E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofαπάντηση Intervention, Υπάρχει στη κρίση; Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofγενικευμένη Gentrification ConcernsΤου κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ
Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης και Αντιπρύτανη Εθνικού C. καιATHANASOPOULOS Καποδιστριακού By Mr.του George-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture που διέρχεται η χώρα μας έχει Technical University of Crete
Η κρίση προφανώς πολλαπλές εκφράσεις και περιλαμβάνει το σύνολο σχεδόν των the πτυχών της δημόσιας ζωής. Κρίση 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρωτίστως οικονομική με υπόβαθρο κρίση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - αξιακό, 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), κοινωνική, με left συνέπειες οδυνηρές για το σύνολο σχεδόν among other wise heritage he us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise left us,definition he established aμεgreat acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. τωνheritage πολιτών, κρίση πολιτική, την αδυναμίαthe acquisition of knowledge starts with the content ofσεconcepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνεννόησης τωνtheπολιτικών δυνάμεων κρίσιμα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification θέματα και το χειρότερο κρίση εμπιστοσύνης τωνthe νέων 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various στις δυνατότητες και τις προοπτικές της χώρας μας, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πράγμα που τους οδηγεί στην αυξανόμενη φυγή στοof ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless the operation ofεξωτερικό. art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Αυτές οι πολλαπλές εκφράσεις της κρίσης whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). συνεκδηλώνονται με την πλέον αντίληψη ότιto The term gentrification is found at first in theδιάχυτη UK in early 1960s and it refers The term gentrification found atpeople first inκάτι the UK earlyθέση 1960s and it refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas δενtrend μπορεί να γεννηθεί νέοin στη του παλιού the then observed trend wealthy people to buy inναpoor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof που πεθαίνει καθημερινά, ότιthere δενproperty μπορεί γεννηθεί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μια νέα αναπτυξιακή δυναμική χωρίς τις παθογένειες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon ηis οποία includedθα in δώσει the work of Sociologist Ruth του παρελθόντος, θετική προοπτική A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major στους έλληνες πολίτες και ιδίως were στους νέους. in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μεγάλες δυσκολίες το cities in Western countries, byαπό otherτις Researchers. Since then, the issueΜια has preoccupied several scholarsνα andγεννηθεί for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more νέο στη θέση του παλιού, είναι η σύγχυση στην comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various των βασικών εννοιών, όπως from οι έννοιες της interpretations ofκατανόηση the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: της αξιοπρέπειας, τουof social δημοσίου In a sense, theδημοκρατίας, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new groups to “return” to theσυμφέροντος, city, leaving the της purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εργατικότητας, της αξιοκρατίας, του and time to travelπατριωτισμού from the purlieusκλπ. to downtown, where work is, lackστην of the Η σύγχυση αυτήplace οδηγεί termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενός συνεκτικού Berlin, where she δυσκολία made her firstσυγκρότησης studies. In 1932 she published an important δημοσίου study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theστη same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for λόγου χώρα μας. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αυτή η γενικευμένη αίσθηση των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacherκαι in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a πολιτών systematic and University informal Collegeιδίως of London, where she ότι continued her socialμπορεί research.να Herγίνει public action των νέων, τίποτα δεν ναand long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofγια buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αναγεννηθεί ηCodepreciation χώρα σε όλους τους τομείς, αποτελεί τηin and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εξέλιξη μετά από πολλά χρόνια(actually G. χειρότερη ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order δυνατή to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification οικονομικής και κοινωνικής δυσπραγίας, αφού Concerns έχει καταρρεύσει σχεδόν κάθε ελπίδα προόδου.
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Η πολιτική, επιχειρηματική και πνευματική Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ηγεσία δείχνει δυστυχώς μεγάληByδυσκολία να βγάλει Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τη χώρα από το αδιέξοδο και να δώσει ένα νέο όραμα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στους πολίτες της και κυρίως στους νέους. Student of the School of Architecture Δεν φαίνεται να είναι ζήτημα μόνο πολιτικό TechnicalήUniversity of Crete οικονομικό, αλλά αντίθετα το πρόβλημα βρίσκεται στον 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πυρήνα των βασικών αξιών και θεσμών που συγκροτούν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, το ANTISTHENIS, δημόσιο χώρο.theΦαίνεται να χρειάζεται μια ριζική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αλλαγή σε θεσμούς και νοοτροπίες, μια νέα πνοή, πίστη among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και ελπίδα of ότιknowledge η χώρα μπορεί ναthe ξεπεράσει τις the σημερινές acquisition starts with content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term της Based, δυσκολίες. 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Το μέγα ερώτημα είναι ofπώς πραγματοποιηθεί gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityθα the removal (in various μια τέτοια αναγέννηση στη χώρα μας, με αφοσίωση στη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, δημοκρατία στηνusually ελευθερία. Ποιες πολιτικές και there the operation ofκαι art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherεπιχειρηματικές, consequences has, results also risingδυνάμεις of land prices (and theof κοινωνικές, πνευματικές whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative μπορούν να speculation). σηκώσουν το βάρος also της μεγάλης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προσπάθειας; The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy buy property in poor Ποιο είναιtrend το νέο όραμα, «νέοtoto αφήγημα» που the then observed trend wealthyτο people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof θα συνεγείρει τους έλληνες πολίτες και κυρίως London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andτους thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. νέους και θα“squeezed”. και πάλιis included τη διάθεση και την being indirectly A description of δώσει this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πεποίθηση ότι μπορεί η χώρα μας να πάρει μια καλλίτερη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major θέσηinστην Ευρώπη και by τον κόσμο, ανάλογη με τις υλικές cities Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholarsκαι and for its more και πνευματικές δυνάμεις πουResearchers. σήμερα διαθέτει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from παραμένουν αναξιοποίητες; comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the δεν phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Προφανώς πρόκειται να γίνει κάποιο θαύμα, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aνα sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendμεσσίας of a new ούτε περιμένουμε να φανεί κάποιος που θα of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αναλάβει να ξεκολλήσει τη χώρα από τις σημερινές της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δυσκολίες. Οcomes μόνος είναι κοινή προσπάθεια 1.of The termat fromδρόμος Sociologist Ruth η GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, ηγεσιών where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: όσων και όσων πολιτών αντιλαμβάνονται ότι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δεν μπορεί ναof, συνεχισθεί η from σημερινή κατάσταση. Έτσι, lower living cost “withdrawal” private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she studies cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the μπορεί ναpublished προκύψει ηregarding συνισταμένη τωνIn 1950 επιμέρους to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κινήσεων και να δημιουργηθεί ένα ευρύτερο πολιτικό, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κοινωνικό και πνευματικό κίνημα ανανέωσης στη χώρα Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμας variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σε όλους τουςinτομείς του δημοσίου βίου.
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