Celsa Steel EMAS Report 2012

CELSA Manufacturing Environmental Statement 2012 Steel Recycling This report covers production years 2006 to 2011

Cover image: Rod & Bar Mill and East Bute Dock.

Contents 1

Message from the General Manager

2

CELSA Group

3

CELSA Steel UK

4

Our products

6

Environmental profile

7

Sustainability and sustainable manufacturing

8

Environmental policy & management systems

11

CELSA & Express Reinforcements – Case study

12

Significant environmental aspects

14

Emissions and legal compliance

16

Environmental objectives and targets

18

Environmental performance indicators (Resource efficiency – raw materials and production) (Energy efficiency – including CO2) (Atmospheric emissions) (Water usage) (Water quality) (Waste management)

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Melt Shop EFSOP – Case study

25

Sections Mill water consumption – Case study

28

Transport impacts

29

Biodiversity

30

Community & stakeholder engagement

35

Health, Safety & employee engagement

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Environmental statement verification

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

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Message from the General Manager This is our third Environmental Statement, following EMAS registration in 2009, and covers the year of 2011.

Whilst we continue to operate in an exceptionally difficult market, you will observe that we maintain our focus of continual improvement in our Environmental, Health and Safety performance.

All businesses operating under the CELSA Group brand are required to take into account the environmental, social and economic consequences in the day to day decision making and practices.

Most of the objectives and targets that we set ourselves for 2011 have been met and those that haven’t been met were, in the main, directly related to market performance effects, which is a testament to the commitment of all of our employees and that of our service contractors.

CELSA is a recycling business, turning end of use ferrous scrap into new steel for use in the construction industry, and as such plays an important part in the UK Governments’ ‘Sustainable Construction Policy’. EMAS registration and the publication of this statement is demonstration of our environmental focus, and this coupled with our certification to the Eco Reinforcement Standard and BES 6001 enables users of our products to specify them with confidence.

Our process makes new steel by melting steel scrap in an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) process.Steel produced in this way consumes only a third of the energy and emits only one sixth of the CO2 when compared with other steelmaking processes, and typically, 95% of the waste arisings from the processes are useful by-products that are either

recycled or reused. The process produces relatively little true waste for disposal.

Energy efficiency is naturally at the forefront of our business and our Melt Shop is one of Europe’s lowest emitters of Carbon Dioxide per tonne of Steel produced.1 The use of modern and best available techniques, employing and empowering people by involvement and team work, satisfying our customers will enable us to achieve our ambitious environmental performance targets. Continuous improvement in these aspects of our business is not only my personal wish, but our strategic goal for a sustainable company.

‘continuous improvement is not only my personal wish, but our strategic goal for a sustainable company’ Luis Sanz Villares General Manager Appointed November 2010

1. Source Eurofer Project number: 10.0148 ‘Verification Report for CO2 Benchmarking Data’ – Steel Sector – Summary Report

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Introduction EMAS This document has been prepared by CELSA Manufacturing UK Ltd (CELSA Steel UK) in accordance with the requirements of the Eco Management & Audit Scheme (EMAS) as set out in European Council Regulation 1221/2009.

EMAS is a voluntary scheme designed to recognise and reward those organisations that go beyond minimum legal compliance and continuously improve their environmental performance, therefore demonstrating ‘green’ credentials. It was initially established by European Regulation 1836/93, although this has been replaced by Council Regulation 1221/2009. It is a requirement of the scheme that participating organisations regularly produce a public Environmental Statement that reports the organisation’s environmental performance clearly and accurately.

The accuracy and reliability of the information in this voluntary publication must be checked and certified by an independent environmental verifier.

‘we believe in integrity and are committed to managing all aspects of our business with honesty and transparency’ This document is the Environmental Statement of CELSA’s environmental attributes and environmental performance for the period 2006 to 2011.

All the information is independently verified for accuracy, and a statement of confirmation is provided by the verifier at the end of the document.

Eco-Reinforcement & BES 6001 As part of CELSA’s contribution to sustainable construction practices and sustainable development objectives, CELSA’s products are accredited to the Eco-Reinforcement Responsible Sourcing Standard (Issue 2, EcoReinforcement Ltd 2009) and to the Eco-Reinforcement parent standard, BES 6001, the BRE Environmental & Sustainability Standard for the Responsible Sourcing of Construction Products (Issue 2, BRE Global Ltd 2009).

This Environmental Statement has also been written in accordance with the higher level requirements of both the Standards.

In November 2011, CELSA improved its Eco-Reinforcement certification rating, rising from ‘Pass’ to ‘Good’, whilst also attaining BES 6001 certification for all other steel products manufactured in Cardiff, which also achieved a ‘Good’ rating. The improvement in rating is an indicator of the continuous improvement Celsa has accomplished following its commitment to implementing EMAS, and the progress realised through certification to the Eco-Reinforcement standard.

CELSA Group CELSA was founded in Barcelona in 1967 with its first rolling mill. A decade later

an electric arc furnace started producing steel at the Barcelona plant.

The CELSA GROUP™ grew through reinvestment and successive acquisitions to become a well recognised brand in steel manufacture.

CELSA now ranks amongst the top 30 steel-producing companies in the World as well as one of the most diversified European long products producer.

CELSA has a diverse range of steel production and processing operations strategically positioned across Europe to both maximise our competitive spread and to reduce our transportation impacts.

The CELSA group of companies employ about 8000 people across Europe, operating from 7 steel plant locations and numerous downstream fabrication units.

At CELSA we take our responsibilities seriously. We believe in people and are committed to the health, safety and development of our employees and communities in which we operate in.

We believe in sustainable development and are committed toward the ongoing improvement in managing the environment and in supplying sustainable products. We believe in integrity and are committed to managing all aspects of our business with honesty and transparency.

Photo opposite: Production operator at Section Mill.

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CELSA Group mission CELSA group is the most diversified European private steelmaking group in long products.

Our purpose is: • To satisfy all its customers with quality products and excellent and direct service.

• To be a competitive, profitable and innovative group leading the target markets and achieving sustained growth, by being an efficient, flexible and dynamic organisation.

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CELSA Group vision We believe in: • Our people, their effort and professional and personal development and teamwork.

• Continuously improving all our processes and activities and the permanent updating of our technology.

• Managing and operating our business in an ethical, safe and environmentally responsible manner.

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2

5

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By working together in this way, we will achieve a sustainable company and maintain international presence for benefit of all concerned.

CELSA Group values • We live for our customers • We feel like owners • We respect people and teamwork • We are sharp and flexible • We lead as ground-breakers • We fight for results!

CELSA Manufacturing UK (Ltd) CELSA Manufacturing (UK) Ltd (CELSA) was acquired by the CELSA Group in 2003. CELSA is the largest producer of steel reinforcement in the United Kingdom and one of the largest producers of other long steel products.

Our facilities at Cardiff comprise a new state of the art melt shop built in 2006, and two hot rolling mills: one for rolling

reinforcing products and wire rod, the other for rolling merchant bar and light sections.

We manufacture and deliver approximately 1 million tonnes of finished product annually, mostly for the UK and Irish markets.

We employ approximately 425 staff as well as several hundred sub-contractors in South Wales and see our business as an important supporter and member of the local community.

