GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureTechnical
University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
6, 112 57 Αθήναι. * Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Prof. Const. GE ATHANASOPOULOS
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Professor Emeritus Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences * Former Administrative Board Member, former Member of the Academic Board, Former Chair and Professor of School of Law and Social Sciences Neapolis University of Pafos * Former Professor Master of Science in Public Ad ministration Neapolis University of Pafos * Board Member and Professor of the first Master of Science Academic Programme of the Hellenic Institute of Regional Development supported by Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences * Lifetime Honorary Professor School of National Defense * National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: Honorary Visiting Professor for 40 years, School of Health Sciences/Department of Pharmacy *
Σχέσεις Κράτους – Εκκλησίας 1821 – 2024 Λυσιτελείς ρυθμίσεις Αλυσιτελείς πρακτικές Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ* Α. Εισηγητική προσέγγιση Σκοπός του ανά χείρας κειμένου είναι η καταγραφή των από συστάσεως του νέου Ελληνικού Κράτους το έτος 1921 μ.Χ. έως σήμερα, των ισχυουσών Συνταγματικών Ρυθμίσεων περί των σχέσεων Κράτους – Εκκλησίας, με βάση τις ενδιάμεσες Αναθεωρήσεις τους και τις παραδοχές ταυτοσήμως από το Ελληνικό Κράτος του ΟΥΣΙΩΔΟΥΣ ΔΟΓΜΑΤΟΣ της Χριστιανικής Θρησκείας και κατ΄ακολουθία της Ελληνικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας εν ονόματι του οποίου συντάσσονται και ισχύουν τα Ελληνικά Συντάγματα. Εις το Όνομα της Αγίας και Ομοουσίου και Αδιαιρέτου Τριάδος, παρά τις κατά περιόδους κρίσεις σχέσεις Κράτους – Εκκλησίας και τις σφοδρές αντιπαραθέσεις της δεύτερης προς το πρώτο, το οποίο δεν λειτούργησε με προθέσεις συνδιαλλαγής και μη απόρριψης του αναφερθέντος Δόματος και απάλειψής του από τα κείμενα των Συνταγμάτων συνεχώς μέχρι σήμερα, αποδεχόμενο και τις παρελκόμενες συνέπειες τις οποίες αυτά συνεπάγονται. * Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Ex Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περι φ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch L Universite L de Bruxelles
Ex Inter. a l’
Paris * Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με Εποπτεύοντες τους Ακαδημαϊκούς Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Επιστημονικώ ν Δράσεων στις Βρυξέλλες και στο Παρίσι ορισθείς υπό Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * Κάτοχος πολλών Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων και Κρατών,
*
Περιλαμβανομένου C V./Βιογραφικού
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
* Former Professor Hellenic Police Officers School, Hellenic Police Nationa l Security School * Former Professor Department of Public Health Policy Athens * Former Chair and Professor, Athens School of Journalism, founded by Academy of Athens President Spyros MELAS * Former Member of Athens Bar Association, Attorney -at-Law at Areios Pagos (Greek Supreme Court), Council of State, Hellenic Court of Audit, Court of Justice of the European Union, Council of Europe * Former Ch. L., Université L. de Bruxelles * Former Inter. à l’ Institute International Administration Publique under direct supervision of the Prime Minister of France, Paris * Université de Droit, d’ Econ. et de Scien. Soc. de Paris, Paris 2 A.L. | M.Sc. * Appointee for preparing studies on Public Administration by the Academy of Athens under the supervision of the academic s Xenophon ZOLOTAS (role of coordinator) and Georgios VLACHOS (role of academic chief) * Organizer/Chair of one hundred ninety eight (198) Scientific Assemblies in Bruxelles and Paris appointed by International and European Institutions (European Union, especially the European Parliament, European Commision, etc) and Governments from Belgium, France, Italy, Cyprus and Scientific Chief of several Comparative Studies (France, Italy, Sweden, Finland, other EU Member Countries). Awarded several prizes and disti nctions by National and International Institutions and Governments (European Union ad hoc, European Union Military Committee,Confederation Europeenne des Anciens Combattants, General Committee of National Defence of Greece) * Imvrou 6, 11257 Athens, T.: 00306944626140, 00302108647120 * F. : 00302108658868 * Facebook.com/
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Googlescholar * http://pandemos.panteion.gr * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinosathanasopoulos* hephastus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr , also includes link Curriculum Vitae of Prof.Const.GE ATHANASOPOULOS
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Το κείμενο «δεν ανταγωνίζεται» σημαντικά Έργα σπουδαίων Συνταγματολόγων και παραδίδεται προς ενημέρωση ασκούντων Στρατηγικές Πολιτικές, Μέσα και Μέτρα, εκ μέρους των δύο Μερών, Κράτους – Εκκλησίας, ιδίως σήμερα εν μέσω κρίσης, εξ αφορμής του θέματος του Γάμου Ομοφύλων Ζευγών, το οποίο υποστηρίζει η ΥΠΕΡΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ ΥΠΑΛΛΗΛΗ ΚΡΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΡΝΕΙΤΑΙ Η ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ ΥΠΑΛΛΗΛΗ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΗ ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ της Ιεράς Συνόδου. Β. Συνταγματικές ρυθμίσεις περί των Σχέσεων Κράτους Εκκλησίας: 1821 – 2024. * 1. ΡΗΓΑ του Φιλοπάτριδος: Νέα πολιτική Διοίκησις των Κατοίκων της Ρούμελης, της Μ. Ασίας, των Μεσογείων Νήσων και της Βλαχομπογδανίας, 1797 μ.Χ. Ο ΡΗΓΑΣ Βελεστινλής εδημοσίευσε το κείμενο του υπ΄αυτού συνταχθέντος Πολιτεύματος κατά το έτος 1797 μ.Χ. ομού μετά της προς τους Έλληνες απευθυνθείσης Προκηρύξεως. Αμφότερα τα κείμενα εξετυπώθησαν σε 3.000 αντίτυπα στο τυπογραφείο των Μαρκιδών ΠΟΥΛΙΟΥ εν Βιέννη. Εν συνεχεία παρατίθενται οι ρυθμίσεις περί Θρησκείας. ΥΠΕΡ ΤΩΝ ΝΟΜΩΝ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΙΣΟΤΙΜΙΑ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ Ο λαός απόγονος των Ελλήνων, όπου κατοικεί την Ρούμελην, την μικράν Ασίαν, τας Μεσογείους νήσους, την Βλαχομπογδανίαν, και όλοι όσοι στενάζουν υπό την δυσφορωτάτην τυραννίαν του Οθωμανικού βδελυρωτάτου δεσποτισμού, ή εβιάσθησαν να φύγουν εις ξένα βασίλεια διά να γλυτώσουν από τον δυσβάστακτον και βαρύν αυτού ζυγόν, όλοι λέγω Χριστιανοί και Τούρκοι, χωρίς κανέναν ξεχωρισμόν θρησκείας (επειδή όλοι πλάσματα Θεού είναι και τέκνα του πρωτοπλάστου)… ΑΡΧΗ ΤΗΣ ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ ΠΡΑΞΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΨΥΧΗ ΤΗΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΕΩΣ ΤΑΞΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΡΟΠΟΙ ΠΩΣ ΝΑ ΕΠΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΩΝΤΑΙ ΠΑΡΑ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ
Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Άρθρ. 1. Η Ελληνική δημοκρατία είναι μία, με όλον όπου συμπεριλαμβάνει εις τον κόλπον της διάφορα γένη και θρησκείας, δεν θεωρεί τας διαφοράς των λατρειών με εχθρικόν μάτι. Είναι αδιαίρετος μ’ όλον όπου ποταμοί και πελάγη διαχωρίζουν ταις Eπαρχίαις της, αι οποίαι όλαι είναι ένα συνεσφιγμένον αδιάλυτον σώμα. 2. Προσωρινόν Πολίτευμα της Ελλάδος κατά την εν Επιδαύρω Α΄ Εθνικήν Συνέλευσιν, 1821 μ.Χ. Η Α΄ Εθνική Συνέλευσις συνήλθε την 20ή Δεκεμβρίου του έτους 1821 μ.Χ. στην Πιάδα, (χωρίον πλησίον της αρχαίας Επιδαύρου της Πελοποννήσου) Το κείμενο του Προσωρινού Πολιτεύματος εψηφίσθη από τους συμμετασχόντες στις εργασίες της Συνελεύσεως 59 Πληρεξουσίους την 1 Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1822 μ.Χ. Το Προσωρινόν Πολίτευμα περιελάμβανε ρυθμίσεις περί σχηματισμού Διοικήσεως (Τίτλος Β΄, Τμήμα Γ΄), Περί Θρησκείας κ.ά. Περί Θρησκείας Παρ. α. – Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εις την Ελληνικήν επικράτειαν είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας. Ανέχεται όμως η Διοίκησις της Ελλάδος πάσαν άλλην θρησκείαν, και αι τελεταί και ιεροπραγίαι εκάστης αυτών εκτελούνται ακωλύτως. 3. Νόμος της Επιδαύρου, ήτοι Προσωρινόν Πολίτευμα της Ελλάδος κατά την εν Άστρει Β΄ Εθνικήν Συνέλευσιν, 1823 μ.Χ. Η Β΄ Εθνική Συνέλευσις συνήλθε την 29 Μαρτίου του έτους 1823 μ.Χ. στο Άστρος Πελοποννήσου και αναθεώρησε το Προσωρινό Πολίτευμα της Επιδαύρου (του έτους 1822 μ.Χ.). Το τελικό κείμενο ενεκρίθη την 13 Απριλίου του έτους 1823 μ.Χ., περιελάμβανε δε διατάξεις περί σχηματισμού Διοικήσεως (Τμήμα Γ΄, Κεφάλαιον Γ΄). ΕΝ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ ΠΡΟΣΩΡΙΝΟΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΤΙΤΛΟΣ Α΄ ΤΜΗΜΑ΄ Περί Θρησκείας Παρ. α. Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εις την Ελληνικήν Επικράτειαν είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, ανέχεται όμως η Διοίκησις της Ελλάδος πάσαν άλλην θρησκείαν, και αι τελεταί και ιεροπραγίαι εκάστης αυτών εκτελούνται ακωλύτως. 4. Πολιτικόν Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος κατά την εν Τροιζήνι Γ΄ Εθνικήν Συνέλευσιν, 1827 μ.Χ. Η Γ΄ Εθνική Συνέλευσις συνήλθε, (έπειτα από σειρά αναβολών), την 27η Μαρτίου του έτους 1827 μ.Χ. στην Τροιζήνα και τελικώς εψήφισε το Πολιτικόν Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος την 1η Μαΐου του αυτού έτους, αφού προηγουμένως την 3η Απριλίου δια Ψηφίσματός της όρισε, ότι ο Κόμης Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας εξελέγη «εν ονόματι του Ελληνικού Έθνους Κυβερνήτης της Ελλάδος» και ότι «η διάρκεια της επιτραπείσης παρά του Έθνους εις αυτόν εξουσίας προσδιορίζεται δια επτά χρόνους». (Ο Ι. Καποδίστριας εδολοφονήθη υπό τις γνωστές συνθήκες την 27η Σεπτεμβρίου 1831 μ.Χ. εν Ναυπλίω). ΕΝ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ 5
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureTechnical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Α΄ Περί Θρησκείας Αρθ. 1. Καθείς εις την Ελλάδα επαγγέλλεται την θρησκείαν του ελευθέρως, και διά την λατρείαν αυτής έχει ίσην υπεράσπισιν. Η δε της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου Εκκλησίας του Χριστού είναι Θρησκεία της Επικρατείας. 5. Πολιτικόν Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος κατά τα έτη 1828 μ.Χ., 1829 μ.Χ., 1831 μ.Χ., 1832 μ.Χ. Ο υπό της Γ΄ Εθνικής Συνελεύσεως εκλεγείς Κυβερνήτης της Χώρας Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας, αναλαβών την εξουσίαν την 12 Ιανουαρίου 1828 μ.Χ. προέτεινε, και η Βουλή απεδέχθη, την αναστολή της ισχύος του Πολιτικού Συντάγματος της Ελλάδος του έτους 1827 μ.Χ. Αντ’ αυτού, τη εισηγήσει του, ετέθη σε ισχύ Προσωρινόν Πολίτευμα, εν όψει σύγκλισης νέας Εθνικής Συνέλευσης κατά μήνα Απρίλιο του αυτού έτους. Τελικώς, η σύγκλιση της Συνέλευσης μετετέθη για την 15η Μαΐου 1829 μ.Χ., αναβληθείσα εκ νέου για την 25η Ιουνίου και πραγματοποιηθείσα την 11η Ιουλίου του αυτού έτους στο Άργος. Η Δ΄ Εθνική Συνέλευσις επεκύρωσε το Προσωρινόν Πολίτευμα του έτους 1828 μ.Χ. με ψήφισμά της της 22ας Ιουλίου του έτους 1829 μ.Χ. και την 2 Αυγούστου του αυτού έτους ανέβαλε τις εργασίες της, (η Α΄ Σύνοδος της Δ΄ Εθνικής Συνέλευσης έληξε τελικώς την 6 Αυγούστου του ιδίου έτους). Μετά την επισυμβάσα στο Ναύπλιο την 27η Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1831 μ.Χ. δολοφονία του Ιωάννου Καποδίστρια συνήλθε αυθημερόν η Γερουσία, η οποία δια ψηφίσματός της ώρισε τον τρόπο διαδοχής του και συναφή ζητήματα. ΚΕΦ. Β. Δημόσιον ή Κοινόν Δίκαιον των Ελλήνων Παρ. 1. Περί Θρησκείας 6. Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εις την Ελληνικήν Επικράτειαν είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου και Αγίας του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, καθείς όμως πρεσβεύει τα της θρησκείας του ακωλύτως και πάσα θρησκεία, της οποίας αι τελεταί γίνονται πασιφανώς και δημοσίως, έχει ίσην υπεράσπισιν υπό των νόμων. 7. Τα εκκλησιαστικά, καθ΄όσον ανάγεται εις την εκκλησιαστικήν τάξιν και διακόσμησιν, θέλουν διέπεσθαι υπό πενταμελούς Εκκλησιαστικού Συμβουλίου. 6. Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος του έτους 1844 μ.Χ. Ο Βασιλεύς Όθων απεβιβάσθη, ως γνωστόν, στο Ναύπλιο την 25η Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1833 μ.Χ. Την ίδια ημέρα εγκατεστάθη στην διακυβέρνηση της Χώρας Αντιβασιλεία, η οποία άρχισε να ασκεί κατά τρόπο απολυταρχικό και την Νομοθετική και την Εκτελεστική εξουσία, μέχρι την 20η Μαΐου / 1η Ιουνίου του έτους 1835 μ.Χ., ότε ενηλικιώθη ο Όθων και ανέλαβε προσωπικώς την διακυβέρνηση της Χώρας. Ο Όθων εκυβέρνησε ομοίως κατά τρόπο απολυταρχικό, και τελικώς υπεχρεώθη υπό του Λαού των Αθηνών και του Στρατού την νύκτα της 3ης Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1843 μ.Χ. να συγκαλέσει Εθνική Συνέλευση «διά να συντάξη μετ΄αυτής το Σύνταγμα του Κράτους». Τελικώς, «η της Γ΄ Σεπτεμβρίου Εθνική των Ελλήνων Συνέλευσις» συνεκλήθη στην Αθήνα και εκ της συνεργασίας Συνελεύσεως και Βασιλέως προέκυψε το Σύνταγμα, το οποίο εδημοσιεύθει την 18η Μαρτίου του έτους 1844 μ.Χ. Δι’ ειδικών διατάξεων προεβλέπετο η έκδοση ιδιαιτέρων νόμων για την οργάνωση της Διοίκησης, περί Εκκλησίας κ.ά. 6
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΕΝ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΟΟΥΣΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ Περί Θρησκείας Άρθρον 1. Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εις την Ελλάδα είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, πάσα δε άλλη γνωστή θρησκεία είναι ανεκτή, και τα της λατρείας αυτής τελούνται ακωλύτως υπό την προστασίαν των Νόμων, απαγορευομένου του προσηλυτισμού, και πάσης άλλης επεμβάσεως κατά της επικρατούσης θρησκείας. Άρθρον 2. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος, κεφαλήν γνωρίζουσα τον Κύριον ημών Ιησούν Χριστόν, υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη Δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Oμοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, τηρούσα απαραλλάκτως ως εκείναι τους τε Ιερούς, Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνας και τας Ιεράς Παραδόσεις, είναι δε Αυτοκέφαλος, ενεργούσα ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης Εκκλησίας τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα, και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. 7. Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος κατά την Β΄ Εθνικήν Συνέλευσιν, 1864 μ.Χ. Μετά την κατάργηση της μοναρχίας του Όθωνος την νύκτα της 10ης προς 11η Οκτωβρίου του έτους 1862 μ.Χ., την επί μακρόν αναζήτηση ανωτάτου άρχοντος, την άφιξη στην Αθήνα του Βασιλέως Γεωργίου Α΄ (17 Οκτωβρίου του έτους 1863 μ.Χ.) και μαρκές μετ’ αυτού διαβουλεύσεις των Μελών της Εθνικής Συνέλευσης, εδημοσιεύθει, επί τέλους, την 17 Νοεμβρίου του έτους 1864 μ.Χ. το νέο Σύνταγμα. ΕΙΣ ΤΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΟΟΥΣΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ Η εν Αθήναις Β΄ των Ελλήνων Εθνική Συνέλευσις Ψηφίζει Περί θρησκείας. Αρθρον 1. Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εν Ελλάδι είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, πάσα δε άλλη γνωστή θρησκεία είναι ανεκτή και τα της λατρείας αυτής τελούνται ακωλύτως υπό την προστασίαν των νόμων, απαγορευομένου του προσηλυτισμού και πάσης άλλης επεμβάσεως κατά της επικρατούσης θρησκείας. Άρθρον 2. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος, κεφαλήν γνωρίζουσα τον Κύριον ημών Ιησούν Χριστόν, υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Ομοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, τηρούσα απαρασαλεύτως, ως εκείναι, τους τε ιερούς Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς κανόνας και τας ιεράς παραδόσεις, είναι δε αυτοκέφαλος, ενεργούσα, ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης Εκκλησίας, τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα, και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. Οι λειτουργοί όλων των ανεγνωρισμένων θρησκειών υπόκεινται εις την αυτήν της Πολιτείας επιτήρησιν, εις ήν και οι λειτουργοί της Επικρατούσης θρησκείας. 8. Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος κατά την Β΄ Αναθεωρητική Βουλή, 1911 μ.Χ. Η Β΄ Αναθεωρητική Βουλή, (η Α΄ συνήλθε την 1 Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1910 μ.Χ.), άρχισε τις εργασίες της εν Αθήναις την 8η Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1911 μ.Χ., το δε αναθεωρηθέν υπ΄αυτής κείμενον του Συντάγματος (του έτους 1864 μ.Χ.), εδημοσιεύθει την 1η Ιουνίου του αυτού έτους. 7
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Η Β΄ Αναθεωρητική Βουλή των Ελλήνων, ασκούσα την εξουσίαν αυτής προς αναθεώρησιν και μεταρρύθμισιν των μη θεμελιωδών διατάξεων του Συντάγματος, Ψηφίζει Άρθρον 2 παρ. β. Το κείμενον των Αγίων Γραφών τηρείται αναλλοίωτο ή εις άλλον γλωσσικόν τύπον απόδοσις τούτου, άνευ της προηγουμένης εγκρίσεως και της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης του Χριστού Εκκλησίας απαγορεύεται απολύτως. 9. Σύνταγμα της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας της 29ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1925 μ.Χ. Τα τραγικά γεγονότα, τα οποία συνέβησαν κατά την περίοδο 1916 μ.Χ. και εφεξής στην Ελλάδα, ωδήγησαν μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες στην κύρωση, όχι από την Εθνική Συνέλευση, αλλά από την Κυβέρνηση της εποχής, νέου Συντάγματος, το οποίο εδημοσιεύθει τελικώς την 29 Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1925 μ.Χ. ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Β΄ Δημόσιον Δίκαιον των Ελλήνων. Άρθρον 5. Οι Έλληνες είναι ίσοι ενώπιον του νόμου και συνεισφέρουν αδιακρίτως εις τα δημόσια βάρη αναλόγως των δυνάμεών των. Εις τας Δημοσίας Λειτουργίας είναι δεκτοί μόνον Πολίται Έλληνες, πλην των δι’ ειδικών νόμων εισαγομένων ειδικών εξαιρέσεων. Ουδείς δύναται να διορισθή Δημόσιος Υπάλληλος εις μη νομοθετημένην θέσιν. Πολίται είναι όσοι απέκτησαν ή αποκτήσουν τα προσόντα του Πολίτου, κατά τους νόμους του Κράτους. Εις Πολίτας Έλληνας τίτλοι ευγενείας ή διακρίσεως ούτε απονέμονται, ούτε αναγνωρίζονται. Άρθρον 6. Όλοι, όσοι ευρίσκονται εντός των ορίων της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, απολαύουν απολύτου προστασίας της ζωής και της ελευθερίας των αδιακρίτως εθνικότητος, θρησκείας και γλώσσης. Εξαιρέσεις επιτρέπονται εις τας περιπτώσεις, τας προβλεπομένας από το Διεθνές Δίκαιον. Άρθρον 9. Η ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνειδήσεως είναι απαραβίαστος. Τα της λατρείας πάσης θρησκείας τελούνται ελευθέρως υπό την προστασίαν των νόμων, εφ΄όσον δεν αντίκεινται εις την δημοσίαν τάξιν και τα χρηστά ήθη. Ο προσηλυτισμός απαγορεύεται. Επικρατούσα θρησκεία εν Ελλάδι είνε η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Ομοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, τηρούσα απαρασαλεύτως, ως εκείνη, τους Ιερούς, Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνας και τας Ιεράς Παραδόσεις. Είνε δε Αυτοκέφαλος, ενεργούσα ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης Εκκλησίας τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα, και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. Οι λειτουργοί όλων των θρησκειών υπόκεινται εις την αυτήν υπό της Πολιτείας επιτήρησιν, εις ήν και οι της Επικρατούσης Θρησκείας. Το κείμενον των Αγίων Γραφών τηρείται αναλλοίωτον. Η εις άλλον γλωσσικόν τύπον απόδοσις τούτων άνευ της προηγουμένης εγκρίσεως της Εκκλησίας απαγορεύεται απολύτως. 10. Σύνταγμα της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1925 μ.Χ., ως εδημοσιεύθη την 22αν Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1926 μ.Χ. Το Σύνταγμα της 29ης Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1925 μ.Χ. κατηργήθη υπό της ιδίας Κυβερνήσεως, η οποία το είχε δημοσιεύσει. Η μεταγενεστέρως σχηματισθείσα, 8
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
(έπειτα από πολλές περιπέτειες), υπηρεσιακή Κυβέρνηση εδημοσίευσε την 22α Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1926 μ.Χ. το κείμενο του Συντάγματος, όπως αυτό είχε εγκριθεί από την εκ 30 Μελών απαρτισθείσα Επιτροπή, την οποία είχε συγκροτήσει η Δ΄ εν Αθήναις Συντακτική Συνέλευση, (και που είχε αγνοήσει την 29η Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1925 μ.Χ. η τότε Κυβέρνηση). Σύνταγμα της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Κεφάλαιον Β΄ Δημόσιον Δίκαιον των Ελλήνων Άρθρον 9. Η ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνειδήσεως είναι απαραβίαστος. Τα της λατρείας πάσης θρησκείας τελούνται ελευθέρως υπό την προστασίαν των νόμων, εφ΄όσον δεν αντίκεινται εις την δημοσίαν τάξιν και τα χρηστά ήθη. Ο προσηλυτισμός απαγορεύεται. Επικρατούσα θρησκεία εν Ελλάδι είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη Δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Ομοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, τηρούσα απαρασαλεύτως, ως εκείνη, τους Ιερούς, Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνας και τας Ιεράς Παραδόσεις. Είναι δε Αυτοκέφαλος, ενεργούσα ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης Εκκλησίας τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα, και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. Οι Λειτουργοί όλων των Θρησκειών υπόκεινται εις την αυτήν υπό της Πολιτείας επιτήρησιν, εις ήν και οι της Επικρατούσης Θρησκείας. Το κείμενον των Αγίων Γραφών τηρείται αναλλοίωτον. Η εις άλλον γλωσσικόν τύπον απόδοσις τούτων άνευ της προηγουμένης εγκρίσεως της Εκκλησίας απαγορεύεται απολύτως. 11. Σύνταγμα της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας της 3ης Ιουνίου του έτους 1927 μ.Χ. Το εξ αναθεωρήσεως προκύψαν Σύνταγμα της 2ας Ιουνίου του έτους 1927 μ.Χ. εγκριθέν αυθημερόν υπό της Βουλής της εποχής, εδημοσιεύθει την επομένη, υπογραφέν υπό του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας και υπό των Προέδρων της Κυβερνήσεως και της Αναθεωρητικής Συνελεύσεως. ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Α΄ Θρησκεία και Εκκλησία Άρθρον 1. Επικρατούσα θρησκεία εν Ελλάδι είναι η της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη Δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Ομοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας, τηρούσα απαρασαλεύτως, ως εκείνη, τους Ιερούς, Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνας και τας Ιεράς Παραδόσεις. Είναι δε Αυτοκέφαλος, ενεργούσα ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης Εκκλησίας τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα, και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. Οι Λειτουργοί όλων των θρησκειών υπόκεινται εις την αυτήν υπό της Πολιτείας επιτήρησιν, εις ην και οι της Επικρατούσης Θρησκείας. Η ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνειδήσεως είναι απαραβίαστος. 9
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Τα της λατρείας πάσης γνωστής θρησκείας τελούνται ελευθέρως υπό την προστασίαν των νόμων, εφ΄όσον δεν αντίκεινται εις την δημοσίαν τάξιν και τα χρηστά ήθη. Ο προσηλυτισμός απαγορεύεται. Το κείμενον των Αγίων Γραφών τηρείται αναλλοίωτον. Η εις άλλον γλωσσικόν τύπον απόδοσις αυτού άνευ της προηγουμένης εγκρίσεως της Εκκλησίας απαγορεύεται απολύτως. Ερμηνευτική δήλωσις επί του άρθρου 1: «Εις την αληθή έννοιαν του άρθρου 1 δεν αντίκειται η εν ταις Νέαις Χώραις και την Κρήτη υφισταμένη Εκκλησιαστική Κατάστασις». 12. Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος της 1ης Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1952 μ.Χ. Το Σύνταγμα της 3ης Ιουνίου του έτους 1927 μ.Χ. ίσχυσε επί οκτώ περίπου έτη, καταλυθέν ουσιαστικώς εν συνεχεία διά της εκδόσεως διαφόρων Συντακτικών Πράξεων, λόγω του ταραχώδους πολιτικού βίου, της εν συνεχεία διενεργείας δημοψηφίσματος περί της μορφής τους πολιτεύματος, (3 Νοεμβρίου του έτους 1935 μ.Χ.), της εκλογής Γ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής, (26η Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1936 μ.Χ.) και της διακοπής των εργασιών αυτής, (4η Αυγούστου του αυτού έτους), της προκήρυξης νέων εκλογών, της συγκέντρωσης της νομοθετικής και εκτελεστικής εξουσίας εις χείρας του Πρωθυπουργού (έτος 1936 μ.Χ.), της εχθρικής εισβολής και κατοχής, της αναχώρησης της Ελληνικής Κυβέρνησης στο Εξωτερικό κ.ά. Μετά την αποχώρηση των στρατευμάτων κατοχής εγκατεστάθη στην Αθήνα την 18η Οκτωβρίου του έτους 1944 μ.Χ. η «Κυβέρνηση Εθνικής Ενώσεως», την 31η Μαρτίου του έτους 1946 μ.Χ. διεξήχθησαν εκλογές για την ανάδειξη της Δ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής, η οποία προκήρυξε δημοψήφισμα περί της επανόδου ή μη του Βασιλέως, την 1η Σεπτεμβρίου του ιδίου έτους διεξήχθη το εν λόγω Δημοψήφισμα, του Λαού αποφανθέτος υπέρ της Βασιλευομένης Δημοκρατίας, η Δ΄ Αναθεωρητική Βουλή παρέλαβε την 15η Ιουνίου του έτους 1948 μ.Χ. πρόταση Επιτροπής της περί του νέου Συντάγματος, την οποία ήρχισε να συζητά την 6η Ιουλίου του ιδίου έτους, ήτοι μετά πάροδον διετίας από της εκλογής της, μηδέποτε περατώσασα, τελικώς, την συζήτηση, (λόγω διάλυσής της την 8 Ιανουαρίου του έτους 1950 μ.Χ. και προκήρυξης των εκλογών της 5 Μαρτίου του αυτού έτους και εν συνεχεία των εκλογών της 9 Σεπτεμβρίου του έτους 1951 μ.Χ.). Τελικώς, η νέα Βουλή απεδέχθη σχετικό ψήφισμα και την 31η Δεκεμβρίου του έτους 1951 μ.Χ. παρέδωσε στον Βασιλέα το κείμενο του νέου Συντάγματος, το οποίο εδημοσιεύθη την επομένη 1 Ιανουαρίου 1952 μ.Χ. ΕΙΣ ΤΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΟΟΥΣΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ Η Δ΄ ΑΝΑΘΕΩΡΗΤΙΚΗ ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ Ψηφίζει ΜΕΡΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΝ Θρησκεία – Εκκλησία. Άρθρον 1. Η επικρατούσα θρησκεία εν Ελλάδι είναι η της ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου του Χριστού Εκκλησίας. Η Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος, κεφαλήν γνωρίζουσα τον Κύριον Ημών Ιησούν Χριστόν, υπάρχει αναποσπάστως ηνωμένη Δογματικώς μετά της εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Μεγάλης και πάσης άλλης Ομοδόξου του Χριστού εκκλησίας, τηρούσα, μόνον ως προς το δόγμα, απαρασαλεύτως ως εκείνη, τους Ιερούς, Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνας και τας Ιεράς Παραδόσεις. Είναι δε 10
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Αυτοκέφαλος ενεργούσα ανεξαρτήτως πάσης άλλης εκκλησίας τα κυριαρχικά αυτής δικαιώματα και διοικείται υπό Ιεράς Συνόδου Αρχιερέων. Το κείμενον των Αγίων Γραφών τηρείται αναλλοίωτον. Η εις άλλον γλωσσικόν τύπον απόδοσις αυτού άνευ προηγουμένης εγκρίσεως της Εκκλησίας απαγορεύεται απολύτως. Ερμηνευτική δήλωσις: 1) Ο χαρακτηρισμός της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου Εκκλησίας ως επικρατούσης έχει την έννοιαν, ότι η Ανατολική Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία είναι η Επίσημος Εκκλησία εν τη Ελληνική Πολιτεία. 2) Εις την αληθή έννοιαν του άρθρου δεν αντίκειται η εις τας Νέας Χώρας εκκλησιαστική κατάστασις. Άρθρον 2. Η ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνειδήσεως είναι απαραβίαστος. Ο προσηλυτισμός απαγορευεται. Η ελευθέρα άσκησις των θρησκευτικών καθηκόντων δεν επιτρέπεται να θίγη την δημοσίαν τάξιν ή τα χρηστά ήθη. Οι Λειτουργοί των λοιπών, πλην της Επικρατούσης Θρησκείας, Θρησκευμάτων και Δοξασιών υπόκεινται εις τας αυτάς έναντι της Πολιτείας υποχρεώσεις και την αυτήν υπό ταύτης επιτήρησιν, ως και οι Λειτουργοί της Επικρατούσης Θρησκείας. Ουδείς δύναται ένεκα των θρησκευτικών αυτού πεποιθήσεων να απαλλαγή της εκπληρώσεως των προς την Πολιτείαν καθηκόντων ή να αρνηθή την εφαρμογήν των νόμων της Χώρας. Ουδείς όρκος επιβάλλεται άνευ νόμου ορίζοντος και τον τύπον αυτού. Ερμηνευτική δήλωσις: Εις την έννοιαν του όρου «θρησκευτικής συνειδήσεως» περιλαμβάνεται και το «θρησκεύεσθαι κατά το Παλαιόν Εορτολόγιον». 13. «Σύνταγμα» του έτους 1968 μ.Χ. Το «Σύνταγμα» περιελάμβανε τα εξής: 1. Η διοίκησις του κράτους οργανούται κατά σύστημα αποκεντρωτικόν, ως νόμος ορίζει.
