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ΝεώτερεςGENTRIFICATION Ρυθμίσεις επί Ποινικών Υποθέσεων Definition, Types of Intervention, εντός της Ε.Ε.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η περίπτωση του Ε.Ε.Σ. (Ευρωπαϊκού Εντάλματος Σύλληψης), Concerns με ειδικότερη αναφορά στην Κύπρο Της κυρίας Aρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δικηγόρου, Υποψ. Διδ. Νομικής, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ειδ. Διδ. Προσωπ. Νομικής (Ποινικό Architect Δίκαιο) Student of theΠανεπ.

School of Architecture ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Technical University of Crete

Κυρίες και Κύριοι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory the concept Ευθύς εξ αρχής να συγχαρώ τους Οργανωτές αυτού του ANTISTHENIS,approach: the σπεύδω ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370πρόσκληση BC, Athens), σπουδαίου ναleft ευχαριστήσω για την among otherΣυνεδρίου wise heritage he us, he established a τιμητική great the among other wise he left us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the the οποίας content concepts. συμμετοχής με τηνheritage εν starts εξελίξει Εισήγησή μουofτης το θέμα είναι: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term «Νεότερες Ρυθμίσεις επί Ποινικών Υποθέσεων εντός της Ε.Ε. Η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification περίπτωση του Ε.Ε.Σ., με ειδικότερη αναφορά στην Κύπρο».

1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η τρέχουσα διεθνής συγκυρία έχει δημιουργήσει μιαthis, νέα σειρά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, καινοφανών προβλημάτων σεlow-income πολλά και πεδία:regardless πολιτικά, ways), of social groups, usually of andποικίλα thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there of κοινωνικά, οικονομικά, περιβαλλοντικά, ασφαλείας κ.ά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Πολλά εξ αυτών άλλοτε has, ήταν «διαχειρίσιμα» εντός εδαφικής whatever other consequences results also rising of landτης prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). επικράτειας γένεσής τους, πράγμα οποίο είναι δυνατό The term gentrification is found at firstτο in the UKδεν in early 1960s and it σήμερα refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofisτων wealthy to buy property inτου poor είτεthen λόγω της φύσεως προβλημάτων, είτε λόγω μεγέθους the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents αυτών, upgrade είτε άλλοτε λόγω μη προβλέψιμων καταστάσεων, όπωςare ηof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τρομοκρατία, τα συνήθη διεθνή εγκλήματα κ.ά. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisαυτών phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Λόγω, λοιπόν, των νέων καταστάσεων παρίσταται ανάγκη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major υπερεθνικής συνεργασίας επίsimilar ποινικών υποθέσεων, εγκληματικών GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δραστηριοτήτων κάθε κ.ά. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue μορφής has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various itsείναι more Η εν λόγω συνεργασία εννοείται ότι σεbelow, πρώτο επίπεδο comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προς αποτροπήν εγκληματικών φαινομένων, ενώ σε επόμενο στάδιο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: εκτείνεται απτομένους ποινικής δικαιοδοσίας, In a sense,σε theτομείς phenomenon is dueof toσυγκρούσεων a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” the ίδια city, leaving theυπόθεση purlieus for severalδικαιοδοσία reasons: high περισσότερα costs in money (όταν για toτην ποινική έχουν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του ενός κράτη ή αμφισβητείται η νομιμότητα αρξαμένης ποινικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διαδικασίας κ.ά.)

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftως Germany and συνεργασία after continuousσε movements Κατά την κρατούσα άποψη, Διεθνής ποινικέςfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, υποθέσεις (και ιδίως μεταξύ Κρατών ανηκόντων σε μία νομική in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and οντότητα, αυτή της Ε.Ε.) νοείται κάθε μορφής αρωγή, η οποία long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παρέχεται από Κράτος σε Κράτος, στο πεδίο του Ποινικού Δικαίου. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η εν λόγω συνεργασία αφορά of στηνIntervention, σύμπραξη των Κρατών στο GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types πλαίσια διεξαγωγής μιας εσωτερικής ποινικής διαδικασίας.

Definition, ofεπίσης intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Υπό την έννοια αυτήTypes αποκαλείται, και Διεθνής Δικαστική Συνδρομή (ή αρωγή) σε Ποινικές Υποθέσεις.

Concerns Αυτή προσδιορίζεται κατά το περιεχόμενο από σειρά

176

παραμέτρων όπως:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Α. Το στοιχείο της δικαστικής συνδρομής/αρωγής, υπό την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, έννοια, ότι παρέχεται προς υποστήριξη μίας δικαστικής διαδικασίας.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Β. Τον διεθνή (και διακρατικό) χαρακτήρα της.

Student of the School of Architecture Γ. Τον ποινικό χαρακτήρα της υποστηριζόμενης και εν εξελίξει Technical University of Crete διαδικασίας.

