18 October 2023 Issue 11 Year 85

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Karla van Dyk

Nicholas da

Nolwazi Sangweni

Lunga Mapipa

Thimna Qunta

Kamogelo Thando Mabe

Thendo Radzilani

Charlote Mkhonza

Tasmiyaa Abdulrhaman-Jhamaney

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Joshua Hunter

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Mwansa Mwimba

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Ontiretse Moatshe

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AfriForum Youth admits to pasting racial stickers at UP entrances

Kerri-Anne Swanepoel

On 9 October, University of Pretoria students arrived at Hatfield campus and were greeted with stickers on some of the university entrances reading “Blacks only” and “No whites allowed”.

The stickers drew widespread attention, and a heated debate ensued on social media platforms. Later that day, AfriForum Youth released a statement taking responsibility for pasting the stickers. In an email to staff and students, UP strongly condemned the behaviour while referring to several “racial incidents” that took place over the last month. In the email, the university noted that these incidents did not occur on-campus, which limits the university’s direct control over the situations.

In AfriForum Youth’s statement, they claimed the protest action (of pasting the stickers) followed events that took place on 27 September, where EFF members prevented white students from gaining access to the Hatfield campus. EFF members were recorded shouting, among other things, “only black students”. According to AfriForum Youth, several letters were sent to the university demanding the deregistration of the EFF Student Command (EFFSC UP) as a student society. In addition, AfriForum Youth has collected 5640 signatures (by 10 October) through a petition in support of this demand. They claimed the pasting of the stickers was in reaction to the university’s lack of response on their demand to deregister the EFFSC at UP.

In the email to students and staff, UP stated, “Our UP community’s well-being and safety are of paramount importance to us, and we want to assure you that we are

actively addressing these issues to create a secure and inclusive environment for all.” Furthermore, they informed students about the enhancement of security measures on and around campus to provide a safer environment for all students. Additionally, the university will “continue to educate the community about the importance of diversity, tolerance, and respectful behaviour through workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns”.

UP also made specific mention to three racial incidents in their email, with the first being an “incident off-campus involving a political protest where attempts were made to prevent some of our [the] students from accessing the campus”. The second referred to an incident during the SRC election period where black and white students clashed outside the university in a “street brawl” after “students reported being subjected to racial insults”. Videos of the incident were also shared on social media platforms. The final incident referred to in the UP email is that for which AfriForum Youth took responsibility, where “a group of mischievous individuals placed ‘no whites allowed’ and ‘blacks only’ stickers on certain entrances of the Hatfield Campus”.

PDBY interviewed Louis Boshoff, campaign officer at AfriForum Youth, to understand why they would post stickers that are in bad taste, racist, and fuelling racial tension at UP. “AfriForum is hoping to expose the double standards of the University of Pretoria’s management,” stated Boshoff. “Our actions yesterday morning were [in reference] to the EFF’s actions on 27 September 2023 … We interpreted it as UP had accepted such apartheid-like behaviour from the EFF students, and so we might as well place these stickers onto their entrances, saying ‘blacks only’ and ‘no whites allowed’. He continued, “We were

‘Exxtra awesome’: The Down Syndrome Gymnastics World Championships

Aleksa Kruger

On 23 September, South Africa hosted the Down Syndrome Gymnastics World Championships at the Matsport Centre. The event featured participants from all over the world and is an excellent step in showing South Africa’s progressive involvement in disability advocacy.

The centre hosted the women’s and men’s all-around competitions as well as rhythmic gymnastics. Athletes included American Chelsea ‘Showtime’ Werner, a three-time world champion gymnast, as well as participants from Italy, Mexico, Bulgaria, and the USA. The event also featured a demonstrative performance by some of South Africa’s young Down syndrome gymnasts. Spectators included young children and adults with Down syndrome (some of whom were visiting from a local children’s home) who were all enthusiastically cheering on the competitors.

The slogan of the competition was ‘Exxtra Awesome’. And the underlying theme of the competition was showcasing the abilities of individuals born with the chromosomal disorder and eliminating preconceptions surrounding what it means to be born with Down syndrome.

With South Africa taking such a significant leap towards advocating for disability rights and inclusion, PDBY felt it necessary to investigate the University of Pretoria’s outlook on disability. PDBY contacted Juan Erwee, the senior disability officer acting as the current head of the Disability Unit, to gain greater insight into Tuks’s disability program.

At present, approximately 500 pupils are enrolled under the disability unit. Erwee shared that there are numerous accommodations and resources available to those with physical and learning disabilities. These include braille printers, audioguided laptops, and accessible bathrooms. Students also have access to spelling, time, and typing concessions. A unique feature also available at Tuks is the guide dog rest area behind the Chancellor’s Building.

Access to these resources allows students with disabilities greater independence

Visuals: Provided

on campus, shares Erwee. However, Erwee emphasised that the Disability Unit’s primary goal is not simply to provide these accommodations to students but to allow them to learn and grow in such a way that they become employable in the workforce. It is not enough only to assist pupils during their time on campus; the skills they learn on campus should be transferable beyond the university setting.

Sympathy and empathy are at the core of the unit. Erwee stated that the Disability Unit can sometimes be tough on those using their services. But it is only through this ‘tough love’ principle that those with disabilities can be taught to see beyond their disability and gain greater independence. This follows the practice of unlearning ‘learnt incompetence’. If an individual is told they are incapable of doing something and the task is always performed for them, they will continue to believe this. However, given the right tools and motivation, almost anything is possible.

Finally, Erwee shared an insightful thought. The tuition paid by pupils to the university grants them access to libraries, lecture halls, and the sports centre. Students with disabilities pay this same tuition and thus should be afforded the same access to these facilities. It is the job of the university to grant them this.

Robert M Hensel, a world record holder born with spina bifida, once said, “There is no greater disability in society than the inability to see a person as more.” Between the Down syndrome gymnastics championships and the valiant efforts of the Disability Unit to create a sense of equality among students, it is clear that Tuks and South Africa as a whole are on a path to defining those with disabilities as more than just a sum of their limitations.

in fact disgusted with the fact that UP management did not do anything about this; they did not even make a statement about this. And in response from AfriForum’s side, we brought it under their attention, and they only acknowledged that we sent the letter. However, they did not act in any way.”

This is not true according to Rikus Delport, director of the Department of Institutional Advancement. “We acknowledged response and immediately referred all the mentioned incidents to the relevant departments at UP, including the Department of Security Services and the Transformation office,” stated Delport. The outcome of the investigations is not finalised yet, and according to Delport, it is not UP policy to provide “rolling commentary to any organisation or political party on internal investigations”. He also refuted Boshoff’s claims. “Those accusations are completely baseless. There are no grounds for saying that, and if the parties do have evidence of that, then they must provide us with evidence. We as the university do not tolerate any forms of racism or intimidation, for that matter. We condemn any form of racism in the strongest possible terms.”

When asked what their preferred outcome would be, Boshoff responded that AfriForum Youth have applied pressure for the EFFSC to be deregistered as a student society. “We believe that their conduct cannot be accepted and that there should be action against them,” he explained.

In response to what the university’s next step will be, Delport stated, “We know who placed those stickers, so we are in discussion with the police on how to take this forward, as our property was defamed [defaced].”

Elevate Africa UP public speaking competition

Ompha Mudau

On 7 September, Elevate Africa UP held the finals for its public speaking event. This was an event that transcended the boundaries of competition, serving as a platform to nurture young voices and inspire change.

Elma Akob, the CEO of Elevate Africa UP, shared her vision of instilling a love for public speaking in the youth, as it holds significance in various professional fields. She fiercely emphasised the need for good communication in the contemporary workplace. “In every field of work, you need to speak for people to trust you and work with you,” said Akob. She believes that public speaking is essential to ensure that one’s voice is heard and appreciated. The goal of Elevate Africa UP is to reach every corner of Africa, developing talent and inspiring young voices to become powerful speakers.

The theme of the public speaking finale, “Imagine”, was selected to promote a diversity of topics and inspire participants to think big. Akab is confident that innovation and progress are driven by creativity. As a result, the topic encouraged creativity and the expression of vision. The finalists underwent training for a month, emerging as confident and passionate speakers, regardless of their final ranking. Among them, second-year Urish Naidu stood out as the winner, capturing the hearts of the audience and the judges.

“Winning wasn’t my first objective,” Naidu commented. “It was about making people change their lives. I’m happy with the result.” In his heartfelt advice to aspiring speakers, Naidu emphasised the importance of confidence and the ability to improvise with conviction, even when a speech takes unexpected turns.

The public speaking finale celebrated not only the art of public speaking but also Elevate Africa’s unwavering commitment to nurturing young talent and fostering a love for this valuable skill. As the event concluded, it reminded the audience that every word spoken has the potential to transform lives, drive change, and leave an enduring impact.

October: Breast Cancer Awareness Month

Ruth Masinge

In South Africa, the month of October is known as “Pink Month” or Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Contrary to popular belief, breast cancer occurs both in men and women; however, it is far more common in women. This type of cancer is among the top five terminal diseases of women globally.

If it is detected early, it can be treated. Regular athome examinations have saved millions of lives. The most common first signs of breast cancer are a new lump in the breast or underarm, swelling of the breast, irritation around the breast, or redness or flaky skin on the nipple. The question is, how often should you check your breasts?

PDBY interviewed two students, Mpho Molestane and Sarah Adams to gauge whether students are worried about this type of cancer.

Did you know that October was Breast Cancer Awareness Month?

Molestane : No, actually. Now that I think about it, I didn’t know it had a whole month dedicated to it.

Adams : Yes, we used to do things to create awareness during this month in high school.

Do you regularly conduct a self-examination at home?

Molestane : No, I have never worried about breast cancer. I would not even know where to begin to do such a thing.

Adams : I mean, not regularly. But once in a while, yes, I do check if my breasts still feel normal, so to say.

Although the experiences of two students do not speak for some 40 000 students, it is safe to say that breast cancer may not be on a student’s mind in the way

health professionals would like it to be.

It is important to never forget that although some people are more genetically predisposed than others to developing breast cancer, everyone is susceptible. Here are some tips from the Cancer Association of South Africa on how to conduct a breast self-exam:

In the mirror

Visual: Sourced

• In front of a mirror, check for any changes in the normal look and feel of your breasts, such as dimpling, size difference, or nipple discharge.

• Inspect four ways: arms at sides, arms overhead, firmly pressing hands on hips, and bending forward.

Lying down

• Lie on your back with a pillow under your right shoulder and your right hand under your head.

• With the four fingers of your left hand, make small circular motions and follow an up-and-down pattern over the entire breast area, under the arms, and up to the shoulder bone, pressing firmly.

• Repeat using your right hand on the left breast.

While bathing

• With your right arm raised, check your right breast with a soapy left hand and your fingers flat using the method described under step two (‘Lying down’). Repeat on the other side.

Discuss any changes with your medical practitioner.

The Green Route Project

What is the Green Route Project?

The Green Route Project is an initiative of the University of Pretoria (UP) which aims to enhance the safety of UP students on the Hatfield campus. UP security officials can be contacted to accompany students and staff in and around campus, to their residences, or to their vehicles.

