The Spring Protector 2024

PICTURING THE FUTURE OF FIREFIGHTING

PICTURING THE FUTURE OF FIREFIGHTING

LICENSE PLATE READER

LICENSE PLATE READER

Spring 2024 Letter from the President

Volume 40 Number 1

The PFIA Protector is printed quarterly by the Police and Firemen’s Insurance Association. The Executive and Editorial Offices are located at 101 E. 116th Street, Carmel, IN 46032

Local: 317-581-1913

or toll-free: 1-800-221-PFIA (7342)

Editor .............Rebekah Brownson

Police and Firemen’s Insurance Association

President .............. John E. Murphy

Senior Vice President,

Executive Secretary ..... Bradd Roembke

Vice President, Treasurer Jeff Warnock

Board of Directors

Mike Carrigan ........ Littleton, Colorado

Ruben Cevallos ...... San Antonio, Texas

Myles Christie Augusta, Georgia

Thomas Clines Fishers, Indiana

Tom Evans ........ Cattaragus, New York

Raymond Gallardo Ankeny, Iowa

Edward Griffith III Brick, New Jersey

Gerald Housel Speedway, Indiana

Mark S. Kemp ..... New Palestine, Indiana

David G. Lentz Slidell, Louisiana

John Murphy Carmel, Indiana

Steve D. Murphy ...... Indianapolis, Indiana

Bradd Roembke .... New Palestine, Indiana

Don Trejbal Akron, Ohio

Jeff Warnock Carmel, Indiana

Legal Counsel .......... John D. Hoover

E. Davis Coots

Lawrence W. Schmits

Actuary Brad Simanek

Griffith, Ballard & Company

WWelcome to the Spring 2024 issue of The Protector! I hope this greeting finds you safe and warm as we look forward to the warmer weather of spring and summer. Police and Firemen’s Insurance Association has an exceptional program of fraternal benefits available to members at no cost. Among these are our Orphan’s Income Benefit, Orphan’s Scholarship Program, Family Fraternal Benefit, Uninsurable Child Benefit, Memorial Fund, Reward Fund, Heroes Hall of Fame, Meritorious Service Award, and Community Service Award. Our scholarship program funds 100 scholarships for college students each year. Dependent children, stepchildren, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of living members have the opportunity to qualify for a scholarship to assist in their pursuit of advanced education. If the student makes satisfactory progress toward the completion of their program of studies, the scholarship is renewable for up to three years. PFIA has awarded $12,635,000 dollars in scholarships to 3,509 students since beginning this program in 1987. Contact your local representative for deadlines and more information on how to apply.

The beginning of the new year is a great time to review your coverage, contact information and beneficiaries. Many things may have changed for you in the last year. You may have moved, purchased a home, gotten married, or welcomed new children. You may now require more, or perhaps less coverage than last year. Be sure we have your correct address and beneficiary information. Contact your local representative to become a new member, update your coverage or add one of our protection plans designed for police, firefighters, and corrections officers.

In closing, I would like to give a special thank you to all of our hard-working Home Office employees. They work tremendously hard to ensure our members receive outstanding service! We all work together to live up to our motto: “Each Other’s Keeper.”

Fraternally,

John Murphy, President

Retired BFD, Local 282

WE PAY OUR RESPECTS TO OUR FALLEN HEROES

Firefighter Matthew Dawson Lubbock Fire Rescue, TX 6-year veteran

On January 11, 2020, Firefighter Matthew Dawson and the members of the Lubbock Fire Rescue were dispatched to the scene of a motor vehicle accident on an interstate highway. While they were on the scene of the crash in the northbound lanes, a southbound vehicle lost control, crossed the median, and struck Firefighter Dawson. He was immediately transported to the hospital where it was determined that he suffered a traumatic brain injury. After 3 years of long-term health challenges, he passed away on November 26,

2023. Lieutenant David Eric Hill from Lubbock Fire Rescue and Police Officer Nicholas Lee Reyna also passed away on January 11, 2020, from injuries they sustained in the accident.

Dawson began his career with the Lubbock Fire Rescue in June of 2014 and is survived by his wife Chanda and daughter Preslee.

PFIA’S Charitable Fund

PFIA’S Charitable Fund

PFIA can accept charitable contributions to the Fund that are tax deductible for the person or company donating.

The Board consists of the Executive Committee and two other current Board Members. The Board will determine every December meeting how much PFIA will contribute to the fund and then distribute the funds to predetermined charities. The fund will be distributed to a zero balance and start over on January 1st of every year. We will lean heavily towards children and military families. The four funds that we will contribute to will be: Make-A-Wish Foundation®, Special Olympics, Special Operations Warrior Foundation, and St.

Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Everyone gives money to charities of their choice but we think giving our members a place to give, they know 100% of funds are distributed to charities close to their heart will be a very benevolent endeavor.

We think that will be a great extension of our fraternal mission and hope it is received well and becomes the go to place for members to help others. What better way to fulfill our fraternal mission in today’s society with over 100 years of service with donating money to the deserving funds listed?

General Contributions:

Jerry & Mary Jane Housel

Memorial

Contributions to Honor the Memory of GEORGIA CHRISTIE

Thank you

Ruben & Machele Cevallos

Memorial

Contributions to Honor the Memory of DAVE BRUNNER

TOM GIAMPIETRO

ALAN MELANCON

TOM JACKSON

SAL VALVO

Thank you

Ed & Nancy Griffith

If you are interested in becoming a contributor or if you would like to donate, please make a check payable to PFIA Charitable Fund and put in the memo “charitable contribution,” or write a note and put it in the envelope and mail to:

PFIA

ATTN: John Murphy

101 East 116th Street Carmel, IN 46032

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT Fraternal Events

Texas - On January 11, 2020, Firefighter Matthew Dawson was critically injured while working a vehicle accident on the interstate due to icy roads. Several first responders were working the accident when a pickup truck towing a trailer was unable to stop, sliding into the accident scene. This caused injury to Firefighter Dawson and killed a Lubbock firefighter and police officer. Firefighter Dawson fought for over 4 years facing long-term brain injuries and disabilities derived from the accident.

After a long and courageous fight, Firefighter Dawson tragically passed away on November 26, 2023 at his family residence.

Georgia - PFIA Agent/ ABM Eric Smith presents a check to Captain JK Sabb for The Marshal’s Department Annual Toy Drive.

Ohio - Cleveland area ABM Vince Viancourt presents fraternal donation check to Chief Marc Adam and Sgt. Leo Spagnola of the Olmsted Township Police Department for their annual Christmas party.

Georgia - PFIA Agent/ABM Eric Smith presents a check to Lieutenant Cory Carlyle to assist with community events for the Richmond County Sheriff’s Department.

Pictured: Lubbock Firefighter Cody Ross, Chanda Dawson, Retired Firefighter Ricky Murphy, and PFIA Agent Joe Ponder.

Ohio - Northeast Ohio ABM

Vince Viancourt presents fraternal donation check to Firefighter Joe Brutout of Rocky River Fire Department for their annual Christmas party.

Georgia - PFIA Agent Jason Roehm donating a check to the Marne Firefighters Association for their 2nd annual Charity Golf Tournament.

