R I V E R S I D EC O MMU N I T Y H O U S I N GP R O J E C T
DESI GNSTUDI OVI I KATHMANDUUNI VERSI TY|B. ARCH
PROJECTTEAM SHEELAKARKI UNI SHAKI BACHHE KI NJ ALKNEUPANE PRASAMSAPOKHAREL PRASHANTRASAI LI SOFI YASHRESTHA
PROJECTSUPERVI SOR AR.BI SHWODEVBHATTARAI AR.KOPI LASHRESTHA
KATHMANDUUNI VERSI TY SEPTEMBER2021
C O N T E N T S 1.SI TEANAL YSI S 2.CHALLENGES 3.DESI GNCONCEPT 4.MASTERPLAN 5.HOUSI NG 6.APARTMENT 7.COMMUNI TYBUI LDI NG 8.LANDSCAPI NG 9.DETAI LS
RI VERSI DECOMMUNI TY
1 . S I T EA N A L Y S I S a.Si t eI nf or mat i on
Si t ea r e a :81, 033s q. m( 159r opa ni e s ) Sha peofs i t e :I r r e gul a r Topogr a phy:Ge nt l yr ol l i ngt e r r a i n Soi lt ype : Al l uvi a ls oi l Ve ge t a t i on:La ha r epi pa l ,pot a t o,r a di s h,gr e e nve ge t a bl e s
Ne pa l
Sa na ga un
Bye l a ws -Se t ba c kf orbui l di ng:1. 5mf r omROW
-ForGoda va r iRi ve r :10mf r om e dge
-Gr oundc ove r a ge :70% ma x. -F AR:2mma x. ForHi ght e ns i onl i ne( Ac c or di ngt oEl e c t r i c i t yr e gul a t i on2015, ) For1 1kVhi ght e ns i onl i ne For66kVhi ght e ns i onl i ne
Si t e
Re gi on:Ti ka t ha l i ,La l i t pur ,Ne pa l Si t eor i e nt a t i on:Nor t hSout h La t i t ude : 27°39' 5"N Longi t ude :85°21' 37"E Re l a t i ve l yhi ght e mpe r a t ur e swi t he ve nl y di s t r i but e dpr e c i pi t a t i onye a r l y ubt lc Cl i ma t et ype :Humi ds r opi c a l i ma t e Ma xi mumt e mpe r a t ur e :20. 5° C| 68. 8° Fi nJ une Mi ni mumt e mpe r a t ur e :9. 2° C| 48. 6° Fi nJ a nua r y
SI TEANALYSI S
Sa na ga uni n2003
Sa na ga uni n2010 Gr oc e r ySt or e Ros eVi l l a ge
Hi l lVa l l e yhous i ng
Sa na ga uni n2020
Ne pa lDonBos c oSc hool Sume r uHos pi t a l
Va l l e yHomeSunkos hi
Me r oCi t yApa r t me nt
1 A
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2 . C H a l l e n g e s
Ac c or di ngt ot heNe pa lLa ndHous i ngDe ve l ope r sAs s oc i a t i on, t hea nnua lde ma ndf orhous e si nNe pa li s140, 000uni t s . Amongt ha t42% oft hede ma ndi si nt heKa t hma nduva l l e y . Howe ve r ,ona ve r a ge ,wea r eonl ybe i nga bl et obui l da bout 25, 000uni t s .
