friends, family or put it on your blog for the world to see. It’s free and it’s easy to do. Instead of sending a video as an attachment, it is easier to share a link and let YouTube take care of the big file. Plus, a lot of large video attachments get rejected from email servers. Linking to videos is the best way – you can link to videos that are over an hour long and it doesn’t take any time to ‘send’ it in your email. You’ll need to first go to YouTube.com and set up your free account. Once you have the account, you can begin to upload your videos to YouTube from your laptop or from your mobile device in a Wi-Fi area. Once your video is uploaded online, you can choose to make it “public” for the world to see or “unlisted” for the few that you want to share the link with. Below your video on your video’s page, you will see the sharing options. Easily share your video on Facebook, Twitter, Email it or even copy a few lines of code and paste it into your blog! There you have it! Now you know how to capture better video, better audio and get your videos online and sharable with friends, family and even the entire world for free!

Written by: Matthew Peters. Mobile Video Ignition Website: http://mobilevideoignition.com/

Managing And Sharing Your Photos The rise of digital photography has meant we can now to take hundreds, if not thousands of holiday photographs, for no cost, and this has changed our attitude to taking photos. Even, our ‘camera of choice’ is changing…. sales of dedicated still cameras are declining by 10%, year on year, as consumers now embrace their mobile phone camera. Over the last two years, we’ve all seen the dramatic improvement in phone photo quality, and certainly this has made our humble phone into a very powerful camera (and video camera) option… when you consider over 85% of us keep our mobile phone within one metre of us during the day, 75% acknowledge taking it to the bathroom and by late 2010, the most ‘sold’ camera in the world was a Nokia mobile phone.... it’s little wonder we are taking more photos than ever. So how do we manage all these photos? Managing Your Photos There are generally two simple methods of storing all your photos on the road.

USB Download To Your Computer Transferring your photos, to your computer, is the most common photo image management technique. Once your camera is connected, with your USB cable, your photo management program usually automatically opens and allows a simple file transfer. All newer computer operating systems (Windows and Mac) come with easy to use, quality photo management programs pre installed and ready to use. Downloading is generally the best option, however using additional SD memory cards is also a very practical travel and storage option, and in fact, preferred by some users, as the price of these cards continues to fall.

SD Card Storage Your digital camera will have a small SD (Secure Digital) Card Slot. SD cards can be removed from the camera, allowing you to store photos, from individual trips, on different SD Cards, without ever having to rely on a computer.

Sharing Your Photos Emailing Photos One of easiest and most direct ways to share photographs is by emailing them directly to another person. This is done by adding the photograph (or photographs) as an attachment to your email. However, there are better options to more broadly share your travel photos without eating up your internet monthly plan allowance. Online Sharing and Storing Photos Online sharing sites allow you to upload your photos or videos, organise them, and then just share that link to display the image to anyone you wish. It’s far easier, quicker and is far more gentle on your monthly internet allowance. Using Photobucket Photobucket is my pick…. It’s a great place to store, edit and share photos (even videos) of your travel. Upload all your best pictures and videos then share them by email or easily link them to appear in your favorite sites like Facebook and Twitter. You can personalise your photos using Photobucket’s photo editor or make slideshows to share with friends, or even join in their large community by entering competitions or searching their huge photo and video library of other members ‘Shared’ content. Photobucket also provides free Apps. for iPhone, iPad and Android Smartphone and Tablets, so it’s a great, all round photo management tool. It’s Photobucket’s ease of use, flexibility, power and seamless integration with all devices, that makes it my personal pick of online storage and photo editing programs. Photobucket offers two versions… their free one, with less features, but still very useful, or Photobucket Pro with everything you could possibly need for around $25 per year.

