Pocono Living Magazine - Aug/Sept 2022 by Pocono Magazines

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

The Pocono Mountains' Magazine

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Annual Guide to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

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Pocono Living Magazine© & Pocono Family Magazine© 1929 North 5th Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 570-424-1000 pmags@ptd.net www.poconomagazines.com PUBLISHER/EDITOR Larry R. Sebring larry@poconomagazines.com ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVES larry@poconomagazines.com MAGAZINE & WEB DESIGN Smart Blonde Creative Food & Wine Editor Jamie Marra PHOTOGRAPHY & ART John Anzivino Gayle C. Brooke Ray Caswell Pat Coyle Randall FitzGerald Ashley Hall Maurice Harmon Susan Hartman Marlana Holsten Ann H. LeFevre

Barbara Lewis Marie Liu Harry Loud Regina Matarazzo Janet Mishkin John L. Moore Michael Murphy Justine Nearhood Roseanna Santaniello Tom Stone

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Kimberly Blaker Roseanne Bottone Kathy Dubin-Uhler Amanda Kuhn Amy Leiser Marie Liu Jamie Marra

Suzanne McCool Janet Mishkin John L. Moore Allison Mowatt Jim Werkheiser Kim Williams Marty Wilson

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AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© 3

“It is not the years in your life but the life in your years that counts.” — Adlai Stevenson

> P hoto by Marlana Holsten

4 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

What’s Inside August/September 2022 FE ATURES 6

Sullivan’s March

R ailroads of the Poconos — Part 5 — The New York, Susquehanna & Western Railroad (NYS&W) and the Wilkes-Barre & Eastern Railroad (WB&E)

Find the “Guide to the Gap” after page 16

U SDA Detector Dog Program Seeks Donations of a Few Good Sniffers

A long the River and Through the Woods

T ravel By Air Like a Pro — Part Two

I mprove Your Backyard Life With These Lawn Care Tips

COVER PHOTO “Serene Ripple” By Melissa Burt

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© 5

SULLIVAN’S MARCH By John L. Moore

↑ W ind Gap. General Sullivan’s army marched north through Wind Gap as it headed for the Poconos. Taken on the gap’s north side, this view looks to the south.

n 1779, when General George Washington ordered an army to march from Easton into the homeland of the Iroquois Indians in western New York, he knew exactly how he wanted the soldiers to go: through the Poconos.

In a May 7 letter to Col. Oliver Spencer, commander of a New Jersey regiment, Washington said he wanted ↑ M ajor General John Sullivan Spencer’s troops to march to the Poconos and “open the road leading through the Great Swamp to Wyoming and to make it fit for the passage of carriages.” This road was an Indian trail so narrow and over terrain so mountainous that army supply wagons and artillery carriages couldn’t use it. Washington said, “The road which is in some degree opened and appears to me the most eligible leads from Easton through the Wind Gap, … passes … Fort Penn to where one Jonathan Lardner (Learned) lives at the foot of Packano (Pocono) Hill. It is then to be continued as near as the ground will admit on the road formerly in part opened by the New England people to Wyoming on Susquehanna.” Some years earlier, Connecticut settlers had moved into the Wyoming Valley and had started building a road between WilkesBarre and Stroudsburg. Their settlements were located far south of the Iroquois Confederacy, which consisted of six nations–the Mohawk, Oneida, Tuscarora, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. 6 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

Prior to the Revolutionary War, these tribes owned huge quantities of land between the Hudson and Niagara Rivers in western New York State. They called themselves the “Haudenosaunee,” or “The People of the Longhouse.” Iroquois was a name that the French explorer Samuel de Champlain had given them.

“This road was an Indian trail so narrow and over terrain so mountainous that army supply wagons and artillery carriages couldn’t use it.” The Revolution divided the Haudenosaunee. The Oneida and Tuscarora sided with the rebellious United States, and the other four nations allied themselves to the British, with whom they had long had formal ties. They fought against the Americans. Often accompanied by Loyalist rangers, their war parties repeatedly raided the frontiers of Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey throughout 1778. In April 1779, Washington ordered Major General John Sullivan to assemble an army of thousands of soldiers, march north across the Poconos, and go up the Susquehanna River’s North Branch into the country of the Iroquois. Sullivan’s soldiers were to punish the Indians and discourage their warriors from making future raids. To accomplish this, the soldiers were to seek out

and burn every native town they found. They were also to destroy the Indians’ cornfields and orchards. From Easton, Sullivan sent his soldiers to Wind Gap and through the present-day communities of Saylorsburg, Sciota, Snydersville and Bartonsville, according to historian Paul A.W. Wallace. At Bartonsville, Sullivan’s line of march connected with a well-used Indian trail known as the Pechoquealin Path and followed it to Wyoming, Wallace said in his 1965 book, “Indian Paths of Pennsylvania.” This trail left the Delaware River at Shawnee on Delaware and ran west through Bartonsville, Tannersville and Pocono Pines before swinging northwest at Blakeslee to Wilkes-Barre. The Great Swamp doesn’t appear on modern maps, but it formed a formidable barrier in 1779. As military historian Joseph Fischer describes it: “Between Easton and the Wyoming Valley lay the Pocono Mountains, a forbidding area of dark hardwoods, hemlocks, and dense laurel thickets. The region consisted of mountains ground down by the last ice age and extensive drainage systems of numerous swamps and small streams which made crossing the region a nightmare.” The 22-mile stretch of Route 115 between Blakeslee and Wilkes-Barre roughly follows the road made by Sullivan’s soldiers. The men in Col. Spencer’s regiment undoubtedly asked themselves why Washington had assigned them to building the road. “The commander-in-chief gave them the arduous task of opening a road from Easton to Wyoming so that supply wagons could pass,” says author Richard Hite. “These men were no strangers to hard labor, but some must have wondered who they had offended to be singled out for such a task.” By late June, the bulk of the army had passed through the Poconos and was camped along the North Branch in the vicinity of Wilkes-Barre. As the summer progressed, Sullivan took the army north into New York’s Finger Lakes, destroying all the towns, cornfields and orchards they encountered. Then the soldiers swung west, stopping and turning around after destroying Seneca towns on the Genesee River. As Sullivan reported to General Washington: “The number of towns destroyed by this army amounted to 40 … The quantity of corn destroyed, at a moderate computation, must amount to 160,000 bushels, with a vast quantity of

s Major General John Sullivan’s soldiers quickly learned, the Pennsylvania forests contained a variety of dangers: poisonous snakes, mountain lions, wolves, bears and hostile Indians waiting in ambush along lonely mountain roads. When Major Daniel Burchardt of the German Regiment found himself ordered to march his regiment to the North Branch and join the expedition against the Iroquois Indians, he received a letter from Brigadier General Edward Hand, written at the Minisinks, a region along the Delaware River near Port Jervis. Dated April 5, the letter instructed the major, who was posted in the upper Delaware River Valley, to proceed downriver to Fort Penn at present-day Stroudsburg, then head northwest to the Wyoming Valley. “It will take you four days from Colonel Stroud’s to Wyoming. You will, therefore, regulate your provision accordingly,” Hand said, adding, “You must take with you . . . all the flour now left in store, and beef sufficient to carry the detachment through to Wyoming.” Hand noted that the condition of the dirt road between Fort Penn and Fort Wyoming at Wilkes-Barre was poor. Two other units–the corps of Colonel Charles Armand and Captain John Schott–would join Burchardt’s force either at or before he reached Fort Penn. Once there, “You will receive a few camp kettles for the detachment . . . and may draw 20 axes for your regiment, six for Armand’s and three for Schott’s,” the general said. The 50-mile march – from Stroudsburg to Tannersville, Blakeslee and Wilkes-Barre – would require the troops to spend three nights in the forest, including one at “an encamping place in what is commonly called the Great Swamp,” the general said. Hand gave the major these explicit cautions: “Reconnoiter the country well and examine every thicket and hollow way, or swamp before you enter it . . . to prevent being surprised or led into an ambuscade or attacked without previous knowledge of the enemy’s being near. “You will be particularly attentive to keep the body of the troops compact. Suffer no straggling on any account; keep a proper advance and rear guard, though not at too great a distance, and also small parties on your flanks, observing the same caution. “Should any enemy appear, you must take care not to advance on them precipitately before you know their numbers, or until you have sufficiently extended your front to prevent being outflanked.” Hand, who commanded the expedition’s 3rd Brigade, remarked that “by a steady adherence to the above directions, you will have little danger to apprehend. Double your attention as you approach the fort.” Excerpt from “Scorched Earth: General Sullivan and the Senecas” AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© 7

↑ B rinker’s Mill

vegetables of every kind. Every creek and river has been traced, and the whole country explored in search of Indian settlements, and I am well persuaded that, except one town situated near the Allegheny, about 50 miles from Genesee, there is not a single town left in the country of the Five Nations.” On their way north, Sullivan’s soldiers passed through the Poconos in two stages. First came the road builders, who arrived in May. In mid-June, with the way now passable for wagons, came the main army. Notable places along the way included:

WIND GAP

Wind Gap is 13 miles north of Easton. On June 19, Lt. Col. Henry Dearborn of the Third New Hampshire Regiment led his men from Easton to the Poconos. “We passed this morning what is called the Wind Gap of the Blue Mountains,” Dearborn noted in his journal. This was “a narrow pass that appears as if Nature designed it for a road into the country as it is the only place that this ridge of mountains can be passed for a very great distance.” Another officer, Capt. Daniel Livermore, said that after leaving the Wind Gap the regiment continued its march “through a very barren and mountainous part of the country.” Eight miles later, the soldiers halted for breakfast at Brinker's Mills.

↑ F ort Penn stood on the road linking Shawnee on Delaware and the route Sullivan took to Wilkes-Barre. Col. Jacob Stroud made the fort by erecting a stockade around his home. It was close to what became Stroudburg’s commercial district.

On June 19, “the troops reached Sullivan's stores, halted and drew four days' provisions,” Rogers reported. The mill was located along a road that has become Route 209. The structure on the site today was built at a later date.

FORT PENN

Most soldiers who marched from Easton bypassed presentday Stroudsburg, but some who went that way belonged to Continental Army regiments that had been stationed along the Delaware River at Minisinks, near Port Jervis, N.Y. They joined Sullivan’s campaign in the Poconos. Lt. John Leonard Hardenbergh of the Second New York Regiment, for example, reported that his regiment marched down the New Jersey side of the Delaware and crossed the Delaware aboard Decker’s Ferry on May 11. The soldiers “rested for refreshments at … or near Depew's at 5 p.m.” This was an apparent reference to the Dupui family of Shawnee on Delaware. Refreshed, the troops “marched for Fort Penn where we arrived at dusk of the evening.” Fort Penn was the name of Col. Jacob Stroud’s fortified residence in present-day Stroudsburg. It stood along the road to Blakeslee.

BRINKER’S MILL

Inclement weather hampered the march, and the men of the Second New York “laid still at Fort Penn on account of rainy weather” for two days – May 12 and 13, Lt. Hardenbergh reported.

The mill became “known as Sullivan's stores, upon account of a large house built here and a great quantity of provisions being stored therein for the use of” the Sullivan Expedition,” wrote a Philadelphia clergyman, the Rev. William Rogers, D. D., who accompanied the expedition as a chaplain.

After leaving the mill, the New Hampshire men continued marching until halted for the night at Learned's Tavern, in present-day Tannersville, Capt. Livermore said. The log structure was “the last house on that road till we came within seven miles” of the Susquehanna at Wilkes-Barre, he said.

Brinker’s Mill was a log structure that Jacob Brinker operated on McMichael Creek. He had erected it in 1730, according to the Monroe County Historical Association.

8 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

LEARNED’S TAVERN

“WOW, Look At All That Candy!!”

↑ L earned’s Tavern was located in Tannersville along Route 611 at the intersection of Old Mill Road. Many of General Sullivan’s officers mentioned it in their journals. It was notable because it was the last building on the forest road to Wilkes-Barre.

CHOWDER CAMP

The army was making reasonably good time by the time it passed what has become Tannersville. The troops stopped to camp for the night of June 20 along White Oak Run. Internet sources place this site northwest of Tannersville–near the Sullivan Trail’s intersection with Crescent Lake Road. “The camp is called Chowder Camp from the commander-in-chief dining this day on chowder made of trout,” the clergyman said. Sullivan wasn’t the only person to feast on wildlife that day. “The artillery soldiers killed two or three rattlesnakes and made, as I understand, a good meal of them,” Rogers said. Even though it was a Sunday, the soldiers didn’t attend worship services. As Chaplain Rogers explained, “No preaching today on account of the fatigue of the troops.” Rogers gave the camp’s location as “six miles from the last inhabited house towards Wyoming.” That would have been Learned’s Tavern.

