1902-1903
~
~
Ninth Annual of the .JI .JI .JI Pacifjc Lutheran cAcadem::J and 'Business Colle8,.e 8 .II 8 8 ~
W'asnlngton
.足
~
1902-1903
Nint~
Annual Annouurrmrnt
J artftr 14utqrran Arabrmy
unl\ 1Buninrnn illollrgr l~urldall(1.
llt1Iash,ill!ltll11
Board of trustttS. N. J. HONG, President.
CHR. LOSNES, Secretary. MONS KNUDSON, Treasme r. REV.T. LARSEN
REV. M. A. CHRISTENSEN, Vice-President.
Board of Ulsltors. REV. O. M. HOLDEN,
REV. C. A. SPERATf, Tacoma, vVash. DR.
J.
L. RYNNING, Fern Hill, Wash.
Astoria, Oregon .
N. J. HONG. Principal.
English Language and Literature, Physics. Psychology
and Norwegian.
8WISS cANNA <fENWICK.
History of the United States. Ci<vil Go<vernment. "R..eading.
Geometry and Trigonometry.
J. U. XA'VI~
Religion. General His/ory. Latin and Greek.
8WISS K. ELIZABETH SIHLER, Preceptress. Geography, English Grammar. German, Vocal Music and Physical Culture. N. N. HAGENESS, cArithmetic, Commercial Branches, Penmanship, Shorthand and <fypewrifing.
n
CARLO A. SPERA Director of Band and Orchestra.
~!lSS
OLGA KINDLEY, Piano and Organ.
J. L. <J?,YNNING, 8W. D., Physician. KITTEL KI<fTELSON, Janitor.
Scbool
~41¢n"4r
Fall Term. of twelve weeks, begin,
for 1901=3.
Septembe r 30
Dedication day
October 14
Anniversary oi th e Reformation
Octobe r 31
Thanksgiving day
November 27
Term ex :.lI11inations hegin
December 17 Dtcemher 19
Fall term closes
Dec.
Chnstmas vacation Winter terlll, of t we lve weeks . begins
20
to J an. j
January G F ebruary
22
Term examinations begin
~1arch
25
\~T in
:'I'iarch 27
Washington's birth day
ter term closes
Spring term, of twe lve wee ks, begins
i\l arch 30
Easter vacation
April 8 to '4
Decorati on day
May 30
Fi na l examin ations begin
JUll e 'I
Baccalaureate se rmon
June '4
Musical rec ital , evening Cl ass day exerc ises , e vening
June '5 Ju ne , 6
CommenCClllent exe rcises, 10 a. 111.
June '7
Alullini meeting, 3 p.
June '7
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THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland, a beautiful suburb of the city of Tacoma, in a region remarkable for the beauty and grand eur of its scenery, To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains, while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cas'c ade mountains, and, t.ow e ring far above the surrounding peales, rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma, or Rainier, with Its mantle of e ternal snow, a vision of unspeal{able grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the 'b rillianlt tints of th e setting sun, Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful, park-like prairies, dotted \vith groves and clusters of tree s at shOl,t and irregular inter vals, and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color, In healthfulness, Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed. It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs , and, at
the same time, near enough to the oce·a n to have a mild and equable te mperature throughout the whol e year. Pure air, pure wate r , good drain'a ge, 'a nd excell ent opportunity -f or out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost id ea l pla ce for students. Bui1din~;
The building, w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 ,000, is a massive, five-story bri ck ,structure J 90 feet. long and 82 feet wide, It is furnished with mod e'rn convenien ces. and has a water and electric light plant 'o f its own, ,Vhen fully fini s hed it will be capable of ac commoclating betwe en 250 and 300 stud ents.
Organization and Ai:rns The Pac ific Luth e ran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pa cific Lutheran University As sociation in the interest of th e Evangeli cal Lutheran Church. Its aim is, by a thorough, systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life. It will th er efor e be its constant e ndeavor to pro mote the highest Intellec tual dev e lopment of its students, to give them a sound, religious ins tru ction, and to surround them with such in fluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life. Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school.