CELSA is dedicated to being a sustainable producer. All of the steel we produce in our melt shop is produced from scrap metal using the electric arc furnace (EAF) process – we are a steel recycling plant.

Steelmaking sites 1. Celsa Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 2. Celsa Nervacero, Vizcoya, Spain 3. Celsa Global Steel Wire, Santander, Spain 4. Celsa Atlantic, A Coruña, Spain 5. Celsa France, Bayonne, France 6. Celsa UK, Cardiff, Wales 7. Celsa Armeringsstål, Mo i Rana, Norway 8. Celsa Huta, Ostrowiec, Poland UK Fabricators BRC / Express Reinforcements / ROM Group

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Our products Sourcing, manufacture and supply

Primary raw materials The primary raw material used in the production of our steel is ferrous scrap metal which contributes in excess of 98% of the constituent raw materials by mass and volume.

Scrap

Melting

Secondary raw materials Other consumables include the mineral additions of ferro-alloys, coke and lime, which are added to control the chemistry and remove impurities from the molten steel.

Refining

Energy The use of energy in the form of electricity, natural gas and carbon additions is significant and is central to the process of recycling steel.

Casting

By-products By-products formed during the melting process include lime slag which is utilised as a secondary aggregate, dust utilised for zinc extraction and mill scale which is used in the manufacture of ferro-alloys and cement.

Waste Whilst we generate large volumes of waste, both hazardous and nonhazardous we currently recycle or reuse over 95% of the wastes that we generate.

Emissions to air Emissions of CO2 are significant due to the combustion of carbon bearing sources such as natural gas, coke and carbon. Also, the consumption of natural gas in our processes results in the release of SOx, NOx, and CO.

Reinforcing bars For the reinforcement of concrete (Grade 500C)

High Yield Coils For the reinforcement of concrete (Grade 500C)

Flat bars With various applications including construction, transport and machinery.

Finished products

Rolling

Finished products

Emissions to water The water used in our cooling systems undergoes chemical treatment to prevent corrosion, the formation of legionella and to remove sludge. Stringent limits are placed on the quality of the water released from our systems and regular monitoring enables us to meet these requirements.

Channels, Parallel, Tapered Flange & UPN Typically used in composite steel construction.

Wire Rod For the production of reinforcing mesh & other applications including wire drawing.

Finished products We produce a range of steel products predominantly for the construction sector, but also with various other applications.

Transportation Our raw materials and our finished products require transport either by road, rail or sea. We are constantly working on ways to minimise the impact of transport by using rail wherever possible.

Plain round bars With various applications including construction.

Equal & Unequal Angles Typically used as a structural steel element in construction.

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental profile Electric Arc Furnace Steel The Process Steel Scrap

Coke

Scrap Bay

Scrap Charge Basket

Lime Oxygen Natural Gas Carbon Electricity

Ferro-Alloys Argon Electricity

Natural Gas

Electric Arc Furnace

Ladle Furnace

Billet Caster

Natural Gas Electricity

Billets

EAF Dust

Slag Handling

Millscale

Zinc

Aggregate Material

Reuse in Ferro-Alloys

Rolling Mills

Steel is almost 100% recyclable and can be recycled indefinitely without losing its quality, it can be efficiently and easily recovered for recycling from mixed waste streams.

One tonne of steel that is made from recycled scrap using an electric furnace, compared with primary steel manufacture saves:

CELSA has one of the lowest Carbon Dioxide per tonne of Carbon Steel (CO2 / tCs) rates for EAF steelmaking in Europe.

• 1,350 tonnes of Iron ore;

There are currently two technologies for producing steel: that used in blast furnace plants which utilise iron ore to create new steel, and that used in electric furnaces which recycles steel scrap metal into new products.

• 450kg of coal; and

CELSA – 2011 Direct emissions 0.049 tonne CO2 / tonne steel

• 20kg of limestone compared to primary steel manufacture from iron ore.2

Direct and Indirect emissions 0.277 tonne CO2 / tonne steel

Typically, the electric furnace process: • Emissions to air and water are reduced by approximately 80%.3 The arithmetic average of the top 10% most efficient installations, after verification4, is as follows: Direct emissions 0.061 tonne CO2 / tonne steel Direct and Indirect emissions5 0.285 tonne CO2 / tonne steel 2. CELSA Armeringsstål AS Mo I Rana Environmental Statement 2009 in accordance with EMAS Regulations.

3. CELSA Armeringsstål AS Mo I Rana Environmental Statement 2009 in accordance with EMAS Regulations.

4. Source Eurofer Project number: 10.0148 Verification Report for CO2 Benchmarking Data – Steel Sector – Summary Report.

5. Source Eurofer Project number: 10.0148 Verification Report for CO2 Benchmarking Data – Steel Sector – Summary Report.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

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Sustainability and sustainable manufacturing What is sustainability?

Sustainable development/sustainability is based on the commitment to meet the needs of today without compromising the quality of life for society today and tomorrow.

Sustainability focuses on the balance of three areas: • Maintenance of economic growth and employment • Social progress, recognising the needs of everyone (employees and community) • Effective protection of the environment, now and in the future, including preserving natural resources for future generations

‘we believe in sustainable development and are committed toward the ongoing improvement in managing the environment and in supplying sustainable products’

Photo opposite: Lancing of ladle at Melt Shop.

What does sustainability mean to CELSA UK? For the companies operating under the CELSA GROUP™ brand it means taking into account the environmental, social and economic consequences of the strategic decisions taken in our day to day tasks.

The principles of sustainability have been adopted into the CELSA UK business strategy and are reflected in the CELSA UK Mission, Vision and Values.

CELSA UK mission We are an environmentally focused steelmaking company, part of CELSA UK Holdings.

Our purpose is: • To be a profitable company • To be sustainable: economically, socially, environmentally • To be ahead of our competitors.

We are all committed and believe in: • Working in a safe, ethical and environmentally responsible manner • Empowering people by involvement, participation and teamwork

• Satisfying our customers by gaining a full understanding of their needs and providing an excellent service and a wide range of quality products • Continuously improving our processes, activities and technology in order to be a lower cost producer than our direct competitors.

Through this we will deliver a sustainable future for all our stakeholders.

CELSA UK vision Our aim is to be: • The first choice for the customers and other stakeholders; efficient with sustained profitability and leaders in safety and environment in our Sector.

CELSA UK Values are a reflection of CELSA GROUP Values: • We live for our customers • We feel like owners • We respect people and teamwork • We are sharp and flexible • We lead as ground-breakers • We fight for results!

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental policy & management systems How does CELSA meet the requirements of sustainability?

At CELSA we see sustainability and sustainable practices as an integral part of our business strategy. We consider the environment, people and community in balance with the economics of our business and this is demonstrated in the following manner: • CELSA is committed to continual improvements in all of its activities, products and services to minimise or

Environmental Policy

eliminate any adverse impacts to the environment. We have operated an Environmental Management System (EMS) certified to ISO 14001 since July 2005.

• CELSA is registered under the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), which is a voluntary scheme designed to improve companies’ environmental performance.

• As a sustainable steel producer, CELSA is committed to responsible sourcing of constituent materials, by manufacturing and supplying products to customers in a responsible manner. Our merchant bar and light section products are certified to the BES 6001 standard, and our reinforcing products are certified to the Eco-Reinforcement Responsible Sourcing Standard both of which have been developed by the Building Research Establishment (BRE).

