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Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification η Η 9 Μαϊου 1945 Concerns αφετηρία των ανοικτών
Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της Ευρώπης
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού Σχολ. ΝομικώνTechnical και Κοινωνικών UniversityΕπιστ. of Crete
Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος,
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Ex left us, he established a great the Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ενασχοληθέντες Επιστήμονες ειδικοτήτων με term το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aδιαφόρων first, if (in notthe final, approach, the gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 θέμα δέχονται, ότι ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος προσέδωσε αξιοπιστία και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εγκυρότητα σε λεχθέντα υπό του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ, του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, του ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ περίusually του πολέμου. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also- rising of landδιετύπωσε prices (andτην theof Ο other ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ εξ Εφέσου (535 475 π.Χ.) whatever other consequences has, μεν results also εστί, risingπάντων of land prices (and the potential relative άποψη, πως «οspeculation). πόλεμος πάντων Πατήρ δε βασιλεύς potential relative speculation). term gentrification found atτους first in UK in early 1960s refers to καιThe τους μεν (απ)έδειξεisΘεούς, δεthe Ανθρώπους, τους and μενitεποίησε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δούλους, τους δε trend ελευθέρους», υπό την to έννοια του συνεχούς (μέσω the then observed wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof πολέμων) ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των μεμονωμένων όντων, αλλά και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των συλλογικών οντοτήτων, ως «αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΟatΠΛΑΤΩΝ (425 -while 345 π.χ.) ομίλησε περί συνεχούς, αν και ενίοτε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αφανούς και λανθάνοντος πολέμου, μεταξύ των πόλεων: «τω δε έργω cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inπρος Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, πάσας the issue has preoccupied several ακήρυκτον scholars andκατά for itsφύσιν more πάσας τας πόλεις αεί πόλεμον Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various είναι», αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του πολέμου. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ο ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΣ (454 - 394 π.Χ.) υπεστήριξε την άποψη της υπό interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups προϋποθέσεις διεξαγωγής πολέμου: «ει δε αναγκαίον ην ή είξαντας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευθύς τοις πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντες περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1. κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός εστί». termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.Πόλεμος, In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος ανεξαρτήτως εάν ήταν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for «επιβεβλημένος» εκGeneva, των Prague, καταστάσεων, επιλογή ωρισμένων, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research London and αναγκαία Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.ως In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ήinAccording μεγίστη απερισκεψία, καταγράφεται γεγονός to another approach, the isσυντελεσθέν due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying τεραστίων διαστάσεων, επιδράσαν, όχι μόνον επί ευρωπαϊκού πεδίου, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. Londonαιματηρών 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το οποίον απετέλεσε κυρίως το πεδίον συγκρούσεων, αλλά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
και επί ολοκλήρου της ανθρωπότητας, θεωμένης ολοκαυτώματα και υποστάσης τραγικές μεταλλάξεις. Οι επέτειοι, ως η 9η Μαΐου 1945, για Έθνη τα οποία τιμούν εαυτά, είναι αφορμή μνημοσύνων δόξης και προβολής γεγονότων ειδικής σημασίας. Οι επί μέρους Άνθρωποι παρέρχονται, αλλά το έργον ενός κοινωνικού συνόλου παραμένει. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University,με Graduate School of ολότητας Design, Student, Και όταν το έργο έχει αγιασθεί τα αίματα της ενός By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Λαού, η διάρκειά του είναι αιώνια. Student of the School of Architecture Εάν δε μεγάλα και πολλά, είναι τα κατορθώματα Ελληνικού Technical του University of Crete Λαού, συνισταμένη δόξας και θυσίας μπορεί να θεωρηθεί εκ του 1. Introductory approach:του Defining the concept ασφαλούς η δοκιμασία Έθνους κατά τον τελευταίο Παγκόσμιο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Πόλεμο. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he1938 left us, established a great the η Μαρτίου η he Γερμανία προσήρτισε βιαίως την Την 12 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αυστρία, τον Σεπτέμβριο τουwith ιδίου την Σουηδία και of περιοχές της acquisition of knowledge starts theέτους the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δυτικής την οποίαisinκατέλαβε ολόκληρη τον Μάρτιο 1 (and urban Based,Τσεχοσλοβακίας, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 1939. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various η Απριλίου Εξ άλλης πλευράς, η Ιταλία την 7 1939 κατέλαβε την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Αλβανία. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the-of Αυγούστου 1939 υπεγράφη στη Μόσχα το Γερμανο Την 23 consequences whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Σοβιετικό Σύμφωνο επιθέσεως, συνοδευόμενο υπόprices μυστικού potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πρωτοκόλλου. