The Modern Corso: Secondary School

Politecnico Di Milano, Leonardo Campus Architectural_Building Architecture Architectural Design for Complex Construc�ons Studio I Year 2021/2022 Prof: Francesca Claudia Maria Belloni Francesco Bruno Grigor Angjeliu Claudio Mirarchi Carmen Diez Medina

The Modern Corso: Community Based Secondary School Fneich Nour, Moroz Polina, Ragimova Sona, Teodoresci Andrei-Calin

Via Sarca 23

Outline Community Milan City Reflec�on Map Urban Concept Schwartz Plan Surrounding Study Roof Study Thinking Process

3 4 5 6 7 8

Form Form Evolu�on Thinking Process Overall Project Site Plan

10 11 12 13

Func�on Overall Func�on Distribu�on 15 Detailed Func�on Distribu�on 16

Plans General Ground Floor Basement -1 and -2 Plans Ground Floor Plan First Floor Plan Classroom Typologies

18 19 20 21 22

Sec�ons Circula�on Sec�on AA and BB Sec�on CC and DD 3D Sec�on Thinking Process Pavilion Sec�on

24 25 26 27 28 29

Facades Roofing and Facade Study Percorso Della Galleria North and South Eleva�on East and West Eleva�on Pavilion Eleva�ons Pavilion Thinking Process

31 32 33 34 35 36

Design Details Auditorium Design Classroom Design

38 39 40 41

Construc�on and Structural Details Atmospheric Sec�on Facade Construc�on Detail Structural Design

Renders

43 44 to 48 49 to 51 52 to 57 1

Community Based School

Community

Milan City Reflection: Defining Corso

Principal of Corso: Connecting the inner part of the city to the gates (Territory Outside the Ancient City)

Intervention: Creating Paths from the central areas in the city to the outside. Leading people in.

Corso

Commissione Di Pubblico Ornato, Piano Dei Rettifili 1807 Construction of City of Milan

3

Community

Urban Concept

The proposal aims to connect the different functions surrounding the site, by creating filter spaces and areas which lead into the main volume of the school. Marking the intersection of different flows, on one side it’s a communal flow which consists of community based functions, while on the other side its private school functions that follow the program needed. Regarding the volume, it starts out with using the existing ground drop that marks the foundation of the previous building, to create an outdoor auditorium and multiunctional space. The two volumes developed follow the exisiting axis marked by the nursery on the right and the underground drop on the left. These volumes create a path in between which marks the start of the flow mentioned before.

4

Community

Schwartz Plan: Adap�ve to the Surrounding

5

Community

Surroundings Study

CPM

Asilo Nido Nursery

Residen�al Block

Asilo Nido Memò Happy Child

Community

Is�tuto Comprensivo Statale Arbe Zara: Primary and Secondary school

ATM for

6

Community

Roofing Study Roofing Study aiming to discover the industrial context surrounding the site. This roofing called Sawrtooth Roof.

Key Plan

Different Type of exis�ng Roofs

7

Community

Thinking Process

8

Form

Overall Form

12

Form

Site Plan

13

Form

Concept to Outcome

Form

The Evolu�on

1

Allignment with the surrounding Nursery Block and the exisi�ng founda�on of the previous school.

2

Building crea�ng with giving a spacing between both elements for flow con�nua�on.

3

For more flow and passage ways from different part of the plots, paths are subtracted from the exisi�ng block.

4

Crea�ng a connec�n with the external space extruded downstairs; all building are extruded at a basement level to accomodate the func�ons needed.

5

Exis�ng and Current Situa�on, addi�on of the industrial roofing and accessible roof.