How does it work?

When leaving the campus and heading to your residence in Hatfield, you have the option to use the Green Route Project. To use this service, simply approach any UP security guard and request an escort.

When is the service provided?

The Department of Security Services organises and provides security services throughout the year, with the emphasis on protecting students from danger when walking to and from their residence, vehicles, or nearby places. Students can be escorted from 18:00 to 06:00, seven days a week. Students who need the services can approach any security officer for assistance, and he or she will be escorted.

Do’s and don’ts of using the Green Route Project Don’ts

Don’t use the service for convenience purposes. Request the service if you are on campus late at night, such as at the library, and need to get to your residence safely. The service is not to be used to escort you to a club or restaurant at the Strip.

Don’t give the security escort your personal belongings, such as books. They need to have both hands available to use radios or weapons if a threat is present.

Don’t meet your security escort if you are overly intoxicated. An Uber or car ride would make for a more comfortable and safer experience, as an intoxicated person is an easier and more vulnerable target.

Don’t arrive late for your appointment. The security escort may have other clients waiting.

Do’s

Do observe the security escort’s uniform. Ensure that they are wearing an official University of Pretoria uniform before walking with them.

Do greet your security escort and converse with them. It will make the walk more comfortable.

Do answer texts or calls while waiting for your security escort. They may want to inform you that they are slightly running late or may ask you to confirm your location.

Do thank the security escort when you reach your destination. They put themselves in danger to keep you safe.

Safety of the Green Route Project

The project is safe, and no complaints or problems regarding the service have been reported so far. The security guards from the UP Department of Security Services are obligated to carry out the service with integrity and behave in a manner that will bring a sense of security to the students who are being accompanied. However, if you encounter any troubling behaviour while using the Green Route Project, contact the 24-hour Operational Management Centre at (012) 420 2310/2760 or 0800 747 747 regarding the matter.

FLY@UP’S Thrift Shop: Decluttering closets and empowering students!

Bongumusa Madlala

On 28 September, FLY@UP led its secondsemester edition of the highly anticipated thrift activation, which was held at Hatfield Campus Piazza from 10:00 to 14:00. The initiative started in 2022 as a partnership between FLY@UP and the university’s Department of Student Affairs as a means of recycling and reusing old clothes to cater to students who could not afford to buy new clothes or those who wanted winter clothing items. The second semester began with the collection of clothing items using donation boxes scattered around the various points of entry on campus. The initiative encouraged students from all walks of life to go into their cupboards and donate any item of clothing they no longer needed.

The thrift activation saw many students flocking to the piazza in the hopes of getting themselves a stylish pair of trousers, jeans, shirts, sweaters, and any other items that were on display. Each student was limited to seven items of clothing to ensure that everyone got their fair share of the items on sale. The event also served as an opportunity to reduce the carbon footprint by keeping clothes out of landfills. This leads to less chemical pollution and reduced carbon emissions, which would lower the impact of climate change.

The initiative has helped many students regain their sense of identity. By providing them with clothes, students were able to attend classes and fit in with their peers. The difficulty to acquire new clothes made it hard for some students to attend classes, and it affected their studies. Some students ended up dropping out because of the pressure of not having new clothes and feeling that they did not belong at the university. This initiative has worked towards addressing these issues affecting students and has helped many students find a sense of belonging at the university, aiding them in continuing their studies.

Werksmans Attorneys on campus

Haleema Hayat

Werksmans Attorneys is a “Big Five” corporate and commercial law firm in South Africa. Werksmans Attorneys visited the Faculty of Law on Hatfield campus on 27 September.

The firm intended to engage with students and give them insight as to what it would take to be a candidate attorney at one of South Africa’s largest law firms. The firm brought with them a gelato stand, accompanied by a variety of toppings. They also hosted mini games for students, such as “Find the appeal”.

Attorneys were present so that students could engage with them and learn about their experiences at Werkmans Attorneys. Their presence created a good opportunity for potential candidate attorneys to interact with the firm and its attorneys.

Students’ political apathy: How one party seems to defy the trend

Relebogile Manana

Amidst prevailing political disinterest among South Africa’s youth regarding matters of politics, one political party is adopting a strategy that is capturing attention. The EFF are seemingly directing their efforts towards the country’s young population in anticipation of the 2024 political elections. Against a backdrop of disinterest among this generation, the EFF’s approach is reshaping the dynamics of political engagement and raising questions abouts its potential implications for the nation’s political future.

Today’s youth, especially those that belong to Gen Z, often exhibit a sense of apathy toward politics. Whether it is the lack of knowledge or just generally the historic nature of politics in South Africa, many young people choose not to engage in political matters. In June, political analyst Tessa Dooms stated to News24 that statistically there are 14 million unregistered young people in this country. During the 2019 elections only about 15% of voters were aged between 18 and 29, as can be seen on the IEC website. However, amid political disengagement, the EFF has taken a distinctive approach by targeting the youth as a key demographic for their political campaign.

The Economic Freedom Fighters, known for their radical and militant stance on economic emancipation, have been actively prioritising engagement with young voters. The party’s commitment to this cause is prominently displayed on social media, often

accompanied by the hashtag #2024isour1994, which has become a recurring theme in their social media posts.

Despite the controversies and political dramas that surround the EFF at universities, the focus on young people by consolidating young elections structures and developing programs of action in preparation for national elections has yielded results. These results can be seen in their success in Student Representative Council elections at various universities. Obakeng Ramabodu, the chairperson of the EFF in Tshwane, stated, “Young people are rising; out of 22 institutions, EFF is on [the SRC of] 15 as we speak.” This statement was made in response to preliminary results released at UP and other institutions on 26 September, during the EFF’s picket to the University of Pretoria against racism.

Based on preliminary results at these institutions, the EFF Student Command received the most votes at institutions such as the University of Limpopo, University of the Western Cape, Northwest University and Tshwane University of Technology. Regardless of the party’s radical stance and ongoing theatrics, it is evident that many students and young individuals are attracted to the EFF’s approach, as their support base continues to grow.

Given their recent strategies and apparent success, it remains an open question whether the EFF’s triumphs at these educational institutions will translate into victory in the upcoming national elections.

No more ruckus at the Strip

Stacey Mgijima

As of September, UP was granted two separate court interdicts against the Strip. These interdicts restrain the clubs that make up the Strip from creating, producing, or causing excessive noise that disrupts the daily activities, academic activities, and other operations of the university at any of its campuses. PDBY sat down with UP spokesperson Rickus Delport to understand the university’s motivations for taking the interdicts

The Strip has always been there, so why act now?

What led to the decision?

The university instituted legal action against the respective clubs on the Strip, as well as the property owner in 2019, when it brought an application for an interdict. The application was, however, only heard on 3 August 2023.

The decision to bring an application for an interdict was based on the clubs creating a noise nuisance which infringes on the university’s enjoyment and use of its neighbouring property and which negatively impacts on the university’s obligation to provide its students with a platform that is conducive for study purposes.

The decision was furthermore informed by the fact that the premises from which the noise emanates is not permitted by law to allow the kinds of activities which are being conducted on the premises.

What outcome is the university hoping for?

Judgement was handed down on 18 September, and the High Court granted two separate interdicts as follows:

● An interdict in terms whereof the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th respondents are restrained from creating a noise nuisance; and

● An interdict in terms whereof the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th respondents are restrained from conducting any business in violation of the permissible land use rights set forth in the Pretoria Town Planning Scheme.

The Court also granted relief against the owner of the premises to take all reasonable measures to ensure that a noise nuisance is not created by the tenants.

Will the university act against establishments closer to campus like Pablo Escobar, Ekhaya, and the Social Club as well?

To the extent that other establishments may create a noise nuisance and/or operate a business contrary to what it is permitted to do by law and which negatively impacts on the interests and well-being of its students, appropriate legal action will be considered.

PDBY is still unclear as to what the consequences will be for the respective clubs that make up the Strip if they fail to comply with the interdicts. But one thing is certain: with these interdicts in place, life in Hatfield is about to get a whole lot quieter, at least for those who live near the Strip. The rest of the university population affected by noise from the clubs that make up Burnett Street will just have to deal with the situation.

Culture shock!

Kerri-Anne Swanepoel

On 30 September, UP’s Ovuwa Cultural Ensemble captivated its audience with what is regarded as a stunning performance. Musaion was used to showcase the event of the year with a mixture of South Africa’s diverse culture as the voices of UP Ovuwa filled the room.

PDBY spoke with Luthando Maphanga, the 2023 chairperson of UP Ovuwa, about the importance of Heritage Day and the message the public should receive. Maphanga commented, “Culture is very beautiful. Why not celebrate the diversity of our culture as well?” This concept was a message for all people, especially minorities, that South Africa needs to join in celebration. For Maphanga personally, the importance of Heritage Day is knowing your identity, embracing other people’s identity, and understanding and learning about other people’s cultures.

UP Ovuwa sought to raise cultural awareness through the ensemble. The university should be commended for having this ensemble that allowed everyone to celebrate their identity.

Maphanga said, “The best part of the event for me personally was the energy, the emotion, and the spirit behind the people present. The spirit of community we were trying to give to the people. I am glad that organisations like the South African Disabled Musicians Association (SADMA) are realising that the University of Pretoria provides for African culture. It has been a great experience. Also being exposed to such an industry has been our dream.”

According to Ovuwa, “the next step is to explore the world. The dream includes travelling the world and showing them that Africa is beautiful, that we are an African family, and that we love one another. Ovuwa wishes to convey that energy to everyone around them.”

Student Entrepreneurs Pave the Way for Thrifty Campus Shoppers

Joshua Chirove

n the quest for practicality over indulgence, a sentiment often echoed within the academic corridors of the university, a peculiar scene unfolded one crisp spring morning on campus. Amidst the familiar hustle of students rushing to their 07:30 lectures, a unique entrepreneurial endeavour caught the attention of passersby. Positioned near the Duxbury entrance, two enterprising students had set up shop. One held a transparent bucket, while the other brandished a sign that simply read, “R5 Muffins”.

With the memory of a hearty breakfast still fresh and no immediate craving for muffins, most students continued with their hurried march. However, as the day unfolded, the lingering intrigue of that early morning led to a broader exploration of campus sustenance options.

Visual: Sourced

The standard price point for a quick campus snack is R10, a humble donut from Spageti. While two donuts might satisfy the hunger pangs, students driven by fiscal prudence could not ignore the allure of potentially better value elsewhere. Offering maximum value at a minimal cost forms a compelling proposition for any university student. This notion resonates with the pair of budding entrepreneurs who make their mark on mornings, near the Duxbury and Lunnon entrance.

everyone’s preference, the irresistible appeal of discounts and other offerings, such as vibrant mats, serves as a testament to the innovation fostered among young business minds. Within the confines of our academic community, numerous transactions occur, facilitated by a shared understanding of student life and a digital-first approach to commerce.

