Dhatukam by Prabhakar Bhosale

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 1 & Am°JñQ> 2016 & nmZo 60 & én`o 40/-

nXdr KoD$Z ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va `§ÌmÀ`m gm{ZÜ`mV gbJ Xhm df} H$m_ Ho$bo... nXdr KoD$Z ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va `§ÌmÀ`m gm{ZÜ`mV gbJ Xhm df} H$m_ Ho$bo... nXdr KoD$Z ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va `§ÌmÀ`m gm{ZÜ`mV gbJ Xhm df} H$m_ Ho$bo...

~m°b ñH«y$ gwb^ Am{U AMyH$ `m§{ÌH$ hmbMmbrMm nm`m

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 1

2 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 3

CÚ_ àH$meZ ê$naofm g§nmXH$s`

4 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

er ^mfm§VyZ V§Ì{df`H$ nwñVHo$ Am{U _m{gHo$ àH$m{eV H$aUo Am{U Ë`mÛmao gm_mÝ` _mUgm§n`ªV ì`mdgm{`H$ kmZ nmoMdUo, hm CÔoe R>odyZ "CÚ_ àH$meZ'Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr Amho. 2016 `m dfm©V _amR>r 4 nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aUo Am{U _amR>r "YmVwH$m_ - `§Ì Am{U V§Ì' _m{gH$mMr gwédmV H$aUo Aer `moOZm Amho. 2017 `m dfm©V hrM nwñVHo$ H$mZS>r, qhXr Am{U V_ri ^mfm§_Ü`o, Am{U Zdr Mma nwñVHo$ _amR>rV à{gÕ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Amho. ^maVmV gd©Xÿa ngabobo hOmamo N>moQ>o-_moR>o B§{OZrA[a¨J CÚmoJ AmhoV. {VWo _moR>`m à_mUmda amoOJma {Z{_©Vr hmoV Amho, nU `m joÌmVbm em°nâbmoAadaMm ~hþg§»` H$_©MmardJ© B§J«Or OmUV Zmhr. `m dJm©bm V§Ì{ejU XoD$Z Ë`mMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dm`Mr Agob, Va àmXo{eH$ ^mfmVyZ V§Ì{ejU XoUo OéarMo Amho. `mgmR>r nwñVHo$ _hËdmMr AmhoVM, nU _m{gH$m§Mohr _moR>o H$m_ Amho. Zdr CËnmXZV§Ìo, AmOy~mOybm Mmbbobo Zdo à`moJ, ~mOmamV Zì`mZo Ambobr gmYZ`§Ìo, Zdr hË`mao Aer _m{hVr {Z`{_VnUo Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmoMdÊ`mMo _hÎdmMo H$m_ ì`mdgm{`H$ _m{gHo$ H$aVmV.

Xa _{hÝ`mbm Zdo _m{gH$ `oVo Am{U Vo ghOVoZo Mmibo OmVo. _m{gH$mVrb EImXr Jmoï> AmdS>br Va Vr {_Ìm§Zm gm§{JVbr OmVo. Aem VèhoZo Zdr Vm§{ÌH$ _m{hVr ghOnUo ngaVo. `mM H$maUmgmR>r "CÚ_'Zo nwñVH$m§~amo~a _m{gHo$XoIrb N>mnÊ`mMo R>adbo Amho.

nwñVHo$

dH©$em°n_Yrb H$m_mgmR>r bmJUmao gd© àH$maMo V§ÌkmZ _amR>rVyZ {_imdo hm `m nwñVH$ {Z{_©VrMm _w»` CÔoe Amho. hr nwñVHo$ JwUdÎmoÀ`m Ñï>rZo B§J«Or nwñVH$m§À`m VmoS>rg VmoS> AgVrb, `mgmR>r Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb. àñVm{dV nwñVHo$ nwT>rbà_mUo: 1. gwb^ `§Ìembm - _amR>rVyZ Xhmdrn`ªV {ejU KoVboë`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm `§ÌemioVë`m H$m_mgmR>r à{ejU. 2. àJV `§Ìembm - AmYw{ZH$ `§ÌgmYZm§Mr _m{hVr; grEZgr `§Ìo, Qy>qbJ, _erZ àmoJ«°q_J. 3. `§Ìembm hñVnwñVH$ - `§ÌemioV H$m_ H$aVmZm bmJUmar gd© _m{hVr XoUmao g§X^©nwñVH$. 4. OmoS>Ur H$m_ ( Ag|ãbr {\$Q>a)

"YmVwH$m_' _m{gH$

"_m°S>Z© _erZ em°n', "A_o[aH$Z _er{ZñQ>' AWdm "\${Q©>Jw§J' `m naXoer _m{gH$m§À`m YVuda "YmVwH$m_ - `§Ì Am{U V§Ì' ho _amR>r _m{gH$ H$mT>Ê`mMr V`mar Mmby Amho. _erZ-Qy>ëg dmnê$Z `§Ì^mJ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m gd© àH«$s`m§g§~§Yr ZdZdr _m{hVr dmMH$m§n`ªV nmoMdUo ho _m{gH$mMo _w»` H$m_ Agob. Ë`mMà_mUo `m joÌmVrb Am{W©H$ KS>m_moS>r, Zdr CËnmXZo, Zdo H$maImZo, `mgmaIr _m{hVrXoIrb _m{gH$mV Agob. H$m_Jma, gwnadm`Pa Am{U A{YH$mardJ© - `m gdm©Zm Cn`moJr dmQ>Umar H$mhr Zm H$mhr Zdr _m{hVr àË`oH$ A§H$mV Agmdr Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb.

n{hë`m VrZ A§H$m§Mo à_wI {df` nwT>rbà_mUo AgVrb

A§H$ 1 - ñdMmbZ (Am°Q>mo_oeZ). A§H$ 2 - narjU Am{U _moO_mn CnH$aUo ( BÝñnoŠeZ A±S> _oP[a¨J B{¹$n_|Q> ). A§H$ 3 - H$V©Z hË`mao Am{U g§~§{YV CnH$aUo ( H$qQ>J Qy>ëg Am{U [aboQ>oS> B{¹$n_|Q> ) nwT>rb A§H$m§_Ü`o "`§ÌgmYZ CnH$aUo' (_erZ Qy>b A°ŠgogarO)', "H$R>rU nXmW©

_erZ-Qy>ëg dmnê$Z `§Ì^mJ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m gd© àH«$s`m§g§~§Yr ZdZdr _m{hVr dmMH$m§n`ªV nmoMdUo ho _m{gH$mMo _w»` H$m_ Agob. H$mVZ ( hmS©> Q>{Z©J )', "nH$S> gmYZo (Šb±qnJ, B¹$sn_|Q>)' BË`m{X {df` hmVmibo OmVrb.

_m{gH$mMr {dH«$sì`dñWm, Om{hamVr Am{U EH§$Xa AW©H$maU

Am_À`m _m{hVrà_mUo Aem VèhoMo _m{gH$, Am{U VoXoIrb _amR>rVyZ H$mT>Ê`mMm hm n{hbmM à`ËZ Amho. Ë`m_wio _m{gH$mMo H$go ñdmJV hmoB©b, {H$Vr dJ©UrXma {_iVrb, Om{hamVXma `mH$So> H$go ~KVrb BË`m{X Jmoï>tMm A§XmO ~m§YUo H$R>rU Amho. àm_m{UH$nUo Am{U ì`dhmamMo ^mZ R>odyZ à`ËZ Ho$ë`mg `e

{_iobM Aer Am_Mr YmaUm Amho. gwédmVrMo VrZ A§H$ Am_À`m H$ënZoà_mUo, _hmamï´>mV ghOM nmM hOmanojm OmñV B§{OZrA[a¨J dH©$em°ßg AmhoV. AmnU n{hë`m VrZ A§H$m§À`m nmM-nmM hOma àVr H$mTy>Z Ë`m nmM hOma nÎ`m§da {dZm_yë` nmR>dUma AmhmoV. A§H$ AmdS>ë`mg dfm©Mr EH$ hOma én`o dJ©Ur ^ê$Z dJ©UrXma ~ZÊ`mMo AmdmhZhr `m {dZm_yë` A§H$m§gmo~V H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. Ago A§H$ nmR>dë`mZo, A§H$mÀ`m ñdê$nm~Ôb dmMH$m§À`m à{V{H«$`mXoIrb Amnë`mbm {_iVrb, Ë`m nwT>rb A§H$m§À`m gwYmaUm§À`m Ñï>rZo _hÎdmÀ`m R>aVrb.

Om{hamVr

_erZ Qy>b joÌmV "YmVwH$m_' _m{gH$m~Ôb Hw$Vyhb Agbobo, Am{U _m{gH$mMo ^bo qMVUmao Ag§»` bmoH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Om{hamVtÀ`m ñdê$nmV ^anya _XV {_iob Agm Am_Mm {dœmg Amho. _m{gH$mMr {Z{_©Vr_yë`o Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©Mr amhVrb `mMr I~aXmar Amåhr KoV AmhmoV. Ë`m{edm` n{hë`m VrZ A§H$m§À`m nmM hOma àVr {Z{üVnUo `m ì`dgm`mer g§~§{YV bmoH$m§H$So>, Am{U H$maImZXmam§H$So> nmoMUma AmhoV.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 5

A Zw H«$ _ {U H$m ñd`§MbZ : {dH$mgmMm AmœmgH$ _mJ©

lr. {Zboe Hw$bH$Uu.....................................10

ñd`§MbZ

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a ..................................18

~mCb \$sS>a N>moQ>çm ^mJm§Mm ñd`§M{bV nwadR>m

_moZre eoQ .................................................28

amo~mo AmVm gdmªgmR>r

eãXm§H$Z lr. àem§V Omoer ..........................32

~m°b ñH«y$ gwb^ Am{U AMyH$ `m§{ÌH$ hmbMmbrMm nm`m

lr. ìhr. ìhr. _wOw_Xma .................................42

AMyH$VoMo n[a_mU A°Š`yaoQ> JoqOJ

{dH«$_ gmiw§Io ..........................................52

JZ {S´>qbJ/S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ H$go hmoVo? gw^mf \$S>Ho$ .............................................60

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ hË`mao

amOrd nmoVZrg ........................................68 Ama EZ Am` g§X^© H«$ 1278962 _w»` g§nmXH$ … AemoH$ gmR>o g§nmXH$ … XrnH$ XodYa ghmæ`H$ g§nmXH$ … àem§V Omoer _wÐH$ … aMZm Am{U _m§S>Ur … à^mH$a ^mogbo `§Ì {MÌo Y¡`©erb … MìhmU, YraO bmohma, {demb OmYd àH$me{MÌo (ñd`§MbZ boI Am{U CXmhaUo ) … _mohZ amZSo> 6 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _Yrb AJ«JÊ` Zmd ào{ghmob

ìhr.Ama. ZmB©H$...........................................74

do M H$

ñd`§MbZ : {dH$mgmMm AmœmgH$ _mJ©

CËnmXZ IM© H$_r H$am`Mm Agob Va CËnmXH$VoMm {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm` n`m©` Zmhr, Am{U CËnmXH$VogmR>r ñd`§MbZ JaOoMo Amho.

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ-hË`mao

gÜ`m àË`oH$ JmS>rbm Agboë`m em°H$ A°ãgm°~©aÀ`m AmD$Q>a Q>`y~À`m _{eqZJgmR>r bmJUmar {S´>b, Am_Mr 'Q>oŠZmo_oH$' H§$nZr V`ma H$aVo.

amo~mo AmVm gdmªgmR>r

"Q>mb'Zr ^maVr`m§gmR>r ^maVr`m§Zr ~m°bñH«y$-gwb^ Am{U AMyH$ V`ma Ho$bobm ^maVr` ~ZmdQ>rMm n{hbm amo~mo,"Q>mQ>m ~«°~mo'ZwH$VmM ~mOmamV `oV Amho. `m§{ÌH$ hmbMmbrMm nm`m 90Mo XeH$, ^maVmgma»`m {dH$gZerb XoemV {OWo ~m°b ñH«y$ `m V§ÌkmZmMr AmoiI ZwH$VrM AMyH$VoMo n[a_mU A°Š`yaoQ> JoqOJ ^maVr`m§Zm hmoV hmoVr Aemdoir, `m joÌmVrb Á`m H§$nÝ`m ñdV:Mo Ago EImXo {deof àm°S>ŠQ> KoCZ Ë`mV {dH$mg 1984 gmbr 'B§ñQ>rQ>çwQ> Am°\ $A°ßbm`S >[agM©' (IR) `m ~m°b H$aV Joë`m Ë`mM {Q>H$ë`m AmhoV Am{U ñH«y$ ~ZdUmè`m CÚmoJmMr gwédmV Amåhmbm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo H$s A°Š`yaoQ> Pmbr. Ë`mVrb EH$ Amho.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 7

doMH$

8 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 9

lr. {Zboe Hw$bH$Uu

nskulkarni@technovisionindia.co.in

ñd`§MbZ : {dH$mgmMm AmœmgH$ _mJ©

AmOÀ`m `wJmVrb 'ñd`§MbZ' ho `m§{ÌH$sH$aUmMm Cƒ q~Xÿ g_Obm OmVmo d Ë`mMo 'Xþgè`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§VrMr dmQ>Mmb' Ago `WmW© dU©Z Ho$bo OmVo. ñd`§MbZmÀ`m gmÜ`m d OmñV àM{bV V§ÌmV doJdoJù`m CËnmXZ{H«$`m§Mr gm§JS> KmbyZ Ë`m EH$m_mJyZ EH$, AmnmoAmn KSy>Z òVrb Ago H$aUo, hm ñd`§MbZmMm EH$ àH$ma Amho. Ë`mbm EH$mË_rH$aU qH$dm àJV `m§{ÌH$sH$aU Ago åhUVmV. Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmV hmM àH$ma àm_w»`mZo AmT>iVmo. CXm. _mbmMo MT>CVma, Ë`mMr dmhVyH$ d H$ƒm _mb `mo1⁄2` `§ÌmV âÊ`mMr {H«$`m BË`mXtVrb ñd`§MbZm_wio l_ d doi dmMVmV. CËnmXH$Vm AZoH$ nQ>tZr dmT>V Agë`m_wio OmJ{VH$ ñnY}V {Q>H$md YaÊ`mgmR>r VgoM Am{W©H$ {dH$mg dmT>dÊ`mR>r ñd`§MbZmMm dmna AQ>i R>aVmo. Va Aem àH$mao H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIyZ H$m_ H$aÊ`m~Ôb à{gÕ Agboë`m BMbH$a§OrÀ`m Q>oŠZmopìhOZ H§$nZrMo g§MmbH$ lr. {Zboe Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m H§$nZr_Üò H$m_ H$aV Agboë`m `m§{ÌH$ hmVm{df`r (amo~mo) VgoM H$maImÝ`mV A_bmV AmUboë`m BVa ñd`§MbZ `§ÌUm§{df`r {Xbobr hr g{dñVa _m{hVr.

