Risala 1092

cnkme hmcnI

Volume : 24. Issue :10 11 June 2014 1435 Sha'aban 13

`8

dPn-.Hm^okv: ÃpU‚ vkv sk‚¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛673004, t^m¨:0495˛2720436 C‚¿s\‰v FUnj≥ www.risalaonline.com , C˛-sa-bn¬: risalaweekly@risalaonline.com

1092

8 cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-c-a-√ B-flo-bm-[n-Im-cw tN-ca - m≥ s]-cp-am-fn-\v cm-Pm-hm-Im-\m-bn. ]-t£, ]q-Pm-cn-bmhm≥ ]-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cm-Pm-hv F-∂-Xv ]q-Pm-cn-bn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kX v- \ - m-Wv. B-Xy-¥n-Ia - m-bn cm-j{v- So-bm-[n-Im-ca - √ - , Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-am-Wv {]-[m-\w. C-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw A-t±l-Øn-\v X-s‚ cm-Pyw D-t]-£n-t°-≠n- h-∂X - v.

Im-© sF-e-ø-bpam-bp≈ kw-`m-j-Ww. aivIq¿ Jeo¬, Pam¬ ASn-hmcw

04 b-Xo-am-b k-ap-Zm-b-sØ I-Sn-®p-Io-dp-∂-Xv I-≠n-t√? imlnZv

13 I-dp-Ø a-c-W-Øn-s‚ Im-sem-®-Iƒ hmb\/ epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c° - p≠v

16 ap-‡n-bp-sS cm-{Xn ap≥Pn hS-°pw-apdn

25 k-Im-Xv; N¿-®-s°-Sp-°m≥ a-Xn-bm-b Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v Pm_n¿ ]q\q¿

42 InW¿ IhnX/ Ajvd^v Imhn¬

19 Xo¿∞m-S\w ss^k¬ Alvk\n c≠-ØmWn

22 hoSIw kzmZnJv A≥hcn

24 HmØp-]≈n C-kv-am-Cu¬ D-fn-bn¬

28 Ub-d£ - ≥ bmk¿ Ad-^mØv

31 Zohm≥ Aen(-d) lwk kA-Zn, Sn Sn C¿^m\n

35 hmb-\° - m-cpsS ho£Ww 38 hm¿Ø-Iƒ

]ªn-j¿/ h-≠q¿ A_vZp-dl - av m≥ ss^kn amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿/ Fkv. id^p±o≥No^v FUn-‰¿/ amfn-tb-°¬ kpsse-am≥ kJm^n FUn-‰¿/ Sn sI AenAivd^v P\-d¬ amt\-P¿/ keow At≠mW k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿/ sI ]n \nkm¿ Ih¿ & te˛-Hu´v/ kI-cnø Sn

imlnZv

b-Xo-am-b kapZm-b-sØ I-Sn-®p-Io-dp-∂-Xv I-≠n-t√?

tIc-f-Ønse {][m\-s∏-´ ]-e A-\mYme-b-ß-fnepw D-Øtc-¥y≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬-\n∂p-≈ \n-c-h-[n Ip-´n-Iƒ A-t¥-hmknI-fm-bn h¿-j-ß-fm-bn I-gnbp∂p≠v. CXv Hcp clky G¿-∏mS-√. Cu Ip´nI-fn¬-\n∂p≈ anSp°-∑m¿ kw-ÿm\ kvIqƒ Item¬k-h-ßfn¬ ]m-´v ]m-Sn-bpw I-Y ]-d-™pw k-Ωm-\w t\-Sp-tºmƒ am-[y-a-߃ A-f-h-‰- B-th-itØmsS AXv dnt∏m¿-´v sN-ømdp≈-Xm-Wv.

tem-

I-Øn-se a-s‰m-cp ap-kv-enw k-aql-Øn-epw Im-Wm-Ø hn-[w C-{X-b-[n-Iw bXow-Jm-\-Iƒ tI-c-fØn¬ D-b¿-∂p-h∂-Xns‚ N-cn-{X-]-iv-Nm-Ø-ew B-sc-¶n-epw Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw A-t\z-jn-®n-´p-t≠m. k-ap-Zmb-Øn-se A-\m-Y-I-sf-bpw AK-XnI-sf-bpw kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xv _m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂pw AXn-\p C-Xp-t]m-se ^-e-{]-Z-am-sbm-cp am¿Kw th-sdbn-s√-∂pw Nn-¥n-®p a-\- n-em-°nb-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn-em-tWm a-l√p I-

4

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

Ωn-‰n-I-fpw a-X-km-aq-ln-I kwL-S-\-I-fpw A \mYme-b-߃ sI-´n-s∏m-°m≥ B-th-iw Im-Wn°p-∂-Xv. A-X-√, H-cp \-√ a-l-√v B-h-W-sa-¶na-{Z-k-bpw ]≈nbpw Ign™m¬ th≠-Xv bXowJm\-bmWv F∂ \njv°-f-¶-am-b Nn¥-bpsS D¬]-∂-am-tWm C∂o Im-Wp-∂ [¿-aÿm]-\-ßsf-√mw. A-Xp-a-√, Nn-e-sc-¶n-epw b-Xow-Jm-\-I-sf \m-´ns‚ kv‰m‰-kv knw_-epw hcpam-\-am¿-K-hp-ambn Im-Wp-∂p-t≠m? b-Xo-ap-Iƒ-°v ]-™w t\cnSp∂ \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Nn-e ÿm]-\-

ImWm-]pdw ß-sf-¶n-epw A-S-®p-]q-´m-t\m B-h-iy-ap-≈n-StØ-°v ]-dn-®p-\-Sp-hm-t\m k-a-b-am-bn-´n-t√. Zi-I-߃°p apºv XpS-ßn h-® PohImcpWy-Zu-Xyw amdnb cmjv{SobkmaqlnI-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ A-√-te-Xp-an-√msX ap-t∂m-´p sIm ≠p t]mIphm≥ Ignbpsa-∂-Xv an-Yym-[m-c-W-bm-sW-∂v C-t∏msg-¶n-epw t_m-[y-am-tbm?

C-Ω-´n-ep-≈ ]-cym-tem-N-\-Iƒ A-\n-hm-cyam-°p-∂ sIm-Spw hn-hm-Z-am-Wv tI-c-f-°-cbn¬ Ct∏mƒ B™phoip∂-Xv. hn-hm-Z-Øn\v h-gn-a-cp-∂n-´ kw-`-h-sØ, ssh-ImcnI-am-b√msX, hkvXp\njvTam-bn \-ap-s°m-∂v ]-cntim-[n-®p-t\m-°mw: ta-bv 24 i-\n-bm-gv-N 2.10. ]m-‰v-\- F-d-WmIp-fw F-Iv-kv{]-kv ]me-°m-Sv PwKvj-\nIp Xns®-Øp∂p. h≠n \n¿-tØ-≠ Xma-kw GtXm `mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ipsd Ip´nIƒ NmSnbnd-ßp∂p. kv-t‰-j≥ _l-f-a-bw. sd bn¬-th A[n-Ir-X¿ H-cp \nanjw kvX-_v[cm-bn. Fhn-sS-∂m-Wv Cu Ip-´n-Iƒ H-gp-Insb-Øn-b-Xv? F-hn-sS-°m-Wv bm-{X? sd-bn¬th kp-c-£m t]m-en-kv A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ A-h¿-°v In´nb {]mY-anI hnh-c-߃ C-XmWv: 466 Ip-´n-I-fm-Wv H-e-h-t°m-Sv kvt‰-j\n¬ h∂n d-ßnb-Xv. Pm¿-°-fiv, _o-lm¿ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. tIm-gnt°m-Sv ap-°w b-Xow-Jm-\-bm-Wv e-£yw. C-hcn¬ 182t]¿ Hm¿-^-t\-Pn-se A-t¥-hm-kn-Ifm-Wv. th\-e-h-[n Ign™v aS-°bm{X Xncn®-h¿. Ch-cpsS ssIbn¬ Xncn®-dn-bIm¿-Uv sXfn hmbp≠v. 265t]¿ ]p-Xp-Xmbn tNcm≥ hcp ∂-h-cm-b-Xp sIm≠v H-cp tcJbpw ssIh-i-an-√. aq∂p I-ºm¿-´p-sa≥-dp-Ifn¬ c-≠p-Zn-h-kw sR-ßn sR-cpßn bm{X sNbvXmWv Ch¿ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. A-[ym-]-I-cpw _-‘p°-fpa-S-°w 43apXn¿-∂-h¿ H-∏-ap≠v. Ch-cn¬ ]-Øp t]¿ kv{XoI-fm-Wv. Zn-h-k-߃-°v apºv tKmlm´n F-Iv-kv{]-kn¬ A-k-an¬-\n-∂p-≈ 124Ip-´nIƒ C-Xpt]mse ]me-°mSv h-∂nd-ßnbn-cp∂p-h-s{X. tI-c-f-Øn-se b-Xow-Jm-\-I-sf-bpw A-d_n-Iv tIm-f-Pp-Isf-bpw Ip-dn-®v a-\- n-em-°nb-h-cn¬ Iu-Xp-I-tam hn-kv-abtam P-\n-∏n°m-Ø hn-h-c-ß-fm-Wn-h. Im-c-Ww, tIc-fØnse {][m\-s∏-´ ]-e A-\mYme-b-ßfnepw D-Øtc-¥y≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p≈ \n-c-h-[n Ip-´n-Iƒ A-t¥-hmknI-fm-bn h¿-j-ß-fm-bn I-gnbp∂p≠v. CXv Hcp clky G ¿-∏mS-√. Cu Ip´nI-fn¬-\n∂p≈ anSp°-∑m¿ kw-ÿm\ kvIqƒ Item¬k-hß-fn¬ ]m-´v ]m-Sn-bpw I-Y ]-d-™pw k-Ωm\w t\-Sp-tºmƒ am-[y-a-߃ A-f-h-‰- B-thi-tØmsS A-hcpsS dnt∏m¿-´v sN-ømdp≈Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse {] i-kvX-am-b ]e A-

b-Xow-Jm-\ \-S-Øn-∏v G-‰-hpw D-Ø-c-hmZn-Øap≈ _m[yX-bmsW-∂v apkvenw-Iƒ B-Zyw a\- n-em-°Ww. H-∂n-\pw sIm-≈m-Ø-h-sc G¬]nt°-≠ tPmen-b-√ b-Xow-Jm-\-bp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏-´-Xv. Im-e-L-´-sØ°p-dn-®v \-√ A-hKm-l-ap-≈-h-sc-bpw \nb-a-Øn¬ ]nSn-]mSp≈h-sc-bpw ap∂n¬ \n¿-Øn th-Ww C\nbp-≈ Im-ew Poh-ImcpWy ta-Je - b - n¬ Hc-Sn ap-t∂m´p sh-°m≥. A-s√-¶n¬ Cemln-{]o-Xn Imw-£n®p- \-SØ - p-∂ k-ZvI¿-aw t]m-epw `o-Ic - h - m-ZØ - ns≥-db - pw a-\p-jy-°S- Ø - n-s‚bpw I-W° - n-em-hpw h-ch - p-sh-°pI. d-_n-Iv tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-epw A-\y-kw-kv-Ym-\ hnZym¿YnIƒ ]Tn°p∂p≠v. tIc-fw A-\y-kw-kv-Ym-\-Øp\n-∂p-≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v A-`-b-tI-{μ-am-bn amdp∂ {]h-W-X I-≠pXpS-ßnb-Xv k-ao-]-Ime-ØmWv. k®m ¿ IΩoj≥ dnt∏m¿-´v Xpd-∂p Im´nb D-Ø-tc¥y≥ apkvenwI-fpsS kmaqlnIm-h-kv-Y I-≠v sR-´n-b tI-c-f-Øn-se k-∂-≤kwL-S-\-Iƒ £pØS-°m≥ h-I-tbm A-¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ Iq-c-tbm C√m-Ø ]m-h-ß-sf CcpssIbpw \o´n kzo-Icn°m≥ hnime-a-\-kvI-X Im´nb-Xv Ip-sd Ip™p߃-°v aq∂p t\-c-hpw ]in b-S-°m≥ A-h-kc-sam-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ I-gn™ B-td-gp-h¿-j-am-bn A-kw, _wKmƒ, _olm¿, Pm¿-°fi -v XpS-ßnb kwÿm\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v tI-cf-Øn-se b-Xow-Jm-\-I-fn-te-°pw a-{Z-k-I-fn-te-°pw A-\m-Y-I-fp-sS-bpw A-K-XnI-fpsSbpw Hgp-°mWv. {Kma-Øn-se Ip-™p-߃ tI-c-fw F-∂ "kz¿K'Øn-te-°v h-≠n I-b-dp-∂-Xpw kp-`n-£w `-£n®v i-co-c]pjvSntbmsS \√ hkv-{X-ß-f-Wn™v Xncn®p h-cp∂-Xpw a‰p-≈ ]m-h-߃-°pw ]mTambXmWv C-{X-b-[n-Iw Ip-´n-Iƒ H-cp-an-®v h-cp-∂-Xn-\v {]-tNmZ-\-am-bXv ImWmw. tImgnt°m-Sv Pn√bnse {]i-kvX-am-b Hcp kv-Ym-]-\-Øn-s≥-d hm¿-jn-I ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-\y-kw-kv-Ym-\-Øp-\n-∂p-≈ hZym¿∞nIƒ-°m-bn {]-tXy-I-k-Ω-f-\w ]-¥sI´n \-S-Ønb-Xv imlnZv Iu-Xp-I-tØm sS t\m°n°-≠-XmWv. a\pjy≥ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øn-b tZim-Xn-cp-I-fp-sS `n-Øn-Iƒ t`-Zn-®v, a-\p-jy-Xzw ]cØp∂-Xn¬ k-ap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzw Im-Wn-°p-∂ Hu¬-kp-Iyw h-en-sbm-cp Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-s≥-d e-£-Wam-bm-Wv A-∂p tXm-∂nb-Xv. Kƒ-^v ]W-Øns≥-d Hgp°v tI-c-f-Øns≥-d kmaqlnI-hpw kmº-Øn-Ihp-am-b A-h-kvY sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-°-sf A-\m-Ym-e-b-Øn-em-t°-≠ K-XntI-Sn¬- \n∂v `qcn`m-Kw ]mh-ß-fpw c-£-s∏-´p F-∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw. AtXm-sS, A-t¥-hm-kn-I-fp-sS FÆw K-Wyam-bn Ip-d-bp-∂ ]-iv-Nm-Ø-e-Øn¬ A\ykwkvYm\-ß-fn¬- \n∂p≈ Ip´nI-sf tN¿-Øp "\jvSw' \nI-Øm\p≈ {]-h-W-X Iq-Sn h-∂p F-∂Xv H-cp bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv. I-Æq¿ Pn-√-bn-se ]-e b-

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

5

b-Xow-Jm-\-bn-te-°v Ip-´n-I-sf sIm-≠ph-∂-Xv G-tXm KqVmtemN-\-bp-sS `m-K-am-sW-∂pw a\pjy°-S-Ømbn I-≠v C-¥y≥ in£m\nbaw 370 (5) hIp∏v {]-Im-cw tI-sk-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw _n.sP.]n tI-{μ-߃ Bt{Imin®-t∏m-tg°pw \ΩpsS Nm\-epI-fpw B`y-¥c - a-{¥n bpw sF.]n.Fkv ]´wsI´nb-hc - pw H-sØmcpan®v Hcp tImd-km-bn ]mSnb-Xv a-\x-km£n bp≈-h-sc sR´n®ncn°-bm-Wv. XowJm-\-I-fn-epw Ip-S-In-se \n-c-h-[n Ip-´n-Iƒ At¥-hmknI-fm-bp≠v. CsXm∂pw X-s∂ sX‰m-b Imcy-a-√. F∂√, t{]m¬km-ln∏n°s∏tS≠ Znimam-‰-hpam-Wv. hn-j-b-sØ Cu \n-e-bn¬ k-ao-]n-°-W-sa-¶ncmjv{Sobt\Xmhmbmepw am[y-a-ß-fm-bm-epw a{¥n-bm-bm-epw t]m-en-kv D-tZym K-kvY-cm-bmepw hkvXpX-I-sf- h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-bn Im-Wm-\pw \n-jv-]£-am-bpw \oXn]q¿-h-I-am-bpw hne-bncp-Øm-\p-ap≈ B¿-P-h-hpw k-Xy-k-‘-X-bpw -ssI-ap-X-em-bn th-Ww. A-tß-b-‰-sØ ap≥-hn[ntbmsS Hcp kaql-sØ-bpw A-h-cp-sS c-N-\m-Xva-I kw-cw-`-ß-sfbpw t\m-°n°mWp∂ Hcp hyh-kvYnXnbn¬ C-Øcw L-´-ß-fn¬ F-¥m-Wv kw-`-hn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂Xv F-∂-Xn-s≥-d km-ºnƒ sh-Sns°-´m-Wv \mant∏mƒ I≠-Xv. ap-°w b-Xow-Jm-\-bn-te-°v Ip´n-I-sf sIm-≠ph-∂-Xv G-tXm Kq VmtemN-\-bpsS `m-K-am-sW-∂pw a\pjy°-S-Ømbn I-≠v C¥y≥ in£m\nb-aw 370 (5) hIp∏v {]-Im-cw tIsk-Sp-°-W-sa-∂pw _n.sP.]n tI-{μ-߃ Bt{Imin®-t∏m-tg-°pw \ΩpsS Nm\-epI-fpw B`y-¥-c a-{¥n bpw sF.]n.Fkv ]´wsI´nb-hcpw H-sØm cpan®v Hcp tImd-km-bn ]mSnb-Xv a-\xkm£n bp≈-h-sc sR´n®ncn°-bm-Wv. ssewKnI ]oU-\-Ønt\m Ah-b-h-߃ A-]-l-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ Ip-‰w 370 (5) h-Ip-∏vNp-a-Øn _‘-s∏-´-h¿s°-Xnsc tI-sk-Sp-Øp F∂p am-{X-a-√, kw-`-hw ad-bm°n tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw A-\m-Ym-e-b-ß-sf H-∂-¶-Sw A-]-Io¿-Øns∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ah-bpsS I¿-a-a-fie-sØ Xs∂ X≈n∏-d-bm\pw cmjv{So-b-`-c-W t\-Xr-Xz-hpw -am-[ya-ß-fpw H-‰-s°-´m-bn \oßp ∂ sR´n∏n°p∂ kvYn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. b-XowJm\-Iƒ A\mimkytI{μ-ß-fm-sW-∂pw Ip-´n-Isf a-Xw am-‰m-\pw `o-I-c-hm-Z-Øn-\m-bn dn-{Iq-´v sNøm-\p-am-Wv A-Wn-b-d-bn¬ {i-a-߃ \-S-°p-∂-Xv F-∂p-h-sc \n -t¶mNw ]d-bm≥ Nne-sc-¶n-epw apt∂m´p h-∂p F∂-Xv B-cnemWv \-Sp-°-apfhm°mØ-Xv. h-f-sc B-kq{XnX-am-bn A-c-tß-dn-b Ip-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc apkvenw t\XrXzw C-dßn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv apkvenweoKv hm Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv. Pq¨ c-≠n\p tImgnt°mSv tN¿-∂ eoKv t\Xrtbm-Kw kw-`-hw a-\p-jy-°-S-Ø-s√-∂pw sF.]n.kn 370 (5) {]-Imcw tIsk-Sp-Ø-Xv d-±m-°-W-sa-∂pw

6

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

i‡am-b `mj-bn¬ B-h-iys∏-´psh¶nepw B`y-¥-c-a-{¥n c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Øe-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n D-Ω≥Nm-≠nbpw Hcp Imcyw A k-μnKv[-am-bn ]-d-™p : "\nb-aw \nba-Øns≥-d hgn°p \o-ßpw.

F-^v.sF.B¿ d-±m-°p-∂ {]-iv-\ap-Zn-°p∂n-√.' tamUn bpK-Øn¬ tIc-f-am-sI amdnbncn-°-bm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s≥-dbpw _n.sP.]n-bp-sS-bpw `m-j-bn-em-Wv a-\p-jym-h-Imi IΩo-j-\pw a{¥nbpw t]meokpw am-[ya-ß-fpsa√mw kwkmcn°p∂-Xv. b-Xow-Jm\-Isf°pdn®p≈ ISp-Ø ap≥-hn-[n-bm-Wv F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw hm-°p-I-fn¬ ap-g-®p\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Cuemlo {]o-Xn Imw-£n®p h-f-sc km-º-Øn-I-t¢-i-߃ kln®v \S-Ønt∏mcp∂ A-\mYm-e-b߃, ]m-h-s∏-´-hs‚ a-°ƒ-°v Xp-Wbm-bpw X-W-em-bpw h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F∂p am-{X-a-√, k-aq-l-Øn-s≥-d ]p-d-

tºm-°n-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-b-s∏-´v A-{I-an-I-fpw Kp-≠-I-fp-am-bn am-dn-tb-°m-hp-∂ H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb hn-Zy-bpw `-£-W-hpw \¬-In \-√ ]u-c-∑m-cm-°n am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-I F-∂- `m-cn-® D-Ø-c-hm-ZnØw IqSn-bmWv \n-d-th-‰p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, Xo{h-h-e-Xp ]-£ kwL-S-\-Iƒ-°v b-XowJm\-I-tfmSp≈ hntcm-[-Øn-\p N-cn-{X]-c-am-b H-cp ]-iv-Nm-Ø-e-ap-≠v. tIm-gn-t°m-s´ sP.Un.Sn Ckvemw A\mYme-bw kv-Ym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv 1921se ae-_m¿ I-em-]m-\-¥-camWv. Iem]-Øn¬ Po-h≥ \¬tI-≠n h-∂-hcpsS a°-fpsS lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-b IY hnh-cn®p sIm≠p-≈ Hcp I-Øv Zn lnμp ]-{X-Øn¬ hmbn-®v D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-se {]-amWn-am-cm-b I-kq-cn k-tlmZ-c-߃ \¬ Inb XpIsIm-≠m-Wv ÿm]-\-Øn\v Aÿnhmc-anSp-∂-Xv. b-Øow-Jm-\Iƒ t]m-bIm-e-Øv \n-d-th-‰nb kmaqlnI- Zu-Xyw ad-®p-sh-®mWv \-ΩpsS cm-jv-{So-b-\m-b-I¿ \-μntI-Sns≥-d hnj-`m-fiw Xpd-∂p hnSp-∂-Xv. F-{X-sb-{X Ip-™p-ß-sf Cu kv-Ym]-\-߃ PohnXØnte-°v ssI]nSn-®p-I-b-‰p-I-bpw tk-h-\-a-fi-e-Øn-s≥-d kq-cy-sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-∂v Ct∏mƒ b-Xow-Jm-\-I-sf "Xo-{hm-Z- dn-{Iq-´n-Mv sk‚dm'-bn Nm∏Ip-Øp∂ cmjv{Sob t\XrXzØn\v A-dnbn√. sI ]n cma≥ F∂ Iogm-f≥ h-f¿-∂ph∂v Fw.F¬.F ÿm\-tØmfw FØnbXv b-Xow-Jm-\-bp-sS X-W-enem-Wv. PohnX-ØnFs∂-¶nepw Hcp a-\p-jy\p ssI-Ømßmhmt\m PohnX-Zpcn-

X-Øn¬-s∏-´-h-\v A-`-b-am-hm-t\m `m-Kyw e-`n°m-Ø Hcp hn`m-K-am-Wv Ie°psh≈-Øn¬ ao≥ ]nSn°m\pw kmaqln-I tk-h-\-h-gnbn¬ IS-º-I-fnSm-\pw Hcpsº-´p-h-cp-∂-sX-∂p Im-Wmw. b-Xow-Jm\-I-sf°pdn®pb¿-∂ hnhmZw Hcp ]p\¿-hnNn¥-\-Øn\p apkvenwIsf {]m]vX-am-°nsb-¶n¬ F∂min®pt]m-hpI-bmWv. {]k-hn®p hoW Ip™p߃ t]m-epw ]oU-\-߃-°v Cc-bmhp-∂ C-°m-e-Øv b-Xow-Jm-\m At¥-hm-kn-I-sf \ncp-Ø-c-hmZco-Xn-bnssI-Im-cyw sN-øm-t\m A-h-cp-sS ta¬t\m-´w G-s‰-Sp-°m-t\m \n-b-aw A-\p-h-Zn°p-∂n-√. 1960se [¿-a-kv-Ym-]-\ ta¬t\m-´, \n-b-{¥-W \nb-a-Øns≥-d( Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control Act,1960) Io-gnem-Wv \n-e-hn¬ A-\m-Ym-e-b-߃ {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, Pp-h-ss\¬ Pkv‰o-kv B-IvSns‚ Io-gn-te-°v Cu kvYm-]-\-ß-sf sIm-≠p-h-cm-\pw I¿-°i-am-b \n-b-{¥-Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw B-tem-N-\ \-S-°p-∂-Xmbm Wv a\ nemt°-≠-Xv. k¿-°m-cns≥-d ISn ™m¨ apdp°pI F-∂-Xm-hmw e-£yw.

