Away Take Philosophy from PHILOSOPHERS
Why Ulterior Math Controls Physics? "How can it be that mathematics, being after all a product of human thought, which is independent of experience, is so admirably appropriate to the objects of reality?" -‐-‐-‐ Albert Einstein It is mysteriously generated by consciousness -‐-‐-‐ Eugene Wigner
Why symmetric and asymmetric mathematics are independently conserved?
Benjamin Gal-‐Or Engineer, Physicist, Philosopher, Journal Editor, Academic Author of Research Books like Hard-‐Cover
Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy, CPP, and its online supplemental Editions
Hi Geeks, as lifetime educator I keep asking myself how to best start educating the young, especially from age 8 to 13 when their minds are at top receptive qualities, almost free of envy and eager to learn, understand and investigative. So I often ponder with what subjects are to needed most for the next generation. With great respect to wonderful traditional teaching, I know it should best be mixed with the adaptive education, or not be respected as it should be. I also know that reading would be less from paper books, if at all. My mantra remain: Life is a beautiful road to beyond if one is educated, free and is independent to create without envy, with honesty and integrity. Bible studies may thus be integrated with history and philosophy, and philosophy should be part of modern physics review, and modern physics review should be part of mathematics, astronomy and cosmology, and Einstein's gravity physics should start the expanding universe in which we live, and the expanding voids between all non-‐expanding galaxies, stars and dust, and the bending of light by stars and galaxies, and the Big Bang, the beginning, which is then linked back to the bible and the Creator of all, including the Creator of the laws of physics and of symmetric and asymmetric mathematics and of our brain, of our conscience. But the methodology remain, starting from the first definition, the first axiom. So here we start:
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PART A: METHODOLOGY
How should we Teach the Young ?
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PRECISE DEFINITIONS erect walls– CAUSE MISTAKES -‐ OUTSIDE THEMSELVES.
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The fence-‐rejected subjects are lost Forever by such Precise Definitions/Axioms.
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Wherefore, precise definitions/axioms become limit the education to a "MODEL".
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Most such axioms also deny Einstein's Gravity Physics, EGP, which defines the universe. Rejecting EGP rejects space-‐time fields, astrophysics, world History, cosmology, etc.
EGP is based on Einstein Field Equations, EFE, which, with EGP, describe the universe. Unlike the quantum standard model, EFE is neither scale-‐arrested, nor a model. Wherefore, science does NOT start with the Standard Quantum Model.
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Wherefore, science does not start with 'particles', but with Fields in curved space.
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Wherefore, science starts with First Fact:
OUR UNIVERSE EXPANDS.
WORLD EXPANSION MEANS TIME ASYMMETRY, THE ORIGIN OF THERMODYNAMICS. SINCE CONFIRMED BY HUBBLE, it means that there was a beginning, as the BIBLE says.
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A World beginning dictates
CREATOR of all, including all laws of physics.
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Observed expanding
voids between super-‐clusters-‐of galaxies rule our universe.
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The expanding voids are the largest "sinks" of all galactic/stellar radiations. Without these cold, expanding voids, thermal equilibrium rules a no-‐processes world. Science thus starts with radiation thermodynamics of verified, expanding, cold voids. Cold-‐voids-‐expansion explains the origin of time-‐asymmetries/irreversibility.
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Wherefore, this expansion explains the origin of the 2nd LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS, Wherefore, these voids constitute the sole origin of life building-‐elements by supernova, Fence-‐free EFE-‐EGP thus fully controls all physical world history and LIFE ORIGINS.
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ll stars, galaxies, structures, supernova, planets, life, black holes, evolve this way.
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P
hysics without verified astronomy-‐cosmology and deterministic EGP
fails.
