គហិបដិបត្តិ

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Ii


IIii


̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧʳ ˌ ʬ̝αʥ̡̙ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ͘

¥ōĹĿǣ

ƕōĺǣ

ŒŸȎ

ƕǵâ¦ȍ

ʪˏ͠ ˚ ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʳ ˌ ˏ ʕʞ˗ʥ˕̡ͫʪˌ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʳ̊ʨ˟˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ʳː ʬˆ̠ʪˏʥ̙ʨʮˋʳˤʥ ˖ʞʯ͜ʧ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʳ̈́ʰ˕΂ͪʧ˕ʧ˛ ʳː ʬˆ̠ ͠ʧ̡͜͏̏˕͠˛ʬˏʣ ͍ʔ˟ ʦα˛̢ ʔ̚αʘʩ̢βʰ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ˕ʮ̈́ʧʳː ʦ̠͎ʨ˟ ͍˚ ͎ʨ˟ ˕ʙ˛ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ͏ʻʨ͈ʮʞʯ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʧˋ̣͞ʧʔ̚αʘ˕ʪʯ͎ʨ˟ ˫ʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ͉ʧ˨ ʥˌ̡ʔˏʘʶʔʵˋʧʞκ

ʧː˖ʰʯ˕ʴ̦ʵʘʞκ

˗ʤ̊˶˕ʔ́ʣ

˖ʕʩʯ̈αʧ

͎̚˚˕͘˛̡ʣˌʳˤʔ ʪ.ʳ.˴˷˷˷ ̡ʣʰː ʧˍʘ˗ʤ̊˕Ίʮˡ ʥˌ˴˷ ˖ʕʔˏʬ̞˜ ͎̚˚˴˲˳˴ ˨ ʻ͜ʳʔ ŸƕșŞō ʧˋʘ ťŸǤŲ

iii III III II


iv


v V


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vii VII



ŕŽǩƕŪ Ǹ âŭȆņƕ ƹàƕ ƂŐńŪǣ ťȆōĺ, (ťçƅ ƕŠȍƃ ƨŒŻňȍ âŪľ ȆŪ ťȆōĺ ŪŲ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖȍ ƘŪǣŐ ƨōǵȆŭŃǣĹŠƃȍ ƘŪǣŐ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖȍ ŪůƟ ȍ ņĹŠƃȍ Ƙňǵ Ƙňǵ ƨōǵȆŭņŪǣ Ȼ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ťçƅ

ņƃŸɺȆůō

ƕŠƃȍ

ƨŒŻňȍ

âŪľ ȆŪ

ťȆōĺ ƹàƕ

ÝĹȍ (ťçƅ) ƕŠƃ ȍ ƨŒŻňȍ âŪľ ȆŪ ťȆōĺ

ƹàƕ âŭŪǣ ťȆōĺ âŭŪǣ ťȆōĺ Ȼ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƂŐńŪǣ ťȆōĺ (ťçƅ ƕŠƃȍ ƨŒŻňȍ âŪľ ȆŪ ťȆōĺ ŪŲ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖȍ ƘŪǣŐ ƨōǵȆŭŃǣĹŠƃȍ ƘŪǣŐ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖȍ ŪůƟȍ ņĹŠƃȍ Ƙňǵ Ƙňǵ ƨōǵȆŭņŪǣȻ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

2


ŸĹōĹĺůŒǸć ̣͘ʭ˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮ˜ʞʯ˟̡ʪ˛ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ

ƳȆŪƞǣ ŃǩŒňǸŕŃǣƕàÞȆŸƞǣ ŠǵŃ ʼnȍ ňŪūȍ ƕõíȍ ƨťǣŒĄ Ǹ ŲŪǣ ŭļŒǣļŃǩōȍ çǵĴƂŐĺōēû ŪůƟēû ļů

ŃǩìŸĹĺȍ ƨļĿů ƞǣ

ƕǵåů Ȼ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ ʳː ʬʨː͏ʙ˚˕͞˛ʧːʰ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ̡ʪ˛ʳʘ̉

͏̋͠ʳ˟ ˕͒ʭ˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮ˜͙˚ʘͩʭ ͠ʧ˕ʥ̈́ʧʧˋʘʦːʨ͏˕ʞ́ʬ ˕ʧ˛ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʙ ˌ ˕̡ʬ́ʧ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ͏̡ʨ˕͡ʛʧˡ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʳ ˌ ˏ ʕ ʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔʞκ͠ʧʖˏʢ͙˚ʘͩʭ ͠ʧ͗͠ʨˋ͗͏˕ʞ́ʬʩʘ ʞʯ˟ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʩʘ ʶʳ˟ ͈ʯ͏ʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ˕ͼ˕ͨʘ˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ŠǵŃŸʼn ĹōŒœķŪ ōȆŭ ĹƕƖ ťçƂȆļ ƨŸƞȆļ ƕŭūƕŪšǶŃƕ ʼn ƖȻ ʮˌʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ʧʬʳ̦͈ʮ ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈˗δ ʧʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟̡ʪ˛ ʞκ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛͟ʖʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏̡ʪ˛ʶʮʴʧ̖ʞ̡κ ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮ̡ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʞίʘʧːʰ˕ʝʭ̠ʦʬˠ ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ʹʣ͠ʧ̡ʖͪ ː ͍ʮ̠ ̡͖ʨ˕͵̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕ʵ́ʭ˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ) 3


ōŪƕƖàŸȇŒŒƕȆõ㌠ƳɺŒǣ ȆƘ ťçƅ ƨŸƞȍ

ƕŭūƕŪšǶȆņʼn

ɻćąúŸĴ

ƕŪœȆŐŎ ƕǵçȆļ ȆƀÝɻŃǸ ƨōǵĹĺȆŻ Œǵ ŸǤƕŃŪūƘŸľǣ ƕļĿ ȆŃƂŪōǵƕƙōȍ ŠǵȆņʼn ťçƅɺȻ Ĺȍ ƨŸơŃǣçǵĴƕȍůĹ ǵ ĺȍ ŠǵŃʼnȍ ƕǣŸƘ ōŭŪǣ Ĺēû ŠǵŃ ʼnȍ ƳȆŪƞǣ ƕàÞȆŸƞǣ ƨťǣŒǸĄŲŪǣȻ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƘƃàãȆļ ťçƂļ ňȆŭū

ƕōńǣĜǣȆĢ à

ƨàŽǣȆà

ǑƞǣŒƕƖǣȆà ǗŒōůǣȆà ŒúûĹĺȍ ȆƂŃǣĹȆţƃ ɻēĖǹƞɺ ǩ Ȼ Ĺȍ ƘƃàãļŃǣçǵĴƕȍůĹ ǵ ĺȍ ňŪūȍ ƕǣŸƘ ōŭŪǣ Ĺēû ňŪū ȍ ƳȆŪƞǣ ƕàÞȆŸƞǣ ƨťǣŒǸĄŲŪǣȻ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƕǵŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ ƹĄǵŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ

ťçƂȆļ

ƘƂÝƕȆõð

ťçƂȆļ ƘƂÝƕȆõð

ĘůŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ ťçƂȆļ

ƘƂÝƕȆõð

ƘŪǩúǣŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ ťçƂȆļ ƘƂÝƕȆõð ůŃǣŃȍ úļĺ ŸǤ Œǵ Ÿƕ Ǥ ůǵêōǣ ƨĜĢ Œǵ Ÿƕ Ǥ Œǵçƀ è Ǒƕ ťçƂȆļ ƘƂÝƕȆõð ƫƞǵȆōȆůų ŕƞǵȆōȆůų ŃÝãǣȆĴȆůų 4




ƳɺŒǣ ȆƘ

ťçƅ

ƨŸƞȍ ƕŭūƕŪšǶȆņʼn ɻćąúŸ-

ĴƕŪœȆŐŎ ƕǵçȆļ ȆƀÝɻŃǸ ƨōǵĹĺȆŻ Œǵ Ÿƕ Ǥ ŃŪūƘŸľǣ ƕļĿ ȆŃƂŪōǵƕƙōȍ ŠǵȆņʼn ťçƅɺȻ ˖̡ʨ͘ ƳɺŒǣȆƘ ťçƅ ƨŸƞȍ ̡ʪ˛ʞκ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛͟ʖʶʘ̈

˕͛˛ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʶʮʴ˚ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ͎̈̊ʭ͍ʔʳˍ ʔʳ̡ʣʰː ˕͞ʯʖˎʔˋ˕ʯʳ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘͤʳ͛ ʖˎ͈ʭʨ˕͡ʖ ʧˋʘʰʙˌʨ˕͡ʖ ƕŭūƕŪšǶȆņʼn ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝α˕͙̙ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈͗ʳ˟ ʞίʘʧːʰ˕ʝʭ̠ʦʬˠ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ʹʣ͠ʧ̡ʖ ː ͍ͪʮ̡̠͖ʨ˕͵̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕ʵ́ʭ ɻćąúŸĴƕŪœȆŐŎ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛ ͛ʬ͘ ʰέ͏̍ʙʮʢʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʨʮˋʨːʢˠ˕͒ʭʰέ͏̍˵ ʧˋʘʰέ͏̍˺ ʧˋʘʙʮʢ˜˳˷ ƕǵçȆļ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʳˏʖ˕͗ ˕̡͞˛ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͠ʧʞδ˕ʢ́ʮʯ̨͡ʘ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ʳˏʧʮ̘ ̗ͧʧ ʖˎʶʬʣʬͨʧˋ̣͞ʧ ȆƀÝɻŃǸ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘˕ͣʔʰέʥː ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈͏ʨʙΑʳ˟ ʧʰː ˗̡ʣ˕ͣʔ ƨōǵĹĺȆŻ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʶʧˏʣ̖˕͢ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮ ˕͒ʭʳˌ ͣʥˋʖˏʢʮʔʨˏʖ͖̈ʬˑʭ˕ʳ̟́ ̟͊ʧ

Œǵ ŸǤƕŃŪūƘŸľǣ

̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʨˏʮʳ ˋ ʥʬ̟ͧʮʤέ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏ʶ̚ ʔʥː̟͛ʧʧːʰʨˏʮʳ ˖ʞʯ͠ʧʻʨʧˋʳ̦ˤʭʖˑʮʧˍʘʥː̟͛ʧ͜ʧ ƕļĿ ȆŃƂŪōǵƕƙōȍ ̡ʥʘζ 7


̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʳ̗͗ ˕ʥʰʬʧˏʳΓʧ˚ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏ͧ​̖͍ͧʮ̠˗ʧ ˕ʥʰ͗ʧˋʘʬʧˏʳ̦͙˚ʘͩʭ ŠǵȆņʼn ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʪˏ˕͙̙ ˕̡͞˛ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈͗ʳ˟ ʞʘ ί ʧːʰʙʣˏ͢ʮˋʭʳʙ̋ ˕ʴ́ ʭ͑α˚ʘʶ̚ ʔʞ˗ʥˆ̡̠͗ʳ˟ ʞίʘʩʘ ťçƅ ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛͛ʬ͘ ʫʖͤ ˕̡͞˛̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͠ʧʞδ˕ʢ́ʮ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ˗̡ʣʫʪ͉̍ʔ˟ ˕͍ʯ˕ʴ́ ʭʖˎ̡͘ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʬˋʧ̡ʣʵʨ˟ ˕ʔ́ʣ˕ʥ̈́ʣ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ōĹĿǣ ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƨēĖȍ ŠǵȆņʼn ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƂŸȎ ǑȆĹō ƕúûƂȆĄąō ȆơĹǵ ȆŪ ĄůŪõèŽȍȻ ˖̡ʨ͘ ōĹĿǣ ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƨēĖȍ ʰʣ̗αʞ˗ʥ͏ʥˌʪˍʘʥˌʮˁʔ˗ʧ

ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʬˋʧ͠ʧ˕ʵ́ʭ ŠǵȆņʼn ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƂŸȎ ͠ʧ˖ʣ̡ʪ˛ ʪˏʥ̙͏̋͠ʳ˟ ͏ʥˌʪˍʘʥˌʮˁʔ ʞκ̡ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮʮʨʳ˟ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ ǑȆĹō ƕúûƂȆĄąō ȆơĹǵ ȆŪ ĄůŪõèŽȍ ʳː ʬʳˋ ʮʳ ˌ ˑ ʳˌ̖ ʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ ˋ ˕͞ʯʧːʰ͞ʔ̠ʳʙ̋˜˕ʧ˛˨ ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖˕͒ʭʔˋʮ͡ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƹĹĺŪȆõèō ƂȆōńƞȍ ŕŃŒȍƕǵȍ

ƂŸǵĹŪ ĺ ȍ

ŠǵȆŃʼn ȆŲ âŽǣȆļ ȆņȆƘ ŠǵȆņʼn âŪĹǵ Ĺȍ ŪŪȍȻ ˖̡ʨ͘ ƹĹĺŪȆõèō ƂȆōńƞȍ ŕŃŒȍƕǵȍ ƂŸǵĹĺŪȍ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖

8




˕͒ʭʯ̨ (ňȆŭū) ̡ʪ˛ʧʪ̣˕ͣʔˏʣ̖ʮʦʬˠ͠ʧ˻̡ʨ͈ʮʖˎʬʖ̈˶ ʩʯ ˶ ʧˋ̣͞ʧ˳) ƕōńǣĜǣȆĢ à ͏ʦʬˠʖˎ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʨˏʖ̈ʯ͙˚ʘʪˑʘʞίʘʪˋʣ ˕ʗ́ ʝʪˋʣ ˕͒ʭʨʙ̋˕ʰʔ̇ʢΧ̐ʢ ʖˎ͘ʧˍʘ͜ʧʞίʘ˕͒ʭ̖ͧʨ˟ ˕͒ʭ˕ʛ͂ʨˏʖʯ ̈ ʞ˗ʥ˕͛˛˫ʔˣ ˕ʥ ƨàŽǣȆà

ʖˎ˕ʗ́ ʝʙΑʳ˟ ˕͒ʭʕ̢γʧ˃ʘ

͏ʦʬˠˆ̠ʧːʰʩʯʬˋʧʮʘζ͍˚͈ʯ

ʖˎ͈͘ʯ˕ʨ̡́ʪ˛

ʶʮˋʭʬʖ̈˕ʔ́ʣ˕ʵ́ʘ˕ʴ́ ʭ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʩʯʔˣ ˕ʔ́ʣʔ̚αʘʯ˚͒ʨ˟ ͊̚ʬˋʧ ͜ʧʭˎ ʣʭː ʮ˕ʵ́ʭ ǑƞǣŒƕƖǣȆà ͏ʦʬˠʖˑʮʞʯ˟˃ʴˋ ʨʳ̦ʰέʦˌ ʖˎ͘˕ʨ̡́ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʨˏʖ̈ʯ ˖ʞʯ͜ʧʳ˕̡ʬʙʬʖ̈ʩʯ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʔˣ ʖˑʮ ʧˍʘ˕΋ʨˏʖ̈ʯʞ˗ʥˆ̠ʙːʯʬʔ˕ʬ́ ʯ͜ʧ ǗŒōůǣȆà ͏ʦʬˠʖ̡ˎ ʪ˛ ʶʮˋʭʨˏʖ̈ʯʖʨ̛ˌʨ˕̨͌ʧʙːʯʬʔʥˏʔʔ̚αʘʕ̢γʧ ˕͒ʭʶ˚͖ʙ˗ʧ͟ʰ͛ ŒúûĹĺȍ ȆƂŃǣĹȆţƃ ɻēĖǹ ƞǣ ͏ʦʬˠʖˎʶ̚ʔ̡͜ʛ͙̏˚ʘͩʭ ͠ʧʻʖ̉ʞέʣί ʖʨ̛ˌ˕ʗ́ ʝʙΑʳ˟ ʔ̚αʘʙˋʣ̖˗ʧʕ̢γʧ˨ Φ̐βʨˏʖ̈ʯ͏˕ʞ́ʬ ʖʨ̛ˌʞʘ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ōĹĿǣ ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƨēĖȍ ňȆŭū ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƂŸȎ ǑȆĹō ƕúûƂȆĄąō ˖̡ʨ͘ ōĹĿǣ

ȆơĹǵ ȆŪ ĄůŪõèŽȍȻ

ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƨēĖȍ ʰʣ̗αʞ˗ʥ͏ʥˌʪˍʘʥˌʮˁʔ

˗ʧʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʬˋʧ͠ʧ˕ʵ́ʭ ňȆŭū ȆŪ ƕŸĴȍ ƂŸȎ ͠ʧ˖ʣ 11