As Gen Z, heralded as the first generation truly native to the digital realm, spends significant time online, shopping is no exception. This demographic values products endorsed by peers within online communities and relishes genuine interactions with sellers. Furthermore, financial prudence is a hallmark of students’ spending habits, with impulse purchases viewed sceptically. Recognising these proclivities, student-run businesses tailor their offerings accordingly. However, a question persists: why are these student ventures not at the forefront of university commerce, and what steps can be taken to change this status quo?

The financial aspect poses a significant challenge for student entrepreneurs. Limited capital often restricts the realisation of ambitions, even when the target is the entire university community. Business uncertainties compounded by financial constraints create barriers to accessing conventional sources of funding, such as bank loans. Although students may excel within their niche, they may lack proficiency in critical business domains such as marketing, research, financial management, and effective communication. Trust becomes an issue, both for businesses and customers, as transactions often hinge on reputation with few guarantees or safeguards against fraud. While the university may seem an easy target for blame, alternative solutions beckon.

People often remark that UP is like a microcosm of “the real world”. University students represent a diverse

Virginity and its Taboos

resource pool, boasting a range of specialised talents and skills poised to meet the demands of the business world. Many students unite within societies that explore these passions and talents. Consulting societies delve into the unique challenges faced by each business, offering tailored analysis. Marketing-oriented societies and content creators provide valuable insights into effective marketing strategies. Finance and investment societies possess the potential to foster grassroots-level market understanding while extending micro-investments to student-run enterprises. With knowledge capital in abundance, it is high time these resources were harnessed.

“But what’s in it for me?” one might ask. Compensation need not be solely financial, as value encompasses more than just monetary gain. Practical experience, the development of soft skills, networking opportunities, and a diverse array of abilities can all thrive in a collegiate environment. The establishment of mini-stock exchanges, miniature audit and consulting firms, and marketing agencies within student societies presents an exciting avenue for exploration. Rather than merely catering to HR needs, these societies could pivot toward instilling handson value creation principles from the very beginning of a student’s journey. The alignment of student enterprise and student professionalism should be more than a goal; it should be a reality. For entrepreneurs, the wisdom lies in leveraging the talents of your peers. While the capital challenge may persist in the short term, tapping into the knowledge and creativity of the underappreciated student body might well be the catalyst for the success of a million campus traders.

Prioritising value creation and a touch of good fortune can pave the path to achievement. As we continue to contribute value to one another, even in the humble form of a R5 muffin, both the world and the money in our pockets have no choice but to take notice.

A mark of virtue or an archaic oppressive device?

Boitumelo Mabogoane

Throughout time, the concept of virginity has always been presented in society as a mark of virtue. Subsequently, it is not surprising that the idea carries different connotations for men and women. Women have always been encouraged not to “lose” their virginity, in consequence of being regarded as a slut. Men, on the other hand, are encouraged to “lose” it as early as possible because that speaks to their manhood and whether or not they have what is termed as “game”. However, a bigger concept that exists in contemporary society has been women seeking autonomy. A changing and progressive society has paved the way for a change and progression of ideals and belief systems, women owning their sexuality, and a shift in sexual culture. As a result, many are starting to question whether virginity really is a mark of virtue or just a social construct designed to oppress women.

As progressive as our society is, the idea of virginity is still somewhat viewed from two lenses. One lens draws from a patriarchal perspective with notes of slut shaming and the belief that sex is meant for a man’s pleasure. “I wish I had not left my virginity and sexual experiences at the hands of other men instead of taking responsibility for my own sexuality”, one student said concerning this matter. The other lens encourages sexual autonomy and liberation. Even though contemporary society is largely moving away from archaic misconceptions of sex, the former has shaped and continues to shape

women’s first sexual experiences, how they view the idea of virginity, as well as their subsequent sexual experiences and outlooks.

Virginity is also looked at as something that only a woman possesses, the “loss” of which is associated with guilt and shame. This is taken to the extent that some cultures even impose virginity tests on little girls. This has impacted women by defining their sexual experiences and sexual autonomy from the male perspective. There develops this idea that only a man is supposed to enjoy sexual intercourse and is allowed sexual liberation. As a result, virginity for many women has been something a man takes from a woman. This speaks to why men have little to no understanding of the concept of consent due to being the product of a culture that has prioritised their sexual needs above all else.

On the flip side, more women are coming to terms with and starting to embrace their sexuality. This has meant that women have started defining the idea of virginity for themselves and are putting their own needs as a priority as well. Many students, especially female students, have asserted that if given the opportunity, they would have a do-over of their first sexual experiences. This is based on several reasons, ranging from how sexuality and the idea of virginity were presented to them, to peer pressure and pressure from their partners.

It is apparent that today, most women are moving towards owning their sexuality even though preexisting patriarchal views on virginity and sexuality for women continue to greatly impact how women view and experience sex. Women are now allowing themselves to define their sexuality for themselves, separate from the man. Some women have even asserted that since they have allowed themselves this opportunity, they have come to learn more about consent and self-pleasure and have gained a voice in terms of what they like and do not like. This speaks of where society is today on the scale of virginity being an archaic oppressive device for women or a mark of virtue. However, even as we are slowly leaning towards progression, the weight of the past still lingers.

The Digital Dilemma: Ethics in content creation

Ompha Mudau

The presence of university students is increasing in the digital realm, where a lively and ever-evolving world of content creation flourishes. UP students are completely entangled in the digital era, just like many others throughout the world. The screens that brighten up our everyday lives serve as platforms for us to create content, as well as windows to information and entertainment. However, every student should be conscious of the ethical conundrums that exist beneath the creative enthusiasm. Thus, the decisions made by content creators count.

Content creation is more than simply a trendy hobby. It is a narrative technique that has the ability to sway attitudes, unite different groups of people, and influence views. Your thoughts, pictures, and videos might strike a chord with your peers, represent the university culture, and even influence more general discussions. In essence, you have the authority to tell stories digitally, and just like any other storyteller,

you have responsibilities, and this is where ethical issues become important. For instance, by taking pictures of strangers without their permission, content creators unintentionally step into a grey area of ethics and morality. The desire for creativity and expression is one thing, and the individual’s right to privacy and dignity is another. The important thing is to strike a balance between these two.

Lately, content creators have gone as far as making videos of people without their permission and looking up the cost of their clothes online. Many students agree that this is unethical because these actions have a negative impact on those who are involved. Students continue to share how uneasy they can feel from just imagining being the victim. Consent is important, and individuals have the right to manage their personal data in accordance with the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA).

In the world of content creation, where digital realms are shaped by the creativity of individuals, there are voices that echo

Concerta to cocaine?

Kyra Erwee

Students use medications like Concerta or Ritalin to stay up all night and combat procrastination. Academic validation has become one of the main catalysts for anxiety among students, and it is thus not surprising that many use medications to help them reach their academic goals. PDBY engaged with students and an expert to ascertain the extent of the possible problem at UP.

Medications like Concerta and Ritalin are central nervous system stimulants that cross the blood-brain barrier and can be described as ‘uppers’. This means that they have the effect of increasing energy, alertness, and heightening feelings, leaving one in the midst of a euphoric experience. Concerta and Ritalin are known as legal uppers that one may acquire with a valid prescription from an authorised doctor. This takes place once a person has been correctly diagnosed with an attention deficit disorder. The medications are impossible to source without a valid prescription, and illegal prescription drug dealers have used this to their advantage.

These stimulants have been sold on and around campus for several years now, resulting in many students becoming dependent on a little and very expensive pill. PDBY spoke to a student, ‘Apple’, who wished to remain anonymous and who had daily engagement with a prescription drug dealer.

Apple said that the trading of these drugs is still very prevalent on campus and that students have paid up to R50 for a single 30 mg Ritalin pill. The dealers use Whatsapp to communicate with clients, and the transaction is usually seamless. Many students are usual clients of these dealers and have spent thousands of rands buying illegal drugs. PDBY further conducted an Instagram poll to gauge the number of students that have ever solicited illegal stimulants from someone on campus, and ten viewers responded that they have.

Apple also said that these dealers often take the stimulants into clubs and sell them as ‘party drugs’. The drugs prevent the users from losing consciousness and put them into a state of abnormal hyperawareness. Students normally crush the pills into a fine powder and snort them, just like a user would with a substance like cocaine. It is also not unusual to observe students snorting the stimulants on

a commitment to ethical and responsible content creation, and there are those who do not. PDBY spoke to Tarryn Burton, also known as @g.oldengirl_ within the content creator sphere, who stands as a testament to this ethos. With years of dedicated growth in her online accounts, she creates content without rigid themes. Instead, she aligns herself with trends that captivate audiences. Yet, what sets her apart is her strong opposition to unethical practices in the digital space. “I find it disrespectful for content creators to disregard cultural ethical boundaries,” Burton asserts, reflecting on her journey as a creator. She is aware that not all content creators follow the same path, and ignorance is not the sole driving force behind their questionable choices. Some are just unaware, and they acknowledge their mistakes. She advises her fellow content creators to not be selfish with their creative desires. Instead, she encourages them to consider their supporters and their impact, offering a potential guide for navigating the unknown parts of content creation with greater awareness and responsibility.

The principles you learn about ethical content production may be applied to your work as future professionals, where upholding limits and rights is essential. Being a good digital citizen is a life skill that will affect how you engage online, both as a content creator and as an informed member of the online community. But this is just a way to emphasise ethical practices in content creation and beyond, and it concerns the more general problem of moral behaviour in the digital age. It also advises all students to be cautious about their online actions and take part in building a responsible and supportive online community at the university.

campus during a stressful academic season. PDBY spoke to another student, ‘Lemon’, who observed their friend create something called a ‘concentration cocktail’, where various stimulants including Concerta or Ritalin are used together with energy drinks and, occasionally, other illegal substances.

PDBY then spoke to Annerine Riga, a substance abuse counsellor, on the dangers of using unauthorised medications such as central nervous system stimulants. She expressed that there is a great difference between a person who has been correctly diagnosed with an attention deficit disorder using prescription stimulants and a person who uses an unauthorised stimulant. Riga further stated that students who buy Concerta or Ritalin from dealers on or around campus have no true idea of the milligrams of the pill or if the pill contains illegal substances. Doctors prescribe a specific dosage to a person, depending on various factors such as the person’s weight and actual needs.

It is incredibly dangerous for a person to consume an incorrect dosage of Ritalin or Concerta, as it may cause the user to have severe anxiety, dizziness, and even worse nervous system symptoms. If the drug contains illegal ingredients in the case of a ‘concentration cocktail’, it may even be fatal. A student can very easily become dependent on the stimulant, and an addiction is formed when the stimulant is abused.

Concerta and cocaine are both ‘uppers’ and cause the user to have a euphoric experience. In an article published by the American Addiction Centre, Concerta and cocaine are classified in the same category. Although the severity of the effects may vary, they are similar. When one abuses Concerta or Ritalin in larger amounts, it will produce similar effects to those of cocaine. This is why Concerta and Ritalin are controlled substances. Students may find themselves on a slippery and dangerous slope when abusing nervous system stimulants.

Riga thus said that students should be vigilant and should avoid buying these unauthorised stimulants from dealers at all costs. If you suspect that you are struggling with an attention deficit disorder, it is safer to contact your doctor for a correct diagnosis.

