Attitudes and Social Cognition - 2009

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Attitudes & Social Cognition New Titles and Key Backlist 2009 Contents Strack & Förster: Social Cognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Bohner & Wänke: Attitudes and Attitude Change, Second Edition . . . . . . . .2 Crano & Prislin: Attitudes and Attitude Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Bargh: Social Psychology and the Unconscious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Forgas: Affect in Social Thinking and Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Haugtvedt: Handbook of Consumer Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Nelson: Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination . . . . . . . 5 Albarracín et al.: The Handbook of Attitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fazio & Petty: Attitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Petty et al.: Attitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Niedenthal et al.: Psychology of Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Forgas & Fitness: Social Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Forgas et al.: Evolution and the Social Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Anderson: Unified Social Cognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Krueger: Rationality and Social Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Müller et al.: Social Life and Social Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Kashima et al.: Stereotype Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Van Overwalle: Social Connectionism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Jovchelovitch: Knowledge in Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Stapel & Suls: Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology . . . . . . . . 13 Brown & Capozza: Social Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Viale et al.: Biological and Cultural Bases of Human Inference . . . . . . . . 14 Nilsson & Ohta: Memory and Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Kardes et al.: Applying Social Cognition to Consumer-Focused Strategy . 15 Journals Social Influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Cognition & Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 The International Journal of Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Social Neuroscience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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Social Cognition

Attitudes and Attitude Change

The Basis of Human Interaction

William Crano, Claremont Graduate University, USA Radmila Prislin, San Diego State University, USA (Eds.)

Fritz Strack, Universitat Würzburg, Germany Jens Förster, Universiteit Van Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Eds.) Frontiers of Social Psychology Series

Attitudes & Social Cognition

Social cognition is an area of social psychology that has been flourishing over the past two decades. It has harnessed basic concepts from cognitive psychology and developed and refined them to explain human thinking, feeling, and acting in a social context. Moreover, social cognition has integrated emotional influences and unconscious processes to reach a more complete understanding of social psychological phenomena.

In this volume, the reader will find a representative sample of outstanding research in the field of social cognition. The chapters address its central themes, roughly organized along the temporal axis of information processing. They include basic operations like perception, categorization, representation, and judgmental inferences. Other chapters focus on issues like social comparison, emotion, language and culture. All of the contributors are internationally-renowned experts who share with the reader their accounts of the research experience in each of their domains.

Social Cognition: The Basis of Human Interaction is an invaluable resource for researchers requiring a comprehensive, yet concise, overview of the field, and may also be used by intermediate and advanced students of social cognition.

CONTENTS F. Strack, J. Förster, Social Cognition: An Introduction. G.V. Bodenhausen, K. Hugenberg, Attention, Perception and Social Cognition. P.M. Niedenthal, L. Mondillon, D.A. Effron, L.W. Barsalou, Representing Social Concepts Modally and Amodally. P. Winkielman, J.W. Schooler, Unconscious, Conscious, and Metaconscious in Social Cognition. D. Hilton, Conversational Inference: Social Cognition as Interactional Intelligence. K. Fiedler, H. Plessner, From Simple Categorization to Higher-order Inference Problems. N. Schwarz, Mental Construal in Social Judgment. T. Mussweiler, Social Comparison. H. Bless, J. Keller, E.R. Igou, Metacognition. F. Strack, R. Deutsch, Intuition. K.C. Klauer, Spontaneous Evaluations. R. Neumann, Emotion. J. Förster, M. Denzler, A Social-Cognitive Perspective on Automatic Self Regulation: The Relevance of Goals in the Information Processing Sequence. G.R. Semin, Language and Social Cognition. B. Hannover, U. Kühnen, Culture and Social Cognition in Human Interaction.

March 2009: 6x9: 331pp Hb: 978-1-84169-451-1: £37.00 www.psypress.com/frontiers 60-day examination copy available

Frontiers of Social Psychology Series This volume assembles a distinguished group of international scholars whose chapters on classic and emerging issues in research on attitudes provide an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students.

The book’s chapters cover all of the most critical features of attitude measurement, attitude development, and attitude change. Implicit and explicit approaches to measurement and conceptualization are featured throughout, making this one of the most up-to-date treatments of attitude theory and research currently available.

The comprehensive coverage of the central topics in this important field makes this a useful text in advanced courses on persuasion or attitude change.

CONTENTS Section 1. Introduction. R. Prislin, W.D. Crano, Attitudes and Attitude Change: The Fourth Peak. Section 2. Attitudes, Nature, and Measurement. D. Albarracin, W. Wang, H. Li, K. Noguchi, Structure of Attitudes: Judgments, Memory, and Implications for Change. N. Schwarz, Attitude Measurement. T. Devos, Implicit Attitudes 101: Theoretical and Empirical Insights. Section 3. Attitudes: Origins and Formation. E. Walther, T. Langer, Attitude Formation and Change Through Association: An Evaluative Conditioning Account. M.A. Olson, R.V. Kendrick, Origins of Attitudes. J.P. Forgas, The Role of Affect in Attitudes and Attitude Change. Section 4. Attitudes: Change and Resistance. G. Bohner, H.P. Erb, F. Siebler, Information Processing Approaches to Persuasion: Integrating Assumptions from the Dual and Single-processing Perspectives. S.E. Watt, G.R. Maio, G. Haddock, B.T. Johnson, Attitude Functions in Persuasion: Matching, Involvement, Selfaffirmation, and Hierarchy. Section 5. Attitudes: Beyond Evaluation.