Blogging... It’s Free, Fun And Easy! If your enjoy keeping a personal diary of your travels... then Blogging is likely for you. After a few easy set up steps, posting to your Blog is as simple as writing up your diary and a lot more fun to share with everyone. Just like your paper diary... you can write your daily travels and interesting events, however, you can share much more on your Blog... like your photo, videos and much more. Your readers can even leave comments. Your blog is an interactive, chronological ‘Diary’ of your adventures that is shared with all of your family and friends. Don’t be concerned about sending out blogs full of mistakes and errors when you first start. Simply start creating, fix those few mistakes, satisfy yourself and only then ‘Publish’ it for your friends and family to read. You’re in full control! Blogging is the most simple, instant and economic way to share all your travel adventures with everyone (or only those you wish to share it with!). Getting Started With Your New Blog Creating and using your Blog site can be totally free, or a very minimal annual fee for a more feature packed version. Even the ‘Paid’ Blogging site providers are economical and offer a huge range of features for a one-off or monthly fee. WordPress and Blogger are the two most popular platforms in blogging. There are many others, but worldwide, most bloggers use either of these. Both are free, however, Wordpress does offer some very economical feature upgrade options.

Setting Up Your Blog Firstly, you need to choose your Blog service provider and I’d recommend either Blogger or Wordpress.

Blogger http://www.blogger.com/

Blogger is owned by Google, and as you would expect, it’s a free, simple, easy to use blogging site. Perhaps lacking in some features you may want in the future, but still a great starting point for your simple blogging site.

Wordpress http://www.wordpress.com/ Perhaps lacking in some features you may want in the future, but still a great starting point for your simple blogging site. The Wordpress team offer two different blogging site options (.com and .org) with Wordpress.com being the better entry level blogging site.

NOTE: The differing features of Wordpress.com and Wordpress.org are explained at: http://en.support.wordpress.com/com-vs-org/

Wordpress.com # Pros

# Cons

* It’s free and super easy to set up * All of the technical maintenance work is taken care of — Setup, upgrades, spam, backups, security, etc. * Your blog is automatically stored on hundreds of servers, so it’ll always remain available, even under high traffic * Your content is backed up automatically

* Currently only offer 190+ themes and you cannot upload a custom theme * You can’t modify the PHP code behind your blog * You can’t upload plugins

For a novice, these ‘Cons’ a offer more benefits than any real disadvantages.

Learning Advanced Blogging Skills Creating a basic blog is simple.... however, if you wish to have a more professional or even a ‘money making’ Blog it is best to get your setup right from the start! Whilst setting up a more professional site can appear easy, at first, it’s critical to know the right steps to follow from Day 1. The following section is contributed by Australia’a top, professional blogging trainer, Sean Rasmussen and outlines his ‘Learn How To Blog’ membership site. For those wishing to learn more about Blogging or even creating an income producing Blog, I would recommend visiting his web site for additional information.

Learn Everything You Need To Become A Successful Blogger http://bit.ly/learnhowtoblog Sometimes the biggest hurdle, for anyone who wants to get a website online, is simply ‘Getting Started’. Another hurdle can be ‘Lack Of Direction’ or having ‘Nobody To Help You’. The list can go on.. That is why I have created the Learn How To Blog Program (LHTB) with my friend Arren. Learn How to Blog is made up of Many Components to provide you with a Complete Program for learning how to become a Successful Blogger. I have listed some of the key program components below, so be sure to go through each aspect to help you fully understand what you are getting.. . . . and why IT WILL HELP YOU succeed. Key Components Of ‘Learn How To Blog’ • • • • • •

The Learn How To Blog Membership Area 12 Month Internet Marketing & Blogging course... 12 Modules to make the learning process easy Dedicated Learn How to Blog Support Step By Step Video Tutorials Live and Recorded Webinars Downloadable Learn How to Blog Manual

Included with the Program. • • • • • •

Your very own installed blog with your own domain Fully installed website with WordPress Self Hosting with cPanel access Professional & Premium WordPress Themes Generous disk space and bandwidth required to run a professional website New monthly content to constantly keep you up to date with the latest and greatest