Responsible Sourcing Policy

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

Cardiff Bay barrage

• CELSA recognises that its people are paramount to the success of the company and are committed to ensuring the highest standards of Health, Safety and welfare for our employees. We have operated a Safety Management System certified to British Standard (BS) OHSAS 18001 since March 2009.

Health & Safety Policy

• CELSA is committed to providing its customers with a diverse range of high quality steel products. Each product and process is subject to stringent quality control to ensure that products conform to British and European Standards through CARES approval and CE marking. CELSA’s Quality Management System is certified to ISO9001.

Quality Policy

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BES 6001

CASE STUDY

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

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CELSA & Express Reinforcements Responsible sourcing In 2008, the UK Government published its Strategy for Sustainable Construction. The strategy contained detailed commitments and targets that the UK construction sector as a whole should address in order to reduce the impacts associated with construction activities. A key commitment aimed at construction product manufacturers was to ensure that by 2012, 25% of all construction products supplied to Government projects should be sourced from schemes recognised for responsible sourcing.

Responsible sourcing of materials encompasses the sustainable management of a product from raw material source (i.e. mining/harvesting) through manufacture, use, re-use and recycling to final disposal as waste with no further value.

A national framework standard Internationally recognised sustainability experts BRE Global began development of a responsible sourcing standard for all construction products. Following a series of stakeholder workshops in which CELSA and Express Reinforcements were key participants, in 2008 BRE published their Environmental and Sustainability Standard for the Responsible Sourcing of Construction Products, BES 6001.

The BES 6001 standard describes the organisational governance, supply chain management and environmental and social aspects to be addressed in the certification and approval of the responsible sourcing of construction products.

Eco-Reinforcement From a desire to go further than what was merely acceptable in terms of being a responsible producer, CELSA and a

number of other UK manufacturers led the vanguard who approached BRE to develop a BES 6001 compliant sector standard and certification scheme for reinforcing steel products entitled Eco-Reinforcement.

undertaken. The project involves the construction of a new rail link under central London connecting east to west, reducing journey times and easing congestion on the cities transport infrastructure.

In November 2009, CELSA became the first steel manufacturer in the World to be certified to a recognised responsible sourcing and sustainability standard, namely BES 6001 through the EcoReinforcement sector standard, while Express Reinforcements followed in July 2010.

To date, the CELSA UK, Express Reinforcements & Skanska supply chain has delivered 16,000 tonnes of responsibly sourced reinforcing steel on Crossrail projects, with more in the pipeline.

Customer commitment The growing importance of responsible sourcing became more and more apparent to major contractor Skanska UK following publication of the UK Government Strategy for Sustainable Construction and BES 6001. The evidence suggested it would soon become a standard requirement for major projects, such as Crossrail.

Coupled with the desire to become the ‘leading green project developer and contractor’, the ability to source responsibly became a key part of Skanska UK’s sustainable procurement policy and led Skanska to play a key role in the development of the EcoReinforcement standard from day one.

At the beginning of 2010 Skanska’s stated ambition was to responsibly source 100% of its concrete and 80% of its steel reinforcement. The development of the Eco-Reinforcement standard and the subsequent certification of steel mills and fabricators enabled them to deliver 100% responsibly sourced concrete and steel to Crossrail, a significant achievement.

Crossrail Costing an estimated £16bn, Crossrail is one of the most ambitious and prestigious transport projects

Photos opposite and above: Responsibly sourced reinforcing bar.

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Significant environmental aspects

CELSA recognises that, like any manufacturing business, its activities can have both direct and indirect impacts upon the environment and in some cases these impacts have the potential to be significant if not properly managed.

CELSA has carefully evaluated and identified through its ISO14001 Environmental Management System the aspects of its business activities that could have an environmental impact. CELSA aspects are evaluated to determine their significance and reviewed on an ongoing basis. These are summarised as follows:

Rod & Bar Mill and East Bute Dock.

Use of raw materials

Use of water

We produce over 1,000,000 tonnes of steel every year and this utilises large volumes of raw materials in the process, including ferrous scrap, and mineral additions such as ferro-alloys and lime, as well as consumables like refractories and electrodes. CELSA carefully manage their raw materials to ensure that they are responsibly sourced taking account of their environmental impact and used efficiently to avoid waste.

During the production process of recycling steel water is used for process and product cooling. Some cooling water is lost by evaporation in cooling towers.

This is an unavoidable loss but we work hard to minimise the use of water to ensure that we exceed the standards laid down for our processes, by harvesting as much rainwater as possible.

Use of energy As part of the metal recycling process a significant amount of energy is used in the form of electricity, natural gas and carbon additions. We are careful to ensure that our processes are efficient so as to minimise the use of energy and to avoid waste.

Emissions to air During the process of recycling steel scrap into new steel, large quantities of dust laden fumes are generated. These fumes are captured and filtered to remove as much dust as possible but some particles will escape to air. Natural gas is also used in our processes and products of combustion (SOX, NOx, and CO) are released to air.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

Emissions to water

Use of oils and greases

Impact of noise

As with most mechanical processes we have to use lubricants and hydraulic oils.

As these are mostly hydrocarbon based we try to minimise their use to avoid the depletion of natural resources, and to avoid the disposal impact of hazardous waste.

Our processes are that of heavy industry and can generate some noise. We continuously work to reduce the impact of noise on the local community.

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Process water cooling systems normally involves closed circuit cooling systems, which minimise releases to water.

However these systems require the use of chemical treatment to prevent corrosion, stop the formation of legionella and allow the removal of sludge. Periodically we have to drain the systems down to the sewer system or to controlled waters which we try to keep to a minimum.

Production of CO2

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The on site production of CO2 is significant and comes from the combustion of carbon bearing sources such as natural gas, coke and carbon.

We also have to consider the CO2 that is created from the generation of the electricity that we use in our processes.

Generation of waste

Invariably waste, both hazardous and non-hazardous, is generated from the processing of scrap metal. Over 95% of the wastes produced are recycled, recovered or re-used.

Transportation

All our raw materials and finished products require transport either by road or by rail. We continuously evaluate ways to minimise the impact of transport and use rail wherever possible.

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Emissions and legal compliance CELSA recognises that its business has a potentially large environmental footprint that could impact upon the environmental if not managed effectively. Due to the nature of the manufacturing process there is a requirement for each operation to be permitted under the UK Environmental Permitting regime and is regulated by the Environment Agency Wales CELSA monitors it’s compliance against the emission limit values and discharge consents in accordance with each of the permit requirements.

CELSA holds the following permits/ authorisations: New Melt Shop and Mineral Site: Environmental Permit (EPR/TP3639BH) Trade Effluent Discharge Consent (TE147G)

Slag processing at mineral site.

Rod and Bar Mill: Environmental Permit (EPR/BV0759IC) Licence to Abstract Water (21/57/25/0048) Sections Mill: Environmental Permit (BV0767IT) Trade Effluent Discharge Consent TE147F) Environmental data relating to CELSA’s Environmental Permits is reported to the Environment Agency. Information can be found from the Environment Agency’s web site at www.environment-agency.gov.uk.

