Digital Edition of What's New - 10/30/2015

Page 1

Volume 4

WHAT’Snew

Number 22

October 30, 2015

Pennsylvania Hospital

PAH NEUROSURGEON PERFORMS

1,000

TH

DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION

Earlier this year, Roger Federer won his 1,000th professional tennis match, and legendary Duke basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski recorded his 1,000th win after 25 years at the helm of the perennial basketball powerhouse. Penn Medicine’s Gordon Baltuch, MD, PhD, performed his 1,000th deep brain stimulation surgery (DBS), an equally amazing feat in the practice of Neurosurgery. The intricate surgery has helped more than 100,000 Parkinson’s disease patients worldwide reduce tremors and involuntary movements, the hallmarks of the disease, when medications fail. Baltuch is a pioneer and world leader in the treatment, having led a surgical team at Pennsylvania Hospital for all 1,000 cases. DBS is performed by placing two insulated wires into the subthalamic nuclei, two Rice Krispy-sized structures deep in the brain, rendering these parts of the brain inactive without surgically destroying them. The wires connect to a stimulator which sits below the collar bone. “We use electricity to modulate the brain’s circuitry in order to dial back the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease,” Baltuch said. Image courtesy of Medtronic

` The image shows the DBS electrodes connected to the brain structures responsible for Parkinson’s tremors. Regulated by a stimulator, the electrodes serve to mitigate the effects of Parkinson’s.

INSIDE Keeping Hope Alive ............................. 2 Breaking Down Barriers to Breast Cancer Care .......................................... 2 Helping Breast Cancer Patients Look Good and Feel Better ................. 2 PAH Partners in Patient Advocacy ................................. 3 Congratulations to the FY16 Q1 PAH CAREs Grant Recipients............. 4

` Gordon Baltuch, MD, PhD

“Parkinson’s disease can rob people of their quality of life, physically, emotionally and socially,” said Baltuch, a professor of Neurosurgery and the director of the Center for Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery. “To be able to give them some of that back is an amazing feeling.” Once implanted, the stimulator is “turned on” and programmed to achieve optimum results for each patient. “Our movement disorder neurologists program the stimulators and adjust patient’s medications,” Baltuch said. “There is a fine interplay between the two.” Baltuch has performed approximately 100 cases annually since the procedure received FDA approval and has been involved in pivotal research which contributes to the continued refinement and effectiveness of DBS. For example, in 2012, Baltuch co-authored a multi-center study that included neurologists and neurosurgeons from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Lancet Neurology. The study revealed that DBS for the treatment of Parkinson’s in patients with medication-resistant muscle movement impairment or tremors can improve those symptoms, reduce medications and improve motion and mood. “In the group in this study we also saw a drop in the infection rate to four percent from previously published 10 percent, which shows that, as a field, we are collectively improving the safety of this procedure and working in a collaborative fashion,” Baltuch said.

1


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.