I¿-°-i-am-b Hm-Un-‰n-ßpw \n-c-¥-c-am-b t]men kv \nco-£-W-hpw Cu kv-Ym]-\ß-fpsS kz bw`-c-Ww X-s∂ \-jv-S-s∏Sp-Øm≥ Im-c-W-am-tb-°mw. b-Xow-Jm-\ \-S-Øn-∏v G-‰-hpw D-Ø-chm Zn-Ø-ap≈ _m[yX-bmsW-∂v apkvenw-Iƒ B-Zyw a-\- n-em-°Ww. H∂n-\pw sIm-≈m-Ø-h-sc G¬]nt°-≠ tPmen-b-√ b-Xow-Jm-\-bp-am-bn _-\v-[-s∏´-Xv. Im-e-L-´-sØ°p-dn-®v \-√ A-h-Kml-ap-≈-h-sc-bpw \nb-a-Øn¬ ]nSn]mSp≈-h-sc-bpw ap∂n¬ \n¿-Øn th-Ww C\nbp-≈ Im-ew Poh-ImcpWy ta-J-ebn¬ Hc-Sn ap-t∂m´p sh-°m≥. A-s√¶n¬ Cemln-{]o-Xn Imw-£n-®p- \-S-Øp∂ k-ZvI¿-aw t]m-epw `o-I-c-hm-Z-Øn-s≥d-bpw a-\p-jy-°-S-Øn-s‚bpw I-W-°n-emhpw h-c-hp-sh-°pI. ss\ Pocnb-bnse t_mtIml-dm-an-s\-bpw ap-°-sØ ap-kvenwb-Xow-Jm-\-sb-bpw Htc {_ jv sIm≠v Nmbw ]q-ip-∂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a™a-\- v Iq-Sp-X¬ ISp°p∂-tXmsS NpI-∏v t]mepw A-{]-Xy-£-am-tb-°p-sa∂ h-I-Xn-cn-hn-em-h-Ww Hmtcm ImeSnbpw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂-Xv. bXow-Ip-´nIsfbpw AK-Xn-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS ho´n¬Xs∂ ]cn-N-cn-°p∂ Imc-¥q¿ a¿Ikv amXr-I-bn-ep≈ XIm^p]≤Xn a‰p apkvenw ÿm]-\-߃°pw ]I¿Øm-hp∂ \s√mcp coXn-bm-sW∂v IqSn _‘-s∏-´-hsc DW¿Ø-s´.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

7

ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv au-em\m A-km-Zv \m-j-W¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ Social Inclusion and Exclusion Department U-b-d-Œ¿ B-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Im-© sF-e-ø cm-PysØ Z-fn-Xv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fn¬ {]-ap-J-\m-Wv. Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ F-¥p sIm-≠v ln-μp-h-√ F∂ tNm-Zyw D-∂-bn-® A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ssh A-bmw t\m-´v F ln-μp F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {i-≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. F-cp-a tZ-io-b-X, ssZ-h-sa-∂ cm-{„ ao-amw-k-I≥ Xp-S-ßn A-©p ]p-kv-X-I-߃ c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v Im-© sF-e-ø. C-¥y≥ Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿsb-°p-dn-®pw _p-≤n-ks - Ø-°p-dn-®pap-≈ At±-lØ - ns‚ \n-co-£W - ß - f - pw {]-_‘ - ß-fpw A-°m-Z-an-I th-Zn-I-fn¬ k-Po-h- N¿-®bmWv. Im-© sF-e-ø-bp-sS h-k-Xn-bn¬ sh®p \-S-∂ kw-`m-j-Ww. Xbm-dm-°n-b-Xv : aiv-Iq¿ J-eo-¬ , P-am¬ A-Sn-hm-cw

""cmjv{So-bm-[n-Im-c-a-√, Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-amWv {][m\w''

a-iv-Iq¿ J-eo-¬/P-am¬ A-Sn-hm-cw:

PmXn-hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ N¿-®-I-fn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂ t]-cmWv Xm-¶-fp-tS-Xv. Xm-¶-fp-sS t]¿ Im-© C-f-ø F-∂pw Im-©m sFe-ø F∂psams° tIƒ°mw?.

Im©- sF-eø: F-s‚ Ip-Spw_t∏-cmWv Im©. t]¿ sFeø F-∂mWv. Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS t£-{X-Øn-s‚ {]m-tZ-in-I \m-a-am-Wv sFeø F-∂-Xv. ssZhw, `q-an F-s∂m-s°-bmWv A¿-Yw. R-ß-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_w B-´n-S-b-∑m-cmWv. B-Sp-I-sf kw-c-£n-°m-\m-bn Np-‰pw th-en-Iƒ \n¿-an-°pw. C-Xn\v sX-ep-¶n¬ Im-©-bv≥ F∂mWv ]-d-bp-I. A-ß-s\-bmWv Im-© t]cns‚ IqsS hcp-∂-Xv.

8

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

Z-fn-ssX-tk-j≥ F-∂ Xm-¶-fp-sS B-i-bw Cu {Km-ao-W Ip-Spw-_]-›m-Øe-Øn¬- \n∂mtWm cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂-Xv? sX-ep-¶m-\-bn-se hm-d-¶-en-se sN-dn-b {Km-aØn¬ \n-∂mWv Rm≥ h-cp-∂-Xv.B-´n-S-b-∑m-cmbmWv R-߃ h-f¿-∂-Xv. {Km-a-Øn-s‚ In-g-°p `m-K-Øv {]-tXy-Iw am-‰n-\n¿-Ø-s∏-´-hcmbncp∂p R߃. kz¥-am-bn hoSp-I-tfm `qantbm D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øv th-≠nbn-cp-∂p A-h¿-°v Zn-h-k-s®-e-hp-Iƒ I-gn-bm≥. c-≠p hn-`m-K-°m-cmWv {Km-a-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂ Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw kzØn¬-\n-∂v e-`n-°p-∂ h-cp-am-\w sIm-≠v Po-hn°p-∂ ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-cpw. Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ \n¿-am-W

kw`m-jWw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ `m-Khm°m-Ip-∂p, sXm-gn-se-Sp°p-∂p. ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿ a-Snb-∑mcmbn Po-hn-°p-∂p.

Z-fn-ssX-tk-j≥ sIm≠v A¿-Y-am-°p-∂-Xv F-√m-hcpw ZenXp-I-sf-t∏m-se A[zm-\n®p Po-hn-°-Ww F∂mWv. R-ß-fp-sS Pm-Xn-bn¬ kv-{Xo-I-fpw ]p-cp-j≥-amcpw H-cp-t]m-se Xn-∂p-I-bpw Ip-Sn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. H-cp t]m-se tPm-en sN-øp-∂p. ap-kvenw-I-fpw Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m¿-°nS-bn¬ C-X-√ A-h-ÿ.

tamUnsb Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-tbm apkvenw hncp-≤t\m Bbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn{]tXyI KpW-sam-∂p-an-√. Aß-s\-bmW-bmƒ°v hoc-]-cn-thjw In´n-b-Xv.

{Km-a-ß-fn¬ \-K-c k-aq-l-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xn-s\°mƒ k-a-Xzw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ln-μpbn-k-Øn¬ \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn B¿-°pw kzm-X-{¥yan-√. A-hn-sS kv-{Xo-I-fpw Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-cpw A-Sn-a-I-fm-Wv. Pm-Xo-b-X C√m-Xm-°p-∂-tXm-sS k-a-Xz-amWv sIm-≠ph-cp-∂-Xv. a-\p-jy \n¿-an-X-am-b F-√m A-k-a-Xz-ß-fpw C-√m-Xm°-s∏-tS≠-XmWv. Aw-t_-Zv-I-dn-s‚ Annihilation of Caste F-∂ ]pkv-X-I-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏´v Cu-bn-sS \-S-∂ hn-hmZ-ß-fn-te-°p h-cmw. Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿsb°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn°ptºmƒ Km-‘n-sb hn-a¿-in-°p-I F∂ {]-h-W-X Z-fn-Xv Nn-¥-I-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬ k¿hkm-[m-c-W-amWv. C-¥y-bn-se Pm-Xnhy-hÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v i-‡-am-b kw-hm-Z-߃ Km-‘n-bp-sS-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-I-dns‚bpanS-bn¬ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. Km-‘n Pm-Xnhy-hÿ°v th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p hm-Zn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv; Awt_-Zv-I¿ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bpw.

Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ C-√mbva sN-øpIbpw h¿Whyhÿ \ne-\n¬-°pIbpw thW-sa∂m-bn-cp∂-t√m Km‘n hm-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Pm-Xn F-∂-Xv Cu h¿-W hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS `m-KamWv. A-t±-lw C-√m-bv-a sN-øm≥ ]-d-™-Xv sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a am-{X-amWv. sXm-gn-en-s‚ L-S-\ A-\p-k-cn-®v B¿-°pw am-dmhp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp km-aq-ln-I hy-h-ÿ-bmbn-cp-∂n-t√ Km-‘n hm-Zn-®-Xv?. b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ h¿-W hyhÿbn¬ C-∏-d-bp-∂ am-dm-\p-≈ ku-I-cy-߃ C-√ .H-cp Z-fn-X\v {_m-“Wt\m {_mlvaW\v iq-{Zt\m iq{Z\v _-\n-b-tbm B-hm-\m-hn-√. H-cp Pm-Xn-°m-c\v H-cp \n-e-°pw a-s‰mcp Pm-Xn-bn-te-°v am-dm-\m-hn-√.A-sXm-cp sX-‰m-b [m-c-W-bmWv. ]-t£, Km-‘n ]-d-bp-∂-Xv H-tcm h¿-W-hpw k-aql-Øn-s‚ A-hn-`m-Py L-S-I-amsW∂mWv. th-Zw ]-d-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v \mep h¿-W-߃ H-tc ico-c-Øn-s‚ \mep `m-K-ß-fmWv. H-cp `m-Kw A-hi-X A-\p-`-hn-®m¬ i-co-c-Øn\p i-cn-bm-bn apt∂m´p t]m-hm-\m-hn-√. A-Xn-\m¬ Hm-tcm h¿-WØn-¬-s]-´-h¿-°pw t£-a-ap-s≠-¶n-te k-aq-lØn\v ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Im-\m-hq F-∂t√ Km‘n ]d-bp-∂Xv?.

Im© sFeø

Nm-Xp¿h¿-Wy-Ønse krjvSnk¶¬]w H-tc ico-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-߃ B-tWm, A-t√ F-∂n-S-Ø-√, a-dn-®v AXp a-\p-jy¿-°n-S-bn¬ A-k-a-Xzw kr„n°p∂pt≠m F-∂n-S-ØmWv {]-iv\w.

Km-‘n˛Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ kw-hm-Zßsf-°p-dn-®v N¿-® sN-bv-Xp sIm-≠v i-_v-\w sX-Pm-\n, C-¥y≥ sk°p-e-dn-k-Øn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw am-dm-hp-∂ A-b-™ h¿-W-hy-h-ÿ-°v th-≠n-bmWv Km‘n hm-Zn-®-Xv F-∂v \n-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-sXm-cp sX-‰m-b hym-Jym-\-amWv. h¿-Ww H-cn°-epw am-dp-∂n-√. C-∏-d-bp-∂ h¿-Ww X-s∂-bmWv Pm-Xn-bm-bn am-dp-∂-Xv. Pm-Xo-b-X C-√m-bv-a sN-øm≥ Km-‘n H-∂pw sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-sb am{X-amWv Km-‘n F-Xn¿-Ø-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠p X-s∂bmWv Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ Km-‘n-tbm-Sv A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xymk-Øn-em-b-Xpw. Km-‘n-bp-sS Cu \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf a-\- n-em-°ptºmƒ A-hn-sS H-cp F-]n-Ã-an-°¬ {]-iv-\w \ne-\n¬-Ip-∂n-t√. B k-a-b-Øv {_n-´o-jv N-cn-{X c-N-bn-Xm-°ƒ C-¥y≥ km-aq-ly hy-h-ÿn-Xn-sb Xm-d-Sn-®p-Im-Wn-°m-\pw tam-i-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn°m-\pw {i-an-®p sIm≠n-cp-∂ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂s√m. Cu B-tcm-]-W-ß-sf {]-Xn-tcm[n-°m\pw

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

9

C-¥y-°m¿-°v B-flm-`n-am-\w \¬-Im\pw h¿-W hyhÿ-sb H-cp \-√ km-aq-ln-I kw-hn-[m-\am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pIbt√ Km‘n sNbvXXv?. b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ PmXnhy-hÿsb-°p-dn-®v {_n´ojv ]-fin-X∑m-cp-sS \n-co-£-Wß-fpw ]T-\ß-fpw i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-\p-jyXz c-ln-X-hpw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-hp-am-WXv. A-XmWv {_n-´o-jv N-cn-{X-Im-c∑m-cpw ]-d-™-Xv. en-_-d¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãm-b s\lvdp t]m-epw h¿-W-hy-hÿbp-sS Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv kw-km-cn-®-Xv?.

A-sX , {_m-lva-W-cpw a-‰p ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsa√mw h¿-W-hyhÿ-°v th-≠n hm-Zn-®-h-cmWv. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ A-Xn-s\-Xn-cp-am-bncp-∂p. ap-kvenw-I-fpw Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSpw as‰m-∂m-bncp-∂n-√. a-\p-jy-sc F-√m-h-sc-bpw H-cp-t]m-se ssZhw kr-„n-®p F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ F-hn-sSbmWv Pm-Xn-hy-h-kv-Y \n-e\n¬-°p-∂-Xv?. {_n´o-jp-Im-cp-tSXv ss_-_nƒ A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn-bp-≈ km-aq-ln-I [m-c-W-bmWv. a-dn-®v sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ A-√. ss__nƒ Pm-Xnhyhÿsb AwKoI-cn-°p∂n-√. {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpsS hm-Z-ap-J-߃ hy-‡n-kzm-X-{¥y-hpw k-a-Xzhpw A-Snÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-XmWv. h¿-K-ßsftbm Pm-Xn-I-sftbm A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ønbp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. k-aq-l-Øn¬ Ib-‰n-d°ßƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-at√?. ¢m-kn-s‚ cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ D-® \o-N-Xz-߃ kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. H-cp ]m-h-s∏-´h≥ ]-W-°m-c-

{_m-la v W - c - pw a-‰p ta¬-Pm-Xn-°mcpsa√mw h¿-Wh - y-hÿ-°v th≠n hm-Zn-®h - c - mWv. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ A-Xn-s\-Xn-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap-ke v nwI-fpw Z-fn-Xp-If - pw kzoI-cn® \ne]mSpw as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a-\pjy-sc F-√m-hs - c-bpw H-cp-t]m-se ssZhw kr-„n-®p F-∂v ]-d-bptºmƒ F-hn-sS-bmWv Pm-Xn-hy-hkvY - \n-e\n¬-°p-∂X - v?.

10

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

\m-hmw. Xn-cn-®pw. ]-t£ h¿W kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ A-ßs\b√.

Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ ln-μp-°-f-√ F-∂v Xm¶ƒ hm-Zn-°p-I-bp≠m-bn?.

Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw Xm-gv-∂ ]n∂m-° hn-`m-K-°m-cpw ln-μp°-f-√.A-h¿-°v kz-¥-am-b ssZh-ß-fpw _nw-_-ß-fpw A-Nm-c-ß-fp-ap-≠v. A-h¿ lnμp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿-°v t£-{X-ß-fn¬ ]q-Pmcn B-hm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-ap≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-߃ Cu cm-Py-Øn-se ]u-c-\msW¶n¬ \n-߃°v {]-[m-\a-{¥n-tbm {]-kn-Ut‚m Ahm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw Iq-Snbp-≠v. AXpt]m-se \n-߃ H-cp a-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-sW¶n¬ \n-߃°v A-hn-sS ]mXn-cntbm C-am-tam ]q-Pmcntbm Iq-Sn B-hm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw th-Ww .]t£ ln-μp-bn-kw Cu A-h-Im-iw \¬-Ip-∂n-√.

F\n°v ]q-Pm-cn B-hm-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ Rm-s\ßs\ ln-μp-hmIpw? Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ t£-{X-{]-th-i\Øn\p≈ A-hIm-i-Øn\p th-≠n {]-t£m-`w \-S-Øp-I-bp≠m-bn? Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ lnμp-°-f-√ F-¶n¬ C-ßs\ H-cp k-a-c-Øn-s‚ kmwK-Xy-sa-¥mWv?.

A-h¿-°v A-º-e-Øn¬ {]-th-in-°m-\p-≈ Ah-Im-iw t]m-ep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ lnμp-a-X-sØ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-\mWv {i-an-®-Xv. Z-fn-XpIƒ°p Ip-Sn ÿm\-ap-≈, A-h-k-c-ap-≈ a-X-ambn A-Xn-s\ am-‰p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ B {i-a߃ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWp-≠m-b-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn∂v kz¥w k-aq-l-sØ t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øp-I Iq-Sn sN-tø-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. ln-μp-a-X-sØ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-\m-bn Z-fn-Xp-Isf-bpw a-‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw Cu tim-N-\o-bm-h-ÿ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ {i-a-߃ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. ]t£ ]-cn-jv-Im-cw A-km-[y-am-sW-∂mWv F-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw. C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn C-keman-te°v a-X-]-cn-h¿Ø-\w sNbvX tN-c-am≥ s]-cp-amƒ iq-{Z-\mWv. {_m-lvaW¿ H-cn-°-epw k-a-Xzw AwKo-I-cn-°n-√ F-∂v A-t±-lw a-\- n-em-°n; Hcp cm-Pm-hm-bn-´pt]m-epw. iq-{Z-\m-bn-´pw A-t±-l-Øn∂v cm-Pm-hm-Im-\mbn-t√? tNc-am≥ s]cp-am-fn\v cm-Pm-hm-Im\m-bn. ]t£, ]q-Pm-cn B-hm≥ ]-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cm-Pm-hv F-∂-Xv ]q-Pm-cn-bn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-\mWv. BXy-¥n-I-am-bn cm-{„obm-[n-Im-c-a-√, B-flo-bm-[nIm-c-amWv {]-[m-\w. A-Xp-sIm-≠mbncn°mw At±-lw X-s‚ cm-Pyw D-t]-£n-®v a-Xw am-dm≥

\mSp-hnSp-∂-Xv. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y-bn-se BZy-sØ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\m-bp≈ Cd-ßn-t∏m-°v. a-Xw F-∂m¬ P-\-ß-sf Iq´ß-fn-te-°v, kw-kvIm-c-Øn-te-°v tN¿°p-∂-XmWv. \n-߃-°v ssZhsØ k-ao-]n-°mt\m {]m¿-Yn-°mt\m Bhn-s√-¶n¬ \n-߃ B Iq´-Øn-em-sW∂p ]-dbm-\m-hn-√. Im-e-ß-tfm-fw R-߃-°v a-X-{K-Ÿßƒ hm-bn-°m-\m-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

C-Ø-h-W Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ am-bm-h-Xn"Z-fn-XpIƒ ln-μp-°-f-√' F-∂p ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Ah¿ Z-b-\o-bambn tXm‰p. F-∂mtam-Un ]-et∏mgpw Xm-s\m-cp Xm-gv-∂ hn-`m-K°m-c-\m-sW-∂pw cm-{„o-b sXm-´p-IqSm-bv-a-bpsS C-c-bm-sW-∂pw ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-hnsS Pm-Xn cm-{„o-b-am-bn F-ß-s\ D]tbm-Kn°-W-sa-∂v tam-Un sX-fn-bn-®p.

A-ß-s\ ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. tam-Un thm-´n-\m-bn

F-ß-s\ Cu hy-h-ÿ C-√m-Xm-°mw F-∂-p-≈Xn∂v am-Xr-I-Iƒ tX-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw aXw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. Zfn-Xp-Iƒ ap-kvenw-I-fmb {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ PmXn-hy-h-ÿ C-√m-Xm-sb-¶nepw A-h¿ km-º-Øn-I-am-bn A-h-i-XIƒ A\p`-hn-°p∂p.

C-¥y-bn-se Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS A-h-ÿbn¬ F-s¥√mw am-‰-ß-fmWv Cu C-e-£≥ ^-ew sIm≠phcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?. h-en-b am-‰-sam-∂pw kw-`-hn-°m-\n-√. H-_n-kn hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS {]-Xo-£-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂XmWv Ce-£≥ ^ew; tam-Un X-s∂ kz-bw H_n-kn-bm-sW-∂v ]-d-™ ÿnXn°v. k-Xy-ØntamUn Im-c-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-Im-cw t\-Sm-\n-cn°p-∂-Xv _-\n-b hn-`m-K-°m-cmWv. tamUn-bp-sS Ip-Spw_w _-\n-b-I-tfm-Sv A-SpØp \n¬°p-∂XmWv. A-XpsIm-≠mWv A-h¿ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tam-

Z-fn-Xp-If - pw Xm-gv∂ - ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K° - m-cpw ln-μp-°f - √ - . A-h¿ ln-μp-°f - m-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-h¿-°v t£-{X-ß-fn¬ ]q-Pm-cn B-hm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-hp-ambn-cp-∂p. \n-߃ Cu cm-Py-Øn-se ]u-c\ - m-sW¶n¬ \n-߃°v {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-tbm {]-kn-Ut‚m A-hm-\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. AXpt]m-se \n-߃ H-cp a-XØn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-sW-¶n¬ \n-߃°v A-hn-sS ]m-Xn-cntbm C-am-tam ]q-Pm-cntbm IqSn B-hm-\p-≈ A-hI - m-iw th-Ww .]-t£ ln-μp-bn-kw Cu A-hI - m-iw \¬-Ip-∂n√. F\n°v ]q-Pm-cn B-hm-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ Rm-s\-ßs\ ln-μp-hmIpw? Pm-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p F-∂-Xv i-cn-bmWv. ]m¿-´n thm-´p-Iƒ-°v ]p-d-sa H-_n-kn thm-´p-Iƒ t\-Sm\m-bn. ._n F-kv ]n bpw ap-em-b-hpw em-ep {]km-Zp-sa-√mw C-ß-s\ thm-´v t\-Smdp-≠v. _n F-kv ]n-°v P-\-ß-sf t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn-√. _n F-kv ]n, _n sP ]n-sb-s∏mse H-cp tZiob ]m¿-´n-b-√-t√m. ]-t£ am-bm-h-Xn-bp-sS kw-ÿm\Øv t]m-epw _n F-kv ]n-°v H-cp ko-‰v t\-Sm-\m-bn-√. hn-P-b-hpw ]-cm-P-b-hpw km-[m-cW-amWv. 1984˛¬ _n-sP-]n-°v c≠p ko-‰v t]m-epw t\-Sm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√s√m. hn-P-btam ]-cm-P-b-tam A-√, ln-μpa-X-Øn-se Pm-Xo-b-X-°v C-Xv F-¥pam-‰w h-cp-Øm≥ t]mhp-∂p F∂-XmWv {][m-\w. C-¥y-bn-se Pm-Xo-b hy-h-ÿbmWv am-‰w sIm≠p-h-cm≥ G-‰w _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈ Im-cyw. A-^v-Km\n-ÿm-\n-epw _w•m-tZ-in-epap≠m-bn-cp∂ PmXo-b hy-h-ÿ ap-kvenw-I-fm-b-tXmsS C-√m-Xmbn. A-XmWv e-`y-am-b H-cp am-Xr-I. Nn-e¿ {Inkv-Xym-\n-I-fm-sb-¶n-epw Pm-Xo-b-X \n-e-\n-∂p.

Un-sb ]n-¥p-W-°p-∂-Xv. tam-Un A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap-kvenwIƒ-°pw Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ-°pw X-ß-fq-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®v Ip-Sp-XNn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A-k-Zp-±o≥ Dssh-kn Cu-bn-sS ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS cm-{„o-b Ip-´m-bv-a-°v th-≠n A-lzm\w sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Fw sF Fw, {In-kv-Xy≥ sk°pe¿ ]m¿-´n Xp-S-ßn ap-kvenw-I-fpw {In-kv-Xym\n-I-fpw kz-¥w ]m¿´n-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v Z-fn-Xp-I-tfm-Spw ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß-tfm-Spw- H-∂n-®p {]-h¿-Ønt°-≠-Xp-≠v. A-¥m-cm-{„ -X-e-Ønepw C-h¿-°v H-∂n-°m-\m-hpw. C-°m-cyØn¬ ap-kvenw-Iƒ Ip-d-®p Iq-Sn ap∂n-emWv. Ah¿°v tI-c-f-Øn¬ apkvenweo-Kp-≠v. AXp-t]m-se X-an-gv\m-´n-epw I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-epw B-{‘m-{]tZ-in-epw B-h-iy-am-b ap-kvenw P-\kwJybp-≠v. tamUn-bp-sS hn-P-b-sØ°p-dn-®v P-\m-[n-]-Xyco-Xn-bn¬ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ G-Im-[n-]-Xn F∂v A-cp-‘-Xntdm-bv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

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\-tc{μ tam-Un-°n-hn-sS c-≠v km-[y-XI - f - m-Wp-≈X - .v Z-fn-Xv ]n∂m-° hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS tam-N\-Øn-\pw D-∂-a-\-Øn-\p-am-bn {i-an-°p-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ A-t±-lØn\v en-¶s - ‚ I-Sa - b - m-hpw \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≠m-hp-I. a-dn-®msW-¶n¬ ap-ke v nw-Is - f th-´b - mSn-s°m-≠v _p-jn-s‚-bpw.

