Australian Arbor Age February - March 2024 by Prime Creative Media

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Welcome

Consider everyone’s future N

ative logging has been banned in Western Australia and Victoria and NSW will possibly follow suit. There’s a lot to consider in that single sentence, but as always, it’s a not a simple situation. While NSW hasn’t yet set a time for outlawing native logging, there’s a fair controversy brewing over a proposed Great Koala National Park in that state. The park could well qualify as a litmus test to direct government thought on further action. The thing is, the ‘park’ will extend from the Clarence Valley in the Northern Rivers region through to south of Coffs Harbour. Not only is that a huge chunk of the state, it’s an area where generations of timber cutters have made livings and carved out a slice of colonial history, and where

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Good management can mean a bright future for everyone: forests, industry and koalas. Image: Manonvanos / AdobeStock

selective harvesting of hardwood is still allowed and supporting a sizeable forestry industry. Details on how the park will work and its exact boundaries haven’t been made available yet, but it’s understandably a matter which needs to be managed with great care. Of course everyone wants our furry koala chums to survive and flourish, but what about the forestry professionals – some of whom seem to be similarly furry – and industries in the area? Don’t they deserve a future? I don’t know what the answer is, and of course my opinion won’t be called for, but I hope all sides have the foresight to involve arboriculturalists in the discussions, and to take their advice into account. Sensible management, rather than decisions made on

generalisations and statistics, could well see healthier forests, increasing koala populations and growing timber industries. Wouldn’t that be a great result? We should all be watching closely. Meanwhile, there’s some really topnotch material in this issue, as always, but I’m especially thrilled to welcome a new contributor, Alex Kalivadova. Alex’s writing is both entertaining and well-informed, and I hope her views will spark some thought and discussion among The Australian Arbor Age readership. It certainly had me taking a wider view on several issues. Best get on with it. You start reading this one, and I’ll make a start on the April/May magazine. Crikey.

LONG-LASTING QUALITY The protective coating system on our chipper bodies means we can comfortably say we would expect no less than a 10 year lifespan from our chipper bodies. FLEXIBILITY IN DESIGN Shakanda Engineering is able to offer a long list of features on its chipper bodies. Customers can have two-way tailgates, barn doors, toolboxes in one or two sides of the body, ladder racks, pole-saw boxes, a variety of towbar options with pintle hooks or combination ball and pintle hooks, change the body size to increase the front toolbox, or change the overall dimensions of the body if they want to alter the capacities for a particular truck. BACKUP SERVICE We pride ourselves on back up service if anything goes wrong. The highest standard of design and quality are built into every one of our projects, backed up with a full Three Year Structural Warranty on all manufactured vehicle bodies.

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The Australian Arbor Age is published bimonthly by Prime Creative Media Pty Ltd.

CEO John Murphy

+ FORESTRY EQUIPMENT

Forestry equipment 14

FEB/MARCH 2024

COO Christine Clancy Sales Director Bradley Buchanan Editor Tom Foster tom.foster@primecreative.com.au National Advertising Manager Arron Reed arron.reed@primecreative.com.au Phone: 0466 923 194 Client Success Manager Arianna Lucini arianna.lucini@primecreative.com.au Design Cat Zappia

Merlo offers the new Treemme X series.

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Monitor is the big name arbor mech.

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The Australian Arbor Age magazine is owned by Prime Creative Media and published by John Murphy. All material in The Australian Arbor Age magazine is copyright and no part may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including information and retrieval systems) without written permission of the publisher. The editor welcomes contributions but reserves the right to accept or reject any material. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information, Prime Creative Media will not accept responsibility for errors or omissions, or for any consequences arising from reliance on information published. The opinions expressed in The Australian Arbor Age magazine are not necessarily the opinions of, or endorsed by, the publisher unless otherwise stated. © Copyright Prime Creative Media, 2024 Articles All articles submitted for publication become the property of the publisher. The editor reserves the right to adjust any article to conform with the magazine format. Head Office 379 Docklands Dr, Docklands VIC 3008 P: +61 3 9690 8766 enquiries@primecreative.com.au www.primecreative.com.au Sydney Office Suite 3.06, 1-9 Chandos Street Saint Leonards NSW 2065, Australia P: +61 2 9439 7227

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

“

Husqvarna’s Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet has been designed for the professional arborist who requires convenience and style at work without compromising safety and protection. – Page 54

”

Battery-powered Regulars chainsaws 04. WELCOME LETTER 34

14. FORESTRY EQUIPMENT 34. BATTERY-POWERED CHAINSAWS 40. ASSOCIATION NEWS

The MSA 220 T is the most powerful battery top-handle chainsaw in the STIHL range, and designed for pro use.

52. EYE ON THE INDUSTRY

Features 08. SIGNIFICANT TREES 10. ON THE COVER

Monitor: The world’s best equipment supported locally

62. TECHNICAL FEATURE

Conservation-arboriculture: delivering nature’s essentials By Cassian Humphreys

70. TECHNICAL FEATURE

Rooting for better practice By Alex Kalivadova

70 60. SUBSCRIBE AND WIN 74. BUSINESS AND FINANCE

Contributors Cassian Humphreys Cassian is an exMerristwoodian (NCH-arb 1991, bridged into the UK Diploma ’92), Qualified to the AQF L5 (AUS Dip) in ’09, upgraded in currency in 2017. He commenced his career after graduating in Horticulture (’85), transitioning into Arb (’89). Experienced in all aspects of arboriculture, having worked in Germany, Australia, Britain, PNG and Vanuatu, Cassian has been writing for AAA since 1999, with over 40 articles to his name. His core specialisation involves conservation arboriculture, education and tree-health-care.

Jim McArdle B.Ed. Sc (Sydney), Dip. Arb. (Ryde), VTRA@QTRA qualifications. Director at McArdle Arboricultural Consultancy and TCAA President, Jim’s career spans across almost 40 years and focuses on consulting and reporting in tree risk protection and management plans, and tree impact assessments.

Dave Crispin

A professional consulting arborist at Treeswest Australia, certified to AQF level 5 (Diploma), international coach, speaker and presenter.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Significant trees

The Waddy wattle A true relic from an age gone by.

Some call Acacia peuce, known as ‘Waddy wattle’, Australia’s loneliest tree. Image: Shirley and Joan/AdobeStock

lot of Australians would never have seen Acacia peuce, known as ‘Waddy wattle’ among other things. It grows in three distinct locations in the deserts of central Australia. The tree is found in open, arid plains that usually receive less than 150mm of rain each year, and typically grows on shallow sand aprons overlaying gibber or clay slopes and plains, and between longitudinal dunes or between often dry watercourses. The wood of the Waddy wattle is

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

extremely hard and dense, with dark, purple-coloured heartwood, and the trunk and branches are covered with a fibrous grey-brown bark. Flowers are a pale-yellow colour and appear in autumn and spring, usually following heavy rain events, and following flowering the species forms long, flat, pods with a papery texture containing large, flat seeds. It’s a very slow-growing species and can live up to 200 years. Sapling and juvenile trees have a conifer-like look and can take up to three years to reach a

height of one metre. Some individuals are estimated to live over 500 years. Although the Waddy wattle looks to favour an inhospitable environment, the tree is often host to various butterflies and their larvae, and also offers perches and nesting sites for birds, from grey falcons to desert finches. The foliage is often chewed by insects, and saplings were eaten by grazers such as cattle. Pioneering farmers were reported to use the tree to make highly durable and termiteresistant fenceposts.

On the cover

Monitor’s incredible Först ST8 deal! Empowering arborists and transforming tree care, Monitor is a new name for a proven and established company.

ormerly Global Machinery Sales, Monitor is a national specialist equipment provider deeply rooted in family values and professional ethics. The company is uniquely positioned to meet the needs of the arbor and forestry industries with showrooms and workshops strategically located in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Tamworth, along with dedicated support personnel in major cities across Australia and New Zealand.

Long history. New beginning

Since its inception in 1997, Monitor has pioneered the first spider lift to Australia and continues to lead in its development. Today, Monitor’s core focus remains on delivering, supporting, servicing, and training on specialised equipment tailored to a diverse range of industries, offering: • The world’s best equipment that can be relied on with confidence • Flexible finance options to enhance cash flow, and • Unparalleled local support with a strong, unrivalled commitment to exceptional service, backed by Monitor’s Zero Downtime Guarantee.

Here to help The Först ST8 is at rue 8” performance tool combining compact usability with outstanding performance and quality. Image: Monitor 10

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

After 26 years supplying Australians with specialist equipment, over 2300 machines sold, and with more than 40 branches and service centres around the country, Monitor is name which has earned its reputation for fast action and delivering excellence to Australia

and New Zealand’s arbor and forestry industries. And of course, there’s the Zero Downtime Guarantee.

Incredible pricing

Currently the company represents some of the world’s most respected machinery names, including Platform Basket, Leguan, Ommelift, Waimea, Hoeflon, Winlet, Först, Morbark, Rayco, BG Lift, OMAC and Vac-ex, and right now there’s an amazing offer for hire on the Först ST8 chipper. An industry first, true 8” performance tool combining compact usability with outstanding performance and quality, the ST8 boasts 44HP with a huge amount

The ST8 boasts 44HP with a huge amount of torque and phenomenal power. Image: Monitor

Available at a great rate - $39 + GST per day - but you’ll need to move fast. There’s a three-month minimum hire period and only a limited number available, and there’s. Image: Monitor THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

On the cover

The large Först ‘open top’ flywheel and FörstGrip feed roller system make it the 8” chipper of choice. Image: Monitor of torque and phenomenal power, making light work of any type of timber and brash up to 8” in diameter. This is the 8” diesel wheeled woodchipper for the future, with its Kubota engine delivering more chipping speed and efficiency than ever before. The diesel engine coupled with the large Först ‘open top’ flywheel and FörstGrip feed roller system make it the 8” chipper of choice for the contractor or forestry professional. A diagnostic display screen, plumbed-out grease lines and variable-feed roller speed are just highlights of a superb, hardworking package. Monitor has the Först ST8 available at the unbelievable hire rate of just $39 plus GST per day. There’s a minimum hire period of three months and, understandably, only a limited number of units available. Don’t miss out. Log on to monitor. net.au, or better still, give one of the incredibly helpful and knowledgeable Monitor staff a call on 1800 025 024. It’s too good a deal to miss! 12

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

More chipping speed and efficiency than ever before. Image: Monitor

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The first and only dielectric battery powered pole pruner, individually tested to OSHA 1910.269 the MADSAW delivers an extra measure of safety for skilled line workers, utility workers, and tree care professionals. The MADSAW can be used in the bucket, in the tree, or on the ground for extreme versatility. Purposeful design allows the pole saw’s sections to quickly disconnect for secure storage in a tree care truck or utility vehicle.

HUSQVARNA 525iDEPS MADSAW

Forestry equipment Treemme X machines have a wide range of attachments available, ideal tools for forestry professionals. Image: Merlo

New Treemme X series tool-carrier tractors For operators who need multi-purpose and high-performance machines that are easy to use but are not afraid of demanding work, Merlo offers the new Treemme X series.

reemme X machines – MM 250X (8T) and MM350X (9.2T) – are designed primarily for use in forestry, silviculture and soil preparation. The wide range of attachments available, the exclusive 360° visibility and the incredible manoeuvrability make them the ideal for professionals looking for specialised machines with the following features: • Front and rear hydraulic handler (optional equipment)

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

• Continuous hydraulic delivery to the front attachment • Six-cylinder engines with power ratings up to 250kW (340hp) in line with Stage V emission standards • Hydrostatic transmission with electronic control, maximum speed 40kph • Permanent four-wheel drive and allwheel steering with three available modes plus one option

• Cab compliant with ROPS, FOPS and OPS with approved anti-shattering transparent windows, and • Service hydraulic system with loadsensing pump.

Technical advantages

The steel structure of Treemme tractors is the framework on which a highly technological working system is built. The frame, reinforced with armouring

in the most exposed areas, intensifies the concept of sturdiness and resistance. The result is a range of machines that are particularly efficient and robust in all applications. Hydraulic activation offers countless competitive advantages over traditional systems using mechanical devices. The equipment in use can work in positions that go beyond the maximum angles allowed by the cardan shafts as there are no mechanical parts subject to breakage and, as a result, any recoil of the kinematic chain is excluded. A further advantage: the operator can reverse the equipment’s rotation direction through a simple electrohydraulic control in the cab.

Many machines in one

Countless hydraulically operated devices available for the Treemme X series enable forest-maintenance operations to be effective and profitable. There are shredders for the construction and

maintenance of fire breaks and buffer zones for high-voltage power lines and gas pipelines. Systems are available for the reclamation of stony areas, extractors for removing plant roots after cutting, equipment for preparing the soil, soil reconditioners, and many other attachments, all rich in advanced technology. All attachments can be equipped with quick-coupling hydraulic connectors. To learn more about the Treemme X series, log on to merlo.com.