Whilst CELSA has not had any significant environmental incidents, but there have been a small number of notifiable incidents which, in accordance with the

Environmental Permits require notification to the Environment Agency.

These events have been limited to fugitive releases of dust from the Melt Shop, breaches of permitted limits for carbon monoxide and particulates.

CELSA in all such cases has been proactive in identifying the cause of such incidents and for investigating and implementing corrective measures.

For those aspects of CELSA’s operations that represent the greatest potential for negative environmental interaction (emissions to air, land and water and energy consumption), the table opposite shows typical levels of these emissions and discharges relative to our permitted limits.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

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Performance against process emission limits Typical Emmissions Emissions to Air Steelmaking

Particulates CO NOx SOx Dioxins VOC

Units

Process Limit

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 ng/m3 mg/m3

10 100 25 25 0.3 20

3.34 55.6 8.5 14.1 0.15 0.6

1.09 43.4 20.2 16.4 0.23 15.9

2.62 51.5 24.8 17.4 0.113 2.6

0.65 22.2 6.2 4.3 0.15 1.53

3.9 56 17 8.6 0.19 2.3

mg/l mg/l mg/l no units

30 5 5 6 to 10

3 5 0.068 8.7

27 4 0.12 8.7

11 4 0.08 8.6

16 4 2.44 6.9

11.78 4 0.0001 8.72

Units

Process Limit

2007

2008

2009

2010

2010

mg/m3 mg/m3

400 100

243 4.5

217 3.1

209 6.6

243.1 6.3

266.4 3.7

Units

Process Limit

2007

2008

2009

2010

2010

mg/m3 mg/m3

400 100

295 8.7

311 0.8

276.5 5.1

302.2 N/R

255.2 N/R

mg/l mg/l no units mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

80 5 6 to 9 0.1 10 0.2 0.2 2

54.58 1.12 7.53 0.1 0.17 0.001 0.04 0.02

53.58 2.36 7.47 0.04 1.26 0.0027 0.06 0.03

52.6 1.96 7.4 0.02 2.29 0.00024 0.06 0.01

8.75 4.00 7.31 0.04 0.74 0.0012 0.09 0.02

15.63 4.5 7.74 0.06 1.49 0.0013 0.10 0.04

Emissions to Sewer Suspended solids Oils and greases Iron compounds pH

Emissions to Air Sections Mill

NOx SOx

Emissions to Air Rod and Bar Mill

NOx SOx Emissions to Water Suspended solids Oils and greases pH Cl Fe Cr Ni Zn

Note – the process averages indicated are derived from either the annual report or the quarterly report averages made to the EA as required in the permits to operate.

N/R – No longer reportable post 2009.

Further and more detailed technical information on the reports made to the EA is available on the EA Website as part of the Pollution Inventory which is publicly available by looking at ‘What’s in my Backyard’ on the EA Website www.environment-agency.gov.uk

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental objectives and targets

2011

As part of CELSA’s Environmental Management System, CELSA has identified all of its potentially significant environmental aspects, whilst considering its legal requirements. Objectives and Targets are set on an annual basis to deliver continual improvement in the management of these environmental aspects.

CELSA’s governance of environmental issues goes beyond compliance with regulatory requirements and the company commitment to EMAS is evidence of this strive to operate our business in an environmentally responsible manner. This is demonstrated through the setting of targets that deliver continued environmental performance.

Objective and targets performance New Melt Shop (MS) • Reduce general waste (tonnes) by 5% compared with 2010. The Melt Shop exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce water consumption (m3/ tonne) by 5% compared with 2010.

The Melt Shop exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce total energy (kWh/tonne) by 3% compared with 2010. The Melt Shop exceeded the 3% target.

• Minimise noise complaints compared with 2010. The Melt Shop achieved a 60% reduction in noise complaints.

• Minimise fugitive emission complaints compared with 2010. Unfortunately, the Melt Shop received an increased number of dust complaints in 2011.

CELSA have been working closely with the Environment Agency to understand the nature of complaints and minimise those that can be attributed to fugitive emissions from the Melt Shop. In 2011 CELSA also made a number of improvements to the dust suppression techniques employed on site.

• Minimise carbon monoxide (CO) emissions compared with 2010. The Melt Shop achieved a 12.5% reduction in CO spikes.

Rod & Bar Mill (RBM) • Reduce lubricating oil consumption (litres) by 5% compared with 2010.

The RBM exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce general waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% compared with 2010.

The RBM achieved a 4.7% reduction.

Oxy lancing of ladle furnace at Melt Shop.

• Reduce hazardous waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% compared with 2010.

The RBM exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce electricity consumption (kWh/ tonne) by 3% compared with 2010.

A number of energy efficiency measures were introduced during 2011 and the RBM achieved a 0.6% reduction. Unfortunately, due to the current economic situation, rolling plans have been to market demand and small orders which has meant that the RBM has seen many size changes with many stop and starts in production. This has had a considerable effect on the energy consumption and mill energy efficiency. A further electricity reduction target has been set for 2012.

• Reduce gas consumption (kWh/tonne) by 3% compared with 2010.A number of energy efficiency measures were introduced during 2011 and the RBM achieved a 1.8% reduction.

Unfortunately, due to the current economic situation, rolling plans have been to market demand and small orders which has meant that the RBM has seen many size changes with many stop and starts in production.

This has had a considerable effect on the energy consumption and mill energy efficiency. A further gas reduction target has been set for 2012.

Sections Mill • Reduce commercial water consumption (litres) by 5% compared with 2010. The SM exceeded the 5% target.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

• Reduce usage of Hydraulic Oil (closed systems oil) (litres/month) by 8% compared with 2010. A number of engineering measures were introduced and hydraulic pipework was replaced to reduce leaks from the closed oil system during 2011. There were unforeseen problems with the replaced pipework and as a consequence unanticipated oil losses.

The problems with the pipework have been rectified. Due to this the SM did not achieve a reduction in the oil consumption during 2011.

• Reduce effluent discharge (m3/month) by 5% compared with 2010. The SM exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce general waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% compared with 2010.

The SM exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce hazardous waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% compared with 2010.

Waste awareness and waste segregation is targeted and monitored actively and raw material consumption is actively monitored, which have led to increased segregation at the SM. Unfortunately the SM did not achieve the 5% target reduction; this was due to increase in oil loss from the process, associated with the pipework issues.

• Reduce electricity consumption (kWh/ tonne) by 5% compared with 2010. The SM exceeded the 5% target.

• Reduce gas consumption (kWh/tonne) by 5% compared with 2010.

A number of energy efficiency measures were introduced during 2011 and the SM achieved a 4.2% reduction.

Logistics • Increase Delivery of Scrap by Rail by 5%. Logistics exceeded the 5% target.

• Increase delivery of Finished Product

by Rail 5%. Logistics exceeded the 5% target.

