Islamic Republic of Iran 2016/2017

CZECH REPUBLIC Your Trade Partner

2016/2017 Islamic Republic of Iran

MSA, a.s. ranks among the world leading manufacturers of industrial valves. Production programme includes ball valves, gate valves, swing check valves and globe valves according to internationally recognized standards such as đSN, API, ANSI, DIN and GOST. MSA industrial valves are designed for: Oil distribution and processing Natural gas distribution and processing Nuclear and conventional power plants, heat distribution Water plants REFERENCES: 2009 2014 2015 2015 2015

‫ ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭘﯿــﴩو در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ در‬MSA ‫ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط‬،‫ ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﴍﮐــﺖ‬.‫ﺟﻬــﺎن ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ درﯾﭽــﻪ‬،‫ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﺸــﻮﯾﯽ‬،‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﭘــﯽ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ و ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﭘﺮواﻧــﻪ ای ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس‬ ‫ و درﯾﭽــﻪ‬GOST ‫ و‬ýSN، API، ANSI، DIN ‫اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﺧــﺎص ﺑــﺮای ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑــﺮدی در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ اﻧــﺮژی‬ .‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ای ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬

:‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮای ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ‬MSA ‫ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪی ﴍﮐﺖ‬ ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ و ﭘﺮدازش ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﭘﺮدازش ﮔﺎز‬،‫ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫ اﻧﺮژی ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ای و اﻧﺮژی ﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬ ‫و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬ ‫ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ آب‬

IGEDC Iran – ball valves, Ball valves DN 500 – 750, PN 100 JE Novovoronezskaja, Russia – gate valves A00, size 400-600, pressure 160 ZORLU JEOTERMAL ENERJI ELEKTRIK UTERIMI, Turkey – valves according to ANSI DN 50-600, pressure PN 20-100 PT.MULTI SUPERINDO MANUNGGAL, Indonesia – valves according to ANSI 50-400, pressure PN 20-250 KOREA GAS CORPORATION – ball valves DN 250-650, pressure PN 50-100

MSA, a.s. Hlucinska 641 Dolni Benesov Postal code 747 22 Czech Republic, Europe sales@msa.cz

www.msa.cz

Czech Republic – Your Trade Partner Compiled by the PP Agency s.r.o. in cooperation with

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic

Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic

Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic

Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic

Czech Chamber of Commerce

International Chamber of Commerce in the Czech Republic

Confederation of Employers’ and Entrepreneurs’ Associations of the Czech Republic

CzechTrade – Czech Trade Promotion Agency

CzechInvest, Investment and Business Development Agency

CzechTourism – Czech Tourist Authority

Czech Centres

Centre for Regional Development of the Czech Republic

Deadline: 10th December 2015 ® Teritoriální publikace Česká republika – Váš obchodní partner Published by the PP Agency s.r.o.

Myslíkova 25, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic E-mail: journal@ppagency.cz, www.ppagency.cz

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۹۸ I 03

FOREWORD

Dear Readers, It is a pleasure for me to be able to address you in the foreword to this publication, the aim of which is to bring the Czech Republic and its potential for business cooperation with the Islamic Republic of Iran closer to the Iranian business community.

I know that there is no need to present the Czech Republic in too many words. Indeed, this country is no newcomer to the Iranian market. Already at the time when it was a part of Czechoslovakia, it participated significantly in the industrialisation of Iran, where it constructed a number of industrial plants, for example in Tabriz, Iranshahr and other cities. Czech-Iranian cultural relations were valuable as well.

Naturally, much has changed since, in both the Czech Republic and Iran. Over the past two decades, both countries have undergone great economic changes. Demand has changed and so has supply.

The Czech Republic has successfully transformed into a modern market economy, but has remained true to its former orientation in that its industry continues to generate a large proportion of GDP, which is the highest of all the EU member states. At the same time, the Czech Republic and its economy is part of the global value chains, which is a clear proof of its competitiveness in international comparisons.

Iran has a great potential to experience rapid economic development in the near future that will make good for the years when the country was unable to develop properly due to international sanctions. At the same time, Iran is a country rich in natural resources and human capital. Iran’s opening up to the world politically and especially economically creates new opportunities and favourable conditions for the promotion of our mutual relations. Our two countries have much to build on, especially in the economic sphere.

However profound the transformation and modernisation which the Czech economy has undergone in the past two decades, our Iranian partners can still rely on a favourable relation between the price, performance, and quality of Czech products.

Thanks to the great scope of Czech industry, the spectrum of products the Czech economy offers is also very extensive, ranging from transport in the broadest sense of the word, i.e. cars, buses, trains, tramcars, railway systems and aeroplanes, to environmentally friendly power sources and waste-water treatment, conventional power generation, and engineering. The export of Czech products receives important support from the state including financial instruments provided by the Czech Export Bank and the Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation (EGAP).

Iran enjoys a good reputation in the Czech Republic, and thanks to the significant economic as well as cultural relations in recent history, the converse also applies. I am persuaded that if we build on our positive historical experiences and look forward to the future, nothing will prevent us from making full use of the existing potential for the promotion of our commercial and economic relations, which are an important prerequisite for the further development of cooperation between our two countries.

Petr Štěpánek Chargé d´affaires, a.i.

Embassy of the Czech Republic

04 I ۹۷

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

Photo: CzechTourism (Dagmar Veselková), www.freeimages.com, Cover photo: the firms archives (Alfons Köster s.r.o.; Asociace leteckých výrobců; CZECH MACHINE TOOLS spol. s r.o.; Český metrologický institut; Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.; Elektrospoj s.r.o.; EUTIT s.r.o.; KPS Metal a.s.; MSA, a.s.; Slovácké strojírny, akciová společnost; ŠKODA AUTO a.s.)

Prague – Charles bridge

Contents FOREWORD Foreword by Mr Petr Štěpánek, Chargé d´affaires a.i. of the Czech Republic to the Islamic Republic of Iran Czech Exporters Useful Information

Prague – Prague castle

04 06 08

ECONOMICS Development of Czech Economy in 2014 Mutual Trade between the Czech Republic and Iran

10 12

BUSINESS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Investment is One of the Top Priorities for the Czech Government Business Companies in the Czech Republic Tax System of the Czech Republic

14 16 19

KEY SECTORS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Czech Engineering – Tradition and Future Czech Automotive Industry Stepping up Its Dynamics The Czech Republic – a Strong Player in the EU Energy Market Czech Manufacturers of Agricultural Machinery are Doing Well Nanotechnologies Entering into Big Business The Czech Republic, Attractive Tourist Destination

20 23

INSTITUTIONS PRESENT THEMSELVES Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic Czech Chamber of Commerce International Chamber of Commerce in the CR Confederation of Employers’ and Entrepreneurs’ Associations of the Czech Republic Czech Trade Promotion Agency/CzechTrade Czech-Slovak-Iranian Chamber of Commerce CzechInvest – Business and Investment Development Agency Czech Tourist Centre – CzechTourism Czech Centres Centre for Regional Development of the CR

33 33 34 34 37 37 38 38 41 41

24

CONTACTS 26 29 30

Useful Contacts in the Czech Republic Useful Contacts in the Islamic Republic of Iran The Most Important Websites

42 42 45

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۹۶ I 05

FOREWORD

Czech Exporters 25.50 09.90

10.89

19.20

20.42

21.00

22.10 22.20

22.23 23.10 23.20 23.61

23.99

24.00 24.44 24.50 25.10

25.11

25.21

25.29

06 I ۹۵

Support activities for other mining and quarrying INCO engineering s.r.o.

Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.

MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.

Manufacture of refined petroleum products CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.

Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.

Manufacture of rubber products BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.

Manufacture of plastics products MATEICIUC a.s.

BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.

Manufacture of builders’ ware of plastic MATEICIUC a.s.

Manufacture of glass and glass products Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.

Manufacture of refractory products Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.

Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

EUTIT s.r.o.

Manufacture of basic metals Šmeral Brno a.s.

Copper production KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a. s.

Casting of metals KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a. s.

Manufacture of structural metal products PROMAN s.r.o.

Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.

Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures PROMAN s.r.o.

Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers Thermona, spol. s.r.o.

Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal KPS Metal a.s.

MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.

MEVA a.s.

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

60 25.62 69 27 25.92 15

26.50

69 27.10 69 09

27.12

36 09 27.32 36 70

27.33

70

27.40 27.51

52 27.90 88 21

28.00

43 43

28.10

44 70

28.11

28.12 44 28.14 35

28.15

50 11 56

28.20

Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy Aircraft Industries, a.s.

49 KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.

78 Machining I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.

46 KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a. s.

43 Manufacture of light metal packaging MEVA a.s.

56 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks ENELEX spol. s r.o.

48 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus AŽD Praha s.r.o.

32 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus DEL a.s.

82 REMOSKA s.r.o.

49 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables KABELOVNA Děčín Podmokly, s.r.o.

22 Manufacture of wiring devices KABELOVNA Děčín Podmokly, s.r.o.

22 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment MEVA a.s.

56 Manufacture of electric domestic appliances REMOSKA s.r.o.

49 Manufacture of other electrical equipment FENIX Trading, s. r. o.

66 T Machinery a.s.

52 REMOSKA s.r.o.

49 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

AMV Medical s.r.o.

44 LASKI, s.r.o.

28 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery CZECH MACHINE TOOLS spol. s r.o.

99 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines Doosan Škoda Power s.r.o.

74–75 Manufacture of fluid power equipment LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK, s.r.o.

59 Manufacture of other taps and valves MSA, a.s.

02 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements ZKL Bearings CZ, akciová společnost 51 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.

11

Photo: CzechTourism

Czech enterprises that present their products and services in this publication intend to expand their exports and seek trade partners in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The firms are listed according to the branch codes - NACE.

28.22 28.25

28.30

28.40

28.41 28.90

28.91 28.92

28.93

28.96 28.99

29.10 29.20

30.30

31.00 31.01 32.50

33.12 33.20

35.20

38.00

43.10

Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.

Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment FANS, a.s.

KPS Metal a.s.

Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery LASKI, s.r.o.

Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools RETOS VARNSDORF s.r.o.

TOS VARNSDORF a.s.

Manufacture of metal forming machinery Slovácké strojírny, akciová společnost Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery ENELEX spol. s r.o.

MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.

Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy INCO engineering s.r.o.

Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction T Machinery a.s.

INCO engineering s.r.o.

LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK, s.r.o.

Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing J 4 s.r.o.

Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.

Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c.

J 4 s.r.o.

DEL a.s.

Manufacture of motor vehicles CINK Hydro - Energy k.s.

Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers AGADOS, spol. s r.o.

Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery Aircraft Industries, a.s.

Manufacture of furniture Šmeral Brno a.s.

Manufacture of office and shop furniture PROMAN s.r.o.

Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies AMV Medical s.r.o.

Repair of machinery LASKI, s.r.o.

Installation of industrial machinery and equipment DEL a.s.

Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.

Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.

Demolition and site preparation G IMPULS Praha spol. s r.o.

43.21 78 43.22 25 50

46.10

28

46.19

50 63

46.74

64 46.90 48 11

47.10

60

52.21

52 60 59

52.29

64.10 54

64.11

09

64.92 64.99

54 82 72

70.22

94

71.12

49 21 71.20 44 72.10 44 28

72.19

82

72.20

78

74.00

15

94.10

40

Electrical installation Elektrospoj s.r.o.

Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation Thermona, spol. s.r.o.

Wholesale on a fee or contract basis SPEDICA, s.r.o.

I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.

Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods Aircraft Industries, a.s.

Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies Elektrospoj s.r.o.

I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.

Non-specialised wholesale trade ZKL Bearings CZ, akciová společnost Retail sale in non-specialised stores MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.

Service activities incidental to land transportation AŽD Praha s.r.o.

Other transportation support activities Alfons Köster s.r.o.

SPEDICA, s.r.o.

Monetary intermediation Raiffeisenbank a.s.

Central banking Česká exportní banka, a.s.

Other credit granting Raiffeisenbank a.s.

Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. Česká exportní banka, a.s.

Raiffeisenbank a.s.

Business and other management consultancy activities ZKL Bearings CZ, akciová společnost Engineering activities and related technical consultancy CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.

KPS Metal a.s.

MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.

G IMPULS Praha spol. s r.o.

Technical testing and analysis Český metrologický institut Technický a zkušební ústav stavební Praha, s.p.

Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering Technický a zkušební ústav stavební Praha, s.p.

Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.

Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.

Other professional, scientific and technical activities G IMPULS Praha spol. s r.o.

Activities of business, employers and professional membership organisations Asociace leteckých výrobců

39

35 77 46

49

39 46 51 27

32 90 77 31 18 31

18 31

51

15 50 27 40 81 85

85

52

52

40

93

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۹۴ I 07

FOREWORD

Useful Information State Symbols of the Czech Republic Large State Coat of Arms

National Flag

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country situated in Central Europe and bordering on Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland.

BASIC DATA

Křivoklát Castle

Population Area Capital city Parliamentary system Language Highest peak Time zone Currency

10 538 275 (December 2014) 78 864 sq. km Praha (Prague)

Parliamentary democracy Czech Sněžka (Snow Mountain – 1603 metres above sea level) Central European Time GMT + 1, summer time GMT + 2 1 koruna česká/Czech crown (Kč/CZK) =100 halers 1000 Iranian Rials = CZK 0.821 (exchange rate fixed by ČSOB in October 2015) Internet domain .cz The President of the Czech Republic is Miloš Zeman

MEMBERSHIP The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, NATO, WTO, the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, OECD and many other organisations.

Mariánské Lázně – the Colonnade

UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List comprises the following cities and sites: Prague, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Litomyšl Castle, Telč, Lednice-Valtice area, Zelená Hora (Green Mountain – St. Jan of Nepomuk Church, Holašovice, Kroměříž (castle and gardens), Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc, Tugendhat Villa in Brno (architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), St. Procopius Basilica and the Jewish Quarter in Třebíč. In 2005, the Moravian-Slovakian Verbuňk recruitment dance was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In 2010 another entry on the List was the Shrovetide Carnival and Falconry and, in 2011, the Moravian-Slovakian Ride of the Kings. More information can be found at www.unesco-czech.cz.

Jindřichův Hradec

Other practical information concerning travel conditions to visit or reside in the Czech Republic are to be found at www.czech.cz

Photo: CzechTourism, Map source: Roads and Motorways Headquarters

NOTABLE PERSONS Czechs are considered a very cultured nation, which has given the world a number of significant persons. The most important rulers and heads of state are Emperor Charles IV and the Presidents T.G. Masaryk and Václav Havel. World renowned personalities include the scientists Jaroslav Heyrovský (holder of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry), Otto Wichterle, Czech chemist who invented contact lenses, and Antonín Holý, who helped to create a drug used in the treatment of AIDS. Other world renowned persons are Tomáš Baťa, creator of a shoe empire between the Two World Wars, and Madeleine Albright, former US Secretary of State. In the field of culture, great names are those of the composers Bedřich Smetana, Leoš Janáček, Antonín Dvořák and Bohuslav Martinů, the writers Franz Kafka, Karel Čapek, Jaroslav Seifert (holder of the Nobel Prize), Jaroslav Hašek, Bohumil Hrabal and Milan Kundera. Oscar prizes have been awarded to film directors Miloš Forman (born in the

BERLIN HAMBURG HANNOVER

SZCZECIN ZIELONA GÓRA

BERLIN

BERLIN

DORTMUND KASSEL

POZNAŃ

LEIPZIG Legnica

ROTTERDAM KÖLN ERFURT

Görlitz

DRESDEN Jena

WARSZAWA ŁÓDŹ

WROCŁAW Jelenia Góra

Gera

GDAŃSK ŁÓDŹ

Świdnica

CHEMNITZ

Wałbrzych

Zwickau

Opole

Plauen

Tarnowskie Góry Kędzierzyn-K.

Zabrze Bytom Dąbrowa G. GLIWICE Ch. SOSNOWIEC KATOWICE Ruda Ś.

Mysłowice Racibórz Rybnik Tychy Żory

BAMBERG

Bayreuth

WARSZAWA RADOM

KRAKÓW LVOV (UA) RZESZÓW

Bielsko-Biała

FRANKFURT AM MAIN WÜRZBURG

BANSKÁ BYSTRICA POPRAD

Erlangen Fürth

NÜRNBERG MANNHEIM HEILBRONN

Žilina MÜNCHEN INGOLSTADT

Regensburg

KOŠICE POPRAD

Trenčín

MÜNCHEN

KOŠICE ZVOLEN

Passau Trnava

Linz MÜNCHEN

St. Pölten

Wels

WIEN

Nitra

BANSKÁ BYSTRICA ZVOLEN

BRATISLAVA

SALZBURG

GRAZ SOPRON GRAZ

BUDAPEST Ő

Czech Republic), Jiří Menzel and Jan Svěrák. Other famous people of culture are the painters František Kupka and Alfons Mucha and the photographer Jan Saudek. Sportsmen who have gained international fame are, for example, Emil Zátopek, Věra Čáslavská, Martina Navrátilová, Jaromír Jágr, Petr Čech, Barbora Špotáková, Petra Kvitová, Martina Sáblíková and Eva Samková.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION Dialling code: +(42). More detailed information about telephone numbers can be found on the www.zlatestranky.cz website.

Licences for operating mobile networks on the territory of the Czech

Republic have been awarded to the following companies: 02 Czech Republic a.s., T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s., Vodafone Czech Republic a.s., and Air Telecom a.s.

The most popular credit cards in the Czech Republic are Eurocard/Mastercard and Visa.

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۹۲ I 09

ECONOMICS

Development of Czech Economy in 2014 In 2014, after a two-year recession, the Czech economy improved its performance. This was affirmed by the growth of both gross domestic product and gross added value. Both indicators increased in all the quarters in comparison with the previous year.

The growth also continued throughout the year 2015.

preparations (+9.5%). In aggregate, the manufacturing industry grew by 6.7% year-on-year. Sectors whose performance was below the 2013 level were mining and extraction (97%), clothing production (94.3%), woodworking (96.5%) and the production and distribution of electricity, heat and conditioned air (97.0%). In aggregate, industrial production in the first three quarters of 2015 increased by 4.6% year-on-year.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT In 2014, GDP was 2.0% up on the preceding year according to estimates. This growth is mainly due to higher foreign demand (+1.3 p.p.) and the growth of gross capital and household and government spending on final consumption. Gross added value (GAD) increased by 2.7% year-onyear, with a 2.9% increase in the 4th quarter.

More than one-half of the growth is accounted for by the manufacturing industry, followed by a number of other sectors, except the banking and insurance industries. In 2015, the year-onyear growth in the first three quarters amounted to 4.1%, 4.6% and 4.5%, respectively.

FOREIGN TRADE * In foreign trade (cross border), the favourable trend of previous years continued, with exports exceeding imports. In comparison with 2013, exports were up by 13.9% and imports by 12.5%. The balance of trade ended with a CZK 441 billion (USD 21.3 billion) surplus, CZK 90 billion (USD 3.4 billion) up on 2013. The highest surplus was shown by the Machinery and Transport Equipment Section and the Industrial Goods Section. On the other hand, a deficit was shown by the Food and Live Animals Section, the Mineral Fuels and Lubricants Section, and the Chemicals and Related Products Section.

From January to October 2015, exports were 6.8% up on the figures of the same period in 2014 and imports were up by 7.3%.

INDUSTRY In 2014, industrial production increased by 5.0% in comparison with the previous year. Most sectors showed a year-on-year growth, in particular the manufacture of computers, electronic and optical devices and equipment (+18.1%), manufacture of motor vehicles (+13.5%), other means of transport and equipment (+4.5%), and the manufacture of chemicals and chemical

PRICES In 2014, the inflation rate measured by the consumer price index was 0.4%, the lowest since 2003. The year-on-year increase in the total consumer price level was influenced mainly by the Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Section and the Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Section. Prices in the Housing Section (due to lower electric-

Macroeconomic Indicators of the Czech Republic 2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

CZK, billion

4 015.3

3 921.8

3 953.6

4 022.5

4 041.6

4 077.1

4 260.9

%, real, y/y

2.7

-4.8

2.3

2.0

-0.9

-0.5

2.0

%, y/y

-1.8

-13.6

8.6

5.9

-0.8

-0.1

5.0

Registered unemployment

%

6.0

9.2

9.6

8.6

9.4

8.2

7.5

General unemployment rate according to selective labour force examination3)

%

4.4

6.7

7.3

6.7

7.0

7.0

6.1

%, y/y

6.3

1.0

1.5

1.9

3.3

1.4

0.4

%, average

6.3

0.6

1.2

2.1

3.5

2.7

0.1

146 406.0

113 176.0

133 020.0

162 897.0

157 167.0 162 302.4

175 016.8

Gross Domestic Product (current prices) 1)

Gross Domestic Product Industrial Production

2)

Inflation Rate 4)

Inflation (HICP) 5)

Exports

5)

USD, mil.

Exports

%, y/y

Imports5)

USD, mil.

Imports5)

%, y/y

-3.5

2014

19.3

-22.7

16.9

22.5

142 172.0

105 256.0

126 600.0

152 122.0

3.0

7.5

141 515.0 144 319.9

154 233.2

20.0

-26.0

19.4

20.2

-7.0

2.0

6.1

Balance of Trade5)

USD, mil.

4 234.0

7 920.0

6 420.0

10 775.0

15 652.0

17 982.6

20 783.6

CZK/EUR 6)

average

24.942

26.445

25.290

24.586

25.143

25.974

27.533

CZK/USD 6)

average

17.035

19.057

19.111

17.688

19.583

19.565

20.746

Source: Czech Statistical Office, Czech National Bank (ČNB); General note: y/y shows year-on-year change in the indicator; 1) Data after revision under the ESA 2010 system of accounts, 2014 estimate; 2) Unemployment to total population ratio = number of eligible job seekers aged 15-64 years/population in percent, situation at the end of the year; 3) LFSS = Labour Force Sample Survey; 4) HICP = Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, inflation rate by EU method; 5) Foreign trade data expressed in USD are the sum of the different monthly values in CZK calculated by the average monthly exchange rate announced by the Czech National Bank; 6) Czech National Bank

10 I ۹۱

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

Photo: Škoda Auto a.s.

2008 1)

ity and gas prices) and the Postal and Telecommunications Services Section (lower telephone services prices) proved to have a reducing effect. The inflation rate in November 2015 was 0.3%.

and USD equivalent declined. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, average gross wages amounted to CZK 26 072, which in nominal terms was a 3.8% increase and in real terms a 3.4% increase.

WAGE DEVELOPMENT The average gross monthly nominal earnings of employees (full-time equivalent) in 2014 were CZK 25 607 (approx. USD 1 234), a 2.4% nominal increase and a 1.9% real increase. The 1.9% real increase was the same in both the business and non-business spheres. As a result of the weakening of the Czech crown, average earnings in terms of the EUR

Jana Bondyová Czech Statistical Office; www.czso.cz *For conversion to EUR/USD, the average monthly exchange rate published by the Czech National Bank has been used.

www.mbns.cz MBNS – International, Ltd. is a manufacturing and trading company supplying the equipment for power engineering, chemical and petrochemical industries. On the total production area of aprox. 40 000 sq. m produced mainly is the following equipment:

y Pressure and non-pressure vessels y Furnaces, fired heaters and parts thereof y Effluent chambers y Piping y Tube bundles and coils y Columns and reactors y Boilers and parts thereof y Heat exchangers y Heavy steel structures Effluent chamber, length 28m, weight: 31t incl. Incolloy 800H liner and refractory + line between H/C superheaters DN 508x65mm for Reformer package, Urea&Ammonia project for Pardis Petrochemical, IRAN; delivery in November 2014

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۹۰ I 11

ECONOMICS

The development of economic relations between these two countries is partly dependent on their business environment and its quality.

Very important for the long-term building of cooperation between the Czech Republic and Iran will be both the contractual basis and the foreseeable behaviour of the regulatory and tax authorities. This is a task for the governments and states. Some steps have already been taken in this direction, for example the signing of the treaty between the Czech Republic and the Islamic Republic of Iran for the prevention of double taxation. The document was signed on 30 April 2015 during the visit to the Czech Republic by Iran’s Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance, Mr Ali Tayebnia.

Currently, the Czech Ministry of Finance is preparing the draft text of a treaty for the support and protection of investments. This treaty is another instrument which could help promote economic cooperation between the two countries, as is the Agreement on Economic Cooperation between the Czech Republic and the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was signed in January 2016.

The mutual trade between the Czech Republic and the Islamic Republic of Iran is far below its potential. In 2014, the mutual trade turnover was only USD 35.5 million, a 14.461% decline in comparison with 2013 (after revision).

In the first nine months of 2015, however, a rising trend could be observed when compared with the same period in 2014. Never-

theless, this is a growth which still falls short of our expectations.

(Mutual trade turnover for January-September 2015 increased by 37.45% year-on-year, of which Czech exports grew by 25.84% and imports from Iran by 76.07%).

Czech exports to Iran in 2014 were unequivocally dominated by non-metal raw material products, such as graphite (electrodes, dry and oil lubricant components, grafite carbons for electrical appliances), sulphur (caoutchouc vulcanisation, production of sulphuric acid, sulphurisation), industrial diamonds (cutting and machining tools) (with a 28% share of the total); industrial machines and equipment (11%); raw fertilisers and raw minerals (8%); drugs and pharmaceuticals (8%); electrical equipment, instruments and appliances (5%); special scientific and control devices and equipment (4.8%).

Traditionally, the largest proportion of Czech imports from Iran is accounted for by crude oil (over 90%). The last oil supply was carried out in summer 2011. Since then no crude imports have taken place because of the oil embargo imposed by the EU. In 2014, the main items imported into the Czech Republic were dried and fresh fruit and nuts (71%); raw materials of animal and vegetable origin (12%); iron and steel (7%); coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and products thereof (4.5%); plastics in primary forms (3%).

Right now is the moment when the opportunity offered by the new international situation should be utilised. This chance, together with our preparedness and resolve, is favourably inclined towards the promotion of mutual relations.

In addition, Czech products and technologies have a long tradition in the Iranian market. Czech enterprises have participated in the construction of a number of projects in Iran (bridges, roads, railways, sugar factories, aluminium production plants and tobacco processing factories, etc.). As an example, let us mention the following: Supplies of machinery (Teheran, Tabriz, Djadjarm), trolleybuses (Teheran), textile machines (Zanjan, Tabriz), power production (Iranshahr), sugar factories (Khuzestan), grain mill rooms – forging press

Photo: www.sxc.hu

Mutual Trade between the Czech Republic and Iran

Mutual balance of trade between the Czech Republic and Iran (Thousand USD) Year

Exports

Imports

Turnover

Balance

2010

96 542

106 703

203 245

-10 161

2011

75 179

147 555

222 734

-72 376

2012

53 716

8 365

62 081

45 351

2013

30 601

10 729

41 330

19 872

2014

27 251

7 831

35 352

19 520

2014/I-IX

20 432

6 139

26 571

14 293

2015/I-IX

25 712

10 809

36 521

14 903

Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic

(North Khorasan), building sector (Teheran – Palace of Justice, Azadi), and Bohemian glass (V.I.P. room at the Teheran railway station).

In the past, Czech companies operating in Iran included Konstruktiva – Societé Iranienne Skoda (SIS), Irano-Škoda, Škodaexport, Technoexport, PBS Brno, Škoda Pars (Škoda+IDRO), and Transakta.

A number of Czech firms still export to Iran through the intermediary of third countries and their foreign partners. Facilitating such flows is always advantageous for both the manufacturer and exporter, and the importer.

The main areas of economic, commercial, and production activities, in which Czech businesses could collaborate with their potential Iranian partners, are: Transport and transport infrastructure Automobile transport In view of the great pollution of the environment, mostly in large cities, such as Teheran, Mashhad and Shiraz, a new trend can be observed towards the use of hybrid vehicles in transport — electrobuses in municipal transport.

Another alternative is the use of tramway transport (Esfahan) and the renewal of the obsolete trolleybus park (Teheran).

Air transport An important area suitable for collaboration between the two countries is civilian aviation, specifically as regards air traffic control, communication equipment, and light sport aircraft. Czech businessmen could assist in the modernisation of Iran’s large international and domestic airport network. The plan is to start a regular air link between Teheran and Prague in summer 2016, to be operated by Mahan Air. This would involve aircraft servicing and flight personnel services.

Railway transport As regards public transport, Iran realises its inadequately developed capacity in the framework of long-distance (railway) transport and the need for its electrification. To operate services on tracks of a length of 6 000 km would require the use of some 200 electrical locomotives. In this area, too, Czech firms offer their assistance, not only as regards transport vehicles, but also in deliveries for the construction of the transport infrastructure and the use of Czech know-how.

In the area of municipal transport (the Underground and suburban trains) in cities such as Mashhad, Ahvaz, Shiraz, Tabriz, Isfahan and Karaj, Czech firms are prepared to supply their products and services. In this connection, Czech suppliers could become subcontractors for railway projects in neighbouring countries, with which Iran can collaborate in the construction of their transport networks (e.g.

Iraq, Azerbaijan).

Electrical engineering, chemical industry and metalworking are Czech sectors which are well known in Iran. Metalworking, ac-

companied by a growing demand for precious metals, is a promising sector for collaboration of Czech and Iranian firms and large local facilities.

Glassmaking and ceramics Bohemian glass and crystal enjoy an exquisite reputation in Iran and the entire Near East region. The good name of Bohemian glass may also be an introduction to its usage in the area of industrial products.

Building industry Although it may seem that Czech firms are practically unrepresented in this segment, in reality the situation is different. Czech firms concerned with construction in both the industrial and civilian sectors participate significantly in Czech exports to Iran. An interesting and thus far unused area is the reconstruction of historical objects.

The Czech engineering industry has a very good name in Iran and Czech firms could take advantage of the Czech Republic’s historical experience in the area of machinery production.

For example, they could offer their skills in the modernisation of factories, which in the past used machines made by Czech manufacturers.

Water management and the waste disposal industry In future, the Czech Republic can offer water turbines and related systems and equipment, such as new sewage treatment plants.

Medical and pharmaceutical industry The Iranian pharmaceutical industry is 97% self sufficient as regards common drug production.

Nevertheless, in addition to the supply of antibodies and immunological substances, there are possibilities for the equipment of hospitals and the supply of ambulances.

Energy industry A breakthrough event for the Iranian economy is that which occurred on 14 July 2015, when an Agreement on the Iranian Nuclear Programme was signed. One of the key sectors which could profit from the gradual lifting of sanctions is definitely the energy industry and the supply of the formerly banned components and technologies.

Besides conventional power stations, the construction of alternative electrical energy sources, such as solar and wind power plants, is planned.

Textile and footwear industry Supplies of spare parts and the modernisation of weaving looms would mean a return to the heyday of the conventional Czech export commodity.

Mining, extraction, and oil industry Czech manufacturers of mining equipment and firms concerned with geological survey could participate in the modernisation of the Iranian mining and manufacturing equipment.

Pavel Kalina Head of Commercial & Economic Section Embassy of the Czech Republic in the Islamic Republic of Iran C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۸۸ I 13

BUSINESS

Investment Is One of the Top Priorities for the Czech Government In the first half of 2015, CzechInvest Agency helped to negotiate 49 investment projects worth more than CZK 21 billion with foreign and domestic investors. When completed, the projects will provide work for more than 6 500.

Period

Number Investment Number of of projects amount (mil. CZK) new jobs

1st half 2011

34

15 259.70

6 738

1st half 2012

31

1 764.63

2 274

1 half 2013

44

19 478.86

5 098

1st half 2014

116

78 312.20

14 094

st

1st half 2015

49

21 018.48

6 507

The Czech Republic offers investors a stable and friendly environment, which motivates both Czech and foreign entrepreneurs to promote their business activities continuously.

Currently, the interest of investors focuses on data centres, the aviation industry and shared services. Most of the investments are high added-value projects requiring experience and skill. Here, the Czech Republic still has a great competitive advantage.

Among foreign countries, the most active in this respect is, traditionally, Germany, which in the first half of 2015 decided on realising 12 new projects to the aggregate value of CZK 6.6 14 I ۸۷

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

Investment projects mediated

by CzechInvest Agency in the first half of 2015 by country of origin Country of origin

Number of projects

Investments (CZK millions)

Number of new jobs

Austria

2

780.00

120

China

2

408.63

387

Czech Republic

12

2 471.29

555

Denmark

1

162.50

100

Finland

1

139.70

10

France

3

1 030.34

227

Germany

12

6 607.64

1 728

Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1

25.00

8

Italy

1

500.00

70

Japan

1

466.00

20

Korea (Republic of )

3

3 701.00

770

Switzerland

1

1 740.06

110

Taiwan

1

1 983.30

1 500

USA

8

1 003.02

902

CzechInvest – Investment and Business Promotion Agency; www.czechinvest.org

Photo: PhotoCombo (Photomontage)

Investment projects mediated by CzechInvest Agency in the period of 2011–2015

billion. Following this is the United States of America with 8 projects and Korea and France with 3 projects each.

Sectors with the largest number of projects are car manufacture with 17 new projects worth nearly CZK 10.5 billion, followed by the metal manufacturing and metal working industries with 7 projects

costing nearly CZK 3.5 billion and information and communication technologies with 4 projects.

At the regional level, most investors were attracted by the Ústí nad Labem Region, where 10 new projects will be realised for approximately CZK 5 billion, which will create 1 259 jobs. Second in line is

Investment projects mediated

by CzechInvest Agency in the first half of 2015 by sector Number of projects

Investments (CZK millions)

Electrical equipment

3

2 100.01

600

Electronics

3

2 480.03

1 860

ICT

4

45.60

133

Metal manufacturing and metal working

7

5 090.16

726

Aviation

1

244.79

300

Non-metal mineral products

3

746.40

55

Other

2

180.00

115

Paper and woodworking industry

1

226.00

2

Plastic industry

2

370.00

50

Advanced materials and nanotechnology

1

0.00

0

Services

2

13.40

250

Engineering

3

987.50

130

Manufacture of motor vehicles

17

8 534.59

2 276

Sector

Number of new jobs

CzechInvest – Investment and Business Promotion Agency; www.czechinvest.org

the Plzeň Region with 6 new projects worth CZK 2.5 billion and 859 new jobs.

The largest investment project in the first half of 2015 is the expansion of INA Lanškroun, s.r.o., which will invest CZK 2.5 billion to expand its operations that will provide employment to 900 people. The second largest investment project is that by RONAL CR s.r.o., which is planning to invest CZK 1.7 in its expansion, creating 110 new jobs.

Investment is one of the top priorities of the Czech Government. That is why it gives special support to economic diplomacy. Czech Government representatives undertake numerous foreign trips and business missions and receive foreign delegations, which could become the basis for future investment.

In the autumn of 2015, Bank of China opened its affiliation in the Czech Republic. This will greatly facilitate the entry of Chinese investors in the Czech market and at the same time bring interesting investment projects into the country.

CzechInvest Investment and Business Promotion Agency www.czechinvest.org Note: 1 USD = CZK 24.051 (average exchange rate fixed by the Czech National Bank in October 2015)

NITRATE, PHOSPHATE AND COMPLEX FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGIES Based on technology portfolio of the sister company

www.casale.ch

a leading Czech engineering company with global presence of its activities Provides a comprehensive range of EP, EPC services for industrial projects (both revamping and new plants) in sector of base chemicals and fertilizer production

Ammonia Nitric acid Ammonium Nitrate (Pril/ Gran/ CAN/ UAN) Urea (melt/ Gran) Phosphates NPK fertilizers Aniline

Health, safety and the environment always placed on the highest priority CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.

Trebohostická 14 | 100 31 Prague 10 | Czech Republic Tel.: +420 261 305 197 | Fax: +420 737 232 060 E-mail: info@chpn.cz | www.chpn.cz

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۸۶ I 15

BUSINESS

Business Companies in the CR

TYPES OF BUSINESS COMPANIES The legislation concerning business companies in the Czech legal order is governed mainly by the following legal regulations: the Act on Business Corporations, the Civil Code, and the Act on Public Register of Legal Entities and Individuals. The Business Corporations Act determines the different types of business companies in the Czech Republic, namely the General Commercial Partnership and the Limited Partnership (known as personal companies), and the Limited Liability Company and the Joint Stock Company (known as capital companies). These forms of business companies are distinguished by the Iranian legal system as well. In the Czech legal order, we can also find the European Company and the European Economic Interest Grouping. The most widespread forms of business companies in the Czech Republic are the Limited Liability Company and the Joint Stock Company.

ESTABLISHING AND INCORPORATING BUSINESS COMPANIES Business companies in the Czech Republic are established on the basis of a Memorandum of Association. A Memorandum of Association establishing a capital company (a Limited Liability Company and a Joint Stock Company) requires the form of a public deed, i.e. it must be written in the form of a notarial record. In establishing a Joint Stock Company, the adoption of the Articles of Association is required.

Where the law permits the establishment of a company by a single founder, the company is established by a founder´s deed having the form of a public deed. A Czech business company is then incorporated by entry in the Companies Register (known as a constitutive entry), which is decided by the Regional Court relevant with regard to the company’s registered office. With a view to shortening the time of registration and entry of a business company in the Companies Register, and also to saving public finances in the judicial sector, it is possible for a Notary to carry out a direct entry in the Companies Register under certain situations, namely in cases where the data being entered are based on the notarial record and when the Notary has been provided with 16 I ۸۵

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

all the documents required to be submitted for entry in the Register or for filing in the Collection of Deeds, and the person authorised to propose the entry makes such a request. However, entry in the Companies Register may be performed only by the Notary who has written the basic notarial record or all the existing basic notarial records and notarial records on certifications. This possibility is only optional, i.e. the founders can always apply to the relevant Registration Court. The Companies Register is one of the public registers governed by the Act on Public Registers of Legal Entities and Individuals. It is a system of public administration maintained in electronic form, and conducted by the Registration Court (i.e. the competent Regional Court) relevant for the company’s registered office. Open to the public, it contains the most important information about business companies (the company name, company registered office, the names of members of the statutory bodies of the company and their number, the amount of contributions, registered capital, etc.) and other data determined by the Act on Public Registers of Legal Entities and Individuals.

At the same time, information on business companies is available on the websites: http://portal.justice.cz/Justice2/Uvod/uvod.aspx (where deeds entered by the companies in the Companies Register can also be found in electronic form) , or www.obchodnirejstrik.cz. The proposal for entry in the Companies Register must be filed only by means of an electronically completed form, which is normally available at: https:// or.justice.cz/ias/ui/podani. The proposal for entry must be sustained by documents on the facts which are to be entered in the Companies Register, and by deeds to be filed in the Collection of Deeds in connection with this entry (especially the documents on establishment – Founder´s Deed, Memorandum or Articles of Association, documents on the object of the business activity, documents on the payment of contribution – e.g. the declaration of the contribution manager on the payment of the contribution, documents on the company’s registered office, etc.) The proposal for entry in the Companies Register must be filed within 6 months of the company’s establishment. A necessary condition for entering a company in the Companies Register is the payment of a court fee in the amount of CZK 12 000 (approx.

Photo: www.sxc.hu (Photomontage)

The theme of this article is the legislation applying to business companies in the Czech legal order, within the context of the legal rules in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It will focus on the individual types of business companies in the Czech Republic, their definitions and basic characteristics. At the same time, the principal steps that must be taken for the establishment and incorporation of these business companies are mentioned.

USD 474) in the case of a Joint Stock Company, and CZK 6 000 (approx. USD 237) in the case of other business companies.

GENERAL COMMERCIAL PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP The Czech legal order defines the General Commercial Partnership as a partnership of at least two persons who participate in its business activity or the management of its property and are jointly and severally liable for its debts. On the other hand, a Limited Partnership is a partnership where at least one partner bears limited liability for its debts (limited partner) and at least one partner has unlimited liability (general partner).

