KINGDOM OF THAILAND BOND MARKET FINANCING THAILAND’S FUTURE & CONNECTING ASEAN
Highlights “Dr. Pimpen Ladpli on The Issue of Liquidity & Regional Financial Market Integration” “ThaiBMA Best Bond Awards 2014 : Deal of the year”
Progress Update
» Committing to FY2015 Fund Raising Plan » GOVT Bond Auction Schedule Q4/FY2015 » GOVT Bond Auction Results » Bond Switching Program Q4/FY2015 : LB15DA » PDMO Bond Calendar FY2015 Basic & Essentials
» Bond Market Development Strategy » Public Debt Outstanding and Its Composition » Bond Market Capitalization and Its Composition » Baht Bond Outstanding and its Market Share » Non-Resident Holding in Domestic Bond Public Debt Management Office, Ministry of Finance, Kingdom of Thailand
Q4/FY2015
Thai GOVT Bond Market Overview Highlight Interviews
“Dr. Pimpen Ladpli on the Issue of Liquidity & Regional Financial Market Integration” Dr. Pimpen Ladpli (Executive Director of Bond Market Development Bureau)
“ThaiBMA Best Bond Awards 2014 : Deal of the year”
Progress Update
Bond Switching Program Q4/FY2015 : LB15DA
9 10 11 12 13 14
PDMO Bond Calendar FY2015
16
Committing to FY2015 Fund Raising Plan
T-Bill Plan Q4/FY2015 GOVT Bond Auction Schedule Q4/FY2015 GOVT Bond Auction Results Greenshoe Option: Privilege for MOF Outright PD
Basic & Essentials Public Debt Outstanding (as of May 2015) Bond Market Capitalization (as of June 2015)
5,687,008 THB Mil. (42.58% of GDP) 9,609,526 THB Mil. (70% of GDP)
22 23
Total GOVT Debt (Direct + FIDF) (as of May 2015)
3,988,029 THB Mil. (40 Bond Series )
25
*Excluding Foreign Debt
Well-Developed Bond Market Improved GOVT Direct Debt Profile Dramatically (as of Jan 2015)*Excluding FIDF » Average-Time-to-Maturity (ATM) 11yrs 3mths » Average Cost 3.84% » Well-Balanced Fixed : Floating Ratio 89 : 11 » Well-Distributed Maturity Profile 41:18:41 (<5 : 6-10 : >10yrs)
25
Liquidity & Secondary Market Trading
80% of Trading Volume (Outstanding > 100,000 THB Mil.)
26
Baht Bond Outstanding and its Market Share (as of June 2015)
85,574 THB Mil.
29
Non-Resident Holding in Domestic Bond (as of June 2015) » Annual Capital Flow (YTD) GOVT Bond : BOT Bond : » NR Holding in THB Bond GOVT Bond : BOT Bond : Others :
-53,042 THB Mil. -29,783 THB Mil. -23,259 THB Mil. 630,304THB Mil. (6.56% of Thai Bond Market Cap.) 595,700 THB Mil. (16.5% of GOVT Bond Outstanding) 33,722 THB Mil. (1.2% of BOT Bond Outstanding) 882 THB Mil.
30
1
Interview with Dr. Pimpen Ladpli on the next tasks in FY 2016 ..Enhancing Liquidity towards the longer end of the curve & Strengthening ASEAN Bond Market Integration..
Question: You’ve been in charge of PDMO’s bond market development since 2007. Can you give an assessment on the key strategies for progress?
Dr. Pimpen: Developing the bond market into a sustainable funding source became a National Agenda after the 1997 financial crisis. Through an active cooperation between Ministry of Finance and regulating agencies including, Bank of Thailand, Securities and Exchange Commission as well as primary dealers and investors, significant progress has been made.
Dr. Pimpen Ladpli Executive Director of Bond Market Development Bureau
PDMO’s role in bond market development is to create debt issuance program that supports market deepening. In the initial stage, we focussed on the construction of an efficient government yield curve through consistent issuance of benchmark bonds. Then to further enhance the market’s accessibility and efficient pricing, we encouraged liquidity by enlarging outstanding size. We also later began to promote product diversification through innovations to better respond to needs of specific groups or more sophisticated investors. Some of which include the inflation linked bonds that we are now extending its yield curve to 20-30 years through longer tenor issuance. And amortize bonds that has been popular with local life insurance companies since its inaugural 25 year issuance in 2012, recently captured the interest of nonresident bond holders. While, infrastructures such as prefunding mechanism and newly introduced bond switching program, were developed to strengthen our debt management capability in reducing refinancing risk from large size bonds.
The progress made has resulted from a mutually planned path of development. I cannot emphasize enough how important regular dialogue with regulating agencies and the market is to our progress. As policy makers, I believe our role is to accommodate rather than to direct how the market should grow. And through these dialogues we listen, exchange views and build development plans together. I am proud that the Thai bond market has matured in all aspects including size, liquidity and product diversification and is now a vital funding source for both government and private sector that supports the development of the nation.
2
“We want to strengthen our capacity as a reliable partner for our neighbors, especially CLMV countries, to raise funds for their national development and support inclusive growth.”
Question: What are the goals that you would like to achieve going forward? Dr. Pimpen: There are two issues that I would like to achieve in the near future 1) financial integration and 2) liquidity enhancement of longer tenor bonds in the secondary market. AEC at year end undeniably brings both opportunities and challenges for Thailand and our bond market. We need to fulfill the “missing links” in infrastructure to enhance connectivity in the region. We have announced a transport investment package of 1.9 trillion baht to be implemented over the next 8 years, a majority of which will be funded with domestic debt issuance. I believe we are more than ready in terms of financing, as we have product diversification, a liquid market and fiscal space. For ASEAN to achieve regional integration, all member countries must grow together. PDMO has an important role to play in this issue. We have initiated the Baht Bond program to enable cross border fund raising that will support financial integration and inclusive growth. We have allowed CLMV countries that have limited domestic capital available to raise funds in Thailand for their infrastructure investments. Lao PDR government and state own enterprise, EDL-GEN, are among our recent issuers, while Myanmar and Bhutan have contacted us to express interest in fund raising in our bond market. In addition, Thailand was the selected regional pilot destination for ASEAN Bond Market Initiative (ABMI) program on facilitating the cross border fund raising through AMBIF’s single submission form, using Mizuho’s baht bond issuance. We hope that its success along with Laos PDR’s and EDL-GEN’s continued issuance will serve as case studies that will attract more countries to the Thai bond market and help us strengthen our capacity as a reliable partner for our neighbors to raise funds for their national development. In regards to knowledge transfers, we are also prepared to provide technical assistance to countries that want to further develop their own domestic bond market. In the past we have supported many training programs held by international agencies and welcomed individual government visits at our office.
… and what are your plans to enhance liquidity in the secondary market? Dr. Pimpen: Another important goal for us is to further enhance liquidity in the secondary market. A liquid bond market reflects a well-functioned bond market and helps create benchmarks for local borrowers. The system of benchmark bond issuance program has clearly improved our market’s liquidity. Today our 5 year benchmark bonds are the highest secondary trading every year with the turnover ratio of around 2.5-4.2 times. Thanks to our 14 MOF-outright primary dealers who play active role as market makers, I am pleased to say that 12 Thai government bond series are included in JPMCB Index, of which are all below 15 years maturity. I believe that the inclusion of Thai benchmark bonds in key indices enhances our presence in international financial markets and with current low interest rate levels; this is an opportunity to push longer tenor bonds into indices. Our target is to boost liquidity for our 20 year bonds. We have already open dialogue with primary dealers on the issue and will work closely with them to ensure that our goal can be achieved.