Q>o

ŠZmopìhOZ XþMmH$sgmR>r bmJUmao nmQ>©g² ~ZdÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVo. `mMg§X^m©Vrb EH$ nmQ>© ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r nydu H§$nZr_Üò 3 gr.EZ.gr. _erZMm EH$ JQ>/gob hmoVm. `mda à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam doi (gm`H$b Q>mB©_) Iyn H$_r Agë`m_wio àËòH$ _erZda EH$ `§ÌMmbH$ (Am°naoQ>a) bmJm`Mm. åhUOo àËòH$ JQ>mV àËòH$ nmirbm ({eâQ>) 3 _mUgo bmJm`Mr, 10 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

åhUOo 9 _mUgo àËòH$s JQ>mbm. Ago H§$nZrH$So> 3 JQ> AmhoV, åhUOoM 3 JQ>m§gmR>r nydu 27 `§ÌMmbH$ hmoVo. Aem àH$maÀ`m ñd`§MbZm_Üò EH$mM àH$maMo AZoH$ Om°~ hmoV Agë`mZo H$m`©j_Vm (B{\${e`Ýgr) {H$_mZ 90% {_iUo Ano{jV hmoVo, nU Vr 65-70% {_im`Mr. hr H$m`©j_Vm gm`H$b Q>mB©_à_mUo _wë`m§{H$V Ho$br Om`Mr. _mÌ `m OwÝ`m nÕVr_Üò (AmH¥$Vr H«$. 2)

AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m _`m©Xm hmoË`m Ogo H$s, à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mMm H$mi AJXrM H$_r Agë`m_wio Am°naoQ>abm Iyn doim Om°~ _°Ý`wAb bmoqS>J AZbmoqS>J H$amdo bmJm`Mo Am{U Ë`m_wio WH$dm (Am°naoQ>a \${Q>J) OmñV òV hmoVm Am{U Am°naoQ>aÀ`m H$m`©j_Voda n[aUm_ ìhm`Mm. n[aUm_r gm`H$b Q>mB©_À`m {heo~mZo Ano{jV CËnmXZ {_im`Mo Zmhr. _°Ý`wAb H$m_ Agë`m_wio Am°naoQ>abm òUmam WH$dm, V`ma hmoUmam H$Mam ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam doi, hË`ma ~XbÊ`mMm doi Am{U _°Ý`wAb bmoqS>J AZbmoqS>J_Üò H$_r-OmñV hmoUmam doi B. H$maUm§_wio CËnmXZmV gmVË` {_iV ZìhV§. Ë`mMà_mUo CËnmXZmÀ`m gwYmaUogmR>r Am°naoQ>aH$Sy>Z H$mhr à_mUmV hmoUmam {damoY B. H$maUm§_wiogwÜXm CËnmXZ {_iÊ`mda _`m©Xm `m`À`m. Am°naoQ>a gmoSy>Z OmUo, ZdrZ Am°naoQ>abm nwÝhm à{ejU XoUo, ZdrZ Am°naoQ>a pñWañWmda hmoUo B. Jmoï>t_ÜògwÜXm Iyn doi Om`Mm, n[aUm_r CËnmXZ KQ>Ê`mMo à_mU _moR>o hmoVo. Xadfu Am°naoQ>aMm nJma dmT>V Om`Mm, _mÌ Ë`mà_mUmV CËnmXH$Vm dmT>m`Mr Zmhr. n[aUm_r CËnmXZmMm EHy$U IM© dmT>m`Mm. Ë`m_wio ñdñV àm°S>ŠQ> {Z_m©U H$aU§ Iyn AdKS> Am{U Jw§VmJw§VrM hmoV§. `m g_ñ`m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mZ§Va bjmV Ambo H$s, CËnmXZ IM© H$_r H$am`Mm Agob Va CËnmXH$VoMm {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm` n`m©` Zmhr, Am{U CËnmXH$VogmR>r ñd`§MbZ JaOoMo Amho. H§$nZrZo ñd`§MbZgmR>r ~è`mM Jmoï>tMm {dMma Ho$bm. CXmñd`§MbZmMr qH$_V, ñd`§MbZmMr CËnmXH$Vm, ñd`§MbZmMm doJ, ñd`§MbZmMr bd{MH$Vm- Om°~ ~Xbbm Va ñd`§MbZ Wm§~y Zò, Amho Ë`m ñd`§MbrV `§ÌUoda Vmo ì`dpñWV Mmbdm. gwQ>çm ^mJm§gmR>r VgoM gpìh©ggmR>r CnbãYVm (~°H$ An) Am{U V`ma hmoUmè`m àËòH$ ZJmMr qH$_V.

CËnmXZmMm EHy$U IM© dmT>m`Mm. Ë`m_wio ñdñV àm°S>ŠQ> {Z_m©U H$aU§ Iyn AdKS> Am{U Jw§VmJw§VrM hmoV§.`m g_ñ`m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mZ§Va bjmV Ambo H$s, CËnmXZ IM© H$_r H$am`Mm Agob Va CËnmXH$VoMm {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm` n`m©` Zmhr, Am{U CËnmXH$VogmR>r ñd`§MbZ JaOoMo Amho.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 11

AmH¥$Vr H«$. 2 : Om°~ _Ý`wAbr bmoS> AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabr OmUmar nyduMr nÕV

AmH¥$Vr H«$. 1 : nyduMm gob boAmD$Q>

H$ƒm _mb

`§ÌMmbH$

M/C 1

M/C 1 _Ü`o OP

grEZgr _erZ- 3 Am°naoeZ- 20

grEZgr _erZ-1 Am°naoeZ-10 20

grEZgr _erZ- 2 Am°naoeZ- 20

_{eZ MH$_Ü`o Om°~ _°Ý`Abr bmoS> AZbmoS> Ho$bm Om`Mm 1. H$ƒm _mb, 2. V`ma _mb

Odi

-10 hr {H«$`m

M/C 2 _Ü`o OP -20 hr {H«$`m

M/C 3 _Ü`o OP -20 hr {H«$`m

V`ma ^mJ

_mbmMr hmVmiUr - gd© hmVmZoM àË`oH$ `§Ìmdarb H$m_Jma H$ƒm/AYm© V`ma ^mJ `§Ìm_Ü`o ~gdyZ H$m_ H$aV

_mbmMr hmVmiUr amo~mo VrZ `§Ìo Am{U amo~mo EH$M H$m_Jma gwa{jVnUo MmbV amhVrb `mMr H$miOr KoVmo. `m ZdrZ nÜXVr_Ü`o H§$nZrZo _erZ_Ü`o Om°~ AmnmoAmn bmoS> AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$M `§Ì_mZd hmVmMm dmna Ho$bm. åhUOoM EH$ `§Ì_mZd, VrZ `§Ìo hmVmiy bmJbm WmoS>Š`mV 9 _mUgm§Mo H$m_ EH$ `§Ì_mZd H$ê$ bmJbm.

Om°~

12 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

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H$Ýìho`a

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gÜ`m Amnë`mda ~mhoaÀ`m V§ÌkmZmMm Iyn nJS>m Amho Ë`m_wio Amnë`m BWbo bmoH$ ZdrZ Am{dîH$mamMm {dMma H$aV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio ñdV… ZdZdrZ à`moJ Ho$bo nm{hOoV, ZdZdrZ Jmoï>r KS>dë`m nm{hOoV H$s Á`m Amnë`mbm qH$~hþZm ^maVmbm AOyZ ñd`§nU y © ~ZdVrb.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 15

16 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

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: 9 4165+'*0).&5+* (1/ 4165+'*0).&5+* (1/ 4&.*4 YmVyH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ `Â§Ã&#x152; Am{U VÂ§Ã&#x152; / 17

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a

prasannafabex@gmail.com

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YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 21

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YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 23

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3 - H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMo `mo1⁄2` VwH$So> H$aUmar `§ÌUm Xm~ `§ÌmV òUmè`m VwH$S>çm§Mm XOm© H$maImÝ`mV òUmè`m JOm§À`m (~ma) AMyH$Voda Adb§~yZ AgVmo. òUmao JO Oa `mo1⁄2` ì`mgmMo (50 _m`H«$moÝgÀ`m _`m©XoV) AgVrb Va V`ma hmoUmao ^mJ ho {VVŠ`mM Mm§Jë`m JwUdÎmoMo V`ma hmoVmV. Ë`mgmR>r àW_ H$maImÝ`mV Amboë`m H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMr H$mQ>oH$moa VnmgUr hmoVo. òUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMo hì`m Ë`m AmH$mamMo VwH$So> H$aÊ`mgmR>r,

åhUOoM Aë`w{_{ZA_Mo JO H$mnyZ VwH$So> H$aÊ`mgmR>r nydu, ~±S>gm°_Üò JOmMr _moir ~m§YyZ, Vo H$mnm`Mo. `m nÕVr_Üò H$adVrMo nmVo OgOgo Imbr òV Ago Vgo WmoSo> {VaHo$ Pmë`m_wio Iyn OmñV à_mUmV Iam~ VwH$So> V`ma hmoV AgV. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ~±S>gm° EodOr Ë`mM OmS>rMr dVw©imH$ma nmVo (gŠ`w©ba gm° ãboS>) dmnê$Z EH$mdoir EH$ JO H$mnm`bm gwé Ho$bo. Á`m_wio nyduÀ`m nÜXVrnojm {~ZMyH$ CËnmXZ {_iVo. CËnmXH$Vm dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ñd`§MbZ Ho$bo Amho. _mJo bmoI§S>r JOm§Mm Q>oHy$ H$ê$Z, Ë`mdê$Z JwéËdmH$f©UmMm \$m`Xm KoCZ JO `§ÌmÀ`m {XeoZo Ka§JiV òVrb Am{U `§Ìmda hdo Voìhm R>odbo OmVrb Aer ì`dñWm Ho$br Amho. VgoM H$_r-OmñV bm§~r AgUmam gwadmVrMm n{hbm VwH$S>m Am{U eodQ>Mm VwH$S>m `mgmR>r VwH$S>çmMr bm§~r "nmhÿZ' H$m_ H$aUmam EH$ g§doXH$ (goÝga) bmdbobm Amho. Ë`m_wio EH$ JO H$mnbm Jobm H$s R>adboë`m AmH$mamMo gd© VwH$So> EH$Ì gmR>dbo OmVmV Am{U n{hbm Am{U eodQ>Mm VwH$S>m EH$Ì gmR>dbm OmVmo. Omo BVa H$m_mgmR>r Cn`moJmbm òVmo. `m ñd`§M{bV à{H«$ò_wio Iam~ VwH$S>çm§Mr g§»`m AË`§V ZJÊ` Pmbr Amho.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 27

_moZre eoQ>o

sales@elscintautomation.com

~mCb \$sS>a N>moQ>çm ^mJm§Mm ñd`§M{bV nwadR>m 'ìhm`~«oQ>ar \$sS>g©'_Üò 28 dfmªnojm OmñV AZw^d Agbobo lr._moZre eoQ>o ho 'Bpëg§Q>' H§$nZrMo _w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar (gr.B©.Amo) AmhoV. 1999 nmgyZ Ë`m§Zr Bpëg§Q> gmo~V H$m_ H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br. 1999 Vo 2005 `m H$mbmdYr_Üò Vo {dH«$s Am{U {dnUZ {d^mJmMo à_wI hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr am~dboë`m `moOZm, H$m_mVrb gmVË` Am{U Zm{dÝ`Vm `m§_wio AmO OdiOdi 30 hÿZ A{YH$ Xoem§_Üò Bpëg§Q>Mr CËnmXZo {Z`m©V hmoV AmhoV.

Á`mbm EImÚm {H«$`oMr (Am°naoeZ) g§nyU© _m{hVr Amho Am{U Omo _wÔogyX (VH©$g§JV) {dMma H$ê$ eH$Vmo Ë`mbm ñd`§MbZ (Am°Q>mo_oeZ) ghO H$aVm `oVo. 28 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

ñd`§MbZmMr JaO H$m ^mgVo?

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EImXr à{H«$`m VmoMVmoMnUm Amë`m_wio H§$Q>midmUr hmoVo Am{U XaamoO amÌ§{Xdg VoMVoM H$m_ H$amdo bmJbo H$s CËnmXH$Vm H$_r hmoVo. Ë`m_wio H$m`©j_Vm (B{\ ${e`Ýgr) Va H$_r hmoVoM nU CËnmXZmMm XOm© Kgam`bm bmJVmo åhUyZ ñd`§MbZ H$aUo OéarMo ~ZVo . bhmZ {H$dm N>moQ>çm AmH$mamÀ`m ^mJm§Mr hmVmiUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òMo ñd`§MbZ H$aVmZm gJù`mV _hËdmMm ^mJ AgVmo Vmo åhUOo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ. åhUOo àËòH$ ^mJ EH$m {d{eð> {XeoZo/nÕVrZoM nwT>rb à{H«$ògmR>r nwT>o gaH$dbm OmUo. Ë`m_wio ho H$m_ H$aUmao H§$nZ KQ>(ìhm`~«oQ>ar ~mCb \$sS>a) Agë`m{edm` bhmZ ^mJm§À`m CËnmXZ à{H«$òMo nyU© ñd`§MbZ eŠ` ZgVo. hr N>moQ>çm AmH$mamMr `§Ìo, bhmZ ^mJm§Zm nwT>rb àH«$sògmR>r nwT>onwT>o gaH$dVmZmM, Ë`m à{H«$òbm Amdí`H$ Aem EH$m R>am{dH$ nÕVrZo _m§S>VmV. ho H§$nZ KQ> E.gr.H$a§Q>da MmbVmV.

ìhm`~«oQ>ar ~mCb \$sS>a

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doJdoJù`m àH$maMr H$m_o H$ê$Z _hËdmMr H$m_{Jar ~OmdVmV. ho H§$nZ KQ> A{Ve` OmñV doJmZo, åhUOo AJXr 10 _rQ>a àVr {_{ZQ> `m doJmZogwÕm H$m_ H$aVmV. åhUOoM {H$Vr ^mJm§Mm nwadR>m H$ê$ eH$VmV `m ^mfoV ~mobm`Mo Va gw_mao Xa {_{ZQ>mbm 20 Vo 1000 ^mJ.hm doJ AWm©VM Ë`m ^mJmMo AmH$ma_mZ, bm§~r, é§Xr, C§Mr Am{U Vmo ^mJ H$moUË`m nÕVrZo nwT>o nmR>dm`Mm Amho, Ë`mZwgma R>aVmo. `m H§$nZ-KQ> \$sS>aMm AmUIr EH$ \$m`Xm åhUOo `mMm doJ nm{hOo Vgm ~XbVm òVmo. VgoM g§doXH$ (goÝgg©) dmnê$Z H§$nZ KQ>mMm doJ nwT>rb H$m_ hmoUmè`m `§ÌmÀ`m doJmer Owi{dVm òVmo. `m nÕVrZo ~oA[a¨J aogog, ~oA[a¨J amobg©, dmhZm§_Yrb N>moQ>o ^mJ, B§{OZmMo ^mJ, ßbmpñQ>H$Mo H°n qH$dm ~mQ>ë`m, ñH«y$, ~moëQ>, ZQ>, dm°eg© `m gmaIo AZoH$ N>moQ>o N>moQ>o ^mJ, hdo Ver Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$ê$Z `§Ìmbm nwa{dVm òVmV.

^mJmMo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$aÊ`mMr nÕV

H§$nZ KQ>m_Üò {Z_m©U Pmboë`m H§$nZm§_wio KQ>m_Ybo ^mJ daÀ`m {XeoZo gaHy$ bmJVmV. Ë`mÀ`m gaH$Ê`mÀ`m _mJm©bm EH$ {d{eð> {Xem {Xbr Am{U _mJm©V `mo1⁄2` Ë`m {R>H$mUr {Xem didUmao AS>ga ~g{dbo H$s H§$nZ KQ>mV KmVboë`m ^mJm§Mr pñWVr (nmo{PeZ) Am{U hmbMmbtMr {Xem (_yìh_|Q>) nm{hOo Ver ~XbVm òVo Am{U Ë`m§Mr nm{hOo Ë`m nÕVrZo _m§S>Ur H$aVm òVo. H§$nZ KQ>m§Mm gJù`mV _moR>m \$m`Xm hm H$s `m KQ>mV N>moQ>o ^mJ H$gohr âbo (KmVbo) Var Ë`m§Zm ~mhoa H$mT>VmZm hì`m Ë`m nÕVrMr _m§S>Ur Agboë`m AdñWoVM ~mhoa H$mT>Vm òVmV. H§$nZ KQ>mV H§$nZm_wio ^mJ H$go hmbVrb Am{U Ë`m§Mm hmbMmbrMm _mJ© H$gm Agmdm, ho Ë`m ^mJmÀ`m JwéËd_ Ü`mMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Am{U AZw^dmZo R>a{dVm òVo. ^mJmMo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$aUo hr YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 29

"H$mir {dÚm' (ãb°H$ AmQ>©) Amho Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo nU Ë`mMo EH$ emó Amho Oo AZw^dmVyZM {eH$Vm `oVo.