Lights, Camera, Election: The parallels between politics and professional wrestling

Joshua Jacobs

It seems that in recent years, politics has become far more confusing and divisive than ever before in the modern life of Western civilisation. There is an everincreasing group of impassioned town criers who call themselves politicians but, at the same time, an ever-diminishing sense of trust in politics and democracy as a workable means towards a peaceful and functional society. What has caused this strange shift towards low-trust, selectively lucrative politics – which seems to reward politicians regardless of their effectiveness while ignoring the real struggles of the populace regardless of their urgency?

Cultural critics such as Dr Eric R Weinstein compare modern politics to professional wrestling. Politicians are rewarded for performing a specific predetermined role in and outside of the ring – the place where the present “culture wars” are waged. Thus, it is worth looking into whether there is any validity in this way of thinking about politics.

PDBY asked Dr Mpoifeng Molefinyane, a UP economics lecturer, whether game theory supports such a view of modern politics. (Game theory is a field in which strategic actions are studied.) He stated that the “predictions of game theory are consistent with [a] performative politics [of this kind]”. Importantly, Dr Molefinyane emphasised that “game theory has been extensively applied to politics because of the use of strategic behaviour in politics”, with it also being the case that “in game theory, [game theorists] study how a person’s choice of action impacts others”. “If that person is aware that his or her actions affect others,” he continued, “[this is called] a strategic behaviour, and instead of saying a person is choosing amongst actions, we [can then] say that a person is choosing amongst strategies.” Thus, Dr Molefinyane concluded it is suitable to think of politics in general as a kind of game, since in game theory a game is “any situation where there are strategic interactions”.

Have UP students noticed this kind of

performative politics taking place at UP?

In a PDBY poll, 94% of respondents stated that they have experienced SRC candidates carrying out a game-like performance of the type described by Dr Molefinyane. Thus, this form of performative politics not only exists at UP but has become noticeable to UP students. One UP student shared that they have noticed SRC members as well as prospective candidates “taking [the] SRC as auditions” by “imitating parliament”. Another UP student compared the recent EFFSC protests following the finalisation of this year’s SRC elections to “parading”. Furthermore, 84% of respondents to the same poll think that this form of performative politics is to the detriment of UP students’ overall well-being. Numerous UP students also described the form of protests routinely carried out close to SRC elections or other events related to hot-button topics as disruptive.

Looking more broadly, this issue is not unique to UP. Much of the same behaviour can be found in South African politics more generally as well as in the political dynamics of countries like the United States or the UK. But is performative politics a strategic approach decided on by individual “players” in the game – the politicians themselves – or is it part of the larger game of politics? While only 34% of UP students who responded to this question said that the existing democratic structures – rather than the politicians themselves – have allowed for this shift, this is no small amount of scepticism. One student elaborated on her view in favour of this standpoint by saying, “It would be ridiculous to acknowledge a recurring pattern and assume that there’s no greater force creating the pattern but rather [that] it [is] being caused by individual actions.”

Dr Molefinyane, agreed with this perspective, as he “believe[s] that any democracy may be subject to performative politics”. For him, the best way forward on the matter of “divisive issues such as race, religion, and clans” will be for “society [to] confront … divisive issues and try to find their solutions [rather than] using people’s frustrations to score points”.

Visual: Cleo Qin

Study Tips from The Art of War: Mastering the Academic Battlefield

Joshua Chirove

Sun Tzu’s ancient treatise, The Art of War , is renowned for its timeless wisdom on strategy and tactics in the realm of warfare. However, beneath its military context lies a wealth of insights that can be seamlessly applied to the modern student’s academic journey. In this article, we delve into how the teachings of The Art of War can serve as valuable study companions, as well as equipping students with effective tools to emerge victorious on the academic battlefield. Join us as we unveil the hidden study strategies hidden within the pages of this ancient masterpiece.

In The Art of War , Sun Tzu emphasises, “Know yourself, know your enemy, and you need not fear the end of a thousand battles.” These words hold profound relevance for students preparing for academic challenges. Let us break it down.

1. Know Yourself: Acceptance and Ownership

The first step, perhaps eerily familiar to some, is acceptance. Embrace your academic situation and acknowledge your role in creating it. These marks—good, bad, or average—are yours. While this may be a tough realisation, it opens the door to the understanding that if your actions led to these marks, then your actions can lead to better ones. Crisis often brings feelings of helplessness, but taking responsibility restores your sense of agency and control.

2. Know Your Enemy: Understanding the Academic Battlefield

Understanding the enemy in your academic battle involves grasping the key determinants of your success. What exactly do your lecturers aim to reward you for? What are the common pitfalls that result in lost marks? What core concepts are they seeking to confirm your knowledge of? Answering these questions provides insight into what you are up against before an exam. Consider making a list of key learning objectives, usually outlined in the study guide, to chart your study approach precisely. Next, test your comprehension of these concepts through past papers. Alternatively, try the Feynman technique, where you simplify and explain ideas in the simplest

way possible, as if teaching them to a friend. This not only reinforces your understanding but also bolsters your self-confidence.

3. The Battle of Mental Fortitude

At some point, you may find that you possess full knowledge and comprehension of the subject matter, yet anxiety and fear of failure still loom large. For many, these feelings can lead to a collapse during the examination period. It is crucial to recognise that maintaining mental fortitude throughout this journey is paramount.

As Sun Tzu once said, “You are most definitely a warrior to have come this far in your journey.” Speak to yourself with the dignity befitting such a role. When your voice is drowned out by fearful thoughts— perfectly normal during exam times—surround yourself with those who will champion you. Friends and family are often deeply invested in your success and ready to offer the support and encouragement you need. Sometimes, those inner voices may signify deeper issues beyond the exams. In such cases, seeking professional support through counselling services is a commendable step, both for your academic journey and for the well-being of the warrior within you.

In the battlefield of academia, as in warfare, a combination of self-awareness, strategy and mental resilience can make all the difference. By drawing inspiration from the timeless wisdom of The Art of War, students can navigate the academic battlefield with confidence and emerge victorious in their pursuit of knowledge.

If university life was a movie, what movie would it be?

Katlego Diphare

TheNetflix film One Piece has been ranking in the South African Top 10 movies category for three consecutive weeks, with no signs of slowing. The series stars Iñaki Godoy as the lead Monkey D Luffy, who sets out on a mission and leaves his hometown alone to follow his goals of being King of the Pirates in the world and getting to the One Piece. Luffy is brave, fearless, bubbly and confident. The series moves between characters, following their differences in reaching the same mission “One Piece” with different goals.

On his way to the One Piece, Monkey D Luffy meets Roronoa Zoro (Mackenyu), who intends on becoming the greatest swordsman in the pirate world. Zoro is alone and does not have a family. His tutor has inspired his motivation, and the pirates crew has shown him the necessity and importance of having people by his side. It is easy for university students to get so absorbed in their own world that they even forget to socialise and only realise their antisocial conundrum in their final year. Surrounding yourself with people who push you to do better and get better is good for mental health.

Nami (Emily Rudd) is introduced, and she is on a mission of going after the One Piece alongside her method of using people to get

what she wants. Nami finds good people by her side, but she betrays everyone around her as she is controlled by what life chose for her. She later realises how blessed she is to have good people by her side, which makes her change her perspective of betraying them again. She even falls in love with the mission of getting to the One Piece. Many students can relate to Nami’s story, as it portrays the everyday student’s emotional and mental life. Some students choose a career path that they are not sure about and risk underperforming, being unhappy, or dropping out. Just like Nami, the signs are personal and students undergo their academic journey without sharing their inner feelings. The signs may appear to them as follows:

• Attending lectures, but not being present mentally. Students try to do their best but to no avail because losing focus everyday seems to be their usual experience.

• Feeling like tests, assignments, exams, and studying are the end of the world. Students who feel they have chosen the right study path are happily able to do the work required. On the other hand, students who have chosen the wrong path often feel worn out by the mere thought of it all.

• Not being happy in general.

Usopp (Jacob Romero) is a storyteller who leaves his girlfriend at home to chase his goals of exploring the sea and coming back with real stories. University is not only about studying 24/7. University is also about creating both good

and bad memories to fill up your album when you leave.

The last crew member, Sanji (Taz Skylar), is a chef who was left behind on an abandoned island for months with no food or help coming. He grows to be a remarkable chef on the island and after meeting the pirate crew, he follows them with the mission of finding the One Piece himself and being the greatest chef in the world. This is similar to university life because these people are strangers, with different backgrounds and the same mission of finding the One Piece. Everyone has their own unique path, unique identity, and the belief that if they find their One Piece, their dreams will come true. One Piece is similar to student life in that just like finding the One Piece, reaching the goal of graduating is difficult. Where the pirate crew came across multiple people that they had to fight and pass as obstacles of their journey, these obstacles present themselves in our university life as tests, assignments, practicals and exams, as well as personal stressors like school fees, academic pressure to meet deadlines, balancing our social lives, and university responsibility.

Amidst a thousand trials a minute, what can be learnt from One Piec e is this: despite our different backgrounds, everyone has a goal to reach and is facing adversities we might not know of.

Shoot Your shot

To the cute WTW 148 dark skinned tutor with the North face hat, Wednesday 15:30 group. I see you and I know you see me so let’s start seeing each other. Love, the bone of your bones.

Hello UP student, this is a safe place to shoot your shot at all those cute people you see around campus. Tell those people how you feel about them, hit on your crush or compliment a person on that outfit they were wearing the other day. Anything positive really. Try to be as detailed and creative as possible with your description so it makes it easy for the person to identify themself. If both people agree, PDBY will arrange a meet up. Do you think this is you? Email: features@pdby.co.za

To Damian, the second-year engineering student with an obsession for keto, gym & anime, you say we are friends but “friends don’t know the way you taste.” Let’s have another popcorn session, you know where to find

To the only bald guy I see at Engineering 3, with the neatly trimmed beard, always in some sort of khaki clothes. My knees wants to give in when I see you laugh , and that perfect smile… I always gaze at you in some of the classes we have together, or mostly in the labs. I’m building up the confidence to walk up to you.

To The Tower Internal Culture HC of 2021/2022I’ve had the biggest crush on you since we met. You’re my sun and moon fr. Mwah mwah mwah, your lil rockstar!

To the future sport scientist With the light house tattoo Thought you were cute Coffee or two? Saw you at LC You had beautiful eyes I think you might be the love of my life.

Gonna shoot MY shot for the swaggiest GES tutor. Meg Lendrum is quite literally the most attractive person I have ever come across. Those eyes, they leave me breathless! And the few times I’ve been privileged enough to get a “Hey” from you, you’ve made my whole YEAR. Guess I’ve just gotta keep stumbling through History cause you make me weak at the knees. I know you’re SO out of my league... but hey, at least I shot my shot!

Dear Jake aka Head and Shoulders. I see you in my GMC 110 class and WTW 148 tutorials. Turn around and see the girl with a single earring just like you. This is me shooting my shot.

To the guy I had a conversation with at STL320 about group work, I think 3 weeks ago at IT. My brother you are my soulmate. Can we please give it a try.