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY In Czech legislation, the Limited Liability Company is defined as a company where the members are jointly and severally liable for its debts up to the amount at which they have not fulfilled their contribution obligations as entered in the Company Register at the time a creditor requested them to do so. A Limited Liability Company in the Czech Republic may be founded by a single person, the maximum number of founders (members) is not limited by law. Unlike this, Iranian legislation requires the minimum of 2 founders to establish a Limited Liability Company. The share of a member in a Czech Limited Liability Company is determined by the ratio of his contribution to the registered capital, unless the Memorandum of Association states otherwise. The Memorandum of Association may provide for various kinds of shares, where a member may own more than one share, and of various kinds (if the Memorandum of Association states so). The minimum amount of contribution, i.e. the monetary quantification of the value of the object of contribution to the registered capital, is CZK 1 (approx. USD 0.04), unless the Memorandum of Association determines that the amount of contribution is higher. Thus, the registered capital of a Czech Limited Liability Company may even amount to CZK 1 (approx. USD 0.04). A member must fulfil his contribution obligation within a period determined by the Memorandum of Association, at the latest within 5 years of the company´s incorporation or of the assumption of the contribution obligation during the company´s existence. A member may not be relieved of his contribution obligation, except in the case of the registered capital being reduced. A member who is in arrears on the fulfilment of his contribution obligation may be expelled from the company by the General Meeting. Before filing the proposal for the entry of a Limited Liability Company in the Companies´ Register, the complete contributions agio must be paid and at the same time each monetary contribution must be paid at least to the amount of 30%. Obligatory bodies of a Czech Limited Liability

Company are the General Meeting and executives. Besides these obligatory bodies, a company may also set up a Supervisory Board.

JOINT STOCK COMPANY In the Czech legal order, the Joint Stock Company is defined as a company whose registered capital is divided into a certain number of shares.

The registered capital is quantified in the Czech crown, but in the case of a Joint Stock Company keeping its books in euros according to a special legal regulation, its registered capital may be quantified in euros. The minimum registered capital must be at least CZK 2 000 000 (approx.

USD 79 211) or EUR 80 000. The approval of the Articles of Association is required for the founding of the company. The founding comes into effect when each founder has paid the issue agio and the sum of at least 30% of the nominal or book value of the subscribed shares at a time determined by the Articles of Association, and to a bank account identified in the Articles, not later than the moment the proposal for the company´s entry in the Companies Register is submitted. A Joint Stock Company in the Czech Republic may be established by a single founder. A Joint Stock Company is established without a public offer of shares, it is thus founded only by the contributions of the founders who subscribe all the shares. The Iranian legislation, providing for the possibility of a public offer of shares, distinguishes between a Public Joint Stock Company (public offer of shares is possible) and a Private Joint Stock Company (a public offer of shares is not possible). A Private Joint Stock Company must be established by a minimum of 3 founders, a Public Joint Stock Company by a minimum of 5 founders. Czech legislation allows the founders of a Joint Stock Company to choose, within the system of the internal structures of Joint Stock Company bodies, between what is referred to as the dualistic structure or the monistic structure.

Within the dualistic structure, a Board of Directors and a Supervisory Board are established besides the General Meeting. Within the monistic structure, a Board of Directors, complemented with a Statutory Director, is set up instead of the two bodies, where the Board of Directors may be formed by a single member.

Law Office of Hartmann, Jelínek, Fráňa and Partners www.hjf.cz Member of Czech Service International www.czech-service-international.com 1 USD = 25.249 CZK according to the Czech National Bank exchange rate as of 10 November 2015 C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۸۴ I 17

Czech bank for Czech Export

Czech Export Bank I I I I

Fully state-owned One of the pillars of the Czech pro-export policy Provides export financing to the riskier territories Bank clients are Czech exporters regardless of their turnover

Rating Standard and Poor’s AA– Moody’s Investors Services A1

Products Česká exportní banka, a.s.

Vodičkova 34, 111 21 Praha 1 Czech Republic tel.: +420 222 843 111 e-mail: ceb@ceb.cz fax: +420 224 226 162 www.ceb.cz

I I I I I I

Pre-export Credits Supplier’s Credits Guarantees Purchase of Export Receivables Financing investments abroad Buyer’s Credits

Tax System of the Czech Republic In its main characteristics, the tax system of the Czech Republic is similar to the systems of the other EU and OECD countries.

1. DIRECT TAXES

Photo: www.sxc.hu

Payers of personal income tax are all natural persons domiciled on the territory of the Czech Republic or those habitually resident here.

The tax period is the calendar year. The tax base is the sum of all income, which the law divides into income from employment, income from business, income from lease, capital income, and other income.

The basic rate is 15%, and at the same time an additional increase of 7% solidarity tax is payable on above-limit income, i.e. monthly income of natural persons exceeding approx. CZK 100 000/USD 4 147 (four times the average monthly wage).

Payers of corporate income tax are all types of juristic persons depending on the address of their registered office or place from which they conduct their business. The tax period is the calendar year or another twelve-month period. The tax base is the amount of profit, i.e. the difference between income and expenditure relating to the relevant tax period. Income and expenditure are ascertained from the books of ac-

USEFUL LINKS Ministry of Finance www.mfcr.cz Czech Tax Administration www.financnisprava.cz OECD Tax Database www.oecd.org/ctp/taxdatabase OECD Taxing Wages www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/ taxing-wages.htm

counts kept according to Czech national accounting standards. Only tax allowable expenses, i.e. those incurred to generate, secure and maintain income, can be deducted. Asset depreciation is carried out individually. The rate is 19%.

Other taxes include Road Tax, Real Estate Tax, and Tax on the Acquisition of Real Estate.

2. INDIRECT TAXES Value-Added Tax is harmonised with EU legislation. Currently the liability to register for VAT applies to persons with a turnover of more than CZK 1 million/USD 41 471 per year. Persons with a lower turnover may register voluntarily.

The rates are 10%, 15% and 21%.

Excise Duties, too, are harmonised with the respective Directives. Excise duties apply to mineral oils, spirits, beer, wine, tobacco products, electricity, solid fuels (coal and coke), and natural gas.

Zdeněk Hrdlička Ministry of Finance www.mfcr.cz Note: USD 1 = CZK 24.113 (average exchange rate announced by the Czech National Bank in October 2015) C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۸۲ I 19

KEY SECTORS

Czech Engineering – Tradition and Future Engineering is an industry of key importance to the Czech Republic, especially as regards GDP creation, the balance of trade and employment. Competitive engineering is an object of interest to foreign investors, and the support of research and development is therefore of decisive importance for maintaining and raising its standards.

In the Czech Republic, this sector comprises the manufacture of a wide range of machines, including parts and accessories, which find their use in most branches of the manufacturing industry and other sectors, such as agriculture, transport, forestry, metal manufacture, metallurgy, mining, the textile, paper and food industries and construction.

In 2014, the export of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7) amounted to more than USD 95 billion, which accounts for 55% of the Czech Republic´s total annual exports.

TRADITION

CURRENT SITUATION In the framework of the manufacturing industry and the entire Czech economy, engineering has been growing steadily, with the exception of the year 2009, when, owing to the global economic crisis, exports in the sector declined by nearly 20%. Already in 2010, however, the

Export of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7) Period

Stat. value USD (thous.) Stat. value (%)

2010

72 606 952

119.7

2011

89 163 034

122.8

2012

85 099 298

95.4

2013

87 467 453

102.8

2014

95 900 752

109.6

1 half 2015

43 022 944

55.1

st

Source: Czech Statistical Office

20 I ۸۱

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

market showed a revival and the value of machinery and transport equipment exports rose to USD 72.6 billion, a 126.2% growth index (year-on-year). This trend continued in the following years. In the first half of 2015, exports were worth USD 55.1 billion.

Engineering, as most of the other branches of the Czech manufacturing industry, is an export-oriented sector, which has been showing a favourable balance of trade for more than 10 years (USD 12.5 billion in the first half of 2015). As regards the territorial structure of foreign trade, the unequivocally largest trade partner of the Czech Republic is Germany, followed by the UK, France, Slovakia, Poland, and Spain.

In addition, the Czech Republic is the only state in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), which is a member of the prestigious European Committee for Cooperation in the Machine-Tool Industry (CECIMO).

FUTURE PROSPECTS A characteristic feature of the engineering industry is its relatively high sensitivity to the economic cycle. The state of the Czech economy, the same as that of our largest foreign trade partners, is a factor that directly affects demand. Although Czech engineering has extricated itself from the consequences of the global crisis relatively quickly, it is continuously striving to orientate its manufacture towards higher added-value products based on new knowledge deriving from engineering research and new patents, often coming into being thanks to foreign investment enabling research and development institutions in the Czech Republic to set up new workplaces.

Photo: PhotoCombo

Engineering in the Czech Republic is continuing the long tradition, when in the period between the two world wars Czechoslovakia belonged among the world´s most advanced engineering countries. Over the more than 150 years, a large number of radical changes has taken place in this area, both as regards the standards of technological safety and the structure of production, and the entrepreneurial base. The essential change took place after 1989, when engineering companies were faced with the loss of their traditional markets, keen competition from foreign firms (with strong capital backing and knowhow) entering the Czech market and changes in the ownership structure.

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Czech Automotive Industry Stepping up Its Dynamics The key sector of the economy of the Czech Republic, which has a favourable effect on the country´s balance of exports, is the automotive industry. It builds not only upon a valuable tradition, but also the favour of foreign investors, who have contributed considerable resources to the development of production in recent years. Over 85% of the total motor vehicle production goes to exports from the manufacturing plants in the Czech Republic every year.

2014, when the highest ever production of vehicles was achieved in the Czech Republic, has been noted as a record year to date. This was reflected in the excellent financial results of the manufacturers themselves as well as of their suppliers. For the first time, the level of CZK 850 billion (USD 35.3 billion) was exceeded in earnings from industrial activity, and in export it was CZK 700 billion (USD 29.1 billion).

RECORDS AND 13TH PLACE IN THE WORLD The automotive industry under Czech conditions is a dynamically developing sector, which is also documented by the results of the first half of 2015, when the manufacture of motor vehicles had a rising tendency as compared with the previous year. In the 1st half of 2015, Czech automotive manufacturers produced 690 302 vehicles, 676 775 of them motor vehicles (6% increase compared with 2014) and 13 527 trailers (9% more as against 2014). These are figures of the Czech Automotive Industry Association.

Thus, it can be assumed that the year 2015 will surpass last year´s record output of 1.245 million passenger cars, which ranked the Czech Republic 13th in the world and 2nd in the number of cars manufactured per the number of inhabitants. In the manufacture of buses, the Czech Republic even ranks top in the world in per capita terms.

CARS FROM THREE MANUFACTURERS In the passenger car category, 673 241 vehicles were manufactured in the six months of 2015, which was an increase of 6% compared with the first half of the year before. The relatively highest production growth, compared with the same period of 2014, was recorded in the 1st half of 2015 by the TPCA Czech Company (38% growth).

The share of Škoda Auto in the Czech car manufacture of the 1st half of 2015 amounted to 58% (it was 59% in the whole of 2014). The HMMC Nošovice Company recorded 24% (24% in the preceding year) and the share of TPCA Kolín was 17% (16% in 2014). The domestic sale of the manufactured cars increased by 20% and the total export rose by 7%.

Photo: Škoda Auto a.s.

BUSES AND TRUCKS The success of the Czech automotive industry is also documented by other figures. In the 1st half of 2015, a total of 2 196 buses were produced in the Czech Republic, an increase of 33% over the same period of 2014. The main manufacturers are the companies of IVECO Czech Republic (83% share in total production) and SOR Libchavy (15% share). Both companies have recorded growths in their outputs. The domestic sale of the manufactured buses soared by 115% and export rose by 47%.

Truck manufacturing in the Czech Republic is represented by the Tatra Trucks Company, where 406 vehicles rolled off its production line in the first half of 2015. This was an increase of 20% over the same period of 2014. On the other hand, the export of trucks of the Tatra brand decreased slightly compared with the same period of 2014 (by 5%, which amounts to 16 vehicles), but domestic sales rose by 81% (61 vehicles).

The above data show that the Czech automotive industry is in an excellent condition and offers numerous business opportunities – e.g. in the related supply sector, where the manufacturers of various parts and components for motor vehicle makers can have a role to play.

The second area determining the future competitiveness of the Czech automotive industry is research, development and innovation.

Gratifyingly, it is in this area where both the number of research and development centres, as well as the number of specialist staff, have been increasing.

Note: 1 USD = 24.051 CZK (average exchange rate announced by the Czech National Bank in October 2015) C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

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KEY SECTORS

The Czech Republic – a Strong Player in the EU Energy Market Thanks to its energy mix, the Czech Republic is one of the EU member states the least dependent on the import of energy raw materials. A large part of its energy production is based on its own solid fuel resources (mainly coal, some of which the Czech Republic exports) and the production of nuclear power stations.

imports energy raw materials, such as natural gas and crude oil, but that it also itself exports a strategic commodity, which, in addition, has a certain added value when compared with the raw materials.

MARKET REGULATION

24 I ۷۷

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

THE LARGEST PLAYERS IN THE MARKET The main electricity-generating company in the Czech Republic is ČEZ, a.s. (approximately 75%). In addition, there are more than 100 independent producers. Besides coal-fired power plants, there are two nuclear power stations in the Czech Republic – Temelín and Dukovany – plus hydroelectric, solar, wind, and biomass incineration power plants.

STATE ENERGY CONCEPT The State Energy Concept approved in 2015 sets out the Czech Republic´s long-term energy vision and the country’s strategic aims in the area of power generation. It describes the current situation and expected trends in the Czech energy sector within the context of the EU and the regions and identifies the mechanisms of ensuring the country’s energy safety and the interest in maintaining its current full independence as regards heat and electricity supplies, but without any significant export of home-generated electricity. This can only be achieved with the further development of nuclear power generation in the Czech Republic. The State Energy Concept has undergone a comprehensive analysis of its potential impacts on the environment, while taking into account all requirements and conditions resulting from the analysis and presumable effects arising from the realisation of the priorities and aims of the Concept.

Photo: PhotoCombo

Thanks to its own solid fuel resources, the Czech Republic only imports crude oil and natural gas, on which, however, it is highly dependent. Therefore, the basis for its electricity supplies is nuclear and coal-burning power plants, heating plants, big hydroelectric power stations and works power plants. This mix is complemented with renewable sources, mainly wind and photovoltaic power stations and biomass burning sources, plus biogas. The greatest increase in recent years was witnessed in the area of photovoltaic sources. Thanks to the system of support and the price of the technology, sources with an aggregate capacity of nearly 2 GW were installed in 2009 and 2010.

The latest figures acknowledge the position of the Czech Republic as one of the largest European and even world electricity exporters.

In 2014, for example, the Czech Republic´s net exports, i.e. the difference between exports and imports, amounted to 16.9 terawatt hours. In financial terms, energy exports in 2014 dropped by nearly 80% year-on-year. The largest importers of Czech electricity on a long-term basis are Austria, Germany, and Slovakia.

From the macroeconomic point of view, it is an advantage that the Czech Republic has another important export article, in addition to cars, electronics and engineering goods. From the energy safety point of view, the important thing is that the Czech Republic not only

On the territory of the Czech Republic, the electricity market is operated on the basis of regulated access to the transmission system, the distribution systems and the possibility of building electricity-generating plants and direct power lines. Electricity transmission and distribution prices and system services’ prices, electricity prices for protected customers and the electricity suppliers’ prices are regulated by an independent energy market regulator, the Energy Regulatory Office. One of its competencies is the support of economic competition and the protection of consumer interests in those areas of the power sectors where no competition is possible, with the aim of satisfying all requests for power supply. The Office decides on awarding, changing, or withdrawing licences and on price regulation under special legal rules.

MEMBER OF

KEY SECTORS

Czech Manufacturers of Agricultural Machinery Are Doing Well In the past, agricultural machines used to be important Czech export articles. Then came the times when Czech manufacturers were pushed out of many markets by keen international competition. In spite of that, however, their sophisticated production has not disappeared from Czech factories and their products are currently gaining ground anew. Firms are coming forward with new models of high quality and their prices are competitive even in international trade.

FOREIGN TRADE Czech firms are becoming increasingly involved in international trade. Until 2008, machinery 26 I ۷۵

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

STRENGTHS OF THE SECTOR, TRENDS AND EXPECTATIONS The relative advantage of Czech agro-engineering is the structure of the manufacturing firms: in most cases, they are small and medium-sized enterprises that are capable of reacting flexibly to demand and are in a position to prepare machines precisely to meet customer needs and requirements even in serial production.

Photo: Zetor archives

There are about 100 manufacturers of agricultural and forestry machines in the Czech Republic. According to the estimates of the Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Association (A.ZeT), they employ some 10 000 people, about the number employed by the sector some 20 years ago.

In 2014, the manufacturers sold 2 453 tractors in comparison with 2 304 in the preceding year, a 6.5% increase, according to the Association of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Exporters and the Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Association; in the same period, they sold 166 combine harvesters in comparison with 175 in the preceding year, a 5.1% decrease year-onyear. The fact is that in 2009 and 2010 sales in general showed a massive decline, so that the 2014 figures are roughly at the 2006 level.

imports increased at practically the same rate as Czech manufacturers were placing their products on foreign markets. In 2009 and 2010, both domestic and foreign sales dropped by approximately 30% in comparison with the preceding year. Currently, exports and imports are at about the same level, according to the latest A.ZeT figures, amounting to approx. CZK 15 billion (approx. USD 723 million).

In export, an important role is played by Zetor tractors. The firm of Zetor Tractors a.s. exports some 86% of its output, with the rest being sold in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Other important exporters are Farmet in Česká Skalice near Náchod, which manufactures and exports soil processing machines (cultivators, compactors, harrows), Bednar FMT Praha, OPaLL Agri Dolní Životice, and SMS CZ Rokycany. Among other firms, the most successful are AGRIO Křemže, known for its sprayers, and ZDT Nové Veselí, exporting trailers and semi-trailers. Other export articles include mowing machines, front-end loaders, manure spreaders, and a variety of small agricultural machines and tools. The manufacture of special machinery is also successful, such as stump cutters and oleaginous seed-processing machines. In the stable machinery category, special mention should be made of FARMTEC Jistebnice, Bauer Technics Tábor, and AGE České Meziříčí.

An important factor of domestic and foreign trade is the presentation of Czech manufacturers at important European trade fairs. The most important such events in the past two decades have been the combined international TECHAGRO / SILVA REGINA / ANIMAL VETEX / BIOMASS trade fairs in Brno, which have built up exceptional international renown for themselves. Within the European context, they are placed right after the two most important events in the agriculture/forestry sector— the SIMA Paris and AGRITECHNICA Hannover trade fairs. In the past few years, TECHAGRO has been the most successful project of all the trade fairs ever organised in the Czech Republic. For example, in 2014, it hosted 743 exhibitors, who occupied more than 83 000 sq. m of exhibition ground. The turnout was nearly 120 000 visitors.

Foreign Trade – Manufacture of Forestry and Agricultural Machines (in CZK million) 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2014 2015 export

import

figures in CZK million, USD 1 = CZK 22 October 2014

Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic

It is extremely complicated to make a trustworthy prediction for the future period. The crisis did not only mean fewer orders, but also a crisis in making economic predictions. Naturally, a revival might occur, but a downswing is also a possibility. The Czech economy is small and open and practically dependent on exports. Of course, we would be glad if the development we witnessed in recent years continued and the information proved true from the banking sector that the interest of farmers to invest is growing and that machinery purchases continue to increase steadily.

Agriculture, however, is a sector strongly dependent on political decisions at both the national and EU levels. As regards domestic deci-

sions, this concerns, among others, the decision whether or not to cancel preferential cheaper oil prices for farmers or to introduce taxation on still wines. Proper competition is also being upset by the policy of market chains, on which farmers are inappropriately dependent due to current legislation. A controversial issue dividing EU member states is the financing of the common agricultural policy, which upsets free competition by unbalanced and unjust interventions and grants and demotivates hundreds of Czech farmers from cattle and pig rearing and growing cereals, fruit and vegetables — areas in which Czech agriculture is competitive.

In view of the different approaches, the question is to what extent it will be possible to push through changes to reduce the total volume of funds spent on the common agricultural policy, give greater support to rural development and the improvement of the quality of life in the countryside, while reducing production subsidies, limiting regulation in the sector and eliminating asymmetrical solutions that are putting some member states (including the Czech Republic) at a disadvantage.

Dušan Benža Director of the Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Association A.ZeT Secretariat

(‫ام ﺑﯽ اﯾﻨﺪاﺳﱰی )ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود‬ Specialist for the Iranian and Czech markets, import – export in the food and metalworking industry sectors, consulting and broker services. Exclusive agent for Czech manufacturer of small tractors “www.agroservispv.cz”.

‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺑﺎزارﻫــﺎی اﯾـﺮان و ﺟﻤﻬﻮری‬ ‫ ﺻــﺎدرات و واردات در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ‬،‫ﭼــﮏ‬ ،‫ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻣــﻮاد ﻏﺬاﯾــﯽ و ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮژی‬ ‫ منﺎﯾﻨﺪه‬.‫ﻣﺸــﺎوره و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﮐﺎرﮔـﺰاری‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺼــﺎری ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣﯿﻨــﯽ ﺗﺮاﮐﺘــﻮر در‬ www.compacttractor.cz .‫ﭼــﮏ‬

www.nuttynuts.eu

www.mbin.eu

MB INDUSTRY s.r.o. y Nádražní 248 y 463 31 Chrastava y Czech Republic Tel.: +420 775 737 047 y Tel./Fax: +420 482 312 882

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۷۴ I 27

Environmental Machines SINCE 1992

The Laski, s.r.o. Company was founded in 1992 and its main activities are currently focused on the production of machines designed and intended for municipal services on a professional basis and sales of combustion engines.

Its principal products are especially stump cutters, chippers, shredders, trenchers and leaf exhausters. The company is also engaged in the sales of the Kohler and Lombardini engines or other equipment, such as turf cutters etc.

The manufacturing plant is located in the Czech Republic and the Laski products are exported to 50 countries worldwide, such as Australia, Chile, India, Russia, the USA and in particular to the EU states.

The company’s export sales represent about 90% of its total output. At the same time the Laski products conform to all applicable environmental requirements, EU standards, regulations and directives and reFHQWO\ DOVR WR WKH 86 (3$ &HUWL¿FDWH RI &RQIRUPLW\

WWW.LASKI.CZ

Nanotechnologies Entering into Big Business In the past few years, the Czech industrial tradition has acquired a new dimension with the addition of nanotechnologies to its conventional practice. Nanotechnology based on the combination of organic and inorganic components gives rise to new materials that have a variety of uses, for example in medicine, the textile industry, air and water cleaning, and the manufacture of electrical batteries.

Since the moment in 2004 when the Technical University in Liberec, in collaboration with Elmarco company, developed, as the first workplace in the world, an industrially usable nanofibre, this new technology has witnessed a dynamic development. Thanks to the physical properties of nano microscopic particles a thousand times thinner than the human hair, this technology has found its way into a number of Czech manufacturing firms. The absolute majority of firms, whose core business is the use of nanotechnologies in their operations, are born global companies, which operate on the international scale and seek trade partners in other countries.

INVESTORS AND THEIR NEED TO EXPORT Currently, more than 15 private research companies and some 70 manufacturers in the Czech Republic use nanotechnologies in their operations. In addition, there are specialised centres in this country, to which firms come for consultation to become acquainted with new scientific developments. Twenty-six workplaces of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37 university faculties and 9 research organisations financed by the state in the Czech Republic concern themselves with basic research in different nanotechnology areas.

Despite being the cradle of nanotechnology research and its practical application, the important thing for the Czech Republic in future is to arouse the interest of investors from neighbouring states, to which Czech firms could export their nano products. All the more so, as firms in as many as 70 regions of the European Union are focusing on nanotechnology research and nanotechnologies are becoming an important instrument of the national economies in their efforts to gain a competitive edge.

Photo: www.sxc.hu

WHAT HAVE CZECH FIRMS MANAGED TO ACHIEVE? According to the Nanotechnology Industry Association of the Czech Republic, this technology does not mean just innovation. In actual fact it signifies a technological change, whereby man can manipulate matter at the molecular level, across all sectors.

The portfolio of Czech nanotechnology firms is quite broad. Among other areas, it includes the manufacture of photocatalytic paints with titanium oxide nano particles. This practically transparent paint has an extraordinary ability – to clean the ambient air and remove viruses, bacteria, toxins, and cigarette smoke from it. This principle can be used to reduce air pollution in cities and industrial agglomerations.

Recently, a Czech firm filed a patent application for an electrically conductive nanofibre. When electrical current is passed through it, the fibre acquires the capacity to kill viruses and bacteria in contaminated water. The material can be used for different purposes and in different areas, including the military environment and healthcare, and can be useful in third-world countries, where clean water is scarce.

NANOTECHNOLOGY TRIGGERS OFF A REVOLUTION IN MEDICINE A real breakthrough is the use of nanotechnologies in medicine, where thus far unheard of possibilities are opening up. They can be used in diagnostics, drug distribution within the body or the treatment of patients with the aid of special nano instruments. And moreover, nano medicine ranges in sizes in the order of billionths of a metre, and this is the size of the particles of which the human body is composed – molecules, the DNA helix, and also a large number of dangerous viruses. By enabling a detailed view of the biological processes, nanotechnology offers a new set of instruments for understanding the sources and mechanisms of diseases. Czech firms are keeping pace in this area and there are good prospects that, together with research laboratories, they will be in a position to offer many more products that will find their way into the world, despite the competition from nanotechnology development in the USA, Japan, and China.

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KEY SECTORS

The Czech Republic, Attractive Tourist Destination The Czech Republic is one of the countries with thriving tourism. The land with a population of 10 million is a peaceful and safe destination, offering historical monuments, picturesque scenery, world-famous spas, a network of luxury hotels as well as facilities for leisure activities. In recent years, the Czech Republic has also gained a reputation for congress tourism, for which capacities have been adapted especially in big cities.

CONGRESS CAPITAL The Czech Republic has been ranked among the 30 most suitable countries for congress tourism over the long term and the Czech capital, Prague, is even one of the 15 most favoured cities. Among others, this evaluation is due to the successful organisation of several conferences of global importance that have been hosted

by Prague in recent years. A stable economy, strategic position, favourable climate, various tourist attractions as well as the high quality of services provided in the congress facilities are factors making Prague an attractive destination.

The city provides modern hotels with an extensive choice of conference premises, including state-of-the-art facilities. The Prague Congress Centre has been extensively modernised, and capacities and services are also being extended

by Václav Havel International Airport, the destination for numerous international flights operated by renowned airlines as well as a number of low-cost air carriers.

SPA SELECTION Another important segment of tourism is the spa industry. The Bohemian and Moravian regions are especially rich in mineral water 30 I ۷۱

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

IN PURSUIT OF HEALTH AND RELAXATION With the change of lifestyle in recent years, Czech spas have extended their standard offer of curative treatments with new forms of relaxation, regeneration and anti-stress programmes suitable for overworked entrepreneurs and managers. These special extended programmes, combined with a range of accompanying recreational activities (golf, tennis, fitness, cycling, etc.), are offered by about 40 spa localities in the Czech Republic.

Notably, the aforementioned golf is increasingly reflected in the favourable tourism statistics. So much so that numerous quality courses are situated close to natural beauty and heritage sites. More than 130 golf clubs operate in the Czech Republic territory and lovers of this game can use more than 70 golf courses. Those of the best quality, with the highest standard of services, have been set up around the capital city Prague, in what is known as the West Bohemian Spa Triangle near Karlovy Vary, and in Northern Moravia.

Photo: CzechTourism (Ladislav Renner)

During the first half of 2015, a total of 12.4 million foreign visitors came to the Czech Republic, 9.5% more than in the previous year. The earnings of the Czech economy from tourism amounted to CZK 69.5 billion (USD 2.8 billion) in the first half of 2015. This, again, was a year-on-year increase – of 5%. The figures are provided by the balance of payments statistics of the Czech National Bank. The main reasons for tourists to visit the Czech Republic are holidays (65%), business meetings (16%), or visits to relatives and friends (12%). In the first half of 2015, the development of tourism was also favourably influenced by other factors, mainly major sporting and cultural events which have an effect on tourism at the venues where they are held. At present, tourism in the Czech Republic accounts for 3% of the gross domestic product and employs over 230 000 people.

sources, which in the past gave rise to the existence of famous spa localities ranked among the best in the world. The joint work of man and Nature has won world renown and become the country´s important health and economic commodity. The use of natural healing sources, baths, mineral waters and spa treatments has a long-standing tradition. Although spa facilities can be found in all the regions of the Czech Republic, the most significant medicinal resources are in the regions of Karlovy Vary, Ústí nad Labem, South Bohemia, Hradec Králové, and Olomouc.

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Institutions Present Themselves

CONFEDERATION OF INDUSTRY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC The largest alliance of employers in the Czech Republic, which represents the predominant part of industry and transport, groups together 28 sector federations and a total of 1550 member companies having more than 800 000 employees.

Its mission is to defend the shared interests of its members and influence the economic and social policy of the government, with the aim of creating optimum conditions for business which, while respecting the ethical principles of enterprise, will help to increase the competitiveness of members and lead to the sustainable prosperity of Czech society.

Its priorities include balanced public finances, efficient and cost-effective public administration, motivating and simple taxes, research, development and innovation at a top level, modern technical education, flexible labour market, development of transport and infrastructure, efficient support for export, a safe, reliable and accessible power supply, and sustainable care of the environment.

It expresses and promotes its comments on legislative issues. It defends and coordinates the interests of its members especially in the Council for Economic and Social Agreement, which is a platform for negotiations between the government, employers, and trade unions on basic political, economic, and social themes.

It organises activities for the establishment of trade and economic relations between Czech and foreign entities, in the form of business missions, conferences, bilateral and multilateral negotiations, and participation of its members in trade fairs, exhibitions, and expert seminars.

The Confederation formulates and promotes the interests of employers and entrepreneurs of the Czech Republic in European and international organisations, especially as a member of the Confederation of European Business (BUSINESSEUROPE) and within the framework of the Business and Industry Advisory Committee to the OECD (BIAC). On the basis of agreements, it actively cooperates with partner industrial federations, chambers of commerce, and other economic institutions abroad.

Svaz průmyslu a dopravy České republiky Freyova 948/11, 190 00 Praha 9 Phone: +420 225 279 111 E-mail: spcr@spcr.cz

CZECH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE The Czech Chamber of Commerce is empowered by law to pursue and protect the interests of the business community, ensure its needs and support its development. It consists of a regional network of chambers, associations, professional and trade confederations on a national scale. The broadly-based membership platform therefore makes it possible for businessmen and entrepreneurs to use its specific services, including international support undertakings and programmes.

Although membership of the Czech Chamber of Commerce is not compulsory, the Chamber provides its services, whose standard is comparable with that of the chambers of commerce in the other EU states, not only to its members, but also to non-members:

l Organisation of international and bilateral company contact events (outgoing and incoming missions)

l Organisation of accompanying business missions of Czech state representatives during official visits to foreign countries

l Visiting missions of businessmen on the occasion of the official participation of the Czech Republic in trade fairs and exhibitions abroad l Missions of foreign investors for small and medium-sized Czech enterprises l Organisation of seminars, workshops, business forums and similar expertly and territorially oriented events l Participation in the programmes and activities of the European Union l Seeking out trade partners in the Czech Republic and abroad, consulting in the area of foreign trade l Active support on entry of foreign markets l Provision of export certificates l Foreign trade analysis l Publication of offers and enquiries at the Chamber´s websites

Hospodářská komora České republiky Florentinum, Na Florenci 2116/15, 110 00 Praha1 Phone: +420 266 721 300 E-mail: office@komora.cz l More information at www.komora.cz l

l More information about the Confederation of Industry can be found at: www.spcr.cz. l

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INSTITUTIONS

INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC The International Chamber of Commerce – ICC – was founded in Paris in 1919. Its mission is to support world trade. Today it comprises thousands of companies and associations from more than 130 countries. ICC CR has been providing its services for more than 15 years.

Prestige – Through national ICC committees, businessmen transfer their interests, standpoints and views to representatives of supreme bodies, institutions and governments, including the UN, EU, WTO and OECD, in which ICC has the highest status level of consultant.

Rules – ICC has incontestable authority to create rules according to which international trade is operated. The rules are used in everyday contact and they have become an indivisible part of international trade throughout the world. Examples are Incoterms (R) 2010, banking rules, and international model agreements.

Partnership – ICC provides a wide range of services; for example, it organises arbitration proceedings within the framework of the ICC International Court of Arbitration in Paris and educational events, and it also provides consulting services and arranges meetings with foreign trade partners.

Territorial meetings – The aim of these events is to support Czech diplomacy, create business and investment opportunities for Czech exporters, help diversify Czech exports and establish useful trade contacts.

Specialised courses – Subjects are linked with international trade, in particular: Incoterms(R) 2010, bank guarantees and URDG 758, documentary letters of credit and standby, and international purchase contracts.

CONFEDERATION OF EMPLOYERS’ AND ENTREPRENEURS’ ASSOCIATIONS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC l associates seven representative employer associations in the area of construction, textile industry, small and medium-sized businesses, cooperative enterprises, agriculture, mining and oil industries, transport, woodworking industry, education, healthcare, culture, and social services; l represents 22 285 member entities with more than 1 322 179 employees; l supports the specific interests of its members in the area of legislation and other spheres; l formulates the common business and employer interests of its members and pursues them in collaboration with the state authorities concerned, other employer organisations and trade unions and especially in various forms of consultation with the government; l cooperates with the Czech Confederation of Industry, the Czech Chamber of Commerce, the Czech Agrarian Chamber, the Czech Confederation of Commerce and Tourism, the Czech Cooperative Association and other organisations; l is one of the social partners representing the business sector in the Council of Economic and Social Agreement (Tripartite Body).

The members of the Confederation include the following associations and unions: l Association of Textile, Clothing, and Leather Industry; l Association of Businessmen and Tradesmen of the Czech Republic; l Association of Czech and Moravian Manufacturing Cooperatives; l Association of Building Entrepreneurs in the Czech Republic; l Union of Employer Associations; l Employer Union of Mining and Oil Industries; l Czech Agricultural Union.

Konfederace zaměstnavatelských a podnikatelských svazů ČR ICC CR, in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Trade, has created the document: “Competitiveness Strategy for the Czech Republic and Export Strategy for the Czech Republic for the period 2012-2020”.

Václavské náměstí 21, 113 60 Praha 1 Phone: +420 222 324 985 E-mail: kzps@kzps.cz l More information at www.kzps.cz l

Národní výbor Mezinárodní obchodní komory v České republice (National Committee of International Chamber of Commerce in the Czech Republic) Florentinum, Na Florenci 2116/15, 110 00 Praha 1 Phone: +420 257 217 744 E-mail: icc@icc-cr.cz l More information at: www.icc-cr.cz l

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C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

CZECH TRADE  CZECH TRADE PROMOTION AGENCY DEVELOP YOUR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CzechTrade is a government trade promotion agency of the Czech Republic, which was set up by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic. Its main objective is to develop international trade and cooperation between Czech and foreign entities. Through its services, CzechTrade supports Czech companies in trading on foreign markets. Foreign companies contact CzechTrade when they are looking for interesting, reliable partners and suppliers in the Czech Republic.

Our professional team, including employees in our foreign network, offer a wide range of services to assist your company in finding a suitable contractor or trade partner in the Czech Republic.

Czech firms have the reputation of being reliable partners and suppliers of high-quality products, technologies, and services.

Services provided by the network of CzechTrade offices abroad free of charge: l Qualified search of Czech business partners l Initial consultation by phone or in person with the foreign offices representative concerning the potential of Czech suppliers based on your requirements l Provision of basic information on the sector of interest in the Czech Republic l Identification and compilation of a list of potential suppliers in the Czech Republic within the specified sector l Publication and targeting of a specific inquiry among Czech suppliers to find out their interest in cooperation l Organisational arrangement of a meeting with potential Czech suppliers in the Czech Republic during so-called Sourcing Days Online Services Online form on the websites where you can specify your requirements. A team of CzechTrade specialists will assist you in finding contacts to suppliers of goods and services in the Czech Republic according to your specifications.

Czech Exporters Directory The Directory is an official online database of Czech exporters, where you can find potential trade partners in the Czech Republic. The Directory is available in 13 language versions at http://exporters.czechtrade.cz.

BusinessInfo.cz Portal Official website for foreign businessmen seeking information, assistance or contacts for their business activities in the Czech Republic. Language of the portal: English. Translation into other languages is possible with the Google Translator application.

CZECHSLOVAKIRANIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CSIOK The main purpose of the Czech-Slovak-Iranian Chamber of Commerce (hereafter the Chamber) is to contribute to the development of trade relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, to support the import and export of commodities and services and to help the development of economic relations and cooperation between entrepreneurs working in the three aforementioned countries.

Furthermore, the Chamber contributes to the establishment and development of close cooperation with the Iranian, Czech and Slovak state authorities, the networks of chambers of commerce, associations and groups of enterprises through the realisation of common projects and initiatives, compiling analyses and distribution of economic data and information useful for the deepening of cooperation between entrepreneurial subjects and for the development of trade opportunities.

The Chamber is concerned with the development of contacts with economic and financial subjects in order to facilitate support of mutual relations in the economic and trade fields, improvement of communication, exchange of information and knowledge concerning the markets in the three countries, through reports, specialised databases, conferences and seminars, and advertisements, provision of assistance and advice, as well as initial orientation in the respective markets, the implementation of concrete international opportunities for cooperation and investments. The Chamber also fully supports the improvement of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Czech Republic, the improvement of economic culture, the provision of support to business missions. The Chamber also gathers information concerning relevant laws and legal regulations, traditions and established practices in the economic, financial, tax and customs areas.

Česko-Slovensko-Íránská obchodní komora Na Zátorce 14, 160 00 Praha 6 Phone: +420 724 210 790 E-mail: info@csiok.cz l More information at www.csiok.cz l

Česká agentura na podporu obchodu / CzechTrade centrála Dittrichova 21, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Green line: +420 224 907 820 E-mail: info@czechtrade.cz l More information at www.czechtrade.eu l C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۶۴ I 37

INSTITUTIONS

CZECHINVEST, BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY CzechInvest: Your gateway to success in the Czech Republic The Business and Investment Development Agency CzechInvest is a state contributory organisation subordinated to the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic. Services include sector-specific market intelligence, identification of business properties and sites, investment incentives, identification of potential business partners, suppliers and acqusition targets as well as aftercare services. The Agency contributes to attracting foreign investors operating in the manufacturing industry, business support services and technology centres, and also supports Czech enterprises in their expansion efforts.

To simplify communication between the state, business and the European Union, CzechInvest acts as an umbrella business-promotion organisation for companies using both EU and national funding.

CzechInvest is exclusively authorised to file applications for investment incentives at the competent governing bodies and prepares draft offers to grant investment incentives. Its task is also to provide potential investors current data and information on business climate, investment environment and investment opportunities in the Czech Republic.

All services are provided free of charge.

CZECHTOURISM  CZECH TOURIST CENTRE CzechTourism, the Czech Tourist Centre, publicises the Czech Republic at home and abroad as an attractive tourist destination.

Its partners are representatives of regional institutions and tourist regions, destination managements, towns and communities, and firms. With all its activities, the Centre attempts to awaken the interest of foreign tourists in the Czech Republic’s wealth of unique sights and attractions and to inspire them to visit the country. Its policy is to promote incoming tourism, while systematically supporting tourism at home.

All its marketing activities place special emphasis on the communication strategy, which presents the Czech Republic as an exciting country where visitors can not only discover thrilling tales of its history, past and present, but also experience and share these with their companions. CzechTourism is assisted in these efforts by a network of foreign representations; it actively collaborates with the media and addresses partners in the Travel Trade sector at trade fairs. The Agency organises study tours to the Czech Republic for representatives of the media and tour operators and mediates tourism news for the local tourist community, acquainting it with the trends and analyses in the sphere of global tourism. It acts as a service organisation for the regions and the B2B segment in the area of tourism, assisting tourist entities to present themselves abroad at a level which they could not easily achieve if acting on their own.

