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.( OUR SAVIOR'S LUTH~RAN CHURCH Olive Township, Iowa

The accompanying picture shows the buildings owned by Our Savior's Church, a rural congregation near Calamus, Iowa: The church edifice, built in 1877, which lately has received a parish house addition, also new pews, new chancel furnishings, and new light fixtures; the old church, built in 1865; and the parsonage, erected in 1952. Recent improvements to the church property represents a value of $60,000. On July 19 the renovated church was rededicated, and the parsonage dedicated. Dr. V. T. Jordahl, president of

the South Central District, officiated. Speakers at the morning and evening services were, respectively, Pastors Joel E. Nelson and H.F. Huseth. The present pastor of the Calamus rural parish is the Rev. M. N. Tatley.

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lSPUq . ar gammel. To!}lassen var en I gi en fremstilling av den gamte ammel forretningsmand i Kri-1 norske og svenske skik at begratiania, idet han siden 1880 der' .ve folk i baater og skiber, en skik ar dre\·et eggforretuing en gTos. som navnlig i Norge har faat utflrn har indla::,:·r sig stor fortje- tryk i de store h¢vdingebe.gravel1este av eggeadens fre1i1rne og ser paa Oseberg, Gokstad og ·ar t'n av de ,forste, som i stdrre Borre i Vest.fold oir Tune i Smaa. I ~ • unalei':tok preserverte n 'wsl~e egg. lenene. Dette avsnit er skrent f 'a•a grnnd a\' sin bra.mfri, n:ihle av professoi· dr. Haakon Schete°<1'rd O"" omO'ia>no·eJio·e optrtt>den y -. o · c· · ·l1'ee• + ·it ha n efterlate et clypt saYn I 3die a rnnit av f¢rste bind in deilandt si1w talri1ze venner og kol- holder en telrnisk gjennemgaaeleger. se av selve Osebergskibet, med t Posten fra Kongsberg til Xot· alt dets tilbeh¢r fra ¢sekarret og idden for:;rnndt fornyliµ·. og med aarene ti! teltene og landgan!:!'s-1 len ogsaa kjoreren, Joh an :\I~Te. panken. }Ian faar her i alle defiest og rngn kom dog frem til taljer rede paa hvorledes dron- 1 (en ':anlige plads ~aa X otodden. ningens lystfart¢.i har vre1i byg-\ , mrchposten antas ikke at ha V<l'· get. Dette avstut er skrevet av '! ·et srerlig std~ -- det cpl;·ses at professor dr. Haakon Schetelig. f 1en ut!,!jorde bare 46.f kroner Andet bind .ensrnand.en i Kviteseitl" har ar- \•il indeholcle en fuldstrenc1ig .... ~stert en person, som antas atj h~rnlling av alle de i .Osebergsk I- ~ i:re den forsvundne post kj¢rer. 1 bet fnnd ne saker h vora v de fleste [an 1~ntar, at han efter aYreisen ni1 er utstillet i nniversitetets old~a :;\otodclen hadde tat damp- sakssa.mlings Osebergsal. Dette ...:ibet til Ulefos og ved dettc sted bind som blir me get rikt illu- ~ aat onr paa den korrrsponde- strert, forfattes av professDr dr. ~ 1 ende baat til Vest-Telemarken. A. W. Br¢gger. ~ Taus hensigt har rimeligvis vre-I Tredie bind 1 et komme over til Odda eller et handler t>m Osebergsfundets or.ndet av de store 1&nlre.g paa Vest- namentik o.~ forfattes av profes-1 ,and.et for senere at stikke tilsjjils. sor dr. Haakon S0hetelig. Her vil )enne plan er altsaa mislykke-1 de enkelte tri:eskjmreres arbeider !es. Den arresterte negter at vre- bli .a nalysert i forbindelse med en ~ ·e Joh au l\Iyre og opgir at hete I utre·dning av norsk og nordisk ~ fansen. · Det antas 1at :ban er stilkuust i vikingetiden. Osedentisk med Johan Xilsen :Jiyre. bergfundets ornamentik frembyr 1 '¢dd i Br¢nn¢y og flere ganger den st¢rste interesse ikke bare for t idligere straffot bl. a. for tyveri stilhistorikere og kulturhistorike-lr 1g rnilitrerforseelse. Han har i re, men ogsaa for den dannede It togen faa dage vreret i tjeneste almenhet, for kunst- og haiandos vognmand Skaar, Kongsberg, verksskoler, for hnsflrdsvenner, s ; om kj¢rer posten til Notodden. for trreskjrerere og guldsmeder. b l S k i e n : Postsrekken er nu De ¢vrige emner vil bli behand- P r undet pa1a, l\Ieheia opskaaret. let i antagelig to, hoist tre, bind, ~ankoko1wolutter med ind hold, med f¢lgende hovedforfattere: In [ lagelig 300 kroner, er forsnmd et. :Jiusenmsdirekt¢r H. Dedekam, 0

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REV. J. 0. HOUGEN.

TACOMA, WASH. C OR R ESPONDENT DE CO RAH-POSTEN

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GOLD CROSS

Rev. J ohn Olai Hougen 1857-1921 Parishes served: Fargo, North Dakota 1882-1892 Canton 1 'south D-:ikota 1892-189$ Manitowoc, Wisconsin 189!\-1898 Decorah, Iowa 1898-1907 Tacomah, Washington 1907-1916 Whalen, Niinnesota 1923-1924 Eugene, Oregon 1925-1926 Total Years of Service

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(mistet hun a.Ldri1g ,H nn va.r fokl:t bevi'dst li1ge ti-1 det illlRJlllge pdv1ate baaide fra Bcthle- 1 sidste 0iebBk, ·01g dog var hun i•k- hem, V.oir FveliSe:ris o.g Mountaiin ke iistamd til at tal,e Sitort. Hend1es Vi•ff\.Y 1Vf enigheder. Deir va.r e11 l\Ian1d, Past.or Houge!Il., var helllJJc sand Overf1¢diigihet av Blomsiter. 0g .sa.a hende en kruap Tume f¢r .Sl)m L~kibmrere fungierte f.~Hg,en­ hun d ¢de 01g hun saa id'a bedre ud de Hevrer: 0. J. Heg1g1e1rness., A. end nogensind!e, f¢il.' ·elftter Opewt- Stall!g, Theio. J.e,sten, Th. Larsion, ti:onem. iDet sa1mme siagidie. ogs,aa K. !EI. Anderson o:g T. A. Vta:n Sykiepleiioos:kn med hveim llm1n Som ''honorary n·all bea:rerS'" ha vde en lrengeire ,S1a:mita1e om tjente .l:'resteirne. J3eg,rave1se:a hendes Tiilstallld og' 1han bad fand.t 8ted pa1a Tacoma Ceimete·ry · "Xurs1en" v&re a.gtpaaigiliven Dg - paR- et atV de h_0ieste og va:k•reg·j!fre for henide, h vacl der ku1J1de ste Steder <lier - Wike ved mdlen gj0res. Det 1o.vedie hun og til- av et va1k1kert HoHytirre fo.iede, at die.n Sytkie var en me- "Kri<.Jttorn" som det kia~des paa g,et be.hagehg Pati:ent .at tage Va. dansk.. Past.or 01s1e.~, sc.1m Famir·e paa. Men stmx eftt~r, 1at hen-, lien"' gam1e Ven, forre:ttet ved 1de.s l\fantd Vl1ir .ga1at, :iindtrnad!te i Gra' en. Begrnvels en hes1prgcdes den Fornndiring der medfi'.):rte Dp- av C. 0. J_,ynn Oo. paa T'acoim..: clen. Den sidste hun saa av Fa- Av.e. F'Ofogmf Peter.mm var tilmilien va,r sill Mal1ld o·g diet sid- stede vc·1d Gra•ven 01g £oit.ograferte ' ste hnn h¢rtie var ·et Brev fra Baa ren, B:omsterne og den o:m- • I S¢nnen Hj•a.lillla·r i Chi1ca1gio. sta1P·e.nde sor,ger.de FamiEe. f Anna Elene Ifougien f. Stnek-1 f 'ltad v a r f¢dit d1en 26. J anuar 1870 i Linden, W a tou"1an Co., l\Iinn. \ Omtrent 10 Aar derefter £1Jyitter r•31mi.Ji:etn ut till iS.arg.eint Uo., ~~. !D., hvcr die b:odJd1e i mange Aar. I Hendes 5 B:r¢dr·e bio:r enc1nu der- J ste1ds - i 1l\IilinJor ·Og Om·egn. H1m rvar e:neste Dait:te-v i Faimilien. i ' HenCLes Far bior i .Sleepy Eye, l\Iinn. Dn 29 X o'V. 1892 blev hu.n gift me1di P.asitor J. 0. Hougen, denl·gang PreL>t i Oant,on, .S. D. Aaret efter flytted!e de til ::.\Ianitmvoc, Wis., hvor die boc1c1e i 4 Aar. I 1898 flyttede 1de til Decorah, Ia. ' " .llt;.U lrnc·r de Yar i 10 ilLt nan l1¢ ftet sin Lykte, j 1

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His nightly five-minute radio broadcasts have often been In 1942 he becam h called "oral essays" and a re- the C. B. ' S. Washington e eadBuof cent collection of e -.hesLDf __ ... !_.,_..._~ _.___ ~--- __ these h