Το κράτος διαιρείται εις Περιφερείας. Κατά τον δια νόμου καθορισμόν τούτων, λαμβάνονται υπόψιν αι γενικαί οικονομικαί, πληθυσμιακαί και συγκοινωνιακαί συνθήκαι (άρθρο 120).
«Σύνταγμα» του έτους 1973 μ.Χ. Βλέπετε ανωτέρω υπό στοιχείο 13. 15. Σύνταγμα του έτους 1952 μ.Χ. επανατεθέν σε ισχύ για την περίοδο 1974-1975. Με την Μεταπολίτευση του θέρους του έτους 1974 μ.Χ. επανετέθη προσωρινώς σε ισχύ το Σύνταγμα του έτους 1952 μ.Χ. πλην των διατάξεων εκείνων οι οποίες ανεφέροντο στην μορφή του πολιτεύματος (βλ. ανωτέρω υπό στοιχείο 12). ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ Όπως αναθεωρήθηκε με το Ψήφισμα της 6ης Απριλίου 2001 της Ζ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων Εις το όνομα της Αγίας και Ομοουσίου και Αδιαιρέτου Τριάδος ΜΕΡΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟ Βασικές διατάξεις ΤΜΗΜΑ Β΄ Σχέσεις Εκκλησίας και Πολιτείας Άρθρο 3 11
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. Επικρατούσα Θρησκεία στην Ελλάδα είναι η Θρησκεία της Ανατολικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας του Χριστού. Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Ελλάδας, που γνωρίζει κεφαλή της τον Κύριο ημών Ιησού Χριστό, υπάρχει αναπόσπαστα ενωμένη Δογματικά με τη Μεγάλη Εκκλησία της Κωνσταντινούπολης και με κάθε άλλη Ομόδοξη Εκκλησία του Χριστού, τηρεί απαρασάλευτα, όπως εκείνες, τους Ιερούς Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνες και τις Ιερές Παραδόσεις. Είναι Αυτοκέφαλη, διοικείται από την Ιερά Σύνοδο των εν ενεργεία Αρχιερέων και από τη Διαρκή Ιερά Σύνοδο που προέρχεται από αυτή και συγκροτείται όπως ορίζει ο Καταστατικός Χάρτης της Εκκλησίας, με τήρηση των διατάξεων του Πατριαρχικού Τόμου της κθ΄ (29) Ιουνίου 1850 και της Συνοδικής Πράξης της 4ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1928.
Το εκκλησιαστικό καθεστώς που υπάρχει σε ορισμένες περιοχές του Κράτους δεν αντίκειται στις διατάξεις της προηγούμενης παραγράφου. 3. Το κείμενο της Αγίας Γραφής τηρείται αναλλοίωτο. Η επίσημη μετάφρασή του σε άλλο γλωσσικό τύπο απαγορεύεται χωρίς την έγκριση της Αυτοκέφαλης Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδας και της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Εκκλησίας στην Κωνσταντινούπολη. Το νέο Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος ετέθη σε ισχύ με το ΙΒ΄ Ψήφισμα της 7ης Ιουνίου 1975 της Ε΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων, ως «προϊόν» Ειδικής Συντακτικής Επιτροπής, Προεδρευομένης υπό του Ακαδημαϊκού Κωνσταντίνου ΤΣΑΤΣΟΥ, δηλώνοντας, μεταξύ άλλων, και τα εξής: «Τέλος ήθελα να προσέξητε την ελληνικότητα του Συντάγματος. Εδιδάχθημεν από πολλούς και από πολλά πρότυπα. Εδιδάχθημεν, αλλά δεν εμιμήθημεν κανένα. Το Σύνταγμα αυτό επήγασεν από το Ελληνικόν Πνεύμα, οικοδομήθηκε με το Ελληνικό Μέτρο και αφιερώνεται εις το Ελληνικόν Εθνος». Το ισχύον μέχρι σήμερα Σύνταγμα του έτους 1975 μ.Χ. είναι το πλέον μακρόβιο Σύνταγμα της Χώρας, εφ΄όσον έχει υπερβεί σε διάρκεια ζωής εκείνο του 1964 μ.Χ. ισχύσαν επί 47 έτη. Το Σύνταγμα έχει αναθεωρηθεί με το Α΄ Ψήφισμα της 6ης Μαρτίου 1986 της ΣΤ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων, «μεταγραφέν» σε Δημοτική Γλώσσα, με το Ψήφισμα της 6ης Απριλίου 2001 της Ζ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων, με το Ψήφισμα της 27ης Μαΐου 2008 της Η΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων και το Ψήφισμα της 25ης Νοεμβρίου 2019 της Θ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων. Εκ των τεσσάρων αυτών Αναθεωρήσεων η του έτους 1986 ανεφέρετο στις αρμοδιότητες του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας, οι οποίες είχαν πρότερον περιορισθεί, η του έτους 2001, η πλέον εκτενής, (εθεωρήθη ως «συναινετική» μεταξύ κυρίως των δύο μεγαλυτέρων Κομμάτων), η του έτους 2008 ήταν περιορισμένη και, τέλος, η του έτους 2019 επέφερε εννέα ουσιαστικές αλλαγές στα εξής θέματα: - Κοινωνικά Δικαιώματα, ελάχιστο εγγυημένο εισόδημα. - Αποσύνδεση της εκλογής Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας από ενδεχόμενη απειλή διάλυσης της Βουλής. - Ρύθμιση της άσκησης του εκλογικού δικαιώματος Ελλήνων Πολιτών ευρισκομένων εκτός Ελλάδος. - Ρύθμιση θεμάτων Βουλευτικής ασυλίας, εναρμονισμένη με την Νομολογία του Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου. - Δυνατότητα της Αντιπολίτευσης να ζητά την Σύμβαση δύο Εξεταστικών Επιτροπών ανά Κοινοβουλευτική Περίοδο. 12
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
- Νομοθετική πρωτοβουλία «Λαϊκής Νομοθετικής Πρωτοβουλίας», τη αιτήσει 500.000 Πολιτών. - Κατάργηση της ισχυσάσης βάσει του Συντάγματος του έτους 1864 ρύθμισης περί δίωξης Υπουργών για αδικήματά τους σε συγκεκριμένο χρονικό διάστημα και επέκτασής της εντός του χρονικού ορίου της κοινής παραγραφής του αδικήματος. - Εξομοίωση των Μελών του Δικαστικού Σώματος των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων με τους άλλους Δικαστικούς Λειτουργούς. - Μείωση από τα 4/5 σε 3/5 της απαιτούμενης πλειοψηφίας της Διάσκεψης των Προέδρων της Βουλής κατά την επιλογή των Μελών Ανεξάρτητων Αρχών. Πέραν αυτών, καταργήθηκαν διάφορες διατάξεις μη έχουσες πλέον αντικείμενο ρύθμισης. Όπως προκύπτει από αυτή την συνοπτική αναφορά ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑ ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ αφορά σε θέματα Εκκλησίας παρά προηγηθείσες ενέργειες της Εκκλησίας, οι οποίες προκάλεσαν κρίσεις στις σχέσεις Κράτους – Εκκλησίας. Του έτους 1982 επί του θέματος της καθιέρωσης του Πολιτικού Γάμου. Του έτους 1987 επί του θέματος της Εκκλησιαστικής περιουσίας. Του έτους 2000 λόγω μη αναγραφής στις ταυτότητες των Πολιτών του θρησκεύματός τους. Του έτους 2016 περί χωρισμού Κράτους – Εκκλησίας. Τελικώς, επετεύχθη συμφωνία μόνον για την μισθοδοσία των Κληρικών. Άλλες διαφωνίες της Εκκλησίας αναφέροντο επί θεμάτων Διαζυγίου, Αποποινικοποίησης της μοιχείας κ.ά. Καταχωρούνται εδώ τώρα οι σχετικές διατάξεις περί των Σχέσεων Κράτους και Εκκλησίας, του έτους 2019, σχεδόν ταυτόσημες και μη αλλοιωθείσες κατά τις προηγηθείσες τροποποιήσεις των ετών 1986/2001/2008. ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ (2019) ΕΙΣ ΤΟ ΟΝΟΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΟΟΥΣΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΥ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ ΤΜΗΜΑ Β΄ Σχέσεις Εκκλησίας και Πολιτείας Άρθρο 3 1. Επικρατούσα θρησκεία στην Ελλάδα είναι η θρησκεία της Ανατολικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας του Χριστού. Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Ελλάδας, που γνωρίζει κεφαλή της τον Κύριο ημών Ιησού Χριστό, υπάρχει αναπόσπαστα ενωμένη δογματικά με τη Μεγάλη Εκκλησία της Κωνσταντινούπολης και με κάθε άλλη Ομόδοξη Εκκλησία του Χριστού τηρεί απαρασάλευτα, όπως εκείνες, τους Ιερούς Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνες και τις Ιερές Παραδόσεις. Είναι αυτοκέφαλη, διοικείται από την Ιερά Σύνοδο των εν ενεργεία Αρχιερέων και από τη Διαρκή Ιερά Σύνοδο που προέρχεται από αυτή και συγκροτείται όπως ορίζει ο Καταστατικός Χάρτης της Εκκλησίας, με τήρηση των διατάξεων του Πατριαρχικού Τόμου της ΚΘ΄ (29) Ιουνίου 1850 και της Συνοδικής Πράξης της 4ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1928. 2. Το εκκλησιαστικό καθεστώς που υπάρχει σε ορισμένες περιοχές του Κράτους δεν αντίκειται στις διατάξεις της προηγούμενης παραγράφου. 3. Το κείμενο της Αγίας Γραφής τηρείται αναλλοίωτο. Η επίσημη μετάφρασή του σε άλλο γλωσσικό τύπο απαγορεύεται χωρίς την έγκριση της Αυτοκέφαλης 13
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδας και της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Εκκλησίας στην Κωνσταντινούπολη. Άρθρο 13 1. Η ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνείδησης είναι απαραβίαστη. Η απόλαυση των ατομικών και πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων δεν εξαρτάται από τις θρησκευτικές πεποιθήσεις καθενός. 2. Κάθε γνωστή θρησκεία είναι ελεύθερη και τα σχετικά με τη λατρεία της τελούνται ανεμπόδιστα υπό την προστασία των νόμων. Η άσκηση της λατρείας δεν επιτρέπεται να προσβάλλει τη δημόσια τάξη ή τα χρηστά ήθη. Ο προσηλυτισμός απαγορεύεται. 3. Οι Λειτουργοί όλων των γνωστών θρησκειών υπόκεινται στην ίδια εποπτεία της Πολιτείας και στις ίδιες υποχρεώσεις απέναντί της, όπως και οι λειτουργοί της επικρατούσας θρησκείας.
Κανένας δεν μπορεί, εξ αιτίας των θρησκευτικών του πεποιθήσεων, να απαλλαγεί από την εκπλήρωση των υποχρεώσεων προς το Κράτος ή να αρνηθεί να συμμορφωθεί προς τους νόμους. 5.Κανένας όρκος δεν επιβάλλεται χωρίς νόμο, που ορίζει και τον τύπο του. Γ. Η θεσμική διάσταση: Θετικές δράσεις της πολιτείας υπέρ Εκκλησίας διαχρονικώς επιπέδου Συνταγμάτων Σχεδόν όλα τα Συντάγματα του Ελληνικού Κράτους από του έτους 1821 μ.Χ. και εντεύθεν «προτάσσουν» στα κείμενα της ταυτοσήμως την δήλωση, ότι τα κείμενά τους συντάσσονται και τίθενται σε ισχύ «Εις το Όνομα της Αγίας και Ομοουσίου και Αδιαιρέτου Τριάδος», στοιχείο το οποίο συνιστά αποδοχή και «υιοθεσία» κορυφαίου Δόγματος της Ελλαδικής Εκκλησίας υπό του Νομικού Προσώπου της Υπερκειμένης Έννομης Τάξης του Κράτους εχούσης ως θεμέλιο την Λαϊκή Κυριαρχία, όλων των Εξουσιών πηγαζουσών εκ του Λαού και υπαρχουσών υπέρ Αυτού και του Έθνους και ασκουμένων κατά το Σύνταγμα του Κράτους, επιθυμούντος / συναινούντος / επιτρέποντος, (για οίους δήποτε λόγους του) την ύπαρξη και ως νόμιμης Οντότητας της Ελλαδικής Εκκλησίας υπό του Νομικού Προσώπου της Υπερκειμένης Έννομος Τάξης του Κράτους, (εχούσης ως θεμέλιο την Λαϊκή Κυριαρχία, Εξουσιών πηγαζουσών εκ του Λαού και υπαρχουσών υπέρ Αυτού και του Έθνους και ασκουμένων κατά το ισχύον Σύνταγμα) νόμιμη …………….. της Εκκλησίας, υποκειμένη όμως ως δεύτερη στο σχήμα υπαλλήλων εννοιών, (εν τη γλωσσική εννοία του όρου), ως Έννομη Τάξη υπό την μορφή Νομικού Προσώπου Δημοσίου Δικαίου εντός των ορίων απολύτου κυριαρχίας του Κράτους. Μεταξύ αυτών των δύο «υπαλλήλων» εννοιών, του Κράτους ως πρώτης υπερκειμένης και της Εκκλησίας ως δευτέρας υποκειμένης), ……… νομικό καθεστώς ΟΥΣΙΩΔΟΥΣ ΕΙΔΟΠΟΙΟΥ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑΣ, διότι η υπαγωγή στην δεύτερη δεν είναι de facto υποχρεωτική, αλλά ΑΠΟΛΥΤΩΣ ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΙΚΗ και κατά το δοκούν ενός Εκάστου των Πολιτών, και, μάλιστα, ΥΠΟ ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ ΑΠΟΛΥΤΗΣ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΣ, με βάση τα σχετικά Ατομικά Δικαιώματα, ως αυτά αναφέρονται στο ισχύον Σύνταγμα, και, ιδίως, της διάταξης του άρθρου 13 του ισχύοντος Συντάγματος, διαλαμβάνοντος, ότι «η ελευθερία της Θρησκευτικής συνείδησης είναι απαραβίαστος», «κάθε δε γνωστή Θρησκεία είναι ελεύθερη». Περαιτέρω, σημειώνεται, ότι κατά τα Συντάγματα των ετών 1844, 1864, της 29ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1925, της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1925 δημοσιευθέντος την 22α 14
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1828, 1829, 1831, 1844, 1864, 29ης
1995, 1925
1926, 1927, 1952, 1952
1974 -1975), 1975, 1986, 2001, 2008, 2019,
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Σεπτεμβρίου 1926, του 1927, του 1952, του 1952 επαναφερθέντος εν ισχύει κατά την περίοδο 1974 – 1975 του τεθέντος βάσει του ΙΒ΄ Ψηφίσματος της 7ης Ιουνίου 1975 της Ε΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων, του αναθεωρηθέντος με το Ψήφισμα της 6ης Απριλίου 2001 της Ζ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων, του αναθεωρηθέντος με το Ψήφισμα της 27ης Μαΐου 2008 της Η΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων και του Ψηφίσματος της 25ης Νοεμβρίου 2019 της Θ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος αναγνωρίζεται ως ΑΥΤΟΚΕΦΑΛΗ. Διοικείται από την Ιερά Σύνοδο των εν ενεργεία Αρχιερέων, η οποία συγκροτείτε βάσει του Καταστατικού Χάρτη της Εκκλησίας, τηρουμένων των διατάξεων του Πατριαρχικού Τόμου της ΚΘ΄/ 2 Ιουνίου 1850 και της Συνοδικής Πράξης της 4ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1928. Διευκρινίζεται, ότι το ισχύον ήδη Εκκλησιαστικό καθεστώς εντός συγκεκριμένων περιοχών του Ελληνικού Κράτους (π.χ. Κρήτη, Νέες Χώρες) δεν καταργείται ως αντιβαίνον στο περιγραφέν ανωτέρω καθεστώς. Παρεπομένη αρμοδιότητα του Αυτοκεφάλου της Διοίκησης της Ελλαδικής Εκκλησίας συνιστά η αναφερομένη ρύθμιση περί του αναλλοιώτου των κειμένων της Αγίας Γραφής απαγορευομένης επισήμου μετάφρασής του σε άλλο γλωσσικό ιδίωμα, χωρίς την έγκριση της Αυτοκέφαλης Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος και της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Εκκλησίας της Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Εξ άλλης πλευράς, «συνακόλουθο» αυτής της προτασσομένης αναφοράς είναι η ετέρα διάταξη στα Συντάγματα των ετών 1823 μ.Χ.,
Σεπτεμβρίου
τροποποιηθέντος και δημοσιευθέντος εκ νέου 22α Σεπτεμβρίου
(επανατεθέντος σε ισχύ την περίοδο
ότι «Επικρατούσα Θρησκεία στην Ελλάδα είναι η θρησκεία της Ανατολικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας του Χριστού. Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Ελλάδας, που γνωρίζει Κεφαλή της τον Κύριο ημών Ιησού Χριστό υπάρχει αναπόσπαστα ενωμένη δογματικά με τη Μεγάλη Εκκλησία της Κωνσταντινούπολης και με κάθε άλλη Ομόδοξη Εκκλησία του Χριστού, τηρεί απαρασάλευτα, όπως εκείνες, τους Ιερούς Αποστολικούς και Συνοδικούς Κανόνες και τις Ιερές Παραδόσεις. (άρθρο 3 του αναθεωρηθέντος με το Ψήφισμα της 25ης Νοεμβρίου 2019 της Θ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλήσεως των Ελλήνων). Ως εκ περισσού σημειώνεται, ότι κατά την έννοια της Ερμηνευτικής Δήλωσης του άρθρου 1 του Συντάγματος της Δ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των Ελλήνων. «Ο χαρακτηρισμός της Ανατολικής Ορθοδόξου εκκλησίας ως Επικρατούσας έχει την έννοιαν, ότι η Ανατολική Ορθόδοξος Εκκλησία είναι η Επίσημος Εκκλησία εν τη Ελληνική Πολιτεία». Η Ερμηνευτική Δήλωση δεν επαναλαμβάνεται στα Συντάγματα
Δ. Συνελόντι ειπείν Κατά την κρατούσα πρακτική κατά κανόνα σε περιπτώσεις συγκρούσεων, και κρίσεων εξ αυτών, μεταξύ των δύο αυτών Εξουσιών Κρατών – Εκκλησίας κατά τα ισχύοντα Θέσμια σε Κράτη Δυτικού Τύπου, και στην Ελλάδα, ο Νομοθετών erga emnes είναι το Κράτος, και εν Δημοκρατίαις και παρ΄ημίν ισχύει το ΑΞΙΩΜΑ: Η Πλειοψηφία Κυβερνά και η Μειοψηφία Ελέγχει… 15
1827,
1986, 2001, 2008, 2019.