ŒķŪêŁ ʨʥʧʬʳ̦͈ʮ̡ʪ˛ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ

ȆŲ ÝŒœȆàĜǩƞǣŒǣ ƨŒœȆŪůŰȍ àŽȍ

ÝȆŻȆŐĺ ƨɺŃǵÝÞŻōǣ

ȆâŃȍ çȆļ ȆƀÝƞǣļů ŐȆŁ ōȆŭ

ŪơàŸǵĴÝ ǣ ƕƖ ĹƕƖ Ȼ

̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙͏ʥˌʪˍʘ

͏ʪ˚ʧˍʘʳʪ̣ʳ̖͗

̡ʪ˛ʶʘ͈̈ʯ̡͘̚͜

˕ʦ̣́ʔͧʘʶʳ˟ ͈ʯʭː ʮ˨

͢ʨ˟ ˕͒ʭ˕͈ʞέʔʨΑ

˕̡ʙ́ʧʖʢ͛ʴˑ ʳʖˋʣʖːʮ

͜ʧ̡͗ʳ˟ ͏ʳʪ̣Φ̐β

ʙΑʳ˟ ͏̡ʖ˕ː ʯ́ʫʪ͓ʧ˨

˕ʦ̣́ʔʬ̟͏ʔ̡ʬ

ʬʧˏʳ̦ʧˋʔʮ̡͗ʨ˟ ʪ͜ ˚ˏ ʧ

˕͗ʔ͡˝ʔʯ˚͜ʔ̡͜ʢ

˕̡͞˛̡ʨ˕͡ʛʧˡʞʯ˟ʳʪ̣ʳʣ̣˨

ʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬ˅ʧʳˋ ʮͧ

ʙˋʣ̡̖͘̚͜ʨʘ̈͘ δ ̣ ʣ˟

̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ʔʮˏ͖ʳʣ̣

˕͛˛͏ʥˌʪˍʘʳʪ̣͈ʯ ˨

ƨƕŪšǶŃʼnȍ ŠǵŃō ʼn ǣȆƕɻĹȍ

ůȍ

ťƅťƂȎ çúĀɺ ĄǩƂȆƀȆà ōȆŭ ƨɻćąŃǣÝǣȆŽƕćŽȍ 17




̡ʥʘζ͈ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ʔˋ˕ʯʳ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͜ʧ˕ʴ́ ʭ

͑α˚ʘʛʧ͏ʶʧʧ̖ˆ̠

̡͗ʳ˟ ʞʘ ί ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʚ̢ʘʩˏʣʶ˚ʪˌ̡͍˚ʘ˗ʧʫʪ˕ʴ́ ʭ

̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏ʥʘζʛʭ λ ˗ʧ˗̡ʣ

˕ͣʔ͠ʧ˖ʣ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʬˑʭ͏ʥˌʪˍʘ˗ʧʳʪ̣ʳʣ̣ʔʘ ̚α ˗̡ʣʫʪ˨ ůȍ ōŪūņů ōŃǣŲ ŒǵŽǣȆō ú ĹǩȆŸ ůȍ ƕúûŠōʼnçǣ ŸǤȆÝ

ƕǵŪŐ ú ŽȆçè

ůȍ ĹĹĿ ȆŲōÝŒǵȆŸ ŪǵōǣȆŐ ú ŕŃȍ Ĺȍ ŕŃŽēą ōŪƞȍ ƕǣŸƘ ōŭŪǣ ͧ̚ʬ̡ʪ˛͜ʥ˃͖

(˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ʥʘζ̡ʨʣˋͧ̒ʧʥˏʔ)

˕ʯ́ʩβʮ̚ ʕΓʙ˟ ˕ʥ̈́ʨ˕ʚ̚ʮ˗ʧʳ̘ˍ ʘ˕̟͐˛ʧʬ̟ ͙ ͧ̚ʬ̡ʪ˛͜ʥ˃͖ (˖ʞʯ ̡ʪ˛ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ ʥʘζ̡ʨʣˋͧ̒ʧʥˏʔ)

˕ʯ́ʫ̚ʳ ˚ ʙ̋ʪˤʧʧ ̙ ˋʘ˕ʯ́ʫ̚ʳ ˚ ˏ ʬʧʔːʞ

ͧ̚ʬ̡ʪ˛͜ʥ˃͖ (˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ ʥʘζ̡ʨʣˋͧ̒ʧʥˏʔ) ʔ̚αʘ˕͡ʧʔʨːʮˌ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ ʳː ʬ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈˕δ ͒ʭʣ̛βʘʙ˚˕͞˛˕ͼ̡ʪ˛ ͜ʥʧˋʘͧ̚ʬ̡ʪ˛͜ʥ͙˚ʘ˕͛˛˗ʧ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧ˨ ˌ ƕǵƂĴĵ ŭŽǣȆÝ ƕǵƂĴĵ ŒŠƃȆĹ ƕǵŪōÝǸȆĜ ȆŲōÝŒǵȆŸ Œēû ŕŃƂŸȎ Ĥōȍ

ōŪūņů

ōŃǣŲ

ƨƞȍ ƂŐńŪǣ ŃǸŸȆļȻ

ʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬʧʬʳ̦͈ʮʶ˚ʪˌʙ̊͠ʭ ʧːʰ̗ͧʧ˖ʞʯ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛͜ʥʞκ 20


̡ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮ˷ʔ˖ʧ̢ʘ ʖˎ̗ͧʧ˕ʯ́ʫ̚ʳ ˚ ˏ ʰʢ̕͠ʯˋʔ˳ ˕ʯ́ʫ̚ʳ ˚ ˏ ʰʢ̕ʨʪˠʣ˳ ˕ʯ́ʫ̚ʳ ˚ ˏʬʧʔːʞ˳ ʔ̚αʘ˕͡ʧʔʨːʮ˳ ˌ ˖ʔ̛ʮʳ̘ˍ ʘʬʧ̟͙˳˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ŒǸĄōǩůƂĹĿǶōŪƕƖàŸêŁ ƂŐńŪǣ Ȇúɺůȍ ƕŠƃȍ

ƕŠƃğĢȆō ƕǵŒɺĜĢǣĹȍ

ƘŸǪ ŸǤÝŋĹǵ ŪơȆţňǭ ŠǵŃʼnŸŒ Ǹ ȍ ƕÝŽȍ ƕņȻ ʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈δ

˕͎̝˛̡ʪ˛ʨʮʬ˕ʙʣˋʭ

̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ͧʮˌ-

ʮˋʔ͚ʣˏ˗ʧ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙˨

ʧˋʘʬͨ˕͞ʦˋ̡ʪˍʔ̦

˖ʞʯʖˑʮʧˍʔ˕͒ʭʯ˚ʶˏʣ

ʯ˚˅ʧʙˋʣ̖ʨʮˋʳˏʥ̙

˕ʯ́ʔʔ˚ʨʘζʶΦ̍ʯ˨ ˌ

ʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ʮʨ ː

ʣ˚͖ʘʶʘ̡̈ʪ˛ʬˏʧˌ

˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋʣ˕;̡ʖʨ˟ ʥˌ

͓ʧ͛​͛˕͛˛͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˨

˕͒ʭ˕ʣʛ˛˗ʧʖˏʢ

̡ʪ˛͠ʧʨˏʢ̡̠ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮʕ̝ʳ˟

˖ʞʯ˖ʣʘ˖ʣʮ˚˕ͣ˛

ʮ˚˕͒˛ʥˏʔʫ ̇ ˤʭʶʧ̖͢ʭ˨

ʳː ʬˆ̠ʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧʳˏ ʕ

̢͋ʣ͍ʔʥˏʔʩ ̇ ʘ͙˚ʘͩʭ

ʳ̡ʣʰː ˕͙˛ʛέʣ͎̊ʭ

ʳː ʬˆ̢̠͈ʭʬʔ͏ʬˋ ʣ˨ ̖

ʳː ʬ͙ʧ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋ-

ʭ˜˕ʬ̡ʣˌ˗ʤ̢ʰʳ έ ˏ ʥ̙

ʳː ʬ͜ʧ˕ʗ́ ʝʦʬˠʪˋʣ

ʳʬʞːʙʙˋʣ̡̖ ͘̚͜˕ͨʘ˨ 21


ŹŠȑňŪȝȇĹõŸÝƙ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ˖ʣʘʮʔΓ

ʨˏʖ̈ʯ͖ʶ̚ ʔ̡ʨ̡ʪˍʣ̖

˕͒ʭ͈ʭ͍ͤʙˋʣ̖

ʳˏ ʙʮˋʣʹʣʳʘ̦ˤʭ˨

˅ͨʣʳ̣͌ʣʕ˚

ͧʘʳʧ̦˚̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ˗ʤ̢

ʳː ʦ̠˕ʮ̈́ʧʳʪ̣˫˗ʤ̊

ʦʬˠʰʧ έ ˤʭ̡ʪ˛ʳʬ̝αʥ̙˨

ʨˋʥ͜˚ʘ͢˚ʘʩ̢βʰʕˏʳ

ʬˋʧˆ̠ʙˏ˛˕ͼ˕ͧʭʥˏʔ̇

͎ʨ˟ ˕ʚ˛ʔ̚αʘʧʮʔ

ˆ̠˖ʨʮʬˏʕ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ˕̡ʣ́ʭ˨

͏͓ʧʞκʳʬʖˑʮ

ʳʬ̛ʣ̖ˋʳˑʖˠʬˋʧ˖ʯʘ˕ʵ́ʭ

˕ʔ̦ʬʔΓʧ̖ʳ̡͠ʧ̖˕ʳ̛́ʭ ʳˏ ʕʮ˚˕ʴ́ ʭ̟͊ʧ˕ʰ͢˨

ƂĹĿǶçDZŒǵçèŽ ʰʣ̗αʖˎʨˏʖ̈ʯ

ʖʨ̛ˌʞʯ˟ ̣͘ʭʨː͏

˗̡ʔ˖ʯʘʰʣ̗α͛​͛

͡˝ʘ̡ʨ˕ʳ́ ʮ͏˗̡ʔ˕ʪʔ˨

ʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ͗ʣ˟ ˖ʣʘ͈ʭ

̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʙ δ ˋʣ̡̖ʣʘζ˕̡ʣʔ

ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭʨˌ͏˃ʔ

ʔ̚αʘʥˌ˕ʧ˛ʳː ʬʔˏʳʯ˨

ʩʯʨˏʢ̠ʛˑʭʔ̋͠ʣ˟

ʻʨʥ̘ʰʔˏʞ ˚ ʣ έ ʞʯ˟

ʙ˗̡ʘʳː ʬʔˏʭ ˚ ʯ˟

ʳː ʬʔˏˆ ˚ ̠ʨ˕ʘ̆ʣ ́ ͠ʧ˨

α˚ ʞʯ˟ ʕ̢γʧ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ͖̏

͗˚ʘʳ͍̋͏̡ʨ͚ʧ

ʙ˚˖ʢʔʩʯʨˏʢ̠͠ʧ

ʳː ʬʳ˕̡ʬʙʧˋ̣͞ʧ˕ͨʘ˨ 22


ƨƞȍļõ ȍ ƘūŸĹǩ ʶʴ˚ ͗˚ʘ̟ͧʮʣˌ

˅ʧʳˋ ʮʳˌ ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈δ

̡ʪ˛˕ʬ͗͠ʕ̏α˚

ʖˏʢʻʣ̖αʘʻ ̈ ʣ̖ʬ˗̡ʔ ˨

ʧːʰʖˏʢ̡ʪ˛ʨˋ͗

̡ʖͪ ː ͍ʮ̠˕ͣʔ͙˚ʘʨˌ

ʖˏʢ˕ʧ˛ʦ̊ʧ˟˕ʪʔ˗̡ʔ

ʮʔʮʨʳ˟ ʶ̣ ˌ˕̡ʨ̈́ʨʪˏ͜ ˚ ʧ˨

ʕ̡̏α˚ ʔʹʣʦʧ͚ʧ

˕ʦ̣́ʨˏʢ̠͙ʧʔ˚ʞʮ̡͜ʢ

ʕ̏ʥ α˚ ˤʯʮʔʪˏ͜ ˚ ʧ

˕ʦ̣́ʨˏʢ̠͙ʧʳʘʖˏʢʶ̚ ʔ˨

ʳʪ̣˗ʤ̊͠ʧ˖ʣʙˋʣ̖

ʙˋ̖͛ʖˋʣ˕ʗ́ ʝ˕ʛ͂͏ʔ˟

ʮˁʔʧˍʔʖˏʢʶ̚ ʔ

˖ʞʯʨ˕ʘ̆ʣ ́ ʕ̢γʧʕ̏ʬ α˚ ʔ ˨

̡ʖ͜ ː ͍ͪʮ̠˗ʤ̢

˕ʮ̈́ʧ͜ʯˌˆ̠˖̡ʨʨʔ

ʨ̧͌ʣ˟ ʨ̧͌ʝʬʔ

ˆ̠ʕ̏˕α˚ ʙ˛͍˚ʔ̚αʘʕ̢γʧ ˨

˅ʖˏʢ̋͠ʳ˟ ʕ̏˕α˚ ʶ́ʭ

̡ʪ˛ʳˏ ˕ʬ˕ʮ́ʭʞκʦʦ ˚ ʧ ˑ

ʤʭ˕͘ʔ͏ʘʨˌʳˑʧ

˕̡ʨ̈́ʨʧˋʘʖˏʢʪˏ͜ ˚ ʧ˕ʥ˨

̡ʪ˛˕ʬ˕;ʾʪˏʔ

ʳˏˌ ʨΦ̋αʔʨˌʨ˕˚ ʪ

ʨ˕͜ʳʶʳ˟ ͈˕ʭ

̡ʳ˕͠ʙͤʮ˕ʯ́ʪ͜ ˚ˏ ʧ˨

ʕ̏ʬ α˚ ˋʧ˕ʫ̢ʙʖˏʢ˗ʤ̢

ʧˍʔʳʪ̣˗ʤ̊ʬˋʧ˖ʞʯ͉ʧ

ʪΒ͡ʬʪˌ̡ʨˏʘ̡͜ʢ

ʳː ʦ̠ʨΦ̍βʧʨˏʢ̠˕ͼʶ̚ ʔ˨

ʧːʰʶʳ˟ ͑ʣ͈

ʨʘʨ̨βʧ͖͠ʧʖˏʢ͏ʔ˟ 23


˕ʥʰ͗ʹ̿ʧ̡̘ʪʴ̟ ʭʔ̇

̡ʪ˛ʭʬ͢ʛ͏ʳ̟ ͧʧ˨

̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ˕ʪ̡ʛʪʢ̕͢ʭ

͗˚ʘʙˋʣ˕̖ ʴ́ ʭ˕͒ʭ˕̟ͧ˛̟ͧʧ

ʮˁʔ̏͟ʔ˟ ˕ʳ̟́ ͠˝ʢ

̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʖ δ ˏʢ˕ʳ̟́ ˕͛˛˨

˕;˃ʶʘ̈ʶʔ̇͢

˕ʣʣ̖ˍͧ​ͧʬʳˋ ʨ˕͛˛

ͧʬʨˌ͠ʧʙ˚˕͞˛

˖ʞʯʨ˕ʘ̆ʣ ́ ʕ̢γʧʕ͖̏ α˚ ˨

͈˕ʭ˖̡ʨ͘ʕ̢γʧ

ʬˏʕ͠ʧʨˑʧ͢ʯ˟ ʮ͜ ː

ʔ˕ʔ́ʣ͏˕ʔͧ

ʳʔ˟ ˕ͧʣ͖ʔ˚ʢʣ˟ ͠ʧ˨

˃˕͢ʬ̡͜˚ʨˑʧ˕͈ʞέ

˃ʳʔ˟ ˕ͧʣ̡͜˚ʨˑʧͣʧ

͢ʯ˟ ͊̚ʳˏ ʥʳ ̙ ˍ ʘ͠ʧ

˕ͣʔ͜ʧʥˏʔ͏ʔ˚ʢʣ˟ ˨

˕͙ʳ͖˖ʞʯʕ̏˕α˚ ʦ̣́

ʕˏʳʚ̈ʘ˕ʯ́ʪʔ ˏ ˖ʬ˝ʪˋʣ

˕͒ʭ͈ʭ͍ͤʙˋʣ̖

˕ʫ̢ʙʬˋʧʖˋʣ˕͒ʭ̡ʙʵ˚ ˨

ʳː ʬʪˏʔ˖ʬ˝ʶʧˏ˕̡͊˛

ʳː ʬʳ˕̖͛ʳʶʣ˟ ˕͙ʳʕ̏α˚

ʕˏʳʚ̈ʘʪˏʔ˖ʬ˝ʔˏ ˚

ʭʔ˕͙ʳʕ̏ʣ α˚ ˕ͼ˕ʥ̈́ʣ ˨

˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧˍʘʳ̡ʘʬ ˑ

ʮͤ˚ʘ̡ʪʬʔˏˆ ˚ ̢̠͋ʣ

ʳː ʬʛˑʨʪˏʔ˖ʬ˝˕ʥ̈́ʣ

ʮʴː ʣʞʯ˟ ʧˋ̣͞ʧ˕ͨʘ ˨

ƨɻćą çDZȆŭȆơ ʶʰέ͏̍ ʖˎ˕͠˕ͨ

ʶΧ̐˕͖ʪˏʞ ˚ ʘ ί ʶ̣ ˌ

ʨˋʥ͜˚ʘʙˋʣ̡̖ʨˏʳ̡ʳˌ

ˆ̠ʰ˕ʘ̣ʘ͏ʞ͢ʨ ˨ 24



͟ʰ͛˕ʮ̈́ʧˆ̠͜ʧ

˕ʮ̈́ʧʔʬ̟͒̒ʧʔˏʮ˚ ʝ ˑ ͢˨

˕ʮ̈́ʧʮʔʣ˕ʥ̈́ʣ̡͗ʨ˟

ʦʬˠ˕ʙ˛̡ͧʨ˟ ͍ʨ˟ ͟ʰ͛

ʔˏˆ ˚ ̠ʪˑʔʶʰέ͏̍

ʬʔ͢˚ʘ͙̣͢ʮʧˋ̣͞ʧ ˨

ʯˏ˛ʞʯ˟̡̡͊ʔˌ̡ʔ

˕ʥ̈́ʘʥˏʔʯ̨ʬˋʧˆ̠˕ʯ̨ͅʘ

ʫˤʭ˕ʩ̨ʯ ́ ʬˋʧˆ̠˕ʩ̨ͅʘ

ʬˋʧʮͣʘ˕ʥ̈́ʘʧˋ̣͞ʧ ˨

ŠǵŃĄ ʼn ůŪõèŽêŁ ɇ- ţƞǵȍ ƕƞƕƖŪťǣōŪ ǣ ūǣĹƘƂǵňōĺȍ ŹçǩȆŪâŽȍ

ƹŃǣĹȆïŸƕȆƕōŭŸȎ ĄǣĹƅ ŪǵōǣȆņń

ņŐŃǣňŪūɻňǣŐ

ĹȆōĺĄƘ ťƂĹǵ ȆĹ ĄůŪõèƀōǣȻ

̡ʪ˛ʬˏʧˋʧ˕̘ ͈͍ͣʮ̠

̋͝ʝ˟̡ʔʘ ˏ ͠ʮʙˋʣ̖˕͠ʴʧ̙

ʧˋʬ̟ˋʣ˗ʞʬˑʭ͞ʧ˟

͈ʧ˟ ʳ̖̿ͧʰ ˏʦ͛​͛˨

ʛέ˛̡ʖˌ˕ʬʕʯ͏ʣˋ

˕͈̋͛͞ʥʕ̘ʮʪʳˏ ͚

̡ʪʬ˕͒ʭ͠ʮ˕ʳ͛

ʪʧˍʔ ̢ ʯʧ˟ ʔʘʳʪ̣ͧ˞ʧ˨

˕͒ʭʦʬ̟ʪˋʦˌ

͙ʧ͜ʮʬˌ͏̡ʨ͚ʧ

̡ʔʘ ˏ ͠ʮ͍ʝ˟̡ʥʘζ͑ʢ

̡ʨʢʬ̠͈ʭ̣͘ʭʰ̘͛

ʮˌʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ

ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔ͢ʯ˟ ͊̚

˕͒ʭ˕ʣʛ˛ʛ͡

̡ʪ˛ʜ̚ ˛͠ʮ̡͊˕͛˛˕ͨʘ˨ 26



ͧͨʰ͎ʰ˕ʚ˛˗̡ʔ

ʞːʙ˕ʫ̢́ʘ˗̡ʪ˕ʚ˛ʔ˕ʬ̘ʙ

ʬˏʣʞːʙʙ̡ʔ̡ʔʣ ˏ ˕ʪ̡ʛ

̢͉˚ʘʞːʙ͈˚ʶʳʧˌ˨

˕͒ʭ̡ʪ˛ʪˋʦˌ̡ʳʪ

˕̡ͧʙʥˍʔʶʨ˟ ʖˎ͜ʮʬˌ

˕ʬ̡̖͗ʪ˛ʛέʧ̡ʳˌ

͑α˚ʘʞδʮˆ ˌ ̡̠ʛ˛̢͘˨

ʮˌʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ

ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔ͢ʯ˟ ͊̚

˕͒ʭ˕ʣʛ˛ʛ͡

̡ʪ˛ʜ̚ ˛͛ͩʖˋʮ˨ ˌ

Ɋ-

ƹÝãĹ ǣ ĺâçèŪɺƞĹĿƕņ ǵ ŸǵĴōĺȍ ŋƂōĺǣ ȆŲĄōŒľõèŽ Ƕ ŭ ǣ ŽƂōĺȍ ƳŃʼnǩťƕ ǣ õãĹŪȆŐ ĄǣĹƅ ŪǵōǣȆŐń ĹȆōĺĄƘ ťƂĹǵ ȆĹ ĄůŪõèƀōǣȻ

̡ʪ˛ʬˏʧˋʧʪ ̘ ˋʧ˕ͣʔ˗̡ʣ

͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʥˤʭ˕ʦ́͜ ̣ ʞέͨʮ̠

̋͝ʝ˟˕͍ʮʶʘ̈αʯ͠ ˋ ʯˡ

͠ʧʔ̡ʬʘʖˎ̡͠ʬ˗ʞ˨

˗ʧʬʧˏʳ̦˖ʞʯ͊ʣ˟ ͈ʣ˟

ʬʔ˕͒ʣ͍ʣ˟ ͏͠ʯˤʭ

ʶʘζͪʙʔ˚͖ʙ˗̡ʔ

ʞκ͠ʧ˗ʞ̘ͧʣ˟ ̡ʨͨʮ˨

͈ʧ˟ ͒ʰ̡͌ʖʰή

˕ʞʝ̡ʪ˛ʬˏʧˌͧ​̖͍ͧʮ̠

ʙ̊͠ʭʩ̢βʰʔ̖͛ʮ

ʔ͖ ̖ ʯ˗̡ʪʨˌ˕͡ʛ͛˨

ʮˌʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ

ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔ͢ʯ˟ ͊̚

˕͒ʭ˕ʣʛ˛ʛ͡

̡ʪ˛ʜ̚ ˛ʶʘ̈ʯ α ͠ ˋ ʯˡ˨ 28


ɋ- Ýļƃō ÝĜĢŪǵŃŸȎ ƳƂ çŠŦō ǣ ǩŲ úǣę û ůŃǵĜƂ Ģ úōȍ

ĄōàůŪȆĄĊ

ƕȆōĺō ȆƘŪɻňǣŐ ĄǣĹƅ ŪǵōǣȆŐń ĹȆōĺĄƘ ťƂĹǵ ȆĹ ĄůŪõèƀōǣȻ ̡ʪ˛ʬˏʧˋʧ͠ ̘ ʧ̡ʪ˛͟ʖ

̋͝ʝ˟̡ʥˏʳ̖͞ʔ̠͛ʘʙˋΧ̋

ʶ˚˕ʪ́˕ʦ́ʞ ̣ ʙ ː ͏

̡ʳˌ ͠ʧʖʫˠ͍ʳ˟ ˕ʙ́ʳ˕͞˛

ʭʔ˕ʜ́ ˕ʦ́͏ ̣ ʔːʧ

ʪˤʥ˕̙ ͞˛ʕ̢γʧ˕͞ʯ̡ʥ˕͊˛

̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ʜ̚˛͈ʯ˕͛˛

˕͒ʭʳ͍͠ʮʪˋʦˌ˨

ʮ̊͠ʨ˟ ͞ʔ̠ʙ͖ ̓ ʯ

͛ʔ͖ ̖ ʯʛʧ̡ʨˏʳ̡ʳˌ

ʙˋΧ͍̋ʝ˟͜ʮʬˌ

ʖˎʳʙ˚̋͞ʔ̠ʳʣΒ˨

ʮˌʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ

ʙːʮ͠ʧʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔ͢ʯ˟ ͊̚

˕͒ʭ˕ʣʛ˛ʛ͡

̡ʪ˛ͧ​̖ͧʜ̚ ˛ʙˋΧ̋˨

Ɍ-

ƕúȍû ɻơůŪɺƕúûÝƅŃȆÝĹǵȍ ƅņťǣȆŻŒǣĹŪōȍ ŒęĖŒŃǩŒĄŽǣȆļ

ƨɺƨōʼnťǸĹȍ ĄǣĹƅ ŪǵōǣȆņń

ĹȆōĺĄƘ ťƂĹǵ ȆĹ ĄůŪõèƀōǣȻ ̡ʪ˛ʬˏʧˋʧʪ ̘ ˋʧʶ̚ ʔ̡͜ʛ̏

ʮˏʘ˕ʮ͂ʘͧ̊ʙ˕͒ʭʨΧ̐

̋͝ʝ˟ʳʙ̋ʔ˜͏

ʧˋ̡ʖʧ̗˕̡ͫʪˏʥ̙ʰʧ έ ˤʭ˨ 29






˕ʬ̖͗ʻʨ͜ʮʬˌ ʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕ͧ ʫʖͤ ʹʣˋʨˋ ˕ʬ̖͗ʨʮʬʣ̗͜ʮʬˌ ʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕ͧ ʫʖͤ˨ ˳˲-ʹʣˋʨˋ ƹȆŒàãŕŸŪǩ ʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕ͧ ʫʖͤ ʹʣˋʨˋ ʻ˕ʨ͈̇ʻʨ͜ʮʬˌ ʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕ͧ ʫʖͤ ʹʣˋʨˋ ʻ˕ʨ͈̇ʨʮʬʣ̗͜ʮʬˌ ʳʬ̛˕͛̚ ˕ͧ ʫʖͤʣˋ˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƨōǵƕƖɺ ɇɆ ŠǵņʼnōǵƕƖɺ

ňŭūōǵƕƖɺ ƕõðōǵƕƖɺ

ƕǩƀōǵƕƖɺ ýêōǵƕƖɺ ȆŃƅōǵƕƖɺ ŪŸķōǵƕƖɺ àůçļƕɺ

ƫŐŕōƕƖɺ

ƹŒƕŭōǵƕƖɺ ȆŪļĺ ÝŸǵķ ŪǵŃǣļ ƹȆŒàã ŐŪŸǸŒȍ ƨōǣúûȍ ŐŪŸǸŒȍ

ŃǵÝãȍ

ŐŪŸǸŒȍ

ƨōļĺ Ȼ

(̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ŒĜǣúûƕŪǵŒŖŃňŪȝ ƨɻćąŒúûŲ

ƕøãŻ

ƕø㟌œúûŲ

ɻęĖĴȍ

ɻęĖĴŒœúûŲ ŐŪŸǸŒȍ 34


ŐŪŸǸŒŒœúûŲ

ƕƦůĹōȍ

ƕƦůĹōŒœúûŲ śȆƕƙ śƕƖŒœúûŲ

ȆƂŃŐ

ȆƂŃŐŒúûŲ

Ĺķ Ɵ

Ĺķ Ɵ ŒúûŲ

ƹŕņōȍ

ƹŕņōŒœúûŲ

ťȆƅ

ťƂŒœúûŲ

ćɺ

ćɺŒœúûŲ

ĄŻŪŸĴȍ

ȆƘÝŒŸǤȆŃƂŃǵÝãȆņŪōƕƖǶŕŲƘ ƕŪŦƂōĺǣ ǑƂȆŪĹƕƖ ȆÝƂŽƕƖ ŃǵÝãÝãōƕ ʼn Ɩ ƕŪǵŃȆŲ Ȇơɺ Ȼ ƨɻćąůȆĹƃƂ ƨȆƕƕɻŻçōǣȆŻŋ ƕøãŸōǣȆŻȆŋ ƕøãŸōǣȆŻŋ ɻęĖĴōǣȆŻȆŋ ɻęĖĴōǣȆŻŋ

ŐŪŸǸŒōǣȆŻȆŋ

ŐŪŸǸŒōǣȆŻŋ

ƕƦůĹōōǣȆŻȆŋ

ƕƦůĹōōǣȆŻŋ śƕƖōǣȆŻȆŋ śƕƖōǣȆŻŋ

ȆƂŃŐōǣȆŻȆŋ 35


ȆƂŃŐōǣȆŻŋ

Ĺķ Ɵ ōǣȆŻȆŋ

Ĺķ Ɵ ōǣȆŻŋ

ƹŕņōōǣȆŻȆŋ

ƹŕņōōǣȆŻŋ

ťƂōǣȆŻȆŋ

ťƂōǣȆŻŋ

ćɺōǣȆŻȆŋ

ćɺōǣȆŻŋ

ĄŻŪŸĴȍ

ȆƘÝŒŸǤȆŃƂŃǵÝãȆņŪōƕƖǶŕŲƘ ōǣŸǵĄĊōĺǣ ǑƂȆŪĹƕƖ ȆÝƂŽƕƖ ŃǵÝãÝãōƕ ʼn Ɩ ōǣȆŻȆŋ

Ȇơɺ Ȼ

(̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ƨĜĢõǣÝ è Ūçèņõ ȍ Ɏ ʶʞ̒ʘʔ έ̈ ʬʖ͙̈˚ʘ̡͜˚ʨˌ

͏ʩ̢βʰ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭ͙˚ʘͩʭ

ʞδ˕ʢ́ʮ˕͒ʭʯ̨˖ʣʘ͛˚͈ʭ

˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ̡ʨͩʭ̡ʪ˛ʧˋ̣͞ʧ˨

ʳ̟͠ʥˋʞ˕̒έ ʗ́ ʝ̡ʣʰː ˕̡ʳʙ

ʖˎ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʙ͙̋˚ʘʨˑʧ͠ʧ

˕ʗ́ ʝ͠ʧ˕ʗ́ ʝʪˋʣ̡ʪ˛ʧˋ̣͞ʧ

˕ʗ́ ʝʳˏʕʳˍ ʘ̟͊ʧ˕͙ʳʥˏ͈̇˨

ʮˌʶʘ̈ʳ̟͠ʳʘ̆˕ʨΑ˕ʧ˛

ʣ̡ʬˋ˛˖ʞʯ̡ʣˋ˛̡ʣʘζʻʳΓʴˡ

ʮˑʝ͢ʦˏʝʤʨ˟ ʔ̡̖ˌ ͘̚͜

ʙˋ̖͛ʙʘζ˕ʙ̈́ʳ͍ʔ͈ʬʖˏʢ˨

ʳ̟͍ͤ͠˕͞ʯ͞ʔ̠ʪˋ ʣ

ʳˏʙʮˋʣʬˋʧ˕͞ʯʬˏͧʳ˞ˏ ʧ

ʬˋʧʳ˞ ʔʬˋʧ˕ʳ̈́ʣ˕͞ʯ͞ʔ̠ʦ̊ʧ˟ ͞ʔ̠͖͏ʖˏʢ˖ʤ̢ʘʙʮ͍˨ ʳ̟͠ʔʬ̟˕̖͛˕ʦ̣͈́ʮ̡ʣʰː

˕ʙ̈́ʳʩ̢βʰ˕ʬʤˏʧʬˋʧ̡͘̚͜ 36


ʬˋʧʯʨʬˋʧʯˑʙ̡ʥʪ̠ʧʮ͖

͖͜˕ʙ̈́ʳʬˋʧʳ̢͠ʨ˟ ʳʣ̣˨

ʳ̟ͪ͠ʛή˕͈ͤʧ˟ ʳˏʙʮˋʣ

ʙˋΦˍ ̋ʬʛήʰʣ έ ʖˋʣ̡ʨʭˤ ʣ̚

ʬˋʧʯʔ˟ ʬˋʧʛˑʝʬʧˏʳ̦ʧˋʘʳʣ̣

ʨ˚͜ʣ˟ ʛʧ δ ʝ ˑ ̡͜˚̡ʨ͈ʮ˨

ʳ̟ͤ͠͡˕͠ʪΒ͡ʬ̡ʣʰː

˕ʦ̡̣́ ʣʰː ʬˋʧˆ̠˕̢͚ʭ̡͜͏̏

ʪΒ͡ʬʮͤ˚ʘ͜˚ʘʶʔˏʳͣ

ʬˋʧˆ̢̠͉˚ʘ̢͈˕ʔ́ʣ˕ʵ́ʘ͜ʧ˨

ʪΒ͡ʬʯ˛͜ʨ˖ʞʯ͠ʧ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʬˋʧ˕ʦ̣́ʔ˕ʧ̖́ʭˆ̠ʮ˚͉ʧ ʮ˚ʯʣ˟ ˆ̠ʩˏʣ͍ʔʳ̖͛ʧ