All proceeds from the tournament will go to the Bananas Foster Bananas Foster Inc. is the official nonprofit affiliated with The Savannah Bananas. Bananas Foster Inc. is dedicated to Bringing Families Together by celebrating the foster care community, while educating and inspiring others to get involved.

Georgia - PFIA Jason Roehm donating a check to Tyler Barrett for the HonorMark 5k & Kid’s Fun Run on November 18, 2023.

Mark was a former Savannah Firefighter, along with being a firefighter and medic at Parris Island. Mark was enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and served with honor for 4 years. After deploying in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom in June of 2004, he participated in Operation Al Fajr in November 2004 in Fallujah, Iraq earning a purple heart. In September 2005, he participated in the humanitarian operations in New Orleans following hurricane Katrina, and during the 2006 Lebanon War he assisted with noncombatant evacuation operations aboard the USS Whidbey. Mark was in a tragic accident passing away at 33.

Texas - Smith Unit Sergeant Raul Resendez lost his wife on January 16, 2024. On January 19, The Smith Unit staff conducted a fundraiser to assist Sgt. Resendez with funeral expenses for his wife. PFIA contributed to this fundraiser.

Pictured: Assistant Warden

Michael Miller, Senior Warden

Bryan Williams, Sergeant Raul Resendez, Assistant Warden Cody Parker, PFIA Agent Joe Ponder.

Rhode Island - On January 28, 2024, North Kingstown Fire Department (left) and East Providence Fire Department (right) pause for a picture after The 8th annual BFit Challenge that took place at the Boston TD Garden. This oneof-a-kind event invites all first responders, military, and anyone in the community to walk, run or step to benefit First Responder & Military Charities. The event also takes place to raise awareness about health & wellness.

Texas - On January 16, 2024, PFIA member Sgt. Kevin Hoover and his family lost everything they own due to a house fire. PFIA Agent Joe Ponder presented a check to aid Sgt. Hoover on January 30, 2024 at the Roach Unit in Childress.

Rhode Island - PFIA Agent Ralph Abenante IV presenting a donation to Colonel Oscar Perez of the Providence Police Department for the Providence Police Explorers. This program is for teenagers from 14-20 interested in a career in law enforcement.

Pictured: Major Wade Alexander, Warden Brittany Miller, Renee Fowler (HR supervisor), Brittany Melton (wardens secretary), Training Officer Kizzy Lewellen, Captain Michael Anders, Sgt. Kevin Hoover, Bentley Hoover (baby), Darline Hoover, PFIA Agent Joe Ponder, Darla Walkup (records supervisor), and Doris Boswell (count room).

LICENSE PLATE READERS

License plate readers (LPRs) have become a crucial tool for law enforcement, offering a myriad of benefits that enhance public safety and facilitate efficient policing. These automated systems, equipped with cameras and advanced software, scan and capture images of license plates on vehicles. The information obtained from these scans is then processed to provide valuable data for police officers. Here are several key benefits of license plate readers:

1. Crime Prevention:

License plate readers play a pivotal role in preventing crimes such as vehicle thefts and other criminal activities. By quickly scanning and identifying license plates, law enforcement can track vehicles associated with criminal behavior, enabling proactive intervention.

2. Stolen Vehicle Recovery:

LPRs are instrumental in the rapid recovery of stolen vehicles. When a stolen vehicle’s license plate is scanned, the system immediately alerts law enforcement, increasing the chances of apprehending suspects and returning stolen property to its rightful owner.

3. Amber Alerts and Missing Persons:

In cases of missing persons or Amber Alerts, license plate readers provide a vital tool for authorities. The ability to swiftly identify and track vehicles associated with such alerts can significantly improve the chances of locating and rescuing individuals in danger.

4. Traffic Enforcement:

License plate readers assist in enforcing traffic laws by identifying vehicles with expired registration, outstanding fines, or other violations. This automated approach enhances

the efficiency of traffic policing and contributes to safer road conditions.

5. Warrant Identification:

Law enforcement agencies can use LPR data to identify vehicles associated with individuals with outstanding warrants. This information aids officers in locating and apprehending individuals wanted for various offenses.

6. Investigative Support:

License plate readers provide valuable support in criminal investigations. The historical data collected can be queried to trace the movements of specific vehicles, helping investigators establish timelines, connections, and patterns related to criminal activities.

7. Counterterrorism Measures:

LPRs contribute to national security efforts by monitoring and identifying vehicles of interest at key locations. This aids in preventing potential terrorist activities and allows for the tracking of suspicious vehicles associated with national security threats.

8. Efficient Use of Resources:

The automation provided by license plate readers allows law enforcement to allocate resources more efficiently. Instead of manually checking every license plate, officers can focus their efforts on responding to alerts and addressing high-priority incidents.

9. Community Safety:

The presence of license plate readers enhances overall community safety. Knowing that vehicles are being monitored can

act as a deterrent, discouraging criminal activities and promoting a sense of security among residents.

10. Data Analysis for Crime Trends:

Aggregated LPR data can be analyzed to identify crime trends and patterns, helping law enforcement agencies allocate resources strategically. This datadriven approach contributes to more effective crime prevention and response strategies.

11. Evidence Collection:

License plate reader data can serve as valuable evidence in criminal cases. The recorded information, including date, time, and location, can be used to establish the presence of a specific vehicle at a crime scene or in relation to criminal activities.

12. Public Support:

When used transparently and responsibly, license plate readers can garner public support. Communities often appreciate the proactive measures taken by law enforcement to enhance safety and reduce crime through the use of modern technology.

To better understand effective deployment and usage of ALPR cameras, Flock Safety, the leading provider of ALPR technology to 4,000+ communities across the United States, conducted a largescale analysis of ALPR outcomes correlated with crime clearance and reduction data.

Methodology

The study utilizes a comprehensive survey of

Flock Safety ALPR customers, conducted from April to June 2023. Individual agencies’ crime clearance data is analyzed in conjunction with FBI-reported crime data, employing multilinear regression to isolate the impact of ALPR-centric, agency-centric, and jurisdiction-centric factors.

The survey focuses on raw numbers of crimes solved, filtering out minor offenses. Data which did not meet rigorous criteria for inclusion are also filtered out, leading to 123 survey respondents, representing a diverse range of sizes and demographics, with sufficient granularity for analysis.

The study employs single and multilinear regression to identify factors most associated with ALPR-assisted clearance rates. Notable findings include the importance of ALPR-centric factors, agency behavior, collaboration with other agencies, and surprising success in challenging environments.

Key Findings

Access to Evidence: Agencies with more Flock Devices per Sworn Officer and shared devices exhibit higher clearance rates, emphasizing the power of additional investigative evidence. Agency Behavior: Broad access to ALPR technology within an agency correlates with higher success in solving crimes, highlighting the role of officers in the field and the importance of proper technology use. Agencies who provide Flock access and training to a broad spectrum of officers, from patrol to their investigative bureau and beyond,

see more success with the technology.

Collaboration with Other Agencies: Network effects, both locally and on a national scale, should agencies choose to engage in such, can play a significant role. In fact, the number of nearby Flock customers and shared devices per sworn officer may greatly impact clearance rates. As an example, the addition of 20 Flock customers near an agency can lead to a 1% increase in clearance rate.

