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Thon Mun Village
Khâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;na Rong
Thon Mon Tboung Commune, Treang District, Takeo
Location: 11 km northwest of provincial Takeo Town. 50-minute Tuk-tuk ride on muddy village roads
TAKEO S%;(T='="%3( U"F5-7-4%( "%<=">*35%/(*7( !"#$%&'"()**+
Thon Mun Tboung Prey Run
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Population: 500 households Economy: 80% agriculture (grain, herding) Infrastructure: Water : Water wells Sewage: (None) Electricity: (None) Thon Mun village is a long strip of compact peninsula surrounded by low-lying žSSHTPEMRW MR XLI 7SYXL %PSRK the main road, there are a few domestic grocery stores that sell some basic snacks and drinks, and some offer shaded seating areas with television, where most farmers linger in the mid-afternoon.
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CURRENT SANITATION PROBLEMS
LOW IN DEMAND The current toilets available are unattractive because they are often damp, dark and dirty
HIGH IN COST Toilets are not built as part of a house and is seen as an expensive addition
POOR HYGIENE PRACTICE They do not have a have habit of using a toilet
PUBLIC DEFECATION Defecting in public can pollute water sources lead to the spread of diseases and causes serious health problems
OUR SOLUTIONS
EDUCATION To improve hygiene awarness and teach them sanitation practices that they can use in their daily lives
AFFORDABLE Using local materials to make sanitation unitsh they can replicate easily
SUPPLY CREATIVE HARDWARD To show them that practicing good personal hygiene is a fun and rewarding experience
IMPROVE HYGIENE STANDARDS To remove potential barriers that will hinder their chances of a better future
PROPOSED SANITATION FACILITY 3 LAVATORIES
3 HANDWASH STATIONS
SHOWER
KEY FEATURES
LIGHT REFLECTORS The corrugated steel panels will help illuminates the interior of the lavatories
PERVOUS PAVING To prevent flooding during rainy season
MONKS AREA Providing a more equiped sanitation facility for the caretakers of the vicinity FEATURED WALL To inject extra colour and vibrance
SHOWER Increase in privacy allows for more thorough cleansing Utilizes a passive water collection system Retains the atmosphere of showering outdoors
Wrist operable Tap
HANDWASH A free standing product to establish the habit of handwashing in the community Hands free tap to minimize cross contamination A easy replenishable mechanism that fits in with local water harvesting traditions
Wash with BOTH Hands+SOAP
Facilitate Correct Handwashing Procedure
Pervious Ground Absorption
Rainwater Harvesting
TOILET Plenty of natural lighting to create an enjoyable and comfortable environment An extensive drainage system for easy maintaince Hands free flushing system that also saves water, a valuable resource especially in the dry season
CONVENTIONAL MATERIALS, IN UNCONVENTIONAL WAYS These are all material that can be found locally. We want to use them in a cost effective way that will exercise their full diverse potentials
EDUCATION MATERIAL
TEACHER
POLY U TEXTBOOK
THOM MUN COMMUNITY CENTER
In collaboration with Polytechic University, a text book on health and sanitation has been especially tailor made for the children at Thom Mun. The stories are based on the Cambodian lifestyle and illustrates examples of how poor hygiene habits can be easy avoided. The textbook is written in English but also contains Khmer.
The centerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main function is to provide a space for the children to learn english, however we want to provide more for the wider community. In addition to the english classes we plan to encorporate medical and sanitation sessions as well, making Thom Mun community center a school for all.
FACILITY
SANITATION HARDWARE We are building a sanitiation facility so that the people of Thom mun can put our preaching into practice. To establish good hygiene habits needs time and dedication. By providing them with a novel facility we hope that they will begin to encorporate and even enjoy these habits that can better their lives.