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. 11
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Αθήναι. * Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * hephaestus nup ac cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE * Email: kongeathan@gmail com * Researchgate com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos webnode gr,
C.V./
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Prof. Const. GE ATHANASOPOULOS
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Professor Emeritus Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences * Former Administrative Board Member,
Του Καθηγητού Πανεπ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ* Με ιδιαίτερη επιτυχία ολοκληρώθηκαν προ τινός στην Αθήνα οι εργασίες του 33ου Πολυθεματικού Ιατρικού Συνεδρίου το οποίο οργάνωσε το 251 Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Αεροπορίας. Τις εργασίες του Συνεδρίου παρακολούθησαν μεταξύ άλλων μη Ενστόλων ο Γενικός Γραμματέας της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών κ. Χρ. Σ. ΖΕΡΕΦΟΣ, o Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, ο Κοσμήτωρ Επιστημών Υγείας Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Ε. ΠΙΚΟΥΛΗΣ, άλλοι Καθηγητές Πανεπιστημίων, Ανώτατα και άλλα Στελέχη της Αεροπορίας, Ειδικευόμενοι Ιατροί στο Γ.Ν.Α., κ.ά. Όπως προκύπτει από το παρατιθέμενο Πρόγραμμα το Συνέδριο ήταν πράγματι «Πολυθεματικό», εξικνούμενο από θέματα, όπως η Αεροπορική Ιατρική δρώσα προληπτικώς και αξιοποιούσα την * Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ . Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ Ένωσ και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch L Universite L de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Εντεταλμένος εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με Εποπτεύοντες τους Ακαδημαϊκούς Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στις Βρυξέλλες και στο Παρίσι ορισθείς υπό Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * Κάτοχος πολλών Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων και Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57
περιλαμβανομένου
Βιογραφικού Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureTechnical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
* former Member of the Academic Board, Former Chair and Professor of School of Law and Social Sciences Neapolis University of Pafos * Former Professor Master of Science in Public Administration Neapolis University of Pafos * Board Member and Professor of the first Master of Science Academic Programme of the Hellenic Institute of Regional Development supported by Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences * Lifetime Honorary Professor School of National Defense * National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: Honorary Visiting Professor for 40 years, School of Health Sciences/Department of Pharmacy * Former Professor Hellenic Police Officers School, Hellenic Police National Security School * Former Professor Department of Public Health Policy Athens * Former Chair and Professor, Athens School of Journalism, founded by Academy of Athens President Spyros MELAS * Former Member of Athens Bar Association, Attorney-at-Law at Areios Pagos (Greek Supreme Court), Council of State, Hellenic Court of Audit, Court of Justice of the European Union, Council of Europe * Former Ch. L., Université L. de Bruxelles * Former Inter. à l’ Institute International Administration Publique under direct supervision of the Prime Minister of France, Paris * Université de Droit, d’ Econ. et de Scien. Soc. de Paris, Paris 2 A.L. | M.Sc. * Appointee for preparing studies on Public Administration by the Academy of Athens under the supervision of the academics Xenophon ZOLOTAS (role of coordinator) and Georgios VLACHOS (role of academic chief) * Organizer/Chair of one hundred ninety eight (198) Scientific Assemblies in Bruxelles and Paris appointed by International and European Institutions (European Union, especially the European Parliament, European Commision, etc) and Governments from Belgium, France, Italy, Cyprus and Scientific Chief of several Comparative Studies (France, Italy, Sweden, Finland, other EU Mem ber Countries). Awarded several prizes and distinctions by National and International Institutions and Governments (European Union ad hoc, European Union Military Committee,Confederation Europeenne des Anciens Combattants, General Committee of National Def ence of Greece) * Imvrou 6, 11257 Athens, T.: 00306944626140, 00302108647120 * F. : 00302108658868 * Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Googlescholar * http://pandemos.panteion.gr * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanasopoulos * hephastus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisiathanasopoulos.webnode.gr, also includes link Curriculum Vitae of Prof. Const. GE ATHANASOPOULOS.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
σύγχρονη Τεχνολογία, η σημασία του Εθελοντισμού, η Διαχείριση και η Αντιμετώπιση της Λεκτικής Βίας σε Στρατιωτικά Νοσοκομεία, η σημαντική συμβολή του Γ.Ν.Α. στην Αντιμετώπιση Σπάνιων Νοσημάτων, η Ρομποτική Χειρουργική στην Ελλάδα και Διεθνώς: τα Προηγηθέντα, το Παρόν και το Μέλλον της με ειδικώτερη αναφορά σε Εφαρμογές της Ρομποτικής στον Τομέα της Θωρακοχειρουργικής στο 251 Γ.Ν.Α., Ζητήματα Ιατρικής Ευθύνης προκύπτοντα από την αξιοποίηση της Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης, η Βιοηθική Διάσταση της Υγείας, Σύγχρονες Προκλήσεις στον Έλεγχο Λοιμώξεων, Αποκλίσεις στην Νευροανάπτυξη: Διαταραχές Φάσματος Αυτισμού, Διαταραχή Ελλειμματικής Προσοχής και Υπερκινητικότητας, Θέματα Ψυχικής Υγείας του Ανθρωπίνου Δυναμικού των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων κ.ά. Ομιλών ο Πρόεδρος της Επιστημονικής Επιτροπής και Δ/τής 251 Γ.Ν.Α. Ταξίαρχος (ΥΙ) Κων/νος ΣΙΑΦΑΚΑΣ ανέφερε, μεταξύ άλλων, και τα εξής:
ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
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A¶. TO¶. AYT.GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Εκπρόσωπε του Αρχηγού Γενικού Επιτελείου Αεροπορίας Διευθυντή Υγειονομικού του Γ.Ε.Α. Υποπτέραρχε κ. Παναγιώτη ΚΩΣΤΟΠΟΥΛΕ, Κύριοι Διευθυντές Υγειονομικού των Κλάδων των ΕΔ και του Πυροσβεστικού Σώματος, Κύριοι Διευθυντές των Στρατιωτικών Νοσοκομείων, Κύριοι Ταξίαρχοι, Επίτιμοι Αρχηγοί, Κυρίες και Κύριοι, Με μεγάλη χαρά και τιμή Σας καλώς ορίζω στο Πολυθεματικό Ιατρικό Συνέδριο του 251 Γ.Ν.Α., την καθιερωμένη εδώ και 33 χρόνια ετήσια Επιστημονική εκδήλωση του Νοσοκομείου μας. Είναι μια ευκαιρία να συναντηθούμε, να μοιραστούμε εμπειρίες, να ενημερωθούμε για τα τελευταία επιστημονικά ευρήματα και να ανταλλάξουμε ιδέες που θα αποτελέσουν τις βάσεις για το μέλλον των παρεχόμενων θεραπευτικών πρακτικών. Το θέμα του εφετινού Συνεδρίου, "Αντιμετωπίζοντας τις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις", αντιπροσωπεύει την επίκαιρη και δυναμική φύση του Υγειονομικού Σώματος της Π.Α.. Ζώντας σε ένα περιβάλλον γεμάτο προκλήσεις και ευκαιρίες, είμαστε εδώ για να εμπνευστούμε και να αξιολογήσουμε πώς οι εξελίξεις στην Ιατρική μπορούν να διαμορφώσουν νέες αντιλήψεις και θεραπείες αναβαθμίζοντας το επίπεδο νοσηλείας των Ασθενών μας. Το Πολυθεματικό Ιατρικό Συνέδριο είναι ένας θεσμός που αποδεικνύει την πίστη μας στη συνεχιζόμενη Εκπαίδευση, την Εξωστρέφεια και τη Συνεργασία με την Ακαδημαϊκή Κ οινότητα. Ανέκαθεν αποτελούσε και αποτελεί ευκαιρία για νέα γνώση, προβληματισμό και γόνιμο διάλογο. Δεν σταμάτησε να πραγματοποιείται στην πανδημία στην οποία πραγματοποιήθηκε διαδικτυακά, ακολούθως υβριδικά και από πέρσι με τη φυσική παρουσία Ομιλητών και Κοινού. Αντιμετώπισε και το ίδιο «τις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις», προσαρμόσθηκε και εξελίχθηκε, σύμφωνα με τις απαιτήσεις και τις συνθήκες της εποχής. Ακολουθώντας αυτό το ταξίδι του θεσμού στο χρόνο, διαπιστώνεται, ότι η συνεργασία και η κοινή γνώση είναι οι κινητήριες δυνάμεις, που μας οδηγούν προς την επιτυχία. Το Συνέδριο είναι μια ευκαιρία για όλους να ενθαρρύνουμε, να εμπνευστούμε και να εμπνεύσουμε ο ένας τον άλλον. Καλώ, λοιπόν, όλους Εσάς να συμμετάσχετε ενεργά σε αυτή τη συνάντηση, για να αποτελέσει αυτό το Συνέδριο μια ιδιαίτερη εμπειρία για όλους μας. Ευελπιστώ, ότι οι δύο ημέρες διεξαγωγής του Συνεδρίου 19
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
θα ανοίξουν νέους δρόμους στη σκέψη μας και θα ενισχύσουν τη σύνδεσή μας στην Υγειονομική Κοινότητα. Ευχαριστώ τον Πρόεδρο της Οργανωτικής Επιτροπής Σμήναρχο κ. ΛΑΜΠΑΔΙΤΗ, την Επιστημονική και την Οργανωτική Επιτροπή για την προετοιμασία της διοργάνωσης, αλλά κυρίως ευχαριστώ Όλους για τον ενθουσιασμό και τη συμμετοχή Σας. Σε χαιρετισμό του ο Πρόεδρος της Οργανωτικής Επιτροπής Σμχος (ΥΙ) Ιωάννης ΛΑΜΠΑΔΙΤΗΣ, Δ/ντής Πνευμονολογικής Κλινικής 251 Γ.Ν.Α., ανέφερε τα εξής: Αγαπητοί Συνάδελφοι, Ο Πρόεδρος και η Οργανωτική Επιτροπή με ιδιαίτερη χαρά σας καλωσορίζουν στο 33ο Πολυθεματικό Ιατρικό Συνέδριο του 251 Γενικού Νοσοκομείου Αεροπορίας . Το Συνέδριο αποτελεί τη συνέχεια σειράς επιτυχημένων Συνεδρίων και έχει πλέον καθιερωθεί, ως το σημαντικότερο γεγονός των Επιστημονικών εκδηλώσεων του Υγειονομικού Σώματος της Πολεμικής Αεροπορίας. Το Συνέδριο είναι αφιερωμένο στην αντιμετώπιση των σύγχρονων προκλήσεων στον Υγειονομικό χώρο. Σε μία εποχή που όλα αλλάζουν με ραγδαίους ρυθμούς, καλούμαστε να πρ οσαρμοστούμε γρήγορα και αποτελεσματικά. Με την ενεργή συμμετοχή των συναδέλφων που κατέθεσαν τις πρωτότυπες προτάσεις τους, καταρτίστηκε ένα πρόγραμμα υψηλού επιστημονικού επιπέδου. Στην πολύπλευρη θεματολογία του περιλαμβάνονται κλινικά και μη θέματα, με προσανατολισμό στις καινοτόμες διαγνωστικές και θεραπευτικές προσεγγίσεις που εφαρμόζονται στο 251 Γ.Ν.Α.. Παρουσιάζονται οι εξελίξεις στα αντικείμενα της Ρομποτικής Χειρουργικής, Ενδοσκοπικών τεχνικών, Λοιμώξεων, Στρατιωτικής και Αεροπορικής Ιατρικής, Βιοηθικής και Δεοντολογίας, Ανακουφιστικής Φροντίδας αλλά και Ψυχικής Υγείας στις Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις. Προσβλέπουμε στην ενεργό συμμετοχή όλων σας και φιλοδοξούμε να ωφεληθείτε από τις εργασίες του Συνεδρίου. Με εκτίμηση Σμχος (ΥΙ) Ιωάννης ΛΑΜΠΑΔΙΤΗΣ 20
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureTechnical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. * Googlescholar.com * http://pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanassopoulos * hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Prof Const GE ATHANASOPOULOS
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Professor Emeritus Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences * Former Administrative Board Member, former Member of the Academic Board, Former Chair and Professor of School of Law and Social Sciences Neapolis University of Pafos * Former Professor Master of Science in Public Administration Neapolis University of Pafos * Board Member and Professor of the first Master of Science Academic Programme of the Hellenic Institute of Regional Development supported by Panteion University of Social and Political Science s * Lifetime Honorary Professor School of National Defense *
Η λήξη του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου την 8η Μαΐου 1945 απετέλεσε την 9η Μαΐου 1945 (Ημέρα της Ευρώπης), αφετηρία νέων Ανοικτών Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων της Ευρώπης Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων* Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ..................................... ........................................................................................................ 1 Την 5η Μαΐου 1949 συνεστήθη υπό 10 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών το Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της στενώτερης ενότητας μεταξύ πασών των εχουσών τα αυτά πολιτιστικά ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης». Την 18η Αυγούστου 1951 συνεστήθη ο πρόδρομος της σημερινής Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα υπό 6 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών, (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, πρώτος Πρόεδρος Jean MONNET), επί σκοπώ «ανάπτυξης της οικονομίας και της απασχολήσεως» εντός των Μελών της, μέσω δημιουργίας κοινής αγοράς περί τα προϊόντα άνθρακα και χάλυβα, επιτρεπομένης της ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας Εργαζομένων κ.ά. Το έτος 1957 συνεστήθη υπό των αυτών χωρών η Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική Κοινότητα και η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ατομικής Ενέργειας. Ακολούθησε η Ενιαία Ευρωπαϊκή Πράξη (1985, 1986), η οποία περιελάμβανε κοινές διατάξεις για τις 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς και σειρά Συνθηκών, διευρύνσεις με προσχώρηση νέων Μελών και συγκρότηση νέων Οργάνων. * Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Ex Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Εντεταλμένος εκπόνησης δύο Μελετών περί Δημόσιας Διοίκησης υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με Εποπτεύοντες τους Ακαδημαϊκούς Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ (ως Συντονιστής) και Γεώργιο ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα οκτώ (198) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στις Βρυξέλλες και στο Παρίσι ορισθείς υπό Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων (ιδίως Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ) * Κάτοχος πολλών Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων και Κρατών,
κ.ά.) *
Περιλαμβανομένου C.V./Βιογραφικού
(Γ.ΕΘ.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
* National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: Honorary Visiting Professor for 40 years, School of Health Sciences/Department of Pharmacy * Former Professor Hellenic Police Officers School, He llenic Police National Security School * Former Professor Department of Public Health Policy Athens * Former Chair and Professor, Athens School of Journalism, founded by Academy of Athens President Spyros MELAS * Former Member of Athens Bar Association, Attorney-at-Law at Areios Pagos (Greek Supreme Court), Council of State, Hellenic Court of Audit, Court of Justice of the European Union, Council of Europe * Former Ch. L., Université L. de Bruxelles * Former Inter. à l’ Institute International Administration Publique under direct supervision of the Prime Minister of France, Paris * Université de Droit, d’ Econ. et de Scien. Soc. de Paris, Paris 2 A.L. | M.Sc. * Appointee for preparing studies on Public Administration by the Academy of Athens under the superv ision of the academics Xenophon ZOLOTAS (role of coordinator) and Georgios VLACHOS (role of academic chief) * Organizer/Chair of one hundred ninety eight (198) Scientific Assemblies in Bruxelles and Paris appointed by International and European Institutions (European Union, especially the European Parliament, European Commision, etc) and Governments from Belgium, France, Italy, Cyprus and Scientific Chief of several Comparative Studies (France, Italy, Sweden, Finland, other EU Member Countries). Awarded several prizes and distinctions by National and International Institutions and Governments (European Union ad hoc, European Union Military Committee,Confederation Europeenne des Anciens Combattants, General Committee of National Defence of Greece) * Imvrou 6, 11257 Athens, T.: 00306944626140, 00302108647120 * F. : 00302108658868 * Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Googlescholar * http://pandemos.panteion.gr * http://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/prof-constantinos-athanasopoulos* hephastus.nup.ac.cy/athanasopoulos constantinos GE. * Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr , also includes link Curriculum Vitae of Prof.Const.GE ATHANASOPOULOS
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Η διαγράμμιση έχει τεθεί από τον υπογράφοντα Συντάκτη του άρθρου για ευνόητους λόγους. Την 7η Φεβρουαρίου 1992 υπεγράφη στο Μάαστριχτ η Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, με στόχο «ένα νέο στάδιο της διαδικασίας πρ ος την Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισε με την δημιουργία των 3 Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων» βασιζομένη στην Συνθήκη για την λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης του έτους 1957, όπως αυτή τροποποιηθείσα κατά περιόδους ισχύει.*
ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Η Ένωση βασίζεται σε κοινές αξίες, όπως σεβασμού της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, ελευθερίας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, σεβασμού των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο την ειρήνη και την ευημερία των Λαών της διαθέτουσα και Χάρτη των Θεμελιωδών Δικ αιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης2 Σε ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση εάν με βάση αυτές τις αξίες, όλα βαίνουν καλώς, η απάντηση είναι μάλλον επαμφοτερίζουσα. Η τρέχουσα μεταναστευτική κρίση κατέδειξε την έλλειψη Συστήματος να διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες καταστάσεις επί πολ υεδρικής βάσεως, εν πνεύματι σύμπνοιας και αλληλεγγύης, με δυσμενείς συνέπειες για τα ασθενέστερα καίτοι ισότιμα προς άλλα , Μέλη της Ενωσης, όπως η Ελλάδα. Το όραμα των Γεννητόρων3 της Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης, περί Ανοικτών Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων, απέχει της σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. Το εναπομένον έργον των Διαδόχων και των Επιγόνων τους είναι δυσχερές και απαιτεί σύνεση και τόλμη, με Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. Και το πράγμα επείγει. Διότι κατά τον ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΝ (454 - 394 π.Χ.) «του δε πολέμου οι καιροί ου μενετοί», (οι κατά τον πόλεμον - και μετ’ αυτόν - παρουσιαζόμενες ευκαιρίες δεν περιμένουν), και κατά τον ΔΗΜΟΣΘΕΝΗΝ (384 - 322 π.Χ.), «οι δε των πραγμάτων ου μένουσι καιροί την ημετέραν βραδύτητα και ειρωνείαν», (η επιβαλλόμενη εκ των καταστάσεων ανάγκη λήψης αποφάσεων και ανάγκη άμεσης δράσης δεν είναι δυνατόν να περιμένουν την ιδική μας βραδύτητα και ολιγωρία…). Ευχαριστώ Εξοχώτατε Κύριε Πρόεδρε, Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι για την τιμή της ακρόασης και την ενδεχόμενη αποδοχή των προσεγγίσεών μου επί του θέματος. 1 Λόγος εκφωνηθείς επ’ ευκαιρία του Εορτασμού της ημέρας της Ευρώπης, 9 η Μαΐου, επομένης της λήξης του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, 8 η Μαΐου 1945, από τον Καθηγητή Πανεπιστημίων Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και υπογράφοντα το ανά χείρας απόσπασμα. Ιερός Ναός Μητροπόλεως Αθηνών, παρόντων Ανωτάτων Αξιωματούχων του Κράτους, Πρεσβεων κ.ά., το δε πλήρες κείμενο περιλαμβάνεται στο τ. 114 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. 2 Βλ. εκτενώς: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Αθήναι, 2010, σελ. 142 και επ. Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης. Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία στο: Τ. ΑΝΑΣΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Η καρδιά της Ευρώπης, ο ρόλος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής. Αθήναι, 2021. ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΑΜΥΝΤΙΚΩΝ ΑΝΑΝΛΥΣΕΩΝ: Εθνικά Κοινοβούλια και Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Αθήναι, ά χρ. 3 Ή Πατέρων: Ζαν ΜΟΝΝΕ, Ρομπέρ ΣΟΥΜΑΝ, Κόνραντ ΑΝΤΕΝΑΟΥΕΡ, Βάλτερ ΧΑΛΣΤΑΪΝ, Αλτσίντε Ντε ΓΚΑΣΠΕΝ, Πωλ - Ανρί ΣΠΑΑΚ. 23
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP.