Aßs\-bp-≈ A-`n-{]m-b {]-I-S-\-ß-tfm-Sv F-\n-°v tbm-Pn-∏n-√. \-tc{μ tam-Un-°n-hn-sS c-≠v km-[y-X-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Modi: Lincoln or Bush F-∂ F-s‚ te-J-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ A-Xp ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. A-t±-lw Z-fn-Xv ]n-∂m-° hn-`mK-°m-cp-sS tam-N-\-Øn-\pw D-∂-a-\-Øn-\p-am-bn {i-an-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ A-t±-l-Øn\v en-¶-s‚ I-S-a-bm-hpw \n¿-h-ln-°m-\p-≠m-hp-I. a-dn-®msW-¶n¬ ap-kvenw-I-sf th-´-bm-Sn-s°m-≠v _p-jn-s‚-bpw. c-≠n-s‚bpw C-S-bn¬ H-cp shdpw `-c-Ww \-S-Øn ]n≥-hm-ßm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv; Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m¿-t°m ]n-∂m-°-°m¿-t°m th-≠n Im-X-em-b H-∂pw sN-øm-sX. k-º-∂cp-sS am{Xw hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ A¿-Y-sam-∂p-an-√. tam-Un-sb H-cp G-Im-[n-]-Xn-tbm apkvenw hncp≤-t\m B-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]-tXyI Kp-W-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. aoUn-bt#m tam-Un-sb apkvenw hn-cp-≤\mbn D-b¿-Øn-°m-´m-\mWv {i-an-®-Xv. A-ß-s\-bmWv A-bmƒ-°v ho-c ]-cn-th-jw ssIh-∂-Xv. A-cp-‘-Xn am-thmbn-Ãp-I-sf ]n¥p-W-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ C-√m-Xm-°n. _n-sP-]nsb hnP-bn-°m-\pw tamUnsb {]-[m-\a-{¥n-bm-hm-\pw A-\p-h-Zn-®p. F-¥m-W-Xv sIm-≠p-≠m-b D-]Im-cw. am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ tIm¨-{K-kn-s\-Xn-sc am-{X-amWv {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv. _n-sP ]n-sb A-h¿ H-∂pw sN-bv-Xn-√. sX-e-¶m-\ bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. sX-e¶m-\-bp-sS s]-s´-∂p-≈ cp-]o-I-c-Ww ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-sc am-{X-sa k-lm-bn-°p F∂p Xm-¶ƒ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kw-ÿm-\ cq-]o-I-cWsØ A-\p-Iq-en-®pw {]-Xn-Iq-en®pw \-S-∂ hm-Z߃-°v ]n-∂n-se Pm-Xo-b Xm-ev-]-cy-߃ hy-‡-am-°m-tam?.

C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ F-¥mWv sX-e-¶m-\-bn-kw-`-hn-®-Xv F-∂v \n-߃-°pIm-Wmw. tI-c-fØn-se \m-b-∑m-sc-s∏m-se-bp-f-f sh-e-a F-∂ h-f-sc sN-dn-b IpSpw-_-amWv A-[n-Im-cw I-øS-°n sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS a-Iƒ Fw

12

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

]n-bm-bn U¬-ln-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ a-I≥ C-hn-sS Fw F¬ F-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sa-√m-amWv. F√m A-[n-Im-c-ß-fpw B sN-dn-b ta¬ Pm-Xn Iø-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AhnsS kw-ÿm-\-Øv F-kv kn/FkvSn°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-cp-sa∂v ]-e-cpw {]Xo-£n-®p. ]-t£ Rm≥ B-Zyta ]-d-™-Xv ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS `-c-W-am-bn-cn-°pw h-cn-I F-∂mWv. kw-ÿm\ hn-`-P-\w Ip-Sp-X¬ hn-I-k-\w sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ k-lm-b-I-am-hn-t√?.

Rm≥ A-ß-s\ I-cp-Xp-∂n-√. hn-`-P-\w c-≠p `m-K-Øpw ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m¿ Ip-Sp-X¬ i-‡-cmhmt\ D-]-I-cn-°q. Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-Kß-fpw IqSp-X¬ A-cn-Ip-h¬-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Isb∂Xmbncn°pw CXp h-gn kw-`-hn-°m-\n-cn°p-∂-Xv. hn-I-k-\w F∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw Cu kº-∂-cp-sS-bpw ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS-bpw am-{Xw hnI-k-\-am-bn-cn-°pw. sN-dn-b \n-e-°p-≈ Zm-cn{Zy\n¿-am¿-P-\-sam-s° kw-`-hn-t®-°mw. ]-t£ ta¬-Pm-Xn A-[n-Im-cw I-ø-S-°p-∂-tXm-sS {]-iv\-߃ B-cw-`n-°p-∂p. B-{‘ aptº ta¬PmXn-°m-cp-sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw sN-dn-b kw-ÿm-\-am-hp-∂-tXm-sS Cu A-[n-Imcw I-ø-S-°¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-am-hp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. sXep-¶m-\-bn¬ sd-Õn-I-fpw sh-e-a-Ifpw koam-{‘-bn¬ I-Ω-I-fpw sd-Õn-I-fpw A-[nIm-cw ]-¶n-Spw. C-t∏m-g-sØ Cu cm-{„o-b km-l-N-cy-sØ \yq-\]-£-߃-°v F-ß-s\ t\-cn-Sm-\m-hpw?. \yq-\-]-£-߃ Cu k-a-b-Øv kz¥-sØ°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Z-fn-Xv ]n∂m-° Pm-Xn-°m-sc-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°-Ww. Fß-s\ Pm-Xo-b-X-bpw sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bpw C-√mXm-°mw F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-h-Ww N¿-®. ssZhw F√m-h-scbpw Xp-ey-cm-bmWv kr„n-®-Xv F-∂v Ah¿°v t_m[y-ap-≠-t√m.

Xm-¶-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ km-aq-ln-I \o-XnbmWv B-Zyw \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-tØ-≠-Xv F-∂mtWm?. km-aq-ln-I \o-Xn F-∂-Xv G-I-am-\-amWv. Rm≥ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv B-flo-b \o-Xn°p(spiritual justice) th-≠n-bmWv. k-aq-l-Øns‚ A-Sn-Ø-d X-s∂ A-XmWv. A-flo-b\o-Xn km-aq-ln-I km-º-Øn-I \o-XnI-sf Dƒs°m≈p-∂pt≠m?

F-√mw Dƒ-sIm-≈p-∂-XmWv. km-º-Øn-I hf¿-® F-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp-Im-cy-amWv. C-∂-se \n߃ Ip-Sn-en-em-bn-cp-∂p Xma-kn-®ncp-∂-sX¶nepw C-∂v \n߃°v ^vfm‰n-te-°p am-dmw. \o-Xn F-∂-Xv B-flo-b-amWv. \o-Xn F-∂ B-ibw cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂-Xv ssZhw a-\p-jy-sc Xp-eycm-bn kr„n-®p F-∂ B-i-b-Øn¬ \n-∂mWv. tÃ-‰v F-√m-h-sc-bpw H-cpt]m-se ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂n-S-Øp \n-∂-√ A-Xv B-cw-`n-°p-∂-X. AXph-f-sc Im-ew I-gn-™v h-cp-∂XmWv

hmb\

IdpØ ac-W-Øns‚ Imsem-®-Iƒ "Km-‘n-kw k-am-[m-\] - c - s - a-∂v ]p-dt- a-°v tXm-∂p-sa-¶n-epw A-Xy-¥w {]-tIm-]\ - ] - c - am-b B-i-b-am-sW-∂v Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°m-dp-≠v. \n-cm-lm-c k-a-cw A-{X ku-ay-sam∂p-a-√. \n-ß-sf-s‚ A-h-Im-i-ß-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Rm-s\-s‚ i-co-cw shSn-bp-sa-∂v ]-db - p-∂X - v F-ßs - \-bm-Wv im-¥X - b - p-sS {]-IS- \ - a - m-hp-I?' epJvam≥ Icp-hm-c° - p≠v

B

-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS s]m-cp-fp-Iƒ tX-Sp-∂ ]pkv-X-I-am-Wv {]-ap-J F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]n kp-tc-{μs‚ ]p-Xn-b t\m-h¬ "iq-\y-a-\p-jy≥'. B-fllpXn-bn-eq-sS Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂ a-\p-jycp-sS hn-Nn-{X-am-b kz-`m-h-ß-sf A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂ t\m-h¬ km-aq-ln-I-hpw cm-{„o-b-hp-amb \n-c-h-[n {]-iv-\-ß-sf Ku-c-h-tØm-sS N¿-® sN-øp-∂p.

A-t\-Iw k-©m-c-߃ \-S-Øp-∂ Ir-jv-WN{μ≥ , N-cn-{X-Øn-epw B¿-°n-tbm--f-Pnbn-epw kmln-Xy-Øn-ep-sam-s° \-∂m-bn Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈ Bfm-Wv .Hm-tcm bm-{X I-gn-™p \m-´n¬ h-cp-tºmgpw kp-lr-Øm-b hm-kp-hp-am-bn ImWp-I-bpw bm-{X-bp-sS A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw A-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpw ]-¶psh-°pIbpw sNøpw. H-cp-X-h-W A-h-cp-sS N¿® a-c-W-sØ-bpw B-fl-l-Xy-I-sf-bpw ]-‰n-bmbn. B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS Zm¿-i-\n-I Im-c-W-߃ ]c-Xp-∂ kw-`m-j-Ww. A-sX-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv B-fl-

l-Xy-I-sf-°p-dn-®v H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gp-Xm≥ C-cp-hcpw B-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv .B ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se A≤ym-b-߃ F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ {I-aoI-c-Ww. kz-¥w A-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Ah¿ B-flm-lp-Xn sN-bv-X-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Nq-gv-∂pt\m-°n. Hm-tcm B-fl-l-Xybp-sS-bpw Im-c-Ww hyXy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂p . N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X Im-ew ap-X-te \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂, Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ c-£-s∏-Sem-Wv ]-e¿-°pw B-fl-l-Xy. a-\p-jy Po-hn-XØn¬ {]m-cm_v[-hpw hn-j-a k-μ-¿`-ß-fpw ImWpw. ku-Jy-hpw Zpx-J-hpw A-\p-`-hn-°ptºmtg Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bpw A-\p-`q-Xn-bpw Adn-bp-Ibp-≈q. \n-›-b-am-bpw, {]-bm-k-sØ XpS¿∂v F-fp-∏-hpaps≠-∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy-‡-am-°nb-Xm-Wv. "B-fl-l-Xy-I-sfm-s° I-dp-Ø a-c-W-ß-fm-Wv; t£m-`m-Ip-e-am-b {]-I-S-\w' F-∂v t\m-h-en-semcn-SØv Ir-jv-W-N-{μ≥ hm-kp-hn-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. icn-bm-W-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn G-‰p-hm-tß-≠ k¿-Km11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

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fl-I-am-b a-c-W-sØ [n-°-cn-®v, ap-tº Po-hn-Xw H-Sp°p-∂-Xm-Wv B-flm-lp-Xn. F-∂m¬ B-fl-l-Xy ]e-t∏m-gpw {]-Xn-tj-[m-fl-I-am-hmw. \n- -lm-bm-hÿ-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b hn-tam-N-\-amhmw. D-∑m-Z-e-l-cn-bn¬ Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m\p-≈ t{]-c-W-bmhmw. P-∑w ap-gp-h≥ B-{K-ln-® Im-cyw A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn ]q-h-Wn-bp-tºmƒ D-≠mIp-∂ B-\-μ-Øn¬ a-Xn-a-d-∂v , C-\n Po-hn-Xw th≠m F-∂v sh-°p-∂-Xpw B-hmw. ]-c-Xp-tºmƒ ]-eXm-Wv B-fl-l-Xybp-sS \n-Zm-\-߃. t\m-h-en-se Hm-tcm B-fl-l-Xy-bp-sS-bpw Im-c-W-߃ hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv . hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Km-‘n-k-Øn-se ap-Jy am¿-K-ßfn-sem-∂m-b \n-cm-lm-cw, B-flm-lp-Xn-bp-sS th-sdmcp X-e-am-sW-∂p t\m-h-en¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v "Km-‘nkw k-am-[m-\-]-c-sa-∂v ]p-d-ta-°v tXm-∂p-sa-¶n-epw A-Xy-¥w {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b B-i-b-am-sW-∂v Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°m-dp-≠v. \n-cm-lm-c k-a-cw A-{X ku-ay-sam-∂p-a-√. \n-ß-sf-s‚ A-h-Im-i-ß-sf AwKo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Rm-s\-s‚ i-co-cw sh-Sn-bp-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv im-¥-X-bp-sS {]-I-S-\-amhp-I?' F-∂ hm-kp-hn-s‚ B-cm-b¬ {]-k-‡-am-Wv. "hn-izm-kw ,hn-π-hw , hn-jm-Zw' F-∂ A-[ym-bØn¬ h-k-¥-Øn-s‚ C-Sn-ap-g-°-hp-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂ \-Iv-k-en-k-Øn-s‚ cm-{jo-b ]-cn-Wm-a-߃ Ir-Xy-ambn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v ]n kp-tc-{μ≥. F-gp-]Xp-I-fn-se I-em km-ln-Xy Ip-Xp-In-I-sf A-Km-[-ambn kzm-[o-\n-® {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv \-Iv-k-en-kw .P-\m[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v P-\-Io-b Iq´m-bv-a-I-sf-bpw ]m-h-ß-sf-bpw A-Sn-®-a¿-Øp-∂ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc, H-fn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v Du-t°msS s]m-cp-Xn-b-h-cm-Wv \-Iv-ksse‰p-Iƒ. \-Iv-k-en-k-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn t\m-h-enI-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv `q-]≥ Zm. "km-bp-[ hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Im¬-]-\n-I-X C-¥y≥ bu-Δ-\-sØ {K-kn-® Im-ew A-{X-ta¬ kz-]v-\ \n¿-`-c-am-bn-cp-∂p .A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-sS D-bn¿-∏n-eq-sS C-¥y-bn¬ alm-hn-π-h-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂p In-\m-hv I-≠ Im-e-Øv `q]≥ Zm-tbm-fw R-ß-sf kzm-[o-\n-® a-s‰m-cp hn-π-hIm-cn-bn-√.' t\m-h-en-se I-Ym-]m-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂p.

F-∂m¬ \-Iv-k-en-Ãp-Iƒ-°v B h-k-¥w A-[n-I-Im-ew Xp-S-cm-\m-bn√. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ km-bm-” Im-e-Øv `q-]≥ Zm \-Ivk-en-k-Øn¬ \n-s∂ms° hn-´p-\n-∂v H-cp sIm-®p-Iq-c-bnI-gn-®pIq-´n. Ir-jv-WN-{μ≥ c-≠p Xh-W `q-]≥ Zm-sb k-μ¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-π-h-Øn¬ \n-∂p hn-c-an-®v ho-´n¬ hn{i-an-°p-∂ \m-fp-I-fn¬ B-Wv H-∂v. _w-Km-fn-s‚ {Km-a-tbm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS dn£m-h-≠n-bn-epw Im¬-\-S-bp-am-bn Irjv-WN-{μ≥ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ I-≠ Im-gvN-Iƒ t\m-h-en-Ãv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v: "Zm-cn{ZysØ-bpw A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-sb-bpw hn-[n-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-Sn™m-d≥ _w-Km-fn-se ]m-h-s∏-´ a-\pjy¿. hn-π-h-sØ-°p-dn-t®m hn-tam-N-\-

sØ-°p-dn-t®m H-∂pw kz-]v-\w Im-Wm≥t]m-epw ]‰m-Ø hn-[w X-f¿-∂p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p A-h¿.' Ir-jvW-N-{μ-t\m-Sv \n¿-hn-Im-c-\m-bn `q-]≥ Zm ]-d-bp-∂p-: "F-\n-°n-\n H-∂pw sN-øm-\n-√ .Cu Ip-Sn-en-s‚ Hm-´Iƒ A-S-®p Xo¿-°p-I-b-√m-sX.' A-[n-Iw Xm-a-knbm-sX `q-]≥ Zm B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-Xp. A-tX-°p-dn®v t\m-h-en-Ãv F-gp-Xp-∂p: "sU-tam-{I-kn F-¥msW-∂v am-\ n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xn-s‚ A-\n-hmcy Zp-c-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw .F-{XX-s∂ am-dm≥ {i-an-®m-epw \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-Iƒ-°v H-cp Ip-g-∏-ap-≠v; P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ G-sX-¶nepw H-cp Im-´p-h-≈n A-h-cp-sS Im-en¬ Np-‰n-∏n-W™v ho-gv-Øn-°-f-bpw .P-\m-[n-]-Xy {I-a-Øn¬ C-Ss]-Sm-\p-≈ k-∂m-l-sam-∂pw X-s‚ {]-ÿm-\-Øn\v C-s√-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™-t∏m-gm-Wv `q-]≥ Zm \mSphn´-Xv'. \-Iv-k-en-k-Øn-s‚ ]-X-\-sØ kq-£v-a-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ. iq\y-a-\p-jy-\nse G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb `mKamWv "tNmc-°-khv'. C¥y≥ apkvenw-I-fpsS kº∂-amb {]Xm-]sØ AXoh Nmcp-X-tbmsS hc®nSp-∂p≠v Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬. AlvaZv]q¿ F∂ Ckvem-anI ss]Xr-I-ß-fpsS \K-cn-bnse tI{μ{]tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p I_o¿kmcmbv F∂ s\bvØp-sX-cp-hv.

Xp•-°ns‚ ImeØv cq]w sIm≠ Cu s\bvØpsXcphv temI {]i-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]¿jy≥ ]mc-º-cyhpw A[ym-flnI ssNX-\yhpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SpsØ s\bvØp-Im¿°v. Imesa{X sN∂mepw aßmØ khn-ti-j-amb kz¿Æ \qep-Iƒ sIm≠v ]® \nd-ap≈ ]´n¬ Jp¿B≥hN-\-߃ kq£va-ambn Xp∂n-sb-Sp-°p-am-bncp-∂p Ah¿. U°m\n kp¬Øm≥amcpsS ImeØv `mcXw kμ¿in® hntZi k©m-cn-I-sfms° Cu s\bvØp-Imsc∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. t\mh-enÃv Fgp-Xp∂p: ""a[y-Im-esØ kq^nIƒ I_o¿kmcmbn-eqsS IS∂v t]mbn-´p-≠v. ]´p hkv{Xw s\øp∂ a\p-jy¿°v Bflo-b-X-bpsS BImiw ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ IÆp-I-fp-≠m-hpsa∂v kq^n-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™p ImW-Ww. "C¥ymhn-cp≤ Bi-b-Øn-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ I_o¿kmcm-bnse s\bvØp-Imsc H‰s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww F∂p ]d™v Npa-sc-gpØp-Iƒ h∂p XpS-ßn. cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ kvt^mS-\-ß-ƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ, {]Xn-Isf In´n-bn-s√¶n¬ t]meokv I_o¿kmcm-bnse sNdp-∏-°msc tXSn-sb-Øpw. F¥n\mWv Xßsf sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂sX∂v, Fhn-sS-bmWv kvt^mS\w \S∂Xv F∂p-t]mepw B sNdp-∏°m¿°v Adnbn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ sIm≠p-t]mb sNdp-∏-°m¿ Xncn-®p-h∂-tX-bn-√.

Cc-I-fm-hm≥ am{Xw hn[n-°-s∏-´-hcmWv Xß-sf∂v I_o¿kmcm-bnse sNdp-∏-°m¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Ah-cpsS kam-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw C√m-Xm-bn.

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]pdw-N´

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cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

AhnsS apgphncm-a-an-´p. I_o¿ `oXn lrZ-b-Øn¬ InS∂v Aa-dn. ssZ\y-Xkmcmbn {Kma-Øns‚ apdnhv tbmsS \ne-hn-fn-°mt\ Ah¿°mbp≈q.

IqSpX¬ hnßn. ]e kq^n-Ifpw ChnsS h®v arXn-b-S-™p.

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw , `-c-W-Iq-S `o-I-c-XAh-cpsS J_v-dp-Iƒ Jp¿-B≥hN-\-߃ sb-bpw, hym-P G-‰p-ap-´-ep-Isf-bpw , Xp∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n® ]´p-sIm≠v s]mXn-™p ap-kvenw-Iƒ {]-Xn-Iƒ B-°n Nn-{Xokq£n-®p. an\m-c-߃°v tamfnI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ kz-`m-h-sØ-bpw , _mN{μ°ebpw \£-{X-ßfpw \nd™ _-dn- Kp-P-dm-Øv A-\-¥-c ap-kvenw-IBIm-ihpw J_v-dp-Iƒ°p apIfn¬ hncn]n kptc-{μ≥ fp-sS hn-lz-e-X-I-sf-bpw kq-£v-am-bn ®n´ Nn{X-∏Wn sNbvX ]´pw Htc-t]m-se.'' hne-bncpØp-∂ kp-tc-{μ≥ a-\p-jym-hs\bvØp-Im¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS hkn® Im-i {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ X-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv F-¥m-sW-∂v I_o¿kmcm-bnse PohnXw Iogvta¬ adn-™p. hy-‡-am-bn Cu t\m-h-en¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Hcp Znhkw _m_cnakvPn-Zns‚ XI¿®hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-b B-fl-l-Xym kw-`-h-ß-fm-Wv tbmsSbmbn-cp-∂p-h-Xv. AtXmsS h¿Æm`-am-bncp∂ I_o¿kmcm-bn¬ Bi-¶-bpsS `oXn-h∂p a\p-jy-cpsS Hcpa XI¿Ø, Iq´p-Im-cn-IXpS-ßn. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C¥y≥ apkvenw-I-fpsS fpsS PohnXw ]n®n-®o-¥n-b, Iq´p-Im-cs\ PohnXw apgp-h≥ Bi-¶-bn-emb Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p A∂v: hnti-jn®pw DØ-tc-¥y-bnse apkvenw `qcn`oI-c-\m-°nb `c-W-IqS `oI-c-X-s°-Xnsc ]-£-tZ-i-߃. I_o¿kmcm-bv Hcp {]Xo-I-am-bn sskd s]m´n-sØ-dn-®p. Ah-tfm-sSm∏w t\mh-en¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂p am{Xw. \mep t]meo-kp-Im-cpsS tZlhpw NnX-dn.

I_o¿kmcm-bvt°‰ apdn-hp-Iƒ amc-I-am-bn-cp\n¿am-Wm-fl-I-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-tS∂p. ]≈n-bnse {]m¿∞-\°v tijw Hcp Znhkw D≠mb tcmj{]I-S\w `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ IÆn≠n-bn-cp∂ Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-\mWv I_o¿ `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-bn. F-hn-sS-tbm \-S-∂ H-cp ]m-Xkmcm-bn-bpsS apdn-hns‚ Fcn-th-‰n-s°m≠v I-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-sbtØ-Sn, G-tXm sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ apgp-hn-cm-aa - n-´X - v. t^m-t´m-bpw sIm-≠v C-c-sb-tØ-Sn I-_o¿km-cm-bnse-Øn-b t]m-eo-kp-Im-sc Ip-d-®p bphm-°ƒ kao¿ F-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t\cn-´p. t\m-h-en-se Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ A-[ym-b-ß-fn¬. hm-kp B kw-`-hw I-gn-™p Zn-h-k-߃-°-Iw k-ao¿ Hm-tcm kw-`-h-hpw tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®p A-£-c-ß-fn-te-°v sIm-√-s∏-´p .Im-Wm≥ tIm-a-f-\pw, F-√m-h¿-°pw ]-I¿-Øp-∂p.Fw ap-Ip-μ-s‚ "tI-i-h-s‚ hn-em-]{]n-b-s∏-´-h-\p-am-b A-hs\ ]-´p-\q¬ \q¬°p-∂ ß-fn'¬ t\m-h-en-\p-≈n¬ a-s‰m-cp t\m-h¬ ]n-dA-d-bn-em-Wv a-cn-® \n-e-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. sIm°p-∂p-≠v. kp-tc-{μ-s‚ "iq-\y-a-\p-jy'\n¬ a-s‰mSpw-`o-I-c≥ t]m-eo-kv sh-Sn-sh-bv-]n¬ sIm-√-s∏-´pcp X-e-Øn¬ B co-Xn ]-co-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v .t\msh-∂v am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ ]n-t‰-∂v hm¿-Ø h-∂p. Ah-en-s‚ L-S-\-bpw, ]m-cm-b-W-£-a-X-bpw A-XntXm-sS I-_o¿km-cbn-se P-\-߃ hn-lz-e-cm-bn. \m¬ e-fn-X-hpw kp-μ-c-hp-am-Wv .