Overcoming Challenging Environments: Agencies with fewer sworn officers and larger population areas achieve higher clearance rates when using ALPR, suggesting ALPR’s effectiveness in addressing resource challenges. This is especially important when considering the current hiring and retention challenges that agencies across the country face. This research provides valuable

insights into ALPR technology’s impact on law enforcement outcomes. The identified factors can guide agencies in optimizing their use of ALPR technology for enhanced crime clearance rates.

Applying this framework to all of Flock’s customers and estimating the totals, over 700,000 crimes each year are solved using Flock Safety technology. This represents roughly 10% of reported crime nationwide.

responsive policing in today’s dynamic environment.

https://www.flocksafety.com/

In conclusion, license plate readers have emerged as a powerful tool in modern law enforcement, providing a range of benefits from preventing crimes to efficiently managing traffic violations. While the use of such technology raises privacy concerns that must be carefully addressed, the overall impact on public safety and crime reduction cannot be understated. The responsible and ethical implementation of license plate readers can undoubtedly contribute to more effective and

Picturing the Future of Firefighting

November 6, 2023

Trying to find your way through an unfamiliar building filled with dark, dense smoke while lives are on the line is not an ideal work environment, but for countless firefighters, it’s the reality. These types of low-visibility situations are unavoidable—and can be extremely hazardous. Responders can become disoriented during emergency operations when every second counts. Rescuing trapped or incapacitated civilians, keeping tabs on fellow responders, communicating with the command center, and locating exit routes—all while navigating through flames and debris—is an enormously daunting task. The Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) has been working with an innovative private industry partner and first responder evaluators to design a technology that will guide firefighters through low visibility environments and get them safely back home to their families.

Seeing

Through

the Smoke C-THRU is a real-time, indoor visualization system currently in development with San Franciscobased startup Qwake Technologies, Inc. S&T is supporting this research and development effort with funding as well as expert oversight every step of the way. “The main objectives of the project are to provide effective navigation in obscured environments, enable safe and coordinated situational awareness in chaotic conditions, and support rapid decision-making in high stress situations,” said S&T Program Manager Maua Karen Johnson. “The bottom line is C-THRU will save lives.”

The C-THRU system will deliver a hands-free, augmented reality visual overlay, powered by a microcomputer safely housed inside an easily wearable device that attaches to a standard firefighter helmet. C-THRU consists of two components: the Navigator (worn on the helmet) and the Visual Command (a tablet used by incident commanders to see what their crew members are seeing). The display is meant to minimize confusion and disorientation, using advanced thermal imaging to identify surfaces and objects in the vicinity, such as stairs and people.

According to Qwake CEO Sam Cossman, “One of the most important features of C-THRU is to take that raw thermal image … and kind of draw lines around all the objects in the frame. An outline around a human body or the geometry of a building is rapidly shown through the heads-up display. So, you can very quickly say, ‘Am I in a small closet or a big warehouse? Is there a victim on the ground? Is there a staircase to an egress?’ This capability is referred to as edge detection and it leverages artificial intelligence and machine learning to help firefighters rapidly make sense of their environment.

In addition to the edge extraction capability Cossman described, Qwake is working on developing a backtracking function that provides turn-by-turn guidance, allowing a responder to follow the path they took into the building back out to safety. It is all too easy to get turned around in an unfamiliar, low visibility environment. The ability to automatically locate a safe exit route addresses the very real concern of firefighters losing their way during a response because they are naturally focused on other issues. C-THRU eliminates the

need to form a mental map of one’s surroundings, allowing them to focus their attention to the mission at hand.

The personal navigation is further enhanced with a simple, nonverbal two-way communication capability. Incident commanders can request personnel accountability reports through the Visual Command tablet to ensure that crew members are not in distress. Responders wearing C-THRU can send a “thumbs up” reply, confirming their status or, if needed, issue a mayday to request help.

There is also the opportunity to gain post-operation insight via the Visual Command tablet to support continuous improvement.

Innovations upon Innovations

The heart of the C-THRU device is the Navigator heads-up display. A small piece of abrasion-resistant glass flips down within the user’s field of vision and images are projected onto this piece of glass. A reflective coating known as a dichroic filter splits the beam of light that’s projecting the images, bouncing certain wavelengths of light back to the viewer’s eye while also allowing them to still see through the glass. The glass features advanced hydrophilic coating materials designed to help reduce fogging and power consumption.

C-THRU is designed to be attached to a firefighter’s existing helmet during smoke investigations, structural firefighting, and general rescue operations. Three interlinked modules spread functionality and weight across the helmet, while reducing impact risk and snag hazard. The center of mass is strategically located towards the back of the head rather than the front to reduce forward tipping and

improve comfort. The adjustable mechanical hinge boasts a breakaway safety feature, should the device become caught on something during a response.

The technology was also designed to be able to take the heat. A major obstacle for any firefighters’ gear, extreme temperatures were addressed up front with conscientious enclosure design and physical packaging. C-THRU has a rubberized surface with hard plastic beneath that protects the printed circuit boards and enables the software to properly function despite extreme temperature.

Thermal survivability stress testing isn’t limited to what the system— or the user—will encounter during a firefighting response, it also involves the function of the system itself. Developers needed to determine how much power the system uses with all peripherals connected and ensure the central processing unit and graphics processing unit could remain operational without overheating.

S&T and Qwake created a full spectrum of simulated user stress levels to assess performance and optimize the C-THRU device for use in any situation a firefighter may face.

S&T Prioritized Ease of Use

Every aspect of the product has been designed with user experience in mind, including ergonomic, wellplaced buttons. In fact, a whole lot of thought has gone into refining the placement and function of the buttons to provide an intuitive tactile experience. Rather than simply pressing down from above onto a flat surface, like a computer keyboard, the architecture of C-THRU’s buttons have a tilted angle and are each divided by elevated ridges so the user will be able to comfortably align their

fingers and recognize which buttons are activated without seeing them. The development of the button geometry and configuration has incorporated invaluable feedback from firefighters in S&T’s First Responder Resource Group who shared the need for large buttons that can accommodate their large gloves.

“I’ve been involved for quite a few years now, so I’ve seen the prototype evolve to where we’re at right now … it’s come a very, very long way. And I’m impressed,” said Walter Vidosh, Menlo Park Fire Protection District Captain.

The control menu is similarly intuitive and well-tested. C-THRU’s three features of navigation, vision, and communication are accessed via an interactive flow that employs user experience/ user interface best practices. The system is designed to minimize the number of selections necessary to arrive at a desired result and never leave the user in a digital dead end. Key communications features and functions include critical alerts such as emergency evacuation and mayday distress signal, incident notifications related to various stages of a response, and system status information, for example, battery charge levels.

Putting the Tech to the Test S&T officials, representatives from Qwake, and firefighter evaluators recently convened at the San Diego Fire-Rescue Training Facility in California at the end of August for an operational field assessment to test the capabilities of this innovative equipment enhancement. The assessment included both the Navigator helmet accessory and Visual Command tablet. S&T’s National Urban Security Technology Laboratory (NUSTL)

oversaw the event, designing three different scenarios that subjected this technology to the punishing realities of firefighting.