Hi ghr i s ea pa r t me nt sa r egr e a tt ol i vei nf orma nyr e a s ons . Howe ve r t he r ea r e di s a dva nt a ge st ol i vi ngi namul t i s t or ybui l di ng.Suc ha s: -Ge t t i ngTo&Fr omHomeTa ke sMor eTi me Li t t l ePhys i c a lSe pa r a t i onFr omNe i ghbor s Pr obl e msofl i f ta ndpowe r Di f f i c ul t yofma i nt e na nc e I nc onve ni e nc ei ns hi f t i ng
-Nota f f or da bl et ol ow-ore xt r e me l y l owi nc omef a mi l i e s . -Mos t l ebus i ne s smi nde d -Mos tbui l di nga r emonot onous -Le s sgr e e ns pa c e -La c kofi nt e r a c t i onbe t we e npe opl e -La c kofope ns pa c e s
WEAKNESSES La c kofope ns pa c e Nopr ope rl a nds c a pi ng/gr e e na r e a s Uni ve r s a la c c e s snot
GRANDEVI LLA
PROJ ECTNAME:Subl i meOr di na r i ne s sHous i ng LOCATI ON:J SW St e e l Ar e a , Va s i nd, Ma ha r a s ht r a ,I ndi a ARCHI TECT:DCOOP AREA:3900m2 PROJ ECTYEAR:2016 USES:Hous e s54f a mi l i e sofs t a f fwor ki ngi nt hei ndus t r i a l
BUSI NESSMI NDED
ONLYROADSANDHOUSES
WEAKNESSES La c kofope ns pa c e Nopr ope rl a nds c a pi ng/gr e e na r e a s -Exc e s sha r ds ur f a c e
DESI GNPROBLEM
J SW HOUSI NG
LOCATI ON:KI TAGATA, GI FU,J AP AN CONSTRUCTI ON:19942000 SI TEAREA:400, 000s qua r ef e e t BUI LDI NGAREA:584s q. m. RESI DENTI ALUNI TS:107 PROGRAMS: Apa r t me nt AP ARTMENTTYPE:Ski pSt opApa r t me nt ARCHI TECT:Ka z uyoSe j i ma ,SANAA
LOCATI ON:Tokha ,Dha pa s i CONSTRUCTI ON:2008Pr e s e nt SI TEAREA:30ks q.f t;54Ropa ni GROUNDCOVERAGE:30% PROGRAMS: Apa r t me nt CONSTRUCTEDBY:CE&CDDe ve l ope r s STRUCTURE:RCCs t r uc t ur e WALL:Br i c kwa l l WEAKNESSES No.ofa pa r t me nti sl i mi t e df r om2t o3i na f l oorwhi c hl i mi t st hea va i l a bi l i t yt ohi gh i nc omegr oup La c kofgr oc e r ya ndr e c r e a t i ona ls pa c e ;a l l oc a t e ds pa c e s
LOCATI ON:Tokha ,Dha pa s i CONSTRUCTI ON:J a nua r y ,201 1-Apr i l ,2014 SI TEAREA:355940s q.f t .( 65Ropa ni e s ) PROGRAMS:Hous i ng NO.OFUNI TS:160 CONSTRUCTED BY:CE &CD De ve l ope r s Pvt . Lt d STRUCTURE:RCCSt r uc t ur e
WEAKNESSES La c kofope ns pa c e Nopr ope rl a nds c a pi ng/gr e e na r e a s SANAA GRANDETOWER LOCATI ON: I ndi a , Mumba i , Cumba l l a hi l l ARCHI TECT:Cha r l e sCor r e a BUI LDI NGTYPE:Mul t if a mi l yhous i ng a pa r t me ntt owe r HEI GHT:84m FLOOR:27 CONSTRUCTEDBY: Shi r i s hPa t e l &As s oc i a t i on
PROJ ECTNAME:Sa l l a gha r iCol ony LOCATI ON:Sa l l a gha r i ,Bha kt a pur DEVELOPER:CECons t r uc t i on PROGRAMS:St a nda l onehome PROJ ECTSTATUS:Ha l fc ompl e t e d CONSTRUCTI ON:J ul y2016J ul y2019 WEAKNESSES La c kofl a nds c a pi ng La c kofc ommuna ls pa c e Toomuc hofha r ds ur f a c e SALLAGHARICOLONY
WEAKNESSES La c kofope ns pa c e Nopr ope rl a nds c a pi ng/gr e e na r e a s
KANJ ANGUNGAAP ARTMENTS
2 A
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3 . D E S I G NC O N C E P T a.Desi gnAppr oach b.Concept ual3D
MASTERPLAN DEVELOPMENT
DESI GN APPROACH Ai medatpr ovi di ngas ens eofpl ac eandavi br antc ommuni t ys pac e,t hedes i gnwel c omespeopl e f r om al lbac kgr oundsens ur i ngt heuni t yamongdi ffer enc es .Asac ommuni t yr equi r ess oc i ali nt er ac t i on,ourhous i ngi nc or por at est hes oc i ali nc l us i onandac t i vi t yaswel lasmai nt ai nst hequal i t yof i ndi vi duals pac e.Thepr opers c al ewi l lpr omot eaheal t hyc onnec t i onbet weent hedevel opmentand i t snei ghbour hood.Pr omot i ngqual i t yofl i f ewi t hi nt heopt i mi z eds pac e,i tal s oaddsaut hent i c i t yt o t heur banenvi r onment .Thes c al ei ns pi r esnear byr es i dent st os oc i al i z eandc onnec t ,t her ebyes t abl i s hi ngagoodr appor twi t hi nt hec ommuni t y . Wi t hafixedmodelf orapar t ment s ,wi ndowsandl ands c apes ,t hemodeli sr epeat edanumberof t i mesandi nt egr at i ngeac hpi ec et omai nt ai nt hes ens eofs pac e,t hewhol eofhous i ngi sc r eat ed.Al l i nal l ,t hi spr oj ec tf oc us esnotonl yoni ndi vi dualhous esbutc ommuni t yandl i f ei nt hem.
