Hunting and Fishing 2013

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Hunting &Fishing 2013 Pender-Topsail

Post &Voice


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Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

September 4, 2013

Changes in works for dove season By Jefferson Weaver, Staff Writer Some changes are in store for dove hunters this year—and they should leave most hunters smiling. The season for mourning doves starts Sept. 2, Labor Day, at a half-hour before legal sunrise. Until 2012, hunting on opening day started at noon, and the rest of the season saw the morning start time. The date was also changed to the first Saturday in September to encourage more hunters to take to the field. The date was changed since September starts on Sunday this year, carrying the first day of hunting back to Labor Day, where it stood for decades. Flock counts by the U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service are somewhat higher this year, and the agency gave states the latitude to open seasons earlier than in some years past. “This season’s opening has a couple of differences from previous years,� said Kate Pipkin, the commission’s rules biologist. “Opening day is a Monday, not the traditional first Saturday of September. Rather than wait, the Commission went with the earliest possible date allowed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.� Shooting hours for the entire season, including opening day, begin a half-hour before sunrise. This also is the first year that the Hunting Heritage Apprentice Permit will be in effect, allowing newcomers a convenient and safe way to try the sport, in the company of an experienced hunter. “We want hunters to share the heritage and take a new hunter with you,� said Travis Casper, the Commission’s Hunter Education Program coordinator. “Dove hunting is such a social, group-oriented activity and one of the most popular forms of hunting in the

state. If dove hunting is something you enjoy, you should consider sharing the experience.� The Hunter Heritage Apprentice Permit allows someone to purchase a hunting license without first having completed hunter education, then go hunting, as long as the apprentice is within sight and hearing distance of an accompanying licensed hunter,

Never shoot at low-flying birds and alert others when a bird is too low for a safe shot. Take time prior to hunting to walk the field and inspect the area for bait. Never place decoys on utility lines, which is trespassing and risks electrical shock. Don’t combine game bags, which is a hunting regulations violation. Birds

at least 18 years old, who serves as mentor. The 2013-14 season for mourning and white-winged dove is Sept. 2–Oct. 5; Nov. 25–Nov. 30; and Dec. 13–Jan. 11. Daily bag limit is 15 and possession limit is 45. Shooting hours are halfhour before sunrise to sunset. The Commission’s Home From The Hunt campaign encourages hunters to be safe and responsible in the field, with the following recommendations: When hunting in a group, adhere to established zones of fire.

must be kept separate. If a member of the hunting party is responsible for cleaning the day’s harvest, officials recommend placing each bag of birds in a clear plastic bag with the hunter’s name, address and telephone number. Each set of birds must be kept separate to avoid violations. Doves are migratory fowl, which means they fall under federal jurisdiction. As such, shotguns must be no larger than 10 gauge, and repeaters must be plugged to hold only one round in the chamber and two in the maga-

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zine. Unplugged guns are among the most common violations every year, and can cost the hunter as much as $250 in fines and court costs. Repeated offenses can result in loss of hunting privileges and forfeiture of firearms. Although doves perching on power lines can make a tempting target, hunters can be cited and even arrested for shooting birds off utility lines. Every year, electric companies report outages in areas where gunners trying to get an edge on game birds take a shot or two at perching birds, damaging power lines and potentially causing a wildfire or broken line. All hunters, regardless of experience, must follow applicable licensing requirements and hunting regulations. It is an individual hunter’s responsibility to know the area being hunted. Don’t hunt over baited fields. According to state regulations, the placing, exposing, depositing, distributing or scattering of salt, grain or other feed that could serve as a lure for migratory game can constitute a baited area. Because birds often return to a feeding area even after the food source is exhausted, hunting within 10 days after complete disappearance of feed from a baited area is illegal. Obvious piles of corn from harvesting machines can be considered baiting, officials say, although Wildlife officers have broad discretion when it comes to hunting over recently-cut corn fields. For more information on hunting seasons, Hunting Heritage Apprentice Permits and the Hunter Education Program, go to www.ncwildlife.org