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2012 Objectives and targets New Melt Shop • Reduce total energy (kWh/tonne) by 3% • Reduce general waste (tonnes) by 5% • Minimise noise complaints • Minimise fugitive emission complaints Rod & Bar Mill • Reduce lubricating oil consumption (litres) by 5% • Reduce general waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% • Reduce hazardous waste disposal (tonnes) by 5% • Reduce water consumption (m3) by 5% • Reduce electricity consumption (kWh/tonne) by 5% • Reduce gas consumption (kWh/tonne) by 5% Sections Mill • Reduce closed oil system oil consumption (litres) by 8% • Reduce hazardous waste (tonnes) by 5% • Reduce electricity consumption (kWh/ tonne) by 5% • Reduce gas consumption (kWh/tonne) by 5% Logistics • Increase Delivery of Scrap by Rail by 5% • Increase delivery of Finished Product

by Rail 5%

Note - where a % reduction is stated this will be measured against the 2011 years performance, unless specified.

The 2013 Objectives and Targets will be set at the next annual management review meeting which is scheduled for October 2012.

Rod & Bar Mill operator.

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Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental performance indicators Raw materials efficiency CELSA’s manufacturing operation is effectively a metal recycling process.

The principal feedstock is steel scrap which is consumed in the process to make new steel, but there is a need to provide certain additives to achieve the right quality of new steel. The process is about 95% efficient with the only wastes being furnace flue dust, slag and millscale, each of which are materials that have other beneficial uses.

Scrap supervisor supervising scrap delivery.

The raw materials data for the plant is summarised in the following graphs.

1. Materials efficiency Scrap Raw materials

Production

Tonnes (‘000s) 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2. Melt Shop production

Tonnes (‘000s) 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

19

High yield coil.

Energy efficiency The use of energy is one of the greatest environmental impacts. Energy efficiency is therefore fundamental to the business strategy and consumption of electricity and natural gas is continuously monitored and measured.

Approximately 28% of electricity supplied to the plant comes from renewable sources.

1. Rod & Bar Mill products energy usage Rod & Bar Mill Melt Shop

KWh/tonne

3. Melt Shop energy consumption Electricity Natural gas

5. Section Mill energy consumption Electricity Natural gas

Mw/h (‘000s)

Mw/h (‘000s)

1,400

700

160

1,200

600

140

1,000

500

800

400

600

300

400

200

200

100

120 100 80

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

60 40 20 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

KWh/tonne

Mw/h (‘000s)

1,400

400

1,200

350 300

1,000

250

800

200 600

150

400

100

200 0

50 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Note – Melt Shop production is not displayed as energy per tonne as it is an intermediate product. Therefore the MWh/tonne for the Melt Shop is taken into account for the Rod & Bar Mill and Sections Mill products.

4. Rod & Bar Mill energy consumption Electricity Natural gas

2. Sections Mill products energy usage Sections Mill Melt Shop

0

2011

CASE STUDY Melt Shop – EFSOP® Expert Furnace System Optimisation Process In 2011 the Melt Shop installed the EFSOP system to the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). The EFSOP analyses the furnace off gas using a probe which is located in the 4th hole extraction elbow. EFSOP uses realtime measurements of the off-gas chemistry to optimise chemical energy and post-combustion under closedloop control conditions.

The off-gas chemistry with the process variables are used to optimise electrical energy, carbon and lime usage, slag formation and control as well as fume system heat load.

By achieving chemical energy and combustion optimisation through improved process control this results in lower electrical energy usage (kWh) and other sources of energy (i.e. carbon injection and natural gas). This therefore

EFSOP probe in 4th hole exctraction.

reduces carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, both direct and indirect.

As EFSOP reacts in real time, the gas delivered through the burners can be reduced and the oxygen increased in order to combust these gases that would have normally been lost as a waste by-product. This recovered chemical energy allows a reduction in electrical energy consumption whilst increasing process reaction rates and improving our yield, as the burner activities are optimised resulting in reduced over oxidation of the steel.

The use of the EFSOP combined with the energy efficiency work with the Carbon Trust Wales, has seen the Melt Shop achieve a 6% improvement in energy consumption in 2011. This means a reduction in CO2 emissions by over 18,000 tonnes in 2011.

Matt Allen, CELSA’s Process Manager has overseen the implementation of the EFSOP and comments:

“The EFSOP system is a critical tool to optimise energy performance of the furnace by allowing furnace parameters to be controlled using real-time data.

Previously we relied on historical data to enable us to optimise energy performance. The EAF process is subject to some level of variance due to variable process inputs and EFSOP allows the melting parameters to react to process changes.

I have enjoyed working with Tenova Goodfellow and the Carbon Trust to make this project a great success and am keeping a keen eye on emerging technologies that can be used for future process improvements”

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

21

Environmental performance indicators CO2 emissions CO2 is produced as a direct result of energy usage, together with the carbon sources used in the steelmaking process. The primary sources of CO2 are the use of electricity, natural gas and the carbon bearing materials used for steelmaking.

mass balance, together with the UK Climate Change Levy Agreement (CCA) CO2 standard emission factors. The indirect emission of CO2 from the use of electricity is taken account of and included in the data shown.

Emissions of CO2 are determined by a combination of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) verified reporting data for the Melt Shop carbon

3. Total CO2 (all processes) Tonnes CO2 Production

1. Emissions: Kg CO2 / tonne of steel Rod & Bar Mill Products Rod & Bar Mill Melt Shop Kg CO2 / tonne 500 450

Tonnes CO2

Tonnes steel produced

440,000

2,200,000 2,100,000

420,000

400 350

2,000,000 1,900,000

400,000

300

1,800,000

380,000

250 200

1,700,000 1,600,000

360,000

150 100

1,500,000

340,000

1,400,000

50 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

320,000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

1,300,000

2. Emissions: Kg CO2 / tonne of steel Sections Mill Products Sections Mill Melt Shop Kg CO2 / tonne 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Wire rod.

22

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental performance indicators Atmospheric emissions CELSA recognises that its processes have the potential for significant releases of atmospheric emissions, and it is an aspect of the business that is monitored and controlled very carefully.

Potentially significant emissions are regulated through each of the Environmental Permits and measured and monitored to ensure that they do not exceed the maximum permitted emission limit values specified in the Environmental Permits which are determined in accordance with

1. Melt Shop air emissions SOx CO Particulates

prevailing legislation. The Environmental Permits were granted and are rigorously enforced by the Environment Agency Wales.

The total annual air emissions for NO2, SOx, Carbon Monoxide CO, Total Particulates (PM10) and CO2 from 2006 are summarised in the graphs below:

5. Rod & Bar Mill NO2 air emissions NO2

3. Sections Mill air emissions SOx CO Particulates

NO2

Kg per year (‘000s)

Kg per year

Kg per year (‘000s)

700

14,000

100

600

12,000

500

10,000

70

400

8,000

60

300

6,000

200

4,000

100

2,000

90 80

50

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0

2011

40 30 20 10 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2006

2007

Kg per year (‘000s)

60

140

50

120

2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

N O LO N G E R R E P O R TA B L E

PM10(g) per tonne

3,500 N O LO N G E R R E P O R TA B L E

Kg per year

3,000

2010

2011

2008

2009

2010

2011

2010

2011

6. Sections Mill NO2 air emissions NO2

4. Emissions of PM10 per tonne of steel – PM10 Melt Shop

2. Rod & Bar Mill air emissions SOx CO Particulates

0

100

40

80 30 60 20

40

10 0

20 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

23

Environmental performance indicators Water usage CELSA recognises water is a precious resource and the manner in which it is consumed and treated can impact directly on the natural environment.