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By MARGARET McMANUS mous effect on political cam• • WASHINGTON. - Who will ~ai.gning~" he said. . '.'No p~li- Murro'\1 tic1an alive underestimates its vention Eric Sevareid, commenta1le the resident of 1600 Penn- power. And certainly it has Sunday tor, columnist and author, will sylvania Avenue for the next made more people aware of on C be among a group of experts four years is the question on elections and how they affect night, 1 in the field of mass commu,nirow wi' cations who will visit the Unithe future of our days." He said he thought television when ( versity of Washington May 20 tion re1 ander sponsorship of the unihelped expose politics as the "The versity's School of Communiart it is, a subtle, involved, complicated art, no playground televisi cations. Sevareid, whose column apfor amateurs, but a science for pears in The Times, and other professionals with respect for . members of the visiting panel their work. will make two appearances on ERIC SEVAREID "I like politicians who know the campus. what they are about," he said, booked for the event. "but I'm not so fond of people THEY ARE Harry Ashmore, The panelists will particiin official positions who preformer editor of The Little pate in a discussion, " Politics \ tend not to be politicians, or Rock Gazetter, Pulitzer Prize- - 1964," at 12: 30 o'clock in winner and director of the Meany Hall under auspicies of pretend to be above politics. ~ Television, to its credit, is mer- ~ _g _g -c Center for the Study of Demo- the Political Union. The event ciless at showing up frauds." ~ ti cratic Institutions; Seymour is open to the public. Ike's TV Skill ~ oOJ 5 ~ Lipset, University of Califor~ ~ nia professor and authority· on AT 8 O'CLOCK in the eveS~vareid . said he thought E; ~ v ~ political behavior, and possi- ning the panelists will particiPres1dent E 1 sen how er. ~as~ ti :>--.~ bly James Reston, political pate in a symposium on "Polearned how to use telev1s1on o:i -S o ~writer for The New York litical Minorities and the to its best advantage, to make; 0 c: ,_Times, who temporarily is News Media" in the Health t television work for him. ~-5 ~ 1': :..o-.-S ~ C:~·;;;..::: "@~ 2-' _£ - . - Sciences Auditorium. "The President has it licked," 1~ ,.... ...c: j § bO ~ 8 S 'b'.o ~ ~ . . . ~ . Bill Shadel, School of ComERIC SEVAREID :B c munications professor and he said. "His voice, face, ges- ~ ~ 1:: 4-< OJ .S ;;l o ~ ~ .S ~ ~ 0 · - ...c:a..._.;:. OJ ·5 ...... ::::::: u c:c: • 0 ·0 . . . - .~ . . . o:i ux . farmer ra d'io - an d - t e1ev1s10n · · o OJ everyone 's m1'nd today- to be tures are so natura1 an d m0 answered on Tuesday. stinctive that the studio gadg- c: ~ c8 :-S CT' t:-;? 3 ._, "'0 ;s ·~--;: S ~ network newsman, will mod-· s 'd h' f w as h - ets do not overwhelm the i::OJ 8 o.o d' "' c: •d' ·v ,... ~'"' "O .::'.l o:iS oc "O~ - 2 _ erat e the pa nel · ._. 4-< QJ 8 E nc evare1 , c 1e ington correspondent for the man's personality. Adlai Ste-~ o 8 jj ~ ~ 8 S OJ ::5 .=: ';:l i$ ...... l . B d t' S · · · · ...c:o.. 1::;c ....,o ::io ,....o c1::; 4-< ::<,.... "" o OJ >-< ...... ..o ,..... . . . ...o C o I um b i a roa cas mg ys- venson is gettmg better m th1~ tern, is not a man to make pre- contest of man versus the madictions _lightly. He has sur- chine, but in the campaign so [ veyed the innermost workings far television has rather sub- 1l ~ .::'.l 1;l,o tl v ~ C' ~ of Washington for the past ten du~d what is in reality, a buoy- ~ @·~ ~ 2 ~ -S ~ o:i years and has lived -closely ant, impressive personality and ~ ~ ,{§ -S "'., i$ ~ ~ _8 with politicians. He has the intellect." 8 ~ 5,.... ~ ~ g i$ repu~ation for t?e most astute, Born in Velva, N. D., Sev-\ ~ '-" ~ ~ ~ S OJ probmg percept10n. areid was graduated from the o:i "O 0 S ._. "O ;...· S ·.-J "Oh, I suppose Ike will win," University of Minnesota and ~ c: 11,,~ OJo:i -S ~ @ "' bi) ti'+< 0 ~ he said slowly last week in he worked as a reporter on The "' OJ @ ,... S o S c: Washington, "but who can pos- Minneapolis Journal and The ~ 8" o..~ ~ 8 OJ 8 jj sibly ~ell what 6?:000,000 peo- Minneapolis Star. § ::'.: ~ ~ § ] -S j ~ ~ ple will do? I d<?n t understand Reporter in France o 0 jj "' '?- ::i 0 ...o S c:· this mania to know how elecIn 1937 he went to France S OJ ~ o 5 . . . CJ OJ .S t~ons will turn out ahead. of sti:die~ at t~e Alliance Fran~ jj ~ -S S c8 ..CJ ~ S ] ~ time. All these people out rmg- caise m Pans and became a 11:-; "O ~ ] ] '.'§ ~ I:-; ing doorb~lls for the pollster,s reporter and city editor of the 1 .S @ c: o:i U i$ "O bO seem foolish to me. Who cant Paris edition of The New York wait until Tuesday?" Herald Tribune. At the outWriter or Talker break of the Second World A tall black - haired man War, he joined C. B. S., covwith a ~anner which is curi~ erect the French capital until ously both urbane and shy, the Germans were at the city's Sevareid is rather an enigma in g a t e s and accompanied the his profession. It is undeter- French Cabinet when it fled to mined whether he is primarily Bordeaux, from w h e r e he a radio and television news broadcast the capitulation of commentator who writes, or the country. whether he is a writer who also talks.

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UTH R, WAR FIGURE COMES HOME

C SEVAREID FACES 3-DAY 'HONORS' RUSH ERIC SEVAREID CAME back to Minneapolis today to spena three days with his family and friends. The schedule mapped out for him, however, is not exactly

what he might have planned as a rest. The former Minneapolis news· paperman, who achieved inter· national renown as a radio cor· respondent in Europe's war

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zones, returned to the scene of his journalistic debut as part of an elaborate event set up by his publisher in connection with release Thursday of Sevareid's book, "Not So Wild A Dream."

* *from Wash· Arriving * by plane ington shortly after midnight, the young author went directly to the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Sevareid, i20 Malcolm street SE. Sevareid had left the national capital, where he is chief correspondent for the Columbia Broadcasting system, immediately following a book and author luncheon at which he wati guest of honor. Here he faces a pre-publication cocktail party, a luncheon, a din· ner, three radio broadcasts and four autographing parties at Twin <Jities bookstores.

Although he insisted "no one cares about my political views," Sevareid observed that the approaching election has Washing· ton political circles in its grip. "Both political parties," he said, "appear convinced that ham or beefsteak on the dinner table is a greater issue than what the world can do about control of atomic energy. "Washington politics has de· scended to the level of small town politics, with even some of the more unfortunate secondary characteristics of the latter."

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The war department's public request Tuesday to the state department and White House to approve a round-the-world flight of B29s as a demonstration of American air power was cited by Sevareid as a typical ex· ample of intra-government pres· sure. The request was revealed without prior consultation with either the White House or the state department.

ERIC SEVAREID IS UP TO AN OLD TRJCK With father, A. E., he raids the family icebo:i:'

es Bride ul Sevareid Flynn " ~·

h ert Wedding Is Performed in St. John U. Chapel

A WHITE FLAXEN WEDDING gown which her mother had worn the same day 24 years ago was worn by Miss Elizabeth Lockwood, dau hter of Mr. and Mrs. Lee W · Loc~wood, 3334 Park avenue, at her marriage to Paul A. Sevareld, of Lidgerwood, N. D., son of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Sevaried, 3648 Portland avenue, Friday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lockwood. The gown was fashioned with puff ' sleeves extending below the elbow, a low square cut neckline and lace Inserts. Her flowers we~e a bouquet of white roses, white sweet peas and white larkspur. Rev Hanford L. Russell, associate pastor of St. Mar~'s Episco~al church read the service at 8.30 o'oclock. Cybotium ferns, palms, ca therdal candles in candela~ra and bouquets of whi~e peon.ies formed the setting. Miss Marion Nordin played the nuptial progra~. Miss Polly Funk, who was maid ' of honor, was gowned !n chalk blut crepe made with a bias cut .sk1r · and short jacket. She earned a · bouquet of Johanna Hill roses, blue lai·kspur and babybreath. Arnold 1 . E Sevaried was his brother's be?t m'an. The bride·~ s~ster, Pa~rk1a Lockwood, and the brides:room s ~1~= . tu Jean1l!"0i'a,-e~ ....lt'1?"-'l"'"'d, stretc u· ~ibbons to the lmprovise_d altar. Receiving the guests :vith Mr. and Mrs. Sevareid and their atten~­ \ ants. after the ceremony were their arents. Mrs. Lockwood was iowned in flowered yellow . and orchid chiffon. Mre Sevare1d wore figured chiffon. Mr. and Mrs. Sevareid left for a wedding tr:I> and will be at home ~t Lidgerwood, N. D., after July . . For travel Mrs. Sevareld is. wearmg a blue crepe suit with a white blouse and blue hat. . Out of town guests were Miss Florence Halquist and Miss. Maurine Morton, of Stillwater; Miss E~ telle anderson, of Willmar, and M f '. and Mrs. Stanley B. Lockwood, o Mondovi, Wis.

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Eric Sevareid

'How Eric Sevareid changed my life' He had a small library, partly the result of briefly beloning to a book club. There were a few Frank Yerby novels and a scattering of other e q u a I l y forgettable books. And there was Eric Sevareid's "Not So Wild a Dream," an autobiography presumptuously written before Sevareid was 35. IT PROBABLY was the first really serious book I read that wasn't assigned by a teacher. For its day it was a thick book, but I read it through twice, and years later found a copy in a used bookstore, bought it and read it again. What impressed me then, and still does, was Sevareid's immense capac!_ty for

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on the immediate, his great ooncern for people and a peculiar mellowness that approaches but does not reach melancholy. Sevareid told of his youth in the Dakotas, of the hard life of farmers there, his college years and his first years in the newspaper business. He told how Edward R. Murrow virtually pushed him into broadcasting d u r i n g World War II. The war experiences Sevareid recounted left no doubt that at a time of life when many men see war as glamorous& Sevareid saw it as essentially ugly; yet at the same time recognized that men wanted more than anything else to live a life of dignity and would fight for

I IDENTIFIED with the book. He was from a small town and so was I. He was witness to disaster at the hands of nature and so was I. He was a gangly, awkward kid and so was I. He freely admitted his shortcomings, but I did not. Thinking back I know that "No So Wild a Dream" was almost solely responsible for my deciding to write, although I forgot it for a few years and wasn't reminded of it again until I read John Dos Passos' "U. S. A." and Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables." But when I went to that bookstore, it was Sevareid' s book I bought, not the others. Over the years Sevareid has done nothing to betray


Tribute to a 'Superb Little College' by Eric Sevareid HERE is a corner of America-in T Decorah, Iowa-where the spring is lovely beyond belief, the land rolling and intensely green like the center of France, the rivers small between oak-covered bluffs and crossed by quiet bridges where boys still sit with pole and line, hook and worm. The great jet planes do not roar down in this region where Iowa and Wisconsin and Minnesota come together; the trains are few and even the highways bear a light burden of billboards and traffic. It seemed to my brother and me, as we drove down here from the great traffic nexus of Minneapolis and St. Paul, that this corner of land was a vividly remembered part of our childhood; yet I had never traveled here and he only fleetingly, many years ago. This was because of the constant talk of our parents out on the far prairies of North Dakota. This was the .green and mystical "east" where my father had lived as a farm boy and my mother as a happy girl in the pastor's house here in the town of Decorah. This winding cement highway we followed-it must have been a muddy road around the turn of the century. Along here my father must have driven by horse and buggy when they sent him off to Luther College from the family homestead near Wanamingo. Thirty years before that my mother's father had come by wagon, up from the south, from Norway, Iowa, to do his seven years of college and seminary study here. The mother is 80 now and too frail to make even this easy journey. (On the phone later she said, "I got through the day by imagining where

you were each hour. At breakfast you would be in the old Winneshiek hotel. In the afternoon I could imagine you speaking to the graduating class and then I wondered if you went to see the parsonage.") The father is gone, but his youthful fame astonishingly persists. Elderly men, strangers to me, came up to tell how they would walk barefoot several miles as boys to watch Al Sevareid pitch baseball; the time he struck out 19 men against the University of Nebraska was vividly remembered. They spoke as if Luther had never known such an athlete, but perhaps they were trying to please a sentimental son. This valley of the Upper Iowa River is glory and paradise for children. There are a thousand secret places in the woods; the hills seem like soaring mountains to them, but there is really no place they can get hurt. It is the land of adventure for them, but sanctuary as well; home is never far away when the shadows and the evening fog creep down the valley. Not a great deal happens here and, of course, generation after genera-

CBS newscaster Eric Sevareid gave the commencement address at Luther College this spring. He re-fleeted on his experience in this column, written for use in newspapers. Mr. Sevareid's grandfather, the Rev.]. 0. Hougen; was once pastor of Decorah Lutheran Church.

tion, the young mature and go away to the big and crowded cities. But their hearts never seem to leave this place and today, they tell me, more and more drift back here in their older years, trying-I hope not vainly-to find the magic talisman of peace. One is a successful broker who said goodbye to Wall Street without regret and now manages a farm or two and helps the college with its problems of increasing complexity. The connection with Norway has never been entirely broken. The Norwegian consul general from Chicago was present at the pre-graduation luncheon, and little Norwegian flags adorned the table along with American flags. The students must find it dull at times, but there was a bright vigor about this graduating class. Slowly, the old repressions give way; three years ago the college held its breath and ordered that dancing be permitted. A professor's wife said to me, "The original Norwegian scholars around here, like your grandfather Hougen, were not stuffy bluenoses at all. They liked to drink and laugh and dance. But I think the influence of the frontier Methodists and Baptists finally absorbed them and we are now breaking away from all that." It seemed to me that current public opinion has missed the point about some of these small colleges like Luther and St. Olaf, up at Northfield. I wonder how many Americans, frantic about getting sons and daughters into the big-name schools, understand the quality of scholarship in these rare little places. Where else would you find a man who could alternately coach football, master five languages, and teach ' the classics? Latin and Greek remain honored here for what they are-the keys to the past and the proper tools for honing the mind in the discipline of exactitude. These superb little colleges are not dying out, thank heaven. Their enrollments and their endowment funds are growing. But they run little risk of the curses of bigness. Students at Berkeley or Columbia may feel lost--digits on a computer card in an anonymous mass of humanity. Here each boy and girl is not num~ bered, but known. Not only are their faces known, but their families, their qualities, their troubles and their +++ dreams. Distributed by The Rights Reserved.

