PREFACE
The highest gratitude Programme Guide, Civil Book is published as Diploma in Geomatics
to Allah SWT because with His permission, this Student Engineering Department was successfully published. This ea guide or reference for all lecturers and students of throughout the Malaysian Polytechnic.
In assisting lecturers and students in obtaining additional references to delve into each topic in this course, as an initial effort this e-book is one of the side references, in addition to the provides students with knowledge and generates skill in the field of land survey especially on measurement and positioning technique, geospatial data capture, data processing, data analysis and map presentation. On behalf of the authors, we would like to express our deepest appreciation to the POLISAS MQA Portfolio for their efforts in preparing this writing and publication. Hopefully this handbook can be put to the best use by all writers, academicians and students.
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