148 – 4 – SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS’ INPUT INTO POLICY EVALUATION AND OVERSIGHT
Box 4.6. The SAI of South Africa – auditing for accountability and inclusivity (continued) Further reading Audit Outcomes in the Education Sector: www.agsa.co.za/Documents/Auditreports/PFMA20 112012/PFMAreportsandpressrelease/tabid/220/ArticleID/76/Audit-outcomes-of-the-EducationSector.aspx. Sources: OECD Survey of Peer Supreme Audit Institutions; further reading link above.
Box 4.7. The SAI of Brazil – audit for national development policy Objective A series of audits took place between 2009 and 2013 that focused on national policy for regional development and aimed to understand and identify structural features that may be responsible for any successes and performance gaps. The dedication of effort and time in these audits was justified by the amount of public resources invested in the national policy for regional development (around BRL ten billion annually) and the importance of the issue to national development.
Types Compliance audit, guidance.
Scope and methodology The scope included the whole governance structure for managing the national policy for regional development, including its formulation, rules, actors, monitoring and evaluations systems, transparency, plans and finance resources - as public funds dedicated to loans for entrepreneurships with favourable interest rates, tax expenditures and budget expenses. To capture a systemic view of the policy, the TCU included the following: Usage of many teams for auditing the various public agencies and finance tools, distributed by the Brazilian regions elected by the policy, coordinated by a common guidance and audit questions provided by the preliminary audit; assessment of compliance between the actions and the legal conception of the policy; usage of many performance audit tools (indicators analysis; problem tree method; mapping the logical model of the policy; stakeholder analysis; survey; consultation to experts); a study of international models, together with the executive bodies and agents responsible for the policy management ; and a strong interaction and open debate with the executive bodies and agents responsible for the policy management
Criteria Country laws, key national indicators, entity objectives, International standards, other.
Resources This comprehensive work involved six audits and 214 business days at a cost of BRL 988 000 (approximately USD 325 000).
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