Z.L. Tormala, A New Framework for Resistance to Persuasion: The Resistance Appraisals Hypothesis. J.N. Bassili, Attitude Strength. M. Connor, C.J. Armitage, Attitudinal Ambivalence. Section 6. Attitudes: Mutual Impacts of Beliefs and Behaviors. I. Ajzen, N. Gilbert Cote, Attitudes and the Prediction of Behavior. J. Stone, N.C. Fernandez, How Behavior Shapes Attitudes: Cognitive Dissonance Processes. Section 7.

Attitudes: The Social Context. J.R. Smith, M.A. Hogg, Social Identity and Attitudes. R. Martin, M. Hewstone, P.Y. Martin, A. Gardikiotis, Persuasion from Minority and Majority Groups. P. Wesley Schultz, J.J. Tabanico, T. Rendon, Normative Beliefs as Agents of Influence: Basic Processes and Real-world Applications.

May 2008: 6x9: 456pp Hb: 978-1-84169-481-8: £39.95 www.psypress.com/frontiers 60-day examination copy available

COMING SOON!

Attitudes and Attitude Change Second Edition Gerd Bohner, Universität Bielefeld, Germany Michaela Wänke, Universität Basel, Switzerland Social Psychology: A Modular Course Series 2010: 7x8½: 312pp Hb: 978-1-84169-673-7: £39.95 Pb: 978-1-84169-674-4: £17.50 www.psypress.com/socialmodular 60-day examination copy available

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Social Psychology and the Unconscious The Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes John A. Bargh (Ed.) Yale University, USA Frontiers of Social Psychology Series

“The single greatest change in the landscape of social psychology in the last two decades has undoubtedly been the study of the unconscious, and of automatic processing of social information. In this book John Bargh, social psychology’s foremost ‘guru’ of automaticity, has assembled a blue-chip group of authors whose chapters provide state-of-the-art commentaries on what we have learned about automaticity and its effects in diverse domains of social life. Highly readable and enlightening, this book will be invaluable for researchers, teachers, and scholars throughout social psychology.” - David L. Hamilton, University of California, Santa Barbara Evidence is mounting that we are not as in control of our judgments and behavior as we think we are. Unconscious or ‘automatic’ forms

Social Psychology and the Unconscious: The Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes offers a state-of-the-art review of the evidence and theory supporting the existence and the significance of automatic processes in our daily lives, with chapters by the leading researchers in this field today, across a spectrum of psychological phenomena from emotions and motivations to social judgment and behavior.

The volume provides an introduction and overview of these now central topics to graduate students and researchers in social psychology and a range of allied disciplines with an interest in human behavior and the unconscious, such as cognitive psychology, philosophy of mind, political science, and business.

CONTENTS J.A. Bargh, Introduction. A. Moors, J. De Houwer, What is Automaticity?

An Analysis of Its Component Features and Their Interrelations. A. Dijksterhuis, T.L. Chartrand, H. Aarts, Effects of Priming and Perception on Social Behavior and Goal Pursuit. S. Chen, G.M. Fitzsimons, S.M. Andersen, Automaticity in Close Relationships. L. Feldman Barrett, K.N. Ochsner, J.J. Gross, On the Automaticity of Emotion. M.J. Ferguson, The Automaticity of Evaluation. B.A. Nosek, A.G. Greenwald, M.R. Banaji, The Implicit Association Test at Age 7: A Methodological and Conceptual Review. B.K. Payne, B.D. Stewart, Automatic and Controlled Components of Social Cognition: A Process Dissociation Approach.

November 2006: 6x9: 352pp Hb: 978-1-84169-472-6: £39.95 www.psypress.com/frontiers 60-day examination copy available

Attitudes & Social Cognition

“Over the past twenty-five years, research on the unconscious discovered that automatic processes can operate many complex functions commonly believed to require the involvement of consciousness. As impressive as these research findings were and still are, they are mute to the question of how automatic processes achieve their impressive effects. The principal authors of the chapters in Social Psychology and the Unconscious are of the next generation of automaticity researchers that addresses the question of ‘how’ head on. This is a vital resource for anybody who wishes to uncover why it is that higher mental processes benefit so much from automatic processes.” - Peter Gollwitzer, New York University

of psychological and behavioral processes are those of which we tend to be unaware, that occur without our intention or consent, yet influence us on a daily basis in profound ways. Automatic processes influence our likes and dislikes for almost everything, as well as how we perceive other people, such as when we make stereotypic assumptions about someone based on their race or gender or social class. Even more strikingly, the latest research is showing that the aspects of life that are the richest experience and most important to us – such as emotions and our close relationships, as well as the pursuit of our important life tasks and goals – also have substantial unconscious components.

consumer psychology arena www.consumerpsychologyarena.com Request or Download a Catalog

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Affect in Social Thinking and Behavior

Handbook of Consumer Psychology

Joseph P. Forgas (Ed.)

Curtis P. Haugtvedt, Ohio State University, USA; Paul M. Herr, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA; Frank R. Kardes, University of Cincinnati, USA (Eds.)

