• Martin Luther King was a black American who suffered discrimination himself. • As a Christian, he believed treating people unfairly because of the colour of their skin was against Jesus’ teaching of ‘love your neighbour’. • SO... • In 1956 he began joining in with campaigns against any treatment that discriminated against black people.
L/O – You will understand what is meant by “direct action” You will respond to a GCSE question using key vocabulary and religious teachings;
Key Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Tier 3 Words Spelling Test PREJUDICE DISCRIMINATION STEREOTYPE SCAPEGOAT POSITIVE GENDER RACIAL EXTRA NEIGHBOUR SAMARITAN UNIQUE IMAGE SEGREGATION XENOPHOBIC XENOTRANSPLANTATION BOYCOTT PACIFISM
Activation • 1956
• Firstly, we need to identify WHY Martin decided to fight prejudice and discrimination.
Watch the clip, and then answer the following question. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xr9VmkuOReo
Why should a Christian have stepped in, like the client?
Oppose/Prejudice/Good Samaritan/love/neighbour
Model answer • Christians OPPOSE PREJUDICE in any forms. Christians follow the teaching of the GOOD SAMARITAN, which calls on all people to “LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR” . A final teaching that plays an important role is the quote; “man was made in the image of God”,.
If you had something like that, well done! You have just answered the following GCSE question, Describe religious teachings that would be used in a discussion about prejudice. (4) Make a statement.
Use a quote;
Christians OPPOSE PREJUDICE in any forms
Christians follow the teaching of the GOOD SAMARITAN which calls on all people to “LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR”./ “man was made in the image of God”
meaning that we have all been made by God, and are equal. Explain its meaning;
Free at last reading book • The next step, is to describe the work of a christian in practice. • Direct
The story begins…….
Demonstration Formative assessment • Describe the work of a Christian who fought prejudice and discrimination. (6) • Think about how the actions of Rosa Parks, or Martin Luther King, were Christian in nature. Use the following language to help…. • Fought Martin Luther King • Discrimination • Direct fought discrimination • Refused by using direct action. • Boycott He, and other black • Segregation • Pacifist people • Protest • Turn the other cheek
MODEL ANSWERS • A Christian who fought prejudice using direct action was Rosa Parks. She refused to give up her seat. This led to the Bus boycott which became a pacifist protest against DISCRIMINATION. Rosa and other black people boycotted the buses because of segregation. No violence was used because of the religious teaching “turn the other cheek”.
• Martin Luther King fought discrimination by using direct action. He, and other black people used direct action to fight segregation. As a pacifist, Martin told the black people of Montgomery to protest by boycotting the buses. This protest was pacifist. No one was to be forced to not ride the buses because of the teaching “turn the other cheek”.
Plenary • What impact did this direct action have on the black people in Montgomery? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T1LNNIts9M • What do you think he means; • “My feet is weary, but my soul is rested”