HUNGRY HILL

Several weeks earlier, the 5th New Jersey and 2nd New York regiments had run low on provisions as they worked with shovels, picks, and axes to widen the trail. A monument on a hill along Sullivan Trail nine miles northwest of Tannersville commemorates the hardships the men experienced on what came to be known as “Hungry Hill.” “Meager provisions required soldiers to live off the land,” an historical marker notes. Another marker reports Sgt. Robert Thomas’ observation that this section of the road offered “nothing but rocks and

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↑ L ocated on Sullivan Trail nine miles northwest of Tannersville, Hungry Hill was the name thought up by American soldiers assigned to convert an Indian trail into a road that wagons could use. The men ran out of food supplies while camped here. The camp was just east of the Sullivan Trail intersection with Pocono Crest Road.

mountains.” The vegetation was so thick that at noontime “it was as dark as after sundown,” the sergeant said. “At times the sun was not to be seen,” and the forest was so thick “you could not see 10 feet.” The monument is located along the Sullivan Trail just east of its intersection with Pocono Crest Road.

SULLIVAN BRIDGE

By late May the 5th New Jersey and 2nd New York regiments had moved beyond Hungry Hill. They had already built a lengthy section of road, but still had more than 20 miles to go before reaching Wilkes-Barre. They came upon two sizeable streams, the Tunkhannock and the Tobyhanna. On May 24, they managed to move wagons across the Tunkhannock Creek, apparently at a ford. A short distance farther west the next day, they began to construct a bridge over the Tobyhanna, said Lt. Hardenbergh of the New York regiment. The project took nearly a week. “Built a bridge and causeway at Tobyhanna of 115 paces in length,” the lieutenant said. How long was a pace? This measure could range from three feet to five feet, so the bridge and causeway could have been anywhere from 345 feet to 575 feet. Either way, the distance was longer than a 21st century football field.

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10 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

The Tobyhanna made a favorable impression on the lieutenant. “The creek is considerable large and abounds with trout,” Hardenbergh said. “Some good land along the creek. The road very difficult to make.” The original bridge was replaced long ago, but the modern structure is still called Sullivan Bridge. East of Blakeslee, it crosses the northern section of Pocono Lake, which is formed by a manmade dam across Tobyhanna Creek.

↑ S ullivan’s soldiers constructed a bridge and causeway over the Tobyhanna Creek at this location. A manmade dam built downstream created Pocono Lake. It is along Route 940 east of Blakeslee.

As the summer progressed, Sullivan fought few battles as the troops invaded the Iroquois country. The Indians withdrew as the Continentals approached. In September the army returned to Pennsylvania, coming back through Blakeslee, Tannersville, Bartonsville, Saylorsburg, Sciota, Snydersville, Wind Gap and Easton before returning to New Jersey and other seaboard states. Throughout this section of Monroe County are Sullivan Trail signs, reminders that in 1779 thousands of infantry soldiers belonging to the Continental Army passed through the Poconos. Modern highways long ago replaced the dirt road that Sullivan’s men built. Every day thousands of cars, trucks, and motorcycles whiz past the spot along Route 611 where Learned’s tavern earned a niche in Pocono history as – in Chaplain Rogers’ words – “the last inhabited house” on the way to Wilkes-Barre when an American army marched by in 1779. John L. Moore continues to pursue his lifelong interests in Pennsylvania’s colonial history and archaeology. The Northumberland writer has published 11 non-fiction books about Pennsylvania’s 16th and 17th century. John’s latest book, 1780: Year of Revenge, is currently available in book stores or from the online bookstore Sunbury Press Inc. This book is the 3rd volume in his Revolutionary Pennsylvania Series and tells the story of Indian raids all across the Pennsylvania Frontier — including the Poconos and Minisinks — in the year following General Sullivan’s 1779 invasion of the Iroquios homeland.

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Over the years John has participated in archaeological excavations of Native American sites along the Delaware and Susquehanna Rivers. A professional storyteller, he recently took part in the Heritage Festival at Frances Slocum State Park near Wilkes-Barre. He told the true story of Frances Slocum, a 5-year-old girl who lived as a Native American after being kidnapped by Indians during the American Revolution. The park was named for her. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© 11

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he east end of the Wilkes-Barre and Eastern Railroad was in Monroe County, where 16 of its “stations” were located. Plus, there was the Water Gap station (in Minisink Hills) two miles east of WB&E’s junction in south Stroudsburg, where its parent company, New York, Susquehanna & Western’s tracks were. To railroads such as WB&E, a synonym for “station” might be “shelter” or “stop” (including for maintenance), justifying its nickname of Cow Path and Turkey Trot Line.

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Also along NYS&W’s branch to Gravel Place were two freight houses in Stroudsburg near Third and McConnel Sts. One was repurposed but later demolished. The other was moved twice and is now preserved as a thrift shop at 537 Ann St. In Stroudsburg, WB&E’s passenger station was more ornate than others, located where the parking lot is for Pocono Ambulatory Center.

12 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

In westward order, next listed on WB&E timetables was “the shops”, perhaps the most meaningful of the railroad’s sites locally – near where Rt. I-80 and Dreher Avenue intersect. In the late 1890s and the first three decades of the 1900s, “the shops” was a major employer – in some years as many as 300 workers, who took part in community activities such as forming an excellent baseball team and a band. The shops included buildings for lumber and sand storage, welders, carpenters, painters, blacksmiths and mechanics, who in 1903 received a pay raise to $2.40 per day. WB&E began operations with 14 locomotives but eventually hundreds of steam engines belonging to NYS&W and later to Erie were sent to the shops to be maintained or rebuilt. So much for thinking that the Erie buy-out in 1898 might jeopardize job security.

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WB&E’s Bartonsville station was relocated when Rimrock Road was straightened at its northern end. This caused the stop to be moved about 100-yards east from Pocono to Hamilton Township on the south side of Pocono Creek. Curiously all railroad records misspelled the name of the village – omitting the “s”, even on the station sign.

“The shops included buildings for lumber and sand storage, welders, carpenters, painters, blacksmiths and mechanics, who in 1903 received a pay raise to $2.40 per day.”

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The Reeders depot, where Rt. 715 crossed, was busier and longer in operation than any in the area, mainly because of loads of ice year-round from two huge storage facilities nearby, one of which was destroyed by fire in late summer, 1925. West of Reeders some timetables mention Rinker’s Switch, where there was no station – just two freight platforms, another water tank, and a place to cool wheels that had descended Pocono hill. A lengthy grade follows; and partway up – almost comically remote – was Tannersville station, manned until 1922. A propped-up boxcar provided extra room for freight storage.

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Coolmoor combines the surnames Coolbaugh and Moore, gentlemen from the Wilkes-Barre-area, who were officers of a hunting club that owned 400 acres in the desolate neighborhood. Until 1915 when the hunting club dissolved, WB&E humored these darlings of society with a respectably-sized station not far from their 10-room lodge. Uphill from Coolmoor were a couple of switchbacks (but no stops) coping with elevation change, then the conspicuous crossing of where Rt. I-80 would later be (294.3 mile-marker), followed by Half Moon Switch. A siding was here, in addition to a briefly-staffed, 120-square-foot shelter to accommodate Pocono Brick Factory – a business that failed during the first few years of the railroad’s existence. Not far beyond was the unstaffed Crescent Lake stop. As a courtesy to occasional train-waiters here, protection from the elements was provided by a former boxcar supported by blocks of concrete beneath each corner. Less than three miles away was the easternmost of four stops in Tobyhanna Township. Little Summit yard (sometimes referred to as WB&E’s Pocono Summit) was primarily a maintenance site

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- four tracks wide for 3,000’; plus a water tower; a “Y”-shaped track configuration for turning; multiple platforms and storage means. A track went from Little Summit more than a mile to ice storage facilities at Stillwater Lake. The yard was northwest of the intersection of Sullivan Trail and Long Pond Road.

“Coolmoor combines the surnames Coolbaugh and Moore, gentlemen from the Wilkes-Barre-area, who were officers of a hunting club that owned 400 acres in the desolate neighborhood.” The Naomi Pines station was across from where Mountaintop Lodge is today and the Pocono Lake station was northeast of the current crossing of Stoney Hollow Road and Rt. 940. At both locations, ice was important freight. Additional customers at Pocono Lake were the Frisbie - as well as the Stauffer - lumber operations. In fact, during WB&E’s early years the stop was known as Stauffers. As civilization became farther away, stations became more like lean-tos. Such was the case at Wagners slightly west of where Brady’s Lake Road begins at Rt. 940. A 1,000’-long siding at Wagners served a coal yard and a barrel-stave business.

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> WB&E’s earlier Bartonsville Station looking toward Reeders, possibly Agent Charles Metzgar & helper, sister, Mary.

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16 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

The next two shelters were for the convenience of ice workers at Brady’s Lake and hunters. Southwest of the lake was a lean-to at Brady’s Switch. Northwest of the lake was a shelter known as Drums, which was the last name of the owner of the property where the stop was. Until 1927, the only non-railroad route to Brady’s Lake was from Thornhurst, crossing the tracks at Drums. WB&E’s only other station in Monroe County was Lehigh – named for the river nearby. The fairly substantial building was razed in 1915, when replacement facilities were built not far away on the Lackawanna-County-side of the river. The station was then renamed Clifton and consisted of two boxcar bodies on the ground beside the tracks. 40% of WB&E’s route was in counties other than Monroe and almost all of controlling company NYS&W’s tracks were not in Pennsylvania. Therefore, much of their history is beyond the scope of Pocono Living Magazine. Kim Williams is a lifelong resident of Monroe County, an amateur photographer and president of a local historical group. “The Flood” and the County’s railroad history are of particular interest to him. Kim’s two daughters — a doctor & a teacher — are sources of pride.

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

Visitor’s Guide

DELAWARE WATER GAP NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Located between the Pocono Plateau and Kittatinny Ridge in close proximity to the most densely populated region of the nation, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area and the Middle Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River preserve the natural, cultural, and scenic resources and values of the Delaware River valley and provide opportunities for resource-based recreation, education, and enjoyment

PARK REGULATIONS & SAFETY

• Launching, landing or operating an unmanned aircraft from or on lands and waters administered by the National Park Service within the boundaries of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is prohibited except as approved in writing by the Superintendent. • Climbing, jumping, diving, and rappelling is prohibited at all waterfalls, waterfall pools, and bridge abutments. • Swimming and wading is prohibited within 50 feet upstream of waterfalls. • Entry into caves, mine shafts and unoccupied structures is prohibited. • Privately-owned property and residences exist within park boundaries. Please respect the rights and privacy of private property owners and other residents. • Collection of plants, animals, rocks, mineral, and cultural objects is prohibited. • Certain types of activities require a special use permit. Some common activities that require a permit include commercial photography, weddings, baptisms, first amendment activities, and competitive events. • A permit is required for any road-based tour operating within the park. Road-based commercial tours are considered as one or more persons traveling on an improved roadway on an itinerary that a company or individual has packaged, priced, or sold for leisure/recreational purposes. • Camp fires are only allowed at designated camp sites within metal fire grates. Personally owned grills, stoves, or lanterns are permitted at designated picnic sites (excluding Kittatinny Point and Childs Park), campground or river campsite. Fires are prohibited in all other areas. • Do not feed or approach wildlife. Always maintain a distance of at least 100 yards from bears and 25 yards from other wildlife. For a complete list of park specific closures, permit requirements and other restrictions, contact park headquarters at 570 426-2452. 2 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Main Address Park Headquarters 1978 River Road, Bushkill, Pennsylvania 18324 Email: DEWA_Interpretation@nps.gov Park Headquarters 570-426-2452

Emergency 800-543-4295

Website and Social Media www.nps.gov/dewa www.facebook.com/DelWaterGapNPS www.twitter.com/DelWaterGapNPS www.instagram.com/DelWaterGapNPS The National Park Service cares for the special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage.

PETS

Pets must be restrained on a leash (6 feet or less). Pets may not be tied to an object and left unattended or left in a vehicle. Summer heat poses a threat to pets left in vehicles. Report lost pets to the park communication center at 570426-2457. Please follow the rules of BARK! when visiting the park with your pet. Bag your pet’s waste Always wear a leash Respect wildlife Know where you can go

Pets are permitted in most areas of the park, including campgrounds, picnic areas, and on paved or dirt roads.

Pets are NOT permitted at the following sites (excludes working service animals): In Pennsylvania: Raymondskill Falls and Raymondskill Creek Trail Dingmans Falls and Dingmans Creek Trail Valley View Group Campsites Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day: Smithfield Beach, Milford Beach, and Hialeah Picnic Area (except when accessing the McDade Trailhead) In New Jersey: Turtle Beach Rivers Bend Group Campsites Watergate Recreation Site

CONTENT THE RIVER, THE VALLEY & YOU » page 4

SUGGESTED TRIP » page 7

A DAY ON THE DELAWARE » page 8

SWIMMING & FISHING » page 10

CAMPING » page 12

PICNICKING & RIDING » page 14

BIKING

» page 15

HIKING

» page 16

PARK TRAIL MAPS » page 18

RIVER RUNNER SHUTTLE » page 22

TOURING OLD MINE ROAD » page 24

OVERLOOKS IN THE GAP » page 26

WATERFALLS » page 27

PEOPLE OF THE DELAWARE » page 30

Tumbling Waters

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THE RIVER, THE VALLEY, AND YOU P

addlers slip down the river between low, forested mountains; anglers wade the cool streams; and hikers explore secluded places. This valley has attracted people for 13,000 years. Abundant plant and wildlife sustained American Indians; floodplains nourished early farmer’s crops; waterfalls drew Victorian vacationers. Today, a 70,000-acre park welcomes you to the enticing Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area and Middle Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River. Millions of years of uplift, erosion, and glacial activity gave us the water gap, ridges, and streams that flow through hemlockand rhododendron-laced ravines and over waterfalls that pour off the Pocono Plateau. Steeped in rich history, the trails, roads, sites, and traces reveal reminders of times gone. The Minsi Path and Minisink Trail converged on a Delaware River island that was once the center of a large American Indian settlement. Agricultural fields still in cultivation help preserve the rural landscape predominate in the 18th century. In the 1800s resorts flourished throughout the region where city dwellers arrived by carriage or rail, often spending the entire summer away from the urban heat. The water gap became a scenic wonder for fashionable travelers. Today the natural and cultural wonders provide abundant recreational opportunities. This rural vacationland is yours to explore.

