The Australian Arbor Age June - July 2023

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Saw point

I’d be interested to see some kind of credible report on which OPE is the most abused.

For me there’s no contest. It’s the chainsaw.

There’s plenty of competition for most-abused machinery at my place, and I’d have to say none of my gear is terribly well looked after, but for coping with out-and-out mistreatment, the chainsaw is the clear leader.

It was an excellent little unit when I bought it new, and for use around the vast stretches of my half-acre it seemed ideal. It hacked through the camphor laurel like there was no tomorrow and, with a little persistence and some muttered obscenities, gnawed a few large limbs off a particularly stubborn gum tree (that eucalypt was dropping heavy branches and making mowing the yard feel like a wander across a sports field during a javelin final). I even dealt with a particularly stroppy length of poly pipe by hacking it off just below ground level and kicking the scattered dirt over the remains. Who knows where the hell it went or what it was for? I couldn’t dig

the thing out though, and the chainee supplied the means of making the problem go away.

The more I used that saw, the more I came to expect from it.

I had a huge, decades-old Strelitzia which had spread over a considerable area, and when I wanted to remove it I found the most effective way was to attack one ‘clump’ at a time. The best way to isolate the clumps into manageable portions was to rev up the chainee and drive it hard into the ground around the section of plant I hoped to extract.

I don’t recommend that method to anyone, but, at the expense of several chains, a couple of bars and a lot of visits to the local dealer for repairs, the job was done.

And still that little saw kept working.

It had a bit of time submerged when the shed was flooded, but after drying it out and juicing things up with a liberal application of Aerostart, it fired up like a good’n. I couldn’t save the air filter, but it was only small, so I decided to work without it and get one next time I was at the store.

Of course I never did replace it. It was so much easier to keep squirting in the Aerostart without the filter in the way.

Towards the end I left the saw under the boat to keep it out of the weather. It seemed to do okay there, and at least it wasn’t drooling chain oil all over the shed floor.

Even treated in that way that saw lasted a good 10 years or more, and the reason it came to mind as I sat at my desk is because this issue has a chainsaw feature and I was amazed at how technically advanced the saws all seem to be. Would the new units cop the kind of life my old outfit survived?

I doubt I’ll ever get to find out, but it’s very clear the performance of the modern chainsaw is spectacular, as is the talent of the pro arborists for whom these things are tools of the trade.

There’s plenty more in the issue. Elevated Work Platforms, business and finance advice, news from the associations, and of course, the amazing equipment in the Vegetation Management section.

You’d best start reading or you’ll never get through it!

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 3
See the latest in chainsaw technology on pages 44-51.
Welcome

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The Australian Arbor Age magazine is owned by Prime Creative Media and published by John Murphy. All material in The Australian Arbor Age magazine is copyright and no part may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including information and retrieval systems) without written permission of the publisher. The editor welcomes contributions but reserves the right to accept or reject any material. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information, Prime Creative Media will not accept responsibility for errors or omissions, or for any consequences arising from reliance on information published.

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Contributors

Cassian is a Merrist -woodian graduate (NCH-arb- 1991) qualified to Diploma level in Australia (09), his career commenced in Horticulture (85) and transitioned into Arboriculture (89). An experienced tree climber, instructor, rboriculturist, consultant, educator and writer, he has 30 years of experience. He sees his work as making a contribution to the Australian arboricultural profession.

20.

B.Ed. Sc (Sydney), Dip. Arb. (Ryde), VTRA@QTRA ualifications. Director at McArdle Arboricultural Consultancy and TCAA President, Jim’s career spans across almost 40 years and focuses on consulting and reporting in tree risk protection and management plans and tree impact assessments.

61. Equipment making vegetation management sustainable

64.

66.

70.

Bruce Smith director of The Tree Surgeon in Orange, NSW, has a Bachelor’s of Applied Science in horticulture, a diploma in arboriculture and is Level 2 certified for tree surgery.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 5
70
WELCOME LETTER 24. ASSOCIATION NEWS
Regulars Features 03.
38. ELEVATED WORK PLATFORMS 44. CHAINSAWS 06. Hyperion 10. TECHNICAL FEATURE The Tenacity of The Tree By Cassian
Humphreys ON THE COVER New Cat® 548 60. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT Maximum Mulch Production Arbfest 2023 Mini loader grapples Cassian Humphreys Jim McArdle Bruce Smith
38 50
Mini loader grapples
Vegetation management 20
52. EYE ON THE INDUSTRY 58. SUBSCRIBE AND WIN 72. BUSINESS AND FINANCE

Hyperion

Thought to be the world’s largest tree, Hyperion is a coastal redwood – Sequoia sempervirens – located somewhere in the depths of Redwood National Park in California, USA, and stands a whopping 115 metres tall.

The exact location of the tree isn’t made public, and only 30 metres or so from the tree’s base is the edge of a clearcut from the 1970s.

Clearcutting is a forestry practice in which all trees in an area are logged. About two weeks before Hyperion would have been victim of the practice, its valley was added to the Redwood National Park.

At that time only 15 per cent of the rich redwood forests remained, and today only about four per cent are still standing.

According to redwood standards, Hyperion is quite young and still growing vigorously. It’s thought the tree might be around 600 years old, which makes the big sequoia a young adult in arboricultural terms.

Common names for Sequoia sempervirens include coast redwood, coastal redwood, and California redwood. It’s an evergreen, long-lived, monoecious tree with a lifespan of between 1200 and 2200 years.

Significant trees 6 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
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The Tenacity of The Tree

Mistakes of the past will effect our future.

No matter where I am in my journey in arboriculture, or rather, my journey as a tree-man being cultured by the lore of the tree, I never cease to be amazed by the tenacity of trees. How is a stationary organism, subject to resources limited to its environment, possibly able to survive the rigours of the human development site?

I found this recent subject, an English Elm in Busselton, Western Australia. For the sake of honouring individuals, businesses, a local council, and professionalism, I have changed names involving people and location. Yet the brief report I wrote professionally alerting a local council to a major development breach paints a fair picture of humanity and a human development process failing to honour all concerned, least of all the tree.

The report I recount follows a private tree-assessment enquiry, commissioned by a local council, brought about by a homeowner’s request for the tree’s removal. Based on the basic datacollection template I was working with,

this article follows the same format as the local council report it is founded on (naturally I have included some personal thoughts and observations in the interests of making for thought-provoking, and hopefully interesting, read).

10 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Figure 1: Our subject tree, an English Elm – Ulmus parvifolia – over the roofline in Duke Street, Busselton, WA. The tree’s upper crown is in the process of retrenching resources before leaf fall.
Technical feature
Figure: 2. The development site. This image was harvested off Google Earth from a time when the site’s development was still in process. The red arrow marks the tree from last winter (2022).

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12 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Technical feature
Figure 3: Before – near map – July 2017. The deciduous tree minus its foliage is located on the boundary line, sandwiched between the then 47 and 49 Duke Street. This image reveals a gravelled carpark on its north side, with a desertified suburban yard encompassing its root zone. The original blocks of land (45 and 47), with single dwellings prior to the amalgamated 2022 development, are clearly visible. Figure 4: After – near map – December, 2022. The Elm with its 2022 summer coat is visibly wedged between the new unit 7 block and the old fence line. The amalgamated land blocks now make up No: 47 Duke Street.

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Observations/background

The tree, located to the rear (north) of the property, is adjacent to a boundary fence line, and currently exhibits excellent health and good crown structure. I acoustically sound tested the tree with a Thor 710 sounding hammer, and excellent wood resonance indicated solid, decay-free timber.

According to the property owner, Mr Bathurst, the tree is heritage-listed (this needs to be confirmed). Based on archival footage, it was stated the tree is as old as 100 years. Being a paddock specimen with a crown height of around eight metres, a crown spread of five metres and a trunk diameter under one metre, it seems unlikely it could be this age. Regardless of any human considered timeline, the multi-layered (super-harmonic) canopy, natural crown subordination, and exceptional vitality of this tree certainly are the hallmarks of a very worthy development-site candidate.

The build was completed in late April 2022, almost exactly one year prior to my recent assessment.

To the rear of the fence line in the neighbouring property is a gravelled dirt road which means the tree now has 100 per cent of its root system under suppression via a heavily compacted

soil environment. Considering the root severance it underwent with trenching for stormwater in front of the slab, I think it remarkable the tree is not already showing signs of great stress.

vitality and stored resources that it looks

14 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Technical feature
the owner, there was an air gap one year Figure 5: As seen from the front, side and rear of 7/47 Duke Street. Removal of the elm has been requested. To be able to objectively determine the tree’s status in light of the development application, further arboricultural investigation into past reporting is necessary.

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Technical feature

Wrong from the start

The house slab was installed over the tree’s Tree Protection Zone (TPZ), and the tree’s Structural Root Zone (SRZ) to within 0.5m of the main trunk. This constitutes at least a 40 per cent encroachment on the TPZ.

This is unprecedented in my experience of consulting on trees on development sites, particularly for a heritage-listed tree. A large lower limb was removed prior to the build (approximately 30cm+ in diameter), and this has already started to generate a narrow doughnut of wound wood, supporting the tree’s remarkable vitality and stored energy reserves, and the incremental growth that has led to the tree now touching the gutter.

Considering the development impact, I will be surprised if declines in the tree’s crown are not visible by next spring, however, based on the tree’s current vitality, I am open to being proved wrong.

I was advised by Mr Bathurst that he commissioned and received an arboriculturist’s report in May 2022, and was informed by that report and correspondence of failings either at the building’s design phase, or noncompliance on behalf of the builder, and that this allowed for the encroachment of the tree’s TPZ/SRZ.

It has to be asked, based on the Australian Standard for Trees on Development Sites - A/S 4970-2009, was a Project Arborist appointed to manage

the tree during the development process? And if so, where are his or her record of events and who signed off on the process? It would also be worth looking at the Development Application (DA) conditions with respect to the tree prior to the build. I know from verbal feedback, as with most DA requirements, it had been assured the tree would be fenced at least to the dripline. The hard copy photographs I glimpsed showed the fence to be behind the stormwater trench. To be true it must also be questioned whether the build should have occurred. To comply with the needs of the tree and the Australian Standard, Unit 7 should have been left as urban green space in support of the tree.

16 THE AUSTRALIAN
AGE
ARBOR
Figure 7: The tree’s trunk and lower crown in proximity to the one-year-old build.

A problem

The Elm’s heritage status needs to be investigated, as does any arboricultural reporting pre/during/post development phase. Though the tree may not be a liability in the short term – its naturally subordinated multi-canopied crown makes it exemplary at dealing with wind load – because of its root severance, quantifying this is now a major problem for the long term.

