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Constantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS

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Κείμενα / Articles Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Μιχ. ΑΡΦΑΡΑΣ Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ KÂ›ÌÂÓ·/Articles Β. ΓΚΡΙΖΗΣ Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Th. KALLIANOS Χρ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Γεώργ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Βαρ. ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ¢. ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ Άρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ Χαραλ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ Εύη ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ + Σωτ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ Eρ. ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ KENTPO EP. ¶EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™ Ανδρ. Σ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY

ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ Georg. - Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ ΔΕΥΚΑΛΙΩΝ ο Θεσσαλός: Εκδ. Θάν. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΕΘΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΠΑΛΞΕΙΣ °.- ™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Αντρ. ΛΟΥΒΑΡΗ G.- Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS Γεωργ. ΣΑΒΒΑ °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ ¢ÈÂ‡ı. MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: ∂.- ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Ελ. ΧΑΤΖΗΡΑΦΤΗ ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂÛ›Â˜: E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: A. KYPA°°E§OY

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Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Εικοστό τέταρτο έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ ﬁÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÓÂ¯Ô‡˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛË˜ Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ http : //Επιστημονικός library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈÎ¿ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎ¿ Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com

Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/ Athanasopoulos Constantinos GE TÂ‡¯Ô˜/N. 68 A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS 2012 http: // library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Ελληνικά περιοδικά Ε-mail: c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868

Τεύχος / Ν. 89 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2017

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Τοις Εντευξομένοις Η΄ Concerns

Περί Επικοινωνίας. Ουδείς γαρBy στέργει άγγελον κακών επών. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΣΟΦΟΚΛΗΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Technical University of Crete

Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BCΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Ch. L. U. L. if Bruxelles, Ex. Int. acquisition of knowledge starts withExthe of the content of I.I.A.P., concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, theParis term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Τα as θέματα επικοινωνίας τουremoval Κοινού, των Sociology well), asτης the “refining” of a cityμετά area, the from this,Δημοσίων (in various Sociology as well), as(με the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there artists, Σχέσεων δηλαδή, την ευρύτερη έννοια τον όρον),from και τα of θέματα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of τωνoperation Μέσων,of art Διαδικασιών και Τεχνικών, μέσω των οποίων αυτή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the επιτυγχάνεται, δεν έχουν αποτελέσει στην Ελλάδα αντικείμενο whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). εκτενούς, ενδελεχούς και συστηματικής έρευνας και μελέτης, παρά την potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to σημαντική και ιδιάζουσα σημασία τους. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Το γεγονός αυτό οφείλεται σε to σειρά λόγων, η are μηof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property inόπως poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andτων thus old residents are συστηματική επαγγελματική κατοχύρωση συναφώς being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. απασχολουμένων, η μη ολοκληρωθείσα τεχνολογική εξέλιξη του A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included«εισβολή» inwere the recorded workτης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the similar in other major συνόλου τουsame Τύπου, η while με καθυστέρηση Τηλεόρασης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western ηcountries, by other στηνinΕλλάδα, αδιαφορία τον Researchers. ευρέος Κοινού για την κατάσταση των cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, η «καταγγελλομένη αναξιοπιστία» των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Μέσων, η συνειδητή ή μη ενασχόληση με άλλα κοινωνικά θέματα κ.λ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: H «πλήρης» ενασχόληση Ειδικών Ερευνητών, (ανεξαρτήτως της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιστημονικής τους υποδομής και προέλευσης), με πτυχές του όλου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ζητήματος, (π.χ.from με θέματα Μέσων των Δημοσίων Σχέσεων and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,κ.λ.), lack ofέχει the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born οδηγήσει στην «παραγωγή» (ενίοτε) λίαν αξιόλογων καταγραφών καιin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,Μελετών, education, αλλά entertainment “atπλευράς, the heart of the city”, (possibly) συστηματικών εξ άλλης σημαντικά θέματα, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where (συνιστώντα ενίοτε τμήμα της πεμπτουσίας τουcame όλου studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she back ζητήματος), to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and παραμένουν «ανέπαφα»,where «αδιερεύνητα», «άβατα», «αγνοούμενα». University informal College of London, she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Εάν κατάσταση αυτή προστεθεί η «απροθυμία» (ή η her work areστην characterized by a passion for justice. See also:και COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «αδυναμία»;) του Νομοθέτου να προβεί στην λήψη των αναγκαίων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

σχετικών μέτρων, (μέσω ενός πλέγματος νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ορθολογικών, βιώσιμων, συστηματικών, λυσιτελών, τελεσφόρων), τότε το πράγμα προσλαμβάνει άλλες διαστάσεις, και, ενδεχομένως, οδηγεί στην δημιουργία συνθηκών ευχερούς, (υπό προϋποθέσεις), καταστρατήγησης των στόχων, των σκοπών και της αποστολής των Δημοσίων Σχέσεων και, βεβαίως, των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, μέσω των οποίων αυτές επιτελούν την αποστολή τους, όποτε δήποτε, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υπό οίου δήποτε. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, H γνωστή συνταγματική επιταγή, επαναλαμβανόμενη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS στερεοτύπως σε όλα τα τελευταία Συντάγματα της Χώρας [βλ.Architect άρθρο Student of the School of Architecture 14 του ισχύοντος Συντάγματος, όπως αυτό Technical αναθεωρήθηκε το Universityμε of Crete Ψήφισμα της 6ης Απριλίου 2001 της Ζ΄ Αναθεωρητικής Βουλής των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι τα προσόντα άσκησης Ελλήνων, (...Νόμος ορίζει τις προϋποθέσεις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τουANTISTHENIS, Δημοσιογραφικού Επαγγέλματος. Το ιδιοκτησιακό καθεστώς, η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οικονομική κατάσταση και τα μέσα χρηματοδότησης των Μέσων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ενημέρωσης πρέπει ναstarts γίνωνται όπως νόμος of ορίζει...)], μη acquisition of knowledge with theγνωστά, the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term υλοποιηθείσα μέχρι τούδε, κάθε άλλοisinπαρά ως «εφαλτήριο», 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,λειτουργεί if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 «προπομπός», «κατευθυντήριος οδηγία» και «ερέθισμα» για τον Κοινό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Νομοθέτη να αναλάβει την ευθύνη διευθέτησης θεμάτων Επικοινωνίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, εν γένει, από μακρού λιμναζόντων οδηγούντων σε there κοινωνικές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also «κομματικές rising of landπαρεμβάσεις». prices (and theof «αγκυλώσεις», «πολιτικές δυσλειτουργίες», whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also ιδιαιτέρας rising of landδε prices (and the potential Εξ relative άλλου, πολλά συναφή θέματα, σημασίας, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UKτου in early 1960s and it refers to παραμένουν πάντοτε, is δυστυχώς εκτός πεδίου τόσον της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενδελεχούς και συστηματικής έρευνας υπό μεμονωμένων the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in Ερευνητών, poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof όσον και upgrade των αντίστοιχων «λειτουργικών» νομοθετικών διοικητικών London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusήold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παρεμβάσεων πρωτοβουλιών περαιτέρω ρυθμίσεις. being indirectlyκαι “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon isπρος included in the work of Sociologist Ruth των θεμάτων αυτής της κατηγορίας και AΜεταξύ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the περιλαμβάνονται work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τα ακόλουθα, περί των οποίων, πλην ελαχίστων περιπτώσεων, το cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has for its more εκδηλωθέν ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον είναιseveral μικρήςscholars έκτασηςand ή ανύπαρκτο: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its των more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the α. H οριοθέτηση κατ’ αρχάς αυτής ταύτης της έννοιας comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification,των the following: Δημοσίων Σχέσεων και ιδίως ηof οριοθέτηση προσόντων και των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups ιδιοτήτων, τα οποία πρέπει να διαθέτει ο Σύμβουλος Δημοσίων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σχέσεων. Εν προκειμένω η καταχρηστική χρήση αυτού του τίτλου υπό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πλήθους «ασχέτων» είναι ιδιαζόντως υπερβολική. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,β.where she made her first studies. In 1932 she publishedτων an important study entitled: Το «ετερόκλητο» καθεστώς ιδιοκτησίας Μέσων Μαζικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επικοινωνίας, (τα οποία Prague, καλούνται να car «υπηρετήσουν» τις Δημόσιες lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 sheπερί published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Σχέσεις), οποίο οι ρυθμίσεις ποικίλλουν, απαιτουμένης, κατά to το another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying περίπτωση, ονομαστικοποίησης των μετοχών των ανωνύμων her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εταιρειών ιδιοκτησίας των Μέσων, επιτρεπομένης ενίοτε της κατοχής Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμετοχών variety ofποσοστού ways, in order to achieve the«πλαφόν» “assisted”,για “voluntary”, συγκεκριμένου τους επί(actually μέρους

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μετόχους εταιρειών δραστηριοποιουμένων στον χώρο των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, απαγορευομένης της κατοχής, ενίοτε και υπό προϋποθέσεις, μετοχών εταιρειών δραστηριοποιουμένων στον τομέα των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας υπό προσώπων αναλαμβανόντων δημόσια έργα κ.ά.. Επί του τελευταίου σημείου διετυπώθη η άποψη κατά πόσον By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS είναι «ισχυρός» ο περιορισμός αυτής της μορφής, C. υπό το καθεστώς της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επιταγής του ισχύοντος εν Ελλάδι Συντάγματος περί της δυνατότητας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εκάστου «να διαδίδει ελευθέρως προφορικώς και εγγράφως τους Student of the School of Architecture στοχασμούς τον...». Εν πάση περιπτώσει, το Technical όλο θέμα πρέπειof «να University Crete κρατηθεί» προς περαιτέρω έρευνα, επί σκοπώ εναρμόνισης της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept σχετικής κατάστασης προς τα ισχύοντα σε άλλες Χώρες, ιδίως της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekτης philosopher, Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, δεδομένης παντοειδούς σημασίας του και the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among heritage he left us, he established a great the υπόANTISTHENIS, τοother φωςwise μάλιστα του εκδηλουμένου τεραστίου ενδιαφέροντος, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. (λόγω της ευχερούς πλέον μετακίνησης των διεθνών κεφαλαίων), των acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πολυεθνικών επιχειρήσεων, πεδίου άλλων 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”ανεξαρτήτως inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δραστηριοτήτων, να «εμπλακούν» και στον τομέα των Μέσων Μαζικής gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Επικοινωνίας, είτε ως αποκλειστικοί ιδιοκτήτες, είτε ως ασκούντες Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, «δεσπόζουσα» επιρροή ως συνιδιοκτήτες των Μέσων, είτε, τέλος, ως the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof εμφανείςother χρηματοδότες υπό has, άλλες μορφές. whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofκαι landτης prices (and the potential relative speculation). γ. Το «μέγεθος» της Ιδιωτικής Ραδιοφωνίας Ιδιωτικής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in theΔημοσιότητας, UK in early 1960sόσον and it refers to Τηλεόρασης, τόσον ωςis Μέσων γενικής και ως The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Μέσων Δημοσίων Σχέσεων. Το εν λόγωto θέμα είναι εκ των areas πλέον the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof αμφιλεγομένων, διατυπωθεισών εν προκειμένω διαφόρων και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ετεροκλήτων απόψεων, των μεν τασσομένων αναφανδόν υπέρ της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δημόσιας Ραδιοφωνίας και της Δημόσιας Τηλεόρασης των δε major υπέρ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workκαι of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ελευθέρως ιδρυομένων άνευ κρατικών παρεμβάσεων, υπό την cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers. cities inπροηγουμένων Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue αναγκαίων has several scholarsΙδιωτικών and for itsσταθmore μορφή αδειών λειτουργίας, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μών Ραδιοφωνίας και Τηλεόρασης. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: Πλην των ωςphenomenon άνω δύο «ακραίων» θέσεων η συναφής διεθνής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups φιλολογία περί το θέμα προσθέτει άλλους τρόπους «μετριασμού» των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money «παρενεργειών» της εφαρμογής της μίας ή της άλλης άποψης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εμφανίζουσα σειρά λύσεων, ως ηRuth Δημοτική Ραδιοφωνία η Δημοτική 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthκαι GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. InΡαδιοφωνία 1932 she published an η important study entitled: Τηλεόραση (N.2644/1998), η και Τηλεόραση, η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ελεγχόμενη ιδιοκτησιακώς υπό υφισταμένων ήδη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameσυγκροτημένων back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the σχημάτων, (π.χ. Εκκλησία, η the οποία, εξ άλλης πλευράς, συνιστά to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ιδιαιτέρα μορφή «έννομης τάξης»), η ελεγχόμενη υπό νομίμως her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: λειτουργούντων αποκεντρωμένων και αυτοδιοικουμένων λειτουργιών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτον variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, υπό “voluntary”, (actually Κράτους (π.χ.inΠανεπιστημίων), η ελεγχόμενη πληθυσμιακών ή

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

άλλης υφής Μειονοτήτων κ.ά.. δ. Το πλαίσιο δραστηριότητας των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας ανεξαρτήτως των στόχων αξιοποίησής τους, (για σκοπούς Ειδησεογραφικούς, Διαφημιστικούς, Δημοσίων Σχέσεων κ.ά.), και το θέμα των επ’ αυτών ρυθμίσεων, εάν δηλαδή θα δεσπόζουν εν προκειμένω νομοθετικής ή διοικητικής υφής μέτρα κ.ά.. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ε. Το θέμα του ελέγχου της By λειτουργίας και των οικονομικών των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, ελέγχου ο οποίος πρέπει ναStudent, είναι By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντικειμενικός, διαφανής, καθολικός, Student άνευ ofεξαιρέσεων δηλαδή, the School of Architecture αδιάβλητος, λυσιτελής και περί του οποίου άλλως τεUniversity υπάρχειof Crete και Technical σχετική συνταγματική πρόνοια. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στην Ελλάδα με θέματα Ραδιοφωνίας και Τηλεόρασης, πέραν των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, άλλων Νομοθετικών και Διοικητικών Αρχών, ασχολούνται και δύο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established a great the Ανεξάρτητες Διοικητικές Αρχές: H he Εθνική Επιτροπή Τηλεπικοινωνιών among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και Ταχυδρομείων και το Εθνικό Ραδιοτηλεόρασης. acquisition of knowledge starts with Συμβούλιο theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Μεταξύ τουurban σημαντικού έργου τωνif (in εν the λόγω Αρχώνtheσυγ1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 καταλέγονται ο έλεγχος εφαρμογής υπό των Μέσων της κειμένης gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various νομοθεσίας, τόσον εκείνης της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, όσον και εκείνης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofπροέλευσης, social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, Εθνικής ηusually πάταξη της πειρατίας των ερτζιανών, η τήρηση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising ofτου landμεταδιδομένου prices (and theof των ορίων ισχύος των πομπών, η also ποιότητα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Προγράμματος, η ανακριβής πληροφόρηση κ.ά. potential relative speculation). TheΣημειώνεται, term gentrification found at first in the in early 1960s and it refers to ότι isτο έργο των ενUK λόγω Αρχών καθίσταται The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δυσχερές και εκ του γεγονότος, εντός Ελλάδος εκπέμπουν σήμαof the then observed trend wealthyότι people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are περισσότεροι των 1.500 σταθμών, μερικοί των οποίων London, upgrade them, stayραδιοφωνικών themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στερούνται νομιμοποιητικών εγγράφων. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (και) αυτού τουinwere προβλήματος η Εθνική A Προς description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theαντιμετώπιση same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Επιτροπή Τηλεπικοινωνιών και Ταχυδρομείων εξεπόνισε και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and λειτουργίας for its more εφαρμόζει προσφάτως ειδικά πιλοτικά προγράμματα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from σταθερών σταθμών ελέγχου ραδιοφωνικών συχνοτήτων κ.λ.the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτης phenomenon of λογοκρισίας gentrification,επί the following: στ. Το θέμα «έμμεσης» του καθ’ οίον δήποτε interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toαπό a trend of a new of social groups τρόπον μεταδιδομένου «υλικού» τα Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money είτε αυτό είναι Ειδησεογραφικής υφής, είτε Διαφημιστικής, είτε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δημοσίων Σχέσεων κ.ά.Sociologist 1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,ζ.where she made her firstπηγής studies.των In 1932 she published και an important study entitled: Το πρόβλημα της πληροφοριών της δυνατότητας services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πρόσβασης πηγή όλων των τυχόν ενδιαφερομένων, lower living cost στην of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inαυτής 1950 she teacher in the «αποκλειομένης» της επιλεκτικής παροχής της δυνατότητας to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κατά το δοκούν στον «συνιστώντα» ή «ελέγχοντα» την πηγή. Επί her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part ή of the urban web, in 10th edit.πτυχή Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μέρους του θέματος συνιστά και η2009. παρεχομένη μη δυνατότητα Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aελέγχου variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, στοιχείων δημοσκοπήσεων, βάσει των (actually οποίων

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ανακοινώνονται «θέσεις» της Κοινής Γνώμης κ.λ. η. H προστασία της ιδιωτικής ζωής των Προσωπικοτήτων και των απλών Πολιτών, έναντι του «αδηφάγου» ενδιαφέροντος των Μέσων και των Καταναλωτών των υπηρεσιών τους να υπεισέρχονται στα «άδυτα των αδύτων» της ζωής Προσώπων, ευρισκομένων μονίμως ή προσκαίρως στο προσκήνιο της επικαιρότητας, για διαφόρους Mr.γεγονός, George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS λόγους, σημαντικούς ή μη, παράByτο ότιC.πολλές φορές είναι Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αρκετοί εκείνοι, οι οποίοι μέσω «Συμβούλων» Δημοσίων Σχέσεων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διαχέουν οι ίδιοι πληροφορίες ιδιαιτέρως προσωπικής υφής, για Student of the School of Architecture διάφορους λόγους (διαφημιστικούς κ.ά.). Technical University of Crete θ. Τα προσόντα των Στελεχών του χώρου της Δημοσιότητας εν 1. Introductory Defining theοconcept γένει, ο τρόπος approach: εκπαίδευσής τους, τρόπος επιλογής τους από τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek Μέσα, οι συνθήκεςtheεργασίας τους,philosopher, ενίοτε ιδιαζόντως επικίνδυνες, -ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established(444 a σε great the αριθμός τωνwise δολοφονηθέντων Δημοσιογράφων διάφορες Χώρες among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είναι δηλωτικός του φαινομένου: σε the 99 content κατά την τελευταία acquisition of knowledge starts with theανήλθαν of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term επταετία, η1 (and «θωράκισή» τους έναντι πιθανών επιρροών κατά Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the την term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 άσκηση των καθηκόντων τους, πέραν των ορίων των ρυθμίσεων των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κωδίκων Επαγγελματικής Δεοντολογίας των οικείων Επαγγελματικών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of Εξουσία low-income and thethis placement of artists, Ενώσεων, η of σχέση τους μεrestaurants, την the operation art galleries, etc. κ.ά.. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,ταresults also rising of land prices theof Ειδικώτερον, σε σχέση με θέματα του Προσωπικού των(and Μέσων whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of landοργάνου prices (and the potential relative Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας και ιδίως του Τύπου, βασικού των potential relative speculation). The termΣχέσεων gentrification is found at first inσημειώνεται the UK in early 1960s it refers to Δημοσίων εξ άλλης πλευράς, εδώ, ότιand η τρέχουσα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατάσταση εμφανίζεται παγκοσμίως όλωςtoετερόκλητη. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof Σε επίπεδο πολλών Χωρών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης λόγω του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μεγάλου ανταγωνισμού, ιδίως στον χώρο του Τύπου, (ΙNTERNET, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth έκδοση διανεμόμενων δωρεάν, εκδόσεις, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the δικτυακές work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at εφημερίδων the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μείωση εσόδων εκ διαφημίσεων κ.ά.), οι απολύσεις Στελεχών cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more (Δημοσιογράφων, Τεχνικών κ.ά.)Researchers. τείνουν να λάβουν ενδημική μορφή. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the H κατάσταση στην αντίπερα όχθη τον Ατλαντικού είναιvarious πλέον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σύνθετη: οι ofκυκλοφορίες πολλών εφημερίδων, βασικών Μέσων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, παραμένουν κατά την τελευταία πενταετία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σταθερές και τα έσοδα εκ διαφημίσεων αυξάνουν, αλλά εντείνονται οι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απολύσεις Δημοσιογράφων. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Hwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συνήθης ερμηνεία του φαινομένου των απολύσεων είναι η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αυτή: οι Μέτοχοι των Εκδοτικών Εταιρειών, εισηγμένων κατά κανόνα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the στα οικεία τοπικά Χρηματιστήρια, μη δυνάμενοι ναtobecame συμπιέσουν τα to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying άλλα στοιχεία κόστους, (τιμές χάρτου, αμοιβές διανεμητών, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partτης of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ασφαλιστικές εισφορές κ.ά.), επιλέγουν την οδό μείωσης του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣτελεχιακού variety of ways, in order ενίοτε to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δυναμικού, και προληπτικώς, πράγμα, το οποίο, εξ

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

άλλης πλευράς, κατά την άποψη των Ενώσεων των Δημοσιογράφων, «συνεφέλκεται εκπτώσεις επί των τομέων περιεχομένου, ποιότητας και αντικειμενικότητας». ι. H αντικειμενικότητα των διαχεομένων πληροφοριών, είτε πρόκειται περί ειδήσεων, είτε περί μηνυμάτων Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, είτε περί Διαφημιστικών μηνυμάτων κ.ά. By Mr. George-Sp. C.μεταξύ ATHANASOPOULOS ια. Οι συνθήκες του εν γένει ανταγωνισμού των Μέσων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, οι οποίες τείνουν συνεχώς να καταστούν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κυριολεκτικώς αδυσώπητες και εξοντωτικές, ιδία μετά την έξαρση του Student of the School of Architecture φαινομένου της «περιφερειοποίησης» των Μέσων, ιδίως του Τύπου. Technical University of Crete Υπενθυμίζεται, ότι οι νέες συνθήκες λειτουργίας των Μέσων 1. Introductory approach: the concept Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας καιDefining ιδίως εκείνες περί Τύπου, χαρακτηριζόμενες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theανταγωνισμού, ancient Greek philosopher, από την ένταση του την ψηφιοποίηση της διαδικασίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the παραγωγής, τις heritage δικτυακές εκδόσεις κ.ά., οδηγούν σε επείγουσες among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αναζητήσεις προσεγγίσεων. acquisition ofνέων knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Έτσι,therefore, δεν πρέπει να θεωρηθεί τοif γεγονός, ότι προσφάτως 1 (and Based, on this “principle”τυχαίο inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Επίτροπος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, υπεύθυνος για τα συναφή gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (inθέματα various επεδίωξε, μέσω ενός «Brainstorming», με την συμμετοχή Εκδοτών εκ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, Χωρών της Δυτικής Ευρώπης, να andδιατυπωθούν προτάσεις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and theof αντιμετώπισης των νέων συνθηκών και also προκλήσεων. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, προβλήματα results also rising land prices (and the potential relative Επισημαίνεται, ότι τα νέα είναιofενίοτε ιδιάζουσας potential relative speculation). The term is found at first the UK in παγκόσμια early 1960s andδιάσταση. it refers to υφής και gentrification σύνθετα, τείνοντα να inλάβουν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρεται εδώ σχετική πρωτοβουλία τηςof the then observed trend wealthy peopleπρόσφατη to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Διεθνούς Ομοσπονδίας Ποδοσφαίρου (FIFA), ηthere οποία να θέσει London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes andεπεδίωξε thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. νέους όρους για την κάλυψη των αγώνων ποδοσφαίρου μέσω being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δικτυακών εφημερίδων, περιλαμβάνοντες του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work περιορισμό of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theεκδόσεων same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αριθμού των countries, φωτογραφιών, οι οποίες θα παρουσιάζονται σε cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for τους its more ηλεκτρονικές εκδόσεις των εφημερίδων, η τυχόν μετάδοσή να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πραγματοποιείται δύο ώρες μετά την λήξη των αγώνων κ.ά. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι ενέργειες αυτής the τηςfollowing: μορφής, κατά την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups άποψη των Εκδοτών εφημερίδων, περιορίζουν την ελεύθερη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κυκλοφορία και διάχυση των πληροφοριών, οδηγούν σε μειώσεις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κυκλοφοριών κ.ά. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,ιβ. where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: H ευθύνη των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας έναντι της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κοινωνίας, η οποία απασχολεί πλέον όχιcar μόνον επί μέρους Πολίτες ή lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the Ενώσεις Πολιτών, αλλά σχηματισμούς, όπωςInη 1950 Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, επί to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μέρους Κράτη κ.ά.. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoτο depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Υπενθυμίζεται εδώ, ότι Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο απασχοληθέν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρο variety of χρόνου ways, in με order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τινός σχετική Έκθεση της Επιτροπής Πολιτικών και

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων, διεπίστωσε, ότι στα σημερινά Κράτη το δικαίωμα της πληροφόρησης εν γένει το ασκούν Κοινωνικές Ομάδες και Επιχειρήσεις από την σκοπιά συνήθως της πολιτικής τους τοποθέτησης. Οι εν λόγω Φορείς, όμως, είναι αναγκαίο να αντικατοπτρίζουν την πολυμέρεια της Κοινωνίας, προς την οποία απευθύνονται και να προάγουν ένα πραγματικό διάλογο μεταξύ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μέσων και Κοινωνίας. Παραλλήλως, ετονίσθη, ότι πρέπει να Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, συνδυασθούν αρμονικώς η ελευθερία έκφρασης και ηofελευθερία επιBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χειρηματικής δράσης και να διασφαλισθείStudent το δικαίωμα των Πολιτών να of the School of Architecture διαδίδουν ελευθέρως τις σκέψεις των. Πέραν Technical αυτών, το Ευρωπαϊκό University of Crete Κοινοβούλιο, υιοθέτησε προσφάτως «Έκθεση σχετικά με τα Κρατικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ραδιοτηλεοπτικά Μέσα στην ψηφιακή εποχή: το μέλλον του διττού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, συστήματος». ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the Επισημαίνεται, ότι he στο νέο ψηφιακό περιβάλλον η δωρεάν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δημόσια προσφορά των δικτύων αποτελεί the πρόβλημα πολλά acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of για concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εμπορικά 1 (and urban Based, σήματα. therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1αυτών, Πέραν τα gentrification) θέματα Μέσων Μαζικής gentrification (and urban indicated (in thefrom areaΕπικοινωνίας of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a των cityisarea, the removal this, (in various ανεξαρτήτως των στόχων, τους οποίους κατά περίπτωση υπηρετούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, (Ειδησεογραφίας, Διαφήμισης, Δημοσίων Σχέσεων κ.ά.), απησχόλησαν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, also rising land prices Ένωσης (and theof και κατά other το παρελθόν εκ νέου το results Κοινοβούλιο της of Ευρωπαϊκής whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (andόχι the potential προς τηνrelative κατεύθυνση θέσπισης νέων ρυθμίσεων καιofπροσεγγίσεων, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundσημασίας at first in theτους, UK in αλλά early 1960s it refers to μόνον λόγω της σύνολης και and λόγω των The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρατηρούμενων συναφών ραγδαίων αλλαγών σε εθνικό, διεθνές καιof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σχετικώς Έκθεση του Ευρωπαϊκού being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of αναφέρεται this phenomenonΕιδική is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κοινοβουλίου στην οποία, πέραν σειράς καταγραφόμενων σημαντικών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διαπιστώσεων, (όπωςbyπ.χ. η διαπίστωση, ότι τα τηλεοπτικά cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholarsτου and πράγματος, for its more προγράμματα, περιλαμβάνοντα, ως εκseveral της φύσεως Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from εμφανή ή αφανή μηνύματα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων κ.λ., the τα οποία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of Ε.Ε. gentrification, the following: εισάγονται από τιςphenomenon Η.Π.Α. στην ανέρχονται σε ποσοστό έως και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new 70% των μεταδιδόμενων προγραμμάτων, ενώ τα of τηλεοπτικά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προγράμματα ευρωπαϊκής προέλευσης τα οποία εισάγονται στις Η.Π.Α. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μετά1.of βίας ανέρχονται ποσοστό του1912-1940. μεταδιδόμενου στις Η.Π.Α. The term from σε Sociologist Ruth1% GLASS, Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made herκ.ά.), first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τηλεοπτικού υλικού διατυπώνονται και κρίσιμες επισημάνσεις, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for όπως: lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherαπό in the - Είναι αναγκαία μίαregarding νέα πολιτική «επιθετικού χαρακτήρα» to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πλευράς Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης προς την κατεύθυνση της εξασφάλισης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: της βιωσιμότητας τηςfor ευρωπαϊκής βιομηχανίας οπτικοακουστικών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμέσων varietyκαι of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, υλικού, δεδομένου τον γεγονότος, ότι ο εν γένει(actually κύκλος

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εργασιών του τομέα των Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας υπερβαίνει κατ’ έτος το ποσό των 400.000.000.000 ΕΥΡΩ εντός της Ε.Ε. - Είναι αναγκαία η εξασφάλιση και η διατήρηση της πολυμορφίας των διαφόρων πολιτισμικών παραδόσεων και των επί μέρους εθνικών γλωσσών εντός της Ε.Ε., πράγμα το οποίο πρέπει να υποστηριχθεί και μέσω Προγραμμάτων Προβολής. By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS - Είναι αναγκαία η εφαρμογή πολιτικώνC. στήριξης της δυHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, νατότητας ανταγωνισμού της βιομηχανίας οπτικοακουστικών Student, μέσων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και υλικού ως παράγοντος οικονομικής ανάπτυξης, αλλά εξ ίσου Student of the School of Architecture αναγκαία εμφανίζεται η δι’ αυτής αναπαραγωγή τηςUniversity πολιτιστικής Technical of Crete ταυτότητας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ηπείρου, η οποία φαλκιδεύεται 1. Introductoryεκ approach: theκαι concept ποικιλοτρόπως πολλώνDefining πλευρών ιδίως από πλευράς Η.Π.Α., και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μέσω Προγραμμάτων Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, (π.χ. Ιδρυμάτων χορήγησης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υποτροφιών σε νέους Επιστήμονες κ.ά.). among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. - Είναιof αναγκαία η ρύθμιση των θεμάτων των μεταδιδόμενων acquisition knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term διαφημίσεων, οι οποίες συνιστούν αληθή και ifουσιαστικό αιμοδότη 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, theτων term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, ιδίως εκείνων ιδιωτικής ιδιοκτησίας και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εντός του χώρου της Ε.Ε. Επισημαίνεται εν προκειμένω, ότι ενίοτε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, πληροφορίες του χώρου των Δημοσίων Σχέσεων δημοσιοποιούνται the operation ofεκ art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of landδιαφημιστικών prices (and theof ευρέως ήother μη υπό των Μέσων (και) αναλόγως των whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, αναφέρονται. results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative δαπανών, εκείνων στους οποίους potential relative speculation). The- term first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Είναιgentrification αναγκαίαis found η at επανεξέταση προς ρεαλιστικώτερες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προσεγγίσεις του θέματος των δικαιωμάτων πνευματικής the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in ιδιοκτησίας poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof των διαφόρων Δημιουργών, η πάταξη της πειρατίας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andπάσης thus oldμορφής residentsεν are being indirectly “squeezed”. γένει κ.ά. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κοινοβουλίου και ηis Επιτροπή της Ένωσης AΠέραν description of this phenomenon included inwere the Ευρωπαϊκής work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτου same period, while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπέβαλε προ τινός στο Συμβούλιο κείμενο Οδηγίας για την «Τηλεόραση cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueτων has severalτης scholars andμε forβάση its more χωρίς σύνορα», εντός 25 Χωρών Μελών Ένωσης, και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various σχετικές υποδείξεις του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theκατ’ following: Υπενθυμίζεται, ότι το τελευταίο εκφράζει αυτάς ουσιώδεις interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,για theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ενστάσεις την συνεχιζόμενη υπερσυγκέντρωση Μέσων Μαζικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επικοινωνίας από άτομα ή επιχειρηματικούς Ομίλους, επιθυμεί and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the βελτίωση όρων προώθησης ευρωπαϊκών τηλεοπτικών 1.of The termτων from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συμπαραγωγών κ.ά. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αναλυτικώς: lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the Τοshe Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο ζήτησε απόIn την Επιτροπή την λήψη to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μέτρων σε διάφορους τομείς, όπως: her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: H προαγωγή της ευρωπαϊκής οπτικοακουστικής βιομηχανίας, η Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aενίσχυση variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ανεξάρτητων Ευρωπαίων Παραγωγών κ.ά.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

H ενίσχυση του Προγράμματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης MED1A για την στήριξη της παραγωγής και διανομής τηλεοπτικών προγραμμάτων ευρωπαϊκής προέλευσης, προκειμένου οι Παραγωγοί τους να αντιμετωπίσουν ευχερώς τον εισαγόμενο από τις Η.Π.Α. ανταγωνισμό. Επειδή η οπτικοακουστική βιομηχανία υπό καθεστώς Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πλουραλισμού συνιστά αφ’ ενόςByπαράγοντα οικονομικής ανάπτυξης, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, λόγω των δημιουργούμενων θέσεων απασχόλησης και αφ’ Student, ετέρου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παράγοντα πολιτιστικής ανέλιξης καιStudent εμπέδωσης δημοκρατικών of the School of Architecture θεσμών, πρέπει να ενισχυθεί στο μεγαλύτερο εφικτό επίπεδο. Technical University of Crete H επιδίωξη δημιουργίας συνθηκών συγκρότησης τόσον ενός 1. Introductory approach: οπτικοακουστικού Defining the concept τομέα, όσον και ενός ανεξάρτητου δημόσιου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekεξασφαλιζόμενης philosopher, ιδιωτικού εμπορικού τομέα, με παρεμβάσεις ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ρυθμιστικού χαρακτήρα της μεταξύ των ισορροπίας. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. H εξασφάλιση τηςstarts ποιότητας προγραμμάτων. acquisition of knowledge with theτων the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term O therefore, διαχωρισμός κυρίως isinπρογράμματος, διαφημιστικών 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 μηνυμάτων και μηνυμάτων Δημοσίων Σχέσεων. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various H υπαγωγή των νέων μορφών Τηλεόρασης μέσω δικτύων ADSL, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, INTERNET καιart μεταφερόμενων τηλεφώνων, στους αυτούς κανόνες the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and theof λειτουργίας με consequences την «παραδοσιακή» Τηλεόραση. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, των results risingΚρατών of land prices the potential relative H ενίσχυση των Πολιτικών επίalso μέρους Μελών(and κατά potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundΜαζικής at first in the UK in early 1960s andΆτομα it refers to τηςTheσυγκέντρωσης Μέσων Επικοινωνίας από ή The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ομίλους, δεδομένου, ότι αυτή συνιστά απειλή για τους δημοκρατικούς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof θεσμούς, την πολιτιστική πολυφωνία, την there καταχρηστική μετάδοση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μηνυμάτων των Δημοσίων Σχέσεων κ.ά. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth θέμα τηςphenomenon οικονομικής ενίσχυσης Μαζικής Aιγ. description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere theτων workΜέσων of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at Το the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Επικοινωνίας τουbyΚράτους, είτε ευθέως, είτε εμμέσως με την cities in Western παρά countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more μορφή παροχής υπηρεσιών στα Μέσα από scholars ΚρατικέςandΥπηρεσίες ή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Δημόσιες Επιχειρήσεις, με εκπτώσεις επί των ισχυόντων για άλλους comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: χρήστες τιμολογίων κ.ά., ανεξαρτήτως των ρυθμίσεων για την interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups δημοσίευση ή μετάδοση διαφημίσεων, σημαντικότατης πηγής εσόδων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money για όλα τα Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, η οποία (δημοσίευση ή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μετάδοση) ρυθμίζεται υπό Κωδίκων 1.of The term from(συνήθως...) Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townΔεοντολογίας. centres, Berlin,Σε where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σχέση με την οικονομική κατάσταση των Μέσων Μαζικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επικοινωνίας εδώ όλως μερικά lower living cost αναφέρονται of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andενδεικτικώς Neweasier York she came back toπρόσφατα London, in According 1943 sheγια published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher της in the στοιχεία τις studies τηλεοπτικές επιχειρήσεις σεdue Χώρες Μέλη to another approach, the phenomenon is tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, όπως αυτά καταγράφονται στην έκδοση her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theέτους depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Yearbook του παρελθόντος του Ευρωπαϊκού Οπτικοακουστικού Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαρατηρητηρίου: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252111 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification - Τα έσοδα των τηλεοπτικών επιχειρήσεων των Χωρών Μελών Concerns έχουν αυξηθεί κατά την τελευταία πενταετία, παρά τις περί του

αντιθέτου δυσοίωνες προβλέψεις σε ποσοστό 4,4% εν σχέσει με την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προηγουμένη πενταετία.. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Ποσοστό 90% των συνολικών εσόδων της τηλεοπτικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βιομηχανίας των Χωρών Μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης προέρχεται Student of the School of Architecture από ανταποδοτικά τέλη, διαφημίσεις και συνδρομές. Το υπόλοιπο Technical University of Crete ποσοστό εσόδων 10% συγκροτούν έσοδα εκ πωλήσεων τηλεοπτικών 1. Introductory μισθώσεις approach: Defining the concept προγραμμάτων, εξοπλισμού κ.ά. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientτης Greek philosopher, - O ρυθμός ανάπτυξης εν γένει τηλεοπτικής αγοράς εντός των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aείναι great the Χωρών Μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (444 ανομοιογενής, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. προηγουμένης εν προκειμένω της Γαλλίας,theενώ ενof concepts. σχέσει με acquisition of knowledge starts with the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term πραγματοποιηθέντα κατά διάφορες χρονικές περιόδους έσοδα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προηγείται η Μεγάλη Βρεταννία και ακολουθούν η Γερμανία, η Ιταλία, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various η Ισπανία κ.ά. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Πέραν αυτών για τηνetc.διαμόρφωση πληρέστερης και the operation ofόλων art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoτης rising of land prices (and theof ευκρινέστερης εικόνας επί του θέματος συλλογής, αξιολόγησης, whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). διάχυσης δωρεάν ή μη των has, πληροφοριών εν γένει, είναι αναγκαία potential relative speculation). The term αναφορά gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ενδεικτική στοisINTERNET. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Όπως είναι trend γνωστόν, το INTERNET έχει δημιουργηθεί στιςof the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής περί τα and τέληthus τουold έτους 1960 London, upgrade them,της stayΒόρειας themselves sometimes there residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπό Eρευνητών, οι οποίοι ανεζήτουν τρόπους σύνδεσης ηλεκτρονικών being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υπολογιστών εγκατεστημένων σε διάφορες κυρίως των A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theπόλεις, work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, τον «ακαδημαϊκό» χαρακτήρα του cities in Western countries,με byπροέχοντα other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πράγματος. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Η χρήση του συστήματος λόγω των πολλαπλών δυνατοτήτων, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εφαρμογών και πλεονεκτημάτων του έχει γενικευθεί από των αρχών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense,1990 theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, aδυνατή trend of aηnew of τουIn έτους και είναι isσήμερα πρόσβαση σ’social αυτόgroups από to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περισσότερες των 150 Χωρών, ενώ οι χρήστες του συστήματος and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ανέρχονται πλέον σε Sociologist δισεκατομμύρια, παρά το Ruth θρυλούμενο, ότιin 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 shetrivial published an important study entitled: αποτελεί μία μη προβλέψιμη μηχανή (non machine). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Τέλος, εκφράζεται ευχή όπως, ούτως εχόντων των πραγμάτων, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,ηPrague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. εφεξής In 1950 she teacher in the τα ΜέσαsheΜαζικής Επικοινωνίας αποτελέσαν «συνεκτικό» κρίκο to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying των Ανθρωπίνων Κοινωνιών εν πνεύματι Δημοκρατίας, κατανόησης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και ειρηνικής συνύπαρξης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Intervention, Το Πανεπιστήμιο Κοιτίδα Παιδείας, Επιστήμης και Πολιτισμού Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ConcernsΤου κ. Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Ιδρυτού και Προέδρου του Πανεπιστημίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Εξοχώτατε κύριεHarvard Πρόεδρε της Δημοκρατίας University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Μακαριότατε, Student of the School of Architecture Αγαπητοί Προσκεκλημένοι, Technical University of Crete Αγαπητοί Γονείς και Φοιτητές, Σας καλωσορίζω μεDefining μεγάληthe χαρά στη σημερινή πέμπτη τελετή 1. Introductory approach: concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αποφοίτησης του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, σημαντική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μια (444ιδιαίτερα BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, μέρα για τους νέους απόφοιτους γονείς aτους. έναAthens), τέλος among other wise heritage he left us,και he τους established greatΕίναι “principle”: the among wise heritage left us,τέλος he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content concepts. σας και μιαother αρχή ταυτόχρονα. Το των πανεπιστημιακών acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term σπουδών, προπτυχιακών και μεταπτυχιακών και η αρχή μιας νέας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification πορείας στη ζωή σας. Εκ μέρους του Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου του 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Πανεπιστημίου σας συγχαίρω για την ολοκλήρωση των σπουδών σας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, και σαςofεύχομαι κάθε επιτυχία πρόοδο στην περαιτέρω πορεία σας. ways), social groups, usually of και low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Το Πανεπιστήμιο σας έδωσε τις etc. γνώσεις και την εξειδικευμένη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofΚαταβάλαμε land prices (and the κατάρτιση γιαspeculation). μια επιτυχημένη σταδιοδρομία. κάθε potential relative potential relative speculation). προσπάθεια και είμαστε δίπλαatσας στην περίοδο σπουδών σας. The term gentrification is found first in the UK in earlyτων 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Σήμερα σας παραδίδουμε στον κοινωνικό και επαγγελματικό στίβο. Μεto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof επίγνωση του them, εκπαιδευτικού έργου που buy έχειproperty επιτελεσθεί, είμαστε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βέβαιοι για όσα“squeezed”. μπορείτε να πετύχετε1. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Εσείς είσαστε νέο δυναμικό της ανάπτυξης, καινοτομίας A description ofperiod, thisτο phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workτης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major και της προόδου. Είσαστε ο βασικός πυλώνας της ελπίδας, η εγγύηση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μιας νέας θαResearchers. σας several παρακολουθούμε θα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,πορείας. the issue Εμείς has scholars and πάντα, for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more χαιρόμαστε με τις επιτυχίες καιsummarized θα είμαστε περήφανοι comprehensive approach areσας being below, fromπου theείσαστε various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various απόφοιτοι αυτού του Πανεπιστημίου. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a2007, trend ofξεκίνησε a new of social Το Νεάπολις ιδρύθηκε το το 2010 μεgroups 207 to “return” to theσήμερα city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money φοιτητές και έχειthe1500. Ένας επταπλασιασμός σε μόλις έξι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the χρόνια. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Το Πανεπιστήμιο Πανεπιστήμιο σας, είναι study ήδηbetter ένα Berlin, where she made her first μας, studies.το In 1932 she published an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous καταξιωμένο εκπαιδευτικό ίδρυμα, αναγνωρισμένο στηνfor lower living cost ανώτατο of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where Κύπρο στην Ελλάδα με σχέσεις με πανεπιστήμια του εξωτερικού, in According 1943 και she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and που αποδέχονται τα πτυχία του καιgroups, επιτρέπουν στους αποφοίτους του long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Λόγος εκφωνηθείς κατάAbstract. τηνachieve τελετή Αποφοίτησης, Σεπτέμβριος 2017. (actually G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

να συνεχίσουν κοντά τους τις μεταπτυχιακές και διδακτορικές τους σπουδές. Έχουμε υπογράψει πρωτόκολλα συνεργασίας με το Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, με το Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, με το Κρατικό Ρωσικό Πανεπιστήμιο Ανθρωπιστικών Σπουδών της Μόσχας, με το Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (ZUST), με το Πανεπιστήμιο του Pittsburgh και το Hull Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS University και πρόσφατα με τηνByΑνώτατη ΣχολήC.Καλών Τεχνών της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Αθήνας. Προωθείται επίσης η συνεργασία μας και με πολλάStudent, άλλα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πανεπιστήμια όπως το Αγγλικό Πανεπιστήμιο του Ντουμπάι, του Student of the School of Architecture οποίου ο πρύτανης τιμά με την παρουσία του τηνTechnical αποψινή τελετή.of Crete University Ξεκινήσαμε μέσα από πολλές δυσκολίες και προσκόμματα. 1. Introductory approach: the concept Χρειάστηκε δύναμη καιDefining επιμονή στην αντιμετώπιση τους. Τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, ξεπεράσαμε και στήσαμε έναGreek Πανεπιστήμιο αντάξιο της πόλης που το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aκαι great the φιλοξενεί, μιας πόλης με πανάρχαια ιστορία(444 πολιτισμό. Είναι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χαρακτηριστικό ότι το 2013 αποφοίτησαν 207 φοιτητές μας και απόψε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 530.Based, therefore, 1 (and urban on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Σήμερα λειτουργούν 23ofπρογράμματα σπουδών, gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaπροπτυχιακά, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various μεταπτυχιακά και Εξ Αποστάσεως. Από το 2015 λειτουργεί επίσης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofεκπόνησης low-income and thethis placement there of artists, αναγνωρισμένο πρόγραμμα Διδακτορικών Διατριβών σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices με (and the συνεπίβλεψη, με το Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου 12of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsΉδη also λειτουργούν rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative αναγνωρισμένα γνωστικά αντικείμενα. 4 Σχολές potential relative speculation). The term 4 gentrification is found at first in theΠτυχίο UK in early 1960s and it refers to από φέτος νέα προγράμματα σπουδών: Πολιτικού Μηχανικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor και στηνofΕκτίμηση Περιβαλλοντικών Επιπτώσεων καιof the Μεταπτυχιακό then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are Διοίκησης Αειφορίας, Πρόγραμμα στην Ψηφιακή London, upgrade them, stayΜεταπτυχιακό themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παραγωγή Κινηματογράφου και το Εξ Αποστάσεως Μεταπτυχιακό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πρόγραμμα και similar Σύγχρονη Ιστορία. A description ofΝεότερη this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theστην same period, while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Η πόληcountries, μας, που φέτος έχει την εξαίρετη τιμή να είναι cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byτης other Researchers. Since then,πρωτεύουσα the issue has preoccupied several scholarsδραστηριοτήτων and for its more πολιτιστική Ευρώπης μ’ ένα πλήθος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from που την καταξίωσαν ως μια από τις πιο επιτυχημένες στην εφαρμογή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: του θεσμού, δέχεται ήδη τις πολλαπλές και ευεργετικές συνέπειες από interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a 1500 trend ofφοιτητές a new of social groups τη Inλειτουργία του πανεπιστημίου. συμβάλλουν στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κίνηση της πόλης ολόχρονα, και παράλληλα οι γονείς των φοιτητών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the από1.of το εξωτερικό που τους επισκέπτονται ενισχύουν τον for τοπικό The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, whereΔίνει she made her first studies. In 1932 she στους published an important study entitled: τουρισμό. παράλληλα την ευκαιρία νέους της Πάφου για services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προσιτές και of,ποιοτικές σπουδές καιcar μορφωτική lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Newευκαιρία York she cameγια back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the απασχόληση. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Στόχος μας είναι τα προσεχή χρόνια ο αριθμός των φοιτητών her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of από part of the urban web, in 10th edit.περάσει Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonόχι 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μας να τους 3000, φοιτητές, μόνο την Πάφο, την Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aΚύπρο, varietyκαι of ways, in orderαλλά to achieve the τις “assisted”, “voluntary”, την Ελλάδα, καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ από Αραβικές χώρες την (actually Κίνα και

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τη Ρωσία απ’ όπου έχουμε ήδη τους πρώτους φοιτητές. Με την ολοκλήρωση του πρωτοποριακού έργου Smart Eco City που θα έχει στο επίκεντρο του το ομώνυμο Πανεπιστήμιο, αναμένεται ότι θα φτάσουμε στον αριθμό των 10000 φοιτητών. Το Νεάπολις είναι ένα Πανεπιστήμιο με ευρύτερες προοπτικές και ιδιαίτερη συμβολή και παρουσία στα γράμματα, την τέχνη και τον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πολιτισμό. Φιλοξένησε και συμμετείχε σε περισσότερες από 1000 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εκδηλώσεις. Οργάνωσε, φιλοξένησε και συμμετείχε διεθνή συνέδρια και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πρωτοπόρησε στην διοργάνωση εκθέσεων. Στο πλαίσιο της Student of the School of Architecture πολιτιστικής πρωτεύουσας παρουσίασε το έργο τριών κορυφαίων Technical University of Crete ζωγράφων, του Ανδρέα Χαραλαμπίδη, του Γιώργου Κοτσώνη και του 1. Introductory approach: concept Γιώργου Σκοτεινού καθώςDefining και δυοtheδιαπρεπών Ελλήνων καλλιτεχνών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek καθηγητών στην the Ανώτατη Σχολήphilosopher, Καλών Τεχνών της Αθήνας, του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Μιχάλη Αρφαρά και του Γιάννη Ψυχοπαίδη. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Συνεργαζόμαστε με τοwith Εμπορικό και Βιομηχανικό Επιμελητήριο acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πάφου. μαζί με“principle” την Μητρόπολη τοarea Δήμο Πάφου το 1 (and urban Based,Ιδρύσαμε therefore, on this inindicated a first, ifκαι notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κέντρο Μελετών και Ερευνών Πάφου, υπογράψαμε με το Πετρίδειο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ίδρυμα συμφωνία για την υλοποίηση ερευνητικού προγράμματος για Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and placement there of artists, τον Τύπο της ενώ έχειofεγκριθεί από τοthe Δημοτικό Συμβούλιο και the operation ofΠάφου art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other ηconsequences resultsτην also rising of land prices (and theof προωθείται υπογραφήhas, για υλοποίηση ερευνητικού whatever otherγια consequences also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). προγράμματος την ιστορίαhas, τηςresults Πάφου. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isμε found first in theτης UK Κύπρου, in early 1960s it refers to Συνεργαζόμαστε την atΕκκλησία τηνand Μητρόπολη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Πάφου, τη Μονή Αγίου Νεοφύτου σε πολλούς τομείς. in Ιδρύσαμε καιof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are λειτουργούμε το πρώτο στην Κύπρο Μεταπτυχιακό Πρόγραμμα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Θεολογικών Σπουδών, με τη συμπαράσταση Μακριοτάτου, μεRuth τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in του the work of Sociologist οποίο συνεργαζόμαστε στις similar προσπάθειες για ίδρυση ανώτατης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedτου inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major σχολής Θεολογικών Σπουδών. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΣτηρίζουμε Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more τις προσπάθειες του several Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επίλυση του Κυπριακού, αναγνωρίζουμε και τιμούμε το πολύμοχθο comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: έργο που έχειofαναλάβει. Κατανοούμε τις διαφορετικές απόψεις αλλά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups θεωρούμε ότι ύψιστο χρέος όλων είναι η Σωτηρία τηςofΠατρίδος, ο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τερματισμός της κατοχής και η επανένωση του νησιού μας. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, της συμβολής στην καιin term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townαλληλοκατανόηση centres, Berlin, προσέγγιση where she made διισταμένων her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: στην απόψεων για όλα τα θέματα που services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for απασχολούν την οργανώνουμε στο Πανεπιστήμιο συζητήσεις lower living cost of, κοινωνία, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the και διαλέξεις, δύοthe ως τρεις φορές εβδομάδα βήμαin σε toπροσφέροντας another approach, isτην due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying όλους για την προβολή των απόψεων τους. Στις προτεραιότητες μας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofπου part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: είναι η Wil. λειτουργία της Έδρας Κερύνειας, θα προσφέρει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεξειδικευμένες variety of ways, in order toτην achieve the “voluntary”, (actually γνώσεις για πόλη και“assisted”, την επαρχία, για την ιστορία, 252115 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τον πολιτισμό, τα προβλήματα και τις επιδιώξεις των κατοίκων. Στη μελέτη, έρευνα, δημιουργία μιας στέρεης βάσης δεδομένων και ενός βήματος συζητήσεων για την Κερύνεια, που πληρώνει το μεγαλύτερο τίμημα από την εισβολή. Είμαι πολίτης της Πάφου και είμαι υπερήφανος γι’ αυτό και για όσα μου έδωσε στη ζωή μου. θα είμαι όμως και πάντα Κερυνειώτης. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard School of Design, Student, Πρόθεση μας είναι με University, κριτήριο Graduate τις ανάγκες των νέων και της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κοινωνίας της ανάπτυξης, να δημιουργήσουμε και νέα σύγχρονα Student of the School of Architecture τμήματα και προγράμματα σπουδών. Είχαμε, έχουμε καιUniversity θα έχουμε με Technical of Crete βασικούς στόχους μέσα από την καινοτομία και την αριστεία, την 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept των φοιτητών μας και τη υψηλή επιστημονική κατάρτιση καιthe επιτυχία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, συμβολή στην πρόοδο και τηνGreek ανάπτυξη. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise μας heritage left us,των he established a great the Ο Όμιλος στο he πλαίσιο προσπαθειών για370 ανάδειξη της among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πάφου ως ofκέντρου εκπαιδευτικών δραστηριοτήτων, έχει ιδρύσει το acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κολλέγιο για προσφορά κατάρτισης 1 (andτην Based, therefore, on this “principle”επαγγελματικής inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιμόρφωσης στους νέους της Πάφου και της ευρύτερης περιοχής. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ευχαριστώ όσους μας βοήθησαν και μας βοηθούν στη μέχρι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, τώρα επιτυχημένη πορεία του: τον etc. Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας για την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences also rising of land prices (and theof προβολή other της Κύπρου παντούhas, στοresults εξωτερικό με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofπροορισμού, land prices (andως the potential relative ανάδειξη της speculation). ως κορυφαίου τουριστικού potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inκέντρου. the UK in Η early 1960s and refers to επιχειρηματικού και εκπαιδευτικού Πάφος τουit οφείλει The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πολλά σ’ observed αυτούς τους τομείς. Ακόμη τους κρατικούς φορείς και τιςof the then trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are αρχές της επαρχίας τους Δημάρχους και and τους βουλευτές της London, upgrade them,Πάφου, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επαρχίας και όλους όσους αγκαλιάζουν και στηρίζουν την λειτουργία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του.AΞέχωρες ευχαριστίες στην Μητρόπολη, στο Υπουργείο Παιδείας description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και Πολιτισμού και τους αρμόδιους κρατικούς φορείς και τις cities in Western countries, by άλλους other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several andπροσπάθεια. for its more αρχές και όσους άλλους μας στηρίζουν σ’ αυτή scholars τη μεγάλη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Ξεχωριστά και ιδιαίτερα ευχαριστώ το διδακτικό, επιστημονικό και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: διοικητικό προσωπικό, που σηκώνουν το μεγάλο βάρος. Το Συμβούλιο, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups οι In πρυτανικές αρχές, η Σύγκλητος, το διδακτικό και το διοικητικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προσωπικό εργάζονται να κάνουν το Πανεπιστήμιο μας ακόμα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the καλύτερο, άριστο ξεχωριστό. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the και distributed residencies outside town centres,

