CONTENTS FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACRONYMS 1 1
1. THE EVOLUTION OF A WORLD HERITAGE SITE
Cartagena, From a Jewel of the Spanish Colonial Crown to a Sprawling City
2
The Historic Center
4
The World Heritage Site and the City
7
Heritage Conservation Challenges
7 8 9
12
19
3. A COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE FOR THE HISTORIC CENTER
Mitigating the Impacts of Touristification
Cultural Empowerment as Community Engagement
25
A Renewed Sense of Place: Cartagena La Heroica
27
32
The Exclusionary Effect of the Tourism Narrative Exclusion via Tourism Chaos
24
31
Cartagena “La Heroica” Gentrifying Tourism
23
29
Linkage and Tourism
Placemaking Opportunities in the Historic Center
22
29
Linkage, Mobility and Creative Placemaking Beyond Cartagena’s Historic Center Creative Placemaking, Community Development, and Linkage
20
28
Mitigating the Impacts of Climate Change
2. CONNECTIONS AND ACTIVE HISTORIES
16
19
The Management of Urban Development in the Heritage Site
Multiple Impacts of the Buffer Area on the Heritage Site
The Future
13
18
10
12
The Function of the Heritage Site in the Contemporary City
9
11
Final Remarks
4. SPACE AND THE EMBODIMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Las Palenqueras De San Basilio De Palenque The Palenqueras
Palenque, the “Walled City” Summing Up