Note: the soil grade has also been raised. This adds to the damaging impact on the tree’s health and structural capacity in the long term.

Management recommendations

• Investigation is essential for us to better qualify and quantify the tree’s status, both in terms of short-term health and long-term liability. This will involve the review of past arborist reports – such as the one discussed by Mr Bathhurst – any record of the root excavation, discussion with the builder and possibly the developer, and most importantly, establishing who was the appointed Project Arborist and who signed off on the development;

• Removal: I am loathe to ever condemn a good tree, and based on this tree’s many great attributes I see it as the perfect tree for the urban environment. Such a well subordinated specimen will outlive the average forest tree. Yet because of this build the tree has had its life cut short and the owner has been put in an understandably unreasonable position. At this point I add that Mr Bathhurst told me during the development he was advised several times that the tree would be removed;

• Monetary evaluation: based on my study of the tree, and consideration of the detail received to date, I advise a monetary evaluation be carried out on the tree. This is to be based on the tree’s attributes and worth to the local environment. Considering the gathering human initiatives in the face of climate change, I believe it essential people either take responsibility for their actions or be held to account. It is clear to me a key stakeholder was knowingly in breach with regard to the wilful destruction of a good tree with a good future.

In closing, Arboriculture as it moves into the conservation initiative most certainly has come of age. Yet even

with arboriculture being at its most potent with regard to tree retention, risk management and health care, until consulting arboriculturists are taken

seriously by the allied stakeholders, until arboriculture is ranked at the same level of priority in the planning process, I am afraid we are peeing into the wind.

18 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Figure 8: The tree as seen from the unit’s living room. Assuming it does survive development, where is the room for the tree’s expansion?
feature
Technical
20 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE On the cover
The new Cat® 548 next-generation forest machine features several significant design upgrades that make it a top choice for tree work.

New Cat® 548

The new Cat® 548 next-generation forest machine features several significant design upgrades that make it a top choice for tree work.

“The 548 earned a reputation for reliable performance,” said Brent Uitermarkt, vice president for Caterpillar’s forestry products. “The next-generation 548 will take it to an even higher level.”

More production

Available in Log Loader and General Forest configurations, the new 548’s C7.1 twin-turbo engine produces 30% more power than the previous series’ engine, enabling the new electrohydraulic control system to deliver 30% more swing torque. Updates to the drive system increase travel speed by 10%, helping the machine cover ground faster than ever.

Smart mode automatically matches engine and hydraulic power to working conditions to help maximise fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance. Cold-start capability of -32˚C and high ambient temperature capability of 52˚C enable the machine to work year-round.

Improved comfort and safety

The new Certified Forestry cab with its reinforced structure and large 32mm thick polycarbonate windshield enhances operator safety. Available in a choice of rear or side entry, the cab’s interior space is 25% larger, allowing most operators to stand without hitting their head. Field of view from the standard heated and cooled seat is 50% better due to narrower cab pillars, larger panoramic windows, and a flat engine hood. A standard rear-view camera enhances visibility, as do three available cab risers: 558mm; 1219mm; and 1829mm. The available Cat® easy lock cab tilting system on the Log Loader configuration makes for much easier transport.

Ingress and egress are easier due to the cab’s wider and taller door and tilt-up console on the operator’s seat for the side-entry cab. The machine’s new dual HVAC system keeps operators comfortable regardless of working in

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 21
Making logging simple, secure, and satisfyingly productive.

the summer heat or during subfreezing ambient winter temperatures. Its specially insulated roof and improved window and door seals keep in-cab noise levels low.

Operators can start the 548’s engine with a simple push of a button or available Bluetooth key fob and unique Operator ID. Operator ID allows each operator to quickly program and store their own machine settings and attachment function preferences. A larger 10-inch high-resolution touchscreen monitor delivers intuitive navigation through operating menus, and includes a digital version of the operator’s manual for quick reference. An available Cat® PL161 attachment locator assists in finding work tools within a range of 60m, even when covered by overgrowth or debris.

Lower maintenance costs

Compared to the previous model, the 548 next-generation forest machines will consume 50 fewer filters over the course of 12,000 hours, which contributes to lowering maintenance costs by up to 15 per cent.

“We improved our filters and our service intervals, and we improved ground-level access to service points to make daily maintenance quick and safe,” said Uitermarkt. “Our new electrohydraulic control system eliminates the need for a pilot filter and pilot oil altogether.”

Fuel filters feature a synchronized

1000-hour change interval – double the service life of the previous model. A new hydraulic oil-return filter improves filtration and delivers a 3000-hour service life, which is 50 per cent longer than previous designs. The highefficiency cooling fan runs only when necessary, and reversing intervals are programmable to enable the fan to keep the radiator cores clean without interrupting work.

Modern technology

Product Link™ technology captures critical operating data, fault codes, and machine-location information to boost fleet management efficiency. When within cell coverage, the machine’s new remote troubleshoots feature analyses the data captured by Product Link and can share it with the Cat® dealer to help save a service trip to the jobsite. Owners can also be sure the 548 is operating with the most current version of software with standard remote flash, which updates machine software around the production schedule.

“More production, greater comfort and safety, and lower maintenance cost is what loggers can expect from our new 548,” said Uitermarkt. “Add in a dealer network that’s dedicated to the forestry business and you get a winning combination of machine and support that really can’t be beat.”

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22 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE On the cover
548 FOREST MACHINE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Engine: Cat® C7.1 Twin Turbo Power, hp (kW): 275 (205) Operating weight without attachment –General Forestry: 37,800kg Operating weight without attachment –Log Loader: 40,700kg Max reach – General Forestry: 10,040mm Max reach – Log Loader: 11,440mm Drawbar pull: 295kN Swing torque: 136kNm
Field of view from the standard heated and cooled seat is 50 per cent better due to narrower cab pillars, larger panoramic windows, and a flat engine hood. The Certified Forestry cab with its reinforced structure and large 32mm thick polycarbonate windshield enhances operator safety.
THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 23
The machine’s new dual HVAC system keeps operators comfortable. Updates to the drive system increase travel speed by 10%, helping the machine cover ground faster than ever.

Ethics in arboriculture

Ethical behaviour includes arboricultural knowledge, high standards with a client focus, a proud and motivated workforce, and a sustainable and reputable business.

Association news
TCAA member and career arborist Bruce Smith
– The Tree Surgeon – outlines the benefits of a genuine care for how tree work is carried out and for what that work achieves.

All arborists on every level should be aware of their legal obligations. These range from federal and state laws to Local Government Authority (LGA) bylaws, and can vary from tree preservation orders to taxation laws. Workplace safety, in particular, is a legal obligation that should be understood and observed by all arborists. However, the area of ethical obligations is rather less clear (as is the even muddier area of moral obligations).

Definitions

The dictionary definition of ‘ethics’ is: ‘the rules of conduct recognised in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, and so forth’.

In more simplified terms, ‘business ethics’ refers to the standards for morally right and wrong conduct in business. Legal and ethical are not necessarily the same. Business ethics enhances the law by outlining acceptable behaviours beyond government control.

Many of the examples in this article come from my own meandering experience over 30 years in arboriculture, and many other instances of ethical or unethical practices will come to the reader’s mind.

Standards

In general, I believe a good ethical arborist would aim to provide the best for four parties:

• The tree

• The client

• The staff, and

• The business. Picture a conversation with a client who wants the top two-thirds of his tree removed. An example of good ethical behaviour would be in advising a client against lopping or topping a tree, and asking instead what the perceived problem with the tree was. This could result in the option of crown raising, selective pruning and dead wood removal for greater light penetration and separation from a building. The tree will be pruned properly, without the

potential to become dangerous through superficially attached epicormic regrowth. The client will endorse the business for a great result. The climbers and ground staff know that lopping contravenes the Australian Tree Pruning Standards and would be unwilling to proceed with that request. If the client cannot be persuaded to follow good practice and sound advice based on the Australian Tree Pruning Standards, then an ethical arborist would walk away from the job.

Sound practices

When asked of their understanding of ethics in arboriculture, most levelthree arborists would immediately cite climbing without spurs or spikes in tree pruning operations. Other examples of ethical obligations include making precise collar cuts and cuts that do not graze or tear the tree. Ensuring chains are sharp to achieve this is considered an ethical obligation that falls on the climber.

While on site, every effort should be

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 25
Being vetted and approved as a licensed contractor is considered ethical, as is joining one of the many arboricultural associations.

made to ensure no hangers are left in the tree after pruning, and that techniques are used to prevent any damage to the lower scaffold of branches. The site should be cleaned better than the condition it was found in, and machinery maintained so that knives are sharp and produce a consistent wood chip by-product for sale and that no engine oil or hydraulic oil spills are left on the customer’s driveway.

These are just a small number of examples of good ethical practices.

Reputations

These are some of the ethical steps which take a little extra time but can result in a good business reputation, rather than a disappointed client who is likely to have a negative experience. The power of social media could ruin a reputation far quicker than the traditional chat over the back fence.

A client once rang after a job and complained about the mess my crew

26 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
A good clean up after a job’s finished will help generate repeat business. Failing to make precise collar cuts is unethical and unprofessional.

had left behind. It was unusual as we pride ourselves on a good clean up. Her problem was that one of my staff had left a finished tin of salmon on the table after lunch.

A First World problem?

Yes, but my company has never been asked back there for repeat business.

In another instance, I quoted on tree removal which was done, and the client asked when the stump was to be ground out. I thought I had mentioned that stump grinding was not included in the quote but could not confirm that as the quote was verbal, not written. I felt ethically obliged to return at no extra charge to grind the stump and learned very quickly not to repeat that failure in communication.

On the topic of stump grinding, it would be ethical to recognise those trees prone to suckering after the aerial section is removed and kill the root system with herbicide rather than grind the stump and leave the client to deal with a reemergence problem. If the ground-out stump sprouted, your business would be ethically responsible for the problem and would have to return to site at extra cost and lost time.

Good for business

Unethical practices and moonlighters abound in our unregulated industry. Wrong advice designed to install fear about the safety of a tree or trees just to profit from the unsuspecting is one such example. Poaching staff, undercutting on price, being derogatory about competitors, insider trading, and tree removal without LGA permission are some examples. This is where the unethical also becomes immoral and sometimes illegal. Ongoing learning by attending seminars and workshops in our ever-changing profession is ethical in the sense that renewed or refreshed learning may positively impact on your professional behavior. This gives the arborist tools and knowledge to provide the client with the best advice and service. Being vetted and approved as a licensed contractor is considered ethical, as is joining one of the many arboricultural associations.