CzechTourism Agency is a state-run contributory organisation of the Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic.

CzechInvest Štěpánská 15, 120 00 Praha 2 Phone: +420 296 342 502 E-mail: fdi@czechinvest.org

Česká centrála cestovního ruchu – CzechTourism Vinohradská 46, P.O.Box 32, 120 41 Praha 2 Phone: +420 221 580 111 E-mail: Info@czechtourism.cz

l More information about CzechInvest at www.czechinvest.org l l More information can be found at www.czechtourism.com l

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C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

Supplier of electroinstallation material, winding wires and electroinsulating materials Product range with which we trade cables and conductors collector strips, conduits, boxes plastic and metal control panels circuit breakers, contactors, fuses and other electrical equipments sockets, switches lighting Ƭttings and light sources

Our company newly supplies conductors for winding round and Ʈat electro insulating materials

Since the year 2011, in cooperation with the Transportkabel – DIXI a.s. company our company is participating in manufacturing of halogen-free, Ƭre resistant, and Ƭber-optic cables www.elektrospoj.cz Radiová 2 ` 102 00 Praha 10-Hostivař ` Czech Republic tel.: +420 272 700 324, +420 272 700 325 ` e-mail: elektrospoj@elektrospoj.cz

CZECH CENTRES Czech Centres are an agency of the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the promotion of the Czech Republic worldwide. They propagate the Czech cultural scene in the international field and advance Czech interests from their offices in 21 foreign capitals on three continents. They are members of EUNIC — the Association of European National Cultural Institutions.

Czech Centres promote all sectors of Czech cultural and creative industries, presenting the Czech Republic as a modern country with valuable cultural traditions. They bring together and promote the cooperation of foreign cultural institutions, experts and artists with their Czech counterparts.

In the area of education, science, research and innovation, Czech Centres collaborate with universities and other higher learning and specialised institutions, help promote cooperation between them and propagate the achievements of Czech science abroad. They support the tuition and popularisation of the Czech language internationally.

In the area of external economic relations, Czech Centres assist in the promotion of Czech trade interests in other countries.

In promoting the Czech Republic as an attractive tourist destination, the Centres, in collaboration with their partners, devote themselves especially to the presentation of Czech regions abroad.

As regards the provision of information about the Czech Republic, Czech Centres act as communication centres for the lay and expert public, the media and international entities abroad.

Česká centra – ústředí (Centre) Václavské nám. 816/49, 110 00 Praha 1 Phone: +420 234 668 211 E-mail: info@czech.cz l More information can be found at www.czechcentres.cz l

CENTRE FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC  ENTERPRISE EUROPE NETWORK The Centre for Regional Development of the Czech Republic (the Centre) is an intermediary and control body for selected operational programmes financed from the EU Structural Funds. The Centre also administers the Regional Information Service system, where information from the regions and municipalities of the Czech Republic can be found. The system is focused especially on the economic, social, and living environment, administrative division, public administration and local government, grants, etc.

The Centre hosts one of the partners of the Enterprise Europe Network (EEN). This network was established by the European Commission in 2008 to support businesses and enterprises. Since then it has spread its activities throughout the world, so, today, it comprises 600 partners with more than 4 000 experts in over 50 countries – for example (apart from all EU countries) it has offices in India, China, Japan, and South Korea.

EEN staff offer services to both Czech and foreign enterprises.

Foreign firms can benefit from the following services: assistance in seeking partners for business, production and technological cooperation, information about the Czech business environment, setting up firms and information about taxation, Czech and EU legislation concerning business and opportunities of funding from national and EU sources. International B2B trade meetings organised by the EEN during selected important trade fairs are very popular among businesses, e.g. in the Czech Republic, during the International Engineering Fair in Brno and the FOR ARCH building Trade Fair in Prague.

Centrum pro regionální rozvoj ČR – Enterprise Europe Network Vinohradská 46, 120 00 Praha 2 Phone: +420 234 006 232 E-mail: een@crr.cz l More at www.crr.cz, www.een.cz l

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۶۰ I 41

CO N TAC TS

Useful Contacts USEFUL CONTACTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Velvyslanectví Íránské islámské republiky Na Hřebenkách 70, 150 00 Praha 5 Phone: +420 257 090 233 E-mail iranemb_sec@volny.cz www.prague.mfa.ir Czech-Slovak-Iranian Chamber of Commerce Česko-Slovensko-Íránská obchodní komora Na Zátorce 14, 160 00 Praha 6 Phone: +420 724 210 790 E-mail: info@csiok.cz www.csiok.cz

MINISTRIES Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí www.mzv.cz Ministry of Industry and Trade Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu www.mpo.cz Ministry of Agriculture Ministerstvo zemědělství www.mze.cz Ministry of Transport Ministerstvo dopravy www.mdcr.cz Ministry of Finance Ministerstvo financí www.mfcr.cz Ministry of Regional Development Ministerstvo pro místní rozvoj www.mmr.cz

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

Ministry of the Environment Ministerstvo životního prostředí www.mzp.cz Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí www.mpsv.cz Ministry of Health Ministerstvo zdravotnictví www.mzcr.cz Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy www.msmt.cz Ministry of Culture Ministerstvo kultury www.mkcr.cz Ministry of Justice Ministerstvo spravedlnosti www.justice.cz Ministry of Defence Ministerstvo obrany www.army.cz Ministry of the Interior Ministerstvo vnitra www.mvcr.cz

USEFUL CONTACTS IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Embassy of the Czech Republic in the Islamic Republic of Iran No. 36, Nastaran Alley, Boostan St., North Pasdaran Ave., Upper Farmaniyeh Crossroads, 1953764359 Tehran P.O.Box: 11365-4457 Phone: +9821 26118851,52,53,54 E-mail: teheran@embassy.mzv.cz Commerce Section: Commerce_teheran@mzv.cz www.mzv.cz/tehran

MANUFACTURER of wrought semi-finished products of NICKEL & NICKEL ALLOYS y Ni 200, 201 y Alloy 42, 48, 51, 52 y Invar y Monel 400/500 y Kovar y NiCr y C276 y Alloy 600, 601 and 625

COPPER & COPPER ALLOYS

In form of: y Strip in coils y Sheet y Plate y Rod

For application in, among others: y Electronics y Oil and gas industry y Chemical industry

KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a.s.

Czech manufacturer since 1911 KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a. s.

Sales Department: Tel.: +420 602 270 966 / +420 371 763 448 +420 602 128 744 / +420 371 763 229 +420 371 763 452 Fax: +420 371 763 283 E-mail: sales@koro.cz

www.koro.cz

CO N TAC TS

STORAGE?

RACKS? • Design of the optimal storage space usage free of charge • Supply of modular adjustable rack systems • Pallet racks – fixed, mobile • Gravity pallet flow racks • Shelving racks – fixed, mobile • Multi-level shelving mezzanine • Cantilever racks • Steely platforms • Materials handling equipment

ČSN EN ISO 9001:2001 EN ISO 14001:2004 OHSAS 18001:2007

Contact: PROMAN s. r. o.

Za Pivovarem 830 537 01 Chrudim Czech Republic

Tel.: +420 469 699 570 +420 469 622 280 Fax: +420 469 622 337

E-mail: proman@proman.cz http://www.proman.cz

CZECH MANUFACTURER OF INFUSION EQUIPMENT

Multifunctional Syringe Pump TECHNIC

I

• Ergonomic, easy-to-use design • Large colour TFT display with a wide viewing angles • Easy to use (built-in dynamic guide) • Low weight • Holds a wide range of syringe sizes (44 types in the default setting) • Built-in fully customizable drug library • Info centre with all infusion information • Continous (Simple/Advanced) and PCA drug delivery in a single device • Real time infusion records • Multilingual user interface • ISO 13485 and ISO 9001/2016 certified • We are looking for a business representative

Contact: AMV Medical s.r.o, Jakubské námûstí 109/1, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic e-mail: info@amvmedical.cz

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C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

www.amvmedical.com

The Most Important Websites General information on the Czech Republic

www.czech.cz

Official site for the CR

BusinessInfo

www.businessinfo.cz

Doing Business in the Czech Republic

www.doingbusiness.cz

Portal of the Public Administration

www.vlada.cz

Official site for business and exports General information on business climate, structure, and development of the Czech economy The electronic gateway for the public to administration and government services

Company Contact Information ARES

www.info.mfcr.cz/ares/ares.html Access to Registers of Economic Subjects/Entities

Business Register

http://portal.justice.cz

Public directory of companies

Hoppenstedt Bonnier

www.hbi.cz

The most important companies in the CR and the SR

Inform.cz

www.inform.cz

Czech Company Catalogue

Kompass

www.kompass.cz

Czech Company Catalogue

European Databank

www.edb.cz http://exporters.czechtrade.cz/ en/ www.zlatestranky.cz

Information operator

Czech exporting companies Zlaté stránky

Company-Catalogue Czech Exporters Directory Telephone and companies directory

Legislation Iuridika

http://iuridica.eunet.cz

Directory of legal services and official bodies

Portal of Czech judiciary

www.justice.cz

Course of legal proceedings

www.cnb.cz

Monetary, financial, and macroeconomic data

Prague Stock Exchange

www.pse.cz

Prague Stock Exchange data

RM-Systém

www.rmsystem.cz

Czech Stock Exchange

Czech Insurance Association

www.cap.cz

Directory of insurance companies operating in the CR

Patria Finance, a.s.

www.patria.cz

Investment portal

Chamber of Tax Advisers of the CR

www.kdpcr.cz

Database of tax advisers

www.czso.cz

Official statistical data and information covering different subjects

Finance Czech National Bank

Statistics Czech Statistical Office

Fairs and Exhibitions BVV – Brněnské veletrhy a výstavy/Trade www.bvv.cz Fairs Brno Association of Fair and Exhibition Organisers www.euroexpo.cz of the CR /SOVA ČR/ Miscellaneous The Industrial Property Office

www.upv.cz

The Czech Science Foundation

www.gacr.cz

The Register of Advertising Agencies

www.registrra.cz/rra

Česká pošta (the Czech Post)

www.ceskaposta.cz

Residence of Foreigners in the CR

www.domavcr.cz

List of exhibitions and fairs in the CR and relevant information Exhibition centres and companies organising trade fairs in the CR and abroad Patents, trade marks, utility models, and industrial designs Awards grants to the best projects of basic research in all branches of science Expert assistance in choosing and working with advertising and communication agencies in the CR Incl. postcodes of municipalities and its districts (PSC), philately etc.

Advice for living in the CR

Association for Foreign Investment

www.afi.cz

Support for entry of foreign investors

Cadastre of Real Estate

www.cuzk.cz

Information system, contains data on real estate in the CR

Road toll in the CR National Register of Vocational Qualifications Portal of the Regional Information Service The Czech Association of Hotels and Restaurants

www.mytocz.eu

www.risy.cz

Information on toll and charges Survey of professional qualifications recognised in the Czech Republic Information website on the regions

www.ahrcr.cz

Directory of hotels in the CR

www.narodni-kvalifikace.cz

C z e c h R e p u b l i c – Yo u r Tr a d e Pa r t n e r

۵۶ I 45

Czech Business and Trade

PROFESSIONAL ECONOMIC QUARTERLY WITH A LONGER THAN 80-YEAR TRADITION, WHICH INFORMS ABOUT THE STANDARD AND PROSPECTS OF THE CZECH ECONOMY IT IS DESIGNED FOR FOREIGN PERSONS INTERESTED IN BUSINESS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC CONTENTS: topical information about the business environment, the industrial sectors and the different regions, and presentation of prominent Czech firms with good prospects

PRICE: Europe by air mail: Overseas by air mail: Czech Republic:

EUR 68/year EUR 75/year CZK 1 000/year

ORDERS AT: www.ppagency.cz/sbs.html

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪه و ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه درﯾﭽــﻪ و اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ )دارای ﮔﻮاﻫــﯽ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ( ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه ﺑـﺮای ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﺣ ـﺮارت‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮاد ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی ‪ EN، DIN، API، GOST‬و ‪ BS‬ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﺗﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫درﯾﭽﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬

‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻓﺮوش ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬

‫‪Ball Valves – equipped with floating ball or floating seats‬‬

‫‪DN ۶-۱۴۰۰ (in)، PN ۶-۴۰۰ (in)، NPS ۱.۸ -۵۶ (in)، CLASS ۱۵۰-۲۵۰۰ Lbs‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮای دﻣﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ -۱۹۶‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵۰‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد‬ ‫‪Gate Valves and Swing Check Valves‬‬

‫‪DN ۶-۱۰۰۰(in)، PN ۶-۴۰۰(in)، NPS ۱.۸ -۴۰(in)، CLASS ۱۵۰-۲۵۰۰ Lbs‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮای دﻣﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ -۱۹۶‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵۰‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد‬ ‫‪Control Valves and Check Valves‬‬

‫‪DN ۶-۴۰۰ (in)، PN ۱۶-۴۰۰ (in)، NPS ۱.۸ -۱۶ (in)، CLASS ۱۵۰-۲۵۰۰ Lbs‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮای دﻣﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ -۱۹۶‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵۰‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد‬ ‫‪Butterfly Valves – Centric, Eccentric, Double and Triple-Eccentric‬‬

‫‪DN ۴۰-۲۰۰۰(in)، PN ۱۶-۱۰۰(in)، NPS ۰.۵ -۸۰ (in)، CLASS ۱۵۰-۶۰۰ Lbs‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮای دﻣﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ -۱۹۶‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد ﺗﺎ ‪ ۵۵۰‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد‬ ‫‪Special Purpose Valves‬‬

‫ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻨﱰل و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ و درﯾﭽﻪ ﻫﺎی اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺗﻨﺎوﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﺸﻮﯾﯽ‬ ‫و ﯾﮑﻄﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی ﺧﺎص ﻣﺸﱰی‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﴍﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ای ﺑــﯽ ﺳــﯽ ﭘﺮاﻫــﺎ‪) I.B.C. Praha ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود( در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﯽ ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ I.B.C.‬ﮐﺮﻧــﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮی از ﮔــﺮوه ‪ Armaturka‬در ﮐﺮﻧــﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ از ﮔــﺮوه ﺑــﺰرگ‬ ‫ﺳــﯿﮕام ‪ SIGMA‬ﺑــﻮد‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ‬ ‫از ﯾــﮏ ﮔــﺮوه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻗــﻮی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﯿﻢ ﮐــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ‪ Armaturka‬در ﮐﺮﻧــﻮ و ‪ ARPO‬ﻫــﻢ ﻣﯿﺸــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ و اﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿــﺖ ﻣﺸــﱰک ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪ ۶۰‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ در ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫و ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ دارﯾــﻢ‪ .‬در ﺣﺎﻟــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﴍﮐــﺖ اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت‬ ‫آرﭘــﻮ ‪ ARPO‬در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ Armaturka‬ﮐﺮﻧــﻮ ﮐﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎ را دردﺳــﺖ دارﯾــﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫از ﻟﺤــﺎظ داﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﯽ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣــﺎ اﻣﮑﺎﻧــﺎت اﻧﺴــﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﯽ و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﻫــامن ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﯿﮕام‪،‬‬ ‫دﯾﺮﺗــﺮ آرﭘــﻮ را در اﺧﺘﯿــﺎر دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ ﮔﻮاﻫــﯽ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ رﺳــﻤﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾــﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ‪،ISO 9001:2008‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎژول ‪ H‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ دﺳــﺘﻮر ‪ PED 97/23, ISO 3834-2‬ﻫﻤ ـﺮاه‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ و ﻏﻨــﯽ در ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻃﺒــﻖ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی‬ ‫‪ . API, EN, DIN, GOST‬ﺗﻀﻤﯿــﻦ اﯾﻤﻨــﯽ در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﺑــﺎﻻ و‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿــﺖ اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن در ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﻣــﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﺗــﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﭘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻮﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻫــﻮا‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﱰﻫــﺎ و اﻧــﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﺧــﺎص ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺮای ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫــﺎی ﺧــﺎص ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ ﺷــﺪه‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﻣﻌــﺪود ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺑــﺎزار ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده ای از اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت را اراﯾــﻪ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿــﻢ از ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی‬

‫‪E-mail: rostami@kiantajhiz.com, torabi@ kiantajhiz.com‬‬ ‫‪www.kiantajhiz.com‬‬

‫ﮐﻨــﱰل و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤــﯽ ﺗــﺎ درﯾﭽــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻌﮑــﻮس و ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎی اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری از اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺷــﺪه ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣــﺎ در درﺟــﻪ اول ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﭘﱰوﺷــﯿﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮارﺗــﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬از‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ اﻧــﺮژی ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ای درﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣــﺎ در دراز ﻣــﺪت در رده ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ در اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻗــﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ اﯾــﻢ و ﺑــﺮای ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن در‬ ‫درﺟــﻪ اول ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﴍﯾﮑــﯽ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ اﻋﺘــامد در اﻣــﺮ ﻓــﺮوش و‬ ‫ارﺳــﺎل ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﺑــﻪ اﻗﺼــﯽ ﻧﻘــﺎط ﺟﻬــﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﺷــﺪه اﯾــﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر اﻧﺤﺼــﺎری ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﭘــﺲ از ﻓــﺮوش‪ ،‬ﴎوﯾــﺲ در زﻣــﺎن ﮔﺎراﻧﺘــﯽ و‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﭘﺎﯾــﺎن ﮔﺎراﻧﺘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎوره ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎوره و آﻣــﻮزش‬ ‫و ﻗــﺮارداد ﴎوﯾــﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ اﺻــﻮل و ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺮ اﯾــﻦ ﺑــﻮده و ﻫﺴــﺖ ‪ :‬اراﯾــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾــﺪار و ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﱰﯾــﻦ ﴎوﯾــﺲ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﱰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ در واﻗﻌــﯽ ﮐــﺮدن و اﺟــﺮای اﯾــﻦ ﻫــﺪف ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪۲۰‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑــﻮده اﯾــﻢ و ﻗﻮﯾـﺎً ﺑﺮاﯾــﻦ ﺑــﺎور ﻫﺴــﺘﯿﻢ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی آﺗــﯽ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﭼﻨﯿــﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail: info@taaktrade.com‬‬ ‫‪www.taaktrade.com‬‬

‫‪Karlštejnská 9, 252 25 Jinočany‬‬ ‫‪Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Теl.: +420 251 006 112‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: ibcpraha@ibcpraha.cz‬‬ ‫‪www.ibcpraha.cz‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ )ارزش ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﮐﺴﱰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪار(‬ ‫منﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﯿــﺮی زﻏــﺎل ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﮑﻞ ﺧــﻮدﮐﺎر از ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ ﻫــﺎ‬ ‫و واﮔــﻦ ﻫــﺎی راه آﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑــﺮداری ﺣﺮارﺗــﯽ ﺑــﺮای اﻣﻨﯿــﺖ ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی زﻏــﺎل‬ ‫ﺳــﻮز در ﺑﺮاﺑــﺮ آﺗــﺶ ﺳــﻮزی و اﺣــﱰاق ﺧﻮدﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮدی زﻏــﺎل ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫)ذﺧﯿﺮه ﺳﺎزی زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ و ﻓﻦ آوری ﻫﺎ(‬ ‫‪ENELEX spol. s r.o. | U Stadionu 427 | 533 12 Chvaletice | Czech Republic‬‬

‫‪Tel.: +420 466 988 154 | enelex@enelex.cz | www.enelex.cz‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪48 I ۵۳‬‬

‫‪even at the foot of Mount Everest‬‬ ‫‪z Serial production since 1957‬‬ ‫‪z 15 years on the market in Great Britain‬‬ ‫‪z Consumption only 400 W‬‬ ‫‪z The smallest mobile oven‬‬

‫‪We are looking for trade partners for distribution.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﴍﮐﺎی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺶا‬

‫‪ z‬اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل را در ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎره ﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ اورﺳﺖ ﭘﯿﺪا ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ z‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ از ﺳﺎل ‪۱۹۵۷‬‬ ‫‪ ۱۵ z‬ﺳﺎل ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮر در ﺑﺎزار ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫‪ z‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ۴۰۰‬وات ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ z‬ﮐﻮﭼﮑﱰﯾﻦ ﻓﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه‬

‫‪z You will find it on all continents,‬‬

‫‪n baking with y‬‬ ‫‪ave bee‬‬ ‫‪ou‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪ for mor‬ر ﭘﺨﺖ و ﭘﺰ ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ e th‬ام را د‬ ‫‪ an‬ﮐﻪ ﺷ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ye‬ﺎل ا‬ ‫‪ ۵ ar‬ﺳ‬ ‫‪ s‬ز‪۰‬‬

‫ﺑﯿ‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ ‪More at /:‬‬

‫‪www.remoska.cz‬‬

‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ اﯾﺮﮐﺮﻓــﺖ اﯾﻨﺪاﺳــﱰﯾﺰ )‪(Aircraft Industries a.s.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺳــﺎزﻧﺪه ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﻫــﺎی ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮی اداﻣﻪ دﻫﻨﺪه ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ LET Kunovice‬در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫اﺻﻠــﯽ ﻣــﺎ از اﯾــﻦ ﻗـﺮار اﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﻓــﺮوش ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــامی‬ ‫ال ‪ ،UVP-E20 ۴۱۰‬ﺗﻌﻤﯿــﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬــﺪاری و ﻓــﺮوش ﻗﻄﻌــﺎت ﯾﺪﮐــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮای ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﻫــﺎی رده ال ‪.۴۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﮔﺮدﻫــﺎی ﺑــﺎل ﺑــﺎﻻی متــﺎم ﻓﻠــﺰ ال ‪ UVP-E20 ۴۱۰‬در رده‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای ﺑــﻪ وﺳــﯿﻠﻪ دو ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر ﺗﻮرﺑﻮﭘـﺮاپ ‪ GE H80-200‬و‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ‪ AV-725‬ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﻣــﺪل اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﯾــﻦ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام ﺑــﺮای ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺗــﺎ ‪۱۹‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ و ﺑــﺎر آﻣﺎدﮔــﯽ دارد‪.‬‬ ‫از ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت ﴎی ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــامی رده‬ ‫ال ‪ ۴۱۰‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ در ﺣــﺎل اﻧﺠــﺎم‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧــﺎت و ﺻــﺪور ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺮای ﻣــﺪل ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ال ‪۴۱۰‬‬ ‫‪ NG‬ﻫﺴــﺘﯿﻢ ﮐــﻪ اوﻟﯿــﻦ ﭘــﺮوازش را در ﻣــﺎه ﺟــﻮﻻی ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫اﻧﺠــﺎم داد‪.‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﯽ اﯾﺮﮐﺮﻓﺖ اﯾﻨﺪاﺳﱰﯾﺰ‬ ‫‪AircraŌ Industries, a.s.‬‬ ‫‪Na Záhonech 1177, 686 04 Kunovice‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 572 817 310‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: sales@let.cz‬‬

‫‪۵۲ I 49‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی ﻫﻮاﭘﯿام‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺷﺪن و ﻧﺸﺴنت روی ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎی آﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪه و ﮐﻮﺗﺎه )‪(STOL‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻫﻮاﭘﯿام اﻣﮑﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﴍاﯾﻂ‬ ‫دﺷﻮار را ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮد و ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ وﯾﮋه ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﴍاﯾﻂ ﭘﺮواز در‬ ‫دﻣﺎﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻻ و ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﺑﺎﻻ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮواز در ﴍاﯾﻂ دﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎدل )در دﻣﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ -۵۰‬ﺗﺎ ‪ +۵۰‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮاد(‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﺑﺎ اﻣﮑﺎن ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی اﺑﺰار‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺟﺎدارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺮای ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮان در رده ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری آﺳﺎن و ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻋﺎﻟﯽ و ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬

‫‪www.let.cz‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی اﻓﻘﯽ ﺗﺎ اﻧﺪازه ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻤﱰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ و اراﯾﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮات ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪرﻧﯿﺰه ﮐﺮدن و ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی‬ ‫راه ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﯽ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﮐﺎری‬ ‫اراﯾﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت در زﻣﺎن ﮔﺎراﻧﺘﯽ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﮔﺎراﻧﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ و ﻋﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ از راه دور‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺴﱰده ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﯾﺪﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮات ﻣﺠﺎز ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﴍﮐﺖ‬ ‫‪TOS VARNSDORF‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﻋﺎم ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫دارﻧﺪه ﮔﻮاﻫﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﯾﺰو‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ISO9001‬و ‪ ISO14001‬ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪www.retos.cz‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻪ اﻓﻘﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ‪W100A‬‬

‫‪Czech Republic‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ‪ KPS Metal‬در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی زﯾﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ دارد‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﮐﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ‪) E.P.C.‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺪارﮐﺎت و ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز( ﭘﯿامﻧــﮑﺎر ﺑـﺮای‬ ‫اﺟ ـﺮای ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫــﺎی ﮐﻠﯿــﺪ در دﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه در ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ و ﺷــﯿﻤﯽ و ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﮔﺎز‬ ‫– ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻣﺸــﺎوره‪ ،‬اﻣــﮑﺎن ﺳــﻨﺠﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﮐﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ )ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ اوﻟﯿــﻪ و ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﯿــﺎت(‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ اﯾﻤــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼــﺐ و راه اﻧــﺪازی‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﯾــﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎت‪ ،‬آﻣــﻮزش‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﻨــﺎن‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﭘــﺲ از ﺗﺤﻮﯾــﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎراﻧﺘــﯽ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ و ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﭘﱰوﺷــﯿﻤﯽ )ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﺜــﺎل ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬــﺎی ﺣﺮارﺗــﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨــﺎزن ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎر و ﺑــﺪون ﻓﺸــﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣﺨــﺰن‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻟﺮﻫــﺎی ﻫﻮاﯾــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﺰن‪ ،‬راﮐﺘﻮرﻫــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﻮن ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧــﺎزن‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻤــﭗ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ اﺣـﱰاق‪ ،‬دوﺗﺮﯾــﻮم‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻫــﺎ و ﻏﯿــﺮه(‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ و ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ اﻧــﺮژی )ﺗﺎﻧﮑــﺮ ﻣﺨﻠــﻮط‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨــﺪه‪ ،‬ﮐﻤــﮏ ﻓــرن‪،‬‬ ‫داﻣﭙــﺮ ﺷــﻮﻣﯿﻨﻪ‪ ،‬داﯾﻮرﺗﺮﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒــﺪل ﻫــﺎی ﺣﺮارﺗــﯽ ﮔﺎز دودﮐــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺎری ﻓﺸــﺎر ﺑــﺎﻻ و ﻓﺸــﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺎری ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧــﺎزن‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮاﻫــﺎ و ﻏﯿــﺮه(‬ ‫ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ :‬اﯾﺰو ‪ ۹۰۰۱‬ﺳﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۰۸‬اﯾﺰو ‪ASME Code - “U”, “U2”, “S” ،۳۸۳۴-۲‬‬ ‫‪ ،PED 97/23/EC، EN 1090-2‬و ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﮐﯽ اوراﺳﯿﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Urbánkova 231‬‬ ‫‪676 02 Moravské Budějovice‬‬ ‫‪Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 568 402 111‬‬ ‫‪Fax: +420 568 421 425‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: info@kpsmetal.cz‬‬

‫‪www. kpsmetal.cz‬‬

‫منﺎﯾﻨﺪه ﺗﺠﺎری در اﯾﺮان‪:‬‬ ‫آﻗﺎی ﺣﻤﯿﺪ ﺣﯿﺪری‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺖ ﺻﻔﺎﻧﯿﮑﻮ‬ ‫اﺻﻔﻬﺎن‪ ،‬ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن دوم ﻣﺸﺘﺎق‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﭼﻪ‬ ‫داﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘامن ﭘﺎرس‬ ‫‪Phone: 0098 3132666619, ext. 1449‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: ha.heidari@gmail.com‬‬ ‫‪heidari@safanicu.com‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪50 I ۵۱‬‬

• Spherical roller bearings

Authorized distributor in Iran:

• Split bearings • Tapered roller bearings • Cylindrical roller bearings • Special bearings • Ball bearings

www.modiransanat.com

Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.

Hněvkovského 65, 617 00 Brno, Czech Republic Tel.: +420 513 036 090, Email: vustah@vustah.cz

www.vustah.cz

121 121

C

B

A UNI121.ES UNI121.E UNI121.E370-3

MVPO 2800

52 I ۴۹

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫متﺎﺳــﻬﺎ‬

‫آدرس ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﱰﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ‬

‫‪۴۸ I 53‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﻠﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﺠﺎری‬

‫‪www.businessinfo.cz‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎرت و ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.doingbusiness.cz‬‬

‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل اداره ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت متﺎس ﺑﺎ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫‪www.vlada.cz‬‬

‫‪ARES‬‬

‫‪www.info.mfcr.cz/ares/ares.html‬‬

‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫‪http://portal.justice.cz/‬‬

‫‪Hoppenstedt Bonnier‬‬

‫‪www.hbi.cz‬‬

‫‪Inform.cz‬‬

‫‪www.inform.cz‬‬

‫‪Kompass‬‬

‫‪www.kompass.cz‬‬

‫‪ European Databank‬ﺑﺎﻧﮏ داده اروﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬

‫‪www.edb.cz‬‬ ‫‪http://exporters.czechtrade.cz/en‬‬

‫راﻫﻨامی ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎی اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻬﺎد ﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ و‬ ‫اﺳﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫راﻫﻨامی ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪Iuridika‬‬

‫‪http://iuridica.eunet.cz‬‬

‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل دادﮔﺴﱰی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻣﻮر ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﻠﯽ ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮرس اوراق ﺑﻬﺎدار ﭘﺮاگ‬

‫‪www.justice.cz‬‬

‫راﻫﻨامی ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت روﻧﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫‪www.cnb.cz‬‬ ‫‪www.pse.cz‬‬

‫‪RM-Systém‬‬

‫‪www.rmsystem.cz‬‬

‫ﭘﻮل‪ ،‬داده ﻫﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت درﻣﻮرد ﺑﻮرس اوراق ﺑﻬﺎدار ﭘﺮاگ‬ ‫ﺑﻮرس اوراق ﺑﻬﺎدار ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎل در ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل ﻣﺸﺎوران ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗﯽ‬

‫‪www.czech.cz‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.cap.cz‬‬

‫‪Patria Finance, a.s.‬‬

‫‪www.patria.cz‬‬

‫اﺗﺎق ﻣﺸﺎوران ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ آﻣﺎر ﭼﮏ‬ ‫منﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ – BVV‬منﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﻮ‬ ‫‪ /SOVA/ČR‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎ و‬ ‫منﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬

‫‪www.kdpcr.cz‬‬

‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل رﺳﻤﯽ ﺗﺠﺎرت و ﺻﺎردات‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﻠﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺗﺠﺎری و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ راﻫﻨامی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ اداره اﻣﻮرﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬

‫‪www.czso.cz‬‬

‫داده ﻫﺎی آﻣﺎری رﺳﻤﯽ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫‪www.bvv.cz‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺎره و منﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎ و منﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ در‬ ‫ﭼﮏ و ﺧﺎرج از ﮐﺸﻮر‬

‫‪www.euroexpo.cz‬‬

‫دﻓﱰ اﻣﻼک ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬

‫‪www.upv.cz‬‬

‫آژاﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﻧﺖ ﯾﺎ وام ﺑﻼﻋﻮض ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.gacr.cz‬‬

‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎم آژاﻧﺲ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎﺗﯽ‬

‫‪www.registrra.cz/rra‬‬ ‫‪www.ceskaposta.cz‬‬

‫ﺛﺒﺖ اﺧﱰاﻋﺎت‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﺗﺠﺎری‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎی ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺪ و ﻃﺮح‬ ‫ﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫اراﯾﻪ ﺟﻮاﯾﺰ و ﮐﻤﮏ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﱰﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ در متﺎم زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎوره در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﻫﻤﮑﺎری ﺑﺎ آژاﻧﺲ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐﺎﺗﯽ و‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت درﺑﺎره ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﭘﺴﺘﯽ‬

‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ادﻏﺎم و ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮕﯽ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﻫﺎ در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬

‫‪www.domavcr.cz‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺮای زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.afi.cz‬‬

‫ﮐﺎداﺳﱰ‬

‫‪www.cuzk.cz‬‬

‫ﻋﻮارض در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.mytocz.eu‬‬

‫ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻣﻠﯽ ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ‬

‫‪www.narodni-kvalifikace.cz‬‬

‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺎ و رﺳﺘﻮران ﻫﺎ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪www.risy.cz‬‬

‫ﺣامﯾﺖ از ورود ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاران ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ در ﻣﻮرد اﻣﻼک و ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼت در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﻋﻮارض و ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ای از ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻠﯽ در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﻬﺎ در ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪www.ahrcr.cz‬‬

‫متﺎﺳــﻬﺎ‬

‫متــﺎس ﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫وزارت ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و درﻣﺎن‬

‫متﺎس ﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

Ministerstvo zdravotnictví www.mzcr.cz

‫ﺳﻔﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان در ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و ورزش‬،‫وزارت آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش‬ Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy www.msmt.cz

‫وزارت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ Ministerstvo kultury www.mkcr.cz

‫وزارت دادﮔﺴﱰی‬ Ministerstvo spravedlnosti www.justice.cz

Velvyslanectví Íránské islámské republiky Na Hřebenkách 70, 150 00 Praha 5, Czech Republic Telefon: +420 257 090 233, 257 090 252 E-mail: iranemb_sec@volny.cz Web: www.prague.mfa.ir

(ČSIOK) ‫ اﯾﺮان‬،‫ اﺳﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‬،‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‬ Česko-Slovensko-Íránská obchodní komora Na Zátorce 14, 160 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic Phone: +420 724 210 790 E-mail: info@csiok.cz www.csiok.cz

Ministerstvo obrany / ‫وزارت دﻓﺎع‬ www.army.cz

‫وزارت ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫وزارت ﮐﺸﻮر و اﻣﻮر داﺧﻠﯽ‬ Ministerstvo vnitra www.mvcr.cz

CzechTourism (Pavel Hroch) :‫ﻋﮑﺲ‬

‫آدرس ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ ﺧﯿﺎﺑــﺎن‬،‫ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ از ﺳــﻪ راه ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﯿــﻪ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪاران ﺷــامﻟﯽ‬،‫ﺗﻬــﺮان‬ ۳۶ ‫ ﭘــﻼک‬،‫ ﮐﻮﭼــﻪ ﻧﺴــﱰن‬،‫ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎن‬ ۱۹۵۳۷۶۴۳۵۹ :‫ﮐﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﯽ‬ ۱۱۳۶۵-۴۴۵۷ :‫ﺻﻨﺪوق ﭘﺴﺘﯽ‬ +۹۸۲۱-۲۶۱۱۸۸۵۱, ۵۲, ۵۳, ۵۴ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ teheran@embassy.mzv.cz :‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ Commerce_teheran@mzv.cz :‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ راﯾﺰﻧﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی‬ www.mzv.cz/tehran :‫وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬

‫وزارت اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟﻪ‬ Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí www.mzv.cz

‫وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ و ﺗﺠﺎرت‬ Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu www.mpo.cz

‫وزارت ﮐﺸﺎورزی‬ Ministerstvo zemědělství www.mze.cz

‫وزارت راه و ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی‬ Ministerstvo dopravy www.mdcr.cz

‫وزارت اﻗﺘﺼﺎد و داراﯾﯽ‬ Ministerstvo financí www.mfcr.cz

‫وزارت ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای‬ Ministerstvo pro místní rozvoj www.mmr.cz

‫وزارت ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬ Ministerstvo životního prostředí www.mzp.cz

‫وزارت ﮐﺎر و اﻣﻮراﺟﺘامﻋﯽ‬ Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí www.mpsv.cz

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

۴۶ I 55

‫ﺳﺎل ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺲ ‪۱۸۹۸‬‬

‫ﺳﻄﻞ زﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﻠﺰی اروﭘﺎ‬

‫‪ g‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ۶۶۰ – ۱۱۰۰‬ﻟﯿﱰ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی اروﭘﺎ )‪EN-840 (DIN 30700‬‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻗﻮی و ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪه ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺑﯿﺶ از ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﻫﺰار ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ – ﺷﯿﺐ ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﯿﺰه ﮔﺮم ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪EN ISO 1461‬‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮای ﺟﻤﻊ آوری زﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺎﻻ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺴﱰده‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداری و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده آﺳﺎن و اﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺎده – ﭼﻬﺎر ﭼﺮخ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻮر ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪه )‪ ۲‬ﻋﺪد ﺗﺮﻣﺰ دار(‪ ۲۰۵ ،‬ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮم‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ۴۴۰‬ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮم‬ ‫‪ g‬ﴍﮐﺖ ‪ MEVA‬دارﻧﺪه ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﯾﺰو ‪ ۹۰۰۱‬و ‪۱۴۰۰۱‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫‪MEVA a.s.‬‬

‫‪divize Bezděkov, Chelčického 1228, 413 01 Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Josef ZIMÁK, sales manager, tel.: +420 416 823 167, fax: +420 416 841 261‬‬ ‫‪mobile: +420 724 186 744, e-mail: zimak.josef@meva.eu‬‬

‫‪www.meva.eu‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎ رﻫــﺎ‬

‫آژاﻧﺲ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای ﭼــﮏ – ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫اروﭘــﺎ‬

