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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Ανθρωπολογικές και Επικοινωνιακές Προσεγγίσεις της Μουσικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Το Μυστήριο του Alexander Scriabin ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Μία κριτική ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ,,on Краткое содержание Выводы” 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andэто the potential relative «Мистериа» была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyсвои 1960sфилософские and it refers to произведении композитор попытался выразить The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor взгляды и поделиться ими со своей аудиторией. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. В «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить being indirectly “squeezed”. A description через of this phenomenon included in the женского work of Sociologist Ruth необъяснимое музыкальноеis изображение и мужского A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major начала, идеи мифа «Эросwhile и Психея» в то время как в «Божественной GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку и cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more поэзию. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Вinterpretations «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин может быть хочет выразить the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups отсутствие Эго и понятия времени. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeвдохновленный to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work placeон is, lack of the Затем древнимto мифом о1912-1940. « Прометее» написал termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, музыку, основанную мифического чтобы воспеть Berlin, where she made herна firstподвигах studies. In 1932 she publishedгероя, an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthиUnemployment. The same year сущности she left Germany and after continuous сили подвиги человеческои которые могли бы приблизить lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, человека к published божественному началу. in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by свои a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Композитор выразил философские идеи через музыкальные and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: мотивы поэтических пометок и комментариев в касательно G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252143 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, динамичности произведения. Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification его философскими идеями. Concerns
Что касается работы пад «Мистерией» и её составными частями важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS оказавшие огромное влияние на композитора.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта Architect эпохи, Student of the School of Architecture западная и индийская философия составляли идейную и социальную Technical University of Crete
основу творчества композитора.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
1. Introductory the concept Скрябин пытался approach: приблизиться к теургии через(444 своё Он ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BCпроизведение. - 370 BC, Athens), сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии». ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «acquisition Прометей» или «Поэма Огня» этоindefinition сочинение выходящее пределы of knowledge starts with the the content of за concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 музыки композитор повлиять на the свою Based,через therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a намерем first, if (in notthe final, approach, term (andкоторое urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification аудиторию. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Световая строка партитуры определяем философскую и музыкальную the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landбыло pricesзаставить (and theof whatever other consequences has,иresults also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). аудиторию переживать деиствие участвовать в нём. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people toсознания, buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью жизин, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. любовью,грустью сильным желанием, долью любовью, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included inначало the work через of Sociologist самореализацией и phenomenon в итоге творческое смертьRuth и A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major возрождение. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue hasрадикально preoccupied several scholars and for its more Скрябин пытался создать новое музыкальное произведение Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from сcomprehensive используя своё approach видение гармоний, свои тональности и from цвета.thevarious are being summarized below, various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aбиполярност, new ofсинестесию, social groups В соченении композитора можно выделить to “return” to the city, leaving аккорд the purlieus for several costs in money мистик корд-Прометеев которые он reasons: связал high с философским and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the символизмом.Он использовал Ruth такие понятия, какGLASS смерть и termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, Он постоянно работал над формой и and структурой своих произведений. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Не исключено,что он использовал части своихresearch. композиций неbuying втех University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS Музыка ENGLISH DICTIONARY. роизведениях для которых онdepreciation их писалSee изначально. которую and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: он сочинял шлавсовокупности с отдельной философской идеей. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Гармония Скрябина была новаторской в истории Русской Музыки и Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449). Concerns
Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому периоду так на пример для By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Мистерии» характерна как тональная так и атональная музыка! Скрябин первым музыке.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS создал «tastieraBy perMr.luce» и использовал цвета Architect в своей Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Тем самым он approach: внёс огромный в развитие технологического 1. Introductory Definingвклад the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the чтобы идею «Мистерии» какofтого acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Based,полностью therefore, onосуществить this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, theхотел term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Скрябин. (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Вяч. Иванов считал чтоof low-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless теургическом искусства! whatever otherсмысле consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Если представить чтоis found идея at«Мистерии» это теургия это The term gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s andтогда it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers произведение должно исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend ofisбыть wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inвыходило poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко заof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisв phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major Очень важную роль осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernкоторые countries, by other Researchers. Символизма говорили о радикальном обновлений через cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more творческое начало. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Скрябин имел целью помочьof обществу онtheбыл вестник высокой interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theмысли. phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendвofсебе a new of social groups философской «Мистерия» несёт черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, из чего видно что and time to travel from theпод purlieus to downtown, where work placeтекстов. is, lack of the композитор находился влиянием разных философских termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theв heart the city”,movements (possibly) Это переносим мирof свободы котораяfor Youthпроизведение Unemployment. The same year sheслушателя left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andнеотъемлимой research in Geneva,частью Prague, London and New she cameсмысле back to London, является Гармонии в York широком которую in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and мы воспринимаем но where необязательно понимаем. Эту brokers Гармонию мы University College of London, she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. слышим вreal Прометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252145 11