NATURALI NTERVENTI ON
CONCEPT
Cr eat i ngs har eds pac esi nc l us i veofnat ur ef or oc c upant swhi c henc our agess oc i ali nt er ac t i on
Tr adi t i onalbr i ck Cont empor ar yconcr et e ELI MI NATI ON OFHI GHRI SE Pr ovi di ng s uffic i ents t ac ked mul t i uni tdwel l i ngquar t er s
BOUNDARYLESSCOMMUNI TY Fos t er i ngs oc i alhar mony ,empower i ng r es i dent s and i mpr ovi ng t he us er ss oc i all i f e
SOCI ALCOHESI ON I nc or por at est hes oc i ali nc l us i onandac t i vi t yas wel lasmai nt ai nt hequal i t yofi ndi vi uals pac e
PROMOTI ON OFHEALTHYLI FESTYLE Ther i ver s i dec ommuni t ypr omot es wal ki ngandc yc l i ng, pr ovi di ngpedes t r i anwal kwaysandc yc l el anes
URBAN FARMI NG I nt egr at i on of mi c r os c al ef ar mi ng s pac ei ni ndi vi ualuni t sf ort heus er s
ZONI NGCONCEPT Themai nc hal l engeofi nc or por at i ngpubl i cr oadwi t hi nt heboundar ywasover c omedbypr ovi di ngc ommons pac esi nt hepr oxi mi t y .Res i dent i alz oneswasdevel opedc ons i der i ngt hec ount our l evel sons i t ei nt heout s ki r t s ofc ommons pac es
RESI DENTI ALZONE
COMMON SPACES
RESI DENTI ALZONE
HUMAN SCALE At t emptt oc r eat epr opot i onat es t r uc t ur epr omot i ngheal t hyl i nkwi t hi nt henei ghbour hood
ZONI NGCONCEPT
CLUSTERDEVELOPMENTCONCEPT
2 B
CONCEPTUAL3D
CONCEPTUAL3D
3 B
RI VERSI DECOMMUNI TY
4 . Ma s t e rp l a n a.LandUsePl an b.Hi er ar chyofRoad c.RoadNet wor kDet ai l s d.Mast erPl an d.3DVi sual i zat i on
LANDUSEPLAN
LANDUSEPLAN MASTERPLAN
4 A
HI ERARCHYOFROAD
HI ERARCHYOFROAD MASTERPLAN
4 B
ROADNETWORKAND DETAI LS
ROADNETWORKANDDETAI LS
4 C
MASTERPLAN
MASTERPLAN
4 D
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5 . H O U S I N G
a.Concept b.TypeA c.TypeB d.TypeC e.Semi -Det achedTypeA f .Semi Det achedTypeB g.RowHousi ng h.Cl ust erPl anni ng
HOUSI NGCONCEPT Thi si st hepr oj ectofmasshousi ngwhi chf ocusesnotonl yon i ndi vi dualhousesbutt hecommuni t yandl i f ei nt hem.Thepr oj ecti s concer nedt oi mpr ovet hesoci all i f ebet weent henei ghbour s.
1. TYPEAHOUSI NG Pl otsi ze:0420 4BHK
2. TYPEBHOUSI NG Pl otsi ze:0502 4BHK
UseofCULDESACr oaddecr easet henumber ofr oadsr equi r edandhavecont r ol l edexi t sandent r i es.