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RIVER ACTIVITIES Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area includes nearly forty miles of the free-flowing Middle Delaware Scenic and Recreational River. River-related activities, like swimming and paddling, are some of the popular pastimes on warm summer days.

TRAILS From ridgetop to riverside, vistas to ravines, and from easy to extreme, more than 100 miles of trail offer something for everyone. Choose a trail for hiking, biking, or boating to enjoy the natural beauty and the historic landscape of the river valley.

AUTO TOURS Although the park is close to major cities, tranquil drives invite exploration. More than 100 miles of road lead to wonderful places. Explore the varied landscapes in the valley: forests and fields, ridges and ravines, historic houses and hamlets

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Fulmer Falls 6 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

SUGGESTED TRIP ITINERARIES Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. The following are a few suggested itineraries to consider depending on your time and interests.

IF YOU HAVE A FEW HOURS: • Stop by a park visitor center, where park rangers and volunteers can help you plan your adventure. Visitor center parking lots fill quickly on summer weekends. To avoid the crowds, visit the area before 10:00 am or after 4:00 pm on weekends or visit on a weekday.

• Stroll around the Slateford Loop Trail to enjoy the quiet valley below the Kittatinny Ridge. • Take a scenic drive along US 209. • Choose a trail and venture on a hike.

IF YOU HAVE ALL DAY: Consider signing up for a workshop offered by one of our partners located within the park.

• Walk a section of the McDade Recreational Trail, which extends most the length of the park in Pennsylvania and presents some of the best views of the Delaware River, as well as passes by charming streams, open farm fields, forests, and historic landscapes. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays between Memorial Day Weekend and Labor Day Weekend, use the River Runner Shuttle for your return trip along the trail.

• Peters Valley School of Craft offers 2-day to 5-day fine craft workshops. For more information, visit petersvalley.org.

• View Raymondskill Falls by hiking a short, but steep, trail. To avoid the crowds, visit the area before 10:00 am or after 4:00 pm on weekends or visit on a weekday.

• Pocono Environmental Education Center offers weekend getaways and workshops for youth, families and adults. For more information, visit peec.org.

• Wander the quiet streets of Millbrook Village and explore life in the 1800s. This area is generally a good place to avoid crowds on summer weekends. Select buildings are open on summer Saturdays.

• Appalachian Mountain Club’s Mohican Outdoor Center offers weekend getaways focusing on various outdoor activities. For more information, visit outdoors.org/lodging-camping/Lodges/Mohican.

• Tour the Nelden-Roberts Stonehouse and the Foster-Armstrong House in Montague, NJ, on a summer Sunday afternoon. This area is generally a good place to avoid crowds on summer weekends. • Tour the Rosencrans House and the Van Campen Inn in Walpack Center, NJ, on a summer Sunday afternoon. This area is generally a good place to avoid crowds on summer weekends. • Stop at the three overlooks along PA 611 for stunning views of the Delaware Water Gap.

IF YOU HAVE HALF A DAY: • Take a bike ride along the McDade Recreational Trail. Bring your own or rent a bike from a local outfitter. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays between Memorial Day Weekend and Labor Day Weekend, use the River Runner Shuttle to transport you and your bike, then ride back to your vehicle. • Savor a picnic lunch at Hidden Lake and then take a stroll around the lake. This area is generally a good place to avoid crowds on summer weekends.

View from Mt. Tammany (on the Red Dot & Blue Blaze trails) 2022 Guide to the Gap | 7

A DAY ON THE DELAWARE RIVER T

he Delaware River is the longest undammed United States river east of the Mississippi, extending 330 miles from Hancock, New York to the Atlantic Ocean. The Delaware River Water Trail extends nearly 200 miles from Hancock to Trenton, New Jersey. Like a conventional trail, a water trail is a recreational corridor, but instead of hiking, it is traveled by boat, such as canoe, kayak or small-motorized watercraft. The river boasts outstanding natural, cultural, recreational and scenic resources. In recognition of these qualities, the portion of the Delaware River traveling through Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area was officially designated as the Middle Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River in 1978. Within the park, the river is a series of shallow riffles and deep pools, making this section particularly good for canoeing. Access points every eight to ten miles allow for easy day trips, and numerous primitive campsites allow for longer journeys.

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Bringing your own kayak or canoe? Take the chore out of relaying vehicles between your put-in and take-out on summer weekends. Use the River Runner Shuttle to transport you, your kayak and canoe, and your gear on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend. The service is free. A day on the Delaware River allows you an opportunity to immerse yourself in an environment of tranquil natural landscapes, striking river valley scenery, and a substantially undeveloped river corridor that is unmatched among large rivers in the most densely populated region of the United States. While the Delaware River is easy for boaters, do not be misled by its calm appearance. Always follow proper water safety precautions to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Authorized Canoe, Kayak, and Tube Liveries Adventure Sports, Inc. Route 209, Marshalls Creek, PA 18335

570 223-0505 800 487-2628

adventuresport.com

Chamberlain Canoes PO Box 555, Shawnee on Delaware, PA 18356

570 421-0180 800 422-6631

chamberlaincanoes.com

Delaware River Family Campground 100 Rt. 46, Delaware, NJ 07833

908 475-4517 800 543-0271

delawareriver@njcamping. com

Edge of the Woods Outfitters 110 Main St., Delaware Water Gap, PA 18327

570 421-6681

watergapadventure.com

Indian Head Canoes and Rafts 3883 Rt. 97, Barryville, NY 12719

845 557-8777

indianheadcanoes.com

Kayak East PO Box 77, Columbia, NJ 07832

570 421-3432 866 529-2532

kayakeast.com

Kittatinny Canoes 2130 Rt. 739, Dingmans Ferry, PA 18328

570 296-5890 800 356-2852

kittatinny.com

Mauka Nalu Stand-Up Paddleboards 100 Shawnee Inn Drive Shawnee on Delaware, PA 18356

570 420-1905

maukanalu.com

Shawnee River Trips 100 Shawnee Inn Drive Shawnee on Delaware, PA 18356

570 424-4000 800 SHAWNEE

shawneeinn.com

Dingmans, PA

Bushkill, PA

Poxono, NJ

Smithfield Beach, PA

Worthington SF, NJ

Bushkill, PA

Eshback, PA

Dingmans, PA

Smithfield Beach, PA

Namanock, NJ

Access Name

Namanock, NJ

Milford Beach, PA

Milford Beach,PA

River Miles between River Accesses

Kittatinny Point, NJ

Stop the Transport of Invasive Species: • CLEAN boots, gear, boat, trailer & vehicle of plants, fish, animals & mud. • DRAIN bilge, ballast, wells & buckets before you leave the area. • DRY equipment before launching watercraft into another body of water.

Buttermilk Falls » Subject to change, please visit the park website or contact the park for updated information before visiting.

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SWIMMING Pack a swimsuit and a picnic and head to the beach - the river beach, that is. Unlike the sandy beaches along the ocean, the beaches here have soft grass on which to stretch out and enjoy the day. Milford, Smithfield, and Turtle beaches are designated swim areas. Lifeguards monitor the beaches on weekends mid-June through Labor Day. Swimming in other areas of the river is not recommended. Picnic and restroom facilities are also available at the beaches. Grills are not provided, but personal grills are permitted. Alcohol and pets are not permitted. Parking at swim beaches generally reaches capacity by 10:00 am on summer weekends. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays during the summer, consider parking at the Delaware Water Gap park-and-ride lot and riding the free River Runner Shuttle to Smithfield beach.

Parking at swim beaches generally reaches capacity by 10:00 am on summer weekends. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays during the summer, consider parking at the Delaware Water Gap park-and-ride lot and riding the free River Runner Shuttle to Smithfield beach.

PA Toms Creek – from picnic area access upstream; catch and release only

PA Bush Kill – entire section within park

PA Little Bushkill – entire section within park

Smallmouth Bass

PA Delaware River – Milford Beach & Boat Access*

PA Delaware River – Dingmans Boat Access*

PA Delaware River – Eshback Canoe Access*

PA Delaware River – Bushkill Boat Access*

PA Delaware River – Smithfield Beach & Boat Access*

NJ Delaware River – Caddoo Canoe Access*

NJ Delaware River – Turtle Beach*

NJ Delaware River – Kittatinny Point,* off Interstate 80

NJ Delaware River – Poxono Access,* relatively shallow backwater area

NJ Vancampens Brook – headwaters downstream to Millbrook Village

NJ Vancampens Brook – downstream of Millbrook Village to Upper Glen

X X

NJ Vancampens Brook – from the Upper Glen downstream to the mouth

NJ Flat Brook – entire length within the park; accesses along NPS Route 615

X X

NJ Blue Mountain Lake – access by short trail from parking area NJ Catfish Pond – Mohican Outdoor Center, access from NJ Route 602

Yellow Perch

Walleye

Striped Bass

Rainbow Trout

Muskellunge

Catfish

Brown Trout

PA Dingmans Creek – between Deer Leap Falls and Dingmans Falls; delayed harvest, artificial lures only

Sunfish 3

PA Hidden Lake – hand launch and picnic area off Hidden Lake Drive

Largemouth Bass

PA “Front” Pond – Pocono Environmental Education Center

Brook Trout

Location

PA Loch Lomond (Lake) – south of Dingmans Ferry; wheelchair accessible

Chain Pickerel

Milford, Smithfield, and Turtle beaches are designated swim areas. Lifeguards monitor the beaches on weekends mid-June through Labor Day. Swimming in other areas of the river is not recommended. Picnic and restroom facilities are also available at the beaches. Grills are not provided, but personal grills are permitted. Alcohol and pets are not permitted.

American Shad 2

Pack a swimsuit and a picnic and head to the beach - the river beach, that is. Unlike the sandy beaches along the ocean, the beaches here have soft grass on which to stretch out and enjoy the day.

Common and/or Sought-after Fish1 This table lists common game fish that can be caught from places that are relatively easy to access.

State

FISHING

Places to Fish

X S

N N

*Fishing is prohibited within 200 feet of designated boat launches and swim areas. ¹ X = non-native wild

S = stocked

N = native

The only time to catch adult American shad is from April to June, when the adults are migrating from the Atlantic Ocean.

“Sunfish” includes bluegill, black crappie, rock bass. pumpkinseed (native), and redbreast sunfish (native)

Shawnee Inn provides authorized guided fishing trips 100 Shawnee Inn Drive, Shawnee on Delaware, PA 18356

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570-424-4000 ext. 1462 shawneeinn.com/explore/river-trips

REGULATIONS

• A state fishing license is required for those 16 and older; regulations are enforced. • Holders of either a New Jersey or Pennsylvania license may fish on the Delaware River and from either of its banks. This does not apply to the river’s tributaries. • Special fishing regulations apply within the park. Refer to the appropriate state regulations for waters within the park. Fishing is not permitted at: • Dingmans Creek within George W. Childs Park area, including foot bridges and observation platforms. (Site closed in 2019) • Dingmans Creek from the top of the Dingmans Falls to the east end of the Dingmans Falls Visitor Center parking lot from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily. • Silverthread Falls in the pool at the base of the falls.

WATER SAFETY

Planning a safe day at the river begins well before you get near the water and does not end until you return home. Even though the Delaware River appears calm in some areas, DO NOT be misled! Moving water must be respected. The information below will help you better understand how to safely and comfortably enjoy the river. In General: • Always wear your life jacket. • Alcoholic beverages are prohibited at Milford Beach, Smithfield Beach, Kittatinny Point, and Hialeah Picnic Area in Pennsylvania, and Turtle Beach, Caddoo Worthington State Forest, and Tocks and Labar Islands in New Jersey. Alcoholic beverages are also prohibited between Depew Island on the north and Depue Island on the south. • Do not drink during river activities. • Wear shoes to protect your feet from sharp stones, glass, and other objects. • Protect yourself from the sun; wear sunscreen, a hat, light clothing, and sunglasses. • Stay hydrated. Bring and drink plenty of water. Do not drink river water unless it is boiled at least 10 minutes. • Plan to be off the river before dark.