Kris Dooley, NUSTL Program Analyst, explained, “NUSTL will consolidate the data received from the responders, develop a report that will be published for the responder community, and that information goes to Qwake for potential inclusion, to enhance the products prior to commercialization.” Firefighters were outfitted with C-THRU Navigator prior to entering a heated, dark, smoke-filled space. The scenarios allowed them to assess operational aspects such as comfort, usability and compatibility with personal protective equipment as well as the edge detection thermal imagining, and incident command communication functions. The feedback from the responders will help further refine the product for successful commercialization in 2024.

As Captain Justin Quarisa, of the Cosumnes Fire Department in Elk Grove, California, put it, “The wow factor is just the incredible technology. Obviously, we have thermal imagers, but putting that on your helmet with a heads-up display and then the firefighter tracking is something that everybody’s been trying to solve. So just having those capabilities and then the AI component where it enhances what you’re seeing with the green image or you can, you know, take it off if you don’t like it, but it really just gives you a lot better picture of a room, almost like you’re watching a video game.”

https://www.dhs.gov/science-andtechnology/news/2023/11/06/featurearticle-picturing-future-firefighting

PRIVACY POLICY

Your privacy is important to us. Police and Firemen’s Insurance Association has been committed to protecting your privacy and earning your trust since 1913.

We respect your right to keep your information confidential and avoid unwanted solicitations. Please read this notification to learn how we handle your personal information.

Types of information that we collect:

We collect information about you to help us serve your financial and fraternal needs, provide customer service, offer new products or services, and fulfill legal and regulatory requirements.

Application information: This is information we receive from you on applications and other forms. It includes your name, address, social security number, date of birth, employment, gender, marital status, prior insurance information, home ownership, and medical history.

Consumer report information: This is information we receive from a consumer-reporting agency and is used to confirm or supplement application information. It includes credit report information and personal history information.

Medical information: This is information we receive from your personal physician and hospitals. Information is used to determine the premium applicable to the insurance coverage you have requested.

Parties to whom we disclose information:

We may disclose information to non-affiliated third parties only as permitted by law. For example, we may disclose information in response to a subpoena or to comply with an inquiry by a government agency or regulator.

Police and Firemen’s Insurance Association does not have affiliates and we never sell lists of names and addresses of our members, either current or past.

Confidentiality and Security:

Access to your records is limited to our employees who must use that information to provide insurance and fraternal services to you. Our employees have been instructed and trained to exercise the highest level of confidentiality regarding all personal, non-public information, which they may be required to handle in performing their job. We maintain physical and procedural safeguards that comply with federal regulations to guard your non-public personal information.

CLASSIFIEDS For Sale or For Swap

is for firefighters or law enforcement officers who have items to swap or sell, or are looking for items to add to a collection. There is no charge for this service, but we ask that you follow one rule: items advertised must relate to your profession as firefighters and/or law enforcement officers.

PFIA solely makes it possible for you to contact one another. PFIA does not accept any responsibility for transactions. To participate, e-mail your name, contact information, & ad information to rbrownson@pfia.net.

PATCHES

Looking to grow police/ fire patch collection. If you have patches you would like to part with, please send to Shannon McCarty at 20 Nicole Court Lakewood, NJ 08701.

Kansas fire engineer wanting to trade fire and EMS patches. Have extra patches from other depts. E-mail and we can find out if there are others you would want to trade. Contact Tim Dokken, at tim.dokken81@gmail. com or send patch to Tim Dokken 1028 W. Ash St., Junction City, KS 66441.

Looking to grow my fire patch collection. Captain Jeff Fuchs, Carmel Fire Department, 2214 Mozart Drive, Greenfield, IN 46140. 317-695-8969

Looking to trade my police departments patch. New patch for new patch. Contact: John Kerrigan, 3804 Fairhaven Court, Midland, TX 79707. jkerrigan@ midlandtexas.gov

Wanted: Complete set of 50 state police patches from each one of the 50 states to mount in a frame.

Contact: 401-946-6467.

You may use any address and/or telephone number you wish.

OTHER

Retired Cleveland Police Officer Bob Guttu’s book, “Community Policing (It Really Works).” Contact: Bob Guttu at rguttu@ clevelandpolicefoundation. org.

Custom-designed blankets with PD/FD logos. Choice of colors to match department and company patches. Contact NHRF&R FF Stefan S. Vassallo at 973-768-1049 or Sv145@aol.com. 50x60, 80% cotton 20% poly, $65 Free shipping in the Continental US.

Fire bike painting commemorating 9/11 by artist Motor Marc Lacourciere. A framed giclee collector’s piece, #2 of 250, $500. Contact: William Irby at 386-3168275 or skipirby@aol.com

I would like to swap challenge coins with other officers or agencies. One for One. I also sell them for $10 each plus $5 for shipping. Sandra Torres at 903-221-6344

1000s of FOP pins to sell from all states. Call Patsy McKinney at 936-647-7415 mckinneypatsy@yahoo.com

Wanted: I collect antique fire memorabilia and any items from Wilmington, DE Fire Department. Contact E. Tickner at bat6wfd@ verizon.net or call 302-5986038 and leave a message.

I have pictures available for anyone interested. Duty holster $165 and tactical holster $195 retail. I’m willing to sell both for $250. Contact Det. Brian Jeffers at 720-810-0856

For Sale: A Fireman’s Log, a collection of poems written by a fireman. Titles include, Fireman’s Pole, A Fireman’s Wife, A Fireman’s Coat and more. $5 each plus $2 shipping. Contact Huey Hoover at hjh.33sd@gmail. com or phone 985-542-6434

Firefighter/paramedic of the Independence Fire District would like to trade fire, EMS, or police challenge coins for one of our fire challenge coins. Email me or mail me your coin and I will return the favor.10409 Sharpsburg Drive Independence, KY 41051 dcoyle@ independencekyfire.org

Honeywell brand new Nighthawk leather boots, size 8.5 $300 Stream light survivor flashlight, with battery pack, $50 MSA gear bag with wheels and pull out handle, 24” long, $50

Contact: Kevin Lillis at kevron1@aol.com or phone 716-207-0395

Unique Dallas Love Field-Station 21 (ARFF) Challenge coins for sale $20 each. Includes S&H.

Contact: Michael Prelle

cell: 940-902-4267 or mickdfd11@gmail.com

PRESERVING THE HISTORY OF First Responders

History of Fire Sprinklers

The history of fire sprinklers is a fascinating journey that spans centuries and reflects humanity’s ongoing efforts to protect life and property from the devastating effects of fires. From early attempts at fire suppression to the sophisticated automated systems we have today, the evolution of fire sprinklers is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of safety.

Ancient Beginnings

The concept of using water to control and extinguish fires dates back to ancient civilizations. The earliest known form of firefighting involved manual efforts, such as using buckets to carry water to the site of a fire. In ancient Rome, engineers developed a rudimentary form of a water pump known as a siphon, which could be used to deliver water over short distances.

17th Century

The first notable development in automated fire suppression occurred in the 17th century. Sir Christopher Wren, a renowned English architect, is credited with creating a primitive fire sprinkler system. In 1676, Wren designed a system using a series of pipes and valves that would deliver water to specific areas when a fire was detected. However, this early attempt lacked the sophistication of modern systems and relied on manual activation.