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inτο poor 1939 ηpeople Γερμανία ήμισυ τηςof Την 1η Σεπτεμβρίου the then observed trend wealthy to there buyκατέλαβε property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are η Πολωνίας, του υπολοίπου καταληφθέντος την 17and Σεπτεμβρίου 1939 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπό της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth η of Οκτωβρίου Σοβιετική εγκατεστάθη Την A description this phenomenon is ηsituations included inwere the ένωση work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the13 same period, while 1939 similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βιαίως στην Λιθουανία, Λεττονία και στην Εσθονία και επετέθη cities in Western countries, byστη other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by otherόμως Researchers. Since then, the issueτην has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κατά της Φινλανδίας, οποία δεν κατέλαβε. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various με τηνthe Γερμανία Την 9 Απριλίου 1940 η Δανία συνθηκολόγησε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the1940 phenomenon of gentrification, theΝορβηγία. following: και την 9η Ιουνίου η δεύτερη κατέλαβε την interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theηof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend παρεδόθη of a new of social groups Την 14 Μαΐου 1940is η Ολλανδία στη Γερμανία, την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 27η Μαΐου 1940 το Βέλγιο συνθηκολόγησε με την Γερμανία, και την 25η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ιουνίου 1940 άρχισε η επίθεση της κατά της Γαλλίας, μεbetter τηνin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist RuthΓερμανίας GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made και her first studies. In Γαλλία 1932 she να published an important study entitled: γνωστή κατάληξη την Νότια αποτελεί το Κράτος του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Βισύ. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Τον she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Αύγουστο 1940 άρχισε ηphenomenon λεγόμενη «μάχη της Αγγλίας», με to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γερμανικές αεροπορικές επιδρομές, (εναντίον αεροδρομίων, λιμένων, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κατοικημένων περιοχών). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Την 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940, η Ιταλία επετέθη κατά της Ελλάδος, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, με την γνωστή κατάληξη του εγχειρήματος. Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Επιτρέψτε μου επίTypes του Gentrification τελευταίου αυτού γεγονότος μία συνοπτική αναφορά: Concerns Ο Ελληνικός Λαός δια στόματος του Κυβερνήτου Ιωάν. ΜΕΤΑΞΑ
αρνήθηκε την απαλλοτρίωση της ελευθερίας του και προέταξε το By Mr. George-Sp. C. της ATHANASOPOULOS στήθος του στους επιδρομείς, επιτελέσας το θαύμα Πίνδου και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Βορείου Ηπείρου, καταστάς από αμυνόμενος τιμωρός των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επιδρομένων, προκαλέσας τον θαυμασμόν της Ανθρωπότητας, Student of the School of Architecture αδιαφορών για τις οίες δήποτε συνέπειες των επιλογών Technicalτου. University of Crete Η Ιταλική επίθεση κατά της Ελλάδος απέτυχε, ο Ιταλικός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στρατός υπεχώρησε εντός του εδάφους της Αλβανίας, οι Ελληνες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, επέδειξαν πρωτοφανή ηρωισμό, απώθησαν τους εισβολείς και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτην wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κατέλαβαν Κορυτσά και τοGreek Αργυρόκαστρο εντός της Αλβανίας. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ο Μουσολίνι ζήτησε την the συνδρομή τουthe Χίτλερ, του οποίου οι acquisition of knowledge starts with content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of notη final, approach, the term Απριλίου 1941the μέσω δυνάμεις κατά της Ελλάδος τηνif 6 1 (and urban Based,επετέθησαν therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification η Γερμανική Μεραρχία Τεθωρακισμένων προήλασε 1 Βουλγαρίας, η 2 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ταχύτατα και κατέλαβε την Θεσσαλονίκη, όπου και υπεγράφη η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνθηκολόγηση, ενώ οι επιχειρήσεις επί ελληνικού εδάφους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of η Μαΐου, the operation ofμέχρι art galleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof Μάχη τηςrising Κρήτης. συνεχίσθηκαν την 27restaurants, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΣτο relative speculation). του υπογραφέν την 9η Απριλίου 1941 στο Πρόχωμα μεταξύ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Διοικητικού της Στρατιάς τηςat first Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας Στρατηγού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΜΠΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και του wealthy Διοικητικού Τεθωρακισμένης the then observed trend people Γερμανικής to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Μεραρχίας Αντιστρατήγου VEIEL sometimes Πρωτόκολλον Διαπραγματεύσεως London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παραδόσεως αναφέρεται επί λέξει: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth «Αναγνωρίζεται ρητώς, μέχρι του of τέλους των A description of this phenomenon isότι included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Διαπραγματεύσεων Παραδόσεως σήμερον, τα Ελληνικά Στρατεύματα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, της the issue has several scholars and for its κατά more της Στρατιάς Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας ηγωνίσθησαν γενναίως Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various των γενναίων Γερμανικών Στρατευμάτων…». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theεπακόλουθα phenomenon of the following: Τα πικρά επίgentrification, τέσσερα έτη είναι γνωστό: πείνα, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups λεηλασίες, καταστροφές, απαγχονήσεις, έριδες, επιβεβαίωση της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ρήσεως του Περικλέους: «μάλλον πεφόβημαι τας οικείας ημών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αμαρτίας ή τας τηςdistributed τωνSociologist εναντίον διανοίας». 1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she εκ madeπαραλλήλου her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Όμως άπειρες είναι οι ηρωικές πράξεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αυτοθυσίας Ελλήνων και ηprivate Εθνική Αντίσταση ορθώθηκε ως lower living costτων of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ασάλευτος πύργος έναντι των κατακτητών. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ο χρόνος δεν επιτρέπει εκτενείς εξιστορήσεις των γεγονότων her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.ότι London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και απλώς αναφέρεται εδώ, διασωθέντα αρχεία Δημοσίων Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΥπηρεσιών, variety of ways, in order to achieve the Υπηρεσίας “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually όπως π.χ. Abstract. εκείνα της Διπλωματικού και
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Ιστορικού Αρχείου του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών, δίδουν ανάγλυφη την εικόνα της κατάστασης, μέχρι την 12η Οκτωβρίου 1944, ημέρα απελευθέρωσης της Χώρας. Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρονται τα εξής: LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου 1942 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Λονδίνον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν,Student συνημμένως ώδε, απόκομμα of the School of Architecture ης της Γερμανικής εφημερίδος «Hamburger Fremdenblatt» από of23 Technical University Crete Οκτωβρίου ε.έ., περιέχον άρθρον της οικονομικής στήλης της ως άνω 1. Introductory approach: the concept εφημερίδος εν σχέσει προςDefining την ελαιοπαραγωγήν των χωρών της νοτιο-
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1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΑναφέρεται ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ανατολικής Ευρώπης. συγκεκριμένως ως προς την παραγωγήν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCέτος -“principle”: 370εις BC,210.000 Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the της Ελλάδος, ότι heritage αύτη προϋπολογίζεται δια το τρέχον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τόννους, εκφράζεται δε η ελπίς, ότι εκ της ποσότητος ταύτης τουλάχιστον acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 30.000 τόννοι θα ώσι διαθέσιμοι δια την Γερμανίαν. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ευπειθέστατος 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofLÉGATION social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ROYALE DEofGRÉCE EN SUISSE ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1942 Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Λονδίνον potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΕχω term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto την τιμήν υποβάλω υμίν, ώδε, απόκομμα the then observed trend να ofiswealthy toσυνημμένως buy property in poor the εφημερίδος then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas της «Bund» από 20ης sometimes τρέχοντος, περιέχον άρθρον London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thusκύριον old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιγραφόμενον «Πείνα και αναυρασμός εν Ελλάδι». being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in επί the work of Sociologist Ruth Το εν λόγω άρθρον στηρίζεται κυρίως των εντυπώσεων του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Αμερικανού δημοσιογράφου Leland Stowe καιwere επί recorded των δηλώσεων του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Υφυπουργού Τύπου κ. Μιχαλοπούλου, καθ’ ας μόνον εν Αθήναις οι εκ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πείνης θάνατοι υπερβαίνουσι τας 100.000. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ευπειθέστατος comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Σ.Ν. In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new ofΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termΑΓΚΥΡΑ from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in 2039 31 Sociologist Μαρτίου 1943, ώρα 22.28 sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πληροφορίαι περιελθούσαι ενταύθα φέρουν, εθνικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofότι the ημέρα city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εορτής εγένετο αφορμή νέων εθνικών εκδηλώσεων. Αρχαί κατοχής συνεπεία lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aεορτασμόν systematic and γεγονότων αρχών Μαρτίου απηγόρευσαν συγκεντρώσεις, και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying διαδηλώσεις. Ισχυραί δυνάμεις εκυκλοφόρησαν εις τας οδούς προς πρόληψιν her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in οίας δήποτε διαδηλώσεως. Παρά μέτρα Αρχών χιλάδες πολιτών με Ελληνικάς 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣημαίας variety συνεκρότησαν of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επιβλητικήν διαδήλωσιν κατευθηνθείσαν εις την