3
â&#x20AC;&#x153;The inclusion of Thai government benchmark bonds in key indices enhances our presence in international financial markets.â&#x20AC;?
Question: Given global market increased volatility and potential rates hikes in the US together with low interest rate environment in Thailand, do you have any concerns about capital flow and nonresident bond holders? Dr. Pimpen: We encourage diversity as each group of investors brings unique contributions. This is why we continue to develop new products as each adds value by further broadening our investor base and deepening our market. This is also the case for non-resident investor (NR). Over the years the share of NR has gradually increased with greater exposure and recognition of Thai bonds among international investors. We like NR participation for 2 reasons; firstly they are active investors and so they help increase trade and turnover and secondly they tend to be more aggressive as we often observe tighter price when there is more NR participation. Our main concern in managing debt is its effects on macro stability. However, our experience has showed that even during times when NR share was high, volatility was minimal or has been at manageable level. For the past few years NR has steadied between 15-20%. I would like to stress that the important issue for us is to be able to raise funds at acceptable cost and while we welcome NR bond holders even in times of high volatility, our financial obligations can still be met as we have a rather deep bond market. On the issue of measures for restriction, we do NOT wish to interfere with the market. Close market monitoring and regular dialogues among policy makers and the market together with a deep domestic bond market can immune us from external shocks. So far our domestic market has showed resilience and has kept us away from imposing drastic measures.
4
“I cannot emphasize enough how important regular dialogue with other policy makers and the market is to our progress..”
Question: How important is an open dialogue with market players to PDMO’s bid in achieving goals?
Dr. Pimpen: I believe that the success in bond market development would not have been possible without the commitment from all market participants. Over the years, we have developed a trusting relationship that has resulted from close dialogue, long term planning and most importantly commitment to our promises. Every year PDMO organizes an annual market and quarterly primary dealer dialogues, semi-annual long term investor meetings and domestic and international roadshows. From time to time, PDMO join exhibitions like Money Expo and SET in the City both in Bangkok and major provinces to meet with retail investors who share about 5 percent of our investor base. The main dialogue ,which is when we invite all market participants, takes place in the last month of the fiscal year in September. This annual dialogue draws about 200 participants who come to listen to funding needs and fund raising strategies of the government and state agencies.
These meetings provide an opportunity for us to exchange information and receive feedback that guides us in the planning for future bond market development. They also help us align expectations and ensure that there are no unpleasant surprises for the market! We work hard to be committed regarding bond supply every year and will continue to do so. I believe this has been a key factor that has helped build investor’s confidence in PDMO and in turn makes the Thai bond market more reliable and attractive. Even during times of crisis, we have been able to meet entire financing requirement with minimal effect on cost, reflecting our market’s strength and resilience. Finally, as this is the last quarter of FY2015, I would like to thank all the stakeholders for your efforts in the developing the domestic bond market. We look forward to working with you to build on the success.
5
6
MOF’s Bond Switching “Deal of the Year ” ThaiBMA Best Bond Awards 2014 The successful first launch of Bond Switching transaction in November 2014, in an amount of 76,235 billion THB
Deal of the Year
Mr.Sommai Phasee, Minister of Finance (middle) Nattakarn Boonsri, Director of Government Bond Market Development Division and representatives from Bangkok Bank, Kasikorn Bank and Standard Chartered Thailand
Mr. Sommai Phasee, Minister of Finance, (left) gives the “Deal of the Year” award to Mr. Nattakarn Boonsri, (right) on behalf of PDMO Mr. Theeraj Athanavanich, Deputy Director General of PDMO and representatives from Standard Chartered Thailand, Bangkok Bank and Kasikorn Bank at the Best Bond Awards press conference
7
Progress Update Total Fund Raising Plan FY2015 T-Bill Plan Q4/FY2015 GOVT Bond Auction Schedule Q4/FY2015 GOVT Bond Auction Results Greenshoe Option: Privilege for MOF Outright PD Bond Switching Program Q4/FY2015
PDMO Bond Calendar FY2015
8
Benchmark Bonds Inflation-Linked Bonds Amortized Bond
ALL FY2015 Government Bond 445,xxx MB
Actual Total Benchmark Bonds
(announced Sep 2014)
350,xxxMB 95,xxxMB 5
FY15 Total
Top-up
300,000
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
12
14
14,000 7,000 20,000
83,308 MB
113,000 (25.5%)
442,962 MB (99.5%)
Top-up
Top-up 15
LB316A LB326A
LBA37DA LBA37DA
Top-up
Top-up 7
15
Top-up
10
LBF14NA LB14DA LB155A LB157A SB15NA LB15DA SB165A LBF165A SBST166A LB167A LB16NA SB16DA LB171A LB175A LB176A LB17OA LB183A LB183B SB189A LB191A LB193A LB196A LB198A LB19DA LB206A LB206A LB213A LB214A LB21DA LB21DA ILB217A LB22NA LB233A LB236A LB244A LB24DA LB25DA LB25DA 0
359,654 MB
12,000
30
5
0
20,000
25
15
LB267A LB27DA ILB283A ILB283A LB283A LB296A
100,000
FY15 Total
50
New-Issue
200,000
Q4 40,000
Top-up
Innovative Bonds
Series NEW 5-yrs (LB206A) 5-yrs (LB21DA) 10-yrs (LB25DA) Loan Bonds 15-yrs (LB296A) 30-yrs (LB446A) 50-yrs (LB616A) ILB (ILB283A) Innovative Bonds LBA (LBA37DA)
17 19
20
23
25
LB616A
THB Mil.
Total
5-yrs (LB21DA) 10-yrs (LB25DA) 15-yrs (LB296A) 30-yrs (LB446A) 50-yrs (LB616A) ILB (ILB283A) LBA (LBA37DA)
LB383A LB396A LB406A LB416A
Series
Loan Bonds
442,962 MB
(expected Sep 2015)
LB446A LB446A
Total Benchmark Bonds
: 5-10-15-30-50-yrs : ILB 15-yrs : LBA 25-yrs
27 29 30
40
47
9
FY 2015
T-Bills Plan Q4/2015
THB Mil.