6
PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY
Teachers In keeping with its aim, the School has spared no effort to s ecure as tea chers men and wom e n possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellec tual and edu cational qualifications of a high orde r. In addition to thos e retain ed of last year's corps, four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year , namely: Mr. J. U. Xavier, Miss K. Elizabeth Sihler, Mr. N . N. Hage ness, and Miss Olga Kindley. Mr. J . U. Xavier, who will hav e charge of th e instruction in r elig ion, general history, Latin and Gree k during th e coming year, is a man of broad culture and genial disposition. In 1893 h e was graduated from Luther Colleg e at De corah, Iowa. from which institution h e holds th e degree of Bache lor of Arts. Si r ce his graduation h e completed a course of th eology at Luth e r Se minary, Robbinsdale, Minn. H e possesses consid e rabl e expe ri e n ce as an edu cator, having taught for s everal years with mark e u su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies' Seminary, R ed Wing, Minn. H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers. Miss K. Elizabe th Sihl e r is a daughter of the w ell-known Luthe ran pio n ee r, the Rev. Dr. Wilh elm Sihler, for forty y ears pastor in Fort Wayn e. Indiana. Aftel' r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort 'Vayn e afforded, sh e taught for four years in th e publi c schools of he r home ci ty, after which she w e nt abroad and studie d for seve r a l years at th e Vi ctOria Ly ce um, B e rlin. In addition to English, !\Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman , Fren c h and Italian . She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvol{e College . South Had ley, Mass., a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation , from which she has the v ery best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter. She will fill the pOSition of prece ptress in our school and will ha V t charge of the instru ction in English grammar, geography, Ge rman, vo cal musi c and physical cultur e. Mr. N. N. H agen es 3, who for sev e n years he ld th e position of prin cipal of the Commerci al De pa rtment at S candinavia Academy. S can dinavia. Wis., will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping, pen manship, shorthand and othe r commercial branches durin g the coming ye ar. MI'. Hage ness was graduated ·f rom Concordia College, of Moor h ead, Nlinn., in 1895, and comes to us highly r e comm e nd ed as an e x ceptionally able and conscientious t ea cher as well as a man of upright and Christian charact e r . Miss Olga Kindley , who will hav e charge of th e instru ction in in strum ental musi c during tlw coming year , graduated from the Con· servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladi es' Seminary , Red Wing, Minn., and aft e rwards studi ed in the Sh e rwood Musi c S chool, Chicago . During the past two ye a rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0'( Musi c a t R e d Wing, Minn . Miss Kindl ey cor>e, I);ghl), r ecomm e nd ed as a n able te a ch e r and a brilliant perform'!r
vari o quil'e as a c ums whi cl
'1
pursu His ( of reI physi 'I
Readi Spelli Arith : Bible Singh
I
,;
Physi , Gram ; R eadi NOI'WI
shiI
T the b work will b comm Cours
COURSES OF STUDY Speci路a l efforts have bee n mad e to arl'ange the branches in the v路a riou s courses in their natural order.
Students are th e refore reo
quired to select and followsQme pal'ticular course of study, and will, as a rule, find it to th eir advantage to do so.
Only under special cir颅
c umstan ces will a stud e nt be allowed to omit a study from the C<lurse whi c h he has selected.
PREPARATORY
COURSE
The work in this course corre sponds ina general way to that pm'sue d in 'the Seventh, Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools. H is design ed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of r e ading, writing, ,al'ithmeti c, spelling, grammar, geograpny, history, physiology and composition. Th e work will be taken up in the following order: FIRST YEAR. Fall Term.
Reading Spelling Arithmetic Bible History Singing
Spring Term.
R ead ing Grammar Arithmeti c Penmanship Singing
Winter Term. Reading Grammar Arithmetic Penmanship Singing
SECOND YEAR. Winter Term. U . S. History Physiology Grammar Geography R eading R eadin g or Orthoepy NOl'wegian or Penman- Catechism ship
Spring Term,
Fa:1 Term.
NORMAL
U . S. History Geography Recital. Norwegian or Composi颅 ition
COURSE
This course extends over a pe riod of two years , ,a nd embraces all the branch es required rOl'a first grade teacher's certlfi oate. As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced n!IJture, no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches. Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eX'amination.
8
PACIFIC LUTHERAN
A .\DD'iY
FIRST YEAR. Fall Term.
Advanced Phy s iology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography. *Bibl e History Si n g ing
Winter Ter·m.
Advaf!ced U. S. His· t ory. Advanced Grammar Algebra English Literature Penmanship , Parliamentary Law or Singing.
Spring Term _
Civics Rhetoric Algebra
Adv a Adva Begil Algel Adva '" B ibl S ingi
E!~glish Literature P e nmanship Singing
SECOND YEAR. Fall Term.
Geometry Psyc hology English Lite rature Higher Algebra
Wir,ter Term.
Geom etry Advan ced Arithmetic English Literat u re P h ysics *Catechism
Spring Term.
l\'[ethod s of T ea ching Adv a n ced Ari thmetic History of English Literature Ph ys ics B ible Stu dy or Augs burg Confessio n
Georr Caes: P sycl L it, Begir Phys
* Th e stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory up on stud ents who have a lreadv <oample te(l it iJ1 t.l]., OJreparatory COllrse. COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES Th e Pacific Lutheran A cademy offers three College Pre paratory Co urs es : The Cla ss ical. 1h e English-Scientific and the Luther Col lege Preparatory Course. T o e nte r any of these courses the student must be at least four· teen years of age, a nd must shaw satisfacto r y eviden ce of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches. Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of thes e cOlll"ses without exam ination. Candidates for admission to ,any of thes e courses who J.ack the necessary preparati'on, may obtain the same in our Prepara tory Course. The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on w ill of cou rs e va ry in the different cas es, de·pending upon the student's pre vious knowledge. as well as upon hi s men ta l ability and appli cation to stud y.
I.
Classical College Preparatory Course
This course extend s o \-e1' a pe riod of three years, and its chi ef ·a im is to prepa r e young men and women for enterin'g t he Fres hm an Class of a c lassieal college. It is, however, complete in itself, and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation. Th e branches will be studi ed in the following o rder:
Virg i Germ Engli Anab
•
* hav e
PAC I F IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY
9
FIRST YEAR.
