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Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification 30+… steps for Europe Concerns Αθήναι, 2018, σελ. 280
Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Έρευνας και By Ανάπτυξης, ΑθήναιC. ATHANASOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σε ειδική εκδήλωση στα Γραφεία του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην Student of the School of Architecture Αθήνα εκλεκτές προσωπικότητες παρουσίασαν το νέο βιβλίο με τον Technical University of Crete
αναγραφόμενο ανωτέρω τίτλο του διακεκριμένου Στελέχους της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και Καθηγητού Επισκέπτου Βόννης κ. Θεοδώρου 1. Introductory approach: Definingτου the Πανεπιστημίου concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, ενώπιον ενός πυκνού ακροατηρίου. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekενθουσιώδους philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370κ.BC, Athens), σχετική συζήτηση συντόνισε ο Δημοσιογράφος Γεώργιος amongΤην other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wiseενώ heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the ΛΥΚΟΥΡΕΝΤΖΟΣ, τον έλαβαν κατάofσειράν η κυρία Μαριέττα acquisition of knowledge startsλόγο with the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition ofπρ. knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ, Βουλευτής, Υπουργός Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. Γεώργιος Based, therefore, on this “principle” aκαι first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onKαθηγητής this “principle” Πανεπιστημίου, inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ, πρ. Πρύτανις, gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as a city area, theΚαθηγητής removal fromΠανεπιστημίου, this, (in various Ευρωβουλευτής, ο the κ. “refining” Γιάννης ofΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Sociology asπρ. well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income theremoval placement of Βουλευτής, Υπουργός και of ο κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ.and ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artΠρόεδρος galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Πανεπιστημίων, Νομικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο της Κύπρου. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Άπαντες οι Ομιλητές εξήραν την αξία και την σημασία του κρινομένου potential relative speculation). The και termυπεγράμμισαν gentrification isτην found at firstνα in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to έργου ανάγκη η μεγαλύτερη δυνατή The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first inεπιδιωχθεί the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor διάχυση των σημαντικών μηνυμάτων του καιtoτης κεντρικής φιλοσοφίας τουof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are Συγγραφέως. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μέχρι την “squeezed”. ώρα τουisανά χείρας στοιχεία being indirectly A description of thisεκτύπωσης phenomenon included in τεύχους the workδιαθέσιμα of Sociologist Ruth προς δημοσίευση ήταν εκείνα των κυρίων ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ και ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τα οποία και καταχωρούνται εν συνεχεία. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherμε Researchers. Since then, the issueέκλεισαν has several scholars and for its more Την εκδήλωση θερμούς λόγους ευχαριστιών ο κ. Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalοbelow, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive areΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, being summarized ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ και approach ο Καθηγητής οποίοςfrom επέδωσε στον κ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ και ειδική αναμνηστική πλακέτα ως ελάχιστη συμβολή στην interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new social groups αναγνώριση του πολυσχιδούς και σημαντικού έργου του ofτιμωμένου κ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. and time travelμε from purlieusαπό to downtown, work place lackτον of the Σε to σχέση τα the λεχθέντα την κυρίαwhere ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ καιis,από κ. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗ σημειώνονται ενδεικτικά τα εξής: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Σε αποδόμηση του μύθου πως όλα τα καλά προέρχονται από τις εθνικές lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κυβερνήσεις και όλα τα “δεινά” προέρχονται από τις Βρυξέλλες προέβη η in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and πρώην Υπουργός κυρία by Μαριέττα περιγράφοντας long-term informal effort organizedΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ groups, manufacturers, brokersαναλυτικά of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. όσα θετικά έχει αποκομίσει η χώρα από τη συμμετοχή της στην ευρωπαϊκή and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οικογένεια, ιδιαίτερα στους τομείς των κοινωνικών δικαιωμάτων και της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