University of New South Wales, Australia Frontiers of Social Psychology Series

Attitudes & Social Cognition

“In this Handbook volume, Joe Forgas gathered the very best psychologists and asked them to talk about the causes and consequences of affect in social life. The conversation is wideranging and illuminating. From evolution to neuroscience to decision-making, these chapters force us to think new thoughts, and to rethink some old ones.” - Daniel Gilbert, Harvard University, author of Stumbling on Happiness

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The role of affect in how people think and behave in social situations has been a source of fascination to laymen and philosophers since time immemorial. Surprisingly, most of what we know about the role of feelings in social thinking and behavior has been discovered only during the last two decades. Affect in Social Thinking and Behavior reviews and integrates the most recent research and theories on this exciting topic, and features original contributions reviewing key areas of affect research from leading researchers active in the area.

The book covers fundamental issues, such as the nature and relationship between affect and cognition, as well as chapters that deal with the cognitive antecedents of emotion, and the consequences of affect for social cognition and behavior.

This volume offers a highly integrated and comprehensive coverage of this field, and is suitable as a core textbook in advanced courses dealing with the role of affect in social cognition and behavior.

CONTENTS J.P. Forgas, C.L. Wyland, S.M. Laham, Hearts and Minds: An Introduction to the Role of Affect in Social Cognition and Behavior. Part 1. Basic Approaches to Affect and Social Behavior. M.G. Haselton, T. Ketelaar, Irrational Emotions or Emotional Wisdom? The Evolutionary Psychology of Affect and Social Behavior. P. Winkielman, J.T. Cacioppo, A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Affective Influences on Social Cognition and Behavior. H. Bless, K. Fiedler, Mood and the Regulation of Information Processing and Behavior. C.A. Smith, B. David, L.D. Kirby, Emotion-eliciting Appraisals of Social Situations. Part 2. Affect and Social Cognition. E. Eich, D. Macaulay, Cognitive and Clinical Perspectives on Mood-dependent Memory. G.L. Clore, J. Storbeck, Affect as Information about Liking, Efficacy, and Importance. R.F. Baumeister, K.D. Vohs, D.M. Tice, Emotional Influences on Decision Making. D. Keltner, E.J. Horberg, C. Oveis, Emotions as Moral Intuitions.

E.W. Dunn, S.M. Laham, Affective Forecasting: A User’s Guide to Emotional Time Travel. Part 3. Affect and the Social Self. C. Sedikides, T. Wildschut, J. Arndt, C. Routledge, Affect and the Self. Y. Trope, E.R. Igou, C.T. Burke, Mood as Resource in Structuring Goal Pursuit. F.A. Huppert, Positive Emotions and Cognition: Developmental, Neuroscience, and Health Perspectives. R. Erber, S. Markunas, Managing Affective States. Part 4. Affect and Social Behavior. J.P. Forgas, Affective Influences on Interpersonal Behavior: Towards Understanding the Role of Affect in Everyday Interactions. J. Ciarrochi, J.T. Blackledge, Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Behavior: A Theory and Review of the Literature. J.R. Kelly, J.R. Spoor, Affective Influence in Groups. J.G. Holmes, D.B. Anthony, Affect and the Regulation of Interdependence in Personal Relationships.

August 2006: 6x9: 360pp Hb: 978-1-84169-454-2: £39.95 www.psypress.com/frontiers 60-day examination copy available

Marketing and Consumer Psychology Series “The Handbook of Consumer Psychology, edited by Haugtvedt, Herr, and Kardes, is a superb collection of chapters on the most important topics in consumer psychology, written by the world's leading experts on these topics.

Chapters from Kassarjian and Robertson's (1991) edited Handbook of Consumer Behavior proved to be a mainstay for consumer behavior Ph.D. seminars for a decade. I expect the Handbook of Consumer Psychology to play a similar role for established researchers and graduate students over the next decade.” - John G. Lynch, The Fuqua School of Business, Duke University “This Handbook assembles a superb slate of top researchers who expertly explore the field of Consumer Psychology with impressive depth and breadth. From classic perspectives (such as information processing, attitudes, motivation, and behavioral decision research) to up-to-the minute cutting-edge research areas (from well-being to neuroeconomics), this Handbook has everything one could ask, and more. This book is truly a must for anyone with an interest in why people consume.” - Joseph Priester, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California This Handbook contains a unique collection of chapters written by the world's leading researchers in the dynamic field of consumer psychology. Although these researchers are housed in different academic departments (i.e., marketing, psychology, advertising, communications) all have the common goal of attaining a better scientific understanding of cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to products and services, the marketing of these products and services, and societal and ethical concerns associated with marketing processes. Consumer psychology is a discipline at the interface of marketing, advertising and psychology.

The research in this area focuses on fundamental psychological processes as well as on issues associated with the use of theoretical principles in applied contexts.

The Handbook presents state-of-the-art research as well as providing a place for authors to put forward suggestions for future research and practice. The Handbook is most appropriate for graduate-level courses in marketing, psychology, communications, consumer behavior and advertising.

CONTENTS Introduction. D.W. Schumann, C.P. Haugtvedt, E. Davidson, History of Consumer Psychology. Part 1. Consumer Information Processing.

R.W. Wyer, The Role of Knowledge Accessibility in Cognition and Behavior: Implications for Consumer Information Processing. A. Kronlund, B. Whittlesea, C. Yoon, Consumer Memory, Fluency, and Familiarity. W. Hutchinson, E. Eisenstein, Consumer Learning and Expertise. B. Loken, L. Barsalou, C. Joiner, Categorization Theory and Research in Consumer Psychology: Category Representation and Category-based Inference. F. Kardes, M.L. Cronley, S. Posavac, P. Herr, Consumer Inference. J. Peck, T.L. Childers, Effects of Sensory Factors

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February 2008: 7x10: 1280pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5603-3: £55.00 www.psypress.com/marketing-and-consumer-psychology 60-day examination copy available

Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination Todd D. Nelson (Ed.) California State University, Stanislaus, USA This Handbook provides a uniquely comprehensive and scholarly overview of the latest research on prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination.