Fall Term.
Ad va n ced Phys iol og y Adva n ce d Gramm ar B eg in n ing La tin Alge bra Adva n ced Geog raph y *n: ble H isto r y Sin g in g
Winter Term.
Advan ced U. S . Histo r y . Advan ced Gra m ma r B egi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adv a n ced A r ithme ti c Si nging
Spring Term.
Civi cs En g lis h Lite rat ur e Caesar Alge bra Advanc ed Arithm e tic S in g ing
SECOND YEAR. Fall Term.
Geom e t r y Ca esar P sy ch olog y o r English Literatu r e Beginni ng Gree k P h y sics
Winter Term.
Geome try Cice r o Physi cs Begrnni ng Gr ee k *Catech is m
Spring Term.
En g li sh L it e rature Cice r o Ph ys ics An a bas is P e nm a n sh ip.
THIRD YEAR.
Fall Term.
Virg il Ge rman En g li s h L itera tur e An a lJ a s is
Wi r. ter
Term.
Vi l'gil Ge rm a n En g lis h L i te r a tur.e Ge n e ra l His t o r y
Spring Term.
R h e t.o r ic Ge rm a n His to r y of E ng lis h Li t 足 e r atu r e Ge n e r a l H is t.ory B ib le . S t n d y or Augs足 bnrg Co nfes sion
" Th e stud y of t his bran c h is n o t ob ligatory upon s tud e nts who hav e co mple t ed it in t h e Pr'e paratory Cour se.
It>
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
II.
English-Scientific College
Preparatory Course
This course covers a period of three years, and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any first路 class school of science. The bran{lhes will be studied in the following order: Fall Term.
Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing
Fall Term.
Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or Psychology Latin Beginning Physics Fall Term.
FIRST YEAR. Winter Term.
Advanced U. i:3. His路 tory. Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing SECOND YEAR.
Winter Term.
Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism THIRD YEAR.
Winter Term.
III.
Adv~
Alge
Non
-Bib] Sing
Spring Term.
Civics English Literature Algebra Advanced Al'ithmetic Penmanship Singing
Spring Term.
Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany
Plan Beg! Scan Engl
Cu es Psy c Lit
GerlT Begil
Phys
hav e Spring Term.
General History History of English Lit路 erature Rhetoric German . Blble Study or Augs路 burg Confession - The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course.
Cl}emistry English Literaturf Caesar German
AdvE Adva
General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German
Luther College Preparatory Course
This course extends over a period of three years, and while, in a general way, corresponding to our Classical College Pre paratory Course. it has for its special aim to prepare s.tudents who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah, Iowa. Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature, as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples.
i
s pell in OJ bran, the r Cour: co un
Cornl Bool, Gran Busi: Rapi *Bib :
have
t
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
Fall Term.
Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Advanced Geography Algebra No\'\vegian-Dani s h *Bible History Singinj?' Fall Term_
Plan e Geometl' y Beginning Latin Scandlna vian History English Literature
Fall Term.
FIRST YEAR. Winter Term .
Advanced U. S. History. Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Norweg ian-Danish Singing SECOND YEAR. Winter Term.
Plane Geometry Beginning Latin Norwegian-Danish English Literature *Catechism THIRD YEAR. Winter Term.
I I
Spring Term.
Civics English Lite ratlll'e Advan ced Arithmetic Algebra Norweg'ian-Dan.ish Singing
Spring Term.
Solid Geo m e try Caesa r No\'\vegian-Danish Rh e tori c
Spring Term.
Caesar Cicero Psyc hology or English Physics Literature German German Beginning Greek Beginning Gree k Physics
Cice ro Physics Ge rman Anabasis, or His tory of English Literature Bible Study or Augs burg Confession. '" The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who hav e alreaov r.ompleteri it in tbe ure paratory Course.
THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year.) A student who has a good el ementary knowl edge of reading, spelling, arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this co urse in one year. A stu dent who is deficient in one or more of th ese branches must ·s pend suffi cient tim e in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course. Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this co urs e without examination. Fall Term .
Commercial Arithm etic Bool,IIeeping Grammar Business 'W riting Rapid Calculation "'Bible History
Winter
Term.
Co mm ercial Arithmetic Bookkeeping Parliam en tar y Law Busin ess V\Triting Rapid Calculation "'Catechism Correspondence
Spring Term.
Commercial Arithmetic Business and Offi ce Practice CompOSition Business V\Triting Business Law Correspondence
• The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course.
l
PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY
12
Shorthand and TypeW'riting The uses of shorthand and typewriting have bee n greatly ex tended during the last ten y ears, and ther e is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenograph e rs and typewriters. To be able to pursue the subjects ' of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must hav e a good common s chool education. A general knowledge of Englis·h, a good band writing, and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely e ssential. A knowledge of bookkee ping and regular routine of office duties, while not absolutely necessary, will be found very belpful.
vote, elas~
BiOi, term duriJ of it
The Cross Eclectic S yste m of shorthand is taught. ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excep tions and b eing almost without word signs. 'Vhile it writes words mor e ,fully a r: d yet with les s strok es than any oth e r system , it has a ste ady, gradual. prac ti cal d ev elopm e nt. From th e very b eginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the coun· try in commercial, legal a n d gene ral r e porti n g, and has fuBy estab lished its claim as be ing th e bri efes t, simplest, th e most legible . and th e easiest sy s t e m to write . Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan: Fall Term.