Advantages

• Frame with high-efficiency armour plates • High ground clearance for extreme off-road operation • Low centre of gravity for best stability • Wide variety of work equipment

Countless attachments for the Treemme X series are ideal for forestmaintenance operations. Image: Merlo

The exclusive 360° visibility and the incredible manoeuvrability make Treemme X high-performance machines easy to use but not afraid of demanding work. Image: Merlo THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Forestry equipment

Models ranging from 25hp to 74hp (18.6kW to 55.2kW) minimise the labour-intensive work of removing even the most challenging tree stumps. Image: Vermeer Australia

The Vermeer Cutting System (VCS)

How innovative cutter-tip solutions improve stump grinder performance.

n the early 1950s, Gary Vermeer was facing a formidable foe: tree stumps. Millions of them were entrenched in agricultural fields across the corn belt. Gary was grinding his teeth in search of a better way to remove them. Anything but digging them out — a highly labourintensive process. In 1957, a Vermeer test crew pitted a novel machine against that common adversary. The crew quickly discovered the best way to grind a tree stump was with a side-to-side cutting motion, sweeping across back and forth. It was an innovation in tree care equipment — with the approach still driving modern stump grinder technology. And the desire to find solutions still drives product development at Vermeer today. “Our testing methods are designed around solving a problem,” said Randy Runquist, manager of cutting-edge

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

research and development at Vermeer Corporation. “They are designed for a particular product.” Once a new product is introduced, the enhancements never stop. “Researching, refining and improving upon our high-quality products is part of the core culture at Vermeer. We are constantly looking for ways to improve every machine component to enhance our customers’ experience,” continued Runquist.

Continuous improvement drives stump grinder advancements

This focus on finding a better solution has led to continual advancements in the Vermeer stump grinder product line — right down to the grinder tips. Models ranging from 25hp to 74hp (18.6kW to 55.2kW) minimise the labour-intensive work of removing even the most challenging tree stumps.

An example of this continual improvement is the introduction of the Vermeer Cutting System (VCS), standard on most new Vermeer stump grinder models. One of the main challenges the research and development team wanted to solve was the tooth and bolt wear. This was an issue with many of the available stump-cutting systems. “Torquing cutter teeth daily is pretty common for most stump grinder users. Bolts that aren’t torqued properly tend to rotate in the pocket, causing premature wear and impacting the performance of the cutter wheel,” said Josh Vrieze, Vermeer senior product manager for Tree Care, Rental, Landscape. “The tooth design on the VCS has a mounting and retention structure that helps keep teeth from shifting while absorbing the shearing force, instead of the bolt securing the tooth to the cutter wheel while operating. This design makes it

possible to secure each set of teeth with a single long bolt and reduces the need for retorquing.” The VCS design is another innovation for the tree care equipment industry. It features a single bolt for all VCS teeth and only two tooth-part numbers. Each tooth bolt has ease of access with either a torque wrench or impact wrench. No special tools or disassembly are needed for access to these bolts. The VCS features two cutting edges, providing the operator maximised cutting performance. The design of the cutting system helps protect the bolt from the sheer force of the cutting action. The new V-profile of the carbide optimises cutting productivity and the industrial carbide material gains productivity at the stump. The VCS retains the two-sided cutter design, but rather than rotate in the pocket, the tooth is flipped to the other side of the wheel to access the other cutting edge. Want to learn more about Vermeer’s stump grinder range? Contact your local Vermeer Australia tree care expert on 1300 VERMEER, or visit vermeeraustralia.com.au.

Vermeer quickly discovered the best way to grind a stump was with a side-to-side cutting motion. Image: Vermeer Australia

The tooth design on the VCS has a mounting and retention structure that helps keep teeth from shifting while absorbing the shearing force, instead of the bolt securing the tooth to the cutter wheel while operating. Image: Vermeer Australia

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Forestry equipment

AUSA all-terrain forklifts are designed to be cost-effective, low maintenance, and to provide reliable operation for years to come. Image: Ahern Australia

AUSA forklift line offers a range of options AUSA’s 4x4 forklift range offers a variety of versatile, compact and powerful models with features to suit any application.

deal for the toughest and steepest terrain, AUSA forklifts are engineered to be highly maneuverable with a tight turning radius and reduced size — all without sacrificing lifting capacity or compromising safety. Three of the most popular models in AUSA’s line of rough-terrain forklifts are the C251H, C351H and C501H. All three models feature a maximum lifting height of 5.5m with lifting capacities ranging from 2268kg to 4990kg. The AUSA C351H forklift offers a variety of features engineered to make quick work of heavy jobs. Designed with operator comfort and safety in mind,

An on-board digital screen displays speed, temperature, alarms, sensors and overall status of the machine. Image Ahern Australia

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Untitled-

INTRODUCING MORBARK’S STARTING LINEUP OF BRUSH CHIPPERS

BVR10

BVR13

BVR16

BVR19

THE FUTURE OF CHIPPING BEGINS WITH MORBARK’S BVR BRUSH CHIPPERS The BVR line of brush chippers builds upon the legacy of Morbark’s innovation in the tree care industry through an updated modular design. The new configuration streamlines the equipment’s overall upkeep and maintenance routine, reducing customer downtime and increasing overall productivity. The BVR brush chippers also feature Morbark’s proven and patented ZeroClutch®. Our ZeroClutch removes the anxiety of engaging the chipper drum, damaged drive belts, and burned clutch discs and elevates the customer’s operating experience. Customers will now simply start their brush chipper, throttle the machine to full RPMs, and engage the feed control bar. The BVR brush chippers also feature a Reverse-Style Pivot Assembly, which contours the radius of the drum, reducing dead space between the feed wheel and the drum. This gives the machine a

mechanical advantage for increased down pressure, providing optimal chipping results when working with challenging materials. Other notable innovations to the BVR line include: • Infeed-Mounted Control Panel - Provides a more convenient access location for operators • Side-Load Anvil - Four-sided, side-load anvil makes changing the anvil easier. • 360-degree manual swivel discharge chute - Offers multiple locking positions for greater operator control over chip discharge, and a • 3-position Electronic Control Bar with Dual Safety Pull Cables, designed to keep safety a top priority while working on a jobsite.

AUTHORISED DEALER NETWORK For eqiupment availablity, request a demonstration or quote, contact your local Morbark dealer. Monitor Industries - NSW/QLD/VIC Ph: +61 1800 025 024 www.monitor.com.au

Stevens Products - New Zealand +64 9 275 0443 www.stevensgroup.co.nz

49-50 Cassola Pl, Penrith, NSW 2740 293 Landing Drive, Mangere, Auckland, NZ 1/9 Brumby Street, Seven Hills, NSW 2147 143 Gunnedah Rd., Tamworth, NSW 2340 191 Magnesium Dr, Crestmead, QLD 4132 2/2 Alta Drive, Caboolture, QLD 4510 24-28 Williams Road, Dandenong South, VIC 3175 75 Willandra Drive, Epping, VIC 3076

Untitled-4 1

Scan the QRCode to learn more about Morbark’s new BVR Brush Chipper Line.

12/8/2023 3:49:28 PM

Forestry equipment these durable and reliable machines are at the forefront of thoughtful design.

C351H

Designed with operator comfort and safety in mind. Image Ahern Australia

The C351H features 360° visibility from the cab, which provides a 30 per cent increase in visibility of the surrounding area over the previous model. This model also offers rugged 4x4 capabilities, a 3500kg payload to 500mm, and a comfortable hydrostatic transmission. The on-board digital screen next to the steering wheel displays speed, temperature, alarms, sensors and overall status of the machine, and operators can interact with the display using the joystick control to run diagnostics. The EcoMode system automatically controls the engine’s RPM to offer maximum power with the lowest AUSA forklifts are rugged machines ideal for uneven or unpaved surfaces. Image: Ahern Australia

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Forestry equipment consumption and emissions. AUSA’s Hill Holder system enables the forklift to remain fully stationary on any slope when the operator’s foot is removed from the accelerator. Additional specifications include a total weight of 5416kg, a maximum lift height of 5450mm, a Kubota model V2403-M Stage IIIA – EPA Tier 3 engine and a maximum speed of 21kph. The engine provides 36kW of power and a noise level of 104 dB(A). With a maximum gradient of 30 per cent and 4x4 FullGrip® traction, this rugged machine is ideal for uneven or unpaved surfaces.

C150H, C201H, C251H and C501H. The C150H is the lightest in this range, with an empty weight of 2700kg, but which still provides a robust load capacity of 1500kg to 500mm. The midrange C201H and C251H provide load capacities of 2000kg and 2500kg respectively, and the C501H is the heavy hitter of the line, boasting a maximum load capacity of 5000kg to 500mm. Like the C351H, the C251H offers a Stage IIIA – EPA Tier 3 engine, while the C150H and C201H offer a Stage V – EPA Tier 4 and the C501H offers an EPA Tier 4 DOC.

Excellent model range

Service and support

Other models in AUSA’s line of highquality, rugged forklifts include the

These high-performance machines are designed to be cost-effective, low

maintenance, and to provide reliable operation for years to come. AUSA has been manufacturing compact all-terrain material handling equipment since 1956 and has 600 dealers in 90 countries. The company performs its own audits on its suppliers to guarantee the highest quality. Ahern Australia operates four fully equipped sales and service facilities in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth, supported by a network of field representatives and certified technicians. For more information on these and other AUSA products, please contact Ahern Australia at 1300 900 700 or visit ahernaustralia.com.au.

The C501H offers an EPA Tier 4 DOC engine, a 5000kg load capacity and 5450mm maximum lift. Image: Ahern Australia

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AUSA C501H ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFT HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION 5000KG LOAD CAPACITY | 5450MM MAXIMUM LIFT

C501H ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFT TOUGH, COMPACT & POWERFUL Introducing the AUSA C501H, the ultimate 5000 kg payload all-terrain forklift. Stay informed in real time with a digital screen by the steering wheel, controlling speed, temperature, alarms, and sensors with the cab’s joystick. Benefit from Eco Mode for optimal power, minimal consumption, and low emissions. Enjoy 360º visibility and 30% improved outside visibility compared to the previous model. The C501H also comes with the convenience of the Hill Holder system ensuring stability on slopes, keeping the forklift stationary when you release the accelerator. Efficient, advanced, and ready for the toughest terrains. Ahern Australia is the exclusive distributor of AUSA all terrain forklifts in Australia.

For more information on the AUSA C501H Forklift, please call 1300 900 700 or visit ahernaustralia.com.au

Sales Service Parts www.ahernaustralia.com.au

Forestry equipment

ATC Land Management and Merlo/GMT

Melbourne-based ATC Land Management has taken a giant leap forward in productivity and safety – thanks to the acquisition of a Merlo Roto 50.26S telehandler and GMT050TTC grapple saw.

TC Land Management has been in the arbor industry for over 35 years, and offers services ranging from full tree and stump removal through to mulching, chipping, stump grinding, pruning, and arboricultural reports. The company is based out of Essendon, Victoria, and works throughout the Melbourne metro area. Owner/Director Tom Salt is a climber and a seasoned professional. “While tree works can require a light touch, where possible we try and incorporate our heavy machinery to assist with our work,” Tom told us. “This not only reduces the time of man hours for the works, but also reduces the fatigue and increases worksite safety.” It was this business strategy which led Tom to go looking for a suitable telehandler/grapple-saw outfit, and to end up with Australia’s first new Merlo Roto with GMT050TTC attachment.

ATC Land Management couldn’t be happier with the increased efficiency and safety the Merlo Roto 50.26S and GMT grapple saw have brought to its work sites. Image: Merlo

Hard work

“We do a lot of clearing and storm damage…that kind of work,” Tom told us. “With the Merlo and GMT we’re trying to utilise both being able to do the job safely and efficiently, and also to limit the need for outside trades, cranes and EWPs. We’re trying to streamline everything so we can do a bit more in-house.” Shaun Pollard at Melbourne Tractors could see Tom was an excellent candidate to reap big benefits from Merlo and GMT equipment combo. “Tom’s in tree-care management, and the two products, the Merlo and the GMT, work hand-in-hand,” said the cheerful sales manager. “The Merlo weighs just over 17 tons. It’s a big machine with a lifting load capacity of five tons and a lifting height off its telescopic system of 25.9m. It also has a maximum reach at ground level of 22.9m. “And this thing’s capable of getting into some really intricate areas.” That’s clearly a big plus for any 24

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

forestry or arbor equipment, but Shaun, like Tom, could see some an even more important benefit. “Safety,” said Shaun with a firm jaw and steely gaze. “Tom and his team

were doing jobs manually where they had ropes and they’d sling themselves up the tree with a chainsaw. He’s much safer from doing this work from inside the cab.”

A big step forward

And so far the equipment is doing everything expected of it. “I was climbing and cutting for the crane, so I have a good understanding of what weights I’m taking,” explained Tom. “As long as you have that knowledge behind you, the rest’s fairly simple. “There’s a few really good features on of Merlo/GMT rig. The stabilisers let me set up in some pretty cool spots where I couldn’t get a crane, and it still has good capacity to do what I wanted and needed it to do.” “‘Roto’ in the name means it offers continuous rotation on the top of the operating station for that machine,” chimed in Shaun. “Tom can continuously turn 360° on a turntable and get in to some really tight spaces, and he has the ability to park the machine in a safe area, or in a tight-spaced area, and then reach and lift to height to work with that GMT grapple saw to bring down branches and heavy bits and pieces safely.” “That’s probably the biggest thing, I think.”