Basis Points
75,000
7.5
Q1
60,000
Q3
Q2
Q4
6.0
45,000
4.5
30,000
3.0
15,000
1.5
0
0.0 -0.6
-15,000
-0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3
-0.2
-0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
-0.4 -0.9
-1.5
-1.5 -1.9
-30,000
-2.5
-1.9 -2.2
-2.6 -3.2 -3.6
-1.6
-2.7
-2.3
-2.6-2.6 -3.3
-3.4 -3.9
-45,000
-3.0
-3.4 -3.7-3.8
-4.5
-4.4
-60,000
-5.3
-5.6
T-bill (Allocated Amount) Participated Amount (Excess Demand) Spread [AAY-Yield(T-1)]
-6.4
-75,000
10
-6.0
-7.5 Oct-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Sep-15
11
5,000
9,000
LB446A 30-yrs
7,000
LB616A 50-yrs
10,000
29,000
Total
LB446A = LB616A =
LB206A = LB25DA = LB296A = LBA37DA =
26-Jun-2020
2.55%
Coupon
Maturity Date
40,000
Total
30 September 2015 20,000
Re-open
Re-open
Re-open
12-Dec-2025
3.85%
Re-open
22-Jun-2029
4.875%
12,000
Re-open
12-Dec-2037
4.26%
20,000
14,000
7,000 29-Jun-2044
4.675%
Re-open
17-Jun-2061
4.85%
113,000
-
6,000
6,000
23 September 2015
10,000 -
10,000
15,000
7,000
16 September 2015
9 September 2015
2 September 2015
26 August 2015
19 August 2015
20,000
6,000
11 August 2015
12 August 2015
-
5 August 2015
10,000
10,000
LBA37DA 25-yrs Amortized Bond
10,000
6,000
LB296A 15-yrs
29 July 2015
10,000
LB25DA 10-yrs
-
20,000
20,000
LB206A 5-yrs Exclusivity
Government Bond Auction Schedule for Q4/FY2015
22 July 2015
15 July 2015
8 July 2015
1 July 2015
Auction Date
New
FY 2015 Government Bond Auction Result
GOVT Bond Auction is decoupled from political situation
Classified by Quarterly Auction Schedule
Short-term Benchmark Bond (<10 yrs) Long-term Benchmark Bond (>10 yrs) Inflation-linked Bond Amortized Bond Participated Amount (Excess Demand) Not Fully Allocated or Subscribed Spread [AAY-Yield (T-1)]
THB Mil.
MPC 1.75%
MPC 1.50%
11th Mar 2015
29th Apr 2015
bps
100,000
25
80,000
20
75,696
60,000
15 44,090
40,000
34,055
6.0 20,000
T-1= 0-
3.3 20,000
3.9
17,026
4,000
16,085
36,610
8.2
10
28,293
5.9
8.9 2.6 13,950
22 3,028 6,525 4,030 4,350
41,142
10.5
30,164
14,194 15,275
1,802
17,766 3,840
7,600
15,480
13,496
10,725 12,010
18,438 2.7 15,250
22,145
17,845
8,563
562 5,212 7,978 5,972 9,000 12,000 4,000 9,000 9,000 23,976 14,198 9,000 6,000 5,000 6,160 23,803 10,000 5,000 14,000 9,000 24,000 9,000 7,000 13,000 8,000 10,000 23,779 7,000 5,000 3,788 4,438 4,000 5,970
1.3
1.5 -1.8
-0.2
-0.4
-1.1
-20,000
-3.6
-4.1
-5.2
0
0.2
-0.6
-0.9
5
1.7
10,060
-1.4
-2.4
-2.7
-3.4
-5.6
-5
-6.1
-6.7
-6.4
-7.9
-40,000
-10
-9.8 -60,000
-15 -15.5 24 Jun 2015
03 Jun 2015
27 May 2015
20 May 2015
20 May 2015
06 May 2015
29 Apr 2015
22 Apr 2015
22 Apr 2015
08 Apr 2015
25 Mar 2015
18 Mar 2015
25 Feb 2015
03 Mar 2015
18 Feb 2015
11 Feb 2015
11 Feb 2015
21 Jan 2015
04 Feb 2015
21 Jan 2015
14 Jan 2015
07 Jan 2015
17 Dec 2014
09 Dec 2014
03 Dec 2014
03 Dec 2014
26 Nov 2014
19 Nov 2014
29 Oct 2014
12 Nov 2014
29 Oct 2014
21 Oct 2014
-20 21 Oct 2014
-80,000
Q1-Q3 FY2015 GOVT Bond Auction Results Classified by Tenor Benchmark Bond 5 – 10yr
Million Baht
5yr
100,000
Benchmark Bond 15 – 50yr
10yr
(Exclusivity)
15yr
Bps
30yr
50yr
80,000
20
60,000
15
40,000
10 5.9 3,976
20,000
3,803
4,000
8.9
3,779
2.7
1,802
3.9 22
T-1= 0 -
20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
-1.8
-20,000
12,000 14,198 14,000 13,000
-0.6
-1.4
9,000
1.3 6,160
3,028
0.2
9,000
9,000
9,000 10,000 8,000
-0.4
5,972
5,212 3,788
6,000
7,000
7,000
0
-0.9
-5
-3.4
-3.6
-9.8
-80,000
1.5
3,840
-2.4
-40,000
-60,000
7,978
5
6.0
1.7 -0.2
12
25
-5.6
-6.1
-6.4
-10 Short-term Benchmark Bond (<10 yrs) Long-term Benchmark Bond (>10 yrs) Greenshoe Amount Not Fully Allocated or Subscribed Average Accepted Yield
-15
-20
Greenshoe Option
Privilege for MOF Outright PDs In FY2015
Series
LB21DA (5-Yr Benchmark Bond .. Exclusivity)
Accepted Rate
Average Accepted Yield (AAY)
Maximum Amount
Additional 20% of the allocated amount
Exercise Period Settlement Date
T (After Auction Period between 11.00-11.30 a.m.) T+2
-Done-
-Done-
-Done-
-Done-
3,976 MB.
3,803 MB.
4,000 MB.
3,779 MB.
Greenshoe
Greenshoe
Greenshoe
Greenshoe
LB21DA
LB21DA
LB21DA
LB21DA
LB21DA
1st auction 20,000 MB. 21 Oct 14
2nd auction 20,000 MB. 14 Jan 15
3rd auction 20,000 MB. 25 Feb 15
4th auction 20,000 MB. 22 Apr 15
5th auction 20,000 MB. 3 Jun 15
0 - 4,000 MB.
Auction + Greenshoe = 100,000 - 116,000 MB.
LB21DA
6th auction
4,442MB.
Greenshoe Option will begin in January 2015 regarding to the readiness of the BOT’s add-on electronic auction system
13
14
• Reduce Refinancing risk • Lengthen Time-to-maturity • Enhance Liquidity
Bond Switching Transaction for LB15DA
: 132,000 THB Billion : 6 mths : New Issued =
68,040 THB Billion 11 yrs mths 63,960 THB Billion
THB Mil. 350,000
Bond LB183B LB206A LB25DA LB296A LBA37DA Total
Source Bond Destination Bond Switched Amount 300,000
250,000
TTM 2 Yrs. 9 months 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. 6 months 14 Yrs. 22 Yrs. months
New Issued Amount (THB Mil.
Percentage
, 9, 1, ,
100
200,000
LB15DA
150,000
-63,960 THB Mil
100,000
LB616A
LB446A
LB416A
LB406A
LB396A
166,985 LB383A
LBA37DA
LB326A
LB316A
134,672 LB296A
LB27DA ILB283A LB283A
96,198 LB267A
LB25DA
LB244A
LB24DA
LB21DA
LB22NA LB233A LB236A
LB213A LB214A ILB217A
LB206A
LB19DA
LB191A LB193A LB196A LB198A
LB183B
LB17OA LB183A
LB16NA LB171A LB175A LB176A
LBF165A LB167A
LB157A
0
LB15DA
,
86,632
50,000
Every Group of Investors has participated in Bond Switching Foreign Investor
Bond Switching Participated amount classified by Investor
6% Financial Long-term Institution Investor
38%
56%
Investor
Amount THB Mil.
Percentage
Long-term Investor
35,707
56%
Financial Institution
4 290
38%
Foreign Investor
3,963
6%
Total
63,960
100%
Investor Segmentation in Bond Switching classified by Destination Bond LB206A
LB183B
Yrs. months
12,848 Mil.