1. Introductory the concept Συνήθως, approach: η διεθνήςDefining δικαστική συνδρομή συνδρομή/αρωγή σε 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ποινικές υποθέσεις περιλαμβάνει τα εξής στοιχεία: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he άτομο left us,(εκζητούμενος) he established(444 a παραδίδεται great ένα από the το αα. Την έκδοση: among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Κράτος, όπου έχει εντοπισθεί, στοtheοποίο έχει κινηθεί σε acquisition of knowledge starts withστο theinΚράτος, definition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term βάρος τουtherefore, λόγω τέλεσης ή στο the οποίο 1ποινική Based, onδίωξη this “principle” inindicated a first,εγκλήματος if (in notthe final, approach, term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (Κράτος) έχει καταδικασθεί για να εκτίσει την επιβληθείσα ποινή. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ββ. Την (λεγόμενη) μικρή δικαστική συνδρομή/αρωγή: Αυτή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπράξεων, thethis placement of artists, περιλαμβάνει τοgalleries, σύνολο των λοιπών με there τις οποίες the operation of art restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherμία consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof υποβοηθείται ποινική διαδικασία. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, πράξεις results also rising of land (and the potential relative Πρόκειται, κυρίως, για ανάκρισης καιprices απόδειξης, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δηλαδή, επίδοσης εγγράφων, εξέτασης μαρτύρων και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πραγματογνωμόνων, διενέργειας ερευνών καιproperty κατασχέσεων, άρσηof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are τραπεζικού και τηλεφωνικού απορρήτου, (και) παροχής όποιας δήποτε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. άλλης πληροφορίας, στοιχείων ποινικού μητρώου κ.ά. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisπαροχής phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κατ’ άλλη προσέγγιση, η αναφερθείσα διεθνής συνεργασία επί A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ποινικών υποθέσεων και μεταξύ Κρατών ανηκόντων ως Μέλη σε cities in Western countries, byιδίως other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byεκτείνεται other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalσε scholars andαπτομένους for its more μία νομική οντότητα, τόσο τομείς Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forποινική its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συγκρούσεων ποινικής δικαιοδοσίας, όταν για την ίδια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: υπόθεση έχουν δικαιοδοσία περισσότερα τουthe ενός κράτη, όσο και σε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due to aεκκρεμούς trend of a new category of social groups τομείς πέρανthe της υποστήριξης μίας ποινικής διαδικασίας. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Διευκρινίζεται, ότι η διεθνής συνεργασία επί ποινικών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the υποθέσεων περιλαμβάνει, ακόμη, την1912-1940. «μεταφορά» 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASSποινικών wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she την made her first studies. In 1932 she publishedτην an important study entitled: διαδικασιών, αποκατάσταση καταδίκων, κοινωνική τους services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επανένταξη, την πρόληψη του εγκλήματος, αλλάshe ενδεχομένως και την lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the αξιολόγηση του εκάστοτε ισχύοντος σε Κράτος συστήματος απονομής to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying της Ποινικής Δικαιοσύνης. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΕξWil. άλλης πλευράς, η Co χρήση του 2009. όρου συνεργασία παραπέμπει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aστο variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κλασικό διακυβερνητικό πρότυπο «συλλειτουργίας» των Κρατών.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ετσι, υπό τον όρο της αμοιβαιότητας τα Κράτη συμβάλλονται Mr.παραδεδειγμένου George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ως κυρίαρχα μεταξύ τους, βάσει By του προτύπου «της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οριζόντιας διακρατικής συνεργασίας».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η εν λόγω συνεργασία «ενδύεται» νομική μορφή, συνήθως, με Student of the School of Architecture την σύναψη διμερών ή πολυμερών διακρατικών συμβάσεων, είναι δε Technical University of Crete πλέον λυσιτελής όταν τα εμπλεκόμενα Κράτη συμβαίνει να είναι Μέλη Introductory approach: Defining the concept της1.αυτής νομικής οντότητας.

1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Οι πρώτεςthe σχετικές προσπάθειες αυτών των μορφών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established(444 a great the συνεργασίας άρχισαν μετά τον Β΄ he Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, η370δεBC, ιστορική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διαδρομή και εξέλιξή starts τουςwith έχει συνδεθεί, ιδίως στονofτομέα των acquisition of knowledge thein definition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ποινικών με την ανάγκηisinαλληλοϋποστήριξης των Κρατών 1 (and urban Based, υποθέσεων, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 για την ικανοποίηση ποινικών αξιώσεων ένθεν/κακείθεν, την αμοιβαία gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εξυπηρέτηση συμφερόντων, την καταπολέμηση της εγκληματικότητας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, και τηνofδιασφάλιση τάξης σεofυπερ-Κρατικό επίπεδο, ήτοι παραμέτρων, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, των results also rising of land pricesΈνωσης. (and theof οι οποίες other συνιστούν τον πυρήνα σκοπών της Ευρωπαϊκής whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices εξέλιξη (and the potential relative Επισημαίνεται, ότι καταλυτική επίδραση στην δικαιϊκή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to του θέματος της διεθνούς συνεργασίας επί ποινικών υποθέσεων έχει The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ασκήσει και η δράση Διεθνών Οργανισμών, δραστηριοποιούμενων σε the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof διάφορους τομείς, πολιτικής, οικονομίας διεθνών σχέσεων κ.ά., καθώς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και Διεθνών Δικαστηρίων (ιδίως μέσω της νομολογίας τους). being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Η διεθνής συνεργασία επί ποινικών υποθέσεων κατάmajor την A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofείναι Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τρέχουσα περίοδο ιδιαιτέρως αναγκαία, δεδομένης της γνωστής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars andπροβαίνουν for its more συγκυρίας: υπήκοοι Κρατών π.χ.Researchers. της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its είτε more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the σε μη σύννομες ενέργειες, είτε εντός Κρατών Μελών της Ένωσης, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations εκτός αυτών. of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of των a new Με δεδομένη την ανάγκη σύλληψης δραστών of και επιβολής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ποινών από τα οικεία Δικαστήρια η δικαστική συνδρομή Τρίτων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the . outside Κρατών είναι υπέρ το δέον αναγκαία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Συνεχίζεται… lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εισήγηση στο 2ο Παγκύπριο Συνέδριο Ποινικών“voluntary”, Επιστημών, (actually Λευκωσία, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”,

Φεβρουάριος 2017.

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