THOM MUN COMMUNITY CENTER PHASE TWO
2011
2012
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CERAMIC WATER PURIFIER PROTOTYPING
CWP AVAILIAVBLE/DISTRIBUTED BY NGO
Ceramic Filter Unit Receptacle Vessel Tap Outlet
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SUPER TUNSAI
FILTRON
POTTER FOR PEACE
CWP
UNICEF & CW
How To Use 1. Pour water into Filter Unit 2. Water seeps through Filter Unit 3. Collected at Receptacle 4. Safe drinking water through tap
CURRENT CWP DISIGN PROBLEM
CLOGGING
REDUCTION IN PERFORMACE
LOW FLOW RATE INSUFFICENT PRODUCTION FOR DAILY CONSUMPTION
BREAKAGE
ACCIDENTS DURING USE
CULTURE
CULTURAL RELEVENCE
DISCONTINUE USAGE
OUR RESPONSES
PROTOTYPING
PRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION
PROTOTYPE DESIGN A prototype will be produced through series of tests and experiments
ADAPTATION
FROM COMMON HOUSEHOLD ITEM
INNOVATION
TO ALLEVIATE CLOGGING AND BREAKAGE
EASE OF USE
INCREASE INCENTIVE OF USE
HYGIENE
PROVIDE WATER WITH GOOD QUALITY
PRODUCTION The filter have to be produced at a reasonable price. Local crafter would allow decentralization of production
PRODUCE LOCALLY
USING LOCAL CRAFTERS AND CRAFTSMANSHIP
FINACE INDEPENDENTLY A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODEL
DISTRIBUTION Religion plays an important role in Cambodian life Pagodas can be used as a location to spread of information and resources
UTILIZE EXISTING NETWORK
VAST NETWORK OF PAGODA
RELIGIOUS BELIEVE
TO ASSOCIATE FILTER WITH POSITIVE IMPRESSION
EDUCATION CENTRE
ENTRUST MONKS WITH TEACHING ROLE
FESTIVAL
GATHERING OF PEOPLE CATALYSE SPREAD OF INFO
OUT-REACH
GATHERING PEOPLE FROM REMOTE/VARIOUS LOCATION
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Budget This budget included the expenditure for the following: 1. Surveying expenditure for the projects 2. Expenditure for “Thon Mun Sanitation Facility Project” 3. Expenditure for “Ceramic Water Filter Prototyping Project” 4. Project Little Dream Development Expenditure
Thon Mun Sanitation Facility Project
HKD
HKD
HKD
Toilet Cubicles Building structure flooring Roof and rain water catchment system Toilet fittings Varnish and paints
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4
6240 4680 6630 3900 7020 28470
Hand washing area Building Structure flooring Roof and rain water catchment system Sink and fittings Varnish and paints
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 5
3120 1950 3120 2340 2340 12870
Monks washing area Building Structure Flooring Water storage Washing platforms and fittings Varnish and paints
Note 6 Note 7
4000 3120 1560 2340 1560 12580
Others Paving Landscaping Labour Tools
Note 8 Note 9
8000 5000 13260 780 27040
Total expenditure for Thon Mun Sanitation Facility
80960
Ceramic Water Filter Prototype Project
HKD
HKD
HKD
Phase-1 Prototyping(2012-13)
Prototyping Labour Facility rent (Cambodia) Facility rent (Hong Kong) Raw material for prototyping Sculpting equipments Transportation Testing equipments
note 10 note 11 note 12
1500 1000 4000
note 13
200 500 note 14
7200
Phase-2 Demonstration
Exhibition Venue Exhibit
note 15 note 16
3000 4000 7000
Publication 1000 Phase-3 Implementation
Start-up loans
note 17
2000 2000
(Budgeted) expenditure of the project
17200
Surveying expenses
HKD
1st Surveying
HKD
HKD
note 18
Flight (7 person, 5150 each) Local Transportation (9days) Accommodation (7 nights) Food (7 people, 9 days)
note 19 note 20 note 21 note 22
36050 1653 702 577 38982
2nd Surveying Flight (4 person, 5150 each) Local Transportation (4days) Accommodation (3 nights) Food (4 people, 4 days)
note 23 note 24 note 25 note 26 note 27
20600 734 300 256 21890
Surveying Tools
note 28
2000 Total Expenses for surveying
62872
PLD Development expenditure
HKD
PLD Development expenditure
HKD 16103.2
note 29
Total Expenditure
HKD Thon Mun Sanitation Facility Project Ceramic Water Filter Prototyping Project Surveying Expenses PLD Development expenditure
HKD
HKD
80960 17200 62872 16103.2 177135.2
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