Australian Forests & Timber - April 2019

April 2019

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• INSIDE: Wildfires challenge forestry industry – Page 3

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In the news

Wildfires challenge forestry industry Firefighters praised for commitment and courage

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ightning has been the culprit for bushfires throughout Tasmania, according to Sustainable Timber Tasmania’s Fire Management Manager Dean Sheehan.

“The large bushfires experienced in Tasmania this summer were started by a series of dry lightning events across the state.”

A lightning event on 27 December 2018 started the Gell River fire in South-West Tasmania.

On 15 January 2019, a lightning event recorded 2402 strikes across the state, which ignited around 70 bushfires, many of which were located in remote areas.

“To date, approximately 210,000 hectares (ha) has been burnt state-wide from these bushfires. The severity of the impact from these bushfires is yet to be assessed,” Mr Sheehan said.

The major fires include Riveaux Road in the south (63,400 ha), Great Pine Tier in the Central Plateau (51,000 ha), Gell River in the southwest (35,000 ha), Moores Valley in the north (36,000 ha), Western Hills fire on the west coast (6,500 ha) and Brittons Link in the north (2,500 ha).

“To date, Sustainable Timber Tasmania staff have recorded over 21,000 hours of work, and Sustainable Timber Tasmania contract firefighters have additionally recorded over 11,000 hours,” he added.

Of the 210,000 ha burnt area, around 40,000 ha is on Permanent Timber Production Zone land.

“The largest impact on Permanent Timber Production Zone land has been from the Riveaux Road bushfire, of which 27,000 ha is impacted.

“Impacts from this bushfire include several assets such as www.timberbiz.com.au

the Tahune Airwalk tourism site, the Southwood wood processing site and its tenants Neville Smith Forest Products and Ta Ann Tasmania, road structures and natural values like Centurion – the tallest tree in the southern hemisphere.

The full extent of the impacts on these assets is still being assessed,” Mr Sheehan said.

Recovery work “Firefighting operations are continuing, rehabilitation and recovery work has begun.

This includes obtaining satellite imagery to determine the severity of impact to guide priority of recovery assessments.

“Sustainable Timber Tasmania is working to restore access into the forest by assessing and removing hazardous trees alongside roads in fire impacted areas. Hazardous trees are removed by expert fallers either manually using chainsaws, sometimes with the assistance of heavy machinery such as excavators, or where there are no other safe options by the use of explosives.

“Harvesting contractors have returned to work, supplying timber to Sustainable Timber Tasmania’s customers,” said Mr Sheehan.

“Sustainable Timber Tasmania is working with those customers impacted to facilitate their return to operations as quickly as possible.

“The forest will recover but it will take time – by spring the forests will be re-shooting and that will guide future management. There will be a lot variation in the fire intensity and the impact. These forests are adapted to fire and it can be surprising in how resilient they are,” he said.

Tasmanian Minister for Resources, Sarah Courtney said that while it was too early to

provide accurate numbers, current estimates indicated more than 200,000 hectares of both private and public land had been impacted.

“The fire situation is still live and contractors have been assisting the Incident Management Team in the implementation of control measures. It’s important to acknowledge the very significant contribution to the firefighting efforts of those in the timber industry, including STT staff, contractors and volunteers,” the Minister said.

Ta Ann Tasmania was extensively damaged, and employees are frustrated that no decision has been made about ongoing operations, or on how long employees will be paid while recovery and possible restoration is taking place.

“I’m personally meeting with Ta Ann on a regular basis; they’ve got a lot to work through, they’ve obviously had significant damage there on site, so they’re working through their processes with their insurers,” said Minister Courtney.

“There’s some short to medium term opportunities around salvage, and so that’s something that we’re working closely with a number of stakeholders around, to monetise that, and also ensure that we’ve got the employment opportunities from that.”

Like many other parts of the country, NSW has seen a difficult few weeks of extreme fire danger, high temperatures and bushfires. As part of the state’s coordinated firefighting network, Forestry Corpora-

tion of NSW has been heavily involved in the bushfire response.

Forestry Corporation’s Fire Manager Tim McGuffog said they’ve seen a number of weeks of large and damaging fires in the north of the state, and staff had worked hard to protect the forest estate and community.

“Forestry Corporation is proud to be part of the state’s firefighting resource and working side-by-side with Rural Fire Service, National Parks and Wildlife Service and Fire, and Rescue around NSW,” Mr McGuffog said.

“In February we made significant commitments to the Tingha, Wallangarra and Tabulam wildfires in the north Continued on Page 13

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Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 3

In the news

April 2019 Issue 2 Vol. 28 Established 1991 News 3-7 Opinion 8-12 News 13-18 Bio 19-21 Sawmill Profile 22 Tyres & Chains 25-27 Forestry Machines 28-36 Classifieds 37-39 Publisher and Chief Executive: Hartley Higgins General Manager: John Turner Editor: John Hudswell j.hudswell@ryanmediapl.com.au Adelaide Office (08) 8369 9512 Advertising: Gavin de Almeida g.dealmeida@ryanmediapl.com.au Adelaide Office (08) 8369 9517 Production: Peter Frezzini & NEM Creative Team Trader classified: g.dealmeida@ryanmediapl.com.au Adelaide Office (08) 8369 9517 Subscriptions: subs@forestsandtimber.com.au Adelaide Office (08) 8369 9522 Subcription rates One-year (8 editions) $55 Two-years (16 editions) $95 Accounts: Adelaide Office (08) 8369 9555 Postal Address: 630 Regency Road, Broadview South Australia 5083 Phone: (08) 8369 9555 Fax: (08) 8369 9501 Melbourne Office: Suite 2262, 442 Auburn Rd, Hawthorn VIC 3122 Phone: (03) 9810 3262 Website www.timberbiz.com.au Printed by Lane Print, Adelaide, SA Conditions The opinions expressed in Australian Forests & Timber News are not necessarily the opinions of or endorsed by the editor or publisher unless otherwise stated. All articles submitted for publication become the property of the publisher.

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Victorian Government needs to explain its role in timber industry crisis

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he Victorian Government has been asked to fully explain why it is refusing to release predesignated wood production forest to the timber industry.

In a stinging attack over of the government’s total lack of action, Mark Poynter, a Fellow of the Institute of Foresters of Australia (IFA) in Victoria said, Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews’ explanation that the delay in releasing this timber was due to the importance of “following the process to get the planning right” was hard to fathom given that the Timber Release Plan had been ready for signing since before last November’s state election.

“Furthermore, the government already has another longterm process under way – the RFA Modernisation Project – which is meant to be assessing the future management of Victoria’s native forest timber production.

“Under these circumstances, we would expect timber production to continue while this review was conducted.

Stopping an industry dead in its tracks while formulating a strategy for its future is unprecedented and guaranteed to create an employment crisis for regions and rural communities,” he said.

“In the absence of any explanation, it can only be assumed that the Andrews Government is happy to effectively cripple the livelihoods of several thousand rural Victorians to appease trendy, ideological opposition to forestry that has been shaped by decades of misinformation.

“The Andrews’ Government’s actions are at odds with the Premier’s claim that the government’s position is not to be playing politics with these industries, these jobs and these communities,” said Mark.

Far-reaching consequences “If this continues, the forced closure of Victoria’s native forest timber industry will have far-reaching consequences beyond the devastating loss of rural jobs,” he warned.

“The industry’s experienced bush workforce and their equipment have, for generations, been integral to managing the threat to Victorian for-

ests posed by severe bushfires.

Only weeks ago, forestry and timber industry workforces combined with government agencies to extinguish a major fire in the Thomson catchment which had potential to seriously damage Melbourne’s water supply,” said Mark.

He said that native forest timber production was clearly a vexed issue for the Andrews Government which appeared to be beholden to eco-activist claims that were at best dubious or wrong.

“In fact, for every dry tonne of timber produced 1.8 tonnes of carbon dioxide is taken from the atmosphere. This carbon remains ‘locked up’ for the life of the wood, even

Growing uncertainty Reece Reynolds, who operates a logging business in Buchan in East Gippsland, said he and others in the industry faced growing uncertainty about their working futures, with a limited number of coupes available on the current plan.

“Instead of some people being out of work and others working, in two months’ time we might all be out of work,” he said.

Another contractor, Simon McConachy from SKM Contracting in Gippsland, said he had already been hit hard by the timber shortfall. “At this stage I’m the worst affected.

I have not harvested a tree

“In the absence of any explanation, it can only be assumed that the Andrews Government is happy to effectively cripple the livelihoods of several thousand rural Victorians to appease trendy, ideological opposition to forestry that has been shaped by decades of misinformation” when it is used for building products or furniture, helping to offset global greenhouse gas emissions.

“Furthermore, timber production is highly regulated and limited to a minor 6% portion of the state’s public forests.

“If this was more widely recognised, the IFA believes that most Victorians would support our native forest timber industry, especially given the continuing strong demand for hardwood products,” Mark said.

The lack of action by the government continues to put added (and undue) pressure on timber workers and associated businesses in rural areas VicForests said it had been directed not to proceed with a new timber release plan “until further policy work has been completed”.

Access to native timber has become increasingly difficult in recent years, with mills forced to receive less supply due to a range of factors, including long-term sustainability of forests, bushfire and native fauna protection.

since the Australia Day weekend and this is the worst it has ever been. I have sub-contractors, young men with families and I’ve had to tell them to find any work they can.”

Stacey Gardiner, Australian Forest Contractors Association (AFCA General Manager), said the long delay in finalising the timber release plan was causing significant issues for the industry.

“We’re in a situation where we expect contractors to be stood down,” she said.

Nationals party leader Peter Walsh demanded in State Parliament that the Premier reveal when the plan would be released. “2,500 jobs and a further 1,400 jobs at Australian Paper in the Morwell area are at risk because your Government has refused to sign the timber released plans that were supposed to be finalised last July,” he said.

Mr Walsh said forestry had been a difficult issue for the Andrews Labor Government as it sought to balance blue-collar regional jobs with protecting endangered species and a push

to create a new national park.

The Great Forest National Park has featured in recent elections with proponents arguing it is necessary to protect species like the Leadbeater’s possum, while industry has argued it would kill jobs.

“Wind up the industry” call from Wilderness Society The Wilderness Society’s Amelia Young claimed that the timber release plan was being delayed because “there is no wood left in the forest; they have been over-logged for far too long, and bushfire has burnt the forest as well”.

“The best thing the Government can do is to wind up the industry, transition the industry into plantation and create the Great Forest National Park,” she had said.

In yet another rebuke of the government’s handling of the forestry crisis, State Member for Narracan, Gary Blackwood described it as “appalling”.

The Public Native Forest Estate has reserves and parks that cover 94% of its land base and only 6% is available for sustainable timber production.

“The Andrews Government continues to manage threatened species found in that area set aside for timber production on an individual species basis and this has caused the loss of enormous areas of production forest to industry. We must return to a landscape-based management regime for threatened species that is endorsed by the Australian Institute of Foresters and has a long history of being very effective. Timber products produced from our native forests are in high demand and that demand currently outstrips supply. The alternative to utilising our own home-grown resource is to import those same products from third world countries that do not have sustainable forest management practices.

To take this option would be irresponsible and completely hypocritical and cause the loss of thousands of jobs across Victoria, devastate the economy of country communities and the hopes and dreams of timber families,” said Mr Blackwood.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

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In the news

Regional Forest Hubs designed to future-proof Australian forestry

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he Federal Government is backing the future of the forestry industry with the roll out of its Regional Forestry Hubs.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the development of nine initial Regional Forestry Hub sites would provide strategic vision for forest industries in Northern Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.

“We are sowing the seeds for the first of our Regional Forestry Hubs under the $20 million National Forest Industries Plan,” the Prime Minister said when visiting Tasmania’s North West forestry belt. “We want northern Tasmania’s key forestry industries to be even stronger, and this announcement will ensure a brighter and more secure future.

“This plan will protect and grow Northern Tasmania’s vital forestry industry, create more jobs, and open up opportunities to build new and improved roads, rail and port facilities.

He said about 70,000 Australians are directly employed in growing and processing our forest products. Tens of thousands more jobs are indirectly supported by a sector that contributes more than 6

$23 billion to the national making sure facilities are in Four pilot hubs will be set up place to grow trees,” Mr Mor- in northern Tasmania, NSW, economy.”

Western Australia and across rison said.

More trees, more jobs Assistant Minister for Ag- the South Australia and Victo“I’m interested in growing more trees and growing more riculture and Water Resourc- ria border. Another five hubs jobs, it’s as simple as that,” es Senator Richard Colbeck will be created in 2020.

Meeting futhe prime ministure demand ter said.

“Timber is “It has been a the building great opportunimaterial of the ty this morning 21st century to see the start and the Morof the supply rison Governchain here and ment is beginhow it all begins ning the process and to see how of creating the this sector has initial Regional developed with Forestry Hubs technology and to meet future the capacity to demand for forbe able to supest products,” port a thriving Minister Colindustry.” beck said.

“Growing “The end one billion new result will be trees is a huge task,” he said.

“The Government is supporting forest better returns to more “We need the industries as part of our commitment business, investment, infrastructure, labour and the to deliver 1.25 million new jobs over more jobs and greater economregion selected the next five years” ic prosperity for to achieve that Australia,” the target. We will talk to other forest communi- said the Regional Forestry Senator said.

“Through the development ties around Australia to iden- Hubs were a commitment in the Morrison Government’s of Regional Forestry Hubs tify more sites.”

“It’s a recognition of a re- National Forest Industries and the implementation of gion that is strong in forest- Plan and will support strate- the broader set of actions in ry, looking at infrastructure gic planning of future needs the Plan, the Government is needs, employment needs and for the industry in the region. supporting forest industries

as part of our commitment to deliver 1.25 million new jobs over the next five years.

“Most of those trees will be in key areas that have clear competitive advantages for forestry, such as access to processing plants, transport routes and a skilled forestry workforce.

“Planting a billion trees will also contribute to the removal of 18 million tonnes of greenhouse gas from the atmosphere per year by 2030,” said Senator Colbeck.

Locations of the pilot Regional Forestry Hubs are: ■■ South West - Western Australia ■■ Green Triangle – South Australia and Victoria ■■ North/North West Tasmania ■■ North East - New South Wales

Locations of Regional Forestry Hubs that will follow the pilot hubs: ■■ Gippsland – Victoria ■■ South West Slopes - New South Wales ■■ Central West - New South Wales ■■ South East – Queensland ■■ North – Queensland.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

In the news

Viewpoint on Hub plans Timber Queensland Funding for new forest industry hubs, including one in South East Queensland and another in North Queensland, is was clear recognition of the industry’s growth potential and the importance of taking a regional approach to solving development blockages.

In the Far North, there is an equal opportunity to develop and grow a sizeable timber industry. New tree plantings to support existing softwood processing operations, and further development of crown leasehold and private hardwood forests including indigenous forestry are exciting opportunities.