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JULY 13, 1965-9


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"Sunday-Mayor of Skanevik arrives, says he's also a relat\w. Coffee at his house. Old lady of 90 arrives, named Sevareld, also a relative. Mar· tin drives us to Sevareld. Only car in Sevareld. Martin wearing polhted yellow shoes for occasion. More pictures, more reunions, more coffee. Mar· tln removea ahoea. BIM to Etne. Fall dead In berth on ateamer. ''Monday, Beraen-Lols revl.titl .A.rchlve1. Calls In panic. Grandfather'• fanJ!hOUM was In 'upper' Sevareld. We looked In lower, thouu.nd feet clown. Oh my 1od. All thO!e photograph•. All

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Those are the stark facts the diary shows me. I was certain that the name Sevareld meant "isthmus," between sea and lake. It said so in the history book at the Archives. But I got a letter today from Robert Ardrey, a playwright friend in Hollywood., who had heard of our expedition, and now I'm not quite sure of anything. He writes as follows: "I have Investigated and find some interesting facts. There was an old Norse word, 'sevi' or 'sev.' It had poetic overtones and meant 'beyond' or 'away.' It can be found in old Icelandic ballads In I 1uch connotations aa 'beyond the waters' and 'the outer world.' "I went into the derivation of 'reid.' While the word. quite literally means a 'structure' still we get the sense of 'how firm a foundation.' As Edgar Guest has so aptly pointed out, it takes a heap o'llving to make a house a home. "The word crept over into the Anglo·Saxon and in England the unusual use of the word 'riding' derives from the Norse, 'reld.' In Its Anglo· Saxon origin we can see how that sense of 'struc· ture' may have, In a time when buildings were few, been extended to mean an area or district. "At any rate we finally close in cln the full terlvatlon ot the word 'Sevareld.' There 11 no question in my mind but that we may both literal· ly and freely define the word, u und by None·

those 'relatives.' Call Martin long distance, describe true farm. He says, 'Yah, sure, Ole Ole· The Box Bed and son got it now. Old farmhouse tore down.' Don't the Bent Sevareid dare face rather. Don't dare face people at Sevareid again. Get quietly drunk on aquavit." "Friday - Father right. Skanevik. All In the Kirkebok. Grandfather's baptism record. Legiti· Meaning Discovered mate, too. Call Kuhnle, to call off mm owner, with apologies. Mill owner already called back With Poetic Overtones to say 1t can't be there. History book shows place first recorded 1519, then called 'Seffereid.' Catch fjord steamer. All day trip, Strauss waltzes from loudspeaker, lovely shores, feel Byronic. Arrive Shanevik village. Man of 80 grabs my suitcase, leaps over rocks to Heggelund rnn. Old fashioned box beds. Sleep bent. "Saturday Crippled, but carry on. Hire motor boat, go around peninsula In rain to Sevareid. Man of 8() meets me at dock. His name Is Erik Sevareid. Go to his farm house. Lois ec· static, sentimental. Take many pictures farm house and family, arms around each other. Fam· ilY reunion. Martin Scva'l.'eid appear.c, spent 20 years in Iowa. Says old farmh ouse torn down, now an oat field. Lois plucks head of oats, presses it in book, sighs. Coffee, coffee, coffee. Take boat back In rain. Sleep bent the other way.

Sevareid Put in His Place---Or His Ancestors' By ERIC SEVAREID In my family my brothers do the · pheasant hunting, not I, for reasons personally embarras· sing to me. But this summer I went ancestor hunting in the fjords of Norway, the first of my family to return there since grandpa Erik Erik· sen left in 1854 for Goodhue county. It was an exciting chase, bUt I find myself embarrassed

Only the Notebook .Can Tell the Story

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It is true that the lovely, green group of farms at the little cove near Skanevik Is called "Sevar eid." It is true that Erling, father of Mag· nus, who w as crowned king of Norway in the 12tn century (in . - slightly lllegal way) came fr om there, and I drop this fact Into casual con· versation whenever possible. But the r est of our expedition and the facts cleaned therefrom exist In memory now in an unstable, custard con dition. I can only quote from the diary n otes kept In a notebook smell· Ing faintly of cod. As I peer at them now, they go something like this: "Bergen . Thursday. I thought Norway was full ot grim pla ces and grim people. All this music and flowers. Upsetting. Whole country seems to know my quest since the broadcast from Oslo Tuesday. Be dignified. Credit to Minnesota. lCdttor ot Morgenav1sen says So to Berren Ar· 1hlve1 tomorrow. Kuhnle phonu over to paper mill -ner at l eva reld In Strandvlk. Invited llPend wffk-end with him. We r•read father'' letter In bed at Bristol hotel. He 1a71 'Skanevlk'. Somethm1 wrons.

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Eric Sevareid: Never in our history has there been such freedom of expression as there is today; never such concern with the downtrodden by the so-called Estab1is hmen t; never such concern for youth; never such concern for defendants by police and court authority. Many who are young will take that as an astonishing statement. That is because youth can measure in only one direction - from things as they are, forward to their ideal of what things ought to be. They cannot measure backward, to things as they used to be, because they have not lived long enough; and they cannot measure laterally, to the condition of other societies on this earth, because they have not yet had the opportunity to know them well. Older people must add these two measurements. This is the core reason why the generation gap exists and why it will always exist. -Saturday Review

pea~alks. ~ 0 , , - ,, .. (I ~ ~ I 'f jr,4-~ The story is told by Eric Sevareid in a recent issue of Look magazine. Undoubtedly, the details will be carefully analyzed by history. But James Reston, widely respected columnist of the New York Times, sorts out some of the facts in his column in that paper. In part, he writes: "In the first place, the offer was mentioned by Secretary General Thant of the United Nations to President Johnson and Secretary of State Rusk in August of 1964, and conveyed ~ore formally to Ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson at the U.N. later in that same month . . . (Both Thant and Stevenson were distressed that our government rejected the offer.-Ed.) "At that time, the war was going very badly for the South Vietnamese and the South Vietnamese Government was in the midst of one of its recurring periods of instability. American policy then was quite different from what it became after the President's Baltimore speech [delivered almost eight months later]. President Johnson was against negotiations at that [earlier] time. In fact, he was against anybody who even mentioned 'negotiations,' because he felt he would be negotiating from weakness when all the military and political advantages would be with the North Vietnamese and against the weak South Vietnamese Government. "This much can be said in explanation of the Administration's position, but that it about all. It has not been .c aught rejecting the peace talks it says it wants. It rejected them before it changed its policy against negotiations, but it is still in trouble because it has consistently given the impression that Hanoi was never prepared to talk." (italics mine)

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Father Of News

THE WARM, WISE REFLECTION upon the

"American Mood: 1957" which you'll find on page 29, was written by a man who at 44 is one of the Services were held Wednesday, most distinguished journalists in the 28 for Alfred Erik Sevacountry. He is Eric Sevareid, chief October reid, 71, of Minneapolis, Minn., j Washington correspondent for the r~tired vice president of the FedColumbia Broadcasting System, 1 eral Intermediate Credit bank, whose face and voice-one no less St. Paul, who died Tuesday aft' er a long illness. I noteworthy than the other-are He was the father of Eric ; known to millions through his Se.vareid chief Washington cor- , nightly radio newscast and Sunday- respond~nt for the Columbia 路 Commentator Eric Sevareid afternoon TV World News Round- 路 Broadcasting system, who was in Minneapolis to give a Newsup. Mr. Sevareid has covered war and peace on most world fronts and paper Guild Memorial lecture ; given his thought-provoking analysis to just about every topic of the last Friday. . ! A native of Kenyon, Mmn., times. His COMPANION essay is as superb a tribute to the young-old naMr. Sevareid attended the Untion, in its bright New Year, as you're likely to read in a long, long time. versity of Minnesota and was graduated from Luther college, I Decorah, Iowa, in 1906. I He became a banker at Velva, IN. D., and served as president i of the Velva city council. He came to the Twin Cities 25 years ago and began 24 _years Iservice with the farm credit administration. 1 He became associated with i the credit bank in 1931, beco.m1 ing secretary in 1934 a?d vice president and secretary m 1943. He retired last year. Mr. Sevareid was a Mason and a member of the Central Lutheran church. I Other survivors are his wife, I Clara; two other sons, Ma~or I Paul and Major John, both with I the army in Japan, and a daughter, Mrs. Jea~ne Schmidt, Tripoli, North Africa. Af[;d ErlkSevareid '06,

Commentator Dies

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r!'til'ea vTC.e presf路 dent of the Federal Intermediate Credit bank. St. Paul, Minnesota, died. Tuesday, ?ctober 27 A native of Kenyon. Mrnneso\a, Mt. Seva路 rei d attended the University of M!nneso~a. He was the father of Eric Sevare1d, ch1~f Washingt-On correspondent for ~he. Columbia Broadcasting system. Mr. Sevare1d is survived by his wife, three sons and a daughter. 0


11 I

59 ~~

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Louise Pepper

•

T LouisepF. Pepper, 71, a lifelong resident of th1 acoma- arkland area, died yesterday She wcas a ~ember of the Our Lady .Queen o1 Heaven athohc Church Survivors include a d~ughter Mrs Barb Clusserath of. Tacoma; thre~ sisters, ~~~E C~w:~ Josephme Sargent and Frances Brown ~ o acoma; two brothers, Edward and Gilbert d::~~ann, both of Tacoma; and six grandchilDryer Mortuary is in charge.

"WELCOME TO THE AREA'' says Rod Olson, who moved to Parkland Esther Davis as she welcomes her recently. Mrs. Davis has retired after replacement as office manaaer at nearly 20 years at her job. Parkland Light and Water Cor~pany,

Ester Davis, who retired in June, was feted at a farewell party by Mr. Alvin R ape r , Assistant Manager, and his wife, at their home. A g r a d u a t e of Stadium

Virginia Davis Is 'Tacoma Ski Queen

Vi~ia D~nlsaga

editor, has been chosen to rule as Tacoma queen over the Winter Sports Festival to be held at Paradise, Mt. Rainier,

High School and life-long member of the community, 25-26. Mrs. Davis belongs to Jan. Queen Virginia I was selected out of Trinity Lutheran Church, a representation of 12 girls, chosen by ' and was at one time an em- the ski clubs of C. P. s., stadium, . ployee of Pacific Lutheran Lincoln and P. L. C.-three representUniversity. ing each school. A son, George Davis, Jr., Attendants are Anele Larson Li,nlives in Tacoma and a coln, and Dee Whitham, Stadium. daughter, Mrs. Durea Piffer resides in Seattle. Mrs. Davis hopes now to have more time to enjoy her five grandchildren, and work in her garden.