September 4, 2013

Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

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Snakeheads invade Southeastern,NC Anglers have even more reason to despise an aggressive invasive species that will soon make its debut in southeastern North Carolina. Northern Snakeheads—a fish sometimes mistaken for the native bowfin, or blackfish—are native to Asia. The fish have the ability to survive for long periods of time without water, and with their voracious appetites, eat everything from small amphibians and reptiles to bass, catfish and even (occasionally) very small mammals. Several have been caught in North Carolina since 2007, with most of the reported catches in the Lake Wylie area. Now the fish can make native species sick, too. A virus that can cause disease in largemouth bass has now been identified in other- wise apparently healthy northern snakeheads taken from two

Potomac River tributaries in Virginia, the U.S. Geological Survey announced recently. This is the first time that the illness, known as largemouth bass virus, has been reported in northern snakeheads. The virus has been found in bass, sunfish, and other fish species, but largemouth bass are the only species known to develop disease from it. Largemouth bass virus is a Ranavirus, a group of viruses that are known to cause lethal diseases in amphibians and are associated with significant population declines. Snakeheads are found in the Maryland and Virginia parts of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, in Florida, North Carolina and New England. Efforts to eradicate or control the spread of this invasive fish have been unsuccessful so far, and scientists predict that the northern snakehead

is likely to increase its range. Little is known about pathogens in northern snakeheads that inhabit U.S. waters. This study, done in cooperation with the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, is a preliminary survey of introduced pathogens from northern snakeheads living in Virginia waters. “The long-term and populationlevel effects of largemouth bass virus on bass inhabiting these rivers are unknown,� said Iwanowicz. The disease makes some largemouth bass unable to submerge, causing them to float on the surface of the water. There are no other obvious symptoms directly resulting from this virus. Large-scale fish kills have occurred in some infected largemouth bass populations, while others appear to be healthy. It is not known how the virus

is transmitted or how disease is activated. Genetic and other differences in the virus; environmental stress from pollution, high water temperatures, and co-infections; in addition to hostrelated factors contribute to the outcome for infected largemouth bass. The origin of largemouth bass virus is uncertain. The first report of it in the U.S. was in 1991 in Florida. It has since been reported throughout the eastern, southern, and Midwestern U.S. In 2001, most Virginia waters tested with no or very low infection rates, but by August 2011, the virus was found in all sixteen bodies of water tested statewide and major rivers except the tidal James River. If anglers suspect they have caught a snakehead, they are asked to keep it, freeze it or place it on ice, and report the capture to the Wildlife Resources Commission at (919) 707-0220.

Tree stand safety before and during the hunt vital Tree stands are an integral part of the hunt for many area sportsmen, and they often get the least attention. “As hunters begin to set up tree stands as part of their preparation, safety is still rule number one,� said Travis Casper, the state hunter education coordinator. “Whether you are scouting a location, trimming shooting lanes and putting up your tree stand, even on a trial basis, use the same precautions you would during hunting season.� Casper recommended using a lineman-style belt in addition to a full-body harness when first putting a tree stand in place. “This minimizes the chance

of falls and potential injury,â€? he said. “And always select a healthy, straight tree for placement.â€? Other Home From The Hunt™ recommendations: Never carry anything as you climb — use a haul line to raise and lower equipment. Maintain three points of contact when climbing. Follow manufacturer instructions. Don’t exceed manufacturer’s maximum height settings. Have an emergency signal device with you. Tell someone where you plan to go. As with any piece of equipment, tree stands need inspection before use. Replace rusted bolts, frayed straps or, if needed, buy a new tree stand.

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Leaving a tree stand up from one season to the next has some inherent problems that outweigh any convenience. When a tree stand is exposed to the elements due to long-term placement, it may have damaged straps, ropes and attachment cords — any of which may potentially lead to breakage and failure. Permanent stands need maintenance as well—ladders can become loose or rotten, and wildlife ranging from yellow jackets and wasps to squirrels and raccoons can make their home inside. A Brunswick County hunter was injured in 2009 when he opened the

door of his box stand and discovered a coon had taken up residence. The hunter sustained minor injuries as well as coon bites when he fell from the tree. A local hunter also fell from his stand recently after disturbing a nest of wasps that had moved in since the previous year. Treating permanent stands with insecticides before deer season also gives the hunter a chance to check for broken floorboards, loose rungs on ladders, or other hazards. Damaged or dangerous tree stands should be repaired or replaced well before the season starts. For more on tree stand safety, go to ncwildlife.org.