CELSA takes its responsibility regarding water management very seriously to ensure that the use and consumption of water is controlled and minimised.

Water is used on the plants primarily for cooling purposes both in the making of steel and the re-rolling of it. All of our cooling systems are closed loop re-

circulatory systems which minimise water usage, with the main losses being evaporation. We also harvest water extensively by collecting rainwater from the building roofs to supplement the use of treated raw water from the city water supplies. CELSA typically expects to be able to provide between 10 and 20% of its total water demand from this harvested rainwater. Precise figures cannot be provided as the contribution from rainwater is determined by the incidence and duration of rainfall events which are of course highly variable.

1. Annual water consumption total m3 by production unit Melt Shop Rod & Bar Mill Sections Mill Total water usage (m3) total m3 (‘000s) 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2. Annual water consumption total m3/tonne by production unit Melt Shop Rod & Bar Mill Sections Mill m3/tonne 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Rod & Bar Mill stands.

24

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental performance indicators Water quality Water used on the plants for cooling purposes requires treatment in order to prevent legionella, it is necessary to treat the water we use with biocides, as well as corrosion inhibitors and flocculants to aid in the removal of solids from the water. Stringent limits are set in the Environmental Permits and/or Consents to Discharge on the quality of the water that we can release from the systems.

In order to meet these requirements we undertake regular monitoring of the effluent streams.

3. Melt Shop wastewater quality – suspended solids and oils Suspended solids Oils and greases

5. Sections Mill wastewater quality – suspended solids and oil Suspended solids Free oil

7. Rod & Bar Mill wastewater quality Oils and greases Chloride Total metals pH

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

2,500

3,500

200

2,000

160 140

2,500 1,500

500 0

120

2,000

1,000

100

1,500

100

1,000

60

80 40

500 2007

2008

2009

2010

0

2011

600 Kilograms in 2010

180

3,000

20 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Note: pH measured in pH units 4. Rod & Bar Mill wastewater quality – suspended solids Suspended solids

8. Sections Mill wastewater quality – Total metals and pH Total metals pH

6. Melt Shop wastewater quality – iron compounds and pH Iron compounds pH

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

* Kilograms discharged per year (average)

4,500

12

12

10

10

8

8

6

6

4

4

2

2

4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

2007

2008

2009

Note: pH measured in pH units

2010

2011

0

2007

2008

2009

Note: pH measured in pH units

2010

2011

CASE STUDY

25

Sections Mill water consumption 9. Melt Shop wastewater discharged

The Sections Mill at CELSA has achieved approximately 60% reduction in water consumption between 2007 and 2011. In 2011 alone the Sections Mill reduced the water consumption by 25% compared with the previous year.

This means a reduction in water consumption from 17,457m3 per month in 2007 to 6,214 m3 per month in 2011.

In 2007, the Sections Mill team started to strategically focus on water consumption within the hot rolling mill to assist in delivering resource efficiency measures.

This was undertaken by improved monitoring & measuring systems and a greater understanding of where the water was used. This allowed more ‘real-time’ monitoring of water consumption volumes and thus allowing quick responses to any anomalies in consumption.

Colin Beavis, the Sections Mill Process Manager comments: “The main focus was to look at where the water was

being consumed within our ‘closed’ mill water system, e.g. Heat Exchangers, Descaler Pumps etc.

We then focused on changing the systems (using air coolers etc) so that less water was used on a daily basis.

I worked closely with Ian Lloyd one of the Mechanical Engineers who was instrumental in redesigning, specifying and installing new equipment into the mill. Ian was also keen to run his own trials looking at the actual consumption that was being taken by our heat exchangers and we were very surprised at how much these were actually using on a daily basis. Ian and I constructed a Capital Expenditure case and got it approved by the mill manager. This was installed and commissioned by Ian a few weeks later and has proved very reliable and given proven water savings.”

Combining data analysis with site process knowledge has refocused targeting and analysis to identify further areas for reducing water consumption.

Cubic metres (‘000s) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

10. Rod & Bar Mill wastewater discharged

Cubic metres (‘000s) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

11. Sections Mill wastewater discharged

Cubic metres (‘000s) 90 80 70 60 50 40

Ian Lloyd Section Mill engineer.

30 20 10 0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

26

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Environmental performance indicators

Slag processing at mineral site.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

27

Environmental performance indicators Waste Management Waste by-products are inevitably generated from the processing of metal scrap to new steel. These by-products are targeted for reduction as part of our resource efficiency.

As well as targeting reduction, CELSA endeavour to recover or reuse any waste generated where practicable. All wastes are appropriately segregated. Currently CELSA recover or reuse over 95% of waste generated and the remaining 5%

is sent for disposal, with a small fraction of solid waste that is sent to landfill.

Waste • Oily solids – sent to disposal facility

The principal routine waste streams that are generated by the business are:

• Oily liquids – sent to disposal facility

Recovered/Reused: • Steel Slag – reused as a secondary aggregate

• EAF Dust – Recovery of zinc and other metals

3. Rod & Bar Mill waste Non-hazardous Hazardous

200 150 100 50

2006

Tonnes Non-hazardous

Production Tonnes (‘000s)

250

0

2007

2. Melt Shop waste Non-hazardous

2008

2009

Only small volumes of general waste are disposed to landfill.

• Mill Scale – reused in the ferroalloy and cement industry

1. Total waste arising Non-hazardous Hazardous Production Tonnes (‘000s)

• General waste – sent to nonhazardous landfill

2010

2011

2,200

50,000

2,150

45,000

2,100

40,000

2,050

35,000

2,000

30,000

1,950

25,000

1,900

20,000

1,850

15,000

1,800

10,000

1,750

5,000

1,700

0

Tonnes hazardous 700 600 500 400 300 200 100

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

4. Sections Mill waste Non-hazardous Hazardous

Hazardous

Tonnes (‘000s)

Tonnes Non-hazardous

180

35,000

400

30,000

350

160 140

300

25,000

120 100

20,000

80

15,000

250 200

60

150

10,000

40

100

5,000

20 0

Tonnes hazardous

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

50 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

0

28

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Transport impacts CELSA is committed to incorporating sustainability considerations into all of its manufacturing and business activities and recognises the need to balance the requirements of environmental, social and economic obligations with business growth aspirations.

‘CELSA recognises the need to balance the requirements of environmental, social and economic obligations with business growth aspirations’

S

c

Transportation and logistics is a key area where CELSA seeks to continuously improve and adopt more sustainable transportation options. CELSA utilises a range of transport methodologies including road, sea and rail, depending on the geographical location of its customers and transport network availability. Where possible more sustainable methods of transport such as rail and sea are adopted as the preferred method of moving our raw materials and finished products.