It is important that all sides of politics support the positive growth prospects for the timber industry which has a strong regional footprint. The global demand for timber products remains unabated and the industry ticks all the boxes when it comes to delivering renewability, carbon friendly outcomes and regional jobs. – Mick Stephens, Timber Queensland Chief Executive Officer

Australian Forest Products Association Last year, the Coalition Government committed to creating regional forest industry hubs, through its National Forest Industries Plan, designed to turbo charge growth in forest products industries in regional Australia. The Federal Government’s latest announcement builds on that commitment.

The Morrison Government has committed to planting one billion new trees over the next decade (including 400,000 new hectares of plantations nationally). The pilot hubs are an important first step and will help ensure the ‘right trees are planted in the right places’.

– Ross Hampton, Chief Executive Officer AFPA

Timber NSW Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s announcement that the Commonwealth will establish three Regional Forestry Hubs in NSW – on the North Coast, Central-West and SouthWest of the state – creates a unique opportunity for state and federal governments to work together on growing the

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state’s forest industries.

Urgent action at a state and national level is needed to address the decline in NSW’s forest plantation area at a time when there is growing demand for sustainably grown Australian timber.

The numbers speak for themselves: 75 per cent of all sawn timber produced in NSW is used in residential construction, NSW needs 660,000 new homes by 2031 to meet population demand, and yet our forest plantation area is either stagnating or going backwards. – Maree McCaskill, Timber NSW General Manager

Komatsu Forest The announcement by the Morrison Federal Government is welcomed by the Industry.

The areas where they will be rolled out are very strategic, and important to those regions, where the industry plays such an important role.

It’s important for a broad cross section of the Industry to be involved in these hubs, thus ensuring all facets of the Industry are represented.

In many of the regions chosen there are machinery suppliers employing people and embracing the Industry.

None of the hubs to date have any representation from machinery suppliers who play just as an important role in the Industry.

This plan should be bipartisan and the Labor Party should clearly articulate their intentions before the Federal election.

These Hubs need to be clearly articulating the importance of the timber industry and the major impact to the welfare and wellbeing of regional communities.

We need to show and prove what a good news story the industry is … and it’s one of the very few that’s carbon positive!

– Brenton Yon, National Sales Manager, Komatsu Forest

Randalls Equipment Company It’s good news to see that the Federal Government is now moving in the right direction with the forestry industry.

For far too many years there has been a lack of interest in

our industry from both sides of government. It would certainly make a lot of sense for bipartisan support between both sides of government for a long term view of the forestry industry.

We have an industry that contributes a great deal to our country and supports many major regional centres; we have a great opportunity to value add in our industry, however, government needs to work alongside the forestry industry and make this happen. We need both sides of the government to commit to this for the long term.

Today, a major challenge for many logging contractors is the lack of skilled operators.

Both state and federal government need to assist in the challenge to help secure the growth in the forestry industry.

We still have a perception within our major cities of an industry that is non-environmental. There needs to be more done to educate these people that it is very much a renewable, green industry. – Peter Randalls, Managing Director, Randalls Equipment Company

When you need to know, you need IndustryEdge

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Opinion

An open letter to the Queensland Government: Private Native Forestry

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■■ The extent of the 2.5 million ha of private native forest across SE Queensland ■■ Gin Gin four day workshop participants discussing log specifications at the Boundary Creek Sawmill.

he Queensland Hardwood Timber Industry is coming under increasing pressure from many directions. Demand for timber products is increasing at a rapid rate and Queensland has the potential to become a significant supplier and processor of world-class, sustainable and durable wood.

The major limiting factor for the Queensland Timber Industry will be future resource supply, and to date this has not been adequately addressed by either Industry or Government. On one hand, we have world class timber species, a robust code of practice, existing infrastructure, processors and markets. One the other hand we have a shortage of skilled workers, diminishing resource availability and an unstable policy environment that undermines long-term investment potential.

Without drastic intervention, the future of the 40 hardwood mills of southern Queensland and the thousands of people the extended industry employs, will be in halved.

State of the Resource: SE Queensland has a significant private native forest resource (2.4+ million ha) that is generally in an unproductive condition.

The State-based native for8

est resource has been heavily cut and will have limited available wood after 2024.

The Southern Queensland Hardwood Plantation Program has failed to provide an adequate volume and quality of wood for direct replacement of the state forest resource.

The majority of the timber processing industry is still using poor harvesting regimes that lead to further degradation of the private resource.

The private resource will be further reduced by the proposed Code review to (1) raise the retained stocking levels from 150 to 250 stems/ha in direct contradiction of the science, which clearly demonstrates 130 stems/ha as the optimal numbers and (2) restricting harvesting in endangered Regional Ecosystems, which are some of our most productive forests and cover at least 200 000 ha.

Increasing demand for durable timber has resulted in a severe lack of trained and skilled harvest operators. Contractors directly impact the quality of the retained stand through their tree selection methods, and invariably all the future productive trees are removed leaving the rubbish to grow on to a very substandard product.

Private Forestry Service Queensland (PFSQ) has had a very long association with the Private Native Forest resource and is generally considered the lead agency in this field.

Over the last 15 years we have completed forest assessments in over 45 000 ha measuring more than 55 000 trees across the 2.4 m ha private native forest (Map 1.)

PFSQ has also established 25 demonstration sites across southern Queensland, supporting 220 permanent growth plots within Code compliant, managed native forests. The growth plots demonstrate the overwhelming environmental benefits of good management techniques in comparison to

the alternative, ‘no-management’ scenarios shown in the control plots.

A typical, unmanaged regrowth forest contains a single age-class of small diameter, unhealthy trees, with slow growth rates and limited groundcover and mid-storey development due to the restricted sunlight reaching the forest floor. A well-managed production forest will have a range of age-classes growing, providing diversity of structural layers throughout the canopy, it will also have a well-developed ground and shrub cover layer, due to increased sunlight reaching the forest floor. A well-managed forest will provide habitat attributes for a broader range of fauna species than an un-managed forest.

Some of the specific environmental benefits include: Improved ground cover; with significant increases from <10% in unmanaged forests to >60% in thinned forests.

Improved ground cover is directly related to a reduction in soil erosion, especially in the highly erodible sodic soils associated with the upper catchments of much of the reef lagoon.

Improved ground cover is essential for the vulnerable listed Rufus Bettong and Potoroo which both require substantial grass cover to feed and hide in. Over-stocked forests generally have little to no ground cover.

Over-stocked regrowth forest provides very poor structural diversity; an important habitat factor for many species including gliders. All gliders require significant space between trees to glide. We find a high number of yellow bellied glider feed trees in widespaced, managed forests.

Over-stocked forests have very slow diameter growth rates (0.1 – 0.2 cm/yr) compared to managed forests (0.8 - 1.4 cm/yr). The potential to

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Opinion

■■ High quality thinned native forest with good ground cover and shrub layer.

■■ Typical overstocked unmanaged forest 1000 stems/ha, with a commercial growth rate of 0.1m3/ha/yr

■■ Thinned Forest 6 years later - good ground cover, commercial growth rate rapidly imporving to 2m3/ ha/yr

grow significant habitat trees is much greater in managed forests.

Thinning has an immediate increase in soil Carbon levels Consistent with these results the Department of Agricultural and Fisheries has funded a pilot private native forestry extension program, now in its final stage, to provide information, extension support and limited financial assistance to encourage landholders and the timber industry to increase investment in private native forestry opportunities.

FSQ has delivered 26 months of this 31 month program on behalf of DAF. The program aims to raise landholder and forest contractor capacity and understanding of best practice native forest management via field days, workshops, industry forums and other extension events.

The program has generated a high degree of interest and participation with significantly www.timberbiz.com.au

higher attendance at field days and workshops than at any time in the past. Indeed the financial assistance program to encourage landholders to thin and manage their forests is already substantially oversubscribed demonstrating a highly effective methodology to generate on ground change.

The project has run 24 field days, 10 extension events, 7 x 4 day workshops attended by more than 1042 people and generated a significant momentum in forest grower’s interest and participation in managing their forests. A minimum 1400 ha will be thinned under the small pilot financial assistance scheme ($90 000) offered by the project. The private native forestry extension program has demonstrated the success of this intervention methodology to generate onground management change, improving the productivity of these forests tenfold.

With the diminished availability of the state forest hardwood resource (post 2024) and the potential loss of large portions of the private native resource, our hardwood industry could lose up to 50% of the 40 sawmills in SEQ by 2028.

To avert this, a Six million dollar program of financial assistance to forest growers could be implemented, based on a $1 in $4 public - private partnership and thinning 68 000 ha. The public contribution to the assistance program, will achieve the recognised social benefit of improved forest health, habitat values, Carbon sequestration and soil condition (improved ground cover substantially reduces soil erosion into the reef lagoon).

This program could be up and running on the tail of the extension project and by the

start of next financial year with the support of your government.

It is of paramount importance to the future of the 40 hardwood mills of southern Queensland and the thousands of people the extended industry employs that we increase the area of managed private native forests to 500 000 ha.

Over time this improved productivity would provide an additional 500 000m³ of hardwood per annum into the timber industry.

Factors Limiting Grower Investment in Forest Management PFSQ has an extensive network of growers and the overwhelming proportion of these growers state that future harvest security is the number one reason why they are reluctant to make the considerable investment into thinning their forests. They simply believe that future legislative changes will either prevent them harvesting their forests or restrict it to the point where it will become uneconomic. This perception has been reinforced by a series of restrictive practices allowable within the private native forest resource, namely: 2014 – Review of the Code Managing a native forest practice; A self-assessable vegetation clearing code.

This review made a number of changes to the Code, one of the changes was the introduction of a list of regional ecosystems (REs) in which harvesting and thinning could be undertaken.

The clear intent of the code was to limit a native forest practice to the regional ecosystems that only supported recognised commercial species, however in the compilation of the list

up to sixty legitimate REs were omitted e.g. 11.11.15 - Eucalyptus crebra woodland on deformed and metamorphosed sediments and interbedded volcanics – Current remnant forest area – 521,000 ha (preEuropean extent – 890,000 ha).

E.crebra is the second highest harvested species by volume after spotted gum in Queensland and it is discriminatory to those landholders prevented from managing and eventually harvesting within those REs. 2016 – The introduction of Flora Survey Trigger Maps in a bid to comply with the Nature Conservation Act resulted in a 2 km radius of an apparent (real of otherwise) sightings of protected plant species meant the requirement for floristic survey be undertaken if the landholder wished to thin country in that area, harvesting is exempt as long as no new clearing occurs within the blue dot area. There was no extension/education, explanation program associated with this change, and landholders started hearing about after stop work orders were implemented in a number of areas.

2019 - Currently of greater concern, there have been inferences in the latest Code review that there will be further restrictions considered or diminution of harvesting rights within Regional Ecosystems that have an endangered listing.

The Southeast Queensland bioregion stretches from the town of Gladstone in the north (23°51’S, 151°13’E) to Springbrook national park in the south (28°21’S, 153° 6’ E) bordering New South Wales. The total area of the bioregion is 6.7 million hectares. (Ngugi1*, Neldner1, Ryan2, Lewis3, Li1, Norman4 and Mogilski1 2017).

Within this area there is

more than two million ha’s of mapped Remnant or high value regrowth supporting commercial species and harvestable under the current Code.

Of this there is a minimum of 110 000 ha mapped as Endangered; (eg Moist open forests to tall open forests dominated

by Eucalyptus pilularis, 35 848 ha; Woodlands dominated

by Eucalyptus tereticornis or E. coolabah 104 222). The majority of these forests are highly productive and capable of producing in excess of 4m³/ha/yr; the Blue Gum flats in particular have had significant management (monetary) inputs in the past due to their high grazing value. Any restrictions on harvesting these forests will result in an immediate loss to land holders of (40m³/ha x $100/m³ x 110 000ha) $440 million and an accrued future loss $22 million/yr for the timber alone.

There is little wonder in why Landholders don’t trust their future rights to harvest or manage their forests.

The simple solution to this is to establish a managed Vegetation Category (Category F) similar to Tasmania’s Private Timber Reserves (1989) within Queensland’s Planning Act. A private timber reserve is designated under a state statute for forestry purposes performed under an approved management plan and registered on the title.

Sincerely,

Sean Ryan Chief Executive Officer Private Forestry Service Qld

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 9

Opinion

Sustainable forests – sustainable for what?

T

Allan Richards, Managing Director of Blue Ridge Hardwoods (Eden), believes strategies being used

by Forestry Corporation NSW will severely reduce or eliminate the “sustainable yield” of high quality large sawlogs that forests normally generate under proper guidance and replace it with a short rotation, small diameter, cash crop, that is generally sold as pulpwood, for export as woodchips. He says the obvious consequence is that there will be very limited opportunity for the local sawmilling industry and it will almost certainly deliver “unsustainable” socio-economic outcomes for this industry, as well as the local community. Here’s Allan’s take on the subject.

We would like to know your views on this matter, too. (email j.hudswell@ryanmediapl.com.au or phone 08 7127 6370) 10

he release of the NSW Government’s statement on forest management, “Sustainable Yield in NSW – Regional Forest Agreement Regions”, raises serious questions of their forest management policy at a time when Regional Forest Agreements are being renewed, including the Eden RFA. What is “Sustainable Yield” and/or “sustainability”; what did it really mean and what has it become?

For at least the last 80 years “Sustainable Yield” defined the yield of sawlogs to be produced by forest management over very long periods of time.

It was the principle that guaranteed the harvest of sawlogs did not exceed forest growth.

In turn that created “sustainability” of the forest, timber supply, the timber industry, jobs and many rural communities throughout NSW. The document “Sustainable Yield in NSW RFA Regions”, released by the NSW Government in November 2018, states that NSW uses “land use decision making processes by modelling the availability of Large High Quality Logs at a strategic level” and “the modelling is based on producing a sustainable wood supply across a minimum period of 100 years”.

Course to extinction In our opinion, the use of

these 2 key principles means the sawmilling forest resources should be predictable, balanced and reliable, but this is not the case in Eden. .

“Sustainability” is the key principle that should underpin everything to do with the NSW Government’s forest policy and management, the products produced, the industry, the community. Therefore, management direction that respects economic and social impacts at a regional level is critical.

Forestry Corporation NSW exclusively determines the Sustainable Yield of various wood products from state forests in the RFA regions, including Eden.

They do this through their management strategy. The objective used to be to maximise the production of High Quality Large sawlogs.

At Eden the Sustainable Yield was determined to be about 21,000m3 per year of sawlogs from 1999 until 2018, but from 2019 appears to be on a course to extinction, along with the sawmill.

In 2012, Forest Corp predicted an average Sustainable Yield of 21,300m3 p.a. of HQL for the next 48 years. In 2016, just 4 years later, it had changed to 5,000m3.

Apparently this is acceptable to this Government, because DPI have not carried out

any independent audits and just simply accept and report Forest Corp’s figures. DPI, nor the Local Member, nor the Minister for Forests, nor the Cabinet, nor the Premier, have asked, how can this be? What is going wrong? What are the social and economic impacts?