A-h¿ \-S-Øn-b t]m-eo-kv tÃ-j≥ am¿-®v A-ev-]w {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-Sn-Ø-´n¬ h-f¿-∂ ]n kp-tc-{μA{Iamk‡-am-b-Xp Im-c-Ww t]m-eo-kv s\-bv-Øp s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fn-se-√mw A-Xo-h a-t\m-l-c-am-b ]m-cnim-e-I-fn¬ h-∂p `o-I-c-\r-Ø-am-Sn. s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf ÿn-Xn-I Zr-iy-߃ Im-Wm-\m-Ipw . iq-\y a-\p_-em¬-kw-Kw sN-bv-Xp. F-ßpw A-im-¥n am-{Xw jy-\n¬ I-hn-bp-sS in-c- v- F-∂ A-[ymb-Øn_m-°n-bm-bn. t\m-h-en-Ãv \-ev-Ip-∂ {]-Ir-Xn h¿-Æ-\-Iƒ C-ßI-_o¿k-cm-bn-bn-se kp-h¿-W ]-´p-\q¬ t]mse a-t\m-l-cn-bm-b s]¨-Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p ssk-dm- s\ :"B-g-Øn-se Ip-fw a-s‰m-cp tem-I-am-Wv. Ip-f®-≠n-bn-eq-sS H-cp \o¿-t°m-en C-g-bp-∂p. ]-c¬-ao_m-\p. ]n-Xm-hv A-h-sf D-∂-X ]T-\-Øn-\v ssl-Z\p-Iƒ C-S-bv-°n-sS Ip-X-dn®m-Sp-∂p. H-cp ap-∂-dn-bncm-_m-Zn-te°v A-b-®p. A-h-sf a-\- n¬ tam-ltØm-sS kq-£n-® ap-J-am-bn-cp-∂p sIm-√-s∏-´ k-ao- ∏p-an-√m-sX s]m-∑-Iƒ P-tem-]-cn-X-e-Øn-te-°v ]d-∂ph-∂v H-∂v ]n-S-™p ao-\n-s\ sIm-°n-sem-Xpdn-s‚-Xv. t]m-eo-kv _-em¬kw-Kw sN-bv-X-Xv Ip°n ]-d-∂-I-ep∂p.' ™p-\mƒ ap-X¬ ssk-d-s°m-∏w I-fn-®p h-f¿-∂ bm-{X-Iƒ \n-c-¥-cw \-S-Øp-∂ ]n kp-tc-{μ-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ Iq-´p-Im-cn-Isf B-bn-cp-∂p. ssl-Z-cm-_mkzm-\p-`-߃ t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-e-`mK-ß-fn¬ , `m-hZn¬ \n-∂v h-∂ sskdm _m\p H-cp Zn-h-kw, t]m\m-fl-I-am-bn tIm¿-Øp-Xp-∂n-bn´p-≠v.\-Iv-k¬_meo-kp-Im¿-°n-S-bn¬ sN-∂v s]m-´n-sØdn®p. i-co-cw cn hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw ap-kvenw ]m-c-º-cy kq-^n \-K-cn]-e I-jvWß-fm-bn. \m-ev t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS tZ-lhpw Nn-X-dn. A-`n-am-\-hpw kz-]v-\-hpw sI-Sp-Øn-b, H- I-fp-sS Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-hpw AØcw A\p-`-h-ßfpsS Fcnhpw a[p-chpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F√mcp P-\-X-bp-sS H-cp-a-sb X-I¿-Ø, Iq-´p-Im-cn-I-sf \n-jv-°-cp-Ww am-\-`w-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b, {]-W-b k-Jm-hn- ‰n\pw aosX A-Xo-h a-t\m-l-c-am-b `m-j t\m-hen-s‚ A-g-Iv- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. s\ sh-Sn-sh-®n-´p a-lm]m-X-In-bm-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-® `-c-W-Iq-S In-¶-c-∑m-tcm-Sv A-hfpsS hn-tbm-Pn∏pw {]-Xn-tj-[hpw Aß-s\-bm-bn-t∏m-bn. \n¿am-Wm-flI-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp Pohn-X-Øn\v 11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

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ap‡n-bpsS cm{Xn H-cp i-Av-_m≥ ]-Xn-\-©n-\v \-_n(-k) ]-Xv-\n B-C-i(-d)-tbm-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: ""C-∂sØ cm-{Xn-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X F-s¥-∂-dn-bp-tam? I¬-_v tKm-{X-Øn-se B-Sp-I-fpsS tcm-a-Øn-s‚ F-Æw I-≠v F-s‚ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-se ]m-]n-I-sf \-c-I-Øn¬ \n∂p tam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ cm-{Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. B-Ci - (-d) tNm-Zn-®p: ""F-¥m-Wp \-_n-sb I¬_v tKm-{X-Øn-s‚ B-Sp-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X?'' ""A-d-_n-I-fn¬ A-h¿-°m-Wv Iq-SpX¬ B-Sp-If - p-≈X - v.'' ap≥Pn hS-°pw-apdn

B

C-i(-d) Dd-°-n¬ \n∂v sR´nbp-W¿∂p. Ac≠ shfn-®-Øn¬ {]nbX-as\ ]cXn t\m°n. C√; hncn-∏n-en√. hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. kv{Xo klPamb Nn¥ _ohnsb ]nSn-®p-e®p. Rm\p-d-ßsh \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n kl-]-Xv\n-am-cn-em-sc-sb-¶nepw tXSnt∏mtbm! Ccp-´Øv ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. Np‰p]mSpw ItÆm-Sn®v \S-∂p. P∂Øp¬_Jo-C¬ Hcmƒcq]w ImWp∂p-≠v. kq£n®p t\m°n. \_n(-k) Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]m¿∞-\-bn-em-Wv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS km∂n-≤y-a-dn-™mbn-cn-°Ww, \_n-X-߃ Xncn-™pt\m-°n. F∂n´v tNmZn®p: ""A√m-

16

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw \ns∂ NXn-®p-sh∂v Icp-Xntbm?''

BC-i(-d): ""Fs∂ hn´v Cu cm{Xn at‰-sX¶nepw `mcy-amsc kao-]n-®pthm F∂p sX‰n-≤cn-®p.'' \_n(-k) : ""Cu cm{Xn GXm-sW-∂-dn-bptam \n\°v?'' ""C√.'' ""iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\-©ns‚ cmhm-Wn-Xv. IW°‰v sX‰p sNbvX-h¿°p-t]mepw A√mlp am∏p-\¬Ip∂ ]pWy-cm-{Xn.'' *** Hcp iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\-©n\v \_n(-k) ]Xv\n BC-i(-d)-tbmSp tNmZn®p: ""C∂sØ cm{XnbpsS {]tXy-IX Fs¥-∂-dn-bptam? I¬_v

a\p-jy-cpsS `£yt]b߃, Bbp v tKm{X-Ønse BSp-I-fpsS tcma-Øns‚ F∂n-h-bpsS hm¿jnI \n¿W-bw iAv_m≥ FÆw I≠v Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Ønse ]m]n]Xn-\©mw cmhn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu Isf \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂p tamNn-∏n-°p∂ cm{Xncm{Xn°p ssee-Øp¬JZv¿ F∂pw t]cp-≈bm-Wn-Xv. BC-i(-d) tNmZn®p: ""F¥mWp Xmbn Nne ⁄m\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \_nsb I¬_v tKm{X-Øns‚ BSp-I-fpsS ssee-Øp¬JZv¿ da-fm-\nse hninjvS {]tXy-IX?'' ""Ad-_n-I-fn¬ Ah¿°mWv cmhm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssee-Øp¬_dmA°v IqSp-X¬ BSp-I-fp-≈-Xv.'' A_q-lp-d-bvd-(d)bn¬ \n∂p≈ \nth-Z\w: \_n(-k) ]d™p: ""iAv_m≥ Fs‚ amk-am-Wv.'' hnipDa-dp_v\p A_vZn¬-A-ko-kv(-d) _dm-AØv ≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kqd cmhn¬ Bcm-[\ sIm≠v [\y-am-°n-bn-cp-∂pA¬Alvkm_nse kzem-Øns\ sh∂v Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. As∂mcp Znhkw ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ BbØv Ah-X-cn-®Xv Zo¿L-amb \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ apgp-Inb Jeo^ Cu amk-Øn-em-bXp sIm≠mWv kpPq-Zn¬ \n∂p Db¿∂-t∏mƒ hmt\mfw Db\_n(-k) Cßs\ ]d-™-sX∂v Camw ^i-\n-bpsS Xplv^c-Øn¬ Hcp {]Im-ik - vXq]w ImWm-\n-Sb - m-bn.

Xp¬CJvhm-\n¬ \n∂p a\- n-em-°mw. AXn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ Hcp tcJ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-am-k-߃°n-√mØ Cu khn-tiAXn-en-ßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p: "CXv A√mjX ImcWw iAv_m≥ amkw lp-hn¬ \n∂v Da¿_v\p A_vZn¬-A-ko-knkzemØv h¿≤n-∏n®p sIm≠v AXns\ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v Cam-ap∂p≈ \c-It- am-N\ - ] - {- XamWv.' Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\-©ns‚ alXzw AtX t]cp ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv, iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\lZo-kn-eqsS \ap°p a\- n-em-bn. B Zn-hk©ns‚ cmhn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ \n¿Wbw da-fmapƒs°m-≈p∂ amk-Øns‚ ]hn-{X-Xsb ]cm\nse ssee-Øp¬JZvdn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂pa¿in-°p∂ al-Zvh-N-\-߃ Gsd-bp-≠v. sh-∂-Xn-\m-em-sW∂v Ah¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°piAv_m≥ F∂ Ad_v i_vZ-Ønse BZymIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Ah£-c-amb io≥ (id^v) al-Xz-sØbpw Abv≥ X-cWw ssee-Øp¬_dm-A-bn¬ BsW∂pw (C Øv) Hu∂Xy-sØbpw _mAv (_n¿dv) ssee-Øp¬ JZvdn¬ BsW-∂p-ap≈ ]cmKpW-sØbpw \q≥ (\q¿) {]Im-i-sØbpw a¿i-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw CXp Xs∂-bmkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. dP_v icocw ip≤o-I-cn-°m-\pWv. ≈Xpw iAv_m≥ a\x-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\pw dassee-Øp¬_dmA (tam-N-\-cm-hv) F∂fm≥ Bflm-hns\ kv^pSw sNøm-\p-ap≈-XpXn\p ]pdsa ssee-Øp¬ap_m-dI (A-\p-Kram-sW-∂mWv Hcp Cam-ans‚ \nco-£-Ww. lo-X-cm-hv), ssee-Øp¬dlva (Im-cp-Wyamk-ß-fpsS t\Xm-hns\ (d-a-fm-\n-s\) Øns‚ cmhv) ssee-Øp-kz-°v(-\n¿W-b-cm-hv) ImØn-cn-°p∂ amk-am-Wn-Xv. hoSpw ]cn-kF∂o t]cp-Ifpw Cu cm{Xn-°p-≠v. khn-ti-jchpw ]≈n-Ifpw a‰p-sams° ipNo-I-cn®p X-I-fpsS B[n-Iy-sØ-bmWv Cu t]cp-Iƒ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n®p ImØn-cn-°p∂ Cemlo`‡≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ a\hpw ip≤o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp-°-Øn-emDa-dp_v\p A_vZn¬-A-ko-kv(-d) _dmWv. t\msº-SpØv ioen®pw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcmAØv cmhn¬ Bcm-[\ sIm≠v [\y-am-°n-bnbWw IqSp-X¬ sNbvXpw kzemØv h¿≤ncp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. As∂mcp ∏n®pw Ah≥ ImØn-cn-∏n-emWv. dP-_n¬ XpSZnhkw Zo¿L-amb \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ apgp-Inb ßn-sh® {]tXyI {]m¿∞\ Cu amk-Ønepw Jeo^ kpPq-Zn¬ \n∂p Db¿∂-t∏mƒ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂p. hmt\mfw Db-c-Øn¬ Hcp {]Im-i-kvXq]w \_n(-k)-bpsS ]Xnhp coXn-sb-°p-dn®p ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. AXn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ Hcp tcJBCi _ohn(-d) ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWpI: bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-en-ßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn""iAv_m≥ amk-Øn-e-√msX da-fm-\-√mØ °p∂p: "CXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Da¿_v\p amk-ß-fn¬ \_n(-k)]q¿W-ambn t\mº-\pA_vZn¬-A-ko-kn-∂p≈ \c-I-tam-N-\-]jvTn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√.'' {XamWv.' a\pjy I¿a-ß-fpsS hm¿jnI tcJ Hcp h¿j-tØ-°p≈ `£y-t]-b-߃, ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv iAv_m\n-em-sW∂v lZo-knBbp v XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS hm¿jnI ep-≠v. A∂v t\mºp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ]p\¿\n¿Wbw \S-°p∂ cmhm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXv ]pWyw Xs∂. hmcm¥ I¿a-tcJ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\-©ns‚ hymgmgvNbmWv ka¿∏n-°p-∂-sX∂pw AXncmhn¬ aKvcn_v ˛ Cim-C-∂n-S-bn¬, kqd A±p\m¬ A∂p t\mºv kp∂-Øm-sW∂pw hnh-cnJm≥, aq∂p-{]m-hiyw kqd bmko≥ F∂nh °p∂ lZokv km[-Is\ Gsd sXm´p]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v \n¿t±-in-°W¿Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. 11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

17

i-Av-_m≥ am-k-Øn-\p k-hn-ti-j ]-cn-K-W-\ \¬-In t\m-º-\p-jvTn-®pw, a-‰p km-[-\Iƒ sN-bvX - pw [-\y-am-°p-Is - b-∂X - v hn-izm-kn-If - p-sS kz-`m-ha - m-Wv. A-hy-‡a - m-b B-cm[-\m co-Xn-Iƒ h-∂p tN-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ kq-£va - m-ep-°f - m-b ⁄m-\n-If - p-sS hn-iZ- o-Ic - W - ß-fp-≠v. A-h-bn¬ \n-∂v I-Xn-cpw ]-Xn-cpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ F-fp-∏-am-Wv. s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Btcm-Ky-tØm-sS-bp≈ Zo¿Lmbp- v, Poh-t\m-]m[n-I-fnse KpW-h¿≤-\-hv, hnizm-kn-bm-bn-s°m-≠p≈ ac-Ww F∂o Dt±-iy-߃ Icp-Xn-bmWv Hmtcm bmko≥ kqdbpw ]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xv. At∂-Znhkw ]I-en¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m\pw \n¿t±in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°p khn-ti-j-amb ]pWyw e`n-°p∂ A©p cm{Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ssee-Øp¬_dmA. a‰p cm{Xn-Iƒ Ch-bmWv: ssee-Øp-X¿hnø (Zp¬l÷v 8), ssee-Øp¬Ad^ (Zp¬l÷v 9), sseeØp¬Afvlm (Zp¬l÷v 10), sseeØp CuZp¬^n-Xz¿ (sN-dnb s]cp-∂m-fns‚ cmhv). ssee-Øp¬_-dm-A-bnse H∂mw BIm-i-tØ-°p≈ Ah-tcm-l-WsØ ]cma¿in-°p∂ lZo-kns‚ hnh£ {]tXyI A\p-{K-l-h¿jsØ Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂v lZokv ⁄m\n-Iƒ ka¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. k¿Δ¿°pw ]m]-tam-N\w e`n-°p∂ cmhm-Wn-Xv. AXv e`n-°mØ Ch-cm-Wv: tPm’y≥, amc-W-°m-c≥, aZy-]m-\n, amXm-]nXm-°sf [n°-cn-°p-∂-h≥, hy`n-Nm-cn, Ckvemanse \ho-\-hmZn. _m°n-bp≈ k¿Δ-ap-kvenwIƒ°pw ]m]-tam-N-\-ap-s≠-

18

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

∂mWv lZo-knse ]cm-a¿iw. \_n(-k)°v i^m-A-Øn-\p≈ ]q¿Wm-\p-aXn e`n-®Xpw CtX cmhn-e-s{X. Xs‚ apgp-h≥ DΩØn\pw in]m¿i-°p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bmWv X߃°p e`n-®-Xv. iAv_m≥ ]Xn-aq-∂n\v \_n(-k)°v Xs‚ DΩ-Ønse aq∂n-semcp `mKØn-\p≈ i^m-A-Øn-∂p≈ A\p-aXn BZyw e`n-®p. ]Xn-\m-en∂v aq∂n¬ c≠p `mK-Øn-\p≈ in]m¿i°pw A\p-aXn e`n-®p. F∂m¬ \_n(k)-bpsS {]m¿∞-\m-^-e-ambn iAv_m≥ ]Xn-\©ns‚ cmhn¬ apgp-h≥ DΩ-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ in]m¿i-°m-bp≈ A\p-aXn e`n-®p-sh-∂mWv Nne apl-±n-kp-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. iAv_m≥ amk-Øn\p khn-tij ]cn-K-W\ \¬In t\mº-\p-jvTn-®pw, a‰p km[-\-Iƒ sNbvXpw [\y-am-°p-I-sb-∂Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kz`m-h-am-Wv. Ahy-‡-amb Bcm-[\m coXn-Iƒ h∂p tNcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ kq£vam-ep-°-fmb ⁄m\n-I-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-bn\n∂v IXncpw ]Xncpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ffp-∏-amWv. Ah-ew_w: X^vko¿ dqlp¬_-bm≥ ˛ kqd-A-±pJm≥, anivIm-Øp¬a-km-_o-lv˛ _m_p-kzn-bm-an-i-lvdn- da-fm≥, ^Xvlp¬a-Cu≥ ˛ kzem-Øp-∂-^v¬, CB-\-XpØm-en-_o≥ 1˛127, 2˛272. Zp¿Øp-∂m-kn-lo≥ ˛ t]Pv. 208

Xo¿∞m-S\w/ 31*

P-Av-^¿ kzm-Zn-Jv au-en-Zv au-en-Zv I-gn-™t- ∏mƒ Nn-e Im-cy-߃ F-\n-°v a-\ - n-em-bn. B ho-´n¬ A-∂p \-S∂ - X - v PAv^ - ¿ kzm-Zn-Jv F-∂ a-lm-s‚ au-en-Zv B-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ h-^m-Øv Zn-\a - mbn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS-tbm kz-lm-_n-I-fp-sS-tbm Xm-_n-D-I-fp-sS-tbm am-{Xw au-en-Z-√ a-Zo-\-bn¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv hn-S-]-d-™ a-lm-∑m-cp-sS B-≠p-Iƒ t]m-epw \-SØ - p-∂p.

A-hn-sS F-Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw au-en-Zv Xp-

S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp km-{º-Zm-bn-I tI-c-fo-b auen-Zv k-Z- n-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ ]-e-Xpw A-hn-sS-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-S-°v ]-e-lm-c-߃ h-∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]m-bw tXm-∂n-°p-∂ H-cp ssiJm-Wv t\-Xr-Xzw. A-h-km-\w A-t±-lw Ip-d™ k-a-bw km-tcm-]-tZ-i-߃ \¬-In. P-Av^¿ kzm-Zn-Jv F-∂ km-Xzn-I-s\°p-dn-®v kz¬]w a-Zv-lv ]-d-™p. Xm-c-X-tay-\ {lkz-am-bn ZpB sN-bv-Xp. A-t∏m-tg-°pw h-en-b h-en-b Xfn-I-I-fn¬ tIm-gn-a-¥n F-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. A-©mdm-fp-Iƒ Hm-tcm X-fn-I-°p Np-‰p-an-cp-∂p. H-∂n®n-cp-∂p `-£-Ww I-gn-®p. C-d-®n ]n-Sn-®p-h-en-

°p-tºmƒ ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ ]-c-kv-]-cw sXm-´pcp-Ωn. A-h-km-\w _m-°n-bm-b-Xv I-h-dn-en-´v _-d-I-Øn-\p th-≠n ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v sIm-SpØ-b-°p-∂p. A-Xv au-en-Zn-s‚ _-d-I-Øv am-{Xam-bn-cp-∂n-√; ap-Av-an-\o-ß-fp-sS I-øn-s‚ _-dI-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "\q-dp≥ A-em \q¿.' hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hp-fq-Av sN-øp-∂ sh-≈w -hcp-Øn®p Ip-Sn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X F-s‚ ap-Øp-\-_n; ap-Av-an-\o-ß-fp-sS I-øn-s‚ _-d-IØv In-´m≥! a-Zo-\-°m¿ ]p-e¿-®°p-X-s∂ ]m-{X-ß-fp-ambn Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS A-Sp-°¬ Iyq \n¬-°m-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B sh-≈-Øn¬ Xn-cp-\-_n-sbm-

*Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ ap∏-Øn-sbm∂mw `mK-am-Wn-Xv. Ign™ e°-Øn¬ h∂ "FbvPv It\m´v hnX¿ sl¿' F∂ ap∏-Ønc≠mw `mKØns‚ apºv hmbn-t°-≠-Xv.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

19

∂v I-øn-´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ah¿-°v. Cu c-≠v l-Zo-kpw Nm-Sn-°-S-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-h-tcm-Sv \-ap-°v ]-cn-`-h-an-√. \-c-IØn-te-°v F-Sp-Øp Nm-Sp-∂ [o-c iq-c ]-cm{I-an-I-sf \m-sa-¥p sN-øm≥! ]-e aq-ey-ß-fpw \-jv-S-s∏-´p t]m-sb-¶nepw H-∂n-®p-≈ Cu `-£-Wio-ew C-∂pw \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v A-td-_y-bn¬, hn-in-jym aZo-\-bn¬. \-Ωƒ tI-c-fo-b¿ F-{X hr-ØnsI-´p. ho-Sp-I-fn¬ t]m-epw Un-kv-t]m-kn_vƒ •m-kpw ssπ-‰pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. sh≈w Ip-Sn-°m≥ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw Hm-tcm t_m-´n¬. ap-gp-tIm-gn-bpw h-º≥ a-’y-ßfpw s]m-cn-®pw Np-´pw k-Zy hn-f-ºn ]-Ip-Xnbpw _m-°n-bm-°n πm-Ãn-Iv I-h-dn¬ `-{Z-am°n a-Æn-t\m P-¥p-°ƒ-t°m D-]-I-cn-°m-sX ]-cn-k-cw hr-Øn-tI-Sm-°p-∂p. a-I-s‚ _m°n Xn-∂m≥ D-Ω-am¿ t]m-epw A-d-bv-°p-∂ Im-ew. au-en-Zv I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Nn-e Im-cy-߃ F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-bn. B ho-´n¬ A-∂p \-S∂-Xv P-Av-^¿ kzm-Zn-Jv F-∂ a-lm-s‚ auen-Zv B-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ h^m-Øv Zn-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Xn-cp-\-_nbp-sS-tbm kz-lm-_n-I-fp-sS-tbm Xm-_n-D-Ifp-sStbm am-{Xw au-en-Z-√ a-Zo-\-bn¬ \-S-°p∂-Xv. A-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øv hnS-]-d™ a-lm-∑mcp-sS B-≠p-Iƒ t]m-epw \-S-Øp-∂p. A-hcp-sS t]-cn¬ {]-tXy-Iw au-en-Zp-Iƒ c-Nn-°p∂p; \-Ωƒ H.sI D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚-bpw Ip-≠q¿ D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚-bp-sam-s° au-en-Zp-Iƒ \-S-Øp∂-Xv t]m-se. au-en-Zv d-_o-D¬A-Δ-en¬ am{Xw ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw auen-Zv \-S-°p-∂ \m-Sm-Wv a-Zo-\-sb-∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \n-ß-fp-sS a-\- v Ip-fn-c-Wn-bp-∂nt√? a¿-I-kv k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-t\m a-t‰m A-d-_nIƒ tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ C-hn-sS I-≠ "Jp-dm-^m-Øp'-I-sfm-s° A-d-_n-Iƒ tIm-∏nb-Sn-®v Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-®-Xm-sW∂v B-cpw ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-f-Ønse ]q-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-kv-em-an-se D-dqkp-Iƒ D-≠m-b-sX-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ C-ß-s\bpw ]-d-™p-Iq-Sm-bv-I-bn-√.

Xn-cp-\-_n a-Zo-\-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-sº A-hn-sS au-en-Zv \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. Xn-cp-\-_n h-cp∂ hn-h-cw A-dn-™ A≥-kzm-dp-Iƒ H-cn-S-Øv kw-L-Sn-®p. A-h¿ N¿-® sN-bv-Xp! \-ap-°v h-en-sbm-c-\p-{K-l-am-Wv h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.\-ap-°v A-Xn-s\°p-dn-®p ]-d-bm≥ H-∂p H-cpan-®p-Iq-Sn-bm-se-¥m? G-Xp Zn-h-kw F-∂m-bn ]n-∂-sØ N¿-®.i-\n-bpw Rm-b-dpw th-≠.