The best bit

With big increases in efficiency and safety the machinery has already proven a total winner, Tom pointing out with satisfaction the rig, “…massively reduced our risk. That was the main thing.” And after his early run with the machinery, has ATC Land Management been happy with the new equipment? “I’m rapt,” chuckled the Victorian. “It’s well worth the investment.

Tom Salt and his offsider, Enver, were doing jobs manually where they had ropes and they’d sling themselves up the tree with a chainsaw. They’re much safer with the new machinery. Image: Merlo

Making Tree Work Safe and Eﬃcient

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Forestry equipment The M480B is an ideal solution for tough terrains, soft soil conditions, and demanding duty cycles. Image: Tigercat

Versatility in action Now available through dealer Onetrak, Tigercat’s range of mulchers offers the comfort and productivity the ever-evolving land-management industry demands.

igercat’s mulcher range includes two wheeled versions, the M726G and the 760B, alongside a tracked version, the M480B. These machines prove their versatility in applications such as pipeline cleaning, shrubbery and regrowth clearance, powerline rightof-way projects, land subdivision, golf course maintenance, site preparation, and controlled fire hazard reduction. The versatile mulchers promise to deliver power, efficiency, and reliability, addressing the demands of challenging terrains and time-sensitive projects.

Power in tough terrains: The M480B

The M480B mulcher, classified as a 411kW (550hp) class carrier, stands out as an ideal solution for tough terrains, soft soil conditions, and demanding duty cycles. It is an ideal carrier for largescale clearing and right-of-way projects. Key features of the M480B mulcher include a responsive closed-loop track drive system and heavy-duty track frames and mounting system. The machine incorporates an automatic variable speed fan for improved fuel economy, a reversing cycle to combat airborne dust and debris, and Tigercat’s renowned heavy-duty build quality for reliability and reliable uptime in timesensitive projects. Operator comfort is prioritised 26

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with features like a quiet, climatecontrolled operator’s station, a tilting cab for additional access to components, and an extreme-duty, heated and cooled, air-ride seat.

Image: Tigercat

High horsepower for precision clean-up: The 760B

In the wheeled category, the 760B mulcher takes the lead as the largest wheeled mulcher, boasting a 420kW (569hp) class carrier. Ideal for silviculture site preparation and postharvest clean-up, this model achieves quick working speeds and offers a wide swath for high production. Equipped with Tigercat’s FPT engine, the 760B also showcases the boom float system, ensuring that the mulching head automatically follows terrain contours, ensuring precision in tough terrains, slopes, and gullies. The 760B mulcher’s design features a durable Tigercat construction, a heavy-duty front chassis and boom system, and Tigercat-designed axles, transmission, and pump drive gearbox for proven reliability. Operator convenience is evident in the design: large doors for easy access to daily service points, and a quiet, climatecontrolled operator’s station. The standard rear-view camera system further enhances the operator experience and site safety.

Consistency across the range: Tigercat mulching heads

The mulchers are equipped with Tigercat’s 4061-30 mulching heads. These heads, boasting a width of up to 3m, are belt-driven with twin drive motors, variable displacement, replaceable teeth, and wear liners throughout. This ensures the performance, uptime, and confidence required for large-scale right-of-way and site preparation applications, as well as silviculture site preparation work and stump grinding. Tigercat is committed to meeting the evolving needs of the land management industry. The M726G, M480B, and 760B models bring enhanced capabilities, operator comfort, and efficiency to the forefront, setting the standard for mulching machinery in Australia and beyond. Contact your nearest Onetrak branch on 1300 727 520 for expert advice, machine viewing, demonstrations, and pricing.

Forestry equipment

Fecon Australia the key to success

Victorian-based Bushfire Mitigation & Land Services prides itself on leaving the minimum environmental footprint, and credits Fecon products with helping achieve that goal. Growth

Bushfire Mitigation & Land Services hasn't looked back since the move to Fecon equipment. Image: Fecon Bushfire Mitigation & Land Services is a family owned and operated business specialising in preparing private property and public land to reduce the impact of fire, and to recover from both fire and severe storm events. Based in Victoria, services offered by the company include mulching and mowing, planned burn preparation, weed management, chainsaw operations, property and fence line clearing, rural fencing, fire break and emergency track clearing, construction, stump grinding with minimal ground disturbance, storm recovery works, and vegetation rehabilitation. Owner Edan Brennan has over 15 years’ extensive experience working in the prevention and suppression of bushfires and on the frontline fighting some of the most significant fires in Victoria and NSW for both government and volunteer agencies. With the commencement of the business they went looking for new specialised equipment that could assist in the mitigation of vegetation hazards.

The Fecon difference

“We identified a need for a stump grinder that could efficiently

grind stumps with minimal ground disturbance,” explains Edan. “But we needed a grinder to operate more safely than other products we saw currently on the market.” After a thorough search of available equipment and watching that equipment in action on YouTube, Edan’s crew found its way to the Fecon website, which allowed a comparison of specifications and operations. It also displayed videos of the equipment in use, which was very helpful. “After completing our research, we saw Fecon was offering equipment that met our needs,” says Edan.

Personal touch

Edan’s final decision to run with Fecon products came down to the machinery conforming to his company’s ideals, the quality of the product, and value for investment. But meeting Fecon Business Development Manager Jake Langdon was another big contributing factor. “The service from Jake was outstanding,” Edan remembered. “He didn’t pressure us to purchase, and his professionalism was next level. We felt supported, well informed, and knew purchasing through Fecon Australia was the right option for our business.”

Following the success of the stump grinder, Edan and his team researched the Fecon standardflow mulcher, which also met the company’s requirements and allowed work in more confined spaces. “The mulcher fitting to a smaller machine meant we were able to meet our environmental goals,” Edan points out, “and we’re able to mulch fine fuels to mitigate bushfire risk.” Adding the Fecon equipment to the Bushfire Mitigation & Land Services fleet allowed offering much-needed grinding and mulching services, and Edan’s business grew as a result. The company now offers a broader range of fire-mitigation services with an eye firmly fixed on the company’s environmental goals.

A good decision

Bushfire Mitigation & Land Services hasn’t looked back since the move to Fecon equipment allowed an increase in services offered to customers, and Edan is looking to further expansion and a bright future for the company. “Our work in stump grinding has seen us grind in excess of 2000 stumps along forestry roads, providing a clear path for future maintenance of the roadside vegetation,” he said. “And the ability to mulch fine fuels in environmentally sensitive areas means we’re able to reduce the risk of bushfires to local communities. “The ability to run both pieces of equipment from a smaller machine has enabled us to operate with a minimal footprint, and reducing the impact on the ground guarantees the preservation of native flora and fauna, safeguarding our environment for future generations.” To see more Fecon equipment, log on to fecon.net.au THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Forestry equipment

The latest in the BKA Earthworx fleet: the Cat® 299D3XE Land Management. Image: Prime Creative

Streamlining the daily grind

Bryce Adamson from New South Wales-based BKA Earthworx has just levelled up his forestry game with the new Cat® 299D3XE Land Management package. Find out what made it the perfect choice for his growing business.

f you’d told Bryce Adamson just a few years ago that he’d be making a living using smaller machines like compact track loaders, he would have laughed at you. But that’s just how the chips have fallen for his business, BKA Earthworx, since he started it in 2020. The trained plant mechanic trusted his business sense, followed his nose, and it led him into forestry and land management. “I’d always envisioned running a fleet of dozers and large excavators – which we still do dabble in – but it’s nowhere near as busy as our smaller gear,” Bryce says. “Around 90 per cent of our work now is vegetation management, slashing

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or mulching using our compact track loaders. There seems to be a growing market for this kind of work, as opposed to the traditional methods of sending in a dozer and making a big messy pile of things to burn in the winter. “Focusing on mulching has been a huge success for us so far.”

Mulching with mates

Bryce is joined under the BKA Earthworx banner by Matt Fisher, a skilled operator, and Bryce’s close mate of more than 20 years. Bryce says Matt has been crucial to the growth of the business from the start. “I don’t really look at Matt as an employee,” Bryce says. “He’s just my best

mate, who I’m lucky enough to liaise with every day, and who I know I can trust and grow the business with. I don’t think I would have been able to handle that with someone I didn’t know.” Bryce says an average day on the job for him involves contacting clients, organising jobs, and then touching base with Matt to get mulching. He says a big focus for him – and he suspects a big factor in the success of the business to date – is making the effort to develop personal connections with customers, and establish strong foundations of trust. “It’s surprising to hear people’s experiences with contractors not following up on quotes, or not showing

up when they’ve said they will,” Bryce says. “We’ve always aimed to be committed to our clients, communicate well, and be up front and honest every step of the way. “Making people feel heard, listening to their needs, and then delivering what they’ve asked for goes a long way. And that’s made so much easier with quality gear and no breakdowns.”

Made for it

The latest piece of quality gear that Bryce is referring to is a newly delivered Cat 299D3XE Land Management package

From left: Joel Newton, WesTrac; Bryce Adamson, BKA Earthworx; Matt Fisher, BKA Earthworx. Image: Prime Creative The cooled, pressurised cab protects the operator from tough conditions. Image: Prime Creative

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Forestry equipment

BKA Earthworx specialises in mulching using its two Cat Compact Track Loaders. Image: Prime Creative

The new package joins a Cat 289D3 Compact Track Loader in the BKA Earthworx fleet. Image: Prime Creative

Bryce appreciates the freedom and simplicity of ordering Cat parts any time of the day. Image: Prime Creative 30

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BKA Earthworx takes advantage of WesTrac’s FitFleet Customer Value Agreement to manage the maintenance of its Cat equipment. Image: Prime Creative – a specifically tailored combination of a Cat 299D3XE Compact Track Loader and a Cat HM418 Mulcher. Building on the success of a smaller Cat 289D3 Compact Track Loader that BKA took delivery of earlier in 2023, Bryce says his and Matt’s volume of work started to demand something a bit bigger and more powerful. “After looking at some of the competition on the market, I just couldn’t be swayed,” he says. “My experiences just kept bringing me back to Caterpillar, and the 299D3XE Land Management just ticked every box and more.

“It just offered everything we needed in one package. Plus, the way the tool is combined with the machine – it’s tuned perfectly.” According to Nina Zeidan, WesTrac Product Advisor for Cat Attachments, Bryce opted for the HM418 Mulcher because of its Bite Limiter technology. “The advantage when using a Bite Limiter mulcher over standard carbide mulchers is the ability to cut and mulch material in a single pass rather than the initial cut with the front door open, then reversing over the material with door closed to break it down further for a neater finish,” she says.

The Cat 299D3XE Compact Track Loader and the Cat HM418 Mulcher’s hydraulics are tuned for hasslefree plug-and-play operation. Image: Prime Creative

“While the daily maintenance and sharpening is a bit more involved than with a standard carbide tooth mulcher, Bite Limiter mulchers are used by professional forestry operators who understand that, like a butcher or a barber, sharp tools are what enable them to provide an expertly finished product on the first cut.” Bryce says having the machine and attachment interact seamlessly is a big win for ease-of-use, and streamlines the process of switching attachments – especially for any contractor with multiple operators on the tools. “It’s one less thing to have to run your

Cat 299D3XE Land Management is equipped with a hydraulic oil cooler, reversing fan, and a range of seals and guards specifically for forestry applications. Image: Prime Creative THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Forestry equipment

The productivity gains offered by the Cat 299D3XE Land Management gives Bryce more time to focus on doing his work and running business. Image: Prime Creative operators through, because there’s only one way it can be hooked up,” he says. “With this mulcher, you just hook every single hose into the machine, and it knows what to do as soon as you switch it on. It detects that it’s a highflow attachment and engages high-flow automatically. “So, there’s no worrying about whether you’ve got the right flow rate for the unit. It makes it a no-brainer to go with Cat attachments and Cat machines – it just takes all the guesswork out.” According to Joel Newton, WesTrac

Sales Representative for Building Construction Products in the Newcastle and Hunter Valley region, this is just one of the reasons the package was the perfect choice for BKA Earthworx. “Having the mulcher specifically tuned to the hydraulic output of the Cat 299D3XE is big for maximising productivity,” he says. “It’s also equipped with a hydraulic oil cooler, reversing fan, and a range of seals and guards that make it perfectly suited to Bryce’s application. “The sealed and pressurised cab also keeps the operator cool, comfortable,

Bryce says there is a growing market for mulching services, rather than ‘traditional’ vegetation management practices using larger machinery. Image: Prime Creative 32

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and in a quiet working environment for long days in harsh conditions in applications such as mulching.” Bryce can attest to how tiring a day of vegetation management under the Australian sun can be, but he says arming yourself with the right tools goes a long way. “For any operator sitting in a cab all day long, it can be really fatiguing,” he says. “But the Cat machines offer a really great cab layout – everything is very simple to use, and it’s extremely comfortably to sit in for long hours.”