ʳːʬˆ̠˕ʔ́ʣ͜ʧʔ̖ˌ͟ʰ͛˨

ʪΒ͡ʬ͑α˚ʘʔˏʳʯ˖ʞʯ͠ʧʪˋʣ ˆ̠ʮˍʣʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ˕̡ʙ́ʧʬʴˋ ͠ ʳ̟͠ʳʣˋ͗˚ʘʳ͙̙

͟ʰ͛ʮ˚ˁʔʔ̚αʘ͢ʘ͈ʭ ˨

ʨΧ̐ʪˋ͍ʮ͖ʧˍʔ˕ʮ͂ʭ˫ ʔ̚αʘʙˋʣ̖ʖʣ ˋ ̡ʪʭ ˑ ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕ʧ͂ʭ͖ʭ ʶʧˋʙ̋ ˚ ʥˏʔ̇ ˚ ʥˏʔ̇ʔαʘ ̚ ͈ʭ

̟͊ʧʕ̢ˍʬʧˍʘ̡ͧʭʶʘ̈ʶʧ̖͗˨

ʳ̟͠ʳ͠ʦˋ˕ʦ̣ʙ ́ ˋʣ̡̖ ʣʰː

˕ʴ́ ʭ͗˚ʘ͏ʨ˟ ʧʰː ʔʬ̟͒̒ʧ͖

˕ʦ̣͐ ́ ʧˆ̠͜ʧ˕͒ʭʨΧ̐

ˆ̠͜ʧ˃ʔʖ̈͗͏̡ʨ͚ʧ˨

ŒĹĺņ ǣ ōêŁ ŲȆŃƂļ ͊͘ʩΓʭʔˏʳʯ

Ų ȆŃƂļ ƕōĺǣ ɻơŸƅƕǣōǩ ľǸȆŒ ìȆŸ ȆţňǣìȆŸ Ĺƞǭ Ĺƞǭ ļ ňŪūņȆōō ťƂōĺǶ

ŒǸĄǣļ

ȆƘĹĿǭ ÝȆŻȆōĺň ɻơŸŪĴħȆŽ 37






˕ʥʰ͙͗˚ʘͩʭ˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕;˄ʞκ͈ͪʳʔ̖ˌ ʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕;˕ʯ́ ˖ʩʧʞήʔ̖ˌ ͛ʖ͙˚ʘͩʭ˖ʞʯ͠ʧʿ͙̙ʧˏ͟ʪ˕̡ʙ́ʧʔ̖ˌ ʙːʮʶʧˏ˕͠ʥ- ͛ʧːʰʨˏʢ̠˗ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ͙˚ʘͩʭ ʙːʮʮʔΓʧːʰʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ (ˆ̠͜ʧ ʳˏ ʕʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ) ʶʳ˟ ͈ʯ͏ʭː ʮʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ˕ͼ˨ ƫàƕğĢ ú ťǵŪūğĢ ȆŃƅ Őê ŪƞǣŃà ʼnǣ ŒǵēĖȍ ȆŐ ƨōǵȆŭŃōĺǶ úǣŸȎ ŸÝãōĺǶ ȆŐ ƕņȻ ˕ʥʰ͙͗˚ʘͩʭ˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕;˄ʞκ͈ͪʳʔ̖ˌ ˕ʯ́˖ʩʧʞήʔ̖ˌ

˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕;

͛ʖ͙˚ʘͩʭ˖ʞʯ͠ʧʿ͙̙ʧˏ͟ʪ˕̡ʙ́ʧʔ̖ˌ

ʙːʮʶʧˏ-

˕͠ʥ͛ʧːʰʨˏʢ̠˗ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ͙˚ʘͩʭ ʙːʮʮʔΓʧːʰ˕ʭ́ ʘ͙˚ʘͩʭ (ˆ̠ ͜ʧʳˏ ʕʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ) ͏ʭː ʮʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ̡ʖʨ˟ ͈ʯ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ˨ (̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ)

ȆĹĄȑâĔȍƘ Ƕ õ ˕ʣʛ˛ʕ̏αͧ ˚ ʘ ʳːʬʳˏʕʳˏ ͟ʪ

ʳʬ̨ˋʣʳ̨͠ʘ

˅ʧ͈ʭ͍ͤ

ʮˑʙʪˌʥˏ͈̇ ʚ̢ʘʞʯ˟˕̡ʣ́ʭʬͨ ˕͞ʯʖˎʧˋ̣͞ʧ˨

̡ʖʨ˟ ͏ʧ˟ ̡ʖʨ˟ ͏ʣˋ ʖ˚ʧˋʣʕ̏˕α˚ ʔ́ʣ

ʔˏˆ ˚ ̠ʕ̏α͋ ˚ ̢ʣ ʔ˚˕ʢ́ʣʕ̏͠ α˚ ʧ

ʪˌʳˌʯʧˋʘ͙ʧ ʬʖ̈ʩʯ͏̝ͧʧ

ʞʯ˟̗ͧʧ˗ʤ̢̢͘˨ ʳːʬʛːʧʬʖ̈ʩʯ

ʙ˚˕͞˛˕ͼʞʯ˟ 42

͗͠ʨˋ ͗


ʖˏʢ̡ʖʻ ː ʨ-

ʛΏ͍͡ʮ̠

ʖˏʢ͑ʣ͈

̡͜˚ʪˌʮʳ̖͛ʧ˨ ʛήʞʧ ː ʛή͗

ʮʳ˟ ˕;ʔ̖ˌ͖

ʳːʬʛːʧʬʖ̈ʩʯ

˕ͣʔ̋͠ʳ˟ ˖ʙʔ̗ͧʧ

ʔˏʳʯ˕ʤ̆ʘ ́ ̆͘ʧ ʳː ʬʳˏʕ˕ʔ̦ʬʔΓʧ̖ ʞʯ˟̗ͧʧʩˏʣʥˏʔ̇ ˨

ʕ̏ʳ α˚ ːʬʳ͍̋ ʳːʬ͠ʧʨΧ̐

˕ʔ́ʣ͏ʣˋ͖˫ ʳːʬˆ̠͜ʧʳˏʕ ʫ̢͘ ˎ ̢ ˕͠˛ʬˏʣ

ʮˑʙʩˏʣʪˌʥˏʔ̇

ʞʯ˟ʧˋ̣͞ʧ˕ͨʘ ˨

ƕŭņōōǣúûƕŽ ǩ LjŒēû ƕǩŽ ʧ˕͠ ʣʳ̦ ʫʖʰ˕͗ ʶʮʴ˕͗ ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ʳ̦ (˵ʙʨ˟ ˨

ƹàƕ ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ

ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵ ȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů

ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ Œēû ƕǩƀōǣ ŲýŪǣ ŲýŪ ŃǵɺůŪœǣ ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ Œēû ƕǩƀōǣ ŲýŪǣ ŲýŪ ĹɺůŪœǣ ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵ ȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ Œēû ƕǩƀōǣ ŲýŪǣ ŲýŪ Ȼ ˖̡ʨ͘

ʳː ʬ˕͊ʮʪ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ ʧ (ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛

ʔʮˏ͖ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖͙˚ʘͩʭ ʳː ʬʧːʰʳˌ ʯ͙˚ʘͩʭ˷ʬˑʭʶ˕ʧ̢́ 43





ƕǵŻȆŪŸůŪĄąŒœŭŃğĢŐ ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ƕǣàãŒŃȍ ƕŭ ŃǣŲŪǣ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʳːʬʳ͙͠ʧʧːʰʳˋ ͈̇ʨʥ ʖˎ˕ʙʣ͛͏˕ʴʣˏ ί ʧːʰʥˍʔ̡ʳʰίʘʖˎʳˏ͢ʧˋʘ ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔ͏ʥˌ͗˚ʘ˗ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌ̡ʨ͠ʥ ʖˎʩʔ ˕ʬʮˤʭ˨ ˕ͣʔʳːʦ̠ʮ˚ʯʔ ˍ ͘˜ Ƴŭōǣ Œēû ƕǣàãŒņōǣ ƘňǵÝ ȍ Ýļƃ

ƨŒœŭȆŃō

ōǣúûàŽȍ ƕŭūŸÝãĹ ǣ ŠƃȻ ȍ (ʶ̚ ʔ ʶ̚ ʔ͙˚ʘͩʭ ʖʨ̛ˌ˕ʦ̣ʧ ́ ʰː ʳˋ ͈̇ ʨʥ͙˚ʘͩʭ˷˕ʧ˛ˆ̡̠ʨ˗ʪ

̡ʣʰː ʮʔΓˆ̠ʯ̨ʶʳ˟

͈ʯ͏ʧˋʙ̋

˕͒ʭ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʬ ˌ ˋʧ̡ʨ͠ʥ ʖˎ͘ʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ˕ʦ̣ʳ̡ʨ˖ʴʳ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ʶ̚ ʔʳ͙͠ʧ̡ʣʰː ʥʥˑʯ͘˜ ƫŪ ťȆōĺ ʔʮˏ͖˕ͣʔ̋͠ʳ˟ ˨

ƫōǣƕõƖƕǩŽ ƕǩȆŽō ƕǵçĹǭ ůōĺǣ ƕǩȆŽō ȆŨçƕŪœņ ƕǩȆŽō ōǣŠƃǶĹǭ ůōĺǣ ĹƘū ƕǩŽȍ ɻȆƘňȆůȻ ˖̡ʨ͘

ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͜ʧ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ͓ʧʳˑ ʖʔ ˠ ˣ ˕̡͞˛ʳˌ ʯ

ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͜ʧʨʮˋʨːʢˠ˕͒ʭ˕͟ʖ˜ʔˣ˕̡͞˛ʳˌ ʯ

ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘ

ͩʭ͜ʧ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ʥˌʮʯ ˚ ʣ˟ ʥˏʔ ̇ ʖˎ̡ʪ˛ʧˋ̣͞ʧʔˣ ˕̡͞˛ʳˌ ʯ ˕̡͞˛˕ʴʣˏ ˕͛˛ʨˏʖ̈ʯ͏ʳʨ̛αʮʳʖʨ̛ˌʛ̡ʬ˛ʧːʰʳˌ ʯˆ̠ʨʮˋʳˏʥ̙ʔˆ ˏ ˚ ̠˕Ίʴ̟ ʘ˨

47


ʳ͙͠ʧ̡ʣʰː ʥʥˑʯ͘˜ Ƙňǵ ̡ʨ˗ʪ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʰέʦˌʳ͙͠ʧʧˋʙʳ ̋ ˌ ʯ ͏ʨ˕ʙ̋ʔʳ͙͠ʧʙʨ˟ ˖ʣʨ˝ˏ˕ʢ̕˛

ɻňǩƕŭņōƹȆŕƕľƕǩŽ ˕ʨ́ʻ͜ʳʔ ʻ͜ʳˋ ͈ ʳ͙͠ʧʧːʰʻ˕͜ʳʤʳˌ ʯ̡ʨʔʨ ˕͒ʭʶʘ̈˺ ͏ʨ˕ʙ̋ʔʳ͙͠ʧʪˌʫˋʔ̇αˀͧʬ˕ʢʮ˕͛˛̡ʣʰː ʳː ʦ̠ ʧʬʳ̦͈ʮ ˕ʴ́ ʭʳː ʬʧːʰʻ˕͜ʳʤʳˌ ʯ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛˗̡ʣʳʮʢʖʬʧˡ ʙ˚˕͞˛ʧˍʘʫˋʔˀ ̇α ͧʬ˕ʢʮ˨ ƹàƕ (ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵ ȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ ƨĜĢõƕ è ŪŐŎçĹȍ ƹȆŕƕľȍ (ŲýŪǣ ŲýŪ ƨōǵçƞ è ȍ Ýļƃ ƕǩŽ ȍ ȆŃľ ȆŪ ȆŐ ťȆōĺ ŃǵɺůŪœǣ (ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵ ȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ ƨĜĢõƕ è ŪŐŎçĹȍ ƹȆŕƕľȍ (ŲýŪǣ ŲýŪ ƨōǵçƞ è ȍ Ýļƃ ƕǩŽȍ ȆŃľ ȆŪ ȆŐ ťȆōĺ ĹɺůŪœǣ (ƨƞȍ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ɻƕǵȍ ɻƕǵȍ ŸÝãōļĿů ɺƕŸȆĴō ƕƞ ƨĜĢõƕ è ŪŐŎçĹȍ

ƹȆŕƕľȍ (ŲýŪǣ

ŲýŪ ƨōǵçƞ è ȍ Ýļƃ ƕǩŽ ȍ ȆŃľ ȆŪ ȆŐ ťȆōĺȻ ʳː ʬ˕͊ʮʪ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ ʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖ ʕ̏α˚ 48






ƕŠƃťůɻŐƘů

ŒŸǤĹĺȍ ŹŠǹľ ŪõèŽȍȻ

ɻŒĹĺǣŒœĜǣţơů

ƕŠƃƕŪœĹĺ ǣ ƕǣŃʼnǣŲ

ƕŠƃȆŻçɻŐƘů

ŒŸǤĹĺȍ ŹŠǹľ ŪõèŽȍȻ

˖̡ʨ͘˜ ʳː ʬ̡ʪ˛ʔʮˏ͖͙˚ʘͩʭ ʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧʧːʰ̡ʪ˛ʨʮˋʣ͏ ̖

ʛʭʬʘ̈ʯ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧˍʘ͈ʮ͞ʮʨ˕Φ̋ͅʳʧːʰʰέʨʣ̖ˋ ʖˎ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʶʧ̖͢ʭ ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧˍʘˆ̠͜ʧʳ˕̡ʬʙʳʬ̛ʣ̡̖ˋ ʖʨ˟ ͡˝ʘ ʥˏʔ̇ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧˍʘ͑α˚ʘ ʫˤʭ

͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˆ̠ʰέ͛ʳ͜ʣ˟ ʨʘζ˕ͼ˨

˕͢ʖ

ƕǣŸȒǗō ʳˋ ʮ˜˅ʧʯ˚˕͙ʧ͈ʭ

ʴ̗̣͗͘ʭʨʘ̈ʩ δ ʘ ̋ ζ

ʙˋʣ˕̖ ̟ͧ˛ʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʣʘζ

ʶʘ̡̈ʪ˛ʬˏʧˋʧʪ ̘ ˋʧ˕͈ͣ˨

͈ʯ̡ʥʘζʖʘζ˕;˕ʵ́ʭ

̡ʪ˛ʖˏʢ˕ʶ́ ʭ˖ʣʘ˕ʥʳ͛

˕̡͜ʳʳʣ̣ʬʧˏʳ̦˕ʥʰ͗

͢ʯ˟˕ʰͣʪˏ˖˚ ʞʯ͉ʧ˨

ʹʵβʰ̡ʪ˛ʳʭʬ̞β

ʧˍʘ̡͙˚˕;ʭː ʮʪˏ͜ ˚ ʧ

͡ʘʙːʯ͈ʧ˟ ʧˋ̣͞ʧ

͉ʧʥː̟͛ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ͢ʯ˟ ͊̚˨

ͧʰλʔ̡ʪ˛͏̋͠ʳ˟

ʖʘζ˕̡ʙ́ʧ͖ʳ˟ ˕;˕̡ʣ̈́ʨ̡͗

͜ʣ˟ ˖ʣ̡ʪ˛ͧ​̖ͧ

ʪˌ̡͊˕͛˛ʯˏ˛ʹʵβʰ˨ 53


˕ʮ͂ʘ˕ʧ˛˕ʶ́ ʭ˖ʳʧʰέ˕ʰʖ

ʖˑʮʳ˕ʘ̣ʖ˕ʪʔ͖ʳ˟ ʔːʰ

̡ʪ˛ʮːʨʖʘζ̡ʙʘːʰ

ʳʣ̡̣ʣʰː ʪˍʘʭʔʧˋʳ̦ˤʭ˨

˕ʪʝʨːʢˠʰέ͉ͧ

˗ʤ̊˕ʧ˛̡͖ʪ˛̋͠ʳ˟ ˗ʤ̢

̡ʨʳːʣ˕ʙʝ͍ʔ˗ʩ̘

ʧˋʘʔ̡̦ʣ˗ʤ̢˕ʙʝʨʪ̣͏̍˨

͜ʧ̡͗ʳ˟ ˕͞ʦˋΧ̐ʢ

ʙːʯʧˋ̣͞ʧ͓ʧ˕ͧ͟

˕ʪʝʨːʢˠʰέ͉ͧ

͠ʧʙʮˋʣʨˑʧ˕ʧ˛˃ʘ˨

͈ʯ˕ʳ̖ʙʧˋ̣͞ʧ˕ͼ

ͧʰλʔ˕;ʖˋʣ˕͈ʣ˖̡ʔʘ

˕ʮ̈́ʨ˕ʦ̣́˕̡ʖ͂ʘ͗˚ʘ˖ʣʘ

͢ʯ˟˕ʰͣ˖ʣ˕ʮ̈́ʘ͢ʨ˨

ʬʔʞʯ˟ʹʵβʰ˕ʧ˛

˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α˕˚ ʧ˛ʰ̡̘͈͛ʨ

ʧˍʔʞʯ˟̡ʪ˛̡ʥʘζ͟ʪ

͏ʨˏΦ̐ͣʫ͙ʧ˟ ͧʳ͛˨

ʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ˕͊ʮʪ˕ʴ́ ʭ

̡ʪ˛ʖˏʢ˕ʶ́ ʭʕ̡̏α˚ ͘̚͜

͙ʧ˟ ̡ʪ˛˕ʬ˕ʣʭΒ

̡͗ʳ˟ ˃˕̡͈ʭ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪ˨

͞ʔ̠ʨ˝ʘʨ˚ʢʘ͖ʣ˟

ʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ̢͟ʣ˟ ˕ʵ́ʭ̋͠ʳ˟ ˗ʤ̢

ʳːʬ͙ʧ˟ ̡ʪ˛˕ʬ˕ʣʭ̠

̡͊ʧ˟ ̡ͪʳˤ ʭ˕ͼʧˋ̣͞ʧ˨

ŒŃŹŠƞūƫŻňŐňŪȝȆŃƕŐŃǩɇ ̡͊˕͛˛ʳʴʬ̛ʣˌ

̡ʪʴ̟ ͏ʹʳː ʮ˕͈ͣ

ʙːʯʖʯ˟ ̡ʪ˛ͧ​̖ͧ

˕ʯ́ʔʴ̗͗ʳˋ ˕͢​͢ʨ˨

˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͞ʯ͞ʔ̠ʥːʯ͘

ʳːʬʔʮˏ͖˕ʳ̖ʙ̡ʥʘζ̡͏ʨ

ʞ̛ˋʣʳʣ̣ʶʧ˟ ʥʧ˟ ͙ʨ

ʥˏʪʯ ̣ ͟ʪ͜ʨ˗̡ʔ̡͈ʳ˟ ˨

ʥʧ̘ˍʘ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ˗ʤ̢

͏ʧˋʳ̦ˤʭʨʙ̋ˤʭʙΑʳ˟ 54


ʹʵβʰ̡ʥʘζ͜ʧ̡͗ʳ˟

˕̡ʣʔʶʮ͖ʳ˟ ʔˏʔ ˚ ˕ʧ̖́ʭ˨

ʳʣ̣ʕ̢˛̡͈ʳ˟ ˕͒ʭ͈ʬ

ʪˏʭ ˚ ʯ˟ ͗ʬ˗̡ʣʯʔ̇ʢˡ˕ʵ́ʭ

ʹʵβʰʭʯ˟ʕ̢˛˕ʴ́ ʭ

˕͒ʭʶ˚͖ʙ̡ʪ˛͠ʧʨˏ ʢ̠˨

˕ʨ́͜ʧ̖ͧʨ˟ ˕ʥʳ͛

ʨΧ̢̢͈͉̐˚ʘ˕ʯ́ʳʬˏʧ

ʳːʬ̡ʪ˛ʞκ͠ʧʨˏʢ̠

̡ʥʘζʧˋʬʧ̡̖͗ʳ˟ ˕ʥʳ͛˨

˕̡͜ʳʳʣ̣ʨ˚͜ʣ˟ ˕ͧʔ

͙˚ʘ͢ʖ˕͢ʖʮːʨʣ͖ ̧

ʘʘίʣ˖̡ʨ̡ʛ˛̢͘

˕ʔ́ʣʨΧ̐ʫˋ˕ʭΒʭʯ˟ ˨

˗̡ʣ˕ͣʔ˕͊ʔ˗̡ʣʯʔ̇ʢˡ

ʳʘΓʮʙ̡ʔʰέʯʬˋʧʞʯ˟

ʶʰέ͏̍͏ʿʳʖʯ˟

͏ʨʙ̋ˤʭ˗ʧʳ͌̇ʮ˨

͛˚ʳʣ̣ˆ̠˕ͧʔ˕Ί

ʯˋʙʯʘζ˕;ʔ̚αʘʳʘΓʮ

ʨΦ̋͠ʮ˕͠ʴʧ̙͈ʮ

ʮˍʣʮˏʴ ˚ ˞ ˏδ ʛ͏ ˏ δ ʨ˟ ˕;˨

˕ʴʣˏ˕͛˛ʳːʬ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈

˕̡͜ʳ˕̡ͧʙ̡ʳʘζ͒ʔ˟ ʳ˚˕΁

ʙʬ̢ʘʳʣ̣˕͎̝˛˕ͼ

͈ʧ˟ ˕̡ʣ́ʭ̡͗ʢʧˋ̣͞ʧ͛ʭ˨

ʞːʙʔʯ˟̡ʨʥˌʨʦ˚

ͧʭ̡ʣʳˏ˚ʫ̢ˎ˕̡͞ʘ̡͞ʭ

ʨ˚ʫ̢ʳ ˎ ʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ

ˆ̠ʳʨΑʭʔΓʧ̖ʫˋʮʬ̠˨

̡ʪ˛ʳʥ̙ʬ̟͏ʳ̈ʮʛλʭ

̡ʪ˛ʰέʧˤʭ͏͢ʘʦ˚

̡ʪ˛ʳː̡ʣ͏˖ʕ̦ʮˏ˚

̡ʪ˛ʶʫˋʦʬ̟ ͏˖ʳ̛ʔ͒ʳ˟ ˨

ʶʮˋʭʳʙ̋͏ʶʧ̢βʘ

ʳ̡͠ʨ˟ ʥːʘˆ̠˂ʙΑʳ˟

ʳʣ̣˕ͣʔ˕͌ʔʘˏʭ͖ʳ˟ ˂ʳ̈ʮ͒ʳ˟ ˕̡͈ʔ˕ʵ́ʘ͜ʧ˨ ʨʮˋʳˤʥʨˑʧʛδʪʔ ː

ʞːʙ̆͝ʜː ʔʔ̚αʘʛʯ͒̒ʧ 55


ʕ̢˛ʩˏʳ͍˚ʳːʮ̠͎ʧ

ʮ˛ʧˍʘʮˌʔ˕͒ʭʮʳ̟ˌ˨

̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ͏ʳːʮ̠˖ʳʘ

ʮ˛˕ʵ́ʘ˖ʙʘ͍˚ʘʮʘ̦ˌ

ʨ˚ʫ̢˕ˎ ͣʔ͙˚ʘʨˌ

ˆ̠ʭʯ˟ʩβʰ̢ ͓ʧʳˏ ͉˨

ŒŃŹŠƞūƫŻňŐňŪȝȆŃƕŐŃǩɈ ʳʴʬ̛ʣˌ̡ʪʴ̟

˅ʧʨʘ̈ͪ δ ͢ʦ͛

ʳ˕ʬ̖ʙ̡ʪ˛ʫʖͤ

˕͒ʭ͊͘͡˝ʘ˕ʧ˛˃ʘ˨

̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̡̙ʥʘζʶʧˏʔʯ ː

̡ʪʬʥʥˑʯʧˍʘʳ˖ʬ̖ʘ

˕͒ʭʣʢ̧ˌ͟ʪ˖ʤ̢ʘ

͗ʬ͟ʰ˜ʖˏʢʔʮˏ͖˨

˕ʥ́ʨ˕̡͈ʔ͍ʔʥˌ˕͛˛

ʫ͈̖̿˕͎̝˛˗̡ʪʬˋʖ͙ʭˡ

͡ʘ˕ʙʝʙʮʯˌͣ

ʪˌʥˌ˕͛˛˕͒ʭ̡ʪ˛͜ʥ˨

͑α˚ʘʳʣ̣ʙʯ ː ʪˏʥ̙ʙ̡ʔ

͠ʧʨΦ̋ʰʖ̈ˌʭˡ͏ͪʥΪ

ˆ̠ʩίʔʶ̡ʬˍʣ͏ʣ

ʮʳʧˋ̣͞ʧ͗ʬʦʬ̟͗˨

͍ʨ˟ ˕ʩ̖ʬ ́ ʪˌ˕͛˛˃ʘ

̡ʥʘζʳ˖ʬ̖ʘʦʬˠ˕ʥʳ͛

˕ʦ̣́ʪʥ ˏ ̙ʔˋʣΒ

ʶʳ˟ ʰʳΓ˖ʳʳˋ ʨ̡͜˚˨

ʪˏʤ ˚ ʭʪˏʨ ˚ ʧ̙βʮ

̡ʨ˕͡ʛʧˡʭːʮʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ͎̚˚

ʳ˕̡ʬʙʨˏΦ̐ʔʬ̟

ʞʯ˟ ʳʪ̣ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘʫʪ˗̡ʣ˨

˕ʴʣˏ˕͛˛ʹʵβʰ˕ʧ˛

˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏˕α˚ ʧ˛ͧʥʮ˗̡ʔ

ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʖˏʢ˗ʤ̢

ʳː ʬʧˋʬʧ̖˕̡͜ʳ˕ʥʳ͛˨ 56






(ͧʦˏ ˕͛ ʫ˕ʧ̖ ʳ˕ʘΎ ʹʬ˚ ʔʟέ ʧʙˌʰʮ˚ ͧʧˋʳ˚ʳ˚ ʨʞέʖ͖̈ ̧ ʣˏ ʔʟέ ʧ˚ ʶʣ̗ʮʣ ˋ ˏ ˚ ͗͠ʨˋʣˏͪʥˌʧΦ̋ ʖˏʢʰ̖͛ʧ˚ ʶ̧͠ʔΦ̋ ʥˌʗʮʣ̖ ˚

ʶ̗͗ʭ

ʴˋ ͗ʭ ʳˏ ͉ʭ)˨ ˖̡ʨ͘ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʖ˖ʬ̖ʘʳʘ̉ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ˕ʶ́ʭ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ͙̏ α˚ ʘ ˚ ͩʭ

ʳːʬ˕ʰʮ̡ʨ˕ʖʧʧːʰʔʟέ ʧʙˌʰʮ˕ʧ˛ ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘͪʧˋʳ˚ʳͣʫʞʯ˟̡ʪ˛ʳʘ̉˨ (ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʖ˖ʬ̖ ʘʳʘ̉ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ ʧ˕ʶ́ʭ ʳː ʬ̡ʪ˛ʳʘ̉˕ʬ̖͗ ʥʥˑʯʭʔ ʧːʰʔʟέ ʧʙˌʰʮʮʨʳ˟ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α͙ ˚ ˚ʘͩʭ˕ʧ˛ ʳˏ ʕʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ

ʳː ʬˆ̠͜ʧʳ˕̡ʬʙ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌ

ʞʯ˟ ʶ̚ʔ͠ʧʖˏʢ͙˚ʘͩʭ͠ʧ͗͠ʨˋ͗͏˕ʞ́ʬʩʘ

ʞʯ˟ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ͙̏ α˚ ʘ ˚ ͩʭʩʘ ʶʳ˟ ͈ʯ͏ʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ˕ͼ˕ͨʘ)˨

ÝǵƕŽÝŪūŒľɇɆ ͈ʭʔʬ̟˵

ɇ-ŕķɺŕļ ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛͏˕ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˕ʦ̣́ʳʣ̣͠ʧʛήʰʣ έ ˆ̢̠͚ʔ˟ ʙˏ˛ʔʧ̢ʘʖˎʳ̢͠ʨ˟ ʳʣ̣˨ Ɉ-ƨŃǣŐŎņŐ ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛͏ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ͈ʧ˟ ʭʔʧːʰʰʣ̗α

˖ʞʯ˕ʖʬˋʧ͜ʧˆ̠˕͒ʭ͈ʭˀ˕͒ʭ͍ͤ˨

ɉ-àȆŪƕǵ ŪǣýĀýŻ ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛͏˕ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔ ʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ̡ʨ̡ʪˍʣ̖ʕˏʳʔ̚αʘ͈ʬ͙˚ʘͩʭ˨ ʰʙˌʔʬ̟˶ 61


ɇ-ŪǵƘƅņ

ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛͏ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔʔˋʮ͡ ˋ

˕͞ʯʧːʰ͞ʔ̠ʔˏʴʔ˨ Ɉ-Œǣƕķ ǵ ů ƅýů ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛ ͏˕ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ ͍ʔʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˕͞ʯʧːʰ͞ʔ̠ʝα˛ʝʘζʨ˖˚ ʨʔʨ˚͜ʔ˟ ʶ̚ʔʞ˗ʥ˨ ɉ-śŸǵƘů ƅýů ȆƂŸŪĴǩ ˕ʙʣ͛͏ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔ ʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˕͞ʯʧːʰ͞ʔ̡̠ͪʔʔ˟ ͠ʧ͞ʔ̡̠ʥ˕͊˛˕͜˛˕͜ʔ ˕ʛʮ̡ʨ- ˕ʥʙʶ̚ ʔʞ˗ʥ͏˕ʞ́ʬ˨ Ɋ-ƕŪŜŒœƀŕ

ȆƂŸŪĴǩ

˕ʙʣ͛͏ʴʣˏ˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔ

ʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˕͞ʯʧːʰ͞ʔ̠˕͢ʭ͢ʭʹʣ̡ʨ˕͡ʛʧˡ˨ ʬ˕͛ʔʬ̟˵ ɇ-ƨōťǣĄč ʬˋʧ͠ʧʙˋʣ̖ʖˋʣʳʬ̢ˍʘʮ˚˗ʪʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʥʪ̠ʮʨʳ˟ ʶ̚ ʔʞ˗ʥ ˕͒ʭʖˋʣʨ̡ʬˏʘʧˍʘˆ̠͜ʧʬʔ͏̡ʥʪ̠ʮʨʳ˟ ʕ̢γʧ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ Ɉ-ƨŠųŕȆņ ʬˋʧ͠ʧʙˋʣ̖ʙʘʖ˚ʧʖ ˚ˏ ʔ ˏ ˚ ˑʧ ʖˋʣʨ˝ʘʧˍʘˆ̠ʶ̚ ʔ ʞ˗ʥʞʯ˟ ʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʰ͛ έ ʳ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ɉ-ƕŭŃǣĜǣ Ģ ʖ˚ʧˋʣʭʯ˟ ˕ʗ́ ʝ̡ʣʰː ʪˋʣ ˕ʴ́ ʭ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʵ́ʘ ͘͏̡ʣʰː ˖ʬʧ˨

62




͠ʧ˕ʪ̈́ʮʧˍʘ͊̚ ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏ ʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ŃÝãķ ǣ ů ŃǣƘů ƕļĺ ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ ȆơōĺǶ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ (˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕; ʔ̚αʘʥˋʳ͉ʘʣ̛βʘʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ͠ʧ ˕ʪ̈́ʮʧˍʘ͊̚ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ŃÝãķ ǣ ů ƨōǵŃǣƘů ƕļĺ

ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ

ȆơōĺǶ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ (˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕; ʔ̚αʘʥˋʳʧˌʮʣˌʔ ˏ ˚ ʨˌ͠ʧ˕ʪ̈́ʮʧˍʘ͊̚ ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏ ʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ŒúĀǣŭů ŃǣƘů ƕļĺ ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ ȆơōĺǶ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ (˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕; ʔ̚αʘʥˋʳ͉ʘʯˋʙʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ͠ʧ ˕ʪ̈́ʮʧˍʘ͊̚ ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ȆơōĺǶ

ŒúĀǣŭů

ƨōǵŃǣƘů ƕļĺ

ʳʣ̣͙ʘ ˚ ͩʭ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ

ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ

(˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋ ʣ˕; ʔ̚αʘʥˋʳ͉ʘ

͞ʭˤ ʪ̠ ʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ͠ʧ˕ʪ̈́ʮʧˍʘ͊̚ ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏ ʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ƹĹĺŻů ŃǣƘů ƕļĺ ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ ȆơōĺǶ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ (˖ʞʯʳ̗ˋʣ˕; ʔ̚αʘʥˋʳ͉ʘ˕ʛ́ʘʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ͠ʧ ʧˍʘ͊̚ ʙːʮ˕;͏ʳˏ ʕʙˏ˛˨ ƕȆŠƃ ƹĹĺŻů ƨōǵŃƘ ǣ ů ƕļĺ ƨȆƂŻ ƕǵâǩ