E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. /GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος τη επιλογή υπό των Οικείων Οντοτήτων, Διακρατικών Προγραμμάτων Περαιτέρω Επιμόρφωσης Στελεχών Δημοσίων Διοικήσεων, Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης, Επιμελητηρίων, εντός και εκτός Ελλάδος, Αθήναι, Βελγίου, Βρυξέλλες, Γαλλίας, Παρίσι, Ιταλίας, Φλωρεντίας. Εδώ με την Ομάδα Διοικητικής Υποστήριξης Γραφείων Αθηνών και Φλωρεντίας προς τα Μέλη της οποίας εκφράζοντας και από την θέση αυτή θερμές ευχαριστίες για τις πολύτιμες υπηρεσίες Τους. 24
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΗΜΕΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ 9 ΜΑΪΟΥ 2024 ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΣΕΙΣ
Πάνελ ομιλητών: Καθ. Δ. Μάρδας, Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος, Παντελής Σαββίδης, Καθ. Μ Σαρηγιαννίδης, Πάνος Γρέδης Παρουσίαση “VIDEO” «30+ Βήματα για την Ευρώπη» με τον Θεόδωρο Καλλιάνο, συγγραφέα του «Without Compass? Χωρίς Πυξίδα;» ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Κυρίες καί κυρίοί καλησπερα σας. 9 Μαίου σημερα είναί η μερα της Ευρώπης καί η δίαδίκτυακη τηλεοραση « ανίχνευσείς» WEB TV καί το ίστολογίο «ανίχνευσείς» πραγματοποίουν αυτην την εκδηλώση με την παρουσία σας καί σας ευχαρίστουμε πολυ. Η Θεσσαλονίκη είχε να γνώρίσεί τετοία βροχη απο την εποχη του Νώε, Παρολα αυτα αψηφησαμε τον κίνδυνο καί ενας ευ αρίθμος μεν αλλα αρκετος αρίθμος συμπολίτών μας, βρίσκεταί εδώ μαζί μας να συζητησουμε γία το μελλον της Ευρώπης, με αφορμη ενα βίβλίο μίας δίακεκρίμενης εθνίκης προσώπίκοτητας στίς Βρυξελλες του κυρίου Θεοδώρου Καλλίανου ο οποίος δίετελεσε στελεχος της Ευρώπαίκης Επίτροπης Το ερώτημα μας είναί που παεί αυτη η Ευρώπη; 25
-anixneuseis.gr https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ye8GsLw0noY
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Εγώ καθώς είδα τον τίτλο του βίβλίου του κυρίου Καλλίανου «Χώρίς πυξίδα;», το μυαλο μου τα συνδυασε. Δηλαδη συνδυασε την Ευρώπη η οποία βαδίζεί χώρίς πυξίδα. Έτσί φαίνεταί σε ολους μας. Δεν ξερώ εαν εχεί πυξίδα στα βαθη της καί λείτουργεί με την πυξίδα αυτη, αλλα εμείς δεν το βλεπουμε. Βλεπουμε μία Ευρώπη η οποία προσπαθεί να δίαχείρίστεί τα προβληματα της καί τ α δίαχείρίζεταί κακίστα. Δεν εχεί οραμα, δεν εχεί προοπτίκη, είμαστε πολλοί απο εμας, οχί μονο εδώ, γενίκα ώς λαοί της Ευρώπης, που εχουμε εναποθεσεί τίς ελπίδες μας, απογοητευμενοί απο την κρατίκη μας υποσταση καί εχουμε εναποθεσεί τίς ελπίδες μας, στην συμμετοχη μας στην Ευρώπαίκη Ένώση Γία εμας δε, που ζουμε εκτος της περίφερείας πρώτευουσης, πολλοί απο εμας οπώς εγώ, αίσθανομαστε οτί ζουμε σε ενα αποίκίακο κρατος, οτί είμαστε μία αποίκία τών Αθηνών. Γία εμας δε, η Ευρώπη είναί μία ελπίδα δίοτί πίστευουμε οτί μεσα σε μία Ευρώπη που είναί ομοσπονδίακη, θα αναπτυχθουν οί περίφερείες, καί αυτος ο ακρατος συγκεντρώτίσμος του Ελληνίκου κρατος ίσώς υποχώρησεί. Υπαρχεί κανενα οραμα στην Ευρώπη; Ή παμε καί στίς Ευρώεκλογες χώρίς καμία στοχευση; Με αυτα είσαγώγίκα λοίπον δίνώ το λογο στο κυρίο Δημητρη Μαρδα, ο οποίος είναί ο κυρίος που καθεταί ακρίβώς δίπλα μου, δίετελεσε Υπουργος Οίκονομίκών, είναί Καθηγητης στο Αρίστοτελείο Πανεπίστημίο Θεσσαλονίκης καί μαλίστα στα Οίκονομίκα. Κυρίε Μαρδα εχετε τον λογο. ΜΑΡΔΑΣ: Κυρίες καί κυρίοί, καταρχας χρονία πολλα Χρίστος Ανεστη! Έχουμε το βίβλίο του κυρίου Θεοδώρου Καλλίανου «Χώρίς πυξίδα ; 30+… βηματα γία την Ευρώπη,» ενα βίβλίο το οποίο αρχίζεί με τίς θεσείς οί οποίες αφορουν την πολυπλοκοτητα τών μηχανίσμών λείτουργίας της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης. Θετεί πολλα ερώτηματα που συνδεονταί με την δημοκρατίκη λείτουργία της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης, με τον λογο της Επίτροπης, εαν θελετε με το λαθος ερώτημα, που εχεί μία λαθος απαντηση, «οί Βρυξελλες κυβερνουν τους παντες», που είναί λαθος αυτο, γίατί τα κρατη μελη κυβερνουν τους παντες, δυο θεσμίκα οργανα της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης τοσο το Ευρώπαίκο Κοίνοβουλίο οσο καί το συμβουλίο που συναποφασίζουν, γία το 90% τών αποφασεών, είναί εκπροσώποί τών κρατών Άρα η Ευρώπη δεν κυβερναταί απο τίς Βρυξελλες, η Ευρώπη κυβερναταί απο τους συσχετίσμους δυναμεών του Ευρώπαίκου Κοίνοβουλίου καί την δίαδίκασία ληψης αποφασεών του Ευρώπαίκου Συμβουλίου η του Συμβουλίου τών Υπουργών. Ο κυρίος Καλλίανος το βίβλίο του το χώρίζεί σε τρία μερη: Στο πρώτο μέρος αναφερεταί στίς πρώτες του εμπείρίες μεχρί το 1993 καί εκεί βεβαία αξίζεί να θυμηθουμε οτί υπηρχε η τελευταία μπορώ να πώ προσώπίκοτητα σε οτί αφορα τους προεδρους της Ευρώπαίκης Επίτροπης που ηταν ο Ζακ Ντελορ. Αν δεν υπηρχε ο Ζακ Ντελορ δεν ξερώ αν θα φταναμε σε μία Ευρώπη, καί δεν ξερώ αν φταναμε καί στο ευρώ… 26
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
…Στο δεύτερο μέρος ασχολείταί με την περίοδο 1993-2004 οπου είναί η περίοδος τών μεγαλών προσπαθείών γία να πατησεί το ευρώ καλα στα ποδία του. Και στο τρίτο μέρος θίγεί δίαφορα θεματα, καί βεβαία εξεχον θεμα είναί το προβλημα του BREXIT που εκείνη την εποχη που γραφτηκε το βίβλίο ηταν ενα θεμα που παρουσίαζε μεγαλο ενδίαφερον, καί βεβαία εξακολουθεί να εχεί ενδίαφερον, αυτο το πείραμα που εκαναν οί Βρετανοί … …Εκείνο που εχεί ενδίαφερον στο πρώτο μερος είναί μία πολυ ώραία συζητηση την οποία ανοίγεί ο κυρίος Καλλίανος, με θεμα τον μονεταρίσμο εναντίον του Κευνς. Εκεί δίνεί τίς δίαφορες προσεγγίσείς τών οίκονομίκών της προσφορας , τίς δίαφορες προσεγγίσείς στίς σχολες του Σίκαγο, που ηταν οί κυρίαρχες εώς το 2004, στο χώρο της Ευρώπης… Τον κυρίο Καλλίανο Θεοδώρο τον γνώρίσα το 1992, οταν εργαζομουν στην Ευρώπαίκη Επίτροπη καί συνδεθηκαμε λογώ της πολίτίκης τών μίκρομεσαίών επίχείρησεών. Τοτε ηταν το No 1 μπορώ να πώ, στην πολίτίκη εκείνη η οποία ενδίαφεροταν γία την βελτίώση της καταστασης τών μίκρομεσαίών επίχείρησεών στην οίκονομία καί ηταν ο πρώτος μπορώ να σας πώ, ο οποίος είσηγαγε εκείνη την εποχη, εμβρυακο τροπο ηλεκτρονίκης επίκοίνώνίας τών μίκρομεσαίών επίχείρησεών στην Ευρώπη. Δεν υπηρχε το internet Ο κυρίος Καλλίανος, στο πλαίσίο της προσπαθείας του ετσί ώστε να οδηγησεί τίς μίκρομεσαίες επίχείρησείς με πίο δυναμίκο τροπο στην αγορα, είχε είσαγαγεί τον μηχανίσμο της υπεργολαβίας, δηλαδη τών συνεργείών αναμεσα στίς μίκρες επίχείρησείς καί στίς μεγαλες επίχείρησείς, ετσί ώστε οί μίκρες επίχείρησείς με τίς μεγαλες να μπορουν να πατουν καλυτερα στα ποδία τους… …Και στο τρίτο μέρος ασχολείταί με την Συνθηκη της Λίσαβονας κατα κυρίο λογο, είσαγοντας ενδίαφερουσες συζητησείς γία θεματα παίζουν εναν υβρίδίκο ρολο στην Ευρώπαίκη Επίτροπη. Καί δίαβαζοντας ξανα το βίβλίο γίατί εχουμε κανεί καί αλλες παρουσίασείς στο παρελθον , αναφερεταί ο κυρίος Καλλίανος στην εννοία της επίκουρίκοτητας… …Αυτο το βίβλίο εχεί μία πρώτοτυπία γίατί είναί γραμμενο σε 3-4 γλώσσες. Στα ελληνίκα που είναί ο κυρίος κορμος, εχεί καποίες παρουσίασείς στα γερμανίκα στα γαλλίκα, στα αγγλίκα, είναί ενα βίβλίο με το οποίο καποίος βλεπεί μία περίοδο της ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης η οποία αυτη περίοδος, επίκεντρώνεταί σε συγκεκρίμενες πολίτίκες καί συγκεκρίμενα θεματα τα οποία πραγματοποίηθηκαν εκείνη εκεί την περίοδο, καί είναί ενας μπουσουλας γία να καταλαβεί καποίος τί γίνοταν ολα αυτα τα 30 χρονία… ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Κυρίε Μαρδα το ερώτημα του κοσμου είναί τί κανεί σημερα η Ευρώπη, καί εαν εχεί καποία σχεδία να κανεί κατί αλλο να παμε μπροστα. ΜΑΡΔΑΣ: Η Ευρώπη εχεί σχεδία. Έτσί καί αλλίώς αυτα τα σχεδία χαρασσονταί είτε ώς πίνελίες είτε ώς μερη, στίς συνθηκες οί οποίες εχουν αναθεώρησεί την ίδρυτίκη συνθηκη της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης. Δηλαδη, λεώ συχνα στους φοίτητες μου, το 1992 φτασαμε στην ελευθερη δίακίνηση αγαθών, προσώπών καί κεφαλαίών. Καί γυρίζουν καί μου λενε, «καλα ηταν τοσο δυσκολο να γίνεί;» Καί τους λεώ, ηταν παν δυσκολο να γίνεί 27
GENTRIFICATION
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Είμαστε ακομα στην επίφανείακη φαση ευρεσης. Εμβαθυνση εχεί σχεδίο (η Ευρώπη) να κανεί; Καί ποίο είναί το πρώτο βημα μίας εμβαθυνσης; Καί σε τί πραγμα; ΜΑΡΔΑΣ: Έχεί σταματησεί η δίευρυνση , ολοί θεώρουν οτί δεν μπορεί να προχώρησεί η Ευρώπη με δίευρυνση προς το παρον καί απο καί μονο μενεί η εμβαθυνση. Η εμβαθυνση σε επίπεδο οίκονομίκης καί νομίσματίκης πολίτίκης, κοίνών πολίτίκών εχεί γίνεί. Είναί πλεον το αυτονοητο καί το ζουμε. Εμβαθυνση εχουμε κανεί στην εξώτερίκη πολίτίκη, στην αμυνα καί σε θεματα εσώτερίκου δίκαίου σε ενα μεγαλο ευρος… ...ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Μία ερώτηση ακομη καί παμε στον κο Μί λτο Καραγίαννίδη. Η ερώτηση εχεί να κανεί με τίς Ευρώεκλογες. Δηλαδη τώρα κατεβαίνουν καπου σαραντα τοσα κομματα, σχηματίσμοί, κίνησείς στην Ελλαδα… Τί μπορεί, τί δίαφορα εχεί το να ψηφίσεί καποίος τον Δαίλα, επείδη είναί φί λος του η γίατί θα μας πεί κατί δίαφορετίκο απο τον κυρίο Γρεδη; Τί δίαφορετίκο εχεί; ΜΑΡΔΑΣ: Το Ευρώπαίκο Κοίνοβουλίο επαναλαμβανώ είναί στο 90 περίπου τίς εκατο, τών αποφασεών. Είναί καποίες αποφασείς στίς οποίες μονο γνώμοδοτεί καί δεν συναποφασίζεί. Καταλαβαίνετε οτί οταν εχουμε ενα οργανο το οποίο συναποφασίζεί, δεν μπορουμε να παίζουμε. Γί'αυτο κίολας η θεση οτί επρεπε να υπηρχε λίστα στίς Ευρώεκλογες οπώς πρώτα στη λίστα επρεπε να είναί γνώστες τών Ευρώπαίκών καί μετα να εμπαίναν ολοί οί υπολοίποί… «βλεπετε την δίαφορα της ποίοτητας τών Ευρώβουλευτών αλλών κρατών που εφαρμοζουν την λίστα με την ποίοτητα τών Ευρώβουλευτών που δεν εφαρμοζουν την λίστα. Καί σε τελίκη αναλυση αυτοί που «τραβουν» το Ευρώπαίκο Κοίνοβουλίο είναί οί πρώτοί καί οχί οί δευτεροί... ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Παμε στον κυρίο Σαρηγίαννίδη. Έχεί δίατελεσεί καθηγητης στο Πανεπίστημίο Θεσσαλονίκης καλος γνώστης τών Ευρώπαίκών, θα τον ακουσουμε με προσοχη, εαν εχεί να μας πεί καί ο ίδίος κανενα οραμα γί α την Ευρώπη, γίατί ψαχνουμε οραμα γία να δίαμορφώσουμε μία ελπίδα... ΣΑΡΗΓΙΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ: Επίτρεψτε μου να ξεκίνησώ με το εξώφυλλο του βίβλίου: 2ευρώ...της Ευρώπης, λοίπον, Ευρώπη, η απαρχη της Ευρώπης ώς μυθος είναί ερώτας; Είναί μία επίβολη της ...αρρενώποτητας πανώ σε μία γυναίκα; Καί αυτες οί δυο ερμηνείες μπορουν να χώρεσουν αλλώστε παρα πολυ ευκολα πανώ στο Ευρώπαίκο γίγνεσθαί. Τί μας δίνεί εν παση περίπτώσεί η αρπαγη της Ευρώπης; Δίνεί την ίδεα οτί η Ευρώπη εχεί φτασεί σε ενα τετοίο επίπεδο ώσ τε στίς αρχες της, που μπορεί καί να τίς μεταδώσεί παραπερα; Μπορεί η εχεί το καθηκον αν θελετε, να μεταλαμπαδευσεί το ευρώπαίκο κεκτημενο, εν παση περίπτώσεί το κεκτημενο του δίαφώτίσμου καί ακομα παραπερα, στον υπολοίπο κοσμο; Γίατί εαν αυτο είναί κατί σαν αποστολη, είμαστε παρα πολυ πίσώ. Σημερα είναί Ημερα Ευρώπης. 9η Μαίου ημερα της Ευρώπης. Παρα πολυ ώραία. Προχθες κλείσαμε 200 χρονία απο την ημερα του Beethoven . Που θυσίαστηκε το 1824 στη Βίεννη. Η 9η του Beethoven είναί ο υμνος Στη δεκαετία του '80 υίοθετηθηκε απο τίς ευρώπαίκες κοίνοτητες τοτε, πίο μπροστα κατα την δεκαετία του '70 απο το Συμβουλίο της Ευρώπης, αλλα αυτος ακρίβώς ο υμνος 28
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25 E¶. A¶.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
που τον εχουνε ταυτίσεί εμείς με την Ευρώπη τίς αξίες της Ευρώπης κτλ το ποίημα του Σί λερ το οποίο μελοποίηθηκε, την ίδία στίγμη ηταν υμνος την δεκαετία του '70 καί της Ροδεσίας της ρατσίστίκης Ροδεσίας …Καί επείτα στο εξώφυλλο (του βίβλίου) το πίο σημαντίκο, ερχεταί με την ατακα απο την πλευρα της δίακηρυξης Robert Schuman, αναφορίκα με την αλληλεγγυη. Λεεί γία παραδείγμα στη δίακηρυξη Schuman, οτί « η Ευρώπη δεν θα δημίουργηθεί με μίας ουτε σαν ενα συνολίκο οίκοδομημα: θα δίαμορφώθεί μεσα απο συγκεκρίμενα επίτευγματα που θα δημίουργησουν πρώτα μία πραγματίκη αλληλεγγυη». Το ερώτημα είναί, την εχουμε κατακτησεί τελίκα αυτη την αλληλεγγυη;… … Γίατί βλεπετε την αλληλεγγυη την δίαμορφώνουν, παρα το γεγονος οτί μίλανε γία ενώση δίακυβερνητίκα οί εκπροσώποί τών κρατών μελών της ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης…Είμαστε ακομα πολυ πίσώ, εαν θελουμε να φτασουμε σε καποία μορφη πολίτείακης οργανώσης, που κατα την αποψη μου, δεν θα φτασουμε, οπώς αυτο τών Ηνώμενών Πολίτείών… …Πολυ επίκαίρη η συνεντευξη που είχατε δώσεί (κυρίε Καλλίανε) το 2003, αναφορίκα με τη σημασία της πρώτοβαθμίας καί της δευτεροβαθμίας αυτοδίοίκησης στην αναπτυξη. Το βλεπουμε αυτο σημερα, 20 χρονία μετα, βλεπείς οτί εαν εχείς την φίλοδοξία να κανείς κατί στην τοπίκη αυτοδίοίκηση μαλλον ο περίφερείαρχης μπορεί να κανεί, γίατί ο περίφερείαρχης είναί αυτος που μπορεί να αντλησεί απευθείας χρηματα, πορους απο την ευρώπαίκη ενώση καί να προχώρησεί σε εργα. Σελίδα 211, κουνουσα το κεφαλί μου κυρίε Καλλίανο, με αφορμη παλί αυτη την συνεντευξη, αλλα αυτη είχε να κανεί με την πρώτοβουλία Cameron Λετε γία παραδείγμα, " τα ασαφη δημοψηφίσματα γία συνθετα ευρώπαίκα θεματα, με μηδενίκο σχεδον χρονο ουσίαστίκης ενημερώσης είναί πραγματα επίκίνδυνα. Δίχαστίκα γία την κοίνώνία καί τους πολίτες καί εν παση περίπτώσεί οί δίεθνείς υποχρεώσείς της χώρας δεν τηρουνταί με δημοψηφίσματα, PACTA SUNT SERVANDA! " Αυτο είναί ενθαρρυντίκο, μην πώ τίμητίκο απο εναν οίκονομολογο… …Καί στην επομενη σελίδα, σας ρώταεί το εξης: Αυτη η ερώτηση ουσίαστίκα είναί η ατακα που ξεκίνησαμε την τηλεφώνίκη μας συνομίλία δυο μερες πρίν. " Η Ελλαδα δεν θελεί την Ευρώπη; Ή η Ευρώπη δεν θελεί την Ελλαδα;"… ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Δίαβάστε καί την απάντηση του κυρίου Καλλίάνου, εάν έχετε την καλοσύνη. ΣΑΡΗΓΙΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ: Αστείεύεστε; Μπροστά μου το έχώ , αλίμονο. " Θελώ να είμαί σαφης εδώ. Η Ελλαδα είναί Ευρώπη. Καί η Ευρώπη είναί Ελλαδα. Καί ουδεν δί λημμα επ αυτου. Οί οποίες μείοψηφίες καί εδώ καί εκεί, προπαγανδίζουν δίαφορα, αλλα δίχαστίκα, ακραία, απλα σε κανουν ενα ταξίδί σε οποία χώρα της ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης θελουν, η ας ρώτησουν καποίον η καποία, απο τα εκατομμυρία Ευρώπαίους που επίσκεπτονταί την χώρα μας … Ή ας ρώτησουν τους χίλίαδες συμπατρίώτες μας, μεταναστες της ομογενείας, που ζουν στίς χώρες της Ευρώπης. Αυτη είναί η πραγματίκοτητα.’’ 29
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Όπώς απο την πλευρα του πανεπίστημίου τοσο ο Δημητρης, (Μαρδας) οσο καί εγώ θα σας πουμε οτί, καί βεβαία καί οί συναδελφοί απο το ακροατηρίο, εχετε ίδεα, το ποση επίρροη ασκεί η εννοία της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης μεσα απο το προγραμμα Erasmus ; Μεσα απο το προγραμμα ανταλλαγης φοίτητών; Καί ποσα ακομα παραπανώ θα μπορουσαμε να κανουμε. Καί τελείώνώ. Σε ενα απο τα τελευταία κείμενα του κυρίου Καλλίανου θετεί τρία ερώτηματα. Αποφασίζεί να ασχοληθεί με τα δυο πρώτα, αφηνεί το τελευταίο. Το οποίο καλα κανεί καί το αφηνεί γίατί πραγματίκα είναί ενα ερώτημα το οποίο, οπώς φαίνεταί θα πρεπεί να το επαναλαβουμε να το ξανασυζητησουμε, να το ξανα απαντησουμε κ.ο.κ. Πρώτο ερώτημα: κατα ποσο η δίαπίστώμενη ανακαμψη της ευρώζώνης μετα την κρίση, είναί καθολίκη καί δίαρκης. Δεύτερο ερώτημα: η αντίστροφη μετρηση της αποχώρησεώς του Ηνώμενου Βασίλείου, απο την ευρώπαίκη ενώση συμφώνα με την γία πρώτη φορα εφαρμοζομενη δίαταξη του αρθρου 50 της Συνθηκης της Λίσαβονας θα είναί ομαλη καί προβλεψίμη, καί Το τρίτο ερώτημα: η αυξανομενη απείλη της τρομοκρατίας σε αλλες χώρες της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης καί του ΝΑΤΟ καθώς καί η οί πολίτίκες καί οί μηχανίσμοί αντίμετώπίσης του, ετσί ώστε η δυνη να καταστεί καί παλί το απείροβλητο αγαθο. Καί πρίν λαλησεί 3 ο αλεκτορ, η τρομοκρατία συμβαίνεί αυτο που συμβαίνεί με την Ρώσία καί την Ουκρανία. Που θετεί εκ νεου ζητηματα ουσίώδη, θεμελίώδη αναφορίκα με την ασφαλεία καί την είρηνη καί ευρώπαίκη ηπείρο.. …Δείτε την συζητηση που εχεί ανοίξεί με αφορμη τίς καίνουργίες φρεγατες. Καί ποίοί εκδηλώνουν ενδίαφερον. Αναζώογονουν με καποίον τροπο την γαλλίκη αμυντίκη βίομηχανία καί κατί τετοίο θα επίδίώξεί καί η Γερμανία, να είστε σίγουροί γί’ αυτο. Αλλα ολα αυτα ερχονταί με καθυστερηση σε μία Ευρώπη η οποία κοίματαί τον υπνο του δίκαίου. Ενώ οί παραδοσίακες απείλες δεν κοίμουνταί δίπλα της. Σας ευχαρίστώ πολυ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Ευχαρίστουμε τον κ. Σαρηγίαννίδη γία τα πολυ ενδίαφεροντα θεματα… …Παμε στον κυρίο Πανο Γρεδη, ο οποίος είναί εκπροσώπος του Ευρώπαίκου Οργανίσμου Δημοσίου Δίκαίου στίς Βρυξελλες, είναί καί υποψηφίος Ευρώβουλευτης με το "ΚΟΣΜΟΣ". Σας ακουμε. ΓΡΕΔΗΣ: Ευχαρίστώ πολυ, καλησπερα καί απο εμενα. Χρίστος Ανεστη, χρονία πολλα σε ολους. Δεν θα μακρηγορησώ θα στοχοποίησώ σε συνεχεία , αυτα που είπαν οί αξίοτίμοί αγαπητοί φί λοί καί καθηγητες κος Μαρδας καί κος Σαρηγίαννίδης, γία το βίβλίο του αγαπητου φί λου Θεοδώρου Καλλίανου, να το δίαβασετε, το συνίστώ. Είναί πρώτον βίώματίκο καί δίαχρονίκο. Τονίστηκαν αρκετα πραγματα που τα εγραψε κατα καίρους , σε τεσσερίς γλώσσες, τα οποία είναί, μου επίτρεπετε να πώ, δυστυχώς καί σημερα επίκαίρα στο ερώτημα που εθεσε ο κος Σαρηγίαννίδης. " Που παεί η Ευρώπη καί που βαδίζουμε;" Πρώτο θέμα που θα εστίασώ. Θα μου επίτρεψετε καί εγώ να μείνώ στα οίκονομίκα, στα του Κευνς, γίατί εχουμε καί οίκονομολογους εδώ. Η μπαλα μετα 30
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