MARRIED


You have a little

way with

LJOU

That makes our household qaLr You have a sense of humor, too. That often saves the dalj; •

You have a lot of virtues, Dear, That mal<e me think -you're swell. And I love -you for ALL of them And for -your FAULTS as well !


MRS. DAVID HENRY SENNER, above, was Patricia Bondy, before exchanging wedding vows Saturday in St. Luke's Episcopal Memorial Church. See story on page D-4.-Photo by Harta.


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All White Wedding Popular Tacoma Girl, Former Ski Queen, Is Lovely Bride at Trinity Lutheran Church at Parkland .

December

28

An all white wedding was that of Miss Marion Virginia Davis, daughter of Mrs. Esther Davis and George Leonard Davis, and Bert Henry Senner, son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry G. Senner, which took place Monday evening. For the occasion, Trinity Lutheran church at Parkland was decorated with white Christmas trees, baskets of white chrysanthemums and white cathedral candles, and the single ring ceremony was performed by the Rev. Nordahl B. Thorpe. Joining the bridegroom at t h e • - - - - - - . - - - - - - - altar with her father Miss Davis mann and Miss Helen Feek. !WM gowned in ivory 'satin with a For the tw? weeks'. wedding trip 5weeping train. From a quaint to San Francisco Mrs. Senner wore ;vi'ctorian bonnet of satin and ruf-, a dusty rose two piece suit with a fled tulle fell the illusion veil and beige topcoat trimmed with fox fut' about her neck was a single strand and brown accessories. She wore a of pearls. Gardenias and stephan- corsage of orchid's. After Jan. 10 ot:ls lormed the bridal bouquet. the new home will be in Tacoma. White and Red Mrs. Sen11er is a graduate of the 'A cousin, Miss Elizabeth Stuen, University of Washington where was maid of honor, iwearing white she was a member of Delta Delta faille taffeta and carrying a poin- Delta sorority, and of Pacific Luaettia bouquet. Other attendants, theran college. In 1941 she was the frocked alike in gowns of white Tacoma Ski queen. Mr. Senner is taffeta, wore taffeta halqs and a graduate of Washington State their muffs were covered with college where he was a member of , poinsettias. Their identical strings Theta Chi fraternity. of pearls were gifts of the bride.1 The group included Mesdames Riehard Andrew <Babette Brottem) rf Florida, Harry Lehrer (Mary '}ail Harvey) of Portland, Jack J'Brien of Seattle and Misses Ruth Physeck, Anita Stuen, cousin of the bride, and Claribel Fall"r of Idaho Falls, Idaho. Best man was Andrew Morrill, lal'ld ushers were Arnold Leuenberger, Walter Geehan, Walter Olson, Thomas Lynam, Dwayne Davis and George Davis Jr. We¡aring white tatfeta dresses with a coronet of red and white flowers, Mrs. Burrill Bresemann (Myrtle Cribb) and Miss Helen Feek lighted the candles. The organist, Mrs. Gunnar :r. Malmin, accompanied Mrs. Clif- . ford Olson, who sang "I Love Thee" j &Jld "Because." For her daughter's wedding Mrs. Davis chose a gown of aquamarine green with lace bodice and chiffon skirt, and a corsage of gardenias and talisman roses. Mrs. Senner wore pleated iplum chiffon and a corsage of gardenias and .white roses. Reception In Town For the 300 guests that attended the ceremony a reception was held at the University Union club. The table was centered with white baby pompon chrysanthemums and bridal roses. Presiding were Mrs. Harold T. Craig, sister of the bridegroom; Mrs. Harold E. Dahl and Misses Maude and Ruth Davis, aunts of the bride. Another aunt, Miss Marie Davis cut the bride's cake .and assisting were Mesdames R. T. Davis Jr., Harry L. Davis, aunts of the bride, Burrill Brese-



Senner Sets Terrific By JACK McLAVEY

Nobody ever denied that . Dave Senner was a dangerwith ous ball-carri.e r power for denting opposing lines and speed for long-distance breakaways. But, also, nobody ever called the Queen Anne High School halfback sensational. Not until last week, that is. Sensational, a word dogeared from overwork as an adjective, should rightly be reserved for feats such as S e n n e r performed in the Kuays' 33-0 victory over Cleveland last Friday. Dave set one Metro League rushing record, approached another and, in general, dismantled the Eagles' defense with the league's gaudiest one-man performance of the seasonOne touchdown run of 99 yards (a record) • •• A ground-yardage total of 226 (24 short the single-game record) • • • Three touchdowns • • • A nonscoring dash of 61 yards. Senner is a 6-footer whose 175 pounds pack power and speed. He hits like a fullback and dashes like a scatback. He is a senior, a two\ year letterman in football.

is Shoreline - and Wetterauer. In their first seven regular-season games, the Kuays lost only to West Seattle and Ballard (the two eventual division champions) , each time by 13-0. The defeats came in .the Kuays' first two games. Since, they have rebounded with five ...... straight victories. One was fairly close, 19-7, over Garfield . The others were not. During the five - game ~ spree, Senner has romped with the fury of a hurricane - 59 yards and a touchdown against Garfield; 131 yards and two touchdowns against IS" ~ Sealth; 112 yards and a touchdown against Franklin; 83 yards against Rainier Beach and the assault on Cleveland.

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the Eagles swooped Senner ONLY BALLARD, the into second place in this league's defensive giant, has season's ball-carrying statis- cut Senner short - 19 yards tics. He has gained 714 in seven carries. Against yards, 32 fewer than Shore- West Seattle, the No. 2 deline's Dick Wetterauer. His fensive team, Dave moved average is 7.7, second to no 86 yards in 16 tries. one. With one game to go, Off the gridiron, studies he has seven touchdowns and an interest in taxidermy not including one of 87 yards fill most of Dave's spare in the preseason jamboree. time. In school, he is a "B" To Dick Clark, his coach student. At home, his room on the hilltop, Senner is vir- overflows with animals he tually invaluable - as a has stuffed. line-crasher, a breakaway lives with his motha defensive halfback erDave i DAVE'S GRADUATION threat, and stepfather. The latand a team player. 1 next June will not be mournter, Drury A. Pifer, is the ! ed at Cleveland. In a 32-0 director of mineral engineervictory over the Eagles "TEAM PLAY comes first ing at the University of last season, he jolted them with Dave," Says Clark, Washington. with 76 yards rushing and "ahead of individual glory. Dave's football has a past three touchdowns. He fin- I tell you I'll hate to lose and present. How about the ished the 1960 season as the him." league's No. 6 ground-gainDave played his first foot- future? "He tells me he intends to er, with 427 yards and a 4.4 ball at Queen Anne as a star go to college," says Clark, rushing average. He scored halfback on the sophomore three touchdowns - all in team. He will play his last " and I have no doubt he has the Cleveland game. tonight in Metro's third-place the ability to play college Last week's show against playoff game. The opponent football." a.mqs tnnu:, "''1+ ~ - -- · · - u1 -pa.iawa:> sEin -, ain lE E<lS E.InJE.lV <llH . Et[ o+ papoda.I SEM uompou. ·pan:>sa.I uaaq aA .iauu EEpo+ .ianaJ<i)\:>o-a -xa :>unuaps E uo uo1uE~~~~u~i~1 sauEld puE sd1qs q:>fnQ 1aEt[:>lW .IOJ q:>.IE<IS .1l~tl+um6. M<lN 'q:>+na 'VIGNV'T10H -(Td'i1)-'0'l 'AON E<l . Jue f..gpo+ Q'.)Sl '.)U'2J:l U'2S U\ C\ MeN o+ e+no · n 3P'2d ees) ·geu~ J O~ ~ON~3A09 ·s~~ ,~ H nva pue ~3113:13)1:) ______ _, ___ .. __ --1

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1"\r. and Mrs. Bert Henry Senner

Cfhinking of cyou AT EASTER


8Sth Birthday Celebration October 4, 1978 Madison, Wisconsin Union South 3: 00 p.m. 3 :30 p.m.

Reception "An Olaf Hougen Retrospective" F.J. Van Antwerpen

Blackhawk Country Club 5: 30 p.m. 6:30p.m.

Reception Dinner

After Dinner Program Greetings J .R. Bowen Hilsen from the Family Happy Birthday, Olaf! W.R. Marshall Reminiscenses Guests Response 0 .A. Hougen "On Wisconsin"

Olaf Andreas Hougen


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4642 So. 31st St., Arlington, Virginia. July 16, 194 9.

Dear Sisters and Brothers; Because o!' my long silence, and because in the meantime, I have heard from all of you, I am taking the easiest method of replying to all through this multiple letter. More than all else, I want each of you to know how much we appr ciate your kind letters, snap shots and news concerning your welfare. I suppose this letter should commence with a recital of my activities since the termination of the war. Well, after the close of the Ei..:1.ropean phase, I spent one h lf yea:r aa E:xaoutive Officer and Dean of the G ~I University t Florence, Italy. This School was attended by somel.3,000 American soldiers and worked in close affiliation with tt..ei nr1iv,..:reity of Florence, itself. Later, 1 served as T1ueatre Judge Advocate for the Mediterrane Theatre which encompassed in 1t=·responaibiliti~s, legal problems throughout all t~e Mediterranean, including Greece, North Africa, Italy, Jugoslavia, Cairo and the Hol1 Land. After seven months of such duty, I as assigned by the Department of the Army to investigate and report upon all War Crimes Trials in the European Theatre, which assignment, included visiting m.d·observing the trial of Hermann Goering nd Fellow-Nazi's at Nurnberg. I:y reports on these tri ls~ ~ere not very complimentary to Americ n procedur • I h· v., .i.elt, and still fe1:;l 1 the.t many of the vit 1 principles of judicial proc dure to rhich. e adhere to so zealously 1 had been viclated in the extreme. I need only to mention that these court per.. itt d of the dmission of the most wild, femta tic, l-i~·rese.y evidence. Uot only that, but they created ex-post-facto lawa in order to include person within their sch me of prosecution. I do not and never have defend,d the atrocitie5 of the Nazi's, much o· hich I have seen myself. but such acts s Hitler followers created, can nevar ju. tify the setting aside of f'Pndamental judicial :principles.

Upon returnj.ng to th United Stat·s in Septe··~ er 1946, I we. ·gain re- ssigned to Waz' Crimes 1nvestig tion ai.id: made th saist nt War Crime Comm.issioner on. the In 4ernatior.Lal War Crime Oomm.1 ..

sion in London. rrhere I served for some five month , my work t king me c France , Germany, Belgium, Hclle.nd Denmark, lJoz• y and S den. Since ret ·rning to Washington, I U.X. 'Je.

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Le~,islo.tive

Section o"' the Army until assigned as Assistant to the General Counel of th National ~e,urity ResoUI'CPS Bonrd, a Board which eng g d in planning the industrial and man-power mobilization or the nation in the event of · ar. It as while so engaged, that I bee e iJ.l lthoue,h !