To make matters worse, the objectives, definitions and the product specifications have been changed by Forest Corp so that Sustainable Yield now measures a vague notion of whatever the Corporation might choose to produce. At Eden it would appear that the Corporation now determines sustainable yield as something that contains “wood” (even down to a matchstick). A further mask is applied to the “wood” because a large majority of what Forest Corp will sell can now be either pulpwood or sawlog. Apparently it is up to the customer to decide, but the customer in the case of Eden, also manages the harvest and haulage operations.

Catastrophic impact An independent audit of the Eden resource will also reveal a further future catastrophic impact, that has not been factored in, because Forest Corp’s latest Sustainable Yield figures have not accounted for any resource loss that will be caused by the new IFOA conditions.

Blue Ridge Hardwoods have carried out an in-depth analysis of this aspect and it amounts to a considerable loss; (figures provided). This logically means that in order to fill pulp contract volumes over the next 15 years rotations will have to be reduced even further.

For the first time in this State’s public forest history we are now looking at a situation in Eden where the pulpwood volume is the critical element and the sawlog component a minor, flexible bi-product.

This strategy is borne out by the Government’s desire to force one of the country’s leading hardwood sawmills into extinction, as there will now be a limited requirement for that type of facility.

At Eden the forest rotation age of 100 + years to grow high quality large sawlogs has been deliberately reduced to as low as 30 years, in some cases.

Obviously, trees only achieve small diameters in that time. It still takes 75+ years to grow a Large High Quality sawlog in Eden.

This strategy of reducing rotation age, ensures that a “sawlog driven” industry will decline rapidly or disappear altogether and that other products will take their place.

High Quality Large Sawlog production has plummeted from about 21,000m3 in the

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Opinion the future 100 year period, that the Large High Quality resource would be about 30,000 + m3 p.a. In 2016 they changed that to 5,000, which is a 600% error correction. That Forced closure is a massive failure of the science they use, but it is worse Because of the apparent than that because Blue Ridge new Forest Corp strategy of 1 Hardwoods knows that even customer, 1 product, 1 delivthat volume is imery point and 1 price, possible to achieve, for a large majority of because under the the supply, the Eden QMD of “H” Stocking of “H” BA of “H” Quadratic basal Stocking current management hardwood sawmill will trees <40cm trees <40cm Mean Diameter trees <40cm Area stem/ha strategy they only now be forced to close.

DBHOB DBHOB DBHOB (cm) m2/ha have the little bit left The sawlog product Pre-Logging 2014 550 32.8 27.6 170 7.4 23.5 standing of Large that was to have been High Quality sawgrown on to achieve Post-Logging 2017 10 4.5 78.1 0 0 0 log. The real figure is the Sustainable Yield possibly well under a was deliberately with1000m3 p.a. drawn from the forest Of course, Forestmanagement strategy, ry Corp know about this and harvested as pulpwood and in 2018 (just for Eden excluexported as woodchips. sively) in order to create an Yes, the future sawlog reillusion of abundant sawlogs, source (the regrowth trees) they redefined the meaning of were deemed to have a far Large High Quality sawlogs, more useful purpose as an imdown to a smaller diameter mediate commercial return for and also reduced what deterForest Corp. The objective apmines a High Quality Small, pears to be purely and simply down to zero diameter, but so corporate profit. that it would mesh seamlessly The NSW Government purwith their new marketing syschased the original sawmill tem of predominantly 1 prodfrom Boral, on Blue Ridge uct, they redefined High QualHardwoods’ behalf and proity Small sawlogs as being vided $6 million of taxpayer eligible to be pulpwood also. support to establish the Eden Forestry Corporation have operation as a “best practice” undeniably reversed the objecenterprise around 2000, on the tive of prioritising this future fundamental basis of the long sawlog resource and replaced term maintenance of Sustainit with a more immediate fiable Yield of High Quality nancial return in the form of a Large sawlogs. short rotation “cash crop” that The NSW Government are “For the first time in this State’s public forest history targets pulpwood. indeed “de facto” shareholders The possibility of predomiin this sawmill, yet now want we are now looking at a situation in Eden where nantly 1 customer, 1 product, to orchestrate its closure, but the pulpwood volume is the critical element and the 1 delivery point and 1 price take no responsibility for their is close to being achieved clandestine involvement in sawlog component a minor, flexible bi-product” and should provide major inwielding the axe. creases in efficiency and profit No ordinary sawmill for those involved as long as it lasts because, alas, not even This is no ordinary sawmill. the pulpwood is sustainable It is a sawmill that has extenover time and has undergone a sive value adding facilities, 50% reduction since 1999. world class processing techIf the future follows hisnology, is valued in excess of tory this may be the last pulp $20 million, sells about $15 Wood Supply Agreement ismillion per year of high qualsued in Eden (despite the curity hardwood products into rent management strategies), the Australian market, injects $6 million per year into the through those years will be actually identified about 170 be what remains standing in as any more reductions may local economy, employs 53 about zero, because there is no trees per hectare that were the forest, that is already a make the business unviable. considered to be a future, high Large High Quality sawlog This possibility is of deep conpeople and utilises about 150 future sawlog retention.

As an example of how fu- quality sawlog in 2014, but and because of various im- cern for the Eden community separate contracting firms over the course of a year. It is ture regrowth sawlogs are after the harvesting event in pacting factors, such as fire because Forest Corp have put events, increased reserves and all the eggs in one basket by a successful company based in being treated, analyse Table 2017 there were zero.

Of course, there were saw- previous harvesting, that vol- delivering the sawlog Wood a small, struggling rural town 1, which shows a FRAMES Supply Agreement to the pulp and is the largest private em- analysis carried out by Forest logs harvested from the 2017 ume is quite small.

That is why Forest Corp has mill doorstep as well.

Corp of a sample plot assess- event, but these were 40 cm + ployer.

The original, promised di- ment, taken in Compartment Diameter Breast Height over had to supply a large proporIllusion rection of Forest Corp, that 46 in 2014. The FRAMES plot Bark (DBHOB) and not part tion of its allocation for Blue Ridge Hardwoods, from the was used to lure the business methodology is to assign a tree of this particular study.

By premature harvesting of That the Berejiklian Gov- South Coast for the past 5 the regrowth sawlog resource of Blue Ridge Hardwoods to quality code, (H), to any high Eden, was one of an expand- quality tree with the potential ernment supports this type of years. for short term profit and In 2012, Forest Corp were ing resource over the long to be a sawlog, if allowed to management strategy appears grow. This Compartment was to cut directly across their forecasting that for much of Continued on Page 12 term. first RFA down to less than 3,000m3 per year and may only last for about 10 years, which will be the halfway mark of the new RFA.

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Tables were produced (copies supplied) showing annual volumes of between 30 – 35,000m3 of High Quality Large sawlogs could be expected and that it was logically BRH’s to receive being the only regional sawmiller.

Sadly, it now looks like the actual volume produced

harvested in 2017 with the following results and clearly shows that Forest Corp are intensively harvesting future regrowth sawlogs for pulpwood across the Eden Management Area (photos and other examples available).

This table (above) shows that in this compartment, they

stated policy on forest management, environment and the timber industry. As Compartment 46 is the standard process adopted by Forest Corp we can now determine that there will be no future sawlog resource available and that the actual Sustainable Yield for the 100 year period can only

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 11

In the news Sustainable forests – sustainable for what?

Continued from Page 11

redefining an illusion of sustainable forest product, the NSW Government has withdrawn the fundamental basis for the Eden sawmill and its very existence.

“Sustainable Yield” is now exclusively just a simple measure of “wood” and this is the same Government which produced the “whole of Government” Policy for the hardwood timber industry in 2016, titled the “NSW Forestry Industry Roadmap”. Reading that and then comprehending the intended decimation to the industry in Eden and its community leads one to believe the 2 policies, both from the same Government, are absolutely going in opposite directions.

The NSW Government’s statement “Sustainable Yield in NSW – Regional Forest Agreement Regions” has completely failed to address the “sustainability” of communities and industry in real time. Without those values “Sustainable Yield” is reduced to a vacuous notion and even the sustainability of the Forestry Corporation of NSW in Eden is diminished to virtual reliance on a single short-term crop and 1 customer.

“Sustainable Yield” has gone from a fundamentally important, environmental and forest management principle to a meaningless terminology for use by NSW Government policy makers along with other catch phrases, such as, “no

net wood loss”, simply to camouflage and avoid the responsibility of the consequences of ongoing RFA Policy failures, State Forest land grabs, poor political decision making and bad forest management.

Sustainability is no longer something to be proud of in Eden and has been replaced with the reality of destabilisation, a diminishing job market, unproven and uncertain future sawlog processing direction and a loss of “Social Licence”.

Alarm bells What is evolving in Eden through these forest management strategies, should send alarm bells to every hardwood sawmiller in the state that has High Quality Large sawlogs on their licence and produces top-end value added products, such as flooring. It now appears that the short rotation, small log market is becoming the darling of forest management strategists in NSW and because of that, sawmillers of High Quality Large sawlogs could be forced towards a cut out, get out policy of this state’s staple product. What really increases the fear, is that this short rotation cropping is apparently being endorsed and supported by the Berejiklian Government.

Because of this evolving transition by Government towards smaller stem size and shorter rotations across NSW the timber industry shakers and movers from the big end

of town will now be viewing the successful tendering for 417,000 tonnes p.a. of “hardwood logs” in Northern NSW, as the next glittering prize, as it dovetails seamlessly with how the current sawlog resource is being reprogrammed. That is, the future amalgamation of large volumes of resource by Forest Corp could be because of log diameter constraints, the choice of pulpwood or sawlog; take your pick.

Additionally, consider the prior favourable opportunities delivered to large volume customers, (like as in Eden and the North Coast) by Forest Corp and then objectively consider the “what’s left” future for smaller volume sawmillers generally located in small towns and then you may have the final solution all put to rest.

Time to restore the balance We call upon the NSW Government to restore the balance, to manage the forests for real sawlog timber production, to assess and plan, if possible, a future pathway for the existing Eden mill, by allowing that mill to sensibly invest in the new required technology and to sustain the jobs and values for the community.

As well, return forest management to a NSW Government Agency without the corporate commercial objectives.

In addition, we request an agency that is prioritising the pursuit of positive socioeconomic outcomes across regional NSW.

Forestry Corporation statement Eden Wood Supply Agreement The 20-year contract for timber supply to Blue Ridge Hardwoods came to an end last year.

At the end of this contract, a new approach to processing the timber resource was needed as the timber available from the Eden forests in future will be very different to that supplied in the past.

The changing timber resource is largely due to the effects of substantial wildfires in the 1980’s. The forests that regenerated following these fires have smaller more uniform diameter trees than the large mixed size trees harvested from the forests over the last 20 years. New equipment is needed to process this new resource.

In 2017 Blue Ridge Hardwoods was provided an exclusive opportunity to submit a processing proposal to Forestry Corporation for the future regrowth sawlog resource.

A suitable processing and business proposal was not put forward, so Forestry Corporation undertook an open commercial process to seek interest from industry in processing the Eden resource into the future.

During the commercial process, that Blue Ridge Hardwoods were also a part of, Allied Natural Wood Exports (ANWE) presented an option which was judged to have better outcomes for the timber resource and commercial return to the State of NSW, as well as continued employment of locals.

The negotiations to finalise this new contract with ANWE are nearing completion and will see significant new investment in processing in the Eden region and new local employment opportunities.

Blue Ridge Hardwoods has agreed to a 12 month supply agreement as part of a transition for the local industry and the NSW Government has committed significant support for any Blue Ridge Hardwoods’ workers affected by the change.

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In the news

Wildfires challenge forestry industry Continued from Page 3

of the state, where staff have worked around the clock to help protect local communities.”

While the organisation did suffer losses, Mr McGuffog was also keenly aware of bushfire’s potential and realised devastation in the community.

“We lost around 300 hectares of pine plantation while our firefighters were protecting homes around the township of Tingha.

Protecting community “The plantation is a significant loss to our organisation, but it pales in comparison to what some people in the community have lost.

“Our crews made the decision to focus on the protection of homes and I am immensely proud of the efforts they made to protect the community and save homes and assets.

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The organisation couldn’t successfully resource fires if it wasn’t for the willingness and availability of staff to deploy out of their own areas to assist others.

“We leave nothing to chance when it comes to protecting State forests from wildfire,” Forest Protection Manager Karel Zejbrlik said.

“We invest heavily in training our firefighting staff, maintaining an extensive network of roads and fire trails and a fleet of firefighting equipment, and conducting broad area hazard reduction burning during the cooler months.”

Forestry Corporation is responsible for preventing and managing fires in two million hectares of State forests across New South Wales. It also assists with large bushfires on private property, national parks, interstate and overseas

as part of the State’s combined firefighting response.

In Victoria, More than 40 towns and 40,000 hectares of land have been affected by the bushfires, as well as at least 30 structures destroyed or damaged by blazes including the Bunyip Sate Park bushfire.

Lack of planned burns Some residents affected by bushfires, particularly in the Bunyip area, expressed anger over what they claim has been a lack of backburning in the area. Planned burns in the Bunyip area had taken place in 2016 and 2017, but two years of record low rainfall had resulted in the window for planned burns decreasing.

In Queensland, it was more a case of disruption rather than significant forestry asset losses from fires even though there had been an extended

fire season, according to David West, HQPlantations Group Manager Stewardship. HQP manages 340,000 hectares of forest throughout Queensland including softwood and hardwood plantations.

A Queensland Department of Environment and Science (DES) spokesperson said that in the estimated 1250 fires in Queensland during November and December 2018, 16 State forests were affected by wildfires within the disaster activation areas.

“There were minimal impacts on timber resources across those forests due to the wildfires,” the spokesperson added.

Big hit to our softwood estate In West Australia, the Forests Products Commission (FPC) suffered a significant

blow when fire broke out in Lewana Plantation near Nannup, affecting 1700 hectares of FPC pine. Strategic Asset Protection Manager David Guille said that these losses account for an important part of the FPC’s entire plantation estate.

“Despite burning under relatively benign weather conditions the fire ran down the Blackwood River valley for two days before being brought under control.

“It’s a big hit to our softwood estate, and the trees we’ve lost represent around a years’ worth of the State’s timber supply,” Mr Guille said.

“The FPC staff involved in fighting the fire have been fantastic representatives of the FPC, but we also want to thank everyone who stayed back and took on more work to keep core forest operations going,” Mr Guille said.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 13

In the news

Tree planting crisis highlighted in latest report

By Philip Hopkins

A

bout 150 million tonnes of carbon are stored in Australian wood products, clear felling only makes up 9 per cent of native forest harvesting, and forest activities pose relatively little danger to threatened species.

Those are some of the conclusions of Australia’s State of the Forests 2018 report released last month.