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Πλατείαν Συντάγματος. Επειδή Αστυνομία και Χωροφυλακή δεν κατώρθωσαν διαλύσουν συγκεντρωθέντας επενέβη στρατός κατοχής και προέβη διάλυσιν διαδηλωτών χτυπών δια υποκοπάνων. Εκτυπήθησαν αρκετοί αξιωματικοί. Έτεραι δυνάμεις διαδηλωτών συνεκρότησαν διαδήλωσιν κατευθυνθείσαν Πεδίον Άρεως προς κατάθεσιν στεφάνου. Αποσπάσματα Ιταλογερμανικά συνεκρούσθησαν μετά διαδηλωτών χρησιμοποιήσαντα πολυβόλα, υπάρχουν δε θύματα. Έτεραι χιλιάδες διαδηλωτών, άνω των δέκα, κατευθύνθησαν εις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS το Πανεπιστήμιον και αφού άπαντες εγονυπέτησαν έστεψαν ανδριάντας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ρήγα και Πατριάρχου Γρηγορίου.ByΟλόκληρος πόλις ενεφανίσθη Architect πρωΐαν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS εθνικής εορτής με τοίχους φέροντας επιγραφάς δι’ ων εξήροντο νίκαι Student of the School of Architecture Συμμάχων. Επηκολούθησε σωρεία συλλήψεων, αντικατεστάθησαν διευθυνταί Technical University of Crete Αστυνομίας και απεστάλη εις στρατόπεδον συγκεντρώσεως εις Θεσσαλίαν 1. Introductory Defining the concept μεγάλος αριθμός approach: αξιωματικών Αστυνομίας. Παραμονήν εθνικής εορτής εις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 όλαANTISTHENIS, Υπουργεία και δημόσια καταστήματα εγένοντο συγκεντρώσεις the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Κάϊρον BC, Athens), among otherεις wiseαςheritage he left us, he established a great the υπαλλήλων ωμίλησαν διάφοροι ρήτορες. (444 Ανεκοινώθη και among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Λονδίνο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2171 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 7 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 21.06 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΚατά social groups, usually of low-income andάπαντες theremoval placement of περιελθούσας μοι πληροφορίας κάτοικοι Κοινότητος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art περιφερείας galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Πέρδικα Φιλότα Αμυνταίου έλαβον this όπλα και ανήλθον όρη. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Μητροπολίτης Κοζάνης απειληθείς παρά Γερμανών κατέφυγε ωσαύτως όρη.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Εις περιφέρειαν Ολύμπου εσημειώθησαν νέαι σοβαραί συγκρούσεις μεταξύ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstκαι in the UK in early 1960s and itΓερμανοί refers to ισχυρών δυνάμεων Ελλήνων ανταρτών στρατευμάτων κατοχής. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προς τρομοκρατίαν πληθυσμού Μακεδονίας προβάλουν φάσμα ελεύσεως the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Βουλγάρων. Εις them, περιφέρειαν Γευγελή και Σκρά εκτελούνται μεγάλα London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οχυρωματικά έργα. Εις αεροδρόμιον Σέδες μετεφέρθησαν τέλη Φεβρουαρίου being indirectly “squeezed”. description ofΚατά this phenomenon is included in the workμετεφέρθησαν of Sociologist Ruth 47 AA αεροπλάνα. εξακριβωμένας πληροφορίας εκ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ρουμανίας εις Μακεδονίας μεγάλαι ποσότητες πετρελαίου. Υπελογίσθησαν εις GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 45.000 οι εγκαταλείψαντες Θεσσαλονίκην. Κτήματα αυτών κατεσχέθησαν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more παρά Γερμανών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον,are Κάϊρον Κουϊμπυσέφ. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money DE GR and timeAMBASSADE to travel fromROYALE the purlieus toÉCE downtown, where work place is, lack of the ηSociologist Εν Αγκύρα, τη 9 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα1912-1940. 21.00 1. The term comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Κάϊρον studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Εχω she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and την τιμήν να διαβιβάσω συνημμένως αποκόμματα εκ της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γαλλοφώνου εφημερίδας «La Turquie», her work are characterized by a passionΚωνσταντινουπόλεως for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: περιλαμβάνοντα σειρά άρθρων περί Ελλάδος, γραφέντων παρά του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Τούρκου δημοσιογράφου κ. Ριζά Τζαντίρ. Εις τα άρθρα ταύτα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
8
αναφέρονται παρατηρήσεις επί του επικρατούντος παρά τω Ελληνικώ λαώ γενικού πνεύματος αντιστάσεως κατά του εχθρού, ως και πλείσται πληροφορίαι περί της δράσεως των ανταρτικών σωμάτων, των διενεργουμένων υπό των αρχών κατοχής συλλήψεων και τυφεκισμών Ελλήνων πατριωτών… Ο Επιτετραμμένος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 2333 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 14 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 14:55 Student of the School of Architecture Ημέτερον 2171. Κατά πρώτον δεκαήμερον Μαρτίου of έξω Technical University Crete Καλαμπάκας έλαβον χώραν συγκρούσεις μεταξύ ισχυρών Ελληνικών 1. Introductory Defining the concept δυνάμεων και approach: Ιταλικών αποσπασμάτων. Κατά συμπλοκήν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, εφονεύθησαν 60 theΙταλοί, ετραυματίσθησαν πολλοί και ιταλικαί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherετράπησαν wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δυνάμεις εις φυγήν. Βραδύτερον, κατέφθασαν εκ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Τρικκάλων ισχυρότεραι Ιταλικαί δυνάμεις, αίτινες αφού εξετέλεσαν 15 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ομήρους Καλαμπάκαν. (Φαι)ζάκι και Ορτάλι 1 (and urban Based, εγκατέλειψαν therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a Χωρία first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 περιοχής Τρικκάλων κα Ελασώνος εβομβαρδίσθησαν υπό Ιταλών, διότι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various είχον καταληφθή υπό ανταρτών. Εις Γερμανικόν Φρουραρχείον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of ανεκοινώθη, social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αθηνών ότιrestaurants, Γερμανοί θα However αναλάβουν διοίκησιν Αθηνών, the operation of art galleries, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of land pricesτων. (and Εις theof διότι Ιταλοί αναχωρούν (Ιταλίαν) προςalso υπεράσπισιν χώρας whatever other consequences ταραχαί has, results of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κεφαλληνίαν εσημειώθησαν καιalso εν rising Αργοστολίω εφυλακίσθη potential relative speculation). The term αριθμός gentrification is found at firstΒουλγαροκρατουμένας in the UK in early 1960s and περιοχάς it refers to αρκετός πατριωτών. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κάτοικοι ποιούμενοι επιλογήν ιθαγένειας απελαύνονται the then observed trend wealthyΕλληνικής people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προς Θεσσαλονίκην. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, isΚάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ, Προξενείον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being1943, summarized below, from 2380 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 16 has Απριλίου ώρα 22.30 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the2340. phenomenon gentrification,δυνάμεις the following: Ημέτερον Ισχυραίofανταρτικαί ανετίναξαν προ interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ημερών δυο the γεφύρας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Αθηνών - Θεσσαλονίκης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεταξύ Λιανοκλαδίου και Λεβαδίας κατέστρεψαν αμαξοστοιχίαν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεταφέρουσα Ιταλικόν στρατόν. Γερμανοί απέστειλαν δευτέραν 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αμαξοστοιχίαν μετά Γερμανικού στρατού. Γενομένην νέαν συμπλοκήν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εφονεύθησαν ετραυματίσθησαν 80 Γερμανοί απέστειλαν lower living cost και of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andΓερμανοί. Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the τότε εκsheΘεσσαλονίκης τεθωρακσιμένην αμαξοστοιχίαν, οπότε μετά to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πολύωρον μάχην απεσύρθησαν αντάρται συναποκομίζοντες her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partΙωάννινα of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.δυνάμεις London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τραυματίας. Ισχυραί ανταρτικαί εισέβαλον ήνοιξαν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aφυλακάς variety of ways, in order Abstract. to200 achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και ελευθέρωσαν κρατουμένους. Υπάρχουν πληροφορίαι,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ότι ολόκληρον τμήμα Δωρίδος δυτικώς ποταμού Μόρνου ως και χωρία ανατολικώς ποταμού εκηρύχθησαν «περιοχή ελευθέρα» ένθα κατηργήθησαν υφιστάμεναι αρχαί και διωρίσθησαν νέαι από αντάρτας. Είς χωρίον Μέστα Χίου συνελήφθησαν 25 κάτοικοι ως υπαίτιοι δια φυγάδευσιν στρατευσίμων και τροφοδοσίαν υποβρυχίων. Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Ιδού λοιπόν, πως αντιμετωπίσαμε τους School εισβολείς στην Student, Πίνδο, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τους νικήσαμε στον Μοράβα και στην Τριμπεσίνα, τους σταματήσαμε Student of the School of Architecture εμβρόντητους στα οχυρά της Θράκης και της Μακεδονίας, Technical University ofτους Crete
αποδεκατίσαμε, καίτοι σιδηρόφρακτους, στην Μεγαλόνησο, τους 1. Introductory Defining concept πολεμήσαμε κατάapproach: την διάρκεια τηςthe κατοχής. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientδεν Greek philosopher, Όλα αυτά, the βεβαίως, έγιναν χωρίς θυσίες. Χιλιάδες είναι οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νέοι βλαστοί των οποίων τα οστά λευκάζουν σε(444 ολόκληρη την Ελλάδα, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. την οποία έβαψαν με τοstarts αίμαwith τους υπέρ Πατρίδος. Όλους acquisition of knowledge theαγωνιζόμενοι the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term αυτούς τους Ήρωες τύλιξε έναisinσάββανο, μία λάμψη, μία αιωνία 1 (and Based, therefore, onτους this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δόξα. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βεβαίως η Ελλάδα δεν ήταν το τελευταίο πεδίο μαχών. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Νέα μέτωπα καταγράφονται ακόμη καιthe μετά την απελευθέρωση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences 1944. has, results also rising of land prices (and theof της, 12 Οκτωβρίου whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (andνα the potential Ηrelative Ιαπωνία ώθησε τον Σεπτέμβριο 1940 την of Γαλλία του Βισύ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK inκαι early 1960s and it to αποχωρήσει ουσιαστικώς απόatτην Ινδοκίνα κατέλαβε τοrefers νότιο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τμήμα της,observed όταν τοtrend έτος 1941 η Γερμανία στην Ρωσσία. the then wealthy peopleεισέβαλε to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof α Οιupgrade Γερμανικές δυνάμεις εισέβαλαν τηνthere 22 and Ιουνίου στην London, them, stay themselves sometimes thus old1941 residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σοβιετική Ένωση επί τριών αξόνων: Λένινγκραντ (βόρειος), Μόσχας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (ανατολικός), Κιέβου (νότιος), με isτα γνωστά αποτελέσματα καιmajor την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εκατόμβη θυμάτων εκατέρωθεν. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤην Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issue has several εξαπέλυσε scholars andτην for its more Δεκεμβρίου 1941Researchers. η Ιαπωνία γνωστή 7ηthe Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αεροπορική επίθεση κατά του στόλου των Η.Π.Α. στο Περλ Χάρμπορ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, Χαβάης, με αποτέλεσμα την επομένη οι Η.Π.Α. the να following: κηρύξουν τον πόλεμο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups η Γερμανίας κατά της Ιαπωνίας και την 11 Δεκεμβρίου 1941 κατά της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και της Ιταλίας. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Η είσοδος τωνSociologist Αμερικανών στον πόλεμο term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthάλλαξε, GLASS for wasόπως born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, whereάρδην she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: γνωρίζετε, βαθμηδόν και κατ’ολίγον την κατάσταση. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εν τω ο Χίτλερ ενίσχυσε Ιταλούς μέτωπο lower living costμεταξύ of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and τους Neweasier York she cameστο back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Βόρειας Αφρικής κατά τους πρώτους μήνες του έτους 1942, (Ρόμελ, Ελ to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αλαμέιν), αλλά τελικώς οι Γερμανικές και Ιταλικές δυνάμεις her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. η Νοεμβρίου and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.4London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1942. Ο πόλεμος στην υπεχώρησαν στην etc., Τυνησία την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Βόρεια Αφρική έλαβε τέλος το καλοκαίρι του έτους 1943 με νικητές τους Δυτικούς Συμμάχους. Ακολούθησαν: Η απόβαση στην Νορμανδία της Γαλλίας την 6η Ιουνίου 1944, DDay, η οποία συνέβαλε ουσιωδώς στην λήξη του πολέμου εντός της Ευρώπης, η μάχη της Ίβο Τζίμα τον Φεβρουάριο και τον Μάρτιο 1945, By Mr. Ιάπωνες George-Sp. C. 17.909 ATHANASOPOULOS κατά την οποία σκοτώθηκαν 21.703 και Αμερικανοί η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στρατιώτες, η αυτοκτονία του Χίτλερ την 30 Απριλίου 1945, η By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect η παράδοση της Γερμανίας άνευ όρων τηνStudent 8 Μαΐου 1945, η ρίψη δύο of the School of Architecture η Αυγούστου ατομικών βομβών από τους Αμερικανούς στην Χιροσίμα Technical (6 University of Crete η 1945) και στο Ναγκασάκι (9 Αυγούστου 1945) και η συνθηκολόγηση Introductory approach: Defining the1945, concept της1. Ιαπωνίας την 2α Σεπτεμβρίου η οποία ήταν η τελευταία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theσε ancient Greek philosopher, πράξη του δράματος ένα θέατρο πολέμου του παραλόγου με θεατές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ολόκληρη την Ανθρωπότητα.
10
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Σε therefore, σχέση μεonτις απώλειες ζωές αναφέρονται 1 (and urban Based, this “principle”σε inindicated aανθρώπινες first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and ενδεικτικώς τα εξής: gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Στρατιώτες των Συμμαχικών Δυνάμεων: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αυστραλία 23.400 άνδρες, Βέλγιο 12.000, Γαλλία και Ελεύθερες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof Γαλλικές other Δυνάμεις 210.000, has, Γιουγκοσλαβία 300.000, Ελλάδα 88.300, whatever other consequences has,Η.Π.Α. results also rising ofΚαναδάς land prices43.000, (and the potential relative speculation). Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο 403.000, 407.000, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first 11.625, in the UKΟλλανδία in early 1960s and it refers to Λουξεμβούργο 4.000, Νέα Ζηλανδία 7.900, Πολωνία The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 123.000, Σοβιετική Ενωση 10.000.000, Τσεχοσλοβακία 46.000 κ.ά.areasofof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are Από πλευράς των Δυτικών Συμμάχων Χωρών νεκροί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldοι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στρατιώτες υπολογίζονται σε 16.200.000. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Στρατιώτες τωνphenomenon Χωρών τουisΆξονος: A description ofperiod, this included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Βουλγαρία (μέχρι το έτος 1944) 9.000, Γερμανία 5.000.000, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in(μέχρι Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, το the issue has several scholars and for its more Ιταλία έτος 1943) 60.000, Ιαπωνία 1.000.000. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the Συνολικώς, οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες τωνbelow, Χωρών του Άξονος comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the7.000.000, phenomenon of gentrification, theΣτρατιωτών, following: υπολογίζονταιofσε ενώ το σύνολο των οι οποίοι interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend σε of a23.000.000 new of social groups έπεσαν στα the πεδία των μαχών ανέρχεται και το σύνολο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των νεκρών σε 80.000.000. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Περί διαστάσεων του σημειώνεται, termτων from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes theοικονομικών distributed residencies outside townπολέμου centres, for Berlin, where she made herαπλώς first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ότι τα μεγέθη είναι αστρονομικά, αγνοηθείσης εντελώς της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προτροπής τουof,Ταλλεϋράνδου, ότι ταandέθνη πρέπει να to πράττουν όσον lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 sheεν teacher in the το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερον καλόν το εν προς τοInέτερον ειρήνης to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame aκαιρώ systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και την ελαχίστην χημίαν εν καιρώ πολέμου… her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free ΩςWil. προς τηνetc., οικονομική διάσταση του πράγματος σεEncyclopedia: επίπεδο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕλλάδος variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve theτην “assisted”, απλώς αναφέρεται, ότι κατά διάρκεια“voluntary”, της κατοχής:(actually
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- Οι εν κυκλοφορία ευρισκόμενες κατά την έναρξη του GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofδραχμές Intervention, πολέμου αυξήθηκαν κατά οκτώ εκατομμύρια διακόσιες εβδομήντα έξη of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification χιλιάδεςDefinition, φορές. - Η τιμή της χρυσής λίρας αυξήθηκε μετά την έναρξη του Concerns πολέμου κατά εξακόσια τριάντα τρία εκατομμύρια πεντακόσιες