In rereading these lines, the question of ethical behaviour is essentially good professional conduct. Ethical arboricultural practice should result in the best outcome for the tree, the client, your staff, and the business. Ethical practice does not need to be costly in time or resources. Ethical behaviour is arboricultural knowledge, high standards with a client focus, a proud and motivated workforce, and a sustainable and reputable business.

28 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Association news
Ethical obligations include cuts that do not graze or tear the tree.

Meeting the TCAA

The Australian Arbor Age magazine enjoyed a fantastic day of excellent instruction.

In mid-May the Tree Contractors Association of Australia, led by President Carson Smith and Vice President Jim McArdle – with the very capable Hephzibah Crossing steadying the presentation ship – held a general meeting and report writers’ day, and The Australian Arbor Age was thrilled to be invited.

Serious business

As all the associations are keen to point out, arboriculture is awash with unqualified practitioners, and pretty much anyone with a chainsaw and a ute can claim to be an arborist.

The TCAA has been instrumental in

collaborating and developing the NSW Safe Work Code of Practice, with a focus on safety, the strictest standard for tree work in Australia, and the work of continually establishing best practice and benchmarks for contractors and the arboricultural industry is ongoing.

The association also facilitates community relationships and educates the general public about industry regulation and the risks of hiring an unqualified tree contractor, while working closely with tertiary education and peak industry organisations to develop educational materials which address the learning needs of tree contractors. The TCAA also works

30 THE AUSTRALIAN
ARBOR AGE
Association news
Vice President – and Arbor Age contributor – Jim McArdle shared his decades of experience and report-writing skill. The gathered arborists and on-line audience were taken through effective and sensible report writing.

closely with Skills Impact in the development of new training packages for the industry, and promotes the tree industry to government, relevant stakeholders and the general public.

Report writing

The vast wealth of tree-industry experience was brought to the fore when the gathered arborists and on-line audience were taken through effective and sensible report writing by Jim McArdle.

Peppered with examples from real-life experience, the eager listeners were given examples of good report writing and briefed on some possible pitfalls, once again, illustrated with first-hand stories from Jim McArdle’s many years of experience.

A particularly golden moment was Jim’s consideration of some of the terms used in the arbor industry these days. His interesting interpretation of ‘arbortrist’ raised a few wry grins from the assembly.

But mostly it was good, solid information delivered in an easyto-understand fashion which was clearly much appreciated by the knowledgeable listeners.

First class

The TCAA is clearly a well-organised and tightly focussed organisation headed up by serious and experienced people, but Arbor Age couldn’t help but be left with a huge impression of what a great bunch of welcoming, tree-loving professionals we met during the visit.

And when it was time for a break from the serious business of the day…well… what happens at the TCAA stays at the TCAA. We can only say the catering was excellent and the discussion around, and appreciation of, fine musical instruments made the day an absolute joy from start to finish.

We can only hope we’re invited to functions of this calibre in the future and we look forward to meeting more industry professionals like the TCAA crew.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 31
Eager listeners were given examples of good report writing. The TCAA’s newsletter, Chipper Chatter, makes for great reading, with lots of association and industry news and updates.

QAA news

QAA – delivering excellence in arboriculture.

It has been a busy first quarter for the QAA with our events starting to roll out and progress made on a committee goal for 2023.

In March, representatives from the QAA, Australian Institute of Arboriculture and Interlink Training came together to show off our industry at the Industry Connect event at The Glen Hotel in Brisbane’s south.

The event, hosted by the Department of Employment, Small Business and Training, allowed influencers in the senior-schooling sector from independent, Catholic and State schools around Brisbane to talk with industry representatives about possible pathways and career options for students.

Introducing people to the QAA and talking to them about arboriculture as a career choice is one of the goals for this year’s Executive Committee. As a result

of being at the event, the QAA was subsequently invited to visit several schools around Brisbane to speak with senior students and to showcase the amazing work of those working in the industry.

Upcoming events

To view more information about any QAA events and to book tickets, visit the Event Directory on the QAA website.

QAA Freestyle Tree Climbing Competition – Cairns

Our second climbing competition for 2023 is fast approaching, with the Freestyle Tree Climbing Comp locked in at the Cairns Jockey Club on Saturday, July 22.

The Freestyle Tree Climbing Competition is a bit different to the Amateur Open or QTCC. In this comp,

there is only one tree, with the aim being to get out of the tree the fastest, while always maintaining safety. Creativity is absolutely encouraged.

All climbers get two runs initially, with the top 15 competitors progressing to the qualifier round where the tree set up is changed slightly and more bells are added to the run. Of these 15, the top seven climbers move through to the final where the tree is again changed up. The winner is the person with the fastest time in the final.

For full details

and to book your ticket, scan the QR code or visit the QAA website.

32 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Association news

Intro to Tree Biology and Physiology workshop

On Friday, August 4, Bryan Gould will continue his series of workshops when he looks at tree biology and physiology. During the workshop Bryan will provide an overview of photosynthesis, respiration, and associated processes in trees.

After completing this workshop, attendees will be able to understand the main biological processes and interactions occurring in a tree, how they are interrelated and synchronised, how the process differs in C3/C4 plants, and

the adverse effects of any constraints or limitations imposed.

Intro to Tree Biology and Physiology is the third workshop in the Bryan Gould series running in 2023 and early 2024. Bundle rates are still available, offering discounts to those interested in attending more than three workshops. Businesses are even able to book a bundle rate and send different people to different workshops.

To learn more and book a bundle rate, visit qaa.net.au/bryan-gould-workshopbundle/. Bundle rates are not able to be booked from individual event pages.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 33
Adam Cozzitorto doing Aerial Rescue at the QAA Amateur Open. Amateur climber Harley Crawford competing in Work Climb at the QAA Amateur Open. It was a full house for the Tree Assessment Workshop.

Event recaps

QAA Amateur Open

Our first climbing competition for 2023, the QAA Amateur Open (sponsored by Husqvarna) was held at Teralba Park in Everton Park on Saturday, March 18. It was a great day with 35 climbers taking to the trees despite the heat, which also decided to join us. Of the 35 climbers, 22 were amateurs, which was fantastic to see.

Thank you and well done to everyone who took part, particularly those who participated in their first climbing competition. We hope you enjoyed the experience and look forward to seeing you at more comps in the future.

Thank you also to our awesome volunteers who helped with set up and on the day. Our volunteers play a big part in our events being successful and we can’t thank you all enough for your continued support.

Congratulations to our overall and special prize winners:

Place Amateur classPro class

1st Kasha Annesley (Male)

Keely Shambrook (Female)

James Gigliotti (Male)

Jess Hamer (Female)

2nd Nathan Lang Jamie Boston

3rd Adam Joel Terry Boston

• Geezer Award (over 50s competitors): Adam Cozzitorto and Winston Cutts

• Volunteers: Ben McDonald, Nathan Noland, and Nathan Marshall

• Spirit of the Competition: Mata Jonassen

Finally, thank you to our event sponsors who provided equipment and some awesome prizes for our competitors: ArbSupplies, Clogger, Global Machinery Sales, Husqvarna, Inspiration Trees, PowerClear, Reecoil, Rise, and Teufelberger.

Tree Assessment Workshop

“One of the best workshops I’ve attended. Bryan’s enthusiasm and teaching skills engage students and

help their knowledge retention.”

It was another full house on Friday, April 21, as Bryan Gould kicked off his series of workshops with a look at tree assessment. The workshop was a big hit with lots of positive feedback about the information presented and Bryan as a trainer.

Attendees particularly enjoyed the variety of photos used, including many they hadn’t seen before, and the information around

34 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Association news
The QAA Amateur Open (sponsored by Husqvarna) was held at Teralba Park in Everton Park, with 35 climbers taking to the trees.

structure of phloem, xylem, cambium, and their integrated function. Thank you to everyone who attended and to Bryan for delivering the workshop.

QAA Executive

For info call QAA on (07) 3821 1488, email office@qaa.net.au, or visit qaa.net.au. Follow us on Facebook (QueenslandArboriculturalAssociation), Instagram (qaa_arborist), or LinkedIn (queensland-arboriculturalassociation).

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 35
Pro Class male winner James Gigliotti in the trees at the QAA Amateur Open.

Major workplace changes gain momentum in 2023

The last really significant changes in the Australian workplace took place over 10-15 years ago in the form of the abolition of WorkChoices legislation by the then Rudd government, and its replacement with the Fair Work Act 2009 (FWA).

The election of the Coalition government in 2013 resulted in a largely timid approach to IR reform, and legislation remained largely unchanged until now. It was a case of ‘once bitten twice shy’ and that government largely kept the inherited IR structure intact for fear of adding to any scare campaign from the trade-union movement or its political opponents.

However, the changes passed by Parliament last December by the Albanese Labor government are in many ways just as controversial and significant as those in the WorkChoices legislation all those years ago. The main difference this time is arguably the pendulum and power balance has swung in the favour of the tradeunion movement and the new Labor government has largely delivered what that movement sought.

Rethink

Where does that leave businesses in the timber-products industry?

Well, it leaves them with a very steep learning curve to get on top

of the multitude of changes, both in terms of complying with the new legal requirements and coming to terms and adapting strategies that can deal with the power shift that has taken place.

The introduction of multi-employer bargaining with agreements covering multiple employers is a potentially seismic shift. It means business can be compelled to bargain for agreements that literally cover multiple employers as the Fair Work Commission (FWC) can make supported bargaining authorisations and single interest employer authorisations to allow this to occur.

Businesses promptly need to revise their bargaining position and consider whether they are susceptible to multi bargaining or roping-in applications. TTIA Legal can help discuss such options in this instance and a call to the Association would be a wise investment in your time.

Acceptable grounds

The new legislation has further expanded the scope for employees to request flexible work arrangements, including the requirement for employers to give: Valid reasons for any such request,

• Limits on refusing a request, and

• FWC arbitration powers to deal with disputes.

It’s no longer a case of management prerogative, but a case of business ensuring it has acceptable grounds for any refusal.

The new laws give the FWC the ability to invalidate any secrecy clauses in contacts in relation to a person’s pay. Employers need to review and alter such contracts to avoid financial penalties.

TTIA is available to assist you in reviewing your contracts in regard to this and other new measures that have been introduced. Now is definitely the time to get a health compliance checkup on those contracts of employment and policies.