19th Century Innovations

The 19th century saw significant strides in fire protection technology. In 1812, John Carey patented a design for a perforated pipe system that could be attached to a water supply. This system allowed water to flow through the pipes and discharge through small holes when a fire broke out. Carey’s invention laid the groundwork

future advancements in automated fire sprinklers.

Another pivotal moment in the history of fire sprinklers came in 1874 when Henry S. Parmelee, an American inventor, patented the first practical automatic sprinkler system. Parmelee’s design featured a series of perforated pipes attached to a water supply. A valve held back the water until the ambient temperature rose due to a fire, causing the valve to release water and activate the sprinklers. Parmelee’s innovation marked a crucial step toward the widespread adoption of automatic fire sprinkler systems.

Early 20th Century

As the 20th century dawned, the demand for more effective fire protection solutions increased. Fredrick Grinnell, inspired by Parmelee’s work, founded

the General Fire Extinguisher Company in 1892. Grinnell improved upon existing designs, introducing the glass disc sprinkler in 1896. This innovative sprinkler had a glass disc filled with a heat-sensitive liquid that would shatter when exposed to high temperatures, releasing the water. Grinnell’s contributions to fire sprinkler technology continued, and his company eventually became a leading manufacturer of fire protection equipment. The adoption of sprinkler systems expanded in the early 20th century, driven by both industrial and residential needs for enhanced fire safety.

Mid to Late 20th Century

The mid-20th century brought further advancements and standardization in fire sprinkler technology. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) played a crucial role by establishing guidelines and standards for the design, installation, and maintenance of sprinkler systems. These standards helped ensure consistency and effectiveness across various applications.

As the understanding of fire dynamics and prevention improved, sprinkler designs evolved. New materials, such as heat-sensitive alloys and synthetic polymers, enhanced the reliability and responsiveness of sprinkler heads. Additionally, developments in control panels and detection technology allowed for more sophisticated and integrated sprinkler systems.

Modern Era

In the 21st century, fire sprinkler systems have become integral components of building safety. Advanced technologies, including smart sensors, wireless communication, and improved water distribution mechanisms, have enhanced the efficiency and reliability of modern sprinkler systems.

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the environmental impact of fire protection systems. Innovations in water mist technology and the use of environmentally friendly fire suppression agents reflect the industry’s commitment to sustainability.

The integration of fire sprinklers with building automation systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) has further elevated their effectiveness. These interconnected systems can provide real-time monitoring, remote control, and data analytics, allowing for more proactive and efficient fire protection strategies.

Challenges and Future Trends

While the history of fire sprinklers is marked by remarkable progress, challenges persist. Adoption rates vary globally, and some regions still face barriers, including cost considerations and regulatory hurdles. Public awareness and education about the life-saving benefits of sprinkler systems remain crucial to overcoming these challenges.

Looking to the future, ongoing research explores new materials, designs, and technologies to

enhance fire sprinkler systems. Advanced detection methods, improved water conservation strategies, and integration with artificial intelligence are among the areas of focus. The goal is to make fire sprinklers even more effective, reliable, and environmentally friendly.

In conclusion, the history of fire sprinklers is a testament to human innovation and the commitment to safeguarding lives and property from the destructive force of fires. From ancient manual efforts to the automated, high-tech systems of today, the evolution of fire sprinklers reflects a continuous quest for better solutions to mitigate the impact of fires. As technology continues to advance, the future promises even more sophisticated and integrated fire protection systems, further minimizing the devastating consequences of this age-old threat.

MISCELLANEOUS Various Kinds of Things

Animal Rescues

Illinois - Long Grove Fire Protection District crews pulled a 120-pound Great Pyrenees named Belle from an icy pond.

Belle’s owner, said she tried to save her dog, but the sand at the bottom of the pond was making her feet get stuck. She decided to call the fire department.

The dog had been treading water for about 30 minutes before fire crews showed up.

Minnesota - A brave rescue took place on the icy waters of southern Minnesota when a firefighter from the Owatonna Fire Department saved a deer from a potentially fatal situation. The incident, which was shared on Facebook, highlighted the dangers of thin ice and the heroism of first responders.

Recently, Heather in our New Business department introduced me to her son, Jonathon and boy does he have some life goals! He takes part in the Zionsville Citizens Academy as well as the Wayne Township Fire Explorers program to prepare himself to become a firefighter. Jonathon comes from a fire fighting family, his dad, was a firefighter for 17 years.

Right now, Jonathon loves taking photos of fire and emergency scenes. He has even rode along with the Zionsville Fire Department. How fun!

Keep up the hard work Jonathon! You’re going to do great things!

Belle’s owner, Roseanne, with the firefighters who saved her pup’s life. ~ www.nypost.com

Owatonna Fire Department rescuing a deer that fell through the ice. ~ www.cbsnews.com

TIME UT

Across

Untitled

3. a substance used to aid the ignition and intensify the burning of a fire.

9. a lesser criminal offense typically punishable by fines or less than a year in jail.

10. a trained medical professional who provides advanced life support in emergency situations.

11. the main office or base of operations for a fire department.

13. a formal accusation that initiates a criminal case, often issued by a grand jury

14. a senior officer in a fire department responsible for leading and managing a specific group of firefighters.

15. courage and bravery exhibited, especially in the face of danger, often recognized with awards.

16. an intense, widespread fire that creates its own wind system and can be extremely difficult to control.

Down

1. a person who provides information to authorities about criminal activities.

2. a device used for reaching heights, typically in firefighting to access higher floors or rescue people.

4. small, glowing pieces of wood or coal that remain after a fire.

5. a vital element necessary for combustion and the sustenance of life.

6. a ranking officer in a fire department, often responsible for overseeing specific operations or personnel.

7. an extremely intense and uncontrollable fire.

8. someone who sees or experiences a fire event and can provide information.

12. a communication device used by firefighters to coordinate efforts and share information.

HEALTH AND WELLNESS Food Intolerances

Food intolerance is a prevalent and often misunderstood aspect of many people’s lives, impacting their dietary choices and overall well-being. Unlike food allergies, which involve the immune system, food intolerances primarily affect the digestive system. This complex topic encompasses various conditions, each with its distinct triggers, symptoms, and management strategies.

Lactose intolerance is a common form of food intolerance that arises from the body’s inability to properly digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. The key enzyme involved in lactose digestion is lactase. Individuals with lactose intolerance produce insufficient amounts of lactase, leading to symptoms such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort after consuming dairy. This intolerance is often

a result of genetic factors, with the prevalence varying among different ethnic groups.

Gluten intolerance, also known as non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), involves an adverse reaction to gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye. While it shares some symptoms with celiac disease, gluten intolerance does not cause the autoimmune response seen in celiac patients. Instead, individuals with gluten intolerance experience gastrointestinal issues, fatigue, and other symptoms.

The exact mechanisms behind gluten intolerance are not fully understood, making diagnosis and management challenging.

Fructose intolerance, or fructose malabsorption, occurs when the small intestine struggles to absorb fructose, a natural sugar

found in fruits, honey, and certain vegetables. When undigested fructose reaches the colon, it ferments, leading to symptoms like gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Fructose intolerance is often a result of impaired fructose transporters in the small intestine, causing malabsorption.