PART B Old Comments "Evokes a person heart. Has generated a large number of responses from around the world - some declaring that it has turned them into “Gal-Orians”. Since the thought presented by this book is so rich, translators of our country should recommend this book with all their intellectual power." Chinese Academy of Sciences "A Master Piece. The well-‐known author bases his philosophy on a very sound knowledge of present-‐day scientific theories. " Indian Journal of Physics "Gal-Or launches a new spirit of inquiry by his excellent and thought provoking writings. I would recommend awarding a prize and would hope that this would serve to focus attention on a most important subject.” Gold Award by N.Y. Academy of Sciences
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"Tour de force. A magnificent and sustained piece of work! Gal-Or’s net is widely cast – it reaches as far as science policy and political philosophy." A. Cottrell, V. Chancellor, Cambridge University "I do not know a better modern expression of science, philosophy and classical humanism than that of Gal-‐Or’s book." HaAretz News Paper "We are all Gal-Orians ! " Editor, Foundations of Physics "This is a great book, and an exciting book; readable, worth reading and enlightening." Sir Karl Popper, The greatest philosopher of science in the previous century "Gal-‐Or’s “beauty” has always been the object of science, which, he lyrically observes as “a most fundamental aesthetic frame of mind, a longing for the run-‐away horizons of truth and symmetry that we always try to reach.” Order Amidst Chaos, Enlightenment Aesthetics Recommended by Encyclopedia Britannica, "Nature, Philosophy of" "This is one of the most beautiful books that I have read." Outstanding Books List "Appeals to scientists of all disciplines who are prepared to open their minds. Shines a welcome light in some dark corners of science. Sir Karl Popper, in a Foreword, correctly describes it “a great book”. New Scientist Magazine
Advancement of Physics:
"Einstein's time-‐symmetric tensor was elevated by Gal-‐
Or’s “New Astronomical School of Unified Thermodynamics” to the status of the source of “Master Asymmetry” controlling not only irreversible thermodynamics, but all physical and biological phenomena!. Gal-‐Or calls “GRAVITISM” (his philosophy) that gravitation is the prime cause of structures, irreversibility, time, geo-‐chemical and biological evolution -‐-‐ that the expansion of the universe is the cause of the second law of thermodynamics -‐-‐ that
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microscopic physics, and thermodynamics in particular, cannot be understood without reference to cosmology.
He ties “irreversibility” to the “expansion of space itself”, i.e. as far as space is expanding, the contribution of all kinds of radiation in space is weakened “irreversibly” due to the expansion phenomenon itself. Such loss, or “degradation” of energy in the depth of inter-‐cluster expanding space, may then be considered as a universal sink for all the radiation flowing out of the material bodies in the expanding universe.” Advancement of Physics
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS: “Gal-‐Or's remarkable book sees and seizes the world whole. He emphasizes that all scientists operate under some set of philosophical prejudices, and that failure to acknowledge this is self-‐delusion. Furthermore, he argues that a failure to attend to the philosophical base of physics leads to an empty scientism. His work is challenging on many levels, constituting a review 'with derivations' of general relativity 'as applied to cosmology', thermodynamics, the current state of theoretical particle physics, astrophysics, as well as a summary history of western philosophy, 'especially the philosophies of time and mind' and critiques of western society, the intelligentsia and the relationship between academic science and government. One 'and perhaps the central' theme explored, is that of the interplay between symmetry and asymmetry. His primary interest is not in the recent progress in the unification of forces in gauge theory, although he finds support in it for his Einsteinian outlook, but is rather time, time's arrow, and the asymmetry between past and future. Around time are accumulated discussions, both mathematical and philosophical, of thermodynamic reversibility, time reversibility, the nature of causality, and the use of advanced and retarded solutions to wave equations. The second major theme is that of gravity and its overwhelming domination of the actual form of the universe, at all scales.
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The combination of these themes is not accidental; they are point and counterpoint to his thesis that the time asymmetries are connectable to and perhaps even determined by the master asymmetry given by the gravity of general relativity: the remorseless cosmological expansion. He argues that only the expansion can provide the unification of time asymmetries. The expansion provides, among other things, an unsaturable sink for radiation, which, in turn, permits the establishment of gradients in temperature and density, which provide the basis for the physical process that leads to life. He also criticizes the sloppy and improper use of the concepts of entropy 'and the related notions in information theory' and quantum indeterminism, especially as covers for an inadequate understanding of temporal asymmetries. Taking an Einsteinian position on the interpretation of quantum mechanics, he looks forward to revitalization of Einstein's quest for a deterministic interpretation of quantum events. The value of this book lies in the challenging combination of ideas which Gal-‐Or presents, which goes far beyond what can be sensibly described in a review. [This] work may be too large to digest as a text in these days of the decline of academic institutions "as Gal-‐Or describes them", but that will be the loss of both the faculty and the students.” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS “One of the best books on the totality of the sciences & the universe. It was one of the favorite books of Sir Karl Popper. It looks at physics and the universe as a totality of the mathematical philosophical understanding. It also combines the physical concept of time with human psychological perception and brain understanding of languages.” Robin forumhub.com/expr/@202.54.92.222 “I have in the meantime studied your book, with great interest, and made pages of notes on it. I feel as if I had been on numerous walks and talks with you on the great questions, and know that would be great to go on with them!