36 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Association news
TTIA CEO Brian Beecroft. Employers will need to review current employee contracts and future hire contracts with regard to the use of fixed- or maximum-term contracts.

Compliance notices

The Respect@Work changes introduce a number of changes in the legislation, including giving the Australian Human Rights Commission new powers to issue compliance notices to employers who fail to meet their obligations. The changes also make principals of a business liable for the actions of their employees with more far-reaching powers to the FWC to adjudicate on a sexual-harassment dispute. In light of these changes it may be time to conduct a risk identification and assessment process to identify the areas where the business may be exposed.

Once again, review your policies in this area and consider whether you need updated workplace training.

Privacy

Significant changes have been made to fixed-term contracts, including restrictions on their use and term.

Employers will need to review current

employee contracts and future hire contracts in regard to the use of fixedor maximum-term contracts.

Employers should also note that legislation which commenced on February 1 this year amended the National Employment Standards in the FWA to introduce 10 days paid family and domestic violence leave (DVL) in a 12-month period, replacing the previous five days unpaid leave entitlement. In order to protect workers’ personal information, the new provision places an obligation on employers not to include any information on the payslip in relation to the paid family and domestic violence leave taken.

Industry meetings

The DVL change and others introduced in 2023 highlight the importance of employers having TTIA review their contractual arrangements to address their leave policies and other issues dealt with in this raft of IR changes. Call

the TTIA office on (02) 9264 0011 to get those policies checked.

Finally, TTIA will be running a series of industry meetings in July specifically dealing with these changes and how they affect businesses in the timberproducts industry. The meetings will also deal with the myriad of award changes and relevant legal cases over the past 12-18 months, including the use of casual employees and directing employees to work on a public holiday, to ensure businesses are equipped to manage these significant changes. We will also go through our popular Q&A session on key award provisions as an essential revision exercise.

The dates are available by contacting the Association on (02) 9264 0011 or by emailing ttia@ttia.asn.au. I urge business owners, senior personnel or HR/Payroll staff to register as early as possible to attend these important industry meetings.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 37
Respect@Work changes include giving the Human Rights Commission new powers to issue compliance notices.

Elevated Work Platforms

Bluelift SA 31

The height of safety and efficiency.

For arborists, having the right equipment is crucial to getting the job done safely and efficiently. When it comes to working at height, the Bluelift SA 31 is an excellent option. This versatile aerial platform is ideal for tree care, making it a valuable asset for any arborist.

Advanced

The Bluelift SA 31 is a compact and lightweight spider lift that can be used both indoors and outdoors. With a maximum working height of 31 metres and a maximum outreach of 17.3 metres, it’s perfect for accessing trees in a variety of settings. In addition, the compact size of the SA 31 allows it to fit through narrow gates and orchard rows, making it ideal for areas offering only limited space.

The SA 31’s innovative spider-leg design allows the machine to stabilise itself on uneven terrain, such as hills or slopes. This makes it a safer option than traditional aerial lifts, which can tip over on uneven surfaces. The stabilisers can

also be adjusted individually, making it easy to set up the machine on even the most challenging terrain.

Another advantage of the Bluelift SA 31 is its advanced control system. The machine is equipped with proportional control, allowing for precise and smooth movements. This is particularly important when working in tight spaces or around delicate trees. The rotating basket offers a 250kg capacity and is large enough to comfortably accommodate two workers.

Safe

The Bluelift SA 31 is also designed with safety in mind. It is equipped with a number of safety features, including an automatic stabiliser system and an emergency stop button. The machine also has a load-sensing system which ensures the weight in the basket is within safe limits.

When considering the purchase of a Bluelift SA 31, it is important to keep in mind the equipment’s maintenance requirements. Like all equipment,

regular maintenance is necessary to ensure the machine remains in good working condition. This includes routine inspections of the hydraulic system, electrical system, and other components. It is also important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for safe operation of the machine, including proper use of the emergency stop button and load-sensing system.

Versatile

The Bluelift SA 31 is an excellent option for arborists who need a compact and versatile aerial platform. With its spiderleg design, advanced control system and safety features, it is a reliable and efficient option for accessing trees in a variety of settings. Whether you are working in a backyard or a park, the Bluelift SA 31 is a valuable asset for any tree-care professional.

For more information on the Bluelift SA 31 and more aerial platform options, please contact Ahern Australia at 1300 900 700 or visit ahernaustralia.com.au.

38 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
A versatile aerial platform ideal for tree care.

Above: The Bluelift SA 31 is a compact and lightweight spider lift that can be used both indoors and outdoors.

Right: An innovative spider-leg design allows the SA 31 to stabilise itself on uneven terrain.

Below: In a backyard or a park, the Bluelift SA 31 is a valuable asset for any tree-care professional.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 39

Brendan Lacey joins Aerial Access

Ensuring clients receive the best possible service.

Aerial Access Australia has announced the addition of Brendan Lacey to its team as the head of the new spare-parts facility in Bayswater, Victoria.

Brendan has over 25 years of experience in the automotive spareparts industry and brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the organisation. The company is confident Brendan’s skills and accreditations will not only benefit its Versalift products, but also the industry as a whole.

The go-to man

As a company that both supplies and uses Versalift products, Aerial Access understands the importance of quality spare parts and reliable information. Brendan’s expertise will help ensure clients receive the best possible service and support when it comes to their elevated work platform needs. Brendan is the go-to person for any spare parts or information.

VST40i in stock

Aerial Access has a team of highly trained technicians and purpose-built facilities located throughout Australia, ready to assist with everything from purchasing a unit, to service, maintenance, equipment hire and spare parts. The company knows the importance of having reliable equipment and support, which is why it strives to provide clients with the best possible service.

Aerial Access currently has VST40i units in stock and is eager to get the word out to clients. These units are in

Below: The Insulated VST40i Versalift tower is a familiar sight for many, especially those in the arboriculture industry who have likely used it at some point in their careers. Fortunately, Aerial Access has plenty of these in stock and ready to go. If you’re looking to add one to your fleet, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Aerial Access team today. With their extensive knowledge and experience, they can help find the perfect elevated work platform for your needs.

40 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Elevated Work Platforms
Above: Aerial Access Australia has announced the addition of Brendan Lacey to its team as the head of the new spare-parts facility in Bayswater, Victoria.

high demand and can be difficult to come by. Don’t let lead times hold you back. Reach out to the Aerial Access team today to take advantage of this special offer.

Aerial Access is proud of its commitment to providing innovative and market-leading solutions for its Australian clients. With Brendan’s expertise and the company’s extensive range of products and services, Aerial Access is confident it will continue to be a leading provider of elevated work platforms in Australia.

Below: In light of the current industry shortage, Aerial Access recognises the challenges in attracting, retaining and training new starters who may not have a truck licence. That’s why they’re introducing the un-insulated LT-23TB Versalift EWP as a platform to identify candidates with the potential to operate larger truckmounted EWPs in the future. By using this EWP, employers can determine if candidates enjoy the industry and are comfortable working aloft before investing in upskilling for larger models. Contact Aerial Access today

Right: Aerial Access takes pride in its commitment to meeting the rising demand for elevated work platforms across the country. With a keen understanding of the industry’s needs, Aerial Access maintains a substantial stock of various models to ensure efficient service and minimise waiting times for valued customers. The sky’s the limit when it comes to fulfilling requirements from the company’s extensive inventory.

The next-generation Leguan 225 is ideal for even the most demanding environments, including rental companies and arborists, thanks to unmatched all-terrain capabilities, ease of use and smart technological innovations.

Leguan 225 spider lift

An all-terrain spider lift with unrivalled performance.

After 26 years of spider-lift history in Australia, Finnish company Leguan, through its Australian distributor, Monitor Lifts, is offering a new model: the 225.

The next-generation Leguan 225 is ideal for even the most demanding environments, including rental companies and arborists, thanks to unmatched all-terrain capabilities, ease of use and smart technological innovations.

Everything needed

Thanks to user-friendly joystick controls, controlling the boom structure is steady and simultaneous movements come naturally. The Leguan 225’s smart features reduce malfunctions and increase efficiency so the operator can focus on the project at hand, while the boom is shielded from external blows, falling branches and sawdust.

Standard features include:

1hp Kubota diesel engine + 240V electric motor

• 240V and USB power outlets on the platform

• Automatic engine RPM control

• Automatic levelling of the outriggers

• Proportional outreach monitoring system

• Electric rotation of the platform

• JIB-boom with a full 120-degree range of operation

• Battery-powered emergency lowering system

• Lower controls with integrated service display

• Signal horn

• Outrigger beacons, and

• Hose to platform (air/water).

• Remote control for driving and outriggers

• Non-marking tracks.

Ready for work

The Leguan 225 allows working from one spot. The unit can be driven, set up and the boom operated, all from the basket, and can be comfortably towed

42 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Elevated Work Platforms
An 11.2m horizontal outreach gives a vast work radius.

on a trailer with a four-tonne GVM. Automatic levelling means a quick set up – in fact Leguan is the fastest in the world – and new, larger footpads allow setting up on soft surfaces without using outrigger pads.

An 11.2m horizontal outreach gives a vast work radius and user-friendly joystick controls ensure smooth, proportional movement of the boom and steel 250kg-rated basket. And

LEGUAN 225 SPIDER LIFT

Specs

Max. working height 22.50m

Max. working reach 11.20m

Max. platform height 20.50m

Capacity 250kg

Chassis type Crawler Tracks

Hydraulic fly boom Yes

Platform rotation Yes

Weight/outreach limited Yes

Turret Rotation 360°

Outrigger Stabilisers Yes

Power Kubota 21hp diesel and 240V

Weight 2950kg

since the the Deadman pedal is actually a joystick trigger, there’s no longer a Deadman foot pedal in the way when moving around the basket. The basket also has 240V power, a USB outlet, and air and water lines routed direct. All hydraulic hoses run internally so they’re fully protected, and the machine itself features a battery-powered emergency lowering system, automatic engine idle control for easier communication and

fuel savings, and the ability to track across a 25° slope.

An integrated service display for quick, easy on-site diagnosis rounds out the Leguan 225 package.

Find out more about the Leguan 225 spider lift and Monitor Lifts range of self-propelled access platforms at monitor.net.au, or by calling (02) 6755 6000.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 43
The unit can be driven, set up and the boom operated, all from the basket. Controlling the boom structure is steady and simultaneous movements come naturally.

Husqvarna X-CUT® saw chain

The X-CUT® chain offers outstanding sharpness straight out of the box, and the edge lasts considerably longer before filing is needed.