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stem

fron .. m:y last assignment in Europ •

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sickness has bc;en a lon~, , 5 -;- 0 W P an assignthe standpoint of .denying 0 me -tte Nationment as legal advi er on tl•e Whit, House Staff and also on f ·· d f'c· a :ma tter o e 1 even - • al Jee rity Res' urces Bear d , w· D~e ,·,,_ I serve .. , restore.tion of norma 1 ~....ca 1th months . But we mus t be content with 1'.;r~; .... ?!'.D.11""' yea.' to co··1e . hA-ch I hope and pr y .-111 sus .,ain u "" 0 ... " . tth Jmrn rui.d be:·t w13h·. a

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son, 5101 Tenth avenue S., is chairman of the temporary execu tive committee which will at· tempt to set up a permanent or· ganization for members of the division. .. The famed Thirty.fourth division, Other members of the tempo. composed largely of Iowa and Up· rary executive committee in· per Midwest residents, will hold its elude Lt. Col. Lester Hancock first reunion Sept. 6 and 7 in Des and Lt. Col, Robert P. Miller Moines, Iowa. of Appleton, Minn.; Bert 1\1. Maj. Gen. Norman E . Hendrick· Lennon, 4735 Emerson avenue

34TH DIVISION 'VETS TO MEET I

S., &ltd Harlan D. Bynel!, 4545 cation. Hougen no:v . is ~ta~ne:. Thirtieth avenue S. · in the Pentagon bmldif1:g m as . t on, and served From advance registration, it is lmg .. . as Judge duringadvot he estimated that more than 2,000 cate of t he divisw 11 · former division members will at· . war. tend the reunion of the out fit I that was the first to go overseas I in World war II. The division had 600 combat days overseas. John H. Hougen, former Minne· apolis resident and attorney, .has accepted the task of writing a history of the division for publi·



Senator John~ H. Hougen Is ~' receiving con.•iderable encour- }/ agement to file for governor, · . anrl may yet decide to do so, lnst!'a .I of accepting a federal .......~. ar11iolntment. " Former Governor J. A. A. '\,\) Burnqnist, who ls debatini:wbether to file for United States senator, governor, or for , congress in the tenth district, ' J,. being urged strong.I y to make~, the run fo1· governo1·. ~ Still another candidate and a ~ strong· 011.,, may be expected 1~~ · the field soon, according t~ ~ Senator George II. Sullivan of 1 Stillwater, who does not disl'lose the identity ot the "'dark horse." Senat<Jr Hougen o! Crookston was j offered a place some time ago at \Vashington, as special assistant attorney general. It was reported a few days ago that he had gone to \Vashington to confer with Attorney General W. D. Mitchell on the matter. Now it develops he did not make the trip, but has been in the Twin Cities. He has made definite . announcement that he will not seek ' .re-elecliun to the l~gisiatui·e. ' I F'rlendi1 .800111 Hougen J I For a time he was i;roomed :!o1· lieutenant gove1·nor, but home folks J i1tarted a boom for him for gover" nor. It has met with a favorable , response In many quarters. Now it ~eems likely that if Mr. Hougen 1 r iect.s the Washington offer, he v • '-- ~>.Ull.'.st for gover r _ ·ardoad uur J~I aqi Jo qHUJ aqi A:q PllAou; l aap SU.>t\ llH •A:ura Jo A\ ua aq arA nn.i: ur saqa.1nqa .trn1ri1 o1 a.:'lpn.11 Sl!Af1uu aqi paqaiuA\ puu A'..1ampu Jo mp aqi .:'lur.:'lur.1 · · · S[[aq qa.mqa ua.:'lnon 'Pr ar.i:amuq arri

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Hougen • The Crookston Times' suggestion Jf Senator John H. Hougen for govc:·nor, noted In the news columns .testerday, injects a new factor into the state situation. Senator Hougen has been talked of for lieutenant governor, but the Crookston daily thinks he .is worthy to be pointed higher, and urges his claims on the higher office. The article cannot Hougen Fami y eun1on Je considered an announcement of For the first time, tbe entire Hougen iis candidacy, but is sent out to family g·athered for a reunion when it >ave the way. Mr. Hougen's course , met early in July at the summer cot .. 1 ~ill depend on the reception it is tage of John H. Ho en, Lake ;iven. h 8ent in"Before John H. Hougen is defiBemidji, Minn. T ose titely slated as seeking the assisteluded Prof. and Mrs. 0. A. Hougen .nt governor's toga," says the Times and Esther Haougen, Madison; Mrs. article in part, "we would like first o. J. stuen, Elizabeth Stuen, Mrs to offer his name for cons-iderationl' Esther' Davis, Virginia Davis and as a republican candidate for govGeorge Davis, all of Parkland, Wash., ernor. Mr. and Mrs. Bernhard Hougen, Lee "The :state of uncertainty in Hougen, Mrs. Harold Hougen, Mr. and which the republicans now find 11 f H st n themselves in the matter of selectMrs. Joel 0. Hougen, a o ou o ing a candidate is perhaps the most and Galveston, Tex. ; Mr. and Mm pertinent re{lson why new, but John Hougen and Jack Hougen, Mr tested, material should be called to and Mrs A. E. Sevare!d and Jeanne the fore. sevareid Minneapolis; and Mrs. H. C. "Under ordinary circumstances Hanson._' Katherine and Marion Hanthere are some ;who might say Mr. son, Chicago. Hougen is too young in years and ' + + + 1 too new in politics to have earned . o· ~ _ !.... ...J ~ Tl.,~+~ his gubernatorial spurs. But his ~ ability to rise as one of the leaders • 1. in the state senate after only one ,J ~ term in office and his popularity , • hi~~ V--f- ~ amonginallcontact those with has come are whom only a hesmall

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ougen may be young he is rich in experiso, he would be no former Governor time of his election. is a graduate of St. University of Minthe Yale Law school. unusually active cabusiness man past six years arge of various repubin northwestern participated accampaigns with during his short life he has won a of the leaders of the rty. is further attested to that he has recently a position as assista~t :ates Attorney General the anti-trust division ;rtment of justice at

Other Plans for Gala W eekl Rapidly Approach Completion.

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Minnesota State Senator, Candidate for Lieutenant Governor. ·~

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John H. Ho~~ '11, practicing ~ lawyer and senator to the state legislature has accepted the invitation of the commencement committee to give the commencement address here on Tuesday, June 3. Mr. Hougen is a son of the late Reverend John 0. Hougen who was at one time president of the board of trustees here, and who was also one of the founders of Concordia college at Moorhead. Mr. Hougen received his high school training at Decorah, Iowa. He completed his college work here in 1911. He received his LL.B from the Uni1versity of Minnesota in 1922 and his 1 J. D. from Yale in 1923. - / Pi~es for Lieutenant Governorship. Recently Mr. Hougen declined a professorship in law at the Univers-1 ity of Minnesota and also at the University of North Dakota. He taught .&... at the latter place for some time. He ~ also declined an appointment as special assistant to United States Attorney General Mitchell at Washington. He recently filed as a candidate for the Republican nomination for the A. <lieutenant governorship of the stat . . · of Minnesota.

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\be a reifJ.ection of credit u.po Washiilngton and further o,piportuI wilU. ~ 1~ ~ • nities for adiv1ancemient. p;ut forth my best eiflf.orts to wards making .a credit8'ble showin.!g. Here's a iblit od' psyclhology that. he>]iped me greatly in olb.taining th1is fe1lowsih1iip. You perih aips remiemibe·r that albo1t1t nine yeiars ago you tooik me to h e'ar a lectiure by Russel,] C-0nWa\Y on ''Acres of Diiamonds." In this ]ec:tlllre Mr. Conway stat.e.d' that !IlIDst peo·ple mmke tJhe1ir big blund1er·s \by lo,oking for their ,opportunities in d istant larrids. in expecting 1Jo find greait ;people always for ofif and never at hiome, when a.s a matter o.f fact ou1r gr.eatest 01p1p.ortunities are withtin a ib.1and 's reach and acres of cliaimonds are at our very ]o'or. And so tbe reg·ents of tihe Un;ver8ity of v\Tiisconsin have oYrr~r -,1rnd a score of abler men Olav A. Hougen, I on .'Jeir own rampns and come F¢lgende int.drag a.v et 1bre.v ti! a,wa;-;· 'Over to this is.olated region hans far viser, hvo.rledes ham er of Chelan county to choose a anset og .anerkijendlt inclen viden- man.'' ska.be;l1ige kredse :

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NEWS AND VIEWS OF THE FACULTY, . STAFF; RESEARCH

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"Have been 0 flfered assistantships at Wasihington, Wlisconsin, Illtinois and 1\I~ch'igan, a scholar shiip at Il1inois a.nd a fello1wsh1~p at Wisc0J1sin. I hruve a0cepted tJhe fellowshi!n in Cliemical Enginering at Wisconsin. This is of £ar greater vaJLlue thian the sch:oLarshiip od'd'1wed to me l1ast year and carries with it a stipendium of dioulbl1e v<a11ue. Altl o1Jher offers I ilNi,ve rejected. Wi1scJonsin and Illinois were my best su1P,portel"S. Consider myselif rather fortunate inas1mucih as this is perhaps the only followship O'Pen to chemical engineers in the country. P.lease do TuOt o:verem1ph,asize this op,portuni·ty whi,ch hia.S' he.en ,ptac<ed be1

fore me. Tlhe re.s1ponsilbiJity is great. 'To Jiulf~ll exp€Ctatiion.s m·eans tbiat I m,ust mmintain lea'd'ersih'iip in my Line 0 f stuidy. Tihis is appiarellltly a ri<lliculous icrnipossibility considering tlh1at I wHl ·be throrwn in .00m1peti:tion with men of ·extoosi;ve commercial exper}.. ence. To meet "failure would mean disgra,ce to miyselif amd di1scre.di t to my Alma Miate·r and to tih:ose who hla,ve suipported me in this attainffilent. Tio succ.eed wi1'1 1

Dr. A. O. HOUGEN, professor, of chemical engineering, was made recipient of the 1944 William H. Walker. award ?f the American Institute of Chemical Engineers for his outstanding contributions to chemical engineering literature. The award was based on two papers Dr. Hougen preoared _for the Institu~e' s transactions on the subiects of the drying of solids, and heat, mass, and momentum transfer in the flow of gasses through granular solids.

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Malcolm Robert IRWIN, professor of genetics, was awarded the. 1938 Daniel Giraud Elliot medal by offioals of the National Academy of Sciences, when they met recently in Washington, D. C. The medal was given for the " most meritorious work in zoology or paleontology published durin& the year." T.he article published by Irwin appeared in the Journal of Genetics and . dealt :vith the general subject of hereditary ddferenc;es and similarities in closely related speoes of pigeons and doves. This medal originated during the period of the Civil War, having been established by Congress then and approved by Pres. Lincoln.

Library Receives Valuable Collection The Carl B. Ylvisaker Library continues to receive valuable collections which the donors wish preserved for coming generations, says Librarian Anna Jordahl. The most recent gift is a set of five carefully preserved record books gathered by the late Rev. J. 0. Hougan, formerly of Fargo and one of Concordia's founders. The books of newspaper and magazine clippings spanning the years 1884 through 1894, are the gift of Dr. 0. A. Hougan, professor of chemical engineering at the University of Wisconsin, M:

The donor said he made tQ.e gift to the college because of his father's early association with Concordia. The books contain clippings about conventions, church news and articles of early events in the Red River Valley. The late Rev. Hougan suggested the name "Concordia" for the new school in 1891.