The Cat 299D3XE Land Management ticks every box for BKA Earthworx. Image: Prime Creative

Peace of mind

Joel says Bryce is a great example of a customer who has made the move to Cat equipment based on the quality of the product, and stayed for the support on offer. “We’ve found customers like Bryce will generally come back to buy their second and third machines due to the after-sales support you get at WesTrac,” Joel says. “This can consist of our FitFleet Customer Value Agreements for service, 24-hour parts ordering and availability, which combines to allow Bryce to focus on running his business and doing the work.” Bryce says the added peace of mind this backup service provides is almost as valuable as the machinery itself. “Coming from a maintenance background, I’m probably a little bit finicky and fussy about certain things, so I’ve previously done the majority of the maintenance on my own equipment,” he says. “But I can’t be in seven different places at once, so handing the maintenance side of things over to WesTrac with our FitFleet agreement has made life so much easier. When the agreed service interval comes around, they just call, ask when the machine’s available, and get it sorted.”

Pairing Cat machinery with Cat attachments is a ‘no brainer’, according to Bryce. Image: Prime Creative

Stress-free parts ordering

Bryce sings a similar tune when it comes to ordering spare parts through the WesTrac web portal. “When I’m at work all day long, I don’t have the time to stress about ordering parts,” he says. “Often, you’re expected to jump on the phone during business hours – just another phone call I have to remember to make. But for Cat parts – say, something simple like teeth for the mulcher – I can jump onto my WesTrac Parts.cat.com account from any device, at any time of the day, and order the parts, and I know they’ll turn up and a couple of days’ time. Bryce says his experience of having smart, reliable machinery paired with comprehensive support from WesTrac has the BKA Earthworx team already pondering its next piece of Cat gear. “As a business owner, you have a million things to remember every day,” he says. “And the teams at Caterpillar and WesTrac make things a whole lot easier for me. They really do offer the full package.”

Joel says the Cat 299D3XE Land Management was the perfect choice for the tough conditions the BKA Earthworx team faces every day. Image: Prime Creative THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Battery chainsaws

With a compact and well-balanced design, both models are easy to handle in awkward or outstretched positions. Image: Stihl

STIHL’s most powerful tophandle battery chainsaws The STIHL MSA 220 T is the most powerful battery top-handle chainsaw in the STIHL range, designed exclusively for professional use by trained arborists.

023 saw the introduction of a brand new battery chainsaw capable of the most demanding jobs in tree work. The new STIHL MSA 220 T is a fantastic alternative to the MS 201 TC-M petrol chainsaw, and is more than capable of cutting large branches and making reduction cuts across the tree canopy.

Added features

Launching in Autumn 2024 is the MSA 220 TC-O, the same high-powered battery top-handle chainsaw which now features an oil sensor on an LED display. This innovative new added feature gives the user a warning when the chain oil level is low. With a compact and well-balanced design, both models are easy to handle 34

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The new STIHL MSA 220 T is more than capable of cutting large branches and making reduction cuts across the tree canopy. Image: Stihl

in awkward or outstretched positions. The intuitive trigger lockout system is simple to use, and the electronic unlock button is within easy reach of the thumb. The status LED will light up green when the chainsaw is ready for use, and the chain brake LED will light up red when the chain brake is engaged, so you can easily see when the tool is good to go. Both models also feature an adjustable oil pump, allowing you to customise the oil output to match the application or guide-bar length at hand.

Battery power

Just like the MS 201 TC-M, the MSA 220 T and the MSA 220 TC-O each have a sprocket cover with captive nut, easy to use side chain tensioner, and a black felling line for making accurate cuts. Paired with the AP 300 S battery and the NEW 3/8 PS3 Pro chain, their output is comparable to the 201’s power output too. Both models are recommended for use with the AP 300 S battery, however, the new STIHL AP 500 S battery will the extend the working time further. It’s important NOT to use AP 100, 200 or The status LED will light up green when the chainsaw is ready for use, and the chain brake LED will light up red when the chain brake is engaged. Image: Stihl

Both models are recommended for use with the AP 300 S battery, however, the new STIHL AP 500 S battery will the extend the working time. Image: Stihl 300 batteries as this will reduce both the runtime and the performance. The AP 300 S can be fully charged in 45 minutes with the STIHL AL 500 quick charger and

will give up to 29 minutes of working time depending on what’s being cut and how it’s used.

Professional choice

The motor and electronic components are air-cooled and protected from dirt by an easily accessible fleece air filter. The filter needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent heat build-up – to do this STIHL recommends STIHL VarioClean, the cleaning agent specifically designed for the task. Spray on both sides of the filter, leave for 10 minutes, then rinse gently with water and leave to dry. Like all models in STIHL’s AP Battery System, the MSA 220 T and the MSA 220 TC-O are compatible with the STIHL Smart Connector which will record the working time of the tool and transmit the data to the Connected App via Bluetooth. This means you’ll know exactly when to complete certain maintenance tasks (such as cleaning the air filter or dressing the guide bar) and have an accurate record of exactly how much work the tool has done. Top-handle chainsaws should only be bought and used by trained arborists and should never be used for cutting at ground level. To find out more about the MSA 220 T and the MSA 220 TC-O, visit stihl.com. au or find your nearest STIHL dealer at stihldealers.com.au. THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Battery chainsaws

Bigger battery. Better balance.

The EGO Power+ Top-Handle Arborist Chainsaw.

o longer do you have to choose between premium power and ultimate ergonomics. The all-new EGO Power+ Arborist Chainsaw combines the best of both worlds with its groundbreaking belt-mounted battery system. Striking the perfect balance between industry leading battery power and a practical top-handle design, this chainsaw is the first of its kind. For a long time, EGO has been pushing the possibilities of outdoor battery powered equipment and its Arborist Chainsaw is no exception.

Unique belt-mounted battery

The biggest selling point for the EGO Arborist Chainsaw is that it’s the first top-handle chainsaw with a unique belt-mounted battery design. Instead of a regular onboard battery attached to the end of the tool, EGO has cleverly mounted its battery to a holster located on your lower back, allowing your body weight to bear the load and giving your hands more freedom and control. EGO has really thought of everything, with the integration of the safety rope and power cord to achieve an extremely compact design. This innovative ergonomic design means that even with a 56V battery you won’t have to compromise on comfort. The belt-mounted battery system is a well 36

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thought out solution to bottom heavy electric top-handle chainsaws. It’s features like these that are already challenging traditional chainsaws, despite EGO being a new player to the professional arborist industry.

First class features

You won’t miss out on any of the premium specs, sporting a highefficiency brushless motor and 30cm Oregon bar and chain. Additional features include a variable-speed trigger with a lock-out lever, 20mps chain speed, chain brake with a mechanical clutch and electronic sensor, automatic oiling system and an onboard LED low oil indicator, just to name a few. The EGO Arborist Chainsaw can achieve up to 265 cuts with a 5.0Ah battery, meaning more time cutting and less time recharging. Weighing in at 3.5kg without the battery, the EGO still manages to accomplish one of the lightest and most comfortable experiences in hand, due to the beltmounted battery design.

Innovative battery technology

EGO certainly isn’t a beginner when it comes to its battery-powered professional equipment. EGO’s industry leading 56V ARC Lithium-Ion Battery delivers all the power of petrol, without

The EGO Power+ Arborist Chainsaw strikes the perfect balance between industry leading battery power and a practical top-handle design. Image: EGO the noise, fuss or fumes. Plus, with the convenience of universal battery compatibility, you can power every EGO product with just the one battery. An investment in the arborist chainsaw gives access to all of EGO’s commercial range of outdoor power equipment, including a leaf blower, line trimmer, brush cutter, hedge trimmer and specialist charger, all designed with professional use in mind.

Guaranteed Performance

Trial the new EGO Arborist Chainsaw with its 30-day money-back guarantee. an offer EGO claims you’ll never need. It’s a fantastic guarantee that allows you to purchase this first of its kind chainsaw to see how it stacks up against your current saw, completely risk free. EGO has been able to achieve what other cordless battery-operated brands haven’t. And that is to harness premium power while maintaining the allimportant ergonomic design expected from a top-handle chainsaw. If you are in the market for a new set up or simply excited by the fact there’s something better out there, get your hands on the EGO Power+ Top-Handle Arborist Chainsaw today. See the EGO range at egopowerplus.com.au.

Battery chainsaws

The Telescopic Power Pole can be used with both the PSX2500 pruning saw or PTX5100 hedge trimmer attachments. Image: EGO

The bar is raised EGO’s world first Telescopic Power Pole is designed to let you reach those unreachable places, all with the comfort of having your boots on the ground.

GO’s in the business of helping get the job done. That’s why the Telescopic Power Pole can be used with both the PSX2500 pruning saw or PTX5100 hedge trimmer attachments. Unlock, unplug and switch out either attachment as needed. The PSX2500 pruning saw attachment can reach up to four metres, which makes even the highest branches a swipe away. And with a 22mps chain speed, it’ll cut through branches of up to 200mm like butter. The PTX5100 hedge trimmer is equally effective at a height, but its adjustable six angles and twist rotation of -/+90º really make it special. The Telescopic Power Pole can be adjusted to any size, so once you’re done with up top you can re-adjust the height and get started on low hedges and branches.

A safer and more convenient cut

The Telescopic Power Pole not only makes hard-to-reach places easier, but also safer. Your feet stay firmly planted on the ground at all times. You can say goodbye to that nagging, ‘Is this safe?’ voice as well as having to pick up and reset a ladder

every 10 minutes. At 2.2kg without the battery attached, the tool is lightweight and easy to handle. When the battery is attached to the Power Pole, the in-line position ensures the tool doesn’t suddenly tip at the back end. It’s also compatible with the EGO Backpack Link and features dual trigger controls, so you’ll have plenty of ways to take the weight off your arms if necessary. You can rest the Telescopic Power Pole against pretty much anything. The robust carrying handle at the bottom protects the battery and ensures no unwanted damage when taking a well-earned break.

EGO’s award-winning platform

EGO’s industry leading 56V ARC LithiumIon Batteries have redefined the way we think about outdoor power equipment. Exceeding the power of petrol has never been easier, cleaner or quieter. When you get stuck into a job that could take hours or days, you need to get the job done so you can move on. If that’s the kind of efficiency you’re looking for, the Telescopic Power Pole is the tool you need. The kit comes with the Telescopic

The PSX2500 pruning saw attachment can reach up to four metres. Image: EGO Power Pole skin, a 5.0Ah battery, rapid charger and your choice of either PSX2500 pruning saw or PTX5100 hedge trimmer attachments. If the job calls for both attachments, you can have both. All you have to do is take a quick trip to an EGO stockist near you. Once you’re in, ask a clerk to point you in the right direction. They’ll know exactly what you’re there for. In no time at all, you’ll be wielding the world-first interchangeable Telescopic Power Pole. The entire EGO OPE range can be viewed at egopowerplus.com.au. THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Battery chainsaws Embrace revolutionary tree care and maintenance with the groundbreaking Kress Commercial KC300.9 60V 16"/40cm Brushless Chainsaw. Image: Kress

Kress Commercial KC300.9 brushless chainsaw Kress pioneers innovation with the Commercial 60V 40cm chainsaw.

mbrace revolutionary tree care and maintenance with the groundbreaking Kress Commercial KC300.9 60V 16"/40cm Brushless Chainsaw – the first battery chainsaw tree professionals long for. Spearheading the shift to batterypowered outdoor equipment, Kress has introduced a full line of commercial tools, including grass trimmers, brush cutters, edgers, chainsaws, hedge trimmers, mowers and a powerful 35N backpack blower. Kress is a leading global Outdoor Power Equipment (OPE) provider and has dominated the power tools industry since 1966. With a rich history of over 50 years, Kress has been a pioneer in manufacturing high-performance electric-powered equipment, steering clear of petrol-powered products.

8-minute CyberSystem™

Kress equipment operates with a revolutionary 8-minute CyberSystem™, setting new standards with the world’s fastest charging times compared to the three-hour industry average. 38

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The first battery chainsaw tree professionals long for. Image: Kress In its commitment to sustainable arboriculture and forestry, Kress designs products that surpass petrol-powered tools. From instantaneous power and enhanced safety with zero emissions, to fast charging, Kress products enhance the profitability of its dealers and elevate business performance, with a proven ROI for those converting to battery power. In addition, it is part of the B-Cycle

Program of the Battery Stewardship Council of Australia that pushes forward sustainable battery management.

Power and performance

The Kress Commercial 60V 16"/40cm Brushless Chainsaw boasts a combination of 1.8kW power, a 24mps chain speed, and an Oregon 0.325 lp chain, outperforming all traditional

petrol-powered saws. With an impressive 8-minute charge time* and a remarkable battery lifespan of 3000 charge cycles, this chainsaw is powerful, enduring, and well-balanced with low vibration, which allows comfort and longer periods of operation without fatigue. Say goodbye to starting concerns with intermittent use – the Kress KC300.9 chainsaw ensures smooth, fast, and efficient cutting. The revolutionary CyberSystem™ battery and charging system, coupled with an IPX4 waterproof design, make it an ideal choice for tree care as well as storm damage recovery.