‫آژاﻧــﺲ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﭼــﮏ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﺎﺗﯽ زﯾــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ وزارت اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟــﻪ ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﺒﻠﯿــﻎ و ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر در ﺟﻬــﺎن‪ ،‬ﮐــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ را در ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ آژاﻧــﺲ در ‪۲۱‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺟﻬــﺎن و در ﺳــﻪ ﻗــﺎره ﺑـﺮای ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ و ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ اروﭘــﺎ ‪ EUNIC‬اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ‬ ‫از ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﭼــﮏ و ﺧﻼﻗﯿــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ در ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻬﺎ ﺣامﯾــﺖ ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻣــﺪرن ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﻏﻨــﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ و از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای و اﻓـﺮاد ﺣامﯾــﺖ و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ آﻣــﻮزش و ﭘــﺮورش‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻮم ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت و ﻧــﻮآوری‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﺎ داﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻟــﺞ ﻫــﺎ و ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﺎت ﻓﻨــﯽ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری‬ ‫و از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎ ﺣامﯾــﺖ ﮐــﺮده و ﻋﻠــﻮم ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﭼــﮏ را‬ ‫در دﻧﯿــﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﯿــﻎ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎن ﮔﺴــﱰش آﻣــﻮزش زﺑــﺎن‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ در دﻧﯿــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ رواﺑــﻂ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‪ ،‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ارﺗﻘــﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر ﮐﻤــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﴍﮐﺎی ﺧــﻮد‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ ﺟــﺬاب ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ دﯾﺪﻧــﯽ اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ اراﺋــﻪ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت در ﻣــﻮرد ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﻧﻘــﺶ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﯽ در ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺟﻮاﻣــﻊ ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ و ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎی ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‬ ‫و رﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎ اﯾﻔــﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﯾــﮏ ﻧﻬــﺎد واﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮدﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎری و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺬاری اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﴎوﯾــﺲ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﯽ ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ را اداره ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ در آن ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﯽ‬ ‫از ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ و ﺷــﻬﺮداری ﻫــﺎی ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ روی ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر اداری و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‪ ،‬اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ و زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾــﺖ دوﻟﺘــﯽ و ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ و ﯾﺎراﻧــﻪ و ﻏﯿــﺮه ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐــﺰ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺰﺑــﺎن ﯾﮑــﯽ از دﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ اروﭘــﺎ )‪ (EEN‬ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﺑ ـﺮای ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺠــﺎرت و ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﯿﺴــﯿﻮن اروﭘــﺎ در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ از زﻣــﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘــﺶ را در ﴎاﴎ ﺟﻬــﺎن ﮔﺴــﱰش داده اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾــﻦ‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ اﯾــﻦ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ دارای ‪ ۶۰۰‬دﻓــﱰ ﺑــﺎ ‪ ۴۰۰۰‬ﮐﺎرﺷــﻨﺎس در‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۵۰‬ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺟﻬــﺎن ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﻋــﻼوه ﺑــﺮ متــﺎم ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬از ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﯿــﻦ‪ ،‬ژاﭘــﻦ و ﮐــﺮه‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﯽ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﻨــﺎن ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ )‪ (EEN‬ﺑــﻪ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت‬ ‫اراﺋــﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿــﻞ‪ :‬ﮐﻤــﮏ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐــﺮدن ﴍﮐﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺑــﺮای ﺧﺮﯾــﺪ و ﻓــﺮوش‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﯾــﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﻓﻨــﯽ‪ ،‬اراﺋــﻪ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت درﺑــﺎره ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎرت و‬ ‫ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ و ﻣﺴــﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ‬ ‫در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ و اروﭘــﺎ و ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﮐﺴــﺐ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﯽ و اروﭘﺎﯾــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬در ﻣﯿــﺎن ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن ﺟﻠﺴــﺎت ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﺧــﻮب و ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ در ﻃــﯽ منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑــﺰرگ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﺜــﺎل در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻃــﯽ منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ و ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت در ﺑﺮﻧــﻮ و ﯾــﺎ در منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘامن ‪ FOR ARCH‬در ﭘــﺮاگ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﭼﮏ – دﻓﱰ ﻣﺮﮐﺰی‬ ‫)‪Česká centra – ústředí (Centre‬‬ ‫‪Václavské nám. 816/49, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 234 668 211‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای ﭼﮏ – ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﴍﮐﺖ اروﭘﺎ‬

‫‪E-mail: info@czech.cz‬‬

‫‪Centrum pro regionální rozvoj ČR – Enterprise Europe Network‬‬ ‫‪Vinohradská 46, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.czechcentres.cz :‬‬

‫‪Phone: +420 234 006 232‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: een@crr.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.crr.cz, www.een.cz :‬‬

‫‪۴۴ I 57‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﭼﮏ – ﭼﮏ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ‬

‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪CzechInvest‬‬ ‫‪ :CzechInvest‬ﴍﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﺷام در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آژاﻧــﺲ ﺣامﯾــﺖ از ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﭼــﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،CzechInvest‬ﴍﮐﺘــﯽ دوﻟﺘــﯽ اﺳــﺖ زﯾــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ و‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ آژاﻧــﺲ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﯽ‬ ‫را در ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮی ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه‪،‬‬ ‫درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻮق ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری‪ ،‬ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮی ﻣــﮑﺎن ﻫــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻣــﻼک و ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻼت ﺑــﺮای ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری‪ ،‬ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮی ﭘﯿــامن ﮐﺎر‪،‬‬ ‫اراﯾــﻪ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﺑ ـﺮای ﺧﺮﯾــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎم ﴍﮐــﺖ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن را‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪ .‬آژاﻧــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﮑﺎﻧــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮای ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪات ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ‬ ‫و ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ و ﺗﺒﻠﯿــﻎ ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ از ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی‬ ‫ﭼﮑــﯽ و اﻫــﺪاف آﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑـﺮای ﮔﺴــﱰش ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﻬﺎﯾﺸــﺎن ﺣامﯾــﺖ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮر ﺳــﺎده ﺳــﺎزی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت ﺑﯿــﻦ دوﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران‬ ‫و اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬آژاﻧــﺲ ﭼــﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳــﺖ متــﺎم زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺬاری و ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر را ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ ﻫــﻢ از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﯽ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ و ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮدﺟــﻪ دوﻟﺘــﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫آژاﻧــﺲ ﭼــﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﺑﺎﻻدﺳــﺖ ﺑـﺮای ﻣﺸــﻮق ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ‬ ‫دﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺑـﺮای ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت و داده ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ روز را در ﻣــﻮرد ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر و ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺬاری در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اراﯾﻪ ﺷﺪه راﯾﮕﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪CzechInvest‬‬ ‫‪Štěpánská 15, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی ﭼــﮏ – ‪ ،CzechTourism‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫در ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ و ﻫــﻢ در ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﮕﺎﻧــﻪ و ﺟــﺬاب ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای‪ ،‬منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮداری ﻫــﺎ‬ ‫و ﺗﺠــﺎر از ﻫﻤــﮑﺎران و ﴍﮐﺎی اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫در متــﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺧــﻮد ﺑــﻪ دﻧﺒــﺎل ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﮏ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺟﻮاﻣــﻊ ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و ﻧﺸــﺎن دادن ﻣﻨﺤــﴫ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮد ﺑــﻮدن ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و اﻟﻬــﺎم‬ ‫آن ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎزدﯾــﺪ از اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫــﺪف آن اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮان‬ ‫و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘامﺗﯿﮏ و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔــﺮدش ﮔــﺮی داﺧﻠــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫متــﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺎزارﯾﺎﺑــﯽ اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﺒﻨــﯽ ﺑــﺮ اﺳـﱰاﺗﮋی ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﮐﺸــﻮر اﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺸــﻮری ﮐــﻪ در آن ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان داﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ را‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻒ ﮐــﺮد ﺑﻠﮑــﻪ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان آن را ﺑــﺎ متــﺎم وﺟــﻮد زﻧﺪﮔــﯽ ﮐــﺮد و ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ‬ ‫آن را ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺰدﯾــﮑﺎن ﺑــﻪ اﺷـﱰاک ﮔﺬاﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮای دﺳــﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠــﻪ از‬ ‫دﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧــﺎرج ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺧــﻮد اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﮐــﺮده‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻓﻌــﺎل ﺑــﺎ رﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ در ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﺑــﻮده و ﺑــﺎ ﴍﮐﺎی ﺧــﻮد در ﺑﺨــﺶ ‪TravelTrade‬‬ ‫در منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ ﻃــﻮر ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن رﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎ و آژاﻧــﺲ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼــﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ رﯾــﺰی ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑـﺮای ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای داﺧﻠــﯽ و رﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺳﯿﺴــﺘامﺗﯿﮏ‬ ‫اﺧﺒــﺎر و ﻣﻘــﺎﻻت و ﺗﺠﺰﯾــﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﯽ ﺑ ـﺮای ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ و در ﻣــﺪل‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﮕﺎه ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎه در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارد و ﺑــﻪ آن‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ اﺟــﺎزه و اﻣــﮑﺎن ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ ﮐــﻪ در ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺧــﻮد را در‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺤﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﺗــﻮان آن را ﻧﺪارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫آژاﻧــﺲ ﭼــﮏ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﻢ – ‪ ،CzechTourism‬ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳــﺖ دوﻟﺘــﯽ‬ ‫زﯾــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ وزارت ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫‪Phone: +420 296 342 579‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: fdi@czechinvest.org‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای ﮐﺴﺐ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿﺪ ﺑﻪ وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪www.czechinvest.org :‬‬

‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﭼﮏ – ‪CzechTourism‬‬ ‫‪Czech Tourist Authority – CzechTourism‬‬ ‫‪Česká centrála cestovního ruchu – CzechTourism‬‬ ‫‪Vinohradská 46, P.O.Box 32, 120 41 Praha 2, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 221 580 111‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: info@czechtourism.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.czechtourism.com :‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪58 I ۴۳‬‬

Dear Trade Partners, Colleagues, and Friends, LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK is a company operating in both the Czech domestic and foreign markets (particularly in Russia and the Middle East) in the field of hydraulic drives (wheel bucket excavators and dumping machines), and is especially known for its activities in the area of open-cast mining.

2006 and 2007 were years of key importance in the company’s development. In those years, it extended its design activities to cover also the development of new drive systems and built additional premises, better to meet the requirements of its customers.

Two years ago, the company has been awarded a contract in Russia, for the reconstruction of the KU800 bucket wheel excavator hydraulic walking system at the Stolenskyi G.O.K. works in Staryi Oskol. It is expected that, after the reconstruction has been completed, a further contract will be signed for the reconstruction of the hydraulic system of a ZP 5500 excavator, another machine in the same enterprise.

On behalf of LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK, I would also like to thank all our customers, partners and business friends for their cooperation.

Václav Liebezeit | Company Manager LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK s.r.o.

‫ ﻫﻤﮑﺎران و دوﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺤﱰم‬، ‫ﴍﮐﺎء‬ ‫ ﻫــﻢ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و ﻫــﻢ در ﺑﺎزارﻫــﺎی‬LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ )ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﻫﻤــﻪ در روﺳــﯿﻪ و ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧــﻪ( در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻣﺤــﺮک ﻫــﺎی ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﯿــﮏ‬ ‫ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣــﺎ ﺑﯿــﺶ‬.‫)ﭼــﺮخ ﺑﯿــﻞ و ﭘﺸــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎز( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارد‬ ‫ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬۲۰۰۷ ‫ و‬۲۰۰۶ ‫ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی‬.‫از ﻫﻤــﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎدن ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ و ﮔﺴــﱰش ﻣﺤــﺮک ﻫــﺎی ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﯿــﮏ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی‬ ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ در اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﻓﻀــﺎی ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ را ﺑـﺮای‬.‫ﮐﻠﯿــﺪی ﺑﻮدﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ اﻣﺴــﺎل ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺒــﻮل ﯾــﮏ ﻗـﺮارداد‬.‫ﺑــﺮآوردن ﻧﯿﺎزﻫــﺎی ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ دادﯾــﻢ‬ ‫ اﯾــﻦ ﻗ ـﺮارداد ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﺑــﻪ‬.‫در ﺷــﻬﺮ اﺳــﺘﺎری اوﺳــﮑﻮل )روﺳــﯿﻪ( ﺷــﺪه اﯾــﻢ‬ ‫ اﻟﺒﺘــﻪ‬.Stolenskyj G.O.K ‫ در ﴍﮐــﺖ‬KU 800 ‫ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎری ﺑﯿــﻞ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑــﯽ ﻣﺘﺤــﺮک‬ ‫اﺣﺘــامﻻ ﻗ ـﺮارداد ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی‬،‫ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﭘﺎﯾــﺎن اﯾــﻦ ﻗﺮارداد‬ .‫ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ZP 5500 ‫ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﯿــﮏ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ‬ ،‫ ﻣــﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎن‬LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK ‫از ﻃــﺮف ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ .‫ﴍﮐﺎء و دوﺳــﺘﺎن ﺗﺠــﺎری ﻣــﺎن ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸــﮑﺮ و ﻗﺪرداﻧــﯽ ﮐﻨﻢ‬ (Václav Liebezeit) ‫واﺳﻼو ﻟﯿﺒﺘﺴﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﴍﮐﺖ‬ Mládežnická 343, 418 01 Bílina, Czech Republic Phone/Fax: +420 417 829 082 | E-mail: vliebezeit@liebezeit.cz

www.liebezeit.cz

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‫ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮای ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮدی در ﻣﻌﺎدن زﯾﺮ زﻣﯿﻨﯽ‬

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‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎ رﻫــﺎ‬

‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﭼﮏ – ‪CzechTrade‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺷام را ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎد دوﻟﺘــﯽ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎدرات ﭼــﮏ – ‪ ،CzechTrade‬ﯾــﮏ ﻧﻬــﺎد‬ ‫دوﻟﺘــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ و ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﯾﮑــﯽ از اﻫــﺪاف اﺻﻠــﯽ اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﯿــﺎن ﭼــﮏ و ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﯿــﻢ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای ﻣــﺎ از ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨــﺎن دﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده‬ ‫ای از ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت را اراﺋــﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ ﮐــﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ آن ﺑــﻪ ﺷــام در ﭘﯿــﺪا‬ ‫ﮐــﺮدن ﯾــﮏ ﴍﯾــﮏ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼﮏ ﮐﻤــﮏ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ اﻋﺘــامد ﺑــﻮدن و اراﺋــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎوری و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺑــﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺷــﻬﺮت ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر دارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت در دﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ آژاﻧﺲ راﯾﮕﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ I‬ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮدن ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠﺎری واﺟﺪ ﴍاﯾﻂ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪ I‬ﻣﺸــﺎوره اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﯽ ﯾــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮری ﺑــﺎ منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن دﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ در‬ ‫ﻣــﻮرد ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن و ﻓﺮوﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه ﭼﮑــﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻧﯿــﺎز ﺷــام‬ ‫‪ I‬اراﺋﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻋﻼﻗﻪ در ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪ I‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﯾﯽ و ﺗﺪوﯾــﻦ ﯾــﮏ ﻟﯿﺴــﺖ از ﮐﺎرﭘــﺮدازان و ﭘﯿامﻧــﮑﺎران‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه ﭼﮑــﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی از ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺪه‬ ‫‪ I‬اﻧﺘﺸــﺎر ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎی ﺧــﺎص ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮑــﯽ و اﯾﺠــﺎد‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺑــﺮای ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری‬ ‫‪ I‬ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎت دﯾــﺪار ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه ﭼﮑــﯽ‬ ‫در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﭼﺎرﭼــﻮب ﺑــﻪ اﺻﻄــﻼح ‪Sourcung days‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮی ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮم آﻧﻼﯾــﻦ ﴍﯾــﮏ ﺗﺠــﺎری در وب ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ ﻣــﺎ وﺟــﻮد دارد ﮐــﻪ ﺷــام‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿــﺪ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ و ﯾــﺎ درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﺧــﻮد را ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﯿــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ ﺗﯿــﻢ از ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎن ‪ CzechTrade‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﺗــﺎن ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــام در ﯾﺎﻓــنت ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ متــﺎس ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺎﻻ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت از‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﮐﻤــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫راﻫﻨامی ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮏ‬ ‫راﻫﻨــامی ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭼــﮏ ﯾــﮏ ﭘﺎﯾــﮕﺎه آﻧﻼﯾــﻦ رﺳــﻤﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ در‬ ‫آن ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿــﺪ ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه ﺗــﺎن را ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐﻨﯿــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ راﻫﻨــام ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۱۳‬زﺑــﺎن در ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ ‪ http://exporters.czechtrade.cz‬ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎل ‪ BusinessInfo.cz‬و ‪www.businessinfo.cz‬‬ ‫وب ﺳــﺎﯾﺘﯽ رﺳــﻤﯽ ﺑـﺮای ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒــﺎل اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤــﮏ و ﯾــﺎ متــﺎس ﺑ ـﺮای ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺧــﻮد در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬زﺑــﺎن ﭘﻮرﺗــﺎل اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑ ـﺮای زﺑﺎﻧﻬــﺎی دﯾﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿــﺪ از ﻣﱰﺟــﻢ ﮔــﻮﮔﻞ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﯿــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﭼﮏ – ‪CzechTrade‬‬ ‫‪Česká agentura na podporu obchodu / CzechTrade centrála‬‬ ‫‪Dittrichova 21, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Green line: +420 224 907 820‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: info@czechtrade.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.czechtrade.eu :‬‬

‫‪۴۰ I 61‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‪ ،‬اﺳﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪ ،‬اﯾﺮان )‪(ČSIOK‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﻣﻮرﯾــﺖ اﺻﻠــﯽ اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﭼــﮏ ‪-‬اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪-‬اﯾﺮان )‪(ČSIOK‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ رواﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑﯿــﻦ اﯾ ـﺮان و ﭼــﮏ و ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣامﯾــﺖ از ﺻــﺎدرات و واردات ﮐﺎﻻ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت‪ ،‬اراﺋــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن و ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ رواﺑــﻂ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺗﺎﺟـﺮان و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن ﻓﻌــﺎل در ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﮐﺸــﻮر اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼوه ﺑــﺮ اﯾــﻦ‪ ،‬اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ در اﯾﺠــﺎد و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﺰدﯾــﮏ ﻣﯿــﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎت و ارﮔﺎﻧﻬــﺎی دوﻟﺘــﯽ اﯾـﺮان‪ ،‬ﭼــﮏ و اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫اﯾﺠــﺎد ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ اﺗــﺎق ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻫــﺎ ﮔــﺮوه ﻫﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری از‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ اﺟـﺮای ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺸــﱰک و ﺟﻤــﻊ آوری‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ و اﻧﺘﺸــﺎر‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﻣﻔﯿــﺪ ﺑـﺮای ﺗﻌﻤﯿــﻖ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣﯿــﺎن ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن‬ ‫و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺗــﻼش ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﺎﴏ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮر ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ راﺑﻄــﻪ دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﺒــﺎدل‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت و داﻧــﺶ از راه ﮔﺰارﺷــﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﯽ داده‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺴــﻬﺎ و ﺳــﻤﯿﻨﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻐــﺎت‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻣﺸــﺎوره‪ ،‬ﮐﻤــﮏ در‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﻫــﺎی اوﻟﯿــﻪ در ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﮐــﺮدن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری در ﻫــﺮ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺧــﻮد ﮐــﻪ در ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد‬ ‫رواﺑــﻂ دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ اﯾ ـﺮان‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ آﮔﺎﻫــﯽ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﱰش ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‪،‬‬ ‫اراﺋــﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﺟﻤــﻊ آوری اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت در‬ ‫ﻣــﻮرد ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ و ﻣﻘــﺮرات در اﻣــﻮر اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﺠــﺎری‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ و‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ در اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎ ﮐﻤــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‪ -‬اﺳﻠﻮاﮐﯽ و اﯾﺮان‬ ‫‪Česko-Slovensko-Íránská obchodní komora‬‬ ‫‪Na Zátorce 14, 160 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 724 210 790‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: info@csiok.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ زﯾﺮ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪www.csiok.cz :‬‬

‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ – ‪ ICC‬در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۱۹۱۹‬در ﭘﺎرﯾﺲ ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬و ﻣﺄﻣﻮرﯾــﺖ آن ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﻣــﺮوز اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫ ـﺰاران ﴍﮐــﺖ و اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ در ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﮐﺸــﻮر‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎن اﺳــﺖ‪ ICC .‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۵‬ﺳــﺎل اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت اراﺋــﻪ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﯿﮋ – از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﮐﻤﯿﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻠــﯽ ‪ ،ICC‬ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫دﯾﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎ و ﻧﻈـﺮات ﺧــﻮد را ﺑــﻪ منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎت ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎ‬ ‫و دوﻟــﺖ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬از ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ‪ ،‬اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ و ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮐــﻪ در‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ آن ﻫــﺎ ‪ ICC‬رده ﻣﺸــﻮرﺗﯽ در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺎﻻ دارد‪ ،‬ﻣــﯽ رﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ – ‪ ICC‬اﻗﺘــﺪار راﺳــﺦ در اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨــﯽ ﺗﺠــﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ دارد‪ .‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻫــﺮ روزه اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷــﺪه و ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﺪاﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾــﺮی از ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾــﻞ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل اﯾﻨﮑﻮﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ‪ Incoterms® 2010‬ﯾــﺎ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿــﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮑــﯽ‪ ،‬منﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪات ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ – ‪ ICC‬ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده ای از ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت اراﺋــﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ در‬ ‫ﻣﯿــﺎن آﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﺑــﻪ اﺟـﺮای ﻣﺮاﺣــﻞ داوری در دﯾــﻮان ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‬ ‫داوری در ﭘﺎرﯾــﺲ ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ روﯾﺪادﻫــﺎی‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎوره و اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺑ ـﺮای ﻣﻼﻗــﺎت ﺑــﺎ ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻫــﻢ از ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﯾــﻦ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎت ارﺿــﯽ – ﻫــﺪف از اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از دﯾﭙﻠامﺳــﯽ‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﺑــﺮای‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮑــﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮع ﺻــﺎدرات ﭼــﮏ و اﯾﺠــﺎد‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت ﺗﺠــﺎری ﻣﻔﯿــﺪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫دوره ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﯽ – ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎت ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه ‪ ،Incoterms® 2010‬ﺗﻀﻤﯿــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺎﻧﮑــﯽ و‬ ‫‪ ،URDG 758‬ﺳــﻨﺪﻫﺎی اﻋﺘﺒــﺎری و آﻣــﺎده ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎر و ﻗﺮاردادﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻓــﺮوش ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ICC‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ و ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺳــﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮان »اﺳـﱰاﺗﮋی رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ و ﺻــﺎدرات ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑـﺮای دوره‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۲‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ «۲۰۲۰‬ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ آورده اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫‪I‬‬

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‫اﺗﺤــﺎد و ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری منﺎﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻫﻔــﺖ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﯽ از ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ و ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎوﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸــﺎورزی‪ ،‬اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻌــﺎدن و ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼــﻮب‪ ،‬آﻣــﻮزش و ﭘــﺮورش‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪاﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت‬ ‫اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ را ﺑــﻪ ارﻣﻐــﺎن ﻣــﯽ آورد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۲۸۵،۲۲‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﻋﻀــﻮ را ﺑــﺎ ‪ ۱۷۹،۳۲۲،۱‬ﮐﺎرﻣﻨــﺪ منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔــﯽ‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫از ارﺗﻘــﺎء ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧــﺎص اﻋﻀــﺎی ﺧــﻮد در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ و‬ ‫دﯾﮕــﺮ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﱰک ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﻋﻀــﻮ را در ﻫﻤﮑﺎری‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎت دوﻟﺘــﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ‪ ،‬دﯾﮕــﺮ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن و اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﮔــﺮی ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ و راﯾﺰﻧــﯽ ﺑــﺎ دوﻟــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟــﻪ و ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬اﺗــﺎق‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﺎورزی‪ ،‬اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎرت و ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎوﻧــﯽ ﻫــﺎ و دﯾﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﴍﮐﺎی اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ ﺣــﺰب ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن در ﺷــﻮرای اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‬ ‫و اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ )ﺳــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ( ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﯿﺎن اﻋﻀﺎی اﯾﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮان از اﯾﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺎم ﺑﺮد‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎس‪ ،‬ﭼﺮم و ﭘﻮﺳﺖ )‪(ATOK‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﺎن و ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﺎن ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪ .۳‬اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﯽ ﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪی ﭼﮏ و ﻣﺮاوﯾﺎ‬ ‫‪ .۴‬اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪ .۵‬اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻌﺪن و ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ .۶‬اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮐﺸﺎورزی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﺎن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪Konfederace zaměstnavatelských a podnikatelských svazů ČR‬‬ ‫‪Václavské náměstí 21, 113 60 Praha 1, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 222 324 985‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: kzps@kzps.cz‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﯽ اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪Národní výbor Mezinárodní obchodní komory‬‬ ‫‪v České republice‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.kzps.cz :‬‬

‫‪(National Committee of International Chamber‬‬ ‫)‪of Commerce in the Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Florentinum, Na Florenci 2116/15, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 257 217 744‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: icc@icc-cr.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.icc-cr.cz :‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪62 I ۳۹‬‬

‫‪TOS CELAKOVICE‬‬ ‫‪Slovacke strojirny, a.s.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ )ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ( – ‪ TOS Čelákovice‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺑــﺎ دﻗــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻی‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺳــﻨﮓ زﻧــﯽ ‪ ،CNC‬ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺗــﺮاش‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﯽ و ‪ CNC‬و دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه ﻓــﺮز ‪ CNC‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﻓﻨــﯽ و ﯾــﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس‬ ‫ﻧﯿــﺎز ﻣﺸــﱰی ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪی و اراﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫متــﺎم ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت اﻣــﮑﺎن ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺗــﮏ ﯾــﺎ ﴎﯾﺎﻟــﯽ و ﯾــﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﻪ ای دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ ﻣــﺪوﻻر ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت اﻣــﮑﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب وﺳــﯿﻊ ﺷــﮑﻞ و ﺗﻨــﻮع اﺑـﺰار را ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﻃﯿــﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﱰده ﻗﻄﻌــﺎت وﯾــﮋه ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﺪه و ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺟﻮاﺑﮕــﻮی ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟــﻮژی اﻣــﺮوزی ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎری و ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿــﺖ اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن و دﻗــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺳﻨﮓ زﻧﯽ ﻗﺪرمتﻨﺪ ‪ BUA, BUB, BUC‬ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ زﻧﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ای و ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﯽ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﻮح ﻗﺎﺋﺪه و ﺷﻌﺎع ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﮐﺎره ﺗﺮاﺷﮑﺎری )‪ TT75 (TOS Turn‬ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ متﺎم اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ )ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ( ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﮐﺎری ﺷﻔﺖ و‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت در زﻣﺎن ﮐﻢ و ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﺗﺮاش ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ‪ SUA‬و ‪ SU‬ﻋﺪدی )دﺳﺘﯽ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای زﻣﺨﺖ ﮐﺎری و امتﺎم ﮐﺎر ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﺷﻔﺖ و ﻓﻠﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺑﺮش‪ ،‬ﺳﻮراخ ﮐﺎری‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺎرزﻧﯽ ﻣﺨﺮوط و اﺷﮑﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ روﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ زﻧﯽ ﮔﺮﯾﺰ از ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ‪ C250‬و ‪ C500‬ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﮓ زﻧﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ و ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ای در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﴎﯾﺎﻟﯽ و ﻓﻠﻪ ای از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺷﮑﻞ دادن و‬ ‫ﯾﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ زﻧﯽ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺖ دﻧﺪه ﻧﻮع ‪ ،OFA‬ﻓﺮز ﻏﻠﻄﮑﯽ ﻋﻤﻮدی‬ ‫‪ OHA‬و ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﺮاش ﻋﻤﻮدی ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮش و ﻓﺮز ﮐﺮدن ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﺎ دﻧﺪه ﻫﺎی ﺻﺎف و ﯾﺎ ﻣﺎرﭘﯿﭽﯽ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮخ دﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻣﯽ ﻓﺮز ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﻌﺎع ﻣامس‪ ،‬ﭼﺮخ دﻧﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺖ زﺑﺎﻧﻪ دار ﮐﺮدن و دﯾﮕﺮ اﻧﻮاع روش ﻫﺎی دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ‬ ‫زدن ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت متﺎس‪:‬‬ ‫‪Slovácké strojírny, a.s. – TOS Čelákovice‬‬ ‫‪Stankovského 1892 X 250 88 Čelákovice X Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Telefon: +420 283 006 227, +420 283 006 217‬‬ ‫‪Fax: +420 283 006 226 X E-mail: sale-tos@sub-tos.cz‬‬

‫‪www.sub.cz‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎ رﻫــﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎرﻫﺎ‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‬

‫اﯾــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻏﯿــﺮ دوﻟﺘــﯽ و ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰرﮔــﯽ از ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼــﮏ را‬ ‫منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ۲۸‬ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ اﺳــﺖ و‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۴‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻋﻀــﻮ آن ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫــﺰار‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ را ﺑــﺎ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۸۰۰‬ﻫــﺰار ﮐﺎرﻣﻨــﺪ منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪف اﯾــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ دﻓــﺎع از ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﱰک اﻋﻀﺎی ﺧــﻮد و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔــﺬاری ﺑــﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ دوﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮر اﯾﺠــﺎد ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮب ﺑـﺮای ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر اﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ درﺣﺎﻟــﯽ‬ ‫ﮐــﻪ اﺣـﱰام ﺑــﻪ اﺻــﻮل اﺧﻼﻗــﯽ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﯿــﺎن اﻋﻀــﺎی آن و رﻓــﺎه ﭘﺎﯾــﺪار ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﮐﺎر دﻓــﺎع از ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ اﻋﻀــﺎی ﺧــﻮد ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه در ﺗﻮاﻓــﻖ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ را ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪه دارد و ﺑﺴــﱰی ﺑـﺮای ﻣﺬاﮐﺮات‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﻦ دوﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن و اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﺎرﮔــﺮی در ﻣــﻮرد ﻣﺴــﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ‪ ،‬اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و اﺟﺘامﻋــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ از ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧــﺲ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬاﮐ ـﺮات دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ و ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ و ﴍﮐــﺖ اﻋﻀــﺎی‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد در منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ و ﮐﺎرﮔﺎه ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ ﺣامﯾــﺖ و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ از ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺎن و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﭼﮑــﯽ در اروﭘــﺎ‬ ‫و ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ دﻓــﺎع ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺼــﻮص ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﮐﻨﻔﺪراﺳــﯿﻮن ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر اروﭘــﺎ )‪(BUSINESSEUROPE‬‬ ‫و ﮐﻤﯿﺘــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮرﺗﯽ ﺗﺠــﺎرت و ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ‪ .(BIAC) OECD‬ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬اﯾــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﺑــﺎ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎر‪ ،‬اﺗــﺎق ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ و دﯾﮕــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی در ﺧــﺎرج‬ ‫از ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﺮ اﺳــﺎس ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎری را‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ و از آن دﻓــﺎع‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎﯾﺸــﺎن را ﺑــﺮآورده و از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ از ﯾﮏ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ اﺗــﺎق ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ای‪ ،‬ﮔــﺮوه ﻫــﺎ و اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای و ﺗﺠــﺎری ﮔﺴــﱰده‬ ‫در ﴎاﴎ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده اﻋﻀــﺎی آن‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ از ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺧــﺎص ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن اﻗــﺪام ﻫــﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺣامﯾﺘــﯽ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﺑﻬــﺮه ﻣﻨــﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺗــﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ ﭼــﮏ اﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﯾــﺖ اﺟﺒــﺎری ﻧــﺪارد‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ اﻋﻀــﺎ‬ ‫و ﻏﯿﺮاﻋﻀــﺎی ﺧــﻮد ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫــﺎی اﺗﺎﻗﻬــﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧــﯽ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ اراﺋــﻪ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪:‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪Svaz průmyslu a dopravy České republiky‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ متﺎﺳــﻬﺎی دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ و ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﻣﯿــﺎن ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ‬ ‫)ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری داﺧﻠــﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ(‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاﻫــﯽ ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑــﺎ منﺎﯾﻨــﺪه دوﻟــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫در دﯾﺪارﻫــﺎی رﺳــﻤﯽ ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ رﯾــﺰی ﺑﺎزدﯾــﺪ ﻫﯿــﺎت ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن از منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﮐــﻪ دوﻟــﺖ ﭼــﮏ در آن ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎی ﻫﯿــﺎت ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺑــﺮای ﻗــﺮارداد ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ و ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﺳــﻤﯿﻨﺎرﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮای اﻫــﺪاف ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾــﯽ و ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ای‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮر در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اروﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮی ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در داﺧــﻞ و ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎوره‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل در ورود ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺪور ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎدرات‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸــﺎر و ﺗﺒﻠﯿــﻎ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺑــﺮ روی وب ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ اﺗــﺎق ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮر دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ‬

‫‪Freyova 948/11, 190 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Phone: +420 225 279 111‬‬

‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪E-mail: spcr@spcr.cz‬‬

‫‪Hospodářská komora České republiky‬‬ ‫‪Florentinum, Na Florenci 2116/15, 110 00 Praha1, Czech Republic‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ در ﻣﻮرد اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﭼﮏ و اﻋﻀﺎی‬ ‫آن را ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿﺪ از وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ زﯾﺮ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪www.spcr.cz :‬‬

‫‪Phone: +420 266 721 300‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: foreigndpt@komora.cz‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﱰ‪www.komora.cz :‬‬

‫‪۳۶ I 65‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

½Y ËY { Ê« ] ¦¯ Y ËZ» ³ |¿ ] ¾Ì·ÁY ½Y ËY { Ê°Ë f°·Y ʳ{ xË Y É Ì³Â¸m Á ¦¯ Y ËZ» ³ ÉZÅ ºf Ì É n» Á sY ¾Ì·ÁY

Ê°Ë f°·Y ¦¯ Y ËZ» ³ ÉZÅ ºf Ì ÉY mY Á ÊuY ¦¯ Âa Y¿Y Ë { , ½Z¼fyZ ʸyY{ ÉZÅ Ìv»  z» Á {Ây `» Á ĸa ÃY ,{{ e ÉZÅ Ì » , ½Z¼fyZ Êm Zy ÉZÅ Ìv»  z» dÀ̼· Á d¯ Za  z» ¦¯ Y ËZ» ³ ºf Ì

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‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ی ﺳــﻨﺪ ﯾﮑﺎ ﻫﺎ د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی‬ ‫ای ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﯾﻮس منﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺟــﺰو ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﺮاﻓﯿــﮏ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾــﯽ‬ ‫دارد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر ده ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻧــﯽ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪی ﻣﻄﻤــﱧ و اﻣــﻦ ﺑــﺎ اﻣﺎﮐــﻦ و آﺛــﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﺖ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر زﯾﺒــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻫــﺎی آب ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮر و ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﮕﺮه و ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻬﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘــﻞ ﻫــﺎی ﻟﻮﮐــﺲ و اﻣﮑﺎﻧــﺎت ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در ﺑﯿــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫اﺧﯿــﺮ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺑﺮﮔ ـﺰاری ﮐﻨﮕــﺮه ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﺳــﯽ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺟﻬــﺎن ﺑـﺮای ﺑﺮﮔـﺰاری ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺴــﻬﺎ و‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ در ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﺑــﺰرگ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕــﺮه ﻫــﺎ ﻗـﺮار دارد و ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘـﺮاگ ﺑﯿــﻦ اوﻟﯿــﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﺰده‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻮردﻋﻼﻗــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ در‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔ ـﺰاری ﭼﻨﺪﯾــﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧــﺲ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﻃــﯽ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮده ﮐــﻪ ﭘــﺮاگ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧــﯽ ﮐــﺮده‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺜﺒﯿــﺖ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿــﺖ اﺳــﱰاﺗﮋﯾﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫آب و ﻫــﻮای ﻣﻄﻠــﻮب‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻬــﺎی ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺘﯽ ﺟــﺬاب‬ ‫و ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻی ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت در‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔـﺰاری ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺴــﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘـﺮاگ را‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼــﺪی ﺟــﺬاب ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﺪرن ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده ای از ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧــﺲ‬ ‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧــﺎت ﻣــﺪرن اراﯾــﻪ ﻣــﯽ دﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧــﺲ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮاگ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﮔﺴــﱰده ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ و‬ ‫ﻓــﺮودﮔﺎه ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ واﺳــﻼو ﻫــﺎول ﻧﯿــﺰ درﺣــﺎل‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﱰش ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت و ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﺧــﻮد ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ روزه ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ده ﻫــﺎ ﭘــﺮواز اﯾﺮﻻﯾــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻌﺘــﱪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ و ﺗﻌــﺪادی ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﯾــﯽ ارزان ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت آﺑﮕﺮم‬

‫‪۳۴ I 67‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﺑﺮای درﻣﺎن و اﺳﱰاﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ ﺷــﯿﻮه زﻧﺪﮔــﯽ در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی اﺧﯿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ آﺑﮕــﺮم ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد را از اراﯾــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت درﻣﺎﻧــﯽ و اﻗﺎﻣﺘــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی آراﻣﺸــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺿــﺪ‬ ‫اﺳــﱰس و ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی ﺟﺴــﻤﯽ و روﺣــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑـﺮای ﻣﺪﯾـﺮان و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن ﭘــﺮﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﱰش داده اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤ ـﺮاه ﺑــﺎ ﻃﯿــﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده‬ ‫اﻣﮑﺎﻧــﺎت ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤــﯽ )ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن ﮔﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﯿــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪن ﺳــﺎزی‪ ،‬دوﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺳــﻮاری و‬ ‫ﻏﯿــﺮه( را ﻧﺰدﯾــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ‪ ۴۰‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺑــﺰرگ آﺑﮕــﺮم در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اراﯾــﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ذﮐــﺮ ﻧــﺎم ﮔﻠــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻓﺰاﯾﻨــﺪه ای ﺑــﺮ رﺷــﺪ آﻣــﺎر ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻ ـﺎً وﻗﺘــﯽ ﮐــﻪ دﻫﻬــﺎ زﻣﯿــﻦ ﺑﺎﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﮔﻠــﻒ در ﻧﺰدﯾﮑــﯽ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﺖ زﯾﺒــﺎ و‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ ﻗـﺮار دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ‪ ۱۳۰‬ﮐﻠــﻮپ ﮔﻠــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ‬ ‫و دوﺳــﺘﺪاران اﯾــﻦ ورزش در ﮐﻞ ﮐﺸــﻮر ‪ ۷۰‬زﻣﯿــﻦ ﮔﻠــﻒ در دﺳــﱰس دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ زﻣﯿــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﮔﻠــﻒ ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑــﺎﻻ در ﻧﺰدﯾﮑــﯽ ﭘـﺮاگ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ‬ ‫در ﻏــﺮب ﭼــﮏ در ﻧﺰدﯾﮑــﯽ ﮐﺎرﻟــﻮوی واری و ﺷــامل ﻣﻮراوﯾــﺎ واﻗــﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪CzechTourism :‬‬

‫در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۱۲/۴ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﺖ از‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑﺎزدﯾــﺪ ﮐــﺮده اﻧــﺪ ﮐــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﯿــﺰان ‪۹/۵‬‬ ‫درﺻــﺪ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ از ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬درآﻣــﺪ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ از ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﻢ در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ‬ ‫اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ ۶۹/۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون رﺳــﯿﺪه‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ )‪ ۲/۸‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ( ﮐــﻪ در اﯾــﻦ ﻣــﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﺑــﻪ رﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۵‬درﺻــﺪی اﺷــﺎره ﮐــﺮد ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫در ﺗﺮازﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﻠــﯽ ﭼــﮏ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒــﻖ آﻣــﺎر‪ ،‬ﺑ ـﺮای ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮان ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﯿــﻼت و ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤــﯽ )‪،(٪۶۵‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ و ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی )‪ (٪۱۶‬و دﯾــﺪار‬ ‫ﻧﺰدﯾــﮑﺎن و آﺷــﻨﺎﯾﺎن )‪ (٪۱۲‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺘــﻪ در ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻋﻮاﻣــﻞ دﯾﮕــﺮی ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻘــﺶ‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ آﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔ ـﺰاری ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ورزﺷــﯽ‬ ‫و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﻣﻬــﻢ در ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿــﺰان ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﻢ ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴــﻢ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ‪ ٪۳‬در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠــﯽ ﺳــﻬﻢ داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۲۳۰‬ﻫـﺰار‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐــﺮده اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺟﺎذﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻬــﻢ ﮔﺮدﺷــﮕﺮی ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ آﺑﮕــﺮم‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭼــﮏ و ﻣــﻮراوی از ﻧﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ آب ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻏﻨــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫آن در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ آﺑﮕــﺮم ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮت‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﺖ و اﻧﺴــﺎن ﺗﺤﺴــﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘــﻪ‬ ‫و اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر را ﺑــﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ‪ ،‬درﻣﺎﻧــﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﯾــﻞ ﮐــﺮده‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ درﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣــامم‪ ،‬آﺑﻬــﺎی ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ و آﺑﮕــﺮم ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ای ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ دارد‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ آﺑﮕــﺮم را در متــﺎم ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﭼــﮏ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿــﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐﻨﯿــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻬﻮرﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ درﻣﺎﻧــﯽ در ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﺎرﻟــﻮوی واری‪ ،‬اوﺳــﺘﯽ ﻧــﺎد‬ ‫ﻻﺑــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻫﻤــﯽ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮادﺗــﺲ ﮐﺮاﻟــﻮوه‪ ،‬زﻟﯿــﻦ و اوﻟﻮﻣﻮﺗــﺲ واﻗــﻊ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧﻮ وارد ﺑﺎزار ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی اﺧﯿــﺮ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒــﯽ از ﻣــﻮاد آﻟــﯽ و ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ در ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری از زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑــﺮد داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﻣﻔﯿــﺪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل در ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻮﯾﻪ آب و ﻫــﻮا و ﯾــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﯾﻬــﺎی اﻟﮑﱰﯾﮑــﯽ‪.‬‬