Shorthand Sp elling Grammar P e nmanship Reading *Bible History
Winter Term.
Shorthand T y pe writing Arithmeti c Penmanship Reading ·Cate chism Correspond e nce
tel'm duriJ
the .
shou to U
Spring Term.
Shorthand Typewriting Arithm e ti c CompOSition Reading Correspond e n ce
.. The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students' who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course.
hist( tb, bool\
a
I
t ext late r g ive : H ist
is ba fami and cour
worl
l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
Obstr"atlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History.
One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he de voted to the study ot Bible His tory. The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the g reat truths of the Bible. A special class in this stud y will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pa ss the examination during the fall term, and oth e rs who may enter s chool at the beginning of the winter t erm. . Catechism.
One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to a careful study of a short exposition of Dr.Luther's Catechism. A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring tel'm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term. Bible Study.
The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of th e Acts of the Apostles. Augsburg Confession.
Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant. One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t.
HISTORY AND
CIVIL
GOVERNMENT
Elementary U. S. History.
This class is adapted to the n eeds of students who are studying history for the first time. Th e entire time (24 w eeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading f ac ts of American history. Text book, Montgomery's. Advanced U . S. History.
This work will pres uppos e th e completion of some elementary text-boo Ie in history. 'l'he e ntire period will be r e viewed with col la te ral r eadings from th e Academy library. Special attention will be gi ven to the Constitutiona l period of our h ,swry. Text boole, Johnston's His tory. Civil Government.
Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon whi ch our government is based, ·a s outlined in our Constitution , special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e stude nt with th e organization of towns, villages, cities and s chool distri cts ; also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation. u c Cleary's Civi cs, text book. General
History.
Two terms will be d e voted to a brief survey of th e history of the world. 'Myers' General Hi s tory, text book.
14
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
ENGLISH {
Reading.
Intelligent reading lies at. the basis of modern education. It Is therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch. Throughout the course attention is given to articulation , pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis. Selections 'a re committed to memory. Spelling.
This consists of ·a careful study of words, and di ctation exercises. Beginrling Grammar.
This is a beginning class in English gl·ammar. The work is es pecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for the first time. Hyde's L e ssons, Book Second, is used. Intermediate Grammar.
In this class 'the work of the beginning gr,a mmar is continued. Hyde's Practi'cal Grammar is us e d as text book. It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning ·a nd advanced gram mal'. Advanced Grammar.
T·his is a technical course in grammar ·a nd presupposes the com pletion of our course in 'b eginning and intermediate grammar, or its equivalent. The presentation will, as far 'a s possible, be inductive, It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted, and lead him to observe, compare, and classify gra.mmatical facts for himself, and guide him to the right infe rences. Buehler's text-book will be used. Ortheopy.
It Is the speC'ial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester, that, with a dic tionary in hand, he can in a moment assUl'e himself of the correct pro nunciation of any English word. The study can be completed in one term. English Composition and Rhetoric.
or its of th( tery c appli( T
inclll( integl voluti ratio
a
'I
one t< inal J:
c
'I
a lim the fj with with
'I
comn the v
It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man , in business
or in society, to be abl ~ to say or wl'ite exactly what he means. study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this.
The
']
of pr,
Englieh Literature .
The object of this stud y is to acquaint the s tud ent with the produc tions and characteristics of the most promine nt writers in the realm of English literature.
MATHEMATICS Elementary Arithmetic.
The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Prepara tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought. Advanced Arithmetic.
This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course
(
Shep I
will stud) I
Spec I elat
PAC IFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY
15
or its equivalent. Spe cial attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied. A thorough mas· tery of the subjects of fradions, the metric system, percentage and its applications, and mensuration, will be insisted on. Elementary Algebra .
Three terms will be devotE!d to the study of elementary algebra, including ·the fundamentals, simple equations, factoring, fractions, integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree, in· volution and evolution, quadratic equations, the theory of exponents, ratio and proportion, and the binomial theorem. Higher Algebra.
One term is devoted to higher algebra. Plane and Solid Geometry.
Two terms will be devoted to the study O'f plane geometry, and one term to that of solid geometry. Much of the work consists of orig· inal pl'oblems and -constructions. Plane Trigonometry.
One term will be devoted to the study of vla ne trigonometry.
SCIENCES Elementary Geography.
This work Is designed for the s'pecial benefit of those who h-a ve but a limited knowledge of geograph y, -or who are studYing the subject for the fil'St time. It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the le ading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study. Advanced Geography.
This will be a c areful study of nations, their natural resources, their commerce and related industries. The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention. Natural Philosophy.
The work will consist of rec itations, experiments -a nd the solution of problems. Text·book, Ca rhart & Chute's. Elementary Chemistry.
One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry; She pard's Chemistry, text-book. Elementary Physiology.