A-Xv Pq-X-cp-sSXpw Ir-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-tS-Xp-amWv. A-Xn-\p tbm-Pn-® Zn-h-kw A-h¿ \n-›bn-®p; sh-≈n-bm-gv-N! A-h¿ sh-≈n-bm-gv-N Hcp-an-®p Iq-Spw; A-kv-A-Zp-_v-\p kp-dm-d-bp-sS ho-´n¬. ]-cn-]m-Sn kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. B-Sn-s\ A-dp-Øv `-£-Ww I-gn-°pw! \p-kv-cn _n-cp-Zw

20

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

e-`n-°m≥ th-≠n P-Av-^¿ kzm-Zn-Jv X-øm-dm-°n-b K-th-jW {]-_-‘-Øn-em-Wv Rm-\o kw-`-hw B-Zy-am-bn {i-≤n-®Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv C-_v-\p d-P-_n¬l-º-en-bp-sS ^-Xv-lp¬_m-cnbn¬ A-Xv I-≠p. a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v Xn-cp-\-_n h-cp-tºm-gpw au-en-Zv \-S-∂n-´p≠v. A-Xv t\-c-sØ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®-Xm-W-t√m. h-∂-Xn-\v tij-hpw A-sX. kz-lm-_n-Iƒ a-‰p A-ºn-bm-°-fp-sS au-en-Zv (a-Zv-lp-Iƒ) sNm-√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap-Øv-\-_n A-hntS-°v I-S-∂p h-∂-Xpw A-Xn-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \¬-In-b-Xpw Xp-S¿-∂v Zo¿-L-am-bn X-s‚ au-en-Zv Hm-Xn-b-Xpw (a-Zv-lv ]-d™-Xpw) Xp¿-apZn D-≤-cn-® hn-{ip-X-am-b l-Zo-kn-ep-≠-t√m.

A-hn-Sp-∂v h-^m-Xm-b X-s‚ {]n-b-X-a-bp-sS au-en-Zv Hm-Xn-bXpw B-Sn-s\ A-dp-Øv hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xpw C-amw _p-Jmcn-bm-W-t√m D-≤-cn-®-Xv. Xn-cp-\-_n h-^m-Xm-b-Xn-\p ti-jhpw F-ºm-Spw auenZv \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. Zo-hm-\p l- m-\p-_v-\p km-_n-Xv I-Æo-cp I-e¿-∂ B Io¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS I-Y ]-d™p-X-cpw. ]-Sn-™m-dvt\m-°n-I-fm-b-Xm-Wv \-Ωp-sS {]-iv-\w. At∏mƒ Km-\-ta-f kp-∂-Xpw _p¿-Z _n-Zv-A-Xp-am-bn. kn-\n-a hm-Pn-_pw a≥-Jq-kv in¿-°p-am-bn au-en-Zv I-gn-™v Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ F-s¥m-s° Nn-¥I-fm-Wv a-\- n-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-hp-∂-Xv... sNm-√n-∏-d-bm-\p-≈ Ip-d-®v ss_-Xp-Iƒ A-S-°w sN-bvX lm≥-_m-Kp-sa-Sp-Øv ]p-e¿-® X-s∂ ]-≈n-bn-se-Øn. apØv \-_n-tbm-Sv Ip-d-®v h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-b-Ww. ]m-]-`m-c߃ A-hn-sS C-d-°n sh-°-Ww. in]m¿-i-°m-bn tX-S-Ww. du-fmi-co-^p-≠-t√m, Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS J-_v-dn-\pw an-º-dn\pw C-S-bn-ep-≈ ÿ-ew. kz¿-K-sa-∂v Xn-cp-\-_n hn-ti-jn∏n-® ÿ-ew. A-hn-sS ]-c-am-h-[n \n-kv-I-cn-°-Ww. Zp-B sN-ø-Ww. Xn-cp-Nm-c-Øp sh-®v _p¿-Z sNm-√-Ww. _p¿-Z hn-a¿-i-\-߃-°v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn c-Nn-® \-Jv-Zp \-Jv-Zn¬_p¿-Z D-≠v. A-Xpw sNm-√-Ww. C-sse-I d-kq-e-√m-ln....bpw _m∏p D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚-bpw Ip-≠q¿ D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚-bpw ss_-Xp-Ifpw sNm-√-Ww. a-Zo-\-bn-se tam-l-߃ A-sXm-s°-bm-bncp-∂p. ap-Øv \-_n-°v k-emw ]-d-™p. Ip-d-™ k-a-bw Xn-cpl-fv-d-Øn¬ In-´n. hn-Xp-ºnt∏m-bn. tem-I-sØ kr-jv-Sn°m≥ Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b t\-Xm-hn-s‚ Nm-c-Øm-Wv Rm≥ \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. A-hn-Sp-∂v C-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ C-√m-bncp-∂p. F-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´ D-Ω-bpw D-∏-bpw D-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂n-√. a-Æpw hn-Æpw Hm-Iv-kn-P-\pw ss\-{S-P-\pw tIm-km-dpI-fpw ]ƒ-km-dp-I-fpw... H-∂pw H-∂pw. A-hn-Sp-∂v h-∂n-√m-bncp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu sh-fn-®w F-\n-°v In-´p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kz¿-KØn-te-°p-≈ h-gn Rm≥ Im-Wp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F-s‚ k-I-dm-Øn-s‚ k-a-b-Øv A-ßv h-cp-tam \-_ntb?

F-s‚ J-_v-dn¬ F-\n-°-ß-sb a-\- n-em-Ip-tam?

A¿-in-s‚ X-W-en¬ F-\n-°n-S-ap-≠m-Ip-tam?

A-ß-bp-sS Iu-k¿ F-\n-°pw In-´p-tam?

A-ß-bp-sS in-]m¿-i...?

A- z-em-Øp h- -em-ap A-sse-° bm k-øn-Zo bm dkq-e-√m-lv F-{X k-ln-®p-h-ßv, F-{X £-an-®p-h-ßv, F-{X I-c-™p-h-ßv, Im-ev \o-cp-sI-´n ho¿-Øn-t√,]p-∂m-c \-_n-tb!

No-™-fn-™ Ip-S¬am-e A-h¿ A-ß-bp-sS I-gp-Øn-en´n-t√.

sNm-√n-∏-d-bm-\p-≈ Ip-d-®v ss_-Xp-Iƒ A-S-°w sN-bv-X lm≥-_m-Kp-sa-Sp-Øv ]p-e¿-® X-s∂ ]-≈n-bn-se-Øn. ap-Øv \-_n-tbm-Sv Ip-d® - v h¿-Øa - m-\w ]-db - W - w. ]m-]`- m-cß - ƒ A-hn-sS C-d-°n sh-°-Ww. in]m¿-i-°m-bn tX-S-Ww. du-fmi-co-^p-≠-t√m, Xn-cp-\-_nbp-sS J-_v-dn-\pw an-º-dn-\pw C-S-bn-ep-≈ ÿ-ew. kz¿-K-sa-∂v Xn-cp-\-_n hn-ti-jn-∏n® ÿ-ew. A-hn-sS ]-c-am-h-[n \n-kv-I-cn-°-Ww. Zp-B sN-ø-Ww. ap-º-√v s]m-´n-bn-t√, \-_n-tb s\-‰n-bn¬ A-ºv X-d-®n-t√,\_n-tb F-∂n-´pw A-ßv am-∏m-°n-bnt√, \-_n-tb.... ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. hn-im-e-am-b ap‰w. Ip-fn¿°m-‰v. lm‚ v-_m-Kn_p¿-Z-bpw _m-∏p D-kv-Xm-Zn-s‚ I-hn-X-bpw \v-Jv-Zp-∂-Jv-Zp-ap-≠v. \Jv-Zp-∂-Jv-Zv ]p-d-tØ-s°-Sp-Øp. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv C-^v-ep-hn-se _-io¿ sa≥-kv tlm-Ã-en-s‚ sP 5 ap-dn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Rm-\m I-hn-X-sb K¿-`w [-cn-®-Xv. C-^vep-hn-se F-s‚ B-Zy cm-{Xn-bmbn-cp-∂p-h-Xv. dq-an¬ H-‰-°n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. G-Im-¥-X-bn¬ ho-´n-se Ip™p-ß-fp-sS Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ, kvt\-l h-’-e-cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fp-sS-bpw \-√ ]m-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ap-J-߃, \p-kv-dØn-se a-°-fp-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ... Np-‰pw H-®-∏m-Sp-Iƒ D-b-cp-tºm-gpw a-\- n¬ H-‰-s∏-S-en-s‚ H-cp \o-‰¬. s\-©n-se Xo-b-W-°m≥ F-¥m-sWm-cp h-gn; _p¿-Z! a-\- v th-Z-\n-® ]-e-t∏m-gpw _p-¿Z i-a-\n-bm-bn´p-≠v.

F-\n-°v K-th-j-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈ hn-j-b-hpw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-W-t√m. _p¿-Z F-hn-sS \n-∂v In-´pw? a-‡-_-Xp-»m-an-e-bn-ep-≠m-hpw. em-]v-tSm-∏n¬ im-an-e Hm-∏¨ sN-bv-Xv sk¿-®v sN-bv-Xp. _p¿-Z. aq-∂v In-Xm-_p-Iƒ! a-\- v \n-d-™p. ]-t£.. aq-∂pw _p¿-Z-s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p! _p¿-Z-sb-bpw _q-kzq-cn C-am-an-s\-bpw sX-dn hn-fn-°p-∂ £p-{Z Ir-Xn-Iƒ. A-Xn-sem-∂v I-hn-X-bnbm A-Iv-d-a¬J¬-Jn am-eoa≥ A-eq-Zp _n-ln.. h-º≥ {]-bm-k-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ A-a-cp-tºmƒ A-ß-√m-sX B-cp-s≠-\n-°v A-Xyp¬-Ir-jv-S-tc.

F-∂v ]m-Sn-bm¬ Xn-cp-\-_n-sb A-√m-lp-hn-s\°mƒ h-en-b i-‡n-bm-°n-Øo¿-°-em-hp-a-s{X! ]v-^! Hm-°m-\w h-cp-∂p. kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ A-hkm-\ Cu¿-∏-hpw _mjv-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ A-®-S-° `o-I-c-X! Zpx-Jw h-gn-am-dn. A-Xv tIm-]m-·n-bm-bn B-fn-°-Øn. km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-tc... I-hn-I-tf... Pm-{K-ssX. Cu b-{¥ a-\p-jy¿-°n-S-bn¬ \n-߃-°v Po-hn-°m\m-hn-√. A-h¿ Np-´v `-kv-a-am-°n-°-f-bpw!

H-cp \n-an-jw C-iv-Jpw sh-dp∏pw C-W tN¿-∂p... \m-ep h-cn s]-‰p ho-Wp. A-an≥ X-^-°p-cn Po-dm-\n≥ _n-lm X-^-e-Xv A-Av-Zm-A _p¿-Z-X ew X-fv-lIv h-ew X-\-an l¬ A-en-a \m-Jn-Zp-lm _nA-∂ _p¿-Z-X-\m J-Z-a¬ _n-lm-dp e-lm Zm-^nD Øp-l-an... _p¿-Z hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ Xo Xp-∏p∂-Xm-tem-Nn-®m-tWm \n-\-°v Nn-cn hn-S-cm-Ø-Xv? D-d°w In-´m-Ø-Xv? hn-a¿-i-I¿-°-dn-bp-tam k-ap-{Z k-am-\-cmw ]-fin-X¿ sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-I-f-I-‰pw hn-[-an°-hn-X-°v Jn-Zv-a sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-∂v ...! kz-ev-]w H-cm-izm-kw. ]n-∂o-Sv ip-Iq¿ h-∂p. Ah≥... H-cp X-W-em-bn, a-[p-c-am-bn, G-´-\m-bn, A-\p-P\m-bn, Kp-cp-hm-bn in-jy-\m-bn, I-hn-X-s°m-∏w Iq-SnØ-∂p.

A-©v ^-kz-vep-Iƒ, A-º-Xv ss_-Øp-Iƒ, X-h p-epw C-kv-Xn-Km-k-bpw ssKz-_pw l-Jo-J-Øp¬apl-Ω-Zn-ø-bpw F-√mw I-S-∂p-h-∂p. Ip-≠q-cn¬ sN-∂v sNm-√n. A-_v-Zp-√ D-kv-Xm-Zn-\pw sh-Æ-t°m-Sv D-kv-XmZn-\pw _m-∏p D-kv-Xm-Zn-\pw Im-Wn-®p... C-\n Xn-cp lfv-d-Øn-epw A-sXm-∂v sNm-√-Ww. A-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv lm‚ v_m-Kn¬ A-Xv kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp kzm-X-{¥yw Rm≥ B¿-Pn-s®Sp-Øp. D-Ω-bp-sS Nm-c-Øv a-°ƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ H-cp kzm-X-{¥yw. B¿-°pw i-ey-am-hm-sX Rm≥ I-hn-Xbp-am-bn k-√-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip-d-™ h-cn-I-tf sNm√n-bn-´p-≈q. s]-s´-∂v ap-∂n¬ c-≠m-fp-Iƒ (t]m-eokp-Im¿?) {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.

F-¥m-Wv I-øn¬? A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p, Rm-s\m-∂v sR-´n. ""A-Xn-ßv X-cq...''

B-Zyw a-Sn-®p-sh-¶n-epw A-Xv sIm-Sp-Øp.

A-t∏m-tg-°pw H-cp hm-l-\w ap-∂n¬ h-∂p \n¿Øn. ""I-b-dq h-≠n-bn¬.''

F-¥m-Wv sN-tø-≠-sX-∂-dn-bm-sX Rm≥ ]-I-®p\n-∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

21

kzmZnJv A≥hcn

hnhml alm-alw tÃPv hep-sXm∂v k÷o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v; AXn¬ c≠p knwlm-k\ - ß - f - pw. AhnsS Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂s - X∂-dn-bm≥ hc≥ hc-Ww. ]›m-Øe - Ø - nNn{Xw Zº-Xn-I-fp-tS-Xv. \nImlv t]mepw Ign-™n-´n-s√¶nepw Ft∂m `mcym-`¿Øm-°f - mb t]mse-bmWv \nev].v

"BsI Hcp aI-f-t√-bp-≈q. I√ymWw Aß-

s\-bßv sNdp-Xm-°m≥ hø-t√m. ]ns∂ C°m-eØv I√ymWw sNdp-Xm-°n-bmepw NoØ-t∏-cm-Wv. ]nip°v sIm≠m-sW∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bpw.'

I√ym-W-Øn\p £Wn-°m≥ h∂-XmWv Hcp ]nXm-hv. \mSn-f-°p∂ I√ym-W-am-sW∂p tI´-XpsIm-≠mWv "henb ]cn-]m-Sn-'bmtWm F∂p tNmZn®-Xv. AXn\p In´nb adp-]-Sn-bm-WnXv. ]mhw! ]nip-°-s\∂ NoØ-t∏cv hcm-Xn-cn-°m-\mW-s{X. BgvN-Iƒ°p apºp XpSßn ]¥¬ \n¿amWw. Aºtºm F∂mcpw ]d-bp∂ ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ ]¥¬. C√mØ kuI-cy-ß-fn-√. apI-fnepw hi-ßfnepw sNbvX Ae-¶m-c-∏-Wn-Ifpw a‰pw I≠mIÆ-©n-t∏m-Ipw. Xte∂p cm{Xn Xs∂ Hcp s]cpw I√ymWw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nn°≥ _ncn-bm-Wnbpw AXp ]‰mØ-h¿°v as‰t¥m _ncn-bm-Wn-bpw. "Xte∂-t√, AXp-aXn' F∂p h®p. Km\-ta-f-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p; ]mXncm Ign-™pw. Zqsc \n∂p sIm≠p-h∂ henb ]m¿´n-bm-Wv. Bfp IqSm-Xn-cn-°ptam? IqSp-∂-h¿°v th≠-sXms° sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hptam? NoØt∏cv hcnt√?

F√m-h¿°pw th≠Xp In´n.

I√ymW Zn\-Øn¬ ]ns∂ ]d-btWm? ImS°pw BSn-\p-an-S-bnse Xn∂m-hp∂ Pohn-Iƒ GI-tZ-i-sa√mw sdUn. ]®-°-dn-b-∑m¿°v Hcp `mKw. km[m tNmdpw t\m¨shPv hn`-h-ß-fp-ambn as‰m-∂v. ]ns∂ {][m\`mKw hnhn[ _ncn-bm-WnIfpw I_vkbpw a¥n-bp-sas¥m-s°tbm ]ns∂ thsd-bpw.

AhnsS Ccp∂p Xn∂m\pw Cc∂p Xn∂m\pw (A-Xn\p _ps^ F∂p-t]-cv) kuI-cyw. {][m\ `£Ww Ign™v ssI Igp-Inb tijw Xn∂m≥ sI´n-Øq-°nb ]g-°p-e-Iƒ. ]®-°-dn-Iƒ sIm≠v B\ -ap-X¬ abn¬ hsc Iem cq]-߃. kztZinbpw hntZ-in-bp-amb ]g-h¿K-߃. I´≥Nm-b, Jlvh, sFkv{Iow, anTm-bn, Pnte_n aq∂p \nd-ßfn¬.

22

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

£an-°Ww, \nß-fpsS hb-dns‚ I∏m-kn‰n-°p-dhv BXn-tY-bs‚ Ip‰-a√ F∂v Ah au\-ambn ]d-bp-∂p. hoUntbm sse‰pw Xeßpw hneßpw an∂p∂ Iymadm ^vfmjp-ambn shfn® {]f-bw.

Iyma-d-am-\pw, kn¬_-‘n-Ifpw Im°-°Æp-I-fp-ambn _q´n´v ho´n¬ AIØpw ]pd-

hoSIw Øpw hmbp-k-©mcw t]msebmWv \S-∏v. ho´nse AwK߃°p-t]mepw IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ ]mSn-√mØ CS-߃ Ah¿°p \ncp]m-[nIw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. tÃPv hep-sXm∂v k÷o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v; AXn¬ c≠p knwlmk-\-ß-fpw. AhnsS Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂dn-bm≥ hc≥ hc-Ww. ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Nn{Xw Zº-Xn-I-fp-tS-Xv. \nImlv t]mepw Ign-™n-´n-s√-¶nepw Ft∂m `mcym-`¿Øm-°fmb t]mse-bmWv Nn{X-߃. Hcp t\m´-sa∂ A_≤w B¿°pw ]‰p-a-t√m. ]ns∂ Dfp-∏p-≈-h¿ t\m°n-√. ]d-bm≥ hn´-sXms° \n߃ k¶¬]n-t®m-fq. H∂pw IqSp-Xem-hn-√.

AXn-cp-hn´ Ieym-W-ß-fn-sem-∂ns‚ sNdnb Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. kaq-l-Øn¬ CΔn[w Gsd \S-°p-∂p-≠n-t∏m-gpw. F{X t_m[h-XvI-cWw \S-Øn-bmepw t_m[-ap-≠m-Im-Ø-h¿ Ipsd-bp-≠m-Ipa-t√m. "\mw Ahsc `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]t£, AX-h¿°v h≥ hgntI-Sns\ am{X-amWv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv' F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ Iq´-Øn¬ s]´-h¿. ]Ww \¬In-bp≈ ]S-®-hs‚ ]co-£-WØn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´h-cm-W-h¿. aI-\v, aIƒ°v Hcp CWsb \¬Ip-I-bmWv hnhm-lØn-eq-sS. AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-lw. ]Ww [q¿Ø-Sn®v AXn\v \μn-tISv Im´mtam? _‘p-°ƒ°pw kplr-Øp°ƒ°pw Hcp anXamb kZy. AXp-t]mtc BtLmjw? ""c≠p i_vZ-߃ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw i]n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A\p-{K-l-th-f-bnse hmZy kwKo-Xhpw B]-Xvthf-bnse hnem-

]hpw'' F∂p \_n(-k) ]d-™p.

F∂n´pw Imip≈ apkvenw im]-Øn\p th≠n-sbm-cp-ßp-IbmWv; I√ymW cm{Xn-bnse Km\ta-f-bn-eq-sS. ]nip-°-s\∂ NoØ-t∏cv hcmXn-cn-°m≥ I√ymWw sIt¶-a-am°p-∂-h¿ DZm-c-a-Xn-bm-tI≠ kXvI¿a-ß-fn¬ Cu Pm{KX Im´m-dn-√. AK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Aic-W-cp-sSbpw Imcytam Zo\o ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßtfm hcp-tºmƒ ep_v[v sIm≠v t]scSp-°m≥ Ch¿°v aSn-bp-≠m-In-√. hnhm-lm-tLmjw Hcp "kw`h'ambXv F∂p apX-emWv? \ap°p ]W-s°m-gp-t∏-dn-bXp apX¬ F∂m-Wp-Ø-cw. \_n(-k)-bp-sSbpw kzlm-_Øn-s‚bpw ImetØ°v ˛ DØa Ime-tØ°v ˛ t\m°q.

A\p-N-c-∑m-sc-sbms° ]s¶-Sp∏n®v \mSn-f-°n-sbmcp I√ymWw \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-ØnD≠m-bn-√. \_n-(k)bpsS \p_pΔXv e_v[n°p apºmbn-cp∂p JZoP(-d)-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-lw.

F∂n´pw, h[p kº-∂-bm-bn´pw hnhmlw B¿`m-S-am-bn-√. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS ÿnXnbpw adn-®-√. A_vZp-d-lvam-\p_v\p Hu^v(-d) \_nk∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂t∏mƒ hkv{X-Øn¬ kpK‘w.

Hcp ]pXpa tXm∂n At\z-jn-®t∏mƒ "Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \_ntb' F∂p adp-]-Sn. \_nXncpta\nsbt∏mepw Adn-bn°mØ B hnhmlw F{X efn-Xw! s]cpw I√ym-W-ßfn[q¿Øn\p ]pdsa Bt£-]m¿lamb thsdbpw Nne-Xp-≠v. D≈hs‚ i‡n-{]-I-S-\-amb hnhm-l߃ C√m-Ø-hs‚ a\ ns\ thZ\n-∏n°p-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠v ]co£n-°-s∏-´-h-s‚bpw hnhml kz]v\w Icn™p XpS-ßnb aI-fpsSbpw.

Ckvemw Nne hne-°pIƒs°√mw ImcWw ]d™Xv ]mh-ß-fpsS a\ v apdn-s∏-Sp-Øpsa-∂m-Wv. Ah- Hgnhm°m≥ apkvenw _m[y-ÿ-\p-am-Wv. F∂n´pw s]cp-Ip∂ s]cpwI√ym-W-߃°v F¥p-≠v \ymbw?

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

23

HmØp-]≈n C-kv-am-Cu¬ D-fn-bnA¬-a-J Z-Av-hm tIm-f-Pv.

"dml-Øt√?' tNm-Zyw tI-´] - m-sS H-cp-Øn R-߃-°p t\-sc No-dn-: "F∂m ]dt™? dmltØm?

Aßs\ Hcmƒ Chn-sS-bn-√. BWp-ßf - m-cp√ym. s]mbvt°m-_vSv∂v...'

X

fn-∏-d-ºv A¬a-J-dnse ImcpWyw ZAvh sk√n-¬ AwK-ambn ^o¬Un¬t]mb Hcp IYbp-≠v. da-fm-\nembn-cp∂p AXv. aX-]-c-amb Adnhv t\Sn-bn-´n-√m-Ø {Kmam-¥-c-ß-fmbncp∂p Rß-fpsS e£yw. {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf adn-I-S-∂v, DØ-a-amb PohnXNn´-Iƒ Ah¿°p t_m[ys∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv Gsd {ia-I-c-am-sW∂v Gsd°psd a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw AXn alØmb {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wt√m AXv. IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse Hcp tImf-\n-bn-embn-cp∂p BZy kμ¿i\w. hoSpIƒ kμ¿in®p Ipi-em-t\z-jWw \SØn Ckvem-ans‚ \nXy-tim-`-bm¿∂ hnizm-km-Nm-cm\p-jvTm-\-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv BZy ]cn-]m-Sn. Aßs\ Rß-sfmcp hoSp e£yam°n IS∂p sN∂p. kabw D®-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

Ib-dn-b-t∏m-tg°pw Rß-f-‘m-fn®p t]mbn. tNmdv hnfºn F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v h´-an´p Ign°p-∂p!. AhnsS Rß-fpsS Dt±iyw X¬°mew \S-°n-s√∂p I≠p thKw hn´p.

ASp-Ø -ho-´n-te°v IS∂p sN∂p. c≠p aq∂v kv{XoIƒ hoSns‚ DΩ-d-Øn-cp∂v skmd-]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. "dml-Øt√?' (kp-J-at√?)

R߃ kwkm-c-Øn\p XpS-°-an-´p. tNmZyw tI´-]msS HcpØn R߃°p t\sc Nodn-: "F∂m ]dt™? dmltØm? Aßs\ Hcmƒ Chn-sS-bn-√. BWp-ß-fm-cp√ym. s]mbvt°m-_vSv∂v...'