l:WS TRffiUNE AND LEDGER

Noted Ex-Tacaman To Give Lectures at V. of W. An internationally-known chem. ical engineer who graduated in 1911 from the old Tacoma High School has returned to his alma mater, the University of Wash· iillgton, as a visiting professor. He is Dr. Olaf A. Hougen, 63, a professor of chemical engineering at the Univer-sity of Wisconsin who is now Walker-Ames professor at the University of Washington. Dr. Hougen, a son of the late Rev. John 0. Hougen, M'ethodist minister and at one time pastor of . the old Messiah Lutheran Church here, graduated from the UniverSity of Washington wtth honons in 1915. UW spokesmen said today he is o~ of th'e very few UW alumni ever to return to the campus as a visiting . Walker-Ames professor. The Walker-Ames professorship brings well-known specialists in various subjects to the UW campus for lectures. Dr. Hougen be· gan a month's stay at WashingDR. OLAF A. HOUGEN ton on April 1. He is i!llternationally kno'wn for !his work with thermodynamics and chemical kinetics. the energy changes in chemical reactions. He took hi!s master's and doc- ·Emigration Centennial of Jens tor's degrees at the University of Wisconsin and has been on the ! Johannessen and Chirstine Olsdatfaculty there since 1917. He lives 1 ter Hougen 1857-1957. in Madison, Wis. He is Burgess Professor of Chemistry at the II Midwest institution. Det var i Aaret 1857 at et ungt Dr. Hougen was a classmate of Dr. Henry Schmitz, president of · Egtepar fra Hardanger, Jens Jo· the University of Washington. hannessen Hougen og Hustru ChirHe is at present working on mett1.0ds of producing cheap liquid stine Olsdatter, udvandret til Amefertilizers by obtaining nitrogen rika og bosatte sig paa en Farm from the air through the use of 'h eat at temperatures U1P to 4,000 mer Norway, Iowa. De blev For· reldre ti1 :1 Barn. Den f¢rstef¢dte, degrees fahrenheit. Two sisters of Dr. Hougen live Johan Olai, blev f¢dt den 6te Mars . in Parkland. They are Mrs. Esther Davis and Mrs. Ole Stuen, ,1857 og var bare 8 Uger gammel, both of 617 So. 120th St. da Familien udvandret fra BringeDr. Hougen is also an uncle of Eric Sevareid, CBS news com· dalsberget, Her¢ysimd. Han gjen· mentator who ls a son of one of nemgik Luther College og 1 Den his sisters, Mrs. Clara Sevareid 1 norske Synodes Seminar og hadde of Minneapolis. ,1 Prestekald i Fargo, Nord Dakota, >\ PROFS NAMED - Dr. Olaf ! Canton, Syd Dakota, Manitowoc, f Andreas Hougen, a university Wisconsin, Decoraih, Iowa, fra 1897 - gradudate and professor of en- -1907 og 'i Tacoma, Washington, gineering at the University of 1907-1916. Han skrev adskillig i ~ I' Wisconsin, was named a Wal- "Decorah-Posten" gjennem et Tids1 ker-Ames professor. rum paa 30 Aar. Han d¢de i 1927. Dr. Hougen, 63, is one of the I I .i\nledning av at _det. er 100 few alumni to return to Wash- I. Aar s1den Jens og Chirstme Houington under the Walker-Ames . ~e~ udvandret fra ~orge og samgrant. He will lecture in chem- hd1g Hu~drL Aar s1den Pastor Joi ical engineering in April. han Ola1 Hougen blev f¢dt, har I The regents also appointed Ji1 hans S¢n, Professor Olaf A. ~OU· Prof. Randall Stewart, head of i gen, .2247 ~owleyAyenue, Madison Ithe department literature at ! 1 5, W1sconsm med B1stand a~ an_dre - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Barnebarn av Jens og ' Oh1rstme, samlet Slegtens Historie i en Bog Vanderbilt University, to be g med Familieportrretter baade fra Walker-Ames professor duriri_g Norge og Amerika. Bogen er trykt July. i 250 Eksemplarer, beregnet paa Slegten, som er blit ganske talrig i de forl¢bne Hundre Aar. Det oplyses, at da B(lgen blev skrevet, var bare to av Jens og i Chirstines 11 Barn Hive, henholdsvis 94 og 85 Aar gamle. Teksten befatter sig bare med Oprindelsen

En Slegtsbog.

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UW Grad Of 1915 Due Here For · Walker-Ames A distinguished University of Wisconsin scientist b r ow s e d through a 1915 copy of the Uni· v er sit y of Washington year· book last week on the campus a n d f o u n d his picture on Page 65. "Haven't ch an g e d much, have I?" he asked wistfully, as he looked at the photo· graph of the handsome youth. For the first time since his graduation more than 40 years ago, Dr. Olaf A. Hougen will return t o t h e University in an academic capacity Monday, as a Walker· Ames professor of chemical en· gineering. He · is one of the few University of Washington graduates ever to return to the campus as a Walker· A m e s profes- DR. OLAF A. sor. HOUGEN Dr. Hougen remembers the "good old days" on the campus when the enroll· ment was about 1,200 and the men's dormitory charged the ex orbit ant rate of $12 per semester. "I was thrown into Frosh P o n d several times and I was a table waiter at Clark Hall, the girls' dormitory," he recalled. AFTER BEING graduated with honors from the Univer· sity, Dr. Hougen took graduate work at the University of Wisconsin and has spent his entire career there. He currently is Burgess Research Professor of Engineering. He is known internationally for his research in t her m o · dynamics and chemical kinetics, which concern energy changes in chemical reactions.

He is now engaged in the development of a new method for producing cheap liquid fertilizers by obtaining nitrogen • from the air through the use C>f heat up to 4,000 degrees F. He also has done research on chemical processes for refining petroleum. Dr. Hougen will give three public lectures during his onemonth visit on the campus. H Will address the Research Society at the University at 8 p.m., April 11; a joint meeting of the regional chapters of the American Chemical Society · and the American Institute o , Engineers, April 18, in Tacoma; and the Canadian branches of those organizations in Vancouver, B. C., April 23.

DR. HOUGEN was graduated from Tacoma High School in 1911. His father was a minister in Tacoma from many years. His two sisters, Mrs. Esther Davis and Mrs. Ole J. Stuen, both live in Parkland and he also has other relatives in th1. .seattle·Tacoma area. While on the University campus, Dr. Hougen plans to renew friendships with four former classmates, whom he identified as Heinie Schmitz, Ross Wil cox, Bob Brown and T o m my Thompson. These gentlemen. are, respectively, president of the University, head of the general engi· neering department, professOJ of engineering, and professor of oceanography.

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i Norge og optil den f¢rste Generation her i Landet. Hensigten er at bevare Familiens Historie for Efterslegten. Professor Hougen be· s¢gte Norge i 1951 og gransket grundig de Steder hvor en stor Del av Slegten fremdeles bor, og han$ Beskrivelse av Folk og Forhold med Qptegnelse om Forfredrene i Norge gir Bogen stor Vrerdi ogsaa udove:r Slegtens nrermeste Kreds. Et meget prisvrerdig Tiltag! ~~ _ ~,-,-

Einar Lund.

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FJELLHAUGEN FARM

FJELLHAUGEN

In the mountains of Skanevik Herrea, Spr Hordaland, Norway, near Folge Fonni Glacier.

1806 - Johannes Johannessen Vedvig FJellhaugen was a freeholder here. 1830 - Jens Johannesen Hougen and his 13 brothers and sisters were born ~ here. • 1857 - Johan Olai Jensen Hougen was born near here, Kvinnherad (March 6). 1857 - Jens emigrated to Iowa with wife Kirsten and first child. 1957 - Centennial of emigration from Norw~

1620 - First record of farm. 1935 - Farm and buildings abandoned because living was too severe and meager. 1957 - The water level of this mountain lake will be raised for power purposes to submerge this ancestral farm and home forever.

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Centennial reunion in Story City, Iowa, summer of 1957


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Keeping Up To Date Even the silk worm, poor thing, cannot escape the eagle eye of science. Recently eastern silk dyers encountered a pure silk that would not dye , evenly. They called upon the United States Testing company, at Hoboken, N. J. F. A. Mennerich and A. 0. Haugen made ' experiments· , which show that some silk worms weave round threads, some flat threads. The flat threads take dye better than the round. Even some of the round threads are Ia'rger than others. They discovered, however, that distinctive breeds of silk worms weave certain types of silk Now, all the silk producers have to do is keep the breeds separated, and the silk dyers' worries are over.

Prof. Hougan Receives Award Engineers' Da

~onors Hougen Higley, Fox Talk at Campus Event (Continued from Page ll tion, and Prof. F a r r i n g t o n Daniels. chairman of the university's chemi~try department.

5 Engineers Cited Five leading engineers and industrialists, all Wisconsin graduates were cited for "outstand- 1 ing accomplishments." The cit a- 1 tions were recommended t>y the: l.~ engineering facility and approved' by the university regents . ' The Filff! are Fox, vice-presi- i Prof. Olaf A. Hougen (left) , chairman of the department of dent of the Freyn Engineering i' chemical engineering in the University of Wisconsin, received Co.. Chicago; Heni·y J. Hu n t, the first annual Benjamin Smith Reynolds Award of $1 ,000 for vice-pre<:ident of Mead and Hunt, : r "excellence in teaching of future engineers" at the Engineers' Inc., Madison consulting engi- I Day in the Memorial Union Friday night. neers ; Ralph J . Kraut.. president ' A. Matt Werner. Sheboygan, president of the Board of Re- of the Giddings and Lewis Ma-1 gents, is presenting the award. established during the pa5t year chine Tool Co .. Fond du Lac: 'rv-: by the family and friends of Benjamin Smith Reynolds. widely ing L. Wade.· general superin-/ known Madison manufacturer who"d_ied in 1954. . tendent of the Commonweai'h Ruman engmeerrng in VA ,Edison Co ., Chicago; and Ken- ! , means using all the .benefits the ,1eth M. Watson. vice-president of! OLAF ; ,( HOUGEN-.· Congress a grateful people the Pure Oil Co., Crystal Lake, i Fox ~ ._.,.SS,e11 '· - Oconomowoc '.have provided tod help . -~·· ·vil~s'-- n.aSwU t t' veterans f ] Ill.. f former chemical engineering , •, ----ftwrne ·"ana the Rev.'L. K. rn o a .1!1ore pro uc ive, use u, pro essor at Wisconsin. at Campus Event 1/., o'f "'c'ofiomow<Je ,, a happy . The presentation to Prof. flou- 1 Johnson a.~o v ' wm ·ct· life,r· and where · 1 necessary, · ., the ;•eaker§'at 'the fathers·and I provi ~ng inanc1a assistance to gen was made by A Matt Werner, 1 J;_,e - b P'q t 1n 'the Beth'el ·IJut'h- the widow. o r P h a n, or de- president of the board of regents 1 sons an ue p~lop;; :J:1!i<!~( at "u:30 pendent " . He I au d e d Pro f , Hougen .as a By JOHN DUTTON ei:an chtlTcti: ~ J F o~, talkrng at an aft_ernoon teacher and scientist whose "en(State Journal Staff Writer) m ' ' . . 'Olaf;, A. 1Iougen· will be meetrng, urged a change m cur- thusiasm for the profession of . Four. h~ndred eng~neers a toast 'aster. Harol'cf Jol.1!fsori wi!I re~t tren~s of American thought. -eng·ineering is contagious. He is rndustnallsts spent Fr~day ~n t \a .!fhe pfa.no and 'dif·ect a rcfllickOnly 1f amJ when we re-es- regarded by leaders of industry University of Wisconsm engrnet ~p,.sinit: ··Miti'a 'Swens6ft W~ll tablish in America, veneration and engineerin!f as one of thr ing campus - alma mater give humorous readi!lgs, as... ""!1n. f?r and to the prin- 'giants' in engineering education most of them. tmtfc~·~_clia~tuh;-·Vl'O- c1ples symbolized by the Cross· today.'' They heard speeches, looked 141tst, · wm play old time. t~~es_. ~· and the Stat1,1te of Liberty, can "His method of teaching makes changes made since they went N.. Qualley will prese~t his _twins • we hope to survive and to attain, students think," Werner said. ;chool here, and :::tf?~it'':fr::::•; and Ed ,_Browl_l, capitol _slei~ht 0~ for all, the life abundant and triRecognized Nationally lpplauded a new l'\a\nd artist, will show his tncks. umphant." 1onor for teach- 1 · 0. T. Ullsyik .is ,bh0.liJ,ma.n_ of the j "Let not this generation go Prof. Hougen has long been ~rs who do the ,h<iJ;t:' c'°mmit~e. _}Y~crr 1~lu~~' .:Iown i~ history_ as traitors to the recognized nationally for his disnost to make ,w111iam -A. Wiese, e. -M. es K' lrnst of Amenca's finest who coveries a n d publications in :uture engineers, Melvin Byom, Lowell Thrs~~od 0 · 1nade the supreme sacrifice t.o chemical engineering. On t h e better engineers. j I. pyrud, Albert .II/Id 1'fthnt cl L~w~ !!stablish a n d to preserve our campus he is known as a friend o I a f A. Hou-1 ~~tleberg, Raym~i:of' g1~t.A. Hou- liberties," he said. of his students and a stimulating gen, ~rofessor ~f ,' reg:i~e t~t~~~l!ey,. Oiaf Strand, Problems Ignored teacher. chemical · eng1''KA:. J, Ellestad, and I. M. Kalnes. ~ Higley spoke on "human enn e er in g, 1'fBethel brotherhood sponsors the Re stated that business- gineering" as it has been apnamed the first -. t B otherhood-,officers are: nen, as well as engrneers have/ plied by the VA. to receive a new b¥1~ue K l;es president· Lowe111een so absorbed with pe'rsonal j "I am proud to think that we're annual award for · a vi·ce' president·' K. I. Dy- 1aily duties that they have left doing our best - by and with and • ii- ,,ronson, 1·t· . problems for f·or veterans - to h e Ip marn . t am . "ex c e Hence m ~. ··· secr~tarv and:''A;Jbert M ...John- '0 i 1ca I an d social teaching of fu'n' trr . · others" to solve. the United States of America as ture engineers.'' ~ · "Unfortunately, a goodly num- the greatest free nation under Prof. Hougen ber of these others ... have been the sun." was presented ~ ~-- 1 caught in the cobweb of confuRelating VA statistics , Higley with a $1,000 sion" and are "floundering in said that "our study shows that check at the Engineers' Day oansocialistic seas." he said. rate of rehabilitation w a s 1 the quet in the Memorial Union. The Prof. Daniels told a meeting highest for the objectives that fund was established by the fa~that high temperature gas tur- were hardest to reach." ily and friends of the late. ?ines a promising method Explains Theory ' min Smith Reynolds, Madison mtfor utihzmg the heat produced · • ' dustrialist. jin atomic furnaces. Higley explained the theory of But uranium eventually will be the VA program. "You can't, I I , Main speaker at the dinner was Harvey V. Higley, Marinette inexhausted and then it will be sensibly , let war take away a 1 dustrialist and chief of the Ve~ necessary to trap the energy of man ' s God-given opportunity for '. erans Administration CVA). the sun for power. !normal advancement in life, and ' "There is an ample 'IUJ)ply of ' then multiply that young man t>y Also speaking Friday :were s~Jar heat for a~! needs if scien- l~ milli~n, and,, not run into na- 1 Gordon Fox, Chicago, .presid~nt of the Wisconsin Alumm Associatists can only fmd an economi- tional disaster. 1, i cal way of using it," Prof. Daniels · · /pointed out.