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Who cannot be impressed by your love for the great men of all times and all countries, by your phrase “working back and forth between theory and fact”, by your belief that philosophy is too important to be left to the philosophers, by your concern for where thought and language lie in the scheme of things – and by so much more! I continue to reflect, again and again, on your central thesis that expansion is the origin of all asymmetry in time. What an ingenious phrase is your, “smuggle irreversibility in without declaring the contraband”! I regard your book as seeking to accomplish two tasks – and being two books – at the very least One is the exposition of your central thesis, with clarity, and careful mustering of every argument pro and con that can lead to testable consequences. I don’t see how it is possible to do proper justice to a thesis of such importance by mixing it in with the other great task. That is to give students an appreciation of the unity of philosophy and modern physics. You do both tasks far better than I could hope to. I give you my personal thanks for putting the two books into a package that I personally have found most thought-‐provoking.” Prof. John A. Wheeler, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton University “An interesting and original book, easy to read, interesting and fascinating.” Novo Cimento Science Magazine "Interesting to read, integrating much of scientific material." Deutsche Literatur-‐zeitung “A comprehensive explication of a large area of science which the reader may study in many subjects.” Contemporary Philosophy "Your book “was / is an inspiration in my life” European reader, 2011/ Facebook "The works of scientists like Gal-Or, Bohm, and (Noble Prize-Winner) Prigogine provide important resources. Prigogine's formalisms do not really tell us how irreversible change emerges from reversible [mathematics]. (in this Gal-Or is superior)." The Crisis of the Sciences.
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References 1.
B. Gal-‐Or, The Crisis on the Origin of Irreversibility, Science, 176, 11 (1972); 178, 119 (1972); 2. B. Gal-‐Or, Cosmological Origin of Thermodynamics, Nature 230, 1971); 234, 217 (1971); 3. B. Gal-‐Or, Entropy, Fallacy, and the Origin of Irreversibility: An Essay on the New Astrophysical Revolutionary School of Thermodynamics. Annal. N.Y. Acad. Acad. Sci., 196 (A6) 305 (1972) (Gold Medal); 4. B. Gal-‐Or, Cosmological Origin of Irreversibility, Time and Time-‐ Anisotropies, Found. Phys. 6, 407 (1976); 6, 623 (1976); 7, 50 (1977); 5. B. Gal-‐Or, Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy, CPP, Vol. I & II, Springer Verlag, New York, 1981, 1983, 1987. 2007-‐2016 Online books published by SCRIBD and recently by ISSUUE, add observations, discoveries and illustrations to this new astrophysical school and the new philosophies GRAVITISM and HAVAISM, Vol. 1, CPP, see Table of Contents. 6. B. Gal-‐Or, “A Critical Review of the Foundations of Relativistic and Classical Thermodynamics”, International Symposium, Pittsburgh, April 7-‐8, 1969, Mono Book, (1970). 7. NATO & U.S. AIR FORCE published Review on the author's TMTS-‐IPA-‐78402 (defined by Refs. 8-‐12) on JES (Jet-‐Engine-‐Steering, Thrust vectoring), Stealth, Super-‐Agile, Tailless JES-‐Fighter/Strike Aircraft and Attack Stealth JES-‐JET DRONES; RTO-‐TR-‐015 AC/323/(HFM-‐015)/TP-‐1 (2001); Published by NATO & U.S. Air Force in the U.S., UK, Germany, Japan, 2000-‐2001. 8. B. Gal-‐Or, 1986, conglomerate of Top Military Trade Secrets filed-‐protected since April 2, 1986 by IPA 78402, [TMTS-‐IPA-‐78402], which was late-‐ordered State-‐Classified-‐Taken in 1987 by Defense/Prime Minister Y. RABIN; Then in 1994, at Israel Supreme Court v. The Government of Israel for denied State compensation for said state-‐takings of own, private said property. Compensation level has remained open/undecided since 1994 under the responsibility of a classified Committee headed by a deceased Supreme Court Judge, despite petitions. 9. B. Gal-‐Or, 2004-‐2006, USA, Kansas Courts v. Boeing for August 25, 1986 contract-‐taking violation of TMTS-‐IPA-‐78402. Lost only on timing. [Filed too late]. 10. B. Gal-‐Or, 2009-‐2015, U.S. Court of Federal Claims, CFC v. The U.S. Government for Takings TMTS-‐ IPA-‐78402 without compensation via Boeing, denied by ruling that: 1986-‐TMTS-‐IPA-‐78402 is "PROTECED BY" 1998 U.S. Patent …431 (Ref. 13). Next that ruling was voided (reversed) by CAFC (Ref. 11) on Appeal in 2012, then reversed-‐reversed by CFC in 2015, then re-‐appealed in 2015, then Reversed-‐Reversed. 11. B. Gal-‐Or, 2010, 2014, 2015; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, CAFC, v. USG, reversing CFC-‐2010, Affirming CFC-‐2015, appealed to U.S. Supreme Court in 2016.