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Συγχαίρω θερμά όλους του νέους αποφοίτους μας και ιδιαίτερα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the του αριστεύσαντες. Όλοι μας κάνουν περήφανους. Το Πανεπιστήμιο θα to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εξακολουθήσει να είναι πάντα δίπλα τους. Τους παραδίδουμε στην her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theότι depreciation initially ofπάντα part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. Londonθα 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κοινωνία και πιστεύουμε αυτοί είναι οι καλύτεροι Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρεσβευτές variety of ways, in order toτου achieve the “assisted”, (actually της Πάφου και Πανεπιστημίου της.“voluntary”,

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Με ομόφωνηof απόφαση GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Definition, Types ofτοintervention, Concerns of Gentrification Απονεμήθηκε Κρατικό Βραβείο Μελέτης / Δοκιμίου Concerns στον Καθηγητή Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗ By Mr. George-Sp. Το Κρατικό ΒραβείοC. ATHANASOPOULOS Μελέτης (ΜονοHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, γραφίας) / Δοκιμίου της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για τη ΛογοτεχνίαStudent απονεμήθηκε, μετά από of the School of Architecture ομόφωνη απόφαση της Κριτικής Επιτροπής Technical University ofστον Crete

Καθηγητή του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Γιώργο

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ΓΕΩΡΓΗ για τοtheέργο του Η συνάντηση Στρατή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, - 370 BC,βράδυνε, Athens), Τσίρκα – Greek Γιώργου Σεφέρη: (444 Μια BC φιλία που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Εκδόσεις Καστανιώτη, Αθήνα 2016. Στο σκεπτικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της starts βράβευσης, ηdefinition Κριτική Επιτροπή σημειώνει τα acquisition of knowledge with thein the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εξής: «Ο ιστορικός ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ είναι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,Γιώργος if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ακούραστος ερευνητής του χώρου εκείνου, στον gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various οποίο η ιστορία συναντά τη λογοτεχνία και φωτίζει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofπτυχές low-income and συνδέονται thethis placement άγνωστες τηςHowever που μεthere τον of βίοartists, και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also rising of land prices (and theof το έργο has, τωνresults ποιητών. Στην εμπεριστατωμένη whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsoτον rising of land prices (and the potential relative μελέτη τουhas, αναδεικνύει φιλικό δεσμό ανάμεσα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification at first in the UK and itΤσίρκα. refers to στονis found Γιώργο Σεφέρη καιin early τον 1960s Στρατή The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ανατρέχει στους σταθμούς αυτής inτης σχέσης, the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ξεκινώντας απόsometimes την επίδραση πουoldάσκηση η London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σεφερική φωνή στον συγγραφέα της τριλογίας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ακυβέρνητες Πολιτείες την of εποχή του Β’ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included από inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, αλλά και από την επικριτική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτου Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars του and for its more επιφυλλίδα για several την εισαγωγή Σεφέρη σε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μια έκδοση των Ωδών του Κάλβου, η οποία ωστόσο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: δεν εμπόδισεofνα αναπτυχθείthe μια θερμή φιλία μεταξύ interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a έγινε new τους. Ηis due σχέση τους στενήof social μετάgroups την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εγκατάσταση του Τσίρκα στην Αθήνα το 1963, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the παρά τιςresidencies διαφωνίες τους σε ιδεολογικά ζητήματα, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made και her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σφυρηλατήθηκε στα χρόνια της δικτατορίας, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for όταν Prague, ο from Τσίρκας έπαιξε ρόλο στην lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private car access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York ιδιαίτερο she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became the αντιδικτατορική δήλωση του το teacher 1971 in και to another approach, the is Σεφέρη due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στη συμμετοχή του ποιητή στην έκδοση των 18 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, Κειμένων. etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ο London Γεωργής αξιοποιεί το υπάρχον G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in αρχειακό order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually υλικό, ημερολόγια, επιστολές, μαρτυρίες,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αφιερώσεις κ.λπ. και χτίζει το χρονικό αυτής της σχέσης προσεκτικά, με έμφαση στο ουσιώδες και με στέρεη δομή, ζωντανεύοντας τα πρόσωπα και την εποχή τους».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γιώργος ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σύντομο Βιογραφικό By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ιστορικός και διπλωμάτης. Καθηγητής της Student of the School of Architecture Νεότερης Ιστορίας στο Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Technical University of Crete Πάφου. Γεννήθηκε στο Παραλίμνι. Απόφοιτος του 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΠτυχιούχος concept Ελληνικού Γυμνασίου Αμμοχώστου. και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekκαι philosopher, Διδάκτωρ του Τμήματος Ιστορίας Αρχαιολογίας the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the της ANTISTHENIS, Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αθηνών. Μεταδιδακτορικός επισκέπτης ερευνητής acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term στοBased, King’stherefore, College του Λονδίνου, με isin υποτροφία του 1 (and urban on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Ιδρύματος Λεβέντη. Δίδαξε για μια δεκαπενταετία gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ως επίκουρος και αναπληρωτής καθηγητής, Ιστορία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, του Νεότερου Ελληνισμού στοetc.Πανεπιστήμιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Κύπρου. other Υπηρέτησε για 16 χρόνια ως Μορφωτικός whatever other consequences has,Διευθυντής results also για rising potential relative speculation). Ακόλουθος στην Αθήνα. Πρώτος μιαof land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The termτου gentrification found at first inΠρέσβης the UK in early δεκαετία Σπιτιού isτης Κύπρου. της 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Κύπρου στην Ελλάδα με wealthy παράλληλη διαπίστευση the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof στην Βουλγαρία, τη Ρουμανία και την Αλβανία από London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. το μέχρι το phenomenon 2010. Έχειis included τιμηθεί inμεtheτον being indirectly “squeezed”. A2005 description of this work of Sociologist Ruth Ταξιάρχη τουsame Φοίνικος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και inΕύφημη Μνείαby other της Researchers. Πρυτανείας του cities Western countries, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. Έχει γράψει 16 βιβλίαscholars για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from την Ελληνική Πολιτική και Διπλωματική Ιστορία, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτης phenomenon of gentrification, following: για την περίοδο Βρετανική Κυριαρχίας the στην interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, is dueτου togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Κύπρο, γιαthe phenomenon την Ιστορία Συνεργατικού to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κινήματος, για το Γιώργο Σεφέρη και άλλα. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Διετέλεσε μέλος Συγκλήτου του GLASS, Πανεπιστημίου 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτης distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made herτου first studies. In 1932 Πολιτιστικού she published an important study entitled: Κύπρου, των Δ.Σ. ΡΙΚ, του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ιδρύματος τηςof,Τράπεζας Κύπρου, του Ιδρύματος lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she studies regarding city planning. In Είναι 1950 sheto became teacher in the Πιερίδη καιpublished άλλων Ιδρυμάτων και Επιτροπών. to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μέλος του Δ.Σ. του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realτου estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.και Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάφου Ιδρύματος Κακογιάννη και Επίτιμο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμέλος variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τηςofΕταιρείας Συγγραφέων.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofηIntervention, Δυσχερής απάντηση στην τρέχουσα γενικευμένη κρίση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ConcernsΤου κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ

Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης και Αντιπρύτανη Εθνικού C. καιATHANASOPOULOS Καποδιστριακού By Mr.του George-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture που διέρχεται η χώρα μας έχει Technical University of Crete

Η κρίση προφανώς πολλαπλές εκφράσεις και περιλαμβάνει το σύνολο σχεδόν των the πτυχών της δημόσιας ζωής. Κρίση 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρωτίστως οικονομική με υπόβαθρο κρίση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - αξιακό, 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), κοινωνική, με left συνέπειες οδυνηρές για το σύνολο σχεδόν among other wise heritage he us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise left us,definition he established aμεgreat acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. τωνheritage πολιτών, κρίση πολιτική, την αδυναμίαthe acquisition of knowledge starts with the content ofσεconcepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνεννόησης τωνtheπολιτικών δυνάμεων κρίσιμα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification θέματα και το χειρότερο κρίση εμπιστοσύνης τωνthe νέων 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various στις δυνατότητες και τις προοπτικές της χώρας μας, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πράγμα που τους οδηγεί στην αυξανόμενη φυγή στοof ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless the operation ofεξωτερικό. art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Αυτές οι πολλαπλές εκφράσεις της κρίσης whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). συνεκδηλώνονται με την πλέον αντίληψη ότιto The term gentrification is found at first in theδιάχυτη UK in early 1960s and it refers The term gentrification found atpeople first inκάτι the UK earlyθέση 1960s and it refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas δενtrend μπορεί να γεννηθεί νέοin στη του παλιού the then observed trend wealthy people to buy inναpoor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof που πεθαίνει καθημερινά, ότιthere δενproperty μπορεί γεννηθεί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μια νέα αναπτυξιακή δυναμική χωρίς τις παθογένειες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon ηis οποία includedθα in δώσει the work of Sociologist Ruth του παρελθόντος, θετική προοπτική A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major στους έλληνες πολίτες και ιδίως were στους νέους. in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μεγάλες δυσκολίες το cities in Western countries, byαπό otherτις Researchers. Since then, the issueΜια has preoccupied several scholarsνα andγεννηθεί for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more νέο στη θέση του παλιού, είναι η σύγχυση στην comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various των βασικών εννοιών, όπως from οι έννοιες της interpretations ofκατανόηση the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: της αξιοπρέπειας, τουof social δημοσίου In a sense, theδημοκρατίας, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new groups to “return” to theσυμφέροντος, city, leaving the της purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εργατικότητας, της αξιοκρατίας, του and time to travelπατριωτισμού from the purlieusκλπ. to downtown, where work is, lackστην of the Η σύγχυση αυτήplace οδηγεί termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενός συνεκτικού Berlin, where she δυσκολία made her firstσυγκρότησης studies. In 1932 she published an important δημοσίου study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theστη same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for λόγου χώρα μας. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αυτή η γενικευμένη αίσθηση των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacherκαι in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a πολιτών systematic and University informal Collegeιδίως of London, where she ότι continued her socialμπορεί research.να Herγίνει public action των νέων, τίποτα δεν ναand long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofγια buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αναγεννηθεί ηCodepreciation χώρα σε όλους τους τομείς, αποτελεί τηin and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εξέλιξη μετά από πολλά χρόνια(actually G. χειρότερη ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order δυνατή to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification οικονομικής και κοινωνικής δυσπραγίας, αφού έχει καταρρεύσει σχεδόν κάθε ελπίδα προόδου. Concerns Η πολιτική, επιχειρηματική και πνευματική

ηγεσία δείχνει δυστυχώς μεγάλη δυσκολία να βγάλει Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τη χώρα από το αδιέξοδο και ναBy δώσει ένα νέο όραμα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στους πολίτες της και κυρίως στους νέους. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Δεν φαίνεται να είναι ζήτημα μόνο πολιτικό ή Student of the School of Architecture οικονομικό, αλλά αντίθετα το πρόβλημα βρίσκεται στονUniversity of Crete Technical πυρήνα των βασικών αξιών και θεσμών που συγκροτούν Introductory approach: Defining the concept μια ριζική το 1.δημόσιο χώρο. Φαίνεται να χρειάζεται 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, αλλαγή σε θεσμούςthe και νοοτροπίες, μια νέα πνοή, πίστη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the και ελπίδα ότι η χώρα μπορεί να ξεπεράσει τις σημερινές among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της δυσκολίες. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Το μέγα ερώτημα είναι πώς θα 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπραγματοποιηθεί first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 μια τέτοια αναγέννηση στη χώρα μας, με αφοσίωση gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theστη areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various δημοκρατία και στην ελευθερία. Ποιες πολιτικές και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, κοινωνικές, πνευματικές δυνάμεις the operation ofεπιχειρηματικές, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other risingμεγάλης of land prices (and theof μπορούν να consequences σηκώσουν has, το results βάροςalsoτης whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative προσπάθειας; potential relative speculation). The term is found at first in theαφήγημα» UK in early που 1960s and it refers to Ποιοgentrification είναι το νέο όραμα, το «νέο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property θα τους έλληνες πολίτες καιtoκυρίως τουςininpoor theσυνεγείρει then observed trend wealthy people buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof νέους και θα them, δώσει πάλι τη διάθεση και London, upgrade stayκαι themselves sometimes there andτην thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πεποίθηση ότι μπορεί η χώρα μας isναincluded πάρει μια καλλίτερη being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth θέση Ευρώπη καιphenomenon τον κόσμο, ανάλογη τις recorded υλικές Aστην description ofperiod, this is includedμε inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και δυνάμεις που σήμερα διαθέτει και citiesπνευματικές in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,αναξιοποίητες; the issue has several scholars and for its more παραμένουν Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Προφανώς δεν πρόκειται να γίνειseveral κάποιοbelow, θαύμα, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: ούτε να περιμένουμε να φανεί of κάποιος μεσσίας που θα interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon dueof toαπό a trend a new αναλάβει ναthe ξεκολλήσει τη isχώρα τιςofσημερινές της of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δυσκολίες. Ο μόνος δρόμος είναι η κοινή προσπάθεια and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the όσων ηγεσιών καιdistributed όσων πολιτών ότιsearch termat comes from Sociologist Ruthαντιλαμβάνονται GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where να she made her first studies. In 1932 κατάσταση. she published an important study entitled: δεν μπορεί συνεχισθεί η σημερινή Έτσι, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μπορεί ναresearch προκύψει συνισταμένη των επιμέρους lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva,ηPrague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 sheκαι published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κινήσεων δημιουργηθεί ένα ευρύτερο πολιτικό, toνα another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κοινωνικό και πνευματικό κίνημα ανανέωσης στη χώρα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μας σεedit. όλους τους τομείς του δημοσίου βίου. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ευρωπαϊκη Ένωση: Concerns ανακάμπτοντας απὸ την οικονομικὴ κρὶση. Η αντiστροφη μὲτρηση του BREXIT

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University,Του Graduate School of Student, κ. Θεοδώρ. Α.Design, ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Student of the School of Architecture του Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου Technicalτου University of Crete

Πτυχ. Οικ. Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α.,

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Παν/μίου Βόννης, π. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Abstract acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Thetherefore, article refers to the actual ofarea the EU from 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated arecovering first, if (in notthe final, approach, the the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 economic crisis and the countdown of BREXIT according to the gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various negotiating directives of the EU 27 of the 22/5/2017. Although both Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, developments ingalleries, the usually economic andetc. political field (recovery, BREXIT the operation of art restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherpresent consequences results alsotheir risingreality of landisprices (and theof countdown) a clearhas, orientation much more whatever other consequences has, present results also rising of landseems prices (and potential relative speculation). complex and fragile. Under the circumstances that the a potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to more stable future is ongoing (for EUROZONE countries) while a The term gentrificationofiswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed to buy poor definitive BREXITtrend (whenever it occurs) be property aproperty “lose –inlose’’ rather a the then observed trend wealthy peoplewill to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ‘’win-win’’ case for both market participants of today: and London, upgrade them, staysingle themselves sometimes there and thus oldEU-27 residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 1. United Kingdom being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ηat the εορταστική ατμόσφαιρα επετειακών χρόνων, των A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτων included inwere the recorded work60 of Sociologist Ruth GLASS same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ευρωπαϊκών Συνθηκών της Researchers. Ρώμης κατά το τρέχον έτος 2017 cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, byαβεβαιότητες: other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more χαρακτηρίζεται από τρεις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various α) Κατά πόσο η διαπιστωμένη ανάκαμψη τηςbelow, Ευρωζώνης μετά την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κρίση είναι καθολική και διαρκής. interpretations the phenomenon of the following: sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups β) In Η aαντίστροφη μέτρηση της αποχωρήσεως του category Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money από την Ε.Ε., σύμφωνα με την- για πρώτη φορά - εφαρμοζόμενη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1 lower living costπαρόν of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London andσε Neweasier York she came to back to London, Τοresearch άρθρο βασίζεται διάλεξη-ομιλία (EU:Recovering in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and from Economic Crisis and the Brexit countdown), που έγινε στις Βρυξέλλες στις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 24/5/2017, μεταπτυχιακούς Καναδούς οικονομικών και DICTIONARY. πολιτικών her work areγια characterized by a passion for justice.φοιτητές See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate,Stetc., for theCodepreciation initially of υπηρεσίες part of the urban web,τον in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. των London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιστημών. Οργάνωση .Louis Université Βρυξελλών και της Ε.Ε υπό Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυντονισμό variety of ways, in to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του Prof. Linoorder Francescon 252121 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διάταξη του άρθρου 50 της Συνθήκης της Λισσαβόνας, θα είναι ομαλή και προβλέψιμη και γ) Η αυξανόμενη απειλή της διεθνούς τρομοκρατίας σε άλλες χώρες της Ε.Ε. και του ΝΑΤΟ καθώς και οι πολιτικές και μηχανισμοί αποτελεσματικής αντιμετώπισής τους, έτσι ώστε η ειρήνη να καταστεί και πάλι αλώβητο αγαθό. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Το παρόν άρθρο πραγματεύεται μόνο τις δύο πρώτες αβεβαιότητες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υπό δύο βασικές προϋποθέσεις: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1. Η ενθάρρυνση της εσωτερικής αγοράς και η δημιουργία της Student of the School of Architecture τραπεζικής ένωσης θα συνεχιστούν όπωςTechnical προβλέπει η επιτροπή University of Crete JUNCKER στις περίφημες 10 πολιτικές προτεραιότητές της. 1.2.Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δεν θα υπάρξει άλλης «μείζονος σημασίας» γεγονός εκτός της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient επιπτώσεις Greek philosopher, Ε.Ε. με καταλυτικές όμως σε ένα ή περισσότερα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κράτη μέλη. (Π.χ. Έξαρση φαινομένου αναγκαστικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. μετανάστευσης, εμπλοκές σεdefinition πολεμικές the επιχειρήσεις του ΝΑΤΟ, acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term «διπλωματικοί κ.ά.).isinindicated 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on πόλεμοι» this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Ένας επίσης αναγκαίος θεματικός περιορισμός, επιβάλλεται να gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various γίνει εδώ , ότι ανεξαρτήτως από τις οποιεσδήποτε άλλες παραμέτρους, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπροοπτική thethis placement of artists, που επηρεάζουν την οικονομική εξέλιξη και τηςthere Ε.Ε., πρέπει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof να λαμβάνονται υπόψη: whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential - ηrelative παγκοσμιοποίηση τουhas, εμπορίου και των επενδύσεων potential relative speculation). The gentrification is found at first UK in early 1960s and refers to - term η γήρανση του πληθυσμού καιinη the υπογεννητικότητα τωνitΚρατών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Μελών της Ε.Ε. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof - οιupgrade εφαρμογές τηςthemselves ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας (ITTechnology) London, them, stay sometimes there and thus old residentsσε are being indirectly “squeezed”. όλους τους τομείς και επίπεδα της οργανωμένης κοινωνίας και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this τέλος, phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth οικονομίας και GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οι επιπτώσεις τηςbyκλιματικής αλλαγής cities- in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the has several scholars and for its more Περαιτέρω η issue υπόμνηση ότιResearchers. η οικονομική πολιτική στην Ε.Ε. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επηρεάζεται περισσότερο από τη λειτουργία και δυναμισμό της comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ενιαίας αγοράς (single market) και λιγότερο από την οικονομική interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of socialενιαίας groups πολιτική τηςtheΕ.Ε. (Εξόχως isελλειμματική λόγω π.χ. απουσίας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δημοσιονομικής πολιτικής και υπάρξεως δέκα (!) διαφορετικών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the νομισμάτων) αποτελεί αυτονόητο δεδομένο. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made herκαθιστά first studies. In οποιαδήποτε 1932 she published an important study entitled: Το γεγονός αυτό την Κυβερνητική πολιτική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for (Governance) τηςin Ε.Ε. λιγότερο αξιόπιστη σε άλλες χώρες, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkσχέση she cameμε back to London, in According 1943Η.Π.Α. she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher της in the όπως Καναδά, όταν «οι αποκλειστικές αρμοδιότητες» toήanother approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κεντρικής κυβέρνησης είναι περισσότερες από αυτές της Ε.Ε. διότι τα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.με London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κράτη Μέλη της «συντρέχουν» συναρμοδιότητες σε πολλές από G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αυτές , π.χ. οικονομική και κοινωνική πολιτική , περιβάλλον, μεταφορές κ.ά. Είναι διαπίστωση πλέον κοινή ότι η Ε.Ε. και ιδίως η Ευρωζώνη παρουσιάζουν, στοιχεία ανάκαμψης μετά την οικονομική και δημοσιονομική κρίση της τελευταίας οκταετίας (2009-2017, βλέπε γράφημα).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth παραμένουν πλέον των πολιτικών A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofδιαρθρωτικών Sociologist Ruth GLASSΩστόσο at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διαφορών, μεγάλες εθνικές και περιφερειακές ανισότητες και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ασυμετρίες που καθιστούν αναγκαίες τιςseveral εφαρμογές ειδικών πολιτικών Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the και προγραμμάτων (πολιτικές συνοχής, προγράμματα προσαρμογής, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: π.χ. Ελλάδα ως μόνη χώρα η οποία δεν έχει ακόμα ανακάμψει, δηλαδή interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups να In παρουσιάσει αυξητικούςisρυθμούς παραγωγής). to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for προϊόντος several reasons: highκατά costs in money Σε to όρους ακαθάριστου εθνικού (ΑΕΠ) κεφαλή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the 2 η Ελλάδα ευρίσκεται κάτωofτου σε επίπεδα αγοραστικής δύναμης termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her firstκαι studies. 1932 she published an φάση study entitled: Ευρωπαϊκού μέσου όρου τηςInΕυρωζώνης σε οικονομικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the και heart ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κρίσης ενώ δέκα κράτη μέλη είναι άνω του Ευρωπαϊκού μέσου όρου. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Στην ανώτατη δε βαθμίδα η Ιρλανδία και το Λουξεμβούργο από in τις in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2 and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Πηγή: Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή: Ελλάδα λιγότερο τουWIKIPEDIA: 20.000 € και Ευρωπαϊκός μέσος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aόρος variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually άνω των 27.000€. 252123 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μικρές χώρες ακολουθούμενες από Ολλανδία, Αυστρία, Δανία, Γερμανία, κ.ά. Στον τομέα των κοινωνικών ανισοτήτων η οικονομική κρίση έχει αφήσει έντονα ίχνη σε χώρες όπως η Ελλάδα και η Ισπανία με ποσοστά ανεργίας άνω του 18% και 23% ενώ σε χαμηλότερους δείκτες διαφέρουν σημαντικά όπου 20 χώρες της Ε.Ε. εμφανίζουν μονοψήφιο Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αριθμό και μάλιστα λιγότερο τουBy 7%(!). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στο σύνολο δε η οικονομία της Ε.Ε. παραμένει εξωστρεφής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δηλαδή οι εξαγωγές υπερτερούν τωνStudent εισαγωγών, αν και έχουν of the School of Architecture μειωτική τάση τα τρία τελευταία χρόνια. Technical University of Crete Εντός λοιπόν αυτού του κλίματος οικονομικής ανάκαμψης, το 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept αποτέλεσμα - κατά τον Ιούνιο 2016the - του Βρετανικού δημοψηφίσματος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (52% LEAVE, 48%the REMAIN) και μάλιστα με «εσωτερικές ασυμμετρίες» ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the για το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, π.χ. Σκωτία, Β. Ιρλανδία και Γιβραλτάρ άνω among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. του 60% υπέρ της παραμονής στην Ε.Ε. (REMAIN) δημιουργεί νέα acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term δεδομένα ήδηurban «διαφοροποιημένες του Ηνωμένου 1 (and Based, στις therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aσχέσεις» first, if (in notμεταξύ final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Βασιλείου και των υπολοίπων 27 Κρατών Μελών της Ε.Ε. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Οι «διαφοροποιημένες σχέσεις» μεταξύ του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, της Βόρειας και της ΕΕ,etc. δεν είναι κάτι το «καινούριο» ή the operation ofΙρλανδίας art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of που landσηματοδότησε prices (and theof αποτέλεσμα του LEAVE/REMAIN δημοψηφίσματος, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τον Ιούνιο τουspeculation). 2016 το BREXIT (συντομογραφία των λὲξεων British potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Exit). The term gentrificationofiswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed buy property poor Ήδη, με τηνtrend ένταξη το 1973people του to ΗΒ, μαζί με τοinin Βασίλειο τηςof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Δανίας και τη Δημοκρατία της Ιρλανδίας – η γεωπολιτική της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusδιάσταση old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τότε Ε.Ο.Κ. απαιτούσε «νέα στοιχεία», πρωτόγνωρα μέχρι τότε. Η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ένταξη δηλαδή 3ofνέων κρατών μελών (Μελών ήδηrecorded τηςofEuropean Free A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Tradein Western Association, EFTA) στηνResearchers. «ΕΟΚ των 6» εκ των οποίων τα δύο cities countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has scholars for itsμε more ήταν νησιά,(ΗΒ, Ιρλανδία) άραResearchers. χωρίς several χερσαία κοινά and σύνορα τα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various υπάρχοντα κράτη μέλη (ΗΒ, Ιρλανδία), το ένα δε εκ των οποίων δεν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: είχε καν κωδικοποιημένο γραπτό Σύνταγμα,theως πηγή εσωτερικού interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof to a trend of στην a new of social groups δικαίου (ΗΒ) έδωσε μία isνέα διάσταση κοινωνικοοικονομική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συνοχή της «ΕΟΚ των 9» δημιουργώντας έτσι την ανάγκη για μία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ‘ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική’(1973). 1.of The termπεριφερειακή from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ανάγκη για ενδυνάμωση της κοινωνικοικονομικής συνοχής της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΕΟΚ έγινε εντονότερη μεPrague, τηνfrom «προς Νότον διεύρυνση» δηλαδὴ με lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.την studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 της she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the ένταξη Ελλάδος (1981) της the Ισπανίας καιInτης Πορτογαλίας (1985) to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γεγονὸς που θεσμοθετήθηκε οριστικὰ στη Συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: (1992, ὰρθρο 130 περὶ οικονομικής και κοινωνικής συνοχής). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ωστόσο, η δυναμική που ανέπτυξε η προοπτική ολοκλήρωσης μιας ενιαίας αγοράς, με συμμετέχοντες τους 5 μεγάλους της ΕΟΚ των 12 (Γερμανία, Αγγλία, Γαλλία, Ιταλία, Ισπανὶα), ήταν εμφανής και επηρέαζε την περαιτέρω διαδικασία διευρύνσεως της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας/ Ένωσης σε 28 Κρὰτη - Μέλη σὴμερα χάρη στην Συνθήκη της Νίκαιας και της «αναθεωρητικὴς» Συνθήκης της Λισαβόνας (2009) Mr. George-Sp. Κρὰτους-Μὲλους C. ATHANASOPOULOS που έδωσε και την δυνατὸτητα By «αποχωρήσεως απὸ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ΕΕ» (Αρθρο 50).. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κατά την περίοδο αυτὴ, ενώ τα οικονομικά οφὲλη του ΗΒ ὴταν Student of the School of Architecture εμφανή χάρη στην έντονη δικτύωσή του με τους μηχανισμούς τα Technical Universityκαι of Crete τραπεζικὰ όργανα της Ε.Ε και της εσωτερικής αγοράς, η άρνησή του να approach: the concept μην1. Introductory ενταχθεί στο ενιαίοDefining νόμισμα EURO (optingoutclause), η μη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αποδοχή της ελεύθερης διακίνησης ευρωπαίων πολιτών βάσει της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Συνθήκης Σένγκεν καθὼς και άλλες εξαιρέσεις και προνόμια υπέρ του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΗΒ, «διαφοροποίησε «περαιτέρω την σχέση ΗΒ-Ε.Ε έτσι ώστε ο acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσεκτικὸς αναλυτὴς των Συνθηκὼν ότι ήδη the αυτές 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a να first,διαπιστὼνει if (in notthe final, approach, term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αφορούν σε «27 συν 1 Κρὰτη μὲλη !» παρα σε «28 ισὸτιμα»… gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κατά την άποψη του γράφοντος αυτό το γεγονός ήταν και είναι η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, γενεσιουργὸς αιτία του Ευρωσκεπτικισμού και των λαικιστικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτης galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, landτην prices (and theof επιθέσεων κατὰ Ε.Ε που οδήγησαν και υλοποίησαν διεξαγωγή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeαλλά speculation). του ιστορικού οριακοὺ Δημοψηφίσματος από την Κυβέρνηση των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is Cameron. found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Συντηρητικών του David The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property poor Η μετά την απόφαση του δημοψηφίσματος της 23inin Ιουνὶου 2016of the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are περίοδος χαρακτηρίστηκε από δύο παράλληλες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκαι thusασυντόνιστες old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μεταξύ τους εξελίξεις: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth α) υπήρξε άμεση πολιτική αλλαγήinwere στην του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the workκυβέρνηση of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Πρωθυπουργού Davidby other Cameronλόγω cities in Western countries, Researchers. παραιτήσεώς του και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars andπροηγηθεί for its more αντικαταστάσεώς του has από την Teresa May, ενώ είχε ήδη η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παραίτηση του εκπροσώπου του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου στην comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή Lord Jonathan Hill, ο οποίος και αντικατεστάθη, interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, is dueof togentrification, a trend of aαπό new of social groups σύμφωνα μεthe τιςphenomenon προβλεπόμενες διαδικασίες, τον Sir Julian King ως to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money νέο Μὲλος υπό τον Πρόεδρο Jean-Claude Juncker. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the β) ηterm Ευρωπαϊκή μετάGLASS, από τη δήλωση τηςsearch κυβερνήσεως The fromΕπιτροπή Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she publishedτο an important study entitled: του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου ότι θα υλοποιήσει αποτέλεσμα του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημοψηφίσματος, όρισε Prague, «ειδικό πληρεξούσιο», τον to Γάλλο πρώην lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 sheκαι published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Υπουργό της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής Michel Barnier, να to μέλος another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χειριστεί αποκλειστικά τις σχέσεις της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για το her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

συγκεκριμένο θέμα BREXIT με τους εκπροσώπους της Κυβέρνησης του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Στις 29 Μαρτίου του 2017, η Κυβέρνηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου κατέθεσε αίτημα σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 50 της συνθήκης της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης-πρώτο Κράτος Μέλος που το ενεργοποιεί, προκειμένου να δηλώσει «την πρόθεσή της να αποχωρήσει από την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση» εντός διετίας όπως προβλέπεται και να Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δημιουργήσει για το ΗΒ μια» νέα βαθειά και ειδική σχέση συνεργασίας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect –deep and special partnership- με μια δυνατή ΕΕ». Student of the School of Architecture Στις 29 Απριλίου του 2017, το ΕυρωπαϊκόTechnical Συμβούλιο σε έκτακτη University of Crete συνεδρίασή του υπό τον Donald Tusk, έλαβε δύο σημαντικές 1. Introductory approach: the conceptοδηγίες διαπραγμάτευσης αποφάσεις σχετικές με τιςDefining κατευθυντήριες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, προκειμένου να ολοκληρωθεί εντός διετίας, δηλαδή στις 29 Μαρτίου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 aΒασιλείου great the του 2019,η οριστική έξοδος του Ηνωμένου από την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ευρωπαϊκή acquisition ofΈνωση. knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Νομικὴ βασηurban αποτέλεσε το άρθρο και συγκεκριμένα η δεύτερη 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a50 first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 παράγραφος που προβλέπει: «Με βάση τις οδηγίες, η Ένωση θα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various διαπραγματευθεί και να συνομολογήσει συμφωνία με το κράτος, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, καθορίζοντας τιςgalleries, διευθετήσεις γιαetc.την αποχώρησή τουthere (του ΗΒ), the operation of art restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherυπ’όψιν consequences has, results also rising of του landσχέσης prices (and theof λαμβάνοντας το πλαίσιο της μελλοντικής με την whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ένωση.» potential relative speculation). at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΕδόθη term gentrification δε η εντολήis found και η εξουσιοδότηση στον Michel Burnier να The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of toτου buy property in poor διαπραγματευτεί με την Κυβέρνηση Βασιλείου, the then observed trend wealthy people to buy Ηνωμένου property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof λαμβάνοντας πρωταρχικά υπόψιν το Ευρωπαϊκό των 27 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereσυμφέρον and thus oldκαι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κρατών-μελών. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υλοποίηση του περιεχομένου παραπάνω το A Για description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedτων inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at την the same while similar recorded inοδηγιών other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο 27 ζήτησε να γίνει η υλοποίηση αυτή σε δύο cities in Western countries,των by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byάλλης other Researchers. Since then, the issue της has preoccupied scholars and for its more φάσεις, την μία έπειτα και όχιseveral παράλληλα. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, Κατά την διάρκεια της πρώτης φάσης πρέπει ναfrom διευκρινιστούν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ιδιαίτερα: Πρώτον, τα δικαιώματα των πολιτών των κρατών-μελών interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In κατοικούν a sense, theof phenomenon is dueστο togentrification, a Ηνωμένο trend of a new of social groups που και εργάζονται Βασίλειο και των μελών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των οικογενειών τους, καθώς επίσης τα δικαιώματα των Βρετανών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πολιτών πουatcomes κατοικούν και εργάζονται στα centres, 27Ruth κράτη-μέλη τηςin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Δεύτερον, διευθέτηση των χερσαίων συνόρων μεταξύ Ιρλανδίας lower living cost of,ηin “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the και Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας προκειμένου να μηνInδημιουργηθούν εμπόδια to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στην λειτουργία της Ενιαίας Ευρωπαϊκής αγοράς. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Τρίτον, ο υπολογισμός του χρηματικού ποσού, το οποίο πρέπει να καταβληθή από το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο και που είναι ανάλογο των δεσμεύσεων και υποχρεώσεων που έχει αναλάβει υπό την ιδιότητά του ως κράτος μέλος. Στις8 Ιούνιου 2017 και μετά από πρόωρες γενικὲς εκλογές η Teresa May και οι Συντηρητικοί κέρδισαν μεν αλλά έχασαν την Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS απόλυτη πλειοψηφία έτσι ώστε By η νὲα κυβέρνησηC.δεν ισχυροποιήθηκε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, όπως ανάμεναν οι υποστηρικτές του BREXIT. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Μετά τις προκαταρκτικές συζητήσεις και επαφές ορίστηκαν Student of the School of Architecture «γύροι διαπραγματεύσεων» διάρκειας μιαςTechnical εβδομάδος γιαof Crete τις University συνεδριάσεις των εκπρόσωπων του ΗΒ (υπο τον David Davis)και των Introductory approach: the concept 271.κρατών-μελών (υπο τονDefining Michel Barnier) 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the 20ης ancient Greek philosopher, Στη σύνοδο της Οκτωβρίου 2017,το Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the με βάση τους πέντε πρώτους γύρους των διαπραγματεύσεων και την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αξιολόγηση υπέβαλε οwith διαπραγματευτής της Ένωσης Μichel acquisition of που knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Barnier, ανακοίνωσε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onότι: this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Εκφράζει την ικανοποίησή τουisarea, για την πρόοδο πουthis, σημειώθηκε gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various όσον αφορά τα δικαιώματα του πολίτη και καλεί τον διαπραγματευτή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, να βασιστεί στην επιτευχθείσα σύγκλιση, προκειμένου να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherηconsequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof παρασχεθούν αναγκαία ασφάλεια δικαίου και οιof αναγκαίες εγγυήσεις whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, πολίτες results also of land (and the potential σε όλουςrelative τους ενδιαφερόμενους καιrising τα μέλη τηςprices οικογένειάς potential relative speculation). The οι term gentrification is found first inσε the θέση UK in early 1960s andάμεσα it refersτα to τους, οποίοι θα πρέπει ναat είναι να ασκούν The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor δικαιώματά τους trend που απορρέουν απόto το καιof the then observed wealthy sometimes people buy ενωσιακό property in δίκαιο poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are προστατεύονται από τη συμφωνία αποχώρησης, και δη μέσω ομαλών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και διοικητικών διαδικασιών και του ρόλου Δικαστηρίου being indirectly “squeezed”. Aαπλών description of this phenomenon is included in the work του of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης· GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αναγνωρίζει ότι,byόσον αφορά την Ιρλανδία, έχει σημειωθεί cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalεπί scholars and for και its more σχετική πρόοδος σε σχέση με τη σύγκλιση των αρχών των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from στόχων που αφορούν την προστασία της Συμφωνίας της Μεγάλης comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofτης gentrification, thebelow, following: Παρασκευής και τη διατήρηση Κοινής Ταξιδιωτικής Περιοχής, και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ζητεί από τον διαπραγματευτή της Ένωσης να επιδιώξει τη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money λεπτομερέστερη επεξεργασία των αρχών αυτών, λαμβάνοντας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the παράλληλα υπόψιν τη σημαντική πρόκληση που η αποχώρηση 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townσυνιστά centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inτης 1932δημιουργίας she published anδυσπροσπέλαστων important study entitled: του ΗΒ, ιδίως για την αποφυγή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συνόρων, και τον λόγο αυτό αναμένει από ΗΒ υποβάλει και lower living cost για of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New Yorkτο she cameνα back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic να ακολουθήσει ευέλικτες και δημιουργικές λύσεις, που υπαγορεύειand η University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ιδιαίτερη κατάσταση Ιρλανδίας· her work are characterized της by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Επισημαίνει ότι, ενώ τοByΗΒ δηλώσει Mr.έχει George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ότι θα τιμήσει τις οικονομικές υποχρεώσεις Harvard University, Graduateπου School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανέλαβε ως μέλος, οι δηλώσειςByαυτές δεν έχουν Student of the School of Architecture ακόμη μετουσιωθεί σε σταθερή και συγκεκριμένη Technical University of Crete δέσμευση από το ΗΒ για ρύθμιση όλων αυτών των υποχρεώσεων. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.Με Introductory approach: the βάση την αυτή, philosopher, το concept Ευρωπαϊκό ANTISTHENIS, theπρόοδο ancientDefining Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherζητεί wise heritage he left us, he a great the Συμβούλιο να συνεχιστούν οι established εργασίες (444 με among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofκαι theνα content concepts. the στόχο ναother εδραιωθεί η επιτευχθείσα σύγκλιση acquisition of οι knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνεχιστούν διαπραγματεύσεις, έτσι ώστε να 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification μπορέσει να 1 (and γίνειurban το gentrification) συντομότερο δυνατό(inηthe area of Planning)(or gentrification indicated (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various μετάβαση στο δεύτερο στὰδιο. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Συμπερασματικά σήμερα εκτιμούμε ότι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ενάμιση χρόνο μετά το δημοψήφισμα η κατάσταση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising για το μέλλον του ΗΒ και της αποχώρησης του απόof land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). τηνThe ΕΕterm παραμένει ακόμη ασαφής. υπάρχει gentrification is found at first inΔεν the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor καμία πρόβλεψη σε ποιο καθεστώς θα βρίσκεται η 1960s the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σχέση ΗΒ-ΕΕ μετά τις 29 Μαρτίου 2019: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αποχώρηση του“squeezed”. ΗΒ χωρίς μελλοντική συμφωνία με being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth την A description ΕΕ ή of this παράταση της περιόδου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major διαπραγματεύσεων για μια ακόμη διετία δηλαδὴ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μὲχρι τις 29 Μαρτὶου 2021 έξαλλου cities in Western countries, byόπως other προβλέπει Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more το άρθρο 50 της approach Συνθήκηςare ΕΕ;being summarized below, comprehensive from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Είναι τὲλος βέβαιον ότιof gentrification, η ασάφεια the των interpretations of the phenomenon following: interpretations theπροκαλεί phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is αρνητικές dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εξελίξεων αυτών επιπτώσεις to “return” to the city, the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money στην οικονομία και leaving μεταβάλλει τους for συσχετισμούς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the της κοινής γνώμης BREXIT/REMAIN κυρίως στο ΗΒ, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τοBerlin, οποίο όμως τηςan important where she παραμὲνει made her firstισότιμο studies. Inκρὰτος 1932 sheμὲλος published study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The she left Germanyκαι and after continuous movements for ΕΕ μεliving ανὲπαφα όλαsameταyearfrom δικαιὼματα τις lower cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, υποχρεὼσεις του studies μὲχρι τηνthe οριστική του in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where sheσυντελεστεί. continued her social research. brokers Her public and αποχώρηση, όποτε και αν αυτή long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…..

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ο Σώφρων, ο Τολμητίας, ο Ευπατρίδης Concerns Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ

Ειδική εκδήλωση εις Μνήμην Σωτ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Α. Προσλαλιά,Harvard του Ιδρυτή Προέδρου Δ.Σ. του University,και Graduate School ofτου Design, Student, By Mr.κ. George-Sp. C.ΛΕΠΤΟΥ ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Μιχαλάκη the School of Architecture Το Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις τιμά Student απόψεofένα μεγάλο φίλο και Technical University of Crete χορηγό του. Ένα Κύπριο με μεγάλη καρδιά και προσφορά. Ένα πραγματικό ευπατρίδη. Η Defining ζωή του,the η πορεία 1. Introductory approach: conceptτου αποτελούν υπόδειγμα 1. Introductory Defining the concept καιANTISTHENIS, πρότυπο για approach: τους νεότερους. Έφυγε αφήνοντας στην the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - σε 370όλους, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οικογένεια, φίλουςhe του τον γνώρισαν, την εικόνα among other στους wise heritage leftκαι us, σ’ he όσους established a great “principle”: the among other wise he leftthe us,definition heκαι established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startsευαισθησίες with of theπρος content concepts. the ενός ανθρώπου μεheritage όραμα, πίστη το of μέλλον. acquisition ofτην knowledge starts withφίλο theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onνα this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Είχα τιμή τον έχω τα τελευταία χρόνια. Γνώρισα τον 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification άνθρωπο και1 το δημιουργό. Κάθε συνάντηση μαζί του κάθε συζήτηση, gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various γέμιζε με την πληθωρικότητα και τη γενναιόδωρη σκέψη του. Γνώρισα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, την πίστη του στους ανθρώπους, τηνetc. πεποίθηση του ότι η παιδεία η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of και artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of μόρφωση αποτελούν το εχέγγυο για την πρόοδο. Στη ζωήprices τουregardless απέδειξε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land (and theof ότι όπου υπάρχει ένα θέλω, υπάρχει ένας δρόμος. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Γνώρισα όλη τηνis found οικογένεια του Ράκη τον The term gentrification at first του in theΣωτήρη, UK in early 1960s andόπως it refers to The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyΌρνα, 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend και ofiswealthy people toαείμνηστη buy property in poor ofto αποκαλούσαν οι δικοί φίλοιatτου, την τους γιούς the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and τον thus Άλεξ old residents areof του, το Γιώργο πουtrend βρίσκεται τώραsometimes στη Αμερική και πουareas είναι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απόψε μαζί μας. Συνεχίζει την επιχειρηματική δράση του πατέρα του. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisσυνεχίσει phenomenon inγια the work of Sociologist Του εύχομαι να τηνisisincluded αγάπη καιRuth τη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included in the την work Κύπρο of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major φιλανθρωπική δράση του. Αυτό θα είναι το καλύτερο μνημόσυνο για το GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Σωτήρη Χατζημηνά, που ποτέ ξέχασε το χρέος προς cities in Western countries, by otherδεν Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andτην for πατρίδα its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more του. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Γεννημένος στο Λευκόνοικο, γιός γνωστού δικηγόρουvarious της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Λευκωσίας, μεof μάνα δασκάλα τον of εμπότισε με ταofιδανικά της In a sense, the phenomenon is dueπου togentrification, a trend a new social groups to “return” to leaving theΣπούδασε purlieus forστην severalΑγγλία reasons:και high costs in money πατρίδας καιtheτηcity, θρησκείας. μεγαλούργησε and time to travelΦύση from the purlieus και to downtown, whereδεν work place is, lack ofστο the στην Ελβετία. ανήσυχη δημιουργική περιορίστηκε 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δικηγορικό αλλά ανοίχθηκε με επιτυχίαanστη βιομηχανίαentitled: και Berlin, where επάγγελμα she made her first studies. In 1932 she services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις επιχειρήσεις. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πρώτος στην Ευρώπη, τη χρησιμότητα και εμπορική in According 1943Είδε, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a την systematic and University College of London, where she continued her socialκαι research. Her public and αξία της informal πλαστικής μεμβράνης, του σελλοφάν ασχολήθηκε με την long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παραγωγή και εμπορία της, μ’ ένα θυγατρικών and selling realCOLLINS estate,την etc., for theCodepreciation initially of δίκτυο part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σεinπερισσότερες από χώρες. Η Ελβετία έγινε Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιχειρήσεων variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the πέντε “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δεύτερη πατρίδα του, με έδρα την πόλη όπου γεννήθηκε το Κυπριακό κράτος, τη Ζυρίχη. Άτομο θρησκευόμενο με πίστη στα ελληνοχριστιανικά ιδεώδη, αναμίχθηκε ενεργά στην ζωή της ελληνικής παροικίας της Ζυρίχης και συνέδραμε ποικιλότροπα στην ίδρυση της Εκκλησίας του Αγίου Δημητρίου, στο κέντρο της Ζυρίχης. Υπήρξε ιδρυτικό μέλος και για 50 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περίπου χρόνια πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας της Harvard University, Graduate School of Ζυρίχης και πρόεδρος του Εκκλησιαστικού Συμβουλίου. Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σε αναγνώριση της προσφοράς του το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο Student of the School of Architecture του απένειμε τον τίτλο του Άρχοντα της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Technical University of Crete Εκκλησίας και η Ιερά Μητρόπολη Ελβετίας το χρυσό της μετάλλιο. 1. Introductory approach: Definingπορεία the concept Παρόλη την επιτυχημένη του στο εξωτερικό η καρδιά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τουANTISTHENIS, κτυπούσε πάντα στην Κύπρο. Παρακολουθούσε τις εξελίξεις και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heτου left us, he established a great the ανησυχούσε με την πορεία Κυπριακού. Τον (444 έθλιβαν η370 διχόνοια και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. οιacquisition αντιπαραθέσεις, η πρόταξη των προσωπικών συμφερόντων έναντι of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τωνBased, εθνικών. 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andκαι Είχε ζήσει υποστηρίξει Αγώνα – gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, ofτου Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a το cityμεγάλο theεθνικό removal from (in1955 various 59. Είχε την τύχει να έχει of συγγενή και ναthe έχει ζήσειfrom από κοντά τον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Αρχηγό Διγενή, τον οποίο τιμούσε και θαύμαζε. Διαφωνούσε όμως the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardlessμε of the ίδρυση operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc. However regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land (and theof την και δράση της restaurants, ΕΟΚΑ Β. Το Πραξικόπημα τον prices βρήκε κάθετα whatever other consequences has, results Η also rising of land pricesτου, (andτο the potential relative speculation). αντίθετο. Η εισβολή τον συγκλόνισε. ιδιαίτερη πατρίδα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK της in early 1960s and it refersτα to Λευκόνοικο, απρόσιτο, isκατεχόμενο. Λάτρης Κύπρου, παρόλα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προβλήματα της αναζήτησε στην people Πάφο to έναbuy νέο δικό του χώρο. Τηνof the then observed trend wealthy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus old residents are έκανε μέρος τηςthem, ζωήςstay του. Περνούσε τις διακοπές του. London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thusΠαραδίδοντας old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τη σκυτάλη των δύο γιούς του, of μεγάλωνε και το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of επιχειρήσεων this phenomenonστους is included in the work Sociologist Ruth χρόνο που εδώ. Αγόρασε σπίτιinwere και έγινε κομμάτι της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the περνούσε same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major παφιακής κοινότητας. Τάλα μια μικρή, νέα ιδιαίτερη του cities in Western countries, Έκανε by otherτην Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherέμπρακτα Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forΣυνέβαλε its more πατρίδα. Και της επιδαψίλευσε το ενδιαφέρον του. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στην λειτουργία του Κέντρου Ενηλίκων, στη λειτουργία του συσσιτίου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following:μαθητών στο δημοτικόof σχολείο, στη βράβευση των the άριστων της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κοινότητας και άλλα. Η Πάφος του έδωσε και τη μεγάλη ευτυχία των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τελευταίων χρόνων της ζωής του. Εδώ γνώρισε και παντρεύτηκε τη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δεύτερη σύζυγο του που ο ίδιος ομολογούσε ότι έδωσε ευτυχία καιin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside townτου centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αγάπη πρωτόγνωρη. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Παρόμοια κατέθεσε την αγάπη του για την πόλη της Το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back toΠάφου. London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the πρωτότυπο γλυπτό μεταλλικό ρολόι στηνIn 1950 πλατεία λιμανιού, to another approach, the phenomenon is due aτου systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γίνεται σιγά – σιγά ένα από τα κεντρικά σήματα αναγνώρισης της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realτους estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάφου από επισκέπτες και τους κατοίκους της. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η έγνοια του γιαTypes την παιδεία ήταν πάντα μεγάλη και GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, εκφράστηκε με πολλούς τρόπους. Από χρόνια άρχισε να χορηγεί Definition, Types ofΚυπρίους intervention, Concerns ofάπορους Gentrification υποτροφίες σε άριστους και για σπουδές στο εξωτερικό. Όταν εγκαταστάθηκε στην Πάφο συνεργάστηκε με τον τότε Concerns δήμαρχο Ταλιωτά στη χορήγηση υποτροφιών σε νεαρούς Παφίτες.