When Swimming: • Wear your life jacket even when swimming; don’t overestimate your swimming ability. • Do not attempt to swim or wade across the river. The Delaware River has strong currents and steep drop-offs. Swimming becomes more difficult with increased current and water depth. Even the strongest of swimmers should be extremely cautious. • Swim at designated beaches. Lifeguards are on duty on weekends at Milford, Smithfield and Turtle beaches mid-June through Labor Day. • Do not jump or dive from cliffs, rocks, or bridges into the river; the water may be shallow and objects can be submerged. Rivers are constantly changing, especially with high water. Rocks can show up in places they never were before. • Do not swim alone - always stay with your group. When Boating: • Always wear your life jacket. • Children 12 years of age and younger MUST WEAR a life jacket on board a vessel. • Life jackets must be worn in vessels less than 16 feet between November 1 and April 30. • Never stand in a canoe. For better balance, kneel in a canoe when going through rapids. • If you capsize, don’t panic. Stay with your boat; even an overturned boat can support you. Keep upstream of your boat to avoid being pinned against a rock or obstacle. Float on your

back with your feet pointed downstream. Use your paddle to push away from rocks and other obstacles. Retrieve boats and equipment only if it can be done safely. • Be ready for changing weather and cold water. Bring rain gear. To protect against hypothermia, bring clothing made of wool, polypropylene, high-performance eece, or a wetsuit. • Never try to stand in rapids. Your foot could become trapped between submerged rocks. With a foot trapped, the current can be strong enough to push you over and hold you under, even if you are wearing a life jacket. • Always tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. Arrange drop off and pick up points before you leave. Leave emergency phone numbers, vehicle description, and tag numbers with someone who can report that you are overdue. • Bring a spare paddle, a throw line, whistle, and a first aid kit.

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CAMPING What better way to immerse yourself in an environment of solitude, tranquil natural landscapes, striking river valley scenery, and a substantially undeveloped river corridor than to go camping! Whether you enjoy the services available at a campground or prefer hiking or paddling to pitch a tent away from people, the park offers a campsite for you. The place you park your RV or set up your tent becomes your home away from home – make it a safe one. In general: • Make sure there are no dead limbs or trees in the vicinity of your campsite that might come down during a strong wind. • Avoid drinking untreated water. Even clear, spring water can contain harmful bacteria. • If in a campground, lock food in your vehicle. Bears and other wildlife have a great sense of smell. • Keep your pet on a leash and never leave a pet unattended. • Ground fires are prohibited, except in a provided fire grate. • Do not bring wood from outside the park; firewood is available for purchase at Dingmans Campground. • Collecting wood in the park for fires is prohibited, except downed wood within designated campsites.

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DINGMANS CAMPGROUND

Located near Dingmans Ferry, PA • Sites for tent and RV (some with hook-ups) • Individual and group campsites • Camp store • Weekly activities • River Runner Shuttle flag stop • More information: 877 828-1551 or • dingmanscampground.com

MOHICAN OUTDOOR CENTER

ocated along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail near L Blairstown, NJ • Individual and group tent sites • Self-service, bunk-style cabins • Water available • Camp store & food service • More information: 908 362-5670 or outdoors.org/lodging/ lodges/mohican

GROUP CAMPSITES

Valley View Located near Bushkill, PA Rivers Bend Located near Millbrook Village, NJ • Reservations required • Available for groups of 20-40 • Primitive tent sites along the river • Water available at Rivers Bend only • River access for canoes and kayaks • Valley View Campground is a River Runner Shuttle flag stop (1/3-mile walk) • More information: 570 426-2452 or nps.gov/dewa

RIVER CAMPING

For extended boat trips (14 miles or more), free primitive campsites along the river are available firstcome, first-serve. Additionally, six sites at the Alosa Campsite are available by reservation only. For Alosa Campsite reservations call 877.444.6777 or go online to recreation.gov and search for Alosa. Service charges will apply when making reservations either by phone or at recreation.gov.

250

Two Night Trips: Milford Beach to Smithfield Beach and points south Dingmans Access to Kittatinny Point and points south

1 Kilometer

1 Mile 235

QUICK ISLAND, NJ

6 209

MILFORD 6

Picnic area

Canoe launch Information

Milford Beach

(Fee area)

209

2001

River mileage (Mile zero is at the river’s mouth)

Boat launch

Caddoo Access

245

Lifeguarded swim area (summer) Permit-only campsite River campsite in PA (blue) River campsite in NJ (green)

d Roa

MINISINK ISLAND, NJ

206

ne Old Mi

Road

NAMANOCK ISLAND, NJ

Namanock

Milford

One Night Trips: Milford Beach to Eshback Access and points south Dingmans Access to Smithfield Beach and points south Eshback Access to Smithfield Beach and points south Bushkill Access to Kittatinny Point and points south

River camping is limited to boaters on trips of at least 14 miles total for one night, 26 miles total for two nights and 34 miles total for three nights.

3 560 739

240

Dingmans Ferry Access (Fee area)

560 615

Dingmans Campground

Dingmans Falls Visitor Center

41.264988 -74.843964

14-17

first-come/first serve

Sandyston

41.248880 -74.855515

18-23

first-come/first serve

Dingmans Shallows

41.185276 -74.880993

first-come/first serve

Hornbecks

41.178972 -74.885157

27-29

first-come/first serve

Jerry Lees

41.153859 -74.908620

33-34

first-come/first serve

Mill Creek

41.150220 -74.912464

first-come/first serve

Toms Creek

41.127015 -74.948574

39-42

first-come/first serve

Ratcliffs

41.112459 -74.973252

52-54

first-come/first serve

Bushkill Creek

41.092099 -74.993005

first-come/first serve

Peters

41.093485 -74.989833

56-68

first-come/first serve

Quinns

41.096138 -74.967613

73-79

first-come/first serve

Freeman Point

41.093276 -74.967570

82-83

first-come/first serve

Alosa

41.083544, -74.976290

R1-R6

reservation only

Eshback Access BUCK BAR ISLAND, PA

NPS 615 230

Valley View Group Campsites (permit)

Bushk

ill

Fa l

KEY REGULATIONS

Bushkill Access

Rivers Bend Group Campsites

225 (permit)

(Fee area)

SAMBO ISLAND, PA

14 (reservations only)

602 DEPEW ISLAND, NJ

Park Headquarters POXONO ISLAND, NJ

209 220

Smithfield Beach

Mohican Outdoor Center

Poxono Access

Turtle Beach

(Fee area)

Ri v e Ro ad

TOCKS ISLAND, NJ

R iv

• Camping along the river is permitted in designated sites only; sites are identified by signs and the presence of a steel fire grate. •C amping is limited to one night at each location. Campsites are limited to five tents per campsite. • Tents must be erected within 50 feet of the campsite fire grate. • Fires permitted in existing fire grates only. Self-contained stoves are permitted. • Collecting wood in the park for fires is prohibited, except downed wood within the designated campsite. Do not bring wood from outside the park; firewood is available for purchase at Dingmans Campground. • Pack out what you pack in, including food scraps. • Use soaps sparingly; even biodegradable soap is a pollutant. • Do not urinate or defecate within 100 feet of any river or stream. Bury fecal material, including pet waste, at least six inches deep and at least 100 feet away from water. • Leave what you find; digging, collecting, or removing objects is prohibited.

NPS 615 235

Namanock Island

er R d

209 SHAPNACK ISLAND, PA

2001

G ai s l

first-come/first serve

LABAR ISLAND, NJ

DEPUE ISLAND, PA

WOODCOCK BAR ISLAND, NJ

209 SHAWNEE ISLAND, PA

215

WORTHINGTON STATE FOREST

SCHELLENBERGERS ISLAND, PA

Kittatinny Point

DELAWARE WATER GAP 611

J E R S E Y

Ca m pR

ar e

41.334419 -74.761520

law

Road

Mashipacong Island

M il fo r d

Note

Mine Roa d

Site #

Ol d

GPS

# People per site

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

State

# Sites at Location

N E W

River Campsites # on Map River Campsite Name

THIRSTY DEER ISLAND, NJ MASHIPACONG ISLAND, NJ

North

80 ARROW ISLAND, PA

210

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PICNICKING Numerous idyllic spots in the park await you and a red-checkered blanket. Grills are not provided anywhere in the park, but you are welcome to bring your own, except to Kittatinny Point. Ground fires are prohibited throughout the park. Do not bring wood from outside the park for any purpose; it may contain invasive insects and other organisms that threaten the survival of local plant and animal life. Collecting wood in the park for fires is also expressly prohibited, since even the smallest twig may serve as a critical habitat or food source for protected plant and animal life.

Picnic Areas in Pennsylvania Bushkill Village

Alcohol not permitted

Hialeah Picnic Area

Pets not permitted from Memorial Day to Labor Day weekends

Hidden Lake

Grills not permitted

Loch Lomond

Grills not permitted

Milford Beach

Fee area; alcohol not permitted; pets not permitted from Memorial Day to Labor Day weekends; group picnic area available - call 570-426-2440 to reserve

Smithfield Beach

Fee area; alcohol not permitted; pets not permitted from Memorial Day to Labor Day weekends

Toms Creek

Alcohol not permitted

Picnic Areas in New Jersey

RIDING Normally, horse riding is permitted on the Conashaugh View Trail in Pennsylvania and the Upper Ridge Trail in New Jersey for those who have their own horses. However, the Conashaugh View Trail sustained significant damage during a March 2018 winter storm and is closed to all recreational use until trail repairs are complete. Contact park headquarters at 570.426.2452 or visit the park’s website at www.nps.gov/dewa for the current status. The Upper Ridge Trail near Layton, New Jersey, winds approximately five miles (in and back) through quiet woods, open fields and past isolated ponds. This trail is not heavily used and can become overgrown in the summer. Parking for trailers is along Jager Road. The trail is also open to hiking. Hikers should be alert to riders and must yield to horses by stepping off the trail and standing quietly until they pass. Please protect the environment by riding only on the marked trails, and crossing streams only on bridges. There are no horse rental liveries in the park.

» Subject to change, please visit the park website or contact the park for updated information before visiting. 14 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Crater Lake

Alcohol not permitted

Kittatinny Point

Grills and alcohol are not permitted

Millbrook Village

Grills and alcohol are not permitted

Namanock

Alcohol not permitted

Turtle Beach

Fee area; alcohol and pets not permitted

BIKING Cycling is a popular form of recreation in the park. The McDade Recreational Trail, a packed gravel path, parallels the Delaware River on the Pennsylvania side of the park for 32 miles and is perfect for mountain and hybrid bikes. This is the only trail where biking is permitted. A section between White Pines and Pittman Orchard trailheads is closed to biking. Motorized vehicles are not permitted on the McDade Recreational Trail. Old Mine Road parallels the Delaware River on the New Jersey side for 34 miles in the park and passes through historic landscapes. Road biking on US 209 in Pennsylvania is not recommended due to heavy traffic. Road biking on River Road in Pennsylvania is strongly discouraged due to sharp, steep turns, blind curves, and the lack of shoulders.

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HIKING More than 100 miles of trails meander through the park, including nearly 27 miles of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Hikers can enjoy the trails year-round, with each season offering its own special reward. During winter, the absence of deciduous leaves opens new vistas along trails and reveals stone walls, foundations, and other reminders of past residents. Spring provides a weekly parade of wild flowers and flowering trees. In summer, hikers can seek out cool retreats among the hemlock forests, and follow burbling streams to powerful falls and cascades. In autumn, hikers have crisp air to sharpen their senses and a wondrous palette of fall colors to enjoy. Choosing a trail can be a daunting task. What to see? Waterfalls? Historic landscapes? Inspiring views? The following pages offer a simple guide to the many routes available.

BE PREPARED FOR YOUR VISIT

• Cell phone service is limited within the park. • Carry (and drink) plenty of water; a leading cause of injuries on the trail is dehydration. • Protect yourself from the sun; wear a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. • Wear sturdy shoes. •P rotect yourself from ticks and insects; use insect repellent, check and remove ticks when you return, and wear light-colored clothing to spot ticks more easily. • Stay alert for snakes; do not put your hands and feet into places you cannot see. • Be bear-aware; do not run if a bear approaches; make noise, wave your arms, and look large.

16 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

• Be able to recognize poison ivy and avoid contact with the plant. • Trails are not regularly maintained or patrolled; travel carefully and at your own risk. • Wear bright orange (shirt, vest, or hat) during hunting season.

KEY REGULATIONS

• Stay on trails; taking shortcuts causes trail erosion, damages native plants, and can be dangerous. • Do not feed or approach wildlife. • Be Bear Aware; stay at least 100 yard from bears, hike in groups of three or more, make noise, and properly store trash and any products with an odor. • Pets must be leashed at all time • Pack out what you pack in; do not leave trash behind.

HIKER SHUTTLE

The parking lots at Kittatinny Point and Dunnfield are generally full by 10 am on summer weekends. Monroe County Transit Authority offers a hiker shuttle between the Delaware Water Gap Park and Ride, Lake Lenape Trailhead, and the Kittatinny Point and Dunnfield parking lots. Service is offered every half hour between 10 am and 5:30 pm on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays between Memorial Day and Labor Day weekends.