‫از زﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﮐــﻪ در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۰۴‬داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه ﻓﻨــﯽ ﻟﯿﱪﺗــﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫‪ Elmarco‬اوﻟﯿــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮاﻟﯿــﺎف ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده در ﺟﻬــﺎن را ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐــﺮده و‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ داد‪ ،‬اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﮑﻞ ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾــﯽ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧــﻮاص ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑــﯽ‬ ‫ذرات ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳــﮑﻮﭘﯽ ﻫ ـﺰار ﺑــﺎر ﻧﺎزﮐــﱰ از ﻣــﻮی اﻧﺴــﺎن ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺪت ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری از ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ را ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ ﻗـﺮار داده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﮐــرث ﻗﺮﯾــﺐ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﻔــﺎق ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﮐــﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟــﻮژی ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ و آﻧﻬــﺎ را‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﺪ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻣﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ دﻧﺒــﺎل ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ﺷــﺪن و ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در‬ ‫ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاران و ﺻﺎدرات ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ در ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۵‬ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﯽ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﯽ و ‪ ۷۰‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑــﺮده ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬درﻋﯿــﻦ ﺣــﺎل‬ ‫در ﭼــﮏ ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﯽ ﺷــﮑﻞ ﻣــﯽ ﮔﯿــﺮد ﮐــﻪ در آن ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺎ داﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪان‬ ‫درﺑــﺎره ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿــﺎت ﺧــﻮد ﻣﺸــﻮرت ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ‪ ۲۶‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﯽ‬ ‫آﮐﺎدﻣــﯽ ﻋﻠــﻮم ﭼــﮏ‪ ۳۷ ،‬داﻧﺸــﮑﺪه ﻓﻨــﯽ و ‪ ۹‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﯽ دوﻟﺘــﯽ درﮔﯿــﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﮋوﻫــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﻨﯿــﺎدی در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ وﺟــﻮد‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻣﻬــﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت و ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ اﻣــﺎ ﺑـﺮای آﯾﻨــﺪه‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﻣﻨــﺪی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﯾﻪ و ﻣﻬﻤــﱰ از آن ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾــﯽ‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ در ﺻــﺎدرات ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺧــﻮد‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻣﻬــﻢ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ در زﻣــﺎن ﺣــﺎﴐ در ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐــﺰ اﺳــﺖ و اﯾــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﯾــﮏ اﺑـﺰار ﻣﻬــﻢ در ﺑــﺎزار رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎب ﻣــﯽ آﯾــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﭼﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪www.sxc.hu :‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻧﻈــﺮ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬اﯾــﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧــﻮآوری‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﮑــﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮل در ﻓﻨــﺎوری اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﯾــﯽ ﮐــﻪ اﻧﺴــﺎن ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ در متﺎﻣــﯽ‬ ‫رﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﻣــﻮاد را در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟــﯽ دﺳــﺘﮑﺎری ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫منﻮﻧــﻪ ﮐﺎرﻫــﺎی ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟــﻮژی در ﭼــﮏ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻣﺘﻨــﻮع ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﺜــﺎل ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﻓﻮﺗﻮﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﯿﺴــﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮذرات دی اﮐﺴــﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺘﺎﻧﯿــﻮم ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒ ـﺎً ﺷــﻔﺎف ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾــﯽ ﻓــﻮق اﻟﻌــﺎده ای دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﻫــﻮای اﻃ ـﺮاف ﺧــﻮد را از ﺑﺎﮐــﱰی ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬وﯾــﺮوس ﻫــﺎ و ﻣــﻮاد ﺳــﻤﯽ‬

‫ﯾــﺎ دود ﺳــﯿﮕﺎر ﺗﺼﻔﯿــﻪ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ اﯾــﻦ روش ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮری ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ آﻟﻮدﮔــﯽ ﻫــﻮا را در ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮی‬ ‫و ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ داد‪ .‬ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎزﮔــﯽ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎی ﭘﺮواﻧــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ اﺧــﱰاع ﺑــﺮای ﻣــﻮاد‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮاﻟﯿــﺎف رﺳــﺎﻧﺎی اﮐﱰﯾﮑــﯽ داده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬وﻗﺘــﯽ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﮑﱰﯾﺴــﯿﺘﻪ وارد ﺷــﻮد ﻗــﺎدر ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮد در آب آﻟــﻮده‬ ‫وﯾــﺮوس ﻫــﺎ و ﺑﺎﮐــﱰی ﻫــﺎ را ﮐﺸــﺘﻪ و از ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺑــﱪد‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﻣــﺎده را ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺑــﺮد‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺧــﺎص در ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ارﺗــﺶ و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒــﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪاﺷــﺘﯽ و درﻣﺎﻧــﯽ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮل ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺟــﺎی‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد را در ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﺟﻬــﺎن ﺳــﻮم ﮐــﻪ ﮐﻤﺒــﻮد آب متﯿــﺰ‬ ‫وﺟــﻮد دارد‪ ،‬ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﴍوع ﯾﮏ اﻧﻘﻼب در ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪون ﺷــﮏ ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻃــﺐ و ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ ﻋﻤــﺪه ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎب ﻣــﯽ آﯾــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﯾــﯽ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺼــﻮری ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬از آن‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان در ﺗﺸــﺨﯿﺺ ﺑﯿــامری‪ ،‬ﺗﻮزﯾــﻊ دارو در ﺑﺪن و ﯾﺎ‬ ‫در درﻣــﺎن ﺑﯿــامر ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از دﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺧــﺎص ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﮐــﺮد‪ ،‬اﻣــﺎ ﻧــﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ اﯾــﻦ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ درﺣﺪود‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎردم ﻣــﱰ اﺳــﺖ و در واﻗــﻊ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻘﯿــﺎس ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی اﺻﻠــﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘامن ﺑــﺪن ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬دی‬ ‫ان آ و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ای ﺑــﺰرگ از وﯾﺮوﺳــﻬﺎی ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎک‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫اراﯾــﻪ ﯾــﮏ دﯾــﺪ دﻗﯿــﻖ از ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪﻫــﺎی زﯾﺴــﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎوری‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی از اﺑــﺰار را ﺑــﺮای درک ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫و ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿــﺰم ﺑﯿــامری ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ اراﯾــﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻫــﻢ در اﯾــﻦ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻋﻘــﺐ منﺎﻧــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‬ ‫و اﯾــﻦ واﻗــﻊ ﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧــﻪ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗــﯽ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت داروﯾــﯽ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی اراﯾــﻪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ وﺟــﻮد رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﯽ ﮐــﻪ در ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ در آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ ﯾــﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﯿــﻦ و ژاﭘــﻦ وﺟــﻮد دارد‪ ,‬در ﺟﻬــﺎن ﺗﺮوﯾــﺞ ﯾﺎﺑــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪68 I ۳۳‬‬

Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.

U Mostku 182, 503 41 Hradec Králové Czech Republic (EU) E-mail: info@muller-pharma.cz www.muller-pharma.eu

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪ Zetor :‬آرﺷﯿﻮ ﴍﮐﺖ‬

‫اراﺋــﻪ ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺑﯿﻨــﯽ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒــﻮل ﺑ ـﺮای دوره ﺑﻌــﺪی ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﭘﯿﭽﯿــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤ ـﺮان‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ در ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﮑــﺲ ﻧﺸــﺪه ﺑﻠﮑــﻪ ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺑﯿﻨــﯽ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ دﭼــﺎر ﺑﺤ ـﺮان ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫامﻧﻘــﺪر ﮐــﻪ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد اﻣﯿــﺪوار ﺑــﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان اﻧﺘﻈــﺎر ﺑﺤ ـﺮان را ﻧﯿــﺰ داﺷــﺖ‪ .‬اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﭼــﮏ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ و ﺑــﺎز و‬ ‫واﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎدرات اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﯿــﻢ ﺷــﺪ اﮔــﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی اﺧﯿــﺮ ﺗﮑ ـﺮار ﺷــﻮد‪ ،‬داده ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﮑــﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿــﺪ ﮐــﺮده ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﮐﺸــﺎورزان ﺑــﻪ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ و روﻧــﺪ ﺧﺮﯾــﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ‬ ‫آﻻت ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ و ﻣــﺪاوم اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﺎورزی ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨــﺎً ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺪت واﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿــامت ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠــﯽ و ﻫــﻢ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺗﺼﻤﯿــﻢ ﮔﯿــﺮی داﺧﻠــﯽ ﺑــﻪ‬

‫ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان از ﺗﺼﻤﯿــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻐــﻮ و ﯾــﺎ ﺗﺄﯾﯿــﺪ‬ ‫دﯾــﺰل ﺳــﺒﺰ و ﯾــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ ﴍاب ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی زﻧﺠﯿــﺮه ای رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻋﺎدﻻﻧــﻪ را ﺗﻀﻌﯿــﻒ‬ ‫ﮐــﺮده و ﮐﺸــﺎورزان ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد در ﴍاﯾــﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﻗـﺮار دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﺳــﺆال ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿــﺰی ﮐــﻪ در‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ دو دﺳــﺘﻪ ﮔــﯽ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐــﺮده‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺸــﱰک ﮐﺸــﺎورزی اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎدل و ﯾﺎراﻧــﻪ ﻧﺎﻋﺎدﻻﻧــﻪ رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ آزاد را ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﻒ‬ ‫ﮐــﺮده و اﻧﮕﯿــﺰه ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗــﻦ از ﮐﺸــﺎورزان ﭼﮑــﯽ را در‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏــﻼت‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻮﺑــﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿــﻮه و ﺳــﺒﺰی ﺟــﺎت ﮐــﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾــﯽ رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫از ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺑــﺮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻋﺎدﻻﻧــﻪ و دوﮔﺎﻧــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺆال ﻣﻄــﺮح اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﻧــﺪازه ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺸــﱰک ﮐﺸــﺎورزی را‬ ‫در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮدﺟــﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ داد‪ ،‬ﺣامﯾــﺖ از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫روﺳــﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﻬﺒــﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ زﻧﺪﮔــﯽ در ﺧــﺎرج از ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫را اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ و ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎن ﯾﺎراﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ را ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ‬ ‫داده‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻫــﺎ را ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﮐﻠــﯽ ﻣﺤــﺪود ﮐــﺮده‬ ‫و ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮرد ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘــﺎرن ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻌﻀــﯽ از ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﻋﻀــﻮ‬ ‫)ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ( را ﭘﺎﯾــﺎن داد‪.‬‬ ‫دوﺷﺎن ﺑﻨﮋا‬ ‫رﺋﯿــﺲ دﺑﯿﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی و‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری )‪(A.ZeT‬‬ ‫‪www.zetis.cz‬‬

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‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪70 I ۳۱‬‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ی ﺳــﻨﺪ ﯾﮑﺎ ﻫﺎ د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی در ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫در ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪه ای از ﺻــﺎدرات ﭼــﮏ را‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﮑﯿﻞ ﻣــﯽ دادﻧــﺪ‪ .‬اﻣــﺎ دﯾﺮﺗــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﭼــﮏ در ﺑﺎزارﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎر رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﮐﻨــﺎره رﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪات‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿــﺪه در آن زﻣــﺎن از ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﭼــﮏ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﯾــﺪ ﺷــﺪ اﻣــﺎ اﻣــﺮوزه‬ ‫دوﺑــﺎره در ﺣــﺎل اﺣﯿــﺎی ﻣﺠــﺪد ﺧــﻮد اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﴎﻋــﺖ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰی‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮی ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﺪل ﻫــﺎی ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ و ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ و ﺣﺘــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻫــﺎی رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزارﻫــﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ را ﻫــﻢ از دﺳــﺖ منــﯽ دﻫﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺣــﺪود ﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت‬ ‫و ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی و ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺸــﺎورزی ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس آﻣــﺎر اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ‬ ‫آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی و ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری‪ ،‬ﺑـﺮای ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۱۰‬ﻫـﺰار ﻧﻔــﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺣــﺪودا ً ﯾــﮏ ﺳــﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺑﯿﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎل ﭘﯿﺶ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔـﺰارش دﻓــﱰ واردات‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿ ـﺰات ﮐﺸــﺎورزی و اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی‬ ‫و ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری‪ ،‬در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪ ۲۴۵۳‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﺘــﻮر ﻓﺮوﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪاد‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۳۴‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه در ﺳــﺎل ﻗﺒــﻞ ‪ ٪۶/۵‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ دوره ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪ ۱۶۶‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه ﮐﻤﺒﺎﯾــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮوش‬ ‫رﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪ ۱۷۵‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ﻗﺒــﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺸــﯽ ‪ ٪۵/۱‬داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﻣــﺎ واﻗﻌﯿــﺖ‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬و ‪ ،۲۰۱۰‬ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ در ﻓــﺮوش وﺟــﻮد داﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬در ﻧﺘﯿﺠــﻪ آﻣــﺎر و ارﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬در ﺣــﺪ و ﺣــﺪود ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻓﺰاﯾﻨــﺪه ای درﮔﯿــﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤــﻼً ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۰۸‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫــامن‬ ‫ﴎﻋــﺖ واردات ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﻻت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺖ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﺨﯿﺮ ﺑﺎزارﻫــﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫامﻧﻨــﺪ ﻓــﺮوش داﺧﻠــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎدرات ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ‪ ۲۰۰۹‬و ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺣــﺪود ‪ ٪۳۰‬در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ﻗﺒــﻞ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﯾﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬دوﺑــﺎره ﺗﺠــﺎرت‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻗــﺪرت ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ و در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی آﯾﻨــﺪه رﺷــﺪ ﺧــﻮد‬ ‫را ﺣﻔــﻆ ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ داده ﻫــﺎی ﻓﻌﻠــﯽ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸــﺎورزی و ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری‪ ،A.ZeT ،‬ﺻــﺎردات‬ ‫و واردات در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﯾﮑﺴــﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻗــﯽ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪه اﺳــﺖ )ﺣــﺪود‬ ‫‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون ﯾــﺎ ‪ ۷۲۳‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن دﻻر در ﺳــﺎل ‪(۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ واردات در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺻــﺎدرات‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﺘــﻮر ﻫــﺎی ﴍﮐــﺖ زﺗــﻮر در ﺻــﺎدرات ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﯽ اﯾﻔــﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺣــﺪودا ً ‪ ٪۸۶‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد را ﺻــﺎدر ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ و ﺑﻘﯿــﻪ را در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫و اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮوش ﻣــﯽ رﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ Farmet‬از ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭼﺴــﮑﺎ اﺳﮑﺎﻟﯿﺴــﻪ )‪Česká‬‬ ‫‪ (Skalice‬اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺧﺎﮐــﻮرزی‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺎﻻﻫــﺎ )ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ ﺷــﺨﻢ زﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﭙﮑﺘــﻮر‬ ‫و ﮔــﺖ وی( ﺷــﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ آﯾﺘــﻢ ﻫــﺎی ﺻﺎدراﺗــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ Bendar FMT‬ﭘــﺮاگ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺑﺎرزﺗﺮﯾــﻦ‬ ‫‪۳۰ I 71‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن و ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن اﺳــﺖ و ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ‪ OPaLL Agri Dolní Životice‬و ‪SMS‬‬ ‫‪ CZ Rokycany‬و ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ AGRIO Křemže‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺷــﻬﺎی ﺧــﻮد و ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ZDT Nové Veselí‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ در ﺻــﺎدرات ﺗﺮﯾﻠــﺮ ﻫــﺎی ﺧــﻮد ﻗــﺮار‬ ‫دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬دﯾﮕــﺮ ﮐﺎﻻﻫــﺎی ﺻﺎدراﺗــﯽ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ ﭼﻤﻦ‬ ‫زﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟــﻮدر‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﮐــﻮد‪ ،‬ﻃﯿــﻒ وﺳــﯿﻌﯽ از ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﮐﺸــﺎورزی از‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ اﺑﺰارﻫــﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮑــﯽ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﺗــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ ﮐﻨــﺪه ﮐــﻦ و ﯾــﺎ دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه ﭘــﺮدازش داﻧــﻪ ﻫــﺎی روﻏﻨــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ روﺑــﺮو‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭘﺎﯾــﺪار ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ از ‪ FARMTEC Jistebnice‬و‬ ‫‪ Bauer Technics Tábor‬و ‪ AGE České Meziříčí‬ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ در ﺗﺠــﺎرت داﺧﻠــﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮑــﯽ‬ ‫در منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑــﺰرگ اروﭘــﺎ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﻃــﯽ دو دﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ‪TECHAGRO، SILVA REGINA، ANIMAL VETEX‬‬ ‫و ‪ BIOMASS‬در ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧــﻮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰار ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮت ﺧﻮﺑــﯽ در دﻧﯿــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳــﺖ آورده و در اروﭘــﺎ در رده ﺳــﻮم ﺑﻌــﺪ از منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ‪ SIMA‬در ﭘﺎرﯾــﺲ‬ ‫و ‪ AGRITECHNICA‬در ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓــﺮ آﳌــﺎن ﻗــﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی اﺧﯿــﺮ‬ ‫‪ TECHARGO‬ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﭘــﺮوژه در ﻣﯿــﺎن منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ﻫــﺎی اﺟــﺮا ﺷــﺪه در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۷۴۳ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ‪ ۸۳‬ﻫـﺰار ﻣﱰﻣﺮﺑــﻊ از ﻓﻀــﺎی منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه را در اﺧﺘﯿــﺎر ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ و ﺣــﺪود ‪۱۲۰‬‬ ‫ﻫ ـﺰار ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪه را ﺑــﻪ منﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎه ﺟــﺬب ﮐــﺮد‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت ﺻﻨﻌﺖ و اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات‬ ‫ﻣﺰﯾــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﯽ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﮐﺸــﺎورزی ﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﻣــﺎ اﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫اﮐرثﯾــﺖ ﻗﺮﯾــﺐ ﺑــﻪ اﺗﻔــﺎق ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ و ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺎدر ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﴎی ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد اﻣــﺎ ﻗــﺎدر ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﻻت و ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت دﻗﯿﻘـﺎً ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫــﺎی ﻣﺸــﱰی ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪاری )ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون(‬ ‫‪۱۸۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۶۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۴۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۲۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۸۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۶۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۴۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۰۱۵ ۲۰۱۴ ۲۰۱۳ ۲۰۱۲ ۲۰۱۱ ۲۰۱۰ ۲۰۰۹ ۲۰۰۸ ۲۰۰۷ ۲۰۰۶ ۲۰۰۵ ۲۰۰۴ ۲۰۰۳ ۲۰۰۲‬‬

‫ﺻﺎدرات‬

‫واردات‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ و ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫ارﻗﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون )‪ (mil. CZK‬ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ دﻻر‬ ‫= ‪ ۲۰،۷۴۶‬ﮐﺮون ﭼﮏ‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ی ﺳــﻨﺪ ﯾﮑﺎ ﻫﺎ د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان‬ ‫اﺻﻠﯽ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﻧﺮژی در اروﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﺑﯿــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿــﺐ اﻧــﺮژی ﺧــﻮد ﮐﻤــﱰ ﺑــﻪ واردات اﻧــﺮژی واﺑﺴــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑــﺰرگ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﻧــﺮژی ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻣــﺪ ﭼــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد )ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﻫــﺪف ﺑــﺮآوردن ﺧﻮاﺳــﺘﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻌﻘــﻮل در ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ زﻏــﺎل ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪه آن ﻫــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ( و اﻧــﺮژی اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ دﻓــﱰ در ﻣــﻮرد اﻋﻄــﺎ‪ ،‬اﺻــﻼح‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ اﻧــﺮژی ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی از ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ای‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾــﺎ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻣﺠــﻮز و ﯾــﺎ ﮐﻨــﱰل ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎص ﺗﺼﻤﯿــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﮔﯿــﺮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫در ﻣﺤــﺪوده ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎزار اﻧــﺮژی ﺑــﺮق‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس دﺳﱰﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨــﱰل ﺷــﺪه ﺑــﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ اﻧﺘﻘــﺎل‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻮزﯾــﻊ و اﻣــﮑﺎن ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺑــﺮق و‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮط ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺷــﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ اﻧﺘﻘــﺎل و‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾــﻊ ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت‪ ،‬ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﺑ ـﺮای ﻣﺸــﱰﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺧــﺎص و ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن را‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ای ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫از ﺑــﺎزار اﻧــﺮژی ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ )دﻓــﱰ ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺮرات‬ ‫اﻧــﺮژی(‪ .‬در ﺣﯿﻄــﻪ اﺧﺘﯿــﺎرات اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﺣامﯾــﺖ از‬ ‫رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺎزار‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ از ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣــﴫف ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن در‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﮐــﻪ رﻗﺎﺑــﺖ در آن ﻣﻤﮑــﻦ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪۲۸ I 73‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾﻦ ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان ﺑﺎزار اﻧﺮژی‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﭼــﺰ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺑــﺮق درﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﺟﺎﯾــﮕﺎه اول ﻗـﺮار دارد‬ ‫)‪ ۷۵‬درﺻــﺪ( و ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن ﺣــﺪود ﺻــﺪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﯽ دﯾﮕــﺮ در اﯾــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﺳــﻬﯿﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻏﯿــﺮ از ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﯿﻠﯽ‪ ،‬در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮق ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی امتــﯽ متﻠﯿــﻦ و دوﮐﻮاﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی آﺑــﯽ و‬ ‫ﺧﻮرﺷــﯿﺪی‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺑــﺎدی و ﺑﯿﻮﻣــﺎس ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮق‬ ‫‪۱۰۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۹۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۸۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۷۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۶۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۵۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۴۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۳۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۰۰۰۰‬‬ ‫‪۰‬‬

‫اﻧﺮژی ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻬﺎی‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ای‬ ‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﮔﺎز زﻣﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮه ای‬ ‫زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎه‬

‫‪GWh‬‬

‫ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻣــﺪ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻔــﺖ و ﮔﺎزﻫــﺎی زﻣﯿﻨــﯽ وارد ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ اﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻪ واردات آن ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺪت واﺑﺴــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﭘﺎﯾــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﻧــﺮژی ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ای‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ زﻏــﺎل ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬ ‫و ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی آﺑــﯽ ﺑــﺰرگ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿــﺐ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﭘﺬﯾــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه ﺑــﺎد و ﻓﻮﺗﻮوﻟﺘﺎﻧﯿــﮏ و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﯿﻮﻣــﺎس و ﺑﯿــﻮﮔﺎز ﺗﮑﻤﯿــﻞ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﯿــﺰان رﺷــﺪ در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗــﻮ وﻟﺘﺎﻧﯿــﮏ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﭘﯿﮑﺮﺑﻨــﺪی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از اﯾــﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟــﻮژی‪ ،‬در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۰۹‬و ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۲‬ﮔﯿــﮕﺎوات از اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﺼــﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ از ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾﮑــﯽ از‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺑــﺮق اروﭘــﺎ و ﺟﻬــﺎن در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی‬ ‫اﺧﯿــﺮ ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮده ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل در ﺳــﺎل‬ ‫‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺻــﺎدرات ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗــﯽ ﺗﻔــﺎوت ﺻــﺎدرات‬ ‫و واردات ‪ ۱۶/۹‬ﺗ ـﺮاوات ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮد ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬در ﺻــﺎدرات اﻧــﺮژی ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿــﺰان‬ ‫‪ ۸۰‬درﺻــﺪ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻤــﯽ ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ و ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ ﺧﺮﯾــﺪاران ﺑــﺮق ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی آﳌــﺎن‪ ،‬اﺗﺮﯾــﺶ و اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫از دﯾــﺪﮔﺎه اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﮐﻼن‪ ،‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺰﯾــﺖ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻋــﻼوه‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی و اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿــﮏ و ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﯿﻞ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ در‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات دﯾﮕــﺮی ﻫــﻢ دارد‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ از ﻧﻈــﺮ اﻣﻨﯿــﺖ‬ ‫اﻧــﺮژی ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻣﻬــﻢ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻋــﻼوه‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ واردات ﻣــﻮاد ﺧــﺎم ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ و ﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪه‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻻﯾــﯽ اﺳ ـﱰاﺗﮋﯾﮏ )ﮐــﻪ ارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﺑﯿﺸــﱰی ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻮاد ﺧــﺎم دارد( ﻧﯿــﺰ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪۲۰۲۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰۲۵‬‬

‫‪۲۰۳۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰۳۵‬‬

‫‪۲۰۴۰‬‬

‫ﯾﺎدداﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺎزﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮ‪ :‬ﮔﺎز زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز ﮐﻮره و ﮔﺎززداﯾﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮه‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻧﻔﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﯾﻌﺎت ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻬﺎی ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‪ ،‬زﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮی‪.‬‬ ‫‪ = GWh‬ﮔﯿﮕﺎوات در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ و ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻣﻠﯽ اﻧﺮژی‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻠــﯽ اﻧــﺮژی ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﯾــﮏ ﭼﺸــﻢ اﻧــﺪاز ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪت‬ ‫درﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﻧــﺮژی ﮐﺸــﻮر و اﻫــﺪاف اﺳ ـﱰاﺗﮋﯾﮏ اﻧــﺮژی ﻣــﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿــﺪ ﻗ ـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘﯿــﺶ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎ و ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫــﺎ را ﺗﻮﺻﯿــﻒ و روﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ اﻧــﺮژی در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را در ﻣــنت ﺗﺤــﻮﻻت اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺑﯿﻨــﯽ ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴــﻢ ﻫﺎﯾــﯽ را ﺑــﺮای اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن از اﻣﻨﯿــﺖ ﻣﻠــﯽ در ﺗﺎﻣﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﻧــﺮژی ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﯾﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در درﺟــﻪ اول‪ ،‬اﯾﺠــﺎد ﺗﻨــﻮع در ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ اﻧــﺮژی را‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸــﻨﻬﺎد ﮐــﺮده و ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ اﺳــﺘﻘﻼل ﮐﺎﻣــﻞ در ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑــﺮق و ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘــﯽ اﮔــﺮ ﺻــﺎدرات آن ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﻫــﺪف ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ اﻧــﺮژی ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ای در ﮐﺸــﻮر دﺳــﺖ ﯾﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻠــﯽ‬ ‫اﻧــﺮژی ﺗﺤــﺖ ﯾــﮏ ارزﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ از ﻧﻈــﺮ اﺛـﺮات زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ و‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﴍوط و ﺿﻮاﺑــﻂ ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ از اﯾــﻦ ارزﯾﺎﺑــﯽ در اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪه‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ در آﯾﻨــﺪه‪ ،‬در اﺟ ـﺮای اوﻟﻮﯾــﺖ ﻫــﺎ و اﻫــﺪاف اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮرد ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪Doosan Škoda Power‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﯿﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎن اﺻﻠﯽ در ﻧﻮﺳﺎزی و ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی ‪Non OEM‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ زﯾﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫راه ﺣﻞ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻦ آوری ﻫﺎی ﻣﺪرن‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻣﺠﺮب و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫‪ ،Gardanne‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی اﺗﺎق ﻣﻮﺗﻮر از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮده )دردﺳﺖ اﺟﺮا(‬ ‫‪ ،Tula‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۱۱۰ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬ﻣﮑﺰﯾﮏ )در دﺳﺖ اﺟﺮا(‬ ‫‪ ،Sabarmati‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۱۱۰ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،FPP ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،Salmisaari‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۱۷۵‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CHP،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪Doosan Škoda Power, Tylova 1/57‬‬ ‫‪301 28 Plzeň, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Tel.: +420 378 185 000, Fax: +420 378 185 910‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: doosanskodapower@doosan.com‬‬ ‫‪www.doosanskoda.com‬‬

‫‪Doosan Škoda Power‬‬

‫‪Doosan Škoda Power‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی در دﺳﺖ اﺟﺮا‬ ‫‪ ،Temelín‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۱۰۰۰ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی‬ ‫‪ ،Paco‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۱۵۳ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،‬زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،Kellar‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۱۹۷.۵‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬ﺷﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫‪ ،Punta del Tigre‬ﺗﻮان‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬اروﮔﻮﺋﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،Termotajachero‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،FPP ،‬ﮐﻠﻤﺒﯿﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،Atacama l a ll‬ﺗﻮان‪ ۱۱۰ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CSP ،‬ﺷﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫‪ ،Karabatan‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۵۶ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫‪ ،Stalowa Wola‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۱۶۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫‪ ،Dublin‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۷۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،WtE ،‬اﯾﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،Varö‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۶۴‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮده‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،Lisbjerg‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۳۸‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ - CHP ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮده‪ ،‬دامنﺎرک‬ ‫‪ ،Red Dragon‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۳۵۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،‬زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫‪ ،Salalah‬ﺗﻮان ‪ ۸۹ × ۲‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬ﻋامن‬ ‫‪ ،Grati‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ‪ ۱۹۸‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‪ ،CCPP ،‬اﻧﺪوﻧﺰی‬

‫‪Doosan Škoda Power, Tylova 1/57‬‬ ‫‪301 28 Plzeň, Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Tel.: +420 378 185 000, Fax: +420 378 185 910‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: doosanskodapower@doosan.com‬‬ ‫‪www.doosanskoda.com‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﴍﮐﺖ دوﺳﺎن‬

‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎه زﻏﺎل ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎه ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮده‪،‬‬ ‫اﻧﺮژی زﺑﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮان ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪی و ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ای‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر ‪ ۱۰-۱۲۰۰‬ﻣﮕﺎوات‬

‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزی و ﻧﻮﺳﺎزی ‪ OEM‬و ‪Non OEM‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮدرو ﺳﺎزی ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺧﻮد را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﮐﻠﯿــﺪی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﮐــﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﯽ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎدل‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات آن دارد‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ از ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻏﻨــﯽ و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﮐــﻪ در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی‬ ‫اﺧﯿــﺮ از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ ﺣامﯾــﺖ ﮐــﺮده اﻧــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮه ﻣﻨــﺪ اﺳــﺖ‪ ۸۵ .‬درﺻــﺪ از ﮐﻞ ﺻــﺎدرات ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی ﺗﺸــﮑﯿﻞ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﺎً ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ رﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ را در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول اﻣﺴــﺎل ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪TPCA Czech‬‬ ‫)ﺑــﺎ رﺷــﺪ ‪ (٪۳۸‬داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﴍﮐــﺖ اﺷــﮑﻮدا در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻨﻬﺎی ﺳــﻮاری در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ‪ ٪۵۸ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺑــﻮده‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪) .‬اﯾــﻦ رﻗــﻢ در ﮐﻞ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ٪۵۹ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺑــﻮد(‪ .‬در‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ HMMC Nošovice‬ﺳــﺨﻦ از ‪ ٪۲۴‬رﺷــﺪ اﺳــﺖ‬ ‫)در ﮐﻞ ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ (٪۲۴‬و ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ TPCA Kolín‬در‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﺑــﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ‪ ٪۱۷‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ ٪۱۶‬ﺑــﻮد(‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ﻓــﺮوش ﺧﻮدروﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺳــﻮاری در داﺧــﻞ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻧﯿــﺰ ‪ ٪۲۰‬و ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺻــﺎدرات آن‬ ‫‪ ٪۷‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫اﺗﻮﺑﻮس و ﺧﻮدروﻫﺎی ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎر‬

‫ﺗــﺎ اﻣــﺮوز رﮐــﻮرد ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑــﻮده ﮐــﻪ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺧــﻮدرو در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮد اﺧﺘﺼــﺎص داده‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ و اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻮد ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻻﯾــﯽ را ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه و ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤ ـﺮاه داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑ ـﺮای اوﻟﯿــﻦ ﺑــﺎر در ﺑــﺎزار ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺳــﻮد از ﻣــﺮز ‪ ۸۵۰‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۳۵/۳‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر( ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ و‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات ﺑــﻪ ‪ ۷۰۰‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۲۹/۱‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر ( رﺳــﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫رﮐﻮردﻫﺎ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺳﯿﺰدﻫﻢ در ﺟﻬﺎن‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪Škoda Auto a.s. :‬‬

‫اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮدرو ﺳــﺎزی در ﮐﺸــﻮر ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾــﯽ در ﺣــﺎل ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ و ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺧــﻮدرو در اﯾــﻦ ﻣــﺪت ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ زﻣــﺎن ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ در ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ را ﻧﺘﺎﯾــﺞ ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻧﯿــﺰ ﺗﺄﯾﯿــﺪ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی ﭼــﮏ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪ ۶۹۰۳۰۲‬ﺧــﻮدرو ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐــﺮده اﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫از اﯾــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪ ۶۷۶۷۷۵‬ﺧــﻮدروی ﻣﻮﺗــﻮری )رﺷــﺪ ‪ ۶‬درﺻــﺪی ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪ (۲۰۱۴‬و‬ ‫‪ ۱۳۵۲۷‬ﺗﺮﯾﻠــﯽ )ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪ ۹ ،۲۰۱۴‬درﺻــﺪ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ( ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ داده ﻫــﺎ از‬ ‫اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮدرو ﭼــﮏ ﺑﺪﺳــﺖ آﻣــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯾــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿــﺐ ﻣــﯽ ﺗــﻮان ﭘﯿﺸــﺒﯿﻨﯽ ﮐــﺮد ﮐــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬رﮐــﻮرد ﯾــﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن و‬ ‫دوﯾﺴــﺖ و ﭼﻬــﻞ و ﭘﻨــﺞ ﻫــﺰاری ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺧــﻮدرو ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ در ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ را‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷﮑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬رﮐــﻮردی ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘــﺎم ﺳــﯿﺰدﻫﻢ در ﺟﻬــﺎن و‬ ‫دوﻣﯿــﻦ رﺗﺒــﻪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺧــﻮدرو ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺟﻤﻌﯿــﺖ در ﺟﻬــﺎن رﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺟﻤﻌﯿــﺖ‬ ‫در رﺗﺒــﻪ اول دﻧﯿــﺎ ﻗ ـﺮار دارد‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮدرو ﺷﺨﺼﯽ از ﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫در رده ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺧــﻮدرو ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ در ﺷــﺶ ﻣــﺎه اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۶۷۳۲۴۱ ،۲۰۱۵‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺶ ﻣــﺎه اول ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ ٪۶‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی آﻣﺎرﻫــﺎی دﯾﮕــﺮی را ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ‪ .‬در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺗﻌــﺪاد ‪۲۱۹۶‬‬ ‫دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ ﺑــﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧــﯽ در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ٪۳۳ ،۲۰۱۴‬رﺷــﺪ‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪه اﯾــﻦ اﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ IVECO‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ )ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ‬ ‫‪ (٪۸۳‬و ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪) SOR Libchavy‬ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ .(٪۱۵‬ﻫــﺮ‬ ‫دو ﴍﮐــﺖ در اﯾــﻦ دوره از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓــﺮوش داﺧﻠــﯽ اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ‪ ٪۱۱۵‬رﺷــﺪ‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﺻــﺎدرات اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﻧﯿــﺰ دارای رﺷــﺪ ‪٪۴۵‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ اﺻﻠــﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﯿــﻮن در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫‪ TATRA Trucks‬اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل ‪،۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫‪ ۴۰۶‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه ﮐﺎﻣﯿــﻮن ﺑــﻪ ﺑﯿــﺮون داده اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ ٪۲۰‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﻣــﺎ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات ﮐﺎﻣﯿــﻮن ﺗﺎﺗ ـﺮا در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﺪت ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﮐﻤــﱰ ﺑــﻮده )‪ ٪۵‬ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ ‪ ۱۶‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه( و‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒ ـﺎً ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ﻓــﺮوش داﺧﻠــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ‪ ٪۸۱‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ )‪ ۶۱‬دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه(‪.‬‬ ‫از اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻣــﯽ آﯾــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزی‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﴍاﯾــﻂ اﯾــﺪه آل و ﻋﺎﻟــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﴎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮده و ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری را اراﯾــﻪ ﮐــﺮده‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﯽ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎت‬ ‫و اﺟــﺰای ﻣﻮردﻧﯿــﺎز ﺑــﺮای ﺧﻮدروﺳــﺎزان را ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و‬ ‫اراﯾــﻪ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨــﺶ دﯾﮕــﺮی ﮐــﻪ آﯾﻨــﺪه ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮدرو ﭼــﮏ را در ﺑــﺎزار رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﯽ ﺗﻌﺮﯾــﻒ ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ و ﻧــﻮآوری اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﻮدی اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در اﯾــﻦ ﺣــﻮزه ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ و ﻫــﻢ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎن و ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان‬ ‫رو ﺑــﻪ رﺷــﺪ و اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾﺎدداﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ = ‪ ۲۴/۰۵۱‬ﮐــﺮون ﭼــﮏ )ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻧــﺮخ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی ﭼــﮏ در اﮐﺘــﱪ ‪(۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪76 I ۲۵‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺪم ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﺷــام راه ﺣﻞ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﯿﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﴍﮐﺘﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﻣﺪرن‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎل در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﯿﮏ و ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮوه ‪ SPEDICA‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﱰﯾﺎن ﺧﻮد راه ﺣﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ و ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬

‫ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی رﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﻻ داﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮری و ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠﯽ در ﻣﺤﺪوده اروﭘﺎ و ﺑﺎزار ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ اوراﺳﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ رﯾﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﯿﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮای ﺷﺒﮑﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﴎاﴎی‬ ‫داﺧﻞ ﮐﺸﻮر و ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺧﻄﻮط رﯾﻠﯽ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی ﮐﺎﻧﺘﯿرنی رﯾﻠﯽ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ اروﭘﺎ‪-‬آﺳﯿﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮد )ﺷﻮروی ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن‪ ،‬اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن و ﻏﯿﺮه‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی ﺷام از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎری ﺑﺎ ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی راه آﻫﻦ و ﴍﮐﺎی ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی درﯾﺎﯾﯽ از و ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﺎدر دﻧﯿﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ FCL/FCL‬و ‪ LCL/LCL‬و ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ و درون ﮐﺸﻮری ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺎر ﮐﺎﻣﻞ و ﯾﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﯽ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی اروﭘﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬

‫ﺗﺮاﺑﺮی ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮ از اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و واﺣﺪﻫﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﯾﻠﯽ )از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺎورزی‪ -‬ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪(GMP‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ آوری و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ در داﺧﻞ و ﺧﺎرج ﮐﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﮐﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺎرﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ در ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ از آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ زﻧﺠﯿﺮه ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ و اراﯾﻪ راه ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﱰی‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰی و ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﺗﺪارﮐﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎوره‪ ،‬اﻧﺒﺎرداری و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮی ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﯾﺮی در اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف‬ ‫روﺷﻦ ﺑﺮآورده ﮐﺮدن متﺎم ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮای ﻣﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺸﱰﯾﺎمنﺎن ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Tel.: +420 352 676 900 | Fax: +420 352 676 901 | E-mail: info@spedica.cz‬‬

‫‪www.spedica.cz | www.spedica.eu | www.spedica.com‬‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن و ﻧﻮآوری از ﺳﺎل ‪۱۸۸۹‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ‪ KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ‬ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﱰوﺷــﯿﻤﯽ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ اﻧــﺮژی و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﯿــﻞ و‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزه ﻫــﺎی ﻓــﻮﻻدی اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ در ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮژی‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑــﻪ در دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﺑــﮑﺎر ﺑــﺮده ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬

‫منﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪی‬ ‫وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬

‫ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎی ﻓﻮﻻدی‬

‫ ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎی ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬ ‫ ﺧﺎزن‬ ‫ ﻣﺨﺎزن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ راﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ ﺳﺘﻮن‬ ‫ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﮐﻮره ﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫ ﮔﺮدآورﻧﺪه ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ دﯾﮕﻬﺎی ﺑﺨﺎر ﯾﻮﺗﯿﻠﯿﺰر‬

‫ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژی‬ ‫ راه آﻫﻦ و ﭘﻠﻬﺎی ﺟﺎده ای‬

‫ﺟﺮﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﺳﻘﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮان ‪ ۵۰۰‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎر‬ ‫ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﯿﻞ دروازه ای ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮان ‪ ۳۰۰‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﯿﻞ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎص ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬ ‫درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﱰی‬

‫‪Křižíkova 2989/68a 612 00 Brno-Královo Pole Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪www.kralovopolska.cz info@kralovopolska.cz Tel.: +420 532 045 000‬‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﴍﮐﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪EN ISO 9001:2008‬‬ ‫‪EN ISO 14001:2004‬‬ ‫‪BS OHSAS 18001:2007‬‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ی ﺳــﻨﺪ ﯾﮑﺎ ﻫﺎ د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮏ ﭼﮏ – ﺳﻨﺖ و آﯾﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿــﮏ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﯽ در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ داﺧﻠــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎدل ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ و اﺷــﺘﻐﺎل‬ ‫دارد‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﯽ از دﻻﯾــﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ اﺳــﺖ و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫــﺶ و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺣﻔــﻆ‬ ‫و روﻧــﻖ آن ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻣﻬــﻢ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﯿﻒ ﮔﺴــﱰده ای‬ ‫از ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت و ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت‪ ،‬از ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎت و ﻟــﻮازم‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﯽ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده در ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ و دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن ﮐﺸــﺎورزی‪ ،‬ﺣﻤــﻞ‬ ‫و ﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪاری‪ ،‬ﻓﻠــﺰﮐﺎری و ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮژی‪ ،‬اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪن‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻏــﺬ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻏﺬاﯾــﯽ و ﺳــﺎﺧﺘامن‬ ‫ﺳــﺎزی ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺻــﺎدرات ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ )‪ (SITC 7‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۹۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن دﻻر‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ٪۵۵‬از ﺣﺠــﻢ ﮐﻞ ﺻــﺎدرات ﭼــﮏ را منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ دارای ﯾــﮏ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﯽ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در دوره ﺑﯿــﻦ دو ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼﮑﺴــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ ﯾﮑــﯽ از ده ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎن در ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮد‪ .‬در ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۵۰‬ﺳــﺎل ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ در اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿ ـﺮات ﺑﻨﯿــﺎدی زﯾــﺎدی اﺗﻔــﺎق اﻓﺘــﺎده اﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢ در‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ اﻣﻨﯿــﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎوری و ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ‬ ‫در ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺠــﺎری‪ .‬ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮات اﺳﺎﺳــﯽ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ‪) ۱۹۸۹‬ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷــﯽ ﺷــﻮروی‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ(‪ ،‬وﻗﺘــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎر ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﻞ و‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ وﺿﻌﯿــﺖ دﺷــﻮار ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ از ازدﺳــﺖ دادن ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ورود رﻗﺒــﺎی ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ )ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات و‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ و داﻧــﺶ ﮐﺎﻓــﯽ( ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎزار ﭼــﮏ و ﯾــﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯿــﺖ ﺑﻮدﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرات ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ )‪(SITC 7‬‬ ‫‪۲۰۰۵‬‬

‫‪۳۹،۵۹۵،۰۷۸‬‬

‫‪۱۱۵/۸‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۶‬‬

‫‪۵۰،۶۵۶،۹۸۵‬‬

‫‪۱۲۷/۹‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۷‬‬

‫‪۶۶،۵۸۸،۵۲۱‬‬

‫‪۱۳۱/۴‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۸‬‬

‫‪۷۸،۷۲۳،۷۳۰‬‬

‫‪۱۱۸/۲‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۹‬‬

‫‪۶۰،۶۳۵،۶۴۹‬‬

‫‪۷۷‬‬

‫آﯾﻨﺪه‬

‫‪۲۰۱۰‬‬

‫‪۷۲،۶۰۶،۹۵۲‬‬

‫‪۱۱۹/۷‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۱‬‬

‫‪۸۹،۱۶۳،۰۳۴‬‬

‫‪۱۲۲/۸‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۲‬‬

‫‪۸۵،۰۹۹،۲۹۸‬‬

‫‪۹۵/۴‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۳‬‬

‫‪۸۷،۴۶۷،۴۵۳‬‬

‫‪۱۰۲/۸‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۴‬‬

‫‪۹۵،۹۰۰،۷۵۲‬‬

‫‪۱۰۹/۶‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪۴۳،۰۲۲،۹۴۴‬‬

‫‪۵۵/۱‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿــﮏ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎً ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﺣﺴــﺎس‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬وﺿﻌﯿــﺖ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد در ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻣــﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿامً ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ ﻣــﯽ ﮔــﺬارد‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒــﺎً ﺑــﻪ ﴎﻋــﺖ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎی ﺑﺤــﺮان اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ را ﭘﺸــﺖ ﴎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬اﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎن ﺗــﻼش ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﻣﻮردﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧــﻮد را ﺑــﺮ روی‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺑــﺎارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐــﺰ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ اوﻻً ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ و ﺑــﺮ اﺧﱰاﻋــﺎت ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﻣﺘﮑــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﻮذ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﻫــﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ و ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﺎت ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪www.sxc.hu :‬‬

‫دوره‬

‫ارزش آﻣﺎری )ﻫﺰار دﻻر(‬

‫ارزش آﻣﺎری )درﺻﺪ(‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﮐﺰ آﻣﺎر ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪۲۲ I 79‬‬

‫ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﴐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و در ﻣﺠﻤــﻮع ﮐﻞ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ده ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ اﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎی ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۰۹‬زﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺑﺤــﺮان‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎدرات در اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﯿــﺪا ﮐــﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۰‬ﻧﺸــﺎن دﻫﻨــﺪه اﺣﯿــﺎی ﺑــﺎزار و ﺻــﺎدرات ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ارزش ‪ ۷۲.۶‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر ﺑــﻮد‪ .‬در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل‬ ‫‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺻــﺎدرات در اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ ۵۵.۱‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر رﺳــﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻬﺎی ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات ﮔ ـﺮا اﺳــﺖ و اﯾــﻦ را ﺗ ـﺮاز ﺗﺠــﺎری ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﯽ ﻣــﺪت آن )ﺑﯿــﺶ از‬ ‫ده ﺳــﺎل( ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ )‪ ۱۲.۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ﺳــﺎل ‪ .(۲۰۱۵‬از ﻧﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾــﯽ ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ ﴍﯾــﮏ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﭼــﮏ ﮐﺸــﻮر آﳌﺎن‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ و ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎن و اﺳــﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﻗـﺮار دارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی اروﭘــﺎی ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی و ﴍﻗــﯽ )‪(CEE‬‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻋﻀــﻮ اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘــﱪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﺑـﺰار اروﭘــﺎ )‪ (CECIMO‬ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻫــﺎی اﺻﻠــﯽ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ دﯾﮕــﺮ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی اروﭘــﺎ و ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )‪ (OECD‬اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻن ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ درآﻣــﺪ اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ اﻓ ـﺮاد ﺳــﺎﮐﻦ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ و ﯾــﺎ اﻓــﺮادی ﮐــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻً در اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر اﻗﺎﻣــﺖ دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬دوره‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺗﻘﻮﯾــﻢ ﯾﮑﺴــﺎﻟﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﯾــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑﺮدرآﻣــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﺑــﻪ درآﻣــﺪ‬ ‫اﺷــﺘﻐﺎل‪ ،‬درآﻣــﺪ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر‪ ،‬درآﻣــﺪ اﺟــﺎره‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮد ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ و درآﻣﺪﻫــﺎی دﯾﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﯿﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﻧــﺮخ ﭘﺎﯾــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ‪ ٪۱۵‬اﺳــﺖ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ درآﻣــﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿـﺰان ‪ ٪۷‬ﺑـﺮای درآﻣــﺪ اﺿﺎﻓــﯽ وﺟــﻮد دارد‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﺜــﺎل ﺑ ـﺮای درآﻣــﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ۱۰۰‬ﻫ ـﺰار ﮐــﺮون )‪۴۱۴۷‬‬ ‫دﻻر( ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ ﭼﻬﺎرﺑﺮاﺑــﺮ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿــﻦ ﺣﻘــﻮق ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺎﻧــﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮخ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ درآﻣــﺪ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ و اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤــﻪ اﺷــﺨﺎص‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﯾــﮕﺎه و ﻣﮑﺎﻧــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﮐﻨــﱰل و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾــﺖ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫دوره ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺗﻘﻮﯾــﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﯾــﺎ دوره دوازده ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﯾــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺳــﻮد‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل ﺗﻔــﺎوت ﺑﯿــﻦ درآﻣــﺪ و ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎ در دوره ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ‪ .‬درآﻣــﺪ‬ ‫و ﻣﺨــﺎرج از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪاری ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤــﻊ آوری ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬از درآﻣــﺪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﭘﺬﯾــﺮ را‬ ‫ﮐــﴪ ﮐــﺮد ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ آﻧﻬــﺎ ﮐــﻪ ﺑـﺮای راه اﻧــﺪازی ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ و ﺣﻔــﻆ درآﻣــﺪ ﻻزم و ﻣــﻮرد‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﺳــﺘﻬﻼک داراﯾــﯽ ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد و‬ ‫ﻧــﺮخ آن ‪ ٪۱۹‬اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﻏﯿــﺮ از اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت راه ﻫــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ اﻣــﻼک و ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼت و ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ ﺧﺮﯾــﺪ و‬ ‫ﻓــﺮوش اﻣــﻼک وﺟــﻮد دارد‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎت ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‬ ‫ﻫامﻫﻨــﮓ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﺮ ارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺑــﺎ ﮔــﺮدش‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻠﯿــﻮن ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۴۱،۴۷۱‬دﻻر( در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﻓـﺮاد ﺑــﺎ ﮔــﺮدش ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﮐﻤــﱰ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ‬ ‫داوﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧــﻪ اﻗــﺪام ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧــﺮخ ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ‪٪۱۵ ،٪۱۰‬‬ ‫و ‪ ٪۲۱‬اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫دﺳــﺘﻮرات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﻫامﻫﻨــﮓ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫روﻏــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬اﻟــﮑﻞ‪ ،‬آب ﺟــﻮ‪ ،‬ﴍاب‪ ،‬ﻣﴩوﺑــﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﮑﻠــﯽ‪ ،‬دﺧﺎﻧﯿــﺎت‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻣــﺪ )زﻏــﺎل ﺳــﻨﮓ و‬ ‫ﮐﮏ( و ﮔﺎزﻫــﺎی ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫زدﻧﮏ ﻫﺮدﻟﯿﭽﮑﺎ‬ ‫وزارت ﻣﺎﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫‪www.mfcr.cz‬‬

‫آدرس ﻫﺎی ﻣﻔﯿﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫وزارت ﻣﺎﻟﯿﻪ‪www.mfcr.cz :‬‬ ‫اداره ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎت ﭼﮏ‪www.financnisprava.cz :‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾــﮕﺎه ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﯾﺎدداﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ = ‪ ۲۴،۱۱۳‬ﮐــﺮون ﭼــﮏ )ﻧــﺮخ ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی ﭼــﮏ در اﮐﺘــﱪ ‪(۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪www.oecd.org/ctp/taxdatabase‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت دﺳــﺘﻤﺰدﻫﺎی ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪www.oecd.org/ctp/tax-policy/taxing-wages.htm‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪www.sxc.hu :‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪80 I ۲۱‬‬

www.cmi.cz

‫ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ ﻣﱰوﻟــﻮژی ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت‬ČMI ‫اﻧــﺪازه ﮔﯿــﺮی را در ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨــﯽ در ﻫﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ ﻓﻨــﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی اراﺋــﻪ‬،‫زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎ اﻋــﻢ از ﻋﻠﻤــﯽ‬ ‫ ﯾﮑــﯽ از اﻣﻀــﺎ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻃــﺮح‬ČMI .‫ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‬ ‫ در ﻣــﻮرد ﺑــﻪ رﺳــﻤﯿﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧنت‬CIPM MRA ‫ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ‬,(www.bipm.org) ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ .‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻣﱰوﻟﻮژﯾــﮏ دارای اﻋﺘﺒــﺎر ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬

CMI is a national metrology institute of the Czech Republic providing comprehensive metrological services at the highest technical level in all the sectors of scientific, technical and economic activities. CMI is a signatory to the CIPM MRA Mutual Recognition Arrangement (see www.bipm.org).

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Calibration services Verification of regulated measuring instruments Outsourcing – comprehensive care for your measuring instruments, particularly in the automotive industry ` Metrological control of prepackages ` Type approval of measuring instruments ` Conformity assessment of non-automatic weighing instruments (EU NAWI Directive), measuring instruments (EU MID Directive) and radio and telecommunications terminal equipment (EU R&TTE Directive) ` Manufacture of reference materials in the area of physical chemistry and gas mixtures (accreditation) and other services for chemical measurings ` Training of company metrologists ` Certification of personnel ` Accredited provider of interlaboratory comparisons (organisation, pilot laboratory function, assessment) ` Consultations and technical audits in metrology ` R/D and manufacture of standard radionuclide sources ` ` `

‫_ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﮐﺎﻟﯿﱪاﺳﯿﻮن‬ ‫_ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ و ﺑﺎزﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی‬ ‫ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در‬،‫ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی ﺷام‬،‫_ ﺑﺮون ﺳﭙﺎری‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮدروﺳﺎزی‬ ‫_ ﮐﻨﱰل ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫_ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﮐﻨﱰل‬ ،(EU NAWI ‫_ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﺗﻮزﯾﻦ ﻏﯿﺮاﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ )دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻨﺎل ﻫﺎی‬،(EU MID‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی )دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ .(EU RTTE ‫رادﯾﻮﯾﯽ و ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮاﺗﯽ )دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ (‫_ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺮﺟﻊ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺷﯿﻤﯽ و ﮔﺎزﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﻠﻮط )ﻣﺠﻮز رﺳﻤﯽ‬ .‫و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺮای اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی ﻫﺎی ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫_ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﱰوﻟﻮژﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﺮای ﴍﮐﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫_ ﺻﺪورﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮای ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان‬ ‫_ اراﺋﻪ دﻫﻨﺪه ﻣﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ‬ (‫ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬،‫ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه اوﻟﯿﻪ‬،‫)ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ‬ ‫ ﻣﺸﺎوره در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﱰوﻟﻮژی‬،‫ ﮐﻨﱰل اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی‬،‫_ ﻣﺸﺎوره‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد رادﯾﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﯿﺪ‬،‫_ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ‬

‫ﴍﮐﺎء ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ در ﻃــﯽ زﻣــﺎن ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺪه در ﻗــﺮارداد ﺗﻌﻬــﺪات ﺧــﻮد را اﻧﺠــﺎم‬ ‫دﻫﻨــﺪ و دﯾﺮﺗﺮﯾــﻦ زﻣــﺎن ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺪه ‪ ۵‬ﺳــﺎل از زﻣــﺎن ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﯾــﮏ منﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺧــﻮد را از ﺗﻌﻬــﺪات ﺳــﭙﺮده ﺗﱪﺋــﻪ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﻣﮕــﺮ اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤــﮑﺎر و ﴍﯾﮑــﯽ ﮐــﻪ در اﻧﺠــﺎم ﺗﻌﻬــﺪات ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ ﺧــﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﯿــﺮ داﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ رأی ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ از ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺣــﺬف ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﻗﺒــﻞ از‬ ‫ارﺳــﺎل درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود در ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ ﺣــﻖ ﺑﯿﻤــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾــﯽ اﻧﺠــﺎم ﺷــﺪه و ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎن از ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿـﺰان ‪ ٪۳۰‬ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود در‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﻫﯿــﺎت اﺟﺮاﯾــﯽ و ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ و ﺑﻌــﺪ در ﮐﻨــﺎر اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی اﺟﺒــﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻧﻈــﺎرت ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺸــﮑﯿﻞ دﻫﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ در ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﭼــﮏ ﴍﮐﺘــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ آن ﺑــﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﺗﻌــﺪاد‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎم ﺗﻘﺴــﯿﻢ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﮐــﺮون ﭼــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬اﻣــﺎ‬ ‫در ﺻﻮرﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺧﺎﺻــﯽ در ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪاری از ﯾــﻮرو‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﯾــﻮرو ﺑﯿــﺎن ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ دو ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۷۹،۲۱۱‬دﻻر( ﯾــﺎ ‪ ۸۰،۰۰۰‬ﯾــﻮرو ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮای‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ اﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣــﻮرد ﻧﯿــﺎز اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﭘــﺲ از آن ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﻨﯿــﺎن ﮔــﺬار ﺣــﻖ ﺑﯿﻤــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾــﯽ و در ﻣﺠﻤــﻮع ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ‪ ۳۰‬درﺻــﺪ‬ ‫از ارزش اﺳــﻤﯽ و ﯾــﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎم ﻣﺸــﱰک را در زﻣــﺎن ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪه در اﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ و‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎب ﺑﺎﻧﮑــﯽ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪه ﺗــﺎ زﻣــﺎن اراﺋــﻪ ﭘﺮوﻧــﺪه ﺑ ـﺮای ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐــﺖ در‬ ‫اداره ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ منﺎﯾــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﯾــﮏ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺑــﺪون اﻋــﻼم ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕــﺬاران ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪار ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ اﯾـﺮان ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ اﻣــﮑﺎن اراﯾــﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎم ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ را ﺑــﻪ دو ﮔــﺮوه‬

‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﻋــﺎم )ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎم ﯾــﺎ ‪ (IPO‬و‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺧــﺎص ﻣﺘامﯾــﺰ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﯾــﮏ ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﯽ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕــﺬار و‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﻋــﺎم ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ‪ ۵‬ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕــﺬار داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕــﺬاران ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫اﻣــﮑﺎن را ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ ﺗــﺎ درﭼﺎرﭼــﻮب ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎری‬ ‫داﺧﻠــﯽ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗــﮏ ﻻﯾــﻪ و‬ ‫ﯾــﺎ دوﻻﯾــﻪ اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر دوﻻﯾــﻪ در ﮐﻨــﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻣﺪﯾــﺮه و ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻧﻈــﺎرت اﯾﺠــﺎد‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬اﻣــﺎ در ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗــﮏ ﻻﯾــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺎی اﯾــﻦ دو‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻣﺪﯾــﺮه ﻣﺪﯾــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ را اﻋــﻼم ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻣﺪﯾــﺮه ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﯾــﮏ ﻋﻀــﻮ داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫دﻓــﱰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ ﻫﺎرمتــﻦ‪ ،‬ﯾﻠﯿﻨــﮏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﻧــﺎ و ﻫﻤــﮑﺎران )ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود(‬ ‫‪www.hjf.cz‬‬

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‫ﯾــﮏ دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ = ‪ ۲۵.۲۴۹‬ﮐــﺮون ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻧــﺮخ ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی ﭼــﮏ در ﺗﺎرﯾــﺦ دﻫــﻢ ﻧﻮاﻣــﱪ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪82 I ۱۹‬‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬ ا ری و ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎ ر د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ اﻧــﻮاع ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ آن ﻫــﺎ در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ اﯾـﺮان اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در اﯾﻨﺠــﺎ اﻧــﻮاع‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ را ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ‪ ،‬و وﯾﮋﮔــﯽ ﻫــﺎی اﺳﺎﺳــﯽ اﯾــﻦ در ﴍاﯾﻄــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻣــﺪارک و اﺳــﻨﺎد ﻗﺒ ـﻼً‬ ‫آﻧﻬــﺎ را ﺗﻌﺮﯾــﻒ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿــﻢ و ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎن درﺑــﺎره ﻗــﺪم ﻫــﺎی اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﻻزم اﻧﺠــﺎم در دﻓــﱰ اﺳــﻨﺎد ﺛﺒــﺖ رﺳــﻤﯽ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬و ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ در اداره ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﻓﻘــﻂ اﯾــﻦ دﻓــﱰ اﺳــﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ اﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ را ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﯿــﺢ ﻣــﯽ دﻫﯿــﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻧﻮاع ﴍﮐﺖ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺠﺎری‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ در درﺟــﻪ اول ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ‬ ‫زﯾــﺮ اﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری‪ ،‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮوﻧﺪی‬ ‫و ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ ﺑــﺮای اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ و‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ‪ .‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﮐﺴــﺐ ﮐﺎر‪ ،‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﻣﺤﺪودﯾــﺖ ﻫــﺎی آن ﻫــﺎ را در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨــﯽ و ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود‬ ‫و ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ )ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری(‪ .‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ اﯾـﺮان ﻧﯿــﺰ‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ را ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ای از ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺘامﯾــﺰ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻨﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی اروﭘﺎﯾــﯽ و‬ ‫اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی اروﭘــﺎ ﻣﯿﺸــﻮد‪ .‬ﮔﺴــﱰده ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ‬ ‫اﺷــﮑﺎل ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود و ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺲ و اﯾﺠﺎد ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﺗﺠﺎری‬

‫‪۱۸ I 83‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﯽ ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨــﯽ را ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ﺑــﺎ دو ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﯾــﻒ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫داﺋــﻢ و ﻣﺸــﱰک داﺷــﺘﻪ و در ﻗﺒــﺎل ﺑﺪﻫــﯽ ﻫــﺎ ﻣﺸــﱰﮐﺎ و ﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﺑﮕــﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻂ ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود ﴍﮐﺘــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﴍﮐﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺤــﺪود در ﻗﺒــﺎل ﺑﺪﻫــﯽ ﻫــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺳــﻬﺎم داران ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻧﺎﻣﺤــﺪود و ﺷــﺨﺼﺎً ﺟﻮاﺑﮕــﻮی ﺑﺪﻫــﯽ ﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ ﴍﮐﺘــﯽ ﺗﻌﺮﯾــﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻧﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﺧــﻮد در در ﻗﺒــﺎل ﺑﺪﻫــﯽ ﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﺑﮕــﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺪﻫــﯽ ﻫــﺎ ﻓﻘــﻂ از ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود را در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﯾــﮏ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﮐﻨــﺪ و از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﯽ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪاران ﺳــﻘﻒ و ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺘــﯽ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪارد‪ .‬در ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ در ﻗﻮاﻧﯿــﻦ اﯾـﺮان ﺑـﺮای ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐﺘــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ﺑــﻪ دو ﻣﺆﺳــﺲ ﻧﯿــﺎز اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﴍﮐﺎء از ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪود را ﻣﯿـﺰان ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری آﻧﻬــﺎ در ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﻣﮕــﺮ اﯾﻨﮑــﻪ‬ ‫در ﻗـﺮارداد ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ ﻃــﻮر دﯾﮕــﺮی ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗـﺮارداد ﴍاﮐــﺖ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﯽ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐﻨــﺪ و ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪاران ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻬﺎی ﺑﯿﺸــﱰی را ﻣﺎﻟــﮏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ )اﮔــﺮ در ﻗ ـﺮارداد اﯾﻨﻄــﻮر آﻣــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ(‪ .‬ﺣﺪاﻗــﻞ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ﺳــﭙﺮده ﯾــﺎ ارزش‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﯾــﮏ ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۰.۰۴‬دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ( اﺳــﺖ ﻣﮕــﺮ آﻧﮑــﻪ ﻗ ـﺮارداد‬ ‫ﴍاﮐــﺖ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺑﯿﺸــﱰی اﻋــﻼم ﮐــﺮده ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﯾــﮏ ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۰.۰۴‬دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ( ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪) www.freeimages.com :‬ﻓﺘﻮﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ(‬

‫ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس‬ ‫ﻗﺮاردادﻫــﺎی ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗــﺮارداد ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری )ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪود ﯾــﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ( ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﮑﻞ ﺳــﻨﺪی ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت ﯾــﮏ ﺳــﻨﺪ رﺳــﻤﯽ در دﻓــﱰ اﺳــﻨﺎد رﺳــﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ وﺟــﻮد داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾــﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬اﮔــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﯾــﮏ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﮐﻨــﺪ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﯿــﺎج ﺑــﻪ اﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕــﺬار در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎری در ﭼــﮏ ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﺛﺒــﺖ‬ ‫در اداره ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﮑــﻢ دادﮔﺎه ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﺑ ـﺮای ﮐﻮﺗــﺎه‬ ‫ﺷــﺪن زﻣــﺎن ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧــﺎم ﺗﺠــﺎری و ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐــﺖ در اداره‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﴏﻓــﻪ ﺟﻮﯾــﯽ در ﺑﻮدﺟــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ اﯾــﻦ اﻣــﮑﺎن وﺟــﻮد دارد ﮐــﻪ دﻓــﱰ اﺳــﻨﺎد رﺳــﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺖ ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﺧــﺎص ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧــﺎم ﺗﺠــﺎری را اﻧﺠــﺎم دﻫــﺪ‪،‬‬

‫رﺳــﻤﯽ ﻣﺠــﺎز اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﭘﯿــﺶ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ رﺳــﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﯾــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ اﺳــﻨﺎد رﺳــﻤﯽ و ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫــﺎ را ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ و آﻣــﺎده ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﯾــﮏ ﮔﺰﯾﻨــﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎن ﻫﻤﯿﺸــﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ دادﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ ﺑـﺮای ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌــﻪ منﺎﯾﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧــﺎم ﺗﺠــﺎری ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﺑ ـﺮای اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ و ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ در ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ دادﮔﺎه ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻣﺤــﻞ ﴍﮐــﺖ اداره و ﻧﮕﻬــﺪاری ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ در دﺳــﱰس ﻋﻤــﻮم ﺑــﻮده و ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﻣﻬــﻢ در ﻣــﻮرد ﴍﮐــﺖ )ﻧــﺎم‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺎم اﻋﻀــﺎی ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻣﺪﯾــﺮه و ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎت آن ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺳــﭙﺮده و‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ اوﻟﯿــﻪ وﻏﯿــﺮه( و دﯾﮕــﺮ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﻣــﻮرد ﻧﯿــﺎز ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮن ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫اﺷــﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ و ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت درﻣــﻮرد ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ ‪ http://portal.justice.cz/Justice2/Uvod/uvod.aspx‬در دﺳــﱰس ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )اﺳــﻨﺎد ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎری ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮑــﯽ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد اﺳــﺖ(‬ ‫ﯾــﺎ ‪ .www.obchodnirejstrik.cz‬درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺖ در اداره ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت ﻓــﺮم ﺗﮑﻤﯿــﻞ ﺷــﺪه اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮑــﯽ ﮐــﻪ در آدرس زﯾــﺮ در دﺳــﱰس اﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎده ﺷــﻮد‪ .Https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/podani :‬ﻃــﺮح درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎم ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﻫﻤ ـﺮاه ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﻨﺎد ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﯽ و واﻗﻌــﯽ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺛﺒــﺖ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎ و اﺳــﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧــﺎم )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ اﺳــﻨﺎد ﺛﺒــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗ ـﺮارداد ﻣﺸــﺎرﮐﺖ ﯾــﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬اﺳــﻨﺎد ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﮐﺎر‪ ،‬اﺛﺒــﺎت ﺑﺎزﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮده‪ ،‬ﻣــﺪارک‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﴍﮐــﺖ و ﻏﯿــﺮه( ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﻇــﺮف ﻣــﺪت ‪ ۶‬ﻣــﺎه‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ از ﺗﺎﺳــﯿﺲ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻠﯿﻢ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﴍط ﻻزم ﺑـﺮای ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧــﺎم ﺗﺠــﺎری ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮداﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ دادﮔﺎه ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿـﺰان ‪ ۱۲۰۰۰‬ﮐــﺮون )ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۴۷۴‬دﻻر( ﺑـﺮای ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﯽ و ‪ ۶۰۰۰‬ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۲۳۷‬دﻻر( ﺑ ـﺮای ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی دﯾﮕــﺮ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاری ﴍﮐﺖ ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ﺳﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮر‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮوژه‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون(‬

‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮی ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬

‫‪۲۴۷۱،۲۹‬‬

‫‪۵۵۵‬‬

‫ﭼﯿﻦ‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪۴۰۸،۶۳‬‬

‫‪۳۸۷‬‬

‫دامنﺎرک‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۱۶۲،۵۰‬‬

‫‪۱۰۰‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۱۳۹،۷۰‬‬

‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻪ‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۱۰۳۰،۳۴‬‬

‫‪۲۲۷‬‬

‫اﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۵۰۰،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۷۰‬‬

‫ژاﭘﻦ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۴۶۶،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬

‫ﮐﺮه ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۳۷۰۱،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۷۷۰‬‬

‫آﳌﺎن‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬

‫‪۶۶۰۷،۶۴‬‬

‫‪۱۷۲۸‬‬

‫اﺗﺮﯾﺶ‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪۷۸۰،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۱۲۰‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﯾﺲ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۱۷۴۰،۰۶‬‬

‫‪۱۱۰‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﯾﻮان‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۱۹۸۳،۳۰‬‬

‫‪۱۵۰۰‬‬

‫اﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬

‫‪۸‬‬

‫‪۱۰۰۳،۰۲‬‬

‫‪۹۰۲‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ و اﯾﺮﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷامﻟﯽ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۲۵،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۸‬‬

‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاری ﴍﮐﺖ ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ﺳﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬

‫در ﻣﻘﯿــﺎس داﺧﻠــﯽ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری را ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‬ ‫اوﺳــﺘﯽ ﻧﺎدﻻﺑــﻢ ﺟــﺬب ﮐــﺮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‬ ‫ده ﭘــﺮوژه ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ارزﺷــﯽ ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون‬ ‫آﻏــﺎز ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻗـﺮار اﺳــﺖ ‪ ۱۲۵۹‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﺟﺎﯾــﮕﺎه دوم ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭘﻠــﺰن ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫‪ ۶‬ﭘــﺮوژه ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ارزش دو و ﻧﯿــﻢ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون و‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﯾــﺶ ‪ ۸۵۹‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ ﻗ ـﺮار دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾــﻦ ﭘــﺮوژه ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری در ﻧﯿﻤــﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﱰش ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪INA Lanškroun, s.r.o.‬‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری دو و ﻧﯿــﻢ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎردی‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﮔﺴــﱰش ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺧــﻮد اﺳــﺖ و ﻗ ـﺮار‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ‪ ۹۰۰‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬دوﻣﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﺑــﺰرگ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪RONAL‬‬ ‫‪ CR s.r.o.‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ‪ ۱/۷‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎردی‬ ‫ﺑـﺮای ﮔﺴــﱰش و اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﮐﺎرﮐﻨــﺎن ﺧــﻮد ﺗــﺎ ‪۱۱۰‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ آﻣــﺎده ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﯾﮑــﯽ از اوﻟﻮﯾــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﮐﻠﯿــﺪی دوﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ زﯾــﺎدی ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺻــﻮرت ﻣــﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﯿــﺮد‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎت دوﻟﺘــﯽ ﭼــﮏ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻌــﺪد ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ‬ ‫و ﻣﺎﻣﻮرﯾــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری زﯾــﺎدی اﻧﺠــﺎم داده و ﭘﺬﯾـﺮای‬ ‫ﻫﯿــﺎت ﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺎز ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﻫــﺎی ﺑﯿﺸــﱰی در‬ ‫آﯾﻨــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﺰ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﭼﯿــﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﺧــﻮد را در‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﻓﺘﺘــﺎح ﮐــﺮد ﮐــﻪ ورود ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران‬ ‫ﭼﯿﻨــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎزار ﭼــﮏ را ﺗﺴــﻬﯿﻞ ﮐــﺮده و ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﻫــﺎی ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ را ﺑـﺮای ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ارﻣﻐــﺎن ﺑﯿــﺎورد‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮوژه‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون(‬

‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮﻗﯽ‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۲۱۰۰،۰۱‬‬

‫‪۶۰۰‬‬

‫اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮏ‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۲۴۸۰،۰۳‬‬

‫‪۱۸۶۰‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺎوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬

‫‪۴‬‬

‫‪۴۵،۶۰‬‬

‫‪۱۳۳‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻓﻠﺰی و ﺟﻮش‬

‫‪۷‬‬

‫‪۵۰۹۰،۱۶‬‬

‫‪۷۲۶‬‬

‫ﻫﻮاﻧﻮردی‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۲۲۴،۷۹‬‬

‫‪۳۰۰‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﮐﺎﻧﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﻓﻠﺰی‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۷۴۶،۴۰‬‬

‫‪۵۵‬‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮه‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪۱۸۰،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۱۱۵‬‬

‫ﭼﻮب و ﮐﺎﻏﺬ‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۲۲۶،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮏ‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪۳۷۰،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۵۰‬‬

‫‪www.czechinvest.org‬‬

‫ﻣﻮاد ﭘﯿﴩﻓﺘﻪ و ﻧﺎﻧﻮاﮐﻨﻮﻟﻮژی‬

‫‪۱‬‬

‫‪۰،۰۰‬‬

‫‪۰‬‬

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و ﴎوﯾﺲ‬

‫‪۲‬‬

‫‪۱۳،۴۰‬‬

‫‪۲۶۰‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت‬

‫‪۳‬‬

‫‪۹۸۷،۵۰‬‬

‫‪۱۳۰‬‬

‫وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮری‬

‫‪۱۷‬‬

‫‪۸۵۳۴،۵۹‬‬

‫‪۲۲۷۶‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬

‫ﯾﺎدداﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ۱‬دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ = ‪ ۲۴/۰۵۱‬ﮐــﺮون ﭼــﮏ )ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻧــﺮخ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی ﭼــﮏ در اﮐﺘــﱪ ‪(۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪84 I ۱۷‬‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬ ا ری و ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎ ر د ر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری ﯾﮑﯽ از اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪی دوﻟﺖ ﭼﮏ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻃــﯽ ﻧﯿــﻢ ﺳــﺎل اول ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﭼــﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳــﺖ )آژاﻧــﺲ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ( ﺑــﺎ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران داﺧﻠــﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ در‬ ‫‪ ۴۹‬ﭘــﺮوژه ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری ﺑــﻪ ارزش ‪ ۲۱‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون ﻣﺬاﮐــﺮه و ﮐﻤــﮏ ﮐــﺮده در ﻣﯿــﺎن ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪاد‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﮐﻤــﮏ اﯾــﻦ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری‪ ۶۵۰۰‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﭘــﺮوژه‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻧﻘﻠﯿــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮری ﺑــﺎ ‪ ۱۷‬ﭘــﺮوژه‬

‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری ﴍﮐﺖ ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ﺳﺎل ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮوژه‬

‫ﻣﯿﺰان ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون(‬

‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﯽ‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۱‬‬

‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫‪۱۵۲۵۹،۷۰‬‬

‫‪۶۷۳۸‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۲‬‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫‪۱۷۶۴،۶۳‬‬

‫‪۲۲۷۴‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۳‬‬

‫‪۴۴‬‬

‫‪۱۹۴۷۸،۸۶‬‬

‫‪۵۰۹۸‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬

‫‪۱۱۶‬‬

‫‪۷۸۳۱۲،۲۰‬‬

‫‪۱۴۰۹۴‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﻤﻪ اول ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪۴۹‬‬