In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time. Advanced Physiology.
Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch. Speolal attentien will be given to' the functions ef the body, and their J elatlen to hygiene. Martin's Human Bedy, text·beok.
16
PACII'IC LUTHERA N
A CADE MY
Elementary Psyc holo g y.
A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human m i nd, t ogether witl lect ur es on th e prin ci ples and m ethods of teach ing. Text·book. Baldwin's.
\
Methods of Tea c hing.
The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to beco me educ atio nal a rtis ts. Prin ciples, illus' tratio n s and results are freely giVen. 'W ith til ese aids each teach er is leH t o wo rk out the proble m of sc hool m a na ge m e nt for ·him se lf in his own way. Text-b oo k, Ba ldwin's School M:anag ement.
FOREIGN
LANGUAGES Lafi".
Two t er ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar. FOI' tbis work Collar & Daniell's Beginn e r's Book is used. 'W hen this is compl eted th e stud e nt ta\(es up the s tudy of Caesar's Com mentaries, Cicero's Orations an-d Virgil's Ae n e id. Frequ e nt ex e rcises a r e g iven in composition and on gra.m mati cal !f orm s and eon3tructions. Selections ar e com m itted to memory. Greek.
In Gree k the stud e nt spe nds two terms in beco ming familiar with the d ecle nsions ancl conju ga tions. H e is lh e n pre pared t o r ead Xeno phon. Of this author t h e first t h r ee boo ks are r ead. Sel ections are co m mitte d to m emory. Text-book, vVhite's. Norwegian -C a r- ish.
The practical importan ce of thi s study ca n scarcely be overesti· m a t ed. Miu iste rs , teachers and bu s ines s m en who are familiar with the Norwegian or Danis h langu age s will for a long time be in demand in this section of th e country. But ,a side from th e ir pract ica I importanc e, l hese languages are well worthy of study. T hey are strong, rich and well-d ev e lOped , and have a n oble and ex t ns iv e litera tu[·e. For lingu is tic c ulture they ran lr very high, and on a cco unt of th e il' c lose rel at ionship t o nglo Sa,xon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion, structure and growth of a large perc e n tage of English words. As a large nnmbe l' of our student~ posses s a pra c tica l knowledge of these languages, the a im of the work in this class will be to teach th em to speak and write them with accnracy and t o a cquaint th e m with th e rich es of th e ir lite ra tur e. Germa n .
Th e co urse in German includes one term's work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar's Eysenbach, and tw o t erm s' worl, in r ea ding easy Germa n prose and poetry. Th e can· versa tional method is empl oyed.
II
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PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY
17
COMMERCIAL Penmanship.
\
1n penmanship the right mov ement is taught, and th e student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing. Speed, form and movement are developed at the sam e tim e . By correct training through a well· graded and systematic co urs e, th e average pupil acquir es a neat, rapid and legible style of writin g, which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vo cation in life. Bookkeeping.
A knowledge of bool{keeping is generally conceded to be of con siderable value to all m e n, no matter What their occ upations may be. Aside from the practi ca l utility of th e science, it also affords mental discipline of the highest order. It inculcates n eatness, accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life. The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan. Each student is required to l ea rn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day. The length of the lessons will be detel'mined by the ave rage ability of the class. rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be lea rne d mo s t effectively in this way. 'l'his method makes it difficult, or well-nigh impossible, for tbe student to rusb through his wOl'k so hurri edly that he does not get tim e to assimilate wbat he learns, or to idle ,a way his time, working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whi c b are very common in schools that employ the so-calle d individual m e thod , The class plan does la way with th ese ob j ec tionable featur es. By this m e thod the quicl{, active students who are ofte n te mpted to do superficial WOl"k, will be for ced to master the subject, wbile th e slow, plodd'ing ones will be incited to study more diligenrl y in order to hold their own in the class. All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly dis cuss ed amI explained in class , a nd no part of th e work will be consid e r e d finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered, The course is based o n ,Villiams & Rogers' New Complete Book keeping. It is simple and s ystcmatic, as well as compreh ensiv e. Easy tra nsactions are firs,t taken up , and, step by step, the student advances to more difficult work. In this w ay a number of diffe rent sets are mas te r ed , giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in th e various kinds of bookkee ping. A sufficie nt numb er of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to acco mmodate all students. 'When the student h as com plc ted the theory of bookl{eeping he en te rs a course in B us iness Practice. Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowl edge of boold{eelling to a practical tes t. H e is required to write out a grea t va ri e tv of business papers and documents, s u eh al" notes. drafts, ch ec ks, receipts, bills, leases, mortgages, articles of co-part.nel·ship. tel egra ms, etc, Tn fact, he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life, It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt him self to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry bool{keeping used in th e business world. Business Law.
A knowledge of the la ws gove rning C'ommercial transactions is of g l'eat valu e to anyone. but especially to the busin ess man . Our course
18
PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY
aims to give the student su ch knowl edge of the laws of busin ess that he may tr-a nsact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manne r. Rapid Calculation.
