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GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesSCRIABIN of Intervention, Alexander Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Της κυρίας Ευγ. - Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Concerns
Ο Αλεξάντερ Σκριάμπιν γεννήθηκε την 6 Ιανουαρίου 1872, στη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μόσχα της Ρωσίας (σύμφωνα με τοGraduate παλαιόSchool ημερολόγιο 25 Harvard University, of Design,την Student, Δεκεμβρίου 1871) και απεβίωσε τηνGeorge-Sp. 27 Απριλίου έτους 1915 στη By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1. of Student the School of Architecture Εμπνεύστηκε από τους Ρωσία (παλαιό ημερολόγιο 14 Απριλίου 1915) Technicalκαθώς University of Crete προγενέστερούς του, Σοπέν, Σούμαν, Λιστ και Βάγκνερ αυτοί οι Συνθέτες κινήθηκαν πολύ κοντά στις ιδέες του, στην εποχή τους, τόσο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the συνένωση concept (444των στην αισθαντικότητα, όσοDefining και στην σε ένα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - τεχνών 370 BC, Athens), μουσικό δρώμενο που αργότερα και προς το τέλος της ζωής τουthe ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the Σκριάμπιν προσπαθούσε να εξελίξει καιofνα στο εκλεκτό acquisition ofθα knowledge startshe with theπροβάλει content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κοινό του.therefore, 1 (and urban Based, this “principle” inindicated a first, ifχωρίζονται notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area ofσε Planning) (or gentrification Τα therefore, έργα τουonΑλεξάντερ Σκριάμπιν τέσσερις 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various χρονικές περιόδους σύμφωνα με την Ρωσίδα Μουσικολόγο, Anna Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe the placement 2:usually πρώιμος ρομαντισμός (1889-1899), μεταβατικό Ivanova Nikolayeva ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of στάδιο (1899-1903), μέσο στάδιο με ορχηστρικά έργα (1904-1908) και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof τελικό στάδιο με ατονικό στοιχείο (1908-1915). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ο Συνθέτης συνέθεσε έργα για ορχήστρα, πιάνο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inγια early 1960sκαι andορχήστρα, it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refers έργα μουσικής δωματίου έργα για σόλο πιάνο. Στα 1960s γνωστότερά του the then observed trend ofisκαι wealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayοι themselves andοιthus old residents areof έργα συγκαταλέγονται σπουδές του για πιάνο, σονάτες του για London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πιάνο, και οι συμφωνίες του, όπωςsometimes και ο Προμηθέας. Άλλα από αυτά being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included in the workστοιχείου of Sociologist είναι γνωστά για τηνphenomenon έξαρση τουis συναισθηματικού καιRuth τις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τεχνικές τους πιανιστικά κατά την περίοδο του GLASS at απαιτήσεις the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Ρομαντισμού στην οποία γράφτηκαν και άλλα από αυτά έχουν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more παραμείνει γνωστά για τον τουςbelow, χαρακτήρα το Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe forκαι its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingατονικό summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μυστικιστικό τους περιεχόμενο, τα οποία γράφτηκαν κατά την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theτης phenomenon thecategory following: τελευταία περίοδο ζωήςisτου Συνθέτη. In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, Το where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anστο important study entitled: κείμενο αποδίδει βασικά σημεία πρόσφατης διάλεξης Ρωσσικό Ινστιτούτο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αθηνών. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 1 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where intoactuality, Easter Sundaythe came early thatIn year, March in According 1943When she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the another approach, is on due tobecame a 29. systematic and 2 University College of London, where she‘Scriabin’s continued her social Her public and Characteristic features of A.N., piano styleresearch. as foundbrokers in his compositions long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying work are characterized by a passion for justice. See11-16, also: COLLINS ENGLISHDissertation, DICTIONARY. inher small forms’/ Moscow:Sovetskii kompozitor, 1983, inofAnna and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially partGawboy, of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ‘Alexander Scriabin’s Theurgy in Blue: Esotericism and the Analysis of Prometheus:Poem of G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Fire Op.60’, Yale University, 2010.