6,487 Mil
8,100 Mil
70%
81%
1,552 Mil. 19%
1,606 Mil. 9%
Long-term Financial Foreign Investor Institution Investor
Long-term Financial Foreign Investor Institution Investor
LBA37DA
Yrs.
Yrs. months
8,800 Mil 83%
84%
3,837 Mil. 21%
LB296A
LB25DA
Yrs.
Yrs. months
14,970 Mil 86%
1,152 Mil 12%
404 Mil 4%
Long-term Financial Foreign Investor Institution Investor
1,580 Mil 12%
200 Mil 2%
Long-term Financial Foreign Investor Institution Investor
2,223 Mil 13%
201 Mil 1%
Long-term Financial Foreign Investor Institution Investor
15
16
Q2
Q1
Mar 2015
Feb 2015
Jan 2015
Dec 2014
Nov 2014
Oct 2014
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
23
16
9
2
23
16
9
2
26
Auction T-bill
Quarterly PD Market Dialogue
Auction T-bill
MOF Outright PD Committee : Quarterly PD's Evalution First day of submission for Baht Bond Application (2/2015)
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
24
17
10
3
24
17
10
3
27
Auction T-bill
Auction LB446A (30y) : 10,000 MB
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction LB21DA (5y) : 20,000 MB
Auction LB446A (30y) : 10,000 MB
New Year's Eve
Auction LB616A (50y) : 9,000 MB
Constitution Day
Auction LB25DA (10y) : 12,000 MB ILB283A (15y) : 4,000 MB
Auction LB446 (30y) : 9,000 MB
Auction LBA37DA (25y) : 10,000 MB
Auction ILB283A (15y) : 4,000 MB
MPC
LB616A (50y) : 9,000 MB
Auction LBA37DA (25y) : 9,000 MB
25
18
11
4
25
18
Auction LB25DA (10y) : 14,000 MB
Auction ILB283A (15y) : 5,000 MB
Makha Bucha Day
Auction LB21DA (5y) : 20,000 MB
Auction LB296A (15y) : 10,000 MB
ILB283A (15y) : 5,000 MB
11 Auction LB616A (50y) : 6,000 MB
4
28
ILB283A (15y) : 5,000 MB
21 Auction LB25DA (10y) : 16,000 MB
20
19
(5y and 10y) : 100,000 MB
14
31
24
17
10
3
26
19
12
5
Retail 13 Only
Auction LB296A (15y) : 9,000 MB
Wed
29 Auction LB296A (15y) : 8,000 MB
22
15
8
12 First day Issue Special Saving Bond
Auction T-bill
30
23
16
9
2Retail Only
25
18
11
4
28
ILB283A (15y) : 4,000 MB Roadshow Debt Switch : Announce Destination Bonds
21 Auction LB21DA (5y) : 20,000 MB
14
7
1
7
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Issue Regular Saving Bond 2/2015(3y) : 4,000 MB (1 Dec 14 - 31 Mar 15)
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
First day of submission for Baht Bond Application (1/2015)
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Tue
6
5
29
22
15
8
1
24
17
10
3
27
20
13
6
Mon
MPC
MPC
26
19
12
5
26
19
12
5
29
22
15
8
1
MPC 25
18
11
4
27
20
13
6
30
23
16
9
2
MOF Outright PD Committee : Annual PD's Evalution
Chulalongkorn Day
Thu
New Year's Day
Quarterly PD Market Dialogue
PDMO Bond Calendar FY 2015
Public Holiday
Baht Bond 1/FY2015
H.M. the King's Birthday
Last day of submission for Baht Bond Application (1/2015)
Quarterly Macroeconomics Report (FPO)
Fri
27
20
13
6
27
20
13
6
(5y and 10y) : 100,000 MB 30 Quarterly Macroeconomics Report (FPO)
23 Last day Issue Special Saving Bond
16
9
2
26
19
12
5
28
21
14
7
31
24
17
10
3
28
21
14
7
28
21
14
7
31
Retail 24 Only
17
10
3
27
20
13
6
29
22
15
8
1
25
18
29
22
15
8
1
22
15
8
1
25
18
11
4
28
21
14
7
30
23
16
9
2
26
19
12
5
Sat Sun
11
4
17
Jul 2015
Jun 2015
May 2015
Sep 2015
Q4 Aug 2015
Q3
Apr 2015
28
21
14
7
31
24
17
10
3
27
20
13
6
29
22
15
8
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Quarterly Macroeconomics Report (FPO)
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
29
22
15
8
1
25
18
11
4
Coronation Day
New 5Y
Last Day of submission for MOF Outright PD's Application
Songkran Festival Day
Last day of submission for Baht Bond Application (2/2015) First Day of submission for MOF Outright PD's Application
Auction LB296A (15y) : 6,000 MB
Auction T-bill
28
21
14
7
30
23
16
9
2
1
Visakha Bucha Day
26
12 Retail Only
5
25 25 Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill Public Holiday
28
21
14
19
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Auction T-bill
Songkran Festival Day
11 Issue Regular Saving Bond 2/2015(3y) : 4,000 MB (11 May - 31 Aug 15) 18
4
27
20
13
7
6
Chakri Day
31
30
Songkran Festival Day
Auction LB296A (15y) : 9,000 MB
Auction LB25DA (10y) : 13,000 MB
Auction LB616A (50y) : 7,000 MB
Auction LB25DA (10y) : 10,000 MB
Auction LB206A (5y) : 20,000 MB LB446A (30y) : 9,000 MB
Mid-year Bank Holiday
Auction LB616A (50y) : 7,000 MB
Quarterly PD Market Dialogue
MPC
Auction LB21DA (5y) : 20,000 MB 2-4 ADB @Philippines
30
23
16
9
2
26
19
12
5
Auction LB296A (15y) : 6,000 MB
MPC
Auction LBA37DA (25y) : 10,000 MB
Auction LB25DA (10y) : 10,000 MB LB446A (30y) : 5,000 MB
Auction LB616A (50y) : 7,000 MB
Auction LB206A (5y) : 20,000 MB
H.M. The Queen's Birthday
MPC
Last day submission for Baht Bond Application
29 Auction LBA37DA (25y) : 10,000 MB
22
15
8
1
24
17
10
3
27
ILB283A (15y) : 5,000 MB 26-28 CGIF MOC Meeting 25-29 Bond Switching Roadshow
20 Auction LB446A (30y) : 8,000 MB
13
6
29
LBA37DA (25y) : 9,000 MB
22 Auction LB21DA (5y) : 20,000 MB
15
8
1
MPC
28
MOF Outright PD Committee : Final Review
Asarnha Bucha Day
Bond Switching Transaction on LB15DA First day of submission for Baht Bond Application (3/2015)
Euro Money BKK
27 Auction
Quarterly Macroeconomics Report (FPO)
Long-term Investor Meeting
Auction T-bill
Baht Bond 2/FY2015
24
+ MOF Awards
17 Annual PDMO-Market Dialogue
10
3
27
20
13
6
30
23
16
9
2
25
18
11
4
28
21
14
7
30
23
16
9
2
National Labour Day (Only Bank closes)
Auction T-bill
Baht Bond 3/FY2015
Buddhist Lent Day
26
19
12
5
29
22
15
8
1
25
18
11
4
27
20
13
6
30
23
16
9
2
25
18
11
4
27
20
13
6
30
23
16
9
2
26
19
12
5
28
21
14
7
31
24
17
10
3
26
19
12
5
Remark : Royal Ploughing Ceremony Day- waiting for an annoucement This schedule is subject to change without prior notice.