A short period during ea ch day is set aside for drills in adding long columns of figures . This is particularly for th e benefit of the com mercial students, but others may avail themselves of the opportunity.
req ad~
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-"€: ommercial Arithmetic_
During th e s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic. This is an ad v-a n ced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary princ iples of arithmetic. It is presupposed that the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with th ese before he takes up co=el'cial arithmetic. While this work is especially de signed .for the benefit of comme r cial students, it is nevertheless of such a nature th-a t it can be pursu ed advantageously by those taking other courses.
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MISCELLANEOUS Singing.
Fi ve periods weekl y throug hout the entire year are devoted to singing. Spec ial effort will ue m a de to teach the student to read music at sight. Church music and chorns work will b e a special feature.
tha the do
Pari iamentary Law_
The last half of the winter term wil! be devoted to the study of Roberts' Rules of Order. 'lhe student will learn by actual pra cti ce how to organize and conduct public meetings , s nch as cau cus es, s chool m eetings, conventions, etc. Freehand Drawing.
The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated. Da ily lessons in this branch will ue given throug hout the winter term. The worl, will consist mainly in sk e tching fr om objects. Swedish Educational Gymnastics.
The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct io ns of the bod y, upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions de pends. Swedish educational gymnastics aims to de velop these func tions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem. It does not strive to develop physi cal specialists, but only to train the diITerent organs of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and r eady servants of th e will. If this is done health and mUSClllar strength must follow as a necessary co nsequence.
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PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
GENERAL
19
INFORMATION
Conditions for Admission.
Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other re quired fees. Admission to Preparatory Course.
Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without ex amination. Suitable classes will be provided for all. even those who are most ignorant and backward. No one will be refused admission to this course becaus e he does not know enough. Admission to Other Courses.
To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship. The following will 'be admitted to any course without examination: (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course, (2) Graduates of the public schools, (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equiva'l ent to that required by our Preparatory Course. No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible, and to place him where he can do the most effective work. Time to Enter.
The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term, when new classes are organized. Stud ents will be received at any time, how ever, and generally find classes adapted to their needs.
EXPENSES Tuition.
The tuition fee per t erm of tw elve weeks is $15.00. This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses of fered by the school (except music and painting); it also entitles the student to the free us e of the library and gymnasium. All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term , and a certificate of me'IIlJbership obtained from the principal, which must be presented to t'he teacher in charge of the clas s the student desires to enter. A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and room·rent: This due bill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister. In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks. A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction. Room Rent.
Room-rent, 50 to 75 cents per week. Room-rent must be paid In advance for at. least one term . Each room is designed for two aeCll pant~.
20
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADE:'I'IY
The rooms are heated by steam, lighted by electricity, and fur nished with chairs, tables, bedsteads and wardrobes. Stud ents furnish theil' own towels and bed-clothes. Suitable m a ttresses may be bought from the janitor. The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school, and no stu· dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission. Medical Attendance.
A physician's fee of 75 cents per term or $2.00 per year is required of each student. This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term. The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student. Boarding. The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost. During the past year the stud e nts, und er the supervision of the faculty, hav e conducted a boarding club. 'fhe club was managed by the stu· dents themselves, who met at stated times to ·a dopt rules, elect officers, hear reports, decide upon the kind of food wanted, and the like. The cluhhired its own cook, waiters, etc. Any student may become a member of the club by signing its can· stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $10.00 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks. At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club, the amount due from each member is deduct· ed from his depOSIt. the balance standing to his credit for th e next month . To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $10.00 at the beginning of the next month, and so on. Under this arrangement good and substantial board was fur· nished at the e~c e edingl y low av era ge pri c8 c f $1.!J5 pcr wee !.. or acout 9 cents per meal. During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year. Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weel< for the use of stove, dishes and other ldtchen furnishings. Sumrr.ary of
Exr:e··,s~s.
l)er term of
3 months
Tuition fee ..... .
$1 ~.oo
School \' C:II ' 9 months $4('·00
6.00
IR.oo
Board (estimated at $1.05 per we e k) . . .. . .. . . .. . . .
23.4 0
70 . 20
Meclicnl "Fcc ..... . ............ . ... .. ........ . .
·75
2.00
H. oom rent
.... . . .
Total ... . .. . .. . ... . To this must oe added the cost of washing, books and stationery. The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined. as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual. The cost or books depends upon the l,ind and number of branches the studenl selects. All necessary text-books may be rented 01' bought at the school. Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess.