Other key features include: Direct national employment in the forest sector was 51,983 people in 2016, a 24% decrease from 2011; Between 2010-11 and 2014-15, institutional investors dominated investment in plantations, while $938 million was invested in timber processing from 2012-2017; Surveys through Forest & Wood Products Australia between 2008 and 2017 show a majority think wood is more environmentally friendly than other materials, and that harvesting trees is acceptable as long as the trees are replaced, while just under one half believe native forests are being harvested sustainably.

Spending on research and development, and the number of people involved in R & D, has continued to decline; Indigenous people now own, manage or have special

14

rights of access over 70 million ha of forest (52% of total native forest). In 2016, the forest and wood products industries directly employed 1099 indigenous people, while 377 were employed in conservation or park roles; Australia has twice as much native forest protected specifically for biodiversity (35%) than is required by the United Nations (17%); A total of 1420 forestdwelling fauna and flora species are threatened under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Of these, 842 species are forestdependent; The area of old-growth forest decreased by 0.5 million ha between the signing of the RFAs and 2016. Most occurred in Victoria due to the 2009 bushfires; Between 2011-12 and 201516, 55 million ha of forest was burnt one or more times (41% of Australia’s total forest area); Native forest is overwhelmingly continuous, with 68% in patches of over 100,000 hectares; A total of 27% of Australia’s forests are managed mainly for protection, including soil and water values; The five-yearly report, the most up-to-date and accurate yet, says Australia’s forest area has progressively

increased since 2018, despite some forestry loss.

Australia now has 134 million hectares of forest, a net increase of 3.9 million ha between 2011-2016. Native forest makes up 132 million ha (98%), commercial plantations 1.95 million ha (1.5%) and ‘Other forest’ 0.47 million ha (0.4%). The latter comprises mainly non-commercial plantations and planted forests of various types.

The report says the increased forest area is due to the net effect of forest clearing or re-clearing for agriculture use; regrowth of forest previously cleared for agriculture; expansion of forest where there was not previously forest; environmental plantings; and changes in the commercial planting sector.

Carbon stocks Carbon stocks in Australia’s forests rose by 0.6% to 21,949 million tonnes from 20112016. Of this, 85% was stored in non-production native forests, 14% in production native forests and 1.2% in plantations.

“In addition, 94 million tonnes of carbon was present in wood and wood products in use in 2016, and 50 million tonnes of carbon in wood products in landfill,” the report says. “Carbon stocks in both these pools increased steadily over 2001-16.”

From 2011-15, forest carbon stocks increased by 129 million tonnes due to recovery from past clearing, additional growth of plantations, reduced clearing of native forest, expansion of the area of native forests, and continued recovery from bushfire and drought.

Carbon dioxide sequestered by forests contributed to the land sector offsetting 3.5% of Australia’s human-induced greenhouse gas emissions over the period.

“This was primarily due to sequestration through forest growth and forest management practices exceeding emissions from activities such as land clearing,” the report says.

land, 95% in Tasmania and 92% in Victoria.

The public native forest harvested in 2015-16 was 73,000ha – 1.5% of the net harvestable area of public native forest, and 0.75% of the total area of multiple-use pub-

Harvesting Clear felling, including fire-salvage clear felling and silviculture with retention, accounted for only 7000 hectares, or 9%, of the public native forest harvested in 2015-16. This was down from 17,000 ha in 2005-06 and 12,000 ha in 2011-12.

A total of 86% was selectively harvested, including commercial thinning; 5% by shelter wood systems; and 0.2% by variable retention systems.

From 2011-12 to 2015-16, the annual averages proportion of public native forest effectively regenerated was 79% in NSW, 100% in Queens-

lic native forest.

The average annual rate of public native forests harvested from 2011-12 to 2015-16 was 78,000 ha, a 24 per cent decrease of 102,000 ha in the previous five years.

Threatened species The most common threats to endangered forest-dwelling fauna and flora are forest loss from clearing for agriculture and urban and industrial development; the impacts of predators such as cats, foxes, rabbits, pigs, cane toads and deer; small population sizes;

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

In the news

and unsuitable fire regimes.

“Forestry operations pose a less significant threat …. compared with other categories,” the report says.

“The regions with the highest density of listed threatened fire-dependent fauna species are the coastal ranges between Townsville and Cooktown in north Queensland, and the bor-

der ranges between Queensland and NSW.”

Timber production In 2015-16, the value of wood products industries was $23.7 billion.

The 1.95 million ha of commercial plantation fell by 44,000ha, or 2%, between 2010-11, with hardwood plantations down by 5%.

This was due to the land not being commercially productive and being converted to agriculture or other uses. A total of 79% of commercial plantations are now privately owned.

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public native forests in the states has declined by 53% from 1991-93 to 2015-16.

The reasons include more conservation reserves, increased restrictions on harvesting, revised estimates of growth and yield, and bushfires, especially in Victoria.

The chief executive of the Australian Forest Products Association, Ross Hampton, said the serious reduction in the area “Industry can only of forest plantations in Australia was alarmaccess timber from ing. a modest 5 million Mr Hampton welhectares of the total 132 comed the Federal four million hectares of native Government’s pilot ‘forest industry forest across Australia hubs’ and five more prospective hubs and of that total, only around Australia as a tiny half a per cent a part of the plan to plant one billion more trees year is harvested” by 2013.

“However, without changes to allow tree Sawlogs from private na- planting to gain carbon paytive forests have also declined. ments we may see little change “The reasons for this decline in the alarming downwards tradiffer between states, and are jectory in plantation planting,” not always clear,” the report he said.

While plantations declined, says.

“Native forests remain the Mr Hampton said federal and main source of hardwood saw- state governments had continlogs, because most hardwood ued to reduce access to public plantation cannot be managed native forests.

“Industry can only access to produce sawlogs of comparable quality, although there is timber from a modest 5 million on-going research on this topic. hectares of the total 132 million Native forest sawlogs are pri- hectares of native forest across marily used to make feature- Australia and of that total, only a tiny half a per cent a year is grade sawn timber products.”

The annual sustainable yield harvested. Over the 20-year of high-quality sawlogs from life of the last RFAs, the natuAustralia’s log harvest in 2015-16 was 30.1 million cubic metres, a rise of 13% from 2010-11. Of this, 86% was from commercial plantations.

From 2010-11 to 2015-16, the volume of logs harvested from native forests declined by 37% from 6.5cm to 4.1cm, having progressively fallen over the past 20 years.

ral estate available for forestry decreased by more than three million hectares.”

Employment and Education The report says the 24 per cent decline in forestry employment was due to consolidation of processing into larger units with higher labour efficiency, and restructuring of the sector.

However, forestry also creates indirect jobs; 30 local government areas are rated as dependent on forestry, but employment in 21 of these declined from 2211 to 2016.

Over this period, the annual average wage in the forestry and logging subsector was $41,538; $53,233 in wood product manufacturing; and $94,125 in pulp and paper.

The number of serious injury claims rose by 55 in forestry and logging, from 137 to 144; and fell by 25% in wood and paper product manufacturing, from 1826 to 1371.

Nationally, 54% of forestry workers had non-school qualifications in 2016 compared with 65% in the total workforce.

In 2016, the median age was from 40 to 50 years in 22 of the 30 local government areas.

Research and development The report says that ABS figures show that from 2007-08 to 2013-14, spending on R&D in forest and wood products declined from $144 million to $86 million, although only partial data are available for some years.

Separate surveys with a different definition of the sector

reported that R&D decreased from $88 million in 2007-08 to $48 million in 2012-13.

New, university-based forestry and forest products research centres were set up from 2011-16, but the estimated number of researchers and technicians declined from 733 in 2008 to 455 in 2011, and 276 in 2013.

“The decline has occurred across the public and private sectors, including government agencies and the universities,’’ the report says.

The number of forestry researchers employed by state and territory agencies was 89.5 full-time staff in 2015-16, about half the 171.8 reported for 2011-12.

Forest fire The report says of the 55 million ha burnt from 2010-11 to 2015-16, 69% was unplanned fire. The cumulative area of fire in forest over this period (the sum of the forest fire areas for each of the five years) was 106 million ha. The biggest areas were in northern Queensland and Northern Territory, with some areas burnt in more than one of the five years.

“Planned fire is used as a forest management tool …for forest regeneration, to promote regeneration after harvesting, to maintain forest health and ecological processes, and to reduce fuel loads and thereby increase the ability to manage bushfires and protect vulnerable communities,” the report says.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 15

In the news

Forest management change driven by flawed science

By Philip Hopkins

T

wo forestry scientists have harshly criticised “false science” and its links to environmental activism as distorting the truth about the native forestry industry and the endangered status of the Leadbeater’s Possum.

Forestry consultant and author Mark Poynter and Mike Ryan, a silviculture specialist with VicForests, set out their case in a peer-reviewed article in ‘Australian Forestry’. Mr Ryan states that the article is his personal view and does not represent the opinion of his employer.

The article is titled “Leadbeater’s possum and Victoria’s Central Highlands’ forests:”.

The possum is listed as ‘critically endangered’ but this status is being reviewed by the Federal Government.

Environmentalists are pushing for a Great National Park to protect the possum, whose population was badly affected by the 2009 bushfires, but this threatens the existence of much of the Victorian native forestry industry and the hundreds employed in it.

The authors say recent research on the possum and conservation issues in the Central Highlands is contentious. Much of it comes from the Fenner School of Environment and Society at the Australian National University.

Flawed assumptions It is characterised by “omission of critically important context, reliance on flawed or wrong assumptions and errant citation practices”.

“There is evidence of a disturbing synergy between some peer-reviewed science and environmental activism”, resulting in advocating for the new big national 16

park.

The “contentious” research covers issues from possum population estimates, the extent of conservation reserves, forest carbon stocks, the concept of ecosystem collapse and the value of environmental services provided by native forests.

The authors maintain that the original survey methods by the Fenner school that suggested the possum was facing extinction were inadequate and had been overtaken by the more comprehensive surveys led by the Arthur Rylah Institute since 2014.

These surveys allow random sampling over a wide region and since 2014 have used thermal imaging equipment and call playback, along with motion sensor cameras.

“Collectively, the use of such equipment has revolutionised nocturnal species surveying,” the authors say.

New colonies Before February 2014, just 283 possum colonies had been detected in the preceding 16 years.

Since late 2014, there were 631 known possum colonies as of 30 December 2017, each representing between three and 11 individuals. Thus 483 new colonies were found in three years.

However, detections were in surveys of only 6-10% of potential or occupied possum habitat, in mainly forest wood production zones in the Central Highlands, mostly in State forests.

The two-thirds of possum habitat in various reserves were far less surveyed.

“The strong survey bias towards State forest wood production zones accords with …. recommendations to protect possums from timber harvesting,” the authors say.

“State forests are also easier to survey due to a more extensive and accessible road and track network.”

Any colony detection generates a 12.6ha circular buffer where timber harvesting is banned, which has significantly cut the area of forest available for harvesting.

“The recent substantial rise in Leadbeater’s possum colony detections in just a minor part of the species estimated area of suitable habitat suggests that earlier (pre-2014) population estimates for the species were understating the reality,” the authors say.

The ANU researchers had not acknowledged the new high possum population estimates, with some alleging there had been double or triple-counting, while still asserting the possum’s population had crashed by two-thirds since 1998.

“It is unusual for scientists to fail to acknowledge that their original methodology has been overtaken by the evolution of a more effective process based on … modern technology,” the authors say.

habitat for species such as Leadbeater’s possum through retained habitat trees and high-quality habitat generally on the edge of harvested areas.

“This allows the species to persist in landscapes containing wood production forests with nesting trees predominantly in protected buffers adjacent to feeding habitat in the regenerating harvested areas,” the authors say.

“For these reasons, the possum is being readily detected in multiple use State forest.”

The authors say the fact that two thirds of the Central Highlands’ most productive forest type is not used for timber supply has been frequently ignored or misrepresented, even by academics.

SIMPLE

A recent book, ‘Mountain ash: fire, logging and the future of Victoria’s giant forests’,

by Fenner’s Professor Lindenmayer, in part denigrates the management ■■ Mark Poynter and silviculture practices in the greatly exaggerated perCentral Highlands, ac- ception of the threat that cusing timber harvesting timber production poses of serious environmental to the forest and its inhabitants, such as the impacts.

“Yet nowhere does the Leadbeater’s possum”. book acknowledge that Active forest around two thirds of the management region’s mountain ash forest is already reserved The authors say envior otherwise unavailable ronmental benefits from for harvesting,” the au- actively thors say.

This “has created a Continued on Page 18

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Conservation area The authors say that campaigners for the big national park push the perception that there are not enough reserves and more are needed.

The definitive 1998 forest management plan set aside 33% of the region’s native forest for net harvestable wood supply, with timber harvesting not allowed in the remaining 67%, they say. However the harvesting area is being eroded by the 12.6ha buffers.

This one-third portion of various age classes supports its own set of conservation values, including

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In the news

Forest management change driven by flawed science Continued from Page 16

managing forests are shown by surveys that have found many possums living in State forests used for timber harvesting.

The legally required practices, set out in forest management plans, involve retention of streamside reserves, limits on coupe size and distribution, retention of old trees or patches of trees, slope limits and exclusion of specific areas with identified special values.

A big conservation change has been a transition from clear felling to ‘regrowth retention harvesting’, where a half of each harvested coupe must remain within one tree height of adjacent unharvested forest.

“This increases the influence of adjacent older forest on regrowth harvested areas,” the authors say, building on Professor Lindenmayer’s earlier concept of variable retention harvesting.

Other revised regeneration practices increase protection of areas of regrowth forest containing scattered large old ash trees. “This means that the highest quality LP habitat is already excluded from timber harvesting,” the authors say.

Other possum protection measures include the installation of nest boxes and chainsaw carving of nesting hollows in standard trees. These have been dismissed by some ecologists, including those from Fenner.

However, the authors say there is strong evidence that they are effective. By 2016, there were signs of occupancy in 53% of the 498 nest boxes.

Similarly, of the 72 artificial hollows at 18 sites, possums had been found nesting in 37 (52%) of them at 78% of the sites.

One critic said these measures were costly and a shortterm distraction. The authors say this concern for costs ignores the hugely greater socioeconomic costs that would occur if the new park closed the Central Gippsland timber industry, which generates more than $570 million in economic activity and employs 2100 workers.

Forest carbon stocks The authors say that since 2008, some Fenner scientists 18

Research headed by Melhave maintained that the best anywhere near the volumes way to mitigate against climate or quality that can be obtained bourne University’s Professor change is to stop timber har- from native forest,” the authors Peter Attiwill said the claim interchanged two different vesting and let the forests store say.

Challenges to achieve that concepts – ‘fire severity’ and more carbon.

The authors say this ap- include buying large areas of ‘fire intensity’. Fire intensity proach ignores the hardwood suitable farm land and costly measures the energy released imports from countries with intensive silviculture. Thus by a fire as it burns, while fire questionable forest policies, “it is unlikely that plantations severity measures the physical and the replacement of timber could replace native forests impact on the forest after the by other more greenhouse-in- as equivalent sources of high- event. This assesses different tensive materials such as steel, quality solid hardwood for levels of crown scorch or inconcrete and aluminium. This at least 40-50 years”. Native cineration.