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Το μουσικό ιδίωμα του Συνθέτη βασιζόταν στη προσωπική ιδίως δημιουργία του, ιδιαίτερων ατονικών αρμονιών με χαρακτηριστικές συγχορδίες που περιέχονται περισσότερο στα ώριμα έργα του και στην συναισθησία, ως ιδιαιτερότητα σχετικά με τα χρώματα και την αντίληψη της μουσικής και του ήχου, που χρησιμοποίησε περισσότερο εκφραστικά βασιζόμενος στις αρχές του φιλοσοφικού ρεύματος της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εποχής του, την Θεοσοφία, δημιουργός του οποίου ήταν η Έλενα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πέτροβνα Μπλαβάτσκυ (1831-1891). By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect «Ο Σκριάμπιν οραματιζόταν ένα έντονα μετα-βαγκνερικό Student of the School of Architecture πολύτεχνο, ένα Μυστήριο, όπου θα συμμετείχαν όλες οι τέχνες,ofπου Technical University Crete όμως δεν καρποφόρησε εξαιτίας του πρόωρου θανάτου του, στα 43 Introductory approach: theοράματός concept του στον Βάγκνερ, όσον 3. Πέρα από τηDefining βάση του του1.χρόνια» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αφορά στην υλοποίησή του, ο Σκριάμπιν είχε εμπνευστεί από τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a Γκαίτε, great the Πλάτωνα, τον Σοπενχάουερ, τον Νίτσε, τον(444 την Έλενα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πέτροβνα Μπλαβάτσκυ και άλλους, όπως ο Λίστ και ο Ντεμπυσύ, μέχρι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πουBased, τελικάtherefore, αποτύπωση του αυτούthe προς 1ξεκίνησε onτην this “principle” inindicated aτου first,οράματός if (in notthe final, approach, term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 συνένωση των τεχνών το 1909, με την σύνθεση του έργου του, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 4. “Prometheus, The Poem of Fire”, ή «το Μυστήριο» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), groups, ofήταν low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Τοof social Έργο αυτό,usually θα μιαHowever μουσική ιεροτελεστία, ένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherδράμα consequences has, also rising of land μεγαλειώδες το οποίο θαresults βιωνόταν από όλο το prices κοινό (and του, the θαof whatever other consequences has,θα results also rising land pricesτου (andσε the potential relative συνένωνε όλεςspeculation). τις τέχνες και εξύψωνε τους ofαποδέκτες potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found firstανθρώπινη in the UK in early 1960s and refersθα to πνευματικές σφαίρες πέρα απόatτην υπόσταση. Τοitέργο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor λάμβανε χώρα στην Ινδία, με people οδηγίες τουproperty Συνθέτη περίareas τηςof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are διαμόρφωσης του τοπίου και τηςsometimes ορχήστρας, ναόresidents που θα London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereσε andέναν thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. χτιζόταν ειδικά για την επιτέλεση του έργου αυτού, με συγκεκριμένες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ενδυμασίες άλλα όπωςinwere χορός, τραγούδι, οπτικά A description of this ειδικά phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαι same period, whileδρώμενα, similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εφέ inκ.λ., και countries, φυσικά byτηother συνένωση πολλαπλών τεχνών που θα cities Western Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherστην Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more οδηγούσαν τους συμμετέχοντες ένωσή τους με το «θείο». Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andιδίωμα for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Το όραμα του Σκριάμπιν και κυρίως το ατονικό της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: μουσικής του,ofδεν προέκυψαν of τυχαία, αλλά μέσα από την τριβή του interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, is due togentrification, aαπό trendτην of a new of social συνθέτη με the τηphenomenon μουσική και μέσα έμπνευσή του απόgroups έργα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money άλλων συνθετών αρχικά, όπως ο Σοπέν και ο Βάγκνερ. Περνώντας από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1.Ρομαντισμό ο town Σκριάμπιν στην termat comes fromπρωτοπορία, Sociologist Ruth τελικά GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthκατέληξε GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety theστην distributed residencies outside centres, search Berlin, where sheκαι made her first studies.τη In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ατονικότητα δημιούργησε «μυστική συγχορδία» του, έγινε ο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for
lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 3 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where C., «Ιστορία της Δυτικής Μουσικής την Αρχαιότητα ως τις Μέρες in According 1943Headington, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.από In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and μας/ Από τον Γερμανικό Ρομαντισμό και εφεξής», Αθήνα, 1993, σελ.149. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 4 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINSleENGLISH DICTIONARY. Scriabin Alexander 1911. Autograph ScoreSee of ‘Promethee, Poeme du Feu’ pour and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: grand orchestre et piano avec orgue, choeurs et clavier a lumiers, Op.60. Berlin and G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
58
Moscow, Edition Russe de Musique, Cover Design by Jean Delville.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