H§$nZ KQ> dmnê$Z hmVmiUr H$aVm `oUmao H$mhr ^mJ Imbrbà_mUo

X§S>JmobmH$ma ^mJ ({gbrÝS´>rH$b nmQ>©g) amobg©, gy`m ({ZS>ëg), ~°Q>arMo ^mJ d¡ÚH$s` g§MmVrb VgoM {R>~H$ qgMZmgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao H$mhr N>moQ>o ßb°pñQ>H$Mo ^mJ Jmoù`m ñdrM {JAaMo ^mJ, KS>çmimMo ^mJ, Hw$bwnm§Mo ^mJ BbopŠQ´>H$b {\$qQ>1⁄2OMo ^mJ Am{U N>moQ>oN>moQ>o BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ^mJ BË`mXr

amoQ>ar /gopÝQ´>â`wJb \$sS>a

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gJù`mV _moR>m \$m`Xm åhUOo Ë`m§Mm OmñV doJ {H$dm gaH$doJ. ho MH«$JVr/ H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© VwbZoZo Iyn OmñV doJmZo MmbVmV. Vo 50 _rQ>a à{V {_{ZQ> BVŠ`m gaH$doJmZo Mmby eH$VmV Va Cƒ JVrÀ`m H§$nZ KQ> \$sS>g©Mm gaH$doJ OmñVrV OmñV 10 _rQ>a à{V {_{ZQ> BVH$m AgVmo. VgoM Ë`m§À`mV H$moUVrhr H§$nZo ZgVmV Am{U \$º$ `m§{ÌH$ (_ oH°{ZH$b) ^mJ Agë`m_wio Á`m bmoH$m§Zm H§$nZ KQ> \$sS>g© {df`r e§H$m AgVmV Ë`m§Zm H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© OmñV âdemMo dmQ>VmV. (Epëg§Q> Am°Q>mo_oeZ gmaIo CËnmXH$ Mm§Jbo MmbUmao H§$nZ KQ> \$sS>g© ~ZdyZ XoVmV) MH«$JVr/H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© _Ybr _w»` AS>MU åhUOo Ë`m§À`mV bhmZ ^mJm§Mr hmbMmb Iyn ObX JVrZo hmoV Agë`m_wio Am{U Ë`m ^mJm§Zm H$moUVrhr H§$nZo Zgë`m_wio, Ë`m§Mo hdo Vgo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$aUo AdKS> OmVo. Ë`m_wio ~è`mM doim H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g©_ Üò hdoÀ`m {nMH$mè`m (OoQ²g) dmnê$Z bhmZ ^mJm§Mo EH$m {XeoZo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$amdo bmJVo. Ë`mVwbZoV H§$nZ KQ> \$sS>g©_Üò ¹${MVM hdoÀ`m {nMH$mè`m (OoQ²g) dmnamì`m bmJVmV, Ë`m_wio H§$nZKQ> \$sS>g©À`mnojm H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© dmnaVmZm OmñV IM© òVmo. H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© dmnaVmZm òUmar Xþgar AS>MU åhUOo {\$aUm-`m MH$Vr_wio {Z_m©U hmoUm-`m Xm~m_wio bhmZ ^mJ EH$_oH$m§da AmXiVmV Am{U \$sS>g©À`m ~mhoaÀ`m

q^Vtda gwÕm AmXiVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m ^mJm§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. nU H|$ÐmoËgmar {\$S>aMr aMZm ({S>PmB©Z) `mo1⁄2` VõoZo Ho$br Va ho Q>miVm òD$ eH$Vo. `mCbQ> H§$nZ KQ> \$sS>g©_Üò bhmZ ^mJm§Mo H$YrM ZwH$gmZ hmoV Zmhr Ë`m_wio ZmOyH$ qH$dm {R>gyi Agbobo bhmZ ^mJm§gmR>r H§$nZ-KQ> \$sS>g© dmnabo OmVmV. H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g© dmnaVmZm òUmar AmUIr EH$ AS>MU åhUOo Ë`mVrb bhmZ ^mJ EH$_oH$mV AS>Hy$Z Ë`m§Mr hmbMmb amoIbr OmD$ Zò, `mgmR>r Ë`m_Üò EH$m doir KmbUmè`m ^mJm§Mr g§»`m _`m©{XV AgVo. åhUyZ ~-`mM doim EH$ nyaH$ Zagmio (ñQ>m°H$ hm°na) dmnê$Z bhmZ ^mJm§Mm H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g©_Ybm nwadR>m gVV Mmby R>odmdm bmJVmo.

amoQ>ar \$sS>a

Ë`m_wio H|$ÐmoËgmar \$sS>g©Mr qH$_V AOyZ dmT>Vo. Á`m§Mo Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ H$amd`mMo AgVo Ago ~mQ>ë`m§Mr PmH$Uo, X§S>JmobmH$ma amobg© ZrS>b (gwB© gmaIo) amobg©, MnQ>o {H$dm X§S>JmobmH$ma {S´>ng©, ~oA[a¨JÀ`m aogog qH$dm ~oA[a¨1⁄2OÀ`m Jmob

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_moOUr (H$mD$§Q>tJ) H$aÊ`mgmR>r -

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H$mZmMo ßbJ _moOUmam \$sS>a AmdaU KmbÊ`mgmR>r (n°H$s¨J)

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doJdoJù`m ^mJm§Mo dJuH$aU (gm°{Qª>J) H$aÊ`mgmR>r.

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YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 31

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pìhOZ amo~mo

32 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

amo

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pìhOZ amo~mo.

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YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 33

grb§Q> ^aUmam amo~mo

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YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 35

hmoV AgVmo nU Ë`mM~amo~a H$maImÝ`mVrb "W«r S>r' åhUOo S>b, S|>Oag, S>Q>u H$m_ H$aUmè`m H$m_Jmam§Zm `mMr _XV ìhmdr Agmhr hoVy `m amo~moÀ`m g§H$ënZo_Ü`o Amho. EH$ Am°naoQ>a OmñV Ìmg Z hmoVm 10 {H$bmo dOZmn`ªVÀ`m _mbmMr hmVmiUr H$ê$ eH$Vmo Ë`m_wio bKw _Ü`_ CÚmoJmV, {OWo ~hþVm§er Om°~Mr hmVmiUr hmVmZo hmoVo, {VWo OmñV H$ê$Z 10 {H$ À`m AmVrbM Om°~ AgVmV. Ë`m_wio Q>mbZo 10 {H$. qH$dm H$_r dOZmMr H$m_o H$aUmao amo~mo ~Z{dÊ`mMo R>adbo.

grb§Q> ^aUmam amo~mo

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Q>mQ>m ~«°~moMo doJionU

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38 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

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We’ve got flex appeal

M42 Band Saw Blade Prices Discounts for ordering 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 blades. WIDTH 4'-6" 5'-0" 5'-6" 6'-0" 6'-6" 7'-0" 7'-6" 8'-0" 8'-6" 9'-0" 9'-6" 10'-0" 10'-6" 11'-0" 11'-6" 12'-0" 12'-6" 13'-0" 13'-6" 14'-0" 14'-6" 15'-0" 15'-6" 16'-0" 16'-6" 17'-0" 17'-6" 18'-0" 18'-6" 19'-0" 19'-6" 20'-0" 20'-6" 21'-0" 21'-6" 22'-0" 22’-6” 23’-0”

1/2” 16.08 17.15 18.23 19.30 20.37 21.44 22.51 23.58 24.65 25.73 26.80 27.87 28.94 30.01 31.08 32.15 33.23 34.30 35.37 36.44 37.51 38.58 39.65 40.73 41.80 42.87 43.94 45.01 46.08 47.15 48.23 49.30 50.37 51.44 52.51 53.58 54.65 55.73

3/4" 17.75 19.01 20.27 21.53 22.78 24.04 25.30 26.55 27.81 29.07 30.33 31.58 32.84 34.10 35.35 36.61 37.87 39.13 40.38 41.64 42.90 44.15 45.41 46.67 47.93 49.18 50.44 51.70 52.95 54.21 55.47 56.73 57.98 59.24 60.50 61.75 63.01 64.27

1" 18.65 20.01 21.37 22.73 24.08 25.44 26.80 28.15 29.51 30.87 32.23 33.58 34.94 36.30 37.65 39.01 40.37 41.73 43.08 44.44 45.80 47.15 48.51 49.87 51.23 52.58 53.94 55.30 56.65 58.01 59.37 60.73 62.08 63.44 64.80 66.15 67.51 68.87

1-1/4" 20.67 22.25 23.83 25.41 26.99 28.58 30.16 31.74 33.32 34.90 36.48 38.06 39.64 41.22 42.80 44.39 45.97 47.55 49.13 50.71 52.29 53.87 55.45 57.03 58.62 60.20 61.78 63.36 64.94 66.52 68.10 69.68 71.26 72.85 74.43 76.01 77.59 79.17

WIDTH 15’-6” 16’-0” 16’-6” 17’-0” 17’-6” 18’-0” 18’-6” 19'-0" 19'-6" 20'-0" 20'-6" 21'-0" 21'-6" 22'-0" 22'-6" 23'-0" 23'-6" 24'-0" 24'-6" 25'-0" 25'-6" 26'-0" 26'-6" 27'-0" 27'-6" 28'-0" 28'-6" 29'-0" 29'-6" 30'-0" 30’-6” 31’-0” 31'-6" 32'-0" 32'-6" 33'-0" 33'-6" 34'-0"

1-1/2" 68.79 70.78 72.77 74.75 76.74 78.73 80.72 82.71 84.70 86.68 88.67 90.66 92.65 94.64 96.63 98.62 100.60 102.59 104.58 106.57 108.56 110.55 112.53 114.52 116.51 118.50 120.49 122.48 124.46 126.45 128.44 130.43 132.42 134.41 136.39 138.38 140.37 142.36

2" 86.20 88.74 91.29 93.83 96.38 98.92 101.46 104.01 106.55 109.10 111.64 114.19 116.73 119.28 121.82 124.36 126.91 129.45 132.00 134.54 137.09 139.63 142.18 144.72 147.26 149.81 152.35 154.90 157.44 159.99 162.53 165.08 167.62 170.16 172.71 175.25 177.80 180.34

2-5/8" 117.67 121.14 124.62 128.09 131.56 135.03 138.50 141.97 145.45 148.92 152.39 155.86 159.33 162.80 166.28 169.75 173.22 176.69 180.16 183.63 187.11 190.58 194.05 197.52 200.99 204.47 207.94 211.41 214.88 218.35 221.82 225.30 228.77 232.24 235.71 239.18 242.65 246.13

Just 5 clicks in two minutes can save you up to 30% Check our prices against your current supplier and see how they match up. We’re confident you’ll gain bargaining power with them, or better yet, be convinced to switch to us. And all it takes is a 5-click, two minute visit to our website or a simple phone call. So ask yourself, is 2 minutes of your time worth saving 30%? And don’t forget, we ship FREE on all orders over 150.00.

800.754.6920 Y OF COLDSA

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 39

40 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Doosan Machine Tools America

Optimal Solutions for the Future

n a s o o D y l e t i n i f e D Booth #S-9100

Putting your “must see” list together for IMTS? Add Doosan for these compelling reasons: Reliability – we provide 24/7 coverage for all of your service and support needs. Advanced Technology Across the Spectrum – we offer the widest breadth of advanced machine tools in the industry. Value & Performance – our machine tools are equipped with many standard features that are options on most. Local Presence In All Markets – our extensive distributor network is committed and experienced.

Doosan and IMTS 2016. Definitely.

www.DoosanMachineTools.com DMTA.Sales@doosan.com

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 41

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nwUo A{^`m§{ÌH$s _hm{dÚmb`mVyZ BboŠQ´>rH$b ({dÚwV) emIoMr nXdr KoD$Z ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va Am_Mo dS>rb, H¡$. {dbmgamd gmiw§Io `m§Zr EH$m _hm{dÚmb`mV àmÜ`mnH$ nX ñdrH$mabo. _mÌ Ë`m§Zm ñdV…Mm ì`dgm` gwé H$am`Mm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio H$mhr dfmªZVa CÚmoOH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr _moQ>g© Xþê$ñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r BboŠQ´>rH$b [admBªqS>JMm n{hbm ì`dgm` gwé Ho$bm _mÌ XþX£dmZo 1961À`m nwamV Ë`mMo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. nwT>o Ë`m§Zr _{eqZJ g§~§{YV ì`dgm` gwé Ho$bm.Ë`mV ~OmO Am°Q>moZo pŠbï> Om°~ H$aÊ`mMo AmìhmZmË_H$ H$m_ Ë`m§Zm {Xbo..`m H$m_mgmR>r bmJUmao ßbJ JoO Ë`m§Zm EH$m O_©Z H§$nZrH$Sy>Z Am`mV H$amdo bmJUma hmoVo Am{U Vo gwÕm 1 dfm©Z§Va {_iUma hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr H$mhr ^maVr` H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z hm ßbJ JoO {_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm _mÌ Ë`mbm è Ambo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zr ñdV… b°qnJ _erZ V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mda Oéar AgUmao ßbJ JoOog ~Zdbo. _mÌ Vo ~Zdbobo JoOogMm XOm© VnmgyZ nmhUo JaOoMo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r "{H$bm}ñH$a Am°B©b B§{OZ_Üò' `mMr VnmgUr Pmbr d Vo JoOog `mo1⁄2` Agë`mMo à_mUnÌ {_imbo Am{U {VWoM Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr n{hbr Am°S©>aXoIrb {_imbr, AemàH$mao ^maVmVrb n{hë`m _oQ´>m°bm°Or H§$nZrMr _whÿV©_oT> amodbr Jobr. Ë`mZ§Va ~OmO H§$nZrMo _moO_mn CnH$aUmMo nwadR>mXma ~ZyZ {dbmgamdm§Zr Ë`m§À`m ì`dgm`mMm AmamIS>m ~Xbbm Am{U \o$~«wdmar 1963_Üò EH$ boW _erZ d AJXrM àmW{_H$ AdñWoVrb b°qnJ _{eZgh A°Š`yaoQ>Mm OÝ_ Pmbm d hiy hiy O_ ~gë`mZ§Va J«mhH$m§H$Sy>ZM Amboë`m {dMmaUm_wio [a¨J JoOog, W«oS> JoOog, ñZ°n OoJog B.Mo CËnmXZ gwé Pmbo.

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O_mn CnH$aUo (Measuring instruments) ho EH$ AmìhmZmË_H$ joÌ Amho. `m joÌm_Üò gJù`mV _moR>o AmìhmZ Ago Amho H$s, H$maImÝ`m_Üò Á`m AMyH$VoZo H$m_ Ho$bo OmVo (_{eqZJÀ`m à{H«$ò_Üò), 52 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Ë`m AMyH$VoMr VnmgUr H$aUmar CnH$aUo Amnë`mbm V`ma H$am`Mr AgVmV. Ë`m_wio _moO_mn CnH$aUm§Mr {Z{_©Vr BVa CËnmXm§nojm A{YH$ AdKS> Am{U {H«${Q>H$b AgVo. Amåhr Ooìhm gwédmV Ho$br, Voìhm ^maVm_Ü`o `mgmR>r bmJUmao

Hw$eb H$m_Jma KS>dbo OmV ZìhVo VgoM H$m°boO_Ü`o `m Jmoï>r {eH$dë`m OmV ZìhË`m . Ë`m_wio hm ì`dgm` gwédmV H$aVm§Zm ZdrZ bmoH$ KS>dmdo bmJbo, V`ma H$amdo bmJbo. VgoM `m JoO _oqH$JgmR>r bmJUmè`m Á`m H$mhr à{H«$`m AgVmV,

Ë`m à{H«$`m Ë`m CËnmXZmH$So> nmhÿZ, Ë`mÀ`mVrb {H«${Q>H$b Jmoï>r bjmV KoD$Z {S>PmB©Z H$amì`m bmJVmV. åhUOo AJXr gmYm ßbJJoO V`ma H$am`Mm Va ßbJJoOMr AMyH$Vm hr gmYmaU 1 Vo 2 _m`H«$m°Z AgVo Ë`mgmR>r _J J«mBªqS>J _erÝgÀ`m _`m©Xo_Üò 10-15 _m`H«$m°Z n`ªV nmohMVm òVo. Ë`mZ§Va _mÌ Hw$eb H$m_JmamH$Sy>Z b°qnJ à{H«$òÛmao 15 _m`H«$m°ZnmgyZ 2 _m`H«$m°Zn`ªV AMyH$Vm AmUmdr bmJVo. ho H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vr b°qnJ _erÝg hr gwÕm Amåhmbm V`ma H$amdr bmJbr. VgoM Amåhmbm JoO J«mBªqS>J Am{U b°qnJgmR>r EH$mM goQ>An_Üò J«mBªqS>J Am{U b°qnJ EH$Ì hmoUmao `§Ì JaOoMo hmoVo. Vo `§Ì Amåhmbm nadSy> eH$V ZìhVo. Am_Mr JoO V`ma