Το Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις, το ανώτατο πνευματικό ίδρυμα της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πάφου κίνησε από την αρχή το By ενδιαφέρον και την προσοχή του και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στάθηκε φίλος και συμπαραστάτης στη δημιουργική του πορεία. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρόσφερε στο Πανεπιστήμιο μας τη νομική του βιβλιοθήκη, χορήγησε Student of the School of Architecture υποτροφίες και ενδιαφερόταν για την λειτουργία και την ανέλιξηofτου. Technical University Crete Παρόν σ’ όλες τις τελετές αποφοίτησης τα τελευταία χρόνια, θα είναι ο 1. Introductory approach: theτρεις concept μεγάλος απών στη φετινή Defining τελετή, σε μέρες. Η σκέψη μας αυτή τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientσ’Greek βραδιά θα είναι στραμμένη αυτόν.philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage us, he established aμεγάλο great Με τοwise θάνατο τουheηleft Κύπρος έχασε ένα(444 πατριώτη,the η among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the Πάφος ένα γενναιόφρονα χορηγό και εγώ ένα πολύτιμο φίλο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τιμούμε τον Σωτήρηisinindicated Χατζημηνά. Και ηofσεμνή αυτή 1 (andαπόψε Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκδήλωση αποτελεί ελάχιστο φόρο τιμής, ένα μικρό αντίδωρο για την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αγάπη του προς την Πάφο και το Πανεπιστήμιο μας. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,

ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 1 of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Β. other Η ομιλία του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,ΛΕΠΤΕ, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Αξιότιμε Κύριε Μιχαλάκη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ιδρυτή και Πρόεδρε του at Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property poor Χάριτι θεία trend έχω τηνwealthy τιμή ναpeople ίσταμαι ενώπιόν Σαςinin και να areas ομιλώof the then observed to there buy property poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are περί τέκνου εκλεκτού θαλασσοφίλητης Κύπρου Ανδρός London, upgrade them, stayτης themselves sometimes there and thus περί old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κεκοσμημένου με σειρά αρετώ, Φιλανθρώπου και φιλοπάτριδος λίαν, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περίAτου ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. description ofperiod, thisΣωτηρίου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atαειμνήστου the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Συνήντησα το πρώτον αείμνηστο Σωτήριο ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ το cities in Western countries, by otherτον Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalΛΕΠΤΟΥ. scholars and for its more έτος 2012, τη προτροπή του κυρίου Μιχαλάκη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Τότε είχε ιδρυθεί στο Πανεπιστήμιο below, ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ κατά τα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon the following: ακαδημαϊκά of θέματα η Έδραof gentrification, «Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ» και το interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trendτελετή, of a new of social groups Πανεπιστήμιο είχε απονείμει σεtoειδική τιμής ένεκεν για την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σύνολη προσφορά του στην Πατρίδα το μετάλλιο ΧΡΥΣΗ ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Έκτοτε, τονdistributed συνήντησα αρκετές φορές καιcentres, είχα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthεντυπωσιασθεί GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheτα published an important study entitled: από το ήθος, το εύρος των γνώσεων και ανεξάντλητα φιλάνθρωπα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και φιλοπάτριδα συναισθήματά του. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See Επιστ. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών καιpart Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

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Κατά συνήθη θα αναφέρω ωρισμένα βιογραφικά στοιχεία και εν GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, συνεχεία θα καταθέσω σκέψεις τινές, περί της προσωπικότητος του of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ανδρός.Definition, Έχει γεννηθεί το έτος 1929 στον ΛΕΥΚΟΝΟΙΚΟ. Concerns Ο Πατέρας του ήταν Δικηγόρος και κατήγετο από την ΑΚΑΝΘΟΥ

ενώ η Μητέρα του ήταν Δασκάλα. By Mr. George-Sp. Η Οικογένεια μετεκόμισε ενωρίς στηνC. ATHANASOPOULOS ΛΕΥΚΩΣΙΑ λόγω Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επαγγελματικών δραστηριοτήτων του αρχηγού της εμπλουτισθείσα εν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τω μεταξύ με άλλα πέντε νέα τέκνα. Student of the School of Architecture Κατά δήλωση του Ιδίου, τα παιδικά Technical του χρόνια κύλησαν University of Crete ανέφελα, ανέμελα και χωρίς στερήσεις. 1. Introductory Defining concept το έτος 1946 ελήφθη η Μετά τις approach: γυμνασιακές τουthe σπουδές, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, απόφαση να σπουδάσει στο Greek ΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ, απόφαση η οποία κατέληξε σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aπλοίου great the περιπετειώδες ταξείδι μέσω ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣ και δρομολογίου among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ - ΛΙΒΕΡΠΟΥΛ καιtheστην ποθητή εγκατάσταση στο acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Στο κατεστραμμένο τον πόλεμο ο(inνεαρός gentrification isarea, indicated (inΛΟΝΔΙΝΟ thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining”από of a city the removal various ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ αφοσιώνεται στις Νομικές σπουδές του, τις οποίες και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ολοκληρώνει 30 μήνες. the operation ofσε art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,ωραία results νεαρά also rising of land prices (andτου theof Στο ίδιοconsequences διάστημα μία Ελβετίδα, η ΕΡΝΑ, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land pricesτελείται (and the potential relative εμπνέει τρυφερά συναισθήματα ο καιalso μετ’ αυτής γάμος potential relative speculation). The termστην gentrification αργότερα Εβλετία.is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy buy property in poor Εξ observed αυτού του γάμου προήλθαν δύοtoto τέκνα. the then trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Φίλεργος ων, stay εργάζεται τριετίαthere στις του London, upgrade them, themselvesεπί sometimes andεπιχειρήσεις thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πενθερού του μέχρι την στιγμή, που διατάσσεται να επιστρέψει στην being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΚΥΠΡΟ, έναρξης του αγώνος της ΕΟΚΑ.inwere A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atλόγω the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Υπενθυμίζω, ότι byο other Στρατηγός Γεώργιος ΓΡΙΒΑΣ ήταν πρώτος cities in Western countries, Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, issue has preoccupied several και scholars and for more εξάδελφος τηςthe Μητερας του και Researchers. του ανέθεσε, εξ αυτής τηςits σχέσης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τους, την διαχείριση διαφόρων πτυχών του Αγώνος επί σειρά ετών. more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Μετά ταύτα επιστρέφει of στην ΕΛΒΕΤΙΑ,the όπου μετά τινά έτη στο interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon togentrification, a trend ofΓΡΙΒΑΣ a new of social groups σπίτι του the στην ΖΥΡΙΧΗ isο due Στρατηγός θα συγγράψει τα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απομνημονεύματά του. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θα επιστρέψει στηνresidencies Κύπρο εκ νέου θα search εργασθεί ωςin term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed outside townκαι centres, for Berlin, whereεπί she μία made her first studies. In 1932 she published an importantΜΑΚΑΡΙΟ. study entitled: Δικηγόρος επταετία, συνδράμων ενίοτε τον Πρόεδρο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εξ αιτίας των διαφωνιών του μεeasier τηνshe κρατούσα πολιτική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the κατάσταση και για studies άλλους λόγους, θα επιστρέψει νέου Ελβετία to another approach, the phenomenon is εκ due tobecame a στην systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επικεντρώσας πλέον όλες τις δραστηριότητές του στην ΖΥΡΙΧΗ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εργαζόμενος ωςfor Δικηγόρος, γνώρισε ένα πλούσιο Αμερικανό Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕβραϊκής variety ofκαταγωγής, ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο οποίος τονthe εισήγαγε στον μαγικό κόσμο των

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

επιχειρήσεων, ωθώντας τον να ασχοληθεί με την εμπορία ενός νέου προϊόντος, του σελλοφάν, παραγομένου μέχρι τότε μόνον στις ΗΝΩΜΕΝΕΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΕΣ. Οξυδερκής και τολμητίας ων ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ανέπτυξε ταχέως δίκτυα εισαγωγής, διανομής και εν συνεχεία παραγωγής υπό ιδίων εργοστασίων του νέου προϊόντος. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η νέα του δραστηριότητα By τουMr.απέφερε τεράστια κέρδη. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η μετέπειτα δράση περιλαμβάνει κατασκευές Εκκλησιών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανάληψη επί πενήντα έτη της ΠροεδρίαςStudent της Ελληνικής Παροικίας της of the School of Architecture ΖΥΡΙΧΗΣ, πλήθος σημαντικών κοινωφελούς χαρακτήρα δωρεών και Technical University of Crete άλλα. 1. Introductory approach: Definingκαι the concept Η Ελβετική Κοινωνία η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekτιμές philosopher, επιδαψιλεύουν ποικίλλες και ο Πατριάρχης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ του απονέμει τον τίτλο του Άρχοντος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΚΑΣΤΡΙΤΣΙΟΥ. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Μη therefore, σπεύσετε σχηματίσετε πεπλανημένη εντύπωση, 1 (and urban Based, onνα this “principle” is inτην a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the ότι term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ζων ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ως Πολίτης του Κόσμου, λησμονεί την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ΚΥΠΡΟ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Τουναντίον: περνά τιςofδιακοπές του στην ΚΥΠΡΟ, πυκνώνει τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,τον results also της rising of land του prices (and και theof επισκέψεις τουconsequences στο νησί μετά θάνατο Συζύγου ΕΡΝΑ whatever other consequences φορές has, results also rising of landγια prices (and the potential relative speculation). μοιράζει, τις περισσότερες αφανώς, χρήματα δημόσιες potential relative speculation). The term is foundκαι at first the UK in early 1960s andκαι it refers to δράσεις, σεgentrification αναξιοπαθούντες για in υποτροφίες σε Μαθητές νέους The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Επιστήμονες για περαιτέρω σπουδές έχων κατά νουν inτην μέγιστη the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof σημασία κατάκτησης London, upgrade them, της stay γνώσης. themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στην Κύπρο καιisτην δεύτερη του, από Ruth την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisγνωρίζει phenomenon included in the σύζυγό work of Sociologist οποία όπως οthis Ίδιος, ένιωσε ευτυχής καιinwere αγάπη πρωτόγνωρη. A description ofperiod, phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theέλεγε same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Περί του πλήθους των Researchers. άλλων δωρεών αναλυτικώς παρέλκει cities in Western countries, by other cities inπεραιτέρω Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more νομίζω αναφορά μου.Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Εξεμέτρησε το ζην το 2016 εν ΖΥΡΙΧΗ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theκαι phenomenon Κυρίες Κύριοι is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τύχη αγαθή: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ο Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ ευτύχησε ηtown ΚΛΩΘΩ, η ΛΑΧΕΣΙΣ και termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter bornηin sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside centres, search Berlin, where (δηλαδή she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΑΤΡΟΠΟΣ, οι Τρεις Μοίρες, οι οποίες κατά την Ελληνική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Μυθολογία καθόριζαν ευθύς αμέσως μετά τον τοκετό την κάθε lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back toτύχη London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ανθρώπου), ευτύχησε λέγω να τον ευλογήσουν και να καταστή εν ζωή: to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ανήρ καλός κ’ αγαθός, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αλτρουιστής, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ανεξίκακος,

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Εγκρατής, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εύσπλαχτος, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ευσεβής, Μεγαλόψυχος, Concerns Μετριόφρων,

Νουνεχής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οξύνους, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σώφρων, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τίμιος, Student of the School of Architecture Φιλόπονος, και Technical University of Crete Φιλόπατρις λίαν.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Κυρίες και Κύριοι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left επιτρέψετε us, he established a τινά great the Παρακαλώ Σας ναheμου ποιάν υπέρβαση των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εσκαμμένων επί συναφών βιογραφικών αναφορών και να Σας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καταστήσω μερικών σκέψεων περίif της προσωπικότητος, ου 1κοινωνούς Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 την μνήμη επιτελούμεν. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Εκ μετά του αειμνήστου Σωτηρίου ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ κατά καιρούς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andότι thethis there of artists, συζητήσεών απεκόμισα την εντύπωση, οιplacement πέραν των συνήθων the operation ofμας, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of(και land prices (and theof και γνωστών ορίων επιτυχείς οικονομικές εν συνεχεία whatever other consequences has,ηresults also rising ζωής of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κοινωφελείς) επιδόσεις του και όλη φιλοσοφία του ενεπνέετο, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to προφανώς κατ’ επιλογήν, από την ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΙΚΗ αρχή τηςand μεσότητος, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor όπως αυτή καταγράφεται στα ΗΘΙΚΑ ΝΙΚΟΜΑΧΕΙΑ, 1106,in26. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Ο upgrade Σωτήριος ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ δήλωσή αρκετά έτη προ London, them, stay themselves κατά sometimes there του and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του θανάτου του ήτο ευδαίμων και απολύτως ικανοποιημένος με τα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κτηθέντα, ενώofperiod, κατά τιςsimilar αναφορές Ανθρώπων μετ΄αυτού A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συγκροτισθέντων επί μακρόν, ήτο ως ανέφερα ήδη κεκοσμημένος με cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more τις αναφερθείσες αρετές. Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalμεταξύ scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Όπως γνωρίζετε, κατ’ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ ευδαιμονίας και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of και gentrification, αρετών υπάρχει σχέση ουσιώδης αναγκαία.the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a οίος trend δήποτε of a new of social groups Δεν είναι δυνατόν να είναι ασμένως αποδεκτός, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιτυχώς δρων εντός κοινωνικών δομών και κατ’ ακολουθίαν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ευτυχισμένος εντός τουSociologist κελύφους του συγκεκριμμένου status, ναin 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSχωρίς wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: είναι εν τ’ αυτώ και ενάρετος. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κατ’ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ, λοιπόν, ηandευδαιμονία είναι ενέργεια lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 συμβαδίζουσα she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the ψυχής με την αρετή, αμφότερες «κινούνται» εντός to another approach, the isδε due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying της μεσότητας μεταξύ δύο ακροτήτων της υπερβολής και της έλλειψης. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ο Wil. Σωτήριος είχε αναγάγει σεpart κανόνα ζωής αυτήν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτην variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually άποψη περί μεσότητος.

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Σε συζητήσεις του Types δημοσιευθείσες σε διάφορα έντυπα, ομίλει GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, ακριβώς για την ανάγκη του μέτρου, της κατά αναφερθέντα Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μεσότητος, και εξετίμα, ότιTypes αμφότερα είναι αποτέλεσμα πρωτίστως αγωγής και παιδείας, εν τη ευρυτέρα εννοία των όρων, υπέρ διάχυσης Concerns και δημοκρατικοποίησης των οποίων μεγαθύμως πολλά υπέρ Τρίτων

έπραξε. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σε συνέντευξή του ένα χρόνο προ του θανάτου του δήλωνε: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Αισθάνομαι την ανάγκη να διαβάζω. Διαβάζω τώρα Student, βιβλία By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πολιτικού, ιστορικού και εκκλησιαστικού περιεχομένου. Έτσι Student of the School of Architecture πολλαπλασιάζω τις γνώσεις μου. Technical University of Crete Προέκταση αυτής της ανάγκης εκτιμώ, ότι ήταν οι δωρεές του 1. Introductory Defining theΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. concept στην Βιβλιοθήκηapproach: του Πανεπιστημίου

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other established(444 a great the Κυρίεςwise καιheritage Κύριοι, he left us, he among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Θέλω πιστεύω, οι with μετ’the αυτού συγκροτισθέντες εξ αυτού acquisition of να knowledge starts the content ofοιconcepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ευθέως ευεργετηθέντες παντί τρόπω, εξ the αυτού ωφεληθέντες 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a και first,οι if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εμμέσως, ότι θα κρατήσουν επί μακρόν κατά νουν άφθαρτον την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εικόνα Του, αφ’ ενός μεν εις ένδειξιν ευγνωμοσύνης αιωνίας και αφ’ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofως social groups, usually ofσπουδαίων low-income and placement of artists, ετέρου οδηγόν πράξεων καιtheομοίων, ωςthere οι πράξεις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Εκείνου, του Εκλιπούντος. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κύπρος θαλασσοφίλητη, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor Είθε να προσφέρεις στον ιερό καιto αγιασμένο με ιδρώτα, αγώνες the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof και αίμαupgrade τούτο them, τόπο,stay Άνδρες, ως Εκείνος, οποίου ιερά μνήμη, London, themselves sometimesτου there and thusηold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τιμής ένεκεν, ανεκκλήθη σήμερον υπό των παρισταμένων ευλαβώς, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οικεία βουλήσεως μετά συνέσεως και καθαράς καρδίας. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σας ευχαριστώ για την ενδεχόμενη αποδοχή των cities in Western countries, byόλους other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more σκέψεών μου. the Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Γ. Η Αντιφώνηση της Κυρίας Εύης ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πριν απ΄όλα θέλω να Σας διαβεβαιώσω, ότι διακατέχομαι από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ιδιαίτερη συγκίνηση όσα ελέχθησαν απόψε για search τον θανόντα 1.of The term from για Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Σωτήρη ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ευχαριστώ από βάθους καρδιάς τονeasier Ιδρυτή και Πρόεδρο του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, πουthe έχει εξελιχθεί σπουδαία κοιτίδα to another approach, phenomenon isσε due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Παιδείας, Επιστήμης και Πολιτισμού, κύριο Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟ, για όσα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανέφερε για το etc., κέλυφος τηςLondon δημόσιας δράσης του Σωτήρη Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Ευχαριστώ, επίσης, τον Καθηγητή και

1. Introductory Defining the concept πρώην Πρέσβυapproach: κ Γιώργο ΓΕΩΡΓΗ, για τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient πολύτιμες φροντίδες του γιαGreek άρτιαphilosopher, οργάνωση της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great the εκδήλωσης, τον heritage ομιλητή Καθηγητή Κωνσταντίνο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και τα Στελέχη του acquisition of knowledge starts withάλλα theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πανεπιστημίου το is φωτογραφικό 1 (andπου Based, therefore, onετοίμασαν this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 υλικό. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι συνυπογράφουμε όλα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, όσα αναφέρθησαν και όσα κατέθεσε ο Αλεξ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑΣ. whatever other consequences rising potential relative Από τηςspeculation). πλευράς μουhas, θα results ήθελα also μόνον να of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at την first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δώσω αδρά με μικρές isπινελιές άλλη πλευρά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την τον Σωτήρη ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ: the ιδιωτική, then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Όσοι είχαμε την να sometimes ζήσουμε δίπλα London, upgrade them, stayευτυχία themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του, εισπράτταμε πάντοτε, σε καλές ή άσχημες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στιγμές, εκτός από άδολη αγάπη του, τηνrecorded A description of thisτην phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μόνιμη έγνοιαcountries, του εάν έχει Researchers. κάνει για μας το cities in Western by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several and for its more καλλίτερο, εάνthe έχει καλύψει τις ανησυχίες μας, scholars εάν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from είμαστε ευτυχισμένοι, εάν είχε μεταδώσει και με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μας την απέραντη αισιοδοξία του για την επόμενη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ημέρα, για την ζωή. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Θεωρώ, ότι η ζωή μου κοντά του, απέκτησε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the άλλη διάσταση, άλλο ανθρώπινο νόημα. 1.of The termat comes fromβαθύτερο Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheνοερώς, made her first studies. In 1932 sheόσα published an important study entitled: Είμαι ευγνώμων για μου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for απεκάλυψε, για μου προσέφερε. lower living cost of,όσα “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 Προσεύχομαι she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the ηapproach, Θεία Χάρις να τονIn έχει to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εγγύς των Αγγέλων. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σας ευχαριστώ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Types of intervention, Concerns ofυπήρξε Gentrification Η Definition, συνθήκη της Λωζάννης κορυφαίο διπλωματικό γεγονός και διεθνής σύμβαση που ρύθμισε τα σύνορα και τις σχέσεις Ελλάδος – Concerns Τουρκίας και άλλων κρατών της Ανατολικής Ευρώπης και της Μέσης

Ανατολής. Ουσιαστικά τερμάτισε οριστικά τον πρώτο Παγκόσμιο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πόλεμο και ιδιαίτερα την ελληνοτουρκική σύρραξη στη Μικρά Ασία. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Παρά τις συνεχείς τουρκικές By υπονομεύσεις και παραβιάσεις της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Συνθήκης, χάρις στην ελληνική ανοχή και προσπάθεια, παρέμενε το Student of the School of Architecture βασικό πλαίσιο καλής γειτονίας και συνεργασίας ανάμεσα στα δύο Technical University of Crete όμορα κράτη, που μοιράζονται χερσαία και θαλάσσια σύνορα. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συνθήκη approach: υπογράφηκε στις 24 Ιουλίου 1923, από τους 1. Η Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), αντιπροσώπους της Αγγλίας, της Γαλλίας, της(444 Ιταλίας, τηςBC, Ιαπωνίας, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great της Γιουγκοσλαβίας, της Ρουμανίας, της Τουρκίαςaκαι της Ελλάδας the σε among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established great acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. the αντικατάσταση τηςonΣυνθήκης των είχε συμφωνηθεί το acquisition of knowledge starts with theΣεβρών the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first, που if of not final, approach, theμε term 1 σουλτάνο τον Αύγουστο του 1920. Συγκλονιστική ήταν η στιγμή της Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προσυπογραφής Συνθήκηςofαπό Όλων τα Sociology as well), asτης the “refining” a cityτον area,Ελευθέριο the removalΒενιζέλο. from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μάτια είχαν καρφωθεί επάνω του. Ήταν ο κορυφαίος μιας τραγωδίας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of τη social groups, usually of low-income and thethis of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Με νέα συνθήκη η Κωνσταντινούπολη, ηplacement Ανατολική Θράκη, η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and theof Ίμβρος και η Τένεδος παραχωρήθηκαν στηνrising Τουρκία ενώ παρέμειναν whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative στην Ελλάδα ταspeculation). νησιά του Ανατολικού Αιγαίου. Τα Δωδεκάνησα potential relative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to παρέμειναν κάτω απόis found ιταλικήfirstκατοχή αναγνωρίστηκε ηto The term gentrification in the UKενώ in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend of wealthyatpeople to buy property in poor προσάρτηση της Κύπρου από τη Βρετανία. Η Τουρκία αποποιήθηκε the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof κάθε διεκδίκηση πάνω στην Κύπρο,sometimes αναγνώρισε όπως London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereτα andνέα thusσύνορα, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. διαμορφώθηκαν με τη Συνθήκη, και διαβεβαίωσε ότι δεν είχε A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theσύνορα work ofτης. Sociologist Ruth οποιεσδήποτε εδαφικές διεκδικήσεις έξω απόinwere τα GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΟιWestern countries, by other Researchers. διασυνοριακές διευθετήσεις, με εξαίρεση την προσάρτηση της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Αλεξανδρέττας το 1939 με τη συγκατάθεση της and Γαλλίας, δεν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from μεταβλήθηκε και η ισχύς της Συνθήκης δεν διασαλεύθηκε ούτε μετά το comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δεύτερο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, κατά τον οποίοtheηfollowing: Τουρκία παρέμενε interpretations the phenomenon In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups ουδέτερη. Η μόνη μεταβολή του διασυνοριακού καθεστώτος υπήρξε η to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παραχώρηση στην Ελλάδα, χωρίς τηνis, lack προβολή and time to travelτης fromΔωδεκανήσου the purlieus to downtown, where work place of the οποιωνδήποτε αντιρρήσεων από την Τουρκία. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τουρκική υπαναχώρηση σημειώθηκε στη services ofπρώτη health, σημαντική education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. δεκαετία του 1950, οπότε η Τουρκία πρόβαλε, με τη συνεπικουρία studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, της where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.Με In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Βρετανίας, διεκδικήσεις πάνω στην Κύπρο. την Τριμερή Διάσκεψη University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του Λονδίνου τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1955 Τουρκία επίσημα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeηalso: COLLINSκατέστη ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενδιαφερόμενο μέρος για το Κυπριακό. Πρόκειται για μια πορεία που G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κατέληξε στις Συμφωνίες Ζυρίχης – Λονδίνου του 1959, με τις οποίες η

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Τουρκία μαζί με την Ελλάδα και Βρετανίαthe ανέλαβαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theτη content of Εγγυήτριες concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δυνάμεις της Δημοκρατίας, δικαίωμα 1 (andΚυπριακής Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, με if (in notμονομερές final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επέμβασης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Η εμπλοκή της Τουρκίας στο Κυπριακό συνδέθηκε με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, συστηματικές, φανερές ήrestaurants, συγκαλυμμένες, παραβιάσεις των όρων της the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever also κατά rising of land Ελλήνων prices (andτης theof Συνθήκηςother τηςconsequences Λωζάννης, has, με results διώξεις των whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsτων alsoελληνικών rising of land prices (and the potential relative Κωνσταντινούπολης, με την καταπίεση πληθυσμών της potential relative speculation). The term at first the UK inπου early 1960s and it refers to Ίμβρου και gentrification της Τενέδουisμεfound μέτρα και in ενέργειες σαφώς αντιβαίνουν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στους όρους τηςtrend Συνθήκης, τηνto buy προσπάθεια inδημιουργίας the then observed wealthyμε people areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus oldpoor residents areof μειονοτικού ζητήματος στη Δυτική sometimes Θράκη, ενώ πρόσφατα ο residents Πρόεδρος London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. της Τουρκίας Ταγίπ Ερντογάν με συνεχείς αναφορές του προσβάλλει being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth το κύρος αμφισβητεί τους similar όρους της Συνθήκης. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at και the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συλλογικό τόμο πουResearchers. έχετε στα χέρια σας συμμετέχουν με cities inΣτο Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more κείμενά τουςthe έντεκα ιστορικοί και several πολιτικοί επιστήμονες, που Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εξετάζουν την ιστορία του Συνεδρίου της Λωζάννης και την υπογραφή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: της ομώνυμηςofΣυνθήκης, ανατέμνουν και αναλύουν το περιεχόμενο και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups εξετάζουν την εφαρμογή, την ισχύ, την πορεία και τις επιπτώσεις της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μέσα στο χρόνο. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Στον περιλαμβάνεται επίσης το πλήρες κείμενο τηςin The termτόμο from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study όσων entitled: Συνθήκης, για ενημέρωση και περαιτέρω προβληματισμό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επιθυμούν να εγκύψουν στοcar περιεχόμενό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,περισσότερο Prague, London and New York she cameτης. back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γιώργος ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χρίστος Κ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Χαράλαμπος Γ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ

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ΔΥΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΑ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of ΚΤΗΡΙΑ: Intervention, ΔΥΟ ΑΝΤΙΘΕΤΕΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ Concerns

Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Αρχιτέκ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτ. Μηχαν. και Γεωπεριβαλ. Επιστημών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,Architect Πάφος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture

Technical University of Crete Η γενική σύγχυση που είναι διάχυτη παγκοσμίως σήμερα σε σχέση με την αρχιτεκτονική, φαίνεται να έχει συστήσει μια κατάσταση σύμφωνα με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept την 1.οποία σχεδόν approach: οτιδήποτε,Defining οποιαδήποτε υποτιθέμενη ιδέα, να βρίσκει Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), αφενός μεγάλη δημοσιότητα καιGreek προβολή, έστω και(444 για λίγο. Εν τούτοις, αυτό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the που είναι εμφανώς πιο προβληματικό είναι η ανάδειξη έργων προβεβλημένων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. γραφείων και ονομάτων σεthe πρότυπα τα οποία όμως acquisition of μεγάλων knowledge starts withαρχιτεκτόνων, theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term χαρακτηρίζονται επίφαση ποιότητας. Αυτό το φαινόμενο 1 (andαπό Based, therefore, onπροκλητική this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification εντείνεται ακόμα περισσότερο σε μια κοινωνία συγκροτημένη σε μεγάλο 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various βαθμό και asβασισμένη στην άκριτη και αυθαίρετη διάχυση της ψηφιακής Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, επικοινωνίας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Αφορμή για τις σκέψεις αυτές υπήρξε η επαφή με δύο έργα το καθένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof από τα οποία συνιστά μια διαφορετική αλλά also ξεκάθαρη μια πρότυπη whatever other consequences has, results risingπρόταση, of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). διατύπωση, μιας ιδιαίτερης αρχιτεκτονικής άποψης.Είναι μάλιστα ευτυχής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συγκυρία η παρουσία δύο αυτών στον ίδιο 1960s χώρο, δηλαδή το The term gentrification found atpeople first έργων in the UK in early and itareas refers the then observed trendτων ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto προάστειο Belemτης Λισσαβόνας, όπως επίσης και το γεγονός ότι και τα δύο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof έχουν παρεμφερή χρήση. Αυτό που τα sometimes διαφοροποιεί είναι τους, are η London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and το thusμέγεθός old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. εποχή κατασκευής τους και οι αρχιτέκτονες που τα μελέτησαν. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΤο description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Κέντρο τηςsimilar Belem στη Λισσαβόνα κατασκευάστηκε το GLASS atΠολιτιστικό the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διάστημα 1988-1993, με αρχιτέκτονεs, έπειτα από αρχιτεκτονικό διαγωνισμό, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. τους Vittorio Gregotti και has Manuel Salgado. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe forσύνθετο its more Είναι ένα approach πολύ μεγάλο έργο summarized (140.000 μ2), με from αρκετά comprehensive are being below, various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various λειτουργικό πρόγραμμα. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theμια phenomenon thecategory following: για βαριάisκατασκευή, οργανωμένη με βάση το αυστηρό In aΠρόκειται sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ορθοκανονικό σύστημα, η οποία αποτελείται από ένα αριθμό συμπαγών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιμέρους μεταξύ των οποίων υπάρχει ένα is, πλέγμα and time to κυβόσχημωνόγκων travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack ofαπό the 1.of The term from δρόμοι, Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for γραμμικές κινήσεις, σαν οι Ruth οποίοι υποτίθεται ότι Ruth είναιsearch συνέχειες τουin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of θέση the city”, (possibly) αστικού ιστού. Αντίθετα όμως με αυτή την“at διακηρυγμένη της σύνδεσης Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where με την πόλη, στην πραγματικότητα η προσέγγιση στο κτήριο είναι απολύτως studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and αποτρεπτική κυρίως λόγω της κυριολεκτικά φοβερής έμφασης στην συμπαγή University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μάζα με την χρήση βαριών υλικών όπως η πέτρα, αλλά και της εσωστρέφειας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theστην depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in του κάθε που οφείλεται των ανοιγμάτων. 10th edit. όγκου Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.ελαχιστοποίηση London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η γεωμετρία της κάτοψης στηρίζεται σε έναν μετωπικό, αυστηρό και άκρως συμβολικό άξονα συμμετρίας, ο οποίος όμως παρά την ισχυρή εμφατικότητά του, δεν φαίνεται να λειτουργεί, αφού η γενικότερη χωρική συγκρότησή του κτηρίου μοιάζει να αναιρεί την επιτηδευμένη συμμετρικότητα της κάτοψης. Η σχέση του κτηρίου με τους χώρους και τις περιοχές που γειτονεύουν με αυτό, παρά τις διακηρύξεις περί σύνδεσής του με αυτές μέσω των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εγκάρσιων αξόνων, είναι εντούτοις ακόμα πιο αποκαλυπτική μιας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αρχιτεκτονικής – της αποκαλούμενης οποία ενώ διεμήνυε By μεταμοντέρνας Mr. George-Sp. -, C.ηATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επιθετικά την πίστη στην Ιστορία, στην πραγματικότητα Student of the School ofυιοθετούσε Architecture επιφανειακά πρότυπα τα οποία δεν έχουν κάποια σχέση με University την Ιστορία ως Technical of Crete συστατικό των κοινωνιών. Ετσι η πλευρά του κτηρίου που βρίσκεται προς Introductory Defining the concept την1.θάλασσα είναιapproach: εξολοκλήρου τυφλή, εκτός από την είσοδο – έξοδο του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γκαράζ. Αντίστοιχα the οι όψεις της κατασκευής προς(444 τηνBC πλευρά του Athens), αστικού ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherεπίσης wise heritage heμε left us, he established a έντονη great the ιστού είναι τυφλές, χαρακτηριστική την προβολή δύο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of όγκων, knowledge startshe with of ενδεχομένως the content concepts. μνημειωδών οι οποίοι ενώ θα μπορούσαν να σημαίνουν acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content ofλειτουργούν concepts. Based, on this “principle” aστην first,πραγματικότητα if of not final, approach, the term την θέση therefore, κάποιας εισόδου, ενwith τούτοις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification κυρίως συμβολικά δηλαδή είναι σαν ναis επιδιώκουν την περαιτέρω ενίσχυση 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various της μνημειακότητας και της έμφασης στην παρουσία μάζας του κτηρίου στον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this,βρίσκεται (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of χώρο. Η είσοδος μάλιστα όχι μόνο δεν βρίσκεται κάπου εκεί, αλλά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of στην πλαίνή of πλευρά στο κέντρο του βασικού γραμμικού άξονα regardless συμμετρίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αυτή δε η είσοδος οδηγεί σε έναν υπαίθριο, σαν αίθριο, χώρο από τον οποίο οιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative επισκέπτες οδηγούνται με επιγραφές προς τις επιμέρους λειτουργίες. potential relative speculation). TheΘα term gentrification is found at first in in early 1960s and it refersπιο to πρέπει πάντως να επισημανθεί ότιthe ταUK θέματα που αναφέρθηκαν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πάνω δεν είναι παρά τυπικές αρετές αυτής της μεταμοντέρνας the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves and thusκαι old residents areof αρχιτεκτονικής ηthem, οποία κυριάρχησε εποχή σχεδιασμού London, upgrade them, stay themselvesτην sometimes there and thus oldκατασκευής residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του συγκεκριμένου έργου, και έτσι, με τα μέτρα εκείνης της αρχιτεκτονικής, being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon includedδείγμα in the work of Sociologist Ruth θα A μπορούσε και να θεωρηθεί ως έναisεξαίρετο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτης. work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded other major Δυστυχώς, εννοείται, τόσο similar για τοsituations συγκεκριμένο κτήριο,inin όσο και για GLASS at the same period, while were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αυτού του είδους την αρχιτεκτονική, ήρθε μόλις πρόσφατα να προστεθεί στο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more τοπίο τουthen, ίδιουtheπροαστείου Belem, σεπολύ μικρή απόσταση το Since issue has several scholars andthe forαπό its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various Πολιτιστικό Κέντρο, κατά μήκος του παραλιακού μετώπου, ένα καινούργιο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πολιτιστικού χαρακτήρα έργο. Πρόκειται για το the ΜΑΑΤ (Museum of Art, interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups Architecture, and Technology), έργο της αρχιτέκτονος Amanda Levete. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εδώ πράγματα κάθεtoάποψη, είναιwhere κυριολεκτικά στην αντίθετη and time to τα travel from theαπό purlieus downtown, work place is, lack of the κατεύθυνση. πρέπει αρχήν να λεχθεί ότι το κτήριο αυτό είναιfor αρκετά 1.of The termΘα fromκατ’ Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheεκείνο made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μικρότερο από του πολιτιστικού κέντρου, χωρίς αυτό να σημαίνει κάτι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youthαφορά Unemployment. The same year sheπου left Germany and after Το continuous for όσον τις σχεδιαστικές αρχές το διαπερνούν. βασικό σχήμα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.του studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where σε κάτοψη είναι αυτό της ελαφρά παραμορφωμένης έλλειψης. Η έλλειψη in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and είναι ένα informal αυστηρόeffort γεωμετρικό σχήμα, το οποίο χαραζόμενο με βάση δύο long-term by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. διαφορετικού μήκουςetc., κάθετους μεταξύ τουςάξονες, μεγάλο βαθμόweb, είναι and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially ofσε part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αρκετά ελαστικότερο του κύκλου ο οποίος ορίζεται μονοσήμαντα από ένα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification κέντρο και μια ακτίνα. Με βάση αυτή την αρχή, η έλλειψη έχει την δυνατότητα μεταβλητότηταςConcerns των αναλογιών της, αλλά κυρίως

προσδιορισμού αξόνων και επιλογής κατευθύνσεων. Στο ΜΑΑΤ δε, η αρχιτεκτονική στο σύνολο του έργου υπερβαίνει καθοριστικά και αυτά ακόμα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τα εγγενή χαρακτηριστικά της έλλειψης. Κατ’ αρχάς, με την παραμόρφωση Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του σχήματος αυτού στη κάτοψη, και με την περαιτέρω Architect έντονη By όπως Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS παραμόρφωσή του στην τρίτη διάσταση της τομής, το σχήμα της έλλειψης Student of the School of Architecture χάνεται και η μορφή του κτηρίου έχει την ρευστότητα της μάζας με την of οποία Technical University Crete συγκροτείται η ατέρμονη ροικότητα του χώρου. Δηλαδή του συνεχούς κενού Introductory approach:ανάμεσα Defining στις the concept το 1. οποίο ρέει ανεμπόδιστο ορατές μάζες, και το οποίο γίνεται 1. Introductory approach: Defining theαλλά concept οργανικό συστατικόthe τηςancient ολοκληρωμένης φαινομενικά ανολοκλήρωτης ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the μορφήςother του κτίσματος. among other wiseκτηρίου heritage us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of theεντυπωσιακά content concepts. Η σχέση του μεhe τοleft υγρό στοιχείο είναι ανοικτή με acquisition of knowledge starts withτην thein definition the content concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first,της if of not final, approach, the αυτή term την τοποθέτηση τηςon εισόδου προς πλευρά θάλασσας. Ηofπλευρά 1 (and urban therefore, “principle”ανοικτή inindicated a first,πλαστική if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification του Based, κτηρίου έχει on μιαthis ελεύθερη, μορφή η the οποία 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αναδιπλώνεται έτσι ώστε να προκύπτει μια σπηλαιώδεις εσοχή βαθιά στην Sociology as well), the “refining” a city area, the fromthere this, of (inμε various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement artists, οποία βρίσκεται η as είσοδος. Αυτή ηofπλαστική επιλογή συνδυαζόμενη ένα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationσύστημα of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ήHowever this “change”, of κλιμακωτό άνετων κερκίδων αναβαθμών συστήνειregardless ένα απλό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ημιυπαίθριο αμφιθέατρο το οποίο, σε συνδυασμό με δύο ράμπες, στρέφεταιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential προς τηνrelative θάλασσα, και ταυτόχρονα όχι απλά οδηγεί, αλλά απορροφά προς potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at first in αρχές the UKτης in early 1960s and it refers to τηνThe είσοδο, ανακαλώνταςisτις συνθετικές όπερας του Sydney του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μεγάλου Jorn Utzon. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Από την πλευρά του αστικού sometimes χώρου τοthere κτήριο αποκτά μια άλλη London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διάσταση. Εξαφανίζεται. Η οροφή του μετασχηματίζεται σε μια νέα σύνθεση being indirectly “squeezed”. this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth απόAAdescription ελαφρά of κεκλιμένες κυρτέςisisincluded επιφάνειες σταδιακά description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theοι workοποίες of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major μεταλλάσσονται σε period, ένα ήπιο λόφο, άνετα προσβάσιμο από inπεζούς και GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ποδήλατα. Γίνεται δηλαδή ένα υπέροχο belvedere με απρόσκοπτη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ο. πανοραμική θέα the 360issue Since then, has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Η κατασκευή του κτηρίου είναι από μεταλλικόbelow, σκελετό, ο οποίος έχει comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επενδυθεί, ακολουθώντας δημιουργικά την τοπική παράδοση, με ολόλευκα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στιλπνά κεραμικά πλακίδια. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το toΜΑΑΤ της the Levete λοιπόν, με την διαισθητική, αισθαντική, and time travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the λεπταίσθητη, ολοκληρωτικά μοντέρνα τουRuth είναι κυριολεκτικά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth αρχιτεκτονική GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inβρίσκεται. 1932 she published an κραυγές, important study entitled: αγκιστρωμένο στον χώρο όπου Χωρίς αλλά με services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and afterαρχιτεκτονικής continuous movements for αυτοπεποίθηση, συστήνει ένα παράδειγμα σύγχρονης με το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, οποίο ανακτώνται καιstudies διευρύνονται οι αξίες της μοντέρνας αρχιτεκτονικής. in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Και informal εκθέτειeffort ανεπανόρθωτα την manufacturers, πτωχή, εγκεφαλική, long-term by organized groups, brokers ofεύκολη, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μεταμοντέρνα αρχιτεκτονική του Πολιτιστικού Κέντρου των Gregotti και and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Salgado. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Ανθρωπολογικές και Επικοινωνιακές Προσεγγίσεις της Μουσικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Το Μυστήριο του Alexander Scriabin ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Μία κριτική ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ,,on Краткое содержание Выводы” 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andэто the potential relative «Мистериа» была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyсвои 1960sфилософские and it refers to произведении композитор попытался выразить The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor взгляды и поделиться ими со своей аудиторией. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. В «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить being indirectly “squeezed”. A description через of this phenomenon included in the женского work of Sociologist Ruth необъяснимое музыкальноеis изображение и мужского A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major начала, идеи мифа «Эросwhile и Психея» в то время как в «Божественной GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку и cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more поэзию. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Вinterpretations «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин может быть хочет выразить the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups отсутствие Эго и понятия времени. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeвдохновленный to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work placeон is, lack of the Затем древнимto мифом о1912-1940. « Прометее» написал termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, музыку, основанную мифического чтобы воспеть Berlin, where she made herна firstподвигах studies. In 1932 she publishedгероя, an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthиUnemployment. The same year сущности she left Germany and after continuous сили подвиги человеческои которые могли бы приблизить lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, человека к published божественному началу. in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by свои a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Композитор выразил философские идеи через музыкальные and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: мотивы поэтических пометок и комментариев в касательно G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252143 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, динамичности произведения. Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification его философскими идеями. Concerns

Что касается работы пад «Мистерией» и её составными частями важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS оказавшие огромное влияние на композитора.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта Architect эпохи, Student of the School of Architecture западная и индийская философия составляли идейную и социальную Technical University of Crete

основу творчества композитора.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

1. Introductory the concept Скрябин пытался approach: приблизиться к теургии через(444 своё Он ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BCпроизведение. - 370 BC, Athens), сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии». ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «acquisition Прометей» или «Поэма Огня» этоindefinition сочинение выходящее пределы of knowledge starts with the the content of за concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 музыки композитор повлиять на the свою Based,через therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a намерем first, if (in notthe final, approach, term (andкоторое urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification аудиторию. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Световая строка партитуры определяем философскую и музыкальную the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landбыло pricesзаставить (and theof whatever other consequences has,иresults also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). аудиторию переживать деиствие участвовать в нём. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people toсознания, buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью жизин, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. любовью,грустью сильным желанием, долью любовью, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included inначало the work через of Sociologist самореализацией и phenomenon в итоге творческое смертьRuth и A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major возрождение. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue hasрадикально preoccupied several scholars and for its more Скрябин пытался создать новое музыкальное произведение Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from сcomprehensive используя своё approach видение гармоний, свои тональности и from цвета.thevarious are being summarized below, various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aбиполярност, new ofсинестесию, social groups В соченении композитора можно выделить to “return” to the city, leaving аккорд the purlieus for several costs in money мистик корд-Прометеев которые он reasons: связал high с философским and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the символизмом.Он использовал Ruth такие понятия, какGLASS смерть и termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, Он постоянно работал над формой и and структурой своих произведений. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Не исключено,что он использовал части своихresearch. композиций неbuying втех University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS Музыка ENGLISH DICTIONARY. роизведениях для которых онdepreciation их писалSee изначально. которую and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: он сочинял шлавсовокупности с отдельной философской идеей. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Гармония Скрябина была новаторской в истории Русской Музыки и Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449). Concerns

Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому периоду так на пример для By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Мистерии» характерна как тональная так и атональная музыка! Скрябин первым музыке.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS создал «tastieraBy perMr.luce» и использовал цвета Architect в своей Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Тем самым он approach: внёс огромный в развитие технологического 1. Introductory Definingвклад the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the чтобы идею «Мистерии» какofтого acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Based,полностью therefore, onосуществить this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, theхотел term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Скрябин. (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Вяч. Иванов считал чтоof low-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless теургическом искусства! whatever otherсмысле consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Если представить чтоis found идея at«Мистерии» это теургия это The term gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s andтогда it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers произведение должно исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend ofisбыть wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inвыходило poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко заof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisв phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major Очень важную роль осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernкоторые countries, by other Researchers. Символизма говорили о радикальном обновлений через cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more творческое начало. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Скрябин имел целью помочьof обществу онtheбыл вестник высокой interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theмысли. phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendвofсебе a new of social groups философской «Мистерия» несёт черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, из чего видно что and time to travel from theпод purlieus to downtown, where work placeтекстов. is, lack of the композитор находился влиянием разных философских termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theв heart the city”,movements (possibly) Это переносим мирof свободы котораяfor Youthпроизведение Unemployment. The same year sheслушателя left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andнеотъемлимой research in Geneva,частью Prague, London and New she cameсмысле back to London, является Гармонии в York широком которую in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and мы воспринимаем но where необязательно понимаем. Эту brokers Гармонию мы University College of London, she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. слышим вreal Прометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252145 11

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Ποιήματα

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ΜΙΧΑΛΗΣ ΑΡΦΑΡΑΣ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΕΚΘΕΣΗ ΧΑΡΑΚΤΙΚΗΣ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great καλούμε στα εγκαίνια της of έκθεσης έργων acquisition ofΣας knowledge starts with the the content of“principle”: concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based,του therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifΜιχάλη not final, approach, the term μεγάλου Ελληνα Καλλιτέχνη ΑΡΦΑΡΑ, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Καθηγητή της Ανώτατης Σχολής Καλών Τεχνών τηςthis, gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area ofΑθήνας, Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of του low-income the placement there of artists, Διευθυντή Τομέαand Χαρακτικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ, results also rising of land prices (and the Τηνspeculation). ΤΕΤΑΡΤΗ 25 7:00 μ.μ. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Στην Αίθουσα Υποδοχής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα εγκαίνια θα τελέσει ο Δήμαρχος Πάφου being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κ.while Φαίδων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isΦΑΙΔΩΝΟΣ included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Διάρκεια έκθεσης: 25/10 - 17/11/2017 Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ώρα επίσκεψης: 9 π.μ. 9 μ.μ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the Πανεπιστήμιο distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,Λεωφ. education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) Δανάης 2, 8042“atΚάτω Πάφος, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Newevents@nup.ac.cy York she came to back to London, where Τηλ.: 26843300 / Φαξ: 26931944 / E: / etc. Url: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and www.nup.ac.cy long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252147 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Design Types and Construction: Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification The role of new technologies Concerns Georgios - Spyridon C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard Graduate School of Design By Mr.University George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of in Design, Master of Architecture UrbanStudent, Design By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Technical UniversityArchitect of Crete Student ofBachelor the School of Architecture of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), From Renaissance to the 21st Century ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, One of the main characteristics of the design profession is the ability to ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the adapt to its synchronical changes in society. These changes take place among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. in various fields asonthe economic theifsocial organization ofthe a state, acquisition ofsuch knowledge starts with realm theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” aor first, not final, approach, term 1technology Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,the if (in not final, approach, the and term as well as in and the sciences. Since ages ofarea ancient Egypt (and urban gentrification) is the of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification its Pyramids, the role the architect, a term can be translated from the Sociology as well), as theof“refining” of a city area,that the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (inartists, various greek language as the primary was to the try to invent tools, processes, ways), of social groups, usually ofengineer, low-income and theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, or material techniques that would serve common needs and would provide the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless solutions other to particular problems. a similar way, this is also the(and rolethe ofof whatever consequences has,In results also rising of land prices whatever other consequences has, results rising land prices (and the technology in general, and that would be the also creation ofof knowledge, materials potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found life. at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to andThe methods that aim to facilitate TheOne term gentrification iswealthy foundthat atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property inofpoor fundamental change happened atin the time Renaissance the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof was the invention of the perspective drawing. This was seen as a cutting-edge London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. technology and it altered the way in which space was perceived. An equivalent being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this today phenomenon in the work Ruth shift that takes of place would is beincluded the extensive use of of Sociologist digital tools in A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thearchitecture. same while in other major design and Digitalsimilar tools offer a inwere wide range of options in GLASS at the design same period, similar situationsarchitectural were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. reinterpreting andbyinwhile creating particular languages and cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more syntaxes. However, they also provide the opportunity to simulate the Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from structure of a desirable building in order to explore the performable aspects of comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: the design. In that way, one of theof main attempts of this essay is to argue that interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: a sense, is dueas toform-finding a trend of a new socialexplore groups theIn new toolsthe notphenomenon only can be used vehicles thatof would to “return” to thebut city,atleaving the purlieus forcan several reasons:tohigh in money new aesthetics, the same time, they contribute thecosts development and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the of new tectonic principles. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Simulation tools lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Newis York she came back to London, As the role in ofGeneva, the designer and architect to try to adopt the new tools in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and that continuously it should be noted that role would also be to University College of emerge, London, where she continued her socialhis research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.and See also: COLLINS critically engage with the new techniques being able toENGLISH accept DICTIONARY. or decline and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: the outcomes of the digital world. As the new2009. simulation tools may enable the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually designer to interpret his design in terms of functionality, weather and light

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns conditions, and stability, the results of that should not be accepted per se.

They should be critically filtered in order to provide feedback for the design. The generation of statistical analysis and data should only be used as way to By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS redefine the strategies and principles that guide the design process.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Computation vs Computerization | TheStudent Traces of Design of Computational the School of Architecture At this point there is an important distinction that needs to be made Technical University of Crete

between the terms “computational” and “computerized” design. One aspect of Introductory approach: the concept the1.“computerized” design Defining method would be the exact replication of an 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept analytical set of information. addition to that,(444 andBC according Achim ANTISTHENIS, the ancient In Greek philosopher, - 370 BC,toAthens), ANTISTHENIS, thedesign ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he follows left us, he established amethods great the Menges, computerized the traditional(444 of design, just among the other wise heritage he leftthe us, he acomputational greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofinterface knowledge with definition of hand the content concepts. through of starts a computer. On theestablished other design acquisition of knowledge starts withchallenging theindefinition the content ofmethods concepts. Based, on “principle” a first,the if of not final, approach, the term shifts the therefore, discourse of this design, by conventional and 1 (and urban Based, of therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, ifof(in not final, approach, the and term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification processes design on through the introduction parametric models, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various directly through the programming language of the computer. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation ofcomputation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of Design and the broader range ofthis all“change”, its relevant toolsartists, was the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the primarily adopted by the fields of naval and aerospace engineering. The mainof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative target was to generate models of simulation that through analysis and potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first thethe UK in early in 1960s and it refers to interpretation of their results would leadinto increase performance and The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor efficiency of structures. The outcomes of the use of applied physics and the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thus old areof applied sciences also introduced new techniques andand methods inresidents fabrication London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. and construction. The first attempts to follow the advancements came from being indirectly “squeezed”. description ofthey this tried phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth theAindustries, as to respond to market demands customization A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work for of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ofGLASS products. Atsame that period, particular point, thesituations fordist model of the assembly-line at the while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. production was countries, questioned and Interventions could take place cities in Western bypreoccupied otherredefined. Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more during the then, production process in order to broaden thescholars variety of thefor products. Since the issue has several and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Nevertheless, the discourse of computational design dates way back to interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups the invention of analytical geometries and third degree algebraic equations to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money formtime Leibniz. It could that, at a certainwhere degree theplace emergence and to travel frombe theargued purlieus to downtown, work is, lack of of the the new1.tools came as outcome of applied mathematics through the extensive term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes thethe distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her firstIn studies. 1932 she published an important entitled: use of computer otherInwords, computers the study possibility services of health,resources. education, entertainment “at the heartoffered of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same geometries year she left Germany and after continuous movements to represent non-euclidean that would take a great amount offor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, effort to she produce by hand. Computer offered a wide range oftobecame potentials to map in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and analytical informal and complex and this was about to bring fundamental long-term effortgeometries by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. changes inreal the estate, way space for could be perceived,initially and as of result the urban way itweb, could and selling theCo depreciation part in of the in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: be built. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Redefining Tectonics GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, At this point, before shifting to an understanding of the new design and simulation tools in terms of their practical values, it might worth to Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification interpret their outcomes in terms of design and aesthetics. The new design Concerns techniques have offered new ways to design space and can be criticized for

form-finding obsessions. The result of that could be the fetishization of the architectural object. But the idea that architecture should demonstrate itself By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS and expose its ambitions to lead the aesthetics discourse is a perception that Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, goes back in time. It dates back to the andC.it ATHANASSOPOULOS even goes way more ByRenaissance Mr. George-Sp. Architect back to the construction of the Parthenon. From that point of view the new Student of the School of Architecture design tools are just being used as the contemporaryTechnical vehicle that enables the University of Crete architect-designer to express his aesthetic language and vocabulary. In other 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept words, a computational design language is not necessarily a premise for an 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept expressive architectural vocabulary, the computer be the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekand philosopher, (444just BC happens - 370 BC,to Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the latest method of designing. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition ofisknowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aseek first, the if of not final, term What important, however isinto way in approach, which anythe design1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification artistic obsession or performative expression is related to a crucial aspectterm of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various architecture, and that would be the one of tectonics. Structure was always a Sociology as as the “refining” of a city from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement there parameter inwell), architecture andofdesign thatarea, defined the final outcome. In the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofdiscourse, art galleries, etc.technologies However this can “change”, of contemporary therestaurants, use of digital greatlyregardless contribute the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the to the field of tectonics. Even if this seems to be obvious, as engineering wasof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential always a relative discipline closely related to computation and mathematics, it could potential relative speculation). term that gentrification is found at first infor thedifferent UK in early 1960s Structure and it refers to be The claimed it is actually happening reasons. and The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor tectonics are redefined, not because of the use of the new tools by the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and old residents areof engineers, but basically of the use of thesethere tools bythus the The London, upgrade them, because stay themselves sometimes and thusdesigners. old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. new tools have“squeezed”. offered the designers the possibility of an architectural being indirectly A description this phenomenon is included in thecalculate work of Sociologist Ruth vocabulary thatofofconventional tectonics cannot by simplistic A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major simulation andsame analytic models. As an extension to that, form-finding GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. techniques have definitely lead to the emergence of what could be named as cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more “tectonic-finding” techniques. This would be an investigation offor principles Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various that, through the engagement of the digital tools, could lead to the realization comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ofinterpretations any unconventional design, and at the same time would manage to the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups overcome construction issues. It should be pointed out, however, that the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money collaboration between the purlieus engineertoand the architect, wellplace as theis,blurring of and time to travel from the downtown, whereaswork lack of the the boundaries between disciplines a crucial factor for success. And thisin 1.of The termat comes from the Sociologist Ruth is GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin,only where she happened made her first studies.the In 1932 shea published an important study entitled: could have through use of common language between the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth which Unemployment. Thethe same year she left Germany and after continuous fields, would be one of mathematics. In other words, it might be afor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, point in she history where it’s not tectonics define In design, but actually design in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and informs tectonics in by that way it challenges engineering brokers and science. And long-term informaland effort organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. probably this could beetc., an for irony ofdepreciation our times, the fact that a discipline cannot and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCo initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

any longer challenge itself on its own, but only through the feedback of other disciplines.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Concludingly, it may be worth to George-Sp. recall Mies C. van der Rohe’sArchitect words By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS regarding the advancements that were taking place, back in the beginning of Student of the School of Architecture the twentieth century. Even if the great architect’s words refer to Technical University of Crete

industrialization, his ideas might be still relevant today: 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept of our “yes” or “no.” Yet it “The new era is a fact: it exists,the irrespective 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept is neither better northe worse thanGreek any other era. [...] (444 One BC thing willBC, be decisive: ANTISTHENIS, ancient philosopher, - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370problems BC, Athens), among wise ourselves heritage he us, he a great the the wayother we assert in left the face of established circumstance. Here the of among wise leftthe us,definition hetoestablished a greatbut the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofnot the “what” content of“principle”: concepts. the spiritother begin. Theheritage important question ask is “how.” What acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, onwhat this “principle” indefinition aare first, not final, approach, thevalue. term goods we therefore, produce or tools wethe use notif of questions of spiritual 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, thenew term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification [...] Yet it istherefore, just the question of value that is decisive. We must set up 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various values, fix our ultimate goals so that we may establish standards. For what is Sociology as well), asfor the “refining” of a city area, this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of— low-income and theremoval placement there artists, right and significant any era including thethe new era —from is this: toof give the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of spirit the opportunity for existence.” the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor BIBLIOGRAPHY the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Mario. Alphabet and the Cambridge, ACarpo, description of thisThe phenomenon is included in theAlgorithm. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2011. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesCarpo, in Western countries, by other Mario. Ten Years of Researchers. Folding, in Greg Lynn (ed.), Folding in cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Architecture, Architectural Design. Chichester, 1993 revised edition Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Chichester: Wiley-Academy, 2004. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History. Rev. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups and enl. ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Kara, Hanif,from et the al.purlieus Interdisciplinary New Lessons from and time to travel to downtown,Design: where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Architecture and Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Barcelona: Harvard sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) University Graduate Schoolentertainment of Design, Actar, 2012. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. Luca Digital Fabrication inNew Architecture, and studies andCaneparo. research in Geneva, Prague, London and York she cameEngineering back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Construction. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London: Springer, 2014. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Menges, Achim, and Design DICTIONARY. Thinking. her work are characterized by a Sean passionAhlquist. for justice. Computational See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Αναφορά στην Αφροδίτη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΕΠΑΝΑΠΑΤΡΙΣΜΟΣ Technical University of Crete

Η Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια της 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΑνώτατης concept Σχολής Καλών Τεχνών 1.Αθήνας Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC σκηνικά τηςANTISTHENIS, Ερατώ «επαναπατρίζει» τη θεά theΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Αφροδίτη στο γενέθλιο χώρο της θεάς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the amongΜια other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heπολυμεσική established aπροσέγγιση greatof“principle”: the acquisition of καινοτόμα knowledge starts with of the content concepts. καιhe σύγχρονη έντεκα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term γνωστών έργων της Αναγέννησης και της μεταναγεννησιακής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification περιόδου. Επιχειρεί μια διαδραστικήindicated εικαστικήthe αναδιατύπωση της 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various απεικόνισης της as θεάς και καταλήγει σε τρισδιάστατα επιτοίχια έργα Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, και βίντεο. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Η θεά της ομορφιάς, της γονιμότητας, του έρωτα, των ηδονών whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherπορνείας consequences has,αγαπημένο results also θέμα rising των of land prices (and the και της relative ιερής υπήρξε ζωγράφων της potential speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theεγκαταλείπει UK in early 1960s it refers to Αναγέννησης. Η αναγεννησιακή τέχνη τα and στερεότυπα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto θρησκευτικά θέματα του μεσαίωνα και επιδιώκει την καινοτομίαrefers μέσα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are στο νέο upgrade πολιτικό, κοινωνικό και επιστημονικό εκείνης της London, them, stay themselves sometimes there πλαίσιο and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εποχής. Η στροφή προς τους αρχαίους μύθους, η αποενοχοποίηση του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γυμνού και αποθρησκευτικοποίηση της καλλιτεχνικής η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofδημιουργίας, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theηsame while similar in other major ανάπτυξη των επιστημών, η διεύρυνση των γνώσεων γύρω από την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ανατομία και οι νέες τεχνικές όπως η χρήση του λαδιούand καιfor τουitsκαμβά Since then, the issue has several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more έδωσαν νέα ώθηση στις καλές τέχνες. comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Οι ελληνικοί μύθοι γονιμοποίησαν την the έμπνευση και διεύρυναν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τη θεματολογία των ζωγράφων της Αναγέννησης. Ιδιαίτερα δημοφιλείς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υπήρξαν οι μύθοι γύρω από τη γέννηση, τη λατρεία, τους έρωτες της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αφροδίτης, τις σχέσεις με τους άλλου θεούς, τουςcentres, ημίθεους καιfor ήρωες 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: της μυθολογίας. Οι παφιακές εκδοχές του μύθου, η γέννηση της στα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for παφιακά ακρογιάλια, ο Prague, περιώνυμος έρωτας με to τον Άδωνη, ο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York της she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the βασιλιάς Κινύρας, αρχιερέας στοthe ιερό της και In γενάρχης των Κινυραδών, to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οherΠυγμαλίωνας και η Γαλάτεια, είναι προσφιλή θέματα των work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλιτεχνών. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Ο Τιτσιάνο, GENTRIFICATION ο Ρούμπενς, ο Μποτιτσέλι, ο Ραφαήλ, ο Βελάσκεθ, ο Definition, Types of Intervention, Βερονέζε, ο Καμπανέλ, ο Λούκας Κράναχ, ο Μπροτσίνο και άλλοι of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μεγάλοιDefinition, καλλιτέχνες τηςTypes Αναγέννησης και των χρόνων που ακολούθησαν απεικόνισαν τη γέννηση της Αφροδίτης και σκηνές που Concerns συνδέονται με τους μύθους της. Η απεικόνιση της προβάλλει το κάλλος,