προάγγελος του Schoenberg που θα εισάγει αργότερα την ατονικότητα και το δωδεκαφθογγισμό, και έφτασε στην δημιουργία του «Προμηθέα», με επιρροή του φιλοσοφικού κινήματος της Θεοσοφίας, που έχαιρε αποδοχής την εποχή του Σκριάμπιν. Εκείνη την εποχή, η καλλιτεχνική δημιουργία ήταν συνδεδεμένη με τις μυστικιστικές τέχνες καθώς επικρατούσε και η ιδέα του καλλιτέχνη ως ‘high priest’. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ειδικώτερα, ο Συνθέτης δημιούργησε τον τροχό των χρωμάτων5 Harvard University, Student, και συσχέτισε τις τονικότητες στη Graduate μουσική,School με of τιςDesign, χρωματικές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντιστοιχίες που περιγράφονταν στο έργο «Μυστική Διδασκαλία», της Student of the School of Architecture Μπλαβάτσκυ. Παρόλα αυτά όμως, αξίζει ναTechnical σημειωθεί, ότιof Crete δεν University παρουσιάζει ενδιαφέρον ο τροχός των χρωμάτων, μόνο ως προς το 1. Introductory Defining theκυρίως concept ως προς την αρμονία της μυστικιστικό τουapproach: περιεχόμενο, αλλά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek μουσικής την οποία διεύρυνε καιphilosopher, χρησιμοποίησε ο Συνθέτης όπως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διαφαίνεται από την πρώτη κιόλας συγχορδία του «Προμηθέα», η among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. 6. οποία είναι η «μυστική συγχορδία» σε αναστροφή, σε λα μείζονα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ατμόσφαιρα στη Ρωσία κατά την εποχή του Σκριάμπιν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1σε διακρινόταν φάσεις, η a μία ήταν της gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theτου areaυλισμού, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asδύο the “refining” of cityisarea, theεκείνη removal from this, (in various κουλτούρας και του θετικισμού, της κβαντικής μηχανικής, της θεωρίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, της σχετικότητας του Αϊνστάιν, τηςHowever εφεύρεσης του σινεμά, του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκαι consequences results also rising of land (and theof αεροπλάνου άλλων, καιhas, η δεύτερη ήταν εκείνη τηςprices φιλοσοφίας, whatever other consequences results also rising ofτου land κόσμου, prices (and the potential relative speculation). όπως του Νίτσε, της πιο has, σκοτεινής πλευράς του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theήταν UK inηearly 1960s andδράματος it refers to εσωτερισμού, όσον αφορά στις τέχνες, εποχή του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor βασισμένου στο μύθο, όπως στα έργα τουto Βάγκνερ και, τέλος, ήταν μιαof the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are χρονική περίοδος πουstay απασχολούσαν τους εκφραστές τουoldπνεύματος, London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οιbeing ψυχικές επιστήμες με κύριουςisεκπροσώπους τους of τον ΦρόυντRuth και indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work Sociologist τον AΓιούνγκ. Επίσης, σημαντικό έπαιξε και το της description ofperiod, this phenomenon is ρόλο included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations inκίνημα other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Θεοσοφίας Έλενας Πέτροβνα Μπλαβάτσκυ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalοποία scholars and for its more Κατ΄αυτή τη χρονική περίοδο στην κυριαρχούσαν οι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αναφερθείσες δύο τάσεις και που οι ηθικές αξίες της Ρωσικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: κοινωνίας εξαφανίζονταν, οι επιδημίες και η the φτώχεια εξαπλώνονταν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups και επικρατούσε ο αντισημιτισμός, τα πολιτικά καθεστώτα δεν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ανταποκρίνονταν επαρκώς στις τρέχουσες ανάγκες, με αποτέλεσμα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τελικά να ξεσπάσει επανάσταση το 1905, της οποίας αποτέλεσμα λίγαin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 5 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Scriabin-Circle.png long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://prometheus.kai.ru/IMAGES/Fig1b.jpg. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 6 Bowers, F., The New Scriabin:Enigma and Answers. New York, N.Y:St. Martin’s G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Press, 1973, pp.170.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
χρόνια αργότερα ήταν και η επανάσταση των Μπολσεβίκων, όπως και ο εμφύλιος πόλεμος, μέσα στο σκηνικό ενός Παγκοσμίου πολέμου. Υπό αυτό το κλίμα, η Ρωσική ιντελιγκέντσια, προσπάθησε να στραφεί στη δημιουργία μέσω της τέχνης έτσι, ώστε να αποδράσει από την πραγματικότητα και να καθορίσει ένα νέο πεδίο αξιών που θα βοηθούσε στην αντιμετώπιση της κρίσης αυτής, που είχε ξεσπάσει By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ανάμεσα στις τέχνες, τη θρησκεία, την κοινωνίαC.και την εξουσία. Ο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σκριάμπιν, ως άμεσος εκφραστής της μουσικής, του συμβολισμού και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect των μυστικιστικών τάσεων της εποχής του, προσπάθησε να δώσει μια Student of the School of Architecture διέξοδο από το χάος μέσα από τα έργα του υπογραμμίζοντας τηνofαξία Technical University Crete του ανθρώπου κυρίως μέσα από την πνευματική εξέλιξη και υπόσταση, 1. Introductory Defining the concept πράγμα όμως το approach: οποίο ήταν αποκλειστικό πλεονέκτημα μόνον της ελίτ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 7 the ancient Greek philosopher, τηςANTISTHENIS, εποχής του Συνθέτη.