Each chapter is written by eminent prejudice researchers who explore key topics, by presenting an overview of current research and, where appropriate, developing new theory, models, or scales.

The volume is clearly structured, with a broad section on cognitive, affective, and neurological processes, followed by chapters on some of the main target groups of prejudice – based on race, sex, age, sexual orientation, and weight. A concluding section explores the issues involved in reducing prejudice. Chapters on the history of research in prejudice and future directions round off this state-of-the-art Handbook.

The volume will provide an essential resource for students, instructors, and researchers in social and personality psychology, and also be an invaluable reference for academics and professionals in the fields of sociology, communication studies, gerontology, nursing, medicine, as well as government and policymakers and social service agencies.

CONTENTS Part 1. History of Research on Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination. C. Stangor, The Study of Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination Within Social Psychology: A Quick History of Theory and Research. Part 2. Cognitive, Affective, and Neurological Processes Involved in Prejudice. Formation of Prejudice. S. Levy, J.M. Hughes, Development of Racial and Ethnic Prejudice Among Children. W.G. Stephan, O. Ybarra, K.R. Morrison, Intergroup Threat Theory. Cognitive Processes. P. Devine, L.B. Sharp, Automaticity and Control in Stereotyping and Prejudice. B. Major, P.J. Sawyer, Attributions to Discrimination: Antecedents and Consequences. G. Bodenhausen, A.R. Todd, J.A. Richeson, Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping: Antecedents, Mechanisms, and Contexts. M. Biernat, Stereotypes and Shifting Standards. J. Aronson, M.S. McGlone, Stereotype and Social Identity Threat. D.L. Hamilton, S.J. Sherman, S.A. Crump, J. SpencerRodgers, The Role of Entitativity in Stereotyping: Processes and Parameters. L. Jussim, T.R. Cain, J.T. Crawford, K. Harber, F. Cohen, The Unbearable Accuracy of Stereotypes. J. Crocker J.A. Garcia, Downward and Upward Spirals in Intergroup Interactions: The Role of Egosystem and Ecosystem Goals. T.K. Vescio, S.J. Gervais, L. Heiphetz, B. Bloodhart, The Stereotypic Behaviors of the Powerful and Their Effect on the Relatively Powerless. N. Dasgupta, Mechanisms Underlying the Malleability of Implicit Prejudice and Stereotypes: The Role of Automaticity and Cognitive Control. Affective Processes. D.M. Mackie, A.T. Maitner, E.R. Smith, Intergroup Emotions Theory. J. Greenberg, M. Landau, S. Kosloff, S. Solomon, How Our Dreams of Death Transcendence Breed Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Conflict: Terror Management Theory. Neurobiology of Prejudice. J.T. Kubota, T.A. Ito, You Were Always On My Mind: How Event-related Potentials Inform Impression Formation Research. D.M. Amodio, M.D. Lieberman, Pictures in Our Heads: Contributions of fMRI to the Study of Prejudice and Stereotyping. Measuring Prejudice. M.A. Olson, Measures of Prejudice. Part 3. Targets of Prejudice. M. Zaraté, Racism in the 21st

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on Consumer Behavior. D. Roedder John, Stages of Consumer Socialization: The Development of Consumer Knowledge, Skills, and Values from Childhood to Adolescence. C. Yoon, C. Cole, Older Consumers and Information Processing. Part 2. Motivation, Affect, and Consumer Decisions. A. Isen, Positive Affect and Decision Processes: Some Recent Theoretical Developments with Practical Implications. J. Cohen, M. Pham, E. Andrade, The Nature and Role of Affect in Consumer Behavior. K. Vohs, R. Baumeister, D. Tice, Selfregulation: Goals, Consumption, and Choices. H. Baumgartner, R. Pieters, Goal-directed Consumer Behavior: Motivation, Volition, and Affect. C. Janiszewski, Goal-directed Perception. Part 3. Persuasion, Attitudes, and Social Influence. C.P. Haugtvedt, J.A. Kasmer, Attitude Change and Persuasion. C. Jones, R. Fazio, Associative Strength. A. Perkins, M. Forehand, D. Maison, A. Greenwald, Measuring the Nonconscious: Implicit Social Cognition and Consumer Behavior. P. Vargas, Implicit Consumer Cognition. P. Petrova, R. Cialdini, Evoking the Imagination as a Strategy of Influence. I. Aizen, Consumer Attitudes and Behavior. M. Campbell, A, Kirmani, The Persuasion Knowledge Model in Consumer Research. L. Kahle, G. Xie, Social Values in Consumer Psychology. J.R. Bettman, M.F. Luce, J.W. Payne, Consumer Decision Making: A Choice Goals Approach. A. Fishbach, R. Dhar, Dynamics of Goal-based Choice: Toward an Understanding of How Goals Commit verses Liberate Choice. C. Hsee, Hedonomics in Consumer Behavior.

M. Wenjing Liu, D. Soman, Behavioral Pricing. J.E. Heyman, B. Mellers, Perceptions of Fair Pricing. S. van Osselaer, Associative Learning and Consumer Decisions. Part 4. Products, Preferences, Places, and People. J. Heogg, J. Alba, A Role of Aesthetics in Consumer Psychology. S. Broniarczyk, Product Assortment and Consumer Psychology. C. Allen, S. Fournier, F. Miller, Brands and Their Meaning Makers. S. Eroglu, K. Machleit, Theory in Consumer-Environment Research: Diagnosis and Prognosis. J. Kellaris, Music and Consumers.