το νεαρό και ωραίο γυναικείο σώμα. Byγονείς Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Η Χατζησάββα, Κύπρια, με από τηνC.Πάφο, ψηλαφεί και Harvard University, Graduate School of επιχειρεί Design, Student, προβληματίζεται με τους αρχαίους μύθους και ένα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συγχρονικό επαναπροσδιορισμό τους. Student Διατηρώντας τηνof κυρίαρχη of the School Architecture μορφή της Αφροδίτης στα αναγεννησιακάTechnical έργα, University επιχειρείof Crete μια αναδιαμόρφωση του τοπίου και του μηνύματος του. Η παρουσία της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θεάς και το τοπίο δράσης, μεταφέρονται στις θάλασσες της Πάφου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, και Athens), στην Πέτρα του Ρωμιού, στα παφιακά ηλιοβασιλέματα αλλά στη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the σύγχρονη πόλη. Το σύγχρονο σκηνικό τής επιτρέπει μια νεωτερική among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the προσέγγιση, προβληματισμό γύρω από ifτην αντίληψη ωραίου acquisition of με knowledge starts with the of the content ofτου concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term στο σύγχρονο κόσμο. Πόλεμοι, προσφυγιά, επιδημίες ταλανίζουν 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτην term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andμας. καθημερινότητα Τα δεινά άλλων προσμαρτυρούνται ως gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a των cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οικεία κακά. Στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο, τη θάλασσα της θεάς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of Αφροδίτης, στο Αιγαίο της λατρείας της,However ηand ομορφιά υποχωρεί μπροστά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of και landτο prices (and theof στο καθημερινό δράμα των προσφύγων, τα ναυάγια θάνατο. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Παράλληλα η γυναικεία ομορφιά, έγινε προσοδοφόρος δρόμος potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to με then τα term λογής-λογής τις inπλαστικές επεμβάσεις και τη The gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trendκαλλυντικά, ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto γενικότερη ιατρική παρέμβαση. Η ομορφιά της θεάς επηρεασμένη από the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,καιρού stay themselves sometimes there and thus are τα δρώμενα του μας, το συγχρωτισμό με old τηresidents σκληρή being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. πραγματικότητα, πάσχει, ασθενεί. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whileβιντεοεγκατάσταση similar inαποδράσει other major Σε μιαsame εμβληματική ηwork θεάofθα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. από τον πίνακαcountries, του Μποτιτσέλλι και θα εισέλθει στο νοσοκομείο. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Όλα τα έργα της has έκθεσης επιδέχονται μιαscholars πολλαπλή Since then, the issue several andανάγνωση, for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the μια βαθύτερη θέαση και προβληματισμό. Συνδετικός κρίκος η σπουδή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στο του ζωγράφου Νταβίντ Τένιερς τουofνεότερου «Ο interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inέργο a sense, theΦλαμανδού phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups Λ. Γουίλχεμ στην γκαλερί του», όπου μεταλλάσσει και μυθοποιεί το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θέμα σε to σύναξη των ζωγράφων για τον επαναπατρισμό της Αφροδίτης. and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and research inΚαθηγήτρια Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came Γεννήθηκε back to London, where Επίκουρη στην ΑΣΚΤ Αθήνας. στη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Λευκωσία το 1996. Οι γονείς τηςcontinued κατάγονται από την Πάφο. Σπούδασε University informal College of London, where she her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herυποτροφία work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. με στην etc., Ανώτατη Καλών Τεχνών τηςENGLISH Αθήνας (1985and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCoΣχολή depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

1990). Το 2004 αποφοίτησε από το Μεταπτυχιακό Πρόγραμμα της ΑΣΚΤ «Ψηφιακές Μορφές Τέχνης». Το 2005 πήρε πρώτο βραβείο (Χρυσό Φάρο) στην Μπιενάλε Αλεξάνδρειας. Από το 2000 μέχρι το 2011 εργάστηκε ως διδάσκουσα στο Ζ’ εργαστήρι Ζωγραφικής με Διευθυντή τον καθηγητή Γιάννη By Mr.εκλέχθηκε George-Sp.επίκουρη C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ψυχοπαίδη. Το Δεκέμβριο του 2012 καθηγήτρια Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στην ΑΣΚΤ στον τομέα Ζωγραφικής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έχει κάνει 10 ατομικές εκθέσεις στην Αθήνα, στη Λευκωσία και Student of the School of Architecture το Ρέθυμνο και έχει συμμετάσχει σε πολλές ομαδικές εκθέσεις ofστην Technical University Crete Ελλάδα και το εξωτερικό. Για τη δουλειά της έχουν γράψει η Έφη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ηconcept Στρούζα, ο Θανάσης Μουτσόπουλος, Νάντια Αναξαγόρου, η Μαρίνα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, Σχίζα και άλλοι. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us, he established a great the Έργα wise της heritage βρίσκονται στην Κρατική Πινακοθήκη της Κύπρου, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. στην Πινακοθήκη του starts Ιδρύματος στο the Μουσείο Πιερίδη, στην acquisition of knowledge with theΔΕΣΤΕ, content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πινακοθήκη Ιεράς Αρχιεπισκοπής Κύπρου καιthe σεarea πολλές ιδιωτικές 1 της Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification 1 συλλογές. Έχει επιμεληθεί ομαδικές εκθέσεις στην Αθήνα και την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κωνσταντινούπολη. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofενδιαφέροντα low-income and the placement there of artists, Τα ερευνητικά της και οι εικαστικές τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land pricesέργου (and the αναζητήσεις επικεντρώνονται στη μεταγραφή τουofβιντεακού σεof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). τρισδιάστατη επιτοίχια αποτύπωση.

potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΕΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ ΣΤΗΝinΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Έντεκα countries, κύπριοι by νέοι απόφοιτοι και φοιτητές/φοιτήτριες της cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byΤεχνών other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several επιχειρούν scholars andτηfor its more Ανώτατης Σχολής Καλών της Αθήνας δική τους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εικαστική ανάγνωση των Ομηρικών Ύμνων στην Αφροδίτη. Πρόκειται comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: για μια σύγχρονη και πολύπλευρη σπουδή στον αρχέγονο μύθο της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Αφροδίτης, πέρα από την κλασσική αντίληψη, που αναδεικνύει μια to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μοντέρνα πρόσληψη και προσέγγιση, μια προσαρμογή στις σύγχρονες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ιδέες και αντιλήψεις την ομορφιά, τον1912-1940. έρωτα, τη τοin 1.of The term fromγια Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruthγονιμότητα, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyστους entitled: θάνατο και την αναγέννηση όπως καταγράφονται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πολυδαίδαλους για την Κυπρίδα. lower living cost of,μύθους “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Συμμετέχουν: she published studies regarding city planning. InΚουσουλίδου 1950 sheto became teacher in the Αντωνίου Αντώνης, Χριστίνα, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κυριακίδου Γεωργία, Λαζάρου Άντρη, Μαϊφόσιη Χριστίνα, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μητροφάνους Ιγνάτιος, Μονογιού Πέννυ, Παπαευαγόρου Ανδριανή, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαπακώστα variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Σοφία, Πάφιου Ανθή, Σαματά Καμέλια“voluntary”,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, ConcernsΔρος ofΒ.Gentrification ΓΚΡΙΖΗ: Concerns Οι Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις της Προστασίας

Κριτικά σημειώματα

των Θαλασσίων Συνόρων και η Διαχείριση Κινδύνων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS HarvardΑθήνα, University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2017 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Technical University of Crete

Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων 1. Introductory approach: the concept Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BCΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. “principle”: Πανεπ. Αθηνών, among other wise heritageΚαθηγητού he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts withExthe of the content of I.I.A.P., concepts. Ch. L. U. L. if Bruxelles, Ex. Int. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, theParis term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η όξυνση της παράνομης εισόδου μεταναστών στην Ευρωπαϊκή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of (ΕΕ) social groups, usually of με low-income andthe theremoval placement Ένωση σε συνδυασμό την οικονομική ύφεση τα τελευταία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of χρόνια, προκαλεί μεγάλες restaurants, αντιδράσεις από τα κράτη μέλη υποδοχής. the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Μόνο τοrelative 2013, Ευρώπη και ιδιαίτερα ταalso κράτη μέλη της ΕΕ, γνώρισαν whatever otherηspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential τη μεγαλύτερη μαζική μετακίνηση ανθρώπων μετά τη λήξη του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersΒ΄ to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UKεκατομμύριο in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Παγκόσμιου Πολέμου. Περισσότεροι από 1 πρόσφυγες the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the μετανάστες then observed trend wealthy people(κυρίως to there buy property in poor και έφτασαν στα σύνορα θαλάσσια) της areas ΕΕ,are ηof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μεγάλη πλειοψηφία των οποίων, προσπαθούσε να ξεφύγει από τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theχώρες work of με Sociologist Ruth εμφύλιο πόλεμο στη Συρία και σε άλλες σημαντικά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major οικονομικά ή πολεμικά προβλήματα (π.χ. Αφγανιστάν, Νιγηρία, Τσαντ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κ.α.). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Μέσα σε αυτό το περιβάλλον, αναδύθηκε η and ανάγκη για Since then, the issue has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the αξιολόγηση του κινδύνου που ενυπάρχει στην επιτήρηση των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: θαλάσσιων συνόρων για την αποφυγή των μεταναστευτικών ροών In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αλλά και της συνοδευόμενης εγκληματικότητας που επιδρά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workΟplace of the καταλυτικά στην ασφάλεια των κρατών υποδοχής. Δρ. is,Β.lack Γκρίζης 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for στην διδακτορική διατριβή του με τίτλο «Οι Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for της Προστασίας των Διαχείριση Youth Unemployment. TheΘαλάσσιων same year she Συνόρων left Germanyκαι andηafter continuous Κινδύνων» lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studiesτμήμα and research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she came back to London, where στο Ναυτιλίας και London Επιχειρηματικών Υπηρεσιών στο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πανεπιστήμιο διερεύνησε καιher ανάπτυξε ένα brokers γενικό πλαίσιο University informal College Αιγαίου, of London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeκινδύνου also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αξιολόγησης (ανάλυσης &theδιαχείρισης) για τηνurban καλύτερη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιτήρηση των θαλάσσιων συνόρων, σύμφωνα με την έννοια της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ολοκληρωμένης διαχείρισης των συνόρων, καλύπτοντας οποιαδήποτε απειλή που θέτει σε αμφισβήτηση την ασφάλεια. Η προσπάθεια του αυτή αποκτά ακόμα μεγαλύτερο ενδιαφέρον, λόγω της Ελλάδας που διακρίνεται για το πολυνησιωτικό χαρακτήρα της, και τα θαλάσσια σύνορα της είναι ταυτόχρονα σύνορα της ΕΕ και του χώρου του Σένγκεν, και επίσης αποτελεί κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ που δέχεται την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μεγαλύτερη πίεση από πλευράς μετανάστευσης. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η διατριβή διαρθρώνεται σε 9 κεφάλαια. Στο Πρώτο Κεφάλαιο, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect γίνεται αναφορά στην σημαντικότητα της έρευνας και στο of ερευνητικό Student of the School Architecture πρόβλημα, στη συνεισφορά, και στη διάρθρωση της University εργασίας.of Στο Technical Crete επόμενο κεφάλαιο, περιγράφονται με αρκετά διεξοδικό τρόπο, το 1. Introductoryκαι approach: Definingπλαίσιο the concept εννοιολογικό ιστορικό της μετανάστευσης, οι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, σημαντικότερες θεωρίες, και οι επιπτώσεις. Ιδιαίτερα, ο συγγραφέας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherότι wise heritage he left us,μετανάστευσης he established(444 a great σημειώνει στο φαινόμενο της εμπεριέχεται και the το among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the προσφυγικό που είναι από την απλή μετανάστευση, acquisition of ζήτημα, knowledge starts withδιακριτό theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αφού εισάγει τον κίνδυνο της ανθρώπινης ζωής ως βασική αιτία 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δημιουργίας του. συνεχίζει τοthe μεταναστευτικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of φαινόμενο Planning) (or Sociology as well), asΩστόσο, the “refining” of a cityότι removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various θέτει σημαντικά ζητήματα σχετικά με την κοινωνική συνοχή και τη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement ofχώρες artists, δημοκρατική λειτουργία στις χώρες ενώ και there στις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.υποδοχής, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αποστολής θέτονται ζητήματα επιβίωσης και ανάπτυξης. Στο τρίτο whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κεφάλαιο αναλύεται το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο τωνof μεταναστευτικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theκαι UKελληνική in early 1960s and it refers to πολιτικών, και ειδικότερα η ευρωπαϊκή μεταναστευτική The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor πολιτική, και ηtrend όποιαwealthy σύνδεση των εννοιών in poor ασφάλειας, the then observed people to buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof εγκληματικότητας καιstay μετανάστευσης. Αυτόthere πουand τονίζει σεresidents αυτό το London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. κεφάλαιο είναι ότι, πρέπει επιτέλους σε εθνικό αλλά και ευρωπαϊκό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isμεταναστευτική included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth επίπεδο, μια ορθολογική πολιτική, μέσω της GLASS atνα theυπάρξει same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οποίας θα πρέπει να ληφθούν σοβαρά υπόψη διάφοροι παράγοντες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more που προέκυψαν από has την παρούσα έρευνα (αιτίες μετανάστευσης, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from δικαιώματα, αστυνομική βία, διεθνής συνεργασία, επιπτώσεις στον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofπροσφυγική gentrification, κρίση the following: οικονομικό και κοινωνικό ιστό, κ.α.). Στο τέταρτο interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups κεφάλαιο, παρουσιάζονται διεξοδικά οι μεταναστευτικές ροές από και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προς την Ελλάδα στο παρελθόν, εστιάζοντας όμως στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,τελευταία lack of the πενταετία όπου υπάρχει σημαντική αύξηση. χάρη στην 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townΕπιπλέον, centres, for Berlin, where she made herτου first studies. In 1932της she published an important study ότι entitled: πολύχρονη εμπειρία στο χώρο ασφάλειας, αναφέρει η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τελευταία προσφυγική κρίση (2015), καιcar η πιθανή αποτυχία lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to συνέχισης London, in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame aΕλλάδα systematic and της συμφωνίας ΕΕ studies & Τουρκίας, μπορεί να οδηγήσει την σε ένα University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying περιβάλλον πρωτόγνωρο, δεχόμενη και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. εκατομμύρια See also: COLLINS προσφύγων ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.συνέπειες London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεταναστών, με απρόβλεπτες γιαof την οικονομία, την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

κοινωνία και ιδιαίτερα την ασφάλεια. Στο κεφάλαιο που ακολουθεί γίνεται μια τεκμηριωμένη εννοιολογική προσέγγιση του διασυνοριακού οργανωμένου εγκλήματος, όπου αναφέρονται αναλυτικά τα πεδία δράσης του, και εξετάζεται η έννοια της διασυνοριακής συνεργασίας και οι μηχανισμοί αντιμετώπιση του. Ο Β. Γκρίζης από τη θέση του Δ/ντή του Κέντρου Μελετών Ασφαλείας (ΚΕΜΕΑ), είναι ο πλέον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αρμόδιος να διερευνήσει τη σύνδεση του διασυνοριακού εγκλήματος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και της μετανάστευσης, όπως επίσης και τους τρόπους επιτυχούς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντιμετώπισης. Στο επόμενο κεφάλαιο αναλύεται το ofθεωρητικό Student of the School Architecture πλαίσιο της ανάλυσης, διαχείρισης, αντιμετώπισης και Technical University of Crete παρακολούθησης κινδύνου, δηλαδή τίθεται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο 1. Introductory Defining the concept για την ανάπτυξη του όσο αφορά τις approach: αντίστοιχες μεθοδολογίες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientδιαχείρισης Greek philosopher, προτεινόμενου πλαισίου κινδύνου κύρια σε θέματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,κεφάλαιο, he established aαποτελεί great the κρίσιμων υποδομών. Στο έβδομο που το πυρήνα among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the της συμβολής της παρούσας διατριβής, παρουσιάζεται διεξοδικά το acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πλαίσιο αξιολόγησης κινδύνου για επιτήρηση θαλάσσιων συνόρων. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1ένα Αυτό αφορά αξιολόγησης (ΜΠΑΚ), gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theκινδύνου areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asμεθοδολογικό the “refining” ofπλαίσιο a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various που υποβοηθά στην καλύτερη αντιμετώπιση των παράνομων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, μεταναστών τωνusually διακινητών τους. Περιλαμβάνει την ανάπτυξη the operation ofκαι art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also risingμεof land theof χρήσιμωνother εργαλείων επιτήρησης συνόρων την prices χρήση(and νέων whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). τεχνολογιών και τεχνικών. Ο has, συγγραφέας σημειώνει εμφατικά, ότι αν potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isαπό found at first in the UKχρήστες in early 1960s and it refers to υιοθετηθεί κατάλληλα τους τελικούς προτεινόμενο The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early το 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor μεθοδολογικό πλαίσιο, μπορεί ναpeople αποτελέσει ακόμα αποδοτικό the then observed trend wealthy to there buy ένα property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof βήμα στην καταπολέμηση της παράνομης/παράτυπης μετανάστευσης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και διασυνοριακού οργανωμένου εγκλήματος. απόδειξη Ruth της being indirectly “squeezed”. A του description of this phenomenon is included in the workΩς of Sociologist A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πρότασης του, στο επόμενο όγδοο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζεται η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αξιολόγηση τουcountries, ΜΠΑΚ σε σενάρια, όπου τα αποτελέσματα της cities in Western by διάφορα other Researchers. cities inπολύ Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, ελπιδοφόρα. the issue has scholars and for its more είναι Τέλος, στοseveral τελευταίο ένατο κεφάλαιο, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from περιγράφονται τα συμπεράσματα που προκύπτουν, προτάσεις για comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μελλοντική έρευνα, και περιορισμοί της έρευνας. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Μελετώντας διεξοδικάis τη διατριβή του Β. Γκρίζη, διαπιστώνεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ότι time συμβάλει μεfrom θετικό τρόπο στη διεξοδικήwhere ανάλυση του φαινομένου and to travel the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the της 1.μετανάστευσης καιSociologist του residencies διασυνοριακού εγκλήματος τοfor πρίσμα termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthυπό GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyχρήση entitled: της διαχείρισης κινδύνου, ενώ στο πλαίσιο που προτείνει, κάνει services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εργαλείων αξιολόγησης κινδύνου που εφαρμόζονται σεto άλλους τομείς lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inμε 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, isτη due tobecame a systematic and (μεταφορές, ενέργεια κλπ.), σεthe συνδυασμό χρήση μοντέρνων University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εργαλείων αποτύπωσης επιχειρησιακών διαδικασιών her work are characterized by a καταστάσεων passion for justice.& See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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(UML διαγράμματα Richpicture) με σκοπό την καλύτερη δυνατή ανάλυση και διαχείριση 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept των υφιστάμενων κινδύνων κοντά σε πραγματικό χρόνο. Επίσης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, εφαρμόζει για πρώτη φορά αξιολόγηση κινδύνου σε περιπτώσεις με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the γεωγραφική ασυνέχεια, όπως είναι η περίπτωση των θαλασσίων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the συνόρων, και πιο συγκεκριμένα περίπτωση (ΒΑ. Αιγαίο και acquisition of knowledge starts withηtheΕλληνική the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα) και στη βελτίωση των υφιστάμενων 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andμεθόδων επιχειρησιακών και διαχείρισης κινδύνου gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aδιαδικασιών cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various (FRONTEX). Επιπλέον, σε όλο το κείμενο της διατριβής λαβαίνει ίσες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, αποστάσεις τιςusually κυρίαρχες φιλοσοφικές προσεγγίσεις περί the operation ofαπό art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsτης, also rising landπαραλείπει prices (and the μετανάστευσης και αντιμετώπισης ενώ of δεν ναof whatever otherτον consequences has,παράτυπη/παράνομη results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). χρησιμοποιεί διπλό όρο μετανάστευση, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προσπαθώντας με επιτυχία να συγκεράσει διαφορετικές προσεγγίσεις. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Συνοψίζοντας, θεωρώwealthy ότι η διδακτορική του Β. Γκρίζη the then observed trend people to there buyδιατριβή property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof διαπραγματεύεται με stay επιτυχία τη διαχείριση στο πλαίσιο London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes του thereκινδύνου and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των θαλάσσιων συνόρων, και η πρόταση του για την ανάπτυξη ενός being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth μεθοδολογικού πλαισίου για την αξιολόγηση κινδύνου (ΜΠΑΚ), GLASS at the same while similar in otherβοηθά major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στηνinαντιμετώπιση του προβλήματος της παράνομης (παράτυπης) cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more μετανάστευσης (μεταναστευτικές ροές) καιscholars του and διασυνοριακού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from εγκλήματος στο χώρο των θαλάσσιων συνόρων. Επεκτείνει την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συμβατική μέθοδο της αξιολόγησης του κινδύνου, μέσω αναλυτικής interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups μελέτης των διαφόρων πτυχών του προβλήματοςcategory και θέτει σημαντικές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προτάσεις για μελλοντική αξιοποίηση. Είναι μια πολύ αξιόλογη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσπάθεια στο χώρο τηςresidencies γεωπολιτικής, της centres, ασφάλειας και τηςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town Berlin, where she made her που first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: διαχείρισης κινδύνου, αποδεικνύει το υψηλό επίπεδο ερευνητικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for παραγωγής ελληνικό δημόσιο πανεπιστήμιο, και to την για lower living costστο of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back toελπίδα London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and ανάταξη της χώρας μέσα από τηνthe επιστημονική της κοινότητα. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252159 11

E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns Î·È AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· IÂÚ. ¶INTOY»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate Aνάπτυ�ης, School of Design, Student, Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθησηHarvard της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής (Oικ�ν�µικής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudent of the School of Architecture τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής AνάTechnical University of Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. εταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ��ς,Defining (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων. 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept ΠINTOY), τ�υ Kέντρ�υ Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆. ΠINTOΣ, συANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 Iερών. BC - 370 BC, Athens), σταθέντ�ς εν Aθήναις την 28η Aυγ�ύστ�υ 1986. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας τηςthe Περι�ερειακής Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with ofAνάπτυ�ης the content of“principle”: concepts. πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την 5/8/1981, η δε διακριθείσα διά τ� acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theπ�λυterm 1 (and σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� τ�υ Aναστασία Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aέργ� first,της if Σύ�υγ�ς notthe final, approach, theαπεterm urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται �ι ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theκαι placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ της Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless H συµ��λή στηνconsequences πρ�αγωγή της Eπιστήµης και also της Iδέας τηςof Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυwhatever other has, results rising land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofAνάπτυ�ης land prices (and the �ης εν γένει,relative δι’ �ί�υspeculation). δήπ�τε ν�µίµ�υ τρ�π�υ, της Περι�ερειακής ν��υµένης potential potential relative speculation). ως Oικ�ν�µικής, K�ινωνικής, Π�λιτιστικής. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inκαι the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy toσυνα�ών buy property in και poor H then µελέτη σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆ράσεων Π�λιτικών. the then observed trend wealthy peopleστην to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayενof themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof H συµ��λή των Iδιωτικών γένει Eπενδύσεων υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τικών και µέτρων «παραγωγής» Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of thisηphenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HAεκπ�νηση Mελετών, διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεA description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. GLASS atMελετών, the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. H έκδ�ση Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων εν γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων και η έκδ�σή τ�υς. various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, the following: H συνεργασία of µεthe �ί�νphenomenon δήπ�τε, ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής µ�ρ�ής, επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense,εντ�ς theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ρείς In σκ�π�ύς, και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to H “return” to theµε city, leaving the purlieus�πως for several reasons:Eυρωπαϊκή high costs in money συνεργασία ∆ιεθνή M�ρ�ώµατα, (ενδεικτικώς) Ένωση, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης κ.ά. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, H παρ��ή επίfirst θεµάτων Aνάπτυ�ης πρ�ς �ί�ν δήπ�τε Berlin, whereυπηρεσιών she made her studies.Περι�ερειακής In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany after continuous Eνδια�ερ�µεν�, �άσει ειδικών συµ�ωνιών, µερίµνει τ�υand ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ του της εlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ταιρείας κ.ά. κέντρου κ.ά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, 6944626140, fax:public 2108658868. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: Aθήναι,for 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: O Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς τ�υ Kέντρ�υ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Kαθηγητής Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ 60 2521 11 10 24

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter ever), and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994, which were Ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων effective since January 1, 1995. Δικαιωμάτων της Ε.Ε.: level of Committees Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government with responsibilities established for the first time such as, among others, Ρυθμίσεις περί ελευθεριών Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator body for exercise of the related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, Της κυρίας Άρτ.and Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) Consultation By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Μέλ.Ειδ. Διδ. Προσωπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, Harvard University, Graduate etc.). School of Design, Student, Υποψ. Διδ., Δικηγόρου By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type C. intervention at Architect city level Student the School concisely of Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areofmentioned the 1 Δικαίωμα στην και στην ασφάλεια Technical University Crete responsibilities of the newελευθερία Decentralized Administrations and new Regionsofand to Κάθε πρόσωπο στην ελευθερία και στην a greater extent the (new) έχει Local δικαίωμα Government of first grade. Decentralized 1. Introductory the concept Administrations asapproach: successorDefining of Government Regions have among others the ασφάλεια (άρθρο 6). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), following ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, Η responsibilities: ρύθμιση the αυτή αποδίδει μερικώς αντίστοιχη ρύθμιση του ANTISTHENIS, thedirect Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370ofBC, Athens), Recommending for of public land assignment communal among other heritage hesale left us,ως he established a great the άρθρου 5 τηςwise ΕΣΔΑ, το ancient οποίο έχει εξής καιor παρατίθεται εδώ για την among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the municipal or community landshe for establishment orthe expansion industrial and acquisition of knowledge starts with the of content concepts. περαιτέρω κατανόηση των πτυχών της σχετικής ρύθμισης του Χάρτη: manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Παν πρόσωπον έχει δικαίωμα ειςif την ελευθερίαν και 1 (and within or1.outside cities. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, theτην term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ασφάλειαν. Ουδείς επιτρέπεται να στερηθή της ελευθερίας του, ειμή εις Award monitoring and oversight of the elaboration, as well as approvement of gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing τας ακολούθους προς την νόμιμον Sociology as well), asπεριπτώσεις the “refining” ofκαι a cityσυμφώνως area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, Law 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, διαδικασίαν: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Assignment ofartplot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land υπό prices (and theof Α. Εάν κρατήται κανονικώς κατόπιν καταδίκης αρμοδίου buildings forother “docker’s roof”. whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Δικαστηρίου. Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and itwithin refers to Β. Urban Εάν υπεβλήθη εις κανονικήν ή1960s κράτησιν, λόγω Planning, Affairs and Housing as well asσύλληψιν Building Regulations the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor area of their territorial jurisdiction. ανυποταγής εις trend νόμιμον διαταγήν Δικαστηρίου ή in ειςpoor εγγύησιν the then observed wealthy people to there buy property areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents Monitoring, coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs ofare the εκτελέσεως οριζομένης υπό του νόμου. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. General Urban Plans of the territorial area of their jurisdiction. Γ. Εάν συνελήφθη και κρατήται, όπως ενώπιον Ruth της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theοδηγηθή work Sociologist Approval of amendments of previously approved town of planning, uses and αρμοδίας Δικαστικής εις την περίπτωσιν ευλόγου ότι A description ofperiod, thisΑρχής phenomenon included inwere the work ofofυπονοίας, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for same their building in OT on isthe main road network prefectures of GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διέπραξεν αδίκημα, ή υπάρχουν λογικά δεδομένα προς παραδοχήν της cities Western countries, by other Researchers. Atticainand Thessaloniki. To be continued... cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more ανάγκης, όπως ούτος εμποδισθή απόseveral του να διαπράξη αδίκημα ή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δραπετεύση μετά την Bodies, διάπραξιν τούτου. International Organizations, etc level. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Among recent international activities regarding the subject, here are mentioned Δ. theΕάν πρόκειται περί νομίμου κρατήσεως ανηλίκου, interpretations of theConference phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social indicatively thethe Seventh of European Ministers responsible for issues groups of Local αποφασισθείσης διά την επιτήρησιν της ανατροφής του, ή την νόμιμον Organization October 1986 The eighth Conference of high European Ministers, to “return” to(8-10 the city, leaving thea.D.). purlieus for several reasons: costs in money κράτησίν του, ίνα παραπεμφθή ενώπιον της September Αρμοδίας Αρχής.the elaboration Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 1988a.D.), and time tocharter” travel from theGovernment purlieus to downtown, where work place is,1985 lack a.D.) of the of a “special for Local by Council of Europe (October the 15th Ε. Εάνatcomes πρόκειται περί νομίμου κρατήσεως ατόμων δυναμένων 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: να μεταδώσωσι μεταδοτικήν ασθένειαν, φρενοβλαβούς, αλκοολικού, services health, education, entertainment “atratified the heart ofnot thesigned city”,by(possibly) countries,of was signed by another 7, while it has not been and has other 9. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Theliving countries that have not signed the Charter are: car 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. τοξικομανούς ή αλήτου. lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 4.inIreland. 5. Latvia. 6. Lithuania. 7. Moldova.city 8. San Marino.In9.1950 Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding planning. sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph of Article 28 the Constitution University College of London, where she continued her social1research. Herofpublic action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying with that the country not undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound by the provisions herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of(prerequisites part of the urban web, inof of10th Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 for exercise edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Μέρος εκτενούς εργασίας υπό τον τίτλο: «Οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις περί competences at local level 8 par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually See other itemsΔικαιωμάτων. in: Const. GE. Θεμιτές ATHANASOPOULOS: c., Volumeρυθμίσεις», II, p. 144 et seq. Ανθρωπίνων προσδοκίες,op. αλυσιτελείς Πάφος, 2017.

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ΣΤ. Εάν πρόκειται περί νομίμου συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ατόμου επί σκοπώ, όπως εμποδισθή από του να εισέλθη παρανόμως εν Definition, Types of intervention, of Gentrification τη χώρα, ή Concerns εναντίον του οποίου εκκρεμεί διαδικασία απελάσεως ή εκδόσεως. Concerns 2. Παν συλληφθέν πρόσωπον δέον να πληροφορήται κατά το

δυνατόν συντομώτερον και εις γλώσσαν, την οποίαν εννοεί, τους By πάσαν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λόγους της συλλήψεώς του, ως και διατυπουμένην εναντίον του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατηγορίαν. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3. Παν πρόσωπον συλληφθέν ή κρατηθέν υπό τας Student of the School of Architecture προβλεπομένας εν παραγράφω 1Γ του παρόντος άρθρου συνθήκας, Technical University of Crete οφείλει να παραπεμφθή συντόμως ενώπιον Δικαστου ή εταίρου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δικαστικού Λειτουργού, νομίμως εντεταλμένου, όπως εκτελή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, δικαστικά καθήκοντα, έχει δε το δικαίωμα να δικασθή εντός λογικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aαπόλυσις great προθεσμίας ή απολυθή κατά την διαδικασίαν. Η(444 δύναται the να among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εξαρτηθή από εγγύησιν εξασφαλίζουσαν την παράστασιν του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ενδιαφερομένου τηνthis δικάσιμον. 1 (andεις Based, therefore, on “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 4. Παν πρόσωπον στερούμενον της συνεπεία gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaτου of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theελευθερίας removal this, (in various συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως έχει δικαίωμα προσφυγής ενώπιον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Δικαστηρίου, τούτο αποφασίση εντός βραχείας προθεσμίας επί του the operation ofίνα art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequencesτου has, και results also rising land prices του, (and the νομίμου other της κρατήσεώς διατάξη τηνof απόλυσίν ενof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). περιπτώσει παρανόμου κρατήσεως. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found συλλήψεως at first in the UK in early 1960s andσυνθήκας it refers to 5. Παν πρόσωπονis θύμα ή κρατήσεως υπό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αντιθέτους προςtrend τας wealthy ανωτέρω έχειin poor δικαίωμα the then observed people διατάξεις, to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof επανορθώσεως. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σεβασμός καιisοικογενειακής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofτης thisιδιωτικής phenomenon included in theζωής work of Sociologist Ruth Παν έχει δικαίωμα στον σεβασμό της και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of ιδιωτικής Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theπρόσωπον same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οικογενειακής ζωής του,byτης κατοικίας του και των επικοινωνιών του cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in7). Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more (άρθρο Since the issue has several scholars andτης for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Η then, ρύθμιση απηχεί αντίστοιχη του άρθρου 8 ΕΣΔΑ, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: αντικατασταθείσης της λέξης of «αλληλογραφίας» εκείνου, με την λέξη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups «επικοινωνιών» του. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σημειώνεται, ότι το άρθρο 8 περιλαμβάνει και δεύτερο εδάφιο, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έχουν ως εξής: 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyεν entitled: Δεν επιτρέπεται να υπάρξη επέμβασις δημοσίας αρχής τη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ασκήσει δικαιώματος τούτου εκτός εάν η επέμβασις αύτη lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and του research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the προβλέπεται του νόμου καιthe αποτελεί μέτρον τον οποίον, εις μίαν toυπό another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δημοκρατικήν κοινωνίαν, είναι αναγκαίον δια την εθνικήν ασφάλειαν, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: την δημοσίαν ασφάλειαν, την οικονομικήν ευημερίαν της χώρας, την Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπροάσπισιν variety of ways, in orderκαι to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της τάξεως την http://www.uncanny.net/ πρόληψιν ποινικών παραβάσεων, την

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προστασίαν της υγείας ή της ηθικής, ή την προστασίαν των δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών άλλων. Σε σχέση με την έννοια των επικοινωνιών σημειώνονται λόγω της σημασίας του θέματος τα εξής: Η επικοινωνία, ψυχοβιολογική και κοινωνική ανάγκη του ατόμου, είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για τον σύγχρονο κόσμο γιατί παρέχει By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ενημέρωση, δυνατότητες άσκησης επιρροής απόC.κάποιον σε άλλους 2 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ανθρώπους, απαλλαγή από την ένταση κ.λ. . Παραλλήλως, παρέχει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βάση για την κατανόηση και στην συνέχεια για την συνεργασία μεταξύ Student of the School of Architecture των ατόμων, των ομάδων, των λαών, (ανταλλαγή ιδεών, σκέψεων, Technical University of Crete πληροφοριών κλ.). Επί του τελευταίου σημείου, πρέπει να επισημανθεί 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept εδώ με έμφαση, ότι πέραν τηςthe«πολιτικής» και «πολιτιστικής» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), διάστασης των λειτουργιών των Μέσων (444 Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υπάρχει και «λειτουργεί» σήμερα και η «οικονομική» διάσταση. Δεν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είναι τυχαία ανάπτυξη τουwith σύγχρονου οικονομικού Τύπου π.χ. και η acquisition of ηknowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term «εμπλοκή» του σεurban ζητήματα οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων, ανάπτυξης 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κ.λ., δεδομένου, ότι τα πεδία στα οποία τα Μέσα μπορούν να gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various υποβοηθήσουν την ανάπτυξη είναι πολλά και ποικίλλα, όπως η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, παράθεση γεωγραφικών και ιστορικών στοιχείων μιας περιοχής, θέση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries,της, restaurants, etc. However regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της περιοχής, έκτασή φύση του εδάφους, υδάτινοι πόροι, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αρδευτικά έργα,speculation). σύσταση του υπεδάφους, κλίμα, τοπική ιστορία κ.ά., potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δημογραφικών στοιχείων μιας περιοχής κ.ά. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ακόμη, σε trend σχέση με την σημασία επικοινωνίας για τονof the then observed wealthy people to της buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are σύγχρονο κόσμο,them, κατάstay μερικούς Μελετητές θέματος DEWEY) London, upgrade themselves sometimesτου there and thus(π.χ. old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ηbeing επικοινωνία δεν είναι μόνο μία λειτουργία, που εξασφαλίζει την indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κοινωνική συνέχεια, αλλά είναιsimilar η ίδια η ουσίαinwere της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theκοινωνίας. work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Προστασία των δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in1.Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κάθε πρόσωπο έχειResearchers. δικαίωμα στην προστασία των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα που το αφορούν. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2. Η επεξεργασία αυτών των δεδομένων πρέπει να γίνεται interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups νομίμως, για καθορισμένους σκοπούς και με βάση τη συγκατάθεση του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενδιαφερομένου ή για άλλους θεμιτούς λόγους που προβλέπονται από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the το 1. νόμο. Κάθε έχειRuth δικαίωμα να centres, έχειRuth πρόσβαση σταin term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born sense ofThe safety atcomes the πρόσωπο distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made herπου first studies. In 1932 και she published an important study entitled: συλλεγέντα δεδομένα το αφορούν να επιτυγχάνει τη διόρθωσή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τους. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. 2 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία στο: ΓΕ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις. Νέα G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to Κωνστ. achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

έκδοση. Αθήναι, 2010, σ. 33 επόμ.

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3. Ο σεβασμός των κανόνωνof αυτών, υπόκειται στον έλεγχο GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Ανεξάρτητης Αρχής (άρθρο 8). Definition, ofαποδίδουν intervention, Concerns of άρθρου Gentrification Οι ρυθμίσεις αυτούTypes του αντίστοιχες του άρθρου 8 της ΕΣΔΑ, (του άρθρου 286 της Συνθήκης Ε.Κ.), και της Concerns Οδηγίας 95/46/Ε.Κ., του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του

Συμβουλίου, αποβλέπουσες στην προστασία φυσικών προσώπων, σε By Mr.τους George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σχέση με την επεξεργασία δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα. Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, Συναφώς αναφέρεται και ο Κανονισμός Ε.Κ. Design, 45/2001 του By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Student Συμβουλίου της Ε.Ε. περι of the School of Architecture προστασίας φυσικών προσώπων έναντι της επεξεργασίας δεδομένων Technical University of Crete τους προσωπικού χαρακτήρα από Όργανα και Οργανισμούς της 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Ένωσης, οι οποίες περιλαμβάνει καιthe περιοριστικούς όρους σχετικούς με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greek philosopher, τηνANTISTHENIS, άσκηση αυτούthe τουancient δικαιώματος φυσικών προσώπων. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage us, he established a great the Προφανώς, τα he left δεδομένα προσωπικού χαρακτήρα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. καταγράφονται προς starts περαιτέρω επεξεργασία, σύννομη ή μη, σε acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term έγγραφα Διοίκησης (Διοικητικά Έγγραφα), συντασσόμενος 1 (and Based, της therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theαπό term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Δημόσιες Υπηρεσίες, όπως εκθέσεις Υπηρεσιακών Παραγόντων, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various μελέτες, στατιστικά στοιχεία, εγκύκλιοι, οδηγίες, γνωμοδοτήσεις, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποφάσεις κ.ά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising ofπροσώπου, land prices (and theof Σεother σχέση με το δικαίωμα κάθεalso φυσικού να έχει whatever other consequences results also rising of prices (and the potential relative πρόσβαση σταspeculation). συλλεγέντα has, δεδομένα, τα οποία τοland αφορούν, αυτό potential relative speculation). The termεπί gentrification is found at first inέννομου the UK inσυμφέροντος early 1960s and to 3, it τοrefers οποίο εδράζεται της εννοίας του ειδικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πρέπει να εκλαμβάνεται ως people η επιδίωξη της in ικανοποίησης the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof συγκεκριμένης πτυχής δικαιώματος, τόσο από την όσο και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΔιοίκηση, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 4. από Δικαστική Αρχή being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δικαίωμα γάμου και δικαίωμα δημιουργίας A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere theοικογένειας work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το δικαίωμα γάμου καιResearchers. το δικαίωμα δημιουργίας οικογένειας cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholarsπου andδιέπουν for its more διασφαλίζονται σύμφωνα με τιςResearchers. εθνικές νομοθεσίες, την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various άσκησή τους (άρθρο 9). comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, thebelow, following: Το άρθρο 9 phenomenon απηχεί ρυθμίσεις του άρθρου 12 της ΕΣΔΑ έχοντος interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ωςIn εξής: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Άμα τη συμπληρώσει ηλικίας γάμου ο ανήρ και η γυνή έχουν το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δικαίωμα ναatcomes συνέρχωνται εις γάμον και ιδρύωσιν οικογένειαν 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where προς she made herδιέποντας first studies. το In 1932 she published an important νόμους. study entitled: συμφώνως τους δικαίωμα τούτο εθνικούς services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 3and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Βλ. published καιtoΔρanother Κ. ΔΑΡΑΜΑΡΑΣ: Πρόσβαση στα Δημόσια διαφάνεια της in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the approach, the isέγγραφα due aκαι systematic and University informal College London, where continued her social research. Her public and Διοικητικής Δράσης.ofΣυνήγορος του she Πολίτη. Έκδ. Α.Ν. ΣΑΚΚΟΥΛΑ, Αθήνα/Κομοτηνή 2010, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σ.her 34selling επόμ.arereal and estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. 4 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βλ. και Επ.inΣΠΗΛΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Εγχειρίδιο Διοικητικού Δικαίου. Αθήνα, εκδ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2005, σ. 165.

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Οι ρυθμίσειςGENTRIFICATION των εθνικών νόμων των επι μέρους κρατών5 εν Definition, Types of Intervention, γένει περί γάμου ποικίλλουν, εκ διαφόρων λόγων, ιστορικών, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification κοινωνικών, θρησκευτικών,Types κ.ά. Η λεκτική διατύπωση του κειμένου του άρθρου 9 προφανώς Concerns καλύπτει και τις περιπτώσεις εκείνες, κατά τις οποίες Εθνικές

Νομοθεσίας αναγνωρίζουν ενδεχομένως και άλλους τρόπους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δημιουργίας οικογένειας, εκτός του παραδεδεγμένου γάμου. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Τέλος, εκ της διατυπώσεως του κειμένου του άρθρου, συνάγεται By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προφανώς, ότι δεν απαγορεύεται η αναγνώριση ως γάμου ένωση Student of the School of Architecture μεταξύ προσώπων του αυτού φύλου. Technical University of Crete Ελευθερία σκέψης, συνείδησης και θρησκείας 1. Introductory the conceptστην ελευθερία σκέψης, 1. Κάθε approach: πρόσωποDefining έχει δικαίωμα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek συνείδησης και θρησκείας. Το philosopher, δικαίωμα αυτό συνεπάγεται την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ελευθερία μεταβολής θρησκεύματος ή πεποιθήσεων καθώς και την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ελευθερία εκδήλωσης του with θρησκεύματος ή των πεποιθήσεών του, acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ατομικά δημοσία κατ΄ιδίαν, τηapproach, λατρεία, 1 συλλογικά, Based,ήtherefore, on this “principle”ήis inindicated a first, if (in notμε final, theτην term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκπαίδευση, την άσκηση των θρησκευτικών καθηκόντων και τις gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τελετές. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, 2. Το δικαίωμα αντίρρησης συνειδήσεως αναγνωρίζεται the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results που also rising of land (andτου theof σύμφωναother με τις εθνικές νομοθεσίες διέπουν τηνprices άσκησή whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative (άρθρο 10). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atτης first παραγράφου in the UK in early and it refers to Το εν λόγω δικαίωμα 1 1960s απαντάται στην The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αντίστοιχη παράγραφο 1wealthy του people άρθρουto buy 9 της ΕΣΔΑ, το areas οποίοof the then observed trend in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus old residents are περιλαμβάνει καιthem, παράγραφο 2 έχουσα ως εξής: London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2. Η ελευθερία εκδηλώσεως της θρησκείας ή των πεποιθήσεων being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δεν Aεπιτρέπεται να αποτελέση αντικείμενον περιορισμών description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere theετέρων work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πέραν προβλεομένων υπό του νόμου και αποτελούντων αναγκαία cities in των Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inεν Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholarsασφάλειαν, and for its more μέτρα, δημοκρατική κοινωνία δια several την δημοσίαν την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προάσπισιν της δημοσίας τάξεως, υγείας και ηθικής, ή την προάσπισιν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, των δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών των άλλων. the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of Χάρτη social groups περί Η ρύθμιση της παραγράφου 2 τουofάρθρου του 1ου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αντίρρησης συνειδήσεως είναι νέα και απηχεί νεώτερες πολιτικές, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κοινωνικές, και πολιτιστικές προσεγγίσεις του θέματος 1.of The termθρησκευτικές from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εκ μέρους κυρίως Δυτικών Κρατών. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ελευθερία έκφρασης και πληροφόρησης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 19431. sheΚάθε published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στηνInελευθερία Το to another approach, the is due aέκφρασης. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δικαίωμα αυτό περιλαμβάνει την ελευθερία γνώμης και την ελευθερία her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 5 Περί Ελλάδος, βλ. άρθρα 1350 και επόμ. Αστικού Κώδικα.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λήψης ή μετάδοσης πληροφοριών ή ιδεών, χωρίς την ανάμειξη Δημοσίων Αρχών και αδιακρίτως συνόρων. 2. Η ελευθερία των Μέσων6 Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης και η πολυφωνία τους είναι σεβαστές (άρθρο 11). Οι απαρχές αυτής της ρύθμισης σε επίπεδο Διεθνών Κειμένων απάγονται στο άρθρο 19 της Οικουμενικής Διακήρυξης των Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου τουBy Ο.Η.Ε. της 10/12/1948, ορίζοντας ότι Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «παν άτομο έχει δικαίωμα ελευθερίας γνώμης και εκφράσεως, όπερ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιλαμβάνει το δικαίωμα του μη παρενοχλείσθαι δια τας γνώμαις και Student of the School of Architecture το δικαίωμα της αναζητήσεως, λήψεως και μεταδόσεως, ανεξαρτήτως Technical University of Crete συνόρων, των πληροφοριών και των ιδεών δι΄οίου δήποτε μέσου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 7. εκφράσεως» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientΕυρωπαϊκή Greek philosopher, Η επακολουθήσασα Σύμβαση των Δικαιωμάτων του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ανθρώπου της Ρώμης του έτους 1950 περιέλαβε στο άρθρο 10 την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ρύθμιση του άρθρου 19 της Διακηρύξεως του έτους 1948, με την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσθήκη δυνατότητας των να υποβάλωσι 1«της Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΚρατών first, if (in notthe final, approach, the τας term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιχειρήσεις Ραδιοφωνίας, Κινηματογράφου ή Τηλεοράσεως εις gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 8the ». κανονισμούς εκδόσεως αδειών λειτουργίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Εκ της διατυπώσεως τουetc. άρθρου 11 συνάγεται ότι το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingδικαίωμα of land prices διεθνώς (and theof προστατευόμενο δικαίωμα θεωρείται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoταrising of land (and οι the potential relative αναγνωριζόμενο, τούτο απολαύουν πάντα άτομα, και prices όχι μόνον potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at firstΚράτους in the UK και in early and it refers to έχοντες την ιθαγένεια isωρισμένου το 1960s περιεχόμενό του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξικνείται από τηνtrend ελευθερία σκέψης μέχρι την ελευθερίαinαναζήτησης the then observed wealthy people to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof και μετάδοσης πληροφοριών ποικιλοτρόπως, τηςand ιδρύσεως συναφών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Επιχειρήσεων περιλαμβανομένης. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 6 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βλ. εν of εκτάσει; Κ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις. Νέα έκδ. Αθήναι, interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: 2010, 112 καιthe επόμ. In σ. a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 7 Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία στο: Δρ Νικ. ΑΘ. ΑΝΤΩΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Η ελευθερία τουin Τύπου εν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Ελλάδι. Αθήναι, 1965, σ. 151 επόμ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 8 Σημειώνεται εδώ, Sociologist ότι τοresidencies Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης ακόμη for σειρά καιin termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town συνέταξε centres, better Berlin,Συνθηκών where sheεπί made her first studies. Inτων 1932 she published an important study entitled: άλλων θεμάτων ελευθερίας πληροφοριών, όπως: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Την Συνθήκη περί ανταλλαγής προγραμμάτων ταινιών Τηλεόρασης, Παρίσι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where 15/12/1958. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Τηνinformal Συνθήκη περί by προστασίας των εκπομπών Τηλεόρασης, Στρασβούργο, long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 26/6/1960. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Την Συνθήκη περί καταστολής ραδιοφωνικών εκπομπών μεταδιδομένων υπό G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Σταθμών εκτός των εδαφών των Συμβαλλομένων Μερών, Στρασβούργο, 20/1/1965.

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Προς επίρρωση των ανωτέρω of αναφέρεται εδώ και η συναφής GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, ρύθμιση του Πρωτοκόλλου 29 προσηρτημένου στις Συνθήκες και η Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification οποία έχει ως εξής: Τα υψηλά συμβαλλόμενα μέρη: Concerns Εκτιμώντας ότι το σύστημα της Δημόσιας Ραδιοτηλεόρασης στα

Κράτη Μέλη είναι άρρηκτα συνδεδεμένο με τις δημοκρατικές, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινωνικές και πολιτιστικές ανάγκες κάθε κοινωνίας, καθώς και με την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ανάγκη να διασφαλίζεται η πολυφωνία στα Μέσα Ενημέρωσης. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Συμφώνησαν επί των ακόλουθωνStudent ερμηνευτικών διατάξεων, οι of the School of Architecture οποίες προσαρτώνται στη Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή και TechnicalΕνωση University of στη Crete Συνθήκη για τη Λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: 1. Introductory approach: Defining theισχύουν concept υπό την επιφύλαξη της Οι διατάξεις των Συνθηκών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientΜελών Greek να philosopher, αρμοδιότητας τωνthe Κρατών μεριμνούν για τη χρηματοδότηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the της Δημόσιας Ραδιοτηλεοπτικής Υπηρεσίας, εφόσον η χρηματοδότηση among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αυτή παρέχεται σε starts Ραδιοτηλεοπτικούς Οργανισμούς για την acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εκπλήρωση στόχου της δημόσιας έτσι όπως την 1του Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aυπηρεσίας, first, if (in notthe final, approach, theέχει term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 θεσμοθετήσει, οριοθετήσει και οργανώσει κάθε Κράτος Μέλος και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εφόσον η χρηματοδότηση αυτή δεν επηρεάζει τις συνθήκες του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης thethis placement artists, εμπορίου και τον ανταγωνισμό εντός Ένωσης σε of βαθμό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the αντιβαίνοντα στο κοινό has, συμφέρον, ενώ λαμβάνεται υπόψη ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πραγματοποίηση του στόχου, που εξυπηρετεί αυτή η δημόσια potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to υπηρεσία. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor Ελευθερία του συνέρχεσθαι τουtoto συνεταιρίζεσθαι the then observed trend wealthy και people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof 1. upgrade Κάθε them, πρόσωπο έχει sometimes δικαίωμαthere στην ελευθερία του London, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνέρχεσθαι ειρηνικώς και στην ελευθερία του συνεταιρίζεσθαι σε όλα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τα επίπεδα, στον πολιτικό καιis στον συνδικαλιστικό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of τομέα, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theιδίως same while similar situations in otherκαθώς major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και in στους τομείς που αναφέρονται στον Πολίτη, πράγμα που cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for more συνεπάγεται τοcountries, δικαίωμα κάθε προσώπου να ιδρύει με its άλλους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συνδικαλιστικές ενώσεις και να προσχωρεί σε αυτές για more την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: υπεράσπιση των συμφερόντων του. interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups 2. Ταthe Πολιτικά Κόμματα, στο επίπεδο της category Ένωσης,ofσυμβάλλουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στην έκφραση της πολιτικής βούλησης των Πολιτών της Ένωσης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the (άρθρο 12). 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made της her first studies. In 1932 she published an στις important study entitled: Οι διατάξεις παραγράφου 1 αντιστοιχούν διατάξεις του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for άρθρου 11research της έχοντας ταυτόσημη έννοια με to εκείνες, ενώ η lower living cost of,ΕΣΔΑ, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the παράγραφος 2 another του studies άρθρου 12 αντιστοιχεί στοInάρθρο 191 Συνθήκες to approach, the is due tobecame a της systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying για την ίδρυση της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας, νυν παράγραφος 4 του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.10 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: άρθρου της Συνθήκης για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ελευθερία της Τέχνης και της Επιστήμης 252167 11

E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Η Τέχνη και η Types επιστημονική είναι ελεύθερες. Η GENTRIFICATION Definition, of έρευνα Intervention, ακαδημαϊκή ελευθερία είναι σεβαστή (άρθρο 13). Definition, intervention, of Gentrification Το ενConcerns λόγω δικαίωμαTypes δύναται ναof ασκείται ακωλύτως εντός των πλαισίων του άρθρου 1 του Χάρτη. Concerns Δικαίωμα εκπαίδευσης

1. Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στην εκπαίδευση και στην By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρόσβαση στην επαγγελματική και συνεχή κατάρτιση. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,δωρεάν Student, 2. Το δικαίωμα αυτό περιλαμβάνει την ευχέρεια By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παρακολούθησης της υποχρεωτικής εκπαίδευσης. Student of the School of Architecture 3. Η ελευθερία ίδρυσης εκπαιδευτικών ιδρυμάτων με σεβασμό Technical University of Crete των δημοκρατικών αρχών καθώς και το δικαίωμα των γονέων να 1. Introductoryτην approach: Defining theτη concept εξασφαλίζουν εκπαίδευση και μόρφωση των τέκνων τους 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, σύμφωνα με τιςtheθρησκευτικές, φιλοσοφικές και παιδαγωγικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πεποιθήσεις τους, γίνονται σεβαστά σύμφωναBCμε-“principle”: τις εθνικές among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. νομοθεσίες που διέπουνstarts την άσκησή τους (άρθρο 14). acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Το therefore, άρθρου isinindicated απηχεί κοινές συνταγματικές 1κείμενο Based, on του this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προσεγγίσεις του θέματος από τα Κράτη Μέλη, αλλά και άρθρου 2 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaτου of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various του Α΄ofΠροσθέτου ΕΣΔΑ. Sociology as well), asΠρωτοκόλλου the “refining” ofτης a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Με την πάροδο των καιρών εκρίθη αναγκαία η προσθήκη της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoκατάρτισης. rising of land prices (and theof διάταξης other περί επαγγελματικής και συνεχής whatever other consequences also rising land pricesίδρυσης (and the potential relative Τέλος, μεspeculation). την διάταξη has, της results παραγράφου 3 ηofελευθερία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atκατοχυρώνεται first in the UK in early and it refers to Εκπαιδευτικών Ιδρυμάτων ως 1960s έκφανση της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιχειρηματικής ελευθερίας, οριοθετουμένη όμως εκ των ορίων τουof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are σεβασμού των Δημοκρατικών αρχών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελευθερία επαγγέλματος και δικαίωμα εργασία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of του this phenomenon is included in the προς work of Sociologist Ruth 1. Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει similar δικαίωμα να εργάζεται ναother ασκεί το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work και of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επάγγελμα, το countries, οποίο επιλέγει ή αποδέχεται cities in Western by other Researchers. ελεύθερα. cities in2.Western countries, byτης otherΈνωσης Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andνα forαναζητά its more Κάθε Πολίτης είναι ελεύθερος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various απασχόληση, να εργάζεται, να εγκαθίσταται ή να παρέχει υπηρεσίες σε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κάθε Κράτος Μέλος. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon dueof togentrification, aπου trend of a new of social groups 3. Οι the υπήκοοι τρίτωνisχωρών έχουν άδεια να εργάζονται στο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money έδαφος των Κρατών Μελών δικαιούνται συνθηκών εργασίας and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αντίστοιχων με εκείνες που residencies απολαύουν οι Πολίτες της Ένωσης (άρθρο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 15). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η του ωςPrague, άνω δικαιώματος, επιβεβαιωθέντος καιetc. υπό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies andσημασία research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheαποφάσεων published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the πλήθους του Δικαστηρίου, πρέπει να συνεκτιμηθεί σε to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνεκτιμηθεί σε συσχετισμό και με τις ρυθμίσεις των άρθρων 45, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofτης part Ένωσης) of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: (ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των Εργαζομένων εντός και 49, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

(ελεύθερη εγκατάσταση εντός της Ένωσης) της Συνθήκης για την λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Η τρίτη παράγραφος του άρθρου εδράζεται επί της παραγράφου 1 του άρθρου 153 εκ του τίτλου Χ, Κοινωνική Πολιτική, της Συνθήκης για την λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Ζητήματα γεννώνται κατά την πρόσληψη ατόμων καταγομένων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εκ Τρίτων Κρατών σε πλοία φέρονται σημαία Κράτους Μέλους της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ένωσης. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επιχειρηματική ελευθερία Student of the School of Architecture Η επιχειρηματική ελευθερία αναγνωρίζεται σύμφωνα το Technical Universityμε of Crete Δίκαιο της Ενωσης και τις Εθνικές νομοθεσίες και πρακτικές (άρθρο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 16). 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BC - 370 του BC, Athens), Το δικαίωμα αυτό Greek τελούν υπό το (444 καθεστώς υγιούς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great ανταγωνισμού, είναι ενδεχόμενο και υπόκειται, (υπό προϋποθέσεις) the σε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περιορισμό εφαρμογής βάσει της παραγράφου1 του άρθρου 52 του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Χάρτη: Κάθε περιορισμός πρέπει να από νόμο και να 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπροβλέπεται first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σέβεται το βασικό περιεχόμενο του δικαιώματος ή της ελευθερίας… gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι σε κάθε περίπτωση κατά την άσκηση του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, εν λόγω δικαιώματος πρέπει να etc. τηρούνται οι αρχές there του υγιούς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoΜέλους, rising ofόσο landκαι prices (and theof ανταγωνισμού τόσο σε επίπεδο Κράτους σε επίπεδο whatever other consequences rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (εάν όχιhas, καιresults εκτόςalso αυτής τηρουμένων κανόνων potential relative speculation). The έννομης term gentrification άλλης τάξης)9. is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendέχει ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Τοobserved Δικαστήριο αναγνωρίσει αποφάσεών του τηνof the then trend wealthy peopleμε to σειρά buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ελευθερία άσκησης ή Νομικών Οντοτήτων London, upgrade them,υπό stay φυσικών themselves Προσώπων sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δρώντων εντός“squeezed”. Ένωσης τηνis included ελευθερία άσκησης οικονομικής ή being indirectly A description ofτης this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth 10 εμπορικής (ήsame καιofάλλης προφανώς συναφούς) δραστηριότητας . major A description this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the period, while similar situations in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Δικαίωμα ιδιοκτησίας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in1.Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for νομίμως its more Κάθε πρόσωπο δικαιούται να είναιscholars κύριοςand των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the κτηθέντων αγαθών του, να τα χρησιμοποιεί, να τα διαθέτει καιvarious ναmore τα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon the following: κληροδοτεί. Κανείς δεν μπορεί of ναgentrification, στερείται την ιδιοκτησία του, παρά interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trendστις of a new ofκαι social groups μόνον για λόγους δημόσιαςis due ωφέλειας, περιπτώσεις υπό τις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προϋποθέσεις που προβλέπονται στο νόμο και έναντι δίκαιης και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έγκαιρης αποζημίωσης για residencies τηνRuth απώλειά της. Η centres, χρήση των for αγαθών 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 9 University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Βλ. σχετικώς: Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Θέματα Ανταγωνισμού: Ρυθμίσεις Ευρωπαϊκής long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also:σ. COLLINS DICTIONARY. Ένωσης καιare Κρατών Μελών. ΚΕΜΕΑ, 2014, 15 part επόμ.ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc.,Αθήναι, for theΕκδόσ. depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London ης Βλ. σχετικές αποφάσεις της 14 Μαΐου 1974: υπόθεση 4/73, της 27ης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ης

Σεπτεμβρίου 1979: υπόθεση 230/78, της 5 Οκτωβρίου 1999, υπόθεση C-240/97 κ.ά.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μπορεί να υπόκειται σε περιορισμούς από το νόμο, εφόσον αυτό είναι αναγκαίο προς το γενικό συμφέρον. 2. Η διανοητική ιδιοκτησία προστατεύεται (άρθρο 17). Το κείμενο απηχεί συναφείς ρυθμίσεις πολλών Εθνικών Συνταγμάτων11, όπως π.χ. του Ελληνικού, άρθρο 17 «η ιδιοκτησία τελεί υπό την προστασία του Κράτους…», του Βελγικού, άρθρο 11, του By Mr.άρθρο George-Sp. C. Δανικού, ATHANASOPOULOS Γαλλικού, άρθρο 34, του Γερμανικού, 14, του Κεφάλαιο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η΄, παράγραφος 73 κ.ά. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ακόμη, περιλαμβάνεται στο άρθρο 1 του Α΄ Προσθέτου Student of the School of Architecture Πρωτοκόλλου της Σύμβασης περί προασπίσεωςTechnical των Δικαιωμάτων University of του Crete Ανθρώπου και των θεμελιωδών Ελευθεριών και έχει ως εξής: 1. Introductory approach: Definingπρόσωπον the conceptδικαιούται σεβασμού της «Παν φυσικόν ή νομικόν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, περιουσίας του. Ουδείς δύναται να στερηθή της ιδιοκτησίας αυτού ειμή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δια λόγους δημοσίας ωφελείας και υπό τους προβλεπομένους υπό του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. νόμου και των γενικών αρχών τουthe διεθνούς δικαίου όρους.of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αι προαναφερόμεναι διατάξεις δεν θίγουσι τοarea δικαίωμα παντός 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κράτους, όπως θέση εν ισχύι Νόμους ους ήθελε κρίνει αναγκαίον προς gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ρύθμισιν της χρήσεως αγαθών συμφώνως προς το δημόσιον συμφέρον Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ofεξασφάλισιν social groups, usually of low-income and thethis there of artists, ήways), προς τηςrestaurants, καταβολής φόρων ήplacement άλλων εισφορών ή the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof προστίμων». whatever otherαυτών consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andμε the potentialΠέραν relative speculation). το δικαίωμα ιδιοκτησίας έχει αναγνωρισθεί potential relative speculation). The αποφάσεων term gentrification is found at first και in the UK in and itτου refers to σειρά του Δικαστηρίου, ιδίως μεearly την 1960s απόφασή της The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ης 1979, (υπόθεση HAUER). 13 the Δεκεμβρίου then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Πτυχή του ενstay λόγω δικαιώματος «ηoldδιανοητική London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes αποτελεί there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ιδιοκτησία», επίσης προστατευομένη, υπό τις διάφορες εκφάνσεις της, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 12 όπως Λογοτεχνική, γένει,inwere Μουσική υπό μορφή A description ofperiod, thisΚαλλιτεχνική phenomenon isεν included the recorded work of,Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ευρεσιτεχνίας, σήματος by προϊόντος ή υπηρεσίας κ.ά. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities inΤέλος, Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars its more σημειώνεται ότι Κράτη τινά Μέλη της and Ε.Ε.,for όπως π.χ. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Δανία βάσει του Πρωτοκόλλου 32, διετήρησαν ίδια νομοθεσία για την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ιδιοκτησία δευτερεύουσας κατοικίας. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon Δικαίωμα ασύλου is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το δικαίωμα ασύλου διασφαλίζεται τηρουμένων των κανόνων and time to travel from the purlieus toηςdowntown, where work place is, lack of the της 1. Σύμβασης της Γενεύης της 28RuthΙουλίου 1951 του termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. RuthΠρωτοκόλλου GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townκαι centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 11 Περί Ελλάδος βλ. ακόμη: Βουλή των and Ελλήνων, Ε΄ Αναθεωρητική: Πρακτικά των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, Συζητήσεων Βουλής επί του Συντάγματος 1975, Αθήναι, Αύγουστος άρθρο 17 σ. in According 1943 sheτης published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a1975, systematic and University College London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and 442, 455, 555, 601, of άρθρο 111 σ.organized 1030,1033, 1037, her 1045, 1088. long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, of buying 12are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work Βλ. καιestate, Const. DARAMARAS: Copyright and Challenges to Copyright: the web, case of and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: piracy and private copying. Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφ. Μελετ., Έρευνας, Ανάπτυξης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Αθήναι, 1998, σ. 112.

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιανουαρίου 1967 περί του καθεστώτος των from προσφύγων και της 31ofηςsocial Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σύμφωνα με τη Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και τη Συνθήκη για the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also(εφεξής rising of οριζόμενες land prices (and theof τη λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης ως «οι whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Συνθήκες»), άρθρο 18. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theτων UK in early 1960s to Το άρθρο απηχεί τις ρυθμίσεις άρθρων 78 and καιit refers 79 της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Συνθήκης για την trend λειτουργία της people Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,inαποδίδονται the then observed wealthy to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof την αντίστοιχη ρύθμιση άρθρουsometimes 63 της Συνθήκης Ευρωπαϊκής London, upgrade them, stayτου themselves there and περί thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κοινότητας. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περί αποδοχής της ofΣύμβασης της A description ofperiod, thisπρόκειται phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASSΟυσιαστικώς at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Γενεύης περί Προσφύγων. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΤο Western countries, bypreoccupied otherβασίστηκε Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars63and its more κείμενο του άρθρου στο άρθρο τηςfor Συνθήκης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ΕΚ, που έχει πλέον αντικατασταθεί από το άρθρο 78 της Συνθήκης για comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, following: τη λειτουργίαof the τηςphenomenon Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, τοtheοποίο επιβάλλει στην interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: social groups In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aτης trend of a new Ενωση την the τήρηση της Σύμβασης Γενεύης περί τωνofπροσφύγων. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Είναι σκόπιμη η παραπομπή στις διατάξεις των Πρωτοκόλλων σχετικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the με το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο και residencies την Ruth Ιρλανδία που είναι προσαρτημένα στιςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, whereκαθώς she made herμε first studies. In για 1932να sheπροσδιορισθεί published an important study entitled: Συνθήκες, και τη Δανία, σε ποιο βαθμό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τα εν λόγω μέληPrague, εφαρμόζουν το lower living costκράτη of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, London andεν Newπροκειμένω York she came to back toδίκαιο London, where in According 1943 she regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became the Ένωσης καιpublished σε ποιοstudies βαθμό το ενthe λόγω άρθροInεφαρμόζεται σεteacher αυτάin τα to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κράτη μέλη. Το άρθρο αυτό τηρεί το πρωτόκολλο σχετικά με το άσυλο, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το οποίο είναι προσαρτημένο στις Συνθήκες. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ο ρόλος του σχολικού ηγέτη Definition, of Της intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification κυρίας Γεωργ. ΣΑΒΒΑ Μ. Sc. Publ. Admin., Concerns Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η δομή του σχολικού συστήματος φαίνεται να είναι αρκετά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, περίπλοκη, καθώς δεν ακολουθείται την αρχή μέχρι το τέλος ένα By Mr.από George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ολοκληρωμένο οργανωτικό πρότυπο. Το σύγχρονο σχολείο καλείται Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete πλέον να διαμορφώσει σύνθετες προσωπικότητες, που να είναι ικανές να ανταποκριθούν στις κοινωνικές και τεχνολογικές προκλήσεις. Το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανθρώπινο δυναμικό των σχολείων the μπορεί να αποτελέσει το κλειδί της 1. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), επιτυχούς εφαρμογής πολιτικής και των όποιων αλλαγών. την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,Για Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αποτελεσματικότητα των εκπαιδευτικών μονάδων, βασικός among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. παράγοντας οstarts σχολικός ηγέτης. acquisition ofθεωρείται knowledge with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a με first, if (in not final, approach, term Ο ηγέτης του σχολείου, σύμφωνα τον παραδοσιακό τουthe ρόλο, urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various είναι ο κυρίαρχος ηγέτης του χώρου αυτού που ασχολείται με την Sociology asτων well), as the “refining” of αρχών a city area, the fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement επίβλεψη υφιστάμενων και παραγόντων καιartists, τη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of διεκπεραίωση διοικητικών και υπηρεσιακών υποθέσεων. Ωστόσο, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the σήμερα, στην κοινωνία της has, πληροφορίας, της τεχνολογίας και της whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). παγκοσμιοποίησης, οι απαιτήσεις των εκπαιδευτικών, των μαθητών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to και γενικότερα του ευρύτερου είναι και The term gentrification foundκοινωνικού atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy toσυνόλου buy property inαυξημένες poor ofto οthe σχολικός ηγέτης καλείται να αναλάβει στους then observed trend wealthy people toπολλαπλούς buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thusρόλους, old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are οποίους πρέπει να ανταποκριθεί αποτελεσματικά. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the workκαθίσταται of Sociologist Ruth Ο ρόλος του σχολικού ηγέτη του σχολείου πλέον A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isαφού included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major πολύ σημαντικός και περίπλοκος, καλείται να εκπληρώσει μια GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities countries, by other Researchers. σειράin Western πολύπλευρων σκοπών και στόχων. Ουσιαστικά, καλείται να cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars andστη for σχολική its more παίξει σημαντικό ρόλο στη δημιουργία θετικού κλίματος Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from μονάδα, ενώ η approach προσωπικότητα, οιsummarized γνώσεις και οι ικανότητές του comprehensive are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: καθορίζουν σε μεγάλο βαθμό την επιτυχία του σχολείου του. Παύει interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πλέον να είναι ένας απλός διοικητής που διεκπεραιώνει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γραφειοκρατικές λειτουργίες της σχολικής μονάδας καιis,γίνεται η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born κινητήρια δύναμη, το πρότυπο των εκπαιδευτικών και οsearch αρωγός τουςin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for σ’Youth όλαUnemployment. τα ζητήματα απασχολούν στα πλαίσια τηςmovements σχολικής Theπου sameτους year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, μονάδας. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Με College άλλα of λόγια, ηγέτης είναι αυτός που έχει τηνHer ικανότητα να University informal London, where she continued her social research. brokers public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:κάτι COLLINS επηρεάζει κάποιους ανθρώπους να κάνουν πουENGLISH αυτόςDICTIONARY. θέλει. Η and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ηγεσία είναι μια διαδικασία κοινωνικής επίδρασης κατά την οποία το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

άτομο καταφέρνει να εξασφαλίσει τη βοήθεια άλλων, για να πετύχει κάποιο στόχο. Ενδεικτικά οι Katzk και Kjahn (1978), αναφέρονται σε τρία βασικά συστατικά της ηγεσίας: α) την απόδοση μιας θέσης, β) τα χαρακτηριστικά του ατόμου και γ) την κατηγορία μιας συγκεκριμένης διοικητικής συμπεριφοράς. ο όρος ηγεσία είναι υπεράνω της διοίκησης και της διεύθυνσης ενώ ταυτόχρονα όποιος είναι καλός ηγέτης πρέπει Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS να είναι και καλός διοικητικός καιByκαλός σχολικόςC. ηγέτης. Καθένας από Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τους όρους δεν μπορεί να λειτουργήσει από μόνος του και να αποδώσει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αυτό που πρέπει να κάνει ένας σύγχρονος ηγέτης. Ο ένας όρος πρέπει Student of the School of Architecture να λειτουργεί συμπληρωματικά με τον άλλο . Technical Ένας σχολικός Universityηγέτης of Crete μιας σχολικής μονάδας, για να μπορεί να ανταποκριθεί στις ανάγκες Defining the concept της1. Introductory σύγχρονης approach: κοινωνίας, θα πρέπει να συνδυάζει όλα αυτά τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,και the να ancient Greek philosopher, χαρακτηριστικά τα εφαρμόζει καθημερινά, κυρίως στο χώρο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heμεleft us,περίπτωση he established aαπαιτούνται. great the εργασίας του, καιheritage ανάλογα την που among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πράγματι οι ανάγκες της κοινωνίας απαιτούν από το acquisition of knowledge starts withσύγχρονης theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term διευθυντή σχολικής μονάδας ν’ αναπτύξει συγκεκριμένα 1μιας Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 χαρακτηριστικά αφού είναι και ο κύριος υπεύθυνος για την εύρυθμη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various λειτουργία της ενώ βρίσκεται και στην κορυφή της σχολικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, κοινότητας. Απαιτεί απ’ αυτόν να έχει όραμα για την σχολική μονάδα, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results landδιοικητικά prices (andτου theof να καθοδηγεί το διδακτικόhas, έργο καιalso να rising ασκείofτα whatever other consequences has, results also risingσυμβάλλοντας of land prices (and the potential relative καθήκοντα, ναspeculation). ασκεί συμβουλευτικό έργο, στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atνα firstεπικοινωνεί in the UK in early 1960sτα andμέλη it refers to ενδυνάμωση της κοινότητας, με όλα του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor σχολείου και της κοινότητας δημιουργώντας καλές – φιλικές σχέσεις, the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof να διαχειρίζεται ορθά τα οικονομικά της and σχολικής μονάδας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμβάλλοντας ταυτόχρονα στην εφαρμογή και προώθηση being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εκπαιδευτικών και ofεντολών που A description ofπρογραμμάτων, this phenomenon isκαινοτομιών included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προέρχονται τις εκπαιδευτικές αρχές. cities in Westernαπό countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied otherσχολείου Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Οin ηγέτης του σύγχρονου καλείται να ανακαλύψει τον Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κοινό τόπο του οράματος με τους εκπαιδευτικούς της σχολικής του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theσυντελεστές following: μονάδας και τους στόχους του σχολείου με τους επίτευξής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social τους (εκπαιδευτικούς, μαθητές, γονείς, τοπική κοινότητα). groups Στις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περιπτώσεις όπου ο σχολικός ηγέτης είναι προσκολλημένος σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the παρωχημένες τεχνικές δεresidencies διαθέτει τα ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά τουin 1.of The termat comes from και Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, where she madeαυτών her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ηγέτη, η επίτευξη των στόχων δεν είναι εφικτή. Πραγματικός services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σχολικός ηγέτης είναι αυτός που μπορεί ναshe μεταδώσει. Ακόμη, η lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the διασαφήνιση προσδοκιών που διατυπώνονται απ’ προσωπικό toτων another approach, the is due tobecame aτοsystematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του σχολείου, οδηγεί σε ποιοτική διεύθυνση της σχολικής μονάδας. Ενώ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. τελευταίας London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στην αποτελεσματικότητα της μπορεί ναthe οδηγήσει ο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σχολικός ηγέτης και το προσωπικό που μοιράζονται οποιαδήποτε πληροφορία. Εξίσου σημαντικό είναι ο σχολικός ηγέτης να διαθέτει την ικανότητα να δημιουργεί θετικό και ζεστό κλίμα μάθησης. Το θετικό κλίμα στο περιβάλλον του σχολείου δημιουργεί θετική αυτοεικόνα του σχολείου, η οποία με τη σειρά της είναι στενά δεμένη με την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτοεικόνα του σχολικού ηγέτη σχετικά με την προσωπικότητα και τις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ικανότητές του. Σύμφωνα με τους Andrews και Soder (1987), το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS σημαντικότερο χαρακτηριστικό του αποτελεσματικού σχολικούArchitect ηγέτη Student of the School of Architecture είναι η ορατότητά του παντού μέσα στο σχολείο. Η θέσηUniversity αυτή βρίσκει Technical of Crete σύμφωνους κι άλλους ερευνητές αφού, θεωρούν πως αποτελεσματικός 1. Introductory Defining theπαρακολουθεί concept σχολικός ηγέτηςapproach: είναι αυτός που την πρόοδο των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μαθητών του, αφιερώνει χρόνο στους μαθητές για μάθηση όπως και the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the την ANTISTHENIS, καταλληλότητα των he μαθησιακών απαιτήσεων για τους μαθητές. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ουσιαστικά, σχολικόςstarts ηγέτης να γνωρίζει για τοofσχολείο του, acquisition ofοknowledge withπρέπει theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τουςBased, εκπαιδευτικούς, τους μαθητές,isinindicated τους και γενικότερα 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” a first,γονείς if (in notthe final, approach, the για term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 όλους τους εμπλεκόμενους φορείς μιας σχολικής μονάδας. Πρέπει να gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various είναι σε θέση να συντονίζει και να κατευθύνει τις ενέργειες που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of στην artists, απαιτούνται την ομαλή λειτουργία του σχολείου, να βοηθάει the operation ofγια art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land–prices (and theof καθημερινή συνύπαρξη πολλών διαφορετικών ατόμων χαρακτήρων whatever other consequences has,ναresults also rising of (and the potential relative speculation). και να είναι αποτελεσματικός, αναπτύσσεται καιland να prices βελτιώνεται potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UKαυτήν in early 1960s and it refers to συνεχώς οδηγώντας καιisτο σχολείο του προς την κατεύθυνση. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Επίσης, άλλοtrend χαρακτηριστικό του toαποτελεσματικού σχολικού the then observed wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof ηγέτη αποτελεί και stay ο themselves επαγγελματισμός στοχεύει στην London, upgrade them, sometimesτου there που and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αποτελεσματικότητα της εκπαίδευσης. Ο σχολικός ηγέτης πρέπει να being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αξιοποιεί τις same γνώσεις προκειμένου να καθοδηγεί, ναofενθαρρύνει και A description ofperiod, thisτου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major να εμπνέει τους υφισταμένους του, να συμβάλλει στη βελτίωση της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars and its more συνεργασίας, να ασκείhas αποτελεσματική επικοινωνία έτσιforώστε να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various χειρίζεται και να επιλύει αποτελεσματικά τις διάφορες καταστάσεις comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: που προκύπτουν και μέσω αυτών να πετυχαίνει τους στόχους του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,αλλά theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups σχολείου και να βελτιώνει τηνof αποτελεσματικότητά του. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ταυτόχρονα, οι Hall και Hord (1987), σε έρευνά τους σχετικά με τον and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αποτελεσματικό ηγέτη, υποστηρίζουν πως είναι κύριος 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSοfor was born in sense safety the σχολικό distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: φορέας καινοτομιών στο σχολείο. Επεμβαίνει στη διαδικασία services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εισαγωγής νεωτερισμών και επιβλέπει τρόπο μεmarkets, οποίο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newτον York she came to back toτον London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding planning. In 1950 she teacher in the εισάγονται αλλαγές. Ηapproach, επιτυχία ήcityηphenomenon αποτυχία των καινοτομιών στην to another the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία είναι άμεσα συνδεδεμένες με το ενδιαφέρον her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του διευθυντή. Ο etc., αποτελεσματικός σχολικός ηγέτης ξέρει πώς Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aβοηθάει variety τους of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εκπαιδευτικούς ναhttp://www.uncanny.net/ προγραμματίζουν και να εφαρμόζουν

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

στρατηγικές με τις οποίες θα βοηθήσουν τους μαθητές να μάθουν αποτελεσματικά και επίσης αντιλαμβάνεται τις απαιτήσεις και την πολυπλοκότητα της τάξης. Ακόμη θεωρούν ότι οι μαθητές και οι εκπαιδευτικοί του σχολείου τους είναι ικανοί να φτάσουν σε πολύ υψηλό επίπεδο. Έτσι, ο σχολικός ηγέτης του σύγχρονου σχολείου ακολουθεί τις κοινωνικές και τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις, εφαρμόζει By Mr.και George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS καινοτομίες, εντάσσει τους μαθητές τους εκπαιδευτικούς σ’ έναν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, νέο τρόπο μάθησης και διδασκαλίας, στηρίζεται σ’ αυτούς, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συνεργάζεται μαζί τους και τους εμπιστεύεται για τα καλύτερα δυνατά Student of the School of Architecture αποτελέσματα. Technical University of Crete Οι σχολικοί ηγέτες που ανταποκρίνονται στις απαιτήσεις της 1. Introductory approach: Definingέχουν the concept σημερινής κοινωνίας της γνώσης, υψηλές προσδοκίες πρώτα απ’ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient τονANTISTHENIS, εαυτό τους καιtheμετά απόGreek τους philosopher, άλλους. Είναι δια βίου μαθητές και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great προσπαθούν να αυξήσουν και να βελτιώσουν τις γνώσεις και the τις among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δεξιότητές τους, δεν είναι ποτέ ευχαριστημένοι από το επίπεδο του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σχολείου προσπαθούν πάντα για καλύτερο. Η approach, πείρα δενthe είναι 1 (and Based, και therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτοfirst, if (in notthe final, term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κάτι που κερδίζεται και το απολαμβάνουμε για πάντα, αλλά είναι μια gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various συνεχής διαδικασία. Πράγματι, κάθε καλός σχολικός ηγέτης είναι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκαλύτερο thethis placement there of artists, ακούραστος. προσπαθεί για το αποτέλεσμα του the operation ofΚαθημερινά art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherτου consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof ίδιου και σχολείουhas,του, ενημερώνεται, ξοδεύει χρόνο, whatever otherκαι consequences results rising ofτην landπορεία prices που (andθα the potential relative speculation). αναπτύσσεται βελτιώνεταιhas, έτσι ώστεalso να χαράζει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and it refersνα to ακολουθήσουν ο ίδιος και τα μέλη του σχολείου του,1960s ενώ φροντίζει The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor διατηρεί τον επαγγελματισμό χωρίς να areas κάνειof the then observed trend wealthyτου people to there buyταυτόχρονα property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are κατάχρηση της them, εξουσίας που του sometimes δίνεται και ναand εκμεταλλεύεται London, upgrade stay themselves there thus old residentsτη are being indirectly “squeezed”. θέση του για να επιβληθεί. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μέρες ηγέτης μιας σχολικής μονάδας, για να major είναι AΣτις description ofμας this οphenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αποτελεσματικός, θα by πρέπει να μεταμορφώνεται από διευθυντή cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherηγέτη. Researchers. Since then, the has severalμε scholars and forαυτό its more γραφειοκράτη σεissue διευθυντή Μόνο τον τρόπο θα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various διαμορφωθεί η νέα γενιά διευθυντών ηγετών. Οι νέοι διευθυντές, θα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofαπό gentrification, thebelow, following: πρέπει να είναι απαλλαγμένοι γραφειοκρατικές αντιλήψεις και interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In aφόβους sense, theτης phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups τους νέας τεχνολογίας. Αυτόofόμως θα πρέπει να συμβεί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μέσ’ από ολοκληρωμένα εκπαιδευτικά προγράμματα επιμόρφωσης. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Προγράμματα που θαSociologist ικανοποιούν τις ανάγκες για ένα αποδοτικό 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made herστην first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σχολείο, βασισμένα ανάπτυξη και βελτίωση των ποιοτικών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for χαρακτηριστικών της προσωπικότητας των εκπαιδευόμενων. Μέχρι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the σήμερα οι published επιλογές των διευθυντών γίνονται σύμφωνα τα χρόνια to another approach, the is due a με systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υπηρεσίας και τα τυπικά προσόντα. Ωστόσο, κάποιος έμπειρος her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of partκαι of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London The Free Encyclopedia: εκπαιδευτικός δε etc., σημαίνει ότι μπορεί2009. ναWIKIPEDIA: γίνει επιτυχημένος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσχολικός variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηγέτης. Ο επιλεγόμενος σχολικός ηγέτης καλείται να αναλάβει 252175 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

καθήκοντα χωρίς καμιά προηγούμενη ενημέρωσή του σχετικά με θέματα διοίκησης. Έτσι εργάζεται εμπειρικά. Ένας από τους σημαντικότερους ρόλους του εκπαιδευτικού είναι ίσως η δια βίου εκπαίδευση και κατ’ επέκταση η μάθηση. Η μάθηση είναι μια πολύπλοκη εσωτερική βιολογική και πνευματική διαδικασία, είναι ένα πολύπλοκο φαινόμενο. Η μελέτη του ενέχει πολλές δυσκολίες, By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS γιατί επιτελείται εσωτερικά στον άνθρωπο και C.δεν είναι εξωτερικό Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, φαινόμενο, όπως είναι η διδασκαλία. Μάθηση θεωρείτε η νοητική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διεργασία με την οποία το άτομο αποκτάStudent νέες δεξιότητες και γνώσεις, of the School of Architecture ενώ είναι άμεσα συναρτώμενη με τη διδακτική διαδικασία, γεγονόςofπου Technical University Crete καθιστά τη μελέτη της απαραίτητη από τους εκπαιδευτικούς. Σκοπός concept από τον δάσκαλο στον της1. Introductory διδασκαλίαςapproach: είναι η Defining παροχή the βοήθειας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ηGreek philosopher, μαθητή για να διευκολυνθεί μάθηση, ωστόσο εάν δε ληφθεί υπόψη ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τρόπος με τον οποίο πραγματοποιείται η μαθησιακή διαδικασία, καμιά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διδασκαλία θα είναι αποτελεσματική . acquisition ofδεknowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Από τότε έχουν στο φως πλήθος μεapproach, αντικρουόμενα 1 (and Based, therefore, onέρθει this “principle” inindicated a first,ερευνών if (in notthe final, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 και αντιφατικά αποτελέσματα (Sheerens, 1990, Reynolds, 1994; gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Mortimore, 1994). Στις έρευνες αυτές, το πιο συνηθισμένο μέτρο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, αποτελεσματικότητας που χρησιμοποιήθηκε είναι η επίδοση των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results rising land prices (and theof μαθητώνother σε προκατασκευασμένα ειδικάalso τεστ ή σεof εξετάσεις. Επομένως other consequences has, results also rising of ίδια land κριτήρια prices (and the potential relative speculation). ηwhatever σχολική εκπαίδευση αξιολογείται σύμφωνα με τα που potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to αξιολογούνται οι επιχειρήσεις, δηλαδή τηνin«αποτελεσματικότητα» The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in– poor (δηλαδή πόσο καλό είναι wealthy το προϊόν πουtoπροσφέρουν καλοίof the then observed trend people buy property in πόσο poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are είναι οι μαθητές που stay τελειώνουν από ένα εκπαιδευτικό και σε London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thusίδρυμα old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ποιο απορροφώνται) και την «παραγωγικότητα» (δηλαδή τα στελέχη being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μιαςAεπιχείρησης εκπαιδευτικούς σχολείου – καιof τι description of– this phenomenon is ενός included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations inχρειάστηκε other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major να δαπανήσουν – χρόνο,byχρήματα, αφοσίωση κ.α. – ώστε να πετύχουν cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more τα ανάλογα αποτελέσματα) που είναι κριτήρια τουand management. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Έμφαση δίνεται στη λογοδότηση (accountability), στην πειθάρχηση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the προσωπικού, phenomenon of gentrification, the following: του διδακτικού στην επίδοση των μαθητών σε interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aτομείς trend of a new of socialκαθώς groups παραγωγικούς κυρίως γνωστικούς (π.χ. σταcategory μαθηματικά) to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και στη συμμετοχή σε διεθνείς έρευνες όπως η T.I.M.S.S. της I.E.A. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the (International Association of Educational Achievement) ή τουfor P.I.S.A. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she(Program made her first studies. In 1932 she published anAssessment) important study .entitled: του O.O.S.A. for International Student Στο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μοντέλο ασκηθεί αρκετή κριτική. Σύμφωνα μεetc.τον lower living cost of, έχει “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, studies and αυτό research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher τον in the Χρυσαφίδη (2000), ένα σχολείο τέτοιουIn είδους καλλιεργεί to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ανταγωνισμό, αποφεύγει την ενίσχυση της συντροφικότητας και της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,σχέσης, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επικοινωνιακής σπάνια ασχολείται μεof θέματα που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aενδιαφέρουν variety of ways, in μαθητές, order Abstract. to achieve theτάσεις “assisted”, “voluntary”, τους ενισχύει απομόνωσης και (actually έτσι δεν

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

καθιστά τους μαθητές ικανούς να αντιμετωπίσουν τα διάφορα προβλήματα της ζωής τους. Ουσιαστικά υπηρετεί την ποσότητα και όχι την ποιότητα. Εξάλλου, ο ατομικισμός και ο ανταγωνισμός συντελούν στην παραγωγή ενός ευέλικτου, μισοειδικευμένου εργατικού δυναμικού και μιας ελίτ επιστημόνων στην υπηρεσία της καπιταλιστικής παραγωγής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Έτσι, στις μέρες μας, όταν εφαρμόζεται το πιο πάνω μοντέλο και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,από Student, οι στόχοι της εκπαίδευσης αλλάζουν και προσδιορίζονται τις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect απαιτήσεις της αγοράς, τότε και ο εκπαιδευτικός πρέπει να αλλάζει το Student of the School of Architecture ρόλο του. Πλέον οφείλει να δίνει έμφαση στην ανάπτυξη κυρίως Technical University of Crete πρακτικών δεξιοτήτων που είναι άμεσα ή έμμεσα συνδεδεμένες με τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στις καθαρά γνωστικές οικονομικές και τεχνολογικές δραστηριότητες, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, δεξιότητες (γνώσηthe/ ancient πληροφόρηση) και σε μερικές διανοητικές. Μ’ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great άλλα λόγια, δίνει έμφαση στη γνώση που προβάλλεται από παντού, the ως among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ηacquisition πιο σημαντική, που δεν είναι άλλη από αυτή που θα επιτρέψει στα of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term άτομα να έχουν των τεχνολογικών εργαλείων τα οποία θα 1 (andτον Based, therefore, onέλεγχο this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 χρησιμοποιούν. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ένας άλλος παράγοντας που επηρεάζει το ρόλο των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of μονάδα low-income and the placement of artists, εκπαιδευτικών στη σχολική είναι η this παγκοσμιοποίηση και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (andτου theof συχνές αλλαγές που παρατηρούνται. Oι συνθήκες και prices ο ρόλος whatever consequences has,μετασχηματίζονται results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). έθνους – other κράτους σταδιακά και prices ταυτόχρονα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in theπολιτιστικών, UK in early 1960s and it refers to παρατηρείται αναδόμηση τωνatεθνικών, θρησκευτικών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor και γλωσσικών ταυτοτήτων. Η people διαδικασία παγκοσμιοποίησης the then observed trend wealthy to there buyτης property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προκαλεί τεράστιες αλλαγές, της London, upgrade them, stayδημογραφικές themselves sometimes there andκατάρρευση thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μοναδικότητας των πολιτικών ιδεολογιών, μείωση της αξιοπιστίας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στηνA description παραδοσιακή γνώση καιis situations εξασθένηση της of πίστης στην ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επιστημονική αυθεντία. Οι αλλαγές αυτές αναμένεται να έχουν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by otherεκπαίδευση Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more πολλαπλές επιπτώσεις στην αλλά και στη θέση των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εκπαιδευτικών. Επιπλέον, στα ήδη υπάρχοντα καθήκοντα των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: εκπαιδευτικών, θαphenomenon προστεθούν κι άλλα αφού, οι εκπαιδευτικοί θα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new προσπαθούν να διατηρήσουν την εθνική ταυτότητα. Οι of προσπάθειες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αυτές θα επιφέρουν ένα επιπρόσθετο φόρτο εργασίας προερχόμενο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the από1.ofThe προσθήκη γνωστικών αντικειμένων καιRuthαρμοδιοτήτων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheμε made her first studies. Inεθνικής 1932 she ταυτότητας published an important study entitled: σχετιζόμενων τη βεβαίωση της . services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Άλλο σημαντικό στοιχείο που επηρεάζει τους εκπαιδευτικούς lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the είναι η γοργή της τεχνολογίας. Η εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας σε toανάπτυξη another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνδυασμό με την παγκοσμιοποίηση, απαιτεί από τους εκπαιδευτικούς her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,τις in 10th edit.σε Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: να είναι θέση να etc., μεταδίδουν τη London γνώση2009. αλλά και να υποστηρίζουν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aνέες variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τεχνολογίες που θα οδηγήσουν στην αναβάθμιση και ενίσχυση της 252177 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

θέσης του έθνους-κράτους στον παγκόσμιο ανταγωνισμό . Οι εκπαιδευτικοί καλούνται να επιτελέσουν ένα διπλό ρόλο. Από τη μια πλευρά θα πρέπει να γίνουν ικανοί χειριστές των νέων τεχνολογιών ακολουθώντας και ταυτόχρονα κατανοώντας τις για να είναι και παράλληλα φορείς τους στα σχολεία, ενώ από την άλλη πλευρά καλούνται να λειτουργήσουν ως υποστηρικτές τους απέναντι στα Mr. George-Sp. C.τους ATHANASOPOULOS επιφανειακά και κάποτε ρηχάByαποτελέσματά αφού, τυχόν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κακομεταχείριση ή άγνοια της χρήσης των νέων τεχνολογιών μπορεί να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οδηγήσει σε πολλές αρνητικές συνέπειεςStudent αλλά of και να αλλάξει τη ζωή the School of Architecture ενός ατόμου, ιδιαίτερα αν αυτό το άτομο βρίσκεται σεUniversity νεαρή ηλικία. Technical of Crete Πέρα όμως από τα πιο πάνω, θα υπάρξουν και αλλαγές στη φιλοσοφία Introductory approach: the concept της1.διδασκαλίας. ΣύμφωναDefining με τον Freire (1985), βασική αποστολή των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekκαιρό, philosopher, εκπαιδευτικών ήταν, για αρκετό η «αποθήκευση πληροφοριών the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he a great the σταANTISTHENIS, κεφάλια τωνheritage εκπαιδευόμενων». Οestablished Popper (1971), υποστήριξε πως among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. οιacquisition εκπαιδευτικοί αποτελούσαν τονdefinition πομπό δια μέσω του οποίου η of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term αντικειμενική γνώση – δέκτες. 1 (and Based, therefore, onμεταβιβαζόταν this “principle” is inστους a first,εκπαιδευόμενους if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Ωστόσο στις αρχές του 21ου αιώνα οι εκπαιδευτικοί καλούνται όχι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various πλέον να διδάξουν απλά γνώσεις, αλλά να γνωρίσουν τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of να low-income and με thethis placement there of artists, εκπαιδευόμενους τρόπους για μαθαίνουν τον ίδιο τρόπο οι ίδιοι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,βίου results also rising of land prices (and theof να εκπαιδεύονται διαρκώς (δια εκπαίδευση). whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Στην επιστημονική κοινότητα ο also θεωρητικός προβληματισμός potential relative speculation). The termστις gentrification is found at first in the«Ο UKσύγχρονος in early 1960sδάσκαλος and it refers to συγκλίνει ακόλουθες διαπιστώσεις: δεν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor είναι μόνο ένας trend απλός wealthy διεκπεραιωτής εντολών, ένας τυφλός the then observed people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof εφαρμοστής τουthem, αναλυτικού προγράμματος καιand πρωτοστατεί στον London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προβληματισμό για τον ρόλο και την αποστολή του σχολείου. Είναι being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καθοδηγητής του αναπτυσσόμενου ατόμου, σύμβουλος στα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προβλήματα τις δυσκολίες του, βοηθός του στη πρόσκτηση και cities in Westernκαι countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by otherόμως, Researchers. Since then,της the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forαλλαγής, its more ανακάλυψη γνώσης. Είναι, και φορέας κοινωνικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its των more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various με την έννοια ότι δεν επιδιώκει την παθητική προσαρμογή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theστην phenomenon of gentrification, following: εκπαιδευομένων παγιωμένη κοινωνικήthe πραγματικότητα, αλλά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups στην αντιμετώπισή της μέσα από μια ενεργητική κριτική διδασκαλία, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money όπου πρωταγωνιστής είναι ο ίδιος. Τον σύγχρονο δάσκαλο πρέπει να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1.χαρακτηρίζει κριτικό πνεύμα, δημιουργικότητα και προπαντός termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In με 1932 sheτρόπο published an important study entitled: επαγγελματική αυτονομία». Μόνο τον αυτό θα είναι σε θέση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for να ανταπεξέλθει νέαPrague, πραγματικότητα. lower living cost of,στην “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the Ο she αποτελεσματικός εκπαιδευτικός έχει In υψηλά κίνητρα. Σύμφωνα to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying με διεθνείς έρευνες (Ryans, 1960; Rosenshine & Furst, 1973; Murrey, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1983) κατά τις δεκαετίες ’60, ’70London και 2009. ’80, το ofπροφίλ του ιδεώδους Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aδασκάλου variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually χαρακτηρίζεται απόhttp://www.uncanny.net/ στοιχεία όπως“voluntary”, ακεραιότητα του

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

χαρακτήρα, ενθουσιασμός, εγκαρδιότητα, χιούμορ, ορθή κρίση, προσαρμοστικότητα και ευελιξία, οργανωτικότητα, σαφήνεια λόγου, διαλεκτική ικανότητα, άρτια γνώση του αντικειμένου που καλείται να διδάξει, ορθή διαχείριση αμοιβών και ποινών. Ο αποτελεσματικός δάσκαλος αποτελεί πηγή έμπνευσης για τους μαθητές, καλύπτει τις προσωπικές τους ανάγκες, διαθέτει ηγετικές ικανότητες, διατηρεί καλή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σχέση με τους γονείς, είναι κοινωνικός, δημιουργεί ατμόσφαιρα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, εργασίας, εξατομικεύει τη διδασκαλία και είναι σε θέση ναStudent, κάνει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παιδαγωγική χρήση και αξιοποίηση σύγχρονων τεχνολογικών μέσων. Student of the School of Architecture Επομένως ο ρόλος των εκπαιδευτικών,Technical καθημερινά University ofείναι Crete πολυδιάστατος και απαιτητικός. Χρειάζεται οι εκπαιδευτικοί να είναι 1. Introductory Defining the concept ευέλικτοι και ναapproach: μπορούν να ανταποκρίνονται ικανοποιητικά στα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, καθήκοντά τους. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he πιο left us, he established a great the Για τηνwise επίτευξη των πάνω στόχων, απαιτείται αλλαγή των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δομών της of σχολικής μονάδας, μεthe μετασχηματισμό της διεύθυνσης από acquisition knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term άτομο – κεντρική σε σχολικός ηγέτης με 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onσυμμετοχική. this “principle”Επιπρόσθετα inindicated a first, if (in notο final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 το σύλλογο διδασκόντων θα ήταν καλύτερα να ενεργοποιούνται gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various συλλογικά ώστε η σχολική μονάδα να διαμορφώνει τη δική της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of να low-income and thethis placement there of artists, ενδοσχολική δηλαδή προγραμματίζει, να εφαρμόζει και να the operation ofπολιτική, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising ofαυτοί, land prices (and the αξιολογείother το έργο της. Για να πετύχουν οι στόχοι θα πρέπει ναof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andγια the potential relative γίνονται συλλογικές διαδικασίες όλων των εμπλεκομένων μελών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at καθώς first in the in early 1960s and it refers to καθορισμό οράματος –isστόχων καιUK κλίμα συνεργασίας, καλής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επικοινωνίας και αλληλεγγύης μεταξύ τωνtoεκπαιδευτικών σχολικής the then observed trend wealthy people buy property inτης poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof μονάδας και αξιοποίηση της επαγγελματικής εμπειρίας. Να London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there τους and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προϋποθέτει καθοδήγηση σε θέματα όπως είναι ο σχεδιασμός του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εκπαιδευτικού έργου, ηwhile δημιουργία προγραμμάτων μεθόδων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of και Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διδασκαλίας, η επαγγελματική ανάπτυξη των εκπαιδευτικών, η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars andαλλαγών. for its more εφαρμογή καθώς και has ηbyανάπτυξη των εκπαιδευτικών Η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various υιοθέτηση μιας σχολικής κουλτούρας που ευνοεί την ευρύτερη δυνατή comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: συμμετοχή όλων των εμπλεκομένων μελών της σχολικής μονάδας, με interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τον διευθυντή να είναι αυτός που δίνει ζωή στις καθημερινές, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επαναλαμβανόμενες λειτουργίες του σχολείου, θα γίνει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πραγματικότητα ύπαρξη ενόςRuth καλού σχολείο37. Όπως φαίνεται, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornηin sense safety the ηdistributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, whereτων she made her first στη studies. In 1932 sheκοινωνία published anαπαιτεί importantσυλλογική study entitled: βελτίωση σχολείων σύγχρονη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δουλειά όλων των εμπλεκομένων μελών και φορέων lower living costανάμειξη of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies andκαι research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the (διευθυντή, διδασκόντων, μαθητών, γονέωνIn και τοπικής κοινωνίας) to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μιας σχολικής μονάδας. Βέβαια, αρχικά θα πρέπει να υπάρξει ατομική her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,ανάπτυξη etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofέτσι part ώστε of the urban web, in 10th edit.βελτίωση, Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αλλαγή, και εκσυγχρονισμός από κοινού Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aνα variety of ways, inστόχοι, order Abstract. toνα achieve the “assisted”, (actually καθορίζονται σχεδιάζεται και να“voluntary”, εφαρμόζεται κοινή 252179 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πορεία δράσης, να αναπτύσσεται ομαδικότητα και συνεργασία μ’ αποτέλεσμα όλοι να συμβάλλουν στην ανάπτυξη και βελτίωση μιας σχολικής μονάδας καθώς και στον εκσυγχρονισμό της, βοηθώντας την έτσι να γίνει ικανή και άξια να ακολουθήσει τη σημερινή κοινωνία, τη σύγχρονη, την κοινωνία όπου βασιλεύει η γνώση και η τεχνολογία. Ταυτόχρονα μια τέτοιου είδους σχολική μονάδα προετοιμάζει Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS καλύτερα και τους αυριανούςByπολίτες της σύγχρονης κοινωνίας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, παρέχοντάς τους τα εφόδια που χρειάζονται για να ενταχθούν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κοινωνικοποιημένοι και εκπαιδευμένοι σ’Student αυτήν.of the School of Architecture Ο αποτελεσματικός σχολικός ηγέτης είναι πάροχος μέσων και Technical University of Crete υλικών, αποτελεσματικός στην επικοινωνία, αποτελεί διδακτική πηγή Introductory approach: Defining the concept αυτά αποκτώνται αφού, και1.έχει ορατή παρουσία. Τα χαρακτηριστικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, ο σχολικός ηγέτηςtheεπιβλέπει προσωπικό και υλικά, αποσκοπώντας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aείναι great the στην υλοποίηση του οράματος του σχολείου και βαθύς γνώστης among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. του αναλυτικού προγράμματος διδασκαλίας. Αποτελεί πρότυπο acquisition of knowledge starts withκαι theτης the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσήλωσης στους στόχους, διατυπώνει όραμα τους διδακτικούς 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notγια final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σκοπούς και τα μέσα για τη σύνδεση του διδακτικού σχεδιασμού και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various της επίτευξης των στόχων και θέτει τα επίπεδα διδασκαλίας και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, συμπεριφοράς του προσωπικού. Ακόμη θέτει προσδοκίες για συνεχή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoκαι rising of land prices (and theof βελτίωσηother του διδακτικού προγράμματος εμπλέκεται ενεργά στην whatever other consequencesενώ has, results also rising of landδιαφορετικών prices (and the potential relative ανάπτυξη του speculation). προσωπικού ενθαρρύνει τη χρήση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundΤαυτόχρονα at first in the UK in early 1960s and to διδακτικών στρατηγικών. επισκέπτεται τιςit refers τάξεις The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor (learning walk), συμμετέχει σε συναντήσεις σ’ property όλα τα επίπεδα, είναιof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are πάντα στη διάθεση των εκπαιδευτικών στην London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesκαι thereενεργοποιείται and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανάπτυξη των εκπαιδευτικών. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ρόλος του ηγέτη σε μια σχολική μονάδα και στοofέργο της major είναι AΟdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τόσοinσημαντικός που ασχολήθηκαν με την αποτελεσματικότητά του κι cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalπρέπει scholars its more άλλοι ερευνητές. Ο αποτελεσματικός ηγέτης να and έχειfor όραμα. Να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εργάζεται για τη συνολική κατανόηση των στόχων, την πρόοδο στην comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: υλοποίησή τους και να συντονίζει το αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα, τη interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups διδασκαλία καιphenomenon την αξιολόγηση. Ακολούθως να μεταφράζει το όραμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σε δράση. Να κατευθύνει το εκπαιδευτικό προσωπικό ώστε όλοι να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εργάζονται σαν ομάδα, ναresidencies τονίζουν τους γενικούς στόχους τουin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where καθώς she made her first τις studies. In 1932 she published an importantδημιουργεί study entitled: σχολείου και προσδοκίες του. Ακόμη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υποστηρικτικό προωθώντας έναshe σχολικό κλίμα που lower living cost of,περιβάλλον, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the εστιάζει στα ακαδημαϊκά αποτελέσματα στηνInτάξη και στην υλοποίηση to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying των στόχων, όπως και στην ανάπτυξη των μαθητών ως άτομα. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofηγέτης, part of the urban web,τι in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ταυτόχρονα, ο αποτελεσματικός σχολικός γνωρίζει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ aσυμβαίνει variety ofστο ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually σχολείο, μαθαίνει δηλαδή τι κάνουν “voluntary”, οιwetzel/gentry.htm εκπαιδευτικοί και

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept οι μαθητές αλλά και πόσο καλά το κάνουν. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekδρα philosopher, Τέλος, στη γνώση αφού παρεμβαίνει ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a και great the όπου χρειάζεται (444 συνταιριάζει among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsδιαφορετικές with of the content concepts. προσωπικότητες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εκπαιδευτικών, και στρατηγικές 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, στυλ if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 μάθησης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Τέλος, οι πιο πάνω έρευνες, έχουν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of δείξει πως ρόλος του διευθυντή ανartists, και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.οHowever “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,ήδη results also rising πλέον of landστις prices (andμας theof ήταν απαιτητικός, μέρες whatever otherspeculation). consequences results εξαιρετικά also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative έχειhas,γίνει σημαντικός potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theΣτη UK in early 1960sκοινωνία and it refers οι to πολύπλοκος. σημερινή The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor διευθυντές σχολικώνin poor μονάδων the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleτων to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof καλούνταιsometimes να αναπτύξουν ένα old πολύπλευρο London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χαρακτήρα ο οποίος τους επιτρέπειRuth να being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theθα work of Sociologist διοικούν σχολείο τους το διδακτικό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτο included inwere the workμε of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προσωπικό θέτοντας όρια αλλά ταυτόχρονα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byεμπνέοντας other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars και and for its more εμπιστοσύνη ασφάλεια. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Πρέπει να είναι άτομα με ανεπτυγμένες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: που various ικανότητες και the δεξιότητες είναι interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups καθημερινά απαραίτητες για να μπορούν να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ελέγχουν, να καθοδηγούν, να βελτιώνουν και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ναresidencies εξελίσσουν πρώτα ίδιους καιfor έπειτα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside townτους centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheπροσωπικό, published an important study entitled: το διδακτικό ενώ μέσω των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τελευταίων ναcar μπορούν να βελτιώνουν τους lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the μαθητές και τη σχολική μονάδα. to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252181 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διεθνείς οικονομικές εξελίξεις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Tου Δρος. Γεώρ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οικονομολόγου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise ακράδαντα heritage he left us,οικονομολόγος he established(444 a great the Πιστεύω ως ότι στο σημερινό among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. παγκοσμιοποιημένο οικονομικό σύστημα η οικονομία προπορεύεται acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term της πολιτικής. Η παγκοσμιοποίηση έχει οδηγήσει σε εξάρτηση της 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification οικονομίας από την πολιτική. Οργανωμένα οικονομικά συμφέροντα 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various έχουν την ικανότητα να αναδείξουν πολιτικούς ηγέτες. Ισχύει, βέβαια, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, και το αντίστροφο σε usually αρκετές συγκροτήματα ways), of social groups, of περιπτώσεις. low-income andΟικονομικά thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless μπορούν να παραγκωνίσουν πολιτικές ηγεσίες, εάν δεν συμπλέουν ταof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences συμφέροντα καιspeculation). οι επιδιώξεις has, τους.results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). TheΑυτά term gentrification found at first inτη theθεωρία. UK in early 1960s and itόμως refers οι to εν συντομίαis όσον αφορά Στην πράξη The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of καταστάσεις είναι διαφορετικές. Τα φαινόμενα ορισμένες φορέςto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof απατούν. Οι προβλέψεις των μεγάλων οίκων αξιολόγησης ενίοτε δεν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επαληθεύονται. Αυτό οφείλεται στον μεγάλο αριθμό προβλέψιμων και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μη παραγόντων που το διεθνές οικονομικοπολιτικό A description of thisσυνδιαμορφώνουν phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major γίγνεσθαι και σε επιμέρους μακροοικονομικούς δείκτες, όπως είναι, για GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. παράδειγμα, αυτός της ανταγωνιστικότητας. Τα μέτρα που λαμβάνουν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, ηγεσίες the issueστις has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various itsκάθε more οι οικονομικές αποσκοπούν στηfrom βελτίωση comprehensive approach areμέρες beingμας summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theόρους phenomenon of gentrification, theκαι following: οικονομίας σε ανταγωνιστικότητας καινοτομίας. Οι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category social groups διαθέσιμοι πόροι (εργασία, κεφάλαιο, γη, of τεχνολογία, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιχειρηματικότητα) χρειάζεται να ανακατανέμονται αποτελεσματικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και αποδοτικά, ώστε να μεγιστοποιείται η κοινωνική ευημερία. Ωστόσο termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προϋπόθεση, συγκαταλέγεται μια οικονομία ανάμεσα στις Berlin, where she για made να her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous ανταγωνιστικές, αποτελεί η from ύπαρξη ισχυρής βιομηχανικής βάσης και lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πετυχημένου παραγωγικού προτύπου, στηρίζεται in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.που In 1950 sheto became teacher στα in the to another approach, the is να due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and ανταγωνιστικά και by συγκριτικά πλεονεκτήματα της εκάστοτε long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in οικονομίας. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Πίνακας 1: Παρουσιάζει την κατάταξη των κορυφαίων 10 σε σύνολο 144 χωρών με κριτήριο την καινοτομία (innovation) για την περίοδο 2014 – 2015. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Πηγή: Διαδίκτυο. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). TheΘα termαναφερθώ gentrification is found at first in theπαραδείγματα, UK in early 1960sγια and itνα refers to σε συγκεκριμένα γίνω The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor απόλυτα κατανοητός. Θα ξεκινήσω με την μεγαλύτερη οικονομική the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thusΠολιτείες old residents areof δύναμη που, them, αδιαμφισβήτητα, οι Ηνωμένες της London, upgrade them, stay themselvesείναι sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αμερικής. Όταν το 2008 εκδηλώθηκε η κρίση των στεγαστικών being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δανείων στην άλλη πλευρά του Ατλαντικού Ωκεανού, αρκετοί A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οικονομικοί αναλυτές πίστεψαν πως επρόκειτο για το τέλος του cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. καπιταλισμού, όπως γνωρίζουμε. Όμως,scholars όπως and όλαforδείχνουν, Since then, the issue τον has several its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive are being summarized below, from διαψεύστηκαν. approach Οι Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής συνεχίζουν να comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αποτελούν τη μεγαλύτερη υπερδύναμη σε διεθνές επίπεδο. Το ισχυρό interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theνόμισμά phenomenon a trend ofη aισχυρή new of social groups αποθεματικό τους,is due το to δολάριο, βιομηχανική τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παραγωγή και οι τεράστιες επενδύσεις στην τεχνολογική πρόοδο και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην καινοτομία, ενεργοποίησαν τα αντανακλαστικά τηςGLASS αμερικανικής termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for οικονομίας, η οποία διατήρησε την πρωτοκαθεδρία μέσα από πολύ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anτης important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δύσκολες συνθήκες. Βέβαιαfrom οιprivate πιθανότητες να ανακάμψει μια lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, οικονομία, όπως ηstudies αμερικανική, είναι περισσότερες από μία άλλη in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and μικρότερη σε μέγεθος και λιγότερο εξωστρεφή οικονομία, οσοδήποτε long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ισχυρό σοκ και αν δεχθεί. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Ας μεταφερθούμε, όμως, στο στενότερο σύμμαχο των Ηνωμένων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Πολιτειών της Αμερικής, το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο. Παραδοσιακά συνιστά Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μια μεγάλη οικονομική και Types πολιτική δύναμη. Η έξοδος όμως από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, όπως αποφασίστηκε με δημοψήφισμα, εγείρει Concerns διάφορα ερωτηματικά και προβληματισμούς σχετικά με το μέλλον του.