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12. B. Gal-‐Or, 2016, TMTS-‐IPA-‐78402 takings by USG appealed to U.S. Supreme Court. Refused filing and any litigation by the Court Clerk. 13. B. Gal-‐Or, et al, 1998 Patent on “Thrust Vectoring/Reversing Systems” for enhancing flight safety of passengers jet, also against terror, simply by add-‐on-‐kits to their extant engine nacelles, 1998 U.S. Patent, … 431. 14. B. Gal-‐Or, Vectored Propulsion, Supermaneuveriuability and Robot Aircraft, Springer Verlag , ISBN 1990, ISBN 0-‐387-‐97161-‐0, 3-‐540-‐97161-‐0; (1990) ; 15. B. Gal-‐Or, Seven Editorials: "Future Jet Technologies -‐-‐ air, land and sea applications of Thrust Vectoring”, International J. of Turbo and Jet Engines, 2011-‐2016; http://www.reference-‐ global.com/doi/pdfplusdirect/10.1515/TJJ.2011.006;
PART C
B
ENVY-‐FREE Why People get ENVY?
orn
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Is it the same ulterior drive since Adam's sons? Since King Saul vs. David? Same as Philistines vs. Hebrews? As Muslim Palestinians vs. Israelis? Is it RELIGIOUS? e.g., New-‐Testament split from Old? Koran from Bible?
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No Covet
by The Ten Commandments in vain?
Are Skin-‐Color/Race/Gender & Organized-‐Religions the root causes? Are the traps of birth-‐forced language and local-‐education the yeast?
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Are birth-‐assigned NAMES the lingering causes of ulterior fires? Does DNA rule envy and culture? Do Birth-‐assigned citizenship-‐obligations-‐limits, taxes affect it? Do property and family affairs affect envy time to cemetery?
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Did envy grew since property was assigned in Ur? Or, as in all times, if you cannot share it, Destroy it ! Is not it the same in Anti-‐Semitism? Was Hitler So Envy of Einstein? EINSTEIN:
"God's own country becomes stranger and stranger. But somehow they manage to return to normality. Everything -‐ even lunacy -‐ is mass produced here. But everything goes out of fashion very quickly."
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H
idden interactions-‐fields in the various quantum-‐string theories predict
undetectable "web-‐structures" smaller than what current science can verify.
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ONJECTURES: Said hidden "sub-‐sub-‐structures" constitute web-‐like-‐Axons-‐
Interactions which can only be understood or investigated under
A.
M
G
athematical
L T
uidance of
ogics /
heories via the following
A
ssersions
1. Philosophy, in particular the philosophies of time, perception, universe, mind and physics, are too important to be left only to the care of professional philosophers. 2. All philosophers and scientists operate under some set of philosophical prejudices, and that failure to acknowledge this is self-‐delusion. 3. Einstein's Gravity Physics, energy-‐momentum tensor and field equations are incorporated into a 1958 philosophy called "Gravitism", which is integrated with a 1969 Astronomical School of Unified Thermodynamics [see comments and reviews below] to explain the root-‐cause of mathematics in theoretical physics and of the “Master Time Asymmetry” that controls not only different symmetric vs. asymmetric mathematics, but all true physical theories, irreversible thermodynamics, the origin of life and all biological phenomena. 4. The root cause of mathematics and theoretical physics cannot be understood without reference to cosmology and Einsteinian deterministic Gravitism. 5. Said Gravitism is based on Einstein's gravity physics, which had predicted in 1915 what Hubble's verified a decade later that we all live in and affected by our “expanding universe", i.e., as far as the observed space between all super-‐ clusters of non-‐expanding galaxies -‐ the so call expanding voids between all super-‐clusters of galaxies -‐ are expanding, the contribution of all kinds of
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radiations in the universe is weakened “irreversibly” due to the expansion phenomenon itself and while the expanding voids constitute the largest world sink of all radiation generated by all active stars and galaxies as illustrated below.
B.
Underlying the hidden unity of science and Religion
and the repeated
Failures of philosophers to deal with Mathematics vs. Reality. Terms like "hypothesis", "conjecture", "scientific realism", "instrumentalism", "true" vs. "false", or "physical world" vs. "metaphysics" or "theoretical terms" vs. "logical positivism", "verified theory of meaning", "constructive empiricism" etc. lead people to nowhere.
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