R. Madrigal, V. Dalakas, Consumer Psychology of Sport: More Than Just a Game. J. Williams, W.N. Lee, G. Henderson, Diversity Issues in Consumer Psychology. Part 5. Consumer Well-being. E. Borgida, A. Kim, E.N. Stark, C. Miller, Consumers and the Allure of “Safer” Tobacco Products: Scientific and Policy Issues. M. Goldberg, Assessing the Relationships between Tobacco Advertising and Promotion and Adolescent Smoking Behavior: Convergent Evidence. A. Stukas, M. Synder, E.G. Clary, The Social Marketing of Volunteerism: A Functional Approach. G. Menon, P. Ragibur, N. Agrawal, Health Risk Perceptions and Consumer Psychology. J. Burroughs, P. Moreau, D. Mick, Toward a Psychology of Consumer Creativity. R. Faber, T. O’Guinn, Compulsive Consumption: Review and Reflection. A. Duhachek, Summing Up the State of Coping Research: Prospects and Prescriptions for Consumer Research. Part 6. Advances in Research Methods. K. Weaver, N. Schwarz, Self Reports in Consumer Research. S. Shavitt, A.Y. Lee, T.P. Johnson, Cross-cultural Consumer Psychology. M. Viswanathan, Measurement Error in Experimental Design in Consumer Psychology.

C.P. Haugtvedt, K. Liu, K.S. Min, Individual Differences: Tools for Theory Testing and Understanding in Consumer Psychology Research. G. Egidi, H. Nusbaum, J. Cacioppo, Neuroeconomics: Foundational Issues and Relevance to Consumer Research.

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Century. J.K. Swim, L.L. Hyers, Sexism. T.D. Nelson, Ageism. G.M. Herek, Sexual Prejudice. C.S. Crandall, A. Nierman, M. Hebl, Anti-fat Prejudice. Part 4. Reducing Prejudice. S.L. Gaertner, J.F. Dovidio, A Common Ingroup Identity: A Categorization-based Approach for Reducing Intergroup Bias. M.J. Monteith, A. Mark, The Self-regulation of Prejudice. Part 5. Epilogue. S.T. Fiske, L.T. Harris, T.T.L. Lee, A.M. Russell, The Future of Research on Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination.

February 2009: 7x10: 584pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5952-2: £49.95

The Handbook of Attitudes

Attitudes & Social Cognition

Dolores Albarracín, University of Florida, USA; Blair T. Johnson, University of Connecticut, USA; Mark P. Zanna, University of Waterloo, Canada (Eds.) “The Handbook of Attitudes is an important contribution. It clearly documents the many problems that remain and the relatively modest success achieved so far.” PsycCRITIQUES “The volume will contribute significantly to the field by helping to organize classic and contemporary findings in a new way. In addition, [it] will ... integrate recent, high-impact investigations of implicit attitudes with the traditional emphasis on explicit attitudes. ...The Handbook should also become popular among marketers and advertisers.” - Gregory R. Maio, Cardiff University “Now there is a worthy first Handbook, edited by Dolores Albarracín, Blair T. Johnson, and Mark P. Zanna ... which contributes to the field by helping to organize classic and contemporary findings in a new way. The quality of scholarship in attitude theory and research in this Handbook is some of the highest in social psychology. This new Handbook is a 'must have' for researchers in the areas of social, political, health, clinical, counseling and consumer psychology, marketing, and communication ... will also serve as an excellent reference for advanced courses on attitudes in a variety of departments.” - International Journal of Public Opinion Research This Handbook presents, synthesizes, and integrates the existing knowledge of methods, theories, and data in attitudes. The editors' goal is to promote an understanding of the broader principles underlying attitudes across several disciplines. Divided into three parts: one on definitions and methods; another on the relations of attitudes with beliefs, behavior, and affect; and a final one that integrates these relations into the broader areas of cognitive processes, communication and persuasion, social influence, and applications, the Handbook also features an innovative chapter on implicit versus explicit attitudes. With contributions from the top specialists, this Handbook features unique collaborations between researchers, some who have never before worked together. Every writer was encouraged to work from as unbiased a perspective as possible. A ‘must have’ for researchers in the areas of social, political, health, clinical, counseling, and consumer psychology, marketing, and communication, the Handbook will also serve as an excellent reference for advanced courses on attitudes in a variety of departments.

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CONTENTS Part 1. Introduction and Measures. D. Albarracín, B.T. Johnson, M.P. Zanna, G.T. Kumkale, Attitudes: Introduction and Scope. J.A. Krosnick, C.M. Judd, B. Wittenbrink, The Measurement of Attitudes. Part 2. The Matrix of Attitude-relevant Influences. L.R. Fabrigar, T.K. MacDonald, D.T. Wegener, The Structure of Attitudes. J. Jaccard, H. Blanton, The Origins and Structure of Behavior: Conceptualizing Behavior in Attitude Research. I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, The Influence of Attitudes on Behavior.