Κατά πόσο θα επηρεαστεί η βρετανική οικονομία από αυτήν την By Mr. George-Sp. C.Ποια ATHANASOPOULOS εξέλιξη; Θα χειροτερεύσουν οι οικονομικοί δείκτες; ή ποιες χώρες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, θα επηρεαστούν αρνητικά περισσότερο; Είναι περισσότερο ευάλωτες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οι μικρές ευρωπαϊκές οικονομίες όπως, Student για παράδειγμα, η ελληνική ή of the School of Architecture όχι; Αυτά τα ερωτήματα δεν είναι εύκολο να απαντηθούν. Θα εξαρτηθεί Technical University of Crete η απάντησή τους από τον τρόπο που θα γίνει και την πορεία που θα 1. Introductory approach: Defining λάβει η έξοδος της Αγγλίας από the τηνconcept Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Πάντως η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, philosopher, Μεγάλη Βρετανία the ως ancient μεγάληGreek οικονομική και βιομηχανική δύναμη θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great αντεπεξέλθει με επιτυχία στη μεταβατική (444 αυτή εποχή και the θα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διατηρήσει την ισχύ της περίπου για τους ίδιους λόγους που ανέκαμψε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Based, η αμερικανική οικονομία μετά τηνisinκρίση 2008. 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” a first,του if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Οι πολιτικές της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theσχεδιάζονται areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various κατευθύνονται σε μεγάλο βαθμό από τη Γερμανία. Οι χώρες του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofηlow-income and placement of artists, κέντρου, όπως ηgalleries, Γερμανία, Ολλανδία, η the Αυστρία, τοthere Βέλγιο, το the operation of art restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the Λουξεμβούργο, συσσωρεύουν πλούτο και of συγκεντρώνουν ταof whatever otherτων consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πλεονάσματα χωρών της περιφέρειας, όπωςofείναι η Ελλάδα, η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πορτογαλία, η Ισπανία και άλλες. Αυτές οι ισχυρές και λιγότερο ισχυρές The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor χώρες ανήκουν σε μια Ευρωπαϊκή που βάλλεται απόof the then observed trend wealthy people Ένωση to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are οικονομικά και πολιτικά ζητήματα, καθώς καιthus απόold τοresidents τεράστιο London, upgrade them, stayθεσμικά themselves sometimes there and are being indirectly “squeezed”. προσφυγικό πρόβλημα που έχει ανακύψει τα τελευταία χρόνια. Η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κρίση που ξεκίνησε από την αμερικανική ήπειρο το 2008 επεκτάθηκε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ταχύτατα σε ολόκληρη τηνother Ευρώπη. Η Γερμανία και οι δορυφόροι της, cities in Western countries, by Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueη has several scholars andτόσο for its more δηλαδή η Ολλανδία, Αυστρία κ.ά., δεν αντιμετώπισαν έντονα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οικονομικά προβλήματα λόγω της ισχυρής βιομηχανικής βάσης που comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: διαθέτουν σε of σύγκριση με τις υπόλοιπες χώρεςthe- μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of socialμεgroups Ένωσης. Το ισχυρό βιομηχανικό υπόβαθρο σε συνδυασμό την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εξωστρέφεια των επιχειρήσεων προσδίδουν ένα σημαντικό συγκριτικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πλεονέκτημα στις χώρες του κέντρου της 1912-1940. Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Έτσι 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.και In 1932 she published an λιγότερες important study entitled: εξηγείται το πως καταφέρνουν βγαίνουν με τις δυνατές services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for απώλειες την τρέχουσα οικονομική κρίση. Ως ισχυρότεροι δίνουν lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and από research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the τις κατευθυντήριες γραμμές στις χώρες της για in να to another approach, the is περιφέρειας, due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αντιμετωπίσουν αποτελεσματικά τα οικονομικά τους προβλήματα και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theΔεν depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: να εξέλθουν από την κρίση. είναι όμως αλάνθαστοι. Άλλωστε αυτό Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aαποδεικνύεται variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually περίτρανα στηνhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Ελλάδα, η οποία μετά από επτά

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μνημονιακά χρόνια ακόμη ταλανίζεται, χωρίς να έχει επιτύχει οικονομική ανάπτυξη και την πολυπόθητη έξοδο στις αγορές. Η Ρωσία αποτελεί μια οικονομική δύναμη που αντλεί την ισχύ της κυρίως από τις πλουτοπαραγωγικές της πηγές, τα κοιτάσματα φυσικού αερίου και πετρελαίου που διαθέτει, την παραγωγή υδρογονανθράκων και τα υπέρογκα κέρδη από τις εξαγωγές τους. By της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Λόγω αυτών των πλεονεκτημάτων και του εθνικού της νομίσματος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, (ρούβλι) έχει την ικανότητα να «απομονώνει» την οικονομία τηςStudent, και να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect απορροφά ένα μεγάλο τμήμα των νομισματικών ή ενεργειακών Student of the School of Architecture κρίσεων που την επηρεάζουν, αμβλύνοντας έτσι τις επιπτώσεις τους. Technical University of Crete Αν κινηθούμε ανατολικότερα, τόσο η Κίνα όσο και η Ιαπωνία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρεμβαίνουν στην ισοτιμία των εθνικών τους νομισμάτων, γουάν και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, γιεν αντίστοιχα, υποτιμώντας ή ανατιμώντας την αξία τους ανάλογα με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a ισχυρή great the τις οικονομικές συνθήκες. Επιπλέον διαθέτουν βιομηχανική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. βάση, μεταποίηση και starts παραγωγική ικανότηταtheτέτοια, που να τους acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term διασφαλίζει εξαγωγές προϊόντων τους. 1διευρυμένες Based, therefore, on this “principle”των inindicated aεγχώριων first, if (in notthe final, approach, theΆρα term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 μπορούν να ξεπεράσουν ποικίλες οικονομικής μορφής κρίσεις, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various περιορίζοντας τις «απώλειές» τους σε οικονομικούς όρους. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Στο πολυπολικό διεθνές οικονομικό σύστημα νέες αναδυόμενες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, also rising of land prices theof οικονομίες, πουconsequences ανήκουν στις 20results ισχυρότερες οικονομίες του (and κόσμου whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also risingστις of landεξελίξεις prices (and the potential relative (G-20), έχουν αποκτήσει has, βαρύνοντα ρόλο του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification at first in the in early andΚορέα, it refers to οικονομικού γίγνεσθαι.is found Κράτη όπως η UK Ινδία, η 1960s Νότια η The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ινδονησία, η Βραζιλία, η Αργεντινή, το Μεξικό, η Σαουδική Αραβία, η the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Τουρκία κ.ά. διαδραματίζουν σήμερα σημαντικό ρόλο όρους London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old σε residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διεθνούς παραγωγής, αφού έχουν αναπτυχθεί βιομηχανικά, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τεχνολογικά καιofperiod, εξάγουν ένα ποσοστό προϊόντων τους major στις A description this phenomenon is situations includedτων inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major διεθνείς αγορές αποκομίζοντας εξαγωγικά κέρδη, τα οποία cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied several and forκαι its more επανεπενδύονται στιςhas παραγωγικές τους scholars διαδικασίες έτσι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various βελτιώνονται διαρκώς τα τελικώς παραγόμενα προϊόντα καιmore οι comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: υπηρεσίες τους, γεγονός που συντελεί στην ενδυνάμωση της interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to trendαυτές of a new of social groups εκβιομηχάνισής τους. Ορισμένες δεaαπό τιςcategory χώρες πρωτοπορούν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και σε θέματα καινοτομίας, όπως είναι η Νότια Κορέα, η οποία με τις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διεθνώς αναγνωρισμένες εταιρείες ομίλους εταιρειών που διαθέτει 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthκαι GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: π.χ. Hyundai, Samsung, LG κτλ. κατακτά ολοένα και μεγαλύτερα μερίδια services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αγοράς προσφέρει ιδιαίτερα καινοτομικά και επιτυχημένα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies andκαι research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the προϊόντα. Τέλος, η approach, περίπτωση του Ισραήλ συνιστά το in πιο to another the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα κράτους που στηρίζει εμπράκτως και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free αποτελεσματικά τιςetc., νεοφυείς (startup) επιχειρήσεις και τηEncyclopedia: νεανική Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιχειρηματικότητα, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually καθώς επενδύει με“assisted”, σοβαρό στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό 252185 11

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Introductory approach: Defining the conceptδράσεις και πρωτοβουλίες τα 1.διαθέσιμα κονδύλια προς τις καινοτόμες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, που αναλαμβάνουνthe οι ancient νέοι επιχειρηματίες και οι φοιτητές. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Η πορεία του Ακαθάριστου Εγχώριου Προϊόντος (Α.Ε.Π.) μιας among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. οικονομίας ανάλογα ή αντιστρόφως ανάλογα από acquisition of εξαρτάται knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term διάφορους παράγοντες, εσωτερικούς ήa first, εξωτερικούς, προβλέψιμους ή 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 απρόβλεπτους. Διαχρονικά οι ισχυρές οικονομίες διακρίνονται για τη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various συνέπεια της δημοσιονομικής, νομισματικής και συναλλαγματικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, πολιτικής που εφαρμόζουν ιδιαίτερα σε the περιόδους κρίσης και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also rising of land prices (and theof αβεβαιότητας. Τα οικονομικάhas, σοκresults μικρότερης ή μεγαλύτερης διάρκειας whatever otherspeculation). consequences rising of land prices (and the potential relative δεν προβλέπονται εύκολαhas,μεresults τα also οικονομικά μοντέλα των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theφορές UK in early and it refers to χρηματοπιστωτικών οργανισμών. Πολλές μόνο1960s η συσσωρευμένη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εμπειρία των οικονομικών αναλυτών, των τραπεζιτών, τωνof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are επιχειρηματιών και των συμβούλων και ο νόμος London, upgrade them, stayχρηματοοικονομικών themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των πιθανοτήτων μπορούν να οδηγήσουν, ως ένα βαθμό, σε «ασφαλή» being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συμπεράσματα σχετικά με similar την isεξέλιξη και major ενός A description of this phenomenon includedμιας inwere theοικονομίας work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major περιφερειακού ή τουby διεθνούς οικονομικού περιβάλλοντος. Τα cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherολοένα Researchers. Since then,μοντέλα the issueγίνονται has several scholars and for its more οικονομικά και πιο σύνθετα, περίπλοκα, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επειδή οφείλουν: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenonόλο of gentrification, the following: και περισσότερες μεταβλητές στην - 1ον να ofενσωματώνουν interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new social groups ανάλυσή τους, για να περιλαμβάνουν τηνofπλειοψηφία, ανofόχι όλες, τις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money «συνισταμένες» δυνάμεις – παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν και τελικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διαμορφώνουν μιαdistributed δεδομένη ή μελλοντική οικονομική κατάσταση. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, search ον να Berlin, where she χαρακτηρίζονται made her first studies. In 1932τους she published an important study entitled: 2 από οικονομολόγους και τους services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εξειδικευμένους αναλυτές ως πιοand car ρεαλιστικά, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she cameπαρουσιάζοντας back to London, in According 1943 she τις published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher ένα in the σφαιρικά οικονομικές εξελίξεις παρέχοντας to τρέχουσες another approach, the is και due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αξιόπιστο πλαίσιο ανάλυσης των πιθανών μελλοντικών «σεναρίων» her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. οικονομία Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: για μια ή ένα σύνολο οικονομιών, καθώς και για έναν ή Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπερισσότερους variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μικροοικονομικούς ή μακροοικονομικούς δείκτες.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Διάγραμμα 1: Αποτυπώνει την εξέλιξη του ονομαστικού Ακαθάριστου Εγχώριου Προϊόντος (nominal GDP) σε 10 από τις συνολικά 20 ισχυρότερες οικονομίες διεθνώς (G-20) κατά την περίοδο 2010 – 2014. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Πηγή: Διαδίκτυο. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth Συμπερασματικά, μέσαsimilar σε ένα ραγδαία μεταβαλλόμενο διεθνές GLASS at the same while recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιχειρηματικό και εμπορικό περιβάλλον μόνο τα σοβαρά και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, κράτη the issue scholars andαξιοκρατικά for its more οργανωμένα θαhas καταφέρουν ναseveral κινητοποιήσουν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τους διαθέσιμους ανθρώπινους πόρους, το κεφάλαιο και την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γνώσηvarious τεχνολογία τους, προτάσσοντας την πιστοποιημένη και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τεχνογνωσία, την επιχειρηματική ευελιξία, την εξωστρέφεια, την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καινοτομία καιfrom αξιοποιώντας επαρκώς ταwork ανταγωνιστικά and time to travel the purlieus to downtown,όλα where place is, lack ofκαι the συγκριτικά τους πλεονεκτήματα. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο θαsearch θωρακίσουν 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin,το where she made first studies.τους In 1932 she περιφερειακές study entitled: κατά τιςher οικονομίες από ή παγκόσμιες services ofδυνατό health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κρίσεις, οι οποίες, κατά τη γνώμη μου, υπάρχουν και θα συνεχίσουν να lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 1 in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and υπάρχουν πιθανόν και με αυξανόμενο ρυθμό… University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Άλλα στοιχεία βλ. στο Δρ. Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: «Συσσώρευση Κεφαλαίου και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Παγκοσμιοποίηση στην Τουρκία Διαχρονικά», εκδόσεις Παπαζήση

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Definition, Types of Intervention, Κίνα - GENTRIFICATION Η.Π.Α.: Νέος Ψυχρός Πόλεμος ή of intervention, Definition, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification υποχρεωτική συμβίωση; Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Του κ.C. Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τα τελευταία χρόνια η Κίνα έχει αυξήσει σημαντικά τις Student of the School of Architecture στρατιωτικές της δαπάνες ενώ παράλληλα πραγματοποιεί καιof Crete μια Technical University

προσπάθεια εκσυγχρονισμού του τεράστιου πλην απαρχαιωμένου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στρατού που διαθέτει, ο οποίος αριθμεί περί τα 2.285.000 άτομα με μία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, πρόσθετη δυνατότητα 2.300.000 εφέδρων. Σύμφωνα με το Διεθνές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ινστιτούτο Μελετών για την Ειρήνη της Στοκχόλμης (SIPRI), το έτος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. 2016 οι αμυντικές δαπάνες της αυξήθηκαν κατά 7%,ofσε σχέση με acquisition of knowledge starts withΚίνας theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τις αντίστοιχες του προηγούμενου προσεγγίζοντας το ποσό 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle”έτους, inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 225 δις δολαρίων, ενώ το 2017 οι αμυντικές δαπάνες της χώρας gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αυξηθηκαν εκ νέου κατά 7%. Εδώ και αρκετά χρόνια η Κίνα βρίσκεται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of στη social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, σταθερά θέση αμυντικών παγκοσμίως μένοντας the operation ofδεύτερη art galleries, restaurants, etc. δαπανών However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results alsoμείωσαν rising ofσημαντικά land pricesτις (and theof πίσω μόνο απόconsequences τις Η.Π.Α. οι οποίες, παρότι δικές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,την results also rising of land1 prices (and the potential relative παραμένουν τους αμυντικές δαπάνες κατά εξαετία 2011-2016, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstπαγκοσμίως, in the UK in earlyδαπανώντας 1960s and it refers to σταθερά στην πρώτη θέση 610 The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δισεκατομμύρια δολάριαπερίπου 2016προκειμένου να the then observed trend wealthyτο people to there buy property in ενισχύσουν poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof 2 τις στρατιωτικέςτους δυνάμεις. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οι αυξήσεις κινεζικέςis included αυτές in δαπάνες, στις οποίεςRuth το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisστις phenomenon the work of Sociologist ινστιτούτο μισθοδοσίες τωνofστελεχών των A description ofσυμπεριλαμβάνει this phenomenon isτις included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theSIPRI same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ενόπλων δυνάμεων, ταby επιχειρησιακά τους κόστη, τις αγορές όπλων cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forοπλικών its more και εξοπλισμού καθώς και τηνResearchers. έρευνα και την ανάπτυξη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συστημάτων επιβεβαιώνουν την πρόθεση της Κίνας να ενδυναμώσει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτης phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τις στρατιωτικές ικανότητες. Παράληλλα,δηλώσεις όπως αυτή του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1 Η μείωση αμυντικών δαπανών των Η.Π.Α. where οφείλεται σε place μεγάλο and time to travelτων from the purlieus to downtown, work is,βαθμό lack ofστην the αποχώρηση της πλειοψηφίας των αμερικανικών δυνάμεων από το Ιράκ το 2011. Ωστόσο, 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better she made her first studies. In 1932 published entitled: ηBerlin, εκλογήwhere του Donald Trump στην προεδρία τωνshe Η.Π.Α. την study αύξηση των services of health, education, entertainment “at the σηματοδότησε heartan ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αμυντικών δαπανών. Χαρακτηριστικό είναι το γεγονός ότι τον Σεπτέμβριο του 2017 το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κογκρέσο ενέκρινε νομοσχέδιο βάσει the του οποίου ο In αμυντικός προυπολογισμός της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University College να of London, where sheδολάρια. continued her social research. brokers Her public action and χώρας αναμένεται αγγίξειby τα 700δις long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 2 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://www.statista.com/statistics/272473/us-military-spending-from-2000-toand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2012/[accessed 10/10/2017] G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προέδρου της χώρας, Σι Τζινπίνγκ, κατά τη διάρκεια του διήμερου συνέδριου του Λαϊκού Απελευθερωτικού Στρατού πριν μερικά χρόνια, στην οποία τόνισε «την ανάγκη να εκσυγχρονιστεί η στρατιωτική μηχανή της Κίνας με καινοτόμα και πρακτικά νέα όπλα που θα συμπληρώνουν τα αδύνατα σημεία του υπάρχοντος πολεμικού εξοπλισμού της χώρας», αντανακλούν τη θέση της Κίνας όσον αφορά By Mr.στρατιωτικών George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στο ζήτημα της ενίσχυσης των της δυνάμεων.3 Harvard University, Graduateτο School of Design, Student, Επιπλέον, όπως αναφέρθηκε παραπάνω, Πεκίνο έχει ήδη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανακοινώσει ότι για το έτος 2017ο στρατιωτικός προϋπολογισμός της Student of the School of Architecture χώρας θα αυξηθεί εκ νέου, αυτή τη φορά κατά 7%, University προκαλώντας Technical of Crete έντονη ανησυχία σε γειτονικά κράτη όπως η Ιαπωνία, η Ταϊβάν, το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Βιετνάμ και οι Φιλιππίνες, με τα οποία η Κίνα έχει εδαφικές διαφορές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, σχετικά με ορισμένες διαφιλονικούμενες νήσους στην ανατολική και ANTISTHENIS, the 4ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αυτές της Κίνας, νότια Σινική Θάλασσα. Όμως, παρά τις προσπάθειες among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. οιacquisition Η.Π.Α., αν έχουν starts μειώσει τις αμυντικές τους δαπάνες of και knowledge withσημαντικά theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τα Based, τελευταία χρόνια, διαθέτουν έναν πολύ πιο προηγμένο 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκπαιδευμένο στρατό, ξοδεύοντας για την ενίσχυση του σχεδόν τα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τριπλάσια χρήματα σε σχέση με την Κίνα. Ωστόσο, είναι πλέον γεγονός Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, πως ανάμεσα στις δύο μεγαλύτερες του κόσμου αυτήν τη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.δυνάμεις However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of στρατιωτικό land prices (and theof στιγμή τοother χάσμα έχει αρχίσειhas, να μικραίνει,τόσο στο τομέα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative με τις συνεχείς αυξήσεις της Κίνας στις αμυντικές της δαπάνες και τα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atτων first στρατιωτικών in the UK in earlyτης 1960s and it refers to προγράμματα εκσυγχρονισμού υποδομών όσο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor και οικονομικό τομέα.wealthy Εξάλλου, ο μέσος όρος ανάπτυξης τηςareas Κίναςof theστον then observed trend people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are την τριετία 2015-2017 περίπουthere στο and 6,8%, όταν για τις London, upgrade them, stayκυμάνθηκε themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 5 ενώ το Πεκίνο Η.Π.Α. το αντίστοιχο ποσοστό δεν ξεπέρασε το 2%, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 6 Ακόμα, κατέχει μεγάλο μέρος του δημόσιου τωνofΗ.Π.Α. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included χρέους inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS atκαι theένα same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major το γεγονός πωςcountries, η Κίνα έχει καταστεί πλέον ο μεγαλύτερος εισαγωγέας cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more 3 comprehensive approach are being summarized from https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-03-05/chinas-president-xi-jinping-rampscomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of[accessed the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: military - spending 10/10/2017] interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a4https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/06/world/asia/china-military-budget.html sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money [accessed 10/10/2017] 5 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth [accessed 10/10/2017] 6The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον παρουσιάζει το γεγονός ότι το μεγαλύτερο μέρος Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) του δημόσιου χρέους οποίου αγγίζει τα 14τριςfor Youth Unemployment. Theτων sameΗ.Π.Α., year sheτο leftσύνολο Germanyτου and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, andχώρας, New York she came to London, δολάρια καιresearch ανέρχεται στο 76% τουLondon ΑΕΠ της ανήκει στοback κινεζικό κράτος, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καθιστώντας την ofΚίνα τονwhere σημαντικότερο πιστωτή Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. University informal College London, she continued her socialτων research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are το characterized by a δημόσιο passion forχρέος justice. See also: ENGLISHπερίπου DICTIONARY. Ειδικότερα, αμερικανικό προς την COLLINS Κίνα ανέρχεται σε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1,25τρις δολάρια, δηλαδή στο 8,92% του συνολικού δημόσιου χρέους των G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πετρελαίου, ξεπερνώντας τις Η.Π.Α.,7 καθιστά φανερή την δυναμική της βιομηχανικής και οικονομικής της ανάπτυξης. Η Κίνα, είναι πλέον μία από τις ελάχιστες χώρες που έχουν εθνικά συμφέροντα σχεδόν σε κάθε σημείο του πλανήτη, ενώ είναι και η μόνη χώρα που αντιμετωπίζεται ως πιθανή απειλή κατά της αμερικανικής ηγεμονίας, ιδίως στην ευαίσθητη περιοχή του Ειρηνικού και της ανατολικής Ασίας. Είναι όμως By εμπλακούν Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS όντως πιθανό οι δύο χώρες να σεC.έναν ανταγωνισμό, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οικονομικό και στρατιωτικό, επικίνδυνο για την παγκόσμια ειρήνη και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σταθερότητα; Student of the School of Architecture Καταρχήν πρέπει να γίνει κατανοητός οTechnical τρόπος University με τον οποίο of Crete βλέπει η καθεμία από τις δύο χώρες την παρουσία της άλλης στον 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ευρύτερο χώρο της ανατολικής Ασίας και του Ειρηνικού Ωκεανού. Από 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τηνANTISTHENIS, πλευρά της Κίνας αρκετοί αξιωματούχοι έχουν υποστηρίξει ότι οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες αποτελούν μια υπερδύναμη που370πλέον έχει among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περάσει σεofφάση παρακμής καιγι’ αυτό το λόγο είναι αποφασισμένες acquisition knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term να εμποδίσουν την άνοδο κάθε νέας μεγάλης δύναμης, όπως είναι η 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 8 Αυτή η 1 Κίνα, που δυνητικά θα καταστεί ικανή να τις αμφισβητήσει. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various θέση ενισχύεται και από την τεράστια συγκέντρωση δύναμης πυρός Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, που διατηρούν οιgalleries, Η.Π.Α. σε of όλο το etc. μήκος των κινεζικών the operation of art restaurants, However “change”,συνόρωνκαι regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, διαθέτουν results alsoστην risingανατολική of land prices από τις πολυάριθμες βάσεις που Ασία(and καιthe τοof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising of land prices (and the potential relative δυτικό Ειρηνικό,καθώς καιhas, από το also ισχυρό δίκτυο αμυντικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first the UK της in early 1960s and περιοχής it refers to συμμαχιών που έχουν isαναπτύξει μεin χώρες ευρύτερης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor όπως για observed παράδειγμα με την Ιαπωνία, τηto Νότια Κορέα, τις Φιλιππίνες the then trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof και τη Νέα Ζηλανδία. αρκετοί αξιωματούχοι της Ουάσινγκτον London, upgrade them,Αντίθετα, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έχουν εκφράσει τηνphenomenon άποψηότι isηincluded κινεζική πολιτική επιδιώκει Ruth τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this in the work of Sociologist εκτοπισμό των Η.Π.Α. από τηνsimilar ηγετική τους in θέση στο δυτικό Ειρηνικό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και την ανατολική Ασία by καιother την Researchers. εδραίωση στην Ασία ενός μπλοκ χωρών cities in Western countries, cities in Western countries, byτην otherκινεζική Researchers. Since then, the issueαπό has preoccupied several scholars andκαι for its more που θα εξαρτώνται οικονομία καθώς από τα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συμφέροντα και την εξωτερική πολιτική του Πεκίνου, οδηγώντας έτσι comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: στον αποκλεισμό των Η.Π.Α.ofαπό την ευρύτερη περιοχή.9Μεγάλη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ανησυχία προκαλεί επίσηςisστην Ουάσινγκτον και η προώθηση του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κινέζικου εθνικισμού ο οποίος θεωρούν ότι υποκινείται από την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κυβέρνηση της χώρας νομιμοποιούνται εσωτερικό 1.of The term from προκειμένου Sociologist Ruthνα GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthστο GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth7Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for http://www.worldstopexports.com/crude-oil-imports-by-country/ [accessed lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 10/10/2017] in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 8 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/06/19/are-china-and-the-unitedlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. states-headed-for-war 12/10/2017] and selling realCOLLINS estate,[accessed etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 9 Henry Kissinger, On China, Penguin, New York, 2011, pp. 693 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

της οι αμφισβητούμενεςορισμένες φορές, βάσει του διεθνούς δικαίου, πολιτικές της. Η κατάσταση γίνεται ακόμα πιο περίπλοκη καθώς από το 2011 η παρουσία των Η.Π.Α. στο Ιράκ και στο Αφγανιστάν αρχίζει να εξασθενεί, ενώ ο πρώην πρόεδρος των Η.Π.Α., Barack Obama, δήλωνε ότι η περιοχή της Ασίας-Ειρηνικού αποτελεί το νέο κέντρο του παγκόσμιου οικονομικού δυναμισμού και έθετε ως στόχο την 10 Η νέα αυτή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εξασφάλιση του ελέγχου της συγκεκριμένης περιοχής. University, of Design, Student, προσέγγιση των Η.Π.Α.,Harvard όσον αφορά στηGraduate ζώνητηςSchool Ασίας-Ειρηνικού, είχε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ως αποτέλεσμα την αύξηση των αμερικανικών δυνάμεων στην περιοχή Student of the School of Architecture και ιδίως του ναυτικού τους, προκαλώντας αντιδράσεις εσωτερικό Technical στο University of Crete της Κίνας, κυρίως από αξιωματούχους που υπηρετούν στις υπηρεσίες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ασφαλείας και του στρατού. Μάλιστα, ορισμένοι από αυτούς έχουν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, εκφράσει την άποψη ότι η Κίνα οφείλει να αντισταθεί με στρατιωτικά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among otherεπεκτατική wise heritage he left us, he established a αυτή great the μέσα στην πολιτική των Η.Π.Α., αν και η370 ρητορική δεν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts. αποτελεί την επίσημη starts γραμμή Πεκίνου.11 Είναι όμως ρεαλιστικό acquisition of knowledge withτου theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σενάριο, τριβές της με τις Η.Π.Α. και τους τουςthe στην 1 (and urban Based,οιtherefore, on Κίνας this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notσυμμάχους final, approach, term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανατολική Ασία και τον Ειρηνικό και τα αντιτιθέμενα συμφέροντά τους gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various να οδηγήσουν σε μία αντιπαράθεση παρόμοια με αυτή της περιόδου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, ofκαι low-income andθερμή thethis placement there of artists, του Ψυχρού Πολέμου ήusually ακόμα σεetc. μίαHowever πιο σύγκρουση; the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherέχει consequences has,το results alsoπροφίλ rising ofπου land prices (andτην theof Η Κίνα, εγκαταλείψει χαμηλό διατηρούσε whatever other consequences has,το results rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). εποχή του Ντενγκ Σιαοπίνγκ, οποίοalso υπαγόρευε στοprices Πεκίνο την potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποφυγήεμπλοκών στιςis εσωτερικές υποθέσεις τρίτων κρατών και τη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor θέση τουobserved έχει πάρει μια πιο ενεργή εξωτερική πολιτική.inΗpoor νέαareas αυτήof the then trend wealthy people to there buy property London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are πολιτική του Πεκίνου έχει συμβάλει, ώστε αυτή London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there στιγμή and thus να old υπάρχουν residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αρκετές αφορμές γιαphenomenon να ξεσπάσει μια διαμάχη που θα μπορούσεRuth να being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included in the work of Sociologist οδηγήσει σε μια ένοπλη σύγκρουση θέατρο του δυτικού A description of this phenomenon isστο included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in Ειρηνικού. other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Τέτοιες αφορμές αποτελούν τοζήτημα της Ταϊβάν και κυρίως οι cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars for its more διεκδικήσεις νησιωτικών εδαφών απόseveral την Κίνα στηνand ανατολική και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various νότια Σινική Θάλασσα, εδαφών τα οποία διεκδικούνται ταυτόχρονα και comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: από σημαντικούς εταίρους τωνofΗ.Π.Α. στην περιοχή όπως η Ιαπωνία, η interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theηof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new social groups Νότια Κορέα, Ταϊβάν, οι is Φιλιππίνες, τοofΒιετνάμ και η of Μαλαισία. Αν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και αυτά τα διαφιλονικούμενα νησιά εκ πρώτης όψεωςφαίνεται and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ότιαποτελούνβραχονησίδες μηδαμινήςστρατηγικής σημασίας, στην 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she madeαρκετά her first studies. In 1932 she published πάνω an important study entitled: πραγματικότητα, από αυτά βρίσκονται από τεράστια services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 10 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/12/21/the-american-pivot-to-asia/[accessed long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 12/10/2017] and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 11 http://files.foreignaffairs.com/legacy/attachments/PC12_Nathan.pdf[accessed G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 12/10/2017]

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

κοιτάσματα φυσικού αερίου και πετρελαίου τα οποία, με την ανάπτυξη της εξορυκτικής τεχνολογίας, είναι πλέον προσβάσιμα, αποτελώντας ένα τεράστιο δέλεαρ για τη διψασμένη για ενέργεια αναπτυσσόμενη Ασία.12 Ήδη η Κίνα έχει κατασκευάσει μια εξέδρα άντλησης πετρελαίου σε διαφιλονικούμενα νερά της νότιας Θάλασσας της Κίνας, ενώ πρόσφατα ξεκίνησε την κατασκευή ενός τεχνητού νησιού σε George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αμφισβητούμενα επίσης ύδατα By τηςMr.ίδιας περιοχής και συγκεκριμένα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, στο αρχιπέλαγος που περιλαμβάνει τα νησιά Σπάρτλι τα Student, οποία By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διεκδικούνται από αρκετάκράτη της νοτιανατολικής Ασίας. Τέτοιου Student of the School of Architecture είδους ενέργειες από μέρους του Πεκίνου δίνουν την εντύπωση Technical University of στα Crete γειτονικά κράτη πως η Κίνα έχει επεκτατικές βλέψεις, ενώ αναγκάζουν Introductory approach: Defining the concept τις1.Η.Π.Α. να ενισχύουν τους εταίρους τους στην περιοχή, ώστε να μη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greekστα philosopher, φανούν αδύναμες the και ancient απρόθυμες μάτια της Κίνας και σε αυτά των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτους wiseστην heritage he left us, he established a great the συμμάχων ευρύτερη περιοχή αλλά και(444 στον υπόλοιπο κόσμο. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Μία ενδεχόμενη απροθυμία και των Η.Π.Α. να προστατέψουν acquisition of knowledge starts withαδυναμία theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τουςBased, συμμάχους της στην Ασία isinκαι τονif (in Ειρηνικό θα είχε ως 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αποτέλεσμαοι τελευταίοι να υποκύψουν στις πιέσεις του Πεκίνου και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various να ανοίξει η όρεξη του τελευταίου για νέες πρακτικές αμφισβήτησης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, της πρωτοκαθεδρίας τωνrestaurants, Ηνωμένων Σήμερα ωστόσο, μια the operation of art galleries, etc.Πολιτειών. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also και rising land prices (and δεν theof σύγκρουση στοconsequences ανατολικό άκρο της Ασίας τοofδυτικό Ειρηνικό whatever other consequences also rising landδιαφορές prices (and the potential relative speculation). πρέπει να θεωρείται πιθανήhas, καιresults αυτόδιότι παράofτις που potential relative speculation). The termτις gentrification is found at first in the UK inαλληλεξάρτηση early 1960s and it refers to χωρίζουν δύο υπερδυνάμεις η οικονομική μεταξύ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τους καθιστά απαγορευτική οποιαδήποτε ένοπλη διένεξη. Οι areas Η.Π.Α.of the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are χρειάζονται τηνthem, Κίνα να συνεχίσει London, upgrade stayγια themselves sometimesτην thereαγορά and thusαμερικανικών old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ομολόγων και “squeezed”. ηof Κίνα χρειάζεται isτις Η.Π.Α. inκαθώς έχει ανάγκη being indirectly A description this phenomenon included the work of ακόμα Sociologist Ruth την Aτεχνογνωσία της, ενώ similar ένα is μεγάλο μέρος των εσόδων της description ofperiod, this phenomenon included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προέρχεται από τις εξαγωγές της στις Η.Π.Α. Ακόμα, η Κίνα, δεν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has and forΠολιτείες its more πρόκειται να διακινδυνεύσει άμεσα μια several ρήξη μεscholars τις Ηνωμένες Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the καθώς μπορεί να αποδειχθεί ιδιαίτερα ευάλωτη σε περίπτωση various πουmore οι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: οικονομικές Η.Π.Α. και οι ofσύμμαχοι της θελήσουν να τηςthe επιβάλουν interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, όπως theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups κυρώσεις, για παράδειγμα ένα ofεμπορικό εμπάργκο στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several 13 reasons: high costs in money προμήθεια πετρελαίου και μεταλλευμάτων. Από τη μεριά τους, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναλυτές καιatcomes αξιωματούχοι και Ruth τωνGLASS, δύο χωρών ότιin 1.of The term from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruthυπολογίσει GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town έχουν centres, search Berlin, where she που made ξεσπάσει her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σε περίπτωση μια ένοπλη αντιπαράθεση οι συνέπειες θα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 12 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1096774/diaoyu-islands-disputelong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. about-resources-not-land[accessed and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the14/10/2017] depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 13 http://www.foreignaffairs.gr/articles/69037/andrew-j-nathan-kai-andrewG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

είναι καταστροφικές και για τις δύο πλευρές. Αν και οι Η.Π.Α. έχουν τον πρώτο λόγο, χάρη στις υπέρτερες στρατιωτικές δυνάμεις που διαθέτουν,δεν πρέπει να υποτιμώνται και αυτές της Κίνας οι οποίες έχουν τη δυνατότητα να προκαλέσουν καταστροφικά πλήγματα στις Η.Π.Α. καθώς εκτός από τον εκσυγχρονισμό και την ενίσχυση τους τα τελευταία χρόνια παραμένουν και μία αξιόλογη πυρηνική δύναμη. Οι By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συνέπειες μιας τέτοιας αντιπαράθεσης θα επέφεραν καταστροφικό Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,και Student, πλήγμαστην οικονομία των δύο χωρών, ενώ θα επηρέαζαν την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παγκόσμια οικονομία προκαλώντας απρόβλεπτες συνέπειες για το Student of the School of Architecture διεθνές σύστημα. Άλλωστε, ηπρόσφατη εμπειρία των Η.Π.Α. στοofΙράκ Technical University Crete καταδεικνύει πόσο δαπανηρός μπορεί να γίνει ένας πόλεμος, μακριά 1. Introductory Defining concept από το έδαφοςapproach: τους,ακόμα καιtheεάν αντιμετωπίζουν έναν πολύ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekη philosopher, υποδεέστερο αντίπαλο. Επίσης, θέση της Κίνας στα πλαίσια μιας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υποθετικής σύγκρουσης με τις Η.Π.Α. ενισχύεται και από έναν among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εξωτερικό παράγοντα, αυτόν Ρωσίας. ofΣτον Ψυχρό Πόλεμο η acquisition of knowledge starts withτης theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term αντιπαλότητα - “principle” Σοβιετικής Ένωσης αποτέλεσε πεδίο 1 (andΚίνας Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκμετάλλευσης για τις Η.Π.Α., με τον Νίξον και τον Κίσινγκερ να κινούν gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τα νήματα σε ένα τρίγωνο σχέσεων μεταξύ των Η.Π.Α., της Κίνας και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης. Βασική ιδέα δύο αμερικανών πολιτικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.των However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results κυρίως also rising of land prices (andστις theof ήταν να εκμεταλλευτούν τις has, διαφορές, εδαφικές, ανάμεσα whatever other consequences has, results ένα alsoάνοιγμα rising of προς land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δύο άλλες δυνάμεις, πραγματοποιώντας την Κίνα του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in the UK in early η1960s and it refers to Μάο. Αποτέλεσμα αυτού τουat first ανοίγματος ήταν πρόκληση στη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σοβιετική Ένωσηtrend φόβουμιας καιareas μιαςof the then observed wealthyεπικείμενης people to there buyαπομόνωσης property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are περικύκλωσης από πιθανή συμμαχία δύοthus αντιπάλων της London, upgrade them,μια stay themselves sometimesτων there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καθιστώντας την έτσι πιο διαλλακτική και πρόθυμη στο να ικανοποιεί being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τις A επιθυμίες της Ουάσινγκτον. Σήμερα,αν υπάρχει κίνδυνος description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included και inwere theδεν work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major απομόνωσης τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, η αντιπαλότητα Ρωσίαςcities in Westernγια countries, by other Researchers. cities inφαίνεται Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the has several for its more Η.Π.Α. ναissue λειτουργεί προς όφελος τηςscholars Κίνας. Οand Ρώσος ηγέτης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έχει κάθε λόγο να διατηρεί μια ένταση με τις Η.Π.Α. και τη Δύση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: γενικότερα, καθώς εν μέσω της οικονομικής the ύφεσης που πλήττει τη interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Ρωσία τα τελευταία χρόνια ξεσηκώνει τον εθνικισμό μιας μεγάλης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μερίδας Ρώσων, διατηρώντας τη δημοτικότητα του σε υψηλά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 14 Εξάλλου, οι οικονομικές κυρώσεις που επιβλήθηκαν στη επίπεδα. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her και first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ρωσία από τις Η.Π.Α. την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση πριν μερικά χρόνια, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for λόγω της κατάληψης της Κριμαίας καιcar της στάσης η lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came που back toδιατηρεί London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 14 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141450/david-gordon-and-jordanand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: schneider/treacherous-triangle[accessed 14/10/2017] G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Μόσχα στη συνεχιζόμενη διαμάχη στο εσωτερικό της Ουκρανίας, ενισχύουν το σκοπό του Πούτιν για έξαρση του εθνικισμού. Από τη μεριά του, ο Ρώσος πρόεδρος, ήλπιζε πως θα έπειθε την Κίνα να χρησιμοποιήσει την επιρροή της προκειμένου να παράσχει στη Ρωσία οικονομική υποστήριξη σε αυτές τις δύσκολες στιγμές που διανύει η οικονομία της χώρας του.15 Ωστόσο, αυτό δε συμβαίνει ακόμα καθώς η By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κίνα και η Ρωσία έχουν διαφορετικούς στόχους. Η Κίνα θέλει Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, παγκόσμιο σεβασμό για την ειρηνική άνοδό της Design, σε επίπεδο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υπερδύναμης ενώ η Ρωσία θέλει να αμφισβητήσει τη Δύση, Student of the School of Architecture στηριζόμενη κυρίως στα τεράστια αποθέματα ενέργειας που διαθέτει Technical University of Crete από τα οποία εξαρτάται σε μεγάλο βαθμό η Ευρώπη. Το Πεκίνο, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept που προκύπτουν από μία εξετάζοντας με ψυχρό ρεαλισμό τιςthe ευκαιρίες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτη ancient Greek philosopher, στενή συμμαχία με Ρωσία κατά των Η.Π.Α., υπολογίζει πως δεν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the εξυπηρετούνται τα συμφέροντα του. Μία ενδεχόμενη συμμαχία μεταξύ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ρωσίας-Κίνας, στρεφόμενη κατά τωνdefinition Η.Π.Α., θαthe οδηγούσε κυρώσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with the content ofσεconcepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term εις Based, βάροςtherefore, Κίνας, όπως αυτέςisinindicated παραπάνω, 1της on this “principle” aπου first,αναφέρθηκαν if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανακόπτοντας την οικονομική της ανάπτυξη. Η Κίνα βλέπει τις Η.Π.Α. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ως τον σημαντικότερο εταίρο της, λόγω της οικονομικής σχέσης που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, διατηρούν οι δύο χώρες και πολύetc. δύσκολα θα διακινδυνεύσει μια the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof πραγματική ρήξη μαζί τους.has, Ωστόσο, εκμεταλλευόμενη τη συγκυρία whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising ofσκληρά land pricesπαζάρια (and the potential relative στις σχέσεις Η.Π.Α.-Ρωσίας πραγματοποιεί potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKκαι in early and itπλευρές, refers to προκειμένου να αποσπάσει παραχωρήσεις από 1960s τις δύο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ιδιαίτερα από τη trend Ρωσία wealthy που ψάχνει ισχυρό the then observed people«απεγνωσμένα» to there buy property inέναν poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof σύμμαχο.Έτσι, ηthem, Κίνα, ναsometimes κλείσει there μία and πολύ London, upgrade stayμπόρεσε themselves thusπροσοδοφόρα old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμφωνία το 2014,καθώς συμφώνησε με in τηthe Μόσχα τα επόμενα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included work ofγια Sociologist Ruth τριάντα ο period, ρωσικός ενεργειακός κολοσσός «Gazprom» ναmajor την A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atχρόνια the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προμηθεύει μεcountries, 38 δισεκατομμύρια κυβικά μέτρα φυσικό αέριο ανά cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other 16 Με several Since then,γενομένης the issue has scholars and for more αυτή τη συμφωνία το its Πεκίνο έτος, αρχής το 2019.Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εξοικονομεί δεκάδες δισεκατομμύρια δολάρια καθώς εξασφαλίζει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: φυσικό αέριοof με τιμές χαμηλότερες από εκείνες της αγοράς, ενώ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social ταυτόχρονά μειώνεται η ενεργειακή του εξάρτηση από χώρες πουgroups είναι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προσδεδεμένες στο άρμα των Η.Π.Α..Είναι φανερό λοιπόνότι το Πεκίνο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ευνοείται από τηνdistributed αντιπαλότητα μεταξύ Μόσχας-Ουάσινγκτον, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasχωρίς born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, να where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: όμως επιδιώκει να μετατρέψει τα κέρδη που αποκομίζει σε μια services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 15 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141450/david-gordon-and-jordanlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. schneider/treacherous-triangle[accessed 14/10/2017] and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 16 https://www.cnbc.com/2014/05/21/china-and-russias-gazprom-sign-key-gasG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek ρήξη philosopher, άμεση, σοβαρή με τις Η.Π.Α. ή σε μία συμμαχία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the που να στρέφεται εναντίον τους. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Απόwith τα προεκτεθέντα, γίνεται αντιληπτό πως acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σε εποχή πουisin οindicated των Η.Π.Α. the με την 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on μία this “principle” aανταγωνισμός first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κίνα είναι κυρίως γεωοικονομικός, εν αντιθέσει με gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τον Ψυχρό Πόλεμο, όπου η αντιπαράθεση ήταν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, κυρίως γεωπολιτικήκαθώςκυριαρχούσε το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (andμιας theof ιδεολογικό στοιχείο, οι ofπιθανότητες whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land (and the potential relative σύγκρουσης είναι alsoμικρές. Η prices οικονομική potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the early 1960s and it refers to αλληλεξάρτηση τωνUK inδύο υπερδυνάμεων, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παράγοντας που απουσίαζε εποχή the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy την property in τουΨυχρού poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Πολέμου μεταξύsometimes Η.Π.Α. there και and Σοβιετικής Ένωσης London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καθώς και το γεγονός πως και οι δύο χώρες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth διαθέτουν πυρηνικό οπλοστάσιο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were inαποτελούν other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major παράγοντες που αμφότεροι συνηγορούν υπέρ μιας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and στο for itsάμεσο more συνεργασίας παρά several μιας σύγκρουσης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μέλλον, καθιστώντας πιο πιθανό σενάριο more την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: παραμονή των Η.Π.Α. στηνthe ανατολική Ασία και τον interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aόμως new social Ειρηνικό, επιτρέποντας στην of Κίνα ναgroups έχει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money έναν πιο ενεργό και ουσιαστικό ρόλο στην ίδια and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the περιοχή. Το μεγάλο ερώτημα πλέοναν η better Κίνα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town είναι centres, search Berlin, where she made θα her επιχειρήσει first studies. In στο 1932μέλλον she published an important study entitled: την αναδιαμόρφωση του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for statusquo στην περιοχή της Ασίας και etc.του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 she teacher in the Ειρηνικού όταν ηplanning. οικονομία θα ξεπεράσει to another approach, the isτης due tobecame aέχει systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αυτήν των Η.Π.Α. και οι στρατιωτικές της δυνάμεις her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonπεραιτέρω 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θα έχουν πλησιάσει αυτές των Η.Π.Α. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Σχολικός GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesεκφοβισμός: of Intervention, ένα φαινόμενο που χρήζει ειδικότερης διαχείρισης: Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification νομικής, διοικητικής, εκπαιδευτικής1 Concerns

Της κυρίας Έλλης ΧΑΤΖΗΡΑΦΤΗ Μ. Sc., Publ. Admin., By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Στις απαρχές του 20ου αιώνα, η επιστημονική κοινότητα άρχισε Technical University of Crete να χρησιμοποιεί τον όρο «bullying», ο οποίος μεταφράζεται ως «σχολικός εκφοβισμός» ή «σχολική επιθετικότητα». Ο πρώτος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ερευνητής που approach: ασχολήθηκε εκτεταμένα του 1. Introductory the conceptμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444το BC -φαινόμενο 370 BC, Athens), εκφοβισμού ήταν ο Dan Olweus. Ο Olweus υπογραμμίζει ότι ο σχολικός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the εκφοβισμός προκύπτει όταν ένας συγκεκριμένος μαθητής εκφοβίζεται acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content concepts. of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. ήacquisition θυματοποιείται, τυγχάνει επανειλημμένης έκθεσης κατά τη Based, therefore, onόταν this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based,κάποιου therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification διάρκεια χρονικού διαστήματος σε ifαρνητικές πράξεις, (όπως 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σκόπιμη πρόκληση, ή προσπάθεια πρόκλησης βλάβης- δυσφορίας) υπό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ενός ήofπερισσότερων μαθητώνθυτών (Olweus, 1978). Εκ παραλλήλου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οthe εκφοβισμός θεωρείται ως μια μορφή βίας this εντός του regardless σχολικού operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof περιβάλλοντος και διασαφηνίζεται ότιalsoκάθε whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results risingμορφή of land βίας prices μεταξύ (and the potential relative μαθητών δεν αποτελεί πράξη εκφοβισμού (Galand, 2009). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andσχολικού itareas refersofto Ήδη στις σύγχρονες κοινωνίες το φαινόμενο του the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas εκφοβισμού παρατηρείται όλο sometimes και πιο έντονο, ενώold παράλληλα London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνοδεύεται με σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην ψυχοσυναισθηματική being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofταυτόχρονα Sociologist Ruth ανάπτυξη του παιδιού και του εφήβου, επηρεάζοντας και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τη διαδικασία της μάθησης (Georgiousituations & Stavrinides, 2008). Πρόκειται GLASS at the same period, were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. για ένα πεδίο «αντικοινωνικών» συμπεριφορών και μορφών cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κακοποίησης, εκδηλώνονται στο several χώρο της σχολικής μονάδας Since then, που the issue has scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various (Dawkins, 1995), οι οποίες αφορμώνται από μια απλή αντιπαράθεση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: και κλιμακωθούν με βίαιων επιθέσεων Inμπορούν a sense, theνα phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a την trendεκδήλωση of a new of social groups (Αντωνίου, 2008). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel έχουν from theκαταδείξει purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the Έρευνες ότι 30%where παιδιών έχουν κάποια 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasθύτη, born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better εμπλοκή στο φαινόμενο του εκφοβισμού, άλλοτε με το ρόλο του Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at heart ofρόλο the city”, (possibly)for άλλοτε μεhealth, το ρόλο τουsame θύματος, με the τοand διπλό τουmovements θύματοςYouth Unemployment. The year sheάλλοτε left Germany after continuous

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and *1 UniversityΜέρος College εκτενούς of London, where she continued social research.διαχείριση Her public and εργασίας με groups, θέμα her «Η ειδικότερη (νομική, long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areεκπαιδευτική) characterized byτου a passion for justice. Seeσχολικού also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. διοικητική, φαινομένου του εκφοβισμού στη web, Μέση and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εκπαίδευση» G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