το '70, λογώ της κρίσης του '73, λογώ της κρίσης που θυμαστε καλυτερα , επείδη εχουμε καί ευρώεκλογες, εχουμε καί ομαδες Ευρώκοίνοβουλίου που εφαρμοζουν πολίτίκες, περασε απο την πολίτίκη του Σίκαγου στο νεοφίλελευθερίσμο, με την Θατσερ στην αρχη καί τον Ρίγκαν. Γί’ αυτο ηρθε καί ο Ντελορ ώς αντίβαρο με τη συνθηκη την ενίαία αγορα καί την πρώτη τροποποίηση τών συνθηκών το '97 με την Ενίαία Πραξη (του Λουξεμβουργου), εκεί μπηκε ενα σημαντίκο αρθρο στίς συνθηκες: Οίκονομίκη καί κοίνώνίκη συνοχη…Με πολίτίκες συγκεκρίμενες οί οποίες ανταποκρίνοταν στίς ομαδες του ευρώπαίκου Κοίνοβουλίου. Να υπενθυμίσώ οτί η μεγαλυτερη ομαδα σημερα είναί το λαίκο κομμ α , δευτεροί οί σοσίαλδημοκρατες, οί φίλελευθεροί καί η ομαδα τών πρασίνών , μετα είναί οί αρίστερες καί μετα οί ακροδεξίες ομαδες… Το δεύτερο σημείο που θίγεί ο αγαπητος Θεοδώρος καί εχεί σχεση με τα σημερίνα δεδομενα κυρίώς με την ανεργία τών νεών, την κίνητίκοτητα τών νεών καί με το μεταναστευτίκο που ετονίσθεί, παλίοτερα στη σελίδα 82 αναφερεί, τίς οίκονομίκες επίπτώσείς απο την ελευθερη δίακίνηση εργατίκου δυναμίκου Έχουμε καί το δημογραφίκο σημερα. Είναί επίκαίρο θεμα ουτώς ώστε αυτα τα ερώτηματα που θετώ να είναί μία είσαγώγη στην κουβεντα που θα ακολουθησουμε. Περίφερείακη αναπτυξη ετονίσθεί καί υπαρχεί κατα κορών στο βίβλίο του κυρίου Καλλίανου, ο οποίος καί ο ίδίος ηταν στη γενίκη Δίευθυνση γία την περίφερείακη αναπτυξη …Και το τελευταίο που είναί σημαντίκο κατα την γνώμη μου καί δίνεί εμφαση ο Θεοδώρος, είναί οί ευρώπαίκες αξίες. Υπαρχουν στο βίβλίο. Είναί το κρατος δίκαίου , το rule of law, οπου βαλεταί, εν οψη τών ευρώεκλογών, το φαντασμα της ακροδεξίας. Έχουμε τον Γκίντερ στην Ολλανδία, στο Βελγίο στη Φλανδρα , εχουμε την Λεπεν , εχουμε τη Μελονί, εχουμε την Ουγγαρία, στην Πολώνία, καί το κερασακί στην τουρτα, εχουμε τον πολεμο της Ρώσίας στην Ουκρανία, καί στη γείτονία μας, στο Ισραηλ... …Εδώ στην Ελλαδα είχαμε τη λίστα την κομματίκη, που στελναμε οποίους δεν θελαμε στην Ελλαδα, τους στελναμε στην Ευρώπη, τώρα κανουνε τη ν «σταυροδοσία», συζητησαν να κανουν εκλογες ανα περίφερεία αλλα δεν εγίνε… …Η Ελλαδα, δυστυχώς καί σημερα, παρολο που είναί 40 χρονία στην Ευρώπαίκη Ένώση, εχουμε καταδίκαστίκες αποφασείς στο ευρώπαίκο δίκαστηρίο. Αυτα γία να κλείσώ. Θελώ να ευχαρίστησώ γία την τίμητίκη προσκληση καί την παρουσία μου εδώ καί να σας πώ αγαπητε Θοδώρε, οτί προσώπίκα εχώ μία καλη πυξίδα γία τίς επίκείμενες ευρώεκλογες καί θα την ακολουθησώ. Να είστε καλα. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Ευχαρίστώ (ακολουθεί 3λεπτο Video με τίτλο «30+…βήματα για την Ευρώπη») ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Κυρίε Καλλίανο εχετε τον λογο. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Καλησπερα σας χρονία πολλα θα μπορουσα να πώ τώρα γία αυτους που προσεξαν το βίντεο δεν εχώ να πώ τίποτα αλλο! Σας τα είπαν ολα οί συναδελφοί καί φί λοί εδώ καί το βίντεο. Ωστοσο είμαί υποχρεώμενος να υποστώ καί εγώ την απολογία του συγγραφεα Το «Χώρίς πυξίδα;» είναί ενα πνευματίκο βίβλίο, είπώθηκε καί θελώ να ευχαρίστησώ καταρχην τον κυρίο Σαββίδη γία την πρώτοβουλία του καί την 31
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ώραία συνεργασία που είχαμε οπώς τον κυρίο Μαρδα, τον κυρίο Σαρηγίαννίδη, τί κυρίο Γρεδη, που με ανανεώσαν αποψε, γίατί είδαν αποψείς του βίβλίου μου που δεν περίμενα οτί θα κίνησουν, τοσο πολυ το ενδίαφερον σε ανθρώπους του δίκου τους επίστημονίκου βεληνεκους. Γίατί το βίβλίο δεν είναί επίστημονίκο. Καποία μερη του καποίοί πανεπίστημίακοί τα θεώρησαν εξοχώς επίστημονίκα παραδείγματος χαρη, τον ελεγχο επίτυχίας στα μετρα περίφερείακης πολίτίκης η αυτο που τονίστηκε στο θεμα της επίκουρίκ οτητας. Ωστοσο, οταν γραφτηκε αυτο το βίβλίο ηταν κατα προτροπη πολλών καί ίδίώς του εκδοτη μου, του Καθηγητου Κώνσταντίνου ΓΕ. Αθανασοπουλου (του Κεντρου Μελετών καί Ερευνών ΚΕΜΕΑΝ) το οποίο δίευθυνεί, που με οδηγησαν σε μία σοβαρη σκεψη να καταγραψώ βίώματα που εζησα καί προσεξτε μετεβαλαν τον τροπο σκεψης μου* γίατί μονο, θα το παρώ αυτο που καποίον σοφο Έλληνα, μονο οί ανοητοί δεν αλλαζουν γνώμη. Προσπαθησα λοίπον στα "30+..βηματα γία την Ευρώπη" ο υποτίτλος του βίβλίου , να καταγραψώ αυτα τα βηματα που πραγματίκα επηρεασαν τη σκεψη μου. Δεν περίμενα αποψε οτί θα δώσετε τοσο σημασία στο θεμα του μονεταρίσμου Μεχρί που μπορεί να φτασεί το κρατος; Μεχρί που φτανουν οί δραστηρίοτητες του; πολυ επίκαίρη συζητηση αυτη καί γία τη χώρα μας σημερα καί οχί μονο … Ο τίτλος του βίβλίου, σε δυο γλώσσες συμβολίκα τα δυο αλφαβητα (ελληνίκο καί λατίνίκο) η Ευρώπη στηρίζεί το θεμελίο της στον ελληνίκο πολίτίσμο εξου καί το ελληνίκο αλφαβητο καί στο λατίνίκο πολίτίσμο που εβαλε γία 1η φορα το rule οf law στην Ευρώπη… …Η Ευρώπη εχεί σημερα δυο πραγματίκοτητες: Μία αξίολογη οίκονομία στο συνολο της, καί ενα σοβαρο αξίακο συστημα. Έχεί ομώς καί κενα. Το κενο της εξώτερίκης της πολίτίκης καί παρουσίας στο χώρο της αμυνας που αναφερατε καί το κενο στην οίκονομίκη καί κοίνώνίκη της συνοχη που ηταν καί αυτο μία απο τίς επίταγες… …Στο μελλον αυτο το ταξίδί της Ευρώπης, σε αγεώγραφητα νερα, πρεπεί να το ακολουθησεί (η Ευρώπη στο συνολο της) εχοντας κυρίώς πυξίδα το αξίακο της συστημα … … Όταν καταφερα με αυτο το βίβλίο να ευαίσθητοποίησώ νεους ανθρώπους γίατί οί νεοί ανθρώποί σημερα αυτοί που δεν γνώρίσαν πολεμους, οί νεοί ανθρώποί που δεν γνώρίσαν οτί οταν περνας απο τα συνορα ας πουμε του Βελγίου προς τη Βοννη δεν θελείς τρείς ώρες στα συνορα γία τον ελεγχο, αλλα περνας με 120 km την ώρα σημερα, αυτα τα νεα παίδία δεν καταλαβαίνουν τίποτα απο τα ίστορίκα μας κακα παρελθοντα καί τίς κακες μας συμπερίφορες… Αρχίζεί λοίπον το βίώματίκο μου βίβλίο απο πολυ νώρίς γίατί είχα την τυχη «το εξώτερίκο» το γραφώ στην είσαγώγη μου να το μαθώ οντας «στο εσώτερίκο» Γίατί; Γίατί νεαρος αξίώθηκα οπώς καί η παροντες συμμαθητες μου Παναγίώτης Ψώμίαδης καί ο Τακης Χατζηπερος, δίακεκρίμενοί πολίτίκοί , με πανελληνία αναγνώρίση, να πηγαίνουμε σε ενα σχολείο οπου οί καθηγητες που μας εκαναν αγγλίκα ηταν αληθίνοί Εγγλεζοί. Δεν ηταν καποίος Έλληνας καθηγητης αγγλίκών Αυτο είναί μία πρώτη επαφη αν θελετε με το εξώτερίκο. Γίατί βλεπείς πώς συμπερίφερεταί ο καθηγητης ο ενας καί ο καθηγητης ο αλλος 32
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
'92. Target '92. It was most important in the world than the word cocacola
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
…Θελώ να πώ οτί εχώ κανεί γυρώ στίς 15 βίβλίο παρουσίασείς, εδώ καί στο εξώτερίκο, καί θα μου συγχώρεσετε τίς προσώπίκες αναφορες καί την συγκίνηση την ελαφρα, που εχώ, γίατί αποψε είμαί στη Θεσσαλονίκη. Μία πολη, που οί φί λοί μου οί Θεσσαλονίκείς, που είναί αρκετοί αποψε εδώ, καί με γνώρίζουν, ξερουν οτί πολλες φορες, εκπλησσώ αυτους που δεν με γνώρίζουν, τους Θεσσαλονίκείς, με τίς γνώσείς μου, γία την περίοχη, γία τους ανθρώπους καί κυρίώς γία τη Βορεία Ελλαδα, στην οποία υπηρετησα 27 μηνες… Χώρίς πυξίδα λοίπον η Ευρώπη; Φαίνεταί η Ευρώπη εχεί πραγματί πολλες σοβαρες αγκυλώσείς, καί θα πώ μία. Το 1992, προβλεποταν , ολοί εχουν υμνησεί τον προεδρο Ντελορ, ναί ηταν ενας πολυ δυνατος προεδρος της Επίτροπης, αλλα καί ο στοχος που είχαν βαλεί οί συνθηκες ηταν πολυ υψηλος. Ποίος στοχος; Ο στοχος του
! Ο στοχος του
είχε γίνεί γνώστος σε ολο τον πλανητη, «οτί αυτοί πανε χώρίς πολεμο, αυτοί είμασταν εμείς, να ρίξουν τα εσώτερίκα τους συνορα »... Όλα αυτα το '92, που αρχίσαν ομώς το '93, σημερα το 2024, δυστυχώς αυτη η ενίαία αγορα, δεν εχεί ενα νομίσμα. Έχεί ενα νομίσμα, το ευρώ , γία τους 20, καί αλλα 7 γία τους υπολοίπους. Αυτο είναί μία σοβαρη δυσλείτουργία καί δείχνεί το ποσο δυσκολος είναί ο βηματίσμος της Ευρώπαίκης ενοποίησης καί πολυ σώστα η ρηση του Schuman εχεί ίσχυ παντα. Ότί πρεπεί να γίνεταί καθε βημα με αλληλεγγυη, δηλαδη χώρίς να καταστραφεί ο αλλος… …Εν παση περίπτώσεί, μετα την ταλαίπώρία καί τον βασανο που υποβαλλώ σκοπίμώς στον αναγνώστη, οτί η Ευρώπη δεν είναί ευκολη, είναί πολυπλοκη. Καί το μηνυμα στους νεους ανθρώπους, οτί πλην καί τών ελληνίκών, κοίταξτε να μαθετε δυο γλώσσες τουλαχίστον, αν θελετε να είμαστε «εμείς» καί να μην κοίταζουμε την Ευρώπη απο κατώ. Η Ευρώπη δεν είναί κανενος. Είναί καί δίκη μας. Την συνδίαμορφώνουμε. Καί αυτο το δίκαίώμα να μην αφησετε κανεναν να σας το παραπλανησεί, απευθυνομαί προς τους νεοτερους εδώ, η να σας το απεμπολησεί. Είναί δίκο σας δίκαίο. Καταληγώ λοίπον με μία ρηση, την οποία επώνυμοί Καθηγητες, επώνυμοί Άνθρώποί της πολίτίκης ζώης, θα τον αναφερώ χώρίς να κανώ δίαφημίση, εξαλλου οποίος παρεί το βίβλίο θα δεί οτί εχεί γραψεί κίολας, ο Γίαννης Μανίατης καί καποίοί αλλοί καθηγητες απο πανεπίστημία, μου είπαν αυτο το συμπερασμα που καταληγείς είναί παρα πολυ σοβαρο. Δεν το περίμενα οτί θα το αξίολογουσαν ετσί. Καί αυτο το συμπερασμα είναί οτί εαν θελουμε να εχουμε ενα καλυτερο μελλον μεσα στην Ευρώπη, καί να είμαστε καί καλυτεροί στην εκπροσώπηση μας στο ευρώκοίνοβουλίο πρεπεί η Ευρώπη να μπεί στα σχολεία… Προ ημερών , το μεγαλυτερο δημοτίκο σχολείο της Αργολίδας (4ο Δημοτίκο Σχολείο Ναυπλίου) καί το 1ο Γενίκο Λυκείο Ναυπλίου μου εκαναν μία εκπληξη η οποία με συγκίνησε παρα πολυ. Είπαν, «εχουμε εμπνευστεί απο αυτο που κανετε καί θελουμε να σας παρουσίασουμε τί κανουμε εδώ καί πώς το αξίολογουμε» …Καί συγκίνηθηκα οταν είδα τα Παίδία, φορώντας δίαφορα μπλουζακία με δίαφορες σημαίες να τραγουδουν τον υμνο της Ευρώπης, στα αγγλίκα, στα γαλλίκα, στα γερμανίκα, προφανώς στα ελληνίκα, αλλα καί στα λατίνίκα!! …Θελώ να πώ τα κλίσε τα παλία της Ιστορίας είναί βαρίδία. Αυτα εγώ δεν θελώ 33
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25 E¶. A¶.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
να τα ακουνε τα παίδία μας. Θελώ να ακουνε οτί μεχρί τώρα η Ευρώπη εχεί πετυχεί μία Είρηνη πανώ απο 70 χρονία που δεν είχε ποτε στην ίστορία της Αυτο το θετίκο της Ευρώπης θελώ να κρατησουμε. Οί κρίσείς, πολυ σώστα το θετεί ο κος Σαββίδης, εχεί μελλον πία αφου δεν εχουμε προσώπίκοτητες; Είναί θεμα προσώπίκοτητών η Ευρώπη; Ή είναί θεμα ολών μας; Γίατί εαν είναί θεμα προσώπίκοτητών, δηλαδη τί ψαχνουμε να βρουμε; Έναν leader? Έτυχαν πραγματί καποίοί εμβληματίκοί προεδροί στίς θεσείς τίς σώστες στην σώστη εποχη. …Εδώ επίτρεψτε μου να πώ κατί, που αναφερεταί καί στο βίβλίο. Όταν γεννηθηκαμε εμείς, οταν γεννηθηκα εγώ, γίατί γία εμενα μπορώ να μίλησώ, ο πλανητης αυτος γη, είχε 2,5 δίσεκατομμυρία ανθρώπους. Εγώ ζώ ακομη καί απο οτί βλεπετε δεν τρεμεί η φώνη μου, ουτε τα ποδία μου, καί ο πλανητης εχεί 8 ,5 δίσεκατομμυρία ! Η αρχηγία του ενος εγκυμονεί πολυ σοβαρους κίνδυνους. Το θεμα είναί, εαν εμείς που είμαστε στην Ευρώπη, πληθυσμίακα , προσεξτε τί θα πώ. Εμείς στην Ευρώπη πληθυσμίακα, είμαστε πία μονοψηφίος αρίθμος στο συνολο το παγκοσμίο. Ωστοσο αυτο που παραγεί η Ευρώπη στο συνολο της, είναί δίψηφίους αρίθμος καί είναί περίπου το 20% του παγκοσμίου προίοντος. Μα υπαρχουν ανίσορροπίες εντος της Ευρώπης; Βεβαίώς καί υπαρχουν. Υπαρχουν ανίσοτητες μεσα στην Ευρώπη; Βεβαίώς καί υπαρχουν. Το θεμα είναί ποίο; Μπορουμε απο κοίνου να βρουμε γραμμες καί δρομους να αμβλυνουμε αυτες τίς ανίσοτητες; Εγώ πίστευώ οτί η λυδία λίθος γία αυτο είναί μονο η συνεργασία. The co-operation! Σας ευχαρίστώ πολυ. Είναί τίμη μου που είμαί εδώ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Ευχαρίστουμε πολυ. Θα περασουμε τώρα στίς ερώτησείς, καί επείδη εχουμε εναν ανθρώπο ο οποίος δίεκδίκεί την ψηφο μας, να του δώσουμε τον λογο. Του κυρίου Τσαί λα. Ελατε κυρίε Τσαί λα Λοίπον, γία ποίο λογο να σε ψηφίσουμε κυρίε Τσαί λα. Δίεκδίκείς την ψηφο μας. Να πώ, με συγχώρείτε, είναί στο ακροατηρίο καί ο κυρίος Τασος Καπνοπώλης, ο οποίος είναί Προεδρος του βίοτεχνίκου επίμελητηρίου Θεσσαλονίκης . Σας ευχαρίστουμε . ΤΣΑΪΛΑΣ: Ευχαρίστώ πολυ Παντελη γία τον προλογο. Ευχαρίστώ πολυ καί εσας γία την παρουσίαση του βίβλίου καί τους δίακεκρίμενους Καθηγητες. Απο την πλευρα μου, θεώρώ οτί γία να παμε στον προορίσμο μας εκτος απο την πυξίδα, χρείαζομαστε καί ενα στίγμομετρο, χρονομετρο, καί εναν εξαντα. Αυτα τα χρείαζομαστε γία να βρουμε την θεση μας. Που βρίσκομαστε, καί στην συνεχεία να χαραξουμε την πορεία, γία να πανε προς τα εκεί. Αλλα δεν είναί μονο η πυξίδα. Είναί καί ολοί…Έτσί λοίπον οπώς το ναυτίκο αρεσκεταί στα μνηματα, δημίουργησαμε καί εμείς μαζί με τους πρεσβείς, ενα κίνημα που λεγεταί " Συμμετεχώ". Συμμετεχώ γία την εθνίκη ανεξαρτησία καί την Κυπρο. Δεν είμαστε εθνίκίστες. Απεναντίας. Αλλα η προσπαθεία μας είναί να κίνητοποίησουμε τους πολίτες… …(Ακολουθησε εξαίρετίκος καί λεπτομερης δίαλογος)… ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ: Ευχαρίστουμε. Καί καλη επίτυχία στίς εκλογες. Να δώσώ τώρα τον λογο στον κυρίο Σκουρα καί μετα σε εσας. 34
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΣΚΟΥΡΑΣ: Να καλησπερίσώ καί εγώ να πώ χρονία πολλα να ευχαρίστησώ ίδίαίτερα το πανελ καί τον Παντελη Σαββίδη γία αυτην εδώ την εκδηλώση η οποία οντώς είναί εξαίρετίκα επίκαίρη καί οντώς εδώσε μία δίασταση σε οτί σημαίνεί Ευρώπη αυτη την στίγμη καί τα προβληματα τα οποία υπαρχουν… …Γία παραδείγμα τα προβληματα που εχουν παρουσίαστεί είναί εντονα. …Αυτη η παρουσίαση του βίβλίου είναί οτί πίο σημαντίκο γίνεταί αυτη την στίγμη, προεκλογίκα. Η πίο σοβαρη κουβεντα. Τετοία κουβεντα δεν γίνεταί πουθενα αλλου. Όλοί είναί «ζητώ καί γεία». .. ΧΑΤΖΗΠΕΡΟΣ: Εγώ ώς Περίφερείαρχης, Αργοσαρώνίκου, Σαλαμίνα μεχρί Ατ τίκη σχεδον. Εμείς οί Αντίπερίφερείαρχες, οί Δημαρχοί κ .α., δεν εχουμε δυνατοτητες τετοίες γίατί δεν είμαστε Αυτοδίοίκηση. Είμαστε εταίρο-δίοίκηση. Δυστυχώς οί προσβασείς μας στην Ευρώπαίκη Ένώση, είναί ελαχίστες. Θα πρεπεί να προετοίμαστεί η Ευρώπη. Καί θα πρεπεί να είμαστε προετοίμασμενοί γία το χείροτερο. Η Ελλαδα με την ενεργείακη δυνατοτητα που εχεί, μπορεί να τροφοδοτεί την Ευρώπη γία 50 χρονία. Η Ελλαδα ομώς εχεί δυνατοτητες ενεργείακα να ενίσχυσεί την Ευρώπη. Γία ολα αυτα καθ' αλλα θα μπορουσαν να είπώθουν, πρεπεί καποία στίγμη να συζητησουμε σοβαρα. Ευχαρίστώ πολυ. ΚΑΠΝΟΠΩΛΗΣ: Αυτο που ηθελα να πώ είναί, οτί ο κυρίος Κονοφαγος που εχεί ενα βίβλίο γία τα ενεργείακα αποθεματα, το οποίο εχεί κυκλοφορησεί, το εχουν ολοί οί Υπουργοί, ολοί οί πολίτίκοί το εχουν, ίδίαίτερα αυτοί που ενδίαφερονταί γία αυτον τον τοπο, γίατί οί πίο πολλοί είναί κομματίκοί υπαλληλοί, ετσί θα τους χαρακτηρίσώ, θεώρώ οτί απο καπου φρεναρουν. Ξερουν αλλα δεν παίρνουν τη ν αποφαση. Μπορεί να εχείς θεληση αλλα καποίοί να μην εχουν γνώση. Είναί αντίφατίκα λοίπον ολα αυτα που ακουώ καί νομίζώ ξερεί καί η Ευρώπη, γίατί οταν είναί κατί γραμμενο κί είναί καί σε βίβλία, λίγο εώς πολυ, γίνεταί ευρεώς γνώστο. Άρα γνώρίζουμε πολυ καλα που υπαρχουν τα κοίτασματα , εχουν γίνεί ερευνες πίο μπροστα, ο κυρίος Μανίατης , είναί αρκετα γνώστης, νομίζώ είναί υποψηφίος στην ευρώβουλη. Θεώρώ οτί γία πολλα πραγματα να ψαξουμε να βρουμε αυτα που μας ενώνουν καί οχί αυτα που μας χώρίζουν. Δίοτί η πολίτίκη, είτε με 'οί', είτε με 'η', εχεί να κανεί με δίαχώρίσμους. Η Ελλαδα είναί μία. Μην την δίαίρουμε σε πολλα κομματία… ΛΙΟΛΙΟΣ: Λεγομαί Δημητρης Λίολίος, Δίκηγορος. Απο ολα οσα ακουστηκαν αυτο που είπε ο συγγραφεας γία την παίδεία είναί το σημαντίκοτερο. Σημερα η Θεσσαλονίκη, που γίορταζουμε την ημερα της Ευρώπης, δεν ξερώ εαν κανεί καποία αλλη εκδηλώση, είτε σε σχολείο είτε σε πανεπίστημίο, είτε σε ΤΕΙ, είτε σε καποίο ίνστίτουτο ευρώπαίκο, που εχουν εδώ καποία μεγαλα σχετίκα με την ημερα αυτη. Δεν υπαρχεί λοίπον η αγώνία τών εκπαίδευτίκών της Θεσσαλονίκης γία να μίλησεί γία αυτη την ημερα. Έρχεταί λοίπον η εκπομπη "ανίχνευσείς" με το κυρίο Σαββίδη, φίλοξενώντας εδώ τον ομίλητη να καλυψεί αυτο το κενο. Σε ποίοτητα είναί πολυ υψηλο το επίπεδο Ευχαρίστώ ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Σας είπα στην αρχη οτί καθε φορα που βρίσκομαί σε βίβλίοπαρουσίαση της "πυξίδας" πλουτίζώ περίσσοτερο την εμπείρία μου γία το 35
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
πώς θεώρουμε, επείτα, προσεξτε, απο 43 χρονία ενταξη στην Ευρώπη , την Ευρώπη. Δυστυχώς δίαπίστώνεταί ακομα, αυτο το «εμείς καί οί αλλοί», είναί εντονο σε πολλους τομείς καί ξεχναμε, οτί στους 2 τομείς που είναί να αναπτυχθουν, δηλαδη της εξώτερίκης πολίτίκης, της αμυνας καί ολα αυτα καί της κοίνώνίκης συνοχης που είναί επίταγη ευρώπαίκη δεν ηταν ευκολο. Προσεξτε με. Στα κρατη μελη σημερα προαγεταί ενα μοντελο, ενας τροπος ανοίκτης οίκονομίας, της αγορας με κοίνώνίκες παρεμβασείς ομώς. Καί οποίος δεν το βλεπεί, με συγχώρείτε, εθελοτυφλεί πολυ.Έχουμε πολυ κοίνώνίκο κρατος στην Ευρώπη. Φτανεί να παεί κανείς καί να βρεθεί σε αναγκη στην Αμερίκη γία να καταλαβεί τί λεώ. Θα μπορουσε να είναί καλυτερα; Ναί θα μπορουσε να είναί καλυτερα. Αυτο είναί το ενα που θελώ να πώ. Ένα δευτερο , επίτρεψτε μου, είναί το σημείο αυτο που εθίγη κατ' επαναληψη, το θεμα τών κοίνών αξίών μας. Είναί πολυ σημαντίκο το συστημα το αξίακο της Ευρώπης… …Δεν περίμενουν στη γραμμη υποψηφία κρατη μελη ετσί γία πλακα. Περίμενουν να προσαρμοστουν μηπώς καί καταφερουν καποτε καί ενταχθουν. Είπώθηκε οτί θελεί εμβαθυνση η Ευρώπη. Βεβαίώς καί θελεί εμβαθυνση. Έχεί πολλες αγκυλώσείς. Εδώ ομώς είναί καί παλί η επίταγη. Πρεπεί να ξερουμε που βρίσκομαστε με αυτη την Ευρώπη. Ως κορη οφθαλμου την οίκονομία της Ευρώπης Καί τελείώνοντας θελώ να πώ τουτο. Εξαίρετίκο πανελ καί εξαίρετίκη συζητηση που δίευθυνεί ο κυρίος Σαββίδης, οχί γία να του χαίδεψώ τα αυτία, αλλα να συνηγορησώ σε αυτο που λεεί: στην ’’ πυξίδα ", λοίπον δίαβαζώ, επίτρεψτε μου, ακομα δεν εχεί μπεί η Ελλαδα στην Ευρώπαίκη Ένώση, είναί να μπεί. Καί καταληγεί στην σελ. 32, " ετσί φαίνεταί οτί είναί αναγκαία η εφαρμογη μίας αποτελεσματίκης περίφερείακης πολίτίκης με εντονο αποκεντρώτίκο χαρακτηρα προσαρμοσμενη στον ευρυτερο περίφερείακο χώρο τών ευρώπαίκών κοίνοτητών. Σαν στοχο της οφεί λεί να εχεί οχί μονο την αλλαγη κατευθυνσης τών μεταναστευτίκών ρευματών αλλα παραλληλα πρεπεί σε μεγαλυτερο βαθμο να εξασφαλίσεί εκείνες τίς προυποθεσείς που θα οδηγησουν μακροχρονία στην μείώση τών ανίσοτητών μεταξυ κεντρου καί περίφερείας. "Καί εδώ είμαστε, με ολο το σεβασμο σε ολες τίς κυβερνησείς. 43 χρονία μετα. Μίκρυνε η Αθηνα; Όχί μεγαλώσε. Μα αυτο δεν είναί νορμαλ. Με συγχώρείτε. Ως καποίος που χείρίστηκε υπευθυνα γία 9 χρονία τα θεματα της εξώτερίκης πολίτίκης της Ελλαδας καί χρηματοδοτησεών, καί της Γερμανίας ταυτοχρονα , μπορώ να συγκρίνώ. … Η Ευρώπη δίνεί ενα πλαίσίο. Εμείς εφαρμοζουμε. (Προς Ψωμιάδη απάντηση) Παναγίώτη με δυο κουβεντες: Η Ευρώπη είναί παίδί του 2ου παγκοσμίου πολεμου. Καί ο 2ος παγκοσμίος πολεμος είχε νίκητες καί ηττημενους. Οί νίκητες του 2ου παγκοσμίου πολεμου ηταν ευτυχώς αυτοί που ηταν. Με επίκεφαλης τους Αμερίκανους. Εαν δεν εμπλεκονταν οί Αμερίκανοί στην Ευρώπη, η κατασταση θα ηταν δίαφορετίκη. Χώρίς το ΝΑΤΟ μπορουμε να φανταστουμε την Ευρώπη στη θεση που είναί; Όταν οί δίαπραγματευσείς γία τα μνημονία μεταξυ τών τοτε ελληνίκών κυβερνησεών καί τών θεσμών, γίνονταν, ο 36
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
(https://www.protothema.gr/culture/books/article/882436/horis-puxida-toneo-vivlio-tou-theodorou-kallianou/)
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Αμερίκανος υπουργος εξώτερίκών, νομίζείς οτί ηταν απών απο τίς συσκεψείς; Λοίπον εγώ κραταώ ο,τί θετίκο είπώθηκε αποψε καί ο,τί θετίκο σχολίαστηκε. Σας ευχαρίστώ πολυ. ΝΑΥΠΛΙΟ 18 ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΥ 2024, ΕΚΔΗΛΩΣΗ ΣΤΟ ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΟ «ΠΑΙΔΙΚΑ ΒΗΜΑΤΑ για την ΕΥΡΩΠΗ με πυξίδα το Erasmus+» (ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ) Είναί πολυ ενδίαφερον πραγματίκα οταν ενα Δημοτίκο Σχολείο με πλουσίο ευρώπαίκο προφί λ ερχεταί να συναντησεί το 29ο Συνεδρίο τών Ελληνών Εκπαίδευτίκών Ευρώπης
συνέδριο-ελλήνων-εκπαιδευτικών-) καί το βίβλίο «Without Compass? 30+… steps for Europe, Χώρίς πυξίδα; 30+… βηματα γία την Ευρώπη», τα δυο τελευταία, «πνευματίκα παίδία» του κ. Θεοδώρου Καλλίανου.