“Accordingly it is not suropinion was backed by the forest would still have to be 2008 report of the Intergov- harvested while that resource prising that smaller trees with crowns closer to the ground are ernmental Panel on Climate grew. more likely to be affected by Change itself.

‘Ecosystem collapse’ fire, but this does not necessar“Some conservation scientists have rejected the IPCC’s Since 2015, the authors say, ily indicate greater fire intenposition on forest carbon,” several scientific papers have sity and increased community the authors say, with the sci- argued that the Central High- fire risk,” the authors say.

Other criticisms in the Attientists arguing, like radical lands forests are on the verge green groups, that native for- of ‘ecosystem collapse’, based will research include: *Lack of discussion about est harvesting exacerbates cli- on the number of hollow-bearlogging’s share of the mate change. Their fire blame. arguments, and the *No acknowledgauthors’ criticisms, ment on the effectiveinclude: “There is evidence of a ness of logging roads *Forest carbon acdisturbing synergy between and the role of timber counting at a coupe scale, which infers some peer-reviewed science industry workers in wildfires and that carbon removed and environmental activism”, fighting protecting biodiverin log-form takes hundreds of years to resulting in advocating for the sity. *Lack of assessbe replaced. Hownew big national park” ment of each age class ever with carbon acor forest type in an counting at landscape area, making it imscale, tree growth in the rest of the forest outweighs ing trees per unit being the sole possible to pinpoint the cause of the fire. However Attiwill that of a minuscule coupe. indicator of ecosystem health. *Overstating the carbon imWith little old growth forest provided forest age class by pact of paper products, ignor- left and the majority younger severity figures that backed its ing the fact that paper can store forests more vulnerable to fire conclusion that timber harvestcarbon for decades in-service and climate change, the solu- ing did not increase fire risk and landfill. tion is to end wood production and severity in the same forest types. *Understating the impact of in the forests. *Critics did not acknowlsolid wood products as carbon However the authors say the stores and the cumulative ‘car- Central Highlands mountain edge that their two case studies bon tally’ of solid wood prod- ash forests still occupy more were burnt at different stages ucts. than 97 per cent of their pre- of the 2009 bushfires, thus clouding the claim that burn *Overstating the use of European range. clear-felling and regeneration “Furthermore the two pa- severity is solely related to forburns, ignoring that most na- pers promoting the ‘ecosystem est age, and *Critics did not acknowltive forest is selective or partial collapse’ theory have been logging with minimal or no- marred by critical errors, mis- edge that supposedly fireslash burning. conceptions or questionable resistant old growth mountain ash forests are in the wettest *Presuming that unlogged assertions,” they say. forest will always grow to old “Most of these claims and and most sheltered part of the growth and maximise carbon assertions are derived from landscape. In contrast, timber storage, ignoring the impact of earlier research which has been harvest areas generally occur on drier and less protected fire. actively contested.” parts of the landscape that are *Wrongly saying that all Fire risk naturally more fire-prone. timber needs can be obtained from plantations so that no naThe claim that logged forFlouting academic protocols tive forest harvesting is need- ests increase fire risk have been ed. made in several papers, the auWhile some research is “Australia does not have a thors say. The argument is that problematic, the authors substantial estate of eucalypt young regenerating forests are strongly criticise the active role plantations capable of produc- more flammable and fire-prone of some researchers in promoting hardwood sawn timber in than older unlogged forests. ing alarmism in the media and

stoking anti-forestry fears.

Many articles have uncritically reported this research in media outlets such as the ABC, Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, The Canberra Times, the Mercury in Tasmania and The Guardian.

The authors say the Fenner School partnered with the Wilderness Society in the early 2000s to push to end timber harvesting as part of a longterm goal to create a national park from Melbourne to Brisbane.

Higher education and research institutions typically receive funding from various sources. “However the ANU Fenner School’s formal alliance with a major environmental group arguably took the typical university partnership a step further,” the authors say.

The 2008 Green Carbon report, written by a Fenner academic and part-funded by the Wilderness Society, was launched by WS at the United Nations climate change conference in Bali in November 2007.

Despite being unpublished – and with peer review status unknown – the WS used the report’s findings as the basis of submissions to the Garnaut climate change review, which incorporated some of the findings in its conclusions.

When ANU subsequently published the Green Carbon report, it did not include the technical data and calculations that supported its findings.

The authors say the ‘Green Carbon’ episode strongly suggested forest conservation research was being used to support the campaign of the environmental group partner.

“Since then, this perception has strengthened as conservation-focussed research papers about the Central Highlands forests produced by scientists based at the ANU Fenner School have routinely been released in a blaze of publicity characterised by simplistic, alarmist headlines that often misrepresent the reality,” the authors say.

“This publicity often appears to have been timed to coincide with specific events, presumably to maximise the public and political impact of the research.”

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Bio ■■ Tuning, client training, final commissioning, remote monitoring, and on-going surveillance via 24hr internet link

Enriva completes Biohouse on the Murray Abundance of waste biomass in Australia that makes this entire project feasible and worthwhile

L

ocated on the Victorian side of the Murray River, this horticultural client is a family run business growing food and plants for the wholesale market.

Enriva, in conjunction with Smart Heating, delivered this state-of-the-art biomass project which provides a temperature-controlled environment (inside greenhouses) for their ever expanding market de-

mands. This allows the client to grow higher quality crops at higher production rates throughout the year.

The project scope for the biohouse included the building, internal silo with automatic roof, fuel handling, ash extraction, hydraulics, greenhouse internals, software control and monitoring. For years to come this site will be heated with waste Redgum residues from the local area.

None of this works without waste biomass!

It is the abundance of waste biomass in Australia that makes this entire project feasible and worthwhile. Clean waste biomass is a governmentally recognised carbon neutral fuel in Australian and around the globe. It has already absorbed CO2 out of the air when the tree or plant is first grown and projects like this find one more use for the

process was challenging but successfully implemented to within the timeline, budgets, and safety and performance specifications.

The project will offset thousands of tonnes of CO2e over its expected lifetime and help to keep local business competitive and productive. For more information contact info@ enriva.com.au or view project details at www.enriva.com.au/ projects/murray-vic/

■■ All aspects are first designed, and CAD modelled in 3D including the building, the mechanical plant, hydraulics, fuel storage and handling. This design stage took 2 months with client/ engineer liaison to confirm all technical requirements are met.

■■ Over 3000m2 of heated greenhouse production area

■■ Manufacture – Constructed from designs in the SMART European facility prior to shipping.

This stage took another 2 months to create the physical product from the 3D designs.

■■ Transport – The goods are unassembled in the factory, packed and containerised and then delivered and unloaded on site. Europe to Australia; Factory to Farm! Door to door delivery took 2 months. www.timberbiz.com.au

waste as an alternate to dumping.

Waste biomass comes from the remnants of the forestry industry, sawmilling, timber processing and various other agricultural processes. In Victoria alone there are hundreds of thousands of tonnes of clean waste biomass yet to find a cost and logistically effective home. From feasibility and design through to transport and construction the

■■ On Site foundations and internal hydraulics are completed before installation of the energy plant. This was completed onsite while the Biohouse was being manufactured in the factory.

■■ Assembly – The SMART crew arrive and quickly reconstruct the Biohouse on site in less than 1 month. All up from concept to commissioning the project took 7 months.

■■ Automatic roof allows fuel loading into the silo

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 19

Bio

■■ Development of gasification technology takes place in VTT’s Bioruukki piloting centre in Espoo, Finland.

(Photo by: VTT)

Forestry waste is power for the future New technique reduces carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90% compared to fossil fuels

F

orest industry by-products are no longer going to waste … they’re the mainstay of new transport fuels and chemicals.

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd has developed a new technique based on gasification that offers a sustainable way to turn bark, sawdust and forestry waste into transport fuels and chemicals. The new technique reduces carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90% compared to fossil fuels.

The new approach uses gasification to turn biomass into

intermediate products – liquid hydrocarbons, methanol or methane – in production units integrated with communal district heating plants or forest industry power plants. The intermediate products are processed further in oil refineries to make renewable fuels or chemicals.

VTT developed and piloted the new gasification process and evaluated the competitiveness of plants based on the technique in the course of a recently-concluded project called BTL2030.

The distributed generation process developed by the pro-

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ject team makes efficient use of the energy content of biomass.

Approximately 55% of the energy content is turned into transport fuels and a further 20–25% can be used to provide district heating or to produce steam for industrial processes.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), modern bioenergy plays a key role in building a cleaner and more sustainable energy system. Bioenergy currently accounts for approximately 50% of the world’s renewable energy consumption, and the IEA estimates that bio-

energy will be the most rapidly growing form of renewable energy between 2018 and 2023.

In the longer term, limiting global warming to two degrees requires, according to the IEA, almost quadrupling bioenergy’s contribution to the world’s energy consumption, from the current 4.5% to approximately 17% by 2060.

Bioenergy is needed, in particular, for reducing emissions from air transport and shipping and as a back-up fuel for road transport as more electric cars are introduced.

The use of forest industry byproducts, such as bark, forestry waste, recycled wood, straw or other biomass as raw materials does not impact on the carbon sink effect of forests, and they do not compete against forest industry raw material procurement or food production.

Heat throughout the year The process is based on VTT’s low-pressure, lowtemperature steam gasification technology, simplified gas purification and small-scale industrial syntheses. Thanks to

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Bio

the small-scale approach, the heat generated by the process can be used throughout the year, and the process can be fuelled with local waste.

Finland’s previous plans have involved considerably larger gasification-based diesel plants, the raw material demands of which could not have been satisfied with locally sourced waste. Moreover, it would have been impossible to make full use of the by-product heat of the large plants, and their energy efficiency would have therefore been easily less than 60%.

“Not one of the large gasification plants of more than 300 MW that have been planned for Europe has been built yet.

The almost EUR 1 billion investment needed together with

the risks associated with new technology has proven an insurmountable obstacle.

“The smaller scale of our solution makes it easier to secure funding for building the first plant based on the new technology,” said VTT’s Senior Principal Scientist Esa Kurkela.

The BTL2030 project team estimates that the production costs of transport fuels made from domestic waste would amount to EUR 0.8–1 per litre of petrol or diesel. The new technology is set to become considerably more competitive as the costs of the raw materials of competing technologies increase, and the process is expected to be highly competitive at least from the year 2030 onwards.

The project involved mapping out the path from pilotscale development to demonstrations and commercialising the technology with participating businesses. Even in the short term, the ultimate competitiveness of the new technique hinges on the prices of crude oil and carbon dioxide quotas as well as the taxation of renewable transport fuels.

Huge export potential Experts estimate that, in addition to other measures, Finland will need sustainable biofuels to account for 30% of the energy consumption of the transport sector by 2030.

Supplying half of this demand with domestic waste would require 5–10 locally integrated energy production plants. The 3.6% target set for advanced

biofuels in the European Commission’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED2) equates to 11 million tonnes of oil, which would mean approximately 200 gasification plants in Europe alone.

In addition to transport fuels, the biomass gasification technique can be used to produce renewable raw materials to replace oil and natural gas in various chemical industry processes. Synthesis gas applications, on the other hand, could help in the attainment of several circular economy goals, such as close-loop recycling of plastics and other packaging materials.

Research continues Development of gasification technology is set to

continue through two EU Horizon 2020 projects coordinated by VTT. The projects focus on gas purification and increasing the efficiency of synthesis technology and aim to demonstrate the performance of the entire biofuel chain at VTT’s Bioruukki piloting centre in Espoo, Finland.

Another solution under development is a flexible hybrid process based on biomass and solar and wind energy, which can either be run on just biomass or be boosted with electrolysis. This provides an efficient way to store solar or wind energy as a renewable fuel and could as much as double the renewable fuel output of the biomass sources available.

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Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 21

Sawmill Profile

■■ Pyrenees Timber, Beaufort, Victoria.

Winds of change Report delay clouds future for iconic sawmill

By Keith Smiley

O

n a cool sunny day in the central west of Victoria, near the town of Beaufort, Ian Crick searches for an answer to where his company, Pyrenees Timber, is headed.

While filling orders to their loyal customers and supporting a local workforce, the future is clouded.

A raft of proposals awaiting a report by the Victorian Environment Assessment Council (VEAC), is having a profound effect on this family-run business.

The Cricks fell timber from Mt Cole in the Pyrenees Ranges, famous for its wines, farmlands and the Ararat gaol. VEAC’s Draft Report has been sent to the State Government of Victoria: “They are dragging their feet on the VEAC Report, now due in June. We are waiting to see whether the Government accepts the draft,” Ian said.

The Cricks had submitted their own response to the proposals without pulling any punches: “I put it pretty blunt what I thought of their 22

draft report. We cannot plan without knowing an outcome.”

Half of their volume is taken from Gippsland, also the focus of scrutiny under this Government report. This uncertainty has not curbed the Cricks enthusiasm for innovating in waste products to grow their business. Ian says he gets a kick out of knowing his wood chips 0are fuelling Beaufort Hospital.

“We are always on the lookout to see how we can be more energy efficient and responsible for our environment. We recycle and reuse our waste back into the process. The sawdust and wood chips go back into firing the kiln for drying our timber. We also supply local groups to run their power sources,” Ian said.

Pyrenees Timber specialises in wood products for rural customers, suitable for shearing sheds, sheep, cattle and horse yards, and fencing.

Their hardwood is graded for structural timbers, kiln dried flooring, decking and mouldings. The company began in the mid 1950s when grandfather, James collected hardwood from cleared land. Three

generations of experience counts for much in Ian’s eyes.

“It’s about family and supporting the local community.

I do not care what people are saying or thinking in Melbourne because I care about the people here. It is difficult to employ quality people without knowing the outcome of the VEAC. People here support us and some families have been with us for over three generations,” Ian emphasised.

According to Ian, the community is not anti-forest and believes in sustainability, ‘but does not want it locked off’.

“While the Greenies have migrated from their concrete jungle - we live here.”

Ian was captain of the local CFA for 10 years and believes no-one knows the bush like the people who live in it. He wants state-wide government support for the industry, and needs both his east and west licences to remain viable. “I am fairly confident of volume but quality and volume are essential,” he said.

In his spare time he and wife-partner Sally, keep a hobby farm going with sheep, and both love to camp and go fishing to relax.

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In the news

Worldwide first as new TimberPro TL775 harvester goes into action

K

omatsu Forest have just released the very first TimberPro TL775 purpose-built track carrier, which rolled off the TimberPro production line in the little small town of Shawano Wisconsin USA. This first unit has set up as a feller buncher and will start it duties in southern NSW. The purchase is a positive for the south-coast forestry industry, said Forestry Corporation of NSW Production and Sales Manager, Lee Blessington.

“Forestry Corporation is pleased local contractors are investing in the future success

of the industry,” Mr Blessington said.

“The new harvester is the safest and strongest machine in forests down here; for us it means we have reliability and predictability of the harvest and supply.”