A Website Just For You We provide you with a full website setup system, meaning Every One of the steps involved in getting online is Looked After for you. There is no need to go and get hosting separately, register a domain name, setup domain name servers with a hosting account, install WordPress, find and install themes, etc. Yes, we do it all for you in an instant, so you get full access to your website much quicker and easier. Step By Step Video Tutorials What better way to learn than with step by step video tutorials? Your Learn How to Blog membership includes a vast range of video tutorials that will help you get familiar with all of the aspects of your new website. Training Webinars: Live & Recorded Sessions Premium Webinars are held monthly for you to attend live. They are also recorded and placed in your LHTB Members Area so you can view them anytime you like. As an example, you may already have sampled these below webinars in the free live webinar recordings area. Now, imagine EXPANDING on these topics into fine detail, and you have yourself ONE VERY FINE RECIPE for online success! • Blogging For Business And Fun • Getting Started: DRABC • Creating Content • Marketing • Products • Building a Blog From Scratch Note: 28th March, 2013 - This membership site currently has a $1 Offer for the first month, so it’s a good opportunity to join and take advantage of the $1 offer to confirm it offers what you are looking for. As with any membership site, you can cancel your subscription at any time. Visit: http://bit.ly/learnhowtoblog

Learn How To Blog Advice By: Sean Rasmussen Web: http://bit.ly/learnhowtoblog

Nomad Notes Travel Diary and Blog Travel Diary Keeping track of your travel adventures, important information and expenses is always a challenge on the road! Nomads Notes travel diary is an Australian developed, software program that allows you to easily record all aspect of your trip. You can record a journal with photos, your campsites, how far you have travelled by day, comprehensive information for each vehicle you take on your trip and all in a simple, easy to ‘use and recall’ format. Nomads Notes is the only practical, complete travel diary, I’ve found, that provides organisation without effort, makes the trip easier and provides the information in a concise format to share with family and friends that will be used as a reference for years to come. The major Diary features include: • Trip diary • Daily Journal with photos • Fuel economy • Campsite data • Campsite costs by type (free camp, caravan park, national park etc)

• Photo albums • Expense tracking • Vehicle Maintenance • Contact information • TV and Radio station tracking • Reports

The cost for Nomads Notes of $49.95.

Nomads Notes - Blog Nomads Notes also has a great blogging feature called Nomads Blog within Nomads Notes. It’s a new simple way for all travellers to upload their daily “Nomads Notes” journals or diaries to a blog with no webpage building experience what-so-ever. Once you have Nomads Notes setup it’s just a few mouse clicks to publish your Journal entries along with your Journal photos to your blog. Your family and friend can also receive an automatic email to let you know you have updated your blog if you wish.

The major Blog features include: • Easy to use • No blog or web building experience required • Upload blog with only 3-4 clicks of the mouse • Home page • Search functions • Photo Gallery • Interactive maps • Notify contacts automatically if required • Password protected if required The addition of latitude and longitude data in the Journal entry or Campsite data will allow a Google map to be included in the blog. This will show where you were at the time of the entry or where you camped that night. The map is interactive and you can zoom in and out or look at satellite or hybrid views. A photo Gallery in the blog pages will allow you to view all the photos from the blog and scroll through them easily. Your blog can be available to anyone on the World Wide Web, or be password protected so only those you choose to have access will be able to view your blog. The choice is yours and you set a password to suit yourself. If you choose to password protect your blog your family and friends will automatically be sent your password so they can view the blog when you notify them of an update. You can change the look and feel of your blog as often as you like. In your Nomads Blog Admin page you can change the theme of your background, what photos you show on the front page of your blog and what date format you use. There are 6 background themes to choose from, a desktop, nature, old world, summer or choose an Australian theme or a USA themed background. The magic does not stop there though. Each theme is dynamic - that is there are subtle changes every day just to keep it interesting. Each theme has 10 different sub themes which rotate every 24 hours so you never get bored of your theme. Nomads Blog is a subscription service, so there is a cost involved for this service. The cost is currently on a yearly basis.

I’ve included a few comments I found, as it is alway a good guide to how other users find the product. • The easy way you can produce a web page to keep all your friends & ‘relos’ up to date with what’s happening. • So easy to use, and user friendly. After an hour I love it all • The good point is you just transfer your trip entries to the Blog. I am about to do a tour up the centre & west coast and it will enable us to keep our family & friends informed. I was going to use another Blog site but now will use Nomads. You can get your copy of Nomads Notes travel diary software from the Nomads Notes website. Impress the kids with your new professional looking blog that you can have up and going with just a few clicks. The Nomad Notes Diary software costs $49.95 and the blog subscription is $15 for six months or $25 for 12 months. Given what it offers to us... I consider it well worth having.