J.M. Olson, J. Stone, The Influence of Behavior on Attitudes. R.S. Wyer, Jr., D. Albarracín, Belief Formation, Organization, and Change: Cognitive and Motivational Influences. A.W. Kruglanski, W. Stroebe, The Influence of Beliefs and Goals on Attitudes: Issues of Structure, Function, and Dynamics. K.L. Marsh, H.M. Wallace, The Influence of Attitudes on Beliefs: Formation and Change. U. Schimmack, S.L. Crites, Jr., The Structure of Affect. G.L. Clore, S. Schnall, The Influence of Affect on Attitude. Part 3. Integrative Views on Attitudes. D.T. Wegener, D.E. Carlston, Cognitive Processes in Attitude Formation and Change. J.N. Bassili, R.D. Brown, Implicit and Explicit Attitudes: Research, Challenges, and Theory. P. Briñol, R.E. Petty, Individual Differences in Attitude Change. B.T. Johnson, G.R. Maio, A. Smith-McLallen, Communication and Attitude Change: Causes, Processes, and Effects.

R. Prislin, W. Wood, Social Influence in Attitudes and Attitude Change.

V. Ottati, J. Edwards, N.D. Krumdick, Attitude Theory and Research: Intradisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Connections. A.H. Eagly, S. Chaiken, Attitude Research in the 21st Century: The Current State of Knowledge.

April 2005: 7x10: 840pp Hb: 978-0-8058-4492-4: £69.00 Pb: 978-0-8058-4493-1: £34.50

Attitudes Their Structure, Function, and Consequences Russell H. Fazio & Richard E. Petty (Eds.) Ohio State University, USA Key Readings in Social Psychology The study of likes and dislikes – what social psychologists refer to as ‘attitudes’ – has been a central focus of the field for decades. What are attitudes? How can we study and measure them scientifically? How are they formed and changed? Of what functional value, if any, are they? How do they come to influence our attention, perception, judgments, and behavior? These are among the questions that have spurred social psychological research on attitudes, and they are among the issues addressed in this volume.

The articles reprinted in this collection represent noteworthy developments in the field’s understanding of attitudes. Together, the readings provide a representative and broad coverage of the literature, illustrating well what the field has come to learn about the structure, function, and consequences of attitudes.

CONTENTS R.E. Petty, R.H. Fazio, Preface. Section A. Conceptualizing Attitudes.

Reading 1. M.P. Zanna, J.K. Rempel, Attitudes: A New Look at an Old Concept. Reading 2. R.H. Fazio, D.M. Sanbonmatsu, M.C. Powell, F.R. Kardes, On the Automatic Activation of Attitudes. Section B. Measurement of Attitudes. Reading 3. L.L. Thurstone, Attitudes Can Be Measured. Reading 4. N. Schwarz, Self-reports: How the Questions

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Attitudes Insights from the New Implicit Measures Richard E. Petty, Russell H. Fazio, Ohio State University, USA; Pablo Briñol, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain (Eds.) This book tackles a subject that has captured the imagination of many researchers in the field: attitudes.

Although the field has always recognized that people’s attitudes could be assessed in different ways, from direct self-reports to disguised observations of behavior, the past decade has shown several new approaches to attitude measurement.

Despite the fact that there is no monolithic point of view with respect to implicit attitudes or measures, this book proves informative in capturing the exciting developments that have taken place over the past decade in the study of attitudes, and point the way for future exploration. Although researchers in the field have long used physiological measures, more sophisticated approaches have now been developed that rely on brain imaging techniques to examine evaluative processes. This book addresses all of these new techniques, as well as the new wave of implicit measures and the contribution they have made to understanding attitudes and attitude change.

This volume will be an essential resource for students and researchers in social psychology with an interest in the core topic of attitudes.

CONTENTS

Discover a wealth of research methods and statistics resources at:

Part 1. Overview. R.E. Petty, R.H. Fazio, P. Briñol, The New Implicit Measures: An Overview. M.A. Olson, R.H. Fazio, Implicit and Explicit Measures of Attitudes: The Perspective of the MODE Model. A.G. Greenwald, B. Nosek, Attitudinal Dissociation: What Does It Mean? Part 2. Ambivalence/Consistency. B. Gawronski, F. Strack, G.V. Bodenhausen, Attitudes and Cognitive Consistency: The Role of Associative and Propositional Processes. R.E. Petty, P. Briñol, Implicit Ambivalence: A Meta-cognitive Approach. Part 3. Prejudice. J.F. Dovidio, K. Kawakami, N. Smoak, S.L. Gaertner, The Nature of Contemporary Racial Prejudice: Insight from Implicit and Explicit Measures of Attitudes. D. Amodio, P.G. Devine, On the Interpersonal Functions of Implicit Stereotyping and Evaluative Race Bias: Insights from Social Neuroscience. Part 4. Self-esteem. A. Dijksterhuis, L.W. Albers, K.C.A. Bongers, Digging for the Real Attitude: Lessons from Research on Explicit and Implicit Self-esteem. C.H. Jordan, C. Logel, S.J. Spencer, M.P. Zanna, M.L. Whitfield, The Heterogeneity of Self Esteem: Exploring the Interplay Between Implicit and Explicit Selfesteem. Part 5. Attitude Change. P. Briñol, R.E. Petty, M. McCaslin, Changing Attitudes on Implicit Versus Explicit Measures: What Is The Difference? G.R. Maio, G. Haddock, Implicit Measures in Applied Contexts: An Illustrative Examination of Anti-racism Advertising. Part 6.