South coast NSW timber harvester Boss Logging purchased the new TL775 after having input into its design.

“We have the previous model being the TimberPro TL765 and we are very happy with its performance, however, after talking closely with Brett Jones from Komatsu Forest about possible improvements, we both thought it was possible to improve the overall machine,”

said Boss Logging owner Matt Van Dam. “Over the course of 12 months, these conversations saw the TimberPro TL775 emerge as the latest iteration in the series of their purpose-built track product range.

“I’ve worked in native hardwood for 30 years; you can either sit back and wait, or choose to move forward with the business.”

The Timberpro TL775 has been designed for steep slope timber harvesting, meaning operations are safer, quicker and more cost effective, says Matt Boss Logging owner Matt Van Dam.

Komatsu acquires TimberPro Komatsu America Corp, a leading global heavy equipment manufacturer, has acquired major Wisconsin-based forestry machine manufacturer TimberPro. The deal was scheduled to be closed on 1 April.

Established in 2002, TimberPro is a manufacturer of purpose-built forest machines and attachments, offering tracked feller bunchers and harvesters, forwarders, wheeled harvesters, and felling heads.

“Acquiring TimberPro will strengthen the company’s position in the full-tree-length market and enables us to offer a highly competitive range of products for professional logging,” said Rod Schrader, CEO, Komatsu America Corp.

Komatsu America Corp. is a US subsidiary of Komatsu Ltd., the world’s second largest manufacturer and supplier of earth-moving equipment, consisting of construction, mining and compact construction equipment. Komatsu America also serves the forklift and forestry markets. Through

its distributor network, Komatsu offers a state-of-the-art parts and service program to support its equipment.

Komatsu has proudly provided high-quality reliable products for nearly a century.

TimberPro President Lee Crawford wasn’t afraid to wear his heart on his sleeve when announcing the sale --- “It is a bittersweet moment

After much debate, my family came to the conclusion that the best way to continue the Timbco I TimberPro legacy and assure the company remains successful is to partner with a larger company.

“TimberPro has a long and positive relationship with Komatsu Forest in Australia and New Zealand and I know firsthand Komatsu is committed to the forest industry.

“Over the years Komatsu has learned and understands the dynamics of this industry,” he said.

“This sale will ensure that the TimberPro name and reputation will continue to live up to my father’s expectations. Komatsu knows that a strong dealer network is vital for TimberPro to remain successful.

“I want to thank you all for what you have done to make TimberPro what it is today.

“Sam and I plan to stay on with Komatsu and we look forward to your continued support and passion as we work together to continue to build the TimberPro brand.”

“This sale will ensure that the TimberPro name and reputation will continue to live up to my father’s expectations”

24

that I announce TimberPro has signed an agreement to sell the company, in whole, to Komatsu America Corp,” he said in a special message to dealers and logging contractors.

“I am blessed to be born into a large family but when it comes time to pass the company onto the third generation the large number of family members makes this difficult.

Komatsu Forest Pty Ltd Managing Director Brett Jones said the TimberPro TL775 is well suited to local conditions. The goal with this machine was to develop a very stable machine for adverse conditions, meaning it is more

productive and benefits all aspects of a steep slope operation,” Mr Jones said.

“Forestry is an industry with a future and investing in technology to help us do it smarter and safer is exciting,” said Mr Blessington.

■■ Forestry Corporation’s Softwood General Manager Mike Beardsell (right) handing a ‘distraction slows your reaction’ drink bottle to Mark Grech (Operations Manager of Crawford Freightlines in Oberon).

Distractions slow your reactions Forestry Corporation of NSW kicked off 2019 with a series of safety campaigns and workshops to put safety first after the holiday break.

The Safe Start campaign was targeted at forestry drivers, operators and staff to help everyone make the transition back to work.

The campaign focused on two key driver risks – fatigue and distractions, said Forestry Corporation Haulage and Sales Manager, Tijmen Klootwijk.

“After a restful break, it can be a challenge getting your body clock back in order, so we started the year with a safety focus,” Mr Klootwijk said.

“This year we also raised awareness to the growing risk of driver distraction. Our slogan of ‘distractions slow your reactions’ is a reminder of the need to plan your trip and minimise distractions in the vehicle.”

Three workshops were also held around Bathurst and Oberon with Forestry Corporation staff and harvesting contractors to reinforce the dangers of working in the bush.

This year’s workshops had a theme of ‘where are your feet?’, said Harvesting and Roading Manager Dan Kirby.

“The workshops are a vital step in making the transition from holidays to the workplace, with January a high-risk time for accidents,” Mr Kirby said.

“The idea behind the workshops was to start the year with our eyes and minds open to the risks of working in the bush.

“In reviewing incidents last year, there were a lot relating to machine rollovers and human slips and trips – they all happened in ‘safe’ areas, not hazardous ones.

“They all came down to inattention to what was underfoot; whether that be the foot of a machine or a person.”

Forestry Corporation was pleased with the support for the safety campaigns.

“Forestry Corporation and our contractors are all on the same page when it comes to worker safety,” Mr Kirby said.

“At the end of the day, we all want the same thing; for people working in our forests getting home healthy and without incident.”

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Tyres & Chains XXX

Nokian Tyres new R & D centre takes product development to a new level

T

he demand of premium tires for heavy work is in global growth and new bigger tyres for bulkier machines are needed. To meet the demand, Nokian Heavy Tyres is building a new research and development centre in Nokia, Finland. The modern R & D centre accelerates the testing phase of new tyre models, maintaining the premium quality that Nokian Tyres has been known for, for 120 years.

“In the entire history of Nokian Tyres, this is the

most remarkable investment in the product development of heavy tyres”, says Nokian Heavy Tyres R & D Manager Kalle Kaivonen.

The new R & D Centre is part of a substantial production capacity increase. A year ago, Nokian Heavy Tyres Ltd, part of the Nokian Tyres group, reacted to growing global demand of tyres with an ongoing three-year R & D and production investment of approximately €70 million and 50% production capacity growth target.

“Everything is well on

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schedule. The first stage of production plant expansion is complete, and the second part will be ready in April, then we will start the installation of new machinery,” said Nokian Heavy Tyres Plant Director Pasi Antinmaa.

Heavy work covered Nokian Heavy Tyres serve all fields of heavy work from forestry and agriculture to mining and transportation.

In the new R & D centre all indoor testing will be in the same facility and close to production lines which are all located in Nokia. This

makes operation optimally efficient.

“The centre will be filled with modern machinery,” said Nokian Heavy Tyres Development Manager Matti Kaunisto. “We can triple the number of tyres tested and test more variables to serve our OEM clients with the highest standards.”

For Nokian Tyres it is a priority to make the entire lifecycle of the tyre ecological. To acquire this high standard in sustainability the new technologies in R & D are a remarkable step.

Ready for the revolution of unmanned vehicles The new modern testing machinery in the R & D Centre and increasingly specific data collection will ensure Nokian Heavy Tyres leads the upcoming revolution of heavy work.

Innovations will enable the development of groundbreaking future solutions.

For instance, to move safely and predictably without a driver’s experience and evaluation, the steering system of unmanned vehicle sets higher demands on tyre industry.

SPECIALISED TYRES FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS

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alliancetyres.com.au 1800 788 688 Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 25

Tyres & Chains

Sprockets Australia so much more than the name suggests

By Ingrid Goodyear General Manager, Sprockets Australia.

F

rom humble beginnings Sprockets Australia has become one of Australia’s largest manufacturers of sprockets and importers of Power Transmission supplies.

Starting in a small factory in Footscray, Victoria with 3 gear cutters and a couple of old lathes the founders burnt the midnight candle, sleeping on the factory couch just to keep up with supply.

In those days there were few imports of consumable sprockets and large runs of roller chain sprockets were

26

the norm. After leasing and outgrowing the factories on either side Sprockets Australia moved premises to Yarraville where it still operates from today.

The move to significantly larger premises allowed not only for the expansion of the manufacturing operation but also for the importation of complementary products.

Today, Sprockets Australia has established itself as a one-stop-shop for all Power Transmission supplies.

Specialised manufacturing The early 90’s saw a shift in the market and consumable sprockets were now readily available from China. Many local suppliers, including

Sprockets Australia, took advantage and began importing this commodity.

It was at this point that Sprockets Australia shifted its focus and began to specialise in the design and manufacture of custom-made sprockets for use in all industries.

With onsite engineers the company can assist with concept and design, through to the manufacture of even the most complex sprocket.

“Over the past 30 years we have made just about every sprocket there is to make. No job is too small or too large.

And we continue to expand our capability having just commissioned an Okuma VTM100 a little over a year ago,” says Christopher Large,

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Tyres & Chains

Sprockets Australia’s engineer and second generation owner.

More than the name suggests From early on it was recognised that it was essential to compliment the manufacturing capability with a strong range of chain products. It was at this point that a number of world renowned chain brands were established as agencies.

Sprockets Australia is the exclusive agent for Webster Industries and Ramsey chain, both manufactured in the USA as well as HKK who makes one of the best quality roller chains in Japan. In addition it was critical to have a good quality, economically priced chain in the range. The founders worked closely with chain manufacturing facilities in China and the SOCOM brand was born. SOCOM has a 25 year proven track record

in the Australian market and is carried in the Melbourne warehouse in all varieties, from roller chain to mill chain and everything in between.

Despite the majority of Sprockets Australia’s revenue coming from sprockets and chain it’s important to note that the complementary products don’t stop there.

The Melbourne warehouse is well stocked with many other products as well. Items including: brakes, clutches, torque limiters, chain tensioners and couplings, just to name a few.

A true one- stop-shop for all things Power Transmission.

Webster chain & timber industry Webster Industries have been a worldwide leader in servicing sawmills and other forest product applications for more than 40 years. They understand that the rugged, abrasive and demanding environment of the timber in-

dustry creates a less than desirable condition for chain and conveyors and as a result manufacture welded steel chains that provide customers with minimal maintenance and years of reliable service due to their simple, robust design.

Sprockets Australia has been supplying the Australian timber industry with Webster chain for 25 years.

“If you’re looking for a quality performing chain, then don’t look past Webster,” says Adrian Stoove, Sales Engineer and Webster specialist. “A better quality chain means less downtime and fewer replacements which saves you money in the long run. Customers who switch to Webster, stick to Webster. It speaks volumes.”

Australian owned, Australian made It is pertinent to note that wherever possible Sprockets

Australia supports the local manufacturing community.

All Sprockets Australia’s custom-made sprockets are 100% manufactured in Australia, made with locally sourced steel.

“We are an Australian owned company and it is important that we support other local suppliers. Yes, we import most of our chain as we want to give our customers choice but when it comes to custom made sprockets we make them here in Melbourne so we buy Australian where we can,” says Large.

With 30 plus years under its belt Sprockets Australia is more than just a supplier to the timber industry. “With hundreds on man hours experience under one roof we have the ability to assess your requirements and recommend a solution to meet your needs,” Large added.

Ride tall TWIN FORESTRY T440 & T480 — SERIOUS TIRES FOR SERIOUS FORESTERS

You are better than ever at forestry. We are better than ever at forestry tires.

The new Twin Forestry series from Trelleborg is our ultimate tribute to the business and the people who make it. Expect even better traction, stability and accessibility thanks to exclusive new tread designs, improved resistance properties and better-than-ever track compatibility.

And as always, wherever you are we are there to support you.

Ride Tall with Trelleborg Twin Forestry. www.trelleborg.com/wheels

www.timberbiz.com.au

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 27

Forestry Machines

Rear entry cab option opens up new safety and comfort zone

T

Meets mill, regional, and customer regulations for cab safety as well as ingress and egress safety Safe access from the right side of the machine, including at night Increased operator comfort of the ISO mounted cab to the riser, compared to a rigid mount

on the left side of the seat.

Premium seat ensures maximum operator comfort and increased productivity Adjustability allows operator of any height and weight to work in comfort Heated and cooled seat functionality helps to maintain operator comfort in varied climates

Riser options

Visibility

Overall cab design and safety

There are two different riser options available for the rear entry cab, a 1219 mm (48 in) straight riser option and a 1829 (72 in) cab forward riser option. The cab forward option is positioned 305 mm (1 ft) forward.

Cab forward design helps improve visibility to the tracks in shovel logging and other off road applications

The rear entry cab is accessed through the back side of the cab versus the side of the machine as in a traditional side entry cab. The operator accesses the rear door from the right side of the machine, and the upper structure provides a safe place to stand and enter the cab. The cab is ISO mounted to the riser platform, reducing vibrations for additional operator comfort, and an escape hatch is located on the rear of the roof. As in a side entry cab, the cab and frame are tested to meet ROPS, FOPS, OPS, OR-OSHA, and WCB regulations.

The updated seat includes heavy duty air suspension and is fully adjustable for the operator. Adjustments include back recline, fore, aft, lumbar, height, and tilt angle. Wide adjustable armrests and integrated joysticks provide additional operator comfort. The seat also features heated and cooled functionality. The rear entry cab option features a four point seat belt as standard equipment for added safety.

The pilot lock-out lever is located on the right side of the seat. For a side entry cab, the pilot lock-out lever is located

A new window design improves visibility to the work area. Additional viewing capability is available with the rear entry cab through optimized post placement and duct work. Floor windows are located in the floor and provide additional line of site to tracks in shovel logging operations. These windows utilize hinged screens that allow for easy cleaning. Front and side windows are 12.7 mm (0.5 in) polycarbonate, however, there are 19 mm (0.75 in) and 32 mm (1.26 in) front window options available through parts. Vertical slider windows are located in the back left and right of the cab and allow for fresh air, as they are outfitted with external guards.

Improved visibility to the work area Excellent visibility in shovel logging and other applications that require line of sight to the tracks

he new rear entry cab option for the CatÂŽ 548LL, 558 LL and 568 LL Forest Machines offers an unparalleled operator experience.

The new rear entry cab provides safe rear entry access, improved operator comfort, increased visibility, and a unique cab lock down system.

The cab is available in two options, a 1219mm (48 in) straight riser and a 1829mm (72 in) cab-forward riser. The cab will offer premium fit and finish, a robust air-conditioning system, heated and cooled seat, easily accessible controls, key FOB for night time access, as well as many other accessories and features that drive customer value.

28

Premium seat

Fit and finish Metal walls are insulated

and then covered with vinyl fabric or molded plastic and duct work for excellent fit and finish. The headliner features a layer of acoustic grade foam with a fabric covering to help minimize noise and for enhanced aesthetics. The control monitor is encased in formfitting plastic. The locations for a processor computer and monitor were designed into the cab, accounting for the need for space and access to a power supply. The floor mat is made of noise-dampening, acoustic grade, non-slip material, which also helps to minimize noise.

There is a storage location on the floor behind the seat for a lunch box or other items.