25
18
11
4
28
21
14
7
31
24
17
10
3
26
19
12
5
MOF Outright PD Committee : Quarterly PD's Evalution 29 29 Auction T-bill
22
15
8
1
24
17
10
3
18
Basic & Essentials Bond Market Development Strategy Public Debt Outstanding
Bond Market Capitalization Total GOVT Debt (Direct + FIDF)
Liquidity & Secondary Market Trading Baht Bond Outstanding and its Market Share Non-Resident Holding in Domestic Bond
19
Funding Infrastructure Investment Connecting ASEAN
Domestic Bond Market in Transition
Funding Infrastructure Investment Connecting ASEAN Ongoing Project (2013 - 2016)
Market Deepening Oriented (2010 - 2012)
Market Infrastructure
2,400,000 THB Mil. Long-Term Infrastructure Inv’t
Thai Khem Khang (350,000 THB Mil.)
Full Funding Capacity : 1,150,000 THB Mil.
Regional Connectivity / AEC
Debt Folio Enhancement
2,000,000 THB Mil. Long-Term Infrastructure Inv’t
Water Decree (350,000 THB Mil.)
Sustainable Source of Fund
Credit Guarantee Investment Facility (CGIF) Foreign Currency Bond Baht Bond (CLMV)
Baht Bond (Foreign Issuers Bond)
ATM Lengthened
Well-Distributed Investor Base
Cost Lowered
Well-Balanced Fixed-Floating Ratio
FIDF Decree Passed = 70,000 THB Mil. Fiscal Space
Well-Distributed Maturity Profile / Bond Switching Bond Switching (1st execution: 28 Nov 14)
Appointed 14 MOF-Outright PD
Strengthening PD system
Activated Public Debt Management Fund
(Exclusivity, League Table, Greenshoes Option)
STRIPS Bond Scripless Retail Savings Bond Liquidity
Innovation / Product Development
Market Consultation
Inaugural 10-yr Inflation-Linked Bond (10-yr)
Super- Size Inaugural 25-yr Back-End Amortized Bond
Long-term Fixed Promissory Notes (25-35-45-yr)
Re-open ILB 7-yr or Launch ILB-30yr
Electronic Retail Savings Bond (3-5-yr)
STRIPS Transaction
20
Quarterly PDMO one-on-group “MOF Outright PD” Dialogue
Quarterly PDMO one-on-one PD Dialogue 30
Building Yield Curve / Enhancing Liquidity
Annual PDMO Market Dialogue
Annual PDMO Market Dialogue
15 10 7 5 3
50
20
8 Tenors of Benchmark Bonds
300,000 MB
Liquidity-Oriented
150,000 MB Outstanding Amount 3 5 7 10 15 20
30
50
FY 2012-2016
FY 2011
FY 2007-10
FY2007 – FY2016
Innovation of GOVT Debt Securities
30-yr Benchmark Bond
• Lengthen average-time-to-maturity of Total Government Debt Portfolio • Meet Long-term investors’ demand
Floating Rate Bond
• Increase floating debt ratio of Total Government Debt Portfolio • Promote BIBOR (Bangkok Interbank Offered Rate)
Step-up Savings Bond
• Broaden investor base – Retail investors • Low interest burden at the initial periods of bond
Fixed Rate Promissory Note
• Broaden investor base – Insurance / Long-term investors • Non-Benchmark tenors
50-yr Benchmark Bond
• Combat low interest rate + Lengthen average time-to-maturity • 4th country in the world (1st : UK 2nd : France 3rd : China)
10-yr Inflation-Linked Bond (ILB)
• Strong anti-inflationary signal • Deepen the Development of the Bond market • 1st country in Emerging Asian Economies
Electronic Retail Savings Bond
• Lower Minimum Amount to Purchase / Offer throughout the year • Develop the retail bond into an electronic form Scripless System • Can be purchased via ATM, in addition of Bank Retail Branches
Amortized Bond
• Suitable financing instrument for the government’s investment mega-project in the form of PPP • Pay back the bond principal by installments Promote the government’s fiscal discipline
Bond Switching & Consolidation
Upgrade PD Privileges
• Allow both issuer and investors to improve their portfolio • Larger outstanding size + Less bond series Enhance liquidity in the secondary market
PDDF Activated
15-yr ILB 30-yr ILB
(Public Debt Restructuring and Domestic Bond Market Development Fund)
CGIF Activated
Baht Bond
(Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility)
Equilibrium of Domestic Bond Market Issuers
• 76 percent of Thailand’s debt securities are issued by Government, Bank of Thailand and State-Owned Enterprises
Credit Rating
• 99 percent of Thailand’s debt securities are classified as Investment Grade
Investors
• Thailand’s government debt securities are held by a wide group of investor types
Domestic Bond Market (Classified by Issuers) CGIF 0.03%
Domestic Bond Market (Classified by Credit Rating)
Baht Bond 1%
1 BB & Non-rated %
BBB 3%
23%
Government
AA 4%
12% Government
38%
SOEs
SOEs 8%
8% BOT
Total of 9.6 THB Trillion
Source : ThaiBMA (End of June 2015)
NR 17% 17%
Insurance Insurance and and Other OtherCorporation Corporation
36 40%%
38% BOT
30%
30%
Household and Non-profit
5% BOTBOT 6% NR 5%
A Corp Bond
Government Debt Securities (Classified by Types of Investors)
Total of 9.6 THB Trillion
Source : ThaiBMA (End of June 2015)
Depository Corporation Depository Corporation %
33
33%
Total of 3.5 THB Trillion
Source : BOT (End of May 2015)
21
Public debt Outstanding (as of June 2015) = 5.69 THB Trillion (42.58% of GDP)
Components of Public Debt 1. Government Debt (excluded FIDF) 2. Government Debt (for FIDF) 3. Non-Financial State Enterprise Debt 4. Special Financial Institutions Guaranteed Debt 5. Autonomous Agency Debt
Public Debt Outstanding
Units : THB Mil.
3,031,854* 1,031,568 1,049,090 568,364 6,132
5,687,008
Autonomous Agency Debt
0.11% Special Financial Institutions Guaranteed Debt
0.006 THB Trillion
9.99
% 0.57 THB Trillion
*including 75,393 THB Mil. of External Debt
Non-Financial State Enterprise Debt
18.45% 1.05 THB Trillion
GOVT Debt 53.31% 3.03 THB Trillion
GOVT Debt (for FIDF)
18.14
% 1.03 THB Trillion
Source : Information Technology Centre, PDMO
22
Bond Market Cap. = 9.6 THB Trillion ($286 Bil.)*
% Share of GDP
GOVT Bond = 3.6 THB Trillion ($108 Bil.)*
Domestic Bond Market Classified by Issuer
140% 128% 120%
104%
100%
96% 80%
70% 60% 40%
Asian Fin. Crisis
20%
24% 12%
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jun2015
0%
Bank Loan /GDP
Equity/GDP
Bond Market / GDP
Maturity Profile BOT vs GOVT Bond BOT ATM = 5mths GOVT ATM = 9yrs 6mths *End of Jun 2015
9% 78%
≤1
18% 22%
16%
24%
33%
1<yr≤3
3<yr≤5
5<yr≤10
10<yr≤50
End of June, 2015
*Source: BOT Exchange rate as End of Jun 2015
1,150,000 THB Mil. per Year
Full Capacity* of All Government Funding Instruments
($34 Bil.)**
* Under favorable market liquidity + using All funding instruments
%
5.00 4.75 4.50
4.25
LB 3 yrs LB 5 yrs LB 7 yrs LB 10 yrs LB 15 yrs LB 20 yrs LB 30 yrs LB 50 yrs
($4.4 Bil.)** ($3.5 Bil.) ($2.4 Bil.) ($2.4 Bil.) ($1.8 Bil.) ($1.8 Bil.) ($0.9 Bil.) ($0.6 Bil.)