Το 4ο Δημοτίκο Σχολείο Ναυπλίου, την Πεμπτη 18 Απρίλίου 2024, δίοργανώσε την εκδηλώση «ΠΑΙΔΙΚΑ ΒΗΜΑΤΑ γία την ΕΥΡΩΠΗ με πυξίδα το Erasmus+» στο κτίρίο του Βουλευτίκου στο Ναυπλίο, κτίρίο που φίλοξενησε την πρώτη Βουλη τών Ελληνών, με επίτίμο προσκεκλημενο τον κ. Θεοδώρο Καλλίανο, Επίσκεπτη Καθηγητη Ευρώπαίκης Ολοκληρώσης στο Πανεπίστημίο της Βοννης καί πρ. Στελεχος της Ευρώπαίκης Επίτροπης στίς Βρυξελλες. Στην εκδηλώση συμμετείχαν οί μαθητες της Ε’ καί ΣΤ’ Ταξης του Σχολείου μας με τους Εκπαίδευτίκους τους. Μας τίμησε επίσης με την παρουσία καί ενεργητίκη συμμετοχη της, η ομαδα EPAS- Υποψηφίοί Πρεσβευτες τους Ευρώπαίκου Κοίνοβουλίου, του 1ου ΓΕΛ Ναυπλίου. Στην εκδήλώση παρευρέθηκαν ο Αντίδήμαρχος Πολίτίσμού της πόλης του Ναυπλίου, η Πρόεδρος της Σχολίκής Επίτροπής, ο Περίφερείακός Δίευθυντής Εκπαίδευσης Πελοποννήσου, ο Δίευθυντής Πρώτοβάθμίας Εκπαίδευσης 37
(https://farosomogenias.gr/2024/04/08/29ο
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Αργολίδας, ο Δίευθυντής Δευτεροβάθμίας Εκπαίδευσης Αργολίδας, η Σχολίκή Σύμβουλος Β’ Περίφέρείας Π.Ε. Αργολίδας, ο Αναπληρώτής Προϊστάμενος Εκπαίδευτίκών Θεμάτών Π. Ε. Αργολίδας, η Δίευθύντρία του 1ο ΓΕΛ Ναυπλίου καί Αίρετός - Εκπρόσώπος της ΠΥΣΠΕ Αργολίδας. Αρχίκά, παρουσίάστηκαν τα ευρώπαϊκά προγράμματα του 4ου ΔΣ Ναυπλίου. Το Σχολείο μας, ίδίαίτερα τα τελευταία 4 χρόνία, συμμετέχεί σε προγράμματα etwinning γία τα οποία έχεί βραβευτεί με εθνίκές καί ευρώπαϊκές ετίκέτες ποίότητας. Επίπλέον, συμμετέχεί από το 2019 σε Προγράμματα Erasmus+ Σχολίκής Εκπαίδευσης: Βασίκή Δράση KA1, Δίαπίστευση KA120, Συμπράξείς Μίκρής Κλίμακας KA210 καί Συμπράξείς Συνεργασίας ΚΑ220. Η Βασίκή Δράση ΚΑ1 είχε ώς στόχο την επίμόρφώση τών Εκπαίδευτίκών στα ψηφίακά εργαλεία, ενώ η Δίαπίστευση ΚΑ121 την επίμόρφώση τών Εκπαίδευτίκών στίς καίνοτόμες δίδακτίκές προσεγγίσείς καί στίς τεχνίκές βελτίώσης τών ήπίών δεξίοτήτών. Το μίκρής κλίμακας Erasmus+ ΚΑ210 που υλοποίησε το σχολείο μας με εταίρους (σχολεία από την Λίθουανία καί την Τουρκία) είχε ώς στόχο την γνώρίμία με τον πολίτίσμό της κάθε χώρας με την χρήση της τεχνολογίας. Τέλος, υλοποίεί
KA220 καί συγκεκρίμένα το πρόγραμμα "Leftover Challenge" το οποίο στοχεύεί στην ευαίσθητοποίηση τών παίδίών σχετίκά με τη σπατάλη τροφίμών καί τον αντίκτυπό της καί το πρόγραμμα “LINGUA TREK” το οποίο στοχεύεί στη βελτίώση της ποίότητας της δίδασκαλίας της αγγλίκής γλώσσας στην τάξη, ενθαρρύνοντας τη χρήση της σε αυθεντίκά πλαίσία. Στη συνέχεία, το λόγο πήραν οί μαθητές της ομάδας EPAS του 1ου ΓΕΛ Ναυπλίου καί παρουσίασαν με ξεχώρίστό τρόπο, άμεσο καί δίαδραστίκό, τίς δράσείς τους απευθυνόμενοί στους μίκρούς μαθητές του σχολείου μας. Μετά από μία σύντομη είσήγηση γία την ελληνόγλώσση εκπαίδευση στα πλαίσία της Ενώμένης Ευρώπης, ο επίτίμος καλεσμένος μας κ. Θεόδώρος Καλλίάνος, ανέλαβε δράση καί μίλησε στους μαθητές-τρίες με βίώματίκό τρόπο γία την Ευρώπαϊκή Ένώση, την αξία τών Ευρώπαϊκών ίδεών καί γία τα βήματα που μας οδηγούν στην Ενώμένη Ευρώπη του παρόντος καί του μέλλοντος. Οί μαθητές-τρίες της Ε’ καί ΣΤ’ Τάξης έκλείσαν την εκδήλώση παρουσίάζοντας δρώμενα σχετίκά με την Ευρώπαϊκή Ένώση καί τραγουδώντας τον Ύμνο της Ευρώπαϊκής Ένώσης στα ελληνίκά, αγγλίκά, γερμανίκά καί γαλλίκά. Στην εκδήλώση, το βίβλίο του κ.Καλλίάνου καί η φυσίκή του παρουσία μπροστά σ’ ένα ευαίσθητοποίημένο κοίνό, με μαθητές Πρώτοβάθμίας καί Δευτεροβάθμίας εκπαίδευσης, καί εκπροσώπους φορέών της εκπαίδευσης καί της τοπίκής κοίνώνίας, έδώσαν το έναυσμα γία έναν πραγματίκά γόνίμο καί ζώντανό ευρώπαϊκό δίάλογο. Το αποτέλεσμα ήταν η δίοργάνώση μίας ίδίαίτερης, καίνοτόμου εκδήλώσης της οποίας ο στόχος ήταν η δίάχυση τών ευρώπαϊκών προγραμμάτών στα οποία το σχολείο συμμετέχεί άοκνα καί συνεχόμενα τα τελευταία χρόνία. Πετύχαμε επίσης, σύμφώνα με τη φίλοσοφία του βίβλίου του κ. Καλλίάνου, να βάλουμε την Ευρώπη στα σχολεία καί να κάνουμε βήματα σταθερά, με πυξίδα τη συνεργασία καί τη σώστή εκπαίδευση-ενημέρώση. (Το ενδίαφέρον του τύπου ήταν μεγάλο με αποκορύφώση τη συνέντευξη του κ. Καλλίάνου καί της κυρίας Αίσώπου στην κ. Ελένη Καραλή που μπορεί κάποίος να 38
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
https://www ertecho gr/radio/proto/show/i-eleni-sti-xora-ton-thaymatonproto/podcast/671703/epeisodio-2o-o-theodoros-kallianos-kai-i-katerinaaisopou-me-pyksida-to-programma-erasmus-02052024/) (στο σύνδεσμο
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Robert Schumanακούσεί ακολουθώντας τον παρακάτώ σύνδεσμο:
μεταφέρεστε πολύ εύκολα καί σκανάροντας το παρακάτώ είκονίδίο: Η ομάδα συνεργασίας και οργάνωσης της εκδήλωσης: Αικατερίνη Αισώπου (4ο ΔΣ Ναυπλίου), Νίκη Κωνσταντινίδου (4ο ΔΣ Ναυπλίου), Μαρία Σαμπρή (4ο ΔΣ Ναυπλίου), Γεωργία Τζανή (4ο ΔΣ Ναυπλίου), Αυγή Πραχάλη (1ο ΓΕΛ Ναυπλίου). ΔΙΑΔΙΚΤΥΑΚΗ ΣΥΝΕΝΤΕΥΞΗ (Δρ. Θεόδωρος Α. Καλλιάνος, Κορίννα Περτσινίδου) 70 ΧΡΟΝΙΑ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ ΑΛΛΗΛΕΓΓΥΗΣ: ΜΙΑ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΣΚΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ COVID-19. … Η 70η επετείος του 2020 συνεπεσε δυστυχώς στην περίοδο ενος γενίκου lockdown καί αλλών μετρών γία την καταπολεμηση καί ελεγχο της κρίσης που προκαλεσε καί στην ΕΕ η πανδημία του Κορονοίου COVID 19. Το αμεσο αποτελεσμα, ηταν η ακυρώση ολών τών εκδηλώσεών που είχαν προγραμματίστεί οπώς συμβεί με την δίακοπη τών μαθηματών στίς αίθουσες δίδασκαλίας, σε ολα τα επίπεδα της παίδείας, καθώς καί σε καθε αλλου είδους κοίνώνίκες η θρησκευτίκες συναθροίσείς καί εορτασμους. Χρησίμοποίώντας ολα τα δίαθεσίμα ψηφίακα καί μη, μεσα επίκοίνώνίας τα Ευρώπαίκα Όργανα, οί Κυβερνησείς τών Κρατών Μελών, τα Πανεπίστημία, τα Σχολεία, δίαφοροί φορείς καί πρώτοβουλίες πολίτών, προσπαθησαν με ελαχίστο χρονο προετοίμασίας να δώσουν το μηνυμα της κομβίκης επετείου, με αναλογες συζητησείς καί ενημερώσείς. Το παρον κείμενο αναφερεταί σε μία συζητηση-συνεντευξη του γραφοντος που ελαβε χώρα δίαδίκτυακα κατοπίν πρώτοβουλίας του 2ου Γυμνασίου του Γερακα Αττίκης καί είχε θετίκο αντίκτυπο σε οσους την παρακολουθησαν (2). Γία λογους δίευκολυνσεώς τών αναγνώστών του παροντος, σημείώνεταί οτί οί ερώτησείς αναγραφονταί σε « πλάγια γραφή» οί δε απαντησείς σε «ορθη γραφη» . ΠΕΡΤΣΙΝΙΔΟΥ: Τι σημαίνει η σημερινή επέτειος της Ημέρας της Ευρώπης υπό την σκιά της κρίσης λόγο της πανδημίας του Κορονοϊού του COVD-19; ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Σημερα, γίορταζουμε 70 χρονία, απο την δίακηρυξη του Robert Schuman την 9η Μαίου 1950 στο Παρίσί. Ο Robert Schuman, ηταν ενας μεγαλος οραματίστης της Ευρώπης καί καλα θα κανουμε εμείς οί νεοτεροί, να τον θυμομαστε, ώς εναν απο τους πατερες της καί μαλίστα ενας απο εκείνους, που είχε κανεί σημαία του, την αλληλεγγυη. Όπώς γραφώ καί στον “προ προλογο” του προσφατου βίβλίου μου με τίτλο «Υπαρχεί Πυξίδα; 30+…βηματα γία την Ευρώπη»(3), ο
ηταν εκείνος που είχε αναφερεί την περίφημη φραση στην δίακηρυξη του, δίαβαζώ: 39
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
https
www.youtube.com/
fbclid=IwAR0
5SdqU8F86wyitC-8rix4ievqROcg-ic&v=LxKlGmWeFPM&app=desktop THEODOROS A KALLIANOS
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
2019.
«Η Ευρώπη δεν θα δημιουργηθεί δια μιάς, ούτε σε ένα συνολικό οικοδόμημα. Θα διαμορφωθεί μέσα από συγκεκριμένα επιτεύγματα, που θα δημιουργήσουν πρώτα μια πραγματική αλληλεγγύη.» Πραγματί, αυτη η περίοδος της κρίσης λογώ πανδημίας εδείξε, την συνοχη, που εχεί δημίουργηθεί μεταξυ τών Κρατών Μελών της ΕΕ, γίατί πολυ γρηγορα είδαμε πολλες αντίδρασείς καί απο τα θεσμίκα οργανα, αλλα καί απο τον συντονίσμο, μεταξυ τών δίαφορετίκών Κρατών Μελών, προκείμενου απο κοίνου, να αντίμετώπίσουν αυτον τον φοβερο καί “αορατο εχθρο”, οπώς αποκαλεσαν πολλοί πολίτίκοί, προεξαρχοντας του Γαλλου Προεδρου Μακρον… ΠΕΡΤΣΙΝΙΔΟΥ: Άρα θα έχουμε την εποχή προ και μετά κορονοϊό; ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Νομίζώ οτί θα εχουμε πραγματί, την εποχη προ καί μετα απο τον ίο. Κατ’ αρχην, απο το γεγονος ,οτί πολλοί ανθρώποί, που θα μπορουσαν να ζησουν περίσσοτερο την ζώη τους, θα εχουν φυγεί εξ ’αίτίας, αυτου του γεγονοτος. Είδαμε ακομη οτί σ ’αυτην την εξελίξη, υπηρχαν αποκλίσείς, απο κρατος μελος σε κρατος μελος, καί είναί μία σείρα απο παραγοντες, που συνεβαλαν στο να υπαρχουν, αυτες οί αποκλίσείς. Η μετα τον κορονοίο εποχη, βλεπουμε οτί θα εχεί αλλαξεί τελείώς. Σε μεγαλο βαθμο την συμπερίφορα μας, ώς καταναλώτες, ώς ταξίδίώτες, ώς τουρίστες καί ολα αυτα που κίνουνταί γυρώ απο την κίνητίκοτητα. Γίατί η κίνητίκοτητα μας πλεον, παίρνεί αλλη δίασταση. Είτε κίνουμεθα, με ίδία μεσα, είτε κίνουμεθα, με μεσα μαζίκης μεταφορας, ηδη η συμπερίφορα μας, πρεπεί καί είναί δίαφορετίκη. Αυτο θα εχεί προφανώς επίπτώσείς στην κοίν ώνία καί την οίκονομία, σίγουρα βραχυχρονίες. Μεσοπροθεσμα ίσώς τα πραγματα, να πανε προς μία ίσορροπία, αλλα σίγουρα οχί σε μία ταυτίση, με αυτα που ξεραμε πρίν απο την εποχη του Κορονοίου. Τελίκα παραμενώ αίσίοδοξος, οπώς ημουν παντα, δίοτί εκτίμώ οτί η κοίνη προσπαθεία της ΕΕ, οπώς γίνεταί συντονίσμενα καί οί δυναμείς, οί οποίες την προώθουν καί είναί δίαθεσίμες αυτη την στίγμη, θα μας οδηγησουν, σε μία ίσορροπία μετα απο αυτη την ταλαίπώρία, που υφίσταταί η Ευρώπη καί ολος ο πλανητης. Θα επανελθουμε σε μία νεα ίσορροπία, ευημερίας, δίκαίοσυνης καί οπώς την επίθυμουμε στην Ευρώπη καί ίδίαίτερα στον τροπο ζώης που γνώρίζουμε καί βίώνουμε ώς πολίτες της Ευρώπαίκης Ένώσης. (2)Η παρουσίαση του κείμενου εχεί ώς βαση την δίαδίκτυακη (Αθηνα, Βρυξελλες) συζητηση – συνεντευξη που οργανώσε στίς 9/5/2020 η κυρία Κορίννα Περτσίνίδου, Καθηγητρία Πληροφορίκης ,πτυχίουχος του Οίκονομίκου Πανεπίστημίου Αθηνών, Δίευθυντρία του 2ου Γυμνασίου του Γερακα Αττίκης καί Δίακεκρίμενη Πρεσβείρα (Ambassador) του Ευρώπαίκου Πρoγραμματος - Δίκτυου της ΕΕ, Teachers4Europe. Η πληρης συνεντευξη στο δίαδίκτυο:
Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ:
ΠΥΞΙΔΑ? 30+…Βηματα γία την Ευρώπη,
Προλογος: Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος , ΚΕΜΕΑΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ
40
://
watch?
fXR3mUyGNLxJbmPBLzFAtggF
/ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ
WITHOUT COMPASS? 30+…Steps for Europe/ΧΩΡΙΣ
ATHENS 2019
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25 E¶.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Εκτός των Τειχών Της κυρίας Αθανασίας Πλ. ΣΤΙΒΑΚΤΗ Δημάρχου Αμφίκλειας - Ελάτειας Αν ισχύει το γνωμικό ότι είμαστε οι επιλογές μας, ποιές αλήθεια αφορά; Αυτές που κάνουμε, εκείνες που δεν τολμήσαμε ποτέ ή έναν συνδυασμό τους; Κατ’ εμέ σημασία έχει πώς αποτιμούμε εμείς οι ίδιοι τα αποτελέσματά τους και τί αντίκτυπο έχουν στους γύρω μας. Το παρόν αφηγηματικό «ταξίδι» δεν αποτελεί σε καμία περίπτωση φιλοσοφική ανάλυση, παρά μόνο αναφορά σε δύο δικές μου συνειδητές επιλογές. Στην επιστροφή μου στη γενέτειρά μου και στην απόφασή μου να την υπηρετήσω μέσω του θεσμού της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης, αναλαμβάνοντας τελικά τα ηνία του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας - Ελάτειας. Γεννήθηκα και μεγάλωσα στην Αμφίκλεια Φθιώτιδας - μία κωμόπολη με μακρά ιστορία, γενέτειρα σπουδαίων ανθρώπων - σε μία εποχή πιο αθώα με ποιότητα ζωής. Από μικρή αγαπούσα τη δράση, ενώ με ενέπνεαν η προσφορά και η πρόοδος. Η αγάπη μου για τα κοινά εκδηλώθηκε νωρίς. Το γεγονός ότι ζούσα σε έναν τόπο όπου η συλλογικότητα δεν ήταν απλώς μία έννοια, αλλά γινόταν πράξη μέσω της δραστηριοποίησης αρκετών συλλόγων, δεν θα μπορούσε να με αφήσει ασυγκίνητη. Ξεκινώντας από τα Σχολικά Συμβούλια και κατόπιν μετέχοντας στα Διοικητικά Συμβούλια τοπικών Συλλόγων, απέκτησα συνείδηση ενεργού πολίτη, την οποία δεν έπαψα στιγμή να καλλιεργώ, ούτε και όταν άφησα την Αμφίκλεια για να σπουδάσω στην Αθήνα. Την άφησα, αλλά δεν την εγκατέλειψα. Ολοκληρώνοντας τις σπουδές μου στο Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο –προπτυχιακές στο Τμήμα Δημόσιας Διοίκησης με κατεύθυνση Δημόσια Οικονομικά και μεταπτυχιακές στη Φορολογία και Ελεγκτική - και νοσταλγώντας τον τόπο μου και τις ομορφιές του, αποφάσισα να επιστρέψω μόνιμα και να συνεχίσω τη ζωή μου εδώ. Ζώντας πλέον, και όχι παρατηρώντας από μακριά, τα προβλήματα της τοπικής Κοινωνίας αισθάνθηκα την υποχρέωση, ως εκπρόσωπος της νέας γενιάς, να αφουγκραστώ με προσοχή τις ανάγκες των συνανθρώπων μου και να αποτελέσω μέρος της λύσης των προβλημάτων τους. Προβλήματα που μας αφορούσαν όλους Έτσι, συμμετείχα για πρώτη φορά ως υποψήφια Δημοτική Σύμβουλος στις εκλογές του 2014, θέτοντας εαυτ ήν στην κρίση των συνδημοτών μου, οπότε και εκλέχθηκα. Από τη θέση της Δημοτικής Συμβούλου αρχικά και κατόπιν της Αντιδημάρχου Οικονομικών υπηρέτησα τον τόπο μου με ανιδιοτέλεια και απέκτησα εμπειρία. Σε μία καθοριστική συγκυρία, όπου εκτός από τη διάθεση και τα εφόδια είχα και τον χρόνο να ασχοληθώ σοβαρά και υπεύθυνα με τα ζητήματα του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας, αποφάσισα να βάλω υποψηφιότητα ως Δήμαρχος. Βασικό κίνητρο υπήρξε η αγάπη για τα χωριά μας και τους ανθρώπους τους και οδηγός μου όχι κάποια προσωπική φιλοδοξία, αλλά η ικανοποίηση και η δυνατότητα του να προσφέρω, να δημιουργήσω και να παραδώσω έναν Δήμο, όπου αξίζει να μεγαλώσουν τα παιδιά μας. Έναν Δήμο σύγχρονο, λειτουργικό και ανθρώπινο, με ποιότητα ζωής αντίστοιχης των αναμνήσεων των παιδικών και 43
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
εφηβικών μου χρόνων. Με διατήρηση ζωντανής της Ιστορίας, της αυθεντικότητας και της παράδοσής του, χωρίς τα τελευταία να εμποδίζουν την αναπτυξιακή του πορεία κατά τα ευρωπαϊκά πρότυπα. Το όραμά μου για «Έναν Δήμο… Ένα Μέλλον!» γεννήθηκε από την επιθυμία μου να ενώσω, όχι εδαφικά αλλά ιδεολογικά, έναν τριχοτομημένο Δήμο, αφού ο Καλλικρατικός Δήμος Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας απαρτίζεται από τους τρεις πρώην Καποδιστριακούς Δήμους Αμφίκλειας, Ελάτειας και Τιθορέας Το εν λόγω όραμα άρχισε να παίρνει σάρκα και οστά, ώσπου τελικά το 2019 βρήκε γόνιμο έδαφος, οπότε και εκλέχθηκα Δήμαρχος Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας σε ηλικία μόλις 34 ετών. Η πρώτη γυναίκα Δήμαρχος στην ιστορία του Δήμου και της ευρύτερης περιοχής, αποδεικνύοντας εμπράκτως, ότι μία νεαρή γυναίκα και θέλει και μπορεί να διοικήσει, γεγονός που επιβεβαίωσε η επανεκλογή μου, την 8η Οκτωβρίου, με αύξηση του ποσοστού μου. Σημαντικό ρόλο στην εκλογή μου στη θέση της Δημάρχου -και τις δύο φορές- διαδραμάτισε η ομάδα που με πλαισίωσε. Άνθρωποι από όλα τα χωριά του Δήμου, όλων των ηλικιών και κοινωνικών τάξεων, που συμμερίστηκαν το όραμά μου, εμπιστεύθηκαν το πρόσωπό μου και εν τέλει έγιναν η δεύτερη οικογένειά μου. Στελέχη ικανά και έμπειρα, που διακρίνονται, τόσο για τα επαγγελματικά προσόντα τους, όσο και για τα ηθικά, τα οποία είναι και τα πλέον απαραίτητα, αφού όλα τα υπόλοιπα μαθαίνονται. Αρκεί να υπάρχει θέληση και διάθεση για συνεργασία σε όλα τα επίπεδα και εμείς έχουμε πολλά αποθέματα ακόμη. Όταν αποφάσισα να διεκδικήσω τα ηνία του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας –Ελάτειας, γνώριζα τις χρόνιες παθογένειες που ταλάνιζαν τα χωριά μας, αλλά δεν περίμενα να αντιμετωπίσω τόσες δυσκολίες Τα ζητήματα σε έναν μικρό, ημιορεινό, υποστελεχωμένο και τριχοτομημένο Δήμο με περιορισμένο προϋπολογισμό, δυστυχώς, είναι πολλά. Αναλαμβάνοντας, ως Δήμαρχος, κλήθηκα να αντιμετωπίσω διχαστικές φωνές, ξεπερασμένες νοοτροπίες και παλαιοκομματικές πρακτικές Πολλαπλές ήταν και οι προκλήσεις, αφού στην ήδη υπάρχουσα οικονομική κρίση προστέθηκαν η υγειονομική, η ενεργειακή και η κλιματική, διογκώνοντας τα προβλήματα και τις οικονομικές απαιτήσεις. Σε συνδυασμό με τη συρρίκνωση του πληθυσμού και τα απογοητευτικά αποτελέσματα της τελευταίας απογραφής, τα οποία συνδέονται άμεσα με την εισροή πόρων από το Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, αντιλαμβάνεται κανείς, ότι το πεδίο δράσης μας απαιτούσε και επέτρεπε συγκεκριμένες ενέργειες. Το μέγεθος των προβλημάτων, οι περιορισμένοι πόροι και οι Αποκεντρωμένες Υπηρεσίες αποτελέσαν αρκετές φορές τροχοπέδη στην αναπτυξιακή μας πορεία. Ειδικά το θέμα των Υπηρεσιών αποτελεί εμπόδιο, γιατί στεγάζονται σε τρία διαφορετικά Δημοτικά Καταστήματα, στις τρεις Δημοτικές Ενότητες του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας - Ελάτειας, που αποτελούσαν κάποτε τις έδρες των αντίστοιχων Καποδιστριακών Δήμων. Ένα φαινόμενο που συναντάται σε πολλούς Δήμους της Ελλάδας, χωρίς αυτό να σημαίνει, ότι είναι εύκολη υπόθεση για τους/τις εκάστοτε Δημάρχους, που αναλαμβάνουν να τους διοικήσουν. 44
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC.