εκπαίδευσης. Η πρώην Υπουργός έκρουσε τον κώδωνα του κινδύνου για άνοδο ακροδεξιών και ευρωσκεπτιστικών δυνάμεων στις επικείμενες ευρωεκλογές λέγοντας πως η αύξηση της δύναμης τους στο Ευρωκοινοβούλιο θα κάνει δυσκολότερη τη λήψη ευεργετικών αποφάσεων για τους λαούς της Ευρώπης. Παράλληλα η κυρία ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ έστειλε σαφές μήνυμα υπέρ της συνεννόησης θυμίζοντας χαρακτηριστικά, ότι η συνεννόηση Χριστανοδημοκρατών και Σοσιαλδημοκρατών έκανε την Ευρώπη αυτό που By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS είναι σήμερα. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στο ζήτημα των περιφερειακών ανισοτήτων στο ο Συγγραφέας By Mr. George-Sp. C. οποίο ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect έχει αφιερώσει εκτενές τμήμα του βιβλίου του αναφέρθηκε ο Ευρωβουλευτής Student of the School of Architecture of Crete κ. Γιώργος ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ επισημαίνοντας τα Technical εξής: “ΟιUniversity περιφερειακές ανισότητες είναι παρούσες και είναι αυτές οι οποίες προκαλούν άλλου είδους 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept αλλεπάλληλα προβλήματα”. Ο the Ευρωβουλευτής στην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BCεστιάστηκε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek - 370 BC, πολυγλωσσία του βιβλίου και στο ότιphilosopher, ο Συγγραφέας διατήρησε τα Athens), κείμενα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great the αυτούσια στηwise γλώσσα στην οποία είτε γράφτηκαν, είτε εκφωνήθηκαν. “Είναι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και αυτό ένα δείγμα του τι είναι Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και επιβεβαιώνει τον acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term απόλυτο σεβασμό στα διακριτά χαρακτηριστικά και στη διαφορετική 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification γλώσσα κάθε εταίρου” είπε. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various 1 είπε τα εξής: Ο κ. Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of αφορμή social groups, usually of low-income and επιτρέψτε thethis placement of artists, Με τις επικείμενες ευρωεκλογές, μουthere ξεκινώντας, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless αφοὺ ευχαριστὴσω τον Καθηγητὴ Κωνσταντὶνο ΑΘΑΝΑΣὸΠΟΥΛΟ και the τοof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and whatever otherspeculation). consequences results και alsoΑνάπτυξης rising of land (and the Κὲντρο Επιμὸρφωσης, Μελετὼν,has, Ερευνας για prices την τιμητική potential relative potential relative speculation). πρόσκληση ως ομιλητούis σήμερα εδὼinστην αίθουσα του The term gentrification found at first the UK in early του 1960sΓραφείου and it refers to The term gentrification foundΑθήνα, atpeople first in UK in early and refersofto Ευρωπαικοὺ Κοινοβουλίου ναthe αναφερθώ σε 1960s αυτή τηνitareas κρίσιμη the then observed trend ofisστην wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend people buy να property inκρισιμότερες poor areas ης Μαὶου London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusοι old residents areof 2019. to Ίσως είναι εκλογική αναμέτρηση της of 26wealthy London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ευρωεκλογές των τελευταίων, πολλών ετών. Ο λαϊκισμός, η δημαγωγία, οι being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included inκυβερνητικές the work of Sociologist Ruth εθνικισμοί, το μεταναστευτικό, οι isακροδεξιές συμμαχίες, η A description ofperiod, isΕπανάσταση, included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major Κλιματική Αλλαγή, ηthis 4η phenomenon Βιομηχανική η πληθυσμιακή γήρανση GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, bywhile otherάσκησης Researchers. και τοinδημογραφικό, η αδυναμία ουσιαστικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. then, the issue has several scholars and for its more καιSince πολιτικής άμυνας, οι preoccupied ανατροπές εμπορικών και γεωστρατηγικών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ισορροπιών σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, αποτελούν μερικές μόνο από τις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theσήμερα phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προκλήσεις, που απειλούν με κατάρρευση όλο το ευρωπαϊκό interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups οικοδόμημα. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Το Α΄ εξάμηνο του 2014 είχα την τύχη να προεδρεύω των Συμβουλίων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Υπουργών Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας. Στο πλαίσιο της term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSΕλληνικής wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Προεδρίας, από κοντά τις δύσκολες της πατρίδας μου, στη δίνη Berlin, whereέζησα she made her first studies. In 1932στιγμές she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youthτιμωρητικής Unemployment.πολιτικής The same year sheεταίρων left Germany and after continuous for μιας των και δανειστών, αλλά και μιας lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αυτοκαταστροφικής πολιτικής εσωτερικά από την in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In Αντιπολίτευση. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Δρ. Μηχανικός, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστ. Πειραιώς, Καθηγητής Επισκ. Πανεπιστ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
46