Managing food intolerance involves a multi-faceted approach, including awareness, diagnosis, and dietary modifications. Individuals experiencing symptoms related to specific foods must pay attention to their bodies, keeping detailed food diaries to identify patterns and triggers. Consulting with healthcare professionals, such as gastroenterologists or dietitians, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and personalized guidance.

Elimination diets are a common method for identifying food

intolerances. This process entails removing potential trigger foods from the diet and systematically reintroducing them to observe any adverse reactions. However, elimination diets should be undertaken with caution and supervision, as they may lead to nutritional imbalances and unintended consequences if not properly managed.

The social and psychological aspects of managing food intolerance are significant. Individuals with dietary restrictions often face challenges in social settings, where accommodating their needs may be less straightforward. Communicating one’s dietary requirements clearly and educating others about food intolerances become crucial skills for navigating these situations.

In recent years, there has been a positive shift in societal awareness and acceptance of various dietary preferences and restrictions. This cultural change is reflected in the increased availability of alternative food options in restaurants, supermarkets, and other food outlets. This expanding range of choices has made it easier for individuals with food intolerances to maintain diverse and satisfying diets.

Despite these positive developments, managing food intolerances can still be challenging. Travel, unexpected dining experiences, and societal misconceptions about specific intolerances may create hurdles for individuals seeking to adhere to their dietary restrictions.

Advocacy for oneself and raising awareness about different types of food intolerances remain essential components of successfully navigating daily life with these dietary challenges.

Understanding the specific dietary restrictions associated with each type of food intolerance is crucial for effective management. For individuals with lactose intolerance, opting for lactose-free alternatives such as lactose-free milk and dairy-free products can make a significant difference. These alternatives provide the necessary nutrients without causing digestive distress.

Gluten intolerance requires strict adherence to a gluten-free diet, eliminating all sources of wheat, barley, and rye. Fortunately, the market now offers a wide array of gluten-free products, ranging from bread and pasta to snacks and desserts. Individuals with gluten intolerance can enjoy a diverse and satisfying diet while avoiding gluten-containing foods.

Fructose intolerance necessitates careful attention to the fructose content of foods. Reading food labels and choosing low-fructose alternatives become essential habits for those managing this intolerance. Additionally, working with a healthcare professional or dietitian can provide personalized guidance on maintaining a balanced diet while avoiding highfructose foods.

In conclusion, food intolerance is a nuanced and multifaceted aspect of many people’s lives. Whether dealing with lactose intolerance, gluten intolerance,

fructose intolerance, or other specific sensitivities, individuals must navigate their dietary restrictions with awareness and resilience. The combination of self-awareness, medical guidance, and societal support can empower individuals to make informed food choices, promoting their health and overall well-being. As societal understanding continues to evolve, the landscape for those with food intolerances is gradually becoming more inclusive and accommodating.

HERE’S THE FUN

Food & Humor

Ingredients

3 tbsp. cornstarch

1 c. evaporated milk, divided

1 1/2 c. (12 oz.) lager or amber ale

1 tbsp. Dijon mustard

2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce

1/2 tsp. paprika

12 oz. sharp cheddar, shredded (about 3 c.)

1/2 tsp. kosher salt

Directions

Step 1

In a medium pot, whisk cornstarch and 1/2 cup milk until smooth. Add lager and remaining 1/2 cup milk, stir to combine, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until thickened, about 1 minute. Whisk in mustard, Worcestershire, and paprika until combined.

Step 2

Reduce heat to low. Add cheese and stir until melted and incorporated; season with salt, if needed.

Step 3

Transfer dip to a serving bowl. Top with chives. Serve with pretzels alongside.

Warm, creamy dips are required on any game day, but if you really want to start the party, put out a pot of beer cheese. Spiked with lager and Dijon mustard, this smooth and glossy cheese dip will be devoured by tailgaters everywhere.

Here’s the FUN! Firefighters are known for their positivity. This is because they always look at the brighter side of things!

Got a funny to share:

Email yours to the editor at rbrownson@pfia.net and see if your funny makes it in the next magazine.

(optional)

1 tbsp. finely sliced chives

Soft pretzels, for serving

The beer:

Quality cheddar cheese and a super-flavorful beer are both key to making this beer cheese sing. Make sure to choose a beer with a flavor you love, since you’ll definitely taste it in the finished dip. I recommend a lager or an amber ale, but if you prefer a hoppier flavor, you could also opt for an IPA.

The cheese:

When it comes to cheese, I love extra-sharp cheddar here, but you could also try a milder cheddar if you like. Whatever you choose, make sure to buy it in a block and shred it yourself: Pre-shredded cheese comes laden with all sorts of starches that you do not want in your sauce!

The thickener:

Many people thicken their beer cheese with a classic butter and flour roux, but to achieve the glossy, silky texture worthy of a winning tailgate, we took a cue from our queso and harnessed the dual powers of cornstarch and evaporated milk. Together with the lager, they form a silky smooth

base that’s perfect for melting the cheese into and guarantees to stay smooth and emulsified, no matter how many times you need to cool and reheat it.

Serving & storage: Freshly baked soft pretzels are beer cheese’s best friend. Buy them frozen or—better yet—make your own. Tortilla chips and hard pretzels are also great options. Leftover beer cheese can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days. It’s best reheated on the stove in a pot over low heat.

(recipe courtesy of Delish.com)

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ALLAN SLATTERY

201-315-4314 (C) allanslattery1959@gmail.com

Kearny FD & PD CHAD DiGIORGIO

201-206-5183 (C) chadckfd@verizon.net

Linden FD

STEPHEN SMIGELSKY

732-634-8582 (H) 732-236-3036 (C) srs214@msn.com

Little Falls PD KYLE KONDRECK

201-341-2946 (C) kkondreckpfia@gmail.com

Long Branch FD & PD PATRICK CASTELLANO 732-804-1563 patrick_castellano@yahoo.com

Manasquan PD PATRICK CASTELLANO 732-804-1563 patrick_castellano@yahoo.com

Mercer County

GREGORY A. SWANSON

609-352-9931 (C) njpfia@gmail.com

Middlesex County PD

THOMAS RATAJCZAK

732-501-5604 (H) tjay103@yahoo.com

Middletown Twp. FD & PD MICHAEL MICHALSKI 732-673-6402 (H) michalskipfia@gmail.com

Monmouth Co. PD, FD, & Sheriff MICHAEL MICHALSKI 732-673-6402 (H) michalskipfia@gmail.com

Montclair FD

CHARLES WEST 973-945-4892 (C) 973-328-7974 (H) chuckwest@newarkfd.com

Montclair PD

KYLE KONDRECK 201-341-2946 (C) kkondreckpfia@gmail.com

Morris County FD & PD CHAD DiGIORGIO 201-206-5183 (C) chadckfd@verizon.net

Newark FD

CHARLES WEST

973-945-4892 (C) 973-328-7974 (H) chuckwest@newarkfd.com

Newark PD

MIKEY CARRILLO

973-951-8350 (C) mcpfia120@gmail.com

North Hudson FD

ROBERT PILGER

201-638-5297 (H) rpilg@aol.com

Nutley FD & PD

KYLE KONDRECK

201-341-2946 (C) kkondreckpfia@gmail.com

Orange FD& PD

KYLE KONDRECK

201-341-2946 (C) kkondreckpfia@gmail.com

Passaic FD & PD JASON AYALA

973-249-7976 (H) samjay134@gmail.com

Passaic County Sheriff THOMAS M. PANZARINO

973-296-8006 (C) bkckgangarino@gmail.com

Paterson FD & PD FRANK DAUNNO

973-330-2968 (C) jrdaun@aol.com

Paterson PD SHANAVIA SMITH 201-926-8652 (C) shsmith.pfia@gmail.com

Plainfield FD & PD NUNO CARVALHO 908-296-6871 (C) ncarvalho.pfia@gmail.com

Sussex County FD, PD, & Sheriff MICHAEL PARISE 973-271-0069 (H) mparisepfia@gmail.com