3. TYPECHOUSI NG Pl otsi ze:0602 4BHK
4. SEMI DETACHEDTYPEA A+A
Commongr eenspacest ocr eat easustai nabl enei ghbor hoodenvi r onment al l y , physi cal l y ,economi cal l yand cul t ur al l y
CONCEPTUALPROFI LESECTI ON
5. SEMI DETACHEDTYPEB B+B
6. ROW HOUSI NG D+E
HOUSI NGCONCEPT
Concept ual3Dvi ewofcommongr eenspace
5 A
SI TEI NFORMATI ON: Si t eAr ea:247. 0sq. m[ 0731] Bui l t upAr ea:303. 72sq.m
SEMI DETACHEDHOUSI NG TYPEA
3DVI EW
SI TEPLAN
GROUNDFLOORPLAN
FI RSTFLOORPLAN
SOUTHELEVATI ON
NORTHELEVATI ON SECONDFLOORPLAN
SECTI ON THROUGHXX
5 E
SI TEI NFORMATI ON: Si t eAr ea:285. 65sq. m[ 0833] Bui l t upAr ea:383. 30sq.m
TWI NHOUSI NG TYPEB
3DVI EW
SI TEPLAN
GROUNDFLOORPLAN
FI RSTFLOORPLAN
SOUTHELEVATI ON
NORTHELEVATI ON SECONDFLOORPLAN
SECTI ON THROUGHXX
5 F
SI TEI NFORMATI ON: Si t eAr ea: TYPEA:95. 1sq. m[ 0233] TYPEB:1 17. 1 1sq. m[ 0323] PROGRAM FORMULATI ON
Ty peD Ty peE
ROW HOUSI NG
3DVI EW
SI TEPLAN
GROUNDFLOORPLAN
FI RSTFLOORPLAN
NORTHELEVATI ON
SOUTHELEVATI ON SECONDFLOORPLAN
SECTI ON THROUGHXX
5 G
CLUSTERLAYOUTOFHOUSI NG
HOUSI NGCLUSTER LAYOUT
CLUSTERPLANNI NG LAYOUT
PROFI LESECTI ONATAA
3DVI EW OFCOMMONGREENSPACE
5 H
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6 . A P A R T ME N T b.Cl ust erPl anni ng c.Ser vi ces
CONCEPT Ami ds ta l lt hehi ghr i s ebui l di ngsbe i ngbui l ti na nda r oundKa t hma ndu, t hema i ngoa l ofde s i gni ngt hea pa r t me ntwa st oe l i mi na t es uc h.Themi dr i s ea pa r t me ntuni t ss e r ve not onl ya sdwe l l i ngqua r t e r sbutabounda r yl e s sc ommuni t yt ha t f os t e r ss oc i a l ha r mony . Thei ndi vi dua l uni t sr a ngi ngf r om1t o4be dr oomsa r ede s i gne dba s e dont hene e ds oft heus e r s . Thei de aofs t a c ki ngoneuni tont opofa not he rc r e a t e sunl i mi t e dopt i ons i nt e r ms of f or m a nd f unc t i on gi vi ng t he m uni que i ndi vi ua lc ha r a c t e r .. ONEBHK|ONEBHK
TWOBHK|ONEBHK
TWOBHK|TWOBHK
FOURBHK|ONEBHK
FOURBHK|TWOBHK
TOTALNUMBEROFAP ARTMENTUNI TS=284Uni t s
ONEBHKAP ARTMENT
6x8
AP ARTMENTCONCEPT| PLANNI NG
TWOBHKAP ARTMENT
6x8
3. 5x8
FOURBHKAP ARTMENT
1 1x8
1 1x8
I NTERI ORVI EW OFMASTERBEDROOM
PROFI LEELEVATI ON
I NTERI ORVI EWSOFLI VI NG| FAMI LYSPACE
I NTERI ORVI EW OFBEDROOM
6 A
AP ARTMENTCLUSTERLAYOUT
VI EW THROUGHTHEENTRYOFAPARTMENTGATE
VI EW OFACLUSTER-APARTMENT
PEDESTERI ANSTREETSI NBETWEENAPARTMENTUNI TS
PROFI LESECTI ON
SHAREDGREENSPACEACCESI BLEFROM I NDI VI UALUNI TS
6 B
Tot alNo.ofLaundr y:9
AP ARTMENTSERVI CES
6 C
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7 . C O MMU N I T YB U I L D I N G s a.Commer ci alBui l di ng
b.Communi t yBui l di ng c.Swi mmi ngPoolCompl ex d.Ser vi ces
Si t ea r e a :1 131 Ba s e me nta r e a :670 Gr oundf l oora r e a :517 Fi r s tf l oora r e a :660 Bui l tupa r e a:1 177 Gr oundc ove r a ge :45%
I SOMETRI CVI EW COMMERCI ALBUI LDI NG
CONCEPTDI AGRAM
COMMERCI ALBUI LDI NG
ELEVATI ON COMMERCI ALBUI LDI NG
7 A
Si t ear ea:950 Gr oundf l oorar ea:486 Fi r stf l oorar ea:74 Bui l tupar ea:560 Gr oundcover age:51%
COMMUNTI YBUI LDI NG CONCEPTDI AGRAM
ELEVATI ON COMMERCI ALBUI LDI NG
PROGRAM FORMULATI ON
SECTI ONALPERSPECTI VE
7 B
Si t ea r e a :893. 78m2 Gr oundf l oora r e a :267. 75m2 Gr oundc ove r a ge :30%
SECTI ON SWI MMI NG POOL
SWI MMI NGPOOLCOMPLEX CONCEPTDI AGRAM
FRONTELEVATI ON SWI MMI NG POOL
ENTRANCE
BACKELEVATI ON SWI MMI NG POOL
POOL
I SOMETRI CVI EW SWI MMI NG POOL
7 C
BUI LTUPAREA:207m2
ELEVATI ON ENTRANCEBLOCK1
ADMI NANDSERVI CES
ELEVATI ON ENTRANCEBLOCK2
BUI LTUPAREA:207m2
7 C
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8 . L A N D S C A P I N G a.OpenSpaces b.Landscapi ng
PARKADJACENTTO MAI NROAD Pr ovi si onofgr eenbel tal ongt hemai nr oad
RI VERFRONT Wal kabl enei ghbour hoodsal ongsi det he Godawar ir i ver .