‫‪۲۱۰۱۸،۴۸‬‬

‫‪۶۰۵۷‬‬

‫‪For Your Credibility.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز و ﺗﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﯽ ﭘــﺮاگ‬ ‫)‪ (TZÚS Praha, s.p‬ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺑﺰرﮔﱰﯾﻦ و ﻣﻌﺘﱪﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺮﮔــﺰاری آزﻣــﻮن و اراﯾــﻪ دﻫﻨــﺪه‬ ‫ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣــﻪ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ و از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان اراﯾــﻪ دﻫﻨــﺪه ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ در‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑــﯽ اﻧﻄﺒــﺎق ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز‬ ‫و دﯾﮕــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﴍﯾﮑــﯽ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑــﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن‪ ،‬واردﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣــﺎن و ﻣﺠﺮﯾــﺎن ﺳــﺎﺧﺘامن و ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ و ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ و ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ اﺳــﺖ و ﻋﻀــﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری از ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﻣﻠــﯽ و ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻓﻌــﺎل در روﻧــﺪ اﯾﺠــﺎد ﻣﻘــﺮرات ﻓﻨــﯽ و‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ارﮔﺎن آﮔﺎه ﺷــﻮﻧﺪه ‪) ۱۰۲۰‬ﮔﻮاﻫــﯽ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﯽ ای( در اﯾــﻦ زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺳــﺎﺧﺘامﻧﯽ‪ ،‬اﯾﻤﻨــﯽ‬ ‫اﺳــﺒﺎب ﺑــﺎزی ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ راه آﻫــﻦ و راه آﻫــﻦ ﴎﯾــﻊ اﻟﺴــﯿﺮ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﺖ و ﺑﺎزرﺳــﯽ آﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮر‪،‬‬ ‫اﻧــﺪازه ﮔﯿــﺮی ﴎوﺻــﺪا‪.‬‬ ‫ارﮔﺎن ﺗﺄﯾﯿــﺪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﺑــﺮای ﺻﺎدرﮐــﺮدن ﮔﻮاﻫــﯽ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ و ﺗﺎﯾﯿــﺪه ﻓﻨــﯽ اروﭘــﺎ )‪ (ETA‬در رﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﯿــﭻ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی در ﺑــﺎزار اﯾـﺮان ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ‪ ۱۹۹۲‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬در‬ ‫ﭼﺎرﭼــﻮب ﭘــﺮوژه ‪ UNIDO‬در ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه اﻧــﺪازه ﮔﯿــﺮی دﻗﯿــﻖ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠــﯽ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﯾ ـﺮان ﴍﯾــﮏ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﭘــﺮوژه ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﯾــﻞ دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﻧــﺪازه ﮔﯿــﺮی دﻗﯿــﻖ ﻓﺸــﺎر و ﮐﺸــﺶ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ‪۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻧﯿﻮﺗــﻮن ﺑــﻮد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﭘــﺮوژه ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ‪ ۱۹۹۲-۱۹۹۴‬اﻧﺠــﺎم ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز و ﺗﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﯽ ﭘـﺮاگ ﭘﯿﺸــﻨﻬﺎد ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ اﻧــﻮاع ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻟﯿﱪاﺳــﯿﻮن‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿــﺖ اﻧــﺪازه ﮔﯿــﺮی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و آﻣــﻮزش اﭘﺮاﺗــﻮر را داده ﺑــﻮد و ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﻣﻠــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﯾــﺎ ﯾﻮﻧﯿــﺪو در اﯾــﻦ ﻃــﺮح ﮐﻤــﮏ و ﻫﻤﺮاﻫــﯽ ﮐــﺮده ﺑــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﯾــﻪ اﯾــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺖ اﻣــﺮوز ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﯿﻢ ﮐــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘــامن را ﺑــﺎ داﻣﻨــﻪ ﮔﺴــﱰده ﺗــﺮی اول ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺻﻼﺣﯿــﺖ‬ ‫وﺳــﯿﻊ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻣــﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﻋﻀﻮﯾــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ اداﻣــﻪ ﻣــﯽ دﻫﯿــﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪www.tzus.eu H PDLO LQIR#W]XV F] WHO‬‬

‫‪۱۶ I 85‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪www.sxc.hu :‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺛﺒــﺎت و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﯿــﻂ دوﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاران داﺧﻠــﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ را‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﯾﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣــﺪاوم ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺧــﻮد ﻣﯿﮑﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﮐــﺰ داده‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻫﻮاﻧــﻮردی و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺑــﻪ اﺷ ـﱰاک‬ ‫ﮔﺬاﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻫــﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﺗــﺎ ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑــﺎ ارزش‬ ‫اﻓــﺰوده ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﻧﯿــﺎز ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ و ﻧﯿــﺮوی ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫــﺮ دارﻧــﺪ و اﯾــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎن ﻣﺰﯾــﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾــﯽ دارد‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ از ﻫﻤــﻪ در آﳌــﺎن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ دارد‪ .‬در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬در اﯾﻨﺠــﺎ ‪ ۱۲‬ﭘــﺮوژه ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ارزﺷــﯽ ﺑﯿــﺶ‬ ‫از ‪ ۶/۶‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ رﯾــﺰی ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ و ﺑﻌــﺪ‬ ‫از آن ‪ ۸‬ﭘــﺮوژه در اﯾــﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤــﺪه آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ و ‪ ۳‬ﭘــﺮوژه در‬ ‫ﮐــﺮه ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﯽ و ﻓﺮاﻧﺴــﻪ در دﺳــﺖ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ارزش ﻧﺰدﯾــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ده و ﻧﯿــﻢ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸــﺘﺎز اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در رده ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻓﻠــﺰﮐﺎری و ﺟــﻮش ﺑــﺎ ‪ ۷‬ﭘــﺮوژه ﺑــﺎ ارزﺷــﯽ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪود ﺳــﻪ و ﻧﯿــﻢ ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون و ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟــﻮژی ﻓــﻦ آوری اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ ۴‬ﭘــﺮوژه ﻗــﺮار دارﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ و ﴎاﻣﯿﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﺸــﻪ و ﮐﺮﯾﺴــﺘﺎل ﭼــﮏ در اﯾــﺮان و ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧــﻪ از ﺷــﻬﺮت ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﺧﻮﺑــﯽ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮردار اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺷﯿﺸــﻪ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ در ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‬ ‫اﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣــﯽ رﺳــﺪ ﮐــﻪ در اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﺧﯿﻠــﯽ ﻧﺎﻣــﺪار ﻧﯿﺴــﺘﻨﺪ اﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﮐﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫اﯾــﻦ ﻃــﻮر ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤــﯽ از ﺻــﺎدرات ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ اﯾ ـﺮان ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﮐﺎرﺑــﺮدی در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎزﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ و ﺷــﻬﺮی ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮع ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ و ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان از ﻓﻨﺎوری‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ در ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎی ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿــﮏ ﭼــﮏ در اﯾــﺮان دارای آوازه اﺳــﺖ‬ ‫و ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ در ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺧــﻮد‪ ،‬در‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎزی ﺗﺪرﯾﺠــﯽ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭼــﮏ ﭘﯿﺸــﻨﻬﺎد ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری دﻫﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﯿﱪﯾــﺪ و اﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﻬﺎی ﺑﺮﻗــﯽ در ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ ﻣﯿﺸــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺮاﻣــﻮا در اﺻﻔﻬــﺎن و اﺣﯿــﺎی اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺮﻗــﯽ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮخ‬ ‫در ﺗﻬـﺮان ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾــﻦ دﯾﮕــﺮی ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑـﺮای ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﺑﯿــﻦ دو ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻮاﯾــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺧــﺎص ﮐﻨــﱰل ﺗﺮاﻓﯿــﮏ ﻫﻮاﯾــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ورزﺷــﯽ ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ در ارﺗﻘــﺎء و ﮔﺴــﱰش‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ و داﺧﻠــﯽ اﯾـﺮان ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری و ﮐﻤــﮏ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎن ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﻗــﺮار اﺳــﺖ ﭘــﺮواز ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺗﻬــﺮان – ﭘــﺮاگ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﯾــﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫــﺎن اﻓﺘﺘــﺎح ﺷــﻮد ﮐــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿــﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬــﺪاری ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام و ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ آن ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ رﯾﻠﯽ‬ ‫در ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ اﯾ ـﺮان ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘــﻪ و ﮐــﻢ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮد در ﺑﺨــﺶ راه آﻫــﻦ و ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮی )ﻣــﱰو‪ ،‬راه آﻫــﻦ و اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس(‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬در راه آﻫــﻦ ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮی ﮐﻤﺒــﻮد ﺑــﺮق رﺳــﺎﻧﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮل ‪ ۶۰۰۰‬ﮐﻠﯿﻮﻣــﱰ‬ ‫وﺟــﻮد داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﻧﯿــﺎز ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪود ‪ ۲۰۰‬ﻟﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﯿــﻮ ﺑﺮﻗــﯽ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در اﯾــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻧــﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﮐﻠــﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮑــﻪ در اﯾﺠــﺎد زﯾﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎی ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از داﻧــﺶ و ﻓﻨــﺎوری‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﭼــﮏ ﭘﯿﺸــﻨﻬﺎد ﮐﻤــﮏ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬در ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫــﺎی در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻬﺮی )ﻣــﱰو و ﻗﻄﺎرﻫــﺎی ﺷــﻬﺮی( در ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬اﻫــﻮاز‪ ،‬ﺷــﯿﺮاز‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﱪﯾــﺰ‪ ،‬اﺻﻔﻬــﺎن و ﮐــﺮج‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑﺰرﮔــﯽ ﺑـﺮای ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ وﺟــﻮد دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺎﻧــﯽ ﻫــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ در اﯾــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﭘﯿامﻧــﮑﺎران ﻓﺮﻋــﯽ‬ ‫در ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫــﺎی ﺧﻄــﻮط راه آﻫــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﯾﻪ ﮐــﻪ اﯾ ـﺮان در آن ﺳــﻬﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪) .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﺜــﺎل ﻋ ـﺮاق ‪ ،‬آذرﺑﺎﯾﺠــﺎن(‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﯽ ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﻓﻠــﺰی ﭼــﮏ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻌــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫در اﯾ ـﺮان ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠــﺰﮐﺎری و رﺷــﺪ ﻓﻠ ـﺰات ﮔﺮاﻧﺒﻬــﺎ از زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫﺎﯾــﯽ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑـﺮای ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ و اﯾﺮاﻧــﯽ ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ آﯾﻨــﺪه ای ﻧﻮﯾﺪﺑﺨــﺶ اراﺋــﻪ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ آب و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ زﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﻣــﮑﺎن دارد ﮐــﻪ در آﯾﻨــﺪه ﺗﻮرﺑﯿــﻦ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫آﺑــﯽ و ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ آن و ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات ﻓﺎﺿــﻼب‬ ‫و ﺗﺼﻔﯿــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ اراﺋــﻪ دﻫــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و داروﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ داروﺳــﺎزی اﯾ ـﺮان در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ داروﻫــﺎی ﻣﺘــﺪاول‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ ٪۹۷‬ﺧﻮدﮐﻔــﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ اﯾــﻦ ﺣــﺎل اﻣــﮑﺎن ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﺘــﯽ ﺑــﺎدی ﻫــﺎ و ﭘﺎدﺗــﻦ ﻫــﺎ ﺑـﺮای ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات ﺑﯿامرﺳــﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ و ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت اورژاﻧــﺲ و آﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺴــﻬﺎ وﺟــﻮد دارد‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﻧﺮژی‬ ‫‪ ۱۴‬ژوﺋﯿــﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬و اﻣﻀــﺎی ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ای‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪون ﺷــﮏ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻋﻄﻔــﯽ در اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد اﯾــﺮان‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﺑﺨﺸــﻬﺎی ﮐﻠﯿــﺪی ﮐــﻪ از ﺑﺮداﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪن‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻤﻬــﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮه ﻣﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ اﻧــﺮژی و‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات و ﻓﻨــﺎوری ﻫــﺎی ﻗﺒــﻼً ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﻢ ﺷــﺪه‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼوه ﺑــﺮ ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾــﻦ در دﺳــﺘﻮرﮐﺎر اﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎی‬ ‫ﺧﻮرﺷــﯿﺪی و ﯾــﺎ ﺑــﺎدی‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻔﺶ و ﻟﺒﺎس‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﯿــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎت ﯾﺪﮐــﯽ و ﻧﻮﺳــﺎزی دﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔــﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎی ﺑﺎزﮔﺸــﺖ ﮐﺎﻻﻫــﺎی ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ ﺻﺎدراﺗــﯽ‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ اﯾـﺮان ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﻌﺪن و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰات ﻣﻌــﺪن‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی‬ ‫درﮔﯿــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﯾﻞ زﻣﯿــﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ در ﻧﻮﺳــﺎزی و‬ ‫ﻓــﻦ آوری ﻫــﺎی اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻌــﺎدن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎول ﮐﺎﻟﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫}رﺋﯿﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎری و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی{‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ در اﯾﺮان‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪86 I ۱۵‬‬

‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد‬

‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت دوﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ و اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎت ﻣﻬــﻢ در ﯾــﮏ ﻣﺤﯿــﻂ ﮐﺴــﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮاﯾــﻦ اﺳــﺎس روﯾﮑــﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎت ﻧﻈﺎرﺗــﯽ و ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗــﯽ در اﯾﺠــﺎد‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی دراز ﻣــﺪت ﻣﯿــﺎن دو ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻣﻬــﻢ اﺳــﺖ و اﯾــﻦ وﻇﯿﻔﻪ‬ ‫دوﻟــﺖ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬اﻣﻀــﺎی ﺗﻮاﻓــﻖ اﺟﺘﻨــﺎب از ﻣﺎﻟﯿــﺎت ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﻣﯿــﺎن اﯾـﺮان و‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﻧﯿــﺰ در اﯾــﻦ ﭼﺎرﭼــﻮب ﻗـﺮار ﻣــﯽ ﮔﯿــﺮد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻗـﺮارداد در ﺗﺎرﯾــﺦ ﺳــﯽ ام‬ ‫آورﯾــﻞ ‪ ، ۲۰۱۵‬ﻃــﯽ ﺳــﻔﺮ وزﯾــﺮ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد و داراﯾــﯽ اﯾـﺮان آﻗــﺎی ﻋﻠــﯽ ﻃﯿــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﯿــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۴ I 87‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﺗﺮاز ﺗﺠﺎری ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﺮان و ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ )ﻫﺰار دﻻر(‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرات‬

‫واردات‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬

‫ﺗﻮازن‬

‫‪۲۰۰۴‬‬

‫‪۴۶۲۵۳‬‬

‫‪۱۳۲۳۵‬‬

‫‪۵۹۴۸۸‬‬

‫‪۳۳۰۱۸‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۵‬‬

‫‪۹۱۹۷۵‬‬

‫‪۱۴۶۳۶‬‬

‫‪۱۰۶۶۱۱‬‬

‫‪۷۷۳۳۹‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۶‬‬

‫‪۲۳۷۴۲‬‬

‫‪۱۲۷۸۷‬‬

‫‪۳۶۵۲۹‬‬

‫‪۱۰۹۵۵‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۷‬‬

‫‪۲۹۶۳۷‬‬

‫‪۱۸۹۶۷‬‬

‫‪۴۸۶۰۴‬‬

‫‪۱۰۶۷۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۸‬‬

‫‪۳۷۷۸۳‬‬

‫‪۱۳۰۲۷‬‬

‫‪۵۰۸۱۰‬‬

‫‪۲۴۷۵۶‬‬

‫‪۲۰۰۹‬‬

‫‪۸۰۱۷۲‬‬

‫‪۲۶۵۹۱‬‬

‫‪۱۰۶۷۶۳‬‬

‫‪۵۳۵۸۱‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۰‬‬

‫‪۹۶۵۴۲‬‬

‫‪۱۰۶۷۰۳‬‬

‫‪۲۰۳۲۴۵‬‬

‫‪۱۰۱۶۱‬ـ‬

‫‪۲۰۱۱‬‬

‫‪۷۵۱۷۹‬‬

‫‪۱۴۷۵۵۵‬‬

‫‪۲۲۲۷۳۴‬‬

‫‪۷۲۳۷۶‬ـ‬

‫‪۲۰۱۲‬‬

‫‪۵۳۷۱۶‬‬

‫‪۸۳۶۵‬‬

‫‪۶۲۰۸۱‬‬

‫‪۴۵۳۵۱‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۳‬‬

‫‪۳۰۶۰۱‬‬

‫‪۱۰۷۲۹‬‬

‫‪۴۱۳۳۰‬‬

‫‪۱۹۸۷۲‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۴‬‬

‫‪۲۷۲۵۱‬‬

‫‪۷۸۳۱‬‬

‫‪۳۵۳۵۲‬‬

‫‪۱۹۵۲۰‬‬

‫‪۱-۹ ،۲۰۱۴‬‬

‫‪۲۰۴۳۲‬‬

‫‪۶۱۳۹‬‬

‫‪۲۶۵۷۱‬‬

‫‪۱۴۲۹۳‬‬

‫‪۱-۹ ،۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪۲۵۷۱۲‬‬

‫‪۱۰۸۰۹‬‬

‫‪۳۶۵۲۱‬‬

‫‪۱۴۹۰۳‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ و ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﻗﻨــﺪ )ﺧﻮزﺳــﺘﺎن(‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ آرد )ﺧﺮاﺳــﺎن ﺷــامﻟﯽ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز‬ ‫)ﺗﻬــﺮان‪ ،‬ﮐﺎخ دادﮔﺴــﱰی‪ ،‬آزادی( و ﺷﯿﺸــﻪ ﭼــﮏ ) ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ وی آی ﭘــﯽ اﯾﺴــﺘﮕﺎه‬ ‫راه آﻫــﻦ ﺗﻬ ـﺮان(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ در اﯾ ـﺮان ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ ﭼــﻮن ‪Konstruktiva – Societé‬‬ ‫‪Iranienne Skoda (SIS), Irano-Škoda, Škodaexport, Technoexport,‬‬ ‫)‪ PBS Brno, Škoda Pars (Škoda+IDRO‬و ‪ Transakta‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ داﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری از ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼــﮏ ﻫﻨــﻮز ﻫــﻢ از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﺛﺎﻟــﺚ و ﴍﮐﺎی‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺧــﻮد ﺑــﻪ اﯾـﺮان ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺧــﻮد را ﺻــﺎدر ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬راﺣــﺖ و ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﮐــﺮدن اﯾــﻦ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎن ﺑـﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه و ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨــﺪه و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺑـﺮای واردﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ و ﺑــﻪ ﴏﻓــﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫از زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی اﺻﻠــﯽ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری و اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﮐــﻪ ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﭼﮑــﯽ ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ در آن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨــﺪ از‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ و زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎی آن‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻊ ﺑــﻪ آﻟﻮدﮔــﯽ زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻋﻤــﺪه در ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﺑﺰرﮔــﯽ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮن ﺗﻬ ـﺮان‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬اﺻﻔﻬــﺎن و ﺷــﯿﺮاز‪ ،‬ﮔﺮاﯾــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از وﺳــﺎﯾﻞ‬

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‫وزارت اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﭼــﮏ در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﭘﯿــﺶ ﻧﻮﯾــﺲ ﻣــنت‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ارﺗﻘــﺎء و ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ از ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری را آﻣﺎده‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐــﻪ اﻧﺠــﺎم آن ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی دو ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﮐﻤــﮏ ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ‬ ‫در ژاﻧﻮﯾــﻪ ‪ ۲۰۱۶‬ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‬ ‫اﯾـﺮان و ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ اﻣﻀــﺎی دوﻃــﺮف رﺳــﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت دو ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﯾ ـﺮان و ﭼــﮏ ﺧﯿﻠــﯽ ﮐﻤــﱰ از‬ ‫ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼت ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫دو ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ ۳۵.۵‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﻮن دﻻر ﺑــﻮد ﮐــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ ٪۱۴.۴۶۱‬داﺷــﺖ )ﭘــﺲ از‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﯾــﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ(‪ .‬در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﺑﯿــﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻬــﺎی ژاﻧﻮﯾــﻪ و‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﱪ اﯾــﻦ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ زﻣــﺎن ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ در ﺳــﺎل‬ ‫‪ ۲۰۱۴‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ اﻣــﺎ اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻤﻨــﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻤــﱰ از اﻧﺘﻈــﺎرات ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪) .‬ﮔــﺮدش ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ از ژاﻧﻮﯾــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﱪ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﯿــﻦ زﻣــﺎن در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿــﺰان ‪ ٪۳۷.۴۵‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ داﺷــﺖ ﮐــﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات از ﭼــﮏ ‪ ٪۲۵.۸۴‬و واردات از اﯾ ـﺮان ‪٪۷۶.۰۷‬‬ ‫رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎدرات از ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ اﯾــﺮان در ﺳــﺎل ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﻓﻠــﺰی‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن ﮔﺮاﻓﯿــﺖ )اﻟﮑــﱰود‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺸــﮏ و رواﻧﺴــﺎزﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺮای دﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی اﻟﮑﱰﯾﮑــﯽ( ﮔﻮﮔــﺮد )ﮐﺎﺋﻮﭼــﻮی آﺗــﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﺳــﯿﺪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮرﯾﮏ (‪ ،‬اﳌــﺎس ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ‬ ‫)ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﺑـﺰار و ﺑﺮش()ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ ٪۲۸‬از ﮐﻞ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿ ـﺰات )‪ ،(٪۱۱‬ﮐــﻮد و ﻣــﻮاد ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎم )‪ ،(٪۸‬دارو و ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت داروﯾــﯽ )‪ ،(٪۸‬ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ‬ ‫آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿ ـﺰات اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿــﮏ )‪ ،(٪۵‬اﺑﺰارﻫــﺎی ﻋﻠﻤــﯽ و‬ ‫دﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﮐﻨــﱰل )‪.(٪۴.۸‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ واردات از اﯾـﺮان ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎم ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﺪ )ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪.(٪۹۰‬‬ ‫آﺧﺮﯾــﻦ درﯾﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮط ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۱‬ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن ﻫﯿــﭻ واردات ﻧﻔﺘــﯽ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﻢ ﻫــﺎی ﻧﻔﺘــﯽ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬اﻧﺠــﺎم ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬در‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬اﺻﻠــﯽ ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ اﻗــﻼم وارداﺗــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯿــﻮه و ﺧﺸــﮑﺒﺎر و آﺟﯿــﻞ )‪ ،(٪۷۱‬ﻣــﻮاد اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء ﺣﯿﻮاﻧــﯽ و ﮔﯿﺎﻫــﯽ )‪ ،(٪۱۲‬آﻫــﻦ و ﻓــﻮﻻد )‪،(٪۷‬‬ ‫ﻗﻬــﻮه‪ ،‬ﭼــﺎی‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﮐﺎﺋــﻮ و ادوﯾــﻪ ﺟــﺎت )‪ (٪۴.۵‬و اﺷــﮑﺎل‬ ‫اوﻟﯿــﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﯿﮏ )‪ (٪۳‬ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ﻣــﺎ در ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ زﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﯿﻢ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫ﻻزم اﺳــﺖ از ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﺠــﺎد ﮐــﺮده ﻧﻬﺎﯾــﺖ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده را ﺑﮑﻨﯿــﻢ‪ .‬ﯾﻌﻨــﯽ ﻋــﺰم‬ ‫ﺟــﺰم ﮐــﺮدن و آﻣــﺎده ﺷــﺪن ﺑـﺮای ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫رواﺑــﻂ دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت و ﻓــﻦ آوری ﻫــﺎی ﭼــﮏ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﯽ‬ ‫در ﺑــﺎزار ﺗﺠــﺎری اﯾ ـﺮان دارﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﭼﮑــﯽ در‬ ‫ﻃﯿــﻒ وﺳــﯿﻌﯽ از ﭘــﺮوژه ﻫــﺎی ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز )ﭘــﻞ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺎده ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬راه آﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻗﻨــﺪ و‬ ‫ﺷــﮑﺮ ﯾــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ آﳌﯿﻨﯿــﻮم‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒﺎﮐــﻮ و ﻏﯿــﺮه( ﴍﮐــﺖ‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻪ اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾــﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت )ﺗﻬـﺮان‪ ،‬ﺗﱪﯾــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺟــﺮم(‪ ،‬اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس ﻫــﺎ و واﮔــﻦ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺮﻗــﯽ‬ ‫)ﺗﻬ ـﺮان(‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﯽ )زﻧﺠــﺎن‪ ،‬ﺗﱪﯾــﺰ(‪ ،‬اﻧــﺮژی )اﯾﺮاﻧﺸــﻬﺮ(‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧــﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮑــﯽ و دﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎی ﻧــﻮری )رﺷــﺪی ﺗــﺎ ‪ ،(٪۱۸.۱‬وﺳــﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗــﻮری )ﺗــﺎ ‪ ،(٪۱۳.۵‬دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﯿ ـﺰات ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ )ﺗــﺎ ‪ ،(٪۴.۵‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣــﻮاد و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ )ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪ .(٪۹.۵‬در ﻣﺠﻤــﻮع ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪٪۶.۷‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ از ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج ﮐﺎﻧــﯽ ﻫــﺎی ﺑــﺎارزش )‪ ،(٪۹۷‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻟﺒــﺎس‬ ‫)‪ ،(٪۹۴.۳‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼــﻮب )‪ (٪۹۶.۵‬و ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و ﺗﻮزﯾــﻊ ﺑــﺮق و اﻧــﺮژی ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾــﯽ و‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾــﻪ ﻣﻄﺒــﻮع )‪ (٪۹۷‬در ﺳــﻄﺤﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ ﺗــﺮ از ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑﺎﻗــﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ *‬ ‫در ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ )در ﺧﻄــﻮط ﻣــﺮزی( روﻧــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﻗﺒــﻞ اداﻣــﻪ ﯾﺎﻓــﺖ‬ ‫– ﻏﻠﺒــﻪ ﺻــﺎدرات ﺑــﺮ واردات‪ .‬در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺻــﺎدرات ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان‬ ‫‪ ٪۱۳.۹‬و واردات ‪ ٪۱۲.۵‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ داﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎزاد ﺗــﺮاز ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑــﻪ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ‪۴۴۱‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۲۱.۳‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ( رﺳــﯿﺪ ﮐــﻪ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎل ‪،۲۰۱۳‬‬ ‫‪ ۹۰‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد ﮐــﺮون )‪ ۳.۴‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎرد دﻻر( ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﺗﻌــﺎدل ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ‬ ‫را ﮔــﺮوه ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ و ﮐﺎﻻﻫــﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﻧﺸــﺎن دادﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎدل ﻣﻨﻔــﯽ در ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻣــﻮاد ﻏﺬاﯾــﯽ و داﻣــﺪاری‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﯽ و ﻣــﻮاد ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ دﯾــﺪه ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ .‬از ژاﻧﻮﯾــﻪ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫اﮐﺘــﱪ ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺻــﺎدرات ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ زﻣــﺎن ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎل ﻗﺒــﻞ ‪ ٪۶.۸‬و واردات‬ ‫‪ ٪۷.۳‬اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮخ ﺗــﻮرم‪ ،‬ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻣــﴫف ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﭼﻬــﺎر دﻫــﻢ‬ ‫درﺻــﺪ و ﺑــﻪ ﮐﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان از ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬رﺳــﯿﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ را در‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻣــﴫف ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه‪ ،‬ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻣــﻮاد ﻏﺬاﯾــﯽ و ﻧﻮﺷــﯿﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﻏﯿﺮاﻟﮑﻠــﯽ و اﻟﮑﻠــﯽ و دﺧﺎﻧﯿــﺎت داﺷــﺘﻪ اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿــﺮ را ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺴــﮑﻦ )ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ ﺑــﺮق و ﮔﺎز( و ﭘﺴــﺖ‬ ‫و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎت )ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎت ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ( داﺷــﺘﻪ اﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮخ ﺗــﻮرم در ﻧﻮاﻣــﱪ ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﺳــﻪ دﻫــﻢ درﺻــﺪ اﻋــﻼم‬ ‫ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻت دﺳﺘﻤﺰد‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ دﺳــﺘﻤﺰد ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﮐﺎرﻣﻨــﺪان )متــﺎم‬ ‫وﻗــﺖ( در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ ۲۵،۶۰۷‬ﮐــﺮون )ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒــﺎً‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎدل ‪ ۱۲۳۴‬دﻻر( رﺳــﯿﺪ ﮐــﻪ اﺳــام ‪ ٪۲.۴‬ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ و‬ ‫واﻗﻌ ـﺎً ‪ ٪۱.۹‬ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ از ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺪ‬ ‫واﻗﻌــﯽ ‪ ٪۱.۹‬ﻫــﻢ در ﺑﺨــﺶ دوﻟﺘــﯽ و ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﯽ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﯾﮑــﯽ از ﻧﺘﺎﯾــﺞ ﺗﻀﻌﯿــﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎی ﮐــﺮون‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ دﺳــﺘﻤﺰد ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎل ﻗﺒــﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ دﻻر و ﯾــﻮرو ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮم ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿــﻦ دﺳــﺘﻤﺰد ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫‪ ۲۶،۰۷۲‬ﮐــﺮون ﺑــﻮد ﮐــﻪ اﺳــام ‪ ٪۳.۸‬و ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر واﻗﻌــﯽ‬ ‫‪ ٪۳.۴‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﻧﺪﯾﻮوا‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ آﻣﺎر ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪www.czso.cz‬‬

‫* ﺑــﺮای ﺗﺒﺪﯾــﻞ ﮐــﺮون ﺑــﻪ دﻻر از ﻧــﺮخ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ارزی‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ EUTIT‬ﺳــﺎزﻧﺪه ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻘــﺎوم در ﺑﺮاﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﯾﺶ و ﻣــﻮاد ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻻﯾــﻪ ﻫﺎﯾــﯽ از ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎزاﻟــﺖ ﯾــﺎ ﴎاﻣﯿــﮏ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻣــﻮاد ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﮐﺎراﯾــﯽ دارد و در ﺣﻤــﻞ ﭘﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿــﮏ و ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﯿﮏ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮاد در ﻣﻌــﺎدن‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻬــﺎ و ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﯿﻦ دﯾﮕــﺮ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯿﺸــﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐــﺖ ‪ EUTIT‬ﮐﺎر ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ و اراﺋــﻪ ﻻﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻘــﺎوم در ﺑﺮاﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﯾﺶ و‬ ‫ﻣــﻮاد ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ را ﺑـﺮای ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰات دﯾﮕــﺮی ﭼــﻮن ﻧﺎوداﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨــﺎزن‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﭘﺮﻫــﺎ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮارﻫــﺎی ﻧﻘﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻮار ﻧﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳــﯿﮑﻠﻮن ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﮑﯿــﮏ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه ﻫــﺎ و‬ ‫ﻏﯿــﺮه در دﺳــﺖ دارد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﻻﯾــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻘــﺎوم ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﯿﺮی ﻋﻤــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﯿــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿ ـﺰات را در ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﯿــﱪد‪.‬‬

‫‪www.eutit.cz‬‬

‫‪e-mail: eutit@eutit.cz‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪88 I ۱۳‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ در ﺳﺎل ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﭼــﮏ در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺑﻌــﺪ از دو ﺳــﺎل رﮐــﻮد رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ‬ ‫رﺷــﺪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ داﺧﻠــﯽ و ارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ دو ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎل ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ در متــﺎم ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻫــﺎ رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ درﺻــﺪ و در ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎرم ‪ ۲.۹‬درﺻــﺪ اﻓﺰاﯾــﺶ‬ ‫اﻧــﺪ و اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺪ در ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۵‬ﻫــﻢ اداﻣــﻪ ﯾﺎﻓــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪات داﺧﻠــﯽ در اﯾﺠــﺎد اﯾــﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ داﺧﻠــﯽ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺮآورد ﻫــﺎی اوﻟﯿــﻪ در ﺣــﺪود‬ ‫‪ ٪۲‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬در اﯾــﻦ رﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻋﻤــﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫــﺎی ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ )‪ ۱.۳‬درﺻــﺪ( رﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﴫﻓــﯽ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮار و دوﻟﺘــﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ارزش اﻓــﺰوده ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪۲.۷‬‬

‫رﺷــﺪ ﺑﯿــﺶ از ﭘﻨﺠــﺎه درﺻــﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‬ ‫و ﺑﻌــﺪ از آن ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿ ـﺰان ﮐﻤــﱰی ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﯿــﺮ از ﺑﺎﻧﮑــﺪاری و ﺑﯿﻤــﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ،۲۰۱۵‬رﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ داﺧﻠــﯽ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ در ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ‪،٪۴.۱‬‬ ‫‪ ٪۴.۶‬و ‪ ٪۴.۵‬ﺑﻮده اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۴‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۳‬ﺣــﺪود ‪ ٪۵‬رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎی ﺑﺴــﯿﺎری رﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ را ﻧﺸــﺎن دادﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ راﯾﺎﻧــﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﮐﻼن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪۲۰۰۹‬‬

‫‪۳۹۵۳،۶‬‬ ‫‪۲،۳‬‬ ‫‪۸،۶‬‬ ‫‪۹،۶‬‬ ‫‪۷،۳‬‬ ‫‪۱،۵‬‬ ‫‪۱،۲‬‬ ‫‪۱۳۳ ۰۲۰،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۶،۹‬‬ ‫‪۱۲۶ ۶۰۰،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۹،۴‬‬ ‫‪۶ ۴۲۰،۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۵،۲۹۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۹،۱۱۱‬‬

‫‪۴۰۲۲،۵‬‬ ‫‪۲‬‬ ‫‪۵،۹‬‬ ‫‪۸،۶‬‬ ‫‪۶،۷‬‬ ‫‪۱،۹‬‬ ‫‪۲،۱‬‬ ‫‪۱۶۲ ۸۹۷،۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۲،۵‬‬ ‫‪۱۵۲ ۱۲۲،۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۰،۲‬‬ ‫‪۱۰ ۷۷۵،۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۴،۵۸۶‬‬ ‫‪۱۷،۶۸۸‬‬

‫‪۴۰۴۱،۶‬‬ ‫‪-۰،۹‬‬ ‫‪-۰،۸‬‬ ‫‪۹،۴‬‬ ‫‪۷،۰‬‬ ‫‪۳،۳‬‬ ‫‪۳،۵‬‬ ‫‪۱۵۷ ۱۶۷،۰‬‬ ‫‪-۳،۵‬‬ ‫‪۱۴۱ ۵۱۵،۰‬‬ ‫‪-۷،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۵ ۶۵۲،۰‬‬ ‫‪۲۵،۱۴۳‬‬ ‫‪۱۹،۵۸۳‬‬

‫‪۴۰۷۷،۱‬‬ ‫‪-۰،۵‬‬ ‫‪-۰،۱‬‬ ‫‪۸،۲‬‬ ‫‪۷،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱،۴‬‬ ‫‪۲،۷‬‬ ‫‪۱۶۲ ۳۰۲،۴‬‬ ‫‪۳،۳‬‬ ‫‪۱۴۴ ۳۱۹،۹‬‬ ‫‪۲،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۷ ۹۸۲،۶‬‬ ‫‪۲۵،۹۷۴‬‬ ‫‪۱۹،۵۶۵‬‬

‫‪۴۲۶۰،۹‬‬ ‫‪۲،۰‬‬ ‫‪۵‬‬ ‫‪۷،۵‬‬ ‫‪۶،۱‬‬ ‫‪۰،۴‬‬ ‫‪۰،۱‬‬ ‫‪۱۷۵ ۰۱۶،۸‬‬ ‫‪۷،۵‬‬ ‫‪۱۵۴ ۲۳۳،۲‬‬ ‫‪۶،۱‬‬ ‫‪۲۰ ۷۸۳،۶‬‬ ‫‪۲۷،۵۳۳‬‬ ‫‪۲۰،۷۴۶‬‬

‫‪۳۳۵۱،۲‬‬ ‫‪۴،۴‬‬ ‫‪۴،۶‬‬ ‫‪۶،۰‬‬ ‫‪۴،۹‬‬ ‫‪۰،۴‬‬ ‫‪۰،۲‬‬ ‫‪۱۱۶ ۵۴۱،۱‬‬ ‫‪-۱۲،۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۰۲ ۵۷۲،۶‬‬ ‫‪-۱۱،۶‬‬ ‫‪۱۳ ۹۶۷،۶‬‬ ‫‪۲۷،۳۵۷‬‬ ‫‪۲۴،۵۶۴‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﮐــﺰ آﻣــﺎر ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﻠــﯽ ﭼــﮏ; ﯾﺎدداﺷــﺖ‪ y/y :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ; ‪ .۱‬دادهﻫــﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ از ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﻧﻈــﺮ در ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ اروﭘﺎﯾــﯽ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻬﺎ)‪ ،(ESA‬ﺳــﺎل ﺑــﺮآورد ‪ .۲ ;۲۰۱۴‬درﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿــﮑﺎران در ﺟﻤﻌﯿــﺖ = ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﺟﻮﯾﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺎر ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ ۶۴-۱۵‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ /‬ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﺷــﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ ۱۵‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ ۶۴‬ﺳــﺎل ﺑــﻪ درﺻــﺪ )ﭘﺎﯾــﺎن ﺳــﺎل(; ‪ .۳‬ااﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ ﻧﯿــﺮوی ﮐﺎر; ‪ .۴‬ﻫامﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻣــﴫف ﮐﻨﻨــﺪه‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮخ ﺗــﻮرم در روش اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ; ‪ .۵‬اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت اراﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪه درﻣــﻮرد ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺮخ دﻻر و ﺑﺮاﺳــﺎس ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧــﺮخ ﮐــﺮون ﺑــﻪ ﮔـﺰارش ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﻠــﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ;‪ .۶‬ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﻣﻠــﯽ ﭼــﮏ‬

‫‪۱۲ I 89‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪Škoda Auto a.s. :‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ )ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ( ‪ ۱‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﮐﺮون ‪۳۹۲۱،۸‬‬ ‫‪-۴،۸ y/y real ,٪‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ ‪۱‬‬ ‫‪-۱۳،۶‬‬ ‫‪y/y ,٪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫‪۹،۲‬‬ ‫‪٪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﯿﮑﺎری ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه ‪ ۲‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪MPSV‬‬ ‫‪۶،۷‬‬ ‫‪٪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﯿﮑﺎری ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ‪VŠPS ۳‬‬ ‫‪۱،۰‬‬ ‫‪y/y ,٪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ‪۰،۶ ٪‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم ‪(HICP) ۴‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮندﻻر ‪۱۱۳ ۱۷۶،۰‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرات ‪۵‬‬ ‫‪-۲۲،۷‬‬ ‫‪y/y ,٪‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرات ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮندﻻر ‪۱۰۵ ۲۵۶،۰‬‬ ‫واردات ‪۵‬‬ ‫‪-۲۶،۰‬‬ ‫‪y/y ,٪‬‬ ‫واردات ‪۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮندﻻر ‪۷ ۹۲۰،۰‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاز ﺗﺠﺎری ‪۵‬‬ ‫‪۲۶،۴۴۵‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮون‪ /‬ﯾﻮرو‬ ‫‪۱۹،۰۵۷‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮون‪/‬دﻻر‬

‫‪۲۰۱۰‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۱‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۲‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۳‬‬

‫‪۲۰۱۴‬‬

‫‪ ۹‬ﻣﺎه اول ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬

‫‪BERLIN‬‬

‫‪SZCZECIN‬‬ ‫‪ZIELONA GÓRA‬‬

‫‪BERLIN‬‬

‫‪HAMBURG‬‬ ‫‪HANNOVER‬‬

‫‪BERLIN‬‬

‫‪POZNAŃ‬‬ ‫‪WARSZAWA‬‬ ‫‪ŁÓDŹ‬‬

‫‪LEIPZIG‬‬ ‫‪Legnica‬‬ ‫‪Görlitz‬‬

‫‪WROCŁAW‬‬

‫‪DRESDEN‬‬

‫‪ROTTERDAM‬‬

‫‪Jelenia Góra‬‬ ‫‪GDAŃSK‬‬ ‫‪ŁÓDŹ‬‬

‫‪WARSZAWA‬‬ ‫‪RADOM‬‬

‫‪KRAKÓW‬‬ ‫)‪LVOV (UA‬‬ ‫‪RZESZÓW‬‬

‫‪Gera‬‬

‫‪Świdnica‬‬

‫‪CHEMNITZ‬‬

‫‪Wałbrzych‬‬

‫‪Opole‬‬

‫‪DORTMUND‬‬ ‫‪KASSEL‬‬

‫‪Jena‬‬

‫‪KÖLN‬‬ ‫‪ERFURT‬‬

‫‪Zwickau‬‬

‫‪Plauen‬‬

‫‪Tarnowskie Góry‬‬ ‫‪Kędzierzyn-K.‬‬

‫‪Zabrze Bytom Dąbrowa G.‬‬ ‫‪GLIWICE‬‬ ‫‪Ch. SOSNOWIEC‬‬ ‫‪KATOWICE‬‬ ‫‪Ruda Ś.‬‬ ‫‪Mysłowice‬‬ ‫‪Racibórz Rybnik‬‬ ‫‪Tychy‬‬ ‫‪Żory‬‬