To the gorgeous 4th year LLB girl who’s in Moot and wears round gold glasses, I think you’re incredible. When you held my hand to cross the road, I didn’t mind that you almost got us killed because I was full of butterflies. You’re my dream girl and I think it would be fitting to have our first close to pride month. Bet?

To the man in the black tank top, standing in the doorway of the AE annex, on Friday the 13th at 14.30. I thought you were a speeding ticket, because you looked FINE!

To the 3rd year Mechanical Engineer I met after Lentedagwho promised to take me to the Eng labs… I’m waiting for that dm.

Visual: Cleo Qin

Cups Will Never Empty, For I Will Be Their Wine:

The Secret Society of House Parties

Danielle Yeatman

Pretoria’s social scene is one of life’s more sadistic jokes played on students: not being able to go out during Covid and not having anywhere to go to after Covid. Trying to find a club or bar with good music and a trusted dance floor in Pretoria is like trying to find realism in the Vaudeville Theatre; no one is taking you seriously, and everyone is acting silly. While most have admitted defeat and grudgingly made their way to the club of least resistance, certain individuals have chosen to act rather than settle. They go about their day like the rest of us, working 9 to 5 jobs or studying for semester tests. You know them. They engage in small talk with you while they pack up their books or walk to their office. You would never know of their gatherings unless they wanted you to know. You would never see the line-up of some of Pretoria and Johannesburg’s best DJs without a formal invitation. You would never know the address where embassy members play beer pong with med students unless you were given an access code. What would a secret society be without faint whisperings and private chats? You have not heard of The Ranch? Perhaps it is time to re-evaluate your small talk, Bubba.

The Ranch is a bewitching potion, simple to understand but nearly impossible to master. Tshiamo Mariti, the founder of The Ranch, has mastered the art of house parties and socialisation. He is a contemporary Renaissance man. His knowledge of politics borders on the absurd. His articulation and ability to convey ideas simplistically and poetically gives Hemingway a run for his money. His understanding of the human condition would leave Freud and Jung in a mild panic. Mariti’s most valuable traits within the social framework are his refined music taste, magnetic attraction to wildly fascinating individuals, and ability to create a community founded on their mutual love for music, creativity, and one another.

During his studies at the University of Pretoria, Mariti sharpened his innate talents. He was surrounded by friends who introduced him to fascinating music, enlightening social settings, and innovative ideas. The Ranch was born after Mariti and his friends realised they had the space and potential to bring people over and make life interesting. Like birds of a feather, they flocked together, and they migrated from the decaying club scene to the party paradise that is the home. In 2021, a short two months after settling into his new place, Mariti revealed his heart and home, opening the doors of The Ranch on 27 February. What do you get when you combine a large house, talented DJs, an abundance of alcohol, and exclusive guests with a taste for the finer substances in life? You get what Pretoria has been missing: the resurrection of Babylon without violence and eternal damnation.

The Ranch hosted its fifth event on 30 September. The theme “Summer Soirée” was an ode to spring. The guest list was an amalgamation of Johannesburg and Pretoria’s most fascinating individuals, which has become expected thanks to the team’s vast network. The gates opened at 15:00 with strict instructions that only those who presented a valid access code could enter. Those lucky code holders were greeted with sangrias, gin punch, and a sparkling pool to splash and play in to their delight. Law students took shots alongside international embassy members. Accountants and political science scholars danced to never-ending live music, and artists and journalists laughed like children around the fire pit.

Pretoria’s social scene is beyond dead. It has started to rot, attracting maggots who feed off violence, unlawfulness, and profit. The Strip has become a suicidal landmine with inconsistent clubs and consistent crimes. It is filled with underage toddlers, desperate thieves, sordid dealers, and sociopathic scum who will slip anything into your drink and stab you anywhere they find an opening. Mariti came to terms with this two years ago. When asked about Pretoria’s club scene, he noted, “I can’t even define it as a scene. For there to be a scene, there has to be consistency, which you really don’t have. The music and the places are just geared towards making money.” Doing things in exchange for income is not wrong; after all, money makes the world go round But it is a disappointing reality for those who praise music as their mistress. Early on, Mariti realised that if he wanted to find a place that catered to his taste in music and conversations, he would have to create it.

And so he did, with the help of socialite friends and family. The Ranch is the product of the community Mariti created and maintained. Mariti smiled like a preschool child who was the proud owner of a class chart decorated in golden stars while explaining how he and his friends gathered as a group, with no one allowing him to create The Ranch alone. Over the years, they built a community on ideas and contributions. Mariti gave specific instructions regarding the members of this community that needed to be thanked as the lifeblood of The Ranch, repeating

the importance of thanking others in a way that would make any mother proud.

The latest Ranch event was co-hosted by Mariti, Jupie Shongwe, Riccardo Taveira, and Thobekani Kanyile. There has not been such a powerful team since the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. A suburban home became a picturesque paradise thanks to Lea Castro, Assra Bagheri, and Samantha Matthew’s dreamlike décor. With audio and visual equipment provided by CDJ Rental, the dance floor was the dream of all club attendees, with the added bonus of better music. The planning and vibes of the night were provided by Kendra Wilkinson, one of Pretoria’s top techno babes and fashion icons. Kendra’s DJ skills have graced several stages, with performances including the Mieliepop Festival, The Loft, Vault, and most recently, Lentedag. After this list of thank yous, it is safe to assume that readers have realised the planning and coordination that events such as The Ranch require.

House parties are like needy, tantrum-throwing children in a grocery store. When left uncontrolled, they become annoying and loud, and everyone wants to escape as soon as possible. But we need little rug rats. They are essential to the survival of the human race. House parties are the same – Pretoria needs them if there is any hope of a surviving social scene. Go out, little monsters! Spread your wings and reproduce the music and crowd you have yearned for. The king, Mariti, has summarised a plan to guide you in controlling your offspring, allowing you to learn from mistakes before making them.

Tip number one: understand the power of music. Once you know the music you want to play, you will simultaneously see the vision you are aspiring to create.

Tip number two: recognise the need for social support and be social enough to get it. You need to make an effort with others. Without going out and being social, your wonderful ideas risk remaining unattended. It is vital to get your hands dirty. Mariti encourages you to “go out and [gauge] what people are craving” and then provide it to them on a silver platter.

Tip number three: land on a location. Sound is the universal issue uniting all suburban streets. Ensuring your sound is simultaneously of good quality and controlled volume will make things much sweeter with fewer angry adults.

Tip number four: you have to budget. Charging an entrance fee is not only possible but was successfully accomplished during the fourth Ranch. But with rights like money come responsibilities like quality, which heavily depends on the night’s line-up. Mariti acknowledges the difficulty of finding pro bono performers, reemphasising tip number two and the value of social engagement. The golden thread connecting this advice is the community and the importance of thanking those who helped create your Eden.

The Ranch is like The Night Circus: no one knows when it will open its doors and, after a night of vaudeville fun, it quietly vanishes before the rays of a new day trickle over the streets. The Ranch symbolises Pretoria’s hunger for safe, homey, and mischievous fun. Music lovers and daring dancers should view The Ranch as a sign encouraging them to act. To those who feel that every night out is met with disappointment, create the scene you crave to be a part of. We are starved for a good time. The time has come to bite the hand that feeds you and start dishing up for yourself.

If inspiration to execute your curated club materialises and you would like to announce any events in the Tuks paper before or after the fact, let PDBY know by sending a message on our Instagram (@pdbymedia) or email dani.yeatman@gmail.com.

About Representation

Marks Malele

The phrase “representation matters'' is used in a variety of wildly different cases to express support for or emphasise the need for greater inclusivity in media and society at large. Within that context, the depiction of LGBTQIA+ experiences, identities, and issues has become more common with the world of anime and manga not being exempted from either this phenomenon or the accompanying scrutiny. Beyond discussing the simple idea that representation matters, however, it is equally important to question what kind of representation matters or, more precisely, whether there is a singular right way to go about it.

A few months ago, an official statement regarding The Witch From Mercury caused controversy, outrage, and debate on the value of textual – or canon – confirmation within a story narrative. This was, after all, the first Gundam series without a male lead and ostensibly the first to depict an openly gay relationship between its two protagonists. Yet, although these two characters spend the entire show’s run engaged to each other and are at the very least implied to have gotten married, there is no wedding or even a kiss. It lacks any direct confirmation to rubber stamp the subtext of their mutual feelings.

This ambiguity later allowed Bandai Namco room to assert that the nature of their relationship was open to interpretation. It is important to question whether the absence of explicit confirmation in the end truly undermines the relationship depicted over the preceding 24 episodes. Would a wedding scene matter more than, or work as a meaningful substitute for, the mutual expressions of support, companionship, and the emotional bond portrayed throughout the story? Rather than asking whether an anime somehow proves the validity of its representation, it may be more constructive to consider how that anime and its characters made us feel.

Of course, this issue is bigger than just The Witch From Mercury. Other LGBTQIA+ characters and relationships in prominent anime series over the years have been similarly undercut by later developments and alterations. For instance, one can turn to Sailor Moon and how the English localisation of that anime converted Michiru and Haruka from a lesbian couple into… cousins, while also changing Zoisite from an openly gay man into a woman. In another example, the creators of The Legend of Korra famously had to work within limits imposed by Nickelodeon to be able to deliver their vision for the relationship between the show’s leads. Time and again, whether in Japanese or Western productions, decision makers at the top level tend to meddle in the kinds of stories that can be told with the broadly LGBTQIA+ characters.

In a world where it is not always possible to count on explicit confirmation, it is necessary to assess representation based on what it does rather than merely what it proves. With the pattern of characters seeming to fall just short of direct confirmation, it is worth considering which conditions contributed to the writers adopting a less direct approach. This is not to suggest that a story can be beyond criticism just because there might have been underlying reasons for the form of representation within it. It is simply necessary to bring a degree of nuance into how we all engage with anime and the representation therein.

Needless to say, there is still immense value in stories that engage more overtly with LGBTQIA+ themes and related topics. It is easy to end up wandering the wilderness while attempting to dredge up the tiniest morsels of representation in mainstream anime, but digging slightly deeper reveals a trove of stories with more textual emphasis on the identities of their characters. At their best, these stories can help people to understand their own experiences and identities, while also aiding in dispelling homophobic and transphobic stereotypes and stigma.

As an arbitrarily selected example, Oto Toda wrote a manga anthology titled To Strip the Flesh, which directly tackled issues of gender dysphoria and gender identity. In it, the protagonist of the titular one-shot story starts out as a prisoner of other people’s expectations. He is caught between his desire to live true to himself, his desire to live up to the hopes of his parents, and the fear of what may happen if he were to fail at living up to either set of desires. This outline is for anyone who has grappled with the prospect of coming out to their family and depicts this situation effectively because Toda explicitly set out to portray a transgender experience. The afterword contains an interview with a message from Toda about the importance of learning, and that is what this form of representation is best at – enabling the reader to learn more about themselves and the world around them.