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Day • Englneers Honors HOugen Higley,

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by Brian Bachelor, grade 5

*****

t'ne WQfm1h ~efoted b~ c.\-\\\dreo Q~ t\ie'I w1'.s\-\ ~ou Q 'o\e.~"Sed Chr1i'\~ 'S«t~Of\ !

*****

PEACE CORP VOLUNTEER Peace Corp Volunteer Roger Reed left Friday, November 17 from the training center in Carbondale, Illinois for Tonga to serve as a teacher, probably at the junior or senior high level. Most schools there are parochial. The two main religious groups seem to be Methodist and Mormon. The Tongan Islands are in the South Pacific about 500 miles from Samoa and about 1,000 miles from Australia. Roger will be away from home and Trinity for the first time this Christmas and would appreciate Christmas cards, which need to be sent immediately to get there. The postage rate to Tonga is 62<;: per ounce, which is about what a Christmas card weighs. His address is: Roger Reed, Peace Corp Office, B.O. Box 147, Nuka' Alofa, Kingdom of Tonga, South Pacific. He has included Trinity on his list for "family letters".



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Bob Bird presents "Family Tree·· to Olaf Hougen.

OLAF ANDREAS HOUGEN, ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF

chemical engineering, was hon nre<l by his friends and Cl'lleagues at Madison, Wis., on October 8. The evening program of lighthearted good humor and reminiscences included the showing of photog rap hs of Olaf in the early years of his career. The occa:;ion was highlighted by two special events. One was a presentation to Dr. Hougen of a bound volume of over a hundred letters from his friends who expressed their esteem <ind appreciation for his rnntributions and dedicated service to education and the c hP.m ical e ngi neeri ng profession. The other was the presenta tion nf a "family tree" based on the original Ph P. ,-tudents of Olaf Hougen. Thi::; unique "genealogy" was presented as a large, fr a med chart. a reproduction of \Vhieh is shown on the opposite page. The 44 men listed in the middle column, di rectl y under 0. A. Hougen. received their Ph.D.'s from Professor Hougen. Those whose numbers are white on black have at some time served as univer:'.i ty professor8. The arrows leading from the n-ames show the connedion lo the next 'generation' of Ph .D. students. The genealogy is a graphic method uf showing how Professor Haugen's influence has been disseminated first to his own Ph.D. students, and then by those who became teachers to their Ph.D. students, on down to the fourth generation. Of his own 44 Ph.D . students, about half have held teaching positions This "family tree," of course, represents only one portion of Professor Haugen's total influence on chemical engineering. Hundreds of his students have become practicing chemical engineers with the i1 lives and careers enr~ched because they had conw under the influence and inspiration of a great teacher, Olaf Hougen. In the early 1920's, Olaf Hougen was among t he first to apply basic principles of chemistry and physics to the solution of engineering problems. His imaginative and intuitive insight led h im to develop

56

November 1966

eoncepts basic to the sc[ence of chernieal engiueering. These concepts were in<.:orporated in h,; texts 011 material and energy balance, therniodyn amie:;, and chemical r eaction kinetics. "Induf'tri al Ch·~mi.::11 Cal· eulations," written with K. M. W:1tson, ir:trod11• ,•d a new era in chemical engineering edue11ti1 n, an<i tne text became a classic in the profes"1on. The threevolume work, "Chemical Process Principles," coa uthored with !-\. M. Watson and R. A. Ragat:z. abo became a basic text. in chermcal engineering ;.nd ha" been used in universities a11d industries bnth htre a11d abroad . Olaf H ou gen's influence has been international. H e pionec>n'd in welcoming foreign students and professors to the Chemical Engineering Department at the Univer sity of 'W isconsin . His sen;;1tivity to the special needs of foreign gue:<ts aided them tc. adjust t(I the social and academic system of the l'.S. He also spent extended periods of time abroad, dedicating his energies and talents to the need:> of other eountries. His Fulbright lt>ctu reships in Norway and J apa11 and his two-year as>signrnent as Sc!ence Attache to the U. S. Embass.v in 8weden are examples of his significant contributinns to countri.t·s ar,•und the world . Charaeteristic of the warmth and friendliness of Olaf Hougen is the extent to which his home :ilways has heen open to students and visitors. Many studer•+s, both foreign and e. S., have enjoyf-d the genurne friendl iness of the pleasant atmosphere of the home of Olaf and Olga. The characteristic of deep personal concern and interest in the lives of his students has made Olaf H ou gen the "Mr. Chip8 of chemical. engineering." Olaf Hougen has been recognized for his contributions by many awards. The A.I.Ch .E. has honored him through the William H. Walker Award, the Second Institute Lecture, the Founder3 Award, and the Warren K. Lewis Award. The American Chemical Society selected him for t he Annual Award of the Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROGRESS , (Vol. 62 , Ne

11)


Award:-: in edw·ation include the Lamme Award of the American Sciciety nf Engineering Education, the Benjamin Smith Revnold8 Award for Exc:eilenc·e i11 Teaching. and the Bt.rgess Research Prufes"orship by

the l'mve>rsitv of Wiscvn,,in. i{e<'ognition from foreign cuuntrie~ uH.:lude H•1nilrar~ Meml1er of the Indian Irn1t1tute < f Chemical ~ng-iueer<>. and Honorary

Doctor of SciPnce from X,1rges Tekniske H¢gskolf'.

The Acad.emic"Famil'!) Tree" of a Great Teache:r '/sJiAWz

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In my own field of discovering and explaining the changes, chiefly political, that govern our collective life today, I've rarely worked or competed with a LIFE correspondent who wasn't first class at his job. Sometimes annoyingly so.

I emerged once from a rioting mob in Mexico City as the only reporter there with the scoop (so I thought) to find my old friend

Carl Mydans dictating his story and shipping his pictures. I reached war-time Chungking with great ideas for penetrating the mystery of remote Sinkiang province, and there were Teddy White and Bill Vandivert unpacking their gear, having just been to Sinkiang. I walked the streets of Bari in Italy, figuring how to get the real story of a Yugoslav Partisan leader named Tito, and there was John Phillips with a trunkload of stuff direct from the Partisan hideouts. Even in Burma, when I was walking out of the Naga Hills after a month with those legendary head-hunters (thanks to an airplane accident) the first sweat-covered character I met hiking in was Jim Shepley, intent, no doubt, on beating me on my own story. LIFE has done much to help Americans understand one another in their changing moods and ideas and material conditions - though in adding up the domestic pictures and stories, LIFE's political editorialists sometimes arrive at a different total from mine.

In the big sweep of our times, in the final accounting of the history books, the lasting identification mark of this publication, LIFE, will read about as follows: It knew America had finally entered into the world and the world into America. It held that mirror before Americans, year after year, through calm and crisis, until nearly all of them, from tycoon to tradesman, recognized and accepted themselves as part of the normal scenery of the globe entire. ERIC SEVAREID, Chief Washington Correspondent, CBS·

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26 SPOEDE LA N E ST.

LOUIS.

MO .

TELEPHONE

631

JOEL O.

314 432-5054

UGEN, PH.D.

CHEM I CAL ENGINEER

J. O . HOUGEN & ASSOCIATES ENGINEER I NG SERVICE FOR THE PROCESS

l

INDUSTRY

for a

great teacher

•

OLAF ANDREAS HOUGEN, ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF

chemical engineering, was honored by his friends and colleagues at Madison, Wis., on October 8. The evening program of lighthearted good humor and reminiscences included the showing of photographs of Olaf in the early years of his career. The occasion was highlighted by two special events. One was a presentation to Dr. Hougen of a bound volume of over a hundred letters from his friends who expressed their esteem and appreciation for his contributions and dedicated service to education and the chemical engineering profession. The other was the presentation of a "family tree" based on the original Ph.D. students of Olaf Hougen. This unique "genealogy" was presented as a large, framed chart, a reproduction of which is shown on the opposite page. The 44 men listed in the middle column, directly under 0. A. H;ougen, received their Ph.D.'s from Professor Hougen. Those whose numbers are white on black have at some time served as university professors. The arrows leading from the names show the connection to the next 'generation' of Ph.D. students. The genealogy is a graphic method of showing how Professor Hougen's influence has been disseminated first to his own Ph.D. students, and then by those who became teachers to their Ph.D. students, on down to the fourth generation. Of his own 44 Ph.D. students, about half have held teaching positions. This "family tree," of course, represents only one portion of Professor Hougen's total influence on chemical engineering. Hundreds of his students have become practicing chemical engineers with their lives and careers enriched because they had come under the influence and inspiration of a great teacher, Olaf Hougen. ' In the early 1920's, Olaf Houg~n was among the first to apply basic principles of chemistry and physics to the solution of engineering problems. His imaginative and intuitive insight led him to dev.elop

56

November 1966

Bob Bird presents "Family Tree" to Olaf Hougen .