H$aUmar H§$nZr Agë`mZo Amåhmbm OmñV `§Ìm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr. d{S>bm§Zr (lr. {dbmgamd gmiw§Ho$) Vo `§Ì Á`m§Zr ~Zdbo hmoVo Ë`m ñQy>S>a H§$nZrer MMm© H$ê$Z Ë`m `§ÌmMo {S>PmB©Ýg KoVbo d Ë`mdê$Z Amåhr Vo `§Ì ñdV… V`ma Ho$bo. _w»` AmìhmZ ho hmoVo H$s CËnmXZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo bmJUmè`m à{H«$`m§Mr pñH$ëg V`ma H$aUo, Ë`mbm bmJUmar gd© hË`mao Am{U CnH$aUo V`ma H$aUo. VgoM Vo _moOÊ`mgmR>rgwÕm bmJUmar CnH$aUo hr nU VerM AdKS> hmoVr. CXm- Amåhr W«oS> JoOog H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br Voìhm W«oS> JoO _moOm`Mo âbmoqQ>J H°$[aEO _m`H«$mo_rQ>a ZmdmMo CnH$aU AgVo, {VWohr AmìhmZ hmoVo. Hw$R>ë`mhr Jmoï>r Am`mV H$am`bm H$mhr bm`gÝg bmJm`Mo Am{U Ë`m_wio Iyn

_w»` AmìhmZ ho hmoVo H$s CËnmXZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo bmJUmè`m à{H«$`m§Mr pñH$ëg V`ma H$aUo, Ë`mbm bmJUmar gd© hË`mao Am{U CnH$aUo V`ma H$aUo. YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 53

doi Om`Mm. Ë`m_wio Amåhr _°{Q´>Šg H§$nZrgmo~V ~mobyZ Ë`m§Mr {S>PmB©Z KoVbr. gwX¡dmZo `m àËòH$ {R>H$mUr Aer n[apñWVr hmoVr, `wamo{nAZ B§S>ñQ´>r Aem EH$m \o$O _YyZ OmV hmoVr H$s, `m gd© Jmoï>r Ë`m§Zr 30-40 dfmªnydunmgyZ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Am{U AmVm Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMr JaO ZìhVr åhUyZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Amåhmbm {S>PmB©Z {_iV Jobo. Ë`mdê$Z _J Amåhr âbmoqQ>J H°arEO _m`H«$mo_rQ>a `§Ì V`ma Ho$bo. Aer doJdoJir CËnmXZo, _moO_mn CnH$aUogwÕm Am_À`m ì`dgm`mMm ^mJ åhUyZ BWo V`ma hmoV Jobr. Aem àH$mao 1972 nmgyZ A°Š`yaoQ>Mm àdmg gwé Pmbm. àËòH$ doir ZdrZ CËnmXZ åhQ>bo H$s Ë`mbm bmJUmar _{eZar, gd© à{H«$`m, Ë`mbm bmJUmar _moO_mn CnH$aUo Ago gd© V`ma hmoV Jobo. `mV àm°S>ŠQ> So>ìhbn_|Q> gm`H$b Iyn _moR>çm hmoË`m. 1991 Z§Va YmoaUm§_Üò ~Xb Pmbo, Ë`m_wio Amåhmbm H$ÀÀ`m _mbmÀ`m nwadR>m ghO hmoD$ bmJbm, CËnmXZm§Mr CnCËnmXZo Amåhmbm CnbãY hmoV Jobr, Ë`m_wio `§Ìo V`ma H$aUo AOyZ gmono Pmbo.

gr. E_. E_.(H$moAm°S>uZoQ> _oP[a¨J _erZ)Mm àdmg gr. E_. E_.Mr à{H«$`m gwé

54 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Pmbr Ë`mdoir Amåhr EH$m `wamo{nAZ H§$nZrgmo~V H$m_ H$aV hmoVmo. Ë`m§Mr `§Ìo ^maVmV {dH$Uo hm Ë`mMm EH$ CÔoe hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Amåhmbm Aem àH$maÀ`m AË`mYw{ZH$ _erÝggmR>r BVa H$moUË`m Jmoï>tMr Amdí`H$Vm bmJVo ho g_Obo, CXm. Ë`mgmR>r grEZgr H§$Q´>moba bmJVmV, àmo~ `§ÌUm bmJVmV VgoM Ë`mMr BH$mo {gñQ>r_, Or ^maVm~mhoa hmoVr ,Ë`mMr AmoiI Pmbr. gr. E_. E_. _Üò J«°ZmB©Q> hm EH$ _hËdmMm ^mJ hmoVm. _r ñdV… ^maVm_Üò Am_Mo Oo _hËdmMo J«°ZmB©Q> So>ìhbn_|Q> gßbmà hmoVo, Ë`m§À`mer ~mobbmo. Ë`mdoir Am_À`m Ago bjmV Ambo H$s ho nwadR>mXma Iyn nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo H$m_ H$aV AmhoV. naXoem_Üò _r n{hbo hmoVo H$s J«°ZmB©Q> gma»`m Jmoï>rMo _{eqZJ ho H$ÝìhoZeZb _erZda hmoVo, åhUOo _erZ Qy>bMo Oo ñbm`S> do J«mB§S>a AgVmo Ë`mÀ`mda J«°ZmB©Q>Mo _{eqZJ hmoVo.AWm©V Ë`mbm bmJUmar Qy>ëg doJir AgVmV. gmYmaU 1995-96 _Üò EH$m H§$nZrMo ñbmB©S> do J«mBªqS>J _erZ, {bbmdmV Amåhmbm A{Ve` H$_r {H$_VrV {_imbo. Vr Am_Mr gdm©V _moR>r Jw§VdUyH$ hmoVr. Vo _erZ AmUbo, ~gdbo Am{U J«°ZmB©Q>Mr gd© So>ìhbn_|Q> Amåhr

gwé Ho$br. EH$Ì _{eqZJ, Ë`mMr b°qnJ à{H«$`m Agm gd© goQ>An Amåhr gwé Ho$bm. gr E_ E_ _erZMo gd© JmB©S>do J«°ZmB©Q>Mo AgVmV. gr E_ E_ _erZ_Üò XmoZ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or Iyn _hËdmÀ`m AmhoV, EH$Va Ë`mMr aMZm (ñQ´>ŠMa) A{Ve` pñWa Am{U ^¸$_ bmJVo, Ë`mbm J§O MT>Vm H$m_m Zò. Ë`mMo Am`wî` ânya nm{hOo Am{U Vmn_mZmMm H$_rV H$_r n[aUm_ Ë`mÀ`mda Pmbm nm{hOo. Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a OmñV A°Š`yaogrbm Ë`mZo H$m_ Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago Vo ñQ´>ŠMa bmJVo. {VWo J«°ZmB©Q>Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. Vmo EH$ ^mJ hmoVm Am{U Xþgam ^mJ hmoVm Vmo “EAa ~oA[a¨J V§Ì’. H$maU `mMo Oo gJio hmbMmb H$aUmao JmB©S²g AgVmV Vo Xm~`wº$ hdoÀ`m ~oA[a¨Jda MmbVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm A_`m©X Am`wî` {_iVo. Amåhmbm WmoSo> JoqOJMo kmZ hmoVo Va Ë`mVyZ Amåhr ^maVm_Üò EAa ~oA[a¨JMo V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV Ho$bo. J«°ZmB©Q>Mr à{H«$`m Amåhr {dH${gV Ho$br. {Vgar _hËdmMr Jmoï> hmoVr Vr åhUOo Ë`mbm bmJUmè`m {S>{OQ>b ñHo$ëg, Am°ßQ>rH$b ñHo$ëg. Amåhr gwédmVrbm 80 À`m XeH$mV _erZ Qy>bÀ`m aoŠQ´>mo{\$qQ>J_Üò EH$m OnmZr H§$nZrgmo~V H$m_ H$am`Mmo. Ë`m§Mo

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 55

J«mhH$m§À`m ¹$m{bQ>r àmogog_Üòhr Amåhr Ë`m§Mo nmQ>©Za AmhmoV Agm Ñï>rH$moZ Amåhr R>odbm. Ë`mdê$Z _J J«mhH$m§Mm Am_À`mdarb {dœmg dmT>V Jobm. nwT>o AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m H§$nÝ`m§Zr Amåhmbm Am°S©>g© {Xë`m. Ë`m§Mo ao\$aÝg Amåhmbm BVa H§$nÝ`m§Zm gm§Jm`bm gmono Pmbo. BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñHo$ëg, {S>{OQ>b ñHo$ëg Oo _erZ Qy>b_Üò dmnabo OmV hmoVo, Vo nmhVm ho bjmV Ambo H$s hoM V§ÌkmZ gr. E_. E_._Üò WmoS>çm doJù`m àH$mao dmnabo OmVo` _mÌ AOyZhr hr `§Ìo ^maVmV H$_r à_mUmV ~ZVmV, A°Š`yaoQ>gmaIr d AmUIr H$mhr ~moQ>mda _moOÊ`m BVnV H§$nÝ`m gmoS>ë`m Va `m joÌmV \$ma H$_r bmoH$ AmhoV, Ë`mbm XmoZ Jmoï>r H$maUr^yV AmhoV. n{hbr åhUOo Amnbo Oo nyduMo dmVmdaU hmoVo Ë`m_Üò Hw$R>ë`mhr Aem àH$maÀ`m CËnmXmbm `mo1⁄2` Ë`m g§»òV (ìhm°ë`y_) CËnmXZ H$aUo ho EH$ à_wI AmìhmZ hmoVo. d Xþgao Ago H$s, CÚmoJm§À`m Ñï>rZo gwÕm _moO_mn CnH$aUo hr Hw$R>ë`mhr H$maImÝ`mV A{Ve` H$_r g§»òZo bmJUmar dñVy Amho. _J ~aoMdoim EH$M CnH$aU ¿`m`Mo Amho Va _J naXoer ~«±S>MoM H$m KoC Zò Agm {dMma ìhm`Mm H$maU BånmoQ>}S> _erZ Agbo H$s Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m J«mhH$m§Zm gm§Jm`bm gmono nS>Vo, H$s Vwåhr Oo dmnaVm VoM _erZ _mÂ`mH$So> Amho. gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV Vo 56 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

EH$ AmìhmZ hmoVo H$s Á`m_Üò Amåhmbm bmoH$m§Mr ImÌr nQ>dmdr bmJm`Mr H$s Oo BånmoQ>}S> _erZ Vw_À`mH$So> Amho Ë`mÀ`mM VmoS>rMo _erZ, Amåhr Vwåhmbm XoVmo` VgoM Ë`mnojm Mm§Jbr gpìh©ggwÕm Amåhr Vwåhmbm XoVmo`. VgoM `m _erZ ~ZdÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$ò_Üò Oo kmZ Amåhmbm àmá Pmb` Vo Amåhr Vw_À`mer eoAa H$aVmo`. `mgmR>r nwT>o OmD$Z J«mhH$m§À`m ¹$m{bQ>r àmogog_Üòhr Amåhr Ë`m§Mo nmQ>©Za AmhmoV Agm Ñï>rH$moZ Amåhr R>odbm. Ë`mdê$Z _J J«mhH$m§Mm Am_ À`mdarb {dœmg dmT>V Jobm. nwT>o AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m H§$nÝ`m§Zr Amåhmbm Am°S©>g© {Xë`m. Ë`m§Mo ao\$aÝg Amåhmbm BVa H§$nÝ`m§Zm gm§Jm`bm gmono Pmbo.

gr E_ E_ Mr OwiUr Mmby AgVmZm

ho VrZhr V§ÌkmZ EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmao gm°âQ>doAa {dH${gV H$ê$Z 1988 _Üò gr. E_. E_.Mo H$m_ gwé Pmbo. d 1991À`m Imtex_Üò n{hë`m§Xm ho _erZ XmIdbo Jobo. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhmbm n{hbr Am°S©>a {_imbr. nwT>o Xþgar EH$ Mm§Jbr g§Yr Amåhmbm {_imbr 2002_Üò. Am_À`mM joÌmVrb EH$ BQ>br_Üò H§$nZr hmoVr, 50 df} H$m_ Ho$boë`m H§$nZrMm H$mhr H$maUmñVd {bbmd Pmbm. Ë`m_Üò Ë`m H§$nZrÀ`m gd© `§Ìo Amåhmbm {_imbr, Ë`mdoir 2002 _Üò Amåhr Vr gd© \°ŠQ>ar ^maVm_Üò {eâQ> Ho$br. `m Jmoï>r KoVmZm Amåhmbm {VWbo H$mhr {S>PmB©qZJMo bmoH$

Amåhmg {_imbo . Ë`m§Zm Voìhm ZmoH$arMr Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr. _J Vo bmoH$ d Am_Mr _mUgo `m§Mr EH$ Amåhr Q>r_ ~Zdbr. Ë`m§Mm AZw^d d Am_À`m bmoH$m§Mr EZOu Aem Jmoï>r EH$Ì Amë`m d {VWyZ Iè`m AWm©Zo gr. E_. E_.Mm àdmg gwé Pmbm. AmVm Amåhr N>moQ>çm _erZnmgyZ _moR>çm _erZn`ªV, OmñV A°Š`yaogr _erZ nmgyZ ~m°S>r BÝìhmB©Q> ApßbHo$eZ n`ªV OdiOdi dfm©bm 125 _erÝg ~ZdVmo. d AmO Amåhr O_©Zr, A_o[aH$m, _opŠgH$mo, Wm`b§S>, MrZ Aem {R>H$mUr _erÝg nmR>dVmo. d OdiOdi 1000 _erÝg Amåhr ^maVm_Ü`o {Xë`m AmhoV.

Amboë`m AS>MUr

ìh{Z©à gmaIr CnH$aUo ~Z{dÊ`mVë`m AS>MUr AOyZM doJù`m AmhoV. Ia§ Va ^maVmV H°{bna ~Z{dUmao Amåhr n{hbo hmoVmo. Ë`mdoiMr AmìhmZohr Iyn hmoVr. `m_Üò EH$m doJù`m AmìhmZmbm Amåhmbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo, Amåhmbm `m H°{bnagmR>r AMw§~H$s` nmobmX (Zm°Z _°3⁄4o{Q>H$ ñQ>rb) Am`mV H$amdo bmJV Ago. Ë`mgmR>r 410 Am{U 420 J«oS>Mo ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rb bmJV Ago. _mÌ Ë`mdoir bKw CÚmoJm§_Üò _moS>V Agboë`m ^m§S>rH$m_mbm, ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rbMr ^m§S>r YmoH$m Amho Ago ^maV gaH$mabm dmQ>bo, åhUyZ gaH$maZo Vr ^m§S>r V`ma H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§À`m g§ajUmW© Ë`m ñQ>rbda 300 Q>¸o$ Am`mV H$a bmdbm. `m dmXmV Amåhr AS>H$bmo, H$maU `m ^m§S>çm§Zm Oo ñQ>rb bmJV hmoVo

VoM 410, 420 J«oS>Mo ñQ>rb Am_À`m Qy>bbm bmJm`Mo. Ë`mda Cnm` åhUyZ Amåhr BVa Xþgè`m ñQ>rb H§$nÝ`m§gmo~V ñQ>rbhr ~Zdbo. nU OmñV H$mhr \$m`Xm hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. nU nwT>o MrZ_Üò ñQ>rbMo _moR>çm à_mUmda CËnmXZ KoVbo OmD$ bmJbo Am{U {VWë`m {d{eð> CËnmXZnÕVr_wio Ë`m§Zr àM§S> g§»òV `m CnH$aUm§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo d Vmo EH$ ñdñV n`m©` Iwbm Pmbm. Ë`m_wio `m H§$nÝ`m§Zr gd© OJmbm _mJo Q>mH$bo. nwT>o boPa V§ÌmMm dmna B§S>ñQ´>r_Üò gwê$ Pmbm Am{U ìh{Z©à gma»`m CËnmXZmÀ`m _m{Hª$JÀ`m Á`m nÕVr hmoË`m Ë`m gd© boPabm {eâQ> Pmë`m (nydu \$moQ>mo_m{Hª$J nÕV dmnam`Mo). ho boPa _erZ MrZ_Yrb àËòH$ amÁ`mZo {dH$V KoD$Z Vo V§ÌkmZ A§_bmV AmUbo. Ë`m_wio g§nyU© à{H«$`m ~Xbbr, CËnmXZ IM© ~Xbbm. Am{U Vo OJmÀ`m ~mOmamV nwT>o {ZKyZ Jobo. Ë`m_wio AmVmMr n[apñWVr Aer Amho H$s, Á`m CËnmXZm§Zm {dH«$sZ§Va gpìh©g bmJV Zmhr Aem CËnmXZm§gmR>r, ^maVM H$m` nU AmO OJmVbm Hw$R>bmM Xoembm MrZgmo~V ñnYm© H$aUo ho IaM AdKS> Amho. `m joÌmVrb Á`m H§$nÝ`m ñdV:Mo Ago EImXo {deof àm°S>ŠQ> KoCZ Ë`mV {dH$mg H$aV Joë`m Ë`mM {Q>H$ë`m AmhoV Am{U Amåhmbm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo H$s A°Š`yaoQ> Ë`mVrb EH$ Amho. `m gdmª_Üò BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgMm nU Iyn _moR>m gh^mJ Amho. AmVm "B§S>ñQ´>r 4.0' ZmdmMo Am¡Úmo{JH$ ñQ>±S>S©> àñWm{nV hmoV Amho Á`m_Üò ñd`§M{bV H$m°ånoÝgoeZ YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 57