It is necessary to point out that direct textual confirmation does not necessitate the creation of stories built on experiences of strife or suffering. I’m In Love With The Villainess started airing in the first week of October and, from its first episode, staked its claim as successor to the chaotic energy and gay romance that characterised The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady earlier in the year. Both of these anime happen to bear the traits of an entire subset of escapist anime, that being the Isekai genre, carrying an element of wish fulfilment as a result. In this way, representation can present a form of vicarious experience, a function that provides immense value for people in situations that do not permit them to pursue true self-expression.

As is by now self-evident, representation comes in different forms, and fulfils different objectives. Some stories may be more or less direct in how they portray LGBTQIA+ characters, but there is value in a world where they all exist alongside each other. The most important thing to consider is what impact the story has, not whether it happens to check a few boxes in any given direction.

Visual: Danielle Yeatman

Yeah, she is my friend but…

Muenda Mputu

Friendship. A complex platonic relationship with someone that either brings you immense happiness or leaves you disheartened. Defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as “a relationship between friends”, this seemingly simple definition does not fully encompass what it truly means to be someone’s friend. It fails to mention the hard work and effort required to form and build a solid friendship with someone, the compromises both parties need to make along the way, and the most difficult challenge of maintaining a healthy friendship.

After all the jitters, butterflies and excitement felt when you both realise that binge-watching

The Office while eating cheese puffs is a shared hobby, the ‘honeymoon’ phase ends, and the difficult work begins. It is the choice to show up for them when they go through a rough time or watching them achieve a milestone. Let us not forget the little things like laughing at a meme until both your bellies hurt. These are all the beautiful joys that come with this union. However, maintaining these fruitful friendships tends to be quite challenging due to how busy life tends to become. It is challenging to learn how to navigate life as a semi-adult and work towards a steady work-life balance while trying to squeeze in ten minutes of self-care.

Tips to build and maintain a good friendship

You met a nice person last week, and they have now invited you out for ice cream. While eating the last spoon of your chocolate fudge ice cream you realise that this person might just

be “the one”. You are both bouncing off each other’s energy. They love the 2014 Justin Bieber and hate it when people slur their r’s. At that very moment, you want them to be your friend forever. The next question is, now what? How do you go about starting this friendship with them?

Firstly, ensure that they are on the same page and have the same intention. Secondly, create a safe space where you both are comfortable enough to be yourselves. Thirdly, listen with intention and be attentive because no one wants to feel unwanted or unheard. Lastly, communication is key – this could be in-person conversations or a text every now and again to show them that you care.

Now that a solid friendship has been built, how should it be maintained? This is the stage where you learn your friend’s platonic love language and then apply those principles to the friendship. For example, if they are an “acts of service” person and they have been complaining about their defective USB, you could add it to their birthday list and purchase it once you have the money. This not only shows them that you were attentive enough to remember their complaints, but also that you care enough for them to fix this problem, which they will probably greatly appreciate. The second and most important tip is transparency and learning to set boundaries. Openness and transparency aid in building trust within the friendship, and you should both set boundaries which the other is obliged to respect.

Things around Hatfield to do with your friends

1. Javett Art Centre is a magnificent art gallery. It is located right on campus and provides free entrance for all registered University of Pretoria students, the perfect place for friendship dates

that do not break the bank. Established in 2019, this gallery displays thought-provoking and unique forms of art, varying from sculptures and paintings to textile art forms. This place is ideal for friends who are interested in art, and the uninterested can still learn something new from the description that accompanies the piece itself.

2. If art is not your thing, you can have a tasty meal accompanied by your drink of choice at Capital Craft, located in Menlo Park. Here, you can work on bonding and spending quality time with your friends.

3. Other food-related places include the Blue Crane restaurant, the Hazelwood food market, and Mustang Sally’s (for a giant, Americanstyle burger). Food has a funny way of always bringing people together, and you and your friends should take full advantage of this.

4. This suggestion is for all the fashionistas on a budget: The Vintage Square Thrift Fair, which is held at the Brooklyn shopping mall basement parking on the first Saturday of every month. This is the perfect opportunity to help the environment by purchasing used clothes to limit waste and also serves as the chance to get your creative juices flowing by compiling edgy outfits.

5. For all the nature-loving and outdoorsy friendships, the Pretoria Botanical Gardens is the perfect place to host some friends for a picnic accompanied by cheerful banter and board games.

Benefits of having a stable friendship

The Mayo Clinic has scientifically proven that having a solid friend can enrich your life and improve your health by increasing your sense of belonging and purpose. Spending time with friends has been shown to boost happiness and reduce stress, as friends can help improve self-

confidence and self-worth. Moreover, having someone to constantly rely on and “do” life with is an added benefit of having a friend. At the end of the day, going through life with friends by your side can enrich your life.

However, it is better not to invest in friendships where the effort and level of caring is not reciprocated. Ending a friendship, and detaching yourself from a toxic friend is sometimes required.

So, step outside your comfort zone today and kindly greet a stranger. For all you know, that person might be your future BFF.

Oh, the Horror

Amani Cassim

Tis the season of crawling creatures and ghastly ghosts. As Halloween lurks around the corner, social media makes some killer suggestions for costumes and slithers in adverts for events that never quite live up to the expectations. YouTube, on the other hand offers a variety of short films that will haunt your dreams in the discomfort of your bedroom, the kind of discomfort that horror fans find comfort in. Turn out the lights, grab your favourite eye-covering blanket, and watch these bone-chilling short films.

Portrait of God

Directed by Dylan Clark, this short film follows the main character, Mia as she practices her presentation on the baffling fictitious painting the Portrait of God. Where Mia, like many others, see a black screen, others see a glowing-eyed, smiling figure and have eerily similar descriptions. The unsettling imagery, with shadows obscuring fragments of its features, sends chills down the spine. The original score mimics Latin hymns used in church settings, creating the mood of Mia’s spiritual awakening. With minimal but brilliant acting, this is a great video to ease yourself into your spooky endeavors.

Curve This psychological horror is perfect for those prone to nightmares, unless you are acrophobic (have a fear heights). Both the viewer and the main character are dropped in the middle of the story. Confused and terrified, the unnamed character must escape the curve of cement she finds herself on before she slips. The unknown and unshown creatures prowling beneath her leave much to the imagination. With only squeals and cries to go on, the viewer can only picture creatures hungry for blood. Many questions go

unanswered in this Tim Egan short film, which will surely spark some post-viewing debates among you and your friends. Who doesn’t love a good theorising session? The anxiety-inducing nine minutes of this short film will leave you with sweaty palms – and possibly heart failure.

Other Side of the Box

Sometimes horror requires balance. There is some goofiness in terror and terror in goofiness, especially in this Caleb J Phillips short film. A couple receives an unexpected gift in a box, and its contents are equally surprising. While the acting in this short film is about as believable as Facebook-fact-checking Covid vaccine conspiracy theorists, the creep factor will have you shielding your eyes. The silent, slimy, stalking antagonist echoes a predator playing with its prey, awaiting the perfect moment to pounce and rip its victim into chunks. Warning: this film may cause screams, shouting at the screen, and a large amount of cringing.

Teeth

Daniel Gray and Tom Brown created this animated short film. The main character’s obsession with teeth accounts for a range of shiver-inducing, uncomfortable, never-shouldbe-heard-so-clearly sound effects. The unrealistic depiction of body horror leans towards the safer-viewing side. However, the heebies will definitely jeebie if you are sensitive to sound and, well, teeth. Horror comes in many different forms, and this film may unlock a new type of fear in you.

Stuck Let us play a game: which is scarier, a pedophile or body horror? Whichever one it may be, prepare for a double whammy. This David Mikalson short film follows a gymnastics instructor who cares deeply for the safety of the teenage girls that she trains. When she notices a

sordid creep lurking around her gym, she allows him to get what he wants in the most gruesome way possible. One could say he becomes a sort of contortionist himself. Stuck is the Midsommar of short films, as blood and guts are outshone by the “good for her” narrative. Empowering and ferocious, this short film showcases the epitome of a morally grey character.

Now, brave soul, with this list in your hand, embark on a journey into the depths of fear. Explore the short films selected for you after viewing the horrors of the paranormal and the primality of human nature. There is no shame in bringing company, but there is certainly fear in not being alone.

Visual: Nicole Hagemann

Visual: Gabriella Msuya

Changing the Narrative One Performance at a Time

Domonique Bennets

Between 26 and 29 September, drama studentsand theTransformation Office organised a theatre festival for Anti-Discrimination Week. The festival consisted of 9 plays in the Forum theatre style, offering audiences the opportunity to alter the narrative by making directorial changes in the play. The festival’s goal was to encourage the audience to be active participants of society by noticing moments of oppression and speaking up to change the outcome and bring about change.

In each production, key moments stood out that could be labeled as oppressive. The role of the audience was to highlight those moments and offeradvise on what the characters could have done differently in that situation. As active spectators, the audience was invited onto stage with the cast to reenact the oppressive moment and change the story’s narrative. Each performance was terrifyingly familiar, these oppressive moments were actions and statements that people often say instinctively. Witnessing the ramifications of these oppressive moments drilled the impact of standing up to make positive change.

Pawn, #NdodaMust, and Trigger Warning all focused on themes relating to sex, consent, and communication in both romantic and platonic relationships. Pawn centered around the idea that consent remains necessary in long-term relationships and raised important questions about what can be seen as oppressive behaviour and what is considered “consent.” Linking to these themes, #NdodaMust highlighted the problematic patriarchal views that certain men continue to have, believing they have an unfettered right to sex. This performance focused on the problematic pressure placed on relationships to be sexual and the importance of continuously discussing one’s expectations in a relationship with your partner.

In contrast to these performances, Trigger Warning focused less on romantic relationships and more on the conversations that friend groups engage in. Trigger Warning was uncomfortable to watch as it was gut-wrenching and explicit. The crude insensitivity used to speak about sexual encounters triggered the character’s multiple past sexual traumas. This highlighted the importance of treating sensitive topics like sex respectfully and honestly.. Each performance emphasised the

grey areas in how society discusses these topics and the level of sensitivity with which they should be addressed. The audience addressed the oppressive moments by advising actions like better communication and creating spaces for sensitivity and honesty. The performances made the audience question how oppression appears in different spaces and how easily these moments arise in everyday life.

The festival focused on topics more difficult-to-digest, such as rape and racism in “What do you say?” , “What’s in your Pants?” .“What do you say?” delved into the specific feelings of oppression experienced by each racial group in the cultural and racial diversity that South Africa embodies. The performance not only touched on racism but also cultural oppression and colourism. The aim was to unsettle the audience as they witnessed their own realities in the actors’ actions and statements. Each oppressive moment was rooted in racial stereotypes, forcing the audience to examine their thoughts and actions as these stereotypes have become blindly normative, making them dangerously painful.

“What’s in your Pants?” told the story of a rape victim, a man who had been raped by a woman. This inversion of the traditional rape narrative sparked intense discussion in the audience, with controversial remarks reflecting the double standards society has in circumstances when men arethe victims of rape, abuse, or violence. Despite the performance making it clear as to who the victim in the narrative was, the audience managed to bring each comment back to victimising the woman. The audience couldn't grasp possibility of a man being innocent. They dug out any oppressive action his character committed and redirect blame toward him for the rape. This performance was incredibly provocative and stirred strong emotions. It emphasised a significant point:all survivors of sexual assault, regardless of gender, should be treated as individuals who have suffered an injustice, rather than being confined into stereotypes based on their gender. This principle also applied to the perpetrators.