Childs Park Trail 2022 Guide to the Gap | 17

Park Trails To Honesdale and Scranton

6 209

MILFORD

1 Milford Beach (fee area) 84

North Contact Station

Appalachian Trail

Cliff Park Inn

To Scranton

golf course

Other hiking trail North

Montague 1

Joseph M. McDade Recreational Trail (biking and hiking)

206

R oa

R oa d

5 2

Marie Zimmermann House

Milford

739

Jager

Ridg

R oad

2001

209

Delaw a re

5 Miles

h Road ug nash a Co

er Riv

5 Kilometers

Old M ine Road

Joseph M. McDade Recreational Trail (hiking only)

645

560

e Lak

Sil v e

R oa

(fee area)

George W. Childs Park

To Branchville

Layton

Dingmans Ferry Access

560

Dingmans Ferry

615

Dingmans Campground

Dingmans Falls Visitor Center

Peters Valley School of Craft

(open seasonally)

E m e ry

Old Min e Ro ad

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

STOKES

R oa d

NPS 615

S TAT E

FOREST 9

Pocono Environmental Education Center Walpack Center 14 209

DELAWARE WATER GAP Pompey Ridge Road

NATIONAL Roa d

ad Ro

l k il

2001

l ls

RECREATION Toms Creek 11 ne

M i lf o r d

B u sh Fa

Eshback Access

NPS 615

AREA Crater Lake

Old

12 8

Blue Mountain Lakes Bushkill Access (fee area)

Rive

De law a

Bushkill Bushkill Meeting Center

Millbrook Village

Watergate

Upper Glen

id de Dr n Lak ive e

r R d

Poxono Access

602

i sle

Hidden Lake

mp Rd

Mohican Outdoor Center

209

(fee area)

Park Headquarters 402

15 8 Turtle Beach

Smithfield Beach

(fee area)

Hialeah BUS

Marshalls Creek

Blairstown

209

To Newton

Shawnee on Delaware

Mi ne

Ro ad

WORTHINGTON STATE FOREST

N E W J E R S E Y

17 Dunnfield

DELAWARE WATER GAP

611 611

18 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Kittatinny Point 94

18 PA

NJ 80

To New York City

Milford

Road

2001

B r i s co

Trails at Pocono Environmental Education Center (PEEC), PA Mountain

Pocono Environmental Education Center

Trail

Tum bling

ine

0.5mi

0.8mi

0.5mi

Pickeral Pond

Trail

Front Pond

0.6mi

S c e nic

Sensory Trail

Tumbling Waters

Sc e

Ro ad

F ossil

1.2mi

1.1mi

kmans Spac

l Trai

North

ia lic

Brisco

To Bushkill

Gorg e

ry o n

l Trai

nic

0.4mi

l Trai

s er

Gorge

Trail

E F or Trail

W at

mi 0.3

ng bli Tum

2.5mi

0.1

0.8mi

Tw o

Trail

ters Wa

dg el

Road

1.0m i

C re

Mill

E mer

1 Kilometer

1 Mile

209

Trail at PEEC

McDade Recrea t

i on

Other hiking trail

Trail

Delaware

Length

Rating ‡

Restroom

Unpaved road

River

Trail

Information Parking

0.5mi

Blaze

Elevation Δ

Distance indicator

To Milford

Highlights

Fossil

1.1 mi loop 1.8 km

Blue

237 feet

Fossils of ancient marine life; collection of fossils and other objects prohibited

Ridgeline

3.0 mi loop 4.8 km

Yellow

220 feet

Hilly terrain, featuring wetlands and forest

Scenic Gorge

2.0 mi loop 3.2 km

Red

220 feet

Shaded trail through the forest, passing a small stream; can be muddy after a rain

To increase sensory awareness, a rope guides blindfolded users around a short loop trail (blindfolds available at main PEEC office)

0.3 mi one-way 0.5 km

Purple

Several benches provide observation points for wildlife and field, forest, and pond ecosystems

Tumbling Waters

2.8 mi loop 4.5 km

Orange

254 feet

Trail winds along a ridge, past a pond and wetland and into a ravine with a cascading waterfall

Two Ponds

1.5 mi loop 2.4 km

White

67 feet

Mostly shaded trail that passes two ponds and a wetland, offering excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing

Sensory Awareness Trail for Everyone

2022 Guide to the Gap | 19

McDade Recreational Trail, PA The McDade Recreational Trail extends most the length of the park in Pennsylvania and presents some of the best views of the Delaware River, as well as views of charming streams, open farm fields, forests, and historic landscapes. The trail is a wide, packed gravel path without blazes and offers hikers, bikers, and cross-country skiers areas of varied difficulty, from easy to moderately strenuous. With trailheads located one half to five miles apart, this trail offers a section for just about any visitor. Most trailheads are along the park’s free bus route that operates on Saturdays and Sundays from Memorial Day Weekend to Labor Day Weekend. From the southern most trailhead at Hialeah to Owens trailhead, the trail is mostly flat as it traverses former settlements and farms. North from the Owens trailhead on Freeman Tract Road, the trail switchbacks sharply up the side of the ridge to the park’s headquarters. Observation decks on the side of the headquarters facility provide wildlife viewing areas. Between park headquarters and Bushkill Access, the terrain becomes rolling hills. Numerous structures, foundations, and other traces remain from the once thriving community of Bushkill. North of Bushkill Access, the trail follows a narrow ribbon of land between US 209 and the river and then continues through nearly level agricultural fields and forests to the Schneider Farm trailhead. Continuing north, the next several miles are dominated by the river to the east and the cliffs to the west, with the trail and US 209 squeezed between in places. From Raymondskill Creek to Milford Beach, the Raymondskill Cliff parallels the nearly flat trail. Note: A section of the trail between White Pines and Conashaugh and another section of trail between Conashaugh and Pittman Orchard are hiking only and closed to bike riding due to stairs and steep grade. The northern terminus of the McDade Trail is Milford Beach, a popular recreation site for local residents since 1945. Whether you start from Milford Beach, Hialeah, or a point in between, you are sure to find something to enjoy. Extend your one-way trip on the McDade Recreational Trail by using the River Runner Shuttle (page 5). Trail Section

Length

Rating ‡

Elevation Δ

Milford Beach to Pittman Orchard

2.2 mi 3.5 km

83 feet

Pittman Orchard to Conashaugh **

2.4 mi 3.9 km

62 feet

Conashaugh to White Pines

1.8 mi 2.9 km

71 feet

White Pines to Schneider Farm

4.1 mi 6.6 km

77 feet

Schneider Farm to Jerry Lees

4.9 mi 7.9 km

50 feet

Jerry Lees to Eshback Access

1.8 mi 2.9 km

25 feet

Eshback Access to Egypt Mills

1.8 mi 2.9 km

30 feet

Egypt Mills to Bushkill Access

2.4 mi 3.9 km

39 feet

Bushkill Access to Bushkill Village

1.7 mi 2.7 km

45 feet

Bushkill Village to Park Headquarters

2.0 mi 3.2 km

231 feet

Park Headquarters to Owens

0.7 mi 1.1 km

320 feet

Owens to Turn Farm

1.2 mi 1.9 km

91 feet

Turn Farm to Riverview

0.5 mi 0.8 km

17 feet

Riverview to Smithfield Beach

2.2 mi 3.5 km

34 feet

Smithfield Beach to Hialeah

1.9 mi 3.1 km

97 feet

Things to Know • Speed limit is 15 mph. • Bikers must yield to hikers. • No motorized vehicles. • Leashed pets are permitted along the trail except at Milford and Smithfield beaches and between Smithfield Beach and Hialeah late spring to early fall. Biking Safely • Go with the traffic flow; ride on right. • Pass on left and give audible sound to alert others of intent. • Obey all traffic laws. • Yield to traffic and pedestrians. • Be predictable; ride in a straight line and signal moves. • Stay alert at all times. • Look before turning. • Walk bicycles on steep hills and stairs. • Wear a bicycle helmet. Children 12 years old and younger must wear a bicycle helmet. • Secure loose clothing to ensure it will not become entangled in bicycle gears. • Adjust the bicycle to fit. The seat should be level front to back, and the height should be adjusted to allow a slight bend at the knee when the leg is fully extended. Handlebar height should be level with seat. • Check your equipment before riding and ensure tires are properly inflated and that the brakes work. • Make yourself visible to others. • Control the bicycle by riding with two hands on the handlebars, except when signaling a turn. • Watch for and avoid hazards.

** this section is closed January through mid-July to protect nesting bald eagles

2.5

Pittman Orchard

Conashaugh

5.0

2.5

Conashaugh

White Pines

6.5

4.0

1.5

Bike Rentals and Tours Edge of the Woods Outdoor Outfitters 110 Main Street Delaware Water Gap, PA 18327 570 421-6681

9.6

7.1

4.6

3.1

Schneider Farm

14.9

12.4

9.9

8.4

5.3

Jerry Lees

Eshback Access

16.7

14.2

11.7

10.2

7.1

1.8

Eshback Access

Egypt Mills

18.5

16.0

13.5

12.0

8.9

3.6

1.8

Bushkill Access

20.9

18.4

15.9

14.4

11.3

6.0

4.2

2.4

Bushkill Access

Bushkill Village

22.6

20.1

17.6

16.1

13.0

7.7

5.9

4.1

1.7

Park Headquarters

24.4

21.9

19.4

17.9

14.8

9.5

7.7

5.9

3.5

1.8

Owens

25.1

22.6

20.1

18.6

15.5

10.2

8.4

6.6

4.2

2.5

0.7

Owens

Turn Farm

25.8

23.3

20.8

19.3

16.2

10.9

9.1

7.3

4.9

3.2

1.4

0.7

Riverview

26.4

23.9

21.4

19.9

16.8

11.5

9.7

7.9

5.5

3.8

2.0

1.3

0.6

Riverview

Smithfield Beach

29.0

26.5

24.0

22.5

19.4

14.1

12.3

10.5

8.1

6.4

4.6

3.9

3.2

2.6

Smithfield Beach

White Pines

Pittman Orchard

Trailhead Name

Hialeah

31.0

28.5

26.0

24.5

21.4

16.1

14.3

12.5

10.1

8.4

6.6

5.9

5.2

4.6

2.0

Turn Farm

Park Headquarters

Bushkill Village

Jerry Lees

Shawnee River Trips at the Shawnee Inn 100 Shawnee Inn Drive Shawnee on Delaware, PA 18356 800 742-9633 or 570 424-4000 Egypt Mills

Schneider Farm

20 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Milford Beach

Mileage between McDade Trailheads

Appalachian National Scenic Trail, NJ and PA The Appalachian National Scenic Trail (AT) traverses the wild Appalachian Mountain chain from central Maine to northern Georgia, for a distance of approximately 2,180 miles. Nearly 27 miles of the trail straddle the Kittattiny Ridge through New Jersey and Pennsylvania within Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Numerous other trails connect with the AT and are described on page 15 and 17.

RIDG

To Milford

Culvers Gap

To Branchville

206

Peters Valley School of Craft A p p al ac h i a Nation n al Sc e ni c Trail

STOKES

Appalachian Trail Other hiking trail Unpaved road Parking Restroom

7.2mi

Walpack Center

Drinking water Information Shuttle

(summer weekends only)

0.9mi

Buttermilk Falls

Crater Lake

D rive

2.0

Skyline

NPS 615

kes R o a

A p p al a c h

M ou

Trail

Millbrook Village

Bushkill 0.6mi

1.4mi

209

(Fee area)

290 feet

Route 602 to Mohican Outdoor Center

3.5 mi 5.6 km

390 feet

9.1 mi 14.6 km

1220 feet

Forested ridgetop, descending into the Delaware Water Gap, passes Sunfish Pond

1.8 mi 2.9 km

200 feet

Through the Borough of Delaware Water Gap, climbing to forested ridgetop

7.2 mi 11.6 km

934 feet

Mohican Outdoor Center to Kittatinny Point

Mileage between Appalachian Trailheads

10.1 13.7

3.6

Mohican Outdoor Center

17.2

7.1

3.5

Kittatinny Point

26.3

16.2

12.6

9.1

Lake Lenape

28.1

18.0

14.4

10.9

1.8

PA 191

35.3

25.2

21.6

18.1

9.0

7.2

E RIDG

1.5 mi

WORTHINGTON STATE FOREST

Forested ridgetop, passes Catfish Fire Tower

Forested ridgetop

full by 10 am on summer weekends. Monroe County Transit Authority offers a hiker shuttle from the Delaware Water Gap Park and Ride lot to Lake Lenape Trailhead and the Kittatinny Point and Dunnfield parking lots. The hiker shuttle service is offered every half hour between 10:00 am and 5:30 pm on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays between Memorial Day and Labor Day weekends.