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Tables: acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ο Bowers ολοκληρώνει την ανάλυση έναν πίνακα 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,παραθέτοντας if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 που περιλαμβάνει τις μουσικές και χρωματικές αντιστοιχίες στον gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 8area, : Προμηθέα κατά τον ίδιο τον Σκριάμπιν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless C 256other vibrations per second Red results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever consequences has, whatever otherspeculation). consequencesViolet has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative C# 277 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to D Yellow The298 term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor D# 319 Steel sometimes the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old as residents are E indirectly 341upgrade Pearly white (alternately described being “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of pearl) Sociologist Ruth moonshine, frostincolor, bluish A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar major F 362at the same period, while Dark red situations were recordedininother GLASS similar other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. F# in383 BlueResearchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more G 405 comprehensive approach are Rosy beingorange summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: G#426 Violet purple interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In sense, theof phenomenon is Green dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups A a447 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 469 Steel (the glint ofwhere metal)work place is, lack of the and A# time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, B1.of 490 Pearly blue or white The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Bowers (1996:205) YouthΠηγή: Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 7 her work characterized by‘Fashionable a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Inarereal Maria Carlson, Occultism: The COLLINS World Russian Composer and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partofof the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Alexandr Scriabin, Vol 7, The Journal of the International Institute, Issue 3, Summer 2000. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 8
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ‘Prometheus: Χρώματα και Types Θεοσοφικός Χρώματα Αρχές Definition, of intervention, Concerns ofσυμβολισμός/ Gentrification Poem of Fire, νέες Blavatsky Blavatsky op.60 τονικότητες Concerns Leadbeater Scriabin Πίνακας: Προμηθέας «Ποίημα της Φωτιάς»
Φα#
Ντο# Λα♭
Μπλε
Θρησκευτικό By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συναίσθημα Graduate School -of Design, Student, Ιώδες Harvard University, Υψηλά ιδανικά By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Βιολετί μωβ Πνευματική αγάπη Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
Μεταλλικό Ιδιοτέλεια Μι♭ 1. Introductory the concept (444 BC -- 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, μπλε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC- -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Μεταλλικό Φιλαργυρία, θλίψη (444 - the Σι♭ among other wise γκρι heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Φα Αισθησιασμός, Πράσινο Ζωώδης 1 (andΣκούρο Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) gentrification κόκκινο εγωισμός Ψυχή(or 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ντο Κόκκινο Θυμός Κόκκινο Κάμα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Ρούπα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, Υπερηφάνεια, results also rising of land theof Σολ Ρόδινο Μπλεprices (and Αυρικό whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative πορτοκαλί φιλοδοξία Περίβλημα potential relative speculation). in the UK in early 1960s and it Ζωϊκή refers to Ρε The term gentrification Κίτρινο is found at first Διανόηση Πορτοκαλί The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αρχή the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Λα Πράσινο Προσαρμοστικότητα Σκούρο Ανώτεροare London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. μπλε Μανά being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ofperiod, thisμπλεphenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Μι A description Σκούρο Ευσπλαχνία, συμπάθεια Κίτρινο Ανώτερη GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πράσινο Ψυχή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Σιcities Ανοικτό Ανώτερη Ιώδες Διπλό Since then, the issueμπλε has several scholars and for its more πνευματικότητα Αιθερικό Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of Βαθύ the phenomenon of gentrification, Φα# μπλε Βαθύ θρησκευτικό the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups συναίσθημα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252161 11