These two performances were undeniably heavy to witness, and the discussions were filled with discomfort.owever, the goal of producing impactful solutions was achieved. The overall consensus was that such moments need to be handled objectively rather than with hasty emotions and every victim deserves the space to have their story heard.

As constructive as the above performances were, “Concealed” and “Just Don’t Say It! “were not as impactful as they could have

been. “Concealed” told the story of a university student who had been emotionally neglected by her parents, projecting these emotional instabilities during interactions with her friends. The performance highlighted the negative ways she dealt with her trauma and how necessary it is to reach out for help. Concealed lacked a strong dialogue resulting in the audience lacking concrete solutions to the victim’s oppression. There was nothing concrete to work with when thinking about overcoming an oppressive force. This was partly due to the misconception that oppression is fixed in a minority being othered and excluded. However, the director played more loosely with the idea that oppression can come from level grounded spaces like the home, and even be rooted within a person’s own consciousness, the performance could have made groundbreaking statements regarding mental health and the oppressive nature mental illness embodies.

The message conveyance in Just Don’t Say It! was outstanding. The performance focused on the oppressive nature of religious and cultural attempts to ‘fix’ homosexuality. The performance revolved around the confusion of a gay student that felt targeted for his sexuality. It was potent and heartbreaking. The audience was left feeling struck with how these ideas of ‘reconstructing’ queer individuals are still drilled into societal spaces. As thought-provoking as the narrative was, it lacked oppressive moments that allows for audience intervention. The performance focused on recreating stereotypical struggles that the queer community face, like religious homophobia, instead of zooming into the identity crisis of a character plagued by his conflicting intersectionality as a Christian, Xhosa gay man. It did not work well as a Forum theatre piece and did not effectively call the audience into action to break oppressive cycles in the queer community. These performances treaded more on the lines of entertainment, not critical pieces of art with the ability to change the narrative.

As the curtain closed on Friday night bringing an end to this thought-provoking festival, every audience member left with something concrete to take out into society. Entertainment allows one to escape into a universe less jumbled than our own. Yet, as an art, this form of theatre gave the audience the tools desperately needed to unjumble the knot of oppression noosed around society. It all begins by standing up, acknowledging oppression, and sensitively changing the narrative.

Hatfield Fashioni-Stars

Naudette Mukoni

Calling all the fashion fanatics! Get ready to dive into the world of our very own Hatfield Fashioni-Stars. This new segment puts the spotlight on Hatfield’s most stylish and fashion-forward students. These cool kids may have already caught your eye, giving you some fashion inspiration and motivation to get out of bed and into class. Who does not love some well-dressed eye candy to look at during long, boring lecturers? How you pair your clothes speaks volumes and can be a great way to express yourself and show your creativity. Whether you rock the emo, “I watch horror movies to unwind” vibe or channel the wannabe American thug look (minus the actual thug life), the fashion scouts are always on the lookout for Hatfield’s next certified Fashioni-Star! So, throw on your best fit and strut your stuff. You might just catch our attention!

This week's spotted stars spill the beans on their way of creating a head-

turning campus look that still showcases their unique and crafty personalities.

Lesego Mofokeng:

This EMS scholar has really stepped up the on-campus fashion game, almost putting all the other faculties to shame! Meet Lesego Mofokeng, a BAdmin student in International Relations and Public Management with an effortlessly cool vibe that makes this Fashioni-Star a walking Pinterest board.

Mofokeng admires the minimalistic look, adding splashes of colour and accessories to spice up an outfit. Pairing masculine pieces with some typically feminine items, his individuality and creativity produces some of the most timeless yet visually captivating fits. This week, he rocked a cream, monochromatic ensemble and added some ruby-jewelled gold hoops to finish the look. Paired with the classic Air Force 1s, he showed an innovative way to rock the otherwise ordinary bandana, ultimately creating a perfect campus outfit.

Mofokeng gets inspiration from his close circle and presents himself as a put-together individual who is approachable and intentional in the way he dresses. His versatility in style is a visual feast for main campus students, and he himself stands as inspiration to those who glance his way. This Fashioni-Star always has an eye for pieces that can be dressed up, down, and in a way that uniquely portrays his relaxed but preppy style.

Khanya:

Welcome to the fabulous world of Khanya. This barbie is an LLBaddie and loves a Y2K vibe mixed with McBling to cultivate an outfit of self-expression.

Gaining inspiration from her favourite TikTok account, @ tiaynna, Khanya rocks some nostalgic Y2K outfits with influence from iconic 2000s movies like Clueless and Mean Girls. She does not limit her style and is expanding into a boho-whims gothic era,

attuned in a way that still radiates confidence and a girly-girl energy. Her gold jewellery collection is not just limited to the usual rings and accessories. By mostly shopping online on Etsy, she has gotten her hands on some unique arm cuffs and bold necklaces which help create oneof-a-kind looks that can be hard to recreate.

This week's blue-on-blue ensemble paired with her pink block heels definitely caught some of you doing a double take, and for all the right reasons! She believes shoes have the ability to make or break an outfit, and these pink heels definitely made hers. The pink detailing on her jeans complemented the block heels, consequently creating a cohesive and elegant look.

This edition’s crowned Fashioni-Stars have definitely blown the fashion scouts away and set a high bar for all the students on campus. It is time to step up your fashion game and wear your outfits with confidence! Who knows, you might just get the attention of our scouting agents and be awarded with the title of a Hatfield Fashioni-Star.

Visual: Naudette Mukoni

Visual: Naudette Mukoni

Word Search: Monsters

Karla van Dyk

BABA YAGA

COOKIE MONSTER

CYCLOPS

DHAMPIR

GOLEM

GREMLIN

GRENDEL

HARPY

HYDRA

JABBERWOCKY KAPPA

KIKIMORA KRAKEN KRAMPUS MUMMY

OGRE ONI

PEACH POLTERGEIST

SCYLLA WITCH WRAITH

WYVERN

YAOGUAI

YETI

Hey bestie!

Spill some Tuks student life tea, confess to your sins, or tell us anything that is worth confessing to. Your confession will be kept anonymous. Scan the QR code to confess.

Crossword: Spooky Season

Karla van Dyk

Across

4. Only word to describe characters in horror movies

6. Genre of Annabelle, It, etc.

7. Excessive belief in supernatural influences

8. Inability to accept something as true

9. Snake-haired lady with a killer gaze

11. Shapeshifter affected by the moon

14. Runs down your spine when you are scared

15. Catchphrase to get candy on Halloween

17. Massive hairy spider that some people keep as a pet

18. Feasts on brains

Down Down

1. Horror movie effect meant to give you a fright

2. Author of It

3. Monster that may or may not sparkle in sunlight

5. Raised hair

6. Anthony Hopkins’s character in Silence of the Lambs

10. Killer of the Scream franchise

12. Lures sailors to their death

13. Simba’s uncle

16. What horror movie characters should do

Capricorn (December 22 - January 19):

Fall in love with yourself before looking to someone else for love. The love you have for yourself is the standard you set for others to love you.

Aquarius (January 20 - February 18):

Some feelings can’t be rationalised and they don’t need to be. You can just feel them and let them be.

Pisces (February 19 - March 20):

There is a limit to how much strain your heart can handle, so stop putting yourself in situations where you can get hurt.

Aries (March 21 - April 19):

Are you looking for drama? Your life is stable right now, stop trying to introduce drama “for the plot”.

Taurus (April 20 - May 20): You can move the plot forward. Your story won’t write itself, you must make the decision to move things along.

Gemini (May 21 - June 20):

Be brave enough to submit to love. Practise being soft instead of being standoffish.

Cancer (June 21 - July 22):

Be proud of who you are and how far you have come. Do not overlook your own resilience and remember that this is your first time living .

Leo (July 23 - August 22):

Stop using the past to justify your failures. You live, you learn and you grow. So if something is going wrong, look at what is happening in the present not what happened in the past.

Virgo (August 23 - September 22):

You deserve to feel good! So do everything in your power to maintain that feeling.

Libra (September 23 - October 22):

Violently sobbing in the car isn’t cute anymore, go to therapy (and pick up a little treat.)

Scorpio (October 23 - November 21):

It’s spooky season and you are the hottest person at the party so dress for success and practise what you screech.

Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21):

Just because someone is suffering doesn’t mean they get to treat you badly but also stop getting involved with walking red flags who will obviously treat you badly. Blind optimism is not the way to go about it in life.

The Springboks Pool Stage Discussion

Neo Paledi

The Springboks have had a healthy run during this year's pool stage matches, and it is worth discussing the team’s overall performance in the pool stages since the 2019 Rugby World Cup title win.

The Boks started off on the right foot in their World Cup campaign with a victory of 18-3 against Scotland. Their positive march continued as they convincingly won against Romania in their second match, accumulating 76 points, while the opposition did not manage to put any points on the board. However, their third match would be their downside in their campaign, as they lost 8-13 against the number one ranked rugby team, Ireland. A week later, they managed to end their pool stage campaign positively by winning 49-18 against Tonga.

Overall, their pool stage performance in this year's Rugby World Cup was convincing enough for them to be confidently deemed the defending champions of the title. Of course, the loss against Ireland was a blow to the team and fans; however, it must not be forgotten that they lost 23-13 against New Zealand during the 2019 Rugby World Cup in a pool match, but they came out victorious and took the Webb Ellis Cup home.

Exercise x studying = success

Christiaan Steenekamp

With the purple Jacaranda trees in full bloom, one thing is certain: it is business time. Exam season is fast approaching and students are growing anxious. An effective way to overcome those anxious feelings is by exercising.

A healthy body means a healthy mind. Students can take care of their health during the exam period by eating well, sleeping enough, and exercising regularly. Exercising oxygenates the brain, which brings calmness. Benefits of exercising during academic pressure include a reduction in stress and anxiety, boosted energy levels, improved sleep quality, maintenance of a healthy body weight, and enhanced focus and concentration. These factors will aid in more effective studying, which results in better academic performance.

For those who do not know where to start, remember baby steps. Go for a walk, or start off with some squats. No person just magically does 100 push-ups or jogs for 10 kilometres if they are not used to an active lifestyle. Exercise is not a lifestyle for everyone; for some, it can just be a distraction from academics. However, it is important to develop a routine and schedule exercise into one's day. The excuse of having no time is nonsense. We all have time. Go on a social media detox and use that time to do some exercise.

Some YouTube channels to follow for fitness tips and routines are growwithjo, MadFit, and Jeff Nippard. For gym regulars, Athlean-X and Sam Sulek are highly recommended for motivation to make big gains during the exam season.

In conclusion, it is crucial for all students to get up and move, especially during the exam period. Exercise is a much better study break option than scrolling through social media, and it can be done with friends. And what is better than studying efficiently and getting your summer body ready for December recess?