INN

KIT

1.6

TAT

Old Mine Ro ad

209

US 206

N E W

2.3mi

Sunfish Pond

Forested ridgetop

Hiker Shuttle

Route 602

Trailhead Name

Forested ridgetop through Stokes State Forest and the park

The parking lots at Kittatinny Point and Dunnfield are generally

Blue Mtn Lakes Road

Kaiser

Upper Yards Creek Reservoir

Highlights

650 feet

Lake Lenape to PA 191

J E R S E Y

1.5mi

Camp Rd 1.9mi

Turtle Beach

Elevation Δ

3.6 mi 5.6 km

Kittatinny Point to Lake Lenape

Coppermine

Rating ‡

Blue Mtn Lakes Road to Route 602

Gaisl er

Mohican Outdoor Center

Poxono Access

602 Road

Park Headquarters

Length 10.1 mi 16.5 km

US 206 to Blue Mtn Lakes Road

3.6mi

l ue

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

Camping Regulations • Camping is restricted to through-hikers who are hiking for two or more consecutive days; starting at one location along the trail and ending at another. • Camping is limited to one night and ten persons per campsite. • Self-contained stoves are permitted; ground fires, charcoal stoves and grills are prohibited. • Hikers may not camp: • Within 100 feet of any stream or water source; • Within 0.5 mile of an established roadway; • Within 200 feet of another camping party; or • From 0.5 mile south of Blue Mountain Lakes Road to a point one mile north of Crater Lake. No trail shelters exist within the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. The nearest are Kirkridge Shelter in Pennsylvania, 6.4 miles south of the Interstate 80 bridge, and Brink Road Shelter in New Jersey, 4 miles north of the Buttermilk Trail spur. Mohican Outdoor Center offers lodging and camping at NJ mile 10.3 and the Worthington State Forest campground can be reached via the 1.6-mile Douglas Trail at NJ mile 4.6.

i a n N at io n al Scenic Tra il

Blue Mountain Lakes ntai n

Old

Mine

Ro a d

209

Things to know • Carry sufficient water for the entire hike. Water along the trail may not be suitable for consumption. All water should be chemically treated or boiled for ten minutes. • All human waste must be buried at least six inches deep and 100 feet or more from any stream, trail, unpaved road, or park facility. • Carry out all trash. • Self-contained stoves are permitted; ground fires, charcoal stoves and grills are prohibited. • Cutting, defacing, or removing any natural feature is prohibited. • Pets must be on a 6-foot leash at all times. • Horseback riding, biking, and all types of motorized vehicles (except authorized vehicles) are prohibited on the trail within Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.

Lake Lenape

M in Ol d

NPS 615

Distance indicator

0.5mi

Kittatinny Point

e Road

S TAT E FOREST

KITT AT

INNY

615

The AT is marked with white blazes. Side trails to water, scenic viewpoints, or shelters are marked with blue blazes. Appalachian Mountain Club’s Mohican Outdoor Center at NJ mile 10.3 offers several self-service cabins, individual and group campsites, and simple dining options. Numerous weekend hiking activities are offered throughout the year. For more information, contact Mohican Outdoor Center at 908 362-5670 or visit their website at outdoors.org/lodging/lodges/mohican.

Mohican Outdoor Center

560

Route 602

Layton

Blue Mtn Lakes Road

645

1.8mi

Park & Ride Lot

River Rd & Broad St

Kittatinny Point 1.8m

Lake Lenape

7.2

Columbia

E c hia S ce n N at i ni c o Trai nal l

611

d oa

Portland

al a

Valley

A pp

611

RID

DELAWARE WATER GAP

erry

191

North

0 0

2 Kilometers 2 Miles

View from Raccoon Ridge along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail

2022 Guide to the Gap | 21

Road

Milford Beach

J E R S E Y

lf o

r ve

Ri 2001

Delawa r

N E W

Conashaugh

White Pines

739

560

Dingmans Campground Dingmans Falls Visitor Center

Schneider Farm

209

Pocono Environmental Education Center Jerry Lees

Milford

Road

Eshback Access

Egypt Mills

2001 Bush ki ll

Bushkill Access

(Fee area)

Bushkill

t R oad

P E N N S Y L V A N I A

lls

Programs like the River Runner Shuttle are just one way the park is working to lessen the footprint we all leave on the planet. For more information about the shuttle visit MCTA’s website at gomcta.com/trip or call 570-243-3400.

206

Pittman Orchard

Loading and securing equipment takes some time, so please be aware that there may be times when the bus is late. For groups of ten or more people, please contact MCTA in advance to ensure they are properly prepared for your large group. The system is designed to enable riders to board the bus just about anywhere along the route where it is safe for the driver to stop. Simply wave to the shuttle driver from a safe and observable location. Remember to be at the stop five minutes before the scheduled time.

209

Bushkill Village

an T r ac

The River Runner Shuttle is a free service and is ADA accessible. Pick your boarding location and destination using the schedule below. Be at the stop five minutes prior to the scheduled arrival with your gear ready to load. In addition to passengers, MCTA can also transport bicycles, canoes, kayaks, and leashed dogs. Passengers are required to load and secure their own belongings and MCTA operators will check the equipment to ensure it is properly stowed.

Freem

The National Park Service has partnered with Monroe County Transit Authority (MCTA) to provide free public bus service along the Pennsylvania side of the river. MTCA provides the River Runner Shuttle service on Saturdays and Sundays between Memorial Day and Labor Day weekends between Stroudsburg, PA and Milford Beach, PA. Additionally, bus service is provided on Memorial Day, July 4 (Independence Day), and Labor Day.

RIVER RUNNER SHUTTLE

(Fee area)

Owens

Park Headquarters Turn Farm

Riverview

(Fee area)

Hialeah

Old

Smithfield Beach

Mi ne

Ri v

R oad

209

WORTHINGTON STATE FOREST

Shawnee on Delaware

Joseph M. McDade Recreational Trail (biking and hiking)

209

Joseph M. McDade Recreational Trail (hiking only)

Park & Ride Lot

River Rd & Broad St

River Runner Shuttle Stop

Shuttle Flag Stop Hiker shuttle (to/from Appl Trl)

Dunfield

22 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

DELAWARE WATER GAP

Lake Lenape

Kittatinny Point 611

SHUTTLE RIDING TIPS

• Peak demand for canoe and kayak shuttle is northbound in the morning before 10 am. Consider using the northbound shuttle to transport to your starting location later in the day, or use the northbound shuttle to transport back to your parked vehicle at the end of your trip. • Have your gear at the shuttle stop and ready to load at least ten minutes before departure to ensure on-time service. • River Runner shuttle service is not available at Kittatinny Point after 8:50 am. • The last northbound shuttle leaves Smithfield Beach at 3:20 pm. The last southbound shuttle leaves Milford Beach at 4:50 pm For Bikers: • Bike a longer one-way trip on the McDade Recreational Trail by using the shuttle.

• Northbound shuttle service can be crowded with boaters, particularly in the morning. Consider riding your bike north on the McDade Recreational Trail and using the southbound shuttle to return to your vehicle. For Hikers: • Hike a longer one-way trip on the McDade Recreational Trail by using the shuttle. • Northbound shuttle service can be crowded with boaters, particularly in the morning. Consider hiking north on the McDade Recreational Trail and using the southbound shuttle to return to your vehicle.

» Subject to change, please visit the park website or contact the park for updated information before visiting.

For Boaters: • Riders are strongly encouraged to park at the Parkand-Ride in Delaware Water Gap for river trips that end at Kittatinny Point due to traffic congestion on summer weekends.

For Swimmers: • When spending the day at Smithfield Beach, use the shuttle to go to the McDade Trailhead at Hialeah for a 1.9-mile walk back to Smithfield Beach. • When spending the day at Milford Beach, use the shuttle to go to the McDade Trailhead at Pittman

Orchard for a 2.2-mile walk back to Milford Beach.

Deer Leap Falls 2022 Guide to the Gap | 23

TOURING OLD MINE ROAD Constructed in the mid-1600s, Old Mine Road connected the Hudson River and Philadelphia to the Pahaquarry Mines and provided an important conduit for New Jersey farmers taking crops to area markets, making it one of the oldest commercial roads in the country. Today, Old Mine Road stitches together sections of several roads into the park’s main passage in New Jersey and still retains much of the flavor of 100 years ago, making it a popular driving and biking route.

1. MONTAGUE GRANGE #140

The National Grange, founded in 1867, is an organization that advocates for rural America and agriculture. The local Montague Grange was founded in 1904 and this hall was built in 1906. The local group remains active and continues to use the building for meetings and community activities.

2. FOSTER-ARMSTRONG HOUSE

Owners of this home operated a ferry, sawmill, and gristmill. The house was used as a tavern and inn for river travelers and reflects the standard of living of a prosperous family in the early 19th century. The Montague Association for the Restoration of Community History (MARCH) operates this historic house museum for tours weekends and during special events.

3. MINISINK DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH

The Minisink Church was the heart, both spiritually and geographically, of the four original Dutch Reformed congregations established in the Upper Delaware Valley in 1737. The present structure was built in 1899, and tombstones in the cemetery date to 1805. Though it remains small, the vibrant congregation is one of the oldest in the country.

4. NELDEN-ROBERTS STONEHOUSE

Built around 1820, this house’s construction is attributed to George Nelden, who acquired the property in 1816. The Roberts Family was the last owners of the house, along with the farmstead located across US 206.

5. WESTBROOK-BELL HOUSE

Built by Johannis Westbrook, this is the oldest house located in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, possibly predating 1730, and was lived in by nine generations of the family until the acquisition of the property by the federal government.

24 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

6. NAMANOCK

While nothing remains today, this was the site of Fort Namanock during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). Forts in this time and era were little more than sturdy houses with a wooden defensive fence surrounding them.

7. ALONZO DEPUE HOUSE

As with other historic homes along Old Mine Road, the landscape would have been quite different one hundred years ago – open fields, a clear view to the river, and several farm outbuildings. For 48 consecutive years, Alonzo Depue recorded temperature and precipitation readings for the U.S. Weather Service from a weather station near the road without missing a day.

8. BEVANS-HELLWIG KITCHEN

In the late 19th century, this little stone building was the rear kitchen attached to a large farmhouse. Local tradition holds that the original structure was used as a French and Indian War fortification, known as Fort Carmer.

9. PETERS VALLEY

Peter Van Nest, a land surveyor, laid out the roads in the area and had them intersect outside of his home in 1867. Over the years, the hamlet’s name changed several times, including Hen’s Foot Corner and Bevans, before its current name of Peters Valley. Through a partnership with the National Park Service, Peters Valley School of Craft operates an active school of fine craft. Stop by the Craft Store and Gallery to browse artisan’s wares, learn about 209 workshop offerings, and find out more about the weekend self-guided tours of the village.

10. WALPACK CENTER

Like other villages along the Old Mine Road, the Kittatinny Ridge to the east and the highlands of New Jersey to the north isolated the hamlet of Walpack Center. Area farmers found what they needed at the village’s general store, post office, blacksmith shop, church, and school. By the early 20th century, however, automobiles and larger farms proved to be too much competition and the village began its decline. Today, the Walpack Historical Society operates a museum in the First Rosenkrans House on summer weekends.

11. VAN CAMPEN INN

While it is called an “inn,” it is more accurately a “yaugh house”—a rural residence in a remote area that was licensed under colonial law to provide food and shelter to travelers. During the French & Indian War (1754-1763), the Van Campen Inn “provided a safe haven

nderm

PA .

ark

6 209

MILFORD

Montague Grange #140 Foster-Armstrong House Minisink Dutch Reformed Church

Milford Beach (Fee area)

Nelden-Roberts Stonehouse Montague O l d M in e Ro a d

Westbrook Bell House Jager

Hainesville

R o ad

Namanock

2001 209

206

River

Alonzo Depue House

Nelden-Roberts Stonehouse

Layton 560 739

615

re Delawa

Dingmans Falls Visitor Center

Peters Valley

O l d M i n e Ro a d

when settlers ed for protection from Indian attack” and in November 1763, 150 settlers sought shelter in the “stout walls” of the house. The Walpack Historical Society offers tours of the house on most Sundays during the summer.

560

BevansHellwig Kitchen

12. DELAWARE VIEW HOUSE

Constructed in the early 1800s, numerous changes over the years enlarged this once small house. As the house expanded, it also changed uses, including serving as the Flatbrook Hotel hunting lodge, the Losey Boarding House, and Salamovka – a summer retreat for Russian emigrants.

NPS 615

Van Campen Inn

209

Walpack Center

Pompey Ridge Road

Buttermilk Falls

13. MILLBROOK VILLAGE

In 1832, Abram Garis built a grist mill along the Van Campen Brook. The mill soon attracted other businesses and by 1875, Millbrook was a thriving farm village. By 1910, most businesses had closed their doors. Today, only a handful of original Millbrook buildings remain. Other buildings have been moved from other sites or are newly built to help depict village life in the valley during the late 19th and early 20th century. On summer weekends and during special events, several buildings are open, with park staff and Millbrook Village Society volunteers demonstrating folk ways of the 1800s.

Mi n

Ro a

Crater Lake

Blue Mountain Lakes

Flatbrookville Delaware View House

NE W

PE NN

Bushkill

LV AN

Millbrook Village

14. CALNO SCHOOL

Watergate

(Fee area)

In the 19th century, schools were located in places that would allow students to walk no more than four or five miles to attend. In 1881, the Calno School District counted 48 school-age youth, but only 30 were on the school’s register and the average daily attendance was only 15. The poorly paid teachers boarded with local families and seldom stayed more than a year or two. When this school was in operation, there was also a school in Millbrook Village, only five miles north.

Park Headquarters

602

Calno School 209

Poxono Access

Turtle Beach

Ri v

(Fee area)

ar e

Pahaquarry

la w

15. PAHAQUARRY

The Coppermine Trail passes by the foundation of the Pahaquarry Copper Mine processing mill and mine shafts. Brief periods of mining attempted during the past three centuries were never successful, despite improved technology and mineral extraction methods. In 1925, this area became the Pahaquarry Boy Scout Camp and operated until 1971. It was just one of numerous scout and church camps that once existed within the park boundaries. NOTE: Mine shafts are closed to protect critical bat habitat.