Chainsaws
the
of Husqvarna
Designed to optimise
performance
chainsaws.
44 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Kiah Martin has been in the arboriculture industry for over two decades. She has a handful of Australian and world tree-climbing titles and, while heavily involved in training and educating these days, specialises in conservation arboriculture.

Kiah knows what makes a good chainsaw chain and there are a few features she points out about X-CUT® which make it ideal for professional use.

“There’s no need to spend time sharpening new X-CUT® chains to prepare for work,” said Kiah, “and the sharpness lasts longer before you have to file for the first time.

“Typically,” explained Kiah, “you fit a new chain, start work, and, as the chain heats up it stretches. Within about 30 minutes you need to re-tension. X-CUT®, unlike other chains I’ve used, is prestretched at the factory. That means you can work for longer, especially climbing arborists who have to send a saw down for re-tensioning. That wastes time.

“X-CUT® is definitely more efficient.”

links which help transport oil to the saw the end of the day.”

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 45
Made to cut faster and smoother than comparable products. X-CUT® chain was designed with professional users in mind. It focusses on efficiency, ease of handling, manoeuvrability, ease of maintenance and reliability.

Real world

“I’ve used different X-CUT® chains over the years,” related Kiah, “and I guess the first thing about X-CUT® is it’s made by Husqvarna for Husqvarna products and optimised for performance as a unit.

“In arboriculture we’re not just dealing with cutting wood in the tree canopy. We’re also cutting wood at ground level, and often in very dirty circumstances with lots of soil and abrasive substances embedded in the job. Obviously that will dull a chain very quickly.

“Because it stays sharper for longer, you’re able to cut more and work longer before changing out the chain.

“If the saw and chain are working to their optimum capacity, the operator needs to exert less effort. That means the equipment is more enjoyable to work with and there’s less fatigue for the operator.”

On the mark

Simon Gilligan, Associate Product Manager Husqvarna Australia,

confirmed Kiah’s impressions of the X-CUT® range.

“Everything Kiah has covered there is more or less in line with the design parameters for that chain,” said Simon. “X-CUT® chain was designed with professional users in mind, but also to be accessible for everyone. It focusses on efficiency, ease of handling, manoeuvrability, ease of maintenance, reliability…all the features professional arborists and landowners would look for.

“Feedback on this product has been excellent. It’s a very smooth-cutting chain, it’s very efficient, and it’s been designed with self-feeding geometry in mind. The chain will, in essence, want to pull itself forward. The benefit there is you can use every ounce of performance the saw has available. That means smoother cutting, better power under load, less kickback…things like that.

“If you’re working in a hot Australian Summer, saws and chains heat up rapidly and stay hot for longer,” Kiah explained. “Once you stop work there’s the cooling

effect as well. Obviously heat in steel is an issue, and you can break chains. The chainsaw and the chain need to be designed and manufactured to cope with those conditions. Having something that’s optimised to deal with rapid heating and cooling.”

“X-CUT® also has a very precise chrome-coating process to give that extra edge retention and make the chains extremely durable,” Simon pointed out with a quiet smile.

Built for purpose

Kiah had a last interesting observation to round out the overview on X-CUT® chain.

“There’s a specific X-CUT® file guide,” she said. “If you’re using X-CUT® chain and the file-guide system, the saws will perform as they did out of the box.

“It’s an optimised cutting system.”

For more information on the X-CUT® chain and other Husqvarna arbor products, learn more at husqvarna.com

46 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Chainsaws
Kiah Martin has been in the arboriculture industry for over two decades and specialises in conservation arboriculture. Kiah knows what makes a good chainsaw chain and she’s a fan of X-CUT® for professional use.
Our best chain yet Get One HALF PRICE X-CUT® CHAIN LOOP* Buy One Make the cutting experience better X-CUT® chain is specifically designed for your Husqvarna chainsaw, SHARPER, BETTER, STRONGER. With precisiongrinded cutters, superior cutting and minimal maintenance the X-CUT® chain will increase your efficiency and productivity. LEARN MORE Buy any Husqvarna X-Cut® chain loop and get another half price. Terms & conditions apply. Offer valid 01.05.23 - 31.07.23 at participating Husqvarna Dealers, while stocks last.

Introducing the STIHL MSA 220 T

For working at great heights.

This Winter sees the introduction of a brand-new batterypowered chainsaw capable of the most demanding jobs in tree work. Introducing the new STIHL MSA 220 T; the most powerful battery top-handle chainsaw in the STIHL range, designed exclusively for professional use by trained arborists.

A fantastic alternative to the MS 201 TC-M petrol chainsaw, the MSA 220 T is more than capable of cutting large branches and making reduction cuts across the tree canopy.

Tech

With a compact and well-balanced design, the MSA 220 T is easy to handle in awkward or outstretched positions. The intuitive trigger-lockout system is simple to use, and the electronic unlock button is within easy reach of the thumb. The status LED will light up green when the chainsaw is ready for use, and the chain brake LED will light up red when the chain brake is engaged, so it’s easy to see when the tool is good to go.

The MSA 220 T also features an

adjustable oil pump, allowing the customisation of oil output to match the application or guide-bar length at hand.

Just like the MS 201 TC-M, the 220 T has a sprocket cover with captive nut, easy-to-use side chain tensioner and a black felling line for making accurate cuts. Paired with the AP 300 S battery and the NEW 3/8 PS3 Pro chain, the MSA 220 T is comparable to the 201’s power output, too.

Easy maintenance

The STIHL MSA 220 T is recommended for use with the AP 300 S battery, however, the new STIHL AP 500 S battery will the extend the working time further. It’s important NOT to use AP 100, 200 or 300 batteries as this will reduce both the runtime and the performance. The AP 300 S can be fully charged in 45 minutes with the STIHL AL 500 quick charger, and will give up to 29 minutes of working time, depending on what’s being cut and how it’s used.

The motor and electronic components are air-cooled and protected from dirt by an easily accessible fleece air filter. The

filter needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent heat build-up – to do this, STIHL recommends STIHL VarioClean, an OEM cleaning agent specifically designed for this task. Spray on both sides of the filter, leave for 10 minutes, then rinse gently with water and leave to dry.

Power

Like all models in STIHL’s AP battery system, the MSA 220 T is compatible with the STIHL Smart Connector which will record the working time of the tool and transmit the data to the Connected app via Bluetooth. This means you’ll know exactly when to complete certain maintenance tasks (such as cleaning the air filter or dressing the guide bar) and have an accurate record of exactly how much work your tool has done.

Top-handle chainsaws should only be bought and used by trained arborists and should never be used for cutting at ground level.

Find out more about the STIHL MSA 220 T, visit stihl.com.au or contact your local STIHL dealer: stihldealers.com.au.

48 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Chainsaws
THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 49
Left: With a compact and wellbalanced design, the MSA 220 T is easy to handle in awkward or outstretched positions. Above: The new STIHL MSA 220 T is the most powerful battery top-handle chainsaw in the STIHL range, designed exclusively for professional use by trained arborists. Below: A fantastic alternative to the MS 201 TC-M petrol chainsaw, the MSA 220 T is more than capable of cutting large branches and making reduction cuts across the tree canopy.

Rapid Hexa

The

It’s not often developments in chainsaw chain technology cause a stir, but STIHL Rapid Hexa is fully deserving of the attention it’s gained around the world.

Consisting of a patented V-shaped cutting tooth and hexagonal file, Hexa offers professional forestry chainsaw users a 10-per-cent boost in cutting performance and a much enhanced sharpening experience unlike anything else on the market.

How has this been achieved?

First, the top-plate kerf of each cutting tooth is narrower than the equivalent Rapid Super chain, leading to an improvement in cutting speed and efficiency. Shrewd readers may see a similarity to the Rapid Super Pro chain available in .325 pitch – this too features a narrower kerf and cutting speed improvements. A second optimisation is the 25° sharpening angle. Testing has found a slightly reduced angle performs better in diagonal felling cuts.

Finally, the most striking update to the chain is the 60°, V-shaped side-plate angle. The hexagonal file sits perfectly in the tooth’s profile, leading to simplified and faster sharpening. With Rapid Hexa it’s easy to achieve a highquality cutting edge, and due to the less acute angle of the leading cutting

corner the tooth is less prone to wear and therefore stays sharper for longer. STIHL Rapid Hexa chains need to be used with a Hexa file. The lower 1/6th of the file is smooth, meaning it’s impossible to accidentally graze the file on the drive links. A top ridge makes it clear in which orientation the file needs to be held, and because the Hexa system is so simple to use, a file guide is not necessary.

High efficiency

These features all combine to deliver a

chainsaw chain that cuts faster, takes less time to sharpen, stays sharper for longer and boosts productivity. Compatible models include professional STIHL chainsaws ranging from an MS 362 C-M up to MS 661 C-M, and every professional petrol model in-between.

If you’re not sure what pitch or drive link gauge specification your chainsaw is, visit your local STIHL dealer who will be more than happy to help you out.

Find your dealer at stihldealers.com.au.

50 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Chainsaws
latest innovation in chainsaw chain from STIHL. Because the Hexa system is so simple to use, a file guide is not necessary. STIHL Rapid Hexa chains need to be used with a Hexa file.

Silky Saws new Zubat

The ultimate arb saw!

What do Silky Saws and Toyota have in common?

Most first reactions are they are both manufactured in Japan, and we all know superior quality is now a hallmark of Japanese products. However, there are more similarities than you think.

Toyota has the reputation for creating some of the best quality vehicles in the world. Silky has the reputation for creating the best quality and most innovative handsaws in the world.

Kaizen

Both companies have another thing in common. It is called Kaizen Kaizen is a compound of two Japanese words that together translate as ‘good change’ or ‘improvement’, and is now more commonly recognised as ‘continuous improvement’.

William Edwards Deming (1900-1993) is widely acknowledged as the leading management thinker in the field of quality. He was a statistician and business consultant whose methods helped hasten Japan’s recovery after the Second World War and beyond.

One more area in common is they both follow the principle of TQM – Total Quality Management.

There is one area they don’t have in common. Silky Saws is one of the Small Giants. Small Giants is a book with the byline: ‘Companies That Choose to Be Great Instead of Big’.

A new tooth style

After decades of design, Silky Saws has finally perfected the tooth style for the new Ultimate Zubat. In fact, there was word it was in the pipeline over 14 years ago. That’s right. Silky only releases a new product when it is as close to perfection as is humanly possible. It has taken a while to perfect but it is now ready to be put to work.