IqSp-X¬ AhnsS Xßp∂Xv ]¥n-b-s√∂v a\- n-em-°nb R߃ Xncn™p t\m°msX Poh\pw sImt≠m-Sn. XpS¿∂v ASp-sØmcp ho´n-te°v Ib-dn-s®∂p. B ho´p-Im¿ Aev]w am\y-X-tbmsS Rßsf kzoI-cn-®p. kwkm-c-sa√mw Ign-™t∏mƒ Hcp kvt\l k¬°m-cw: "DkvXm-tZ... h√Xpw Ign-®n´p t]mhmw...!' Ahsc ho≠pw kuay-ambn Ipsd Imcy-߃ ]d™p a\- n-em°m≥ {ian-®p. \Ωp-sS-sbms° Np‰p-h-´-ØpXs∂ CØcw Ipsd Adn-hn-√m ]mh-ß-fp-≠t√m Ft∂m¿Øv a\ p hnßn. Ccp∂ Cu Np‰p-h-´-߃ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ckvem-an-I-amb \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS \mw Cd-tß-≠-Xp-≠v.

24

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

kImXv; N¿®-s°-Sp-°m≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ß-fp≠v Ckvem-ans‚ ]©-XX - z-ßf - n-sem-∂mWv kIm-Øv. F∂m¬ \nkvIm-cw, t\mºv, l÷v F∂nh t]mse F¥p-sIm-≠mWv kImØv apJ-hn-es - °-Sp-°m-ØXv? kIm-Xns\ kw_‘n-®v hni-Za - mb ]T-\hpw t_m[-hX - vIc - W - hpw thWw F∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ Ipdn∏v.

Pm_n¿ ]q\q¿

kv

{Xo[\w \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \SØnb Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-sØ-°mƒ hn]p-e-amb Hcm-i-b-{]-Nm-cWw \S-t°≠ taJ-e-bmWv kIm-Xn-t‚-Xv. kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-Øn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°m\pw am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°m\pw sIev]p≈ ]fin-X-k-`-bpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ AXp ^e{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øn-°m-≥ Ign-bpw. IrXy-amb

Adnthm hy‡-amb [mc-Wtbm C√mØ ImcW-Øm¬ kImØv \¬Im≥ _m[y-ÿcmb `qcn-`mKamfp-I-fp-sSbpw kImXv apS-ßn-°n-S°p-I-bm-Wv. kImØv F∂m¬ da-fm-\nam{Xw sNtø≠ Ft¥m kwK-Xn-bm-bn-´mWv ]ecpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. apkvenw kaqlw H∂-S¶w cwK-Øn-d-ßp∂ ^nXzv¿

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

25

Nne- c psS kImØv hnX- c Ww kImØp sIm≠v Ckvemw Dt±-in°p∂ e£yw ]mfn-t∏m-hp∂ Xc-Ønem- h p- ∂ Xpw \mw Kuc- h - t ØmsS ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Ipd-®p-ss]k Nn√-dbm°n sIm≠p-sh-®n´v ssIIm-Wn-®ph-cp∂ bmN-I-∑m¿°pw, Nne ÿm]\- ß - f psS dko- h ¿am¿°pw sImSpØmizmkw hnSp-Ib - m-Wh - ¿ kIm-Øns‚ ka-b-am-Wt√m da-fm≥. Ckvemans‚ ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mem-a-tØXmWv da-fm≥, aq∂m-a-tØ-XmWv kIm-Xv. F∂n´pw IqSp-X¬ N¿®-bm-hm-dp-≈Xv da-fm\m-Wv, kIm-X-√. CXn\v Imc-W-ap-≠v; a{Z-kbn¬ \n∂v kIm-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv Bcpw AXp sImSp-°m≥ _m[y-Xs∏-´-h-cm-bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. ]ns∂ ]T-\-sams° Ign™v tPmenbpw I®-h-Shp-sam-s°-bm-hptºm-tg°v a{Z-k-bn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-®-sXms° ad∂p ImWpw. AXp am{X-a√ A∂sØ ]T\-sØ-°p-dn®v kaq-l-Øn\pw Imcy-amb t_m[-an√ F∂Xpw henb Imc-W-am-Wv. kImXv \n¿_-‘-ap≈ A\-h[n I®-h-S°m¿ C∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]e- I-®-h-S-°mscbpw kzIm-cy-ambn hnfn-®n´v Ah-cpsS kImXv Xnø-Xnbpw Ign™ Xh-WsØ kImXv kwJybpw B¿s°ms° sImSpØp F∂p-sams° tNmZn®p t\m°q; Ah¿ ssIa-e¿Øpw. F¥p kIm-Øv, GXp kImØv? Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-s√∂mWv ]dbm-\p-≈-Xv. Ah¿°v Adn-bn-√. As√-¶nAdn-hp≠v. t_m[-an-√. Adn-hn-√m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ H∂-S¶w hy‡n _m[y-X-Iƒ apS-ßn-°n-S-∂m¬ B kaq-lw `mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw Iqº-S-™p-sh∂ ]cn-Xm-hÿ-bs√ AXp ImWn-°p-∂Xv? I®-h-S-Øn∂v h¿jw XnI-bptºmƒ kImØv \¬IWw. h¿jw XnIbp∂Xpw \nkzm_v XnI-bp-∂-Xp-sa√mw I®-h-S-°m-c≥ Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sImSp-t°≠ hnlnXhpw IrXy-am-b-dn-b-Ww. C{Xbpw Imcy-߃ \m´n¬ Gsd-°psd Bfp-Iƒ°pw Adn-bp-sa∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ch-sb√mw \S-∏n-em-°m-dp-s≠∂pw hniz-kn°m≥ {]bm-k-ap-≠v. Nne hy‡n-_-‘-߃ hgn-bp≈ At\z-j-W-߃ Xcp∂ A\p-`-h߃ AXmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. Cu hogvN- ta-en¬ kw`-hn-®p-Iq-Sm. Zcn-{ZcpsS Ah-Im-i-am-W-Xv. apX-em-fn-bpsS HuZmcy-a-√. AXv sImSp-t°-≠-h¿ sImSp-°p-∂p-

26

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

s≠∂pw Int´-≠-h¿°v Ckvem-anI \nb-a{]-Imcw In´p-∂p-s≠∂pw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Dd-∏p≈ kwhn-[m\w Xs∂ thWw. kImØn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥-t°-Sn¬ \n∂v kaq-lsØ tamNn-∏n-°-Ww. {]ÿm-\sØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AsXmcp {]bm-kI-c-amb Imcy-a-√. sNdn-sbmcp Ime-b-f-hnte-°p≈ Hcp Imº-bn≥ kwL-Sn-∏n-®mXs∂ Gsd-°psd t_m[w-h-cpw. AØ-csamcp t_m[-h-XvI-cWw ^nXzvdv kImØns‚ N¿® \S-°p∂ da-fm-\n-te°v am‰nsh-®m¬ hnNm-cn-®-^ew In´n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂n-√. "da-fm-\n¬ ]ns∂ CXp Xs∂-bt√' F∂ Hcp Hgp-°≥ a´m-bn-cn°pw kaq-lØn-∂v. da-fm-\-√mØ ImeØv kIm-Øns\-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-Whpw ]p\x-]-cntim-[-\bpw \S-°Ww. Hmtcm h¿jhpw kImØv IrXy-ambn IW-°p-Iq´n sImSp-Øp-ho-´p∂ Nne-sc-sb¶nepw ad∂p sIm≠√ CsX-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. adn®v Adn-hn-√m-bva-bpsS Imc-W-Øm¬ apSßn-°n-S-°p∂ hy‡n-_m-[y-X-I-fpsS `mchpw AXns‚ Zqc-hym-]I {]Xym-Lm-Xhp-tam¿Øn-´m-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚ Cu ASnÿm\ ImcysØ A\m-ÿ°v Xn∂m≥ sImSp-Øn´v ]c-tem-IØpw Cl-temIØpw im¥n-In-´p-sa∂v hymtam-ln-°cpXt√m.

Nne-cpsS kImØv hnX-cWw kImØp sIm≠v Ckvemw Dt±-in-°p∂ e£yw ]mfn-t∏m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-em-hp-∂Xpw \mw Kuc-h-tØmsS ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Ipd-®pss]k Nn√-d-bm°n sIm≠p-sh-®n´v ssIIm-Wn-®p-h-cp∂ bmN-I-∑m¿°pw, Nne ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS dko-h¿am¿°pw sImSpØv izmkw hnSp-I-bm-W-h¿. sImSpt°-≠Xv {]Im-cw, Int´-≠-hcpsS ssIIfn¬ kIm-sØ-Øn-bm¬ AXns‚ kZv^-e߃ ImWm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Ckvemw Fs‚ Imcyw t\m°m≥ {]m]vX-amb Hcm-Z¿iamWv F∂p km[p-°ƒ°v henb tXmXn¬ Xs∂ tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßpw. Zmcn{Zy \n¿am¿÷\w kIm-Xns‚ henb e£y-ßfn¬ H∂m-W-t√m. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-{]Imcw hoXn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]e apXemfnamcp-sSbpw henb kwJy-Iƒ IS-enImbw Ie-°nb {]Xo-Xn-bn-embnt∏mhpIbpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. AXp-Im-cWw AhImin F√m-h¿jhpw Ah-Im-in-bm-bnØs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. G‰hpw \√ ]cn-lmc am¿§-ambn ImWm-hp∂ H∂mWv kImØv ssKU≥kv hnwKv. am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-߃ \¬Im\pw Ckvem-anI I¿Ω-imkv{X ]cn[n-bn¬ kIm-Øns‚ icnbmb hnX-c-W, hn\n-tbmKw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p-ap≈ Hcp kan-Xn. XJvhbpw kmº-ØnI A®-S°hpw kImXv ]cn-⁄m-\hpw B⁄m-

ti-jn-bp-ap-≈-h-sc-bmWv Cu hnwKn¬ Dƒs∏-SptØ-≠-Xv. AXp-t]mse Hcp-]mSp t]cpsS kImØv apX-ep-Iƒ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp hy‡nsb h°m-e-Øm°n G¬]n-°p-∂ kImØv hnX-cW k{º-Zm-b-Ønse {]mam-Wn-Iamb kwhn-[m-\hpw Btem-Nn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e-cp-sSbpw kIm-Xp-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sptºmƒ henb kwJy-bp-≠m-hpw. hIo¬ (G-s‰Sp-°p∂ hy‡n) AXv hnlnXw sh®v \¬Iptºmƒ In´p∂ Ah-Im-in°v Hcp D]-Po-h-\am¿Kw Is≠-Øm-\m-h-iy-amb \ne-bn¬ Imcy߃ kwhn-[m-\n-°m-\m-hpw. Aßs\ sNøm-\mbm¬ Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠p Xs∂ kImXv

henb am‰-߃ km[y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw (]-cnjvI-c-W-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kwL-SnX kImØv FhnsS-bp-sa-ØmsX t]mhp-∂Xv Ah¿ aX-hn-cp-≤amb coXn A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°ƒ°pw Ime-ß-fmbn kImØv In´p∂-Xp-aqew IpØ-I-I-fmbn hf¿∂ Ah-cpsS kwhn-[m-\-߃°pw am{Xta AXns‚ KpWw In´p-∂p-≈q). kpk-ΩX\mb Hcp aX-]-fins\ h°o-embn \nb-an-°mw. Pn√m ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem taJem ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem AXmXv al√p-I-fnse Deam-°fpw Da-dm-°fpw tN¿∂v kImØv ]cn-⁄m\-ap≈ Hcp hy‡nsb sXc-s™-Sp-°mw. kq£vaX Hcp Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-Wv. IW-°p-

Ifpw XpI-am-‰-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n kpXmcy-am-t°-≠n-h-cpw. kImXv kzZJ t]mse cl-ky-am-bn-´√ sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. AXv Ckvem-ans‚ ]c-ky-Nn-”-ß-fns]´-Xm-Wv. AXv ]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ sImSp-°-Ww. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn°m-\p≈ Hc-h-kcw IqSn-bm-W-Xv. B¿°mWv kImØv sImSp-t°≠Xv? ^nXzv¿ kIm-Xns‚ Ah-Im-inIfpw kº-Øns‚ kIm-Xns‚ Ah-Imin-Ifpw Htc -Iq-´¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, \m´p-\-S-∏-\p-k-cn®v ^nXzv¿ kImØv Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ°pw a‰p kImXp-Iƒ ssIIm´n hcp-∂-h¿°pw F∂mWv sh∏v. Jp¿-B-\n¬ FÆ-s∏´ F´p-hn-`mK-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Ab¬°m¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-¶n¬ am{Xta Abmƒ AhIm-in-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""kImXv [\w Zcn-{Z¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw kImXv kw_-‘-amb tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿°pw lrZ-b-߃ CW-°-s∏-tS-≠-h¿°pw (]p-Xp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ) ASn-a-I-fpsS tamN\-Øn\pw IS-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøm≥ k∂-≤-cmbn \n¬°p-∂h¿°pw bm{X-°m¿°pw am{Xw Ah-Imi-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ hyh-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv.'' (9:60) ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]ncn-hn-\mbn ho´nhcp-∂-h¿°v Xß-fpsS kIm-Xn\n∂p hnlnXw \¬Ip-∂Xv A_-≤-amWv. Ah-cpsS kImØv hoSp-∂-X-√.

Aßs\ sImSpØp t]mb-h-cp-s≠-¶nA{Xbpw [\w AhcpsS ta¬ _m[y-Xbmbn \n¬°p-∂p-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°pI. kImØv hmßp-∂n-SØpw A_≤w kw`-hn-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. Ah-Im-in-b-√m-Xncp-∂n´pw Ab¬°m-c≥ Adn-hn-√m-bvasIm≠v sh®p \o´p∂ Acn-s∏mXn Btem-Nn-°msX hmßn-sh-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. A\¿lamb apX-em-Wv Xm≥ Xn∂p∂-sX∂pw Xs‚ `mcy-sbbpw Ip´n-Isfbpw Xo‰n-°p-∂-sX∂pw Ah¿ Btem-Nn-°p-I. C{X-sbms° Imcy-߃ Ipg-™p-adn-™n´pw C\nbpw \Ωƒ Aam-¥n®p \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]cnWnX-^ew `bm-\Iam-bn-cn-°pw. {kjvSmhns‚ I¬∏-\-I-fn¬ NneXp hn´p-I-f™-h-cpsS A¥yw Jp¿-B≥ \ap°pap∂n¬ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmbn hni-ZoI-cn-®p-X-∂n-cns° {]tXy-In-®pw.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

27

Ub-dI - vj≥

U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn‰n: _ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fpsS ]dp-Zok \n-eh - m-ca - p-≈ A-[ym-]\ - h - pw an-I® - A-°m-Za - n-I ku-Ic - y-ßf - pw sIm-≠v C-¥ybn-se G-‰-hpw \-√ k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e F-∂ Jym-Xn C-t∏mƒ "C-¥y-bp-sS Hm-Iv-kv^-Uv' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ U¬-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°m-Wp-≈-Xv. Un-bp-hn-se hnhn-[ _n-cp-Z tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-te-°v C-t∏mƒ A-t]-£n-°mw. bmk¿ Ad-^mØv

C

¥y-bnse G‰hpw anI® _ncpZ tImgvkp-Iƒ sIm≠-\p-{K-lo-X-amWv U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n. πkvSp Ign™ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb \qdp-I-W-°n\v Un{Kn tImgvkp-I-fmWv Unbp-hns‚ hnhn[ tImtf-Pp-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv. \ne-hm-c-ap≈ A[ym-]\hpw anI® A°m-Z-anI kuI-cy-ßfpw sIm≠v C¥y-bnse G‰hpw \√ k¿Δ-I-emime F∂ JymXn Ct∏mƒ "C¥y-bpsS HmIvkv^Uv' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ U¬ln bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-°m-Wp-≈-Xv. Unbp-hnse hnhn[ _ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v Ct∏mƒ At]-£n°mw. Ah-km\ XnøXn Pq¨ 16.

Un{Kn tImgvkp-I-fn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\ am\-Z-fi-߃ Xo¿Øpw efn-X-am-Wv. a‰v tI{μ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fn-teXp t]mse ChnsS {]th-i\ ]co-£-bn√ (Np-cp°w Nne s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒs°m-gn-sI). πkvSp-hn\v e`n® samØw am¿°ns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn-emWv _ncp-Z-tIm-gvkp-I-fn-te-°p≈ {]th-i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Adp-]Xv iX-am-\Øn\v apI-fn¬ am¿°v e`n® GsXmcp hnZym¿∞n°pw Unbp-hn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n°mw. AtX ka-bw, Db¿∂ iX-am\w am¿°p-≈-h¿°v U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbpsS Fgp-]-Øn-sb´v Un{Kn tImf-Pp-I-fnG‰hpw anI® tImf-Pn¬ Xs∂ AUvan-j≥ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°mw. tIc-f-Ønse {]th-i\ am\-Z-fi-߃ A\p-k-cn®v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-an√mØ "I´v˛ Hm^v am¿°n's‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ {]th-i\w. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Unbp-hnse G‰hpw anI® tImf-Pp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sk‚ v Ão^≥kv tImf-Pv. ChnsS πkvSp-hn\v 90 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ am¿°v t\Snb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am{X-amWv {]th-i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AtX-k-a-bw, 80-˛90\nS-bn¬

28

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

am¿°v t\Sn-b-h¿°v At]-£n-°m-hp∂ tImf-PpIfpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. 70-˛80, 60-˛70 iX-am-\-ß-fmsW-¶nepw Nne tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ At]£ \¬Imw. At]-£n-t°≠ Ah-km\ XnøXn Ign-™mBZy {]th-i\ ]´nI ]pd-Øn-d-°pw. Cu tjm´venÃn¬ {]th-i\w e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ \n›nX Znhkw Ign-™m¬ c≠m-aXv {]th-i\ ]´nI {]kn-≤o-I-cn°pw. Cßs\ samØw ]Øv {]th-i\ ]´n-I-Iƒ Unbp ]pdØp hnSpw. Cu ]Øv {]th-i\ ]´nIbnte-sX-¶nepw H∂n¬ {]th-i\w e`n-®n-cn-°pw.

C\n kp{]-[m\ Xob-Xn-Iƒ {i≤n-°mw. Pq¨ 16-hsc Rmb¿ HgnsI cmhnse HºXn\pw H∂n\pan-S-bn¬ t\cn´v At]£ ka¿∏n-°mw. t\cn´v ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v www.du.ac.in F∂ HutZym-KnI sh_vssk-‰n¬ Hm¨sse-\mbpw At]£ \¬Imw. Pq¨ 24\v BZy {]th-i\ ]´nI {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øpw. CXn¬ {]th-i\w e`n-®h¿ Pq¨ 26\v D®°v Hcp aWn°v apºmbn ^okv AS-°-Ww (^o-kns‚ hniZ hnh-c-߃ sh_vssk-‰n-ep-≠v). Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd™ ^okmWv an° tImf-Pp-I-fnepw D≈-Xv. c≠masØ tjm´venÃv Pq¨ 27\v ]pd-Øp-hn-Spw. CXn¬ {]th-i\w t\Sn-b-h¿ Pq¨ 30\v apºmbn AXXv tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ ^okv AS-°-Ww. C\nbp≈ {]th-i\ ]´n-I {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Xoø-XnIƒ: aq∂m-asØ {]th-i\ ]´nI Pqsse 1 (^okv AS-t°≠ Ah-km\ XoøXn Pqsse 3). \mem-asØ -]-´nI ˛ Pqsse 4 (^okv AS-t°≠ A-h-km\ XoøXn Pqsse 7). A©v˛ Pqsse 8 (Pqsse 11). Bdv˛ Pqsse 11 (Pqsse 14). Ggv˛Pqsse 14 (Pqsse 16). F´v˛ Pqsse 16 (Pqsse 18). HºXv ˛ Pqsse 18 (Pqsse 19). ]Øv˛Pqsse 21 (Pqsse 22).

C\n Unbp-hnse _ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fpsS {]tXy-IXIƒ t\m°mw. F√m hnj-b-ß-fnepw \mep h¿jsØ _ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fmWv Unbp-hnte-Xv. c≠p h¿jw Ign™v ]T\w \n¿Øn-bmAtkm-kn-tb‰v _°m-ep-td‰v _ncpZw e`n-°pw.

Ign-™n-d-ßp∂ aq∂p h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bmHcp hnZym¿∞nsb _°m-ep-td‰v Bhpw. \mepH∂-S¶w am‰n-bn-´ph¿jsØ apgp-h≥ tImgvkv ≠m-hpw. C¥y]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ _°m-ep-td‰v bpsS hnZym-`ymk hnØv HmtWgvkv Un{Kn e`n-°pw.

Xe-ÿm\w IqSnIgn™ A[y-b\ h¿jw apXbmb U¬lnemWv U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbnse hnhn[ bn¬ \mev h¿jsØ _ncpZ km[y-X-Iƒ IqSn tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. CX-\pD]-tbm-K-s∏-Spk-cn®v Un{Kn°v ]Tn-°p∂ apgpØm≥ Unbp h≥ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw BZysØ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n-embn ]Xnkm[n-°pw. bqWns\m∂v ^ut≠-j≥ tImgvkp-Iƒ th-gvkn‰n sse{_sNø-Ww. Cw•o-jv, lnμn, dn, cØ≥Sm‰ sse{_-dn, tem ^m°¬‰n sse{_-dn, B¿Svkv tamtU¨ C¥y≥ emwtKzPv sse{_dn XpS-ßnbh C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ kp{]-kn-≤-amb sse{_F∂o `mj-I-fn-embn `mjbpw dn-I-fm-Wv. ]Xn-s\m∂v tlmÃ-ep-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. kmln-Xyhpw ]Tn-°-Ww. IqSm1992¬ ÿm]n-X-am-hp-tºmƒ U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n°v aq∂p sX, sFSn, amt\-Pvsa‚ v, tImf-Pp-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. sk‚ v Ão^≥ tImfPv (1881), Kh¿W≥kv B‚ v kn‰nlnμp tImfPv 1899), cmwPmkv k¨jn∏v, a\x-im-kv{Xw, tImfPv (1917) F∂nh Unbp-hmbn Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ B‚ v amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIhew 750 sse^v kvIn¬kv, tPm{KhnZym¿∞n-I-fp-ambn Bcw-`n® Unbp^nIv B≥ tkmtjym hn¬ C∂v dKp-e-dmbn am{Xw c≠v CI-tWm-anIv e£w hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssUthgvkn‰n, ]cn-ÿntIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp _ncp-Z-Øn\v Xnbpw s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky{]th-i\w e`n-°-W-sa-¶n-ep≈ henb hpw, _n¬UnwKv amØ-a-‰n]cn-an-X-amb tlmì kuIIS-º-Iƒ H∂p-an-√m-sX, Xo¿Øpw °¬ F_n-en‰n F∂ncy-ß-fp≈ U¬ln bqWn-th-gvknefn-X-amb {]th-i\ am\-Z-fi-ß-fnhbpw Hmtcm _ncpZ ‰n-bn-¬ {]th-i\w e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v eqsS cmPysØ G‰hpw anI® hnZym¿∞nbpw ]Tn-®n-cn-°- Gsd Bizm-k-amWv Fkv-F-kvÿeØp Xs∂ Un{Kn°v AUvan-j≥ Ww. temIsØ hntZi F^v hnkvUw tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ. Cu t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂-XmWv Unbp-hns‚ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ ]n¥p- A[y-b\ h¿jw Bcw-`n® ]pXnb {]tXy-I-X. πkvSp Ign™ S-cp∂ ka{K _ncpZ ]T-\- tlmì AS°w aq∂p tlmÃhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Unbp-hns‚ HutZymamWv \mep h¿jsØ ep-I-fmWv U¬ln-bn-ep-≈-Xv. tIcKnI sh_vssk‰v kμ¿in-°pI. Un{Kn tImgvkp-I-fnfob `£-Ww, {]m¿∞\m apdn, Hmtcm _ncpZ tImf-Pn\pw {]tXyIw U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ÃUn dqw, Ipd™ ^okv F∂o ssk‰p-Ifpw D≠v. Unbp \¬Ip∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]tXy-IX - I - fp≈ hnkvUw tlmÃ\qdp-I-W-°n\v _ncpZ tImgvkp-Iƒ U¬ln bqWn-th-gvknep-Iƒ U¬ln-bnse Xs∂ anI® BZyw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Hmtcm ‰n-bpsS tImf-Pp-Ifpw kuI-cyß-fm-Wv. -Iq-Sp-X¬ hnh-ctImgvkn-s‚bpw hniZ hnh-c-߃ Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Ifpw ߃°v U¬ln Fkv-F-kv-F^v ssk‰n-ep-≠v. Cu tImgvkp-I-fnU¬ln \K-c-Øns‚ sl¬]vsse≥ ºdp-I-fn¬ _‘A`n-cpNn°nW-ßnb G‰hpw CjvShnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ NnX-dn- s∏-Smw. 08527540705, 9048408025 s∏´ tImgvkv Xnc-s™-SpØv °n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. kuØv At]£ \¬Ip-I. anI® A°m-Z-anImº-kv, t\m¿Øv Im-¥-co-£-Øn\p ]pd-sa, Hmtcm Imºkv F∂n-ßs\ h¿jhpw D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn {][m-\-ambpw c≠v Imº-kp-IHmIvkv^-Uv, Imw{_n-UvPv, lm¿hm¿Uv XpS-ßnb anI® k¿Δ-IfmWv Unbp-hn-\p-≈-Xv. Imºkv em-im-e-I-fn-te°v C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v AUvan-j≥ t\Sp-∂-hcnA¥-co£w Xo¿Øpw {Inbm-fl-IIqSp-Xepw Unbp-hn¬ ]Tn-®-h-cm-Wv. IqSmsX knhn¬ k¿ho-kv am-Wv. kº-∂-amb sse{_-dn-Ifpw XpS-ßnb a’c ]co-£-Iƒ°v {ian-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T\ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Imº-kmWv Unbp. H_nkn hn`m-K-Øn\v kwh{]h¿Ø\ ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fpsS c-Whpap-≠v. sshhn[yhpw _ncpZ tImgvkv

Fkv-F-kv-F^v hnkvUw tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

29

30

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

Znhm≥ Aen(d) Bib hnh. lwk kA-Zn, Sn Sn C¿^m\n

aÆpw sh≈hpw

B

Im-c-Øn¬ a\p-jy-scm-∂m-Wv. BZw \_n(A) ]nXmhpw lΔmAv(d) amXm-hp-am-Wv. amXm-°ƒ P\n-XI KpW-ß-fpsS A£-b-J-\n-I-fm-Wv. ]nXm-°ƒ Xd-hm-Sns‚ Imh¬°m-cpw. P∑\m A`n-am-\n-°m≥ h√-Xp-ap-s≠-¶nAXv aÆpw sh≈-hp-am-Wv. Ipeo-\X HuZm-cy-Øn-s‚bpw D¬Ir-jvS-X-bp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bm-hWw. ⁄m\nIƒ°-√msX ta∑-bn√; Ah-cmWv hgn-Im-´n-Iƒ. a\p-jys‚ aqeyw \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv. hnhc tZmjn-Iƒ ⁄m\n-I-fpsS i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. ssh⁄m-\nI [¿aw \n¿Δ-ln°pI!. ]Icw thsd H∂-t\z-jn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

Iq´p-sI´v hnh-c-tZm-jn-I-fp-ambn IqSp-tºmƒ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI. Cu Iq´p-sI´v F{Xtbm ⁄m\n-I-fpsS hne-bn-Sn-®n-´p-≠v.