Implicit Measurement: Conceptual Issues. J. De Houwer, Comparing Measures of Attitudes at the Functional and Structural Level: Analysis and Implications. J.W. Sherman, Controlled Influences on Implicit Measures: Confronting The Myth of Process-purity and Taming the Cognitive Monster. Part 7. Additional Measures. W. Von Hippel, D. Sekaquaptewa, P.T. Vargas, Linguistic Markers of Implicit Attitudes. B.K. Payne, Attitude Misattribution: Implications for Attitude Measurement and the Implicit-Explicit Relationship. W.A. Cunningham, D.J. Packer, A. Kesek, J.J. Van Bavel, Implicit Measurement of Attitudes: A Physiological Approach.

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October 2008: 6x9: 304pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5845-7: £42.95

August 2007: 7 3/8x9¼: 512pp Hb: 978-1-84169-009-4: £59.95 Pb: 978-1-84169-010-0: £27.50 www.psypress.com/keyreadings/social 60-day examination copy available

research methods arena

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Attitudes & Social Cognition

Shape the Answers. Reading 5. J.T. Cacioppo, R.E. Petty, M.E. Losch, H.S. Kim, Electromyographic Activity over Facial Muscle Regions Can Differentiate the Valence and Intensity of Affective Reactions. Reading 6.

R.H. Fazio, J.R. Jackson, B.C. Dunton, C.J. Williams, Variability in Automatic Activation as an Unobtrusive Measure of Racial Attitudes: A Bona Fide Pipeline? Reading 7. A.G. Greenwald, D.E. McGhee, J.L.K. Schwartz, Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Section C. Affective, Cognitive, and Behavioral Bases of Attitudes. Reading 8. M.J. Fishbein, An Investigation of the Relationship between Beliefs about an Object and the Attitude toward that Object. Reading 9. R.B. Zajonc, Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences. Reading 10. S. Chaiken, M.W. Baldwin, Affective-Cognitive Consistency and the Effect of Salient Behavioral Information on the Self-perception of Attitudes. Reading 11.

G. Haddock, M.P. Zanna, V.M. Esses, Assessing the Structure of Prejudicial Attitudes: The Case of Attitudes toward Homosexuals.

Reading 12. I.R. Newby-Clark, I. McGregor, M.P. Zanna, Thinking and Caring about Cognitive Inconsistency: When and for Whom Does Attitudinal Ambivalence Feel Uncomfortable? Section D. Functions of Attitudes. Reading 13. D. Katz, The Functional Approach to the Study of Attitudes. Reading 14. M. Snyder, K.G. DeBono, Appeals to Image and Claims about Quality: Understanding the Psychology of Advertising.

Reading 15. R.E. Petty, D.T. Wegener, Matching Versus Mismatching Attitude Functions: Implications for Scrutiny of Persuasive Messages.

Reading 16. S. Fein, S.J. Spencer, Prejudice as Self-image Maintenance: Affirming the Self through Derogating Others. Reading 17.

R.H. Fazio, J. Blascovich, D.M. Driscoll, On the Functional Value of Attitudes: The Influence of Accessible Attitudes upon the Ease and Quality of Decision Making. Reading 18. T.D. Wilson, J.W. Schooler, Thinking Too Much: Introspection Can Reduce the Quality of Preferences and Decisions. Section E. Impact on Perception and Judgment. Reading 19. A.H. Hastorf, H. Cantril, They Saw a Game: A Case Study. Reading 20. C.G. Gord, L. Ross, M.R. Lepper, Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence. Reading 21. M. Ross, C. McFarland, G.J.O. Gletcher, The Effect of Attitude on the Recall of Personal Histories. Reading 22. D.R. Roskos-Ewoldsen, R.H. Fazio, On the Orienting Value of Attitudes: Attitude Accessibility as a Determinant of an Object’s Attraction of Visual Attention. Reading 23. P.D. Sweeney, K.L. Gruber, Selective Exposure: Voter Information Preferences and the Watergate Affair. Section F. Impact on Behavior. Reading 24. R.T. LaPiere, Attitudes versus Actions. Reading 25. C.G. Lord, M.R. Lepper, D. Mackie, Attitude Prototypes as Determinants of Attitude-Behavior Consistency. Reading 26. I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, Attitudinal and Normative Variables as Predictors of Specific Behaviors. Reading 27.

R.H. Fazio, C.J. Williams, Attitude Accessibility as a Moderator of the Attitude-Perception and Attitude-Behavior Relations: An Investigation of the 1984 Presidential Election.

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Psychology of Emotion Interpersonal, Experiential, and Cognitive Approaches Paula M. Niedenthal, Universite Blaise Pascal, France; Silvia Krauth-Gruber, François Ric, Universite Rene Descartes, France

Attitudes & Social Cognition

Principles of Social Psychology Series “Questions about emotion strike to the heart of what psychology is all about, and are as old as psychological science itself. A century-worth of disagreements continue over how an emotion is to be defined, and how it functions in the economy of the mind and behavior, making it a challenge to write a book covering the study of emotion in all of its forms. This book, however, really delivers. Niedenthal and her colleagues have produced an easy-to-read, wellwritten text that maps much of the scientific terrain of emotion research in a comprehensive and accessible manner. They provide an admirable degree of integration with a multitude of theoretical perspectives, and offer a balanced summary of even the most hotly debated questions, making this book an essential guide for anyone who wants to be educated in the science of emotion.” - Lisa Feldman Barrett, Boston College “This book is a very welcome addition to the already existing textbooks on emotions, because it provides an in-depth overview of the cognitive and social approaches to the study of emotions. The authors have done an excellent job in integrating empirical research and theories on emotions and I am confident that this book will become a standard textbook. Because it raises new questions, and provides original insights, the book will be a challenge for both students and teachers.” - Agneta Fischer, The University of Amsterdam “With a style sufficiently lively for advanced undergraduates yet coverage that is thorough enough for a sophisticated seminar for graduate students, Psychology of Emotion is an outstanding text for a field of growing interest in psychology, neuroscience, and beyond.