LANDSCAPE ( OPENSP ACES)
PEDESTRI ANBRI DGE RI VERFRONT Tr anqui l i t yspacest oconnectpeopl et onat ur e
GREENBEL TALONG THEROAD Roadst r et chbeaut i f i cat i onwi t h Jacar andat r ees( Si r i shkof ul )
PARKADJACENTTO MAI NROAD
RI VERSI DEPARK Cent r alpar kt oenhacnei nt er act i veenvi r onmentf orpeopl e
RI VERFRONT Boundar yl essr i vercor r i dorf orengagi ngpeopl e t or i vercor r i dor LANDSCAPE-OPENSPACES
8 A
Si t ea r e a :2054m2( Spor t spa r k) Pl a c ef ors por t sr e l a t e da c t i vi t i e st ot hepe opl eoft hi shous i ng. Si t ea r e a :1743. 77m2( Pl a ygr ound)Re vi vi ngr i ve rt hr oughl a nds c a pi ngi nt hepe r i phe r yoft hepa r ka ndr i ve rs e tba c ka r e a . Si t ea r e a :615. 52m2( Pa r k)Re f r e s hi ngor ga ni cpl a nne dpa r kf orj oggi nga ndf orR&R
LANDSCAPE( P ARKAND SPORTSP ARK)
AERI ALVI EW PLAYGROUND
AERI ALVI EW PARK
AERI ALVI EW SPORTSPARK
8 B
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9 . D E T A I L S
ENTRANCEGATEELEVATI ON
ENTRANCEGATEELEVATI ON
DETAI LS-ma i ng a t e ,b o u d a r y wa l l , r i v e r f r o n td e t a i l s
ENTRANCEGATEPLAN
Ai mst oPr ovi det h euni f or mi t yi ndi ve r s et ypol ogi e s ofhous i ngsbe t we e na p a r t me nt s ,de t a c he d hous i ng, a ndr owhous i ng. Se r ve st hepur pos e sofc onn e c t i onbe t we e nt hemul t i pl el e ve l s . BOUNDRYWALLELEVATI ON
BOULDERS:-r e duc es pe e dofwa t e rf l ow -pr e ve nts oi le r os i on ( whi l epr omot i ngc r e a t i ona ndr e t e nt i onofs oi lmoi s t ur ebys uppor t i ngna t ur a lve ge t a t i on) DOWNSTREAM, RECHARGE WELLS AND RECHARGE BOREWELLS: -he l psi nr a i s i ngwa t e rt a bl ebya l l owi ngve r t i c a lf l owofwa t e r -wa t e rpool sa tt hej unc t i onoft hes t r e a mc r e a t e dt omi ni mi z el os s ofwa t e rt hr oughe va por a t i on
BOUNDRYWALLPLAN BOUNDRYWALL
Doubl e sups our c eofwa t e rf orhuma n,c a t t l ea ndbi r dsdowns t r e a m AFFORESTATI ON: -pr e ve nt ss oi le r os i on -a c c e l e r a t ewa t e ri nf i l t r a t i on t t r a c twa t e rmol e c ul e st ot hegr a vi t yz one&e nha nc ewa t e rr e t e n-a SEMIPUBLI CGREENSP ACE t i o nt hr oughc a pi l l a r ya c t i on
GODAWARIRI VER
HOUSI NGUNI T
9