Water you waiting for? Join TuksWaterpolo

Ozayo Mamba

The University of Pretoria’s water polo men’s team, also known as TuksWaterpolo, is gearing up for the University Sports South Africa (USSA) Championships that will take place later this year. The team has been training hard in the pool, with five-day training sessions and rigorous drills, to get the players match-fit and ready to face tough opponents such as Stellenbosch University and Wits University. The team has a history of success in the national water polo league, with impressive wins over some of the top teams in the country, such as Rhodes University and the University of Johannesburg. The team also benefits from training at world-class facilities at UP, which boasts an Olympic-sized swimming pool and a state-ofthe-art gym.

Water polo is a fast-paced and physically demanding sport that requires players to swim, pass, shoot, and defend while treading water. It is played by two teams of seven players each, who try to score goals by throwing a ball into the opponent’s net. The game consists of four periods of eight minutes each, with a two-minute break between each period. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.

The captain of the TuksWaterpolo men’s team is Josh Schmidt, an honours student who is also a national representative of the sport, having played on an international level. Schmidt has been playing water polo for 13 years and joined TuksWaterpolo in his first year at the university. He said that water polo is both a social and competitive sport, making it a good choice for all age groups, mentioning that he knows 80-year-old adults who still play the game. He also enjoys being part of a team that shares his passion and mutual support, as well as the physical and mental challenges that the sport brings.

PDBY asked him some questions about TuksWaterpolo and water polo in general, as well as his expectations for the future.

Can you describe the appeal of water polo to those who may not be familiar with the sport? What makes it unique compared to other water-based sports?

Water polo is physical, fast-paced, quick, and exciting. It’s a hard sport to describe, purely because it’s so unique. The real question is, how do you get into any sport? You just have to try it, and the more you play, the more you will fall in love with it, just like I did. From a university perspective, we encourage anyone to come, even if you’ve played for 10 years or 10 days. Come and join. We do take it very seriously; we train hard and pride ourselves in our commitment to achieve as best as we can, but we don’t forget the social aspect.

Water polo is known for its physical demands; with USSA Championships coming up, could you share insights into the training regimen that you and your teammates follow to stay in peak condition?

It’s a very physical sport; the best way I can describe it is you can combine swimming with rugby, soccer, and netball as well. I mean, it is a round ball you throw into the net. There is off-ball and on-ball work depending on the level you want to play. With USSA, we are going with an attitude and mindset to compete; we do want to make the finals and hopefully win, and that does come with the right preparation. We train five times a week from 17:00 to 19:00, with social practices on Sundays.

Water polo is a tough sport in South Africa, as it is considered an amateur sport at the national level. Many players, including Schmidt, play for the national team without any financial support or subsidy, unlike rugby or football. “We have hit a brick wall,” he said.

However, water polo is very popular at the school level, with Supersports School hosting the South African College High Schools (SACS) Tournament in Cape Town recently. “It has gotten to a point where it’s a shock if a school doesn’t have water polo,” Schmidt explained. At the university level, the competition is fierce, with TuksWaterpolo facing rivals like UCT and Maties. Schmidt praised the aquatics facility and the coaching staff at TuksWaterpolo, saying they have the best in the country. He admitted that the club has taken a dip in the past few years, but he is confident that they are rebuilding into a better club.

Though Schmidt has been playing water polo for so many years, he said he will never get over it. “It’s so dynamic, so quick, and you’ll never get over it.” He recalled one of his best memories from his water polo career, when he scored against New Zealand at the World Champs in Hungary. It was his father’s birthday and his first time representing South Africa at the U18 level. He believes that this sport has so much potential for growth in this country.

Schmidt invited all first-years to join TuksWaterpolo next year, whether they have previous experience or not. “We are in a rebuilding phase, so we would like as many first-years as possible,” he said. He assured them that they will train hard but also have fun and make new friends. “We do train hard because we demand excellence, but for the first-years, I’d say to them to come out and just experience it, and you’ll find yourself in a unique community outside of your friend group that will be there for you.” he says. Schmidt added that he still keeps in contact with people he met in his first year who are now in their 30s. “If you want something new or you want to continue playing a competitive sport at a high level, then TuksWaterpolo is what you’re looking for,” he commented.

Josh Schmidt is a dedicated and experienced player who leads the men’s water polo team with pride and enthusiasm. He encourages everyone, regardless of age and ability, to come and try out the sport. You can get in touch with TuksWaterpolo via the University of Pretoria website. You might discover a new passion and community.

TuksSport Teams Shine in USSA Tournaments

Sandisiwe Msibi

In September, various TuksSport teams showcased their exceptional skills and dedication at the University Sport South Africa (USSA) tournaments. The sporting codes represented at the tournament included swimming, rowing, and rugby 7s.

In the realm of rugby, the Tuks women’s team delivered an impressive performance, securing the second-place position after losing to NWU by a mere 10 points in their final game.

By contrast, the men's team had a tougher time, finishing sixth overall. This year has proven to be a stern test for the TuksRugby men’s team. This is especially true when considering their previous fifth-place finish in the USSA 15s tournament held in July, and their disappointing attempt to defend their Varsity Cup title earlier in the year.

Turning to swimming, Tuks swimmers once again left a

significant mark at the tournament. They secured top honours in the overall standings, winning a mix of gold, silver, and bronze across the various styles. Thus, they claimed victory in both the men's and women's team competitions. This achievement marks the sixth consecutive year of success for TuksSwimming. Moreover, four swimmers, Cameron Casali, Arno Kruger, Owethu Mahan, and Liam Vehbi, were selected to join the prestigious USSA Team, a testament to their outstanding performances throughout the tournament.

To take it out from under the water, we have rowing, or boat racing, as some may know it. The TuksRowing ladies' team emerged triumphant once again, securing their sixth championship title at the USSA.

With more USSA tournaments scheduled for December, there is optimism that Tuks athletes will continue to raise the stripe nation flag high, building on their remarkable achievements and displaying their talent and dedication on the national stage.

Visual: Mwansa Mwimba

Cricket World Cup 2023

Christiaan Steenekamp

The One-Day International (ODI) Cricket World Cup is set to start on 5 October in India. The opening match is a repeat of the 2019 World Cup final. That final was controversial, to say the least. The match ended in a tie after regular play and a super over. England was wrongly awarded an extra run after the ball deflected off the bat of Ben Stokes over the boundary rope. Technically, England should have received five runs instead of six, since the batsman had not crossed for the second run when the ball was thrown. England eventually won the match due to their higher boundary count.

The first ODI Cricket World Cup was hosted in 1975 in England, with the West Indies emerging as the victors. Dramatically, they have not qualified for this year’s World Cup after losing three consecutive qualifying matches. Since 1975, Australia has been the most successful team, having won the trophy five times. India and the West Indies have won twice each.

The South African team, better known as the Proteas, has never won this elusive World Cup. The Proteas are generally known as being chokers, since they have great players but always bottle important matches. The Proteas have played in four semi-finals but have yet to progress to the final. During the 2019 World Cup, they redeemed themselves after winning only three out of nine pool matches. This year, their opening pool match is against Sri Lanka on 7 October.

Players to watch out for would certainly be Babar Azam of Pakistan, who is currently ranked as the number one ODI batter. The Proteas have three batters in the top 10, so hopefully, they will score many runs. Mohammed Siraj from India will certainly bowl some wickets off the pitch with his untamed pace, so keep an eye out when he bowls.

India is set to be a favourite at home, but this World Cup can potentially deliver some out-of-the-park matches. Cricket fans surely cannot wait!

Sport Prospering in South African Male Netball

Sandisiwe Msibi

In a world where gender stereotypes often dictate our choices and opportunities, Prosperity Magagula stands as a beacon of inspiration. This rising star in South African netball has defied convention and emerged as a formidable force in a sport traditionally dominated by women. PDBY had the privilege of sitting down with Magagula and delving into his career.

The Honour of being part of the National Team

Magagula is part of the U23 national team’s training squad, which is scheduled to have its training camp in November. Being part of the Netball South Africa training squad is an achievement that he holds in high regard. Regarding this achievement, he said, “I feel humbled and extremely honoured to be a part of any national set-up. Making it to the national squad means that one’s hard work and dedication have been recognised amongst the highest levels in the country.” Magagula emphasised that staying fit and well-conditioned is crucial to being prepared for such opportunities. This national team call-up is one of his memorable career moments.

Leading the Tshwane District Team

One of Magagula’s most significant accomplishments was captaining the Tshwane district team to victory. The team secured a bronze medal at the Males National Netball Championship in April. This marked his debut in national championships and a leadership role.

Challenges as a male in a female-dominated sport

As a male in a female-dominated sport, Magagula has had to navigate a unique set of challenges. One of the primary hurdles is the limited career opportunities for male netball players. In many countries, including South Africa, male netball is still in its developmental stages, which affects sponsorship opportunities and the overall growth of the sport.

Another challenge that he said males experienced in the sport is the stigma surrounding the sport’s perceived association with sexuality. This unfounded stereotype can lead to social stigma and discrimination, making it challenging for male athletes to pursue their passion for netball openly.

Memorable moment in netball

When asked about his most memorable moments in his netball career so far, Magagula recalled a challenging game where he

went up against the Goal Attack (GA) of the senior national team. Magagula considers this GA as the best in the country.This intense matchup took place during the Gauteng Super League, where he represented TuksNetball. He reflected on the game as a tremendous learning experience, and his opponent remains the toughest he has faced in his career.

Magagula’s story is one of determination and breaking down barriers. He continues to defy stereotypes and inspire others to follow their passions regardless of societal norms. With his dedication and talent, Magagula is undoubtedly a rising star in netball.

Rainbow Warriors: LGBTQIA+

footballers at the forefront of both game and movement

Ozayo Mamba

The FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023, hosted in Australia and New Zealand, was not only a showcase of the best football in the women’s arena but also of the diversity and pride of the LGBTQIA+ community. According to the BBC, approximately 13% of the 736 players at the World Cup identified as lesbian, bisexual, queer, or non-binary. This is an increase of more than double from the previous World Cup in France, highlighting a growth in acceptance and visibility of queerness in football. For those with knowledge about women’s football, a few names automatically come to mind, including the likes of Megan Rapinoe, Marta Vieira da Silva, and Jess Carter. They have dominated the football stage in their own right, earning Ballon d’Or awards and best player awards. They have also become iconic representations for the queer community in sport.

Rapinoe, who retired from international duties after winning the 2019 World Cup, is now a coach and an outspoken activist for LGBTQIA+ rights. Rapinoe loves the glitz and glamour both on and off the pitch with her illustrious celebration and pink hair. She also made headlines for proudly kissing her girlfriend, WNBA star Sue Bird, after the World Cup finals.

Marta Vieira da Silva, widely regarded as one of the greatest female players of all time playing for Brazil, is engaged to her teammate Toni Presley. She is a player who, for many years, has shown her love for the game as well as for her partner.

From the football stage, the LGBTQIA+ community has seen a growth in acceptance and inclusion. So much so that the 2023 Women’s World Cup was considered the “gayest” (pun not intended) tournament in history, and no one’s batting an eyelid. Only the future change to reveal tell the advancement of the community within the sport and the heights they will reach.

Visual: Provided

Visual: Joshua Hunter