Trenton FD & PD

GREGORY A. SWANSON

609-352-9931 (C) njpfia@gmail.com

Trenton PD JASON BOUCHARD 609-510-8688 (H) jbouchard.pfia@gmail.com

Ventnor FD

WILLIAM NAGLE 609-705-8450 (C) bubby129056@yahoo.com

Wallington FD & PD

MICHAEL PARISE 973-271-0069 (H) mparisepfia@gmail.com

New Mexico

Colfax Co. FD & Sheriff PAUL MAY 832-724-5818 (C) pm3149@sbcglobal.net

New York

Albany FD

KORY HOGAN SR. 518-542-8478 (C) koryvhogan@gmail.com

Albany PD

KYLE PARKER

518-944-6206 (C) kjparker@albany-ny.org

Albion Corrections

THOMAS SUTTON 716- 471-9326 (C) co11to7@aol.com

Buffalo FD

WENDY MAJTYKA-HARTMAN 716-479-2976 (C) ffwendi@gmail.com

Buffalo PD

ZACH WILLIAMS

716-982-4565 (C) zw6690@gmail.com

Cattaraugus County Sheriff

NATHAN A. ROOT

716-938-2239 (W) 716-498-3252 (C) naroot@cattco.org

Irondequoit PD

GREGORY KEHRER

518-229-7513 (C) gkehrer34@gmail.com

Monroe County Sheriff

ALFRED N. DeROSA

585-208-3902 (C) aderosa58@gmail.com

New York State Court PD

BRITTANY PARKER

518-859-9887 (C) baberrings@gmail.com

Niagara County Sheriff KEITH HETRICK III

716-622-6461 (C) keith.hetrick@gmail.com

Niagara Falls FD JOSEPH TORRE

716-940-8225 (C) j.torre@nypfia.org

Niagara Falls FD

RISKY SANABRIA 716-550-0625 (C) rskpfia@gmail.com

Niagara Falls PD RICK FLECK III 716-807-6876 (C) precki17@aol.com

Rochester FD

BRIAN WHITE 585-705-7179 (C) white.brian11@gmail.com

Schenectady FD MARK KARL 518-852-4953 (H) omm21@yahoo.com

Syracuse FD JAMES ENNIS 315-430-0340 (C) 315-468-8630 (H) jennis@twcny.rr.com

Syracuse PD TAYLOR ANDERSON 920-883-1437 (C) tanderson@syracusepolice.org

Troy FD

RAYMOND J. DAVIS 518-573-8106 (C) sdavistroy@hotmail.com

Troy FD PETER RYAN 518-805-8584 (C) pryan72012@gmail.com

Troy PD

CHRISTOPHER J. PARKER 518-378-2283 (C) parkerc24@yahoo.com

Utica FD

PETER A. CARUSO 315-725-5712 (C) pfiapete@yahoo.com

Utica PD

PETER A. CARUSO III 315-269-4886 (C) paac3@yahoo.com

Wende State Corrections

ZACHARY HANCZAROWSKI 716-697-8017 (C) zhanczarowski@gmail.com

Wende State Corrections

ANTHONY PECORA 716-253-4678 (C) apecora0308@gmail.com

Wende State Corrections

NATONYA YARBOUGH 716-986-7321 (C) natonyayarbough@gmail.com

White Plains FD

PATSY DeFONCE IV 914-505-1412 (C) patsydefonce@me.com

North Carolina

Charlotte FD TOM BREWER 704-200-8486 (C) brewer18c@gmail.com

Greensboro FD MATTHEW PATTERSON 336-382-4600 (C) mattsfiregfd@yahoo.com

Winston-Salem FD

DAVID POLLARD 336-403-7771 (C) wslocal682@gmail.com

Ohio

Akron PD

DON G. TREJBAL 330-352-4502 (C) apd634@hotmail.com

Akron FD

GREG GEARHART

330-351-2673 (C) gearhartpfia@gmail.com

Cincinnati PD

GREG TOYEAS 513-738-4141 (H) 513-484-2459 (C) gregtoyeas@yahoo.com

Cincinnati FD

CHRIS HANDLEY

513-919-3521 (C) chris.handley.pfia@gmail.com

Cleveland FD

VINCE VIANCOURT 440-835-5647 (W) 216-534-6927 (C) benefits.consulting@yahoo.com

Cleveland PD

DAN VIANCOURT 216-990-2882 (C) dsv.pfia@gmail.com

Columbus Metro FD KURT DIETZ 614-332-2795 (C) kurt.pfia@gmail.com

Columbus Metro FD

BRADY SEDDELMEYER 419-233-6974 (C) bsedd@yahoo.com

Columbus FD KELLY STORTS 614-496-4544 (C) kemist14@hotmail.com

Coshocton County FD & PD CORY WILSON 740-502-9240 (C) cwilsoniaff216@gmail.com

Dayton Region MATT MATLOCK 937-409-1508 (C) mmatlock94@yahoo.com

Hamilton Co., FD MATT NIEMER

513-919-6926 (C) me11an@yahoo.com

Marion FD & PD MICHAEL M. RADCLIFF 740-225-2120 (W) mandjradcliff@roadrunner.com

Toledo FD RYAN GRANT 419-340-7166 (C) rgrant.pfia@gmail.com

Youngstown FD SHAWN MURRAY 330-518-2966 (C) mur511.sm@gmail.com

Oklahoma

Tulsa FD JIMMY OBER 918-260-6887 (C) joberfire@gmail.com

Tulsa PD

DENNIS SMITH 918-282-7523 (C) popodad71@yahoo.com

Pennsylvania

Chester FD & PD

THOMAS THORNTON 267-275-5932 (C) tthornton2493@gmail.com

Delaware Co., FD & PD MARTIN KELLY 610-299-3656 (C) marty1297@aol.com

Erie FD

TIM ROMANSKI 814-572-2323 (C) trdunn24@yahoo.com

Johnstown FD ROBERT J. OPETT 814-659-9313 (C) opett24@ymail.comre

McKeesport FD & PD

JEFFREY D. TOMOVCSIK 412-523-3903 (C) 412-675-5050 Ext.640 (W) jtomo170@comcast.net

Penn. Law Enforcement

JONATHON RUSH 412-952-5615 (C) jrush21488@hotmail.com

Philadelphia FD

WILLIAM HAFTEK 201-341-9677 (C) wphaftek@gmail.com

Pittsburgh FD

DONALD DORSEY 412-680-9351 (H)