10

Form

Thinking Process

Surrounding Building Connec�on

Gallery Space

External Auditorium

11

Form

Overall Form

12

Form

Site Plan

13

Func�on

Italian Secondary School Standards

Func�on

General Func�on Distribu�on

Classroom

Office

Library

Canteen + Kitchen

Technical Room

Gym

Auditorium

15

Func�on

Detailed Func�on Distribu�on

First Floor

Ground Floor

Basement -1

Basement -2

First Floor

Ground Floor

Basement -1

Basement -2

Classrooms Special Classrooms

Classrooms

External Auditorium

Internal Auditorium

Gym

Gym

Changing Rooms

Offices

Library

Locker Rooms

Staff Rooms

WC

Cafeteria Kitchen

Technical Rooms Wardrobe

WC

Offices WC

Offices WC

Outdoor Playground

Storage

16

Plans

School Building and Pavilion

1

Plan

General Ground Floor Plan

Plan

Basement -1 and -2 Plans Scale: 1/500

Basement -2

Basement -1

19

Plan

Ground Floor Plan Scale: 1/500

20

Plan

First Floor Plan Scale: 1/500

21

Plan

Classroom Typologies Scale: 1/500

Classical Classrooms Distribu�on

Classical Classrooms Distribu�on

Flexible Classrooms: Movable Par��ons

Flexible Classrooms: Openning to the Outside

22

Sec�ons

Simple Yet Complex

Sec�ons

Circula�on Scale: 1/500

1

Auditorium Loca�on: -1 Floor to -2 Floor

First Floor Ground Floor Basement -1 Basement -2

2 Main Staircase Core Loca�on: From Basement -1 to First Floor

First Floor Ground Floor Basement -1

3 External Staircase Loca�on: Ground Floor to Basement -1 Floor

First Floor Ground Floor Basement -1

24

+00.00

+00.00

-03.30

-03.30

+00.00

+03.90

+03.90

+ 07.20

+ 07.20

Sec�ons Sec�on AA and BB

Scale: 1/400

25

+03.90

+00.00

+ 07.20

-03.30

+00.00

Sec�ons Sec�on CC and DD

Scale: 1/400

26

Sec�ons

3D Sec�on EE Scale: 1/200

27

Sec�ons

Thinking Process

28

Sec�ons

Pavilion Sec�on

29

Facades

Modern Industrial Intake

Facades

Roofing and Facade Study Roofing Experimenta�on

Facade Experimenta�on Gallery Facade

Northern Facade

31

Facades

Percorso Della Galleria Scale: 1/200

32

Facades

North and South Eleva�ons Scale: 1/400

33

Facades

East and West Eleva�ons Scale: 1/400

34

Facades

Pavilion Eleva�ons Scale: 1/500

West Eleva�on

South Eleva�on

North Eleva�on

East Eleva�on

35

Facades

Pavilion Thinking Process

36

Design Details

A Zoom in on the Details

Exploded Axonometric Auditorium Design and Layers

Ground Floor

First Floor

Terrace

Upper Floor

Ground Floor Gallery Area

Basement -1

Auditorium Structure

Ligh�ng, Ven�la�on, and Acous�c System

Basement -2

Design Details

Auditorium Design

Auditorium Design

38

Design Details

Auditorium Design External and Internal Auditorium Dialogue

39

Design Details

Classroom Design Exploded Axonometric Classroom Design and Layers

Flexible Par��ons

Flexible Furniture

40

Design Details

Classroom Design 1/50 Plan and Sec�on Classroom Design and Layers

Width 1200mm Height 2500 mm Four Per Classroom

41

Construc�on and Structural Details A Zoom in on the Details

Construc�on and Structural Details Atmospheric Sec�on

Scale: 1/20

43

Construc�on and Structural Details

Facade Construc�on Detail Scale: 1/10

a

b

c

d

44

Construc�on and Structural Details

Facade Construc�on Detail Scale: 1/10

a

Roof Composi�on a.

Corrugated Aluminum profile 60mm

b.

Vapor Barrier

c.

Insula�on 100mm

d.

Insula�on 100mm

e. f.

Vapor Barrier Corrugated Aluminum Profile 60mm

45

Construc�on and Structural Details

Facade Construc�on Detail Scale: 1/10

b

Wall Composi�on a.

Corrugated perforated aluminum Mesh

b.

Sliding system motor box

c.

Substrucuture+ Insula�on 120mm

d. HEA 340 beam with insulated pocket

46

Construc�on and Structural Details

Facade Construc�on Detail Scale: 1/10

c

Floor Composi�on

Wall Composi�on

a.

Floor finish Microcement

a.

Precast concrete panel 80mm

b.

Floor hea�ng 50mm

b.

Secondary structure

c.

Vapor barrier

c.

Vapour barrier

d.

Sound Insula�on 50mm

e.

Thermal Insula�on 100mm

f.

Trapezoidal profile metal shee�ng

d. Insula�on 120mm e. HEA 340 beam with insulated pocket

with reinforced concrete top 140mm

47

Construc�on and Structural Details

Facade Construc�on Detail Scale: 1/10

d

Interior Ground Floor Composi�on

Exterior Ground Floor Composi�on

a.

Floor finish Microcement

a.

Floor stone pavement 100mm

b.

Floor hea�ng 115mm

b.

Drainage fill screed 130mm

c.

Vapor barrier

c.

Vapor barrier

d.

Sound Insula�on 50mm

d.

Thermal Insula�on 120mm

e.

Thermal Insula�on 100mm

e.

Vapor barrier

f.

Instala�ons and leveling screed 195mm

f.

Drainage angle leveling screed

g.

Trapezoidal profile metal shee�ng with reinforced concrete top 140mm

g.

Trapezoidal profile metal shee�ng with reinforced concrete top 140mm

48

Scale: 1/1000

8000

8000

8000

8000

8000

8000

Structural Plans

Basement -2 Structural Plan

3500

7000

7000

7000

7000

11500

8000

16000

8000

8000

8000

8000

8000

7000

Basement -1 Structural Plan

3500

7000

7000

7000

7000

11500

8000

8000

8000

8000

8000

7000

8000

16000

Ground Floor Structural Plan 7000

3500

7000

7000

7000

7000

11500

7000

7000

3500

7000

7000

7000

7000

11500

8000

8000

8000

8000

8000

7000

8000

Construc�on and Structural Details

Structural Design

First Floor Structural Plan

49

Construc�on and Structural Details

Structural Design Scale: 1/1000

Structural Sec�ons

+8000

Level 1 +3410

Level 0 -300 Level -1 -3550 Level -2 -6600

1

2

3

9

4

5

6

7

8

Sec�on AA

+8000

Level 1 +3410

Level 0 -300 Level -1 -3550 Level -2 -6600

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

Sec�on BB

+8000

Level 1 +3410

Level 0 -300 Level -1 -3550 Level -2 -6600

J

H

G

F

E

D

C

B

A

Sec�on CC

50

Construc�on and Structural Details

Structural Design Axonometric Drawing of Structural System

51

Renders

A Realis�c Approach

Renders

Percorso Della Galleria

53

Renders

School Corrdior

54

Renders

Classroom Interior

Stoa Pavilion

55