Progressive teeth

The number of teeth gives a smoother start of the cutting stroke. As Silky Saws cut on the back (draw) direction, the teeth are smaller at the handle – 7.5 teeth per 30mm –changing to larger 6.5 teeth per 30mm as you work into the cut on the pull stroke, making a superfast and effortless cut.

Pre orders

The new Ultimate Zubat is yet to land in Australia, but we knew you would want to know it’s on its way.

If it’s anything like the release of the Outback Silkys, stock will disappear quickly, so if you want to be one of the first to own this awesome new Silky Zubat, contact your local supplier to pre order, or get in contact with the importers, Gardens and Trees. Phone (07) 3823 1599 or 0418 231 489, or email gardensntrees@gmail.com. You can also visit the website: atcproducts.com.au.

Advance notice indicates a July 2023 arrival.

TWO OF THE FIVE OUTSTANDING NEW FEATURES

The exciting and new scraper-shaped GOKAI-ME teeth are perfectly designed to remove remaining sawdust and to make both rip cuts, cross cuts and slant cuts with greatest performance.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 51
Chainsaws
Notice the full-width scraper tooth circled. An added enhancement to the three-sided chisel teeth.
THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 41 1300 368 170 www.arborlab.com.au Exceptional design Superior quality 7.7 metre Telescopic Pole-saw ...since 1919 saws 07 3823 1599 www.atcproducts.com.au
Silky Saws has perfected the tooth style for the new Ultimate Zubat.

Digging deep for mental-health awareness

South Australia’s first excavator dedicated to raising money for research into mental health has officially made its debut appearance at a McMahon Services site.

The debut event, hosted by RAM Equipment, showcased the ‘Black Dog Excavator’; a commanding Kobelco SK135SR-7 specially painted black and branded with the logo of the Black Dog Institute. The initiative’s goal is to raise $50,000 by June 2023 to support research and treatment, and to raise awareness and support for, mental health in the construction industry and in industry at large.

“With the generous contributions of our network in the construction sector prior to this event we are excited to have already raised over 95% of our $50,000 target,” said Kevin Grace, MD of RAM Equipment.

“We recognise the importance of mental health in construction and are committed to creating a greater awareness about the importance of safe and supportive environments for all who work in our industry,” he said. “So every donation, no matter the size, will make a difference.”

Dignitaries

Representing the Black Dog Institute at the event was Tasman Cassim, Head of Partnerships, who gave a presentation focused on the importance of addressing mental health in the workplace, and practical tools and

wellness and seeking support. It was an opportunity for attendees to gain valuable insights from a leading expert in the field.

The Honourable Tom Koutsantonis MP, Member for West Torrens, said, “The South Australian government

52 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
The South Australian construction sector is rallying to raise awareness of mental-health challenges in the civil construction industry.
Eye on the industry
RAM Equipment hosted the event at a McMahon Services site. The ‘Black Dog Excavator’; a commanding Kobelco SK135SR-7 specially painted black and branded with the logo of the Black Dog Institute.

and supportive environment for its employees and contractors.

“The Black Dog Excavator campaign is a wonderful initiative to raise awareness of the importance of mental health in the workplace, and in particular, the mental-health challenges faced by those in the construction industry. I congratulate the Fleurieu Connections Alliance, RAM Equipment and the Black Dog Institute on working together to improve the health and wellbeing of those people working hard to deliver infrastructure projects for all South Australians.”

RAM Equipment is inviting members of the construction industry, local businesses, and mental-health advocates to show their support by donating to this worthy cause.

“Construction workers face unique mental-health challenges, and we need to address them as a community,” said Grace. “Together we can make a difference and create a culture of mental wellness in the construction industry.”

To donate to the Black Dog Excavator fundraising efforts, visit teamblackdog. org.au/fundraisers/ram-equipment/. Follow the RAM Equipment #BlackDogExcavator on LinkedIn, Facebook and Instagram.

YOU CAN’T JUDGE A TREE BY ITS COVER

Tree Radar Australia uses a ground penetrating Radar Unit to provide the only, completely non-invasive method of tree decay detection and tree root detection available in Australia.

TREE RADAR UNIT™ DECAY DETECTION.

Tree Decay is a severe problem which can put all the structure around a tree at risk. With Tree Radar Units™ decay detection, Tree Radar can scan for decay in any tree regardless of its height. The Tree Radar unit can give an accurate read out of the severity of decay in a tree without having to penetrate the Tree’s surface.

TREE RADAR UNIT™ TREE ROOT DETECTION.

Tree Radar Unit™ can detect and establish the root proliferation of a tree, this allows the arborist to inform developers of any structural or instability issues without the need for drilling or digging.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 53
TREE RADAR AUSTRALIA A: PO Box 57, Whittlesea Vic 3757 T: (03) 5783 3170 F: (03) 5783 3035 E: mail@treeservices.com.au W: www.treeradaraustralia.com.au
TREE RADAR HAS BEEN IN AUSTRALIA SINCE 2005
Representing the Black Dog Institute was Head of Partnerships, Tasman Cassim.

Foamstream hits the Australian market

Through dealer partner Weedingtech Australia.

What is Foamstream

Foamstream is the leading herbicide-free solution for controlling unwanted vegetation, including weeds, moss, and algae. Its patented lowpressure process combines hot water and biodegradable foam made from natural plant oils and sugars, making it safe for use around people, animals, and delicate environments.

With Foamstream’s lance sets, it can also be used for pavement cleaning, pressure washing and general sanitation jobs, making it a highly effective, all-round, green-space and urbanmanagement system.

How does it work?

The active ingredient in the process is the heat in the hot water. The foam simply acts as an insulating blanket over the top of the hot water, ensuring heat is not lost to the atmosphere.

Using industry-leading machinery, Foamstream is applied to vegetation at low-pressure and can be used in all weathers. Once it hits the vegetation

and covers it, the foam creates a thermal blanket over the vegetation and the water.

What does this mean?

Foamstream provides the most effective way of killing vegetation, meaning fewer treatment cycles are needed per year compared to any other alternative

thermal method of weed control. By needing fewer treatment cycles, less labour is required over the course of the year, reducing overhead costs for customers.

In addition to killing the weed, Foamstream sterilises surrounding seeds and spores that haven’t yet germinated, helping reduce future weed growth.

54 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Eye on the industry
Before After
Foamstream’s patented low-pressure process combines hot water and biodegradable foam, made from natural plant oils and sugars, making it safe for use around people, animals, and delicate environments.

HERBICDE-FREE TREATMENT CYCLES - FOAMSTREAM VS THE ALTERNATIVES

By combining the most effective method, the fewest treatment cycles per year and the ability to sterilise seeds and spores, Foamstream offers customers the lowest cost of ownership and operation in the alternative herbicidefree space.

As Foamstream can also be used for so much more than just weed control, the commercial case for using Foamstream

over alternatives becomes highly attractive.

Foamstream believes it could be a great opportunity for those in the tree business to expand services offered to councils, large companies, government contracts, and even presents the opportunity to offer private clients safe weed control around pets and family, driveway

cleaning and exterior house cleaning. Foamstream units are easily towed behind utes and 4WDs without the need for electric brakes.

Weedingtech Australia has packages available for this unique system from $260.00 per week. Call now on 1300 866 911 to get involved in this new product taking the UK and Europe by storm.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 55 WHITLANDS ENGINEERING: INDUSTRY LEADERS IN FIREWOOD MACHINERY WWW.SUPERAXE.COM.AU 1800 702 701 TURN EXCESS TIMBER INTO PROFIT WITH THIS RANGE OF MACHINERY WS3150 SUPERAXE SHOWN HERE > SUPERAXE WOODSPLITTERS > REX FIREWOOD PROCESSORS > REX LOG SAWS > THE REX LOG BUSTER > WOOD CLEANING TROMMELS > INFEED HOPPERS > OUTFEED ELEVATORS WS150 SUPERAXE SHOWN HERE
QTRA CALE ND AR 202 3 For further information visit www qtra co uk Email: admin@qtra co uk QTRA Training (2 days) Brisbane 06/07 July 2023 Perth • 31 August/01 September2023 Adelaide •05/06 September 2023 •14/15 September Sydney 2023 Using a traffic light system of colour -coded risks values, supported by skill, measurement and judgment, QTRA users can enable trees owners to make balanced and informed risk decisions qtra.co.uk Unacceptable if imposed on others Tolerable Broadly Acceptable Unacceptable • Melbourne • 11/12 September 2023 T RAINING Burning No.oftreatmentsperyear Steam Hotwater 1234567891011121314

National Safe Work Month 2023

October is National Safe Work Month—a time to commit to building a safe and healthy workplace.

Each October, Safe Work Australia leads National Safe Work Month, a campaign to build community awareness and knowledge of work health and safety. Being healthy and safe means being free from physical and psychological harm. A safe and healthy workplace benefits everyone.

For everyone’s safety, work safely.

Prevention

The primary objective of National Safe Work Month is to encourage all individuals and organisations to prioritise safety in their workplaces and

work towards reducing the number of work-related injuries, illnesses and fatalities.

By running this campaign, Safe Work Australia aims to promote a positive safety culture and to emphasise the importance of preventing accidents and incidents from happening.

By participating in National Safe Work Month, all individuals and organisations can help to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities and create safer, more productive working environments for everyone.

Safe Work Australia has a wide range of campaign resources available to promote National Safe Work Month in your workplace, including logos and posters. For quick access to all the resources for National Safe Work Month, visit safeworkaustralia.gov.au.

Stay updated

For updates and all the latest information relating to National Safe Work Month, search National Safe Work Month on the web and social media, and subscribe to the mailing list on the website.

56 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Eye on the industry
For everyone’s safety, work safely.

Combined Safety Solutions is a retailer and wholesaler of a full range of premium Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) safety products, safety signage, workwear, spill control, first aid, rescue, height safety and arborist equipment.

Specialist safety training and equipment

Located in Nowra NSW and servicing nationwide through its website and ebay, Combined Safety Solutions is a supplier of premium brand Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and safety equipment. Combined Safety Solutions has a key focus on the areas of Height Safety, Confined Space, Rescue, First Aid and Arborist products.

Phone: (02) 4421 7732

Email: sales@combinedsafetysolutions.com.au

Web: combinedsafetysolutions.com.au

Specialist Safety Equipment

A full range of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and safety equipment with a key focus on arborist products, height safety, confined space and rescue.