Pittsburg FD

RYAN SHAW

412-874-1426 (C) rshawpbf@gmail.com

Pittsburgh PD

CARL R. MOROSETTI, JR. 412-600-2806 (C) crm3393@gmail.com

Scranton FD & PD & Waymart Corrections ANDY POLANSKY 570-961-9024 (H) 570-878-1248 (C) andy.polansky@verizon.net

Western Penn. Corrections

STEPHEN BOWSER 814-505-5818 (C stephenbowser079@gmail.com

Rhode Island

Johnston Corrections

VINCENT ORTEZ 401-263 -9714 (C) compaq102082@gmail.com

Johnston PD

SETH D. CROSBY 401-641-1575 (C) scros788@gmail.com

Johnston PD

DAVID GALLIGAN 401-419-7967 (C) davegalligan@yahoo.com

Pawtucket FD & East Providence FD

RAYMOND J. MASSE 401-639-0164 (H) pfia1261@gmail.com

Providence FD

ANTHONY LANCELLOTTI 401-569-3551 (C) 401-946-6939 (H) alance6055@gmail.com

Providence PD

RALPH ABENANTE IV 401-225-6530 (C) rabenante4@yahoo.com

South Carolina

North Charleston PD

MICHAEL FIGUEROA 973-477-0749 (C) mfigpfia@gmail.com

North Myrtle Beach FD & PD

RICHARD BUDDELMEYER 843-249-5334 (C) rickbuddelmeyer@yahoo.com

Tennessee

Knoxville FD

JUSTIN HARMOND 865-340-6812 (C) jharmonpfia@outlook.com

Nashville FD

ADDIS KENDALL

615-533-8685 (C) rakendall13@gmail.com

Nashville FD

NICK HOOD

615-624-2246 (C) nick.hood.pfia@gmail.com

Nashville FD

WILLIAM MERRILL

615-456-2835 (C) 615-862-5313 (B) pmerrill.pfia@gmail.com

Texas

Amarillo FD, PD, & Corrections

JOE C. PONDER

806-584-0953 (C) joeponder2012@yahoo.com

Beaumont PD

JARROD MIRELES

409-284-5220 (C) neilmireles@gmail.com

Bedford PD

D.J. CROWELL

817-791-3224 (C) dpmt824@gmail.com

Bee County FD, PD, Sheriff & Corrections

DANIEL RODRIGUEZ

361-354-8901 (C) dr1856635@gmail.com

Bee County FD, PD, Sheriff & Corrections

RICHARD L. WEBB

361-319-3758 (C) urout_78102@yahoo.com

Brazoria County FD, PD, Sheriff & Corrections

PATRICK WARE

936-581-3309 (H) txpware@outlook.com

Denton County Sheriff

LES WOODS

817-675-6151 (C) lwpfia@yahoo.com

El Paso Sheriff

LUIS D. RODRIGUEZ

915-294-8385 (C) lrodriguezpfi@yahoo.com

Gatesville PD & Corrections

KATHRYN SKINNER

254-245-6243 (C) guategal50@aol.com

Gurney Unit Corrections

CINDY ARNOLD

903-724-9007 (C) cindyarnold18@yahoo.com

Harris County PD, Sheriff & Corrections

MARTY KUEHN

281-935-4610 (C) mk0160@yahoo.com

Harrison County Police & Fire FLOYD DUNCAN

903-930-9721 (C) 903-777-3694 (H) dleader59@protonmail.com

Kileen FD

CODY NEWMAN

254-981-6110 (C) codynewman1978@protonmail.com

McAllen FD ERIC RAMIREZ 956-607-7549 (C) esmr412@gmail.com

McAllen PD ROLANDO CASTILLO 956-655-8476 (H) r.c.21@hotmail.com

Montgomery County PD, Sheriff & Corrections

THOMAS M. PIERCE 936-355-0490 (C) toetee@aol.com

Orange FD & PD MATTHEW SLAGLE

409-781-7176 (C) matthewslagle83@gmail.com

Pasadena FD & PD MICHAEL PALITZ

808-218-1623 (C) mikepalitz@hotmail.com

Port Arthor FD &PD

TARAH MIRELES

409709-3633 (H) tarahm55@yahoo.com

Port Arthur FD

LARRY PELAEZ

409-221-7395 (C) jpelaez@gmail.com

San Antonio FD

JOE VALADEZ

210-654-3333 (H) 210-884-7651 (F) valadezjp@aol.com

San Antonio FD

RUBEN CEVALLOS

210-861-4578 (C) ruben.cevallos@gmail.com

San Antonio FD

JOHN MOORE III 210-379-8229 (C) jrmoore3@att.net

Smith County Sheriff

WANDA HUNTER

903-710-2769 (H) 903-511-6819 (C)

Tarrant County Sheriff STEFAN HODNETT

817-343-3300 (C) shodnettpfia@yahoo.com

Walker County FD, PD, Sheriff & Corrections

TARA M. BURNETT

936-668-9193 (C)

burnett.t2013@yahoo.com

Webb County Sheriff JOEY MEDELLIN

956-652-8640 (C) jmedellin.pfia@gmail.com

Virginia

Henrico County PD JIM LIVINGSTONE 804-338-9791 (C) jlivings1@gmail.com

Loudoun County FD, PD, Sheriff, & Corrections MICHAEL COX 571-528-3400 (C) pfia.va226@gmail.com

Norfolk FD

DAVE CHERESKIN 757-621-1111 (C) dchereskin77@gmail.com

Page County FD, PD, Sheriff, & Corrections

MICHAEL WAGONER 540-860-2382 (C) kc8jpk03@gmail.com

Portsmouth FD KURT DETRICK

571-233-6901 (C) kurtdetrick@gmail.com

Prince William FD DANIEL WILLIAMS 240-398-1114 (C) foxtrotwhiskey14@gmail.com

Prince William Co., FD MEAGAN DONELAN

571-334-0851 (C) mego12@gmail.com

Prince William Co., PD MARCIA WHALEY

571-259-7034 (C) pwpfia@gmail.com

Washington, D. C.

Washington, D.C. PD MIGUEL MIRANDA 202-439-2292 (C) miguel.miranda@verizon.net

West Virginia

Huntington FD & PD

RANDY D. ELLIS

740-886-5388 (H) 304-633-4975 (C)

Huntington FD & PD DAVID REDMAN 606-465-9344 (C) fdredman@yahoo.com

Wyoming

Laramie City FD, PD & Sheriff B. JOHN FITZGERALD 307-775-9610 (H) jcatfitz@msn.com

DOWN: 1. informant, 2. ladder, 4. embers, 5. oxygen, 6. lieutenant, 7. inferno, 8. witness, 12. radio

Police

HELP US FIND THESE Missing Children

Our members are in a unique position to spot missing children. PFIA urges you to make a special effort to try to locate these missing children. If seen, contact the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children immediately at 1-800-843-5678 or report a sighting online at www.missingkids.com. You may also call or visit the website for free abduction prevention tips.

MISSING • HELP BRING ME HOME

Missing Since: September 30, 2023

Fairburn, GA

Age Now: 20 Years Old Male

Missing Since: January 31, 2024

Saint Petersburg, FL

Age Now: 14 Years Old Female

Missing Since: October 11, 2023

Indianapolis, IN

Age Now: 16 Years Old Male

ANTONIO HUANG

OLIVIA B. MILAM

MALICHAIE ALEXANDER WEBER