concepts basic to the science of chemical engineering. These concepts were incorporated in his texts on material and energy balance, thermodynamics, and chemical reaction kinetics. "Industrial Chemical Calculations," written with K. M. 'Vatson, introduced a new era in chemical engineering education, and the text became a classic in the profession. The threevolume work, "Chemical Process Principles," coauthored with K. M. Watson and R. A. Ragatz, also became a basic text in chemical engineering and has been used in universities and industries both here and abroad. Olaf Hougen's influence has been international. He pioneered in welcoming foreign students and professors to the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Wisconsin. His sensitivity to the special needs of foreign guests aided them to adjust to the social and academic system of the U.S. He also spent extended periods of time abroad, dedicating his energies and talents to the needs of other countries. His Fulbright lectureships in Norway and Japan and his two-year assignment as Science Attache to the U. S. Embassy in Sweden are examples of his significant contributions to countries around the world. Characteristic of the warmth and friendliness of Olaf Hougen is the extent to which his home always has been open to students and visitors. Many students, both foreign and U. S., have enjoyed the genuine friendliness of the pleasant atmosphere of the home of Olaf and Olga. The characteristic of deep personal concern and interest in the lives of his students has made Olaf Hougen the "Mr. Chips of chemical engineering." Olaf Hougen has been recognized for his contributions by many awards. The A.I.Ch.E. has honored him through the William H. Walker Award, the Second Institute Lecture, the Founders Award, and the Warren K. Lewis Award. The American Chemical Society selected him for the Annual Award of the Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROGRESS, (Vol. 62, No. 11 )


ACS Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Sponsored by the Esso Research and Engineering Company

OLAF A. HOUGEN

"A truly great scientist who has devoted his life unselfishly to the application of basic chemistry to practical engineering operations . . . who has furthered industrial chemistry through his research, through his teaching, through his textbooks, and through his industrial consulting." This, in a nutshell, describes Dr. Olaf A. Hougen, according to one of his associates. Dr. Hougen, who is Burgess Professor of Chemical Engineering· at the University of Wisconsin, is this year's re-cipient of the ACS Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, sponsored by Esso Research & Engineering. He will give his award address before the Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry March 24 at the St. Louis meeting. Dr. Hougen graduated cum laude with a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Washington in 1915. In 1918 he received a chemical engineering degree and in 192.5 a Ph.D.-both from the University of Wisconsin. During 1918-19 he served in the Chemical Warfare Service. Dr. Hougen' s long teaching career began in 1920 when he joined the vVisconsin faculty as assistant professor of chemical engineering. In 1927 he became an associate professor and 10 years later, a full professor. He was appointed Burgess Professor in 1955, and also served as chairman of the department for a number of years. During summer months, Dr. Hougen has worked for a number of chemical companies, among them American Smelting & Refining, Holeproof Hosiery, Pfister & Vogel Tanning Co., National Oil Products, Burgess Laboratories, Textile Foundation, Bur-

gess Titania, Trane, A. 0. Smith, and Research Products. For three years he served half-time on a dollar-a-year appointment for the National Defens~ Research Committee and the War Production Board. The problems he tackled ranged from drying leather to making titania, and from research on degumming silk to designing absorption refrigeration systems. At Carborundum from 1919 to 1920 he did research on refractories and abrasives. During 1934-35 he directed textile research and testing at U.S. Testing. Dr. Hougen has also carried on numerous consulting activities while a member of the Wisconsin teaching staff. His experience with industrial R&D problems has enhanced the quality of his teaching, his associates say. The award winner has assumed many responsibilities in the development and expansion of chemical engineering education. Dr. Hougen has lectured widely, has given advanced courses to many industrial groups, and has taught several semesters at other schools, including a stint as a Fulbright professor in Norway and in Japan, in which places he made significant contributions to engineering education. Dr. Hougen's technical papers (almost 100) and bulletins are of particular value to industry. They cover • drying, gas absorption , heat transfer, physical properties of fluids , refractories , textiles, thermodynamics, and reaction kinetics. A bulletin on heat transmission (coauthored with Dr. Allan P. Colburn) is considered an early c1assic in this field. M A R C H 2 0,

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SIGN IT PAYS T OREAD - Lt. John Hougen, 26, husband of Mrs. Jean Hougen, 4005 Dupont avenue S., takes heed of a selfexplanatory sign near the south bank of the Han river below Seoul, on Korea's western front. Hougen, son of Mrs. Kate Hougen,

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4005 Dupont avenue S., is in the 15th Tnfan , try regiment, Third division. He re,: ,~'v:~ Korea' last November and was among fhe last to be evacuated from Hungnam just before Christmas following the Chinese Communist offensive.-AP Wirephoto.

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By JIM BECKER SEOUL, Korea, March 15.-lPOld men wept unashamed. Women hugged and kissed us. And squealr ing children fought to touch us as e the first 19 United Nations men ,_ reached the heart of fire-blackened Seoul today. Six were U. S. Third division in" d fantrymen. One was a Korean interpreter. Eleven were an assort! ment of • correspondents and ; photographers. the 19th was a , British 29th brigade corps driver. ·• A police dog named "Buck" completed the party. Not a Shot Fired We were the first to penetrate to the center of Seoul after abandonment of the apcient capital by North Korean Reds. And we walked there without a shot being fired. Handsome Lt. John Hougen, of ' Minneapolis, Minn., led the in' fantry patrol. The streets were deserted as :1

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Haugen's squad moved cautiously from the outskirts. But the news began tu spread. At first, small groups of Koreans waved flags and shouted "Manzai," the, Korean equivalent- of victory. Then tiny children came scurying from the houses like ants at a picnic. Aged men and women with children on their bac~s clustered about. Some 'of the women threw themselves at our feet and sobbed hysterically. Tears coursed down the cheeks of bearded old men. Most citizens wore tattered clothing. Children Rush Up The children shoved and pushed each other in a scramble for the right to grab our hands and touch us. The shouts of "Manzai" grew louder as our following multiplied. The noise was like that back home .(Continued on Page 12).

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(Continued From Page One) <1.t a ball park when someone iit a a home run with the bases lo·ided. Women hugged and kissC'd us. Our hands were squeezed by r··ndreds. A small boy ran up to show me his baseball bat, his most treasured possession. It had been broken, then nailed back together. Other children gave me a ride on a flat car down the streetcar tracks of Seoul. It was the only vehicle ' that was running. It required dozens of the children to push it. The six U. S. infantrymen were wi'dly acclaimed. Seoul was a sorry sight. Heavy Allied Fire Buildings were demolished. Many were destroyed during the three previous times the capital changed hands. During the past month, it was pounded daily by 1,600 rounds fired by Allied artillery into Red positions. Haugen's patrol found one enemy -a Chinese medical officer. He was taken prisoner. Civilians said some North Korean soldiers still lurked in the town in civilian clothes. But not a shot was fired in the first hours df Thursday. The South Korean flag flies in bright spring-like sun over the capitol building. It was raised there at 7:15 last night by a South Korean patrol. Yesterday, Allied outposts had I' noted civilians looting the foxholes of the defenders. That was the first tip that Seoul was being abandoned by the Reds. Move Over River No opposition was encountered as patrols of the U. S. Third division and the South Korean First division rode across the blue green waters of the Han and moved into Seoul. The first patrol, a South Korean, r_e.?-Ched the west gate at 7 p. m. The South Koreans returned to positions outside the city. -·An1erican patrols remained on hilltops in the eastern sector of the city. About 80 soldiers of the U. S. Third division maintained an outpost vigil in the city until dawn. Then they began to scour nearby roads. Haugen's group proceeded toward the city's heart. And the some 200,000 civilians left of seoul's one-time 1,500,000 populafron came to life.


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-8 Tacoma, Sat., May 9, 1981, The News Tribune

Dr. Anders W. Ramstad, PLU mentor, dies at 89 Dr. Anders William Ramstad, 89, etired chairman of the chemistry epartment at Pacific Lutheran • ¡ University, died yesterday. ' Dr. Ramstad, who was born in oodhue County, Minn., moved to acoma in 1925 from Seattle, where he was the pastor of the ethel Norwegian Lutheran Church, now Phinney Ridge, and vice president and treasurer of the board of Pacific Lutheran University. He was asked to come to Tacoma to teach and take the office of Dean of Men at PLU in 1925. His tenure there covered 36 years. In 1925, PLU was a high school and junior college and trained teachers for rural schools. During his first years, Dr. Ramstad taught mathematics, science and religion: He also coached baseball and the girls basketball team and introduced football in the fall of 1926. He was head football coach until 1929. . Dr. Ramstad started his chemi7 try classes for college freshmen m 1926 in an unused washroom area. In 1927, the classes were moved to the basement of the gymnasium, where he taught science courses until 1947 when the Science Building was constructed. For 25 years, Dr. Ramstad was

the only science teacher in the department. During his 36-year career as a teacher, he also served as interim pastor of Lutheran churches in Tacoma, Bellingham, Kent, Hoquiam and Bremerton. After he retired from PLU in 1961, he taught as a substitute teacher in Pierce County schools for 11 years. Dr. Ramstad retired from all teaching when he was 81. In 1969, a new research laboratory and chemistry f~cilities at PLU were named the Ramstad Research Laboratory in his honor. He was a past president of the Parkland Kiwanis Club and past historian of Phi Delta Kappa Fraternity~

He was an avid golfer. He was a member of Trinity Lutheran Church. Survivors include his wife, Emma H.; a son, William K. of LaJolla, Calif.; two daughters, Mrs. Lewis (Alice) Gonzales of Tillicum and Mrs. Eldon (Helen) Kyllo of Parkland; a brother, Melvin of Cannon Falls, Minn.; two sisters, Mrs. C. J. (Lydia) Sells and Mamie Ramstad, both of Tacoma; nine grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren. Dryer Mortuary is in charge.


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HOUSTON, TEXAS, TUESDAY, JUNE 23, 1942

Sold'ier, Off to War. Asks City • To Provide Safety for His Family Gets Action On Request for Ambulance Law

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By BUD MYERS

Lieut. Bernie Hougen, U. S. AJ Arm~· Air Corps, went off to war • 1Tuesday wondering what would happen to his family while he's gone-just as thousand.s of other Houstonians now serving on land and sea have wondered about loved ones they've left behind. . But before he boarded an airplane for Miami, Fla., to take up his commission in the Air Corps, Lieutenant Hougen started a movement which he hopes will help protect his family and guard the a ,lives of other Houstonians. W' The Army flier, who resides at 2117 Woodhead with Mrs. Hougen and their two children, Jane, 2, and Lee, 4, has been a first aid in1s'tructor for the Red Cross. His wo1k and -0bservatiori led him to A believe that the one single law 'W that is most needed right now in Houston is this : That the City of Houston require every ambulance driver to take and pass a. first aid course equivalent to the one given by the Red Cross before he is licensed to dl'ive an ambulance or assist injured persons. Not only did he suggest the idea, but he circulated petitions among his friends, neighbors and fellow • workers of the Humble Oil Com• pany where he was employed as a geophysicist. He had more .than 150 signatures before he took off for Miami and said he hoped his to make sure m if I were home (Turn to AMBULANCES, Page 8)

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Mr. and Mrs. Harold c. Hougan l are visiting here with his aunt, o Miss Martha Hougan, with whom he made his home while attending n the Vinton schools. Hougan re- s cently received an appointment I< from Washington, D. C., as ensign s in the U. S. navy and will be sent f£ to Cornell university, Ithaca, N. P Y., for two months' training in m the engineering department. He was graduated from the University w of Minnesota in 1939. His brother, Cf Bernard Hougan, recently received a commission in the U. S. army t air corps, and is now located at r Harrisburg, Pa. Bernard is a 0 graduate of the Vinton high school, f and a former Times employe.

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