θύτη και άλλοτε ως μάρτυρα. Αυτό που είναι ιδιαίτερα ανησυχητικό, είναι το ότι τα άτομα που ως παιδιά υπήρξαν θύματα σχολικού εκφοβισμού, πιθανόν στην ενήλικη ζωή τους να παρουσιάσουν δυσκολίες στις διαπροσωπικές τους σχέσεις ή και χαμηλή αυτοεικόνα γεγονός που δυσχεραίνει την «κοινωνική επιβίωση» τους (Rigby, 2002). Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα το By φαινόμενο του σχολικού εκφοβισμού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, λαμβάνει ιδιαίτερα ανησυχητικές διαστάσεις αφού τουλάχιστονStudent, 10%By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 15% των μαθητών πέφτουν θύματα συστηματικής βίας από τους Student of the School of Architecture ίδιους τους συμμαθητές τους, ενώ 5% παραδέχονται υπήρξαν οι Technicalότι University of Crete ίδιοι θύτες. Ταυτόχρονα μέσα σε αυτό τον κύκλο βίας ένας μεγάλος 1. Introductory approach:πληθυσμού Defining theείναι concept αριθμός του μαθητικού μάρτυρες στα περιστατικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, βίας που προκύπτουν απόGreek το σχολικό εκφοβισμό με αντίστοιχες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other(Ε.Ψ.Υ.Π.Ε, wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the επιπτώσεις 2008). among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ως φαινόμενο, ο σχολικός εκδηλώνεται μεconcepts. τη μορφή acquisition of knowledge starts withεκφοβισμός, theindefinition the content of Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ενεργειών οι1 (and οποίες ασκούνται από ένα πολλά άτομα σε άλλο ή Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aάτομο first, if ή(in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 άλλα άτομα. Οι ενέργειες αυτές στοχεύουν στην πρόκληση εσκεμμένης gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various βλάβης σωματικής ή ψυχολογικής (Αρτινοπούλου, 2001). Ο θύτης/τες, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, of έχει social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, οways), οποίος σχετική υπεροχή, προσπαθεί ναthis πληγώσει το θύμα/τα the operation ofμια art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,είτε results also risingσωματική of land prices theof συναισθηματικά ή σωματικά ασκώντας είτε(and μέσω whatever other consequences has, results also rising εκδηλώσεων of land prices (Rigby, (and the potential relative speculation). λεκτικής βίας και άλλων εχθρικών και επιθετικών potential relative speculation). The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960sχωρίς and it refers to 2002). Οι gentrification εκφοβιστικές συμπεριφορές συμβαίνουν καμία The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor απολύτως πρόκληση από μέρους θύματος ή των θυμάτων τα areas οποίαof the then observed trend wealthyτου people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ζουν την upgrade καθημερινότητα τους και βιώνουν τηthere σχολική τους χωρίς London, them, stay themselves sometimes and thus oldζωή, residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. να έχουν παρουσιάσει κάποια επιθετικότητα, λεκτική ή σωματική being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (Roberts, 2006). θύτες στοχοποιούν τα συγκεκριμένα άτομα οι A description ofΟι this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in otherκαι major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πράξεις τους δεν είναι διόλου Παράλληλα πρέπει να τονιστεί, cities in Western countries, by otherτυχαίες. Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars for its more ότι στο όλο the φαινόμενο, ενυπάρχει το στοιχείο τηςand ανισορροπίας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from δύναμης ή εξουσίας μεταξύ των θυτών και των θυμάτων. Η the ανισότητα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon following: σωματικής αυτή εκδηλώνεται είτε μέσωof gentrification, εκδήλωσηςtheβάναυσης interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,είτε theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups δύναμης μέσω ανισότητας σε ofεπίπεδο προσωπικότητας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money (Χατζηγεωργίου & Αντωνίου, 2014). and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Οι σύγχρονοι ερευνητές τονίζουν ότι 1912-1940. τοtown φαινόμενο του σχολικού The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside centres, for Berlin, where sheαποτελεί made her firstένα studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εκφοβισμού ομαδικό φαινόμενο, στο οποίο δεν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εμπλέκονται οGeneva, θύτης/τες και το and θύμα/τα, και τα που lower living costμόνο of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and research Prague, London Neweasier Yorkαλλά she came back toάτομα London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the είναι μάρτυρες σε αυτά τα περιστατικά, καιInόχι Έρευνες έχουν to another approach, the is μόνο. due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δείξει ότι από το σχολικό εκφοβισμό, άτομα τα οποία δεν είναι her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web,τα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συμμετέχοντες, απλά και μόνο γνωρίζοντας τοof ότι αυτά Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπαναλαμβανόμενα variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αρνητικά περιστατικά λαμβάνουν χώρα, 109 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

επηρεάζονται από την όλη κατάσταση (Volk, Dane, & Marini, 2014). Τα άτομα αυτά μπορεί να είναι μαθητές, αλλά και ενήλικες (εκπαιδευτικοί, εργαζόμενοι στη σχολική μονάδα, γονείς κλπ.) (Volk, Dane, & Marini, 2014). Κατά το φαινόμενο του εκφοβισμού υπάρχει μια εμπλοκή: του θύτη (μαθητής ή ομάδα μαθητών που ασκεί εκφοβισμό), του θύματος By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS (ο μαθητής/τες που εκφοβίζεται), τα George-Sp. παιδιά τα οποία είναι μάρτυρες Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, στο περιστατικό, εκπαιδευτικοί ή άλλο προσωπικό Design, της σχολικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μονάδας, οι γονείς και γενικά το ευρύτερο περιβάλλον το οποίο είναι Student of the School of Architecture ενήμερο για το/τα περιστατικό/κά του σχολικού εκφοβισμού (Fried & Technical University of Crete Fried, 1996). Οι χώροι στους οποίους συνήθως συντελούνται τα 1. Introductory approach: the concept περιστατικά σχολικής βίαςDefining και εκφοβισμού, είναι συνήθως χώροι εντός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), theοancient philosopher, τουANTISTHENIS, σχολείου, όπως χώροςGreek της τάξης, η σχολική αυλή, ο χώρος του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great γηπέδου, οι wise τουαλέτες/αποδυτήρια και ο δρόμος προς370και από the το among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σχολείο (Fried & Fried, 1996). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Οι μορφές, με τις“principle” οποίες εκδηλώνεται τοarea φαινόμενο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτου term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκφοβισμού μπορεί να είναι άμεσες ή έμμεσες (Jimerson, Swearer, & gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Espelage, 2009). Οι άμεσες μορφές εκφοβισμού είναι πιο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, ofπεριπτώσεις low-income and thethis placement of artists, αναγνωρίσιμες και σε usually κάποιες είναι ευκολότερο να τύχουν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, resultsοιalso rising ofπεριπτώσεις land prices (and theof άμεσης other αντιμετώπισης. Αντίθετα, έμμεσες είναι whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative ιδιάζουσες και speculation). χρήζουν ιδιαίτερης προσοχής και ofπαρατήρησης, ενώ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to παρουσιάζουν και μια ιδιαίτερη δυσκολία σε in σχέση με τον εντοπισμό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τους. Συνήθως αποτελούν «συγκαλυμμένες οποίες the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy πράξεις» property inστις poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof εμπλέκονται καιthem, τρίταstay πρόσωπα . Τέτοιες μορφές εκφοβισμού, είναι are η London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. διαρροή άσχημων φημών και η κοινωνική απομόνωση του θύματος ή being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τωνAθυμάτων (Jimerson, Swearer, &is Espelage, 2009). description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βάσηcountries, μελέτες ο σχολικός εκφοβισμός επιφέρει τόσο cities inΜε Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars and for its more βραχυπρόθεσμες, όσοhas και μακροπρόθεσμες επιπτώσεις στην Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ανάπτυξη, την ψυχολογία, την κοινωνικότητα, ακόμη και στην υγεία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: των εμπλεκομένων, ιδίως των θυμάτων. Από την άλλη, οι θύτες interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups εμφανίζουν μειωμένο αυτοέλεγχο, επιθετικότητα, αδυναμία στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τήρηση κανόνων και ορίων και έχουν δυσκολίες στη διαλεκτική and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επίλυση διαφορών. οι GLASS, θύτες στο μέλλον, δύναται ναin 1.of The term fromΕνδέχεται, Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an συμπεριφορές. important study entitled: εκδηλώνουν αντικοινωνικές, ακόμη και παραβατικές services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

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lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Κοινωνικές - approach, Παιδαγωγικές διαστάσεις του Σχολικού to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Εκφοβισμού her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η Wil. κοινωνία αποτελεί ένα δυναμικό σύστημα στο οποίο η Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aοιανδήποτε variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μεταβολή έχει ως άμεση συνέπεια την εν συνεχεία

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πραγματοποίηση μιας σειράς συστημικών αλλαγών, οι οποίες επηρεάζουν τα επί μέρους κοινωνικά υποσυστήματα. Το σχολικό περιβάλλον ως ένα επί μέρους κοινωνικό υποσύστημα, επηρεάζεται άμεσα από κάθε αλλαγή του ευρύτερου περιβάλλοντος στο οποίο ενυπάρχει. Οι ειδικοί αναφέρουν ότι ο σχολικός εκφοβισμός αποτελεί ένα χαρακτηριστικό άμεσα συνυφασμένο με τις κατά καιρούς By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινωνικές μεταβολές. Ταυτόχρονα ωςGeorge-Sp. φορέας κοινωνικοποίησης του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ατόμου το σχολικό περιβάλλον μπορεί πρωταρχικά να συνεισφέρει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στην πρόληψη-αντιμετώπιση του φαινομένου ούτως ώστε να Student of the School of Architecture επηρεάσει και την ευρύτερη κοινωνία επιφέροντας την αλλαγή. Technical University of Crete Λόγω της σημαντικότητας του έργου που επιτελεί το σχολικό 1. Introductory approach: the υποσύστημα, concept περιβάλλον ως επί μέρουςDefining κοινωνικό απαιτείτε ιδιαίτερη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, κατάρτιση, ώστεtheνα εφαρμόζονται παιδαγωγικές μέθοδοι και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established(444 a great the τεχνικές/πρακτικές για he σκοπούς ανάπτυξης και υλοποίησης τόσο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. προληπτικών/διαγνωστικών, και θεραπευτικών – acquisition of knowledge starts withόσο theindefinition the content ofδράσεων concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ενεργειών (Espelage &this Swearer, 2003). 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Συνεπώς ο σχολικός εκφοβισμός κοινωνικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inευρύτερο thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theως removal (in various φαινόμενο, αφορά σε ολόκληρο το σχολικό πληθυσμό και όχι μόνο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofομάδες social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of είναι artists, ειδικές ή μειονότητες. Στην προκειμένη περίπτωση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherοconsequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof καθοριστικός ρόλος του σχολικού κλίματος, τηςofσχολικής διοίκησης, whatever other consequences has, results also risingγια of land (and the potential relative αλλά και τωνspeculation). εκπαιδευτικών παρεμβάσεων την prices αναχαίτιση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first ανάμεσα in the UK in early μαθητές 1960s and (Χηνάς it refers to περιστατικών βίαιης συμπεριφοράς στους & The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Χρυσαφίδης,, 2000). Αυτό επιφορτίζει ιδιαίτερα το έργο του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof εκπαιδευτικού, ο οποίος οφείλει sometimes να αντιμετωπίζει δεόντως κάθε London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. περιστατικό σχολικού εκφοβισμού το οποίο προκύπτει εν τη γένεση being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του.AΣυγκεκριμένα, η αντιμετώπιση πρέπει in να εστιαστεί καιother σταmajor δύο description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μέρηin–τόσο προς τον θύτη όσο Researchers. και προς το θύμα – αναζητώντας αιτίες cities Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, byπρέπει other Researchers. Since then, Παράλληλα the issue has preoccupied several scholars for itsκλίμα more και κίνητρα. να καλλιεργείται το and ανάλογο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εντός του σχολικού περιβάλλοντος το οποίο να καταρρίπτει more την comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αποσιώπηση ofπεριστατικών σχολικού εκφοβισμού (Espelage & interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Swearer, 2003). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Νομικές διαστάσεις του Σχολικού Εκφοβισμού The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Παρατηρώντας where she made her first studies. In κυπριακή 1932 she published anκαι important study entitled: τόσο την όσο την ελληνική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δικαιοσύνη, παρατηρείται ότι δεν υπάρχουν ειδικές για τη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameπρόνοιες back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherτων in the διαχείριση των ανήλικων παραβατών ενώ την πίεση to another approach, the isυπό due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying περιστατικών νεανικής παραβατικότητας και σχολικού εκφοβισμού her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realπλέον estate,επιτακτική etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καθίσταται ηLtd. εγκαθίδρυση ανάλογης νομοθεσίας και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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η δημιουργία δικαστηρίων ανηλίκων, για σκοπούς διαχείρισης ιδιαίτερα σοβαρών περιστατικών. Η σχετική, με το θέμα, κυπριακή νομοθεσία παρουσιάζεται στον Περί Αδικοπραγούντων Ανηλίκων Νόμο Κεφ. 157. Η εν λόγω νομοθεσία στο Άρθρο 5 προβλέπει την εγκαθίδρυση αυτού του είδους δικαστηρίων, αλλά δυστυχώς αυτά δεν υφίστανται στην πράξη. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στο ελληνικό δίκαιο, σε περιπτώσεις παραβατικότητας ανήλικων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στο σχολικό περιβάλλον εφαρμόζονται οι διατάξεις του Ποινικού By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κώδικα οι οποίες αφορούν στους ανήλικους. Με τροποποίηση του Student of the School of Architecture άρθρου 8 του νόμου 4322/2015 και του άρθρο 312 University του Ποινικού Technical of Crete Κώδικα που σχετίζεται με την «πρόκληση βλάβης με συνεχή σκληρή 1. Introductory οapproach: the concept επιχειρεί να γίνει πιο συμπεριφορά» τομέαςDefining της δικαιοσύνης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, συγκεκριμένος σε the θέματα σχολικού εκφοβισμού. Βέβαια η πράξη αυτή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a great the δεν τιμωρείται αν η ηλικιακή διαφοράestablished μεταξύ θύτη και 370 θύματος είναι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. μικρότερη τρία starts χρόνια, στην προκειμένη acquisition ofαπό knowledge with αφού theindefinition the content of περίπτωση concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term επιβάλλονται αναμορφωτικά ή θεραπευτικά 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, μέτρα. if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Όπως αναφέρεται στον αντίστοιχο νόμο στο κυπριακό δίκαιο ο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various μοναδικός οποίος αναφέρεται αποκλειστικότητα σε Sociology asνόμος well), asοthe “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκατ’ theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ανήλικους παραβάτες είναι: ο Περί Αδικοπραγούντων Ανηλίκων Νόμος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artΟgalleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices theof Κεφάλαιο 157. νόμος restaurants, αυτός ρυθμίζει τις διαδικασίες οι (and οποίες whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ακολουθούνται σε ποινικές υποθέσεις ανηλίκων καθώς και τις potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found2016). at first in the UK in earlyαντιμετωπίζει 1960s and it refers to επιβαλλόμενες ποινές (Ζένιος, Συγκεκριμένα, τους The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ανήλικους παραβάτες λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την ηλικία καιareas τηνof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are προώθηση των συμφερόντων τους.sometimes Αξίζει βέβαια να thus αναφερθεί ότι are ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. νόμος αυτός θεσπίστηκε το 1946 και υπέστηκε τροποποιήσεις το 1972, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οπότε κατά τρόπο ίσως και επιτακτική ανάγκη A description ofperiod, thisκάποιον phenomenon is situations included inwere theηrecorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS τίθεται at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προσαρμογής του στα byσύγχρονα κοινωνικά δεδομένα αφού πολλά cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more έχουν αλλάξει μετά απόhas τόσες δεκαετίες. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Διαπιστώνεται ότι, σε περιπτώσειςseveral παραβατικότητας ανήλικων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: μαθητών στο of σχολείο, τόσο στοofελληνικό όσο και στο κυπριακό δίκαιο, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups εφαρμόζονται εκείνες οι διατάξεις του of Ποινικού Κώδικα οι οποίες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αναφέρονται σε ανήλικους χωρίς να υπάρχει ειδική μνεία για θέματα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενδοσχολικής βίας. Επιγραμματικά ότιcentres, ανRuth η πράξη τελείται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthαναφέρεται GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μεταξύ ανηλίκων, η πράξη αυτή δεν τιμωρείται εάν η ηλικιακή διαφορά services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for θύτη -θύματος είναι μικρότερη από τρία έτη, οπότε επιβάλλονται μόνο lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the αναμορφωτικά ή θεραπευτικά μέτρα. Η ανάγκη νομικής αντιμετώπισης to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και η εγκαθίδρυση θεσμών οι οποίοι να συντελούν στην από νόμου her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αντιμετώπιση, πάταξη αλλά και πρόληψη είναι όπως διαφαίνεται από Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτα variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually προαναφερθέντα, επιτακτική.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Το Εθνικό Θεσμικό πλαίσιο για την προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του παιδιού σε Ελλάδα και Κύπρο Η Ελλάδα και η Κύπρος έχουν επικυρώσει τη Διεθνή Σύμβαση για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού με ανάλογες κρατικές νομοθεσίες. Επομένως και τα δύο κράτη υποχρεούνται να εφαρμόζουν τους κανόνες που περιέχονται στην σύμβαση. Τόσο η Ελλάδα όσο και η By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κύπρος υποχρεούνται να υποβάλλουν έκθεση σχετικά με την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εφαρμογή της προς την Επιτροπή Δικαιωμάτων του Παιδιού του ΟΗΕ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Βέβαια, οι παρατηρήσεις της ΕπιτροπήςStudent για ταofυφιστάμενα στοιχεία the School of Architecture δεν είναι ιδιαίτερα ενθαρρυντικά (Μόσχος, 2017) και αυτό δημιουργεί Technical University of Crete μια βαριά υποχρέωση και προς τα δύο κράτη, ως προς την ρύθμιση, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διαχείριση και πρόληψη του σχολικού εκφοβισμού. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientστην Greek philosopher, Η σχολική κοινότητα προκειμένη περίπτωση αποτελεί ένα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great κοινωνικό υποσύστημα το οποίο σκοπό έχει να(444 βοηθήσει το παιδί the να among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εκπαιδευτεί με βάση δικαιώματα που ορίζει η Σύμβαση για τα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δικαιώματα του urban Παιδιού. Οφείλειisinνα τουif (in καταστήσει σαφές ότι 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δικαιούται να τα απολαμβάνει και να τα ασκεί ενώ παράλληλα οφείλει gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various να το διδάξει ότι είναι υπόχρεο να σέβεται τα αντίστοιχα δικαιώματα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, των συμμαθητών του. Παράλληλα σχολείο βαραίνετε με την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.το However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising ofμορφές land prices (and theof υποχρέωση να consequences το προστατεύσει από τιςalso διάφορες παραβίασής whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also risingτου of land prices (and the potential relative των δικαιωμάτων του. Δυστυχώς τα φαινόμενα εκφοβισμού στο potential relative speculation). The του termσχολείου gentrification is found atέναν first in the UK in early 1960s and itγια refers to χώρο αποτελούν ανασταλτικό παράγοντα την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επίτευξη του παραπάνω σκοπού people αφού to παραβιάζουν κατάφορα τα the then observed trend wealthy buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δικαιώματα πουthem, ορίζει η themselves Σύμβαση sometimes των Δικαιωμάτων τουold Παιδιού για London, upgrade stay there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κοινωνική ευημερία και κοινωνικές πολιτικές ελευθερίες και αυτό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καθιστά σεis situations σχέση τον προστατευτικό του A description ofperiod, thisανεπαρκές phenomenon includedμε inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at το the σχολείο same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ρόλο.in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ελλάδα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Στην Ελλάδα δεν υπάρχει συγκεκριμένο πλαίσιο θεσμών για interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups σκοπούς αντιμετώπισης της ενδοσχολικής βίας και του σχολικού to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εκφοβισμού. Ουσιαστικά το φορτίο βαραίνει τους εκπαιδευτικούς, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αφού ανάμεσα σταSociologist καθήκοντα και 1912-1940. τις centres, υποχρεώσεις τους, 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important τα study entitled: συμπεριλαμβάνεται και η υποχρέωσή τους να προστατεύουν παιδιά. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Στο έργο της προστασίας των παιδιών εμπλέκονται και οιLondon, σχολικοί lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the σύμβουλοι και ο Διευθυντής τουthe σχολείου, ο In οποίος θεωρείται ο πλέον to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αρμόδιος τη διασφάλιση της υγείας και της ασφάλειας των μαθητών her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: της σχολικής μονάδας που έχει υπόLondon την ευθύνη του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η Εθνική Επιτροπή για τα Δικαιώματα του Ανθρώπου (ΕΕΔΑ) είναι μια επιτροπή η οποία συστάθηκε το 1998. Πρόκειται για ένα συμβουλευτικό όργανο της Πολιτείας για θέματα που αφορούν στην προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου και εν συνεχεία των δικαιωμάτων του παιδιού (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, 2017). Άρθρο 1, παράγραφος 1:«Η Εθνική Επιτροπή για τα Δικαιώματα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του Ανθρώπου (ΕΕΔΑ) είναι το ανεξάρτητο συμβουλευτικό όργανο της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πολιτείας σε θέματα προστασίας των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου.» By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, 2017) Student of the School of Architecture Βασικός άξονας δημιουργίας της ΕΕΔΑ είναι η ανάγκη Technical University of Crete δημιουργίας ενός θεσμού διαρκούς παρακολούθησης των εξελίξεων 1. Introductory Defining concept τόσο στην Ελλάδα όσο αναφορικά με ταapproach: δικαιώματα τουthe ανθρώπου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greek ηphilosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, στο εξωτερικό the καιancient εν συνεχεία ενημέρωση της κοινής γνώμης για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τους κινδύνους που ελλοχεύουν από την παραβίαση των370 δικαιωμάτων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. του ανθρώπου. Παράλληλα ηwith ΕΕΔΑ οφείλει να παρέχει την κατάλληλη acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καθοδήγηση γιαurban τη χάραξη ορθών πολιτικών σε σχέση με τα 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου. Τέλος, η ΕΕΔΑ επισημαίνει διαρκώς σε όλα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τα όργανα της Πολιτείας την επιτακτική ανάγκη μιας πιο πλήρους και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, αποτελεσματικής κατοχύρωσης τωνetc. δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου που the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results also rising of land prices (and theof διαμένουνother στηνconsequences ελληνική επικράτεια. whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of landαρχή pricesη(and the potential relative Ο Συνήγορος του Πολίτηhas, αποτελεί μια ανεξάρτητη οποία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyτη 1960s and it refers to κατοχυρώνεται από το isίδιο τοatΣύνταγμα. Ξεκίνησε λειτουργία του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την 1η observed Οκτωβρίου του wealthy 1998. people «Βασική κατευθυντήρια αρχή καιof the then trend to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are γνώμονας της λειτουργίας του Συνηγόρου του Πολίτη είναι προσήλωση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusηold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στη του“squeezed”. αθροίσματος» (Συνήγορος του 2009). being indirectly A λογική description ofθετικού this phenomenon is included in the work of Πολίτη, Sociologist Ruth Ουσιαστικά Συνήγορος τουsimilar Πολίτη ως ανεξάρτητη στέκεται A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofαρχή Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the ο same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major δίπλαin στους cities Westernπολίτες, countries,ερευνά by otherπροβλήματα Researchers. τα οποία προκύπτουν από cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, ήthe issue has several scholars for its more νομοθετικές άλλες παρεμβάσεις της διοίκησης καιandαναλαμβάνει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the συγκεκριμένες πρωτοβουλίες. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the και following: Στο Συνήγορο του Πολίτη, αποδίδεται η ιδιότητά του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the is due a trend of aτην new «Συνήγορου τουphenomenon Παιδιού» και με to βάση αυτή ιδιότητα of έχει ως κύριο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αντικείμενο την προάσπιση των δικαιωμάτων του παιδιού (Ο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Συνήγορος του Πολίτη, 2017). ΗRuth λειτουργία αυτή καθορίζεται 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS με wasβάση born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where3094/2003 she made her firstκαι studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: το Νόμο τον Κανονισμό Λειτουργίας του (ΠΔ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 273/1999) εντός των συνταγματικών πλαισίων. Μέσα στο πλάισιο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacherτων in the αυτό αποδίδεται ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην προαγωγή καιtobecame προάσπιση to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δικαιωμάτων του παιδιού εντός του χώρου του σχολείου. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Κύπρος: Το Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού, στο πλαίσιο της πολιτικής του για πρόληψη και αντιμετώπιση των φαινομένων της παραβατικότητας και της βίας στο σχολείο , προτρέπει τη κάθε σχολική μονάδα να αναπτύξει τη δική της πολιτική στην πρόληψη και αντιμετώπιση του σχολικού εκφοβισμού . Η πολιτική αυτή μπορεί να Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ενταχθεί στο Σχέδιο ∆ράσης By Αγωγής Υγείας C.και Πρόληψης της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Παραβατικότητας , το οποίο καταρτίζεται από το σχολείο με την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect έναρξη κάθε σχολικής χρονιάς και διατηρείται στο Αρχείο του Student of the School of Architecture (Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού, 2009). Κατά τον καταρτισμό Technical University of του Crete Σχεδίου ∆ράσης Αγωγής Υγείας και Πρόληψης της Παραβατικότητας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept λαμβάνονται υπόψη, τόσο οι ιδιαιτερότητες της κάθε σχολικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekτης philosopher, μονάδας όσο και οιthe υποχρεώσεις πολιτείας που απορρέουν από τη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise∆ικαιωμάτων heritage he left us, he established a great the Σύμβαση των του Παιδιού (Υπουργείο Παιδείας και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πολιτισμού, Μεstarts τηνwith επικύρωση της the εν content λόγω of Σύμβασης, η acquisition of 2009). knowledge theindefinition concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πολιτεία το παιδί έχει στην εκπαίδευση, η 1 (and urban Based,δεσμεύεται therefore, onότι this “principle” inindicated a δικαίωμα first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 οποία θα πρέπει να στοχεύει στην ανάπτυξη της προσωπικότητας του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various και στην καλλιέργεια του σεβασμού των ανθρώπινων δικαιωμάτων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, (Μόσχος, 2017), προετοιμάζοντας έτσι τοand παιδί για μία υπεύθυνη ζωή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising land prices (and the στα πλαίσια μιας ελεύθερης has, κοινωνίας. Εντός της of κοινωνίας πρέπει ναof whatever otherκαι consequences has,πνεύμα results also rising of land pricesειρήνης, (and the potential relative speculation). καλλιεργείται να επικρατεί κατανόησης, ανοχής, potential relative speculation). The term is found at first in the UK in early and it refers to φιλίας και gentrification ισότητας των φύλων (άρθρα 28-29) (H1960s Σύµβαση για τα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ∆ικαιώµατα του Παιδιού, 1992). the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Βάση αυτών θεσμοθετήθηκε 2009 το Παρατηρητήριο για τη London, upgrade them, stay themselvesτο sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Βία στο Σχολείο. Έργο του είναι η συλλογή, καταγραφή και ανάλυση being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στοιχείων σχετίζονται με is situations στην έκταση καιof Sociologist τιςother μορφές A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work Ruth GLASS at theπου same while similar in major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βίας/σχολικού εκφοβισμού που αναδύονται σε μια σχολική μονάδα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inυλοποιείται Western countries, byτης otherσυλλογής Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and its more Αυτό, μέσω ποσοτικών και for ποιοτικών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δεδομένων, τα οποία σχετίζονται με τις ορθές πρακτικές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: αντιμετώπισης καιphenomenon πρόληψης της παραβατικότητας, της βίας και του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aλαμβάνοντας trend of a new of social groups σχολικού εκφοβισμού στο σχολείο, παράλληλα υπόψη τις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εθνικές και τις διεθνείς έρευνες για το σχολικό κλίμα και τη βία στο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σχολείο (Υπουργείο Παιδείας καιRuth Πολιτισμού, 2009). 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Επίσης where sheτο made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Κυπριακό Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού με services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εγκύκλιο πουof,κοινοποιήθηκε στα σχολεία Μέσης Τεχνικής και lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Επαγγελματικής κατεύθυνσης στις 10 Φεβρουαρίου 2015, αναφέρει to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ότι στα πλαίσια της πολιτικής του για πρόληψη και αντιμετώπιση του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofσχολική part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σχολικού εκφοβισμού, προτρέπει την2009. κάθε μονάδα Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαναπτύξει variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τη δική της πολιτική για σκοπούς πρόληψης και 115 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αντιμετώπισης του σχολικού εκφοβισμού. Η εγκύκλιος αυτή ορίζει ότι στα πλαίσια της αντιμετώπισης των περιστατικών εκφοβισμού οι διευθύνσεις των σχολείων μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν κάποιο από τα πρωτόκολλα διαδικασιών που έχουν διαμορφωθεί για το χειρισμό τέτοιου είδους περιστατικών, τα οποία απορρέουν από προγράμματα κατά του σχολικού εκφοβισμού. Για σκοπούς αντιμετώπισης George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS προτείνονται στις διευθύνσεις By η Mr. επιιλογή ενόςC. από τα ακόλουθα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προγράμματα: το Νορβηγικό μοντέλο Dan Olweus (1993), η μέθοδος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect “Shared Concern”, Pikas, Σουηδία (2002),Student το ελληνικό πρόγραμμα της of the School of Architecture Ε.Ψ.Υ.Π.Ε. «Stop στην ενδοσχολική βία» (2005), Technical το Φινλανδικό μοντέλο University of Crete KIVAKOULOU (2006), το Αυστριακό πρόγραμμα ViSC (2008)και το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πρωτόκολλο διαχείρισης περιστατικών σχολικού εκφοβισμού του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού Γαλλίας (2013) (Υπουργείο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Παιδείας καιwise Πολιτισμού, 2015).

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among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Θεσμοθέτηση πλαισίου προστασίας παιδιών από το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 φαινόμενο του εκφοβισμού: Πραγματικότητες – Αναγκαιότητες gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Η βία και ο σχολικός εκφοβισμός ειδικότερα αποτελούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there ofέχουν artists, πολύπλοκα και πολυδιάστατα κοινωνικά φαινόμενα τα οποία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results alsoδιαστάσεις. rising of landΠρόκειται prices (and για theof ξεκινήσειother να consequences λαμβάνουν ανησυχητικές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative καταστάσεις που επιφέρουν σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrificationανάπτυξη is found at first UK in early 1960s it refers to ψυχοσυναισθηματική τωνin the εμπλεκομένων με and παράλληλες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιπτώσεις στη trend μαθησιακή διαδικασία (Smith & Sharp, 1994)of the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ερευνητικά στοιχεία κρούουν τον κώδωνα κινδύνου αφού London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereτου and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καταγράφουν αύξηση στις κακοποιητικές συμπεριφορές μεταξύ των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth παιδιών την is ανασφάλεια που νιώθουν τα παιδιά A description ofπου this εντείνει phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atγεγονός the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major απέναντι στους συνομηλίκους τους. Αυτό δημιουργεί έντονη την cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more ανάγκη λήψης μέτρων πρόληψης και αντιμετώπισης τηςand σχολικής βίας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τόσο σε τοπικό όσο και διεθνές επίπεδο. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι πολιτικές που υιοθετούν και υλοποιούν τα κράτη μέλη της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για σκοπούς πρόληψης και αντιμετώπισης των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money φαινομένων σχολικού εκφοβισμού διαχωρίζονται σύμφωνα με την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αρτινοπούλου (2001) τρία βασικά επίπεδα: 1.of The termat comes fromσε Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ο Επίπεδο: Berlin,1where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Οι εθνικές πολιτικές οι οποίες λαμβάνουν κατεύθυνση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for από την πολιτική εξουσία, π.χfrom το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο, οργάνωση και lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameηto back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher in the λειτουργία εξειδικευμένων υπηρεσιών και αρχών, η she διενέργεια εθνικών to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δράσεων, οι προσπάθειες εξάλειψης ρατσισμού και διακρίσεων, η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: βελτίωση της ποιότητας της εκπαίδευσης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…

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Η ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣTypes ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, ΠΥΡΑΜΙΔΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΩΝ, ΣΤΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΤΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΫΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΥ Concerns ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ

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Της κυρίας Βαρβ. ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οικονομολόγου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Μ. Sc. Περιφ. Ανάπτυξης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Student of the School of Architecture M. Sc. Δημόσ. Διοίκησης Technical University of Crete Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Το παρόν κείμενο αποτελεί μέρος της έρευνας με θέμα « Η Διερεύνηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370στο BC,πλαίσιο Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the της λειτουργίας τηςheritage Διοικητικής Πυραμίδας των Πανεπιστημίων, among other wise left us,προϋπολογισμού he established aτους. greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content concepts. και της κατάρτισης καιheritage εκτέλεσης του Προτάσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Προοπτικές», που εκπονήθηκε στο πλαίσιο του μεταπτυχιακού 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification προγράμματος στηurban Δημόσια Διοίκησηisindicated του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, 1 (and gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various Πάφος. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Στην έρευνα αυτή παρουσιάστηκαν οι διαδικασίες εκτέλεσης και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of κατάρτισης του προϋπολογισμού των Πανεπιστημίων στην Ελλάδα, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the μέσα από τη διερεύνηση τηςhas, λειτουργίας της Διοικητικής Πυραμίδας potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). τους. αρμοδιότητες Διοίκησης του TheΠαρουσιάζονται term gentrification οι is found at first in theτων UK Οργάνων in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Πανεπιστημίου αλλά και των λοιπών υπηρεσιακών στελεχών τηςto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stayπου themselves thus old residents areof Διοικητικής πυραμίδας μετέχουν θεσμικά καιand οργανωτικά σεareas αυτή, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ως προς την “squeezed”. κατάρτιση και εκτέλεση του Πρϋπολογισμού των being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστημίων καθώς και η σχέσηisτους με άλλους εξωτερικούς φορείς. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε περιλαμβάνει μελέτη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. νομοθετικών και ανασκόπηση της scholars βιβλιογραφίας. Γίνεται cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, ρυθμίσεων the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its από more ποσοτική και ποιοτική των δεδομένων που προέκυψαν comprehensive approachανάλυση are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various την μελέτη of των νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων.theΕπίσης αξιοποιούνται interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups εμπειρικά δεδομένα από το χώρο της οικονομικής διαχείρισης. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieusπλήθος for several reasons: high costs in money Όπως προέκυψε, υπάρχει και πολυπλοκότητα των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων, και συχνές αλλαγές που έχουν αντίκτυπο στις termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διοικητικών δομές των Πανεπιστημίων σε οργανωτικό και οικονομικό Berlin, where she her first studies. In 1932 she an important study entitled: services of health,made education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous επίπεδο. Αφού αναλύθηκε ο οικονομικός κύκλος κατάρτισης και lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εκτέλεσης του Προϋπολογισμού των Πανεπιστημίων, σε επίπεδο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College οργάνων of London, where sheτου continued her social research. Her public and αρμοδιότητας εντός περιβάλλοντος του brokers Πανεπιστημίου long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και σε σχέση με το etc., εξωτερικό του περιβάλλον, παρατηρήθηκε εμπλοκή and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπολλών variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οργάνων για τον ίδιοhttp://www.uncanny.net/ σκοπό, συναρμοδιότητα οργάνων,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ποιοτικά προβλήματα στη σύνθεση και τη λειτουργία τους. Επίσης παρατηρήθηκε εξάρτηση του Πανεπιστημίου από το εξωτερικό αποφασιστικό και ελεγκτικό του περιβάλλον. Προτείνεται άρση των παραπάνω αδυναμιών, με περεταίρω μελέτη. Η παρουσίαση των αποτελεσμάτων κρίνεται σκόπιμη καθώς εφοδιάζει τον μελετητή με χρήσιμα δεδομένα που αφορούν στην By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εξέλιξη των πολιτικών της Δημόσιας ΔιοίκησηςC.και ειδικότερα των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πολιτικών που αφορούν στη διοίκηση των Πανεπιστημίων, λόγω και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της πρόσφατης αλλαγής του θεσμικού πλαισίου λειτουργίας τους με Student of the School of Architecture την ψήφιση και εφαρμογή του Νόμου 4485/2017 που αντικατέστησε Technical University of Crete τον Νόμο 4009/2011 που μελετήθηκε.

1. Introductory Defining concept Ακολουθεί approach: η σύνοψη των the αποτελεσμάτων της έρευνας, όπως 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), περιλαμβάνεται στηνthe εργασία εκπονήθηκε. ANTISTHENIS, ancientπου Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the amongΣΥΝΟΨΗ other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΕΥΝΑΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Σχολιάζοντας την παρουσίαση που επιχειρήθηκε στο πρώτο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification μέρος μία πρώτη είναι οιindicated συχνές (in αλλαγές θεσμικού 1 (and παρατήρηση gentrification urban gentrification) thefrom areaτου of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various πλαισίου που διέπουν τη λειτουργία των Πανεπιστημίων.. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Οways), Ν. 1268/82 ήταν ένας σταθερός Νόμος καιthethis δεν άλλαξε there ουσιαστικά of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless παρά τις παρεμβάσεις σε αυτόν (με 74 τροποποιήσεις) στα 29 χρόνια whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ισχύος του. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundστα at first the UKισχύος in earlyτου 1960sμέχρι and itσήμερα, refers to Ο Νόμος 4009/2011 υπέστη έξι inχρόνια The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas 27 τροποποιήσεις και έχει ήδη εξαγγελθεί αλλαγή του θεσμικού the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof πλαισίου η οποίαthem, και επίκειται. London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οι συχνές αλλαγές του θεσμικού πλαισίου, έχουν ως επίπτωση being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth την αύξηση του διοικητικού κόστους, την inwere απαξίωση A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofπροηγούμενης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major προσπάθειας και τον κίνδυνο λαθών στη διοίκηση από τη γρήγορη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αναπροσαρμογή του has θεσμικού πλαισίου. συχνέςand αλλαγές δεν Since then, the issue severalΟιscholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more βοηθούν στην εμπέδωση τουbeing νέου τρόπου οργάνωσης και λειτουργίας comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized fromοthe various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: του χώρου και δεν ολοκληρώνεται η προσπάθεια την οποία ο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups πολιτικός στόχος έχει θέσει. to “return” to the παρατηρούμε city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inμε money Επίσης ότι αλλαγές αυτές ταυτίζονται τις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofδεν the αλλαγές των κυβερνήσεων. Η αλλαγή του θεσμικού πλαισίου termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στηρίζεται στη education, διόρθωση τυχόν αδυναμιών προϋπάρχοντος Berlin, where she her first studies. In 1932 she publishedτου important study entitled: services of health,made entertainment “at the heartan of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The sameτους year she left Germany and after continuous πλαισίου, αλλά επιδιώκει ειδικούς στόχους της κάθε κυβέρνησης. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, άποψή μας the το θεσμικό θα πρέπει να in According 1943Κατά she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inπλαίσιο 1950 sheto became teacher in the toτην another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, she continued her social research. Her public and προσαρμόζεται στις bywhere σύγχρονες απαιτήσεις, ακολουθώντας την long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,τις in κοινωνική και οικονομική εξέλιξη, την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας και 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδιεθνείς variety τάσεις. of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Παράλληλα GENTRIFICATION αναδεικνύεται του δημοσίου Definition, Typesηofσταθερότητα Intervention, χαρακτήρα της ανώτατης εκπαίδευσης και του αυτοδιοίκητου των Definition, Concerns of Gentrification Πανεπιστημίων, βάσει του Types αρθρου 16 of του intervention, Συντάγματος Σχολιάζοντας και τα δύο αυτά σημεία, δεν μπορούμε να μην επισημάνουμε Concerns ακροθιγώς, την προσπάθεια για την επιβολή διδάκτρων στα

μεταπτυχιακά προγράμματα σπουδών (αρμοδιότητα του Συμβουλίου) Mr. George-Sp. C.με ATHANASOPOULOS καθώς και την αντίφαση τουByαυτοδιοίκητου την οικονομική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ότι Student, διαχείριση. Ως προς το δεύτερο, καθίσταται εμφανές τα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστήμια ως νομικά πρόσωπα Student υπάγονται σε όλους τους of the School of Architecture περιορισμούς του δημοσίου λογιστικού, διαχειρίζονται συγκεκριμένους Technical University of Crete πόρους που διαθέτει η πολιτεία (εποπτεύον Υπουργείο) και ελέγχονται 1. Introductory approach: concept τόσο προληπτικά, ακόμη, Defining όσο και the κατασταλτικά ως προς την διάθεση 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, των πόρων αυτών.the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Η δημόσια χρηματοδότηση των Πανεπιστημίων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πραγματοποιείται από starts τον Κρατικό Προϋπολογισμό, στοofπλαίσιο του acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προγράμματος εθνικής στρατηγικής τη ifανώτατη εκπαίδευση 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inγια a first, notthe final, approach, the και term urban gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 των συμφωνιών προγραμματικού σχεδιασμού πολιτείας και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ιδρυμάτων, βάσει αντικειμενικών κριτηρίων και δεικτών. Προβλέπεται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτα thethis placement of artists, δε αναλογικότητα στην χρηματοδότηση με επιτεύγματα, ώστε να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of landτου prices (and theof διασφαλίζεται και να επιβραβεύεται η rising διαχείριση δημοσίου whatever other consequences results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). χρήματος. Όμως και εφόσον has, αυτό τηρείται, κατά of την κατάρτιση του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itορίζεται refers to προϋπολογισμού, το ύψος της δημόσιας χρηματοδότησης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξωγενώς (από το trend εποπτεύον υπουργείο), ταbuy δε αποφασιστικά όργανα the then observed wealthy people to in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes thereproperty and thus old residents areof του Πανεπιστημίου, έχουν παρά να αποφανθούν προς τον London, upgrade them, δεν stay themselves sometimes there and thusως old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τρόπο διάθεσης των πόρων αυτών, οι οποίοι τα τελευταία χρόνια μόλις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επαρκούν ναsame καλύψουν τις similar πάγιες ανάγκεςinwere τους. Μικρό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while recorded in περιθώριο other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αύξησης των countries, εσόδωνbyπροβλέπεται, από ίδιους πόρους και τη cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars its more διαχείριση τυχόν ακίνητης περιουσίας.(διάγραμμα 2).and Ωςfor προς την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εκτέλεση του προϋπολογισμού, παρά το γεγονός ότι και σύμφωνα με comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of το the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: την νομολογία, ελεγκτικό συνέδριο, κατά τον έλεγχο των δαπανών, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups δεν έχει αρμοδιότητα ως προς την σκοπιμότητα μίας δαπάνης, την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money οποία αποφασίζει ο διατάκτης-Πρύτανης ή το εξουσιοδοτημένο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the όργανο, αφήνεται περιθώριο αμφισβήτησης καιcentres, τελικής κρίσης τηςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In Συνέδριο. 1932 she published an important η study entitled: δαπάνης αυτής από το Ελεγκτικό Κατά συνέπεια επιλογή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for των δαπανών κατά την Prague, εκτέλεση του προϋπολογισμού, καθίσταται lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the εξαρτώμενη από εξωτερικά όργανα (διάγραμμα 3). to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πέραν του σχολιασμού των πινάκων που επεξεργαστήκαμε στο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofσυμπεράσματα. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. μέρος, Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δεύτερο αναδεικνύονται καιLondon τα παρακάτω G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Οσον αφορά στηTypes σύνθεση of τωνIntervention, οργάνων διοίκησης του GENTRIFICATION Definition, Πανεπιστημίου επισημαίνουμε πάλι ότι τα δύο όργανα (συμβούλιο και Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Σύγκλητος) είναι πολυμελή, και Gentrification ο Πρύτανης μονοπρόσωπο Οργανο Διοίκησης. Όπως προαναφέραμε ο Πρύτανης και τα μέλη του Concerns Συμβουλίου εκλέγονται. Τα μέλη της Συγκλήτου ορίζονται και

συγκροτείται από μονομελή Οργανα που έχουν ήδη εκλεγεί, είτε από Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εκπροσώπους της ακαδημαϊκής By κοινότητας που C. αναδεικνύονται μετά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, από συλλογικές διαδικασίες ή κατόπιν εκλογής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Στο σημείο θα πρέπει να κάνουμε τις εξής επισημάνσεις. Architect Student of the School of Architecture  Το πολυπληθές των οργάνων και η σύνθεσή τους. University of Crete Technical Παρατηρούμε ότι στη διοικητική πυραμίδα του Πανεπιστημίου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept συμμετέχουν πολλά όργανα που the αποφαίνονται για τον ίδιο λόγο. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek είναι philosopher, Επίσης δύο κρίσιμα όργανα πολυμελή, με θετικό την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αντιπροσωπευτικότητα και αρνητικό την έλλειψη ευελιξίας και τον among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πλουραλισμό των απόψεων τη λήψηtheαπόφασης. Από τον acquisition of knowledge starts withκατά theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνδυασμό τωνurban παραπάνω, δημιουργείται 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notπολυπλοκότητα final, approach, theστη term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διοίκηση, ασάφεια στην οριοθέτηση των αρμοδιοτήτων και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various δημιουργείται ανταγωνιστική εμπλοκή όσον αφορά στον «υπέρτατο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of groups, usually of low-income andπου thethis placement of artists, ρόλο». Μεsocial άλλα λόγια δεν υπάρχει αυτός έχει την there ευθύνη της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences resultsόργανα. also rising of land prices (and theof άποψής του, διότι διασπάταιhas, σε πολλά whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of land (and the potential relative Η αντίφαση αυτή, διαφαίνεται σε όλα ταrising επίπεδα τηςprices διοικητικής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960sΟand it refers to πυραμίδας, με χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα το in Συμβούλιο. θεσμός του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Συμβουλίου, δημιουργήθηκε ως θεσμός και εποπτείας τουof the then observed trend wealthy peopleσχεδιασμού to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Πανεπιστημίου και ωςstay «ιμάντας» σύνδεσής του με την κοινωνία και την London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διεθνή ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα. Πολλά μέλη του Συμβουλίου είναι being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εξωτερικά δηλαδή δενphenomenon ανήκουν στην ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα του major ίδιου A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major του Πανεπιστημίου, μπορεί δε Researchers. να προέρχονται και από ιδρύματα του cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more εξωτερικού. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Το Συμβούλιο δεν έχει οργανική σύνδεση με τη διοικητική πυραμίδα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: του Πανεπιστημίου, με αποτέλεσμα να τίθεταιthe θέμα ενσωμάτωσής του interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στηIn aδιοικητική δομή τουis due Πανεπιστημίου και να τίθεται θέμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διοικητικής συμβίωσης με τον Πρύτανη. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Κατά τη at γνώμη μαςSociologist η βελτίωση του θεσμικού πλαισίου αυτόν 1.of The term comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSσε was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where θα she made herο first studies. In 1932 sheελάχιστο published anτων important study entitled: τον τομέα ήταν περιορισμός στο οργάνων που services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αποφαίνονται. Με τον τρόπο αυτόν, υπάρχει lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkδυνατότητα she came to back toβελτίωσης London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the της διοικητικής διαδικασίας, μείωσης του In διοικητικού κόστους και to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εξάλειψης όλων των αρνητικών συνεπειών που προαναφέραμε. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theοργάνων depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: COLLINS Το αιρετό των διοίκησης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Από την εμπειρία μας προκύπτει τα αιρετά όργανα τα οποία GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofότιIntervention, αποφαίνονται επί ουσιαστικών θεμάτων δεν έχουν την κατάλληλη Definition, of intervention, Concerns ofδημιουργούνται Gentrification εξειδίκευση, με αποτέλεσμαTypes να πλείστα όσα ζητήματα, όσον αφορά στην παροχή οδηγιών και στο πλαίσιο της λειτουργίας. Το Concerns θεσμικό πλαίσιο δεν το αντιμετώπισε διαχρονικά, ώστε να συνδυάσει

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το αιρετό (το οποίο ορθώς υπάρχει) αλλά και τον επαΐοντα. Δεν μας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS καθιστά απέναντι στη εκλογή του οργάνου αλλά στην εκλογή των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οργάνων από συγκεκριμένο κλάδο ο οποίος πρέπει να θεραπεύει το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντικείμενο-αρμοδιότητα. Επιπλέον κάποια από τα μέλη του Student of the School of Architecture Συμβουλίου προέρχονται από ΠανεπιστήμιαTechnical της Αλλοδαπής και University of Crete εκπλήσσονται μπροστά στην Ελληνική πραγματικότητα. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept  Εκχώρηση αρμοδιοτήτων 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Το θεσμικό πλαίσιοGreek γενικά, προβλέπει τη δυνατότητα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the εκχώρησης αρμοδιοτήτων στη διοικητική πυραμίδα. Από370 τηνBC, ανάλυση among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. που προηγήθηκε στη starts διοικητική του Πανεπιστημίου, δεν acquisition of knowledge with theπυραμίδα the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term προβλέπεται εκχώρηση αρμοδιοτήτων των συλλογικών 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,γενικά if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 οργάνων, πλην όμως θεσμοθετήθηκε η υποκατάσταση των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αρμοδιοτήτων του Συμβουλίου από τη Σύγκλητο σε περίπτωση που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there artists, αυτό δεν μπορεί να λάβει απόφαση ή However ναand ασκήσει το σύνολο ήofμέρος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results alsoείναι risingπερισσότερο of land prices (and theof των αρμοδιοτήτων του. Ηhas, Σύγκλητος δεκτική whatever otherκαι consequences results also στις rising of land pricesτης. (and the potential relative speculation). αρμοδιοτήτων υποκαθιστάhas, άλλα όργανα αρμοδιότητές potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s και and itαπό refers to Ο Πρύτανης μπορεί να atεκχωρήσει αρμοδιότητες την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εμπειρία μας το πράττει για όλεςpeople τις άλλες πλην τηςof the then observed trend wealthy to there buyαρμοδιότητες property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are αρμοδιότητας του Διατάκτη για ορισμένο δαπανών. Θα ήταν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesύψος there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ενδιαφέρουσα μία έρευνα για το θέμα αυτό, τόσο ως προς το ύψος της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δαπάνης εκχωρεί όσο καιsimilar ως isπρος το πρόσωπο εκχωρεί την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded workπου of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at που the same while situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αρμοδιότητα Πρύτανη, Γραμματέα, Προϊστάμενο). Ο cities in Western (Αναπληρωτή countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars andόργανα for its more ΠΟΥ δύναται να εξουσιοδοτεί υφιστάμενα ιεραρχικά για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various περιορισμένο όμως είδος αρμοδιοτήτων. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of οthe phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Χρηστά επίσης νομοθέτης ορίζει το ασυμβίβαστο των αρμοδιοτήτων. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aτο trend of a new of social groups Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον παρουσιάζει ασυμβίβαστο μεταξύ Διατάκτη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και ΠΟΥ, που αναδεικνύει το ρόλο του ΠΟΥ, ως θεματοφύλακα της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ορθής τήρησης πλαισίου καιRuth των ορίων τωνin 1.of The termat comes fromδημοσιονομικού Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense safety theτου distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made herμην first μη studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πιστώσεων, για την υπέρβαση του προϋπολογισμού και την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τήρηση των στόχων που έχουν τεθεί. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ΗinΣύγκλητος είναι περισσότερο δεκτική αρμοδιοτήτων και υποκαθιστά According to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying άλλα όργανα στις αρμοδιότητές της. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofδεκτική part of the urban web, in edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η10thselling υπόλοιπη διοικητική ιεραρχία είναι εκχώρησης Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαρμοδιοτήτων, variety of ways, order to achieve theασυμβίβαστων. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μεinτον περιορισμό των

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention,  Κάθετη και οριζόντια Εμπλοκή στην Πυραμίδα Διοίκησης Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Όλα τα Οργανα Types του Πανεπιστημίου συμμετέχουν στην κατάρτιση του Προϋπολογισμού είτε γνωμοδοτικά, είτε αποφασιστικά, Concerns το δε Συμβούλιο τον εγκρίνει και μόνο όταν αδυνατεί υποκαθίσταται

από την Σύγκλητο. Ο Γραμματέας και ο ΠΟΥ από πλευράς διοικητικού Mr. George-Sp. προσωπικού, συμμετέχουν Byάμεσα στην C. ATHANASOPOULOS κατάρτιση του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προϋπολογισμού και παρατηρείται συναρμοδιότητα. Ο υπόλογος δεν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συμμετέχει. Στην πραγματικότητα ο προϋπολογισμός καταρτίζεται από Student of the School of Architecture τις υπηρεσίες, από τη διοικητική δομή του Πανεπιστημίου, κατόπιν Technical University of Crete οδηγιών του Υπουργείου Οικονομικών και του Υπουργείου Παιδείας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptαυτές, δεν μπορεί να τις Ερευνας και Θρησκευμάτων. Τις the οδηγίες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, υπερβεί κανένα αποφασιστικό όργανο (π.χ. υπέρβαση ανωτάτου ορίου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great χρηματοδότησης, διαφορετική δομή ή τύπος κατανομής),370 άλλως δεν the θα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εγκριθεί από τον αρμόδιο Υπουργό. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κατά την urban εκτέλεση του προϋπολογισμού, συμμετέχουν επίσης 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 όλα τα όργανα Διοίκησης του Πανεπιστημίου και του διοικητικού gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προσωπικού είτε γνωμοδοτικά, είτε αποφασιστικά. Το Συμβούλιο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, εγκρίνει τονof απολογισμό, δηλαδή τα However αποτελέσματα εκτέλεσης του the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, τακτικού results also όσο rising και of land prices (and theof προϋπολογισμού (τόσο του των δημοσίων whatever otherκαι consequences has, αδυνατεί results alsoυποκαθίσταται rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επενδύσεων) μόνο όταν από την potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in the UK έχει in earlyτις 1960sπερισσότερες and it refers to Σύγκλητο. Ο πρύτανης ωςat first διατάκτης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αποφασιστικές-διαχειριστικές αρμοδιότητες. Παρατηρείται ελεγκτική the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof εποπτική συναρμοδιότητα, σε όλα όργανα, όσο καιand στον Γραμματέα και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στον ΠΟΥ. Κατά την εκτέλεση του προϋπολογισμού γίνονται σαφή τα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επίπεδα τόσο του όσο και τουrecorded ΠΟΥ. Ειδικότερα η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atευθύνης, the same whileδιατάκτη similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major θεσμοθέτηση του ΠΟΥ, αποτελεί χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue Στο has several scholarsτης andοικονομικής for its more οριζόντιας υπηρεσίας. πλαίσιο της αντιμετώπισης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from κρίσης, η οικονομική διοίκηση της χώρας δημιούργησε the οριζόντιες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of δημόσιο the phenomenon gentrification, the following: υπηρεσίες στο τομέα of για να σταθεροποιήσει τη διοίκηση. Η interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theτου phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social θεσμοθέτηση ΠΟΥ, για όλους τους ofφορείς, είχε ως στόχοgroups την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συγκράτηση και τον έλεγχο των οικονομικών. Ο ΠΟΥ ονοματίζεται ως and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the υπεύθυνος. Στο πλαίσιο της residencies εργασίας όσο και απόcentres, την προσωπική μουin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932του she published an important study entitled: εμπειρία θεωρούμε ότι η θεσμοθέτηση ΠΟΥ είναι οριζόντιο μέτρο. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επίσης από την εμπειρία μαςandπαρατηρείται φαινόμενο η lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she cameτο back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Σύγκλητος να αποφασιστικά διαχειριστικά εκτέλεση to συμμετέχει another approach, the is due aστην systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του προϋπολογισμού, αποφασίζοντας, αντί του διατάκτη για τη her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofδαπανών. part of the urban web,το in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διάθεση των πιστώσεων και τηνLondon έγκριση των Δηλαδή Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aεπίπεδο variety ευθύνης of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μετατίθεται απόhttp://www.uncanny.net/ μονομελές σε συλλογικό όργανο. 123 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Τέλος βλέπουμε ότι η εκτέλεση του προϋπολογισμού, διενεργείται από τα όργανα του Πανεπιστημίου, ελέγχεται όμως σε κάθε στάδιο από όλα τα εξωτερικά όργανα Η Παραπάνω ανάλυση καθιστά ευχερέστερη την εφαρμογή της εγκυκλίου ΔΙΑΔΙΠΥΔ/ΤΣΠΕΑΔ/Φ.18/οικ.9462/1 4.2016 του Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών και Διοικητικής Ανασυγκρότησης με θέμα την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS απλούστευση των διαδικασιών στον δημόσιο τομέα, η οποία πρέπει να Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, αποτελεί μόνιμη επιδίωξη της διοίκησης. Σύμφωνα με of όσα αναφέραμε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στο μέρος δεύτερο, παρέχονται οι προϋποθέσεις απλούστευσης της Student of the School of Architecture διοικητικής και οικονομικής λειτουργίας τουTechnical πανεπιστημίου. University of Δεν Crete αποτελεί όμως αντικείμενο της παρούσας μελέτης αλλά ετέθη ώστε να 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept προσανατολίσει την έρευνά μας the στην παροχή στοιχείων τα οποία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,την the ancient Greek philosopher, καταδεικνύουν αναγκαιότητα για την απλούστευση των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left he established a great διαδικασιών καιheritage παρέχεται η us,ευχέρεια σε (444 επόμενο μελετητή the να among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the προτείνει την απλούστευση της διαδικασίας. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Προσεγγίζοντας για“principle” την αρτιότητα εργασίας, προτείνουμε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,της if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andεμπλεκόμενων την μείωση των οικονομική οργάνων gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in διαχείριση thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aστην cityisarea, the removal (in various διοίκησης, σαφήνεια των αρμοδιοτήτων με ενδεχόμενο διαχωρισμό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, των ακαδημαϊκών και των οικονομικών λειτουργιών των οργάνων, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences resultsασκούντα also rising την of land prices (and .the ανάληψηother ευθύνης από τον has, επαΐοντα αρμοδιότητα Ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeθεωρούμε speculation). λιτή διοίκηση ότι είναι η καλύτερη διοίκηση.