150,000 THB Mil. 120,000 THB Mil. 80,000 THB Mil. 80,000 THB Mil. 60,000 THB Mil. 60,000 THB Mil. 30,000 THB Mil. 20,000 THB Mil.
Thailand’s Loan Bonds (LBs) weighting in international indices
GBI-EM Global JP Morgan
iBoxx Asia ex Japan Markit
7.7%
Asian Local Markets HSBC
9.5%
7.9%
Benchmark Bond
Last Update : Jun 2015
4.00
50
30
3.75
20
3.50
15
3.25 3.00
10
2.75
7
2.50
The “Missing Composition” of Leader role in the Bond Market Government Funding Instruments
5
2.25
Infrastructure
2.00 liquidity
1.75 1.50
3
Benchmark Bond
1.25
($17.7 Bil.) ($3.0 Bil.) ($3.0 Bil.) ($2.4 Bil.)
Benchmark Bond
~600,000THB Mil. (52%)
Savings Bond
~100,000THB Mil. (8%)
Amortized Bond
~100,000THB Mil (8%)
Inflation-Linked Bond
~80,000THB Mil. (7%)
($1.2 Bil.) ($0.9 Bil.) ($5.9 Bil.)
Promissory Note
~40,000THB Mil. (4%)
($34 Bil.)
Total
Floating Rate Bond Bank Loan
~30,000THB Mil. (3%) ~200,000THB Mil. (18%)
1,150,000 THB Mil. (100%)
TTM Source: ThaiBMA Government Bond Yield Curve (End of Jun 2015)
**Source: BOT Exchange rate (End of Jun 2015)
23
Keep our word… to get investors confidence for the plan Unit : Million Baht
1,250,000
Lower-than-expected disbursement of Water Decree
Lower-than-expected disbursement of Water Decree
1,000,000 Economic Recovery
750,000
Delay of Infrastructure Investment Plan
Higher-than-expected revenue collection
Stimulus package to ease: US financial crisis
Pro-Active Debt Management: Bond Switching
-6%
500,000
-1% 0% 250,000
0
+5%
-3%
74% end of June 2015
+2%
Plan Actual
Plan Actual
Plan Actual
Plan Actual
Plan
Plan: Actual:
Announced Government’s funding need at PDMO’s Annual Market Dialogues in September Actual fund raising at the end of fiscal year (calculated from announced auction)
--------------
The difference between ‘’the announced’’ and ‘’the actual’’ supply of benchmark bond (% share)
Actual
Plan Actual
Plan Actual
Benchmark Instruments are Benchmark Bonds : Standard Loan Bond (LB) tenors 5-10-15-30-50yr (in FY 2015) + Innovative Products : Inflation-linked Bond (ILB) + Amortized Bond (LBA) Regular issuance/ Consultation with PDs/ Pre-announced auction table
Other Instruments : Saving Bond, Floating Rate Bond, Promissory Notes, Bills and Bank Loan
24
Average-Time-to-Maturity (ATM) = 9yrs6mths Average Cost = 3.87% Fixed : Floating = 88 : 12 As of May 2015
Total Domestic GOVT Debt = 3.99* THB Trillion * Excluding 75,393 THB Mil. of Foreign Debt
Assumptions : 6 months BIBOR = 1.79%, 6 months Fixed Deposit Rate = 1.23%, Inflation = -1.27%
Maturity Profile
128,000
57%
10%
0
10 yrs +
0
6-10 yrs 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Next 5 yrs
0
74,000 28,198
71,000
40,000 69,000
101,800
37,900
136,863
126,850
33% 25,000 81,958
36,730 67,537
6,731 17,440
100,000
= 4yrs 8mths = 3.93% = 87: 13 = 10%
0
GOVT Debt (for FIDF) = 1,031,568 THB Mil.
200,000
0
ATM Avg. Cost Fixed : Floating Callable
0
300,000
FIDF 3
0
FIDF 1
400,000
TTM Fiscal Year
Budget Deficit
On-lending Loan
Water Decree
Maturity Profile
41%
41%
151,902
0
0
10 yrs +
0
6-10 yrs
0
0
0
0
27,800
0
0
0
29,800
0
76,000 12,000
0
0
20,000
95,936
13,000 149,985
5,500
6,500
9,000
0
41,900
0 33,581 35,000
24,700 125,672
2,200
239,798
0
59,141
43,000
79,50018,900
50,664
Next 5 yrs
0
20,000 265,325
11,836 100,872
381,367
4,233
= 11yrs 3mths = 3.84% = 89: 11 = 6%
18%
16,000 13,423 150,539
164,297
81,974
80,000
200,000
0
TKK
ATM Avg. Cost Fixed : Floating Callable
GOVT Direct Debt (exclude FIDF) = 2,956,461** THB Mil.
158,348
86,63030,385 10,000
300,000
100,000
T-Bill
22,000
400,000
TTM Fiscal Year
ebt
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Well-Developed Bond Market Improved
GOV’T Direct Debt Profile Dramatically
ATM Lengthened Cost Lowered Well-Balanced Fixed-Float Ratio Well-Distributed Maturity Profile
Note : Government Direct Debt = 2.96 THB Million (exclude FIDF)
As of Dec 2007
ATM
Average-Time-to-Maturity LENGTHENED by 6yrs
Avg. Cost LOWERED by 66 bps.
As of May 2015
11yrs 3mths
ATM
5yrs 3mths
Avg. cost
4.5%
(While ATM Lengthened by 6yrs)
Avg. cost
3.84% Floating
Well-Balanced Fixed/Floating Ratio (Target : Fixed/Float ratio = 85 : 15)
10%
Fixed
Fixed
90%
89%
54%
Well-Distributed Maturity Profile
Floating
28%
18%
41%
11%
41%
18%
(Maturing Debt in the next 5 yrs is less than 50% of Total Debt)
next 5 yrs year 6 -10
10 yrs +
next 5 yrs year 6 -10
10 yrs +
25
Tier 1 > 100,000 THB Mil. in Size (80% of Trading Volume)
Total GOVT Bond = 40 Series (End of June 2015)
THB Mil. 350,000
Tier 2 > 50,000 THB Mil. in Size
FY2015 Q3 Market Share of Trading Volume in Secondary Market Tier 2 Tier 1
Tier 1: >100,000MB (10 Series)
5 300,000
Outstanding size (THB Mil.)