Hcmƒ°v hne-bn-Sp-∂Xv Ahs‚ Iq´p-sI´v t\m°n-bm-Wv. GXp kwKXnbpw AXn∂v kam-\-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xq°n°-W°m°m-dp-≈-Xv. a[pc hmKvZm-\-߃ kv{XoI-fpsS a[pc hmKvZm-\-߃ Dd-∏n-°-cp-Xv. Ah-fpsS hm°pw Im‰pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Ah Hcp \nanjw \ns∂ {`an-∏n-°pw. Iøn-se-Sp-°pw.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

31

Hm\-ß-s\- \S-°s´ sh-fp-Ø kp-μ-cn-I-sf am-{Xw th-´-bm-Sn B-bp- v ]m-gm-°-cp-Xv. h-c-bpw Np-fnhpw ho-Wv Np-fp-ßm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv amw-k-ta-\n-Iƒ. Im-X-‰-ß-fn¬ D-≠m-°n-sh®n-cn-°p-∂ Xp-f I-Ω-en-Sm≥ am-{X-ap-≈-X-√, Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ t]-c-a-°ƒ-°v hn-c¬ Xn-cp-In I-fn-°m-\p-≈X - p Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂X - v a-d° - c - p-Xv. ss^k¬ Alvk\n Dfn-bn¬

"A

ß-s\Øs∂ thWw, In´cpXv! C\nbpw Hc-s©´v sIm√w Hm\ßs\ \S-°-s´. apXp-ap-Xp-°-\m-bn´v!!'

A{X Hm¿°msX Bbn-cp-∂p, Rm\o adp-]Sn ]d™pt]mb-Xv. kXy-Øn¬ Rm\-ßs\ ]d-b-cp-Xm-bncp∂p; F∂-√, Nn¥n-°pI t]mepw ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ft∏mgpw \∑-h-c-W-sa-∂pw, Ah¿°v h∂p-s]´ "Ime-ap-kzo-_-Øp'-Iƒ \oßn-t∏m-h-W-sa-∂p-at√ \mw Nn¥nt°-≠Xv? ]ns∂-sb¥m CXn-ßs\ h∂Xv? kwKXn Aß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW¶n-epw, Nne {]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, a‰p-≈-h¿°v Zpc¥w h∂p Ft∂m KpWw \oßn Ft∂m Adn-™m¬

32

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

\Ωƒ \Ωƒ°v t]mepw \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ kt¥m-jn®p t]mhm-dp-≠v. hmb-\-°m¿ Hgn-s™m-cn-SØv amdn-bn-cp∂v Ign-™-Ime A\p-`h-ßsf H∂v NnI-™m¬ AØcw kμ¿`-߃ [mcmfw Hm¿a-bn¬ In´n-tb-°pw.

F\n-°p-≠mb AØcw aq∂-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ H∂v t\cn´pw c≠m-a-tØXv ]tcm-£-ambpw ]d-bm≥ t]mhp∂ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah am{Xta ChnsS ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. ""In´-cpXv'' F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™t√m? F¥v In´cpXv F∂mWm ]d-™Xv F∂v a\- n-emtbm? Hcp bphm-hn\v PohnX ]¶m-fn-bmbn HØ Hcp s]Æns\ In´-cpXv F∂p Xs∂!!!

Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c≥ jao-an-t\m-SmWv Rm\nXv ]d™-Xv. ""FSm, \ns‚ tItdm-^n¬ ]ecpw D≠m-hpat√m! GsX-¶nepw H∂v IWIvSv sNbvXv sImSv; ]mhw.'' F∂mWv jaow t^m¨ sNbvXv ]d-bp-∂-

cneIƒ Xfn-Xfncn-e I - ƒ Xv. dCukv \nkm-an°v s]Æv Xc-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-Sp-°p∂ Imcy-amWv Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]n∂m-ºp-d-߃ Adn-bmØ BfmWv jaow.

Rm≥ At©m Btdm \√ s{]mt∏m-k-epIƒ Cu \nkm-an°v CXn-\Iw icnbm°ns°mSp-Øn-´p-≠v. inh-]p-cw, ]m\q-cv, _°fw F∂o aq∂n-SØv s]¨ho-Sp-I-fnte°v hgn-Im-´m≥ Iq´p t]mbn-´p-ap≠v.

Cusbmcp jaow am{X-a-√, ]cn-N-b-ap≈ ]ecpw t^mWnepw t\cn´pw \nkm-an-bpsS s]¨Imcyw ]e-t∏m-gmbn Fs∂ DW¿Ønbn-´p≠v; Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Atßm´v DW¿Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. \nkm-an-ø-bn-te°v ]Tn-°m≥ t]mhp∂ As°m√w sXm´p XpS-ßn-b-XmWv s]Æp sXc-®n¬; 2005-em-W-Xv. sjm¿Wq¿ \n∂v i_cn FIvkv{]-kn¬ Aßs\ bm{X-bm°n-bXpw R߃ DkvXm-Zns‚ IqsS Xncn®p h∂-Xp-sa√mw C∂se F∂Xv t]mse Hm¿a-bn-ep-≠v. ]t£, h¿jw Fs´m-ºXv Ign-™p. A∂-h\v hb v Ccp]-Øn-\m-em-Wv. Ahs‚ kXo¿∞y-cm-bp≈ R߃ ]{¥≠v t]tcmSpw˛Hmtcm-cp-ØtcmSpw kzIm-cy-ambn˛ k\Zv hmßn hcptºm-tg°v Hcp s]Æv I≠p sh°-W-sa∂v "HkyØv' sNbvXn-cp-∂p Ah≥. G‰hpw sNdnb _lp-h-N\ kwJy aq∂v (A-J√p¬PwC kem-kp≥) F∂Xp {]Imcw ]{¥≠v KpWw aq∂v kaw ap∏-Ømdv s]¨Ip-´n-I-sf-sb-¶nepw R߃ Ah\v \n¿tZ-in®psImSp-Øn-´p-≠m-hpw. AXn]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd Ah≥ t]mbn ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. R߃ Ahs‚ tIkp-hn´ tijw a‰p ]ecpw Ah\p th≠n s]Æpth-´-°n-d-ßn. C°-gn™ sabv Ccp]Ønc≠n\v jaow Fs∂ hnfn-®p. Cu kabw htc°pw ]p∂mc \nkm-an°v HØ Hcp s]Æv In´n-bn-´n-√. Ah\v hb- n-t∏mƒ ap∏-Øn-aq∂v XnI-™p-Im-Wpw. Ahs‚ aq∂v h¿j-߃°p tijw, _ncpZw hmßnsb-Ønb kp¬^n I√ymWw Ign™v Ip´nIƒ aq∂m-bn. Ign™ HºXv h¿j-°m-eambn t]cm-hq¿ apX¬ ]nem-Ødhscbpw am°q´w apX¬ am´q¬ hscbpw tIfIw apX¬ s]cn-ß-Øq¿ hscbpw sX≠n s]Æv I≠n-´pw, Cu \nkm-an°v ]‰nb s]Æp In´n-bn-√. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcmƒ°v th≠n ]pXn-sbm-c-h-Xmcw; s]Æv tIkn¬ sd°sa‚ v ]d™v t^m¨ sNbvXm¬, Rm\√ \nß-fm-bmepw Adn-bmsX Aß-s\-bt√ ]d™p t]mhpI! AXn kpμ-cn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww \nkm-anbpsS {]Xn-{ipX h[p. shfpØn-cn-°-Ww. h´-ap-J-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. HØ XSn. HØ \ofw. kºØpw _m°n-bp≈ Imcy-ßfpw A{X {]iv\-a-s√-¶n-epw, ]d™p hcp-tºmƒ

]m\q-cn¬ s]Æv I≠p hcp-∂-h-gn, Ah≥ tNmZn-®Xv CXm-Wv: ""Rm≥ I≠Xv icn Xs∂bmtWm? F\n-°n-t∏mƒ Aßs\ tXm∂n-bXm-Iptam? I√ymWw Ign-®m¬ Ahƒ Aßs\-X-s∂-bn-cn-°ptam?'' CsX√mw tI´-t∏mtg kwKXn Rm≥ IW- ° p- ´ n- b n- c p- ∂ p. CXv hkvhmkp tIkm-Wv. Ch\o De-I-Øns]Æp In´m\pw sI´m\pw t]mhp-∂n-√.

AXpw {]iv\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. ImcWw Cu \nkman AXym-hiyw D≈ Iq´-Øn¬ s]´-XmWv. ]m\q-cn¬ s]Æv I≠p hcp-∂-h-gn, Ah≥ tNmZn-®Xv CXm-Wv: ""Rm≥ I≠Xv icn Xs∂-bmtWm? F\n-°n-t∏mƒ Aßs\ tXm∂n-b-Xm-Iptam? I√ymWw Ign-®mAhƒ Aß-s\-X-s∂-bn-cn-°ptam?'' CsX√mw tI´-t∏mtg kwKXn Rm≥ IW-°p-´n-bn-cp∂p. CXv hkvhmkp tIkm-Wv. Ch\o De-IØn¬ s]Æp In´m\pw sI´m\pw t]mhp-∂n√. AXp Ign-™n´v Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ A©m-dpsIm√w Ign-™p. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-fn\p th≠n CsXm∂pw ]cn-N-b-an-√msX anÿ jaow h∂v Ft∂mSv s]Æv tNmZn-®mRm≥ ]ns∂ "In´-cpXv' F∂-√msX as‰¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v \n߃ ]d!

Cu \nkman, ImgvN°v \√ shfp∏pw XSnbp-sams° Ds≠-¶nepw ssÃe≥ Fs∂m∂pw ]d™p IqSm. As√-¶nepw shfp-∏p-≈-h-sc√mw kuμ-cy-ap-≈-h-sct∂m shfp-∏n-√m-Ø-h-scms° hncq-]n-I-sft∂m C√t√m. am{X-hp-a√. tIm¶-Æp-s≠t∂m Cs√t∂m Xo¿Øv ]d-bm≥ ]‰mØ hn[-ap≈ t\¿Ø Hcp t\m´-∏n-gbpw Cu ]pXp-am-c-\p≠v. Chs‚ hnNm-cw, s]Æp-Im-WpI, s]ÆpsI-´pI Fs∂ms° ]d-bp∂Xv Hcp alm -kw`-h-am-sW-∂m-Wv. ]nSpØw In´m-Ø GtXm Hcp kz]v\-tem-I-ØmWv aq∏¿ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. _°-fØv s]ÆvI≠p-hcpw hgn [¿a-im-ebn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-s\-t∂mSp tNmZn®p: ""\nß-sf{X s]Æp-ImWm≥ t]mbn?'' Rm\pSs\ ]d™p: ""Ht∂ H∂v!!!''. Ah≥ aq°Øv hnc¬ h®p. Rm≥ ]d-™p; ""Rm≥ am{X-as√-Sm, A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Ht∂ ImWq. Gdnbm¬ c≠v. As√-¶n¬ aq∂v. A]q¿hw Nne¿ At©m Btdm. AXpw hn´m¬ Ggv, At√F´v. AXn-e-[n-I-sams° ImWm≥ t]mhp-∂h¿°v Ft¥m XI-cm-dm. kwKXn \ap°v I≠v CjvS-s∏-´mte sIt´-≠q F∂v Icp-Xn, I≠p-X-≈¬ Htc¿∏m-Sm°n am‰-cp-Xv. sN∂p I≠n´v, th≠ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]pdØp \n∂v Imcy-߃ ]Tn-®-dn™v ]‰m-ØXm-sW-¶n¬ BZyta ths≠∂v sh°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. \nkmao! \mw \ΩpsS Imcy-

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

33

Øn¬ \njvI¿jw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ah-cpsS Imcy-Ønepw AXm-hm-sa-∂Xv \mw hIsh®v sImSp-t°≠Xt√?'' Fs‚ tNmZyw \nkman°v a\- n-em-bn-√. Rm≥ F\n°v ]nW™ Hc\p-`hw ]d™p sIm≠v AXv hni-Zo-I-cn®p sImSp-Øp. AXmWv BZyw ]d™ c≠m-asØ kw`-hw. s]Æ-t\z-jWw \S-Øp∂ ka-bw. ]‰n-bsXm∂pw HØp-h-cp-∂n-√. HØp-h-cp-∂-sXm∂pw ]‰p-∂p-an-√. BbnsS Hcp A¥¿Pn√m At\zjWw FØn. e£m-[n-]-Xn-bpsS aI-fm-Wv. kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-X-bn¬ s]´v NX™ PohnX-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, AXn¬ \ns∂mcp hnSpXn In´n-tb°pw F∂p IcpXn kºØv am{Xw sImXn®v ˛ AXn\v sb p-aq-fn. Aßs\ ]d-bs∏´ Znh-kw, ]d-b-s∏´ ka-bw, ]d-b-s∏´ ]´-WØnse Hcp ^vfm‰n¬ Rms\-Øn. Rm≥ s]Æns\ ImWp-∂-Xn\p apºv Fs‚ B‰-emb {]Xn-{ipX AtΩm-i≥ amjn\v Fs∂ I≠v t_m[n-t°-≠-Xn-te-°m-bn-cp∂p XcwXmW Cu t]m°v. F∂n´pw Rm≥ sN∂p. AtΩm-i-cpsS apºn¬ Rm≥ XJ- zp-kn-s‚bpw Cw•ojv ]nPnbp-sSbpw Cc´ s\K-fn-t∏m-sS, {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.

Abmƒ Fs∂ Hcp t\m´w t\m°n. bm d∫Be-ao≥!! Rm≥ Zln-®p-t]m-bn. hcm-\p-≈Xv apgph≥ ht∂m; C\n hgn°p Xßnb h√Xpw hcm\pt≠m F∂ a´n¬, h≠n {]Xo-£n-®-t∏mƒ sNbvkv am{Xw FØn-°≠Xp t]mep≈ Hcp ]pO-t\m-´w. Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fn-t∏mƒ Cu ImWp-∂-Xns‚ t\¿]mXn hÆ-tam, ap°m-temlcn FSp-t∏m, Im¬`mKw XpSn-t∏m, F¥n-\[nIw ]Ip-Xn-t]mepw kuμ-cytam A∂n-√m-bn-cp∂p. A∂p \n¿Øn-b-XmWv s]¨hgn-bp≈ ]W∏q-Xn. ]t£, Rm\-dn-bmsX A¬lw-Zp-en√m ]d™v kt¥m-jn®pt]mb-Xv, as‰m-cm-fp-ambn I√ymWw Dd-∏n-®n-cn-s°, B hºØn thsdm-cpØs‚ IqsS \mSp-I-S∂p F∂-dn-™-t∏m-gm-Wv. \nkm-an°v Imcyw a\- n-emtbm F∂-dn-bn-√.

AXm-b-Xv, \Ωƒ sI´m≥ t]mhp∂ s]Æn\v \mw Hcp ]mSv i¿Øpw ^¿fpw hbv°p-tºmƒ?

Ahƒ°pw Ah-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\pw AtX-]Sn Xncn-®p-ap-≠m-hn-t√, Nne \n_-‘-\-Iƒ. F∂p-h®m¬ \ap-°-hsc ]‰-W-sa-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ah¿°v \Ω-sfbpw ]‰-Ww. ss\kmwcmPm-hns‚ \mSphsc t]mbn D∂-X-]-T\w Ign-®p-h∂ Ct±lw CsXm∂pw a\- n-em°n h®n-´n-√. ]I-cw, GI-]£o-b-amb i¿Xzp-hmgv® \SØn kIe s]¨sI´p-w Ipf-am-°p-I-bm-Wn-bmƒ.

Aan-X-amb kuμ-cy-Zmlw A{X \√-X-√, icn°p ]d-™m¬ s]Æns‚ \mep-Kp-W-߃ FÆn-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v \_n(-k). kº-Øv, kuμcyw, Xd-hm-SnØw, aX-t_m[w F∂n-h-bm-W-h.

AXm-b-Xv, Cu \mep-Kp-W-ß-sfms° ]cn-K-Wn®p-hn-hm-lm-tem-N\ \S-Øm-dp≠v F∂v kmcw.

ChnsS {i≤n-t°≠ {]tXyI Imcyw Cu \mepw FÆn-∏-d™v AhnsS ^pƒtÃm-∏n-Sp-I-b-√ \_n

34

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

X߃ sNbvX-Xv. adn®v kIe t^m°-knwKpw Ah-km\w ]d-™-Xn¬ ASn®p ]nSn-∏n®v \o Zo≥Im-cnsbs°m≠v hnPbw hcnt®m F∂v sXfn®p ]d™p Xcp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. kuμ-cyØns‚ am\-Z-fi-sØ°p-dn®pw apkvXz-^mb \_n hy‡-amb \n¿tZiw \ap°v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. "\o Ah-fn-te°v t\m°n-bm¬, Ahƒ \ns∂ kt¥mjn-∏n°pw' F∂-XmWm Dc-°√p hN-\w. \o F∂p ]d-™-Xn¬ \obpw Rm\pw Ah\pw Ch-\pw hninjym Cu \nkm-an-b-h¿Ifpw kI-ecpw s]Spw. At∏mƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw t\m´w thsd-th-sdbm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂p-sh-®m¬ kuμcyw Hcp- ]-cn-[nhsc Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. AXv t\m°p∂ Bfns‚ kuμcy k¶-ev]-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. AXp sIm≠mWv hniz-kp-μcn a’-c-Øn]s¶-SpØv H∂mw ÿm\w In´n-b-h-fpsS ]Sw A®Sn-®ph-∂Xv I≠ Nne¿ "]v¿¿... Ch-fm...'

F∂pw ]d™v B ]{Xw Xs∂ Iodn-°-f-bp-∂-Xv. I¿a-imkv{X ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v AanX kuμcyap-≈-hsf IeymWw Ign-°¬ Idm-l-Øm-Wv. Xplv^-bnse "InXm-_p-∂n-Imln's‚ B `mKw HmXn-Ø-cp-tºmƒ, A∏-d-™-Xn\p ]n∂nse temPnIv hμy-cmb sshe-Øq¿ _mh DkvXmZv hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-®Xv \nkm-ansb ImWp-tºmsgms° F\n°v Hm¿a-h-cpw. AXv \t√mWw Adnbm-hp-∂Xv sIm≠mWv Hcp-]‰w AXn-kp-μ-cn-I-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn-eqsS kΩ¿±w sNepØnbn´p t]mepw AsX√mw Rm≥ \njvIcpWw X´n-am-‰n-bXv! \nkm-an-bn¬ F\n-°n\n Imcy-amb {]Xo-£sbm-∂p-an-√, jaota! Zbhp sNbvXv C\n Ahs‚ Imcyw ]d™v hnfn-°p-Itbm _‘-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. F¶nepw ]e ico-AØp tImf-PpIfn¬ \n∂pw ]ecpw ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n hcp∂ Hcp thf-bm-Wn-Xv. iΔmen¬ \nImlv kp∂-ØmsW-∂n-cn-s°, da-fm-\n¬ s]Æp-Im-W¬ NSßv em`-I-c-a-s√-∂n-cn-s°, iAv-_m≥ aq∂m-gvN-°mew s]Æm-tem-N-\-I-fpsS IqSn s]cp-a-g-°m-e-am-bn-cn°pw. Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s´, shfpØ kpμcnIsf am{Xw th´-bmSn Bbp v ]mgm-°-cp-Xv. hcbpw Npfnhpw hoWv Npfpßm-\p-≈-XmWv amwk-ta-\nIƒ. ImX-‰-ß-fn¬ D≠m-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ Xpf IΩ-en-Sm≥ am{X-ap-≈-X-√, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ t]c-a°ƒ°v hnc¬ XncpIn Ifn-°m-\p-≈Xp IqSn-bmsW-∂Xv ad-°-cp-Xv. ta\n-bpsS N¥sØ Imew Nh®p Xp∏pw. ]t£, a\- ns‚ anI-hns\ Imew cmIn-an-\p-°pw. I¿aw DuXn-°m-®pw. Bb-Xn-\mZo\-en™ ape-∏m¬ IpSn®, lem-emb A∂w Xn∂p-h-f¿∂, aX-t_m-[hpw a\x-ip-≤n-bp-ap≈ s]sÆ-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw In´ptam F∂v t\m°pI. bqkp^v kqdØv HmXn-Øo¿Øv h≠n-hn-Sv. Hcp hn[w ]‰n-sb-∂m-bm¬ AXnkuμ-cy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ hkvhm-kp-I-fn-√msX \SØm≥ t\m°pI. \n߃°pw s]Æp-In-´n-bn-s√-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈h¿ Adn-bmsX kt¥m-jn®p t]mhp∂ Ahÿ hcmsX Imcy-߃ \S-°s´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-®v, awK-fm-iw-k-I-tfm-sS....

hmb-\-°mcpsS ho£Ww id-^p-±o≥ Sn, s]cn-¶-∂q¿

Xncn-®p-\-S-°m-\p≈ IcpØv t\SWw

bXow-Jm-\-Isf `oI-c-hm-Zhp-ambn Iq´n-s°-´p-∂h¿°v ss[cy-ap-s≠-¶nPm¿°-finepw a‰p-sams°-bp≈ c£n-Xm-°f - n√mØ bXow-Ip-´n-If - psS ÿnXn ]Tn-°m≥ t]mcWw. C°m-ea - {- Xbpw AhnsS `cn® ]m¿´n-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ ap{I-bn-Sp-∂-hcpw IqsS-t∏m-cW - w. F∂n´mhmw Nm\-ep-I-fnse \m°n-´-e-°¬. CXp thsd Nne Dt±-iy-߃ sh®p≈ Ae-°e - t√?