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potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ being indirectly “squeezed”. A ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κ., (2014), Δίκαιο», A1.description ofperiod, this phenomenon is«Διοικητικό included inwere the recorded work Εκδόσεις of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atΑθανασόπουλος the same while similar situations in otherΚέντρο major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Ερευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήνα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities countries, bypreoccupied other(κατ’ Researchers. 2.in Western Βλάσσης Ι.issue , Παραδόσεις έτος βελτίωση) στοand μάθημα Since then, the has several scholars for its«Αρχές more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more Διοίκησης και Διοίκηση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας»,below, για τοfrom Μ.Π.Σ «Διοίκηση comprehensive approach are being summarized various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various της Υγείας» (Πανεπιστήμιο Πάφου). interpretations of the phenomenon of Νεάπολις gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In 3. a sense, theof phenomenon is«Απόπειρες dueof togentrification, a trendμεταρρύθμισης of a new of social groups Βρυχέα Α.,the (1982), της ανώτατης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons:Σύγχρονα high costs in money εκπαίδευσης, 1911-1981, 1982», Εκδόσεις Θέματα, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θεσσαλονίκη. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.4. ofThe safety theΔ.,distributed residencies outside town centres, Κλάδης Πανούσης Γ., (2009),“Ο Νόμος Πλαίσιο για τα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theΑντ. heart the city”,Αθήνα, (possibly)for Πανεπιστήμια”, όγδοη έκδοση, Ν. of Σάκκουλα, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Εκδόσεις Germany and after continuous movements lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Η Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where 5.living Κουγέας, Β.(1998). παρέμβαση τηςcar εκτελεστικής λειτουργίας στην in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and διάθεση των πιστώσεων του κρατικού προϋπολογισμού. Αθήνα –and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κομοτηνή: Εκδόσεις Σάκκουλα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 6. Μαντζούφας Π., (1997), Ακαδημαϊκή Ελευθερία, Εκδόσεις Σάκκουλα, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αθήνα.

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek 7. Μπαμπαλιούτα, Λ.(2013) Τοphilosopher, σύγχρονο θεσμικό πλαίσιο της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aΑθήνα great the ελληνικής δημόσιας διοίκησης, τόμος Β’.(444 Θεσσαλονίκη: among other wiseΣάκκουλα heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Εκδόσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on (2014) this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 8. Μπάρμπας, Ν. Στοιχεία Δημοσιονομικού Δικαίου, Κρατικός 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification προϋπολογισμός, Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο, Δημόσια Οικονομικάtheτης 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Ε.Ε.. Αθήνα-Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Σάκκουλα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),9.ofΜπένος social groups, usually«Ο of low-income and the placement there of artists, Σ., (2008), 1268/1082 και οι μεταγενέστερες ways), of social groups, usually of νόμος low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, of η Εκδοση, ρυθμίσεις για τα Α.Ε.Ι., Εκδόσεις Σωτήριος Ε. “change”, Μπένος, regardless 7regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Αθήνα. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative 10. Ρόκος Δ., (2003),is« found Νόμοςatπλαίσιο 1268/82 την ανώτατη παιδεία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification first in the UK in για early 1960s and it refers to πριν, κατά και μετά είκοσι έτη», Εναλλακτικές Εκδόσεις The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 11. upgrade Σαρφιανός Δ.stay (1990), «Θεσμικό λειτουργίας των ΑΕΙ the then observed trend of wealthy people πλαίσιο to there buy property in poor areas London, them, themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof (Συγκέντρωση Ελέγχου)» . London, upgrade them, stayΕξουσίας-Διάχυση themselves sometimesΚοινωνικού there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διδακτορική διατριβή υποβληθείσα στο Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιο. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A12. description ofperiod, this includedτων inwere the workΕκδόσεις of Sociologist Ruth Ζ., phenomenon (2014) «Τοis δίκαιο ΑΕΙ», Νομική GLASS atΤσολακίδης the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Βιβλιοθήκη, Αθήνα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ΑΡΘΡΑ - ΜΕΛΕΤΕΣ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In 1. a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toκαι a trend of a new of«social Υπουργείο Παιδείας, Ερευνας Θρησκευμάτων, (2016), Η groups to “return” to the city, της leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high2016-2020», costs in money Στρατηγική Ανώτατης Εκπαίδευσης στην Ελλάδα, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the https://www.minedu.gov.gr/publications/docs2016/stratigiki_aei.p from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, dftermatcomes Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 2.Unemployment. Καρανάτσης Κ., (2003), Εργαστήριο Ιστορικού Αρχείου Νεοελληνικής Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, καιresearch Διεθνούς Εκπαίδευσης, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http://www.eriande.elemedu.upatras.gr/eriande/synedria/synedrio University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 2/praktika/karanatsis.htm her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3. Με διατάξειςαπό τοAND 1932λειτουργούν σήμερα τα Πανεπιστήμια, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εφημερίδα Αυγή Δημοσίευση: 14 Ιανουαρίου 2017 http://augi.gr

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΨυχρός Intervention, Κίνα - Ιαπωνία: Ασιατικός Πόλεμος και κούρσα Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofεξοπλισμών Gentrification

ConcernsΤου κ. Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Ο ανταγωνισμόςHarvard μεταξύUniversity, της Κίνας και τηςSchool Ιαπωνίας έχει αυξηθεί Graduate of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικά τα τελευταία χρόνια By προξενώντας όλοC.και περισσότερο το Student of the School of Architecture ενδιαφέρον της διεθνούς κοινότητας, δεδομένου ότι η ανατολική Ασία Technical University of Crete αποτελεί μια από τις ταχύτερα αναπτυσσόμενες αλλά και πολυπληθείς περιοχές του κόσμου. Η Defining μορφή του ανταγωνισμού αυτού λαμβάνει 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι χώρα, εκτός του οικονομικού πεδίου, στον των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370τομέα BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), στρατιωτικών και us, έχει αφετηρία aτις εδαφικές κυρίως among other wiseεξοπλισμών heritage he left he established great “principle”: the among other wise leftthe us, he established a greatτης the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of Θάλασσα the content of“principle”: concepts. διαφορές των δύοheritage χωρών στην Ανατολική Κίνας και acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term συγκεκριμένα το νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα Senkaku ή Diaoyu, όπως το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αποκαλούν Ιαπωνία και Κίνα αντίστοιχα. Αν και τα νησιά του 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various συμπλέγματος αυτού της Ανατολικής Θάλασσας της this, Κίνας δεν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αποτελούν εδάφη σημαντικής στρατηγικής σημασίας τα there νερά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ofγύρω artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of από αυτά είναι πλούσια αλιευτικά πεδία ενώ το υπέδαφός τους είναι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences rising of land prices (andσε the πλούσιο σε speculation). ενεργειακούςhas, results πόρουςalso και συγκεκριμένα potential relative potential relative speculation). υδρογονάνθρακες και φυσικό αέριο. ταand νησιά αυτά The term gentrification is found at first inΣταδιακά the UK in λοιπόν, early 1960s it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of έχουν μετατραπεί σε μήλον της έριδος για τις δύο ασιατικές χώρες πουto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andνα thusδιασφαλίσει old residents are διψούν για ενέργεια με την Ιαπωνία να προσπαθεί ταof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κυριαρχικά της“squeezed”. δικαιώματα πάνω σε αυτά, έναντι της Κίνας, καθώς being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Η βρίσκονται υπό τον της για περισσότεροαπό έναν αιώνα.1Ruth A description of thisέλεγχό phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major προσπάθεια της by Ιαπωνίας στηρίζεται εκσυγχρονισμό και GLASS at theαυτή same period, while situationsστον were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. στην αύξηση των αμυντικών της δαπανών καθώς και στη βελτίωση της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 1 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η Ιαπωνία υποστηρίζει ότι of επίgentrification, 10 χρόνια the παρατηρούσε του interpretations of the phenomenon following: τα νησιά interpretations of the(στα phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: συμπλέγματος Senkaku ιαπωνικά) Diaoyu (στα για να καθορίσει ήταν In a sense, the phenomenon is dueήof to a trend ofκινέζικα) a new of socialαν groups ακατοίκητα στιςcity, 14 Ιανουαρίου 1895 τα επισήμως to “return” και to the leaving theτου purlieus forενσωμάτωσε several reasons: high στην costsεπικράτειά in money της. Υποστηρίζει επίσης, ότι μόνο μετά τη δεκαετία του '70, όταν εντοπίστηκαν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενεργειακοί πόροι στα distributed νησιά, έσπευσαν να ταGLASS, διεκδικήσουν η Κίνα και ηsearch Ταϊβάν. Από τηνin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made υποστηρίζει her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πλευρά του, το Πεκίνο ότι τα κυριαρχικά του δικαιώματα επί των νησιών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανάγονται στο αυτοκρατορικό παρελθόν της χώρας και συγκεκριμένα στις δυναστείες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, των Mingshe (1368-1644) και των Qing (1644-1912). Πιο συγκεκριμένα, κινεζική πλευρά in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aη systematic and University College of London, where sheαποτελούσαν continued her social της research. Her public and θεωρεί ότι informal τα αμφισβητούμενα νησιά μέρος Κινεζικής Αυτοκρατορίας long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her διαδραμάτιζαν work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και σημαντικό ρόλοdepreciation στην άμυνα κατάCOLLINS τωνpart ιαπωνικών πειρατικών and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιδρομών. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εκπαίδευσης των στρατιωτικών της δυνάμεων σε συνεργασία με αυτές των Η.Π.Α., ώστε να περιοριστούν οι απειλές που θέτουν στην περιοχή οι κινεζικές φιλοδοξίες. Από την πλευρά της, η Κίνα, που θέτει ως στόχοτην εδραίωσή της ως νέα υπερδύναμη στο παγκόσμιο στερέωμα, κατανοεί ότι η μονόπλευρη ανάπτυξη της οικονομίας της δεν θα οδηγήσει στην επίτευξη του στόχου της αλλά οφείλει να ενισχύσει και By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS τις ένοπλες δυνάμεις της. Οι τελευταίες, αν και C. έχουν βελτιωθεί και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, εκσυγχρονιστεί σημαντικά τα τελευταία χρόνια, σε πολλούς Student, τομείς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παραμένουν απαρχαιωμένες σε σύγκρισηStudent με τις δυνάμεις άλλων χωρών of the School of Architecture όπως αυτές των Η.Π.Α., αλλά σε ορισμένους τομείς καιUniversity με αυτές της Technical of Crete Ιαπωνίας. Υπό αυτό το πρίσμα η συνεχής αύξηση των στρατιωτικών 1. Introductory approach: concept δαπανών της Κίνας δενDefining είναι the παράλογηπρακτική καθώς όπως 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, υποστηρίζουν και πολλοί αξιωματούχοι στο Πεκίνο, δεν γίνεται η Κίνα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great να διεκδικεί ηγεμονικό ρόλο σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο όταν δεν μπορεί the να among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the επιβληθεί στους γείτονές της.with Δενthe αποτελεί λοιπόν έκπληξη το γεγονός acquisition of knowledge starts the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ότι το 2016 οι αμυντικές δαπάνες της Κίνας αυξήθηκαν κατά 7%,σε 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σχέση μεasτις αντίστοιχες του προηγούμενου προσεγγίζοντας το gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theέτους, removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ποσό των 225δις δολαρίων σύμφωνα με το ινστιτούτο SIPRI, ενώ το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of and thethis placement of 7%. artists, 2017 οιofαμυντικές δαπάνες τηςlow-income χώρας αυξήθηκαν εκ νέουthere κατά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of2 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and theof Ακολούθως, η Ιαπωνία με τον ShinzoAbe στο τιμόνι της prices συντηρητικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κυβέρνησης καιspeculation). παρά το τεράστιο δημόσιο χρέοςτης χώρας που αγγίζει potential relative speculation). termτου gentrification is found first in the UK in early να 1960s it refers to το The 240% ΑΕΠ, δείχνει και at αυτή μηand μείνει πίσω The term gentrification found atpeople firstαποφασισμένη in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto στην κούρσα των εξοπλισμών δαπανώντας το 2016ένα ποσόof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are 3 Παράλληλα, το μεγαλύτερο των50δις δολαρίων για το σκοπό αυτό. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ιαπωνικό κοινοβούλιο έχει ήδη εγκρίνει του 1,3% being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is includedαυξήσητηςτάξεως in the work of Sociologist Ruth 4 Ποιο in A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth των αμυντικών δαπανών για το 2017. είναι όμως το μέγεθος και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οι δυνατότητες των στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων των δύο χωρών και πόσο cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in είναι Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,να the issue has several scholars and for περιοχή its more πιθανό εμπλακούν σε μία σύγκρουση στην ευρύτερη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from της ανατολικής Ασίας; comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofαφορά the phenomenon of gentrification,δυνάμεις the following: Όσον στις στρατιωτικές της Ιαπωνίας, interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new σύμφωνα με τα επίσημα isστοιχεία που δίνει category η ίδια of η social χώραgroups στη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δημοσιότητα, αποτελούνται από 247.000 άτομα, ενώ το εφεδρικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσωπικό ανέρχεται 57.000 άτομα. Τα1912-1940. άρματα μάχης που διαθέτει 1.of The term from σε Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 2 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-39165080[accessed June 2017]in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a 20 systematic and 3 University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her 2017] public action and http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28978322[accessed 22June long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 4 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://www.janes.com/article/66509/japan-approves-2017-defence-budget-ofand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: usd43-6-billion[accessed 22 June 2017] G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ο ιαπωνικός στρατός αριθμούν γύρω στα 700 και τα μαχητικά αεροσκάφη περίπου στα 720, ενώ το πολεμικό ναυτικό διαθέτει μεταξύ άλλων 16 υποβρύχια και 2 πλοία της κλάσης «Hyūga», που αποκαλούνται «helicopter destroyers» και όχι «aircraft carriers», καθώς και ένα πλοίο της κλάσης «Izumo» το οποίο βαφτίστηκε και αυτό «helicopterdestroyer».5 Η αποφυγή της χρήσης του όρου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «aircraftcarrier» εκ μέρους της Ιαπωνίας γίνεται καθώς στο σύνταγμα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ου της τελευταίας, μετά το τέλος του 2 παγκοσμίου πολέμου, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συμπεριλήφθηκε ρήτρα που καθιστά Student παράνομο τηof χώρα να of the για School Architecture διαθέτει επιθετικό στρατό και ένα αεροπλανοφόρο χαρακτηρίζεται ως Technical University of Crete 6 επιθετικό όπλο. Έτσι, αν και προς το παρόν τα τρία αυτά πλοία 1. Introductory Defining the concept μεταφέρουν και approach: χρησιμοποιούνται από ελικόπτερα αναλυτές εκτιμούν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ότι στο μέλλον το «Izumo», που είναι και το μεγαλύτερο από τα τρία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ελικοπτεροφόρα πλοία του ιαπωνικού στόλου, θα μπορούσε να among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the χρησιμοποιηθεί από μαχητικά πουthe έχουν τηofδυνατότητα acquisition of knowledge starts withαεροπλάνα theindefinition content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κάθετης αποπροσγείωσηςαυξάνονταςμε αυτό τον τρόπο τιςPlanning) μαχητικές 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of (or gentrification 7 Η εκτίμηση 1 (and δυνατότητες της χώρας. αυτή από τη gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in ενισχύεται thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συνεχιζόμενη ένταση στις διμερείς σχέσεις Κίνας-Ιαπωνίας αλλά και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income andΔεκέμβριο thethis placement of artists, από τοofγεγονός ότι τοΤόκιο, ήδη etc. απόHowever το τουthere 2011, έχει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results πολλαπλών also rising ofρόλων land prices (and theof παραγγείλει 42consequences μαχητικά αεροσκάφη τύπου F-35, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsτα also rising ofχρόνια land prices (and the potential τα οποίαrelative αναμένεται να παραδοθούν επόμενα και μεταξύ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inαποπροσγείωσης. the UK in early 1960s and it refers to άλλων τη δυνατότητα κάθετης Παράλληλα,τα Theέχουν term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor νέα μαχητικά αεροσκάφηθα αντικαταστήσουν αρκετά από τα the αυτά then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof απαρχαιωμένα αεροσκάφη τύπουF-4 PhantomII αυξάνοντας την ισχύ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των αεροπορικών δυνάμεων isτης χώρας,ενώθα να being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work ofμπορούσαν Sociologist Ruth

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 5 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inhttp://www.jeffhead.com/worldwideaircraftcarriers/22ddh.htm[accessed Western countries, by other Researchers. 22June cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 2017] 6 Since issue το has preoccupied several scholars andthe forΙαπωνίας, its more Από then, το 2014the ωστόσο, υπουργικό του πρωθυπουργού της comprehensive approach are being συμβούλιο summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ShinzoAbe, προχώρησε σε μία επανερμηνεία του άρθρου 9 του Συντάγματος interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon the following: προκειμένου τις στρατιωτικές δυνατότητες της χώρας. of Μέσωαυτής της In a sense,να theδιευρύνει phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category social groups επανερμηνείας του Συντάγματος της Ιαπωνίας τερματίστηκε η απαγόρευση της άσκησης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money «συλλογικής αυτοάμυνας», προσφοράς where βοήθειας φιλική χώραofπου and time to travel from the δηλαδή purlieusτης to downtown, workσεplace is, lack the δέχεται επίθεση. Η σημασία αυτής της απόφασης είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική ανin 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, whereκανείς she made her first studies. In Σύνταγμα 1932 she published an important study entitled: αναλογιστεί ότι το μεταπολεμικό της Ιαπωνίας, το οποίο δεν είχε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υποστεί μέχρι τότε αναθεώρηση, απαγόρευε ρητώς τηcame διατήρηση επιθετικών lower living cost of, καμία “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she back to London, στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων καθώς και την the αποστολή στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων πέρα απόin τα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and University College where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and σύνορα της informal χώρας. of London, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 7 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/japans-navy-unveils-aircraft-carrierand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: disguise-12483[accessed 24June 2017] G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

καταστήσουν το «Izumo» ένα πανίσχυρο όπλο στην Ανατολική Θάλασσα της Κίνας.8 Για την ώρα πάντως και σύμφωνα με την κυβέρνηση της χώρας του ανατέλλοντος ηλίου τα πλοία αυτά χρησιμοποιούνται σε αποστολές εθνικής άμυνας, κυρίως ανθυποβρυχιακού πολέμου και επιτήρησης θαλάσσιων συνόρων καθώς και για τη μεταφορά προσωπικού και εφοδίων σε περιοχές που By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS έχουν πληγεί από φυσικές καταστροφές. Εκτός των πλοίων που Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αναφέρθηκαν παραπάνω μεγάλο ενδιαφέρον παρουσιάζουν και τα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ιαπωνικά υποβρύχια τύπου «Sōryū». Student Πρόκειται για ντιζελοκίνητα of the School of Architecture ηλεκτρικά υποβρύχια τα οποία θεωρούνται από τα πιο προηγμένα Technical University of Crete παγκοσμίως. Στις υπηρεσίες του ιαπωνικού πολεμικού ναυτικού 1. Introductory approach:8Defining concept βρίσκονται τουλάχιστον τέτοιουthe τύπου υποβρύχια, ενώ άλλα 4 είναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, υπό κατασκευή και σε συνδυασμό με το καλά εκπαιδευμένοτους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherαλλά wise heritage heδυνατότητες left us, he established a ίδιο great the πλήρωμα και τις που το το υποβρύχιο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the προσφέρει, η επιχειρησιακή του αυτονομία, οι τορπίλες και οι acquisition ofόπως knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term βαλλιστικοί πύραυλοι που μπορεί να φέρει αλλά και να 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκτοξεύσεικαθώς η ικανότητα stealthπου διαθέτει-παρά το gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asκαι the “refining” of a city the removal (inμεγάλο various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various του μέγεθος καθιστούν τον τύπο του υποβρυχίου αυτού ένα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, ofτης low-income and9 the placement of artists, Παράλληλα, η Ιαπωνία σημαντικό όπλο σταusually χέρια Ιαπωνίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,ότι results rising of land prices «Sōryū» (and theof εκμεταλλεύεται το γεγονός ταalso υποβρύχια τύπου whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of Mitsubishi land prices (and the potential relative κατασκευάζονται από τις has, εγχώριες εταιρείες Heavy potential relative speculation). The term και gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Industries Kawasaki Shipbuilding της τη The term gentrification found atpeople first in Corporation, the UK in earlyδίνοντας 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto δυνατότητα να προμηθεύσει με αυτά και άλλες πουinθεωρούν ότιof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyχώρες property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are τα συμφέροντα τους απειλούνται από την Κίνα. Μία από αυτές London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsτις are being indirectly “squeezed”. χώρες είναι η Ινδία η οποία σύμφωνα με πρόσφατα δημοσιεύματα, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this απόκτηση phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ενδιαφέρεται γιαofperiod, την 6 isυποβρυχίων τύπου«Sōryū» απόmajor την GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ιαπωνία, δημιουργώντας επιπλέον πονοκεφάλους στην κινεζική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issueβλέπει has several scholars and for its more κυβέρνηση η the οποία με Researchers. δυσαρέσκεια την ισχυροποίηση των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more 10 comprehensive approach are being summarized from γειτονικών της κρατών. Τέλος, όσον αφορά στα αντιπυραυλικά της comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofΙαπωνία the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: συστήματα,η κατέχει βαλλιστικούς πυραύλους MIM-104 interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Patriot που διαθέτουν αντιπυραυλικές ικανότητες, ενώ παράλληλα σε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συνεργασία με from τις Η.Π.Α. η Ιαπωνία έχει where αναπτύξει τουλάχιστον 6 and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,8https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lockheed-martin-canada-f35-orders/factboxwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for the-11-countries-expected-to-buy-f-35-fighter-jet-idUSKBN0EG2XD20140605[accessed lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 24June 2017] in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 9 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://www.janes.com/article/68275/japan-to-equip-future-soryu-classlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. submarines-with-lithium-ion-batteries[accessed 26See June 2017] and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10 http://nationalinterest.org/feature/five-japanese-weapons-war-china-shouldG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πολεμικά πλοία που διαθέτουν το σύγχρονο αντιπυραυλικό σύστημα AEGIS, με το εύροςτου βεληνεκούς των αντιβαλλιστικών πυραύλων τουςνα προσεγγίζει τα 2.500 χιλιόμετρα και η ταχύτητα τους τα 4,5 χιλιόμετρα το δευτερόλεπτο.11 Από την πλευρά της, η Κίνα, διαθέτει τις πολυπληθέστερες στρατιωτικές δυνάμεις παγκοσμίως, οι οποίες ξεπερνούν τα 2.285.000 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS άτομα με μία πρόσθετη δυνατότητα 2.300.000 εφέδρων. Μία Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, βασικήδιαφορά ανάμεσα στις δυνάμεις της Κίνας και Design, της Ιαπωνίας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect είναι πως αυτές της πρώτης κατέχουνStudent 250 πυρηνικές σε of the Schoolκεφαλές of Architecture αντίθεση με αυτές τις Ιαπωνίας που δενTechnical διαθέτουν πυρηνικό University of Crete οπλοστάσιο. Τα άρματα μάχης του κινεζικού στρατού ξεπερνούν τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 9.000, ωστόσο πολλά από αυτά the είναι παλαιάς τεχνολογίας ενώ τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μαχητικά της αεροσκάφη προσεγγίζουν τα 1800, αρκετά εκ των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 12 Τα τελευταία χρόνια όμως οποίωνείναι επίσης απαρχαιωμένα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the γίνεται μεγάλη προσπάθεια να the αναπτυχθούν ταcontent κινέζικα μαχητικά acquisition of knowledge starts with the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ης γενιάς τύπου J-20 και αεροσκάφη 5 J-31, ως απάντηση στα F1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 35.Ωστόσο, προς το“refining” παρόν δεν είναι εφικτόνα με gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in theπροσδιοριστεί areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the of a city the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ασφάλεια η μαχητική τους αξία καθώς η ηγεσία της χώρας δεν αφήνει ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 13and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, Όσον αφορά στις ναυτικές να διαρρεύσουν σχετικές πληροφορίες. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, resultsαρκετά also rising of land prices (and και theof δυνάμεις other της Κίναςέχουν αναπτυχθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). σε αυτές συμπεριλαμβάνονται,μεταξύ άλλων,το αεροπλανοφόρο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inΚίνα the UK earlyαπό 1960sτην andΟυκρανία it refers to «Liaoning», το οποίο είχε αποκτήσειη τοin1998 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor και προκειμένου να to μπορεί να ανταποκριθεί στιςof theανακατασκευάστηκε, then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are απαιτήσεις της ηγεσίας, ενώ κατασκευάζεται ακόμα ένα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 14 Το αεροπλανοφόρο και υπάρχουν σχέδιαγια τουλάχιστον τρία ακόμα. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofδιαθέτει this phenomenon is situations included inwere theστόλο work of Sociologist Ruth κινέζικο επίσης έναν αξιόλογο ντιζελοκίνητων GLASS atναυτικό the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και πυρηνοκίνητων υποβρυχίων, σαφώς μεγαλύτερο σε μέγεθος από cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more τον αντίστοιχο ιαπωνικό,ενώσύμφωνα με τηνscholars ετήσιαand αναφορά του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from πενταγώνου των Η.Π.Α. στο κογκρέσο, έχει ξεπεράσει και τον comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 11 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/06/26/national/politicsto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money diplomacy/japan-u-s-mull-quicker-missile-defense-upgrades-deployment-aegisand time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ashore/#.WgL87Wi0Pcc[accessed 26residencies JuneRuth 2017] 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,12where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/chinaservices of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for mulls-first-joint-military-command-system/articleshow/28334053.cms[accessed 26etc. June lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where 2017] in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 13 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and http://nationalinterest.org/feature/five-chinese-weapons-war-america-shouldlong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by2017] a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. fear-10388[accessed 26 June and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 14 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/26/china-launches-secondG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αντίστοιχο στόλο των αμερικανικών υποβρυχίων σε μέγεθος.15Αν και είναι γεγονός πως αρκετά από τα υποβρύχια του κινεζικού στόλου είναι απαρχαιωμένα και δεν μπορούν να συναγωνιστούν τα ιαπωνικά «Sōryū», τα πυρηνοκίνητα υποβρύχια τύπου 094 της Κίνας είναι εξοπλισμένα με βαλλιστικούς πυραύλους JL-2, με μέγιστο βεληνεκές έως και 8000 χιλιόμετρα, δίνοντας τους τη δυνατότητα να προσβάλουν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στόχους πέραν του ιαπωνικού εδάφους, αποτελώντας έτσι μια σοβαρή Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, απειλή όχι μόνο κατά της Ιαπωνίας αλλά και κατά των συμμάχων της.16 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σχετικά με τις πυραυλικές και αντιπυραυλικές Κίνας, Studentδυνατότητες of the School ofτης Architecture άξιο αναφοράς είναι το αντιπυραυλικό σύστημαTechnical κινεζικής τεχνολογίας University of Crete FD-2000 το οποίο έχει τη δυνατότητα εντοπισμού στόχων σε πολύ 1. Introductory approach: the concept μεγάλη απόσταση και σεDefining συνδυασμό με τη μεγάλη ταχύτητα των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αντιβαλλιστικών πυραύλων που εκτοξεύει, η οποία αγγίζει τα 4,2Mach, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αποτελεί ένα ιδιαίτερα αποτελεσματικό αμυντικό σύστημα. Άλλο ένα among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the πλεονέκτημα του συστήματος αυτού είναι ηtheτοποθέτησή του σε acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term κινητές μονάδες που τo καθιστά ευέλικτο καθώς και προστατευμένο, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and ως ένα βαθμό, αντίμετρα. η Κίνα έχει αναπτύξει τον gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asαπό the “refining” of a Ακόμα, cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αντιπλοϊκό πύραυλο Dong Feng 21D, ο οποίος εκτοξεύεται στο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, διάστημα και συνέχεια κατέρχεται γηthe μεthis ταχύτητα μεγαλύτερη the operation ofστη art galleries, restaurants, etc. στη However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκαι consequences has, results also rising of landΑυτός prices ο(and theof των 10 Mach εμβέλεια 1500 χιλιομέτρων περίπου. τύπος whatever other consequences has, also rising ofεναντίον land prices (and the potential relative speculation). αντιπλοϊκού πυραύλου μπορεί ναresults χρησιμοποιηθεί εχθρικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πλοίων στην περιοχή της atatΑνατολικής της Κίνας, The term gentrification found first in the UKΘάλασσας in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto καθιστώντας ευάλωτα ταwealthy μεγάλαpeople πλοίαto της Ιαπωνίας, καθώς καιof the then observed trend buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are έναντι των αεροπλανοφόρων των Η.Π.Α. στον Ειρηνικό Ωκεανό, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsσε are being indirectly “squeezed”. περίπτωση μιας γενικευμένης σύρραξης στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 17 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΩστόσο, work of Sociologist Ruth σύμφωνα με ανατολικής και του Ειρηνικού Ωκεανού. GLASS at theΑσίας same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τον ερευνητή Ινστιτούτου Διεθνών Σπουδών Κίνας, TengJianqun, cities in Western του countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,πρόοδο the issueτης has and for its more «παρά την ΚίναςResearchers. στονseveral τομέαscholars των αντιπυραυλικών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from συστημάτων, η χώρα έχει αρκετό δρόμο να διανύσει στον τομέα αυτό comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the ακόμα following: καθώς τα αμυντικά της συστήματα δε διαθέτουν τη δυνατότητα interpretations the phenomenon the following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups να In προστατεύσουν ολόκληρη την επικράτεια σε category περίπτωση επίθεσης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money από εχθρικούς πυραύλους», ενώ ένας ακόμα κινέζος αναλυτής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofπου the διατήρησε την ανωνυμία του συμπληρώνει ότι«η Κίνα δεν είναιfor ακόμα 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 15 University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and http://time.com/3724323/china-submarines/[accessed 26 June 2017] long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 16 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work http://www.military-today.com/navy/jin_class.htm[accessed 26the June 2017]web, in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 17 https://thediplomat.com/2013/04/the-df-21d-or-carrier-killer-an-instrument-ofG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σε θέση να αναπτύξει αντιπυραυλικά όπλα πάνω σε πλοία, όπως έχουν ήδη πράξει οι Η.Π.Α. και η Ιαπωνία».18 Σε μια υποθετική μελλοντική σύγκρουση μεταξύ Ιαπωνίας και Κίνας είναι προφανές ότι σημαντικότερο ρόλο θα διαδραματίσουν οι αεροπορικές και οι ναυτικές δυνάμεις των δύο χωρών καθώς και οι αντιπυραυλικές τους ικανότητες,δεδομένου ότι κύριο πεδίο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των δύο χωρών αποτελεί το νησιωτικό Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, σύμπλεγμα Senkaku ή Diayou το οποίο βρίσκεται σταDesign, ανοιχτά της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ανατολικής Θάλασσας της Κίνας. Προς Student την κατεύθυνση αυτή λοιπόν of the School of Architecture φαίνεται πως κινούνται οι δύο χώρες, με την Ιαπωνία σε στενή Technical University of Crete συνεργασία με τις Η.Π.Α. να ενισχύει σημαντικά την πολεμική της 1. Introductory Defining the concept F-3519 καθώς και με την αεροπορία με ταapproach: νέα μαχητικά αεροσκάφη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ανάπτυξη πολεμικών πλοίων εξοπλισμένων με το αντιπυραυλικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aπολεμικά great the σύστημα AEGIS, ενώ παράλληλα τα ιαπωνικά υποβρύχια among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «Sōryū» καθώς και τοstarts νέοwith τηςthe ελικοπτεροφόρο πλοίοofτης κλάσης acquisition of knowledge the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term «Izumo» ενισχύουν σημαντικά τις επιθετικές και αμυντικές 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1των δυνατότητες της. την πλευρά της καιthis, Κίνα έχει gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area ofηPlanning) (or Sociology as well), as δυνάμεων the “refining” of aΑπό cityisarea, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σημειώσει σημαντική πρόοδο στον τομέα των μαχητικών αεροσκαφών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, γενιάς μαχητικά αεροσκάφη με χαρακτηριστικότερο παράδειγμα τα However 5ηςand the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπου consequences has, results also rising ofκρατικές land prices (and theof J-20 και J-31 κατασκευάζονται από κινεζικές εταιρείες. whatever consequences has, results risingτο of land prices (and the potential relative Ακόμα, μεother τιςspeculation). τροποποιήσεις που also υπέστη αεροπλανοφόρο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in theολοκλήρωσης UK in early 1960sενός and it refers to «Liaoning» και σε isαναμονή της ακόμα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor αεροπλανοφόρου που κατασκευάζεται στα κινέζικα ναυπηγεία καθώς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof και τουλάχιστον άλλων τριών που σχεδιάζονται, το κινεζικό πολεμικό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ναυτικό αναβαθμίζεται σημαντικά ενώ ταυτόχρονα οι being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the workαυξάνονται of Sociologistκαι Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δυνατότητες των μαχητικών αεροσκαφών της πολεμικής αεροπορίας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at theέχοντας same period, situations were recorded in other major της χώρας πλέον τηsimilar δυνατότητα να επιχειρούν και από cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue hasΚίνα preoccupied severalσημαντική scholars and for its more αεροπλανοφόρο. Τέλος,η έχει γνωρίσει ανάπτυξη και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from στον τομέα των βαλλιστικών και αντιβαλλιστικών συστημάτων, όπως comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αναφέρθηκε παραπάνω, ενώ δεν γίνεται να αγνοηθεί και το γεγονός interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ότι κατέχει έναν σημαντικό αριθμό πυρηνικών κεφαλών που to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 20 προσδίδουν επιπλέον κύρος στιςtoστρατιωτικές τηςwork δυνάμεις. and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth18Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-28478853[accessed 26 June 2017] lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 19 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Ιαπωνία έχειstudies αναπτύξει ήδηthe από τη δεκαετία 1990 τα δικά in της in According 1943Ηshe published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, phenomenon isτου due tobecame a και systematic and Universityμαχητικά College of αεροσκάφη London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and σύγχρονα τύπου MitsubishiF-2, μέσω της ιαπωνικής εταιρείας long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. MitsubishiHeavyIndustries. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 20 https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/a-closer-look-at-chinas-militaryG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

132

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Ωστόσο, παρά την Types ανάπτυξη των δυνάμεων και GENTRIFICATION Definition, of στρατιωτικών Intervention, την αύξηση των δαπανών των δύο χωρών στον τομέα των Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification στρατιωτικών εξοπλισμών,Types μία σύγκρουση στο άμεσο μέλλον δεν μοιάζει πιθανό σενάριο. Αυτή τη στιγμή η Ιαπωνία είναι η χώρα με το Concerns μεγαλύτερο δημόσιο χρέος παγκοσμίως, το οποίο υπολογίζεται ότι

ξεπερνά τα 10 τρις δολάρια, ενώ από την πλευρά της η Κίνα το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περασμένο έτος έθεσε το χαμηλότερο αναπτυξιακό στόχο των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 21 τελευταίων 15 ετών, ο οποίος ορίστηκε στο 6,7% για το 2016. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθίσταται σαφές λοιπόν, ότι προτεραιότητα δύο of χωρών, σε Student of των the School Architecture αυτήν τουλάχιστον τη χρονική συγκυρία, είναι ηTechnical ρύθμισηUniversity και η επίλυση of Crete των οικονομικών τους ζητημάτων και όχι μία διένεξη με έπαθλο το 1. Introductory approach: Definingήthe concept Δεν είναι όμως μόνο οι νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα Senkaku Diaoyu. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, οικονομικές συγκυρίες που καθιστούν απαγορευτική μια σύγκρουση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heτο left us, he established a great the στο εγγύς μέλλον αλλά και αβέβαιο της έκβασης της. Το αριθμητικό among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the πλεονέκτημα της Κίναςstarts δενwith αποτελεί σε καμία περίπτωση εγγύηση acquisition of knowledge theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term νικηφόρου αποτελέσματος σε περίπτωση μιας επιθετικής ενέργειας 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1της της έναντι Ιαπωνίας. Αυτό η this, είναι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inδιότι thefrom area ofΚίνα Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisσυμβαίνει area, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various απομονωμένη στο χώρο της Ανατολικής Ασίας, με μοναδικό της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually and the placement there of artists, σύμμαχο στην περιοχή τηνof low-income προβληματική και αναξιόπιστηΒόρεια the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, υπό results of land prices (and theof Κορέα,η κυβέρνηση της οποίας τονalso Κιμrising Γιονγκ-Ουν ενδιαφέρεται whatever other consequences has, εσωτερικό results also rising of landΠολλές prices (and the potential speculation). μόνο γιαrelative την εδραίωσή της στο της χώρας. άλλες potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atεκτός first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χώρες ευρύτερη περιοχή, Ιαπωνίας, με προεξέχοντες Theστην term gentrification found atpeople first inτης the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor την την Ταϊβάν, το Βιετνάμ και τιςtoΦιλιππίνες αισθάνονται ότιof the Ινδία, then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are απειλούνται και αυτές από τις φιλοδοξίες της Κίνας και επομένως η London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στάση τους, σε “squeezed”. περίπτωση μίας σύγκρουσης Κίνα καιRuth την being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included inανάμεσαστην the work of Sociologist A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιαπωνία, σίγουρα θα ανησυχεί το Πεκίνο. Επίσης, δεν πρέπει να GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major παραβλέπεται το αξιόμαχο τωνResearchers. ιαπωνικών δυνάμεων οι οποίες έχουν cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarsστις and αντίστοιχες for its more τη δυνατότητα να προξενήσουν μεγάλες απώλειες Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from κινεζικές στα πλαίσια μιας σύγκρουσης, γεγονός που θα λειτουργούσε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theΚίνας. following:Ένας ακόμα αποσταθεροποιητικά στο εσωτερικό της interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new social groups παράγοντας που συνηγορείis due κατά μιας σύγκρουσης τωνofδύο χωρών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money είναι η παρουσία των Η.Π.Α. στην ανατολική Ασία και στον Ειρηνικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ωκεανό. Όπως είχε δηλώσει πολλές φορές στοcentres, παρελθόν πρώην 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSοfor was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town better Berlin, whereτων she made her first studies. In 1932 she ο published an important study entitled: πρόεδρος Η.Π.Α., Barack Obama, γεωγραφικός χώρος της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανατολικής Ασίας και τουPrague, Ειρηνικού Ωκεανού αποτελεί ζωτική περιοχή lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and για τα αμερικανικά συμφέροντα, ενώ αυτό αντικατοπτρίζεται και στην University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 21 https://qz.com/890084/chinas-official-2016-gdp-growth-was-6-7-and-theG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πράξη από τις πολυάριθμες στρατιωτικές βάσεις που διαθέτουν οι Η.Π.Α. στην περιοχή αυτή καθώς και από τα συχνά κοινά στρατιωτικά γυμνάσια και ασκήσεις που διεξάγονται από τις Η.Π.Α. και τους συμμάχους 22 Mr. ΔενGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τους, Νότια Κορέα και Ιαπωνία.By Harvard University, πρέπει να θεωρείται λοιπόν και τόσοGraduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πιθανό σενάριο η διακινδύνευση, εκ Student of the School of Architecture μέρους της Κίνας, μιας επιθετικής Technical University of Crete ενέργειας κατάτης Ιαπωνίας, στην 1. Introductory approach: concept οποία είναι πιθανόν να Defining πληγούνthe και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, δυνάμεις των Η.Π.Α. που βρίσκονται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseκαθώς heritage he left us, heθα established(444 a great the στην περιοχή, κάτι τέτοιο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the περιέπλεκε κατάσταση θα acquisition of την knowledge starts withκαι theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term απομόνωνε διεθνώς την Κίνα. Το πιο 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban πιθανό σενάριο, όσον αφορά στο gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα που διεκδικείται ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, από την Κίνα, είναι η restaurants, συνέχιση των the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof μικροεπεισοδίων, τα οποίαhas, συνήθως whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative παίρνουν τη speculation). μορφή συγκρούσεων potential relative speculation). The term gentrification foundλιμενικών at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μικρής μεταξύisisτων The κλίμακας term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor και πλοίων τωνwealthy δύο χωρών. theαλιευτικών then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Με τον τρόπο αυτό, η κυβέρνηση της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κίνας, δείχνει “squeezed”. δεν σταματά να being indirectly A description ofότι this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth διεκδικεί τα εδάφη τα οποία θεωρεί GLASS at the same period, while similar situationsinwere in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πως in της ανήκουν, ενώ by δημιουργεί μια cities Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byζήτημα other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied μόνιμη ένταση στοhas τηςseveral scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from κυριαρχίας επίapproach των νησιών αυτών, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofόταν the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ούτως ώστε, οι συγκυρίες της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιτρέψουν να τα διεκδικήσει με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δυναμικότερο τρόπο ναto downtown, έχει and time to travel from the purlieus where work place is, lack of the εξασφαλίσει την τουλάχιστον 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theελάχιστη distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.που In 1932 she published an important study entitled: νομιμοποίηση των πολιτικών θα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ακολουθήσει προκειμένου να lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the another approach, the is due a systematic and καταφέρει ναtoτα προσαρτήσει. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 22 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-japan-defence/u-s-japan-to-conductG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ς Γ., potential whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the relative τική potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto άξη. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Γ.: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ονες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS same while similar in other major και GLASSatatthe the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τική cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τικά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στην interpretations ήνα, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, το sense Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ατα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, και inAccording 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and ήνα, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT * By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Edition scientifique trimestrielle School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Quartely scientific review Student of the School of Architecture * Έτος ιρδύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. University of Crete Technical Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 * 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 89//2012 2017 Numb.the Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 Ιούλιος, Αύγουστος, Σεπτέβριος 2017 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,*he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: Kωδικ�ς: 014297 acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. *in Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onIδι�κτήτης this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term / Propriétaire / Owner gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Aστική µη κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherDE consequences alsoDE rising of land prices (and theof CENTRE FORMATIONhas, DESresults ETUDES RECHERCHE ET DU whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative potential relative speculation). civile sansinbut The term gentrification Société is found at first thelucratif UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor CENTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH AND the then observed trend of wealthy people to buyDEVELOPMENT property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Civil not lucrative Association London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. * being indirectlyYπεύθυν�ς “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE.isAΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ScientificofResponsible: Professor Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, of social groups *a trend of a new Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Conseiller d’ édition Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) CENTER HELLENIQUE DEGermany DECENTRALISATION, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back to London, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DEand DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Edition Counsellor University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying HELLENIC CENTER FORforDECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL DICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών. Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators * Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 f Συνδρ�µέςBy ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300C. fATHANASOPOULOS ∆ηµ�σίων Mr. George-Sp. Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 15 f By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: US $ 100 Student of the School Morales of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes de Technical University of Crete Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 15 f 1. Introductory approach: Defining Etranger:the USconcept $ 100 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f Public Services, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Publicthe or ancient Private Law, Communities, Prefecture ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BCAdministrations, -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Students: 15 f Abroad: US $ 100 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term *in Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�. Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, email: theogi@otenet.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, * etc. However ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof καιother δεν δεσµεύ�υν την EΠIΘ. AYT. KAI ΠEP.prices AN. (and the whatever consequences has,AΠOK.,TOΠ. results also rising of land potential relative speculation). * potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Oι αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves* sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) µε Sociologist �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of πρ�ηγ�ύµενη Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� των κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Toute reproduction un quelconque de cette Revue, cities in Western countries, byextrait other Researchers. Since then, the issued’has preoccupied several scholars andpar forquelque its more procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, following: The whole ofofthe appearing in this Review isthe a copyright and may not be interpretations of the gentrification, following: In a sense,inthe phenomenon is dueof to a permission trend of a new category reproduced whole orphenomenon in part without the ofthe the Editor. of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus * for several reasons: high costs in money ∆ιεύθυνση / Adresse / Address and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax: centres, (210) 8658868 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town search IMVROY GR 11257, / ATHENS, teleph.: 8647120, Berlin, where she6,made her first ATHENES studies. In 1932 she published an (210) important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for fax:she (210) lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, * in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theISSN depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1106-91-71 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 89/2017 / ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS Concerns

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- Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Εντευξομένοις Ή Περί Επικοινωνίας.By Ουδείς γαρ στέργει κακών Mr. George-Sp. C.άγγελον ATHANASOPOULOS 3 επών, ΣΟΦΟΚΛΗΣ …………………………………………………………………………………. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ: Το Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, κοιτίδα Παιδείας,Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture13 Επιστήμης και Πολιτισμού……………………………………………………………………… Technical University of Crete17 - Απονομή βραβείου στον Καθηγητή Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗ………………………………. - Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Δυσχερής η απάντηση στην τρέχουσα γενικευμένη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 19 κρίση; …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: ανακάμπτοντας από την οικονομική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage heτου left us, he established(444 a great the 21 κρίση. Ηother αντίστροφη μέτρηση BREXIT……………………………………………… among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the29 acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. - Εκδήλωση εις Μνήμην Σωτ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ……………………………………………... acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term - Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ, Χρ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, Χαραλ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: ΛΩΖΑΝΝΗ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or 37 gentrification 1923: Διαχρονικές προσεγγίσεις και εκτιμήσεις………………………………………. 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various - Sociology Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δύο“refining” πολιτιστικά κτήρια: Δύο αντίθετες as well), as the of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 40 αρχιτεκτονικές προτάσεις………………………………………………………………………. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of - the Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ: operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Το Μυστήριο του consequences Alexander Scriabin. Μία κριτική προσέγγιση / ,,Краткое whatever other potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the43 содержание Выводы”…………………………………………………………………………. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -the Ανδρ. Σ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ: της Ζωής. The term gentrification found atστα firstΜονοπάτια in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto46 then observed trend Περιήγηση ofiswealthy people to buy property inΠοιήματα.. poor 47 -London, Μιχ. ΑΡΦΑΡΑΣ: Εκθεση Χαρακτικής……………………………………………………… the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof - London, G. - Sp. C.upgrade ATHANASOPOULOS: Design and Construction: The Role of New them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 48 Technologies …………………………………………………………………………………………. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 52 - Ερ.AΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: Αναφορά στην Αφροδίτη. Επαναπατρισμός……………… description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 55 - GLASS ΔΕΥΚΑΛΙΩΝ ο Θεσσαλός. Εκδότης: Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ …………… at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - cities Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Κριτικά σημειώματα: Β. ΓΚΡΙΖΗΣ: Οι in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις της Προστασίας των Θαλασσίων Συνόρων και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for itsη more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various διαχείριση Κινδύνων……………………………………………………………………………… comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various56 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: - interpretations Κέντρο Ερευνας Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ καιgroups the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend«Ιερώνυμος of a new of social 60 Αναστασία Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ»………………………………………………………………………... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money - Άρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις Ανθρωπίνων and time toΔ.travel from the purlieus to downtown, where περί work place is, lack of the 61 Δικαιωμάτων της Ε.Ε: Ρυθμίσεις περί ελευθεριών…….…………………………….. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:72 - Berlin, Γεωργ.where ΣΑΒΒΑ: Οeducation, ρόλος τουentertainment σχολικού ηγέτη…………………………………………. services of health, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for82 -lower Γεώργ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: Διεθνείς οικονομικές εξελίξεις…………………… living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, - in Αντρ. ΛΟΥΒΑΡΗ: Ο ρόλος και οι ενέργειες των Κεντρικών Τραπεζών 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the According to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and κατά τη διάρκεια χρηματοπιστωτικής κρίσης…………………………………… University College ofτης London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and88 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying work are characterizedΚίνα by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. - her Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ: -the ΗΠΑ: Νέος Ψυχρός Πόλεμος ή ENGLISH υποχρεωτική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in100 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συμβίωση;…………………………………………………………………………………………….. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 89/2017 / ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS Concerns

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- Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Εντευξομένοις Ή Περί Επικοινωνίας.By Ουδείς γαρ στέργει κακών Mr. George-Sp. C.άγγελον ATHANASOPOULOS 3 επών, ΣΟΦΟΚΛΗΣ …………………………………………………………………………………. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ: Το Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, κοιτίδα Παιδείας,Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture13 Επιστήμης και Πολιτισμού……………………………………………………………………… Technical University of Crete17 - Απονομή βραβείου στον Καθηγητή Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗ………………………………. - Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Δυσχερής η απάντηση στην τρέχουσα γενικευμένη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 19 κρίση; …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: ανακάμπτοντας από την οικονομική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage heτου left us, he established(444 a great the 21 κρίση. Ηother αντίστροφη μέτρηση BREXIT……………………………………………… among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the29 acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. - Εκδήλωση εις Μνήμην Σωτ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ……………………………………………... acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term - Γιώργ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ, Χρ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, Χαραλ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: ΛΩΖΑΝΝΗ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or 37 gentrification 1923: Διαχρονικές προσεγγίσεις και εκτιμήσεις………………………………………. 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various - Sociology Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δύο“refining” πολιτιστικά κτήρια: Δύο αντίθετες as well), as the of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 40 αρχιτεκτονικές προτάσεις………………………………………………………………………. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of - the Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ: operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Το Μυστήριο του consequences Alexander Scriabin. Μία κριτική προσέγγιση / ,,Краткое whatever other potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the43 содержание Выводы”…………………………………………………………………………. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -the Ανδρ. Σ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ: της Ζωής. The term gentrification found atστα firstΜονοπάτια in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto46 then observed trend Περιήγηση ofiswealthy people to buy property inΠοιήματα.. poor 47 -London, Μιχ. ΑΡΦΑΡΑΣ: Εκθεση Χαρακτικής……………………………………………………… the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof - London, G. - Sp. C.upgrade ATHANASOPOULOS: Design and Construction: The Role of New them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 48 Technologies …………………………………………………………………………………………. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 52 - Ερ.AΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: Αναφορά στην Αφροδίτη. Επαναπατρισμός……………… description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 55 - GLASS ΔΕΥΚΑΛΙΩΝ ο Θεσσαλός. Εκδότης: Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ …………… at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - cities Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Κριτικά σημειώματα: Β. ΓΚΡΙΖΗΣ: Οι in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις της Προστασίας των Θαλασσίων Συνόρων και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for itsη more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various διαχείριση Κινδύνων……………………………………………………………………………… comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various56 interpretations of the Σχολικός phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -- Κέντρο Ελ. ΧΑΤΖΗΡΑΦΤΗ: εκφοβισμός: ένα φαινόμενο το οποίο χρήζει Ερευνας Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ καιgroups108 interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend«Ιερώνυμος of a new of social ειδικότερης διαχείρισης………………………………………………………………………….. 60 Αναστασία Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ»………………………………………………………………………... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money117 - ΕΘΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΠΑΛΞΕΙΣ……………………………………………………………………………... -- Βαρ. Άρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Η διερεύνηση τηςwhere λειτουργίας της is, lack of the and time toΔ.travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place 61 Δικαιωμάτων της Ε.Ε: Ρυθμίσεις περί ελευθεριών…….…………………………….. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in διοικητικής πυραμίδας των Πανεπιστημίων, στο πλαίσιο της κατάρτισης sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published important study entitled: 72 -και Γεωργ. ΣΑΒΒΑ: Οeducation, ρόλος τουentertainment σχολικού ηγέτη…………………………………………. εκτέλεσης του προϋπολογισμού τους. Προτάσεις καιan Προοπτικές……… services of health, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)118 Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for82 Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ: Κίνα Ιαπωνία: Ασιατικός Ψυχρός Πόλεμος και -lower Γεώργ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: Διεθνείς οικονομικές εξελίξεις…………………… living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 126 εξοπλισμών……………………………………………………………………………….. -κούρσα Αντρ. Ο ρόλος και οι ενέργειες των Κεντρικών Τραπεζών in 1943ΛΟΥΒΑΡΗ: she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the According to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and 88 135 -long-term ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΑ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ.…………………………………………………….. κατά τη διάρκεια της χρηματοπιστωτικής κρίσης…………………………………… University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work areΕπιστημονικός characterizedΚίνα by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 136 Εκδότης, Υπεύθυνος……………………………………………………... -and Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ: ΗΠΑ: Νέος Ψυχρός Πόλεμος ή υποχρεωτική selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in100 edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 138 - 10th Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….……………………………... συμβίωση;…………………………………………………………………………………………….. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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