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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Pour Professeur Του Καθηγητού Student of the School of Architecture Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOU Κωνστ.Technical ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ University of Crete Sept 2003 Σεπτ. 2003 Athenes Αθήναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Revue deapproach: décentralisation, Επιθεώρηση Αποκέντρωσης και Τοπικής 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), d’ Administration Localeet Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the de Developpement Regional ¹ Ανάπτυξης¹
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ¹and Τα θέματα της Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης και των Ιδιωτικών Επενδύσεων ενέχουν ιδιάζουselling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σα σημασία of αφ’ways, εαυτών καιAbstract. απαντώμενα διαχρονικώς. Το παρατιθέμενο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety inαλλοί order toπροβλήματα achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
κείμενο έχει δημοσιευθεί στην ανά χείρας έκδοση ακριβώς προ ΕΙΚΟΣΑΕΤΙΑΣ, τον Σε2521 11 πτέμβριο του σωτηρίου έτους 2003...
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS *Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Harvard University, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλή-Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr.και George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του, Ex Πρόεδρος και Καθηγητής Σχ. By Νομ. Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Εx Κα- Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete θηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. ΕπιστηIntroductory approach: Defining the concept μών,1.Ομότιμος * Ex Μέλος του Δ.Σ. και Καθηγητής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient philosopher, Μετ.ANTISTHENIS, Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ.Greek * Καθηγητής, ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Διαλέκτης left us, he established(444 a great the Σύμβουλος Σπουδών καιthe Επίτιμος της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιof knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. ονacquisition Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term *gentrification Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. επί δεκαετίες (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής ΑστυSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asΚαθηγητής well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various νομίας * Ex Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Αθηνών ιδρυθείσης υπό του Προέδρου της Ακαthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof δημίας Αθηνών Σπύρου ΜΕΛΑ * Μέλος Δικηγ. also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results potential relative speculation). Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. The term gentrification found atpeople firstΕυin the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof L. London, Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Paris * Α.L., Int. Univ. Paris II * Εντεταλμένος εκbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πόνησης δύο Μελετών περίphenomenon Δημόσιας Διοίκησης A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major υπό της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών με Εποπτεύοντες GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesΑκαδημαϊκούς in Western countries, by other(ως Researchers. τους Ξενοφ. ΖΟΛΩΤΑ Συντοcities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has νιστής) και Γεώργιο ΒΛΑΧΟ (ως Επιστημονικόςseveral scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Υπεύθυνος) * Υπεύθυνος εκατόν ενενήντα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οκτώ (198) Επιστημονικών Δράσεων στις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due υπό to a trend Βρυξέλλες καιthe στο Παρίσι ορισθείς Διε- of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατικών Οντοτήτων and time toΝΑΤΟ) travel from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the (ιδίως Ε.Ε., * Κάτοχος πολλών to Τιμητικών term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών, Διεθνών Οντοτήτων και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, Κρατών, (Γ.ΕΘ.Α. κ.ά.) * Ιμβρου 6,entertainment 112 57 Αθήναι.“at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for *lower Googlescholar.com http://pandemos.panteion. living cost of,*in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the gr/?lang=en * tohttp://www.nup.ac.cy/gr/profanother approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and constantinos-athanassopoulos *organized hephaestus.nup. long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ac.cy/athanasopoulos GE. * Email: initially and selling realCOLLINS estate,constantinos etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: kongeathan@gmail.com * Abstract. Researchgate.com G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually * C.V., Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα 261 σελίδων σε: 2521 11 Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr