กบฏชาวนา มู ลฐานจิตสํ านึ กในอินเดียยุคอาณานิ คม Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India
รณชิ ต คูหา Ranajit Guha
ปรีดี หงษ์ สต้น แปล
Contents 9 19 25 28 1.
35
2.
59
3.
141
4.
189
5.
285
6.
373
7.
471
8.
563 573 581 595 613
(
)
9
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)
( )
10
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”
1
,
1
(
, 2528), 249–250.
11
:
:
(
)
12
(
)
(Subaltern Studies Collective) 2
(hegemony)
2
, “‘
’: ,”
(
–
,
), 149–189.
13
27
1/2558
“ 3
”
. . 1983 ( . . 2526)
4
subaltern history
“ 3 4
, 278. José Rabas, Without History: Subaltern Studies, the Zapati-
sta Insurgency, and the Specter of History (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010); Nur Masalha, The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory (London: Zed Books, 2012); Walter Mignolo, Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000)
14
”
5
. . 2563 (YouTube ) 60 40 6
14
2516
2519
5
,
(
2548), 63–64.
15
:
,
14
2516 6
(
6
)
Thongchai Winichakul, “The Changing Landscape of the Past: New
Histories in Thailand Since 1973,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26.1 (1995): 99–120.
16
17
negation
19
Mutiny
Blacks 18
20
.
.
21
2563
22
(Subaltern Studies)
(
25
)
26
1983
27
( ) BC
Board’s Collections: India Office Library.
BDR
Birphum, 1786–1797 and 1855.
BJD
Bombay Judicial Department Proceedings: India Office Library.
BSM
Bombay, Government of: Source Material etc.
CR
Anon., ‘The Sonthal Rebellion’.
DRCR
Report of the Commission etc. (Cmd. 2017).
DRCR (B)
Ibid., Appendix B.
DRCR (C)
Ibid., Appendix C.
FSUP
Rizvi (ed.), Freedom Struggle in Uttra Pradesh.
GOB
Government of Bengal.
GOI
Government of India.
H & R
Hobsbawm and Rudé, Captain Swing.
JC
Fort William Judicial Consultations in BC 1361 (54222).
JP
Judicial Proceedings: West Bengal State Archives.
JP(P)
File no. 448: ‘Pubna Riots’ in Judicial Proceedings (Police Department): West Bengal State Archives.
K & M
Kaye and Malleson, History of the Indian Mutiny.
MDS
Maharaja Deby Sinha.
28
MECW
Marx and Engels, Collected Works.
MHKRK
Mare Hapram Ko Reak Katha.
NNQ
North Indian Notes and Queries.
Reak Katha Mare Hapram Ko Real Katha. RIC
Report of the Indigo Commission etc.
TTP
JP, 4 October 1855: ‘The Thacoor’s Perwannah’.
29
กบฏชาวนา
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– [
. ]
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35
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:
18
1
19 1
(
) (
)
S. B. Chaudhuri (1995)
Ray (1966, 1970)
36
110 117
“
” “ 2
”
2
Saussure: 165.
37
. . 1801
1817
. . 1831 . . 1831–1832 . . 1855
3
3
BC 1363 (54227): Vice-President’s Minute (30 Mar. 1832); Blunt’s
Minutes (24 Mar. and 4 Apr. 1832). BC 1363 (54228): Neave to Government (29 Mar. 1832). JP, 19 July 1855: Elliott to Grey (15 July 1855). JP, 8 Nov. 1855: Lieutenant-Governor’s Minute (19 Oct. 1855).
38
“
” (Narrative of
Events)
“ ”
“ [
] 4
”
“
4
JC, 22 Nov. 1831 (no. 91).
39
”
5
(consciousness) “
” (jac-
querie)
(revolt)
(uprising) (dhing)
(bidroha)
(ulgulan)
(hool)
(fituri)
1 “
”
“
5
Guha (1983).
40
6
”
“
” ( )
“
-
”
(pre-political)
7
. 6
“ ”
Gramsci: 196–200.
7
Hobsbawm: 2, 5, 13, 23, 96, 118
H & R : 19, 205.
41
“ “
-
-
” (pre-political people)
” (pre-political populations)
“ ”
“ ” ”
“ “
-
”
“ ”
“
”
“ (Cap-
” tain Swing)
. . 1830
“
”
(George Rudé) “
” -
42
-
. . 1900
(Permanent Settlement) (ryotwari) (Murshid Quli Khan)
43
8
(abwab)
(mathot)
(kachari) (gadi) (panchayat)
8
J. Sarkar: 409–10.
44
(
—sarkar)
(
—zamindar)
(Mahajan) (Banias)
9
. . 1934
9
46
Bengal: I 98.
45
(
-sahukari)
(
. . 1831)
(
. . 1852)
(
[Indigo rebellion]
. . 1860)
46
20
47
“
[
]
” “
” (sub-political)
(Barasat) tals)
(San-
(Subah)
(Mundas)
(Birsa) ( —fauj)
( )
(
48
)
10
10
Gramsci: 333.
49
“
50
11 12
”
“ ” “
” “ 13
” “
11 12
” (elementary aspects)
MECW: VI 504. https://www.marxists.org/thai/archive/marx-engels/1848/
communist-manifesto/ch02.htm— 13
Gramsci: 144.
51
117 . . 1783 . . 1900
25 1770
“
”
. . 1783–1900
52
. . 1855 ( Judicial Proceedings) ( Jugia Harom) (Chotrae Desmanjhi) (Sen Baskay)
(Archer & Culshaw)
14
. . 1832 14
MHKRK: passim,
clxxvi–viii;
Culshaw & Archer: 218–39; D. C. Sen (1926): 265–71; Baskay: passim.
53
15
15
Singh:
H, I, K; Grierson: 257; Saha: III 97–100; Ray
(1966): 235.
54
55
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” “
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”
56