GOV. REG. DEV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Είναι γεγονός, ότι με τη διατήρηση των τριών Δημοτικών Καταστημάτων, οι Δημότες εξυπηρετούνται έως ένα βαθμό τοπικά, αφού οι κάτοικοι των χωριών κάθε Δημοτικής Ενότητας και κυρίως οι ηλικιωμένοι δεν είναι αναγκασμένοι να διανύσουν μεγάλες αποστάσεις. Η απουσία, όμως, συγκεντρωτικής διοίκησης δυσχεραίνει αρκετά τη συνεργασία των Υπαλλήλων μεταξύ τους και με τους Αιρετούς, την ταχεία ολοκλήρωση εργασιών και φυσικά τον διαρκή, από μέρους μου, έλεγχο και την καθοδήγηση, αφού δεν είναι δυνατόν να βρίσκομαι ταυτόχρονα και στα τρία Δημοτικά Καταστήματα. Συνήθως, βρίσκομαι στο γραφείο μου στην Κάτω Τιθορέα, την έδρα του Δήμου μας, επισκέπτομαι όμως συχνά και τις υπόλοιπες ενότητες, προκειμένου να παραμένω ενημερωμένη, να διατηρώ αγαστή συνεργασία με όλους τους Υπαλλήλους και να συναντώ πολίτες που αδυνατούν να μετακινηθούν. Πέραν της αποκέντρωσης των Υπηρεσιών, ένα μείζον ζήτημα ενός τριχοτομημένου Δήμου είναι η διατήρηση ισορροπιών και ο ισομερής, ει δυνατόν, καταμερισμός έργων και προϋπολογισμού, κάτι που προσπαθήσαμε να επιτύχουμε στην παρούσα θητεία μας δαπανώντας αρκετούς πόρους και το ίδιο θα πράξουμε και στην επόμενη. Άλλωστε, από την αρχή ανάληψης των καθηκόντων μας, ένας από τους άξονες του προγράμματός μας ήταν η έμφαση στην ισορροπία, η άμβλυνση των διαφορών των κατοίκων και η καλλιέργεια νοοτροπίας ενότητας και ομόνοιας μεταξύ των Δημοτών. Και τα τρία έχουν επιτευχθεί αρκούντως και προς αυτή την κατεύθυνση θα συνεχίσουμε να εργαζόμαστε και τα επόμενα χρόνια. Παρά τις προκλήσεις και όλα τα παραπάνω εμπόδια, ακόμη και την περίοδο της πανδημίας, εμείς καταφέραμε να διεκδικήσουμε πόρους, εκμεταλλευόμενοι όλα τα χρηματοδοτικά εργαλεία και να υλοποιήσουμε απαραίτητα έργα υποδομής. Σπουδαία έργα, που βελτιώνουν αισθητά την καθημερινότητα και αναβαθμίζουν την ποιότητα ζωής των κατοίκων. Ύδρευση και οδοποιία ήταν στην κορυφή της λίστας προτεραιοτήτων μας. Παρότι υπήρξαν αντίθετες απόψεις, που πρότειναν διάφορα έργα και ιδέες ως πρωτεύοντα, προέκρινα λύσεις για πάγια αιτήματα ετών, που θεωρούσα απαράδεκτο να υφίστανται στην εποχή μας. Δίκτυα ύδρευσης με πεπαλαιωμένα υλικά όπως ο αμίαντος και συχνές βλάβες, ελλιπή αποχετευτικά δίκτυα και απουσία βιολογικού καθαρισμού ή συνδέσεων με τις οικίες των Δημοτών, αγροτικοί δρόμοι απροσπέλαστοι και μία εσωτερική οδοποιία κατεστραμμένη σε μεγάλο ποσοστό ήταν τα βασικότερα εξ αυτών. Εξάλλου, σκοπός μου ήταν και παραμένει ένας τρόπος Διοίκησης όχι απαραίτητα αρεστός αλλά χρήσιμος στην τοπική Κοινωνία. Μία επιλογή ευθύνης, η οποία με δικαίωσε. Παράλληλα με την υλοποίηση των παραπάνω έργων και κατόπιν προτεραιοποίησης των αναγκών, επικαιροποιήσαμε μελέτες προηγούμενων Δημοτικών Αρχών, συντάξαμε νέες αναλόγως των απαιτήσεων και ενταχθήκαμε σε προγράμματα που αφορούσαν αναπλάσεις κτιρίων, δημιουργία πολυχώρων πολιτισμού, ανακατασκευή γηπέδων, κατασκευή πλατειών ή προχωρήσαμε σε μικρές και μεγάλες παρεμβάσεις στις σχολικές μονάδες μας, σε πεζοδρόμια, κοινόχρηστους χώρους, κοιμητήρια, Ιερούς Ναούς κ.ά Έργα και παρεμβάσεις και 45
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25
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
στα δεκαέξι χωριά του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας, αφού για εμάς όλα τα χωριά μας έχουν την ίδια αξία. Γιατί δεν είναι απλώς ο τόπος μας, είναι ο πλούτος μας. Πέραν του τεχνικού μας προγράμματος, μεριμνήσαμε για τις κοινωνικές Υπηρεσίες και δομές μας, στηρίζοντας εμπράκτως τους συνανθρώπους μας με ποικίλες δράσεις, ενώ κάναμε σημαντικά βήματα εξωστρέφειας στο κομμάτι του τουρισμού προβάλλοντας, σε κάθε ευκαιρία, το αξιόλογο τουριστικό προϊόν μας. Επίσης, ενισχύσαμε τους πολλούς και δραστήριους Συλλόγους μας συμμετέχοντας ενεργά σε αθλητικές και πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις. Είναι, άλλωστε, γνωστό ότι τόσο ο αθλητισμός, όσο και ο πολιτισμός αποτελούν μέσο έκφρασης, προάγουν τη σύσφιξη των σχέσεων και έχουν πολλαπλά οφέλη στην ψυχοκαλλιέργεια μικρών και μεγάλων. Τα θέματα της καθαριότητας, της λειτουργίας προγραμμάτων ανακύκλωσης - με μπλε κάδους, μπλε κώδωνες και κάδους για ρούχα - του φωτισμού και της εξυπηρέτησης του Πολίτη θεωρούνται εκ των ων ουκ άνευ. Αποτελούν υποχρέωσή μας προς τον Δημότη και βασική προτεραιότητα πέραν και προ όλων των υπολοίπων δράσεων και υλοποιούνται αδιαλείπτως σε καθημερινή βάση. Τέλος, ακολουθώντας τις επιταγές της εποχής και της ευρωπαϊκής πραγματικότητας, προχωρήσαμε και σε πιο καινοτόμες πρακτικές. Δεν θα μπορούσαν, λοιπόν, να απουσιάζουν από το πρόγραμμά μας έργα και μελέτες που αφορούν στην κυκλική οικονομία, στη βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη, στον ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό, στην ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση και στην υιοθέτηση ευρωπαϊκής κουλτούρας, από τη στιγμή, που ένας από τους άξονες του οράματός μας είναι η μετεξέλιξη του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας σε έναν Δήμο Ευρωπαϊκό. Τόσο η παρούσα θητεία μας όσο και η επόμενη, που θα μας επιτρέψει τη συνέχιση και ολοκλήρωση του έργου μας, στοχεύουν στην τολμηρή αλλαγή σελίδας, πάντα με γνώμονα το καλύτερο δυνατό για τον Δημότη και σε προσπάθειες εκσυγχρονισμού, ώστε να εναρμονιστούμε με όσα πρεσβεύει η ευρωπαϊκή Πατρίδα μας. Με σημαία την αξιοπιστία, τη σταθερότητα, την προσήλωση στον στόχο, τη συνεργασία και τη σκληρή δουλειά, κατακτήσαμε ξανά την κορυφή. Το πολυεπίπεδο έργο μας μίλησε εξ ονόματός μας και οι Πολίτες, μας εμπιστεύτηκαν για δεύτερη συνεχή φορά το τιμόνι του Δήμου Αμφίκλειας – Ελάτειας. Επειδή, όμως, η κορυφή δύσκολα διατηρείται, εμείς θα συνεχίσουμε να εργαζόμαστε σιωπηλά, να δηλώνουμε παρόντες καθημερινά και να τιμούμε τη ρητή εντολή που μας δόθηκε, επιλέγοντας σοφά τις μάχες μας. Οραματίστηκα έναν Δήμο πρωτοπόρο, του οποίου η εξέλιξη και πρόοδος θα έρχονται σε αντιδιαστολή με το μικρό του μέγεθος και τις διαιρεμένες του ενότητες. Αυτό το όραμα, μέρος του οποίου έχει γίνει ήδη πράξη, έχει γερές βάσεις, μετρήσιμα αποτελέσματα και ρεαλιστικές προσεγγίσεις και είναι το ίδιο όραμα που ασπάστηκαν οι Δημότες και με έχρισαν εκ νέου Δήμαρχο Αμφίκλειας –Ελάτειας. Τους ευχαριστώ θερμά και υπόσχομαι να τους δικαιώσω ξανά, κάνοντάς τους υπερήφανους για τον τόπο τους. Γιατί η ανάπτυξη και η ποιότητα ζωής αποτελούν στόχο και κίνητρο τόσο εντός, όσο και εκτός των τειχών. 46
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11
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Sp. – Mar. DELITHEOS Medical Graduate of the National Kapodistrian University of Athens 251 Air Force General Hospital, M.Sc. Student Public Health European University, Cyprus, Healthcare Management Minor Program Graduate, American College of Greece
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Οι ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις της Eυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για θέματα υγείας και η Ευρωπαϊκή Xάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών
Η πανδημία που μαστίζει το σύνολο της ανθρωπότητας το τελευταίο διάστημα και προκαλείται από τον ιό SARS-CoV-2, εκτός από τις τραγικές συνέπειές της στον τομέα της δημόσιας υγείας και τις απώλειες χιλιάδων ανθρώπινων ζωών, έχει επιπτώσεις σε πολλούς ακόμη τομείς, όπως είναι αυτοί της οικονομίας και της κοινωνικής συνοχής, ενώ εγείρει προβληματισμούς για τον ρόλο και τους τρόπους δράσης των θεσμών. Για τη διαχείριση και την αντιμετώπιση αυτών των καινοφανών καταστάσεων έχουν ληφθεί και λαμβάνονται συνεχώς και νέα μέτρα σε παγκόσμιο, διεθνές, διακρατικό και εθνικό επίπεδο, τόσο από Οργανισμούς, όπως ο Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας, Ενώσεις, όπως η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, όσο και από τα επι μέρους Κράτη. Στο παρόν άρθρο, το ενδιαφέρον επικεντρώνεται στην καταγραφή των ρυθμίσεων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επί θεμάτων υγείας. Η Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση περιλαμβάνει διατάξεις για τις αξίες, πάνω στις οποίες εδράζεται η Ένωση, όπως είναι ο σεβασμός της Ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, η Ελευθερία, η Δημοκρατία και ο σεβασμός των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, ενώ η Συνθήκη για τη Λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, αναφέρεται σε πλήθος θεμάτων, όπως είναι οι τομείς αρμοδιοτήτων της Ένωσης, εσωτερικής αγοράς, ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας προσώπων, εμπορευμάτων, κεφαλαίων κ. ά. 1 Οι ρυθμίσεις της Συνθήκης για την Λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για θέματα υγείας σε συνοπτική καταγραφή έχουν ως εξής: Κατά τον καθορισμό και την εφαρμογή όλων των πολιτικών και των δράσεων της Ένωσης, εξασφαλίζεται υψηλού επιπέδου προστασία της υγείας του Ανθρώπου. Η δράση της Ένωσης, η οποία συμπληρώνει τις Εθνικές Πολιτικές, αποβλέπει στη βελτίωση της δημόσιας υγείας, καθώς και στην 1 Βλ. γενικά στοιχεία στο: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, (Επιστ. Συμβ. Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ): Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τόμ. Α΄. Αθήναι, 2012. Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας, Ανάπτυξης. 47
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
πρόληψη της ανθρώπινης ασθένειας σε όλες τις μορφές της και στην αποτροπή των πηγών κινδύνου για την σωματική και ψυχική υγεία. Η δράση αυτή καλύπτει την καταπολέμηση των μεγάλων πληγών της ανθρωπότητας στον τομέα της υγείας, ευνοώντας τη διερεύνηση των αιτίων τους, της μετάδοσης και της πρόληψής τους, καθώς και την ενημέρωση και τη διαπαιδαγώγηση στον τομέα της υγείας. Η Ένωση συμπληρώνει τη δράση των Κρατών Μελών για τη μείωση της βλάβης που προκαλούν στην υγεία τα ναρκωτικά, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της ενημέρωσης και της πρόληψης. Επιπροσθέτως, τα Κράτη Μέλη συντονίζουν μεταξύ τους, σε συνδυασμό με την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, τις πολιτικές και τα προγράμματά τους, στους τομείς που αναφέρονται σε θέματα υγείας. Η Ένωση και τα Κράτη Μέλη ευνοούν τη συνεργασία με τις Τρίτες Χώρες και τους αρμόδιους Διεθνείς Οργανισμούς σε θέματα δημόσιας υγείας. Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο, αποφασίζοντας σύμφωνα με τη συνήθη νομοθετική διαδικασία μπορούν επίσης να θεσπίζο υν μέτρα ενθάρρυνσης της προστασίας και της βελτίωσης της υγείας του ανθρώπου, και ιδιαιτέρως για την καταπολέμηση των σοβαρών ασθενειών με διασυνοριακή διάσταση, την επαγρύπνηση κατά σοβαρών διασυνοριακών απειλών κατά της υγείας, την κήρυξη συναγερμού σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις και την καταπολέμησή τους, καθώς και μέτρα που έχουν ως άμεσο στόχο τους την προστασία της δημόσιας υγείας από το κάπνισμα και την κατάχρηση οινοπνευματωδών, αποκλειόμενης οποιασδήποτε εναρμόνισης των νομοθετικών και κανονιστικών διατάξεων των Κρατών Μελών. Το Συμβούλιο, μετά από πρόταση της Επιτροπής, διατυπώνει επίσης συστάσεις για συναφείς σκοπούς. Η δράση της Ένωσης αναπτύσσεται χωρίς να θίγονται οι ευθύνες των Κρατών Μελών σε σχέση με τη διαμόρφωση της Πολιτικής τους στον τομέα της υγείας και την οργάνωση και την παροχή υγειονομικών υπηρεσιών και ιατρικής περίθαλψης. Στις ευθύνες των Κρατών-Μελών περιλαμβάνεται η διαχείριση των Υγειονομικών Υπηρεσιών, της ιατρικής περίθαλψης, καθώς και η κατανομή των διατιθέμενων για τις υπηρεσίες αυτές πόρων Οι δωρεές οργάνων, αίματος και η ιατρική χρήση τους διέπονται από Εθνικές διατάξεις (άρθρο 168). Πέραν αυτών, ο Χάρτης θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης περιλαμβάνει τις ακόλουθες ρυθμίσεις: Δικαίωμα στην ζωή: Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στη ζωή (άρθρο 2). Δικαίωμα στην ακεραιότητα του Προσώπου: Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στη σωματική και διανοητική του ακεραιότητα Απαγορεύονται ευγονικές πρακτικές. Απαγορεύεται η αναπαραγωγική κλωνοποίηση ανθρώπινων όντων (άρθρο 3). 48
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Δικαιώματα Παιδιών: Τα Παιδιά έχουν δικαίωμα στην προστασία και τη φροντίδα, που απαιτούνται για την καλή διαβίωσή τους. Το συμφέρον του Παιδιού είναι υπέρτατο (άρθρο 20). Δικαιώματα Ηλικιωμένων: Η Ένωση αναγνωρίζει και σέβεται το δικαίωμα των Ηλικιωμένων Προσώπων να διάγουν αξιοπρεπή και ανεξάρτητη ζωή (άρθρο 25). Προστασία της υγείας: Κάθε πρόσωπο δικαιούται να έχει πρόσβαση στην πρόληψη σε θέματα υγείας και να απολαμβάνει ιατρική περίθαλψη με βάση Εθνικές Νομοθεσίες και πρακτικές (άρθρο 35 σε συνάντηση με το άρθρο 168 της Συνθήκης Λειτουργίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης). Προστασία Καταναλωτών: Οι πολιτικές της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης διασφαλίζουν υψηλό επίπεδο προστασίας των Καταναλωτών (άρθρο 38). Εξ άλλης πλευράς, κείμενο του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης της 22ας Οκτωβρίου 2018 με τίτλο «Ευρωπαϊκός Πυλώνας Κοινωνικών Δικαιωμάτων» περιλαμβάνει διάταξη (παρ. 16) βάσει της οποίας κάθε άνθρωπος έχει δικαίωμα έγκαιρης πρόσβασης σε προσιτή, οικονομική, καλής ποιότητας, προληπτική και θεραπευτική υγειονομική περίθαλψη. Σε συμφωνία με τα ανωτέρω, το 2002, το Δίκτυο Active Citizenship
www.activecitizenship.net, μαζί με άλλες 12 Ευρωπαϊκές Οργανώσεις, συνέταξαν την Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών. Η Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών διακηρύσσει 14 δικαιώματα ασθενών τα οποία, στο σύνολό τους, έχουν ως στόχο να εγγυηθούν ένα «υψηλό επίπεδο προστασίας της ανθρώπινης υγείας» (άρθρο 35 της Χάρτας Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης) και να εξασφαλίσουν την υψηλή ποιότητα των υπηρεσιών που παρέχονται από τους διάφορους εθνικούς φορείς υγείας στην Ευρώπη. Τα 14 δικαιώματα αποτελούν τη βάση των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων τα οποία θα πρέπει να αναγνωρίζονται και να είναι σεβαστά σε κάθε χώρα. Σχετίζονται με υποχρεώσεις και υπευθυνότητες που θα πρέπει να αναλάβουν οι πολίτες αλλά και όλοι οι εμπλεκόμενοι στην παροχή υπηρεσιών υγείας. Η Χάρτα εφαρμόζεται σε όλα τα άτομα, αναγνωρίζοντας το γεγονός ότι διαφορές όπως η ηλικία, το φύλο, η θρησκεία και η κοινωνικο-οικονομική κατάσταση, δύνανται να επηρεάσουν τις ατομικές ανάγκες υπηρεσιών υγείας. Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών:
Δικαίωμα της πρόληψης Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να απολαμβάνει την παροχή των κατάλληλων υπηρεσιών προκειμένου να εμποδίσει την εμφάνιση ασθενειών. 2. Δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες υγείας, τις οποίες απαιτεί η κατάσταση της υγείας του. Οι υπηρεσίες υγείας πρέπει να εξασφαλίζουν ισότιμη πρόσβαση σε όλους χωρίς διακρίσεις ως προς την 49
Network (ACN),
1.
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
3.
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
5.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
οικονομική κατάσταση, τον τόπο κατοικίας, το είδος της ασθένειας ή τον χρόνο πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες.
Δικαίωμα της πληροφόρησης Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε κάθε είδος πληροφόρησης σχετικά με την κατάσταση της υγείας του, τις υπηρεσίες υγείας και τον τρόπο να τις χρησιμοποιεί, καθώς επίσης και σε κάθε διαθέσιμη επιστημονική έρευνα και τεχνολογική καινοτομία. 4. Δικαίωμα της συγκατάθεσης2 Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε κάθε είδος πληροφορίας η οποία μπορεί να το βοηθήσει να συμμετέχει ενεργά στη λήψη αποφάσεων που αφορούν την υγεία του. Η πληροφόρηση και η συγκατάθεση αυτή αποτελούν προϋποθέσεις για κάθε θεραπευτική πράξη και διαδικασία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της συμμετοχής σε κλινικές δοκιμές.
Δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης επιλογής Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης επιλογής μεταξύ διαφόρων θεραπευτικών διαδικασιών και παροχών υγείας κατόπιν επαρκούς πληροφόρησης.
Δικαίωμα της εχεμύθειας και της εμπιστευτικότητας Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να παραμένουν εμπιστευτικά τα προσωπικά του δεδομένα, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των δεδομένων που αφορούν την κατάσταση της υγείας του και δυνητικές διαγνωστικές ή θεραπευτικές διαδικασίες, καθώς επίσης και να προστατεύεται η ιδιωτικότητά του κατά την εκτέλεση διαγνωστικών εξετάσεων, επισκέψεων σε ιατρούς ειδικότητας, και γενικά ιατρικών/χειρουργικών πράξεων. 7. Δικαίωμα του σεβασμού του χρόνου του ασθενούς Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να λαμβάνει την απαιτούμενη θεραπευτική αγωγή σε σύντομο και προκαθορισμένο χρόνο. Το δικαίωμα αυτό ισχύει για κάθε φάση της θεραπείας.
Δικαίωμα της τήρησης προδιαγραφών ποιότητας Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες υγείας υψηλής ποιότητας βάσει προδιαγραφών και τήρησης συγκεκριμένων προτύπων.
της ασφάλειας Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα απαλλαγής από βλάβη η οποία προκαλείται από την πλημμελή λειτουργία των υπηρεσιών υγείας, τα ιατρικά σφάλματα και λάθη, και το δικαίωμα πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες υγείας και θεραπείες οι οποίες πληρούν αυστηρά πρότυπα ασφαλείας. 10. Δικαίωμα της καινοτομίας 2 Άλλα στοιχεία βλέπετε σε: Άρτεμις Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, Καθηγήτρια Επίκ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος: Οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων του Συμβουλίου της Ευρώπης και της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Θεμιτές προσδοκίες, αλυσιτελείς διαδικασίες. Πάφος, Κύπρος, ά.χρ. 50
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα πρόσβασης σε καινοτόμες διαδικασίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των διαγνωστικών διαδικασιών, σύμφωνα με τα διεθνή πρότυπα και ανεξάρτητα από οικονομικούς παράγοντες. 11. Δικαίωμα της αποφυγής περιττής ταλαιπωρίας και πόνου Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να αποφύγει όσο μπορεί την ταλαιπωρία και τον πόνο σε κάθε φάση της ασθένειάς του.
Δικαίωμα της εξατομικευμένης θεραπείας Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα σε διαγνωστικές ή θεραπευτικές μεθόδους σχεδιασμένες, κατά το δυνατόν, στις ατομικές του ανάγκες.