65







ŒĹĺņ ǣ ōêŁ (ůȍÝǣēûǣ) ʪˏʥ̙ͧʳʧˋʔʛʧ ˖ʞʯ͜ʧ˕ʦ̣́ʔˏʳʯ˃͖ʬˑʭ˕ʴ́ ʭ ˕ʨ́ ͠ʧ̡͘̚͜ʧˍʘˆ̠ʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧʩͣʧˋʳʘ̦ʞʯ˟ʕ̢γʧʞκ˕̡ʙ́ʧ˕ʵ́ʘ˕ʥ̈́ʣ ˕͛˛ ʖʨ̛ˌʻʥ̘ˋʳʩΓʭʩʯ˗ʧʔˏʳʯ˕͛˛ʞʯ˟ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ ˕͒ʭʔˏ- ʳʯʙˋʣ͏ ̖ ʨˏΦ̐ʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ʰʣ̗α˳˲͡˝ʘ˖ʞʯ˕΋͘ ʨʣ̖ˋ͙ʧ ʖˎʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˆ̠ʧːʰʙ˚˖ʢʔʨˏʢ̠ʞʯ˟ʶ̚ʔʞ˗ʥ ˕͒ʭʨʣ̖ˋ͙ʧ͊͘˕ʧ˛ ʞː˕ʙ̚˛͘˜ Ǥ ȍ ŪŪ ÝĹĺŠƃȍ Ýǣ Ÿů

ůȍ Ýǣēûǣ ÝǵƕŽÝŪūȍ

àȆůō ƅý ŪōƘ ɺŃȆƕ ƕǵçĹȍ ÝĹȍ Ȇů ƕļĺ ƕēĖǣȆŐ ƨĹĿǣ Ȇů ú ƕļĺ ƨƕēĖǣȆŐ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖśŽȍ ŪůƟȍ ƕȆŠƃ Ũçǩ ťƂōĺ Ƕ ȆĹ Ȇů Ĺȍ ÝĹȍ ƕǵɻŃǣĹȍ ŃǣōŎȍ ŒǵēĖśŽȍ ŪŲ Ȇů ú ĹĹĿ ō ćōōĺǣ ȆŃƅ çŐĺƄ ōǣȆƂŃůǵȍ ƕȆŠƃ ȆƀÝŪƟǣ Ȇů ƕļĺ ĄǩƂŐĺơŸȆƞĹǵà ŪōǵēĖ ȍ ȆŨĄōȍ ƕȆŠƃ ŽťōĺǶ ŪŪ ȆúĹƘɺȻ ˖̡ʨ͘ ůȍ Ýǣēûǣ ÝǵƕŽÝŪūȍ ÝĹĺŠƃȍ Ýǣ Ÿů Ǥ ȍ ŪŪ ʶ˚˕ʪ́͏

ʔˏʳʯ˃͖ʬˑ ʭ˖ʞʯʕ̏αʖ ˚ ʨ̛ˌ˕ʦ̣ ́

àȆůō ƅý ŪōƘ ˕͒ʭ͙̣ʮ͙˚ʘʨˌ ʖˎ͈ʭ͍ͤʙˋʣ̖ 71


ɺŃȆƕ ƕǵçĹȍ ÝĹȍ ʶ˚˕ʪ́͏ʔˏʳʯ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕͛˛˖ʞʯʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ ˕ʦ̣́˕ʴ́ ʭ͏ʔˏʳʯͪʙʧˍʘ͛˚ˆ̠˕ͼ˕ʔ́ʣʔ̚αʘ̗ͧʧ˗̡ʣ̡ʣˍʘ̦ʳˑ ʖˠ͜ʧ Ȇů ƕļĺ ƕēĖǣȆŐ ƨĹĿǣ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˃͖ ʖˎʬʧˏʳ̦ ˀ˕ʥʰ͗ ˀ̡ʪʴ̟ ˖ʞʯ͏ʳʣ̣͠ʧʳΧ̐ʔ̖ˌ, Ȇů ú ƕļĺ ƨƕēĖȆǣ Ő ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˃͖ ͏ʶʳΦ̐ˋʳʣ̣ ʖˎʳʣ̣˖ʞʯʹʣ͠ʧʳΧ̐ʔ̖ˌ ÝĹȍ ŒǵēĖśŽȍ ŪůƟȍ ƕȆŠƃ Ũçǩ ťƂōĺǶ ȆĹ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕͛˛ ʙːʮˆ̠͜ʧʧːʰʙ˚˖ʢʔʩʯ˗ʧʨˏʢ̠˕ʴ́ ʭʙːʮ˕ͧʭ ʧːʰʩʯ˗ʧʨˏʢ̠˖ʞʯʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ˕ʦ̣́˕ʴ́ ʭ ͜ʧʻʥ̘ˋʳ ʩΓʭˆ̠˕ͼ˕ʧ˛ʙˏ˛ Ȇů Ĺȍ ÝĹȍ ƕǵɻŃǣĹȍ ŃǣōŎȍ ŒǵēĖśŽȍ ŪŲ ʨˏʢ̠˖ʞʯ ʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ˕ʦ̣́˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͛˛ ˕ʨ́ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˃͖͜ʧʞίʘʙΑʳ˟ ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˕͛˛ʙːʮˆ̠͜ʧ˕ͧʭʧːʰʩʯ˗ʧʨˏʢ̠ ˖ʞʯʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ ʻʥ̘ˋʳˆ̠˕ͼ˕ʧ˛ʙˏ˛ Ȇů ú ĹĹĿ ō ćōōĺǣ ʬΒ˝ʘ˕ʥ̈́ʣ ʨ͖ ̖ ʶʳ˟ ʳʣ̣͙ʘ ˚ ˕͛˛ ˕ʨ́ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˃͖ ʬˋ ʧ͜ʧʞίʘʧːʰʨˏʢ̠˖ʞʯʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ˕ʦ̣́˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͛˛ ȆŃƅ çŐĺƄ ōǣȆƂŃůǵȍ ʳː ʬ˕ʥʰ͙͗˚ʘͩʭ ʶ˕Φ̍́ʝ˕ͼ ˆ̠ʞδʢˍʘʞʯ˟ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘͩʭ˕͛˛ ˆ̠͜ʧʞίʘʩʘ ͘ʛʧ˃˕͖˛ ˕ʖ͜ʧ˕ʦ̣́ʨˏʢ̠ ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕ʖʻʥ̘ˋʳʩΓʭʩʯʨˏʢ̠˕͛˛ʬʔʞʯ˟ 72


͙˚ʘͩʭ˫ ʙːʮʶʧˏ˕͠ʥ͛˕̡ʣʔʶʮʧˍʘʨˏʢ̠˕ʖ˕͛˛ʙˏ˛ ǩ ŐĺơŸȆƞĹǵà ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘ ƕȆŠƃ ȆƀÝŪƟǣ Ȇů ƕļĺ ĄƂ ͩʭ˃͖ʔ̚αʘ˕ͣʔ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟

˖ʞʯ̡ͪʳˤ ʭʧːʰͪͨʮ˕ʴ́ ʭ

ʮʳ˟ ˕; ŪōǵēĖȍ ȆŨĄōȍ ƕȆŠƃ ŽťōĺǶ ŪŪ ȆúĹƘɺ ʳʣ̣͙˚ʘ ͩʭ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕͛˛ ʙːʮˆ̠͜ʧʧːʰ˕͟ʛʧ͏ʥˌ͊ʨ˟ ʙˋʣ̖˖ʞʯʳ˕̡ʬʙ ˕͒ʭʨˏΦ̐ʿʥ̙ˋ͗ʬʙˋʣ̖ ʕ̏˖α˚ ʞʯʻʥ̘ʳ ˋ ʩΓʭ˕ͼˆ̠ ˕ʧ˛ʙˏ˛˨

ɄɊɾɋȲ ɸ ɩȥƃɩ (˖̡ʨ͏͞ʔ̠͈ʪ̠)

͙ʧ˖ʞʯʕ̏͜ α˚ ʧ˕ʦ̣́˕ʴ́ ʭ

̡ʪ˛ʖˏʢ˕ʶ́ʭʕ̏ʳ α˚ ͍̋

ʻʥ̘ˋʳʩʯ˕ʧ˛͖

ʛːʧ͗͠ʨˋ͗ʕ̏˨ α˚

ʛήʞʧ ː ʧˋʘʛή͗

̡ʖͪ ː ͍ʮ̠͙˚ʘʣːʙʦ˚

͑ʣˋʬˋ̡ʣ̡ʖʨ˟ ʧˋʖʬ

ʬʔʛˑʨʛˏʥ δ ʥˑʯʩʯ˨

˖ʞʯʔːʧ˕Ͱ͜ʧ˕ʦ̣́

ʧːʰʶ˚˕ʪ́͏ʔˏʳʯ

ʳː ʬ͙ʧˆ̠͜ʧʞʯ˟

˕͙˛ʬʢ̓ʯ͎̊ʭ͡˝ʘ͖˨

ʔˏʳʯ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ʴ̚ˍ ʘ

ʳː ʬʥˌʪˍʘ˕ʯ́˕ʥʰ͗

ʳː ʬ͠ʧʙˋʣ̖˕ʬ̖͗

͛˚ʩ͙ͣ˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕ʧ˛˨

˕ͼʛːʧˆ̠ʕ̏ʩ α˚ ʘ

ʞːʙʨ˚ʢʘʔˏʨ ˚ ˌ˕ʦ̣ʳ 73


ʔːʧ˕Ͱ˕;˃˕ʢ˛

ʬˋʧ̡ʨ˖ʴʳʨΦ̍βʧʬʔ˨

ʳː ʬ͠ʧʙˋʣ̖ʮʔ ˌ ͢ʭ

˕ʴ́ ʭʳʨΑʭʥʥˑʯʭʔ

ʔːʧ˕Ͱ͜ʧ˗ʯʯʔ

ʨΦ̍βʧʬʔ˕ͣʔ̡ʖʨ˟ ͊̚˨

˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ˕ͧʭʔʬΓʧ̖

ʳː ʬˆ̠͜ʧʧːʰʳˏ ʕ͏

ʔːʧ˕Ͱ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚

͜ʧʨː͏ʛːʧ˕ͼ˕ͨʘ˨

ĄůŒŸǤĹĺêŁ ʳː ʬˆ̠ʶ̚ ʔ͙˚ʘͩʭ

ʳˏ ʕʳʨΑʭ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚

ʔˏˆ ˚ ̠͠ʧ˕͊͢

̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘͧʙ˟ ͑ʣˋʳ̖͛ʧ˨

ʙːʮʕ˚̡ʨˍʘ̡ʨ̡ʪˍʣ̖

ͧʘʳˏ ʙʮˋʣʦʬˠˆ̠͜ʧ

ʳʪ̣˗ʤ̊ͧʳ͛͠ʧ

ʕ˚˕ʦ̣͙́ʧʳˌ ʯ͟ʰ͛˨

˕ʔ́ʣʬʔʔ̚αʘ˕ͣʔˌʭˡ

͙˚ʘ̡ʨˏʳ̡ʳˌ ͠ʧͤʳ͛

ʕ˚˕ʮ̈́ʧʳː ʦ̠ʦʬˠͪʤη

͙ʧ˟ ͧʳ̡͛ʪ˛̡ʥʘζ͑ʢ˨

ʣ̛ˋʣ˕ʭ́ ʘʬˋʧͧ̈ʯ˟ʩβʰ̢

ʧˍʘ˕ʞ́ʮ˕ͼ͈ʧ˟ ʧˋ̣͞ʧ

͏ʥˌʳˏʕ˕ʔ̦ʬʔΓʧ̖

ʯ˛ʨʘζ͜ʧ͍ʔʬʧ̘ʯ ˋ ˨

ʕ˚˕ʦ̣́ʶ˕˚ ʪ́ʯ̨

ͧʘʳˌ ʯʦʬˠʔʨ ˏ ˚ ˌʕˋʯ ̍

ʨˏʢ̠˕ʔ́ʣʪˌ͙ʧʳˌ ʯ

ʮ˚ʔˋʯʞʯ˟ ʧˋ̣͞ʧ˕ͨʘ˩

74



ɋ-ɻƕƂĴǣćą ʛˑʝ͘̚˚ʪˋʳ ʖˎ͍ʣ˟ ˖ʙʘʩ̦˚͘̚˚ʪˋʳˆ̠˕ʔ́ʣ ˕ʵ́ʘ˕͒ʭʕ̢γʧ˃ʘˀˆ̠˕ʖʩ̦˚ˆ̠ˀ͜ʧʬʔ˕͒ʭ˕ʴʣˏ ˃͖ ʬˑʭ ˕ʴ́ ʭʯʔ˟ ʧʰː ͘̚˚ʪˋʳ˕͛˛˨ ʻ͜ʳʔ͈ʯ͖˕ʰ̈́ʮ͍ʔʛδʧʝ ˑ ʕˏʳ˷̡ʨ͈ʮ˕ʧ˛

˕ʴ́ ʭ

͜ʧ̡ʨʔʨʔˋʙ͈̋ʮʙˋΦˍ ̋ʬʛήʰʣ έ ˕͒ʭʦʬˠ ͠ʧ˕̟͐˛͘͠ʧͪʛήʰʦʬˠ ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪ˨

ɻŒĹĺǣȈōƹŕƕÝ ʦʬ̟͏ʣˋ˖ʞʯ͑α˚ʘʳˌ ʯ ʧˋʘͪʛήʰʦʬˠ˗ʧʻ͜ʳʔˆ̠ʰέ͛ʳ ˕̟͐˛͘ ʰέʨʣ̖ˋ˨ ʰέʨʣ̖ˋ˕͛˛͠ʧ˷͡˝ʘʖˎ ɇ-ƨƕƖȆņʼn Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔʬˋʧ˕ʛ͂ʖˏʢ̡ʪ˛ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ˨ Ɉ-ŃǵƕƖǩȆƀ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ̡ʥʳ ˏ ̖ ʳˌʯ˨ ɉ-ȆàĹǵƞŽŪõèŽǣȆà Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ̡ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭ ʬʘ̈ʯ̏͟ʔ˟ ˕ʩ̨ʯ ́ ˨ Ɋ-ŪõèŽȍ ŒȆúûɺ ȆŐ ÝŪūȍ ʻ͜ʳʔ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʛ͂͘ʬʘ̈ʯ͠ʧ ʿʔ̦͞ʮ˕ʰͣ͏˕ʞ́ʬ ˆ̠ʩʯʬˋʧ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʛ͂͘ʔʬ̟͏ʔˏʳʯʧˋʘ ʶʔˏʳʯˆ̠ʩʯ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ɋ-ƳȆļ ú Šƞǣņʼn ŃÝãǣȆĴůŰȍ çȆƂƕɺ ĹĹĿ ú ŒǵŠƃàŸȎ 76


ÝȆŻɺ

ʻ͜ʳʔ˖ʳ̣ ʘʮʔ˖ʣʥʔ̇˕ˋ ʢʭ̠ʨˏʖʯ ̈ ʖˎ

ʶ̚ ʔʥʥˑʯ͙ʧ͉ʘ˕̡̡ͫʪ˛ʪˏʥͧ ̙ ʳ͛

ʨʞέ͊̈ʴʔ˜

˕ʴ́ ʭ˕ʦ̣́ʧʰː ͙ʧʞʯ˟

ʥʔ̇ˋ˕ʢʭ̠ʨˏʖ̈ʯ͉ʘ˕̡ͫʪˏʥ̙ͧʳ͛˕͛˛˨ ʻ͜ʳʔ˃̡͖ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭʰέʨʣ̖ˋ˷͡˝ʘ˕ʧ˛ ̡ʣʘζʰʨ έ ʣ̖ˋ˃͖ ʬˑʭ˕ʴ́ ʭ ʻ͜ʳʔ˕͛˛˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔ ʙ͖ ̓ ʯµ ʖˎʻ͜ ʳʔʞːʙ͏ʬʧˏʳ̦ʙ͖ ̓ ʯʩʘ ˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʬʯ˜µ ʖˎ ʻ͜ʳʔ͠ʧʦʬˠ͏ʬʧ̘ˋʯ˕Ίʴ̟ ʘʩʘ ˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʨʞέ ʔˋʞ˜̒ µ ʖˎʻ͜ʳʔ˖ʞʯʶ̚ ʔ̡͜ʛ͙̏˚ʘͩʭ ˕ͣʔʣˋ˛˕ʞ̈́ʯʩʘ˨

ƕŪœĹĺǣȈōƹŕƕÝ ʦʬ̟͏ʣˋ˖ʞʯ͑α˚ʘʳˌ ʯ ʧˋʘͪʛήʰʦʬˠ ˗ʧʻ͜ʳʔˆ̠ʨʮˋʨːʢˠ ˆ̠ʨʮˋʳˏʥ̡̙ʨ˗ʪ ˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʳʬ̛ʣ̖ˋµ ˨ ʳʬ̛ʣ̖ˋ˕͛˛͠ʧ˷͡˝ʘʖˎ ɇ-ƕȆņʼn

Ȇơɺ

ʻ͜ʳʔ͠ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖˕ˌ ʛ͂͏ʔ˟ ʙΑʳ˟ ʔ̚αʘ

ʖˏʢ̡ʪ˛ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ˨ Ɉ-ƕǩŽƅ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ͠ʧʳˌ ʯ˨ ɉ-ō ȆàĹǵƞŽŪõèŽǣȆà Ȇơɺ