Find more information on the full range of premium brands for arborists at www.combinedsafetysolutions.com.au

sales@combinedsafetysolutions.com.au

(02) 4421 7732

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 57
Eye on the industry

SUBSCRIPTIONS

58 SUBSCRIBE AND WIN 
AUSTRALIA’S NO. 1 MAGAZINE FOR ARBORISTS SINCE 1996 Subscribe #1 SINCE 1996
THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 59 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 73 SUBSCRIBE TODAY $88 TWO YEAR TWELVE ISSUES $55 ONE YEAR AUSTRALIA’S NO. 1 MAGAZINE FOR ARBORISTS SINCE 1996 OCT/NOV 2021 SUBSCRIBE AND WIN A HUSQVARNA 530iPT5S POLE SAW WORTH $1309! +FORESTRY BUILDING AN EVEN BIGGER BANDIT! • THE HEART OF ARBORICULTURE • URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND STRESS FACTORS • CASE STUDY EGO CORDLESS TOOLS • STUMP GRINDERS AND CLEARING MACHINES SUBSCRIBEANDWINAHUSQVARNA530iPT5POLESAW ••CASESTUDY-TREESRUS INNOVATIVEPRODUCTS •VERMEERSEMINARSERIES ASCENDINGTECHNIQUES ••CHIPPERS&CLEAN-UP TREES-BODYLANGUAGE ••TREERISKANDLIGHTNING CUSTOMEREXPERIENCE •FORESTRYSECTION SKILLLATESTEQUIPMENT ASSOCIATIONSHORTAGESNEWS NEWHUSQVARNA592XP AUSTRALIA’SNO.1MAGAZINEFORARBORISTSSINCE1996 DEC/JAN2021-22 WORTH $1309! • CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE • INDUSTRY PEOPLE MONA BRUCKHOFF • ‘R U OK?’ CAMPAIGN ADVANCE TREE WORKS BLUELIFT SA18HB • VEGETATION MANAGEMENT º LATESTEQUIPMENT º INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS º ASSOCIATION NEWS AUSTRALIA’S NO. 1 MAGAZINE FOR ARBORISTS SINCE 1996 SUBSCRIBEANDWINAHUSQVARNA530iPT5POLESAWWORTH$1323! JUN/JUL 2022 THE RONIN POWER ASCENDER + VEGETATION MANAGEMENT •EVERYDAYTOOLS,CLIMBING GEARANDEQUIPMENT •OFTHEBALANCINGACT BRANCHLIFTS BODY LANGUAGE OFTREES • FAILUREAND RESILIENCE • TREE RISK MANAGEMENT NEW HUSQVARNA 592XP AUSTRALIA’S NO. 1 MAGAZINE FOR ARBORISTS SINCE 1996 APR/MAY 2022 AVAILABLE NOW SUBSCRIBEANDWINAHUSQVARNA530iPT5POLESAW SUBSCRIBE AND WIN A HUSQVARNA 525PT5S POLE SAW WORTH $1599! FROM $5.99 AVAILABLE NOW NEW PRIZE SUBSCRIBE AND WIN A HUSQVARNA 525PT5S POLE SAW WORTH $1599! SCAN THE QR CODE TO SUBSCRIBE OR CALL +61 3 9690 8766 Website: www.arborage.com.au WINNER OF 2022-2023 TO BE ANNOUNCED IN THE NEXT EDITION!

+ VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

Vermeer Tigercat

ArbFest 2023

Intermercato

60 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

The equipment making vegetation management sustainable

Asset management is a key responsibility of utilities across Australia, and arguably the most important and critical of these is vegetation and tree clearing around powerlines. Vermeer’s range of equipment offers sustainable vegetationmanagement choices for utilities, and recycling options for project by-products.

These days, individuals and organisations are being urged to consider their choices and make decisions with sustainability in mind. As such, utilities are seeking products and equipment providers that demonstrate a clear understanding of the long-term impacts of their offerings.

Acknowledging this, Vermeer has put a great deal of effort, research and development into making sure its range of equipment is sustainable and contributing to a circular economy.

Problem

Tree and vegetation management around powerlines is an essential and potentially life-saving task completed by organisations and utilities throughout

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 61
By using Vermeer equipment, utilities can recycle the resulting wood chips.
Vegetation management
The patented feed-sensing system of Vermeer’s wood chippers allows for increased operator productivity while reducing the strain on vital engine parts.

Vegetation management

offs which are usually disposed of and often go to waste.

Solution

Vermeer’s range of wood chippers and stump grinders have been proven to be faster and more effective at getting the job done, with the team praising the equipment for its sustainability features.

from the seven-inch disk through to the 18-inch drum chipper – offer the perfect equipment for any vegetation management job.

Boasting a range of specificallyengineered, exclusive features, Vermeer’s wood chippers prioritise efficiency, operator safety and ease of operation.

With Vermeer’s stump grinder range, stump removal is no longer the timeconsuming chore it once was. The equipment offers a time-saving, convenient and reliable option for utilities working on vegetation clearing and management around powerlines. The equipment is tough and easy to use, with a Vermeer-exclusive system

62 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE

Vermeer keeps ahead of the competition and provides equipment options that don’t cost the environment.

For more information on how Vermeer products can enable sustainable vegetation management for powerlines, call 1300 VERMEER or visit vermeeraustralia.com.au

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 63
By using Vermeer equipment, utilities can recycle the resulting wood chips and mulch for an abundance of reuse applications. Vermeer’s range of wood chippers – from the seven-inch disk through to the 18-inch drum chipper – offer the perfect equipment for any vegetation management job.

Maximum mulch production

Tigercat has introduced the 6900 grinder, the first regular production offering in Tigercat’s material processing category.

The Tigercat 6900 horizontal grinder is a heavy-duty upswing grinder designed for maximum production. The 6900 is built for extreme duty and long-life using only the highest quality components. It is made with the same build quality and components that Tigercat’s forestry range is renowned for.

The grinder outputs maximum mulch

production thanks to its very high processing capacity upswing motor. Feeding of both long and short material is easy and productive due to the adjustable in-feed angle.

The open discharge system includes a single discharge conveyor, and the open bottom allows for clean operation and easy service.

Easy maintenance is always a focus area of Tigercat machines, and the 6900 grinder is no exception. A split hog box opens for full access to rotor and screens. Anvil and screens are also hydraulically retractable.

Operator controls include an easy-toaccess electronic control system with colour LCD-screen interface for machine

Vegetation management

monitoring and function adjustment. A radio remote control is used for primary machine operating functions. A convenient storage compartment for tools elevates to position for easy access.

Other standard equipment includes Tigercat’s RemoteLog® telematics system and LogOn™ local WiFi machine monitoring system.

The 6900 grinder is extremely versatile with the bolt-on hog box and feed conveyor assembly.

Metal can be effectively removed with optional large diameter magnetic head pulley and optional over band magnet.

Other excellent options include a dolly system, three axle, air compressor kit and work lights.

Contact your local Tigercat dealer Onetrak to learn more about the Tigercat range.

Call 1300 727 520 or visit onetrak.com.au.

The Tigercat 6900 horizontal grinder.

ArbFest 2023

Teams test and hone their arb skills.

The 2023 ArbFest Group Challenge was a combined event in which teams of up to four participated in four events: a workplace simulation/rescue; tree ID; knot tying; and juvenile tree assessment and formative pruning.

Workplace simulation/rescue

A crew of four – lead climber, second climber, rigger, and groundsperson – worked through a work climb simulation.

The climber accessed the tree, installed a rigging rope to a pre-installed pully, transitioned to Target 1, pole belted in then received work rope from the rigger.

Following release of the line, the climber transitioned to Target 2, pole belted in and received work rope once again from the rigger.

There was a bonus points target, and after accessing targets the emergency simulation commenced.

The rescue climber ascended the tree and with the aid of the ground crew, then lowered the patient to Dave ‘Paramedic Dave’ Bodner, a real-life emergency-services worker who guided the team to manage the patient’s injuries, providing real-time support.

Teams had 30 minutes in total to complete challenge. Fifteen minutes of the time was allocated to rescuing the climber from tree.

66 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Vegetation management
Hamish Mitchell from Specialty Team Cow Patties: John Sanfilippo, Samantha Burkinshaw and Jordan Stokes, with VTIO president Shane Hall (right). The team received a $500 Cannings voucher.

Scoring consisted of:

he climber accessing the tree and presentation at targets ork positioning when receiving work rope from the rigger

he ground crew organising a rescue

escuer audibles with the injured climber and communications with the he rescue method and control of the injured climber

he handover to emergency services, eams use of any equipment.

Professional guidance

Paramedic Dave and the team from Race Day Medical were on hand to take possession of the injured worker. Each injured climber ‘sustained’ a unique injury which the team were required to assist in dealing with. One team was required to assist with a spinal

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 67
Russell Fray, Mike Broekman, Rene Vens and Jor Jay Boorgaart, with Matt Atwell from Len McKeown Tree Services (centre), took out the tug’o’war. Dave ‘Paramedic Dave’ Bodner, a reallife emergency-services worker who guided the team to manage the patient’s injuries, providing real-time support.

Vegetation management

VICTORIAN TREE INDUSTRY ORGANISATION

For those working with trees or providing resources to the tree industry, the Victorian Tree Industry Organisation (VTIO) invites you to become a member.

The organisation’s aims are:

1. To promote the knowledge and education of arboriculture within the industry.

2. To further public interest and education in arboriculture.

3. To assist training organisations with industry needs.

4. To support and promote research in arboriculture.

5. To provide a forum for individuals, companies and all other organisations connected with arboriculture and assist their needs.

6. To co-operate with and complement other likeminded associations to further arboricultural pursuits.

7. To establish a register of members and associates.

8. To conduct regular arboricultural events for the prosperity of the industry.

9. To aid and assist its members in the advancement of arboricultural services.

injury, which included transferring the patient onto a spinal board. All participants were invited into the area to see how the experienced medical team dealt with each injury. Paramedic Dave workshopped not only the patient handling, but whole-of-scene management, giving clear advice on the multiple roles team members needed to be aware of during an emergency. One simulation included the patient

Other challenges

The Tree ID challenge required the teams to identify 10 trees around the site. Scoring well required the the correct identification of genus and species, and use of correct botanical nomenclature.

For the Knot Challenge, teams were given two minutes to study a display of eight knots, and then had five minutes to complete them. Scores were based on the correct tying of each knot with bonus points for time.

Hamish Mitchell from Speciality Trees has sponsored VTIO for a decade and has run many formative pruning challenges at VTIO events over the years. This year an assessment of tree stock formed part of

Dr Greg Moore and Barton Allen-Hall led

68 THE AUSTRALIAN
ARBOR AGE
a discussion on pruning.

the challenge, and teams were provided an assessment form and parameters for quality check in accordance with AS2303. Participants were scored on their assessment and formative pruning of two trees.