χιλιάδες φορές. By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Οι τιμές των τροφίμων αυξήθηκαν μετά τηνC.έναρξη του πολέμου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατά τριακόσια πέντε εκατομμύρια εννιακόσιες ογδόντα τέσσερες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χιλιάδες φορές. Student of the School of Architecture Εξ άλλου, κατά τις εκτιμήσεις της Διάσκεψης του έτους 1947 εις Technical University of Crete Παρισίους για τις επανορθώσεις, το συνολικό ύψος των υλικών ζημιών, 1. Introductory approach: the concept δαπανών της Ελλάδος των εξόδων κατοχής καιDefining των κυβερνητικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, κατά το διάστημα του πολέμου και της κατοχής υπερέβη τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 8.451.833.000 δολλάρια Η.Π.Α.
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η επόμενη ημέρα, η“principle” κληρονομία πολέμου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated aτου first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and αδεία Ρητορική ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofπροσέδωσε Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various αξιοπιστία στο λεχθέν υπό του Ηρακλείτου εξ Εφέσου (535 475 π.Χ.), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ότι «πόλεμος μεν πατήρ εστί, δεthis βασιλεύς και τους μεν the operation ofπάντων art galleries, restaurants, etc.πάντων However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherτους consequences has, results of land prices (and έδειξε Θεούς δε Ανθρώπους, τουςalso μενrising εποίησε δούλους, τους the δεof whatever other consequences also πολέμου rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ελευθέρους», υπό την έννοια has, τουresults συνεχούς / ανταγωνισμού potential relative speculation). The term found at firstνόμου in the της UK in early 1960s and it refers to μεταξύ τωνgentrification όντων, «ως is αναγκαίου» φύσεως. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Την άποψη trend αυτή συμμερίζετο καιtoο buy Πλάτων (427 - 345areas π.Χ.) the then observed wealthy sometimes people in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thereproperty and thus old residents areof ομιλήσας περί συνεχούς, αν και sometimes ενίοτε αφανούς λανθάνοντος London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andκαι thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολέμου μεταξύ των πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατά φύσιν είναι», αλλά αποκλίνων A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπέρinτης αποφυγής τουbyπολέμου, ως προσυπογράφων τις σκέψεις του cities Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,(454 the issue scholars for itsευθύς more Θουκυδίδου π.Χ.; -has 394 π.Χ.;): «ει δ’several αναγκαίον ην ηand είξαντας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τοις πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντας περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών more τον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός (εστί)». interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofκαταστάσεων a new of social groups Η συνειδητοποίηση των τραγικών του πολέμου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και των συνεπειών του ώθησε στην αναζήτηση νέων μηχανισμών προς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αποτροπή του εν μέλλοντι. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτω distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an (1918) importantΚοινωνίας study entitled: Μετά την αποτυχία «της χωλής εκ γενετής» services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for των Εθνών ναof,αποτρέψει την έκρηξη του Β΄ she Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, η Οκτωβρίου in According 1943 sheτην published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the 1945 ο Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών, εγεννήθη to 24 another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ο long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying (έδρα: Νέα Υόρκη), η Δευτέρα κατά τον 20 αιώνα προσπάθεια της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ανθρωπότητας για etc., την εξασφάλιση της επί γης ειρήνης, εδραζομένη επί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order Abstract. toΑμφικτυονιών. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αρχών των Ελληνικών
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Την 4η Νοεμβρίου 1946 ιδρύθηκε Οργάνωση των Ηνωμένων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of ηIntervention, Εθνών για την Εκπαίδευση, την Επιστήμη και τον Πολιτισμό (έδρα: of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Παρίσι).Definition, α Την 2 Απριλίου 1948 συνεστήθη υπό 16 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών Concerns η Ευρωπαϊκή Οργάνωση Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας (έδρα: Παρίσι) για
τη διαχείριση των πιστώσεων του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ, (είναι ο μετέπειτα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οργανισμός Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - 1960 - στον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οποίο μετέχουν και μη Ευρωπαϊκά Κράτη). By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect η Την 4 Απριλίου 1949 υπεγράφη στην Ουάσιγκτων υπό 12 Student of the School of Architecture Κρατών η Συνθήκη του Βορείου Ατλαντικού (ΝΑΤΟ) (έδρα: Βρυξέλλες) Technical University of Crete στην οποία η Ελλάδα προσχώρησε το έτος 1951. 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1949Defining συνεστήθη υπό 10 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών το Την 5η Μαΐου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established great the στενώτερης ενότητας μεταξύ πασών των εχουσώνa τα αυτά πολιτιστικά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης». acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term η Αυγούστου 1951 συνεστήθη ο πρόδρομος της Τηνtherefore, 1 18 Based, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Ενωσης, σημερινής Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ανθρακα και gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as Ευρωπαϊκής well), as the “refining” of η a city the removal (in various Χάλυβα υπό 6 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofΠρόεδρος social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, πρώτος Jeanusually Monnet) επί etc. σκοπώ «ανάπτυξης τηςthere οικονομίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof και της other απασχολήσεως» εντός των Μελών της,of μέσω δημιουργίας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoκαι rising of land prices (and the potential relative κοινής αγοράς περί τα προϊόντα άνθρακα χάλυβα, επιτρεπομένης potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the κ.