ʻ͜ʳʔʬˋʧ̡ʨʔʨ

˕͒ʭʬʘ̈ʯ̏͟ʔ˟ ˕ʩ̨ʯ ́ ˨ Ɋ-ÝŪūȍ ŒȆúûɺ ȆŐ ŪõèŽȍ ʻ͜ʳʔ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʛ͂͘ ʔʬ̟͏ 77


ʔˏʳʯʧˋʘʶʔˏʳʯˆ̠ʩʯ ʬˋʧ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʛ͂͘ʬʘ̈ʯ͠ʧʿʔ̦͞ʮ ˕ʰͣ͏˕ʞ́ʬˆ̠ʩʯ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ɋ-ō ƳȆļ

Šƞǣņʼn

ŃÝãǣȆĴůŰȍ çȆƂƕɺ Ƴň ú

ŒǵŠƃàŸȎ àȆŻɺ ʻ͜ʳʔʬˋʧ˖ʳ̣ ʘʮʔʥʔ̇˕ˋ ʢʭ̠ʨˏʖʯ ̈ ʖˎ ʨʞέ͊̈ ʴʔ˜

ʶ̚ ʔʥʥˑʯ͙ʧ͉ʘ˕̡̡ͫʪ˛ʪˏʥͧ ̙ ʳ͛˕ʵ́ʭ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕ʦ̣ ́

͙ʧ˖ʣʔ̚αʘʥʔ̇˕ˋ ʢʭ̠ʨˏʖ̈ʯʔ̚αʘ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ͧʳ͛˨ ʻ͜ʳʔ˃̡͖ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭʳʬ̛ʣ̖˷ ˋ ͡˝ʘ˕ʧ˛ ˕ʴ́ ʭʻ͜ ʳʔ˕͛˛˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʮʣʧ˜µ ʖˎʻ͜ʳʔ ʞːʙʮʣʧʰʣ̗α͠ʧ˖ʔʰ ͏˕ʞ́ʬʩʘ˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʨʥˏʬ˜µ ʖˎʻ͜ʳʔʞːʙ̆͝ʜː ʔ ͠ʧ ʪʢˠ̡ʔʴʬʩʘ ˕̟͐˛͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʨˏʢ̓ʮˋʔ˜µ ʖˎʻ͜ʳʔʞːʙ̆͝ ʜː ʔ͠ʧʪʢˠʳʩʘ˨

çǵĴȈōƹŕƕÝ ʦʬˠʳ̡͠ʨ˟ ʻ͜ʳʔ ʻ͜ʳˋ ̡͈ʨʣˋʨʣ̡̖ˋ ʖʨ˟ ʮʨ ː ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧʘ ˍ ˆ̠˕ʔ́ʣʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧʧːʰʳʬ̛ʣ̖ˋ͙˚ʘʪˑʘ ˕̟͐˛͘ʖˏʢ˫˕ʧ˛ ͏ʮʨʳ˟ ʻ͜ʳʔ ʻ͜ʳˋ ͈˕΋͘ ´ʻ͜ʳʔʖˏʢµ ͠ʧ ˳˲͡˝ʘʖˎ ɇ-ƕȆõíō

ƕŃʼnǭ

ƕŭōƕǵâŃǵȆàã Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ

ʶ̚ ʔʮˑʬ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʳ ˌ ˏ ʕʥˏʔ̇ ʬˑʭʶ˕ʧ̢́˕͒ʭʫˋʔ̇αʳʘ̉ ʖˎ͘˕ʨ́ʫˋʔ̇αʳʘ̉

78


͠ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʳ ˌ ˏ ʕʔˣ ˕̡ʣʔʶʮ ˕ʨ́ʫˋʔ̇αʳʘ̉͠ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʥˏʔ̇ ʔˣ ̡ʪʭ ˑ ͏ʬˑʭʩʘ˨ Ɉ-àůǣÝƅúƕǣÝēû ƕǵŸÝãǣĹ ȍ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳ͠ʧ͈ʭʔʬ̟ ʧˋʘʰʙˌʔʬ̟ʮʔΓ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪ˨ ɉ-ňȆŭū ƨňǣŒȆĹȆůų Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ͠ʧʦʬˠ͏ʶʦˋʨʣˌ ʖˎ͈͘ʯ˕ʨ̡́ʨ̡ʪˍ ʣ̖˕ʦ̣ʶ ́ ̣ ˌ˫

ʮ˖ʬʘ͈ʧ˟ ʭʔʦʬˠ͏ʦ˚ ͏ʥˌ͗˚ʘ

͏ʥˌͪʘ͠˚ʬˋʧʕˏʳ ʬˋʧˆ̠˕ʗ̢ ͅʘ̢͋ʣʶ˚ʪˌʦʬˠ˕ʵ́ʭ˨ Ɋ-ůŁ ŁȆŪō ƕȍɻŨçŸȆļ Ƃ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ ͏ʶ̚ ʔ˕̡ʣʔʶʮʔ̚αʘ͈ʮʨʮˋ͍̋ʖ͙ʧ

͗ʬʳʬʖˑʮʞʯ˟ʔ̢͠˚ʘ˗ʧʕ̢γʧ

ʖˎ˕ʦ̣͙́ʧ͗ʬʳʬʖˑʮʞʯ˟ ̡ʥʪ̠ʣˋʙ˕̡ʙ́ʧ ˕ʨ́͠ʧʣˋʙʔˣ ˕ʦ̣́ʣˋʙ˕ʨ́͠ʧ ˕̡ʙ́ʧʔˣ ˕ʦ̣́˕̡ʙ́ʧ ʬˋʧ͠ʧʬʙ̌ʮʭ ˋ ʦʬˠ̡ʖʨʳʘ̆ʣ˟ʳ̖͛ʧʙˋʣ̖˕ʵ́ʭ˨ ɋ-Ƙƕōȍ ćōǣĹǵēû ƅůŪɺ ʻ͜ʳʔʻʳΓʴˡ ʪΒ͡ʬ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʧˍʘˆ̠ʞίʘʙΑʳ˟ ʧːʰͧʳʧ˜ ʖˎ͞ʔ̠˕̡ʨ̈́ʧ̡ʨ˕͵ ͞ʔ̠ʨ͖ ̖ ˚ ˗ʧ̡ʪ˛ʛέʧ̡ʳˌ ˨ Ɍ-ƕŭŃǣĜǣȆĢ à Ƃ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ͏ʳ͠ʥˋʞ̒έ ʖˎ͠ʧ̡͜͏̏ ̡ʣʰː ͗ʬ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʪˋʣ˨ ɍ-ƨŪçȆļ

ȆàĹǵƞŽŪõèŽǣȆà Ƃ Ȇơɺ ʻ͜ʳʔ

̡͜ʳ͍ʔʬʘ̈ʯ̏͟ʔ˟ ˕ʩ̨ʯ ́ ˕ʴ́ ʭ͏ʶ̚ ʔʬˋʧ̡ʨ͈ʧ˟ ˕ʛ͂͘ ʬʘ̈ʯ 79




ŭļŒǣĹǸō ȍ ĘĹǩō ȍ ȆŒļōȍ

ƹŃńƕ ǣ ƖŭŐōǣ ŽťōĺǶȻ

ŃǵɺůŪœǣ...Ȼ ĹɺůŪœǣ...Ȼ ɇ ŒġŪȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ Ɉ Ńǵɺůȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ

ɉ Ĺɺůȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ

Ɋ úĹǵĹ Ŀȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɋ Œēû Ūȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ Ɍ ÿĜĢȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɍ ƕĹĺŪ ȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ Ɏ ƨĜĢŪȍ ŒǣĴħȍ. ɏ ōƂŪȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɇɆ ŃƕŪȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɇɇ ǑàŃƕŪȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɇɈ ņƃŃƕŪȍ ŒǣĴħȍ. ɇɉ ȆĹŸƕŪȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ

ɇɊ úĹǵŃƕ ń Ūȍ ŒǣĴħ.ȍ ɇɋ ŒĴĵ ŸƕŪȍ ŒǣĴħȍ Ȼ

ŕŽǩȆƂŸĜǵȍƕŭ ǩ ćōǣŪǣĹƕ ĺ ęĖ ƹàƕ Ūůȍ ťȆōĺ ƳȆŪ ŪƞȆōĺ ŕƘĴŒǣȆĴħ ƕǩŭů ōǣŪǣĹĺÝŸĴļĿů ťǣÝãǶƕõíƕƖ ȆŃŪ Ƙňǵ ťȆōĺ ťǣÝãǶƕõí ƳȆŪ ŕƘĴŒǣȆĴħ ŒĜǣçèķ Ɵ Ĺǵ ŒĜǣçèȆƞļƃō ƳȆŪƞǣ ŕƘĴŒǣȆĴħƞǣ ōǣŪǣĹĺȍ ÝǣȆĹĺļƃ âĴħƕǩŪȍ ƕŪōŎĹǵ ƨŭƟÝȍ ŃǩìŸĹĺ ȍ ƨļĿů ƞǣļů ƕǵåůȻ ˖̡ʨ͘ ʳː ʬ˕͊ʮʪ! ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʖ˖ʬ̖ʘʳʘ̉ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ ʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘ

ʕ͙̏ α˚ ˚ʘͩʭ ʳː ʬ˕ʰʮʧːʰʞˏʤ δ ʦ ̟ ˫ ˚ ͙˚ʘͩʭ˕ʧ˛ ̡ʨ˕ʖʧʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ ʳʘ̉ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ͏̡ʨ˕͡ʛʧˡʞʯ˟ʔˋʮ͡ ˋ ˕ʦ̣́͏ʧˋʬˋʣ̖ʳˌ͠ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ ʖ˖ʬ̖ʘʳʘ̉ʞκʙ˕̡ʬ́ʧ

ʳː ʬ̡ʪ˛ʳʘ̉ʥʥˑʯʭʔʧːʰʞˏʤ δ ͙ ̟ ˚ʘͩʭ 82







ŸȆŒȄŒŭìŒǸć ʳː ʬ˕ͣʔ͍ͪʮ̠͛˚ʻ͜ʳʔ ʻ͜ʳˋ ͈ ʧʬʳ̦͈ʮ̡ʪ˛ ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ͗ʬʰέʦˌ˗̡ʣ̡ʨ͖ʬʳ˕ʘ̇ʨˀʪˋ̖ͧʮ ˕ʴ́ ʭʳ͙͠ʧ ʳˌ ʯ˷ ʮˑʙʳˍ ʬ̡ʨ͈ʳ͠ʗʨː͏ʞːʙʣ˕ͼ˕ʧ˛

ɻňǩŹŒàƕŭìŒǸć ˕ͣʔ͍ͪʮ̠ ͪʧʬˑʭ̢͋ʬ̖ʘ˫ ˆ̠ʶ̚ ʔ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͗͘ʬ̡ʪʬ˫͊̚

ōȆŭ ĹƕƖ ťçƂȆļ ƨŸƞȆļ ƕŭūƕŪšǶŃƕ ʼn Ɩ ˵ʙʨ˟ ˨ ʳːʬʧʬʳ̦͈ʮʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌ ʶʮʴʧ̖ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ˨

ƕŭūƕŪšǶȆņʼn ƂĹ ȆƘ ťçƅ ȆŲ ƕŠƃŃǵÝãƕƖ ŒơŐů ňŪū ȍ ȆŃȆƕɺ Ĺȍ ƕŭūƕŪšǶŃʼnȍ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪȻ ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌʶʘ͖̈ ̡ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʳ˖ʬ̖ʘʧːʰʦʬˠ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʥˏʔ͙̇˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧʶ ˌ ʘ̈˕͛˛ ͏̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠- ʳʬ̝αʥʪ ̙ ˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ʳː ʬ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ ʶʘ̈˕͛˛˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

ōǣůųōǣȆà ƂĹ ȆƘ ňȆŭū ȆŲ

88


ƕŠƃŃǵÝãƕƖ ŒơŐů ƘƃàãȆļ ȆĹō ťçƂļ Ĺȍ ňŪūȍ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪ Ȼ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ͖ ˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌʶʘ̈˕͛˛̡ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʳ˖ʬ̖ʘ ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ʥ ˌ ˏʔ͙ ̇ ˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ˕͛˛ ͏ʦʬˠ˕̡ͧʙ̡ʳʘζʳʣ̣˕ͣʔʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ʳː ʬ ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ˕͛˛˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

ƕǵŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ ƂĹ ĹƕƖ ťçƂȆļ ȆƘ ƘƂÝƕȆõð ȆŲ ƕŠƃŃǵÝãƕƖ ŒơŐů ŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ Ĺȍ ƕõíȍ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪ Ȼ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ͖̉ ˕ͣʔ̡ʨʣˋʨʣ̖ˋ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ ˌ ʥˏʔ͙̇˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉˕͛˛ ͏ʳʘ̉ͧʰλʔ˗ʧ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌ ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ˕ͣʔ̡ʨʣˋʨʣ̖ˋ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ʳː ʬ ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉˕͛˛˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

˗ʤ̊˕ʧ˛ ͏ʣˋʤ˕ή ʪʝʨːʢˠʬˌ˗ʧ˖ʕ͠ʗ ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʙʧ̘˕ʪʝʰʘζ̡ʣʰː ʧˍʘ˗ʤ̊˗ʧͧʰʔʳʧ̚ˋ͜ʣʮʨʳ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧˌ

ʶʮʴʧ̖ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ ̙

͏ʨʮʬ̡ʖ˗ː ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ ͧʰλʔʳʧ̚ˋ͜ʣ˕͛˛̡ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭʶʘ̈˶ʖˎ 89


-˗ʤ̊˕ʪʝʨːʢˠʬˌ˖ʕ͠ʗ ̡ʪ˛ʙʧ̘ʙʮʙːʯʔ̚αʘ͠ʗʧʔ̇ʣʿ ̖ ʔ̦ ˕ʧ˛͏ʶʘ̈ʥ˳ ˌ ˨ -̡ʪ˛ʫˋʔ̇α͠ʧʙ˚ʧʧ ˑ ˳˴˷˲ʶʘ̈ ʹʣ͠ʧʶ̚ ʔ͖ʧˋʬʧ̖ˀ͖ʣ˟ ˕ʪʯ˕ʰͣ͊̚˕ͧ˛˕ʵ́ʭ

ʔˣ ̡ͧʨ˟ ˖ʣʬʔ̡ʨʛˏ͊ δ ̚ ʔ̚αʘʳ̚͠ʔ˟ ˗ʧ

̡ʪ˛ʨʮʬͧ​̖ͧ ͛ʰʣ̖˕ʰʵαʰʧ λ ʔʯʧ̘ʔʧˋͤʨ̗ͧʧ ̡ʔʘ ˏ ͢ʛ̡ʖˍ˛ ʬʖʦʮʞ̒ ˕;˕ʰͣ˗ʤ̊ͣ̊ʙ ˕ʧ˛͏ʶʘ̈ʥ˴ ˌ ˨ ̇α ʙ ː ͊̚ -̡ʪ˛ʫˋʔ̇αʳʘ͙̉˚ʘ˳˴˷˲ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ʳˏ ʥ˖̙ ʣ͏˃ʴˋ ʫˋʔʞ ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕ʧ˛͏ʶʘ̈ʥˌ˵˨ -̡ʪ˛ʫˋʔ̇αʳʘ͙̉˚ʘ˳˴˷˲ʶʘ̈˕ʧ˛ ʳˏ ʥ̙˖ʣ͏̡ʪ˛ʕˌ̡͖ʳʪ ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ˕ʧ˛͏ʶʘ̈ʥˌ˶˨ ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʳ˖ʬ̖ʘʧːʰ˅ͤʥʨΑʣˋ˕͠ʔ̇ ̡ʨʛˏ˗δ ʧ̡ʪ˛ʫˋʔʳ ̇α ʘ̉˕͛˛˨

͈ʮ̡ʨʛˏͧ δ ʰλʔ˖ʨʨ˕ʧ˛

ʔ̚αʘʥˌ ˕΋͘

ʙʣˏʮʘ̈ʳʧ̚ˋ͜ʣ ʖˎ͈ʮ̡ʨʛˏ̡δ ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭʶʘ̈˶ ʔ̚αʘʪˏʥ̙͈ʯ˗ʧ ̕ ˛ ˨ ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧˌʨʮʬ̡ʖʮː ʨʳ˟ ˕ʭ́ ʘ͠ʧʬ̖ʘʨ˝ˏ˕͖