A zero-emission future

Unlock the true potential of your tools with the Kress 8-minute CyberSystem™, offering up to 10x battery life, 2x power output, and zero downtime. Make the transition to zero-emission, backed by Kress’s market-leading commercial warranties – five years for tools and

eight years for CyberPack™ batteries and the CyberTank™. Benefit from Kress-built brushless motors, providing more power, longer runtime, and an extended lifespan. The ergonomic design, low vibration and side chain tension with dual bar studs ensure comfortable and prolonged operation without fatigue, even in poor weather conditions. It also features a magnesium side chain cover optimised for maximum chip discharge. The Kress Commercial 60V 40cm Chainsaw is exclusively available through Certified Kress Dealers, targeting professional and commercial landscapers and tree professionals seeking top-tier equipment. Connect to the Kress Commercial app, monitor your equipment, and enjoy peace of mind with the landscape revolution. Visit kress.com/en-au for more information on the Kress Commercial KC300.9 60V 16"/40cm Brushless Chainsaw. With 93 years

of engineering excellence, Kress is committed to a sustainable, zeroemission future for the arboriculture and forestry industries.

About Kress

As a part of the well-established Positec family of leading brands, Kress has built a reputation for advanced German engineering and has been recognized for designing and manufacturing electric motors for 93 years. Today, Kress is committed to ensure the landscape maintenance industry a zero-emission future. Its unique battery technology makes the transition from petrol- to batterypowered OPE sustainable, with benefits for the environment and the users’ profitability as well.

*When charging using the CyberTank™

Powerful, enduring, and well-balanced with low vibration. Image: Kress

Kress-built brushless motors provide more power, longer runtime, and an extended lifespan. Image: Kress

A magnesium side chain cover is optimised for maximum chip discharge. Image: Kress THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news

Trends in trees Dave Crispin, senior arborist at Treeswest Australia and Arb West committee member, outlines some advantages of tree diversity.

iversity in planting was once desirable, but not always achievable. Now it’s almost a necessity. I’m talking about streetscapes of course, in particular street trees. Many Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the past 20 to 30 years have moved away from mass planting of a single species for several reasons, one of the biggest being pest and disease management. A good example of a species used for mass planting throughout Perth CBD and the surrounding suburbs is Platanus acerifolia. With the ability to tolerate a wide range of edaphic factors, the London Plane Tree thrives in the centre of busy cities where pollution is at its highest, pavement widths are at their narrowest, and consequently, treeplanting space is at a premium. Yet still they thrive.

Investing more time in growing the trees in-ground (field grown) to allow natural root formation. Image: Ellenby Tree Farm

Ellenby Tree Farm

With the advent of the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer (PSHB), and the avenues of closely planted, maturing trees, the ever-present threat of the spread of the borer from one tree to another is of real concern. Although regular infections of the Anthracnose fungus (Apiognomonia veneta) have been managed by good cultural practices, or in severe infections by administering a fungicide, PSHB is a different story. Diversity in planting will be another management strategy. With these challenges in mind I spoke with Craig Woodroffe, co-owner of Ellenby Tree Farm, one of Perth’s largest tree-production nurseries. Craig’s father David, an avid horticulturist working in Canberra at the time, started Ellenby Tree Farm back in the 1980s after deciding to relocate to Perth. Being actively involved in the 40

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Ceroplastes sinensis (Chinese Red Wax scale). Image: Treeswest Australia

Ellenby selectively chooses from its extensive tree gene pool. Image: Ellenby Tree Farm

Small black insects seen under a microscope are Coccinellidae instars (Ladybug). Image: Treeswest Australia

horticulture industry, he realised the offering of trees in Western Australia at that time was very limited. Craig recalls most of the trees they imported were from Victoria, a far cry from today where they selectively choose what they grow from their extensive tree gene pool. ‘Growing tomorrow’s tree today!’ is the company’s tag line. Originally in Gnangara in Perth’s north – which is now the sales nursery – Ellenby Tree Farm has a 70-acre production nursery with more than 60,000 trees in Bullsbrook, northeast of Perth. Growing over 400 species ranging in size from 45 litres to mature transplants, Craig explained Ellenby is investing more time in growing the trees in-ground (field grown) to allow natural root formation, then using a variety of mechanical tree spades to lift them. THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news

Ellenby Tree Farm, northeast of Perth, grows over 400 species ranging in size from 45 litres to mature transplants. Image: Ellenby Tree Farm

Consequently, a better-quality tree that is less prone to root girdling, or roots being rootbound after growing in the confines of a pot. I asked if there were any memorable projects. “Many!” was his enthusiastic answer. “One that we were recently involved with was the new Karrinyup Shopping Centre,” Craig recalled. “We lifted in two Caesalpinia ferrara, Gleditsia sunburst and shademaster, Fraxinus raywoodii, Calodendrum capense, and two Delonix regia, all advanced trees, and they’re all doing really well. I asked Craig what challenges Ellenby was facing. “Lack of sawdust and pinebark used as part of the growing medium for the trees is becoming a problem,” he outlined. “It’s getting harder to source, and predicting future trends in trees is always a 42

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challenge, but the Agonis varieties, Angophora costata, and Cupaniopsis anacardioides, are always a favourite with councils.

Options

Celtis australis and Occidentalis are popular, but can become heavily infested by a variety of Psyllid insects. Trees on narrow verges that have a large canopy overhanging the road, and have residents parking their cars underneath for shade, often end up with the sticky honeydew residue splattered all over their windscreens and roofs – honeydew being the substance excreted by the Psyllid after enjoying a healthy chlorophyll meal. Depending on the extent of the infestation, the type of pest, and the size of the tree, there are several options available to the arborist.

The time of applying the product is critical in the life cycle of the offending critter. Consideration must also be given to the beneficial insects or natural predators the product may effect. For small trees you may be able to use a foliar spray – wind and location permitting. Soil drenches are noninvasive, but require a larger area to administer. It would have minimal effect trying to soak a tree’s root system in a one-square-metre tree well. The other option is more invasive and involves drilling into the tree and using a systemic insecticide. Drilling a series of holes around the tree’s trunk, usually staggered, and drilled vertically down, obviously creates a wound in the tree and a potential entry point for any harmful pathogens. Any pruning cut, wound or

breaking through the outer bark and into the cambium breaks through the anoxic seal. Once the insecticide is administered, usually by syringe, the hole must be sealed. As with any type of systemic injection, it is critical to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Ellenby Tree Farm uses a variety Image of tree spades to supply a better quality tree. Image: Ellenby Tree Farm

Soil health is crucial

Soil health plays an increasingly important role in helping the tree combat disease and disorders. The soil provides crucial elements to nourish the tree. Arborists are becoming more acquainted with soil biology, another part of the tree jigsaw. Identifying beneficial microbes, such as nematodes, protozoa, fungi, and bacteria – all part of the soil food web – helps identify what may be contributing to tree health and decline. An increasing number of Perth arborists are purchasing microscopes. Chemical analysis is a little more specialised, and expertise in this field is typically sought by a qualified agronomist. A good friend who works in broadacre farming once made the statement, “Trees outsource their stomachs to the soil.” It’s an interesting concept. Several Perth municipalities have recommended various soils to be used in residential planting and attached to a development application (DA).

Good urban management

The City of Gosnells, a south-eastern region of metropolitan Perth, has a population just shy of 130,000 and covers an area of 128 square kilometres. The region has history, and was originally purchased by Charles Gosnell, back in 1903, mainly for its fertile soil. The owner was part of John Gosnell & Co, a London based cosmetic company, who saw value in planting aromatic flowers in the rich soil. I asked the city council’s CEO, Ian Cowie, if the city was moving towards greater diversity in its tree-planting schedule. “The city plants a wide variety of native and exotic species,” he responded, “with selection determined by location, available soil volume and proximity to infrastructure or environmentally sensitive areas. “The species of trees available for

planting are reviewed biennially and all efforts are made to plant the largest variety of appropriate trees. “Recently, the city has placed more emphasis on planting larger endemic trees to support local fauna, such as Black Cockatoo populations, particularly in areas such as the city’s parks and reserves.” I enquired whether the city grew any of its own stock. “The city sources its tree stock from commercial nurseries,” replied Ian. “Some of these vendors offer the ability to grow stock specifically for the city’s requirements.” What challenges does the council face in the urban landscape, given the declining rainfall, and drying climate? “Increasing density has resulted in smaller planting spaces in newly

developed suburban streets,” outlined Ian, “often with infrastructure in close proximity, which has limited the city’s street tree-planting options. “Another challenge has been providing water to newly planted trees in a drying climate. The city has extended its watering season in response to this.” What are the council’s predictions for trees in Gosnells? “The city recently adopted Greening Gosnells: Our Public Tree Strategy 2022-2030, provides the city with a clear direction for managing public trees and sets targets for canopy cover and tree planting. It includes clear action plans for protecting our natural assets and increasing the number of trees in the public realm to ensure the City of Gosnells continues to be an attractive place.” THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news

30 years of the TCAA

Jim McArdle looks back on the history of the Tree Contractors Association of Australia, the achievements of the presidents, and notes an upcoming change.

ith the 30th anniversary of the TCAA, the executive has initiated a new status within the peak body to include the term ‘arborists’. To reflect a fairer version for the industry scope to move toward higher roles in Amenity Horticulture, the new name of the association is the Tree Contractors & Arborists Association Australia. Besides people, trees are the most valuable resource contributing to green culture. Trees are also on the frontline of the environment and infrastructure development, and require more professional underpinning documentation supporting the tree-care industry. The three key underpinning resources are: 1. The Australian Standards • (2009) Tree Protection in Development Sites • (2007) Pruning of Amenity trees • (2013) Raw Mulch Order • (2020) Treestock for Landscape Use. 2. Industry peer-produced documentation • Tree management guidelines, pre-

climb & proactive tree risk assessment • Code of practice • Hazard workbooks 3. Key organisations which constrain poor practice in the industry are: • Safe Work Australia • Fair work Australia • Councils • Courts (Land and Environment and civil), and • EPA.

Morena McArdle champions women in arboriculture. Image: TCAA

The beginning

The TCAA was initiated in 1994 after storms ravaged most of the Australian coastline from 1992. The first meeting was held at Beacon Hill and a small committee was formed, including Murray Bolan and Mark Wilcox, who was elected president. The membership numbers soon raced toward 300, with emergency work being included as a TCAA function. Mark Wilcox, with assistance of the committee, initiated the TCAA as pillar of the industry to allow for consistency of rates and pricing. The schedule of rates allowed tree contractors fairer ways of tendering and engaging subcontractors

Training of assessors is an important association function. Image: TCAA 44

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Dan McArdle, president from 2012 to 2015, secured unit crane access licensing for arborists. Image: TCAA on pre-agreed pricing. The TCAA was never about monopolisation. It was about developing a consistent arborist who was qualified, reputable and supported.

Mark Wilcox: 1994-1997

Mark, the first president, established the beachhead of the TCAA so as to allow for fairer industry practice and more exposure for association members as a body of experienced, qualified, insured and referenced operators. No other body had been formed that was for the business leaders exclusively, and it was a win/win for consumers and government bodies alike. Rates and a level of professionalism were established. Under Mark’s leadership the TCAA boomed, with privileged SES and insurance work flowing to 350 members.

The TCAA was about training and developing a consistent arborist who was qualified, reputable and supported. Image: TCAA Wilcox,” remembered third president, Ron Atkins. “I took over that role around the mid 1990s. At the time, the association was actively pursuing local councils and insurance companies, with the intention of offering them fully qualified and insured members, well skilled and experienced in all manner of treemanagement operations. It was my task and desire to maintain the recognition the association had already achieved under Mark’s leadership.” “During my tenure as President, with our hard-working committees, we were able to increase the TCA membership to supply prompt 24/7 attendance and service to leading insurance companies, councils and home owners in times of storms and tree failures, as well as constantly offering members selected

training programs, work operational reviews and more to ensure policies, procedures and operations were always up to date.”

Shiu Narayan: 2001-2011

Shiu Narayan increased the TCAA news and media representation and created a safety-at-work ‘one-stop shop’ for consultation and tree work. His forestry background was significant in the development of policies directing better pruning practices and training, and he inaugurated the two underpinning standards of Pruning of Amenity Tree Service and Tree Protection on Development Sites. Shiu also endorsed the Safe Work meetings to produce outcomes closely related to SWMS and JSA workbooks and auditing of the members.

Steve Tipton: 1998-1999

“My main focus was to get enough numbers together to make it worthwhile providing training courses for various activities which are now readily available,” said the TCAA’s second president, Steve Tipton, “Also networking and exchanging ideas and building bulk purchasing power as a group, and providing specialised services to SES and insurance companies to minimise untrained people being hurt. “I think too many members looked upon The TCA as a cash cow in the provision of emergency services and that was the main purpose of their membership.”

Ron Atkins: 1999-2000

“My brief tenure as President of the TCA in the mid 1990s followed the strong leadership and expertise of Mark

One of the TCAA aims is to foster an arbor community that prioritises education, accreditation and adherence to industry best practices. Image: TCAA THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news His key legacy was safety, and Shiu Narayan was instrumental in connecting membership and executive.