CnH$aU ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r `mo1⁄2` Am°naoQ>a Am{U Ë`mMo ñH$sb, Aem AdKS> Am{U {H$MH$Q> à{H«$òMr g§nyU© Am{U `mo1⁄2` _m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. A°Š`yaoQ>_Üò `m VrZhr Jmoï>tMm g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. qH$dm H$m_ Mmby AgVmZmM àmogog H$aoŠeZ H$go H$aVm òB©b `mda â Agob. {OWo doJdoJù`m CnH$aUm§Zm EH$_oH$m§er ~mobmdo bmJUma Amho Am{U Ë`mMr AmVm ZdrZ H$m`©nÕVr gd©Ì ñWmnZ hmoV Amho Ë`m_Üò BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg \$ma _hËdmMo Agob. XþX£dmZo Aem àH$maMo BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg (hmS©>doAa) ^maVm_Üò hmoV Zmhr. H$maU BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg_Üò Oo doJdoJù`m àH$maMo goÝgg© AmhoV Ë`mMo ^maVm_Üò CËnmXZ hmoV Zmhr. `wamon Am{U MrZ _Üò Ago CËnmXZ KoVbo OmVo. {dH«$s Am{U {dnUZ `mgmR>r Am_Mr H$mhr YmoaUo hmoVr. Amåhr Ago R>adbo hmoVo H$s `m CÚmoJmgmR>r {OVH$m _mb Amåhr Am`mV H$aV AmhmoV {VVH$m Var {Z`m©V ì`m`bm hdm. Var `m dfu Am_À`m H§$nZrMm Amåhr 25 Q>¸o$ {Z`m©V H$aV AmhmoV Am{U Vmo dmT>V OmD$Z 40 Q>¸o$ ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m Amho. AWm©VM ^maVmVbo _mH}$Q> Am_À`m Ñï>rZo gdm©V _moR>o _mH}$Q> Amho. gÜ`m ^maVm_Üò A°Š`yaoQ>Mo _mH}$Q> ho OdiOdi 40 Q>¸o$ Amho d Cabobob 60 Q>¸o$ BVa H§$nÝ`m§_Üò {d^mJbo Amho. Ë`m_wio AmVm Am_Mr _erÝg ^maVm~mhoa H$er {dH$Vm 58 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

`oVrb `mda Amåhr bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo Amho. CMM² gmo~VM Amåhr BVahr _moO_mn CnH$aUo {Z`m©V H$aVmo, gÜ`m Am_Mo EHy$U CËnmXZmn¡H$s 15 Q>¸o$ CËnmXZ naXoer H§$nÝ`m§gmR>r Amho Am{U gÜ`mMm {dH$mg nmhVm nwT>À`m 5 dfmªV Vo à_mU 35-40 Q>¸o$ hmoB©b ,Agm {dœmg dmQ>Vmo.

g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mgmgmR>r Am_À`mgma»`m H§$nÝ`m§Zr `mV `mo1⁄2` Vmo g_Vmob gmYbm Amho. Amnbo A{^`§Vo Am{U ~mhoê$Z {_iUmao _mJ©Xe©Z (Jm`S>Ýg) `m§À`mVrb nañna gm_§Oñ`mZo Amåhr ho H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Aem àH$maÀ`m joÌmV H$m_ H$aVm§Zm AMyH$VoÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$mhr Jmoï>r _hËdmÀ`m AmhoV, Vwåhr dmnaUmao CnH$aU Am{U Vo CnH$aU dmnaÊ`mMr n[apñWVr (Vmn_mZ) hm _wX²Ôm \$ma _hËdmMm Amho. åhUOo `mo1⁄2` Ë`m Vmn_mZmbm Vo CnH$aU dmnaVm `oUo _hËdmMo Amho. CnH$aU ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r `mo1⁄2` Am°naoQ>a Am{U Ë`mMo ñH$sb, Aem

AdKS> Am{U {H$MH$Q> à{H«$òMr g§nyU© Am{U `mo1⁄2` _m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. A°Š`yaoQ>_Üò `m VrZhr Jmoï>tMm g_Ýd` gmYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. A°Š`yaoQ> hr \$º$ EH$ H§$nZr ZgyZ Vr EH$ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Amho, {OWo Am_Mo gd© H$m_Jma ho ho Hw$eb H$m_Jma ~ZVrb `mda Am_Mo bj AgVo. àËòH$ H$m_Jmambm gd© àH$maMr _m{hVr Agm`bm hdr VgoM Ë`m gd© àH$maMo H$m_ H$aVm `m`bm hdo ho gwÕm Amåhr nmhVmo. `m§{ÌH$, BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg, gm°âQ>doAa Aem gd©M joÌmV Amåhr gj_ hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV AgVmo. g§emoYZmgmR>rMo A{^`§Vohr AmåhmbmM V`ma H$amdo bmJVmV. Ë`m_wio Amåhr AZZw^dr A{^`§Vo KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm CËnmXZ joÌmV AmYr H$m_ H$am`bm bmD$Z V`ma H$aVmo _JM Vo {S>PmBZ_Üò òVmV. nydu EImXo CËnmXZ {dH${gV H$am`bm, Vo pñWamdm`bm Omo doi bmJm`Mm Vmo AmVm Am_À`mH$So> Iyn H$_r Pmbm Amho. ZdrZ ZdrZ à{H«$`m Ë`mÀ`m ImMm ImoMm, g_ñ`m {ZamH$aU V§Ìo g_Obr AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_wio gd© à{H«$`m gwb^ Pmë`m AmhoV.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 59

gw^mf \$S>Ho$

subhashphadke@yahoo.com

JZ {S´>qbJ/S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ H$go hmoVo? 27 dfmªMm Q>oŠgQ>mB©b àmogoqgJ CÚmoJmVrb CËnmXZ Am{U BVa joÌmVrb AZw^d Agbobo lr. gw^mf \$S>Ho$, {X„r Am` Am` Q>rMo B§{O{ZAa AmhoV. XoemV Am{U naXoemV H$m_ Ho$bobo \$S>Ho$, Ë`m§À`m _amR>r, B§J«Or, qhXr Am{U JwOamWr ^mfodarb à^wËdm_wio `m gd© ^mfm§_YyZ V§Ì{df`H$ Am{U BVa nwñVHo$, Am°naoqQ>J _°Ý`wAëg, gaH$mar XñVmdoO, boI AZwdmX VgoM B`Îmm AH$amdr d ~mamdrÀ`m agm`Zemó d ^m¡{VH$emómÀ`m nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mo boIZ Ho$bo Amho.

gm_mÝ` {N>Ðo d Imob {N>Ðo `m§À`mV \$aH$ AgVmo Vmo {N>ÐmMr Imobr d {N>ÐmMm ì`mg `m§À`mVrb JwUmoÎmam_Ü`o. 5/1 `mÀ`m nbrH$S>rb JwUmoÎmamMr {N>Ðo gImob {N>Ðo _mZbr OmVmV.

60 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Vy, bmHy$S> qH$dm ßbmpñQ>H$À`m dñVy ~Z{dVm§Zm {d{dY ^mJm§Mr OmoS>Ur H$amdr bmJVo. Ë`mgmR>r {nZ, ~we, ~oA[a¨J, h~, ZQ> d ~moëQ> Aem doJdoJù`m gmYZm§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. `m H$m_mV H$m`©dñVyda doJdoJù`m ì`mgmMr Jmob {N>Ðo nmS>mdr bmJVmV. {N>Ðo nmS>Ê`mÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmar à{H«$`m åhUOoM {S´>qbJ. `m gmR>r EH$ âb²`wQ>oS> hË`ma dmnaÊ`mV òVo. Ë`mbm {Q‰>ñQ> {S´>b Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. ho hË`ma Amdí`H$ VoìhT>çm Ama nr E_ {\$adbo OmVo d H$m`©dñVy_Yrb YmVy H$mnyZ {d{eï> ì`mgmMo {N>Ð {Z_m©U H$aVo. `m {H«$òMm Cn`moJ {N>Ðo _moR>r H$aÊ`mgmR>rgwÕm H$aVmV. {S´>qbJÀ`m H$mhr {H«$`m§_Üò {N>ÐmMm ì`mg A{Ve` AMyH$ Agmdm bmJVmo. CXm. 10 {__r +/- 0.02 Aem doiobm gm_mÝ` {S´>qbJÛmao BVH$m AMyH$nUm {_iy eH$V

Zmhr. Voìhm àW_ EH$ H$_r ì`mgmMo {N>Ð (CXm. 9.5 {__r) nmS>bo OmVo d Z§Va Ë`mMm A§{V_ ì`mg Q>m°baÝg {b{_Q>_Ü`o R>odÊ`mgmR>r arq_J hr {H«$`m Ho$br OmVo. n¥ð>^mJmda àW_ a\$ H$Q> d Z§Va {\${Ze H$Q> Ho$bo OmVo, VgmM hm àH$ma Amho.

{S´>qbJ Am{U JZ {S´>qbJ_Yrb \$aH$

gm_mÝ` {N>Ðo d Imob {N>Ðo `m§À`mV \$aH$ AgVmo Vmo {N>ÐmMr Imobr d {N>ÐmMm ì`mg `m§À`mVrb JwUmoÎmam_Üò. 5/1 `mÀ`m nbrH$S>rb JwUmoÎmamMr {N>Ðo gImob {N>Ðo _mZbr OmVmV. 5/1 JwUmoÎmamn`ªVMr {N>Ðo Zoho_rÀ`m {S´>qbJ {H«$òZo nmS>Uo gmono AgVo, Ë`mnwT>o doJdoJù`m g_ñ`m òD$ bmJVmV. CXm. Oa EH$m E_15 am`\$bÀ`m ZirMo 5.56 {__r ì`mg d 508 {__r Imobr Agbobo {N>Ð Zoho_rÀ`m

{S´>qbJ {H«$òZo (òWo Imobr/ì`mg JwUmoÎma 90/1 Amho, ho bjmV ¿`m) nmS>m`Mo Agob, Va {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m {N>bŠ`m§Zm ~mhoa H$mT>Uo, hË`mam_Yrb D$îUVm {Z`§{ÌV H$aUo, erVH$ (Hy$b§Q>) àdmh, AMyH$ _mn {_iÊ`mgmR>r arq_J H$aUo `m Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$amdm bmJob. {S´>bÛmam AZoH$ H$mn ¿`mdo bmJUo, {N>bHo$ ~mhoa H$mT>Uo d hË`ma ~XbUo `mV dm`m OmUmam doi, `m gd© {H«$`m {S´>qbJ {H«$òVrb doi dm`m Kmb{dUmao KQ>H$ AmhoV.JZ {S´>qbJÀ`m {deof V§ÌkmZmÛmao `m àým§da _mV H$ê$Z H$_r doimV, A{YH$ g\$mB©Xma, AMyH$, Jmob, gai Am{U bm§~ {N>Ðo nmS>Ê`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo OmVo. S>rn {S´>qbJMo VrZ àH$ma AmhoV. H$qQ>J ga\o$gdarb D$îUVm d {N>bHo$ H$go Xÿa dmhÿZ Zobo OmVmV, Ë`mZwgma `m àH$mam§Mr ì`m»`m Ho$br OmVo.

JZ {S´>qbJ

`m_Üò H$V©Z hË`ma (H$qQ>J Qy>b) åhUOo EH$ âb²`yQ²g Agbobm ârd Xm§Sy> AgVmo. Á`mÀ`m H|$ÐmVyZ Amanma EH$ ZirdOm {N>Ð AgVo. `m ZirVyZ Hy$b§Q> n§n Ho$bo OmVo. Hy$b§Q> H$V©Z hË`mamÀ`m âb²`yQ²g_YyZ ~mhoa òVm òVm gmo~V {N>bHo$nU KoD$Z òVo.

~rQ>rE/EgQ>rEg (~moA[a¨J A±S> {Q´>n°qZJ Agmo{gEeZ/qgJb Q>çy~ {gpñQ>_) `mV H$V©Z hË`ma åhUOo EH$ Zir AgVo. Hy$b§Q> H$V©Z hË`mamÀ`m ~mhoa n§n Ho$bo OmVo d Vo _Ü`dVu ZirVyZ {N>bHo$ KoD$ ~mhoa `oVo. 15.6{__r ì`mgmhÿZ A{YH$ {N>Ðm§gmR>rM ho V§ÌkmZ dmnaVm `oVo. (AmH¥$Vr H«$. 1 nhm)

Xþhoar Z{bH$m (S>~b Q>çy~) {gñQ>r_

hr nÕV boWgma»`m H$moUË`mhr AmS>ì`m `§Ìmda dmnaVm òVo. Zmdm_Üò gy{MV hmoVo Ë`mà_mUo `m nÕVrV EH$mV EH$ ~gdboë`m XmoZ Z{bH$m AgVmV. `m Z{bH$m EH$m {deof H$ZoŠQ>aZo OmoS>boë`m AgVmV. hm H$ZoŠQ>a g±S>{dH$ H§$nZr ~ZdVo. `m H$ZoŠQ>aMo {S>PmB©Z XmoZ àH$maMo AgVo. EH$mV H$V©Z hË`ma pñWa AgVo Va Xþgè`mV Vo {\$aUmao AgVo. Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy A{Z`{_V Agob, Voìhm {Vbm boWÀ`m _erZ ~oS>da pñWa nH$S>br OmVo d hË`ma pñn§S>bÛmam {\$adbo OmVo. {Z`{_V X§S>JmobmH$ma H$m`©dñVy§gmR>r XmoÝhr àH$maMo H$ZoŠQ>a dmnaVm òVmV.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 61

H$qQ>J hoS>Mr ^y{_Vr

S>rn {S´>qbJgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m H$V©Z hË`mamÀ`m H$qQ>J hoS>Mr ^y{_Vr Zoho_rÀ`m {Q‰>ñQ> {S´>bnojm doJir AgVo. Ë`mV EH$M Yma AgVo Am{U {S´>qbJ {H«$`m Mmby AgVmZm JmB©S> n°S²gÛmam {N>ÐmMm AmVrb n¥ð>^mJ AmaemgmaIm MH$MH$sV Ho$bm OmVmo. `m_wio {N>ÐmMm gainUm {Q>Hy$Z amhVmo Am{U EH$ nyU© JmobmH¥$Vr, AMyH$ ì`mgmMo {N>Ð {Z_m©U hmoVo. AmYw{ZH$ S>rn {S´>qbJ H$V©Z hË`mam§Mo WmoS>Š`mV dU©Z Ho$bo åhUOo Ë`m§Mo H$m`© ñnï>nUo H$iob (AmH¥$Vr H«$.3 nhm). hË`mamÀ`m H$V©Z Q>moH$mda EH$ _O~yV H$m~m©B©S> {Q>n PmiyZ ~gdbobo AgVo (`mV A{V[aº$ {S´>qbJ Q>çy~Mr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo) Xþgè`m Q>moH$mbm S´>m`ìha åhUVmV Am{U Vo {S´>qbJ à{H«$òVrb `§ÌmZm AZwHy$b Aem ñQ>±S>S©> AmH$mamMo AgVo, OoUoH$ê$Z H$V©Z hË`ma MH$_Üò nH$S>Uo dJ¡ao_Üò H$moUVrhr AS>MU òV Zmhr. _Ybm ^mJ åhUOo 62 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

EH$ {d{eï> AmH$mamMr bm§~ nmobmXr H$m§~ AgVo. `m H$m§~rÀ`m Amanma EH$ Jmob {N>Ð AgVo. `m {N>ÐmVyZ Hy$b§Q>Mm àdmh H$V©Zq~Xÿda gmoS>bm OmVmo. Oa Hy$b§Q>Mm àdmh A{YH$ à_mUmV Amdí`H$ Agob, Va EH$mhÿZ A{YH$ {N>Ðohr Agy eH$VmV. nmobmXr H$m§~rÀ`m ~mhoarb ~mOybm B§J«Or ìhr AmH$mamMr _moR>r âb²`yQ> AgVo Á`mVyZ Hy$b§Q> {N>bŠ`m§gh ~mhoa nS>Vo. `m âb²`yQ²gMm AmH$ma Aem arVrZo ~Zdbobm AgVmo H$s, Ë`mVyZ {N>bHo$ H$moR>ohr Z AS>H$Vm, ghOnUo ~mhoa nS>mdoV. {S´>bMr àmo\$mB©b, H$V©Z ^y{_Vr, Hy$b§Q>À`m {N>ÐmMm AmH$ma, H$V©Z YmaoMr bm§~r, JmB©S> n°S²gMr OmJm d AmH$ma `m§À`mZwgma doJdoJir {S´>ëg CnbãY AgVmV. Amnë`m H$m`©dñVyMm nXmW© Am{U Ano{jV H$m`m©Zwgma hË`mamMr {ZdS> H$aVm `oVo. `m àH$mao {S´>qbJ H$aVmZm EH$m ~weMm JmB©S> åhUyZ dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ~we H$m`©dñVybm ñne© H$aVo d {S´>bMm E§Q´>r nm°B§Q> ~amo~a g|Q>a_Ü`o R>odyZ ~mH$s gd©

n¥ð>^mJ grb H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vo. Hy$b§Q>À`m BZboQ>_YyZ 20 Vo 100 ~ma àoeaZo Hy$b§Q> n§n Ho$bo OmVo. ~weÀ`m _mJÀ`m ~mOybm {Mn ~m°Šg AgVo. `m ~m°Šg_Ü`o naV `oUmao, dmnabobo Hy$b§Q> d {N>bHo$ O_m hmoVmV.