NPS 615

Old

2001

Old Mine Road

WORTHINGTON STATE FOREST Ro ad

Alternate Route to avoid gravel road

Old Mi ne

North

5 Kilometers

0 0

5 Miles

Kittatinny Point 94

DELAWARE WATER GAP 611

2022 Guide to the Gap | 25

OVERLOOKS IN THE GAP Tourist attractions of all sorts once lined River Drive through the Delaware Water Gap. This route, now known as PA 611, passes by many former attractions—but other than the stone guardrail lining the road, little remains of that historic past. Still, the stunning beauty of the water gap makes this short 2-mile drive a must-do during your visit.

RESORT POINT OVERLOOK

The best known part of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is the distinct notch in the Kittatinny Ridge known as the “water gap.” In order to enjoy the area’s beauty, visitors in the early 1820s rented rooms with local families. By 1832, a 25-guest hotel overlooking the Delaware River opened in Delaware Water Gap, and in 1860, the Kittatinny Hotel expanded to accommodate 250 guests. The popularity of the area surrounding the water gap continued to grow, and additional hotels opened to meet the lodging needs of vacationers. Typically, vacationing families consisted of mothers and their children spending the entire summer in one of the hotels

Kittatinny House Hotel

By the early 1900s, many people had private automobiles. Magazines and newspapers extensively advertised various appealing destinations for city dwellers. At the same time, improved roads gave people a greater choice of holiday retreats. Weekend excursions began replacing summer- long holidays, and the traditional resort business of the Delaware Water Gap began to decline. The economic depression of the 1930s changed the nation’s way of life, and grand hotels could no longer compete with the new and popularly priced year-round weekend resorts in the nearby Pocono Mountains. A reclaimed the Kittatinny Hotel in 1931, and today, all that remains is the view from the location of this once grand hotel.

POINT OF GAP OVERLOOK

This overlook is in the heart of the Delaware Water Gap, between Mt. Minsi in Pennsylvania and Mt. Tammany in New Jersey. Just as it is a popular place for viewing today, this was also a popular stop for the Victorian vacationer. The Indian Head Lunch, a tourist attraction named for its view of the cliff with the same name across the river, offered meals and souvenirs, while the Myrtle William’s Gap Inn provided a place for picnicking and camping.

ARROW ISLAND OVERLOOK

while the fathers joined them on the weekends. Visitors occupied themselves by hiking, swimming, fishing, dancing, playing tennis and golf, visiting amusement parks, shopping for souvenirs, and delighting in carriage, steamboat, and rowboat rides. According to the manager of the Kittatinny Hotel, “[p]erhaps the featuring asset of the Gap, aside from its beautiful gorge, through which shows the placid Delaware, is its health giving atmosphere, which permeates everywhere and which in itself has given the region much of its charm and popularity.” 26 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Today, this overlook provides a wonderful view of the water gap and the trailhead for the Arrow Island Trail. In the early 1900s, however, this was a bustling tourist stop. Minsi Mountain Park encompassed about 200 acres, and a hotel with a few outlying cottages was located on the hill overlooking the river. Inventive owners marketed a nearby slate quarry as a romantic enticement called “the Grotto” and boasted of the clear waters found in the “Minsi Health Spring.” In the location of today’s parking area, the Bear Stop roadside attraction featured caged bears and deer for the tourists’ amusement.

WATERFALLS

Raymondskill Falls Courtesy of PMVB

RAYMONDSKILL FALLS

Raymondskill Creek Trail, Pennsylvania GPS 41.290231 -74.840853 The loop trail that leads to the waterfall is only 0.3 mile, but is steep. The three tiers of Raymondskill Falls have a combined height of approximately 150 feet, making it one of the tallest waterfall in Pennsylvania. If the drops from each tier are added together, the waterfall is only a few feet shorter than Niagara Falls. The upper viewing area overlooks the upper pool and the narrow chute of the first drop. The lower viewing area provides an outstanding view and photo opportunity of the falls. A spur trail leads to the creek, but not to the bottom of the waterfall.

Things to Know: • Pets are not permitted on the trail. • Swimming and wading is not permitted in the creek and waterfalls. • Stay on the designated trail. • Restrooms are located at the parking lot. • The parking lot at the trailhead fills quickly on summer weekends. To avoid the crowds, visit the area before 10:00 am or after 4:00 pm on weekends or visit on a weekday.

2022 Guide to the Gap | 27

BUTTERMILK FALLS

Buttermilk Falls Trail, New Jersey GPS 41.137164 -74.888793 The waterfall is located at the trailhead for the Buttermilk Falls Trail, and, therefore, requires no hiking to view. The cascading Buttermilk Falls is considered the highest waterfall in New Jersey at approximately 200 feet. A set of stairs climbs to a viewing platform at the top. The trail continues a nearly 1.5-mile steep climb to join the Appalachian National Scenic Trail at the top of the ridge. Things to Know: • Swimming and wading are not permitted in the waterfall and the pools. • Stay on the designated trail. • The drive to the waterfall is via a rural gravel road. Driving Mountain Road from Walpack Center is the recommended route, since Mountain Road south of Buttermilk Falls is very rough.

DINGMANS AND SILVERTHREAD FALLS

Dingmans Creek Trail, Pennsylvania GPS 41.229294 -74.887212 An accessible boardwalk trail meanders 0.3 mile through a pristine hemlock ravine. Shortly after starting the trail, Silverthread Falls gracefully drops 80 feet in a thin ribbon of water through a narrow geometric chute. The boardwalk continues through dense rhododendron shrubs and ends at the base of Dingmans Falls, the second highest waterfall in Pennsylvania at 130 feet. A wide rock ledge provides the backdrop for this cascading waterfall. The final tenth of a mile is a staircase that leads to a birds-eye view from the top.

Buttermilk Falls

Things to Know: • Pets are not permitted on the trail. •S wimming and wading is not permitted in the creek and waterfalls. • Fishing is not permitted between Dingmans Falls and the trailhead parking area between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm. • Restrooms and the Dingmans Falls Visitor Center are located at the trailhead. • The parking lot fills quickly on summer weekends. To avoid the crowds, visit the area before 10:00 am or after 4:00 pm on weekends or visit on a weekday. » Subject to change, please visit the park website or contact the park for updated information before visiting. 28 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Dingmans Falls

Silverthread Falls, Dingmans Falls Boardwalk Trail 2022 Guide to the Gap | 29

People of the Delaware River Valley Human occupation in the Delaware River valley dates back over 12,000 years when small family bands moved across the landscape, hunting game, fishing the rivers and streams and gathering food from the forests and grasslands. About 8,000 years ago, groups began to travel less and relied on a variety of foods found locally, such as acorns, nuts, sh, deer and turkey. Families began farming about 2,000 years ago, leading to a more settled lifestyle. The Lenape (len-AH-pay) or Delaware lived in an area they called “Lenapehoking,” which means “Land of the Lenape.” Lenapehoking included eastern Pennsylvania, all of New Jersey, southeastern New York, northern Delaware, and a small section of southeastern Connecticut. While some Lenape lived in large villages of about 200 people, most lived in groups of 50 to 75.

The arrival of Europeans in the mid-1500s meant drastic changes for the Lenape. European explorers traded iron axes, cloth, and copper kettles with the Lenape for valuable animal furs. In addition to the rich natural resources, Europeans also wanted land. Conflicts arose between the Lenape and European colonists over land ownership. Additionally, the introduction of diseases devastated the native population, who had no immunities. By the mid-1700s, warfare and diseases contributed to an estimated loss of 90% of the Lenape people. During the 1700s, most Lenape people either voluntarily moved or were forcibly moved west, eventually settling in Canada, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma. Today, most Lenape decedents still live in Canada, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma. Their arts and oral traditions reflect their culture, and they continue to stay connected to their ancestral homeland. The Lenape legacy remains, and their impact is honored through various place names in the park today.

Left: Painting depicting William Penn entering into 1683 peace treaty Right: Tish-Co-Han, Lenape Chief in the 1700s

Woolen Mill

30 | 2022 Guide to the Gap

Pond at park headquarters 2022 Guide to the Gap | 31

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is a National Park Service unit that includes 40 miles of the Middle Delaware River and more than 60,000 acres along the river's banks between Milford, PA, and Delaware Water Gap, PA. The park provides outdoor recreation opportunities while conserving the natural, cultural, and scenic resources of the recreation area.

www.nps.gov/dewa | (570) 426-2452

Produced by Pocono Mts. Publications, LLC In cooperation with the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area 2022

USDA DETECTOR DOG PROGRAM SEEKS DONATIONS OF A FEW GOOD SNIFFERS

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very year, nearly 400,000 shelter dogs are euthanized because of overcrowding and the inability to find them a fur-ever home. Now, thanks to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal Plant Health Inspection Services' (APHIS) Detector Dog program, many of these pound puppies can have a new lease on life.

“This elite sniffing force and their human handlers undergo 8-10 weeks of rigorous training before they can graduate from the Detector Dog program and go on to serve their country.” APHIS' National Detector Dog Training Center (NDDTC) trains purebred and mixed-breed beagles, Labrador retrievers and Jack Russel terriers to sniff out invasive plant pests and animal diseases that threaten America's agriculture, food supply and natural resources. This elite sniffing force and their human handlers undergo 8-10 weeks of rigorous training before they can graduate from the Detector Dog program and go on to serve their country. More than 30 canine teams are working in airports, mail facilities and border crossings across the country. Every day, these dogs search, locate and respond to prohibited food, plants and animals harboring damaging insects and harmful diseases. For the past 37 years, the APHIS trained detector dogs have been working the front lines to keep harmful pests, like the Mediterranean fruit fly, out of the U.S. While Labrador retrievers and their handlers are protecting our nation's fruit by patrolling

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APHIS' Detector Dog program is not only safeguarding U.S. agriculture and natural resources, but it is also partnering with countries like Canada and Taiwan to supply guidance, training and proof of concept testing of canine detection for foreign government support. There are even Detector Dog teams on the job at cargo airports throughout countries in the Pacific, tasked with identifying invasive species and stopping them from reaching Hawaii. The work these dogs and their handlers do is critical to help stop the spread of invasive plant and pest diseases that could ravage America's crops, trees and plants. USDA APHIS wants to grow their fleet of super sniffers and are looking for more dogs to be

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donated to the program from animal shelters, rescue groups and private owners. To qualify, dogs must be: • Purebred or mixed-breed beagles, Labrador retrievers and Jack Russel terriers • 10 month to three years old • Friendly and in good health • Have a high food drive • No history of aggression If you or someone you know would like to donate a dog, please reach out to USDAcanineadoptions@usda.gov, call (887) 7973899 or learn more at: www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/ planthealth/ppq-program-overview/nddtc. With the public's help, some much-deserving dogs can land a dream job and new purpose-protecting America's agriculture and food supply.

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ALONG THE RIVER AND THROUGH

THE WOODS

By Allison Mowatt

his summer and fall, explore the scenic Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. To find out what there is to know from mountain biking, to river excursions and hiking, head over to Edge of the Woods Outfitters in downtown Delaware Water Gap. Owners Chuck and Rachele Cooper and their knowledgeable staff can get you set up for a prime experience on the river or in the woods. In 2007, the Coopers opened Edge of the Woods Outfitters on 110 Main Street, an outdoor outfitter retail store and backpackers shop. Since then, they’ve provided the ultimate outdoor adventure opportunities in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. The store is minutes from the Delaware River and three blocks from the Appalachian Trail, with a hiker hostel right in town. In addition to the Appalachian Trail, the nearby McDade trail is just 10 minutes from the store as well as many other hiking options. Chuck and Rachele were inspired to open an outfitter store after they returned home from a road trip to Colorado. “We went backpacking one summer and discovered that almost every mountain town had an outfitter,” said Chuck, who is a Delaware Water Gap native. “We knew our town needed a

similar business. We decided it would be a good fit for the area and our lifestyle.” At the time, Chuck and Rachele moved into the apartment above the store, got married and started a family. Four years later, they received an offer to purchase an existing river trip business located nine miles up the road at what was Fernwood Resort. “We started river trips there as an outside business and it was pretty obvious that this was the direction we wanted to put our focus into.”

“Customers can choose from rafting, canoeing and kayaking trips on the river and mountain bike rentals are available at the store.” As time went on, the Coopers were so successful with the river trips that when the owners of the Water Gap Trolley announced they were retiring and offered to sell their property, Chuck and Rachele jumped at the chance. They closed their river trip excursions at Fernwood and since then, they’ve operated them

SHOP NEW. SHOP VINTAGE .