Author and president from 2018-2021, Jim McArdle brought peak bodies together and defined the role of the tree worker, climber and report writer, and risk assessor. Image: TCAA

Dan McArdle: 2012-2015

Dan McArdle’s contributions to the progress of professional arboriculture are too numerous to list here, and have been substantial, but perhaps Dan’s biggest single legacy was securing the unit crane access licensing for arborists. Implementing a licensing system in the Australian tree industry offers several benefits for both individuals and the industry as a whole. While it might seem more convenient to operate without a licence, obtaining proper licensing in the Australian tree industry offers numerous advantages, including professional credibility, legal compliance, safety assurance, access to opportunities, and enhanced trust from clients. Additionally, it contributes to raising industry standards and promotes a safer and more professional working environment for everyone involved. Regional Training was given to ensure TCAA business managers were qualified under AQF3 or AQF level 5 arborists.

Gregor Van Emrick: 2016-2017

Gregor has specialised regional knowledge that allowed for continued roles in bushfire management, windfarms and sustainable energy with regards to trees. Gregor was an ex-TAFE arboricultural teacher and educated many arborists through the regional areas. Passing over his business, Agile Arbor, to his son Jaz allowed the family tradition to be inherent with high quality practices and vegetation-management programs. Gregor would often cry out: “Where can I find another three arborists? Where can I find them?” His tenure began the recognition of there being a pressing lack of trained arborists in the being a problem for the industry.

Jim McArdle: 2018-2021

Reduced numbers of trained, qualified arborists continued as an issue during Jim’s presidency, and the TCAA endorsed the Training Package Review, bringing the peak bodies together and defining the role of the tree worker, climber and report writer, and risk assessor. The TCAA was instrumental in providing training days and treemanagement guidelines to assist Facility 46

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Managers, the Department of Education and other bodies, including training as part of licensing in the TCAA. Jim continued the push for training and an increase in quality, competent arborists through the TAFE systems, meeting with heads of Dan McArdle’s contributions to the arbor industry have been substantial. Image: TCAA

TAFE and government bodies, including mayors and ministers. Jim’s legacy was the production of the TMG-Tree management guidelines, the training of assessors, arboricultural articles, and allowing for best industry practice to evolve. Membership increased prolifically

under his presidency, as did opportunities for school leavers and cross-skilled professionals joining the industry through correct training.

Carson Smith: 2022-current

As the current president, Carson’s overarching vision for the TCAAA extends far beyond mere membership growth. He’s dedicated to spearheading a movement that not only increases the membership, but revolutionises the arboriculture industry. Carson has also supported other states, sending arborists interstate to assist storm-damaged towns. Carson’s primary aim is to elevate the standards of tree care across the nation. References: TCAA Archives 1994-2024. Standards As4370 29009, As4373 2007, As 2303 2018, EPA Raw mulch order. McArdle D&J (2014 ed 2023) Tree Management Guidelines-TCAA. Sydney.

The TCAAA vision

Through extensive advertising campaigns, strategic partnerships, and proactive outreach initiatives, the TCAAA will: • Attract more members, but also foster a community that prioritises

education, accreditation, and adherence to best industry practices. • Expand its reach into diverse regions, collaborating with other tree guilds and associations to establish a united front dedicated to promoting the significance of licensed arborists and sustainable tree-care practices • Amplifying the association’s presence on both local and national stages to emerge as the go-to authority in arboriculture, and • Set new industry benchmarks. • Through our collective efforts, the TCAAA will continue to grow, shaping an industry where qualified professionals are celebrated, valued, and entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding our natural environment for generations to come.

Evolution of terms

Tree lopper > tree surgeon > tree climber > arborist > eco-arboristl/ eading hand > arboriculturalist. Ground worker > tree crew > tree workers.

Current president, Carson Smith (right), spearheads a movement to increase membership and revolutionise the arboriculture industry. Image: TCAA

The TCAA Pathways is a program to introduce school leavers to arboriculture s a career. Image: TCAA THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news

QAA news An update from the Queensland Arboricultural Association.

s the sun set on 2023, the Queensland Arboricultural Association proudly welcomed a fresh wave of leadership during our Annual General Meeting. We are thrilled to announce Jamie Boston as the new president of the association for the upcoming year. Jamie is a familiar face in our community, having previously served as vice president in 2023. His dedication to the field extends beyond his administrative roles; as an enthusiastic competitive climber, Jamie is the current Asia Pacific Tree Climbing Champion. His contributions to the arboriculture community were further acknowledged when he was named Mentor of the Year at our 30 Year Gala Dinner. Alongside Jamie, we welcome Kyle O’Leary (vice president), Jan Paterson (treasurer/secretary), and the newest member of our Executive Committee, Glenn Dalton. We extend our deepest gratitude to these individuals for dedicating their time and expertise to the QAA and the wider industry in 2024.

Event recap: Aerial Rescue workshops

In recent months the QAA has been bustling with activity, hosting Aerial Rescue workshops across the Gold Coast, Brisbane, and shortly, Sunshine Coast. These sessions, rooted in the principles of the Minimum Industry Standard MIS304 Aerial Rescue, delved into a spectrum of rescue scenarios and techniques. They served as an invaluable resource for competitive climbers, offering insights on maximising points in aerial-rescue events. The workshops encompassed a comprehensive range of topics including pre-rescue planning, emergency response strategies, various access methods, casualty care, pick-off and pole-top rescues, and optimal equipment configuration. The engagement and enthusiasm from participants of all skill levels were remarkable. A special thank you to Craig Reid for his expert guidance in 48

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Engagement and enthusiasm from participants of all skill levels were remarkable. Image: QAA

QAA Aerial Rescue workshops covered a range of topics, including pre-rescue planning, emergency response strategies, various access methods, casualty care, pick-off and pole-top rescues, and optimal equipment configuration. Image: QAA presenting each workshop, and to Steve Jackson, Jamie Boston, and Kurt Brown for their support.

Event Recap: Trees in the Landscape

As we head into the final workshops in the Bryan Gould series, this one, again, did not disappoint. Bryan gave the attendees an understanding of the role of an arborist as a ‘visionary’ and ‘landscape manager’, explaining the benefits and values of trees as well as the process of vegetation establishment. By the end of the workshop, the attendees were familiar with their role and relationship to other professionals, the varied benefits and values of trees, and the range of issues involved when planning and preparing sites for planting. Feedback to Bryan’s workshops has been overwhelmingly positive, with attendees stating they love listening to Bryan and the wealth of knowledge he always delivers.

The Aerial Rescue workshops were an invaluable resource. Image: QAA

Upcoming events

Looking ahead, the QAA calendar is filled with exciting opportunities for growth and learning. Keep an eye out for Bryan Gould’s workshop on Managing Trees – Adopting a Selective Approach scheduled for Monday, February 5. Following this, Craig Reid will lead the Aerial Rescue workshop on the Sunshine Coast on Monday, February 12. The QTRA is set for Monday, March 25 and Tuesday, March 26. The Amateur Open is scheduled for Saturday March 16, and this year we are back to Colmslie Beach Reserve in Morningside. Tickets are available now, please visit our website to register. We are looking for additional trade sponsors for this event. Please contact the office for more information.

Objective Writing workshop

In a continuation of our commitment to professional development, Bryan Gould will conclude his workshop series with an Objective Writing workshop

on Monday, April 15th. This workshop is tailored to enhance skills in creating detailed case studies and workplace reports. Participants will delve into the nuances of formal writing, learn how to add credibility to their writing, and understand the responsibilities and liabilities that come with professional writing. By the end of the session, attendees will be equipped to structure and present information logically, with improved proficiency in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, culminating in the production of coherent, objective, and well-referenced documents. For more details and to book your place, visit the QAA’s events page.

Arb Australia National Industry Awards and UAAA 2024 Award nominations

Exciting news for the community – the Arb Australia National Industry Awards and UAAA 2024 Award nominations are now open! These prestigious awards celebrate outstanding contributions across various domains, including Diversity, Advocacy, Volunteer Service, and Utility Awards featuring categories like Utility Vegetation Management (UVM), Safety Leadership, Rising Star, Training and Education, and Community Service. Don’t miss your chance to recognise the stars of our industry. Submit your nominations promptly, as the deadline is fast approaching. Entries must be by Friday, March 1, 2024. For more information on QAA events and workshops, and to book tickets, check out the events page at qaa.net.au. THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Association news Criminal provisions for intentional underpayment of wages have been passed by government, but come into effect from January 1, 2025. Image: AdobeStock/Robert Kneschke

Closing the Loopholes bill

The Timber Trade Industrial Association highlights some recent changes in legislation.

n December 7, 2023, the government passed some of the measures within the contentious Fair Work Legislation Amendments (Closing the Loopholes) Bill 2023 (‘The Bill’). On the last parliamentary sitting day of the year, it reached a deal with two cross senators, Lamb and Pocock. Some of the key changes approved in a vote in the Senate are listed below: • Criminal provisions for intentional underpayment of wages. While these changes have been passed by government, they have not yet come into effect. The changes will

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commence from January 1, 2025, or the date the minister declares a ‘Voluntary Small Business Wage Compliance Code’ • Same job, same pay for labour hire workers • Extra rights for workplace delegates • Introducing the offence of industrial manslaughter in the Commonwealth Work, Health & Safety legislation. The amendments include changes to the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 so that a person commits a criminal offence if the person is a PCBU with a health and safety

duty, and intentionally engages in conduct which both breaches their health and safety duty and causes the death of an individual, where the person was reckless or negligent as to whether the conduct would cause the death of an individual. A person convicted of Industrial Manslaughter can be sentenced to up to 25 years imprisonment, and in the case of a body corporate offence – can be fined up to $18 million. This amendment comes into effect from July 1, 2024 • Strengthening the protections against discrimination, including preventing

Brian Beecroft TTIA CEO.

adverse action against employees subject to family and domestic violence, and • Closing the ‘loophole’ in which large businesses claim the small business redundancy exemption to avoid redundancy payments. This amendment prescribes additional circumstances where small business employers (ie employers with fewer than 15 employees) are no longer excluded from redundancy pay obligations. This only applies to employers that are bankrupt or in liquidation (other than only because of a members’ voluntary winding up), and who downsized to having less than 15 employees (to become a small business employer)

within a certain time period of the bankruptcy/liquidation/appointment of insolvency practitioner. This amendment took effect on December 15, 2023.

WHS-related changes

Commencing from December 15, 2023, WHS-related changes include: • Amendment to the offences and penalties framework • Federal OHS laws to increase maximum penalties • Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency Act 2013 to expand the functions of the Asbestos and Silica Safety and Eradication Agency in relation to silica safety and silicarelated diseases, and

• Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 to implement presumptive liability provisions for those first responders who suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder. The remaining sections of the Bill dealing with casual conversion rights and minimum conditions for truck drivers will be keenly debated in early 2024 with increasing opposition to the negative cost effects to the economy of any further changes. A copy of the Amendments can be accessed by logging on to parlinfo. aph.gov.au. TTIA will provide further updates on these changes and deal with them at its mid-year member briefings. A key change approved included ‘same job, same pay’ for labour hire workers. AdobeStock/Roy Pedersen

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Eye on the industry Shakanda’s GVM upgrade on the Hino 817 gives the customer an extra 900kg over the OEM release. Image: Shakanda

Shakanda lighttruck chipper bodies

Specialising in custom-built, light- to medium-weight vehicle bodies, Victorianbased Shakanda has seen a shift in arborists’ choice of vehicle size in recent times.

ith a wide range of skills and design facilities, Shakanda creates a comprehensive range of truck bodies to suit client needs and vehicles of all sizes. Working with clients throughout the design process ensures longevity, functionality and an exceptional finish. Key Features of a Shakanda chipper body include: • Bodies sandblasted, zinc primed and 2-pack top coated • Hot dip galvanised and Zinc plated components

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• Bodies customised to individual requirements • An extensive range of optional extras • Quality and durability • After-sales service, and • Weight minimised without compromising structural integrity.

Light trucks

Managing Director Roger Bengtsson oversees the engineering and construction of a wide range of projects at Shakanda, but lately he’s seen an

increase in arborists, who would in the past have opted for a 4x4 light commercial vehicle, now requesting chipper bodies for larger vehicles within the 4x4 range. “The demand for light-truck bodies is increasing,” he told The Australian Arbor Age magazine. “Shakanda doesn’t build chipper bodies for light commercial vehicles because there’s too many issues associated with weight capacities and overloading. There’s a duty of care to be

considered by all. “The larger vehicles are much more fit for purpose for the end user. There are plenty of good light trucks which are a little less expensive than some of the light commercials. The driver just has to move to a light-truck licence.”

Larger vehicles are much more fit for purpose for arbor and forestry work. There are plenty of good light trucks which are a little less expensive than some of the light commercials. Image: Shakanda

Expert knowledge

The stronger light-truck chassis doesn’t necessarily mean things are easier for Shakanda from an engineering perspective. Roger explained: “We design a particular body size for a particular truck, and the Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) it offers, to ensure it is fit for purpose. Obviously, we custom design the bin for that truck to maximise the capacity of woodchips, even though the customer is moving into a bigger vehicle. That has its challenges when it comes to load and capability as well. “We have two vehicles in our workshop at the moment: the Isuzu and the Hino. We’re still in development on the GVM upgrade for the Isuzu, but, for the 817, we can offer a GVM upgrade that gives the customer an extra 900kg over the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) release. The upgrade allows Shakanda to build a body which gives a better front/rear

axle balance, allowing the extra load to be carried legally and safely, and if that sounds like an engineering feat, it’s because it is. “During the upgrade process we don’t exceed OEM manufacturing specification limits at any point,” underlined Roger. “We don’t alter the Gross Vehicle Combination. We leave it the same. We only increase the GVM, which is still within axle limits as specified by the Original Equipment Manufacturer.