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PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY
21
Ce.lcral Regu"c:ticn,:;. Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the stud ents. 'fhe school, on admitting students. dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect. and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women. All students are required to submit to the principal ,a n approved course of study before beginning the work of the term, and no stude nt will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without spe cial permission. All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy, to abstain from the us e of tobacco in an y form within and about the build ing, and punctually to observe th e hours of study, recitation, etc., laid down by the school. All students are required to be present at the daily devotional ex ercises held in chapel , unless excused by special arrangement. Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion, until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in th e course of study he shall have chosen. The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms. Each student is h eld r es pon s ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture. An indemn,i ty fee of $2.00 must be deposited with the principal. This fee will be returned to the student, wh en he leaves, less the cost for r e pairing any damage he may have done to the prop e rty of the school. 'l'he school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics, in which all students ar e r equir e d to partake. Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage, and to avoid, as fa r as posl'Oible, ever!' thing which has a ten dency 'to interfere with legitimate school-work. The participation in dan cing or card-playing. the visiting of saloons, g-a mbling-houses or other places of a qu estionable nature, and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefor e stric tl y forbidd e n. An y stud n t who s hall ha v(l been found guilty of doin g any of Lhese things will be summarily dis· missed. A student who neglects his work, who wilfully disobeys the rules whi ch shall be laid down for the government of the school, or whose influ en ce is pe rnicious, is not wanted, and will not be retained In the institution, and , if expelled, forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid. Records and Reports. A record of -a ttendance, rec itation and deportment is kept, a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it, at th e end of each term or often er. Examinations are held at the close of each term. A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate stud y pursued to enti tl e the stud ent to pass. A stud e nt who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any co urs e of stu dy w ill rec e ive a d illlom r,. ;\. diplo ma fee 0 '[ $2.00 is charged.
22
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
MISCELLANEOUS Literary Societies.
The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month. Two debating societies have been in operation, one being conducted in the English and the other in the Norwegian language. Meetings were held every Friday evening.
as a tion will den
mUE
Musical Organizations.
During the past year two musical organizations have been in oper ation-the Band and the Orchestra. We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof. Carlo A. Sperati as director o'f the bancl and orchestra. Prof. Sperati's ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recom· mendation superfluous. Library and Reading Room.
The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes. Addi tions are made from time to time. During the year valuable contribu· tions have been received from fri ends. A reading room is maintained in connection with the library. Fire Company.
A fire company was organized among the students during the past year. Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus.
101.
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Vel( EtUl Bee: and
Athletics.
volu
The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium, fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises. It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health, but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself. The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associa tion, composed of students, which, under the general supervision of the school, has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds.
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PACI F IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY
23
SPECIAL COURSES Music.
The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recogniz es th e importance of musi c as a means of c ultur e and r e fin em e nt, and aims to furnish su ch ins truc足 tion as best will aid th e students to ac quire a taste for tru e musi c. It will th e r efore be the -con sta nt end eavor of the sc hool to giv e its stu足 dents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation. Tho following courses are offered: COURSE IN PIANO. First Grade-M:athewE' Grad e d Studies, Bool{s I and II. Gurlitt, op. 101. T e chnic, Book I. Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studie s . Second Grade-Math e ws' Grad ed Studie s , Books I and III. Heller, op. 46. Mason's Tec hni c, Books I and II. Clementi 's sonatas. Con足 cone's Etudes Melodiques . Selected bool{s for recitation. Third Grad e-Scale constru ction with written work preparatory to stud:v-of hannon y. T e chnic continued. H eller 's Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies, Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student. Stamer's Harmon y Primer. Prelud es and Fugues, Bach. Sel ections from S chu足 mann, S chulte and Scharwenka , Rubinstein and Mozart. Fourth Grade-Ha r mo ny Studies continued. Czerny's S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies. Mason 's 'fechnic, Book IV. Concert Etudes of Cho pin , Rubinste in , Schumann and Cramer. Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart. S e lec tions of M e ndel~sohn and Von Bulow and others. COU RSE IN ORGAN. First Grade-Walter Langdon's Organ, Bool{s I and II, with easy voluntaries, hymn tun es and fu g ues. :::;chmidt's T ec hnic. Second Grade~JVlenhelssohn 's Songs Without Words, voluntaries and fugues. TUITION. Per te l'm of 12 lessons ... ... $6.00 Single lessons . .......... ... $ . 75 PIANO REN'l'.
One hour daily p e r month ... $1.00 Two hours dail y pe r month .. $1.50
Three hours daily per month, $2 . 00
ORGAN RENT.
One hour daily per month .. . $ . 50 Two hours daily per month .. $ . 75
Three hours daily p er month, $1.00.
Tuition, as w ell as rent of instrument, must be paid invariably in in advance. BAND-On e haul' weekly. pe r t e rm of tw elv e weel{s, $1.00. ORCHESTRA-On e hour weekly. pel' t e rm of twelv e we el{s . $1.00.
PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY
GRADUATES
GOl Gor Gill
1898. NORMAL-Ettie C. Kl'aabel, Parl,land, Wash . PREPARATORY-Amanda M. Swan, Champoeg, Ore.
Hal HOI
1899. PREPARATORY-Anna C. Le qu e, ::;tanwood, Wash. COMMERCIA L-Ne ll ie 1. P. Lee, Skag it, W a sh. ; S e na Olson, Genes· see, Id aho . 1900. NORMAL-Anna M . T e nwi c k , Parklr.nd, Wash.; Agnes coma, Wa s h . COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad, Silverton. Ore.; C. R edmo nd , Wash.; August Buschmann , Tacoma, ard Isachsen, Eu r eka , Cal. 1901. PREPARATORY-Johanna C. Anderson, B la ir, ,Vis. COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson, Blair, 'Vis. ; G. W . land. Cal.; G. R. Hauk e li, Aberdeen, Wa~h.