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Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

September 4, 2013

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Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

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Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

September 4, 2013

It’s time to go wild

September marks the beginning of hunting season Clean and fine-tune your weapons, break out the camouflage, count your shells and get ready to head for the field. Whether it’s for an afternoon dove shoot with family and friends, pursuing a trophy buck on a crisp autumn morning, calling in a colorful wood duck, or matching wits with a coyote or bobcat in the increasingly popular sport of predator hunting, now’s the time to get ready for opening day for your favorite quarry. To the right is a brief list of dates and target species, but be sure to pick up the latest copy of the N.C. Wildlife Commission’s Regulations Digest at your favorite hunting and fishing dealer, or go online to www. ncwildlife.org for all the details. -- Jefferson Weaver

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September 4, 2013

Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

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BIG GAME SPECIES Whitetail Deer

Pender County is part of is part of the Eastern Deer Season district. Bowhunting Sept. 7 - Sept. 27 Muzzleloader Sept. 28 - Oct. 11 Gun Oct. 12 - Jan. 1 Limit: Six per season, all of which may be antlerless. No more than four antlered deer may be taken. Check the regulations digest for more specifc details.

Black Bear

Nov. 11 - Jan. 1 One per season, with possession of one. Bears under 50 pounds may not be taken.

Wild Turkey

Feral Hog

April 12 - May 10 Youth Season: April 5-11 One per day, with possession of two. Only bearded (male) turkeys may be harvested. Information on special Games Lands hunts may be found in the regulations digest.

Feral hogs may be hunted at any time, by any legal method, with no bag limit or possession. New rules affecting hunting of hogs at night using artificial lights are also being implemented. Hogs may be trapped under a free permit.

SMALL GAME SPECIES Squirrels (Gray or red only)

Oct. 14 - Feb. 28 Daily limit is eight. No season or possession limits. Fox Squirrels Oct. 14 - Dec. 31. Daily limit of one, possession of two, and season limit of 10.

Quail

Nov. 23 - Feb. 28 Daily limit of six, with a possession of 12. No season limit.

PREDATOR & VARMINT SPECIES Coyote, Striped Skunk, Armadillo, Nutria & Beaver

No closed season or bag limits. Beaver may only be taken if permission has been granted by the landowner. Beaver may be hunted with firearms or bow and arrow.

Rabbit

Nov. 23 - Feb. 28 Hunting and box trapping. Daily limit of five. No possession or season limit.

Raccoon, Opossum, & Bobcat

Oct. 14 - Feb. 28 No limit on bobcat and opossum. For raccoons, the daily limit is three, with no season or possession limit.

WATERFOWL & GAMEBIRDS Mourning Doves Sept. 2 - Oct. 5, Nov. 25-30, and Dec. 13 - Jan. 11 Daily limit 15, possession of 30. Resident Canada Geese Sept. 2-30 statewide. Daily limit 15, possession 30. Ducks, Mergansers, Coots Some waterfowl seasons were still pending at press time. Rail, Gallinule, Moorhen Sept. 7-28, Oct. 5 - Nov. 21 Woodcock Dec. 12 - Jan. 25 Snipe Nov. 14 - Feb. 28 Check the Regulations Digest or go to www.ncwildlife.org for more details.

TRAPPING SEASONS Trapping season for coyotes, bobcats, raccoons, possums, weasels, otters, muskrats, mink, and other furbearers--Dec. 2 - Feb. 28. Nutria and armadillo may be trapped year-round. Landowners having documented beaver damage may use any legal hunting or trapping method to harvest beavers, and may allow others to harvest beavers if they are licensed and follow all state trapping laws. Foxes may not be hunted or trapped in Pender County.


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Hunting & Fishing 2013 • Pender-Topsail Post & Voice

September 4, 2013

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