Win/win

The result is a more productive, less expensive and more capable work vehicle, ideally suited to arbor and forestry work, and engineered with a very high level of durability and safety. Who wouldn’t want that? Learn more about Shakanda at shakandaaustralia.com, or give them a call on (03) 5662 3144.

Development on the Isuzu is well underway. Image: Shakanda

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Eye on the industry

Husqvarna’s Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet W

hen it comes to the arborist and tree-care industry, protection is critical. Husqvarna’s Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet has been designed for the professional arborist who requires convenience and style at work without compromising safety and protection.

Fit and air flow

This advanced tree-care helmet is lightweight and well ventilated, with a universal fit and a wheel ratchet for easy size adjustment, and superior, streamlined vents allow heat to escape while boosting airflow. These vents help improve overall comfort when working in warm climates and challenging conditions, and also help minimise sweat and oil build up. Quick-dry fabric padding lines the inside of the helmet, giving cushion-like comfort without the unpleasant feeling of saturated padding. Instead of absorbing moisture, the high-tech fabric dries very quickly, while improved airflow helps transport it back into the air and away from your head. The padding is easy to remove and clean, ensuring no odour and bacteria build up over time.

Comfort

The addition of an eco-leather, four-point chinstrap minimises chafing and skin irritation around the neck and jawline. Eco-leather is naturally hypoallergenic, meaning the risk of experiencing allergic-skin reactions often experienced with chemically treated man-made fabrics is minimised. When looking at safety, Husqvarna has taken into account more than just potential impacts. Visibility is key to staying safe when working in bush, forests and farmland, which is why you’ll find strategically placed high-vis reflective stickers offering 360º visibility.

Summing up

To summarise, the Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet features: • High-vis reflective detailing for improved visibility and safety • Quick-dry fabric padding on the interior of the helmet 54

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Husqvarna’s Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet has been designed for the professional arborist. Image: Husqvarna

• Eco-leather, hypoallergenic, fourpoint chinstrap for improved comfort • Streamlined and optimised vents and maximised interior air space • Easy-to-remove and easy-to-wash interior padding • Sleek and stylish overall design for a professional look and feel • Quick-release visor for fast and easy on-the-job visor changes, and • Removable harness front loop and helmet attachment loop.

Visors and accessories

A range of three visors has been created especially for the Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet (all sold separately): • Spire™ Vent Clear Visor – best for cloudy/low-light conditions • Spire™ Vent Smoke Visor – best for partial cloud/moderately sunny days, and • Spire™ Vent Silver Mirror Visor – best for full-sunlight/bright conditions. No matter what the weather is doing or the task at hand, select the most appropriate visor, click it into position and get to work quickly and safely. Finished with anti-fog and anti-scratch treatments, the in-built rubber seal prevents liquid from dripping into your eyes, while the panoramic design gives improved visuals.

Convenience and style at work without compromising safety and protection. Image: Husqvarna

This advanced tree-care helmet is lightweight and well ventilated. Image: Husqvarna THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Eye on the industry The helmet is also equipped with attachments for mounting earmuffs and fulfils European standard EN 12492 for work at heights.

Expert opinion

Husqvarna H-team member Jamie Boston has been wearing the Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet. “I really like the fit and adjustability of the Husqvarna Spire helmet,” said Jamie. “The ability to tighten the helmet on the fly as you get sweaty is great. “I also love the integrated visor and earmuffs,” he grinned. “If anyone has used Husqvarna earmuffs before they will know what I’m talking about!” For further details on how to kit yourself out with the latest in treecare excellence, head to your local a uthorised Husqvarna dealer, visit husqvarna.com.au, or scan the QR code.

The Spire™ Vent Arborist helmet is also equipped with attachments for mounting earmuffs and fulfils European standard EN 12492 for work at heights. Image: Husqvarna

A helmet for the professional arborist who requires convenience and style at work without compromising safety and protection. Image: Husqvarna 56

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Eye on the industry

Vehicle roll-aways Safe Work Australia has updated the model Code of Practice: Managing the risks of plant in the workplace to include guidance on vehicle roll-aways and safe immobilisation.

ehicle roll-aways – the unintentional movement of a vehicle that has not been properly immobilised – are a major cause of work-related fatalities and injuries in Australia. Roll-aways can occur with cars, forklifts, trucks, tractors and trailers, on worksites, car parks, maintenance yards or when a vehicle is parked on the side of the road. When vehicles that have not been safely immobilised roll away, a person can be hit, crushed, trapped or run over – leading to death or serious injuries. The Code now includes guidance on control measures to prevent roll-aways, including parking on a level surface where possible and using wheel chocks. See the updated model Code of Practice: Managing the risks of plant in the workplace, and the fact sheet, Preventing vehicle roll-aways and safe immobilisation at safeworkaustralia.gov.au.

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The Code now covers guidance on control measures to prevent roll-aways, including parking on a level surface where possible, and using wheel chocks. Image: Kings Access/AdobeStock

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Eye on the industry

No commercial native logging in Western Australia

Under the new Forest Management Plan, native timbers will only be available by ecologically thinning. Image: Chris/AdobeStock

The decision to stop the practice under the Forest Management Plan 2024-33 will protect nearly two million hectares of native karri, jarrah, and wandoo forests for future generations.

estern Australia is one of the first states in Australia to take the step of banning commercial native logging. Following the move two years ago, the Western Australian State Government committed to an $80 million Native Forest Transition Plan that included significant industry restructure payments which have now been made to all eligible sawmills and businesses. Millions of dollars have also been made available through various grants for community development projects, business diversification, and to attract new industries. WA’s largest commercial timber mills have exited the industry, and the government is committed to working with the smaller sustainable mills that will play a valuable role into the future.

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The plan

Under the new Forest Management Plan, native timbers will only be available by ecologically thinning, which promotes forest health and resilience from drought and bushfires. The government is also investing a record $350 million dollars in WA’s softwood pine plantations, which will support thousands of jobs. Pine from softwood timber plantations is extensively used in the construction of WA homes. Additionally, the plantations capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to fight climate change.

Promoting conservation

“More than two decades after the Gallop Government ended old-growth logging, the Cook Government has delivered on

its commitment to end commercial logging in Western Australia’s native forests,” said Environment Minister Reece Whitby. “This decision is a historic moment for WA. Our state is now one of the first in Australia to end native logging, a move which will promote conservation and resilience throughout our natural environment.” “This historic decision reflects the changing climate and community attitudes, and will safeguard our iconic forests for years to come,” said Forestry Minister Jackie Jarvis. “This is a new era for our WA’s southwest and I am proud to be part of a government that is prioritising forest health and supporting the local industry to diversify and grow.” Learn more of WA’s forest management plans at wa.gov.au.

Eye on the industry Native logging will continue in NSW for the foreseeable future. Image: Michael Evans /AdobeStock

Native forest logging to continue in NSW

The Federal Court has dismissed a challenge to native forest logging in northern NSW.

ust as we were off to print news broke that a challenge to native forest logging in northern NSW had not succeeded. The challenge was raised by the North East Forest Alliance, who fought against timber harvesting across four million hectares of native forest stretching from Sydney to the Queensland border – a considerable expanse of coastline and home to several endangered species. The essence of the challenge related

to a regional forestry agreement between the Commonwealth and NSW governments which, the Alliance claimed, shouldn’t have been renewed without being subject to assessment and approval requirements set out under federal environment laws. The case was dismissed on Wednesday, January 10, by Federal Court Justice Melissa Perry, who said, “A regional forest agreement provides an alternative mechanism by which the

objects of the (federal) Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act can be achieved by way of an intergovernmental agreement,” The Australian Forest Products Association had warned thousands of jobs could be on the line if there was a shutdown of logging across a large area that provides much needed hardwood for construction and other purposes, and will no doubt feel relieved at the decision.

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WINNER! Quinton Garlick’s subscription to The Australian Arbor Age scored him a Husqvarna 525PT5S Pole Saw valued at $1599 RRP. Quinton Garlick is big bloke, there’s no doubt about that, and it’s fitting that one of the biggest prizes in Australian arboriculture went his way when he picked up his Husqvarna 525PT5s Pole Saw from Jason at The Red Shed in Cranbourne, Victoria. We were busting to know how the saw shaped up as part of Quinton’s arsenal at Cut It Right Tree Service. “To tell you truth, I haven’t used it yet,” chortled The Big Fella. When he won a chainsaw at the Victorian Tree Climbing Championship some years ago, Quinton was so rapt he wanted to gold-dip the bar and just keep it in pride of place. “But I never did it, did I?” he laughed. “The Husqvarna will probably sit there on the trophy shelf for a little while, but then I’ll grab it and get to work.” What a dead-set champion, and a deserving winner. You could be next winner we speak to!

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Technical feature

Fig 1: A PHC initiative, an in-recovery, drought-stressed Birdsnest fern. Having almost completely lost its original host tree stump to decay, I constructed a new ‘stump’ with a felled dead Alphitonia packed with sphagnum-moss and chocolate-gold (harvested from roof space). With irrigation this plant was proofed against desertification for a decade to come. Decaying logs, especially with brown-rot decay, and log stacks become above-ground resources for nutrient-absorbing roots via decaying vessels. The same happens with palm logs via decaying vascular-bundles. Image: Cassian Humphreys

Conservation-arboriculture: delivering nature’s essentials Cassian Humphreys pays tribute to microbiologists.

don’t recall getting significant feedback during my 23-year career as an arboricultural writer. I’ve had the odd nod and thank-you, but largely straight silence – until some particularly constructive feedback on my August/ September 2023 piece Plant Health Care – the ®evolution. Thanks to this recent feedback I’m expanding on the tree-health-care topic. With plant health care (PHC) we are ensuring our city trees enjoy a greater surface area for nutrientabsorbing roots, nutrient absorption, and the rhizosphere, involving multiple oxygenated/hydrated pathways into compacted/deficient soils. The best professional advice I ever had from anyone in vegetation management

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came from a botanist who directed me to ‘study the nutrient-cycle’.

In the beginning

My history in what I call ‘holistic arboriculture’ goes back to Merrist-Wood (1990-92), talk of mycorrhizae, then Shigo and that classic ’97 AAA article Troubles in the Rhizosphere. In 1998 I did a Totally Wild television episode on ‘tree doctoring’ a schoolground Brisbane fig tree. It simply involved adding air, water, carbon, and associate plants. Active experimentation, founded on a horticultural background, led to my early creativity in the field. l started cultivating what I named ‘nutrient beds’ (which, when activated with fungi, also became a nutrient

sponge) and ‘plant systems’ (the plant component of an ecosystem), utilising the bare bones of nature – ripped rawtimber as edging, composted mulches, harvesting inoculum from Bush Turkey mounds, and introducing the native rainforest fungi Phallus rubicundus. As Phallus rubicundus turns mulch to humus it supplies carbon to the microorganisms that help release the macroand micro-nutrients. On top of that I was making vertical fissures in soils to help with aeration, water distribution and mycelial propagation.

Answering a need

Due to the lack of explanation in support of conservation and plant health care,

Fig 2: Mycelial mass harvested in composted Acacia leaf, twig, and wood-chip from a client’s 3" chipping machine. Fig 3 (below): Brown-rot decayed wood sample, with cellulose digested this material is brittle like coal, natures-biochar, habitat for microbes whilst holding airgaps in the soil, though also stocked with a far greater food-source than we can concoct. Images: Cassian Humphreys

I co-created the terms ‘oasification’ and ‘desertification’. Where on-point words are missing, new words can help us understand concepts and ideas. The concept of ‘oasifying’ the land in support of trees is the whole point of tree health care and the PHC movement.

Holistic health

Like holistic health care of humans, holistic health care of trees is based on natural precedent. All biological life is driven by the nutrient cycle, or in the case of land plants (as the pump), the interfaces between the atmosphere and

the rhizosphere. In the case of animals and humans – that interface is our stomach-lining. Sunlight, air, water, and biologically active carbon are essentials for trees. Associated plant microbiology looks after the details, including the timing THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Technical feature

Fig 4: A nutrient bed and plant system, collectively a man-made reflection of a forest-ecosystem, also creating an exclusion zone over the treated TPZ of an ancient veteran Ficus (SRZ-TPZ with aerated vertical-fissures). Comprised of chocolate-gold harvested from an abandoned bush-turkey-mound, covered with forest-blend-mulch, and capped/edged with processed palm logs (another resource for absorbing-root extension). Planted out with Dietes and Bromeliad species (client selection). Image: Cassian Humphreys

and supply of nutrients. This is validated by study of soil-food-web science and the leading educational microbiologists. Application of the essentials (carbon with probiotics) in soils is the heart of plant health care. To be holistic we just need to mirror nature’s detail. This is impossible if we only reference the man-made big-pharma model. Fertilisers, herbicides, fungicides and so forth make up a suite of products that are about longevity of industry over longevity of biology. This study reflects a conservation arb approach to achieve plant health care.