1. Transport CO2 emissons associated with Reinforcing products UK Reinforcing products All finished product

Aberdeen nd la t o

g CO2 /tonne/km

Glasgow

Edinburgh

140

nd

120

la

Newcastle upon Tyne

r

e

N

.I

Carlisle

100 80

Belfast

60

a

n

d

Dublin

Irish Sea Liverpool A55

Holyhead

M6

M62

Hull

Rotterdam

Manchester Zeebrugge

l e s

Birmingham n d l a g n E

W Fishguard Newport Swansea Cardiff Bristol M4 M5

Portsmouth

Zeebrugge London Oostende Dover Calais Folkestone Sangatte Boulognesur-Mere

e

Plymouth

Felixstowe

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

As part of the BES6001 and EcoReinforcement Standard requirements, CELSA calculates the transport mileage and CO2 emissions by mode of transport for both its raw materials and finished reinforcing product deliveries. This data is presented in the graph above.

c

Rosslare

a

Cork

20 0

e

l I r

40

Cherbourg

F

r

a

n

The data for all years has been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines to Defra / DECC’s GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting (2011).

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

Biodiversity CELSA inherited an already heavily industrialised portfolio of sites with little or no green space and hence very limited opportunities for enhancement of biodiversity. Consequently this is not a key indicator for CELSA. The approximate areas for each site are: • Rod & Bar Mill (Castle Works) 184,244 m2 • Melt Shop and Sections Mill (Tremorfa Steel Works) 324,344 m2 Of these areas it is estimated that less than 1.0% are un-surfaced. As such, biodiversity at these sites is very limited and the sites have not been identified as important habitat sites. However, CELSA does contribute to local projects where biodiversity enhancement is a key component.

Wildlife Trusts Wales CELSA has become Welsh Wildlife Partners with the Wildlife Trusts Wales as a way of meeting a number of its corporate social responsibility objectives. Our Gold membership supports conservation work, thereby helping to offset CELSA’s impact on biodiversity.

Sarah Kessell, Chief Executive of the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) on presentation of the membership certificate said; ‘We are proud to work with CELSA Manufacturing.

Not only are they committed to nature conservation, but their recycled steel reinforcing products help to ensure we are making the most of the world’s resources and play a part in our move toward a more sustainable future’.

29

30

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Community and stakeholder engagement Overview At CELSA, we understand the effect that our operations may have on our local community. We have a plan to engage in a number of community and stakeholder initiatives and projects as part of EMAS. CELSA has formed a community and employee engagement committee in 2012. The committee will examine initiatives and opportunities for community and employee engagement.

Communities 1st CELSA is an official member of the Local Partnership Group (LPG) for Splott and Tremorfa Communities 1st which is a Welsh Assembly Government flagship programme to improve the living conditions and prospects for people in the most disadvantaged communities across Wales.

Splott LEAF CELSA is also a member of and working with the local environmental group Splott LEAF (Local Environmental Action Forum).

Carbon Trust CELSA is also working in partnership with the Carbon Trust to identify energy reduction measures which will help us to reduce our carbon footprint.

Flying the ‘Green Flag’ at Llanederyn In late 2011, CELSA were approached

by Mr. Kevin Hart, head teacher at Llanederyn Primary School to help them promote their achievement of the prestigious ‘Green Flag’ from the Eco-Schools programme by promoting and developing children’s understanding of sustainable development.

The Eco-Schools programme was developed in 1994 by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) and introduced in the UK in 1995. In Wales the programme is managed by Keep Wales Tidy and funded by the Welsh Government, Countryside Council for Wales and Waste Awareness Wales.

The programme is a learning resource for schools and includes topics such as waste minimisation, transport, healthy living, and energy. It extends learning beyond the classroom and develops responsible citizenship attitudes both at home and the wider community.

Cardiff Carbon Lite As one of the largest energy consumers in Cardiff, CELSA are part of the Carbon Lite – Working Group Committee, whose objective is to reduce the carbon footprint of Cardiff City.

The school had been awarded a flag to recognise their achievement, but had no means to ‘fly’ the flag.

CELSA has direct links to Llanederyn Primary School through Bill Horner (Melt Shop) as his daughter Bethan Gregg is a Teaching Assistant. CELSA were delighted to donate a flag pole to Llanederyn Primary School so that they could proudly fly their ‘Green Flag’.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

31

Community and stakeholder engagement Willows High School ‘Rangle’ In 2011 CELSA continued to support Communities 1st and assist with converting the school ‘Rangle’ into an outdoor study area with a small group of pupils called HYPE at Willows High School. The project commenced on 25 June 2011.

Several CELSA employees have given up some of their spare time and volunteered during open days at Willows High School to help with litter-picking and weeding; bench painting/repairs, the construction of a willow phoenix (the school’s emblem), mosaic murals and painted wall murals.

Green Bay Road clean-up

Celsa Links to Whitchurch High School – Engineering Education Scheme Wales

CELSA have also been working together with Communities 1st and a number of local residents by helping during clean-up days and with bulb planting in the Greenbay Road/Runway Road area, in Tremorfa.

During late 2011 a group of young engineers from Whitchurch High School in north Cardiff took up the task of making the infamous wire tying machines in the Section Mill more efficient and accurate.

Fly-tipping of rubbish is an ongoing problem in this part of Tremorfa and it affects the quality of the local area for residents.

This was part of the Engineering Education Scheme Wales (EESW) project, which allows sixth form and college students from across Wales to compete by trying to fix problems set by an array of engineering companies. The students must present their ideas in the form of a portfolio and presentation at the prestigious Celtic Manor in March 2012.

CELSA’s waste contractor VEOLIA also supported the project by providing a skip for the open days to allow collection of rubbish while Communities 1st liaised with Cardiff Council for the waste to be disposed of with no charge at Lamby Way.

The boys from Whitchurch were provided with their project by Aron Jones (Electrical Engineer) and Ian Lloyd (Mechanical Engineer) in the Section Mill. They have come up with numerous ideas ranging from caterpillar tracks to conveyor belts and electromagnets, and have now crafted a scaled–down working prototype.

Bob Fleck, CELSA’s Learning & Development Manager, has helped them

to understand the whole process of moulding themselves into a successful team unit who understand each other’s strengths and weaknesses and can utilise these skills towards achieving a common goal.

On a visit to CELSA the boys were amazed by the scale of operations and how precise such a complicated and large scale system can be. They have learnt industry terms and names but were also shocked at the sheer temperature of the billets after coming out of the furnace and how close you can get to them.

32

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Community and stakeholder engagement Working in partnership with Careers Wales In the summer of 2011 Deborah Day, CELSA Human Resources, joined the Business Ambassador Employer Programme working with Careers Wales.

As part of our commitment as Business Ambassadors Deborah Day was invited to Llanishen High School in December 2011 along with Ambassadors from other companies. The aim of the programme was to simulate an interview situation as closely as possible with a number of students aged between 14 and 15.

Prior to the interview day the students were required to complete application forms providing the Ambassadors with information on their work placement experience to date. The students were informed of the interview date, time and the Company that would interview them, in order for them to complete any prior research. On the day Llanishen High School provided the Ambassadors with the facilities to stage the realistic interviews.

The programme helps students develop their skills by giving them the opportunity to have a practice interview with an employer. Business Ambassadors visit schools to conduct interviews with students on an individual basis before providing constructive feedback including tips on how to improve their technique and advice on completing application forms.

Photo above: Deborah Day with pupils from Llanishen High School.

Photo opposite: Members of Celsa’s senior management team hedge laying at Parc Slip nature reserve Bridgend.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

33

Community and stakeholder engagement Senior management team community support event On 11 and 12 November 2011 CELSA Senior Management Team were involved in a Senior Team Development & Community Support event.