CJv_m¬, \ne-ºq¿

"Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xfn¿Øp \n¬t°-≠ apkvenw hnZym`ymkw' F∂ ]p\-cm-tem-N\bpw (1088) "apkven-bm-cpsS \ntbm-PI afiew' F∂ teJ-\hpw kΩn-{i-ambn Db¿Øp∂ hnIm-c-hm-bv]pIƒ Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. Adn-ht\z-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw \h-Pm-Kc-W-Øn-s‚bpw AP-ø-amb Nn{X-amWv apkvenw Ncn{Xw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a[y-Ime bqtdm∏ns‚ _p≤n-]-c-amb Ncn-{XØnse Pm÷z-ey-am-\-amb A[ym-b-ß-fpsS hn[m-Xm°ƒ apkvenw-I-fm-sW∂v Cw•ojv Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb ^nen∏v ln‰n- Xs‚ "lnÃdn Hm^v Ad_vkv (t]. 557) F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. temI-Øp-S-\ofw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw \mK-cnI-X-bp-sSbpw {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c߃ ]Wn-X-Xpw apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS kw`m-h-\Iƒ sIm≠m-sW∂v ln‰n Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. ]pcm-X\ imkv{Xhpw XXz-Nn-¥bpw hos≠-Sp-°pIbpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kwt{]-jWw sNøp-Ibpw hgn ]Sn-™m-d≥ bqtdm∏ns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v (dnss\-k≥kv) ASn-Ø-d-sbm-cp°n-bXpw apkvenw-I-fmsW∂ hkvXpX tPmk^v \oUvlman\pw am¿´n≥ s_¿W-en\pw "bqtdm-sk≥{SnIv' Ncn{X \n¿an-Xn°p adp-]-Sn-bmbn Fgp-Xnb ]T-\-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp∂p-≠v. apkvenw-Iƒ kvs]bn\n¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb hnZym-`ymk hnπ-h-sØ-°pdn®v tamdnkv _p°mbv hni-Zambn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. (Z ss__nƒ Z Jp¿-B≥ B‚ v kb≥kv t]. 116)

imkv{X-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v _mKvZmZpw apkvenw kvs]bn\pw \¬Inb AXna-l-Ømb kw`m-h-\-I-sf°p-dn®v tUm. sI APvdw (Zn- an-dm-°ƒ Hm^v CkvemanIv kb≥kv), lm¿´v hn§v lnjv s^¬Uv (\yq-dntk®vUv Sp Z tImwt]m-knj≥ Hm^v CIvkn-Pn-kn-Uv) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. bqtdm∏v A‘-Im-cØns‚ ]pX-∏n¬ aqSn-∏p-X®p-d-ßp-tºmƒ apkvenw-Iƒ ssh⁄m-\nI hnπ-h-km-

^-ey-ß-fn¬ B\μw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ncn{Xw A¤p-X-]q¿Δw ImWp∂ apkvenw hnZym`ymk hnπ-h-ß-fpsS {]hnime temIw bqtdm-∏nte°v ]dn-®p-\-S-s∏-´p. HcpIm-eØv kar-≤n-bpsS aSnØ-´n¬ hncmNn®n-cp-∂-h¿ Fß-s\-bmWv "kzXzw' \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-b-Xv. ssiJv X≥Xzmhn Xs‚ A¬P-hmln¿^o X^vko-dn¬ Jp¿B-\n¬ Icow' F∂ hnJymX {KŸ-Øn¬

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

35

He-ht- °mSv tÃj-\nCd-ßnb bXow Ip´n-IfpsS Nn{X-sa-SpØv apkvenw hntcm[w Ic™p Xo¿°p-∂-h¿ tImgn-t°mSv \K-c-]-cn-[nbn-ep≈ bXow-Jm-\-I-sf°p-dn-s®-¶nepw ]Tn-°Ww. \ko_v, sh≈n-am-SvIp∂v

Xm≥]-Tn® bXow-Jm-\bnse ]nSn-∏p-sI´ A[ym-]-Is‚ ]oU-\ta‰ Imc-W-ØmbXow-Jm-\-Isf `¿’n®-h¿°v ]g-b-I-Y-Iƒ s]mSn-X´- m≥ CXmWv A\p-tbmPy kμ¿`w. ss^k¬ sI kn, am\-¥-hmSn

apkvenw-Iƒ imkv{X-cw-KØv ]nd-In-em-b-Xn¬ B›cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. CkvemanI]fin-X¿ Hcp-Im-eØv "sFU‚n‰n' t\Snb imkv{X ]T-\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb temIw Xm¬]cyw Is≠-Ø-W-sa∂v ssiJv Xz≥Xzmhn I¿°-iambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Ncn-{X-ss\-c-¥-cy-ß-fnkw`-hn® XI¿®-bpsS ImcW-߃ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Adn-h-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ ]pXnb {]mtbm-KnI coXn-Iƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-S-Ww. a¿Ikv t\mf-Pvkn‰n Hcp ⁄m\ hnkvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ Ne-\mfl-I-amb AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øembn \ap°v Icp-Xmw. tIc-fØn¬ hym]-I-amb ZAvhtImtf-Pp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ "s{]mUIvSpIƒ' ^ew sNøp∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ckvem-anI ssk≤m-¥nIka¿∞\w BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Ah-scs°m≠v km[y-am-°-Ww. sNdnb Ne-\-߃ ImWp-∂p≠v. BizmkI-c-amWXv. Adnh-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ {]Xm-]-Ime-tØ-°p≈ Xncn®p \S-∏ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI _p≤n-I-fmWv Ckvem-an-\m-h-iyw.

Pm_n¿ Fw Imtc-∏-dºv

(A)-kXyw ]d™ kztZ-im-`n-am\n "kXyw Xpd-s∂-gp-Xnb kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-∏n≈sb \mSp-I-S-Ønb k¿ kn]n°p ]n∂nse tkzOm-[n]-Xy-Øns‚ Nme-I-i-‡n cmP-Ip-e-a-√msX a‰mcp-am-bn-cp∂n-√.' "cmP-`-‡ntbm ASn-a -a\t m' (cn-kme e°w 1087) F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ imlnZv \S-Ønb A`n-{]mb {]I-S-\-amWn-Xv. "kXyw-Xp-d-s∂-gp-Xnb' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v imlnZv F¥mWv Dt±-in-®-sX-∂-dn-bn√. F¥v kXy-amWv kztZ-im`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Xpds∂-gp-Xn-bXv?

36

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-hw-iØns‚ sIm≈n-sh-∏p-Iƒ°pw P\-hn-cp≤ \b-߃°psa-Xnsc Nen-∏n® Xpd∂ ]{X-amWv kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-sb-∂Xv tIcfob s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚ \S∏p-ioew am{X-am-Wv. B \S-∏pio-e-tØmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°m\mWv imlnZv {ian®p ImWp∂-Xv. ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS \n\-hpIfpw t\mhp-Ifpw am[ya kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\m-bp≈ t]mcm-´Øns‚ IW-°n-se-gpXn C∂pw hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu s]mXpt_m-[-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´m-Wv. kXy-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp∂p h°w aue-hn°pw ]{Xm-[n-]¿ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-°pw cmP-hw-itØmSpw cmP-hw-i-Øn\v Xncn-®pap≈ \ne-]mSv F∂p a\- n-emIm≥ cnkmesb Ipd-®p-IqSn ]nd-tIm´p hmbn-®m¬ aXn-bmhpw. P\-hn-cp-≤X cmP-hw-i-ØnemtWm AtXm kztZ-im-`n-am-\nbn-emtWm F∂v cnkme Xs∂ apºv ]d-™Xv Hm¿a-bp-≠m-hpw. kh¿W-X-bpsS Dcp-°p-tIm-´-Ifn¬ \n∂v tamN\w tXSn Iogmf hn`m-K-Øns‚ kvIqƒ {]th-i-\-Øn\p th≠n hmZn® kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS (a-e-bm-fn-˛-Cu-gh satΩm-dn-b-epIƒ) Bh-iy-Øn\v ]®-s°mSn ImWn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p hmkvXh-Øn¬ cmP-hw-iw. CXn-s\-Xnsc-bmWv cq£-amb `mj-bnep≈ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS 1910 am¿®v \mense FUn-t‰m-dnb¬. CXv kXyw ]d-b-em-sW¶n¬ kXy-Øn\v imlnZv ]pXnb \n¿Δ-N\w tXtS-≠n-hcpw. ""cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈sb \mSpI-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Iem-in® Xncphn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-bpsS hntbm-Pn∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm\w B ]{Xw ]pe¿Ønb kh¿Æ at\m-`m-ham-bn-cp-∂nt√? AXp-sIm-≠t√ Ah¿Wsc s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-bØn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°m-\p≈ Xocpam-\sØ kztZ-im-`n-am\n i‡nbp‡w t\cn-´-Xv.'' cnkme e°w 1019¬ Dssa¿ sNdp-ap‰w \S-Ønb \nco-£-W-Øns‚ Bap-J-°p-dn-∏m-Wn-Xv. (\-thm∞m\w I≠p-sI-´n-bXpw \mSpI-S-Øn-b-Xpw). Cu Jfin-I-

bpw BZyw kqNn-∏n-®Xpw XΩn¬ h√ s]mcp-Ø-t°Spw {]I-S-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp hmb-\-°m-c\pw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p-≠v. Hcp {]tbm-K-Øns‚ t]cn¬ C{X-sbms° FgpXtWm F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂h¿°v CXp aqeap≠mIp∂ Bibt®m¿®-bpsS {]XymLmXadn-bn-√. h°w auehn \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-\-√, AsXmcp kh¿W-N-´-∏Sn hmb-\-bmWv F∂Xp Xs∂bmWv Ct∏mgpw Ncn-{X-k-Xyambn Fgp∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kztZ-im-`n-am\nbpw h°w aue-hnbpw At\ym\yw ]pdw sNmdn™v Iptd-°mew Ign-™Xpw AXp ]ns∂ henb \thm∞m\ {]h¿Ø-\-ambn hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xpw. Bcn-^v, Im™n-∏pg

IS-temfw kvt\lw, ]t£, D∏p-ckw ""JmZ-dn-t√, Hm\Xv a´wt]mse sNbvtXmfpw'. IStemfw kvt\l-ap≈ DΩ-am¿ hmbn-t°≠ hmN-I-am-Wn-Xv. amXr-kvt\-lsØ \ntj-[n°m≥ \ap-°m¿°pw Ign-bn-√. ]t£, AXv ssIam‰w sNøp∂ s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-bpsS h{I-X-bn-emWv A]-ISw kw`hn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-h¿°pw F√m-h-tcmSpw kvt\lw D≠mImw. ]t£, AXv {]I-Sn-∏n°p∂ coXnbpw ssien-bpamWv Bfp-Isf ]nW-°p∂Xpw CW-°p-∂-Xpw. "DΩ-√nbp-Ω'-bnse DΩbv°v kw`-hn®Xv AXm-Wv. \ΩpsS kaq-lØnse "sS≥j≥' {]iv\-߃ Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. F√map≠mbn´pw H∂p-an-√mbva hcp∂ ImcWw CXm-Wv.

XpS-ßn-b-h-bnse ]hn{X tkh-\ß-fn¬ Ch¿ Ib-dn-∏-‰m-Xn-cn°m\pw Bhp-∂Xp sNøm≥ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿s°√mw _m[yX-bp-≠v. Ah¿°p \¬Inb _ncpZw Xncn®p hmßp-Itbm Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøm\p≈ A[n-Imcw ÿm]\ ta[mhn-Iƒ°p≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ckvam-Cu¬ Dfn-bn¬

Jp¿-B≥ ae-bm-f-ØnA\okv Ip‰q¿

]fin-X-∑m-cpsS FÆw cnkme e°w 1090¬ Dss_-Zp√, sNΩmSv Fgp-Xnb Ipdn∏p I≠p. h¿jw-tXmdpw _ncp-Z-saSpØv ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ bph-]-fin-X∑m-cpsS FÆ-a-\p-k-cn®v kaq-lØnse [m¿anI \ne-hmcw Db-cmØ-sX-¥p-sIm≠v F∂ tNmZy-amWXv kqNn-]n-°p-∂-Xv. h¿j-߃°p apºv, ]e bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw apkvenwt]cp kzoI-cn®p Pman-DAkvl-dn¬ {]th-i\w t\Sn _ncp-Z-sa-SpØv akvPn-Zp-I-fnepw Ckvemw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw tPmen sNbvX PqX˛ ss{IkvXhsc Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. kzImcy Pohn-X-Øn¬ "lnZm-bØv' t\Sn-bn´n-√mØ Cu hn`mKw Ckveman\pw apkvenw DΩ-Øn\pw If-¶ap-≠m-°n-b-Xns‚ Bgw Duln-°mhp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. AXns‚ as‰mcp ]Xn∏p Xs∂-b-t√, kzIm-cy-PohnXw kwip-≤-am-hmØ _ncp-Z-[mcn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw kaq-lhpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS kaq-lØn\p am¿K-Z¿in-I-fm-th-≠, aX_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ \oNhrØn-Iƒ ImcWw kap-Zm-bØn\p kw`-hn-°p∂ ]cn-°p-Iƒ F{X-ta¬ `bm-\-I-am-Wv. A[a Nn¥-I-fn¬ A`n-c-an®p Ign-bp∂ CØ-c-°msc t\csØ a\- n-em°m\pw ]≈n, aX-]-T-\-im-e-Iƒ

Ign™ cnkmebnCkvdmAv anAvdmPns\ {]Xn-]m-Zn°p∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ Hcp Jp¿B≥ hN\w ]®-bmbn ae-bm-fØn¬ Ipdn-®n´Xv I≠p.

Jp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-b-√mØ `mj-bn¬ Fgp-X¬ ldm-am-sW∂mWv ^Xvlp¬apCu-\n-e-S°w I¿a-imkv{X ]fin-X-∑m¿ ]d™-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-b-√mØ `mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv ldmamtWm F∂v _lp C_v\p lP¿(-d)-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ In´nb adp-]Sn CXmWv: "aPvaqC¬ ldmw F∂mWv D≈-Xv.' (CB-\Øv 113/1) am{X-a√ Jp¿-B≥ ae-bm-fØn¬ Fgp-XpI hgn AXnse ]Z-ß-fn¬ kzc-hy-Xymkw kw`hn-°p-Ibpw Hcp-]Zw as‰m-∂mbn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ^eØn¬ B sIm-SpØ BbØv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-hpw. AXmWv Ign™ e°-Øn¬ \mw I≠Xpw "_mdIv\m luelp' F∂p cnkme sImSp-ØXp {]Imcw A¿∞w -]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n"AXns‚ `bm-\I-Xsb \mw _dIXv sNbvXp' F∂mWv hcp-I. Cßs\ A¿∞w hcp∂ BbØv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-en-√.

CØcw A_≤w ]‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ ae-bm-fo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Bibw sImSp-°p-∂-Xmbn-cn°pw `wKn. Ipdn-∏p-Im-c\pw B hm°v D]tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂p. cnkm-ebpw AXp-t]m-se-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv ˛]-{Xm-[n-]¿

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

37

_p≈-‰n≥

A\m-Y-Iƒ ImgvN-∏-≠-ß-f-√. A\m-Ym-e-b-߃ I®-hS ÿm]-\-ß-fp-a-√. D≈n-ep-d™ h¿Ko-bX°v Dd-™p-Xp-≈m≥ A\m-YI - sf Icp-hm-°c - pXv.

ac-ssØ-\-S¬: kwÿm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\w Xncq-cn¬ tUm. sI Pb-Ip-am¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

A-\m-Ym-e-b-߃: B-`y-¥-c a-{¥n-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ sX-‰n-≤m-c-Wm-P-\-Iw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: tI-c-f-Øn-se A\m-Ym-eb - ß - f - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏´v B-`y-¥-c a-{¥n c-ta-iv sN-∂nØ-e \-S-Øn-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\ A\p-Nn-Xh - pw sX-‰n-≤m-cW - m-P\ - I - hp-am-sW-∂v F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰v A-`n{]m-b-s∏-´p. A-\m-Y kw-c-£Ww t{i-jvTI - ¿-Ωa - m-bn I-cp-Xn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-t´-sd A-\mYm-eb - ß - ƒ kw-ÿm-\Ø - p-≠v.

C-¥y-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn\n-∂p-≈ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ C-hn-Sß-fn¬ A-t¥-hm-kn-If - m-bp-≠v.

A-\m-Y-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ ]-I®p-\n¬-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v a-Xnbm-b kw-c£ - W - h - pw hn-Zym-`ymk-hpw \¬-In A-h-sc k-aq-lØn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-°v h-gn\-S-Øp-I-sb-∂ km-aq-ln-I [¿Ω-am-Wv A-\m-Ym-e-b-߃ \n¿-Δln-°p-∂X - v. C-Xpƒ-s°m-≈m-sX, H-‰-s∏-´ kw-`-h-ß-fp-sS-t]-cn¬

38

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

Im-SS- ® - p-hn-a¿-in-°p-∂X - v D-Øc - hm-Z-s∏-´ ÿm-\-ß-fn-en-cn-°p∂-h¿-°v `q-j-W-a-√. \n-b-am-\pkr-X-a-√m-Ø {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ \-SØp-∂ ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssI-sIm-≈m≥ `-cW-Iq-S-Øn-\v A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. ]s£, F-√m A-\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fpw C-Ω´- n-ep-≈h - b - m-sW-∂ hm-Zw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°m-\m-hn-√. Hm-tcm kw-ÿm-\-sØ-bpw A-\m-Y-Isf kw-c-£n-°m≥ A-hn-S-ßfn¬ t]m-bn ÿm-]-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°-W-sa-∂ B-`y-¥-c a{¥n-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ A-tßb-‰w \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-Wv. Hmtcm kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-h¿ A-hn-sS \n-∂p-X-s∂ hn-Zym-`ymkw t\-Sn-bm¬ a-Xn-sb-∂m-sW¶n¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se A-t\-Im-bncw hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v D-]-cn-]T\m-h-k-cw e-`n-°m-sX h-cpw. a‰p-kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n-∂p-≈

hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ C-hn-sS ]Tnt°-≠X - n-√ F-∂m-sW-¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn-se ]-e D-∂-X hn-Zym`ym-k ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw B-sf In-´m-sX A-S® - p-]q-t´-≠n-bpw-hcpw. ]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ \-jv-S-s∏-´p F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v am-{Xw a-‰p-hnZym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°p-≈ A-[n-Im-cmh-Im-iß - f - pw kzm-X{- ¥y-hpw A-\m-Y¿-°v \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-hns√-∂pw tbm-Kw Nq-≠n-°m-´n tbm-K-Øn¬ kw-ÿm-\ {]-knU‚ v hn. A-_v-Zp¬ P-eo¬ kJm-^n A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. hn.-]n.Fw C-kv-lm-Jv, F≥.hn A-_v-Zp-d-km-Jv k-Jm-^n, tUm. ap-l-Ω-Zv ^m-dq-Jv \-Cu-an, A_v-Zp¬ d-io-Zv k-Jm-^n Ip-‰ymSn, A-_v-Zp¬ d-io-Zv \-cn-t°m-Sv, D-a¿ Hm-ß-√q¿, sI.sF _jo¿, F.F d-low, I-_o¿ Ftf-‰n¬, lm-jn¿ k-Jm-^n F∂n-h¿ kw-_-‘n-®p.

]cn-ÿnXn Zn\m-N-cWw

IÆq¿ Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w hr£ssØ \´v Pn√m hnZym`ymk D]-Ub - d - Œ - ¿ Znt\-i≥ aT-Øn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p

^dq-Jn¬ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v hn A_vZp¬ PeokJm^n

ae-∏p-dØv ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ apkvX^ amSmbn Unhn-j≥

tImgn-t°mSv F≥-sFSn Imºkv bqWn‰v IÆq¿ Unhn-j\n¬ H Dkvam≥

Xncq-c-ßmSn Unhn-j-\n¬ s{]m^. F ]n A_vZp¬ hlm_v

s]m∂m\n Unhn-j≥

]´mºn Unhn-j≥

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w 11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

39

"\mtfs°mcp XW¬'

]cnÿnXn Zn\Øn¬ Fkv Fkv F^v c≠v e£w hr£ssXIƒ \´p tImgnt°mSv: "\mtf-s°mcp XW¬' F∂ io¿jI-ØnFkv Fkv F^v kwÿm\ hym]-Ia - mbn temI ]cn-ÿnXn Zn\-amb Pq¨ 5\v c≠v e£w hr£-ssX-Iƒ \´p. `qanbn¬ a\p-jys‚ Nqj-Wm-[n-jvTnX CS-s]-S¬ aqew Imemhÿ am‰hpw AXn-IT - n-\a - mb NqSpw h¿≤n®p hcp∂ kmlN-cy-Øn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmfw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw kwc-£n°m-\p-ap≈ CS-s]-Se - p-If - psS `mK-am-bmWv Fkv Fkv F^v kwÿm\ hym]-I-ambn hr£-ssX-Iƒ \´Xv. Ign™ Bdv h¿j-ambn ]c-ÿnXn Zn\-Øn¬ Fkv Fkv F^v hr£-ssX-Iƒ \´v ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h-XvI-cW-Øn¬ {it≤bamb ]¶mfnØw hln°p∂p. Ign™ h¿jw apX¬ hr£-ssX-Iƒ \´v Ahsb kwc-£n-°m≥

FUyp-sl¬]v ]´-Ww-Xn´m Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w Nn‰bw tKm]Ip-am¿ FwF¬F \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

{]tXyIw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠.v k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ ]cn-k-cw, Xcnip ÿe-߃, ]mX-tbmc-߃ Dƒs∏sS {][m\ Ih-e-I-fnepw s]mXpÿ-eß - f - nepw s]mXp-P\ - ] - ¶ - m-fn-Øt- Øm-sS-bmWv ssXIƒ \´-Xv. kwÿm-\Ø 14 Pn√m tI{μ-ßf - nepw 87 Unhnj≥ tI{μ-ß-fnepw \S-∂ hr£ssX \S¬ NSßn¬ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿ØIcpw kw_-‘n®p. NS-ßns‚ kwÿm\Xe DZvLm-S\w Xncq¿ Pn√m Bip]{Xn ]cnkcØv aebmf k¿hIemime sshkv.Nm≥ke¿ tUm. sI PbIpam¿ \n¿Δln®p. hn A_vZp¬ PeokJm^n, hn ]n Fw CkvlmJv, Da¿ Hmß√q¿, F F dlow, ssk\p±o≥ kJm^n, inlm_p≤o≥ kJm^n, aplΩZv im^n ]n sI, A_vZp aZv ap´∂q¿ kw_‘n®p.

Xncph\¥]pcw ImhSnbm¿ a¿Ikn¬ h≠q¿ A_vZpdlvam≥ ss^kn, sIm√w JmZnknø kvIqfn¬ kønZv C_vdmlnw Jeo¬ _pJmcn, ]Ø\wXn´ Xncph√bn¬ amXyp ]n tXmakv Fw F¬ F, Be∏pgbn¬ sU]yp.IeIvS¿ Pn tKmIp¬, tIm´bw sNßdbn¬ ]n kn tPm¿Pv, FdWmIpfw Bephbn¬ A≥h¿ kmZØv Fw F¬ F, Xriq¿ aμemwIp∂n¬ sI hn A_vZpJmZn¿ Fw F¬ F, ]me°mSv h≠nØmhfØv IrjvW≥Ip´n Fw F¬ F, tImgnt°mSv a¿Ikv C‚¿ \mjW¬ kvIqfn¬ Cøt®cn Ip™nIrjvW≥ amÿ, hb\mSv _tØcnbnsF kn _meIrjvW≥ Fw F¬ F, IÆq¿ Xmsg sNmΔbn¬ Znt\j≥ aSØn¬, Imk¿tKmUv lk≥KUnbn¬ ]n sI N{μ≥, \oeKncn KqU√qcn¬ tXPkv h n F∂nh¿ Pn√mXe DZvLmS\w \n¿hln®p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m Fkv_n-Fkv saº¿jn∏v DZvLm-S\w F≥ Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n \n¿h-ln-°p∂p

\mZm-]p-cØv A{I-an-°-s∏´ skIvS¿ sk{I-´dn Akve-ans\ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v PeokJm^n kμ¿in-°p∂p

40

cnkme #11 Pq¨ 2014

_μn-tbmSv skIvS¿ kIvkkv]mØv

{]hmkn cnkme kDuZn {]Nm-cW Imº-bn≥ kam-]\ kwKaw sI A_vZp¬Iemw DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

aXn-e-Iw-bq-Wn‰v Fkv_n-Fkv AwK-Xz-Imew

tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m-Xe DZvLm-S\w Cø-t®cn Ip™n-Ir-jvW≥ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p Xfn-∏-dºv skIvS¿ slUyp-sl¬]v

sImSn-bΩ bqWn‰v FUyp-sl¬]v

aønØv \nkvIc - n°pI

sh≈n-am-SvIp∂v skIvS¿ sadn‰v Cuh-\nwKv ]nhn AlvaZv I_o¿

\cn-°p\n Unhn-j≥ ap≥ P\.-sk-{I´dn ]n kn A_vZp-d-lvams‚ ]nXmhv Bhn-temd ]n kn A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿°v th≠n aønØv \nkvIcn-°m\pw {]m¿∞n-°m\pw t\Xm-°ƒ A`y¿∞n-®p.

11 Pq¨ 2014 # cnkme

41

IhnX Ajvd^v Imhn¬

InWÀ \nd-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kz]v\-ß-fm-Wv Hmtcm h´w InW‰n-te-°n-d-ßp-tºmgpw ]mf Xmtem-en-°p-∂Xv hen-°m-hp-∂-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ `mhn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-IWw Ib-dn-\n{X ]ncn-ap-dp-°w...

CS°v sRc-ßnbpw Aa¿Øn aqfnbpw I∏n {]Xn-tj-[n-°m-dp≠v \mep-Xp≈n shfn-s®-Æ-bpsS {]tem-`-\-ØnASn-sX-‰p-thmfw.

42

cnkme #11Printed Pq¨ And 2014 Published By Wandoor Abdurahiman On Behalf Of Islamic Publishing Bureau Printed At Geethanjali press for Al-kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Kerala-673006 And Published From Students Centre,calicut,kerala-673004., Editor: M.sulaiman Saquafi.