Fig 5: On a slope, a swale nutrient bed and trench garden, constructed out of Forest Red Gum/Silky oak. The plant-system is comprised of Dianella caerulea, Lomandra histerix and Breynia oblongifolia, with an aerated trench filled with biochar and chocolate-gold compost, capped with harvested bamboo leaves (for sun reflection) and rocks/logs for Bush Turkey mitigation. This system was set up for deep irrigation/flood mitigation and water retention. Multiple swale/trench gardens are the best option for steep slopes subject to surface water run-off. The deep roots of the Lomandra will hold the system together even after the logs decompose. Image: Cassian Humphreys

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Technical feature Sunlight is a given, adding air, water, and bio-carbon in soils requires greater detail to get right. Detail and holistic arboriculture go hand in hand. When we mimic nature’s processes the detail is taken care of by Mother Nature. However, detail is also about application. When it comes to the nutrient cycle, as with arb operational safety, we need to be concerned about human shortcuts – such as using static piles of green, chipped vegetation. To best support nature’s cycle we must mirror the nutrient cycle, which, via natural succession, processes vegetation minus the photosynthates, or sugars. In nature the parts (leaves, twigs, and limbs) and processes draw the sugars out prior to shedding, to then be broken down via the microbiology. The same applies to us. Hence the benefit in eating probiotic-rich foods such as sauerkraut and kimchi. Eating excess sugar kills our gut-health.

Figs 6 and 7: Treatment of a highly stressed Psychotria daphnoides with oasification. Biological desertification in soils is caused by a lack of any of the essentials: air, water, biocarbon. The first stage in soil restoration is to open up compacted ground via fissures, achieved by hand forking the soil at its simplest. Images: Cassian Humphreys

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Fig 8: The next step in the process of oasification is to add water. Regardless of the water source it must be free of excess mineral or chemical additives (an issue with bore and town water). This is why I use charcoal-filter cartridges. The aerated and hydrated soil fluffs up when subject to fissuring. Image: Cassian Humphreys

Artificial is not natural

What trees need for longevity is inherent to the natural cycle. This isn’t supported by manmade, containerised products. As soon as biology is packaged or compartmentalised from nature for any length of time it dies or goes dormant. Compost tea is a classic example. If microbiology in solution isn’t kept aerated it changes from being compost-tea to being a stagnant bacterial soup. A simple rule of thumb is if it either stinks or smells inert, it’s not much use to woody plants that need soils or solutions (think of aerated springwater) lower in bacteria. With harvested green mulch this must be cold-processed, or temperature controlled, via regular turning and irrigation.

Friability

When considerating air in soils, one word is key – friability. All arboriculturists need to understand the meaning of this word intimately, and to be able to recognise healthy, friable soil by the senses. We should never plant trees in ‘dirt’ (structureless, biologically inert soil) without at least treating it at the planting stage. For best practice it’s better to treat damaged soils beforehand. Leaving desertified soils to go fallow and grow weeds is a first simple step in holistic arboriculture and in conservation.

The right balance

To know what makes a healthy soil or compost, the best place to learn is in nature’s ecosystems, where shed vegetation builds up.

l covered my sources in the first part of my 2022 article on land care. Australia was known to the First Nations people and the European biologists as being a land of friable soils. Until we learn how to restore soil friability by adding air, water, and biology, I maintain we’re unable to practice arboriculture. This also applies to water retention and enabling natural propagation of beneficial fungi in soils (like Trichoderma). We need sufficient soil/ oxygen and soil/water. The balance of air/ water/carbon supports the activation of the microbiology responsible for nutrient assimilation and disease suppression. Understanding this is why Shigo documented the tree as a living pump, the symbolic logo for modern arboriculture. Conservation arb, holistic arb or plant health care, along with crown volume reductions for crown subordination, is proactive arboriculture at its best. THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Technical feature

Figs 9-10: I have created nutrient beds to cover areas as large as 20 by 20m, this one at construction phase was aimed at stabilising a desertified wind-rocked Psychotria by ensuring nutrient retention at least to its dripline. After aerating the soil, establishing a two-tiered berm to irrigate the sloping root-zone I incorporated ripped silky-oak logs to give an edge, then mulched with sugarcane, planted a groundcover of Lomandra confertifolia, capped with probiotic rich leaf litter harvested from under Lantana. Then proofed with log rounds/ rocks for protection from bush-turkeys. Because the young tree was so stressed it had wind-rock due to a lack of soil fungi. Glomalin, present in soils high in fungi creates soil/plant stickability, hence installation of temporary guy lines. Images: Cassian Humphreys

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Technical feature

Rooting for better practice

Alex Kalivadova, BSc, Dip Arboriculture, outlines the consequences of root-deformity and why arboriculturalists should take steps to avoid or remedy the problem.

ave you observed plants suddenly dying or plants never seeming to establish? Maybe you’ve seen epicormic shoots at the base, pest issues or trees tilting – needing external structural support. These are just a few of the reasons why we must start paying more attention to the quality of plant stock used at planting time. During my combined time spent in forest regeneration, home gardening and observing professional commercial/ residential gardens, I’ve observed several inefficiencies that hinder successful outcomes. Namely, the use of nursery stock with significant root deformities. Below are the most common problems stemming from this practice.

Structural instability

The shortage of well-developed lateral roots directly translates to a lack of sufficient tethers to the tree trunk, rendering it vulnerable to strong winds and soil slippages. Even in professional gardens I’ve occasionally seen a semi mature tree with a strong lean tied to a star picket to prevent it from completely falling over. Where we could have had a multigenerational asset, we now have a liability.

Stunted growth

Root deformities prevent plants from accessing nutrients from their surroundings. Returning to a site three years after planting, I found a Kunzea ambigua barely taller than the grass around it. A three-year-old tree could be so much taller than this. Upon inspection, the root system had barely expanded and was still in the shape of the pot itself. Instead of a one-metre tall tree, we have one marginally larger than a tubestock with no ability to get much taller. Plants not reaching their full potential has obvious implications in our warming climate.

Poor resilience to extreme weather Major root deformities are permanent and prohibitive to subsequent root 70

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A well-developed root ball. Images: Trees Impact division. Unless remediated with root pruning, the plant has no opportunity to correct and expand its root system. This means when we plant it in its final location it is as though we have left it in the pot in that same location, subject to much harsher conditions when compared with the sheltered nursery environment. I’ve seen numerous plants completely sign out after just a couple of 35-degree days, despite being regularly watered.

What are the broader consequences of this being the norm?

The implications of this issue are far reaching and present losses for everybody from the landscape contractor in the form of replacement costs, to the general public and the environment with amenity degradation. When done wrong, it presents a major hazard to people and property as well as being a huge lost opportunity to host a majestic living structure providing a myriad of benefits. If our rate of replenishment cannot meet the rate of removal we exacerbate the effects of the warming climate and make our cities more unliveable.

Who is this a problem for?

One could think nurseries are the sole beneficiaries in this bungled supply chain; parting with the product to make a buck and cutting all contact with the project. Grow, sell, sleep, repeat.

However, one would be wrong. There are losses in store to every party for whom these plants make a part of the business. An example of this is stock shrinkage due to premature death. Plants with root deformities are negatively impacted by harsher weather, develop a worse appearance, and need to be sold for less or die completely, enhancing the sale section of Bunnings. To clarify, the sale section excites me as much as the next person alive, but this contracts

above-mentioned categories, rest assured this issue is pervasive and affects everybody who wants to live around plants in the future.

In a nutshell

This problem has emerged from deficiencies at two stages. One is the rushed production of stock at nurseries, and the other is the broad acceptance of this stock by landscape planners. So, what does it take to grow plants that comply with the Australian standard? In the nursery, we must renounce the idea that the most important factor in production is quantity. We need quality over quantity. Self-germinated trees have root systems adapted to the soil environment they originated in – extending and branching in response to the wind loading on the tree, and in directions where nutrients and moisture are most abundant. A planted tree is not assigned the same luxury; it must make the best of limited soil volumes where the conditions are often hostile at best – compaction and inverted soil profiles just to name a couple, commonly

On these pages: Implications of the issue - suckering at base, vulnerability to pathogens, unstable in ground. Images: Alex Kalivadova the profits for the nursery and renders any resource used to establish plants to that stage wasted. A complete lose/lose situation. Next down the chain are councils and land holders, for whom stunted, unsuccessful plants needing replacement prematurely are antithetical to progress. As the maintenance budget for new plantings is often miniscule, the project depends on the plant’s stored resources, commonly disguised as roots. The assumption behind buying a larger plant is that it likely has more stored resource to bridge that gap between maintenance waterings. For that assumption to be true, we depend on root occupancy. With deformities persisting, roots are unable to branch evenly to colonise the entire volume of soil. So instead of buying an advanced plant, you actually buy a small plant in a larger volume of unoccupied soil – an unfortunate prank. If you don’t fall into either of the THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Technical feature

Real examples of the issue encountered in the field. Images: Alex Kalivadova found in most urban planting spaces. When the issue of limited root systems is combined with the already compromised planting position we can clearly see why a tree might fail to thrive. Each root tip represents an opportunity to acquire stability and nutrition; the more lateral root endings present, the greater the chance of establishment despite inhospitable conditions.

In the nursery

To continue, we need a little extra care when transferring plants into larger pots. Having observed root 72

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deformities in very young plants (tubestock), it becomes evident the root defects get instilled in the stock very early on in the growing process and they get carried through to subsequent growth stages. Single rooted seedlings are often condemned early by having their delicate root distorted during the potting-on process. If this single step could be slowed down and done with extra care, it would disproportionately improve the quality of the resulting stock. Alternatively, seeds can be germinated in larger volumes of soil so the root system can establish a little before the pot size is upgraded. These

efforts could then be rewarded in the form of a higher price point for better quality stock. In summary, both management and staff of nurseries need to be on board for project quality. A development program adjusting nursery operations to optimise stock quality is needed. A long-term passion of mine. Watch this space.

In the field

The other half of this problem is the broad acceptance of compromised stock at planting time, which is almost understandable as the issues lie

Root ball of a plant sold in a 200mm diameter container – largely unoccupied soil. Image: Alex Kalivadova underground and can go unnoticed until effects are ramified throughout the plant. Australian standard AS 2303-2018 Tree stock for landscape use, outlines the traits that are most advantageous for plants to thrive, including detailed procedures for testing stock before purchase to ensure the success of the planting. Due to our proximity to this issue, we as arborists can directly influence its trajectory. Arborists in charge of planning planting projects are prompted to recall the feeling that seeing a wellplaced, stately tree incites. Planting is a huge opportunity to contribute to people

and the planet, and project managers would be wise to accommodate whatever delay is caused by the search for quality stock in pursuit of excellence.

Why really do any of this?

The implication of our work reaches much further than just the completion of a contract. It would make sense for us as environmentalists with altruistic intents to ensure we are truly doing what we have set out to do. There are obvious benefits to be realised when nothing other than quality will do. Time, money and effort are all conserved. Not only is it valuable as environmental and social

contributions, but also as good business people. Let’s not measure success by how fast we can pack up the shovels. Let’s instead measure success by the number of thriving trees we can enjoy 10 years from planting. References

infostore.saiglobal.com/en-au/standards/ as-2303-2018-111281_saig_as_as_2696067/ treenet.org/resource/the-new-natspecspecification-for-trees-and-its-relevanceto-treenet-trials/ treesimpact.com.au/2014/03/27/its-allin-the-roots/

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Business and finance

Interest rates

Australiawide Finance’s Colin Cooper can help safely negotiate the loan market.

e’ve had the fastest and sharpest interest-rate rises in recent history, but at the time of writing, we’re seeing cautious signs of inflation being beaten. The upside is some projected cuts in official rates, but we’re already seeing signs of discounting – the large field of financiers intent on maintaining and growing their market share need to keep their lending volumes up. We find that although the official published rates are presently marginally below eight per cent for the best deals, we can often get beneath 7.5 per cent with a well-timed phone call before placing an application.

bank-owned finance companies has spread out to many different types of loan facilities in an unregulated market which can be hard to navigate. We notice more internet-based financiers offering both secured and unsecured loans, the cost of which is often unattainable until after an application is made, and counted only in weekly or fortnightly repayments. Fast and easy, but it pays to shop around and consult an expert to help you navigate and make sure the expected long-term loan relationship you are going into is the best one to suit your needs.

Get the right rate

Get the right deal

There is a broad mass of financiers offering a variety of loan products and the field widens almost every day. What used to be a small area of operation for

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Along with a variety of rates, there is also now a variety of services and facilities, many of which are slanted away from the easy to obtain new

vehicle and equipment finance market. We routinely have enquiries for engine builds and replacements, additions of canopies and winches, private sales and older machines, and in many cases our new customer has made several enquiries elsewhere without success. We recognise it’s important to get these things done quickly, cheaply and with as little fuss as possible, and that is what we do! Here’s hoping this is a great year for everybody and we look forward to hearing from you if you have any questions. For fast, expert financial advice, contact Australiawide Finance. Start by logging on to australiawidefinance. au or phoning 1300 367 327.

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