The aim of the project was to combine team development with community support. The day involved conservation work at the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) wildlife reserve at Parc Slip Nature Reserve, Bridgend. It seemed fitting to support the Wildlife Trusts Wales partnership.

Chris Hagg, Commercial Manager, reveals the event at Parc Slip, Bridgend.

The invitation read “..come prepared for a bit of outdoor activity..”

Apart from that no real indication of what we were going to do so I had a feeling of some trepidation as we clambered onto the minibus. Having looked at the web site for Parc Slip I was expecting some sort of route march through the woods or even, as the imagination became more fevered, reactivating the old ironworks. As it happened, the first clue came as we arrived at the centre and saw an array of axes, loppers, billhooks, saws, mallets and stakes.

Looking like the chain gang from Guantanamo Bay, we headed out and approached our task – 30 metres of hedge laying – tidying up a hawthorn hedge to make it animal proof, sustainable and pleasing to the eye.

A bit of training and guidance from the experts, multiple ‘Take 2’s’ from the team, a quick plan of campaign and we set to the task with a passion. The banter started to fly, the axe strokes rained down, the hawthorn bent to our will and after a few hours, plenty of sweat, and a drenching from the sky, our job was complete and the hedge was laid.

According to the experts, it was well presented and completed faster than the normal volunteers. For us, a new skill learned, a warm feeling of a small contribution to the environment and the community and another brick in the building of the team.

34

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Community and stakeholder engagement Communication

‘the views and opinions of local residents are extremely valuable to us and we take them very seriously’

View of Melt Shop with Sections Mill in foreground.

CELSA’s website hosts a local community page and a corporate responsibility page. These detail our local community work. We have also included on the website is an email address of CELSA’s General Manager for local stakeholders to communicate any concerns or issues to the most senior manager in the CELSA business thegeneralmanager@celsauk.com

Noise & Complaints Local residents CELSA is committed to being a good neighbour. The views and opinions of local residents are extremely valuable to us and we take them very seriously.

Any issues raised by local residents relating to Environmental, Health & Safety are investigated fully by our senior EHS team and where appropriate preventative measures are implemented and feedback is provided to the concerned party.

Noise We have been working with the Environment Agency to reduce the noise impact on local residents from the steelmaking process and have noise management procedures in place to manage site activities that can give rise to noise.

Dust During 2011 CELSA received an increase in the number of dust complaints.

Whilst the source has not yet been identified, CELSA are working closely with the Environment Agency and local residents to try to determine the source.

Contact us If you are a member of our local community and have a query, or would like to know more about us, please contact us by sending an email to thegeneralmanager@celsauk.com and we will respond as soon as possible.

2012 Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing

35

Health, Safety and employee engagement Health & Safety overview CELSA is aware that its activities can not only lead to significant environmental impacts but can have Health and Safety implications for employees and visitors. Consequently, there is a strong linkage between health, safety and employee welfare culture at CELSA and the environmental management and sustainability culture of the business.

Health & Safety Campaign CELSA has a Strategic Objective in 2012 with a focused implementation team.

CELSA strives to become the sector leader in safety, with focus to achieve a 50% reduction of lost time accidents led by ‘A Line in the Sand’ campaign.

1. Employee accident rates All injury frequency rates Lost time frequency rates

180

The annual prize for the best overall suggestion is presented in the Annual EHS Recognition Dinner and Awards.

EHS Recognition Dinner and Awards On the 1st June 2012 CELSA held the second EHS Recognition Awards Dinner to recognise achievements in EHS made during 2011.

Awards were given to CELSA employees who have supported EHS at CELSA. An award was given to Gavin Akerman for the best suggestion delivered over the last 12 months. Gavin’s suggestion was to use Safety Marshall’s on down days. The Safety Marshall’s can act as a pair of safety eyes viewing working safe working practices on down days and conduct observations.

160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 2007

2008

2009

Gavin Akerman (left) and Luis Sanz.

The awards were presented by the General Manager Luis Sanz.

No. of accidents per 1,000,000 hours worked

0

Safety performance of the business.

Suggestions are reviewed by the senior management team and improvements are implemented accordingly. Each quarter there is a prize awarded for the best suggestion and an annual prize for the best overall suggestion.

2010

2011

Employee engagement overview

The main award of the evening was for the best performing business in both Safety and Environmental performance, and was awarded to Melt Shop.

Tim Bowers (left) and Luis Sanz.

New award categories also presented on the evening were: Best Contractor 2011 – RHI; Best Shift 2011 – Sections Mill ‘C’ shift; Best Supporting Role to Safety & Environmental Engagement 2011 – Tim Bowers.

To support the management of environment, health and safety (EHS) management, CELSA has continued with a number of employee engagement initiatives during 2011 and 2012, as follows.

EHS Suggestion Scheme The EHS suggestion scheme was launched in 2010, continued in 2011 and is open to all employees and encourages them to make suggestions which will improve the Environmental, Health &

Members of the Melt Shop operational team receiving the award for ‘Best Performing Business’.

36

Environmental Statement CELSA Manufacturing 2012

Health, Safety and employee engagement Easter family day CELSA held its first family day at Easter. All employees and their families were invited to attend the Easter family day. The event was an afternoon of fun at the Heath Park Miniature Railway, Heath, Cardiff.

2012 Environmental calendar competion During 2011 a ‘Wild about Wales’ calendar competition was launched.

The competition was aimed at employee’s children/grandchildren for them to draw a picture of their favourite Welsh animal or plant in Spring, Summer, Autumn or Winter. Lots of good entries were received and 12 winning pictures were chosen to represent each month of the year and included in the calendar.

Fun at Heath Park Miniature Railway.

Celsa apprentices win livery award Apprentices Alex Davies (Melt Shop) and Aaron McGovern (Section Mill) were recent recipients of Performance Awards from the Welsh Livery Guild.

The Livery Guild is established for the purpose of promoting education, science and the fine arts. In particular it promotes, in Wales, the skills and associated professional activities in Arts (handicrafts, trades, professions and fine arts), Science and Technology (pure and applied sciences, social and manufacturing industries) and any interdisciplinary combination of these subjects. CELSA Apprentices completed a comprehensive interview process to achieve the award and are shown receiving certificates, tankards and cheques from Luis Sanz and the Livery Wales President.

Alex Davies (left) and Aaron McGovern with their awards.

Environmental statement verification ‘Further to consideration of the documentation, data and information resulting from the organisation’s internal procedures examined on a sampling basis during the verification process, it is evident that the environmental policy, program, management system, review (or audit procedure) and environmental statement meet the requirements of Regulation 1221/2009 (The EMAS Regulation)’.

Signed: Jonathan Wallace Date: 06 October 2012 Bureau Veritas Certification United Kingdom UK-V-0003

Some of the photographs contained in this statement including the cover, have been taken and provided by Tim Bowers, from our IT department. Tim is a keen amateur photographer, and we are grateful for his contributions.

CELSA Manufacturing (UK) Limited, Building 58, East Moors Road, Cardiff CF24 5NN Tel: 02920 351800 www.celsauk.com queries@celsuk.com

Design petergill.com 216570812

For CELSA GROUP information please visit www.celsagroup.com