AmH¥$Vr H«$. 2 S>~b Q>çy~ {gñQ>r_/BOoŠQ>a {S´>qbJ {gñQ>r_

H$m`©dñVy

ìhr AmH$mamMr âë`yQ>

ñQ>oS>r aoñQ> hoS>

S´>m`ìha

grb S´>rb ~wqeJ

emâQ> gnmoQ>©

H$m`© dñVy

S´>rb hoS> MH$ AmH¥$Vr H«$. 4

H$qQ>J âbwBS> qH$dm Hy$b§Q>Mo BZboQ>

S´>m`ìha

{Mn ~m°Šg

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 63

AmH¥$Vr H«$. 5

{S´>b nmSy>Z Pmë`mda

{S´>b gwê$ H$ê$Z Vo hiy hiy AmV T>H$bbo OmVo.

H$mn KoVbm OmVmo

Ogo {S´>b AmV OmVo Vgm Hy$b§Q> qH$dm H$qQ>J âbwBS>Mm nwadR>m gwé Ho$bm OmVmo.

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ nÕVr

S>rn {S´>qbJMr à{H«$`m VrZ àH$mao H$aVm `oVo. (AmH¥$Vr H«$. 6) 1) {\$aVo hË`ma d pñWa H$m`©dñVy 2) pñWa hË`ma d {\$aVr H$m`©dñVy Am{U 3) {déÕ {XeoZo {\$aUmao hË`ma d H$m`©dñVy.

64 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

{S´>b nQ>H$Z _mJo KoVbo OmVo. JmB©S> hmobÀ`m nmo{PeZda {S´>b Wm§~dbo OmVo. H$qQ>J amoQ>oeZ d Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m ~§X Ho$bm OmVmo. {S´>b H$m`©dñVy_YyZ ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV `oVo. AmH¥$Vr H«$. 6

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 65

66 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 67

amOrd nmoVZrg

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S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ hË`mao EH$m ~hþamï´>r` H§$nZrV H$m_ H$aVmZm lr. amOrd nmoVZrg `m§Mr ~r.Q>r.E.(~mo[a¨J Q´>rn°qZJ Agmo{gEeZ) `§Ìo Am{U Ë`mbm bmJUmè`m hË`mam§er AmoiI Pmbr. `m V§ÌmMr ^maVmVrb _mJUr Am{U Ë`mVrb naXoer, {deofV: OnmZr H§$nÝ`m§Mr _ºo$Xmar bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ_Ü`o dmnabr OmUmar ôË`mao ^maVmVM ~Z{dÊ`mMm g§H$ën gmoS>bm Am{U naXoer H§$nÝ`m§À`mnojm gag {S´>qbJ Qy>ëg ~Zdm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

aVmVrb añË`m§Mr n[apñWVr bjmV KoVm XþMmH$s dmhZMmbH$m§gmR>r gJù`mV Cn`wº$ Am{U _hËdmMr Aer dmhZm_Yrb `§ÌUm åhUOo Y¸$memofU `§ÌUm (em°H$ A°ãgm°~©a). _moQ>a gm`H$bÀ`m _mJrb MmH$mda AmnU hr `§ÌUm pñà§JÀ`m ñdê$nmV ~{KVbr AgobM. nU nwT>À`m MmH$mg OmoS>bobm EH$ MH$MH$sV nmB©n Am{U Vmo Á`m ^mJm_Üò da-Imbr hmoVmo, Vr gd© Agoåãbr hr em°H$ A°ãgm°~©a. `mÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m ^mJmbm 'AmD$Q>a Q>`y~' Ago åhUVmV. hm em°H$ A°ãgm°~©a ì`dpñWV MmbÊ`mgmR>r AmVrb nmB©n Am{U AmD$Q>a Q>`y~_Üò H$_rV H$_r nU `mo1⁄2` Agm pŠbAaÝg bmJVmo. VgoM hm MH$MH$sV nmB©n AmD$Q>a Q>`y~_Üò {dZmH$maU Kmgbm OmD$ Zò åhUyZ 68 / YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_… …`§`§ÌÌAm{U Am{UV§V§ÌÌ

`m XmoÝhr ^mJm§Mm {ZVinUm (ga\o$g {\${Ze) AË`§V _hËdmMm AgVmo. gÜ`m àË`oH$ JmS>rbm Agboë`m em°H$ A°ãgm°~©aÀ`m AmD$Q>a Q>`y~À`m _{eqZJgmR>r bmJUmar {S´>b, Am_Mr 'Q>oŠZmo_oH$' H§$nZr V`ma H$aVo. `m AmD$Q>a Q>`y~À`m {Z{_©VrgmR>r 3 àH$maMr _hËdmMr {S´>b bmJVmV. Ë`mM~amo~a Imobda H$amì`m bmJUmè`m {S´>qbJbm (S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ) bmJUmar Qy>ëghr hr H§$nZr ~ZdVo, Ë`mbm JZ {S´>b Agohr åhUVmV. JZ {S´>qbJ hm eãX ~§XþH$sMr Zir V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao Qy>b Am{U à{H«$`m `mdê$Z àM{bV Pmbm Amho. hr {S´>b V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Q>§JñQ>Z H$m~m©B©S> `m YmVyMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. `m YmVyMo N>moQ>o VwH$So> nmobmXmÀ`m Xm§S>çmda Mm§XrMo g§`wJ dmnê$Z OmoS>bo OmVmV

gÜ`m àË`oH$ JmS>rbm Agboë`m em°H$ A°ãgm°~©aÀ`m AmD$Q>a Q>`y~À`m _{eqZJgmR>r bmJUmar {S´>b, Am_Mr 'Q>oŠZmo_oH$' H§$nZr V`ma H$aVo. Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm J«mBªqS>J Oê$a Vgm AmH$ma {Xbm OmVmo. nmobmXr Zù`m (Q>çy~) V`ma H$aÊ`mg bmJUmar, VgoM Q>§JñQ>Z H$m~m©B©S> KmgÊ`mg bmJUmar gd© _{eZar ^maVmV CnbãY Amho. gÜ`m H§$nZrZo BT _erZda bmJUmè`m Qy>ëgda bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo Amho (^maVmVbo OdiOdi 80 Q>¸o$ _mH}$Q> Am_À`mH$So> Amho.)

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ à{H«$`m

nydu {d{S>`mMo B§So>Šgo~b Qy>b dmnê$Z Oo S´>rëg ~Zdm`Mo Ë`mZo ì`mgmÀ`m 2.5 nQ> ImobrMo {S´>qbJ H$aVm `oV Ago. åhUOo 20 mm ì`mg Agbobo Qy>b 50 mm n`ªV dmnabo Om`Mo, Ë`mÀ`m

nwT>o \$º$ S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ Qy>ëg dmnam`Mo. {S´>qbJ H$aVmZm Ë`m OmJr gVV erVH$ (Hy$b§Q>) nmohmoMdUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. H$_r ImobrÀ`m (em°Q>© hmob) {S´>qbJ à{H«$`o_Ü`o Vwåhr ~mhoê$Z (EŠgQ>Z©b) Hy$b§Q> XoD$ eH$Vm. Am°B©b {VWn`ªV nmohmoMV Agë`mZo, Ë`m \$mog©_wio {Mßg ~mhoa nS>m`bm H$mhr AS>MU Zmhr. nU Ooìhm Vwåhr S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ H$aVm Voìhm hr à{H«$`m H$R>rU hmoVo. {VWë`m {Mßg ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r nydu dyS> noqH$J V§ÌkmZ dmnam`Mo. åhUOo gmYmaU 20 mm {S´>b H$am`Mo nwÝhm S´>rb nyU© _mJo ¿`m`Mo Am{U Ë`m {Mßg ~«eZo qH$dm Hy$b§Q>Zo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`À`m Am{U nwÝhm AmV Om`Mo, nwÝhm

AOyZ 20 mm H$am`Mo d nwÝhm Am»Io {S´>b ~mhoa ¿`m`Mo.

Qy>b hmoëS>a V`ma hmoVmZm

Qy>b hmoëS>a {\${ZqeJ hmoÊ`mnydu BT V§ÌkmZ S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ H$aVm Xm~`wº$ Hy$b§Q>, H$qQ>J EO n`ªV nmohmoMdbo OmVo Am{U Vo Xm~`wº$ Hy$b§Q> Ë`m Qy>bÀ`m _YyZ, Ë`mbm _mJo Agboë`m nmB©n_YyZ {Mßggh ~mhoa T>H$bbo OmVo. `m_wio Hw$R>ohr Z Wm§~Vm gVV {S´>qbJ Ho$bo OmVo VgoM Qy>bhr Ja_ hmoV Zmhr. S>rn hmob {S´>qbJH$[aVm Ë`màH$maMo _erZ AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Ë`m_Ü`o {\$aUmao (amoQ>oqQ>J) Qy>b, Om°~ Agy

YmVyHH$m_ $m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 69 YmVy

~r Q>r E Qy>b

Q>çy~

eH$Vmo Ë`mMgmo~V Ë`mbm EH$ Xm~`wº$ Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m H$aUmar `§ÌUm Agm`bm hdr.`mgmR>r _erZÀ`m _mJo Hy$b§Q>Mm EH$ Q>±H$ AgVmo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ àoea hoS> ZmdmMo EH$ `w{ZQ> AgVo. Ë`m àoea hoS>bm ~mhoê$Z nmB©n OmoS>bobm AgVmo Am{U Am°B©b AmVn`ªV nmR>dbo OmVo. Am{U Oa àoea hoS> bmdm`Mo Zgob, gmÜ`m boWdaVr Oar H$m_ H$am`Mo Agob Va Ë`mgmR>r S>~b Q>çy~ {gñQ>r_ {dH${gV Ho$br Jobr Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o qgJb Q>çy~ {S´>qbJ {gñQ>r_hr CnbãY Amho. Á`mÛmao 5-10 _rQ>a qH$dm

70 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Ë`mnojmhr OmñV {S´>qbJ hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ë`mgmR>r Q>çy~ Amdí`H$ VoìhT>r bm§~ nm{hOo. Qy>bÀ`m _mJo 5-5 _rQ>a bm§~rMr Q>çy~ bmdbobr AgVo, Ë`m Q>çy~bm W«oqS>J AgVo Am{U Vr Q>çy~ Qy>bgmo~V nwT>o gaH$V gaH$V OmVo Am{U Q>çy~À`m _mJÀ`m ~mOybm {Mßggmo~V Am°B©b Imbr nS>Vo. nwT>o EH$ nona {\$ëQ>a AgVmo. Ë`m nona_YyZ Ooìhm Am°B©b nwT>o OmVo Voìhm Vo _w»` Q>±H$_Ü`o OmVo Am{U _w»` Q>±H$_YyZ naV H$qQ>J EOn`ªV OmVo. Aer Ë`m Am°B©b gŠ`w©boeZMr aMZm Amho. gmYmaU Vo Am°B©b Ja_hr hmoV AgVo. Hy$b§Q>Mm

OodT>m à{V {_{ZQ> âbmo Agob, Ë`mÀ`m 10-15 nQ> _moR>m Q>±H$ Hy$b§Q>gmR>r H$ê$Z R>odbobm AgVmo. Va Agm hm S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ V§ÌkmZmMm ^mJ Amho.

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJMo Qy>b H$go {dH${gV Ho$bo?

_moQ>agm`H$bÀ`m em°H$ A°ãgm°~©aÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m nmB©nbm AmV_YyZ {S´>qbJ Ho$ë`m§ZVa Vmo ^mJ nyU©nUo JwiJwirV Agm`bm bmJVmo, H$maU Ë`mÀ`m_Ü`o AmVbm nmB©n gaH$Uma Amho. hm n¥ð>^mJ JwiJwirV Zgob Va nmB©n AS>H$V

AS>H$V OmB©b. Ë`m_wio hm JwiJwirV n¥ð>^mJ {_idUo ho EH$ AmìhmZ hmoVo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Qy>b {dH${gV H$aUo hm EH$ Iyn _moR>m àý hmoVm. `mbm Iyn `mo1⁄2` AgUmar H$qQ>J EO ^y{_Vr H§$nZrZo dfm©Zwdf} à`ËZ H$ê$Z {dH${gV H$aV AmUbr Ë`mMgmo~V Q>§JñQ>Z H$m~m©B©S> Hw$R>bo dmnam`Mo, Hw$R>br J«oS> dmnam`Mr BWnmgyZ gwédmV hmoVr. gwédmVrbm Oo H$m~m©B©S> dmnabo, Ë`mMo Am`wî` OnmZr H$m~m©B©S>À`m VwbZoV \$º$ 10 Q>¸o$ hmoVo, H$maU Vo H$m~m©B©S> Iyn _D$ hmoVo. H$m~m©B©S>À`m XOm© H$m` hdm ho R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r Iyn à`moJ H$amdo

bmJbo. H§$nZrZo hì`m Ë`m J«oS>Mo H$m~m©B©S> {_idÊ`mgmR>r doJdoJù`m àH$maMo H$m~m©B©S> dmnê$Z n{hbo. àË`oH$ doir ho _hmJ H$m~m©B©S> Zì`mZo CnbãY H$ê$Z ¿`mdo bmJbo Am{U EdT>o H$ê$Z Oa H$m Vo H$m~m©B©S> bdH$a {PObo, Va Vr g§nyU© H$m~m©B©S>Mr ~°M \w$H$Q> Om`Mr. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m H§$nZrZo Ë`mdoir EH$ àH$maMo H$m~m©B©S> {dH${gV H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U eodQ>r H$m~m©B©S>Mr Vr {d{eï> J«oS> Mmbbr. nU gwédmVrbm `mo1⁄2` H$m~m©B©S> {_idUo ho AmìhmZ R>abo. hm H$m~m©B©S> {dH${gV H$aUo hm EH$ ^mJ Pmbm. nmB©n A°ë`w{_{Z`_Mm Agë`mZo A°ë`w{_{Z`_À`m

JwiJwirV n¥ð>^mJ {_idUo ho EH$ AmìhmZ hmoVo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Qy>b {dH${gV H$aUo hm EH$ Iyn _moR>m àý hmoVm. `mbm Iyn `mo1⁄2` AgUmar H$qQ>J EO ^y{_Vr H§$nZrZo dfm©Zwdf} à`ËZ H$ê$Z {dH${gV H$aV AmUbr

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 71

_{eqZJgmR>r ^y{_Vr (Om°_oQ´>r) {dH${gV H$ê$Z,Ë`mZwgma V`ma Pmboë`m Qy>bZo EH$m Ymdo_Üò nyU© _{eqZJ H$aUo, hm Va IynM AdKS> {df` hmoVm Am{U Amho. em°H$ A°ãgm°~©aMo Qy>b A{Ve` AMyH$ _mnmMo AgUo JaOoMo Amho H$maU Ë`mZo H$m_ Ho$bobm nmB©n WmoS>m Oar OmñV AmH$mamMm Pmbm Var Á`mVyZ Vmo nmB©n nwT>o OmUma Amho Vmo g¡bnUo nwT>o OmB©b Am{U nmB©n hbob Am{U Oa ~mhoaMm nmB©n H$_r AmH$mamMm Pmbm Va nmB©n AmV_Üò OmUmaM Zmhr, Ë`m_wio Ë`mV gmB©O H§$Q´>mob hm EH$ _wÔm AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmMo {\${ZqeJ AMyH$ (0.1 Vo 0.2 _m`H«$m°Z CL) Agmdo bmJVo. n¥ð>^mJ {ZVi (ñ_yW) H$aÊ`mgmR>r aq~J n°S> dmnaVmV. aq~J n°S>gdaVr Oa H$m J«mBªqS>J bmB©Ýg {Xgë`m Va Ë`m J«mBªqS>J bmB©Ýg nmB©nÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda òVmV. Ë`m_wio àM§S> _ohZV KoD$Z Q>oŠZmo_oH$Zo `mMr nm°brqeJ nÜXV ñdV… emoYyZ H$mT>br.

