E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Νικόλαος ΡΑΠΤΗΣ Concerns
Κριτικό σημείωμα
Το διαδίκτυο ως εργαλείο ανάπτυξης της επιχειρηματικότητας και καινοτομίας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τωνHarvard νεοφυών επιχειρήσεων
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Της Δρος Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Technical University of Crete
Τακτικής Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept T.O.Π.Α. Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this aΔιπλωματική first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Η“principle” εν λόγωisinindicated Εργασία του κ. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”ΡΑΠΤΗ of a city area, the removalστο from πλαίσιο this, (in various Νικόλαου εκπονήθηκε των Sociology as well), as Μεταπτυχιακών the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there σπουδών του, σε Πανεπιστήμιο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless of της Κύπρου, παρουσιάστηκε και“change”, αξιολογήθηκε από the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τριμελή has, Επιτροπή με rising άριστα. Η εργασία whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πραγματεύεται το θέμα της συμβολής του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to διαδικτύου με The term gentrification found στην atpeople first νεοφυή in the UK επιχειρηματικότητα, in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto στόχο, να εξετάσει τρόπο με τον οποίο τοof the then observed trend wealthy peopleτον to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are διαδίκτυο έχει επηρεάσει την and επιχειρηματικότητα being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this in the έχουν work of αξιοποιηθεί Sociologist Ruth μεphenomenon καινοτόμεςis included ιδέες που ή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major αποτελούν ευκαιρίες για αξιοποίηση από GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. διαδικτυακές επιχειρήσεις προς όφελος της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more εμπορικής ηλεκτρονικής αγοράς στηνand Ελλάδα. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Στο πρώτο Μέρος της μελέτης πραγματοinterpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theποιείται phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aθεωρητική trend of a new category of social groups μίαof προσέγγιση βασικών to “return” to the city, leaving theοι purlieus several reasons: high costs in money εννοιών, οποίεςforαποτελούν αντικείμενα μελέτης and time to travel fromτης the έρευνας. purlieus toΣυγκεκριμένα downtown, where work place is, lack of the στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αναφορά στις Berlin, where she made γίνεται her first studies. In 1932 she έννοιες published επιχειρηματικότητα, an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous καινοτομία καιleft νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις. Ακολουθεί η lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, σημαντικότητα της χρήσης του υπολογιστή στις in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social Her public and επιχειρήσεις καιgroups, η χρήση τουresearch. διαδικτύου σε αυτές, long-term effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και ενtheCo συνεχεία ηthe διαδικτυακή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonπεριγράφεται 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in επιχείρηση order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στην Ελλάδα.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δεύτεροapproach: Μέρος παρατίθεται ερευνητική 1. Στο Introductory theηconcept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), υπόθεση: διαδίκτυο αποτελεί εργαλείο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other «Το wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ανάπτυξης της επιχειρηματικότητας και among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the of concepts. καινοτομίας νεοφυών επιχειρήσεων» ηcontent Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifκαι not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle”της inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term συσχέτιση τωνurban μεταβλητών ανωτέρω gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various υπόθεσης. Ακολούθως γίνεται ανάλυση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αποτελεσμάτων της ποσοτικής έρευνας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Στο τελευταίο Μέρος της εργασίας, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherτα consequences has, από results rising of land prices (and the παρατίθενται συμπεράσματα τα also εξαγόμενα potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). gentrification is found at first in the UK εκ The τηςterm βιβλιογραφικής ανασκοπήσεως καιin early της 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor συλλογής των εκ της ερευνητικής διαδικασίας the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof δεδομένων, καθώς επίσης και προτάσεις για την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ορθότερη και “squeezed”. καταλληλότερη χρήση της δύναμης being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του διαδικτύου στην επιχειρηματικότητα A description ofperiod, thisσύγχρονη phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major και την εξέλιξη της καινοτομίας και πρωτοπορίας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αυτής. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Εν κατακλείδι, ο Συγγραφέας αυτής της καλά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δομημένης και καλογραμμένης εργασίας τονίζει interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πως, στο μέλλον, ο ρόλος του διαδικτύου θα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καταστεί ακόμα ισχυρότερος and time to travel from the purlieus toυποβοηθώντας downtown, where σε work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in ακόμα μεγαλύτερο βαθμό την εύρυθμη λειτουργία, sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) την περαιτέρω ανάπτυξη και επιχειρηματική Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where επέκταση κυρίως τωνPrague, startLondon up and οικονομικών studies and research in Geneva, Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and οντοτήτων, την ενίσχυση τουshe πλεονεκτήματός τους University informal College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και τηνare περαιτέρω ενίσχυση των ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work characterized byμεγαλύτερη a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιπέδων καινοτομίας τους. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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