standards

Figure 10 Weights assigned to pillars of comprehensive development (Source: Report on livability standards)

1. Institutional pillar Governance index

It has been observed that migrant workers are not aware of their general rights or labor rights. This index is a uniform tool across states to assess the status of governance and the impact of the various invention taken by the state government. To measure this agriculture, health, environment, social welfare and development, industries, and commerce are the major factors.

2. Social pillar

Identity and culture

By measuring this factor, they shared the characteristics of a group of people and it contains their place of birth, religion, language, social behavior, literature, music, and all these things connect them and give a sense of belonging. The behavior of people may be changed as per these basic needs.

Education

This has been measured by combining average adult years of schooling with expected years of schooling for students under the age of 25. It will help the government to count the per capita ratio of the literate population.

Health

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It is also known as a pillar of wellness as it relates to how comfortably we can adapt to social situations and includes our support structure to get through life’s challenges.

Availability of basic facilities and medicines is the major to consider.

Safety and security

It challenges rank among the most pressing issues of modern times. Challenges such as cyber-crime, terrorism, and environmental disasters impact the lives of millions across the globe. These issues also rank high on the agenda of politicians, international organizations, and businesses.

3. Economic pillar

Economy and Employment

Increases in capital goods, labor force, technology, and human capital can all contribute to economic growth. Economic growth is commonly measured in terms of the increase in the aggregated market value of additional goods and services produced, using estimates such as GDP.

4. Physical pillar

Housing and Surroundings

Poor quality of housing is associated with various negative health outcomes and also it generates poor mental health. both home design and structure significantly influence housing quality and may affect mental and physical health.

Public open space

It includes parks and green spaces that provide many opportunities for physical and social activities and interaction amongst the people which results in the enhancement of health and social cohesion and improves the quality of life.

Power and water supply

It is required to sustain and improve quality of life and the ration of increasing population rise demand for more supplies including renewable fossil fuels and intensify the associated environmental implications.

Land use and Compactness

It is eventually showing the land use by humans and represents economic and cultural activities. It includes agricultural, residential, industrial, mining, and recreational uses. The ownership and household ratio will give a sense of ownership for migrants.

Transportation and Mobility

These both are the major supporting factors for the other primary parameters. It is an essential need that provides access services and activities such as education, health, employment, shopping, and other social events. The extra cost of this can be a significant financial burden, particularly for low-income groups.

Waste Water Management

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