Hamish provided a detailed explanation of the requirements of the task and demonstrated how trees should be assessed and pruned. He then talked through each group’s work, explaining where they made good decisions and how they could have otherwise approached the task.

Winners

Victory on the day went to the hilariously named ‘Cow Patties’: Samantha Burkingshaw, Jordan Stokes and John Sanfilippo.

But with excellent instruction, incredible comradery and amazing skills shared on the day, it was clearly a win for all concerned. Find out more about VTIO and ArbFest at vtio.org.au and on Facebook.

USED 2680T FOR SALE!

Available to demo and buy! With a 42” diameter x 63” wide cuttermill, this horizontal grinder can handle all types of wood, plastic and more. Ready to freight Australia wide, enquire today!

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 69
Abby Smith and Teisha Lay from DEECA talked through wildlife regulations.

Mini Loader Grapples

Intermercato Grapples can manufacture a log-skidding grapple for any brand or model of mini loader.

Intermercato Grapples manufactures log skidders for Kanga, Dingo, Ditch Witch, Viking, Cast, Avant, Multione and a huge catalogue of mini loaders. Intermercato even manufactures a logskidding grapple for heavier Bobcat or skid-steer models of 120 horsepower or larger.

Log-skidding grapples are a versatile tool used for feeding chippers or dragging vegetation waste out of

tight-access jobs, reducing labour costs and increasing productivity, and all Intermercato models have the option of full hydraulic rotation.

Some machines may have two sets of auxiliaries available, while others may only have one set and a 12V accessory socket. A 12V solenoid can easily be installed to power the rotator if this is the case, and is the best option to activate the rotator, allowing hydraulic oil to be

diverted from the grab to the rotator with the press of a button.

For the smaller machines with one set of auxiliaries, a manual-rotate option is available which allows spinning the grapple with the machine’s momentum.

Intermercato manufactures the jibs in-house and attaches its quality grapples and rotators to suit independent requirements.

70 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE
Vegetation management
The 1300F Scorpion logskidding grapple on a Ditch Witch mini loader.
THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 71 grapples.com.au GRAPPLES 1300 88 21 61 sales@grapples.com.au 0436 028 643 Call now to find out how the right grapple can maximise your efficiency on the job. High performance lift & load attachments
Above: A Kanga with a TG16 log-skidding grapple. Below: A Ditch Witch paired with a Scorpion 1300F.

Australiawide Finance

Go ahead and grow with Colin Cooper.

Writing this marks a return to Arbor Age for me, after many years in a long finance-broking career.

In the mid 1990s I met a young Kurt Quambusch, who had recently begun Arbor Age magazine and was intent upon establishing it as a reliable and useful source of information for the arbor industry. We were introduced by a large tree equipment supplier in Melbourne, and I subsequently wrote a series of finance-related articles. From those articles, over time, I made longstanding relationships with a long list of tree businesses, many of which continue

today. When I was given the opportunity to write some articles again, I jumped at the chance.

These days

Back In the 1990s our job as brokers was to gather up a list of information for a finance application. Name and contact details, verifiable credit references, trade references (which were obtained by bank staff, by telephone), profit and loss statements and tax returns were the norm. Waiting for tax returns and financials often held up applications for

was collected we would type up an application, giving reasons for it (such as a business case for the machine), why we thought it should be approved, then send it off on a fax to a lender and wait for an answer.

Things have changed!

Most of that information is now obsolete and an application is now usually only the identification details of the applicant, needed to comply with Anti Money Laundering laws. Financiers (of which there are so many more) have their own web-based portals to log

I’ve been a British motorbike tragic for a long time and more recently joined a club. I then joined the committee as a volunteer, and we have a ball! We recently organised our ‘Le Tour’ for 50 vintage British motorcycles, a five-day trip from the east of Melbourne into the northeast, high

country, across the top of Mt Hotham, down to the coast at Lakes Entrance, into Gippsland and home… just before our 45th annual running of the All British Rally at Newstead, billed as the biggest in the southern hemisphere. When I was asked to provide a photo, I couldn’t resist. CC

72 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Business and finance

details of the machine or vehicle to be purchased. Automated credit decisioning is made by the lender’s back office following an instant trawl of the variety of business bureaus that collect up vast troves of information. Voila, no people involvement!

Choose wisely

Most, if not all, lenders have a particular ‘patch’ they service – new cars, utes and trucks are the domain of the best rates, usually approved in double-quick time. The best rates for industrial machinery may be procured elsewhere. Some lenders follow a niche in new equipment, others again for used and private sales. Knowing who to approach and how has become a specialised function for equipment finance brokers and their input can save a lot of time and money. Using a broker gives access and an open door to the many and varied credit policies of the variety of equipment and vehicle finance providers.

Of course any broker will be delighted to hear from you if you’re considering finance for your business. It’s part of the reason we’re here. But it’s crucial to choose carefully. Finance can be quick and easy, but the longer-term consequences of accepting whatever is available can be expensive. Most important is to deal with a reputable financier or intermediary, ask about their experience and range of products, ask about the finance product you are being offered, get a quote, and then get another if you need to.

The Commercial and Asset Finance Brokers’ Association (CAFBA) is the industry body which specialises in equipment and vehicle finance, its members are experienced and knowledgeable and are a very good starting point.

Opportunities

Here’s a few thoughts for right now:

• With only a short time until the end

of the financial year, consider that the Instant Asset Write Off will end on June 30. Any item of incomeproducing business equipment can be written off immediately as a full deduction up until June 30, after which the previous depreciation regime will return;

• Interest rates are still rising, although they remain at modest levels. They are almost always fixed for vehicles and equipment, so can be locked in to guard against future increases;

• Australiawide Finance caters to all business finance, but also arranges finance for personal use: cars, boats, motorbikes and caravans. We have some great rates!

Australiawide Finance specialises in commercial-asset finance. Buy your business assets with confidence and arrange fast, competitive finance with one call to 1300 367 327, or, to find out more, log on to austwidefinance.com.au.

THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE 73 01127_Arbor A1/2pg Advert_v4.indd 1 8/5/2023 11:59 am

What insurances do sole traders need?

Maybe you’re an artist or graphic designer working from home. Perhaps you’ve got a side hustle as a florist. Or you could be a gardener with a thriving local business.

In fact, sole traders are the most common of all businesses, with research by the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO) showing 61 per cent of all Aussie businesses are sole traders.

Sole traders are people who carry on business under their own name and not through a company or trust.

If you decide this is the right structure for you, it’s important to ensure you also have the right insurance cover for your own business.

“Sole traders are people who carry on business under their own name and not through a company or trust.”

Which insurances are compulsory?

Fitzpatrick Horticulture Portfolio Manager Rashmi Soni says the spectrum of insurance cover required will depend on the nature of the business the sole trader is conducting.

“If they own a building, they should insure the building. If they don’t own the building and they’re tenants, they need to ensure their contents. If they own a building, they need public liability insurance. Tradespeople going out to work on building sites need public liability insurance. If they own a motor vehicle, they need motor vehicle insurance,” said Mz Soni.

Even if you are a sole trader, every business with staff must have workers’ compensation insurance. You may also need to take out public liability and professional indemnity insurance.

Workers’ compensation insurance

This type of insurance can provide a safety net when staff are injured or unwell as a result of their work.

Workers’ compensation insurance is managed by the states and territories,

and each state and territory has a regulatory authority that looks after this area. Check your state or territory’s authority’s website to find out more about this insurance.

Public liability insurance

This type of cover can protect businesses when their actions have been negligent and caused injury or death to a third party. It means if the business is sued as a result of its actions, it can have the resources to respond to any legal actions and the means to pay any damages. It may still be appropriate to hold public liability insurance if your business currently has no or limited revenue, or if you are working from home. But your exposures are likely to have changed. So, it’s an idea to talk to your insurance broker to ensure the cover you hold remains appropriate to your needs.

Professional protection

Professional indemnity insurance can provide cover for businesses that offer professional services from the legal costs and claims for damages from an act, omission, or breach of duty that happens as a result of their actions.

Sole trader insurance options

As a sole trader, it’s also important to consider either income protection insurance or personal accident insurance. These insurances can help protect you if you fall ill or have an accident and you are unable to work for a period. It’s also a really good idea to have health insurance.

There is a range of other insurances to consider as a sole trader. If you are a tradesperson, you may wish to take out specialist insurance that covers tradies. You will also need to have the right insurance to cover theft of your tools.

It’s a good idea to talk to your insurance broker so that no matter how you structure your business, you have the right cover to protect you from the common risks you face.

The spectrum of insurance cover required will depend on the nature of the business the sole trader is conducting.

Important note

This article provides information rather than financial product or other advice. The content of this article, including any information contained in it, has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs.

For more information or questions on your own policy, please contact Fitzpatrick & Co. Insurance Brokers on 03 8544 1600 or email: insure@ fitzpatrick.com.au OR visit the website at fitzpatrick.com.au.

Fitzpatrick & Co has specialised in the horticulture and arboriculture industry for over 30 years, providing assistance and financial support to companies, associations and events. Fitzpatrick is there when your industry needs you.

74 THE AUSTRALIAN ARBOR AGE Business and finance
There are lots of reasons to be a sole trader: to simplify your business, or if you’re just starting out are some of the common ones.
To assist with cash flow, monthly payment plans are available For more information contact: $500,000 $2,000,000 Parties. e.g You are contracted to trim branches at a busy intersection. An unforeseen mechanical issue with a chainsaw takes longer to complete, increasing costs to the third party. This policy responds where there is no physical loss or damage to Third Parties but a Financial Loss only. Covers OHS & Environmental Fines. by authorities this policy covers you. Rashmi Soni Horticulture Scheme Manager Fitzpatrick & Co. Insurance Brokers Direct 03 8544 1610 Phone 03 8544 1600 Email FINANCIAL LOSS UP TO STATUTORY LIABILITY UP TO RashmiS@fitzpatrick.com.au Xavier Arozena Account Manager Fitzpatrick & Co. Insurance Brokers Direct 03 8544 1676 Phone 03 8544 1600 Email XavierA@fitzpatrick.com.au www.fitzpatrick.com.au Public liability insurance with additional benefits Industry provider and sponsors to industry leaders and Associations for over 20 years Horticulture & Arboriculture Insurance Specialists 631 Waverley Road Glen Waverley 3150 ABN: 25 050 242 914 | AFSL NO: 2344386 Fitzpatrick & Co. Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd

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