JZ S´>rb Q‰>rZ {bn JZ S´>rb Vm§{ÌH$ (Q>o{ŠZH$b) ~Xb

{_iUmè`m H$ÀÀ`m _mbm_Üò Pmbobm ~Xb hm \$ma _moR>m d _hËdmMm hmoVm. Ë`m_Üòhr _wIËdo Ë`mdoir {_iUmè`m H$m~m©B©S>_Üò Am{U AmVm {_iUmè`m 72 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

H$m~m©B©S>_Üò Iyn gwYmaUm Pmë`m AmhoV. nydu \$º$ J°g ~«oqPJ Mmbm`Mo _mÌ gÜ`m Ë`mV gwYmaUm hmoD$Z B§S>ŠeZ ~«oqPJMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. nydu gmÜ`m boW _erZda CËnmXZ KoVbo Om`Mo Ë`m_Üò W«oqS>J ho \$ma _hËdmMo hmoVo. nydu ho W«oqS>J, H§$nZr ~mhoê$Z H$adyZ ¿`m`Mr. _mÌ Z§Va H§$nZrZo ñdV…À`m gr.EZ.gr. _erZda ho H$m_ H$aUo gwé Ho$bo. Á`m_wio CËnmXZm_Yrb gwg§JVVm àM§S> dmT>br. J«mBªqS>J JwUdÎmm gwYmabr, H$ƒm _mb `mo1⁄2` àVrMm {_iy bmJbm. H$qQ>J EO ^y{_Vrnojm H$qQ>J EO H§$S>reqZJ_Üò Iyn \$aH$ Pmbo. Ë`mMà_mUo "VnmgUr CnH$aUm§_Üòhr' H§$nZrZo AÚ`mdV CnH$aUm§Mm dmna gwé Ho$bm. H$m~m©B©S> Mm§Jbm {_im`bm bmJë`mZo Qy>ëgMo Am`wî`hr dmT>bo. Qy>bda {b{hbo OmUmao Z§~a, nyduÀ`m 'BqMJ' `m EodOr AmVm boOa _m{Hª$JZo {b{hbo OmVmV. H$mimZwgma Ago AZoH$ ~Xb KS>V Jobo. Qy>qbJMo joÌ ho Iyn _moR>o Amho d gÜ`m Vo Iyn {dñVmaVhr Amho. Ë`m_wio H§$nZr {S´>qbJ Qy>ëgdaVrM bj H|${ÐV H$aV Amho. OnmZ_Üò gwê$dmV Pmboë`m `m V§Ìmbm Am{U Qy>ëgZm gÜ`m Am_Mr H§$nZr èñdr Q>¸$a XoV Amho. Ë`m_wioM ^maVm~amo~a naXoemVhr `m CËnmXZmbm ânya _mJUr Amho.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 73

S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _Yrb AJ«JÊ` Zmd ào{ghmob

vik

_erZ Am`mV H$aUo hr gwÜXm gmonr Jmoï> ZìhVr. gd©OU nma§n[aH$ {S´>qbJMmM dmna H$aV hmoVo. _mÌ nma§n[aH$ {S´>qbJbm Iyn doi bmJm`Mm VgoM Ë`mMr AMyH$Vm `mo1⁄2` Zgm`Mr. Ë`mdoir Amåhr ho _erZ ñdV:M H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Qy>bgmR>r Amåhr g±S>{dH$ H§$nZrH$So> _XV _m{JVbr.

74 / YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_… …`§`§ÌÌAm{U Am{UV§V§ÌÌ

Jobr 40 df} `§Ì {Z{_©VrV _3⁄4 Agbobo lr. ZmB©H$ Jwb~Jm© {dÚmnrR>mMo _oH°${ZH$b B§{O{ZAa AmhoV. 450 Mm¡ag \w$Q>mÀ`m R>mÊ`mVrb Jmù`mV ñdV: n{hbo S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _erZ ~m§YyZ Ë`m§Zr ào{ghmob H§$nZrMr gwédmV Ho$br Am{U AmO R>mÊ`mV VgoM H$ë`mU_Yrb _moR>çm H$maImÝ`mV (EHy$U 1.25 bmI Mm¡ag \w$Q>mhÿZ _moR>çm OmJoV) `m joÌmVrb AÚ`mdV `§Ìo ~m§YÊ`mMo H$m_, Ë`m§Mr gw_mao 300 A{^`ÝVo Am{U H$m_Jma, H$arV AmhoV. S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ_Yrb AZoH$ H$R>rU AmìhmZo g_W©nUo nobyZ,`m àH$maÀ`m naXoer `§Ìm§À`m VmoS>rgVmoS> `§Ìo ~ZdyZ, Ë`m§À`m Am`mVrbm H$mH$U^a gag n`m©` XoUmao lr. ZmB©H$, Ë`m§Mm àdmg Am{U Ë`mVrb amoMH$ AZw^d Amnë`mnwT>o _m§S>V AmhoV.

\$m°

_Q> H§$nZr_Yrb 1975 Mm Vmo H$mi _bm AOyZ AmR>dVmo. _r Ë`mM dfu {VWo ê$Oy Pmbmo hmoVmo Am{U Am_À`mH$So> CVRDEMr Q´>°H$ ey {S´>qbJMr _moR>r Am°S©>a hmoVr. Ë`m H$m_mgmR>r S>rn hmob {S´>qbJMr JaO hmoVr nU ^maVmV Vo `§Ì V`ma H$aUmao VgoM Ë`mMr Qy>b ~ZdUmaohr ZìhVo, Ë`m_wio Aem àH$maMo _erZ Am`mV H$aUo hm EH$M n`m©` hmoVm. nU _erZ Am`mV H$aUo hr gwÜXm gmonr Jmoï> ZìhVr. gd©OU nma§n[aH$ {S´>qbJMmM

dmna H$aV hmoVo. _mÌ nma§n[aH$ {S´>qbJbm Iyn doi bmJm`Mm VgoM Ë`mMr AMyH$Vm `mo1⁄2` Zgm`Mr. Ë`mdoir Amåhr ho _erZ ñdV:M H$aÊ`mMo R>a{dbo Am{U Qy>bgmR>r Amåhr g±S>{dH$ H§$nZrH$So> _XV _m{JVbr. Ë`m§À`mgmo~V gwédmV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr Q>çy~Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br nU Z§Va Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Amdí`H$ Vr JZ{S´>b ~ZdyZ {_imbr Am{U Amåhr ^maVmVë`m n{hë`m S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _erZMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhmbm NFCH$Sy>Zhr EH$ _moR>r Am°S©>a {_imbr. Ë`m§À`mH$So> `w{Q>Q>m

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 75

`§Ì hmoVo, Ë`m§Zm AOyZ H$mhr `§Ìm§Mm g_mdoe H$am`Mm hmoVm. Am_À`m `§ÌmMr qH$_V hr `wQ>rQ>m _{eZÀ`m EH$ V¥Vr`m§e BVH$s AgyZgwÕm Am°S©>a {_im`bm 2 df} bmJbr hmoVr H$maU Am_Mo Zmd ZìhVo. `w{Q>Q>m `§Ìmda {~boQ>bm 20 {__rMo ^moH$ nmS>Ê`mgmR>r, {~boQ> MH$_Üò nH$Sy>Z Vo 800 1000Ama nr E_bm {\$adV AgV.Amåhr Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo Amåhr {~boQ> pñWa R>oCZ Ë`mbm hdo Vo {S´>b H$ê$ eH$Vmo, VgoM Vwåhr AmÎmm Oo {S´>qbJ n°am_rQ>a dmnaV AmhmV, Ë`mnojm daÀ`m XOm©Mo n°am_rQ>a Amåhr dmnê$Z, AmÎmmnojm Mm§Jbo {S´>qbJ H$ê$Z XoC. Vwåhr Am_À`mH$So> {~boQ> nmR>dyZ ,VnmgUr H$am Am{U _J Am_À`mH$Sy>Z _erZ ¿`m. XmoZ dfm©À`m AWH$ à`ËZm§Z§Va Am°S©>a {_imbr Am{U _J Amåhr _mJo diyZ n{hbo Zmhr. Amåhr Ë`m _erÝg ~Zdë`m Am{U XmoÝhr _erÝg B_Q>oŠg_Üò àX{e©V Ho$ë`m Joë`m. Ë`m~Ôb Amåhmbm FIE Mo nm[aVmo{fH$ {_imbo. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhmbm ~è`mM Am°S©>g© {_im`bm gwédmV Pmbr. Va ^maVm_Üò S>rn hmob {S´>qbJMr gwédmV Aer Pmbr. 1987 _Üò, _r, A{Zb Hw$bH$Uu 76 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

1987 _Ü`o, _r, A{Zb Hw$bH$Uu Am{U A`mO H$mPr Aem 3 OUm§Zr {_iyZ 450 ñHo$Aa \y$Q> OmJoV ñdV…À`m XmoZ JZ {S´>qbJ _ erÝg ~ZdyZ Ë`mdaVr Om°~dH©$ H$ê$Z XoÊ`mZo "ào{ghmob _erZ Qy>b' `m H§$nZrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mAmYr ^maVm_ Yrb n{hbo JZ {S´>qbJ _erZ _r ñdV… {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z V`ma Ho$bo hmoVoM. Am{U A`mO H$mPr Aem 3 OUm§Zr {_iyZ 450 ñHo$Aa \y$Q> OmJoV ñdV…À`m XmoZ JZ {S´>qbJ _erÝg ~ZdyZ Ë`mdaVr Om°~dH©$ H$ê$Z XoÊ`mZo "ào{ghmob _erZ Qy>b' `m H§$nZrMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mAmYr

^maVm_Yrb n{hbo JZ {S´>qbJ _erZ _r ñdV… {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z V`ma Ho$bo hmoVoM. gwédmVrbm Amåhr SPM² V`ma Ho$ë`m. Ë`mZ§Va ì`dgm` dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Am{W©H$ ñW¡`©VogmR>r S>rn hmob {S´>qbJJZ {S´>qbJ, BT {S´>qbJ, ñH$m`pìh§J A±S> ~{Z©qeJ, hmoqZJ, BOoŠQ>a {S´>qbJ _erZMo CËnmXZ gwé Ho$bo. ào{ghmob _erZ Qy>ëg hr Zmdmà_mUo hmob _oqH$J _erÝg ~ZdVo. Amåhr ~ZdrV Agboë`m _erZ{df`r WmoS>Š`mV OmUyZ KoD$. JZ {S´>qbJMr à{H«$`m XmIdUm`m© {MÌ H«$.1 _Üò Or {Zir aofm {XgVo Amho Vr Hy$b§Q>Mr AmV OmUmar bmB©Z Amho Am{U bmb aofm hr Hy$b§Q> Am{U {Mn ~mhoa nS>VmZm XmIdUmar bmB©Z Amho. {MÌ H«$. 1 A _Üò Qy>bda Or XmoZ ^moHo$ {XgVmV Ë`m_YyZ Hy$b§Q> ~mhoa òVo. {S´>qbJ nm°B§Q>daVr àoeam`ÁS> Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m hmoVmo Am{U [aQ>Z© nmW_Üò {Mn Am{U Hy$b§Q> ho AmH¥$Vr 1 A_Üò XmI{dë`mà_mUo ~mhoa nS>VmV. ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va BH$So> EH$ ~yO~m°Šg ZmdmMr EH$ Agoãbr AgVo Ë`mV {Mn Am{U Hy$b§Q> O_m Ho$bo OmVmV. BT_Üò Qy>b nwT>o OmV AgVmZm

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 77

Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m Qy>bÀ`m ~mhoê$Z hmoVmo Am{U Hy$b§Q> Am{U {Mn Qy>b ~g{dboë`m ZirVyZ ~mhoa OmVmV. S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ à{H«$ò_Üò Or ~o{gH$ JaO AgVo Vr åhUOo {S´>qbJ hmoÊ`mnydu Qy>bbm `mo1⁄2` _mJ© XmI{dUm`m© JmB©S>~weMr. Ë`m_Üò Qy>bbm Om°~darb hì`m Ë`m OmJr AMyH$nUo nmoMdÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmo. {S´>b `m ~we_YyZ {\$aV {\$aV Ooìhm H§$nmoZ§Q>_Üò {eaVo Voìhm Ë`mÀ`mgmo~V Hy$b§Q>gwÕm AmV_Üò OmVo. Z§Va {S´>b nyU©V… H§$nmoZ§Q>_Üò Amë`mZ§Va Oo ^moH$ V`ma hmoVo VoM Qy>bMo JmB©S> ~ZVo. AmVm `m_Üò Xm~`wº$ (àoeamBµÁS>) Hy$b§Q>Mm nwadR>m gVV OmV Agë`mZo {S´>qbJ_wio V`ma Pmbobr {Mn bJoM ~mhoa nS>V AgVo. Ë`m_wio {Mn AS>Hy$Z {S´>b VwQ>Ê`mMr ^rVr ZgVo VgoM {S´>qbJ hmoVmZm Or CîUVm {Z_m©U hmoVo Vr nU Hy$b§Q>_m\©$V H$_r Ho$br OmVo. {S´>qbJ H$aV AgVmZm Ano{jV hmob Q>m°baÝg {_idÊ`mgmR>r ~{Z©qeJ n°S>g AgVmV. Vo hmobbm {\${ZqeJ AmUÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmV. Amnë`mbm _mhrV Amho H$s {S´>qbJMr à{H«$`m {ZdS>VmZm Ë`mVrb L/D åhUOo 78 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

{S´>qbJMr bm§~r /ì`mg `mMo JwUmoÎma Am{U Ano{jV ì`mg `m Jmoï>r _hËdmÀ`m AgVmV .L/D JwUmoÎma 7-8 n`ªV AmnU Zoh_rÀ`m {S´>qbJ `§Ìmda "dwS> noqH$J' nÕV dmnê$Z H$ê$ eH$Vmo nU Ë`mnwT>o _mÌ S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ `§Ì dmnamdo bmJVo. gmYmaUnUo 0.8 Vo 30 {__r n`ªV ì`mgmMo ^moH$ JZ {S´>qbJ nÕVrZo H$aVmV Va 15 {__r Vo 300 {__r n`ªV ì`mgmMr ^moHo$ H$aVmZm BT {S´>qbJMo `§Ì dmnamdo bmJVo. gm_mÝ`nUo L/D JwUmoÎma 125 n`ªV Amnë`mbm S>rn hmobMr nÕV dmnaVm òVo. Amåhr Am_À`mH$So> 10 {__r ì`mgmMo {S´>b 3 {_Q>a n`ªV åhUOo L/D =300 n`©V S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ho H$R>rU H$m_ AgVo {deofV: EdT>çm bm§~ ^moH$mMr H$m±g|{Q´>{gQ>r AMyH$ amIÊ`mgmR>r {deof H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. `mgmR>r Ë`mgmR>r AWm©VM Om°~ _Q>o[a`bMr gwg§JVVm (H§${gñQ>§gr) hr \$ma _hËdmMr AgVo. H§$nmoZ§Q>À`m H$moUË`mhr H«$m°g goŠeZ_Üò hmS©>Zog hm EH$g_mZ (`w{Z\$m°_©) bmJVmo. Oa H$m hm EH$g_mZ Zgob Am{U Ë`m hmS©>Zog_Üò \$aH$ Agob Va {S´>b H$_r hmS©>