ʬˑʭ˕ʥ̈́ʣ

͈ʯ˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʨʮʬͧ​̖ͧ˗ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ ̡ʥʘζ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʛʧ̟˺˲ ˕ʨ́ʖʣ ˋ ͗ʬ˕̟͐˛˖ʕ˕;ʕ̣˛˶˖ʕ ˕ʨ́ʖˋʣ͗ʬʙ˚ʧʧ ˑ ˗ʤ̊˕;ʕ̣˛˖ʣ˺˺˗ʤ̊˕ʥ̈́ʣ ʧˍʘ̡ʖʨ˟ ˺˲͎̚˚ʖʣ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈ʥʘζʔʢ ˚ ʣ˟ ʧʰː ̡ʪ˛ʛ̟͛ʭˏ ʳ͌̇ʮ͘ ̚͠ʯ ʫˋʔ͙ ̇α ˚ʘͩʭʖˋʣʪˌ˗ʤ̊˕ʧ˛˕ͼ˕;ʕ̣˛˖ʣ˵˖ʕ˕ʥ̈́ʣ˕ʥ ʣ͘ʖʣʧˍʘ

90


ʮʯʣ˟ ʕʧ̙ʙːʯ͈ʧ˟ ʨʮˋʧˋ̣͞ʧ ͈ʯʔ˚ʢʣ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʛ̟͛ʭˏ ˕ʧ˛ ˕;˗ʤ̊ ˳˷ ˕ʔ́ʣ˖ʕ͠ʗ˖ʞʮ˨ ʣˋʤ˕ή ʧ˛͏

ƨťǣŽÝãǣĹ

ʳʬˤʭʬˑʭʞκʻʣ̖ʬ

ʔ̚αʘ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙

ͧʳ͛ ʖˎ͏˗ʤ̊ʳ̡͠ʨ˟ ʪʥ ˏ ̙͠ʬʔʛʧ͙˚ʘʨʪ̣ʛʣ έ ͙˚ʘ̡ʖʴʳ̗ ̡ʨʛˏ͊ δ ̚ ˕ʦ̣ʳ ́ ͈̆ʮʨː͏ ʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙˕͛˛ ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ ʦʬˠ ͏ʨʮʬʪˏ˕͙̙ͤʥ ʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉͏ͧʰλʔʮʨʳ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˨ ʹʵβʰ˕ʧ˛˕ʭ́ ʘ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚

͏ʪˏʥ̙ͧʳʧˋʔʛʧ͜ʧʬʔ̡ʨʛˏ͊ δ ̚

͜ʧ˕ʮ̈́ʨ˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏ ͠ʧ˕ʥ̈́ʧʦːʨʧˋʘ̆͝͏˕ʞ́ʬʔ̚αʘʥˌ˕ʧ˛ ˕͒ʭ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ʮʨ ː ʳ̚ ʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʖʘζ͏̡ʨ͚ʧ ʨʮʬͧ​̖ͧʶʘ̈˕͛˛

ͨʔ˟ ʞʙ ː ͏̡ʪ˛

̡ʥʘζ˕ʳ̖ ʙʬʔʖʘζʔʘ ̚α ʥˌʙ˕˚ ͞˛ʬˏʕ˗ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ

͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬ̣͘ʭʧːʰ˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏͙˚ʘ˕ʧ˛ ʙ˚˕͞˛ ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉ ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ͙˚ʘʨˌ˕͒ʭ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧˌʨʮʬ̡ʖ ː ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏ʨː͏ʮʴʨˏʖ̈ʯʮʨʳ˟ ˕ʥʰ͗ʧˋʘʬʧˏʳ̦ʔ̚αʘ˕ͣʔ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕ʵ́ʭ

ʹʣ͠ʧʨˏʖʯ ̈ ͖ʬˑʭʩ̘ʬ ί ˕ʳ̟́ ʧˍʘ

˕͙˛ʨˌ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʙːʯʨʮˋʧˋ̣͞ʧ͜ʣ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʮːʨ̡ʪ˛͈ʭ

ʶʳ˟ ͈ʯʭː ʮʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ˕ͼ˕ʴ́ ʭʔˣ ʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ʨ˝ˏ˖ʧ̡̖ʥʘζ͜ʧ̡ʨʣˋͧ̒ʧ ̡ʪ˛ʰέʳˏ˕͙̙ͤʥ ʖˎ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠʰʧ έ ˤʭ ʞκʨʮˋʳˏʥ̙ʰ˕έ ʳʳʥˏʔ͏ʣ˚͖ʘ 91



ŸȆŒȄŒɻƘâŒǸć ʬˏʧʧˍʘ̡ʨ͈ʳʰέͧʕʨː͏ ʳː ʬ˕ͣʔ͍ͪʮ̠͛˚ʪʥ ˏ ʨ ̙ ʮˋʳˤʥ ʧʬʳ̦͈ʮ̡ʪ˛ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭʳ˕ʘ̇ʨˀʪˋ̖ͧʮ ˕ʴ́ ʭʳ͙͠ʧʳˌ ʯ˺ ʮˑʙʳˍ ʬ̡ʨ͈ʳʰέͧʕʨː͏ʞːʙʣ˕ͼ˕ʧ˛˨

ɻňǩŹŒàƕɻƘâŒǸć ʪˏʥ̙͠ʬʔʛʧ̚͠ʔ˟ ͪʧ ˆ̠ʪˏʥ̙͠ʬʔʛʧ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͗͘ʬ̡ʪʬ˫͊̚

ōȆŭ ĹƕƖ ťçƂȆļ ƨŸƞȆļ ƕŭūƕŪšǶŃƕ ʼn Ɩ ˵ʙʨ˟ ˨ ʳː ʬʧʬʳ̦͈ʮʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌ ʶʮʴʧ̖ʳ̟͠ ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕͛˛˨ ƕŭūƕŪšǶȆņʼn ƂĹ ȆƘ ťçƅ ȆŲ ƕŠƃŃǵÝãƕƖ ŒơŐů ňŪū ȍ ȆŃȆƕɺ Ĺȍ ƕŭūƕŪšǶŃ ʼnȍ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪȻ ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌʶʘ͖̈ ̡ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʳ˖ʬ̖ʘʧːʰʦʬˠ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʥˏʔ͙̇˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ͏ ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α̡˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʳːʬ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ ʳʬ̝αʥʶ ̙ ʘ̈˕͛˛ ˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

ōǣůųȆà ƂĹ ȆƘ ňȆŭū ȆŲ ƕŠƃŃǵÝãƕƖ 93


ŒơŐů ƘƃàãȆļ ȆĹō ťçƂļ Ĺȍ ňŪūȍ ˌ ʘ̈˕͛˛ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪȻ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ͖ ˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧʶ ̡ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ʳ˖ʬ̖ʘ˕ʴ́ ʭ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌ ʥˏʔ͙ ̇ ˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ˕͛˛ ͏ʦʬˠ˕̡ͧʙ̡ʳʘζʳʣ̣ʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α˚ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʳːʬ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ˕͛˛˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

ƕǵŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ ƂĹ ĹƕƖ ťçƂȆļ ȆƘ ƘƂÝƕȆõð ȆŲ ŃǵÝãƕƖ ŒơŐů ŒĜǣŒȆŐŎ Ĺȍ ƕõíȍ ƫŃȆŸō ōŪƕƙŪȻ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ͖̉ ˕ͣʔ̡ʨʣˋʨʣ̖ ˋ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌʔ̋͠ʣ˟ ̇ ˚ʘʪˑʘ ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉˕͛˛ ͏ʳʘ̉ͧʰλʔ˗ʧ̡ʪ˛ ʨʘζʧʰː ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʥˏʔ͙ ʫʖʰʧ̖ʬˏʧˌʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ˕ͣʔ̡ʨʣˋʨʣ̖ˋ˕͒ʭ̡ʨ˗ʪʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α˚ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʳːʬ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʧ δ ʰː ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉˕͛˛˕͒ʭ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ̡͈ʨ̣͘ʭʨʘ̈ʬ δ ̖ʘ

˗ʤ̊˕ʧ˛͏ʣˋʤ˕ή ʪʝʨːʢˠʬˌ˗ʧ˖ʕʰέͧʕ ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʙʧ̘˕ʪʝʰʘζ ̡ʣʰː ʧˍʘ˗ʤ̊˖ʞʯ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧˌʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̙͏ʨʮʬ̡ʖ ː ̡ʥʘζ̡ʨʳː ʣ ̡ʥʘζ͜ʧ̡͗ʳ˟ ͏̡ʪ˛ʳʪ̣Φ̐βʪʥ ˏ ̡̙͜ʔʞ˕ʵ́ʘʔ̚αʘ˕ͣʔ

ʧˋʘ˗ʤ̊

˖ʞʯ̡ʥʘζʮʯʣ˟ ʕˤʧʙ ̙ ːʯ͈ʧ˟ ʨʮˋʧˋ̣͞ʧʣˋʤ˕ή ʧ˛ ͏ʶʫˋʯʔ̇ʣ ˋ ʳʬˤʭ ʬˑʭʞκʻʣ̖ʬ ʔ̚αʘ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥͧ ̙ ʳ͛ ʖˎ͏˗ʤ̊ʳ̡͠ʨ˟ ʪʥ ˏ ͠ ̙ ʬʔʛʧ 94


͙˚ʘʨʪ̣ʛʣ έ ͙˚ʘ̡ʖʴʳ̗ ̡ʨʛˏ͊ δ ̚ ˕ʦ̣́

ʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏ʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠

ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠ ͏ʨʮʬʪˏ˕͙̙ͤʥʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉͏ͧʰλʔʮʨʳ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈

ʹʵβʰ˕ʧ˛˕ʭ́ ʘʕ͙̏ α˚ ˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚

͏ʪˏʥͧ ̙ ʳʧˋʔʛʧ͜ʧʬʔ̡ʨʛˏ͊ δ ̚ ˕ʮ̈́ʨʙ˚˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏͠ʧ ˕ʥ̈́ʧʧˋʘʦːʨ͏˕ʞ́ʬʔ̚αʘʥˌ˕ʧ˛ ˖ʞʯ͠ʧ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥʮ̙ ʨ ː ʳ̚ ʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʖʘζ ͏̡ʨ͚ʧ ͨʔ˟ ʞʙ ː ͏̡ʪ˛ʨʮʬͧ​̖ͧʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʥʘζ˕ʳ̖ ʙʬʔʖʘζ ʔ̚αʘʥˌʙ˕˚ ͞˛ʬˏʕ˗ʧ˕ʭ́ ʘ͙˚ʘʶʳ˟ ͊̚

˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏ʳ α˚ ː ʬ̣͘ʭʧːʰ˕̡ʖ͂ʘ

ʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏͙˚ʘ˕ʧ˛ ʙ˚˕͞˛̡ʪ˛ʳ̟͠ʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕͛˛ ̡ʪʬ͙˚ʘ ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʮˋʭʳʘ̉ʮʣʧ̡ʣˤʭ͙˚ʘ˵˕͒ʭ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌ˕͊ʮʪ˨ ʨʪˋ̡ʣ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧʨ ˌ ʮʬ̡ʖ ː ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͏ʨː͏ʮʴʨˏʖ̈ʯʮʨʳ˟ ˕ʥʰ͗ʧˋʘʬʧˏʳ̦ʔ̚αʘ˕ͣʔ ʹʣ͠ʧʨˏʖʯ ̈ ͖ʬˑʭ ʩ̘ʬ ί ˕ʳ̟́ ʧˍʘ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈˕ʵ́ʭ ˕͙˛ʨˌ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̡̈ʥʘζ͡ʘʙːʯʨʮˋʧˋ̣͞ʧ ͜ʣ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʮːʨ ̡ʪ˛͈ʭʶʳ˟ ͈ʯʭː ʮʶ˖ʘ̣ʘ˕ͼ˕ʴ́ ʭʔˣ ʪˋʣ˖ʬʧ ʨ˝ˏ˖ʧ̡̖ʥʘζ͜ʧ ̡ʨʣˋͧ̒ʧ̡ʪ˛ʰέʳˏ˕͙̙ͤʥ ʖˎ̡ʪ˛ʦʬˠʰʧ έ ˤʭʞκʨʮˋʳˏʥ̙ʰ˕έ ʳʳ ʥˏʔ͏ʣ˚ ͖ʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈

͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ʖˏʢʮʨʳ˟ ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʔˣ˕;͠ʧʪˋʣ̡͜ʔʞ

͙˚ʘ̡ʪ˛ʨʮʬͧʮˌʮʔ ˋ ͚ʣˏ

ʧˋʘ̡ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ʮʨ ː ʳ̚ʘ̡ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ʔˣ˕;͠ʧ

̡͜ʔʞ˖ʞʮ ʳː ʬ̡ʪ˛ʞκ͠ʧʨˏʢ̠͏ʨʮʬ̡ʖ ː ̡ʥʘζ̡ʪ˛˕ʬ̖͗˕̡͜ʳ ʥʥˑʯʧːʰ˕̡ʖ͂ʘʳ͈̆ʮʨː͏ʮʨʳ˟ ˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̏α̡˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈ ˖ʞʯ˕ʮ̈́ʨʙ˚̣͘ʭ ʔ̚αʘʥˌ˕ʧ˛ ˕ʞ́ʬ̛ˌ͏ʩͣʧˋʳʘ̦ˆ̠˕ʭ́ ʘʕ̡̏α˚ ʪ˛ʶʘ̈͜ʧ̡ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭ 95




ʳː ʬˆ̠ͧʳ̡͛ʪ˛ʳʬ̝αʥ̙ʮʘ ˏ ˕ʮ͂ʘʨ˚ʩʣ ˏ ʶʳ˟ ͈ʯʭː ʮ ʳː ʬ̡ʪ˛ʳʥ̙ʬ̟ʨʮʬ̡ʖʟ ː έ ʣ˕ʤʮ˕;ʭː ʮ̡ʖʨ˟ ˷˲˲˲ ʳː ʬˆ̡̠ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ͧʳ͛ʮˏʘ˕ʮ͂ʘʙ˚˕ʮ́ʧ ʳː ʬˆ̡̠ʪ˛ʪˏʥ̙ͧʳ͛ʩΓʭʥː˕ͼ˕ʪʝʳʔʯ˕ͣʔ ʳː ʬˆ̠˕ͣʔ͙˚ʘʬːʯ͜ʧ̡ʨʔʨ˕͒ʭʳʧ̖͟ ˋ ʪ ̡ʪ˛ʳʔ̠ʬˏʧˌʳʬ̝αʥ̡̙ʥʘζ̡͗ʳ˟ ͘ ōĹĿ ǣ ƕōĺ ǣ ŒŸȎ ƕǵâȍ ʪˏ͠ ˚ ʧ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʳˏʕʞ˗ʥ˕̡ͫʶ˚ʪˌ˕ʳʙʔ̖ˌʳ̊ʨ˟˕ʵ́ʭ ˨

ȆŭŸŒŸǤĹĺ ƹȆŃĹůēû Ýãŭ Ƕ ǑÝŻć ƞŸǤƕƖƂȆķĵ ŒġƂǤŒœŨȆƘ Ĺȍ Ĺȍ ōŪƕƙŪǣ ƞǣ ŸǤƕƖƂĴĵ ȍ ŒġƂǤŒœŨƕȍ ĹůĄą çǵļĺ ƂǤƞȆŸŪǵ ŃǣƂƕȍ Ȇů Źţƞūķ ȆƂŃçǵ ƕŠƃňȆŪū ȆĹ ȆŪ ōȆŭ ȆĹ ú Ūȍ ŕŽůōĺ Ƕ ōŪĹĿ Ƕ Šǵņʼnōȍ ōŪĹĿ Ƕ ȆţňǣŲ ōȆŭ ƂǤŪǵļĺōȍ ōȆŭ ƂǤŪĹ ǵ Ų ǣĺ ƳŪȍ ȆƘ ŒŸǤĹȍ ĺ Ýļƃ ȆŭȆŻ úŸĹǣ ǑƕŐȻ

98


ƨȆŒĹůēû Ýãŭ Ƕ ǑÝŻć ƞŸǤƕƖƂȆķĵ ŒľƂǤŒœŨȆƘ Ĺȍ Ĺȍ ōŪƕƙŪǣ ƞǣ ŸǤƕƖƂĴĵ ȍ ŒġƂǤŒœŨƕȍ ĹůĄą çǵļĺ ƂǤƞȆŸŪǵ ŸĹĺ ǭ Ȇů Źţƞūķ ȆƂŃçǵ ƕŠƃňȆŪū ȆĹ ȆŪ ōȆŭ ȆĹ ú Ūȍ ŕŽůōĺ Ƕ ōŪĹĿ Ƕ Šǵņʼnōȍ ōŪĹĿ Ƕ ȆţňǣŲ ōȆŭ ƂǤŪǵļĺōȍ ōȆŭ ƂǤŪĹ ǵ ǣŲ ĺ ƳŪȍ ȆƘ ŒŸǤĹ ȍĺ Ýļƃ ȆŭȆŻ ƅƕŪÝŒœůǩĹǣȻ

99


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