High quality fit and finish ensure operator comfort Clean cab styling increases cab aesthetics, improving overall operator experience Noise levels in the cab are reduced

LED lights are more energy efficient, last longer, and operate at a cooler temperature Auxiliary lights in riser and cab enhance visibility for night operations

Cab lock down system

Lighting

An innovative cab lock down system is utilized on the new rear entry cab. The system uses two cams that lock the cab down to a structure that is mounted to the upper frame, and there is a visual indicator that ensures the cab is locked down securely. Only one tool, which is included with the machine, is needed to raise and lower the cab. No climbing or using tools inside the cab riser is required, the cam system is accessible from the outside of the riser.

This system meets extreme load ratings.

Innovative cab lock down system maximizes uptime during transport

The rear entry cab features LED lights as standard equipment. There are four lights on the top front of the cab, two lights on the front of the riser, one light on the left side of the riser, and two lights at the top of the rear of the cab that allow for safe night time access and operation. There is also a small LED light in the cab riser and two in the cab.

LED lights provide enhanced visibility for nighttime operations

Cat FM log loader machines continue to excel in the operations in which they have been introduced, which include log loading, both in mill yard and in woods applications, shovel logging, and processor applications.

Due to the versatility, reliability and performance of these machines they are currently being utilized in production settings all around the world.

System is safe and secure

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

558/558 LL FOREST MACHINE

WITH SWING TORQUE AND HORSEPOWER TO SPARE POWERFUL LOGGING SOLUTIONS

MEDIUM WHEEL LOADER (LOAD&CARRY)

LOG PROCESSOR (DEBARK&CUT)

LARGE WHEEL LOADER (LOAD&UNLOAD)

TRACKED LOG LOADER (STACKING-SORTING)

Our goal is to help you move more loads at a lower cost. The all new 558/558 LL is redefining forestry machine performance, through improved power, efficiency, operator comfort and an optimized work tool system. Key features include: • Increased engine horsepower and swing torque add power and boost performance under load

• Cooling capacity increased 33 percent for trouble-free operation

• Component layout, back-to-back main hydraulic control valves and engine speed control maximize efficiency

• New premium rear entry cab and side entry cab enhancements improve operator experience

Look to your Cat® dealer for financing and all the machines you need for sustainable harvesting and land management, forestry road construction, hauling and millyard. Total support from one source. www.cat.com/forestry

© 2019 Caterpillar. All Rights Reserved. CAT, CATERPILLAR, LET’S DO THE WORK, their respective logos, "Caterpillar Yellow", the "Power Edge" and Cat “Modern Hex” trade dress as well as corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.

Forestry Machines

Tigercat releases largest machine in its forestry line-up

L

onger F7-172 heavyduty10 roller track frame with a wide stance carbody gives the 890 exceptional stability Tigercat continues to set the bar high with the introduction of the new 890 logger – the largest machine in the Tigercat forestry equipment line-up. It’s a heavy duty, purpose-built forestry carrier that can be configured for loading, shovel logging or processing.

Weighing 47,900kg (105,600 lb), the Tigercat 890 is the largest, highest capacity machine in Tigercat’s purpose-built forestry product line. The Tigercat FPT C87 engine delivers 245 kW (330 hp) at 2,000 rpm for Tier 2 and Tier 4 emission compliance.

The large swing bearing provides increased capac-

ity and swing torque. The twin swing drive system reduces gear tooth loads, and a massive single-piece, forged pedestal strengthens the undercarriage and improves durability.

A new, longer F7-172 heavy-duty10 roller track frame with a wide stance carbody gives the 890 exceptional stability. Track components are co-designed with Berco to provide maximum durability in forestry applications.

The 890 logger shares the modular main hydraulic valve with all other Tigercat 800 series carriers for improved parts commonality. With the ability to easily swap out a valve section, the modular design simplifies maintenance. New larger capacity valve sections are used for main and stick boom cir-

cuits to provide higher flow rates and improve efficiency.

The 890 has plenty of cooling capacity with an automatic variable speed fan for improved fuel efficiency and an automatic reversing cycle to clean the heat exchangers.

Another fuel saving feature is the energy recovery swing system. A closed loop drive feeds power back to the engine when swing decelerates, reducing fuel consumption and recovering energy for other machine functions.

Service access is outstanding with the power operated side engine door and overhead roof enclosure. The entire upper assembly is designed for extreme duty. Heavy wall side bumpers and a solid cast counterweight protect the upper assembly from impacts when swinging.

Convenient walk-up

access to the rear entry door leads to a generous interior cab. The cabin is quiet and comfortable with excellent visibility. The full-length front window and additional floor windows provide clear sight-

lines. The high output climate control system keeps the operator comfortable even in temperature extremes. LED lighting and the new rearVIEW camera system improve operator visibility.

Tigercat range expands with the arrival of the first 480B Mulcher in Australia

■■ The Tigercat 480B maintains excellent performance in challenging terrain.

30

The Tigercat 480B is a powerful, robust mulcher, able to tackle the toughest terrain with ease. Tigercat heavy duty build quality provides superior durability with high uptime for large-scale, time-sensitive rightof-way and site preparation projects.

The 480B is equipped with an efficient, high capacity cooling system with a variable speed fan and automatic reversing cycle, a dedicated attachment pump and an efficient closed loop track drive system. Inside the cab, the operator has ergonomic electronic joysticks and excellent sightlines. The cab interior is quiet, and instrumentation has been placed to optimize productivity. The electronic control system interface uses a high-resolution, 180 mm (7 in) touch screen. The 480B is equipped with a comfortable, heated and cooled seat with air-ride suspension. Excellent cab insulation translates to reduced noise levels so operators can take full advantage of the Bluetooth® sound system with hands-free calling.

With the counter-rotate function (CRF), the 480B can pivot about its center axis effortlessly “on a dime”, for easier turns at the end of a row. The heavy-duty steel engine enclosure and pre-cleaner guard eliminates the requirement for a rear canopy.

All structural components are designed for full time forest duty.

According to Tigercat’s mulcher carrier product manager Rob Pentesco, “We are continually trying to improve efficiencies in order to achieve better fuel economy and direct as much power as possible,

no matter what size carrier, to the attachment. We are always making sure the robustness of the carrier meets our customers’ expectations. Tough, Reliable, Productive is Tigercat’s philosophy and we always aim to achieve those goals.”

New 4061 mulching head The 4061 mulching head is manufactured to Tigercat’s high standards for robustness and quality. The housing features reinforced side covers and abrasion resistant skis. The housing is optimized with debris door cylinders mounted internally for protection and contains position references to aid in ski alignment.

Timing belts eliminate belt slip and provide efficient power transfer to the rotor, lowering maintenance time and costs associated with conventional v-belts.

Service and maintenance are a snap, maximizing uptime. The Tigercat designed tooth and holder system uses a taper lock interface that requires no torque wrenches, greatly reducing changeover time.

The teeth are extremely durable with carbide tips and carbide inserts for increased life.

In-forest launch and live demonstrations The first Tigercat 480B is now available in Australia.

Onetrak in conjunction with Tigercat will hold in-forest demonstrations to give contractors and operators a chance to view the 480B and 4061 mulching head working on-site. If you would like to register your interest, please contact your local Onetrak representative or email contact@onetrak.com.au.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

A R R I V I N G

S O O N

CONFIDENCE BY DESIGN. Tigercat mulcher carriers offer superior build quality, greater hydraulic efficiency, better operator ergonomics and easier access to components and daily service points than competing mulcher carriers. The result is greater uptime and higher productivity.

The 480B mulcher is built for the toughest terrain, soft soil conditions and the most demanding duty cycles. It is the ideal carrier for large scale clearing and right-of-way projects.

Register your interest for the Australian launch and in-field live demonstration. Email contact@onetrak.com.au

1300 727 520

WWW.ONETRAK.COM.AU

www.tigercat.com

Forestry Machines

Komatsu Forest Australia’s success as the only factory owned distributor for Australia & New Zealand

K

omatsu Forest has the longest history in Australia as a sole supplier of harvesters and forwarders having started its operations in 1991 and during the past 28 years it has always been a factory owned operation. This practise will continue the same into the future.

“Therefore, logging contractors have had the ease of mind that they will always have factory after sales support long after their machines have been purchased,” said Managing Director Brett Jones.

“It’s interesting to note that the major competitors have endured several major changes in distribution/dealerships in more recent times.

“When Komatsu took over Valmet in 2004 there were no changes with, staff or distribution. It was a case of business as usual, a seamless change. This continuity has enabled KF to dominate the wheel product of harvesters and forwarders with the Komatsu product range, being a strong market leader since the mid 2000’s, this has recently been strengthened even further with the smaller machine versions of the 931 and 875,” said Brett.

The introduction of the larger 951 harvester and a choice of heads e.g. S172 (two roller) and C144 (four roller) heads has resulted in a swing away from track carriers in thinnings and small clearfall. This option will be further enhanced with the introduction of a larger four roller head being the Komatsu C164 later this year.

32

“Today, nearly twenty 951’s are in the field and this number is growing quickly as contractors discover the production and comfort benefits of the wheel harvester and is complimented by eight of the smaller 931,” he said.

In support of the harvester the Valmet/Komatsu forwarders have been the market leader since 1993 with over 600 units having been sold and with a large proportion of the older units still being operational. The current standout is the Komatsu 895, 20 tonne forwarder which has been the fastest seller of all other models with 140+ units in the field since early 2013.

The smaller Komatsu 875 which was only released two years ago is quickly gaining sales momentum for smaller contracts/ wood where a 16 tonne forwarder is more efficient especially considering it has the same specifications as the popular previous market leader Komatsu 890.3.

The Komatsu track machines have a long history with Valmet Logging Australia having started off as the distributor of the Timbco in 1992 and then Timbco becoming part of the Valmet group in 2000. These earlier models and the current Komatsu XT Series have been the major player in Australia for purpose-built, zero tailswing carries with approximately 450 units sold since 1992.

Since 2004 Komatsu Forest has had direct access to the Komatsu hydraulic excavators sourced from the

■■ New generation Komatsu 895 Forwarder in Gippsland

■■ Komatsu PC270 fitted with Komatsu C202E head debarking near Mt Gambier

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Forestry Machines ■■ Komatsu 875 and three Komatsu XT430’s in Tasmania

■■ Komatsu PC300LC/Tractionline

“Komatsu Forest AB’s goal of maintaining a factory owned, separate and independent sales company for the forest industry in Australia was and still is a master stroke for attaining high sales and market leadership,” said Brett.

■■ Timberpro TL765Ds Shovelling and Processing near Oberon www.timberbiz.com.au

Osaka factory. In Australia the Komatsu excavators have filled many positions from loading, felling large native hardwood to harvesting eucalypt plantations with minimal modifications on various models e.g. PC 220/270/300 models. In addition, special log handling models such as PC300LL & PC350LL have been imported from the Chattanooga factory in USA. “Conversely in New Zealand converted excavators have dominated the forestry industry with these same models undergoing major modifications including ROPS/FOPS/OPS cabs for log loading, felling and roadside processing. EMS a major participant in excavator modifications in NZ have taken excavator modifications to another level with their development of the “Tractionline” a steep slope assistance package featuring twin winch lines and “Harvestline” an innovative cable logger for small cable operations offering a cost effective and flexible system,” said John Fisken (KF NZ Manager) KF have worked closely with EMS for their NZ excavator conversions and have now become the Australian distributor for these two systems. Interestingly the “Tethering Concept” was conceived in NZ and quickly moved to the west coast USA and now to Australia as KF have just delivered one PC300LC /Tractionline into Victoria with another unit on order.

Timberpro Inc In addition to the in-house Komatsu product lines KF Australia represents two other leading products in the local markets; Timberpro Logging Equipment since its inception in 2002 and Peterson Chippers and Grinders since 2011.

In 2016 Timberpro released their first tail-swing TL765C at Austimber’16 and was met with much interest. It was the result of strong input and collaboration from KF Australia as demands to meet the move for purpose-built tail swing machines track machines in the local market as this has increased dramatically over the last five years..

Initially TL765C sales

were slow due to an issue with the production capacity of the Timberpro factory, momentum has grown fast with over 25 units now being delivered into the local markets in a variety of applications from harvesting, felling, shovelling and tethering.

“This has been achieved with its many standout features such as independent track drive, twin motor external ring gear slew, levelling or non-levelling, tethering hitches and various boom options. Also, the model range has expanded to three; TN765D, TL765D & TL775D,” said NKF National Sales Manager Brenton Yon. The latest news from Timberpro/Komatsu is that from 1 April’19 TimberPro will become a Komatsu company but will continue to trade under its own name with Lee Crawford carrying on as the President. This move obviously draws the close working relationship between KF Australia and Timberpro to a new level. In addition to the TN/TL765D and TL775D KF Australia will now market the full range of TimberPro machines including the zero tail-swing track units as well as the wheel products and attachments.

Peterson Pacific Corp “In 2011 Peterson were looking for stronger representation in the Australian forest business resulting in the selection of Komatsu Forest due to their long history and strong after sales service reputation,” said Brenton.

KF was quick to take advantage of the then growing roadside chipping in eucalypt plantations and now dominates this market with sales of 22 Peterson 5000H’s as well as a dozen standalone flails and chippers.

In addition, Peterson has a full range of grinders with KF now making inroads into the green waste/recycling industry with the sale of 20 Peterson grinders.

“Komatsu Forest AB’s goal of maintaining a factory owned, separate and independent sales company for the forest industry in Australia was and still is a master stroke for attaining high sales and market leadership,” said Brett.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 33

Forestry Machines

State-of-the-art technology ensures machines can do it all from timid to tough!

T

he John Deere family of harvesters feature powerful and intuitive machines designed to handle tough harvesting jobs. The G-Series wheeled harvesters and M-Series tracked harvesters are backed by dedicated dealer support and equipped state-of-the-art technology, saving customers both time and money. John Deere has a harvester to suite your application whether it be tracked or wheeled, easy going or the toughest of harvesting conditions.

New feature For G-Series wheeled harvesters After the very successful launch of the industry first “Intelligent Boom Control” (IBC) on John Deere forwarders, this technology has now been introduced on some models of John Deere Wheeled Harvesters. Available on both 1270G CH7 boom and 1470G CH9 boom, IBC increases operator accuracy and productivity.

IBC allows the driver to control the harvester head, while the system directs the movements of the boom. Designed for the unique work cycle of the harvester, the movement and operation of the boom automatically adapts as it is taken to a tree and when the tree

34

is in the attachment. With the addition of IBC, the 1270G and 1470G harvesters have more controlled movements, decreasing the learning curve for new operator.

These include grabbing the tree, felling, moving to the cross-cut position and processing. Due to intelligent boom control operation is smooth and logical.

IBC enables significantly increased boom working speed and thus productivity.

Based on reference measurements and lead customer’s subjective feedback, 10% improved productivity is gained.

1. Catching: the boom tip is automatically driven along the desired trajectory (figure 1) 2. “Parallel-in” movement: the boom tip is automatically driven to the optimal tree processing height (figure 2). The extension is driven in order to reduce mechanical fatigue of the boom during tree feeding and delimbing (feeding through the harvester head). Tree size (diameter) affects how the extension length is used.