Βόννης, Βουλευτής, πρ. Υπουργός.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Με την καθαρή ματιά του Ακαδημαϊκού Δασκάλου, αλλά και την αποφασιστικότητα ενός περήφανου Έλληνα και Ευρωπαίου Πατριώτη, σας καλώ όλους και ιδιαίτερα τους νέους ανθρώπους που παραβρίσκονται στη σημερινή μας εκδήλωση, να συμμετάσχουμε ενεργά και με πάθος σε αυτές τις ευρωπαϊκές εκλογές, στηρίζοντας οποιοδήποτε κόμμα επιθυμούμε, για να διαμορφώσουμε την Ευρώπη που θέλουμε. Την Ευρώπη της συμμετοχικής δημοκρατίας, των ισχυρών κοινωνικών δομών, της καταπολέμησης της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανεργίας, της πρωτοπορίας σε πρωτοβουλίες ειρήνης και προστασίας του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, περιβάλλοντος. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πριν αναφερθώ στο σημαντικό βιβλίο τουof the φίλου καιofσυντοπίτη Student School Architecture Θόδωρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, επιτρέψτε μου να αναφερθώ στον Άνθρωπο την Technical Universityκαι of Crete πολύπλευρη προσωπικότητά του, όπως την γνωρίζω βιωματικά από την 1. Introductory approach: theανήσυχο concept και δημιουργικό πνεύμα, μακροχρόνια φιλία μας. Ο Defining Θόδωρος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μπόρεσε να έχει αυτή αξιοθαύμαστη και παραγωγική είχε ANTISTHENIS, theτην ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -πορεία, 370 BC,γιατί Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτου wise heritage left us,και he ευρωπαϊκής established(444 a great πάντα μέσα την ιδέα τηςheεθνικής αυτοπεποίθησης, ότιthe αν among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he προβλήματα. established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the συνεννοούμαστε μπορούμε ναhe λύσουμε τα acquisition of knowledge starts withτου thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ελληνογερμανική παιδεία τον εξόπλισε ισόρροπα με ευελιξία και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πειθαρχία, αλλά και αυθορμητισμό και ορθολογισμό. Είναι ένας άνθρωπος 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various που ταυτόχρονα μπορεί να είναι και θερμόαιμος Έλληνας, αλλά και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αποτελεσματικός τεχνοκράτης. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of artμε galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Εκπλήσσει την θετική αύραetc. του, γιατί this συνομιλώντας μαζίartists, του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αναγνωρίζεις αμέσως ότι έχεις μπροστά σου έναν έμπειρο επιστήμονα κιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ευρωπαίο λειτουργό, που χειρίζεται τα θέματα που καταπιάνεται με potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inκαι early 1960s and it refers to εκπληκτική σύγχρονη ακαδημαϊκή μεθοδολογία που δημιουργεί την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ανάγκη να τον έχεις ως βασικό σου σύμβουλο για σημαντικά ζητήματα του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αύριο, ώστε να αισθάνεσαι London, upgrade them, stayασφάλεια. themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Συζητώντας μαζί του θα διαπιστώσεις, ότι έχεις μπροστά σου ένα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofμιλάει this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κοσμοπολίτη που άπταιστα τρεις επί πλέον της μητρικής του γλώσσες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major (αγγλικά, γαλλικά και γερμανικά), αλλά situations με υπέροχη ελληνικότατη αξάν, major που GLASS at the same period, while similar were recorded in other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. σου δείχνει ότι την ίδια στιγμή ένας περήφανος Έλληνας, ένας cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherπαραμένει Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κοσμοπολίτης Since then,τοπικιστής. the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Με αυτά τα προσωπικά χαρακτηριστικά, με μακρά ακαδημαϊκή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εμπειρία στα οικονομικά, σε συνδυασμό με τη διαδρομή του από σημαντικές interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups θέσεις στις υπηρεσίες της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, μπόρεσε να γίνει in άξιο και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money καινοτόμο Στέλεχος, σημείο ασφαλούς αναφοράς για πολλούς Έλληνες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ευρωβουλευτές καιdistributed άλλους κυβερνητικούς αξιωματούχους. Στέλεχος μεin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheευρωπαϊκή published an important study entitled: σύνθετες γνώσεις και εμπειρίες στην ολοκλήρωση, την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Περιφερειακή Πολιτική, τις Μικρομεσαίες Επιχειρήσεις, το toσημαντικό θέμα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where της συνέργειας των εθνικών βιομηχανιών μέσω των Υπεργολαβιών. Υπήρξε ο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and πατέρας, informal ο πρωτεργάτης καινοτόμος BC-Net (διεπιχειρησιακή long-term effort by organized groups,του manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συνεργασία) καθώςetc.,και του Europartenariat, για την Ευρωπαϊκή and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ολοκλήρωση. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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Δημιούργησε πριν 25 χρόνια, το ειδικό σεμινάριο για τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς στις χώρες Benelux, μια σπουδαία δράση που στήριξε με μοναδικό τρόπο τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς στο δύσκολο περιβάλλον της ελληνο-ευρωπαϊκής παιδείας. Δεν σταματάει όμως εδώ. Ανήσυχος για την πορεία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, προσπαθεί να ανιχνεύσει το νέο εσωτερικό περιβάλλον που δημιουργήθηκε με την εφαρμογή της συνθήκης της Λισσαβόνας που By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συνέπεσε με την οικονομική κρίση της περιόδου 2008-2010 και την υστέρηση Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, των ευρωπαϊκών θεσμών στην αντιμετώπισή της. Την στιγμή ανησυχεί By Mr. George-Sp. C.ίδια ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για την πίεση που δέχεται η ευρωπαϊκή παραγωγή από την Κίνα και τις ΗΠΑ Student of the School of Architecture στο νέο εμπορικό περιβάλλον. Βλέπει το πακέτοTechnical Juncker University ως μια άμεση of Crete απάντηση για τις επενδύσεις, την έρευνα, την καινοτομία και την 1. Introductory the concept απασχόληση. Υπό approach: το πρίσμαDefining αυτό, ασχολείται με τα σοβαρά θέματα της ΕΕ , 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept όπως η ανταγωνιστικότητα τηςGreek οικονομίας, η ψηφιακή αγορά, ενεργειακή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC - 370 ηBC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage heβιομηχανική left us, he established a great the ένωση και οιwise ΑΠΕ, η νέα επανάσταση και-“principle”: η βιομηχανική among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. πολιτική, ηofπολιτική μετανάστευσης, ηhe δημοκρατική συμμετοχή, βελτιώσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term στην εφαρμογή και απόδοση Δικαιοσύνης. 1 (and urban Based, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΕπιτροπής, final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Όνταςtherefore, ακόμη on Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής βλέπει τις 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διαλυτικές τάσεις που αναπτύσσονται από την κακή εφαρμογή νοοτροπιών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of Όργανα low-income and theγενικό placement of σε εθνικό επίπεδο αλλά και στα της ΕΕ the με μοτίβο “Εμείς και οι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants,και etc. However this “change”, of Άλλοι”. Η ανησυχία του κορυφώνεται τα ερωτήματά του γιαregardless την πορεία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the της ΕΕ εντείνονται με το BREXIT. Τα ερωτηματικά μεγαλώνουν όταν βλέπειof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative όπως ο ίδιος αναφέρει όταν βλέπει τον πρωτεργάτη του BREXIT, τον Boris potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and it refers to JONSON να την “κοπανάει” κυριολεκτικά, όταν βλέπει τι 1960s θα επακολουθήσει, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αλλά και τον ρόλο των fake news στη διαμόρφωση του αποτελέσματος του the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof δημοψηφίσματος. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Όλες αυτές“squeezed”. ανησυχίες του αλλά και η in πεποίθησή του, ότι και τώρα being indirectly A description ofοιthis phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth μπορούμε να same έχουμε μιαphenomenon νέα την Ευρώπη και of τους λαούςmajor της, A description ofperiod, this isγια included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whileπορεία similar situations in other αντικατοπτρίζονται στον τίτλο “WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; 30+ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Steps for Europethe -countries, 30+βήματα για την Ευρώπη” πουscholars δίνει στοand βιβλίο τουmore που cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several for its ξεκίνησε το 2011. Στο πρώτο συνθετικό μεταφέρει την ανησυχία του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various βλέποντας, ότιof ηtheΕΕ ταξιδεύει of χωρίς ελκυστικό και μπούσουλα interpretations phenomenon gentrification, theόραμα following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: (πυξίδα), ενώtheστο δεύτερο συνθετικό δεν παραιτείται και of προτείνει 30+ In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups βήματα για τη συνέχιση της πορείας, όπως την οραματίστηκαν οι Ιδρυτές της. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to αυτά, travel from the το purlieus to downtown, work is, lack ofτου the Όλα δηλαδή μακροχρόνιο έργο where του και τοplace συγγραφικό The termεμένα from Sociologist Ruthνα GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town for έργο,1.of οδηγεί αλλά και άλλους, πούμε, ότι οcentres, Θόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theγια city”, (possibly) αφήνει σημαντικό θετικό αποτύπωμα ορατό και την Ευρώπηfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left και Germany andίχνος after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkτους she came back to London, where τους μας καιand για την χώρα του. Αυτό αποτελεί για φοιτητές του,etc. in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and συναδέλφους και συνοδοιπόρους του, καθαρό κίνητρο για να συμβάλουν στο University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying να φτιάξουμε τη νέα Ευρώπη που όλοι οραματιζόμαστε, ασφαλέστερη για την her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.γενιά Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επόμενη και τους λαούς της. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μάριος - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252149 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Το Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, συσταθέν Definition, Types ofΔιοίκησής intervention, Concerns ofΜελών Gentrification εν έτει 1990, εν τη επιθυμία των της του, συγκειμένης εκ Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και Ειδικών Επιστημόνων, να «διαχέεται», κατά Concerns το δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και να προβάλωνται διαπρεπείς ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΚΔΟΤOY ΤΟΥ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΥ
50
Επιστήμονες, αποφάσισε την παρούσα έκδοση του ανά χείρας έργου του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Τα Μέλη του Δ.Σ. Του Κέντρου έκριναν, ότι τοSchool εν λόγω έργον,Student, προϊόν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μακράς, συστηματικής, επίπονης έρευνας και λίαν ευδοκίμου επιστημονικής Student of the School of Architecture και επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας, είναι ιδιαζόντως υψηλής ποιότητας και Technical University of Crete αναφέρεται σε εξόχως ενδιαφέροντα θέματα γενικής αποδοχής. Σημειώνεται,approach: ότι τα Defining Ευρωπαϊκά βήματα του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. 1. Introductory the concept ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ αρχίζουν από την εποχή των σπουδών του στην Ελλάδα και στην 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Γερμανία, ενώ τα θέματα της κρατικής παρέμβασης στην οικονομία της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αγοράς, της μετανάστευσης καιleft της περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης αποτελούν among other wise heritage us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the προτεραιότητές του. Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι σε αυτά τα θεματικά πεδία acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κεντρικό ρόλο έχει η Ελληνική πραγματικότητα, αντικείμενο άλλως τε 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αρμοδιοτήτων του στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Πέραν αυτών, ο κ. Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ έχει Ακαδημαϊκή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνεργασία στο Πανεπιστήμιο της etc. Βόννης θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andεπί thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of Ολοκλήρωσης και Διαρθρωτικών Πολιτικών, η οποία του επιτρέπει ναof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προσκτάται νέεςspeculation). εμπειρίες καιhas, να results διαμορφώνει τηνofάποψη, ότι θέματα whatever other consequences also rising land prices (and the potential relative ευρωπαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος πρέπει να διδάσκωνται στις Σχολικές potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersκαι to The term gentrification found atpeople firstπροβολής in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Πανεπιστημιακές αίθουσες, επί σκοπώ του Αξιακού Συστήματος the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor theΕυρωπαϊκής then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas της Ένωσης. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old are Το όλον έργο διακρίνεται για την sometimes πρωτότυπη «σύλληψη» τουresidents κεντρικού being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. πυρήνος, τον πλούτο των στοιχείων, το μεγάλο εύρος της θεματολογίας, την A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of ζητημάτων Sociologist Ruth συνθετική κριτική θεώρηση των similar επί μέρους πτυχών διαφόρων και GLASS at the same period, while recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μάλιστα σε τέσσερις διαφορετικές γλώσσες. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εν κατακλείδι, το εν λόγω έργον, εκτός της σημαντικής επιστημονικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from συμβολής του στην εν γένει έρευνα συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, the following:ένα πολύτιμο ενδιαφέροντος,of the συνιστά, πέραν ofτων άλλων, αφ'εαυτού interpretations of theεκείνους, phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is οι dueοποίοι togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εργαλείο, γιαthe όλους αντιμετωπίζουν συναφή ζητήματα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money εντός εθνικού, διεθνούς, ευρωπαϊκού καιfor παγκοσμίου περιβάλλοντος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town search Καθηγητής Κων.centres, ΓΕ.Ruth ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,Πρόεδρος education, entertainment “at the heart of ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, the city”,movements (possibly) Νομικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος,for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ, Αθηνών, Επί τιμή University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Διαλέκτης Σχολής Εθνικής ΑμύνηςforΕλλάδος, Exalso: Ch.COLLINS L. U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Inter. her work are characterized by a passion justice. See ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially partEUROPEEN of the urban web,12 in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: I.I.A.P., Paris, Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως LEofPRIX DES G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ETOILES, HONORIS CAUSA
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