(15% of Trading Volume)
15%
80% 0
250,000
LBA
100
Tier 2: 50,000 – 100,000MB
25
200,000
50
5%
(15 Series)
50 15
150,000
ILB 15 10
100,000 100,000
30
LB267A LB24DA LB175A LB316A LB171A LB214A LB19DA LB157A LB244A LB22NA LB183A LB406A LB206A LB396A LB383A
LB416A LB183B LB446A LB446A LB17OA LB27DA LB193A LB213A LB326A LB15DA LB191A LB283A LB16NA LB198A LB167A LB233A
0
LB21DA LB21DA LB196A LB176A LB236A LBA37DA LBA37DA LB616A LB616A LB296A LB296A ILB283A ILB283A LB25DA LB25DA ILB217A
50,000
FY 2015 on-the-run Benchmark Bond FY 2015 on-the-run Innovative Bond
Source : ThaiBMA
The outstanding size of loan bond maturing in the next 5 years
Well-Distributed Bond Maturity Profile
is 1,257,041 THB Mil. (38% of Total GOVT Bond)
(End of June 2015) THB Mil.
Current Outstanding ≥ THB 100 Bil. Current Outstanding = THB 50-100 Bil. Current Outstanding ≤ THB 50 Bil.
350,000
FY 2015 on-the-run Benchmark Bond
5
FY 2015 on-the-run Innovative Bond
300,000
250,000
LBA 200,000
25 50 15
150,000
ILB 10
15
100,000 100,000
30
1
26
Source : ThaiBMA
2
3
4
5
6 – 10 years
11 – 50 years
LB616A LB616A
LB267A LB27DA ILB283A ILB283A LB283A LB296A LB296A LB316A LB326A LBA37DA LBA37DA LB383A LB396A LB406A LB416A LB446A LB446A
LB25DA LB25DA
LB213A LB214A ILB217A LB21DA LB21DA LB22NA LB233A LB236A LB244A LB24DA
TTM0
LB157A LB15DA LB167A LB16NA LB171A LB175A LB176A LB17OA LB183A LB183B LB191A LB193A LB196A LB198A LB19DA LB206A
50,000
FY2015 Secondary Trading Volume
Top 10 Turnover Ratio includes 3 series of on-the-run Benchmark Bond ( 5-10-15-yr )
Classified by Turnover Ratio As of June 2015
THB Mil.
Turnover Ratio 3.5
350,000
12 GOVT Bond series are included in JPMCB Index 300,000
Current Outstanding ≥ THB 100 Bil. Current Outstanding = THB 50-100 Bil. Current Outstanding ≤ THB 50 Bil.
3 of which are on-the-run Benchmark Bond (5-10-15-yr)
3.1 3.0
3.0
FY 2015 on-the-run Benchmark Bond FY 2015 on-the-run Innovative Bond Bond Switching : Source Bond
250,000
GBI-EM Thailand - JPMCB
2.5
2.5
Turnover Ratio (time)
2.1
200,000
2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7
150,000
1.5
100,000
1.0 0.7 0.6
15
30
0.5
15
Turnover Ratio 0.1 – 2.0
25
LB214A
LB267A
LB19DA
LB244A
LB213A
LB198A
LB183A
LB326A
LB22NA
LB383A
LB316A
LB283A
LB396A
LB24DA
0.0 LB416A
LB157A
LB171A
LB616A
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
LB175A
LB233A
LB183B
LB406A
LB167A
LBA37DA
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
LB27DA
ILB283A
LB206A
0.3 0.3
LB16NA
0.4 0.4 0.4
LB17OA
LB446A
LB193A
LB296A LB296A
10
LB236A
5
LB191A
LB176A
LB25DA LB25DA
BS
LB196A
LB15DA
0
LB21DA LB21DA
0.5
ILB217A
50,000
50
Nearly No Trading
Source : ThaiBMA
27
FY2008-FY2014 Key Success Indicators
1. Trading Volume 3. Demand Concentration
Benchmark Bond 5 yrs and Below : Highest secondary trading volume in every year Unit: % Share of Market Trading Volume
5-yr Benchmark Bondâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Higher Turnover Ratio : Even with higher outstanding size, turnover ratio is still more than 2 times Unit: Times
LB155A LB133A
29%
28%
27% 9
21%
20%
20%
26%
LB145B 4.2 LB133A
3.1
1.5
7% FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10 FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY07
FY08
LB15DA
4.2
FY10
FY11
LB196A LB196A
2.9
2.8
2.4
FY09
LB176A
FY12
FY13
3.2
FY14
Top 10 GOVT Bond Series : Accounted for 90% of all GOVT bond trading volume in secondary market
Well-Developed Benchmark Bond Pays Off : Even with greater size of issuance, the cost of funding is still at market rate
Unit: % Share of Secondary Trading Volume
Unit: USD Bil. +0.9 bps
90% 90%
75% FY07
76% FY08
77%
80%
92%
+1.4 bps
84%
12.8
FY10
16.5
15.9
13.7
14.6
223363 +1.2 bps
7.5 7.5 FY09
+3.2 bps
14.7
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY08
-0.2 bps
-0.4 bps FY09
To be Updated
28
2. Turnover Ratio 4. Auction Price
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
-2.7 bps FY14
Linking CGIF & BAHT BOND to the Development of Bond Market 10,000
Total Outstanding 9,609,526 THB Mil.
CGIF
9,000 8,000 7,000
5,000
2,850
4,000
Baht Bond
Inaugural (Noble, Hong Kong)
6,000
BAHT BOND
End of June 2015
(Foreign Issuers Bond)
(For Asian Bond 0.03% CGIF Market Initiative)
THB Mil.
85,574
Updated: In June 2015, Ministry of Finance Lao PDR issued 12,000 THB Mil. of 3-year, 5-year and 10-year baht bonds, with 3.56%, 4.32% and 5.00% of interest rate, respectively.
1%
THB Mil.
3,000 2,000 1,000
Corp Bond
23%
SOEs Bond
8%
0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
BOT Bond
Inv’t Grade
IBRD
111111 Natural Hedging
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
30%
Lao PDR CABEI
(21,590 MB)
Hana
ING
(18,000 MB)
(10,000 MB)
Targeted Industry
GOVT Bond
2
KEXIM (30,700 MB)
ADB
38%
Woori
(10,500 MB)
Citi
IBK
(13,000 MB)
(11,553 MB) (12,300 MB)
What next?
Why now?
Broadening Issuer Base : CLMV
91,374 THB Mil. 1/3 of Baht Bond Outstanding
THE OUTSTANDING BAHT BOND Laotian Issuers :
Entering ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
(Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam)
Becoming bond market the region (as ofleader June of 2015)
(PDDF.)
Classified by issuers based on TTM
Baht Bond Outstanding (as of June 2015)
85,574 THB Mil. IFIs
1%
(1,000 THB Mil.)
THB Mil. 30,000
Others
23%
Korean Issuers
Laotian Issuers
(36,500 THB mil.)
(19,984 THB mil.)
26%
(22,409) NOBLE
33%
20,000
AFD CBA
12% (10,100) 10,000
CA-CIB
Hana
KEXIM
IBK 0
2015
(28,090 THB Mil.)
ING
12%
CABEI
(10,066)
KEXIM
7%
KEXIM
(5,668) Woori Lao PDR
43%
CITI
Woori
ADB
Lao PDR 2017
Korean Issuers
7%
Lao PDR 2018
9%
KEXIM
7%
(8,000)
Woori
(5,701)
Lao PDR
CABEI KEXIM EDL-Gen
(6,330) Hana Woori EDL-Gen
CABEI
2016
12% (10,000)
Lao PDR 2019
Laotian Issuers
KEXIM
3%
2% KEXIM
2021
2022
IFIs
(2,800)
(3,000)
KEXIM
EDL-Gen
2023
2024
(1,500)
Lao PDR 2020
3% Lao PDR Year
2025
Others
Source : PDMO (as of June, 2015)
29
Annual Capital Flow classified by GOVT & BOT Bond (2007 – 2015)
-53,042 THB Mil. (2015YTD)
THB Mil.