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It’s not just a day of shopping here in the Pocono Mountains—it’s an experience. Wander our historic streets. Explore our art galleries. Find unique local goods. And stop for a bite at one of our top-rated neighborhood restaurants along the way. Discover all of our shopping and sights now at PoconoMountains.com.

from the former Trolley location; the ideal spot since their river base is now directly across the street from the store. The business really came together as a complete outdoor recreation one stop experience. Customers can choose from rafting, canoeing and kayaking trips on the river and mountain bike rentals are available at the store. In addition, the store has Water Gap items such as mugs, hats, and shirts. The store features everything a customer needs for a complete day on the water or in the woods. “A large part of our draw is the property,” said Chuck. “It’s so relaxing with the grass and the trees—it’s a beautiful

place to decompress before you get out on the river. There’s a picnic area, a creek-side patio, and a playground. We’ve evolved our location as a comfortable place to hang out. People can start relaxing the minute they get out of their car and the playground is great for the kids. We’re the center of outdoor adventure and the stepping off point for the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Once you’re here, you don’t have to go far for dining or shopping since there are some fantastic restaurants and specialty shops within walking distance.” A newer feature at Edge of the Woods Outfitters is the events held here. Once a month, there is a community evening paddle and an outdoor movie night. “It’s a great

“A newer feature at Edge of the Woods Outfitters is the events held here. Once a month, there is a community evening paddle and an outdoor movie night.

DELAWARE RIVER TRIPS

Canoes - Kayaks Rafts

space to host groups,” said Chuck. “People can cook s’mores over a campfire, there’s been food trucks stationed here, catering celebrations and other activities. The Coopers and their staff are enthused to help anyone who comes into the store and assist in setting them up for an adventure, whether it’s an hour hike or a three day trip complete with boating, hiking and camping. “Expect to experience the beauty of the area,” said Chuck. “Our unique area is full of spectacular views and abundant wildlife. We set our customers up with an adventure tour that’s right for them.”

Edge of the Woods Outfitters 570-421-6681 www.WaterGapAdventure.com 129 Main St. Delaware Water Gap, PA 18327

For more information, call 570.421.6681 or visit www.watergapadventure.com.

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TRAVEL BY AIR LIKE A PRO By Roseanne Bottone

e had such positive feedback from our first article featuring tips and tricks to help you breeze through your day of flying that we offer Part II for more of the good stuff.

FINDING THE BEST DEAL

Airline algorithms and pricing are a big mystery! The ideal time to buy a ticket is between 3 months and 30 days from departure. Don’t wait too long; once you get within two weeks of departure, the price really jumps. If the price of a ticket drops after you’ve purchased it, give the airline a call to see if they can reissue at the lower price or offer you a travel voucher for the difference. The major airlines all have different policies. Tickets are usually less expensive if you stay at your destination at least 7 days and over a Saturday night. My favorite website for ticket searching is KAYAK. I’m a “tech dinosaur” and even for me, it’s super easy to use. You can do a search to include nearby airports and filter for time of day you want to take off or land. You can exclude certain airlines and easily search for first class, premium, economy, or basic rates. The info includes layover times, type of aircraft, and more. Once you decide you want to book, a click of the button will take you directly to the airline’s website – no third parties involved. The best day to purchase is ticket is Sunday (for a typical savings of 5%), and the best day to start your travel is Friday (which can save you upwards of 15%) according to Expedia. Just don’t ask me why!

GO LOCAL

I try to use Lehigh Valley International Airport in Allentown (ABE) whenever possible instead of Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR). For some flights, you’ll take a little 24 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

puddle jumper to Philly and can fly non-stop from there. United has a bus to Newark (considered the first leg of the “flight”) to connect to the rest of your flight. Others connect through Charlotte (my favorite airport) and Chicago, and depending on your destination, you may fly non-stop. If there is a price difference, you’ll have to consider the savings in time, hassle, and gas as opposed to going to Newark. Why is this my preference? It’s a much shorter and easier drive from the Poconos to Allentown than to Newark, NJ. If you fly out of Newark, you must arrive at least two hours before your flight. One hour and a half is plenty for Allentown. The smaller airport is easy to get in and out of. It’s usually not crowded (but it is busiest for early morning – 6 am ish – flights). It’s a bonus that parking is less expensive than at Newark. The ticket agents and all other workers are friendly and helpful. I will often opt for a flight out of ABE that requires a connection vs. a non-stop from Newark because it’s such a low-stress, pleasant experience. (Pro tip: If you book a flight with a connection, NEVER (never!) choose a connecting flight that leaves less than an hour after your arrival at the connecting airport. One and a half to two hours between flights is ideal. You can stretch, visit the restroom, grab a bite, and, before you know it, you’ll be on your leisurely way (and no running will be involved.)

TSA

(Transportation Security Administration) Wear shoes that are easy to get on an off (and, please, wear socks!) Keep your laptop or iPad in an easily accessible place for quick removal and replacement. Wish you didn’t have to take your shoes off or remove your laptop? Then consider

Photo Courtesy of: Pixabay

PART 2

applying for TSA Pre-Check at universalenroll.dhs.gov. The cost is $85 for five years. You’ll have to follow-up with an in-person interview that entails basic questions and the presentation of identification (US passport or driver’s license and birth certificate). It takes 10 minutes. However, approval is not instantaneous – it takes a few weeks. When you enroll, you will receive instructions about how to schedule an interview at a location of your choice (searchable by zip code). When you book future tickets, you’ll input your TSA “Known Traveler Number” (KTN) and the words “TSA Pre-Check” will appear on your boarding passes. An added benefit of using the TSA Pre-Check line at the airport is that it’s usually much shorter than the line for “the masses.”

“If the price of a ticket drops after you’ve purchased it, give the airline a call to see if they can reissue at the lower price or offer you a travel voucher for the difference.”

SIX LITTLE THINGS

1. Before you go, program your airline’s customer service

number into your phone. In the event of a delay or cancellation, you’ll get much faster service by calling that number than by queuing up on a lengthy line at the help desk at the airport.

2. Join the rewards programs for your preferred airlines and start accruing points. Do the same for your car rental companies and hotels – and link them. Remember to use those numbers when you book. Eventually you can earn free travel, hotel nights, or car rental days. For the best travel credit cards (to earn even more points) visit comparecards.com by Lendingtree.

3. This is a list of what I bring onboard in my carry on:

• Chapstick and moisturizer (lest I deplane as a lizard) • Disinfectant and face wipes, a small hand sanitizer, and extra masks • Emery board, tissues, and meds • Pen and little notebook • Breath mints (you’re welcome!) • Phone charging cord and headphones. • Snacks and water bottle (filled at a fountain after security) • Reading material • Keys to my car! (Don’t ever leave these in a checked bag!)

4. Use unique luggage tags or colorful tape or ribbons to make your luggage stand out on the carousel. I once grabbed my

ubiquitous black suitcase when I got off the bus at a rental car station at the airport – but it wasn’t mine! Fortunately, the people to whom it belonged spotted me waiting on line at my rental car desk and were able to make the swap. (They were as unhappy as I was embarrassed.)

5. If you park your car at the airport, write down on the little

ticket exactly where you left your car. Or take an identifying photo. Even if it’s a short trip, don’t trust your memory. I’ve wandered around enough parking lots to have learned this lesson the hard way.

6. Photocopy your driver’s license, the front of your credit

cards, and passport info and leave it home in a lock box or with a trusted person. Just in case.

Pro tip: Scam alert! The hotels and airlines will never call you and say, “Your credit card has been declined, and we’ll need an alternate to keep on file.” Neither will ask for credit card information over the phone. If there is a potential problem, walk down to the front desk at a hotel and speak to an assistant in person, or hang up and call the airline customer service number you have in your phone.

AIRPLANE ETIQUETTE

Be nice! We’re all squished, and many fellow travelers are tired and grouchy. (Unfortunately, some are smelly too). This is a big point of contention but try not to recline your seat, or if you must, recline just a smidge to be a little more comfortable. If a seatmate encroaches in your space, you may address your concern pleasantly, rather than seethe. Try to work out the arm rest debate with a sense of humor. If someone asks to switch seats with you, you are under no obligation to do so. (Be forewarned that you may catch attitude, a nasty look, or outright snark. Don’t take the bait!) And, good grief, don’t bare your feet or clip your toenails. You think I’m kidding, don’t you? Ah, but no! Wishing you safe, happy, and fun-filled travels!

Roseanne Bottone is a regulatory compliance training instructor, former Peace Corps Volunteer, cancer survivor, grandmother, MBA, and freelance writer. She travels the country teaching business people about environmental and transportation safety regulations, and is a newspaper columnist. She’s a homeowner in East Stroudsburg and lives with her daughter, grandchildren, two cats and a Rottweiler. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© 25

Now! ACCESS YOUR FAVORITE

POCONO MAGAZINES ONLINE

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IMPROVE YOUR BACKYARD LIFE WITH THESE LAWN CARE TIPS T

he backyard is one of the most popular spots of the home to relax, host and have fun. However, it all starts with a beautiful lawn. If you’re in the weeds -- literally — there are great resources available to help you tackle lawn care so you can make the most of your outdoor spaces and have a better overall outdoor experience. One place that can help you get started is Exmark’s Backyard Life site. Exmark, a leading manufacturer of lawn care

ANTOINE DUTOT

Museum & Gallery The history of Delaware Water Gap & fine art exhibits in an old brick schoolhouse.

Photo courtesy of: Pixabay

www.dutotmuseum.com 24 Main Street, Rt 611 Delaware Water Gap, PA 18327 Open: 1 - 5pm, Sat. & Sun., May - October (570) 476.4240

equipment, created this multimedia destination to provide homeowners with everything from barbecue recipes and design tips to gardening and lawn care advice. The fourth episode in the Exmark Original “Backyard Smart” video series, offers the following steps for repairing bare spots in the lawn:

• Remove dead grass and weeds. • Loosen the soil a few inches deep. If it’s hard and dry, add fresh topsoil.

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• Next, sow seeds that match your lawn type. Gently rake them into the soil. • Now, feed that new grass using a granular starter fertilizer. • Lightly cover the area with straw to hold in moisture and keeps birds from snacking. • Water it and keep it damp at all times.

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THERE’S NO PLACE LIKE

THE MOUNTAINS FOR THE HOLIDAYS. Celebrate the holidays surrounded by great company and even better cuisine in the Pocono Mountains. From romantic dinners by candlelight to farm-to-table experiences, our local chefs are serving up something for every palate. Visit PoconoMountains.com to see all of our mouth-watering dining options and make your reservation.

“One of the worst things you’ll have to fight, no matter what type of grass you have, is weeds.” Experts also say that ongoing maintenance is essential to keeping that lawn looking great. “One of the worst things you’ll have to fight, no matter what type of grass you have, is weeds,” says Exmark partner Brian Latimer, a professional angler and yard fanatic. “And you’ll have to fight weeds all year.” To ensure a lush, healthy lawn, Latimer offers these additional weed-fighting and green-up tips:

1. FIGHT WEEDS.

Although hand-weeding works, applying pre-emergent treatments to your lawn can help combat opportunistic weeds preemptively. Just be sure any chemical being applied is safe for the type of grass you have. Keep an eye on your lawn and manage weeds that appear. 28 POCONO LIVING MAGAZINE© AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2022

BILLY’S TIPS How to Fix Yellowing Grass E

Photo courtesy of: Pixabay

ven the most beautiful lawn can fall victim to yellowing grass. What’s worse? Often these spots can spread and become even more of an eye sore. Here are some of the common causes of grass yellowing and how to fix them.

2. MULCH. While weeds tend to thrive in bare soil,

they hate thick mulch. Mulching can keep weeds from germinating. Use landscape fabrics beneath the mulch to keep sunlight out, but you’ll want to be sure it’s a type that will allow water to still permeate your soil. You’ll also want to prune plants and trees. This doesn’t just include cutting back new growth, but also cleaning out dead limbs or branches, and shaping areas that have become unsightly.

3. SCALP. To start the season, “scalp” warm-season

grasses like zoysia or Bermuda. Removing old growth by cutting your lawn super low will allow sunlight in, which warms root systems and soil temperatures. Bag clippings so sunlight, fertilizer and water can penetrate the soil. More backyard life tips, advice and video tutorials can be found by visiting exmark.com/backyard. When it comes to better backyard life, a beautiful lawn is fundamental. Taking your cues from the professionals can help you achieve lush, green spaces perfect for grilling, playing, kicking back and more.

Dog urine is often the most common reason for yellowing grass, especially if your pet tends to use the bathroom in the same spot. The high concentration of salt found in dog urine builds up over time, killing the grass. To fix this issue, you’ll need to remove the dead grass and turn over the soil. Once the soil is turned over, apply gypsum or minerals to the soil to neutralize the salt damage. After the soil is re-worked, plant new grass and teach Fido to use the bathroom in a new location. Grubs and Insects can also result in yellowing grass. These pests may not be noticeable but your dying grass indicates an issue. Many grubs like to feast on grass roots while other insects feed on the blades of grass. Over time, these pests can severely damage your lawn. Insecticides are very helpful when you know what type of pest you’re dealing with. If you’re unsure, contact a local exterminator to help you identify the problem and then treat the infestation accordingly. Soil compaction is another reason your grass might be yellowing. Vehicles driving on your lawn or mowing in the same pattern every week can cause the soil to become so compacted that the soil can’t absorb vital nutrients and water. You can solve this problem by aerating your lawn and then once the soil is more workable, plant new grass seed. Once you determine the cause of your yellowing grass it’s easy to fix the problem. Also remember that making sure your lawn has the right amount of water is the key to beautiful, lush grass. Edited by: Amanda Kuhn

Canfield’s Pet & Farm