ά. UK in early 1960s and it refers to τηςThe ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας Εργαζομένων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Τοobserved έτος 1957 συνεστήθη υπό των to αυτών χωρώνinin ηpoor Ευρωπαϊκή the then trend wealthy people buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Οικονομική Κοινότητα και η Ευρωπαϊκή Ατομικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereΚοινότητα and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ενέργειας. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ακολούθησε η Ενιαία Πράξη (1985, 1986), η οποία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileΕυρωπαϊκή similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major περιελάμβανε κοινές διατάξεις για τις 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς και σειρά cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarsκαι andσυγκρότηση for its more Συνθηκών, διευρύνσεις με προσχώρηση νέων Μελών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the νέων Οργάνων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theΜάαστριχτ following: η Συνθήκη Φεβρουαρίου 1992 υπεγράφη στο Την 7η of interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: social groups a sense, theof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend a new γιαInτην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση,isμε στόχο «έναofνέο στάδιο τηςofδιαδικασίας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προς την Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισε με την δημιουργία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των1.3 Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων» στην Συνθήκη γιαbetter τηνin termat comes from Sociologist Ruthβασιζομένη GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an1957, important study αυτή entitled: λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης του έτους όπως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τροποποιηθείσα περιόδους ισχύει. lower living cost of,κατά “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Η sheΈνωση published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher της in the βασίζεται σεthe κοινές αξίες, σεβασμού to another approach, phenomenon isόπως due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, ελευθερίας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σεβασμού των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο την ειρήνη
1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptτων Λαών της. και τηνthe ευημερία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Σε philosopher, ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση εάν με βάση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heαυτές left us, τις he established a αξίες, όλα great βαίνουν καλώς,the η among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. απάντηση θα είναι κάθε άλλο παρά acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καταφατική. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Η τρέχουσα μεταναστευτική κρίση gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κατέδειξε την ανικανότητα του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, Συστήματος να the διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesκαταστάσεις has, results also of land prices (and the επίrising πολυεδρικής βάσεως, ενof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also risingκαι of land prices (andμε the potential relative πνεύματι σύμπνοιας αλληλεγγύης, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in συνέπειες the UK in early and it refers to δυσμενείς για 1960s τα ασθενέστερα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in καίτοι people ισότιμα προς άλλαinpoor Μέληareas τηςof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ενωσης,sometimes όπως η Ελλάδα. London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τοsituations όραμαinwere των γεννητόρων της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης, περί ανοικτών cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more δημοκρατικών οριζόντων, απέχει πόρρω Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areτης being summarized below, from the various σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Το εναπομένον έργον των επιγόνων interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, theof phenomenon isείναι dueof toδυσχερές a trend of aκαι new απαιτεί ofσύνεση και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τόλμη, με ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Και το πράγμα Διότι for οι better termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town επείγει. centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In δεν 1932περιμένουν. she published 1an important study entitled: καιροί services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 Λόγος εκφωνηθείς ενsheΑθήναις επ’ ευκαιρία in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ης University informal College of London, where she continued her research. Her public and Μαΐου ως Ημέρας Λήξης του Β΄ του εορτασμού της 9social long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.Πολέμου. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHεκφράζονται DICTIONARY. Παγκοσμίου Εκ προοιμίου and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θερμές ευχαριστίες προς την Ηγεσία της Περιφέρειας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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