350,000 300,000
250,000
+93,249
-53,042
200,000
THB Mil.
+84,003
150,000 +23,052
100,000
+196,463 +129,454
50,000
0
0
-50,000
+30,216
-29,783 THB Mil.
+96,738 29,642
-1,598
-2,793
-22,494
GOVT Bond
+117,144
-7,506
-53,807
-27,157
-100,506
BOT Bond
-23,259 THB Mil.
-100,000 -150,000 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 YTD
Non-resident Net Buy/Sell in BOT Bond Non-resident Net Buy/Sell in GOVT Bond
2015 Weekly
As of 26th Jun, 2015
Net Change in Non-resident Holding (YTD) BOT Bond vs GOVT Bond
(The past 25 weeks)
As o
THB Mil. 60,000
Accumulative NR Holding GOVT Bond VS BOT Bond
45,000
30,000
(Since 1 Jan – 26 Jun 2015)
15,000
0 0
BOT Bond -23,259 THB Mil.
-15,000
(26th Jun 2015)
-53,042 THB Mil
.
-30,000
GOVT Bond
-29,783 THB Mil.
-45,000
(26th Jun 2015)
30
WK25
WK24
WK23
WK22
WK21
WK20
WK19
WK18
WK17
WK16
WK15
WK14
WK13
WK12
WK11
WK9
WK10
WK8
WK7
WK6
WK5
WK4
WK3
WK2
WK1
-60,000
As of 26th Jun, 2015
T
2015
Non-Resident Holding in THB Bond = 630,304
Outstanding
6.56%
THB Mil.
Thai Bond Market Cap. =9,609,526 THB Mil.
Baht Bond
1%
(Foreign Issuers Bond)
CGIF Market Initiative) 0.03% (For Asian Bond
GOVT Bond GOVT Bond
574,063 595,700
BOT Bond Bond BOT
118,177 33,722
SOE Bond Bond SOE
0-
Corp Bond Corp Bond
630,304
7.53% 6.56%
692,906
23%
GOVT Bond Outstanding 3,613,545
8%
SOEs Bond
BOT Bond Outstanding 2,914,883
THB Mil.
THB Mil.
Non-Resident 33,722 THB Mil.
Non-Resident 595,700THB Mil.
BOT Bond
6.24% 6.20% 1.390% 1.28% 0.35% 1.28 0.00% 0.01 0.01% 0.01%
882 666
TOTAL TOTAL
Corp Bond
% of Thai Thai Bond Bond Market Market Cap. % Share of (9,202,573 THB Million)
Non-Res i dent Hol di ng Non-Resident Holding (THB Mi l l i on) (THB Million)
Issuer Issuer
of Bond Market Cap.
30%
2,914,883 THB Mil. GOVT Bond
Domestic Investors
Domestic Investors
38%
2,881,161 THB Mil.
3,017,845 THB Mil.
98.8
83.5
%
%
3,613,545 THB Mil.
As of 26th Jun, 2015
Peers Comparison
Non-Resident Holding in Thai GOVT Bond is 595,700 THB Mil. or 16.5% of Total GOVT Bond Outstanding
Percentage share of Non-resident Holding in Local Government Bond (Mar 2008 - Present)
40 %
Indonesia
38.13% Mar’ 15
Malaysia 31.85%
30 %
Dec’ 14
Peak @ 19.1% (Apr’ 13)
Thailand
16.5%
20 %
As of 26th Jun,15
Korea 10.59% Dec’14
10 %
Japan 8.85% Sep’ 14
2008
2009
Source : AsianBondsOnline, ThaiBMA
2010
2011
2014
Jun-15 Jun-
Mar-15
Sep-14
Dec-14
Jun-14
Dec-13
2013
Mar-14
Sep-13
Jun-13
Dec-12
2012
Mar-13
Sep-12
Jun-12
Mar-12
Dec-11
Sep-11
Jun-11
Mar-11
Dec-10
Jun-10
Sep-10
Mar-10
Dec-09
Jun-09
Sep-09
Mar-09
Dec-08
Jun-08
Sep-08
Mar-08
0%
2015 As of 26th Jun, 2015
31
Mission
Transparency, Discipline, Trustworthiness, Driving Social and Economic Development
Values
Professional in public debt management for sustainable development
Vision
Pro-active Debt Management
Develop Domestic Bond Market to be a Sustainable Source of Funding for the Stability of Thailandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Financial System
Foster Strong and Effective Organization
3 PDMOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Strategies
Formulate sound public debt management policies and strategies as well as conduct, monitor and evaluate public debt management operations under the relevant legal framework and guidelines
Source: Public Sector Development Group, PDMO
32
Teeralak Sangsnit
Executive Director
Wisut Chanmanee
Executive Director
Phimonphan Tanwattana
Sittan Sathianphattanakool
Economist
Nattakarn Boonsri, Director
Pimpen Ladpli
Fund Management and Bond Market Infrastructure Development Division
Acting Executive Director
Wanthanee Phongam
Economist
Siree Jongdee
Senior Economist
Chakrit Phothisuk
Senior Economist
Paroche Hutachareon, Director
Pimpen Ladpli, Senior Expert
Government Bond Market Development Division
Economist
Sunee Eksomtramate Executive Director
Bond Market Development Bureau Executive Director
Acting Executive Director
Phacharaporn Khotnarin
Economist
Puttipong Kanna
Economist
Chotika Uesampantakit
Economist
Nakarin Prompat, Acting Director
International Bond Market Policy Division
Front Office Middle Office Back Office Support Office
Ekaraj Khuankhunsathid Secretary
Office of the Secretary
Pothirat Kijsriopak
Economist
Chanikarn Chaiyasena
Economist
Sophida Sritomya, Director
Financial Product Development Division
Sirasa Kanpittaya Executive Director
Jindarat Viriyataveekul
Anchana Wongsawang
Public Infrastructure Project Financing Bureau
Payment Administration Bureau
Information Technology Center
Legal Advisory Group
Public Sector Development Group
Internal Audit Group
Wisut Chanmanee Acting Bond Market Advisor
Public Debt Advisor
Public Infrastructure Project Management and Evaluation Bureau
Ace Viboolcharern
Policy and Planning Bureau
Theeraj Athanavanich
Deputy Director-General
Director-General
Deputy Director-General
Bond Market Development
Debt Management Bureau 2
Debt Management Bureau 1
Ace Viboolcharern Acting Public Debt Advisor
Bond Market Advisor
For Further Information : Pimpen Ladpli
pimpen@pdmo.go.th
Senior Expert on Bond Market Development Acting Executive Director of Bond Market Development Bureau
Nattakarn Boonsri
nattakarn@pdmo.go.th
Director of Government Bond Market Development Division
Sophida Sritomya
sophida@pdmo.go.th
Director of Financial Product Development Division
Paroche Hutachareon
paroche@pdmo.go.th
Director of Fund Management and Bond Market Infrastructure Development Division
Nakarin Prompat
nakarin@pdmo.go.th
Acting Director of International Bond Market Policy Division