Δικαίωμα έκφρασης παραπόνων Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να εκφράσει παράπονα, οποτεδήποτε έχει υποστεί ζημία και το δικαίωμα να λάβει απάντηση ή άλλη ενημέρωση. 14. Δικαίωμα της αποζημίωσης Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να λάβει επαρκή αποζημίωση εντός λογικά σύντομου χρονικού διαστήματος, οποτεδήποτε έχει υποστεί φυσική ή ηθική και ψυχολογική ζημία, από ιατρική πράξη που παρείχε μια υπηρεσία υγείας. Θεωρητικώς, και με ιατρική οπτική, οι ρυθμίσεις αυτές συγκροτούν ένα ισχυρό πλέγμα λειτουργικών διατάξεων για θέματα υγείας και κατά συνέπεια αποτελούν εθνικές πρακτικές προστασίας των πολιτών. Το θέμα είναι κατά πόσον τα επί μέρους Κράτη έχουν την πρόθεση και την οικονομική και τεχνική δυνατότητα υλοποίησής τους, υποσχόμενα τα αναφερόμενα υπό του Πλάτωνος (Γοργίας 452 Α-Β): Το υγιαίνειν άριστον εστί, μείζον αγαθόν Ανθρώποις η υγεία… Βιβλιογραφικές Αναφορές Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ., ΓΕ.: Μυθολογία, Γλώσσα και Ιατρική, στο: info@infokids com cy Επίσημος Ιστότοπος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τομείς πολιτικής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Ιστοχώρος : https://europa.eu/ europeanunion/topics/health_el 2019 Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: ΕΝΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΘΗΚΕΣ ΧΑΡΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΔΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ Βρυξέλλες. 2010 Λασκαράτος, Ιωάννης Γ.: Ιστορία της Ιατρικής. Αθήνα. Εκδόσεις Πασχαλίδη,
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Δραστηριότητες Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων Ελληνικών και Ξένων κατά περιόδους εντός και εκτός Ελλάδος 52
GENTRIFICATION
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
8/1/2021
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*** Αθήνα
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc. According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
H Δρ Ευγενία –Μαρία Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, λόγω των σπουδών της σε διάφορα Πανεπιστήμια (U .K., Κύπρου, Ε.Κ.Π.Α., Ιονίου), Ωδείων και περαιτέρω Ερευνητικού έργου σε Βιβλιοθήκες άλλων κρατών, (Scriabin κ.ά.), επελέγη κατ΄επανάληψη και «επένδυσε» μουσικά διάφορα Διεθνή Συνέδρια, όπως εκείνα του The ECONOMIST κ.ά. 55
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DEC.
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
“principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
56
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Based,therefore,on this
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Ph. D. Georgios – Spyridon K. ATHANASOPOULOS: Lecturer Digital Architecture KENT, U.K. School of Architecture and Planning. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: CONVILLE AND GAIUS COLLEGE: Depart. of Engineering
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Doctor of Philosophy. Architecture and Planning HARVARD University, Graduate School of Design MAUD. Technical Univers. of Crete School of Architec., B. Art. Design Systems Analyst at Foster and Partners, London, U.K.
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete
Technical University of Crete
Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Technical University of Crete Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: p://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*Αναδημοσίευση εκ της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. * Ο Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας Κωνστ. ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υποδέχεται Στελέχη Δημοσίων Σχέσεων Μέλη της αντίστοιχης Ελληνικής και Διεθνούς Ένωσης, τα οποία αφιλοκερδώς και αδαπάνως προέβαλαν δραστηριότητες της Ελληνικής Προεδρίας. Σε πρώτο πλάνο στο δεξιό άκρο συνομιλών με τον Πρόεδρο ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 62
21 E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
63
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Η Σχολή Εθνικής Άμυνας στον Καθηγητή Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ σε Ανάμνηση της Συμμετοχής του στην Ημερίδα στο Πολεμικό Μουσείο. 7 Δεκεμβρίου 2006. Το εν λόγο κείμενο αναγράφεται όπισθεν της πλακέτας. *** 64
GENTRIFICATION
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
65
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Στρατηγός Διοικητής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επιδίδων τιμητική διάκριση στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Βρυξέλλες, 2018. 66
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Η Ελληνίδα Επίτροπος Άννα ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ συζητά με τον τ. Καθηγητή της Κωνσταντίνο ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ πριν από την ομιλία της σε Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές Πανεπιστημίων σε Ημερίδα οργανωθείσα από τον Καθηγητή στις Βρυξέλλες έπειτα από σχετική πρόσκληση της Επιτροπής. Στελέχη της πρώτης Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας της Ελλάδος επισκέπτονται τον Πρωθυπουργό Παν. ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟ, ο οποίος ενέκρινε την λειτουργία της, Φεβρουάριος 1967. Δεξιά του Πρωθυπουργού ο μετέπειτα Διευθυντής της Σχολής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ μόλις διακρινόμενος. *** 68
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
69
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*** Κος Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Πανεπιστημίου, Καθηγητής επί Οικονομικών Θεμάτων. 70
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Έλληνες νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οι οποίο έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες οργανωθείσες υπό της εικονιζομένης Καθηγήτριας Βασιλ. Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. Αριστερά της ο Γενικός Γραμματεύς του Υπουργείου Εθνικής Παιδείας Καθηγητής ΖΩΡΑΣ και δεξιά της όρθιος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ *** 72
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Βρυξέλλες, Μόνιμη Ελληνική Αντιπροσωπεία της Ελλάδος στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Γραφείο Τύπου και Επικοινωνίας Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες για νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές. Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Υπηρεσίας (αριστερά). Τρίτος δεξιά ο οργανωτής της δράσης Καθηγητής Κώνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 73
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention,
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteTechnical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
21 E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.
E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. 12311 Η ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ Δευτέρα, 9 Μαΐου 2016 Γενικός σημαιοστολισμός σε όλη την επικράτεια από την ογδόη πρωινή ώρα μέχρι και τη δύση του ηλίου της 9ης Μαΐου και φωταγώγηση όλων των καταστημάτων του δημοσίου, των Ο.Τ.Α. καθώς και των καταστημάτων των Ν.Π.Δ.Δ. και των Τραπεζών από τη δύση του ηλίου της 9ης Μαΐου μέχρι τις πρωϊνές ώρες της επομένης. 10:00 Τέλεση Δοξολογίας στον Ιερό Ναό Αγίου Διονυσίου Αρεοπαγί του Προεξάρχοντος του Μακαριωτάτου Αρχιεπισκόπου Αθηνών και Πάσης Ελλάδος κυρίου ΙΕΡΩΝΥΜΟΥ Β΄. Ομιλία σχετική με το θέμα της ημέρας από τον Καθηγητή Σχολής Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. 10:45 Κατάθεση στεφάνων στο Μνημείο του Άγνωστου Στρατιώτη από: Προέδρους των Ενώσεων των Αποστράτων Αξιωματικών Πρόεδρο Ανωτάτης Πανελλήνιας Ομοσπονδίας Εφέδρων Αξιωματικών Πρόεδρο Συνδέσμου Εφέδρων Αξιωματικών Πρόεδρο Εθνικής Γενικής Συνομοσπονδίας Αναπήρων και Θυμάτων Πολέμου Ελλάδος Εκπροσώπους Σώματος Ελλήνων Προσκόπων και Σώματος Ελληνικού Οδηγισμού Προέδρους Οργανώσεων παλαιών πολεμιστών Αξιωματικών, Υπαξιωματικών & Οπλιτών Δήμαρχο Αθηναίων Περιφερειάρχη Αττικής Εκπρόσωπο των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων Εκπρόσωπο της Βουλής των Ελλήνων για τα πολιτικά κόμματα και την Ευρωβουλή Εκπρόσωπο της Κυβέρνησης. Στη Δοξολογία προσκλήθηκαν να παραστούν η Πολιτειακή Αρχή, οι Πολιτικές, Θρησκευτικές, Δικαστικές, Στρατιωτικές, Δημοτικές, Αστυνομικές και άλλες Αρχές και οι Διοικήσεις Νομικών Προσώπων, Οργανισμών, Σωματείων και Οργανώσεων με τη σειρά προβαδίσματος που προβλέπεται στις επίσημες τελετές και εορτές. 74
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
75
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Βρυξέλλες, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες για Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές. Εξ αριστερών ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ οργανών της Ημερίδας, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος κυρία Ιν.- Δέσπ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ, Έλλην Ανώτατος Διπλωμάτης, Στέλεχος της Υπηρεσίας. Εκδήλωση προς τιμήν του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Σοφάδες. Εκ δεξιών προς τα αριστερά: Δρ Ιωάν. ΒΛΑΣΣΗΣ, Δρ Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Βουλευτής Σ. ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑΚΟΣ, Δρ Ξ. ΛΙΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Η κυρία Ιωάννα ΤΣΑΤΣΟΥ προσέρχεται σε Επιστημονική Ημερίδα του Κέντρου Έρευνας Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Ιερών Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ (Αθήναι). Δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γραμματ. του Κέντρου και Ομιλητής στη εν λόγω Ημερίδα. *** 76
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
77
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Ιερά Μητρόπολις Αθηνών: Δοξολογία επί τη Πρώτη του Έτους. Εκ δεξιών προς τα αριστερά πρώτος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, επισήμως προσκεκλημένος, στο τέλος της σειράς, αριστερά ο Πρωθυπουργός Ι. ΓΡΙΒΑΣ και εν συνεχεία ο Πρόεδρος της Βουλής, άλλοι Επίσημοι. Διάλεξη προς Αξιωματικούς της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. Ο ομιλητής Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ συνομιλεί με τον (τότε) Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης και τους παριστάμενους Συνεργάτες του. *** 78
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Βρυξέλλες, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: Ενημέρωση Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων και Φοιτητών επί Ευρωπαϊκών Θεμάτων. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου της Επιτροπής και του Προέδρου της, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (οργανωτής της εκδήλωσης), Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων (Λουξεμβούργο), Πρύτανης Ελληνικού Πανεπιστημίου. Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες για Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οργανωθείσες από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Αριστερά του Ανώτατο Διπλωματικό Στέλεχος της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας στο Βέλγιο. *** 79
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, οργανωθείσα υπό της Εταιρείας Διοικητικών Μελετών, της οποίας Πρόεδρος ήταν ο Καθηγητής Αντιπρ. Σ.τ.Ε. Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ (αριστερά), δεξιά ο Γ.Γ. της Εταιρίας. 80
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Technical University of CreteBased,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*** ZIMBABWE: Διεθνές Πρόγραμμα Υποστήριξης της Ανάπτυξης της Χώρας. Συντονιστής του Προγράμματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (τρίτος εξ αριστερών).
φωτογραφία ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ με μερικές από τις απονεμηθείσες σε αυτόν τιμητικές διακρίσεις κατά περιόδους υπό Εκπροσώπων Δημοσίων Οντοτήτων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών κ.ά. 81
Στην
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*** Ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κέντρο ομιλών. Άλλοι Διακεκριμένοι Εισηγητές. Καθηγήτρια Λ. ΚΑΤΣΕΛΗ, Καθηγητής Τ. ΓΙΑΝΝΙΤΣΗΣ Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη Βρετανία: Εκδήλωση Εταιρείας Διεθνών Σχέσεων, με συμμετοχή Εκπροσώπου Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας: Επίδοση τιμητικής διάκρισης στον Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. 82
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV.GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Κατάθεση Στεφάνου στο μνημείο του Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου υπό των Εντεταλμένων Επισήμων, Αθήναι, επ’ ευκαιρία της εορτής της Ημέρας των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, 21 Νοεμβρίου, κατά την οποία ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ είχε εκφωνήσει σχετική ομιλία στον Μητροπολιτικό Ναό Αθηνών. Στην φωτογραφία στην αριστερή πλευρά δεύτερος εκ δεξιών προς τα αριστερά. 83
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Βρυξέλλες Αριστερά το Ανώτατο Στέλεχος Ι.-Δ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ και δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Αριστερά ο Αρχηγός της Εθνικής Φρουράς Κύπρου (2019). Δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης. Ημερίδα επί διεθνών Θεμάτων. Εκ των βασικών Εισηγητών ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ 84
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Έκτος εξ αριστερών στην πρώτη σειρά ο Καθηγητής μεταξύ άλλων Σχολών Πανεπιστημίων και της Σ. ΕΘ. Α. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 85
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
PROGRAMME
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureGREEK UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteBrussels 12 - 14 JANUARY 2010
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Conference room: European Commission, Rue Van Maerlant 18, -2/33
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Participants: 19
Organisation: Lise RAVNFELDT, Directorate General “Education & Culture”
The hostess will meet the visitors at the entrance and accompany them to conference room -2/33
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Wellcome by Ms Lise Ravnfeldt - “Visits to the Commission” Unit
LEADER
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Prof. Konstantinos ATHANASOPOULOS
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
FUTURE OF EUROPE, THE EU INSTITUTIONS AND THE LISBON TREATY
Dr. Theodoros KALLIANOS, Directorate General for Translation
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
COMMUNICATION PRIORITIES
Mr. Panayotis CARVOUNIS, Deputy Director General for Communication
Lunch at Brasserie Van Maerlant - Buffet hosted by the Commission.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
LONG LIFE LEARNING
Ms. Varvara KAZIRA, Directorate General for Education and Culture.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
COHESION POLICY IN GREECE - EDUCATION AND STRUCTURAL FONDS
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Mr. Argyrios PISIOTIS, Directorate General for Regional Policy and Mr. Haralabos FRAGOULIS, Directorate General for Employment, Social Affa irs and Equal Opportunities tbc.
THE EU POLICY IN THE AREA OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
Mr. Dimitrios MAGHIOROS, Directorate General for Development.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ArchitectThursday: 14 January 2010
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureVISIT AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
EUROPEAN RESEARCH POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA: THE CASE OF THE FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Mr. Dimitri CORPAKIS, Head of Unit, Directorate General for Science and Research.
INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Ms. Anna ATHANASOPOULOU, Directorate General for Education and Culture.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Lunch in restaurant Crowne Plaza Brussels Europa, hosted by the Commission.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
List of participants: KONSTANTINOS AT MARIA AD NIKOLAOS AS VASILIKI DE PANAGIOTIS EF ASPASIA EF APOSTOLOS GO
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
HELEN KA
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
AMALIA KO
CHRISTOS LA
DIMITRIOS LO
MICHAIL VA
IOANNIS VL
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
SPYRIDON VL
ANTONIA BO
EVANTHIA BO
TATIANA PA
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Αναζητώντας άλλες προσεγγίσεις της Νομικής Επιστήμης, μέσω ερευνητικών δραστηριοτήτων. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πανεπιστήμιο ΚΕΝΤ, U.K. 89
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Παρίσι, Έλληνες Μεταπτυχιακοί και Προπτυχιακοί Φοιτητές πριν εισέλθουν στα Γραφεία της UNESCO προκειμένου να ενημερωθούν περί αυτής από τον Πρέσβη Βασ. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟ, κατά τη διάρκεια σχετικής επίσκεψης οργανωθείσης από τον Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (τρίτος εξ αριστερών). Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινων., Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Αθήναι 2006. Διδάσκων σε υπερπλήρες Αμφιθέατρο ο Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. *** 90
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Συνεργάτες σε εκδήλωση Αποφοίτησης, Πανεπιστήμιο HARVARD, Βοστώνη. Εξ αριστερών: Γεώργ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, MAUD, Αντζ. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Κ. ΣΤΕΦΑΝΑΤΟΥ, Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 91
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
(1916-1992
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
(1916-1983 μ.Χ.)
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Γ. Αθανασοπούλου
μ.Χ.) ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΑ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ ΔΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΙΔΙΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗΣ ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ Επιστημονική Επιμέλεια Δρος Ευγενίας - Μαρίας Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Β’ έκδοση Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.ΑΝ. Αθήναι, 2021 Γεώργιος Κ. Αθανασόπουλος
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
......................................................................................................................... Γ. ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ *** 93
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
................................................................................. ............................................................ ...................... 94
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Αθήναι, Ξενοδ. Μεγ. Βρεταννία: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σε Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (επί του βήματος). Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Ανδρ. ΣΚΑΡΤΣΙΛΑΣ, Εμμ. ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ, Διπλωμάτης, Ιερόθ. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, κυρία Δ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Αναστ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑΣ, Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Η τηλεοπτική εκπομπή, πρόδρομος της Ελληνικής Επιμορφωτικής Τηλεόρασης: Μήπως γνωρίζετε; Εξ αριστερών ο κειμενογράφος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο Ίκαρος ΚΑΝΝΕΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, εμπνευστής του Προγράμματος, η βασική Συνεργάτις Ρένα ΚΑΠΙΤΣΑΛΑ. *** 95
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
-
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Γλαύκος ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ 1919 - 2013 «Την Πατρίδα ουκ ελάττω παραδώσω» Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ ΠΑΦΟΣ Πάφος, 19/11/2013 *** Το Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος, ανέστειλε την λειτουργία του την ημέρα ταφής του Αειμνήστου Γλαύκου ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗ, πρώην Προέδρου της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας, Ανδρός Σπουδαίου, προσενεγκόντος πολύτιμες υπηρεσίες στην Πατρίδα και ωργάνωσε εις ανάμνησιν ειδική εκδήλωση για τα Στελέχη του, τους Φοιτητές του και τους Πολίτες της Πάφου. Με απόφαση του Ιδρυτού και Προέδρου του Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου του Πανεπιστημίου Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟΥ, τον υπέρ Μνήμης του Εκλιπόντος Λόγο εξεφώνησε ο Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής της Νομικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Δικηγόρος, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Παρατίθενται εν συνεχεία ωρισμένα σημεία του Λόγου του. Γλαύκος ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ: 24/4/1999 - 17/11/2013 «Την Πατρίδα ουκ ελάττω παραδώσω». Δήλωσή του, Μέλαθρον Αγωνιστών, Λευκωσία, 14 Φεβρουαρίου 1993 (άμα τη εκλογή του ως Προέδρου) Βεβαιωθείτε, Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι, ότι με συνέχει βαθεία θλίψη, όπως άλλωστε όλους μας, λόγω του θανάτου Ανδρός σπουδαίου, επιφανούς, και κατά πάντα ευπρεπούς, πολυσχιδώς δράσαντος σε καιρούς ταραγμένους, του Γλαύκου ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗ. Ο πλήρης ημερών κύκλος ζωής του, ουδόλως αμβλύνει την οδύνη, ούτε σμικρύνει το κενόν, το οποίο καταλείπει στην Εθνική Πολιτική Κονίστρα της Κύπρου ο θάνατός του. Το μέγεθος της απωλείας του Γλαύκου ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗ καταδεικνύεται εκ των πέραν του συνήθους πολλαπλών αναφορών, δηλώσεων και σχολίων διακεκριμμένων Προσωπικοτήτων, ημετέρων και εκ της αλλοδαπής, και ιδίως των αντίθετα φρονούντων, ως και των εγκωμιαστικών λίαν, δημοσιευμάτων των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας. Ανθολογώ εκ των τελευταίων:
Ευπατρίδης της πολιτικής. - Ηγέτης αδιαμφισβήτητα ευρύτερης αποδοχής.
-
Δίκαιος και μετριοπαθής.
Ο Γλαύκος της λύσης και της επανένωσης. - Άλλαξε το Πολιτικό Σύστημα της Κύπρου.
-
- Φλογερός Μαχητής.
του.
Άνθρωπος του Εθνικού ρεαλισμού.
Ο πράος Πολιτικός. - Νους συνθετικός και, πρωτίστως ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΙΔΙΟΤΕΛΗΣ. Με τίτλο στην σχετική είδηση «Γλαύκος ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ: Απεβίωσε ο Άνθρωπος, που οδήγησε την Κύπρο στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση» το BBC μετέδωσε: Ήταν ένας από τους τελευταίους Ευρωπαίους Ηγέτες… πολέμησε στον Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, κατερρίφθη μάλιστα το αεροσκάφος του, συνελήφθη αιχμάλωτος και παρέμεινε σε γερμανικό στρατόπεδο… Η GUARDIAN αναφέρει, ότι ο Εκλιπών είναι περίπτωση εξαιρετικού Πολιτικού μικρού Κράτους, ο οποίος όρθωσε το ανάστημά του πολλές φορές μπροστά σε Ηγέτες μεγάλων Κρατών για να εξυπηρετήσει τα συμφέροντα της Κύπρου. Οι New York Times αναφέρουν, ότι Πολιτικοί από όλο τον κόσμο τον χαρακτηρίζουν ως Πολιτικό, δίκαιο και επιδέξιο διαπραγματευτή. Το Πρακτορείο Reuters μετέδωσε, ότι ο Γλαύκος ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ ήταν ένας Άνθρωπος σεβαστός υπό πάντων, ακόμη και από τους Τουρκοκύπριους. Υπό το αυτό πνεύμα υπάρχει πληθώρα δημοσιευμάτων και στον Ελλαδικό και Κυπριακό Τύπο. Όλως ενδεικτικώς μεταφέρω δηλώσεις σε Κυπριακή εφημερίδα Στελέχους του Δημοκρατικού Συναγερμού (Σ. ΟΡΦΑΝΙΔΗΣ): «Σήμερα, όπως και κάθε ημέρα, δεν ξεχνούμε, ότι έχουμε μία Πατρίδα μοιρασμένη, που καρτερεί υπομονετικά να επανενωθεί. Δεν ξεχνούμε το καθήκον μας να δουλέψουμε όλοι για μία βιώσιμη λύση. Το όραμα του Γλαύκου ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗ είναι διαχρονικό και περνά από γενεά σε γενεά. Ας γίνουμε εμείς αυτή η γενεά, η οποία θα οδηγήσει στην ελευθερία και στην επανένωση». Κυρίες και Κύριοι, Παραφράζων στίχους επιφανούς Ποιητού, θα έλεγα, ότι σήμερα σε καιρούς, εξ ίσου χαλεπούς, στο Φέρετρο του Γλαύκου ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗ, «ακουμπά η Κύπρος» και σύμπασα θρηνεί σεμνοπρεπώς το Τέκνο της. Ο Νεκρός ανήκει πλέον στην Ιστορία, Κριτή Μέγα, αντικειμενικό και αδυσώπητο των πάντων, (κριτική δώρο στους Επιγενομένους)… 96
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Γάλλος Αξιωματούχος απονέμει Τιμητική Διάκριση στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (δεξιά) για την συμβολή του στην διάδοση του Γαλλικού Πολιτισμού διαχρονικώς. Κάτω αριστερά άλλος Αξιωματούχος. 97
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Εορτή της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας, 8 Νοεμβρίου 2019: Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά ο Υπουργός Άμυνας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ επισήμως προσκεκλημένος ως Καθηγητής Σ.ΕΘ.Α. Ελλάδος, κάτοχος ειδικής διάκρισης της Στρατ. Επιτρ. της Ε.Ε. και ο Διοικητής της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας. (...) *** 98
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
M. C. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
- U.L.B. Bruxelles: Υποδέχεται τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και Φοιτητές του.......................... - Δεξίωση Du MAIRE DE PARIS: Προσκεκλημένος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, 26/2/1987..........................
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Ερευνητικές δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Πανεπιστήμιο CAIMBRIDGE, U.K. Οργανωτής η εικονιζόμενη Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 101
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ 18 ΜΑΪΟΥ 2018 “ Ο φιλελεύθερος” (ΚΥΠΡΟΥ) 102
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A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
*** 104 GENTRIFICATION
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/ R. DEC. LOC. GOV.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υπεύθυνος ως Δικηγόρος κατά την διενέργεια εκλογών. *** Επίσκεψη Ελλήνων Φοιτητών στην Μόνιμη Ελληνική Αντιπροσωπεία στις Βρυξέλλες. Δεξιά ο Οργανωτής και εκ των Εισηγητών Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Μ.Ε.Α. 105
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GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of CreteANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Βρυξέλλες, Έδρα της Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος: Ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ επιδίδει Τιμητική Διάκριση στον Επί κεφαλής της Διευθυντή Μητροπολίτη Αχαΐας ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟ για το σπουδαίο έργο το οποίο επιτελεί υπέρ της Ορθοδοξίας. Βρυξέλλες: Έδρα της Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος: Ο Καθηγητής και οργανωτής της επίσκεψης Ελλήνων Φοιτητών Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (με ανοιχτόχρωμη ενδυμασία) και δεξιά του ο Μητροπολίτης Αχαΐας ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ. 106
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC.
E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπή: Έλληνες Νέοι Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές εκ διαφόρων Ελληνικών Πανεπιστημίων συμμετέχουν σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες τις οποίες οργάνωσε για πολλοστή φορά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, με έγκριση των Οικείων Οργάνων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (μερική άποψη), πρώτος εξ αριστερών *** Αναζητώντας την «άλλη» εικόνα της ενημέρωσης σε Μέσο Παγκόσμιας Εμβέλειας, B.B.C., Λονδίνο. 107
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG.
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Technical University of Crete
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Απόσπασμα εκ του Προλόγου του στην οικεία έκδοση Υπαστυνόμων 2006. 108
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GENTRIFICATION
GENTRIFICATION
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ,TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION,D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL
REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ArchitectEdition scientifique trimestrielle
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ArchitectQuartely scientific review
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of CreteTechnical University of Crete
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Έτ�ς ιδρύσεως 1995 µ.X.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 Απρίλι�ς,Μάϊ�ς,Ι�ύνι�ς 2012
107 / 2022 Numb.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
Kωδικ�ς: 014297
Iδι�κτήτης / Propriétaire / Owner
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
CENTRE DE FORMATION DES ETUDES DE RECHERCHE ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Société civile sans but lucratif
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
CENTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Civil not lucrative Association
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Yπεύθυν�ς κατά τ�ν ν�µ�,Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Prof.Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS *
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS Scientific Responsible: Professor Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS * Σύµ��υλ�ς
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ Conseiller d’ édition CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
Edition Counsellor HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification
Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων.Σύστηµα Kριτών.
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns
Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés
Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators
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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of ArchitectureE�ωτερικ�ύ: US $ 100
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept
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ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
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ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.
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Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.
Toute reproduction d’ un extrait quelconque de cette Revue,par quelque procédé que ce soit,et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm,est strictement interdite.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:
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According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually
According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually 25
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm
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