Nomads Notes technical advice by: Gail Bennett, Nomads Notes. Email: gail@motorhominglifestyle.com Web: http://www.nomadsnotes.com

Shopping Online Inexplicably, ordering online now seems far easier than going to a store and is usually your smartest option by far, if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on the road! Virtually every industry type now has well know Australian suppliers offering comprehensive online stores. Naturally, you can still place your order by phone, directly with the store, but once again inexplicably, the online store experience is likely going to be the easier option.

Groceries Woolworth, Coles and others now sell a wide range of groceries online, but, when you enter your post code it may appear that you are unable to order, however there is a work around. I order frozen, cold and dry goods from Woolworths Online using the address of a Darwin freight company. Woolworths delivers to them, then my freight company forwards all three food types in perfect condition. The additional freight cost is easily recouped by the dollars saved and the wider range of products. Naturally, not all freight companies provide this total service, but most can still be used for dry goods. For extended, more remote stays, this can be a very cost effective option.

Click to visit Woolworths Online - http://www2.woolworthsonline.com.au Click to visit Coles Online - http://www.coles.com.au/Shop-Online.aspx The Grocery Run website It is well worth visiting. They offer daily specials of up to 500+ items at VERY good prices, cap their Australia wide delivery price to around $10 and ship by Australia Post. Grocery Run is part of Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest online shopping group, launching regular offers on food, clothing, household and electrical goods, wine, childerns and baby items, coupons and even takeaway food offerings.

Click to visit : Grocery Run - http://www.groceryrun.com.au/ Catch Of The Day - http://www.catchoftheday.com.au/ Vinomofo (Wines) - http://www.vinomofo.com.au Mumgo (Children) - http://www.mumgo.com.au and others.

Ordering Stationery, Personalised Gifts Online Vistaprint is becoming widely accepted, by those of us on the road as great solution to our printed needs, but it also offers a wide range of other fun items. Our personal business cards, photo prints, photobooks, coffee mug, t-Shirt and right through to that ‘personalised’ gift for family or friends. It’s surprisingly easy to use....Simply select your design, upload your photos (if required), add the personalised information, then pay and it’s usually in the mail in a few days... they will even post it directly to any address you nominate... it’s a great way to solve the special gift problem or order anything you need. Overall, I consider Vistaprint offer the best quality, pricing, economical shipping and fast delivery times, however, there are many others websites offering similar services.... but the just don’t seem to get the popular support that Vistaprint is getting. They even offer free products to showcase their service and quality. It’s worth giving them a go... if only for the FREE products they offer, like: • Business Cards • Car Door Magnets • Rubber Stamps and other FREE items.

• Pens • Bumper Stickers

OK, you may have to pay a postage fee and it does carry their small logo... but, as I said... It’s Free and always great value, so why not give it a go! The Free business cards and pen are a great place to start. Their free offers do rotate from time to time, so be sure to check back. Vistaprint also offer an extensive range of other products... all personalised! Mugs Letterheads T-Shirts Caps Embroidered Clothing

Magnets Invitations and Announcements Name Tags Pen Gift Box Labels and Stickers

From my experience, Vistaprintâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ordering and personalising process is very easy to follow, they offer high quality items, surprisingly quick delivery times and are very ecomomical (all things considered) when you are on the road. Their business cards and other stationery are handy... But, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s their ability to create that personalised, special gift that wins me over! Lets face it... finding that special gift, at a remote Post Office rarely happens. Vistaprint - http://www.vistaprint.com.au

Camping, LED, Electronics And Other Items Online Australian Sites Many Australian companies have comprehensive websites where much of our camping and on the road needs can be purchased online. BCF - http://www.bcf.com.au Snows - http://www.snowys.com.au Anaconda - http://www.anaconda.com.au/ Kathmandu - http://www.kathmandu.com.au/

International Sites A number of international sites are becoming extremely popular with many Australian campers. Deal Extreme, is becoming increasingly recommended on Australian Camping forums. Deal Extreme - http://www.dx.com Aliexpress - http://www.aliexpress.com Amazon - http://www.amazon.com

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