3. Vertical movement: the boom tip is also controlled using single joystick lever movement (figure 3). Ver-

tical speed of the boom tip is controlled according to the boom reach resulting in significantly improved control accuracy and usability of the boom.

4. Turning: Circumferential speed of the boom tip is controlled according to the boom reach. Dashed line represents conventional system and solid line IBC (figure 4). Significantly improved control accuracy and usability of the boom is important especially in a thinnings application in which the remaining (growing) trees must not be damaged.

In harvester applications the boom usage is 70% of the machines operating time. Improved ergonomics guarantee higher operator performance through the entire work shift in harsh conditions.

5. Hill mode: Boom tip trajectory can be adjusted to varying operating conditions. E.g. a pre-set “Hill Mode” can be selected via user interface (figure 5).

The powerful G-Series harvester line, including the 1270G and 1470G models, features the standard Processing Power Control (PPC) system. PPC optimizes fuel

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Forestry Machines efficiency by coordinating the accurate processing level with the current work conditions and tree size. By selecting the Energy Saving, Normal or Boost Mode options, the system can foresee the engine load and adjust accordingly.

This improves fuel economy, saving time and money due to less fill ups. Additionally, the Twin Pump Hydraulic System on the G-Series harvesters provides operators with strong and steady control of the boom and harvester head. This precise control enables the operators to be more productive and less fatigued during long workdays.

The G-Series cabins are another example of how John Deere designs their machines with the operator in mind. The cabin automatically adjusts to the boom movements, while the leveling functions absorb any terrain changes. This decreases machine vibration by as much as 50 percent during operation, increasing operator comfort.

All G-Series harvesters feature standard Adaptive Driveline Control, a system that improves the machine drivability and productivity by automatically adjusting engine RPMs to correspond with the engine load. Adaptive Driveline Control ensures that the engine runs smoothly and efficiently uses the maximum tractive force available during highload situations.

1270G Harvester Available as either a sixwheeled or eight-wheeled machine, the 1270G model provides operators with a powerful mid-sized solution.

The six-wheeled model boasts 200kW (compared to its previous 170kW) and improved

torque by up to 17 percent.

The eight-wheeled model, boasting five percent more torque, is designed for steep slopes and soft terrain, providing a proven solution for loggers in challenging areas.

1470G Harvester Equipped with many of customer-approved features found in the 1270G models, the 1470G is equipped with a bigger CH9 boom and a different front frame, bogie axles and tires. The largest in the lineup, the 1470G machine has been praised for its power and torque, as well as its steady engine performance without drops in RPMs. The 1470G harvester features a high ground clearance, making the machine ideal for tough terrain and steep slopes.

Integration of the CH9 boom is available in three reach options, providing increased balance and superb accuracy and maneuverability. The CH9 boom is optimized with the Twin Pump Hydraulic System, and enables concurrent boom movements, head operations and machine activity.

M-Series Tracked Harvesters The M-Series Tracked Harvesters were designed based on customer input and feedback such as. “This machine is designed for the future, this harvester is an absolutely awesome machine. The steeper the terrain, the better it runs. The balance and reach are really impressive. The machine just wants to be there.”

Spacious and comfortable, the operator station features ergonomically designed controls. Adjustable armrests, fingertip control of machine functions, and an air-conditioned seat ensure operator

comfort during long shifts.

Additionally, the floor-to-ceiling and side windows along with the overhead skylight administer 44 percent more visibility than previous models, for enhanced view of the timber. Another great feature is that M-Series harvesters can be ordered direct from the factory with the integrated H-16 harvester head control system.

Rapid Cycle System (RCS) is standard on the M-Series Harvesters, and blends an automated felling-head arm cycling with simple boom control. This system significantly reduces operator fatigue while simultaneously increasing efficiency and productivity.

Multiple RCS settings can be saved according to individual operator preferences based on skill levels.

All the wheeled and tracked harvesters are equipped with JDLink™, the proven telematics solution from John Deere.

Available five years in base, JDLink remotely connects owners and managers with their equipment and their local John Deere dealer, providing visibility to the jobsite. With alerts and machine information, as well as performance and maintenance data, JDLink allows owners and managers to better manage where and how equipment is used, even from miles away. For more information contact your nearest Hitachi Construction Machinery Australia Branch or call their 24/7 number 1300 HITACHI.

Steep Slope Harvesting The extreme conditions of steep slope logging have recently captured the spotlight of the logging industry.

Continued on Page 36

From Forest to Factory • 360o Fluoro Marking Sprays, Inks & Timber Identification Solutions • PPE & First Aid • Safety Barriers & Signage • Strapping • And much more!

The timber industry’s most comprehensive site supplies company www.timberbiz.com.au

signet.net.au

13 7446

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 35

Forestry Machines

State-of-the-art technology ensures machines can do it all from timid to tough!

Continued from Page 35

When working in this difficult terrain, it is important for loggers to be equipped with the machines they need to succeed and work safely.

Manufacturers like John Deere recognize the unique challenges loggers face as they work on steep slopes and have developed equipment solutions that meet those needs, granting loggers access to areas once unattainable.

Constantly producing equipment based on customer feedback, John Deere is devoted to providing loggers with an array of solutions for steep slope logging applications. As a result, there is a John Deere tracked and wheeled ma-

chine that is suitable for nearly every operation.

Tracked Solutions Designed with a best in class leveling system, the John Deere M-Series Tracked Feller Bunchers and MH-Series Tracked Harvesters offer exceptional stability and reach that maximize forward off-level efficiency.

This allows the system to have 26 degrees of forward tilt while electronically controlling the leveling envelope boundaries, allowing for a smooth transition when approaching the leveling limits.

The 859M/MH offers a low-tail swing option, while 959M/MH is a larger tail swing option optimal for big timber.

Both machines come

standard with a powerful, John Deere 9.0 L engine. Containing notably robust undercarriages, the M/MH-Series machines provide ultimate stability and tractive effort necessary for steep terrain. A variety of boom sets featuring thick plates, large pins and bushings offer a sturdy solution with the reach and durability required for steep slope logging.

The cabs on the MSeries and MH-Series machines also provide loggers with a comfortable workspace with great visibility, ideal for long days on the job. Operators can now experience increased visibility from the John Deere cabs which equates to improved productivity.

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36

Electronically Controlled Leveling System – The leveling system on John Deere M-Series Feller Bunchers and Harvesters includes a patented control system which actively measures the both fore-aft and side-side angles and allows the system to move into positions that other non-controlled systems can’t. This improves the overall slope capability of the machine, while limiting motion that would cause interference with leveling and undercarriage components.

This enhanced leveling envelope on the M-Series 859 / 959 M/ MH models, allows the machines to have larger leveling angles than typical leveling machines, especially forward and over the “corners” of the envelope. This allows the machine to operate on steeper slopes, and the extra 6-7 degrees of leveling results in up to 64% more leveling capability. This also gives more “off-level” slope capability for fluids and reservoirs (engine, fuel, hydraulic oil).

The John Deere tracked feller bunchers and harvesters can also be utilized with third-party winch-controlled traction-assist systems. These tethering systems, combined with the increased off-level capability of the machine, enable improved traction and functionality in steep slope harvesting conditions.

Other features offered with the MSeries tracked machines for better performance while operating on steep slopes is factory fitted traction assist hitch and a slope indicator. This factory option choice enables a real-time measurement of the

slope that the machine is currently working on.

The operator run screen will be able to display a fore-aft and side-side angle measurement that is an actual hill side slope measurement.

Having this information available allows the operator to be more productive, allowing them to plan their next boom or track movements based on their actual current conditions. The Owner/Operator will also be able to track the historical time versus slope, using this information to improve their overall business utilization.

Wheeled Solutions John Deere G-Series Wheeled Harvesters and Forwarders provide loggers with the exceptional stability and power required to work efficiently on tricky, uneven terrain. The patented balanced bogie system featured on these machines delivers unbeatable tractive effort. Manufactured to suit the customers’ needs, the eight-wheeled harvester and forwarders can be fitted with tracks if desired for added traction and stability. This optional feature helps provide better flotation with less ground disruption compared to chains, depending on the terrain the customer is working on.

The rotating and leveling cab on the G-Series Harvesters features ergonomically designed seats as well as air conditioning and heating, reducing operator fatigue and increasing operator comfort to ensure maximum productivity.

G-Series Wheeled Harvesters come standard with Processing Power Control (PPC).

PPC optimizes fuel efficiency by anticipating the engine load and automatically responding with the correct power increase. The advanced

twin-pump hydraulic system ensures maximum power for smooth, consistent operation and complete control of the boom and harvester heads. Built to give operators the power required for steep slope operations, the G-Series Forwarders feature a larger hydrostatic-mechanical, 2-spread gearbox transmission, providing more tractive ability than previous models.

Intelligent Boom Control (IBC), available on G-Series Forwarders and the 1470G and 1270G Wheeled Harvesters, provides operators with an advanced approach to boom operation. IBC enables the operator to control the boom directly with two joysticks, rather than controlling each of the independent boom movements manually. This increases operator productivity and lessens the learning curve for young operators. In tough conditions, IBC offers loggers a leg up on the competition, providing additional convenience and precision to every movement.

German-based HAAS Maschinebau has developed a solution for traction-assistance exclusively for John Deere wheeled harvesters and forwarders. Understanding that steep slope logging is practiced around the world, this winch solution is installed on the front or rear of the machine and allows the operator to work above or below the extraction road. Additionally, this proven system can be fitted at the factory (depending on final requirement) with an optional straw-line winch to streamline the jobsite set-up.

For further information contact Mark Kuhn at RDO Equipment 1300 008 608; West Australia contact AFGRI Equipment info@afgri.com.au.

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

Classifieds

Sell your used equipment, advertise your tender, offer your real estate or find your next employee. For rates and deadlines call Gavin de Almeida on (08) 8369 9517 or email: g.dealmeida@ryanmediapl.com.au

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We reach: • 8,000 readers with Australian Forests and Timber, the sole print magazine for the Australian forestry sector, • 6,276 weekly subscribers to Daily Timber News e-newsletter.

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Caterpillar D8K dozer, enclosed cab, sweeps, angle tilt blade & parallelogram rippers, running gear 30% remaining, final drives repaired recently, motor & tranny good. $70,000 + GST

Wood Chipper

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$8,000 Wood Chipper

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Mitsubishi MG430 grader, rear rippers, good tyres, and good working order $55,000 + GST

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Caterpillar D4E dozer. 27X series, angle tilt blade, free spool winch, open ROPS with sweeps, and direct drive. $42,000 + GST

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Caterpillar D6H dozer. Angle tilt blade, Hyster W6F free spool winch & 7,500 hours. $85,000 + GST

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40kw Hydraulic hob resaw $22,000+GST

10HP board multirip saw $8,000+GST

Austral Timber Group

Contact: Ken Baker 0438 643 992 or ken.baker@dynagroup.com.au

Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 37

Classifieds

Sell your used equipment, advertise your tender, offer your real estate or find your next employee. For rates and deadlines call Gavin de Almeida on (08) 8369Â 9517 or email: g.dealmeida@ryanmediapl.com.au

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Reduced PRices

Tigercat M726 Mulcher.

NEW Tigercat 632E Skidder

$330,000 +GST

$POA

Timbco T445B & Hultins DFF head $45,000 +GST

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Valmet 895 Forwarder

$245,000 +GST

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Tigercat H845B with Waratah HTH618C $75,000 +GST

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Timberking TK722

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John Deere 748G

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Australian Forests & Timber News April 2019 www.timberbiz.com.au

t n e m p i u q E y r t s e r o F h a t a r a W

Floor Stock on Hand Complete with TimberRite optimisation computer, full rotation, auto tension and colour marking system. One owner, serviced by Waratah. $215,000.00

Used

Waratah 625C

NEW STOCK NEW

NEW

FL95 Series II Brand new floor stock, Fixed saw box felling head with 1000mm log cut. Ready to replace any existing felling head plug and play. Auto tension main saw $85,000 Intimidate any steep slope with this specialist – the new Waratah FL95.Boasting Boastinganan extreme Intimidate any steep slope with this specialist – the new Waratah FL95. extreme downslope tilttilt angle, auto tension saw, extra-large cutting and grapple capacities, and weight in in thethe downslope angle, auto tension saw, extra-large cutting and grapple capacities, and weight right place for maximum carrier stability, it will help you get more work done faster. Plus, its optional right placesaw for box maximum carrier you stability, help you or getout more work done faster. retractable is just where need it it will when felling, of the way when shovel logging.

With the FL95, you’ll see challenging work dominated from a new angle.

With the FL95, you’ll see challenging work dominated from a new angle.

NEW

FL85 Series II Brand new Floor stock, small felling head ideal for small 20 ton carrier, auto tension saw $69,000

www.Waratah.com

New Waratah SG360RS Grapple with Supersaw 650S Extra heavily reinforced model for the toughest jobs in the forest and excavator applications, Strong cushioned cylinder reduces shock loads, ¾ Saw unit SC300 Integrated mounting of saw motor, No hoses in the saw box, Simple installation POA

www.Waratah.com

USED

For information contact: For more more information contact:

Waratah at 03 9747or4200 0800 4WARATAH 0800 492 728

USED

Used 616C Debarker 616C debarking spec, New TimberRite H16 system, 3/4 main saw Auto Tension, 404 topping Saw, 360 deg full rotation, Reversible Fabricated debarking wheels.

As is price $130,000.00

USED

USED

FL85 Series II Used unit As is price $40,000

USED

Waratah 618C Used unit with TR100 Controller Coming soon POA

Rebuilt 626 Bigwood Rebuilt 626 Bigwood - New motors, line bore, new pins, hydraulic valve bank reseal, repaint. New TimberRite automation system.

USED

Waratah 622C TimberRite Head only.

As is price $120,000.00

Waratah 622C TimberRite Head only.

As is price $114,000.00 *prices exclude GST and are valid for a limited period.

Waratah Forestry Equipment - Brendon Satchwell +61 43 844 5550 www.waratah

t s Ju ived r r A

TimberPro TL 775D

Leveller The TL775D… the very latest Timberpro expands the tail-swing carrier range in joining the already successful TN765D & TL765D models. It comes with the same boom sets and new cab but the undercarriage has been extended to 10 rollers, over 5.3 metres in length for added stability in steep terrain.

It can be supplied with either feller-buncher, shovel and harvester boom sets, with suitable attachments ranging from fixed bar saws, directional felling heads, disc saws and harvester heads for all extreme logging applications, especially tethering.

The TL775D has the standout benefits for all logging contractors: • Stability ....... Longer 10 roller heavy duty undercarriage • Slew Power .. Twin slew motors with external slew ring • Speed .......... New Lohman final drives & closed loop system The Crawford history has led the way in track forest machines.

www.komatsuforest.com.au

Komatsu Forest Pty Ltd. 11/4 Avenue of Americas Newington NSW 2127 Australia T: +61 2 9647 3600 E: info.au@komatsuforest.com