‫‪Bayreuth‬‬

‫‪BAMBERG‬‬

‫‪Bielsko-Biała‬‬

‫‪FRANKFURT AM MAIN‬‬ ‫‪WÜRZBURG‬‬

‫‪BANSKÁ BYSTRICA‬‬ ‫‪POPRAD‬‬

‫‪Erlangen‬‬ ‫‪Fürth‬‬

‫‪NÜRNBERG‬‬ ‫‪KOŠICE‬‬ ‫‪POPRAD‬‬

‫‪MANNHEIM‬‬ ‫‪HEILBRONN‬‬

‫‪Žilina‬‬

‫‪Regensburg‬‬

‫‪MÜNCHEN‬‬ ‫‪INGOLSTADT‬‬

‫‪Trenčín‬‬ ‫‪KOŠICE‬‬ ‫‪ZVOLEN‬‬

‫‪BANSKÁ BYSTRICA‬‬ ‫‪ZVOLEN‬‬

‫‪Passau‬‬

‫‪Nitra‬‬

‫‪Trnava‬‬

‫‪MÜNCHEN‬‬

‫‪Linz‬‬

‫‪WIEN‬‬

‫‪St. Pölten‬‬

‫‪MÜNCHEN‬‬

‫‪Wels‬‬

‫‪BRATISLAVA‬‬

‫‪SALZBURG‬‬

‫‪GRAZ SOPRON‬‬ ‫‪BUDAPEST‬‬ ‫‪Ő‬‬

‫‪GRAZ‬‬

‫ﭼــﮏ(‪ ،‬ﯾﯿــﺮی ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﻞ و ﯾــﺎن ﺳــﻮﯾﺮاک اﺷــﺎره ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ منــﯽ ﺗــﻮان ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮن ﻓﺮاﻧﺘﯿﺸــﮏ ﮐﻮﭘــﮑﺎ‪ ،‬آﻟﻔﻮﻧــﺲ ﻣﻮﺧــﺎ و ﯾــﺎ ﻋــﮑﺎس ﯾــﺎن ﺳــﺎودک ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺒﮏ ﺑــﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮدﯾــﺪش را ﻓﺮاﻣــﻮش ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬در رﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫــﺎی ورزﺷــﯽ ﻧــﺎم ورزﺷــﮑﺎراﻧﯽ ﭼــﻮن اﻣﯿــﻞ‬ ‫زاﺗﻮﭘــﮏ‪ ،‬ورا ﭼﺎﺳﻼوﺳــﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎرﺗﯿﻨــﺎ ﻧﺎوراﺗﯿﻠــﻮوا‪ ،‬ﯾﺎروﻣﯿــﺮ ﯾﺎﮔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿــﱰ ﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎرﺑــﺎرا‬ ‫اﺷــﭙﺘﺎﮐﻮوا‪ ،‬ﭘـﱰا ﮐﻮﯾﺘــﻮوا‪ ،‬ﻣﺎرﺗﯿﻨــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﯿﻠﮑﻮوا و اوا ﺳــﺎﻣﮑﻮوا ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﺧــﻮرد‪.‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی‬ ‫ﮐﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ ، +(۴۲۰) :‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﺰﺋﯽ را ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿﺪ از وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫‪ www.zlatestranky.cz‬درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮز ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﻫــﺎی ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﯽ ﻫﻤ ـﺮاه در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻧﯿــﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ )‪ ،(O2‬ﺗــﯽ – ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾــﻞ‪ ،‬ووداﻓــﻮن ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و اﯾــﺮ ﺗﻠــﮑﺎم‬ ‫داده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﮔﺴــﱰده ﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﮐﺎرﺗﻬــﺎی اﻋﺘﺒــﺎری‬ ‫ﻣــﻮرد اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده اﯾــﻦ ﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﱰﮐﺎرت‪ ،‬ﯾــﻮروﮐﺎرت‬ ‫و وﯾ ـﺰاﮐﺎرت‪.‬‬

‫ﴍﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﻨﺤﴫ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد‬ ‫)‪World Project Group (www.worldprojectgroup.com‬‬ ‫)‪United Shipping, Inc. (www.unitedshipping.com‬‬ ‫)‪World Cargo Alliance (www.wcainterglobal.com‬‬

‫ﴍﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺮای ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﺷام در راﻫﻬﺎ‬ ‫… ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﯿﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎر و دﯾﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻟﺠﺴﺘﯿﮏ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬

‫درب ﺑﻪ درب‬ ‫درﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ای‬ ‫رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ﺟﺎده ای‬ ‫ﺟﺎده‬ ‫رﯾﻠﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﻠﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه ای‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻻت ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬

‫‪ ۹۵ Á‬ﮐﺸﻮر ‪ ۵ Á‬ﻗﺎره ‪ Á‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺎر از ﺳﺎل ‪۱۹۲۹‬‬

‫‪Alfons Köster s.r.o. • Londýnská 730/59 • 120 00 Praha 2 • Czech Republic • sped@alfons-koester.cz • www.alfons-koester.cz‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪90 I ۱۱‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﻪ‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻔﯿﺪ درﻣﻮرد ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن ﻫﺎی رﺳﻤﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫منﺎد ﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺰرگ‬

‫ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﮐﺸﻮر‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﮐﺸــﻮری درون ﻗــﺎره ای اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ در اروﭘــﺎی ﻣﺮﮐــﺰی واﻗــﻊ ﺷــﺪه‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬آﳌــﺎن‪ ،‬اﺗﺮﯾــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎن و اﺳــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ ﺑــﺎ اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﻫــﻢ ﻣــﺮز و ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﯾﻮﮐﻼت‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫زﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻮل راﯾﺞ‬ ‫داﻣﻨﻪ اﯾﻨﱰﻧﺘﯽ‬

‫‪) ۱۰،۵۳۸،۲۷۵‬ﺗﺎ دﺳﺎﻣﱪ ‪(۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫‪ ۷۸،۸۶۴‬ﮐﯿﻠﻮﻣﱰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺮاگ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭘﺎرﳌﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻪ اﺳﻨﯿﮋﮐﺎ )‪ ۱۶۰۳‬ﻣﱰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ درﯾﺎ(‬ ‫اروﭘﺎی ﻣﺮﮐﺰی ‪ GTM +1‬و ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ ‪GTM +2‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮون ﭼﮏ )‪ (Kč/CZK‬ﺻﺪ ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫‪ ۱۰۰۰‬رﯾﺎل = ‪ ۰/۸۲۱‬ﮐﺮون )ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﺻﺎدرات ﭼﮏ در‬ ‫اﮐﺘﱪ ‪۲۰۱۵‬‬ ‫‪.CZ‬‬

‫رﺋﯿﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﮐﺸﻮر ﭼﮏ در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﴐ ﻣﯿﻠﻮش زﻣﺎن ﻧﺎم دارد‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻋﻀــﻮ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿــامن آﺗﻼﻧﺘﯿــﮏ ﺷــامﻟﯽ ﯾــﺎ ﻧﺎﺗــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨــﺪوق ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ ﭘــﻮل‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ اروﭘﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑﺎزﺳــﺎزی و ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎی‬ ‫دﯾﮕــﺮ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪ آب ﮔﺮم ﻣﺎرﯾﺎﻧﺴﮑﺎ – ردﯾﻒ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﯿﺮاث ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﻧﺴﮑﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿـﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﻧﺴــﮑﻮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ اﯾــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد‪ :‬ﭘـﺮاگ‪ ،‬ﭼﺴــﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻠــﻮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﺗﻨــﺎ ﻫــﺮا‪ ،‬ﻗــﴫ ﻟﯿﺘﻮﻣﯿﺸــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻠــﭻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻟﺪﻧﯿﺘﺴﻪ‪-‬واﻟﺘﯿﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺴــﺎی ﯾــﺎن ﻧﭙﻮﻣــﻮک ﻣﻘــﺪس‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻻﺷﻮوﯾﺘﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎغ و ﮐﺎخ ﮐﺮﻣﯿــﻪ رژﯾــﮋ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻠﯿــﺚ ﻣﻘــﺪس در ﺷــﻬﺮ اوﻟﻮﻣﻮﺗــﺲ‪ ،‬وﯾــﻼی ﺗﻮﮔﻨﺪﻫــﺎت )ﻣﻌــامر‪ :‬ﻟﻮدوﯾــﮓ ﻣﯿــﺲ‬ ‫ﻓــﻦ در روﻫــﻪ(‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﯿﺴــﺎی ﺳــﻨﺖ ﭘﺮوﮐﻮﭘﯿــﻮس و ﻣﺤﻠــﻪ ﯾﻬﻮدﯾــﺎن ﺗﺮژﺑﯿــﭻ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ‬ ‫رﻗــﺺ ﻣﺤﻠــﯽ اﺳﻠﻮواﺗﺴــﮑﺎ در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۰۵‬و ﮐﺎرﻧــﻮال ﻣﺎﺳﻮﭘﻮﺳــﺖ و ﻗــﻮش ﺑــﺎزی‬ ‫در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۰‬و ﻣﺮاﺳــﻢ رژه ﺷــﺎه در ﺳــﺎل ‪ ۲۰۱۱‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﯿ ـﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﻧﺴــﮑﻮ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ در ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ‪www.unesco-czech.cz :‬‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﯾﯿﻨﺪرژﯾﺨﻮو ﻫﺮادﺗﺲ‬

‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ رﻓﺖ و آﻣﺪ و اﻗﺎﻣﺖ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری‬ ‫ﭼﮏ را ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﯿﺪ از ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‪ www.czech.cz :‬درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪ ;CzechTourism, www.freeimages.com :‬ﴍح ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ راﻫﻬﺎ و ﺟﺎده ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺸﻬﻮر‬ ‫از ﻣــﺮدم ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻣﻠﺘــﯽ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﯾــﺎد ﻣــﯽ ﺷــﻮد ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ از ﺷــﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻣﻬــﻢ اراﯾــﻪ ﮐــﺮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬از‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﱰﯾــﻦ ﴎان ﮐﺸــﻮری و دوﻟﺘــﯽ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﺑــﻪ اﻣﭙﺮاﺗــﻮر ﭼﺎرﻟــﺰ ﭼﻬــﺎرم‪ ،‬رﺋﯿــﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎش ﮔﺎرﯾــﮏ ﻣﺎﺳــﺎرﯾﮏ و واﺳــﻼو ﻫــﺎول اﺷــﺎره ﮐــﺮد‪ .‬در ﺑﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان از داﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﯾﺎروﺳــﻼو ﻫﯿﺮوﻓﺴــﮑﯽ‬ ‫)ﺟﺎﯾــﺰه ﻧﻮﺑــﻞ ﺷــﯿﻤﯽ(‪ ،‬اوﺗــﻮ وﯾﺨﱰﻟــﻪ ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺪان ﭼﮑــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﺨــﱰع ﻟﻨــﺰ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ و آﻧﺘﻮﻧﯿــﻦ ﻫﻮﻟــﯽ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ ﮐــﻪ داروی ﺑﯿــامری اﯾــﺪز را ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و از‬ ‫ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨــﺎن ﻣﻌــﺮوف ﺟﻬــﺎن ﺗﻮﻣــﺎش ﺑﺎﺗﯿــﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻣﺎدﻟﯿــﻦ آﻟﱪاﯾــﺖ وزﯾــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟــﻪ آﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎ ﻧــﺎم ﺑــﺮد‪ .‬در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻣﯿﺘــﻮان ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮزﯾﺴــﯿﻦ و‬ ‫آﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎزاﻧﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﺑﺪرﯾــﺦ اﺳــﻤﺘﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺌــﻮش ﯾﺎﻧﺎﭼــﮏ‪ ،‬آﻧﺘﻮﻧﯿــﻦ دورژاک‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻮﺳــﻼو‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﺗﯿﻨــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﯾﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼــﻮن ﻓﺮاﻧــﺲ ﮐﺎﻓــﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرل ﭼﺎﭘــﮏ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎروﺳــﻼو ﺳــﺎﯾﻔﺮت‬ ‫)ﻧﻮﺑــﻞ ادﺑﯿــﺎت(‪ ،‬ﯾﺎروﺳــﻼو ﻫﺎﺷــﮏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻮﻣﯿــﻞ ﻫﺮاﺑــﺎل و ﻣﯿــﻼن ﮐﻮﻧــﺪرا‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ‬ ‫از ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎن ﺟﺎﯾــﺰه اﺳــﮑﺎر‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ اﻓـﺮادی ﭼــﻮن ﻣﯿﻠــﻮش ﻓﻮرﻣــﺎن )ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﺪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری‬

‫‪ 28.14‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻧﻮاع درﯾﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪MSA, a.s.‬‬

‫‪۹۹‬‬

‫‪ 28.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮای اﻫﺪاف ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫‪MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪۹۰‬‬

‫‪ 28.22‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ و ﻫﻨﺪﻟﯿﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫‪ 28.25‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺗﱪﯾﺪ و ﺧﻨﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎی ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫‪FANS, a.s.‬‬ ‫‪KPS Metal a.s.‬‬

‫‪۷۶‬‬ ‫‪۵۱‬‬

‫‪ 28.30‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی و ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪاری‬ ‫‪LASKI, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۷۳‬‬

‫‪ 28.40‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﻓﻠﺰﮐﺎری و دﯾﮕﺮ اﺑﺰار ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﮐﺎری‬ ‫‪RETOS VARNSDORF s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪TOS VARNSDORF a.s.‬‬

‫‪۵۱‬‬ ‫‪۳۸‬‬

‫‪Slovácké strojírny, akciová společnost‬‬

‫‪۳۷‬‬

‫ﭘﺮاگ – ﺑﺮج ﭘﱰﯾﻦ‬

‫‪ 28.41‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﻓﻠﺰﮐﺎری‬ ‫‪ 28.90‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮای اﻫﺪاف ﺧﺎص‬ ‫‪ENELEX spol. s r.o.‬‬ ‫‪MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 46.10‬ارﺗﺒﺎط ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎ و منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫‪۵۳‬‬ ‫‪۹۰‬‬

‫‪ 28.91‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژی‬ ‫‪INCO engineering s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 46.19‬واﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﺮی ﻣﯿﺎن ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﻋﻤﺪه و ﯾﺎ منﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫‪ 28.92‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺣﻔﺮ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺳﺎﺧﺘامن ﻣﻌﺪن‬ ‫‪T Machinery a.s.‬‬ ‫‪INCO engineering s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۴۹‬‬ ‫‪۴۱‬‬ ‫‪۴۲‬‬

‫‪ 28.93‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫آﺷﺎﻣﯿﺪﻧﯽ و ﭘﺮدازش ﺗﻮﺗﻮن و ﺗﻨﺒﺎﮐﻮ‬ ‫‪J 4 s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۴۷‬‬ ‫‪۹۲‬‬ ‫‪۴۷‬‬ ‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫‪۲۹‬‬

‫‪ 29.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮری‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﯾﻠﺮ و ﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﻠﺮ‬ ‫‪AGADOS, spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪۰۷‬‬

‫‪ 30.30‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿام و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﭘﯿام و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫‪Aircraft Industries, a.s.‬‬ ‫‪Šmeral Brno a.s.‬‬

‫‪۸۰‬‬

‫‪ 31.00‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺒﻠامن‬ ‫‪ 31.01‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺒﻠامن اداری و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﻓﺮوﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪۵۷‬‬

‫‪ 32.50‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و دﻧﺪان ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫‪AMV Medical s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۵۷‬‬

‫‪ 33.12‬ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت‬ ‫‪LASKI, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۷۳‬‬ ‫‪۱۹‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪CzechTourism :‬‬

‫‪۲۳‬‬ ‫‪۸۶‬‬

‫‪ 43.21‬ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی اﻟﮑﱰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫‪Elektrospoj s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 52.29‬ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫‪Alfons Köster s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪SPEDICA, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۱۱‬‬ ‫‪۲۴‬‬

‫‪ 64.11‬ﺑﺎﻧﮑﺪاری ﻣﺮﮐﺰی‬ ‫‪۸۳‬‬

‫‪ 64.99‬دﯾﮕﺮ واﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﺮﯾﻬﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫‪Česká exportní banka, a.s.‬‬ ‫‪Raiffeisenbank a.s.‬‬ ‫‪G IMPULS Praha spol.s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.‬‬ ‫‪KPS Metal a.s.‬‬ ‫‪MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۸۳‬‬ ‫‪۷۰‬‬ ‫‪۶۱‬‬ ‫‪۸۶‬‬ ‫‪۵۱‬‬ ‫‪۷۴‬‬

‫‪ 71.20‬آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻓﻨﯽ‬ ‫‪Český metrologický institut‬‬ ‫‪Technický a zkušební ústav stavební Praha, s.p.‬‬ ‫‪Technický a zkušební ústav stavební Praha, s.p.‬‬

‫‪۲۰‬‬ ‫‪۱۶‬‬

‫‪۶۲‬‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬

‫‪ 72.19‬دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ در ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫‪۴۹‬‬

‫‪ 72.20‬ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘامﻋﯽ و اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 38.00‬ﺟﻤﻊ آوری‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزی و دﻓﻊ زﺑﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﻓﺖ زﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.‬‬

‫‪۶۹‬‬

‫‪Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 35.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮔﺎز؛ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎی ﮔﺎزی از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫‪KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 52.21‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ زﻣﯿﻨﯽ‬

‫‪ 72.10‬ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬

‫‪ 33.20‬ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ‬ ‫‪DEL a.s.‬‬

‫‪MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۷۴‬‬

‫‪ 71.12‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻓﻨﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫‪۵۲‬‬

‫‪PROMAN s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪Elektrospoj s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪۶۲‬‬ ‫‪۵۵‬‬

‫‪Česká exportní banka, a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 29.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ وﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮری و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪CINK Hydro - Energy k.s.‬‬

‫‪ 46.74‬ﻋﻤﺪه ﻓﺮوﺷﯽ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﻓﻠﺰی‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫‪AŽD Praha s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 28.99‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺑﺮای ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺧﺎص‬ ‫‪J 4 s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪DEL a.s.‬‬

‫‪Aircraft Industries, a.s.‬‬

‫‪۵۲‬‬

‫‪ 47.10‬ﺧﺮده ﻓﺮوﺷﯽ‬

‫‪ 28.96‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻻﺳﺘﯿﮏ و ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮏ‬ ‫‪BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪SPEDICA, s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪۲۴‬‬ ‫‪۵۵‬‬

‫‪۴۹‬‬

‫‪ 94.10‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ای‬ ‫‪Asociace leteckých výrobců‬‬

‫‪۰۸‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪92 I ۰۹‬‬

‫‪CZECH REPUBLIC‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮاﯾــﯽ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ )‪ ،(ALV CR‬اﻧﺠﻤﻨــﯽ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ از اﻓ ـﺮاد ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﯽ در ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﯾــﯽ ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻫــﺪف اﺻﻠــﯽ آن ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ و ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮاﻓﻀــﺎی ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ در داﺧــﻞ و ﺧــﺎرج از ﮐﺸــﻮر و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺣامﯾﺖ از‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ALV .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﴍﯾــﮏ و ﭘﺎرﺗــرن ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ دوﻟﺘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﯿﺮدوﻟﺘــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ و ﻋﻠﻤﯽ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫در ﺣــﺎل ﺣــﺎﴐ ‪ ALV‬دارای ‪ ۳۹‬ﻋﻀــﻮ از ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام و ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﯽ ﮐﻮﭼــﮏ ﮐــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﺸــﺎن ﮐﻞ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ زﯾﺴــﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام از ﻃﺮاﺣــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﴎی ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﯿــﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬــﺪاری ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزارﯾﺎﺑــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮوش و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘــﺎت ﻓﻀﺎﯾــﯽ را ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬منﻮﻧــﻪ ﮐﺎرﻫــﺎی ﴍﮐــﺖ ﻫــﺎی ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﻫــﺎی ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر ﻫﻮاﮔــﺮد‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳــﻼح‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژ و‬ ‫اﺟـﺰای ﺳــﺎزﻧﺪه ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﺎی ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧــﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫــﺎی ﺧــﺎص ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ از ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﴍﮐﺘﻬــﺎی ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﯽ از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪی ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ )ﻫﻤﭽــﻮن اﯾﺮﺑــﺎس‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺋﯿﻨــﮓ و ﻏﯿــﺮه( اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮامنﻨﺪی ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامی ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ – ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ )‪(L 410 UVP-E20, EV-55‬‬ ‫‪ g‬ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامی ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮره و ﻫﻮاﭘﯿامﻫﺎی ﺑﺪون ﴎﻧﺸﯿﻦ )‪(RPAS‬‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺟﺖ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎی ﺗﻮرﺑﻮﭘﺮاب و ‪APU‬‬ ‫‪ g‬ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ )ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻮزﯾﺘﯽ(‬

‫ﻫﻤﮑﺎری‬ ‫‪ g‬دراﮔﻮﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ و زﯾﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ آن )ﻓﻠﺰی و ﮐﻤﭙﻮزﯾﺖ(‬ ‫‪ g‬رﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮی دﻗﯿﻖ و ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﮐﺎری دﻗﯿﻖ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪور ﮔﻮاﻫﯿﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ g‬اراﺑﻪ ﻓﺮود‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﯿﮏ و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت آن ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮑﯽ ) ‪،ECU، FADEC‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی وﯾﮋه و ﻏﯿﺮه(‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه‬ ‫‪ g‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﯿﺎه و ﻏﯿﺮه‬

‫‪ALV ČR‬‬ ‫‪Beranových 130 h 199 05 Praha-Letňany h Czech Republic‬‬ ‫‪Tel.: +420 225 115 338 h Fax: +420 225 115 336‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: info@alv-cr.cz h‬‬

‫‪www.alv-cr.cz‬‬

TRADITION AND PROGRESS AGADOS s.r.o., the traditional Czech producer of trailers of total weight between 300 and 3500 kg; some of which can achieve speeds of 100 km per hour.

AGADOS s.r.o. • PRŮMYSLOVÁ 2081 • 594 01 VELKÉ MEZIŘÍČÍ • CZECH REPUBLIC • PHONE: +420 566 653 301 FAX: +420 566 653 368 • E-MAIL: OSTRY@AGADOS.CZ • WWW.AGADOS.CZ

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﻪ‬

‫ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺖ ﻫﺎی ﭼﮑﯽ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻧﴩﯾﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺧﻮد را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮاﻫﺎن ﮔﺴﱰش ﺻﺎدرات ﺧﻮد و داﺷنت ﴍﮐﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎری در اﯾﺮان ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﮐﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ )‪ (NACE‬در زﯾﺮ اﻣﺪه اﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ 09.90‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮای اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدن ﺳﻨﮓ و دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎدن‬ ‫‪INCO engineering s.r.o.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌامری ﻣﺪرن ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪۴۱‬‬

‫‪ 10.89‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬ ‫‪Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪MB INDUSTRY s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬ ‫‪۷۴‬‬

‫‪ 19.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻓﺮآورده ﻫﺎی ﻧﻔﺘﯽ ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ ‫‪CHEMOPROJECT NITROGEN a.s.‬‬

‫‪۸۶‬‬

‫‪ 20.42‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻋﻄﺮ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ‬ ‫‪Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪ 21.00‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت داروﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫و ﻓﺮآورده ﻫﺎی داروﯾﯽ‬ ‫‪Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۲‬‬

‫‪BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۹۲‬‬

‫‪ 22.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻻﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫‪ 22.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫‪MATEICIUC a.s.‬‬ ‫‪BOCO PARDUBICE machines, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۶۵‬‬ ‫‪۹۲‬‬

‫‪ENELEX spol. s r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 22.23‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‬ ‫‪MATEICIUC a.s.‬‬

‫‪۶۵‬‬

‫‪ 23.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺷﯿﺸﻪ ای‬ ‫‪Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬

‫‪ 23.20‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻧﻮاع ﻓﺮآورده ﻫﺎی ﻧﺴﻮز‬ ‫‪Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۱‬‬ ‫‪۴۹‬‬ ‫‪۱۳‬‬ ‫‪۸۰‬‬ ‫‪۵۷‬‬ ‫‪۳۱‬‬ ‫‪۵۷‬‬

‫‪ 25.29‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺨﺎزن ﻓﻠﺰی و ﻇﺮوف‬ ‫‪KPS Metal a.s.‬‬ ‫‪MBNS - International, spol. s r.o.‬‬ ‫‪MEVA a.s.‬‬

‫‪۵۱‬‬ ‫‪۹۰‬‬ ‫‪۴۶‬‬

‫‪ 25.50‬آﻫﻨﮕﺮی‪ ،‬ﭘﺮس‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﭻ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮم دادن ﻓﻠﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژی ﭘﻮدر‬ ‫‪Aircraft Industries, a.s.‬‬ ‫‪KRÁLOVOPOLSKÁ, a.s.‬‬

‫‪۵۲‬‬ ‫‪۲۳‬‬

‫‪I.B.C. Praha spol. s r.o.‬‬ ‫‪KOVOHUTĚ ROKYCANY, a. s.‬‬

‫‪۵۵‬‬ ‫‪۵۸‬‬

‫‪ 25.62‬ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﮐﺎری‬ ‫‪ 25.92‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻓﻠﺰی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫‪MEVA a.s.‬‬

‫‪۰۶ I 95‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪DEL a.s.‬‬ ‫‪REMOSKA s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬ ‫‪۵۲‬‬

‫‪ 27.32‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﯿﻢ و ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮق‬ ‫‪۷۹‬‬

‫‪ 27.33‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﺳﯿﻢ ﮐﺸﯽ اﻟﮑﱰﻧﯿﮏ‬ ‫‪۷۹‬‬

‫‪MEVA a.s.‬‬

‫‪۴۵‬‬

‫‪ 27.51‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻟﻮازم ﺑﺮﻗﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬

‫‪ 25.11‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺎزه ﻫﺎی ﻓﻠﺰی و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪PROMAN s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۶۹‬‬

‫‪ 27.40‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات روﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻗﯽ‬

‫‪ 25.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻓﻠﺰی ﺳﺎﺧﺘامﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪PROMAN s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪Teplotechna - Prima, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪AŽD Praha s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪KABELOVNA Děčín Podmokly, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 24.00‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠﺰات اﺳﺎﺳﯽ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰی‪ ،‬رﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮی‬ ‫‪Šmeral Brno a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 27.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر اﻟﮑﱰﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮق و دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﮐﻨﱰل‬

‫‪KABELOVNA Děčín Podmokly, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪ 23.99‬ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﮐﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻏﯿﺮ ﻓﻠﺰی‬ ‫‪EUTIT s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۵۳‬‬

‫‪ 27.12‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﮑﱰوﻧﯿﮑﯽ و ﮐﻨﱰل‬

‫‪ 23.61‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺑﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮای اﻫﺪاف ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‬ ‫‪Výzkumný ústav stavebních hmot, a.s.‬‬

‫‪ 26.50‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﺑﺰار ﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ و ﻧﺎوﺑﺮی‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ زﻣﺎن ﺳﻨﺠﻬﺎ‬

‫‪۴۵‬‬

‫‪REMOSKA s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۵۲‬‬

‫‪ 27.90‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات اﻟﮑﱰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫‪FENIX Trading, s. r. o.‬‬ ‫‪T Machinery a.s.‬‬ ‫‪REMOSKA s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۳۵‬‬ ‫‪۴۹‬‬ ‫‪۵۲‬‬

‫‪ 28.00‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫‪AMV Medical s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪LASKI, s.r.o.‬‬

‫‪۵۷‬‬ ‫‪۷۳‬‬

‫‪ 28.10‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات ﺑﺮای اﻫﺪاف ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫‪۰۲‬‬ ‫‪CZECH MACHINE TOOLS spol. s r.o.‬‬ ‫‪ 28.11‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر و ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ از ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻫﻮاﭘﯿام‪ ،‬اﺗﻮﻣﺒﯿﻞ‬ ‫و ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ‬ ‫‪۲۶–۲۷‬‬ ‫‪Doosan Škoda Power s.r.o.‬‬ ‫‪ 28.12‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر و ﺗﻮرﺑﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿام‪ ،‬اﺗﻮﻣﺒﯿﻞ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫ﺳﯿﮑﻠﺖ‬ ‫‪۴۲‬‬ ‫‪LIEBEZEIT HYDRAULIK, s.r.o.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻋﺰﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺮای ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ اﻓﺘﺨــﺎر اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــام در اﺑﺘــﺪای اﯾــﻦ ﺟــﺰوه ﮐــﻪ ﻫــﺪف‬ ‫آن آﺷــﻨﺎ ﮐــﺮدن ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎری اﯾ ـﺮان ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﯿﻞ آن ﺑ ـﺮای‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﺗﺠــﺎری ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ اﯾ ـﺮان اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣــﯽ ﮐﻨــﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎور داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﮐــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻧﯿــﺎزی ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﯽ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﯽ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪارد‪ .‬اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر ﺑــﻪ ﻫﯿــﭻ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪی در ﺑــﺎزار اﯾ ـﺮان ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬در‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ از ﭼﮑﺴــﻠﻮاﮐﯽ ﻫﻤــﻮاره در ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳــﺎز ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫــﺎی ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ ﮔــﺬاری اﯾـﺮان ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺜــﺎل در ﺗﱪﯾــﺰ ‪ ،‬اﯾﺮاﻧﺸــﻬﺮ و ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎی‬ ‫دﯾﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ اﯾــﻦ ﮐﺸــﻮر رواﺑــﻂ ﻧﺰدﯾــﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ اﯾـﺮان داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫از آن زﻣــﺎن ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺎل ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮات زﯾــﺎدی رخ داده اﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢ در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ‬ ‫و ﻫــﻢ در اﯾ ـﺮان‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ دو ﮐﺸــﻮر دﺳــﺘﺨﻮش ﺗﻐﯿﯿ ـﺮات اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ‬ ‫ﻃــﯽ ﺑﯿــﺶ از دو دﻫــﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ ﮐــﺮده اﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎزار اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﻣﺪرﻧــﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾــﻞ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ اﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ اﯾــﻦ ﺣــﺎل ﺑــﻪ متﺮﮐ ـﺰات ﻗﺒﻠــﯽ ﺧــﻮد وﻓــﺎدار ﻣﺎﻧــﺪه و از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠــﯽ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﯿﺸــﱰﯾﻦ ﻣﯿـﺰان در ﻣﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺸــﻮرﻫﺎی ﻋﻀــﻮ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾــﻪ اروﭘــﺎ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬از ﻃــﺮف دﯾﮕــﺮ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ و‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدش ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ از زﻧﺠﯿــﺮه ارزش ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎن از ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾــﯽ رﻗﺎﺑﺘــﺶ‬ ‫در ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﳌﻠﻠــﯽ دارد‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾــﺮان در آﯾﻨــﺪه ﻧﺰدﯾــﮏ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﯿﻞ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ ﺑــﺮای رﺷــﺪ ﴎﯾــﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی دارد ﮐــﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﯾــﻢ ﻫــﺎی‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺗــﻮان ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﻧﯿــﺎز را ﻧﺪاﺷــﺖ‪ .‬اﯾـﺮان در ﺣــﺎل ﺣﺎﴐ ﮐﺸــﻮری‬ ‫اﺳــﺖ ﻏﻨــﯽ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ و ﴎﻣﺎﯾــﻪ اﻧﺴــﺎﻧﯽ‪ .‬ﮔﺸــﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ و ﻗﺒــﻞ‬ ‫از آن اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی ﺑــﻪ روی ﺟﻬــﺎن ﴍاﯾــﻂ ﺟﺪﯾــﺪ و ﻣﻄﻠــﻮب ﺗــﺮی را ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫رواﺑــﻂ دوﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺮاﻫــﻢ ﮐــﺮده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ وﯾــﮋه در زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﺣــﺮف‬ ‫زﯾــﺎدی ﺑـﺮای ﮔﻔــنت دارﯾــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ اﯾــﻦ ﺣــﺎل ﮐــﻪ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﭼــﮏ ﻃــﯽ دو دﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫دﺳــﺘﺨﻮش ﺗﺤــﻮﻻت زﯾــﺎد ﺑــﻮده و ﻣﺪرﻧﯿــﺰه ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﴍﮐﺎی اﯾﺮاﻧــﯽ ﻫﻨــﻮز‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻣــﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﯿﻤــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮب‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮد و ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮع ﺻﻨﺎﯾــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻃﯿــﻒ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد ﭼــﮏ اراﯾــﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫــﺪ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎر ﮔﺴــﱰده اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬از ﺣﻤــﻞ و ﻧﻘــﻞ در ﻣﻔﻬــﻮم‬ ‫وﺳــﯿﻊ‪ ،‬از اﺗﻮﻣﺒﯿــﻞ‪ ،‬اﺗﻮﺑــﻮس‪ ،‬ﻗﻄــﺎر‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﻣــﻮا‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﺎی آﻫــﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻮاﭘﯿــام‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ اﻧــﺮژی ﺑــﺮق‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﯿــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼب ﺗــﺎ اﻧــﺮژی‬ ‫ﻫــﺎی ﺳــﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺎﺷــﯿﻦ اﻻت ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﯽ‪ .‬ﺻــﺎدرات ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻت ﭼــﮏ از ﭘﺸــﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ و‬ ‫ﮐﻤــﮏ دوﻟــﺖ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ اﺑﺰارﻫــﺎی ﻣﺎﻟــﯽ اراﯾــﻪ ﺷــﺪه ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧــﮏ ﺻــﺎدرات‬ ‫ﭼــﮏ و ﴍﮐــﺖ ﺑﯿﻤــﻪ ﺻــﺎدرات )‪ (EGAP‬ﺑﻬــﺮه ﻣﻨــﺪ اﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾـﺮان در ﺟﻤﻬــﻮری ﭼــﮏ ﻧــﺎم و آوازه ﺧﻮﺑــﯽ دارد‪ ،‬و ﺑــﻪ دﻟﯿــﻞ رواﺑــﻂ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی‬ ‫و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ ﻗــﻮی در ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪان دور اﯾــﻦ ﻧــﺎم و آوازه ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﻦ‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎن دارم ﮐــﻪ رواﺑﻄــامن را ﺑﺮﭘﺎﯾــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿــﺎت ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨــﯽ و ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎه ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫آﯾﻨــﺪه ﺧﻮاﻫﯿــﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﯿــﭻ ﭼﯿــﺰی ﺟﻠــﻮی ﺑﻬــﺮه ﺑــﺮداری از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﯿﻞ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺮای ﮔﺴــﱰش رواﺑــﻂ اﻗﺘﺼــﺎدی و ﺗﺠــﺎری ﻣــﺎ ﮐــﻪ ﴍﻃــﯽ اﺳــﺖ ﺑ ـﺮای ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﮑﺎری ﻫــﺎی ﺑﯿﺸــﱰ ﻣﯿــﺎن دو ﮐﺸــﻮر را منﯿﮕﯿــﺮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﱰ اﺷﺘﭙﺎﻧﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎردار‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪96 I ۰۵‬‬

‫ﻋﮑﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎم ﺳﻔﯿﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺻﺎدرﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻔﯿﺪ درﻣﻮرد ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪۵‬‬ ‫‪۶‬‬ ‫‪۱۰‬‬

‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ در ﺳﺎل ‪۲۰۱۴‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرت دوﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ و اﯾﺮان‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬ ‫‪۱۴‬‬

‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری و ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری ﯾﮑﯽ از اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻠﯿﺪی دوﻟﺖ ﭼﮏ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎی ﺗﺠﺎری در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫‪۱۶‬‬ ‫‪۱۸‬‬ ‫‪۲۱‬‬

‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺪﯾﮑﺎﻫﺎ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮏ ﭼﮏ – ﺳﻨﺖ و آﯾﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮدرو ﺳﺎزی ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان اﺻﻠﯽ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﻧﺮژی در اروﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزی‬ ‫در ﭼﮏ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﺟﺪﯾﺪ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎوری ﻧﺎﻧﻮ وارد ﺑﺎزار ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ای ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﯾﻮس منﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪۰۴ I 97‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪۲۲‬‬ ‫‪۲۵‬‬ ‫‪۲۸‬‬ ‫‪۳۰‬‬ ‫‪۳۳‬‬ ‫‪۳۴‬‬

‫ﭘﺮاگ‪ -‬ﺑﺮج ﭘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎرﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﺎن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﭼﮏ – ‪CzechTrade‬‬ ‫ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺷام را ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﮏ‪ ،‬اﺳﻠﻮاﮐﯽ‪ ،‬اﯾﺮان )‪(ČSIOK‬‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر ﭼﮏ اﯾﻨﻮﺳﺖ ‪CzechInvest‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﭼﮏ – ﭼﮏ ﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای ﭼﮏ – ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﴍﮐﺖ اروﭘﺎ‬

‫‪۳۶‬‬ ‫‪۳۶‬‬ ‫‪۳۹‬‬ ‫‪۳۹‬‬ ‫‪۴۰‬‬ ‫‪۴۰‬‬ ‫‪۴۳‬‬ ‫‪۴۳‬‬ ‫‪۴۴‬‬ ‫‪۴۴‬‬

‫متﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬ ‫متﺎس ﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آدرس ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی در ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان‬ ‫آدرس ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﱰﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ‬

‫‪۴۶‬‬ ‫‪۴۶‬‬ ‫‪۴۸‬‬

‫آرﺷﯿﻮ ﴍﮐﺖ‪ :‬وزارت اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ; ﻋﮑﺲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‪ :‬آرﺷﯿﻮﻫﺎی ﴍﮐﺘﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫;‪(Alfons Köster s.r.o.; Asociace leteckých výrobců‬‬ ‫‪;CzechTourism, www.freeimages.com‬‬ ‫)‪CZECH MACHINE TOOLS spol. s r.o.; Český metrologický institut; Dr. Müller Pharma s.r.o.; Elektrospoj s.r.o.; EUTIT s.r.o.; KPS Metal a.s.; MSA, a.s.; Slovácké strojírny, akciová společnost; ŠKODA AUTO a.s.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮاگ – ﺧﺎﻧﻪ رﻗﺼﺎن‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ ‪ -‬ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آژاﻧﺲ ‪) PP‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎری‪:‬‬ ‫وزارت اﻣﻮرﺧﺎرﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫وزارت ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ و ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫وزارت ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﳌﻠﻠﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎن و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﺎن ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬ ‫آژاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﴎﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاری و ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ای ﭼﮏ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮﯾﻪ‪۲۰۱۵/۱۲/۱۰ :‬‬ ‫‪® Teritoriální publikace‬‬ ‫‪Česká republika – Váš obchodní partner‬‬ ‫ﴍﮐﺖ‪PP Agency s.r.o. :‬‬ ‫‪Myslíkova 25, 110 00 Praha 1, Česká republika‬‬ ‫‪E-mail: journal@ppagency.cz‬‬ ‫‪www.ppagency.cz‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ – ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪98 I ۰۳‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﭼﮏ‬

‫– ﴍﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺎری ﺷام‬

‫‪۲۰۱۶/۲۰۱۷‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان‬