Whiting. Ta· A. Anderson, Wash.; Rich·
Anderson, Johanna. Anderson, Gilbert . Auderson, Lou i se
Alv e stall, M. Afdem , Marion. An e t. Chas . nti e r80n, A. M. And erso n , Be rnhard. Bral( ke, ellie. Ba y less, Otto. n usc h mann , Eigil. Bfr1< lanel. Ole . Drott m . Loui c .
C hlLl ss e ll . H . J.
Ch ri ste n s e ll . Olive.
Corneliussen, Ole.
Cavana ugh. Jo hn.
Durham, 1.
Eil e rtson T.
El le fso n. 'Lau ra . Engel so n. Th eo. eO Rsen, C lara \. l~ornia, F. 1.. Fangs l'lICl , Ruth . Gl asso. Pa lma. Glos lif', Kar s t e ll.
FIa
Ha fie, h 'e Brown, Oak·
1S02. CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I. Durham, Nor man, Wash. LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A. ']'inge lstad, Silver ton, Ore. NORMAL-Cl a ra A. Fosse n , Parkland, Wash. COMMERCIAL-A rni e Hansen, Sta nw ood, Wash.; R udo l ph E. Hamry. Kent, Wash.; Nell ie Brakk e. Astoria, Ore.; Olive r Rindal, Se at tl e. Wa s il. ; T. W . Magc lsse n, Stanwood. 'Vas u. SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete. Arlington, Wash. PREPARATORY-An n a G. Si nl and , Parkland, Was h.; Mary Skjervem , Parkl a nd. Wash.; H en r y Skjerve rn, ParI land ' VasIl.
Students, 1901-1902
HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha: Ha l Ha l Hel Ha Hu Ha
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PACI F I C LUTH E R \N ACADEMY
Gopl e rlld , Sophie . Go plerlld , J oh n. Gilroy , William. H a mry , R. E . H ordn ess, Claren ce. H ovland, A . Ha rstad, Geo. H a yes, R usse ll. Ha" es, Lynn ewood. Hayes, Ca rl e t o n . H a rs tad , Th eodore. H an s on, Benni e. Heggem, H enry . Ha n son, A. S . H useby. E. E . Harstad, Lo ui se. Ha rs tad, Amalie. Harsta d, Chris tin e. lIe s , Thea. I ve rs on, Elias. Tng va rtsen . 1. John son, P e ter . Joh n son, Oscar. J a co bso n . J . J a gger, F loren ce. J urge nsen, V . E . J urge nsen , Aag e. J u s tesen , N . J enson , H a n s . J e nso n , L a rs. Knud s on , Clara. Kraab e l, Lu ella. Kirkhus, Car l. Kirkhu s , Hilda. I nutzen , Os car. Lee, P . W. L a r so n , Ludwig. Larson , Ole. L ee, A xel. L u nkl ey, Minni e. Mo stul, J o hn. lVIage lsse n , T. W. lWelan d. He nry. Murph y, Ga rn e tt. Ne lson , Emil. Naas. H e len .
Nelson, H . A. Norman , Eth el. Ne lson, Anton . Olsen, C. A. E. Olson, Olaf. Orse th, John. Ose, L. A. Olson. Carl. P e ll, Elme r. F e te rson, Mrs. J . C. P e derson , Harold . l'eterson , Emilia. P e te rs on , Louise. Rindal , Oli ve r . Rakstad , M. Ra s muss en, L a u r itz. R ee d, Stella lVI . Skjervem, Mary. Skjervem , H enry . S e lness, F . S ettern , Ge rtrud e. S e lness, A. Sin lan d, Anna. S a th er, Andrew. S c he rlic, E . N. Sa tra, Thea. Satre, Au g. J . 8win th , H . Sinland. Amalie . S.wanson, Ida. Storaas lie, Os car. Storaa slie, Gu s tav. Solid, Peter. Stidham, Fernando. T enwick, John . Tinglestad . Os car A. Thompson, vV a rren . 'T ve te, Alfi e ld S. Trogstad , F . Trogs tacl, Nora. Thompso n , John . Va ldal, Carl. Vi eg, H. W. Vagter, John. "Watson, Clara . vVe is mann , T .
2 (
PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY
Music Scholars Brakke, Nellie. Brottem, Louise. EIlefson, Laura. Fangsrud, Ruth. Goplerud, Sophie. Glasso, Palma. Gilroy, William. Harstad, Louise. Harstad, Amalie. Knudson, Clara. Kraabel, Luella. Lunkley, Minnie.
Naas, Helen. Norman, Ethel. Peterson, Mrs. J. C._ Peterson, .Louise. Qvand. Anna. Reed, Stella M. Skjervem, Mary. Satra, Thea. Sinland. Anna. Tvete, Alfield S. \'Vatson, Clara.
SPECIAL NOTICE Parkland is a suburb of Tacoina . To reach Parkland from Tacoma take the Spanaway electric car which runs through Parkland within two blocks from the school. Trunks had better be left at the depot or wharf, and the management of the school will see to it that they are brought out to the Academy for about 50 cents apiece or less. All correspondence relating to the school should be addressed to N.
J.
HONG, Principal,
Parkland, Pierce County, Washington.