{XeoZo diy eH$Vo. `mdoir Om°~À`m ~mhoê$Z ~g{dbobo goÝgg© H$m_mbm òÎmmV. Vo dm°b {WH$Zog _moOVmV Am{U {WH$Zog _Yrb \$aH$ XmIdVmV. Ë`mdê$Z hmobMm g|Q>a H$moUË`m ¹$mS´§>Q> _Üò Jobo Amho Vo g_OVo Am{U Hw$b§Q>À`m Xm~mMo {Z`§ÌU dmnê$Z {S´>b nwÝhm _yi {XeoZo didVm òVo. AmVmn`ªVÀ`m àdmgmV Iyn AdKS> _erÝg ~ZdÊ`mV Amë`m Ë`m_Üò Or n{hbr _erZ ~ZdÊ`mV Ambr Vr EH$m S>rPob B§{OZ ~Z{dUmè`m H§$nZrgmR>r. OZaoQ>a B§{OZÀ`m B§{OZ ãbm°H$_Üò bw~«rHo$eZgmR>r Am°B©b J°bar hmoëg AgVmV. Ë`m Am°B©b J°bar hmoëg {S´>qbJgmR>r ,Amåhr ho({MÌ.H«$. 2) _ëQ>rA°pŠgg H$m°b_ _erZ V`ma Ho$bo hmoVo . `m_Üò XmoZ àH$maMo B§{OZ ãbm°H$ hmoVo. XmoKm§Mrhr bm§~r-dOZ doJir hmoVr VgoM XmoKm§_Üò {S´>qbJ hmoëg_Yohr WmoS>mgm \$aH$ hmoVm. `m gJù`mMm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm EH$ 8 pñn§S>b, 5 Ajr` S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _erZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. Am{U 12 {gb|S>a Vo 16 {gb|S>a _Üò Omo goQ>An M|O hmoVm Vmohr Amåhr `mV EH$ ~Q>U Xm~yZ H$aVm òB©b Agm Ho$bm.

Ë`m§À`mH$So> Agbobo nma§n[aH$ _erZ ho OwZ§ Pmb§ hmoV§ Ë`m_wio _erZ dma§dma ~§X nS>V Ago. H$m_Jmambm Ë`m _erZda H$m_ åhUOo H$mù`m nmÊ`mMr {ejm dmQ>V Ago. Hy$b§Q> {\$ëQ´>oeZ {gñQ>r__Üò Ë`m§Zm H$mhr AS>MUr hmoË`m VgoM Vo _erZ MmbdÊ`mV gwb^Vm ZìhVr. åhUOo H§$nmoZ§Q> bmoS> Ho$ë`mZ§Va, Am°naoQ>a gVV Hw$R>o Zm Hw$R>o Ë`m _erZ_Üò ì`ñV amhm`Mm. Amåhr ho _erZ V`ma Ho$bo Voìhm ~ZdVmZm H$mhr Jmoï>tMo ^mZ R>odmdo bmJbo .CXm. OwZo _erZ Á`m OmJoV hmoVo Ë`mM OmJoV ho _erZ R>odm`Mo hmoVo, `m _erZ_ Üò XmoÝhr àH$maMo H§$nmoZ§Q> Pmbo nm{hOoV, H§$nmoZ§Q> M|qOJ åhUOo EH$m goQ>An _YyZ Xþgè`m goQ>An_Üò OmVmZm \$magm Ìmg nSy> Zò. VgoM `mMo {\$Še[a¨J H$aVmZm XmoÝhr H§$nmoZ§Q> R>odVm òVrb Ago {\$Šea ~Zdbo na§Vw EH$ goQ>An Mmby AgVmZm MwHy$Z Oa H$m Xþgè`m goQ>AnMm H§$nmoZ§Q> bmdbm Va Vo _erZ Abm_© XoB©b Aer ì`dñWm Ë`mV Ho$br hmoVr. `m _erZ_wio EH$ H§$nmoZ§Q> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam doi (gm`H$b Q>mB©_) 96 {_{ZQ>m§dê$Z 28 {_{ZQ>m§da Ambm Am{U Am°naoQ>aÀ`m

H$m¡eë`mda Adb§~yZ amhUo dmMbo VgoM Am°naoQ>aMo gVV Jw§VyZ amhUohr Q>ibo. hm H§$nmoZ§Q> H$mñQ> Am`Z©Mm Agë`mZo _{eqZJ hmoVmZm H$mñQ> Am`Z©, nmdS>agmaIr {Mn V`ma H$aVo Am{U Ë`mÀ`mV Oo J«°\$mB©Q> AgVo Vo {\$ëQ>a (Aem _erZbm {\$ëQ´>oeZ boìhb hr 10 _m`H«$m°Z n`ªV AgVo) H$aUo ho WmoSo> AdKS> AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r doJdoJir V§Ìo dmnamdr bmJVmV. `m _erZ_Ü`o Amåhr Qy>b _m°{ZQ>[a¨J {gñQ>r_ nU {Xbr Amho Á`m_wio g_Om Qy>b ~moWQ>(ãb§Q>) Pmbo Va _erZ, Hw$R>ë`m pñn§S>bdarb Hw$R>bo Qy>b ãb§Q> Pmbo Amho ,`mMmhr g§Xoe XoVo. H§$nZrÀ`m B{VhmgmV AZoH$ H${R>U àg§Jhr Ambo. CXmhaUmW© 2004gmbr Amåhr Am°pñQ´>`m_Yrb EH$m H§$nZrgmR>r EH$ Img Ago _erZ ~Zdbo. AmYr Ë`m§À`mH$So> EH$ pñdg _erZ hmoVo H$s Oo gmVhr {Xdg 3 {eâQ> _Ü`o Mmbm`Mo nU CËnmXZ g_mYmZH$maH$ {_iV ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mgmR>r Amåhr XmoZ pñn§S>bMo ñd`§MbrV S>rn hmob {S´>qbJ _erZ V`ma Ho$bo. (ho Am_Mo {Z`m©V hmoUmao n{hbo _erZ hmoVo.) _erZ V`ma

H§$nZrÀ`m B{VhmgmV AZoH$ H${R>U àg§Jhr Ambo. CXmhaUmW© 2004gmbr Amåhr Am°pñQ´>`m_Yrb EH$m H§$nZrgmR>r EH$ Img Ago _erZ ~Zdbo. AmYr Ë`m§À`mH$So> EH$ pñdg _erZ hmoVo H$s Oo gmVhr {Xdg 3 {eâQ>_Ü`o Mmbm`Mo nU CËnmXZ g_mYmZH$maH$ {_iV ZìhVo.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 79

80 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

Pmbo {VH$S>À`m J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z BWo ^maVmV Ë`mMo Q>opñQ>§Jhr (Q´>m`b) Pmbo. Z§Va _erZMo ì`dpñWV n°H$s¨J H$ê$Z _erZ {VH$So> nmR>dbo Jobo. _mÌ {VH$So> Ë`m§Zr Vo CKSy>Z nm{hë`mda Ë`m _erZMo Iyn S°>_oO Pmë`mMo bjmV Ambo. H§$nZrÀ`m Am{U XoemÀ`mhr à{Vð>oMm àý hmoVm. _r Am_Mr 3 _mUgo {VH$So> KoCZ Jobmo. n°qH$JÀ`m doir Amdí`H$ Vr H$miOr Z KoVë`mZo _erZMr AdñWm AJXrM H$R>rU Pmbr hmoVr. H$mhr ^mJ VwQ>bo hmoVo, dm`a C§Xam§Zr Imë`m hmoË`m B.. Amåhr Vo _erZ Vnmgbo Am{U ^maVmVyZ {d_mZmZo gwQ>o ^mJ _mJdbo Am{U H$m_ gwê$ H$ê$Z 10 {XdgmV _erZ Mmby H$ê$Z {Xbo. H$ñQ>_aZo _erZMr Q´>m`b KoVbr, Ë`m _erZMo gd© Am°naoeZ n{hbo d Ë`mZo Ë`m _erZda 3-4 H§$nmoZ§Q> {S´>qbJ H$ê$ZXoIrb n{hbo Am{U Vo _erZ nyd©dV Pmë`mMr Ë`mMr ImÌr nQ>br. n{hë`m {Xder Amåhmbm ~mhoaMm añVm XmIdUmam H$ñQ>_a Ë`m {XdgmZ§Va Am_Mm {_Ì ~Zbm Am{U nwT>o Vem VrZ _erZ Am_À`mH$Sy>Z KoVë`m.

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Amåhr gwédmV Am_À`mM _erZda Om°~dH©$ H$ê$Z Am{U ñdV…À`m _erÝg ~ZdÊ`mZo Ho$br. Om°~em°n R>odÊ`mMm hmM hoVy hmoVm H$s J«mhH$mgmR>r Amåhr _erZ_Ü`o Oo H$mhr ~Xb H$ê$, Vo AmYr BWë`m Om°~em°nda H$ê$Z ~Ky eHy$. VgoM Amåhr ñdV… AZoH$ à`moJ BWë`m Om°~em°n_Ü`o H$arV AgVmo. ^maVm_Yrb JZ {S´>qbJ _erZMo EHy$U _mH}$Q> ho gmYmaU 50 H$moQ>tMo Amho n¡H$s 65-70 Q>¸o$ _mH}$Q> ào{ghmobÀ`m Zmdmda Amho. ào{ghmob dfm©bm OdiOdi 45-48 _erÝg ~ZdVo. {H$_VrÀ`m ~m~VrV `m _erZMr a|O H$_rV H$_r 20 bmImnmgyZ OmñVrVOmñV 8.5 H$moQ>r n`ªV Amho. Va ào{ghmobMm _erZ Qy>bMm {~gZog hm dfm©bm 28 Vo 30 H$moQ>tMm Amho.

YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 81

Am°Q>mo_oeZ gmoë`yeZ {dH${gV H$aUmar g§ñWm qgH«$moZg ñbrìh {ZarjU :>AMyH$Vm {d{eð> hoVygmR>r Ho$bobr `§ÌUm : qgH«$moZg ñbrìh {ZarjU Am¡Úmo{JH$ {d^mJ : dmhZ CÚmoJ `§ÌmMo H$m`© : 100 % XOm©À`m MmMUrgmR>r àmo\$mB©b nmhUr J«mhH$ : dmhZ CÚmoJ {JAa MmMUrgmR>r _m§S>Ur àmo\$mB©b {ZarjUmMo H°_oam N>m`m{MÌ H$m_mMo VËd BZ{\$S> H$ÝìhoAadê$Z {JAa H°$_oè`mÛmao {ZarjU H$aUmè`m ñQ>oeZH$So> nmR>{dbo OmVmV (dê$Z EH$ H°$_oam, ImbyZ EH$ H°$_oam à{V_m {Q>nVmo. ImbMm Am{U daMm H°$_oam {ZarjUmImbrb ^mJmMr 50 {_brgoH§$X nmhUr H$aVmo. H$mT>boë`m à{V_m§Mr AmYr {Z{üV Ho$boë`m ñnogr{\$Ho$eZ So>Q>m~amo~a VwbZm Ho$br OmVo. {_imboë`m {ZU©`mZwgma ^mJm§Mr Mm§Jbo Am{U dmB©Q> Aem XmoZ ^mJmV {d^mJUr Ho$br OmVo. Mm§Jbo Agbobo ^mJ H$ÝìhoAaÛmao nwT>o nmR>{dbo OmVmV Am{U dmB©Q> ^mJ Ý`y_°{Q>H$ {gb|S>aÀ`m _XVrZo '[aOoŠeZ' {~Z_Ü`o O_m Ho$bo OmVmV. JaOoà_mUo (Zwgma) ~Z{dboë`m H°${nQ>b `§ÌUm§À`m XOm©V dmT>.

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82 / YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_… …`§`§ÌÌAm{U Am{UV§V§ÌÌ

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YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 83

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_m`H«$mo JU {S´>btJ _erZ d¡{eð>`o

bhmZ AmH$mamÀ`m ^mJm§_Ü`o AMyH$VoZo Imobda ^moH$ (hmoëg) nmS>Ê`mgmR>r ào{ghmobZo '_m`H«$mo JZ {S´>btJ _erZ'Mr aMZm ({Z{_©Vr) Ho$br Amho. `m _erÝg_Ü`o doJdmZ (hm` ñnrS>) _moQ>amBÁS> pñn§S>ëg, Qy>b _m°{ZQ>atJ {gñQ>r_, hm` àoea Hw$b§Q> n§ng², EH$mnojm OmñV (_pëQ>nb) Qy>b ñQ>oS>rO Am{U {dê$ÜX {XeoZo ^mJ {\$adÊ`mMr gmo` (H$m°ånmoZ§Q> H$mC§Q>a amoQ>oeZ) Aem AZoH$ AÚ`mdV d¡{eð>`m§Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm Agë`m_wio, ^moH$m§Mm gainUm (ñQ´>oQ>Zog), ~moAa Q>m°baÝg Am{U ga\o$g {\$Zre `m§Mm CÎm_ XOm© nhm`bm {_iVmo. AMyH$ Am{U Cƒ CËnmXH$Vm XoUmar hr ~hþJwUr _{eÝg _o{S>H$b Am{U Eamoñnog joÌmgmR>r JaOoMo Agbobo AdKS> (AË`§V pŠbï>) Om°~ H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{Ve` Cn`wº$ AmhoV. 84 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

A{V Cƒ doJmMr AMyH$ _moQ>amBÁS> pñn§S>b LM² JmB©S>doOda AjmMr hmbMmb {bZrAa hmbMmbtgmR>r ~m°b ñH«y$ Am{U gdm} S´>mBìhO AëQ´>m hm` àoeaMr H$_r AmdmO H$aUmar, àdmh (âbmo) H$_r-OmñV H$aÊ`mMr gmo` Agbobr Hw$b§Q> n§qnJ `§ÌUm H$m°ånmoZ§Q> H$mC§Q>a amoQ>oeZ 5 _m`H«$m°Z nmVirn`ªV {\$ëQ´>oeZ H$aUmar Hw$b§Q> {\ $ëQ´>oeZ {gñQ>r_ ñd`§M{bV g|Q´>bmBÁS> ë`w{~«Ho$eZ em°n âbmoAada H$_r OmJm bmJVo (H$m°ån°ŠQ> \y$Q> qàQ>) 7'' Q>M ñH«$sZ EM.E_.Am`. AgUmam _w»` H$Ýgmob gd© ~mOy§Zr _{eZbm PmH$Umao AmÀN>mXZ (JmS>vJ) àogrhmob www.precihole.com

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H$mnÊ`mMr j_Vm ............................. h 250 {__r / 230 X 230{__r nmË`mMm (ãboS>) AmH$ma .................... 3760 X 27 X 0.9{__r \$sS> bm§~r (\$sS> boÝW).................... 0 - 400{__r `§ÌmMo H$m`© (_erZ Am°naoeZ) ............ hm`S´>m°{bH$ H$mnÊ`mMr JVr (H$qQ>J ñnrS>)............ 22,44,66,88_r/{_{ZQ> (4step,SPZ-Pulley) EHy$U AmH$ma (bm§~r x é§Xr x C§Mr) ..... 1975 X 1950 1730{__r JÇ>m H$mnmd`mMm Agë`mg - 110 .... 150 é§Xr X 60 - 100 C§Mr {__r (d¡H$pënH$ CnH$aU-Operational Equipment)

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86 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

àH$ma

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YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 87

88 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì

YmVy YmVyHH$m_ $m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì / 89

90 / YmVyH$m_ … `§Ì Am{U V§Ì