Drs. Niedenthal, Krauth-Gruber, and Ric synthesize research on the most important topics motivating investigators of emotion today, from the structure of emotional experiences to facial expression to gender and culture. Each chapter provides a compelling integration of classic research with cutting-edge studies and includes a special emphasis on the ways in which emotions can be studied systematically in the laboratory and in field settings. A fun “extra” is Dr. Niedenthal’s own cartoons and drawings appearing throughout the volume. This is a fine book and one I would certainly like to use in my ‘Psychology of Emotion’ course at Yale.” - Peter Salovey, Yale University This textbook discusses fundamental issues in the definition and measurement of emotion, including: conscious and unconscious processes; the ways in which emotions arise in, and are constrained by, social situations and social processes; the regulation and sharing of emotion and their effects of mental health; and the manner in which culture (including subculture) shapes or moderates some of these processes.

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The book also focuses on the component processes of emotion, their functions, and the ways in which these interact with the social environment. Rather than deny either that emotions are biologically determined or that they are culturally created or shaped, both biology and social situation are treated as important forces in the elicitation and the experience of emotion.

Each section of the book is structured around specific approaches or models, and the precise questions that they were constructed to address. The theories and models are also placed in their in historical context. Discussion of the different approaches is elaborated by summaries of the extant scientific evidence, as well as examples of specific experiments or studies that were designed to evaluate the question. Timely, engaging real-world examples are used from a variety of international contexts.

The pedagogic features, including concise introductions and summaries, discussion questions, and suggested readings, have been incorporated into the volume, making this an ideal text for a course of Emotion, which can be found as an option within many Social Psychology and Cognitive Psychology courses.

CONTENTS 1. What are Emotions and How are They Studied? The Scope of the Phenomenon. Definitions of Emotion. Emotions as Component Processes. Theories of Emotion. Can We Study Emotions? Or, How Can We Study Emotions? Naturally Occurring Emotions. Summary. 2.

Structure and Function of Emotion. Structural Accounts of Emotion.

Basic (and Discrete) Emotions. Dimensional Accounts of the Structure of Emotion. Functional Accounts of Emotion. Positive Emotions. Summary.

3. Self-conscious Emotions. Cognitive Achievements Underlying Selfconscious Emotions. Social Comparison Emotions. Self-evaluation Emotions. Summary. 4. Facial Expression of Emotion. What are Facial Expressions of Emotion? Measurement of Facial Expression. Origin of Facial Expressions: Nature vs. Culture. What Information is Provided by Facial Expressions? Emotions vs. Social Motives. What Information Determines the Recognition of Emotion? Face vs. Context. Facial Expressions and the Experience of Emotion. Facial Feedback Hypothesis. Summary. 5. Regulation of Emotions. Why do People Control their Emotions? Motivations Underlying Emotion Regulation.

How do People Control their Emotions? Emotion Regulation Strategies.

Suppression of Expressive Behavior: Trying Not to Show It. Cognitive Reappraisal: Thinking about It Differently. Emotional Thought Suppression: Trying Not to Think about It. Social Sharing of Emotions: Talking about It. Emotion Regulation and Health. Summary. 6. Emotion in Social Cognition. Affective State and the Content of Cognitive Processes. Influences on the Structure of Cognitive Processing.

Summary. 7. Emotion and Group Processes. The Group as a Place for Emotions. Emotions in Intergroup Context. Summary. 8. Gender Differences in Emotion Processes. Stereotypical Beliefs about the Experience, Expression, and Judgment of Emotion. How do Men and Women Experience and Express their Emotions? Gender Stereotypes as Heuristic Devices. How Well do Men and Women Decode Others’ Emotions? Why Men and Women Differ in their Emotions: Origins of Gender Differences. Summary. 9. Emotion and Culture. The CrossCultural Study of Emotion: A Brief History. General Culture Constructs.

Cultural Models of Emotion. Do Emotions Occur in the Same Places?

Do Emotions Look the Same? Expressing Emotions. Do Emotions Feel the Same? Summary. References. Author Index. Subject Index.

September 2006: 7 3/8x9¼: 432pp Hb: 978-1-84169-401-6: £56.50 Pb: 978-1-84169-402-3: £27.50 www.psypress.com/principles 60-day examination copy available

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H

Social Relationships Cognitive, Affective and Motivational Processes Joseph P. Forgas, University of New South Wales, Australia Julie Fitness, Macquarie University, Australia (Eds.) Sydney Symposium in Social Psychology Series

Human beings are an intrinsically gregarious species – our personal relationships are of immense interest to us and are a key factor in achieving happiness and well being. From the moment of birth, humans crave love and intimacy and we devote much energy to creating and maintaining successful personal relationships throughout our personal and our working lives. However, modern industrialized societies present a particularly challenging environment for sustaining rewarding personal relationships.

Understanding how people initiate, develop, maintain, and terminate relationships is one of the core issues in psychology, and the subject matter of this book.

May 2008: 6x9: 368pp Hb: 978-1-84169-715-4: £39.95

Evolution and the Social Mind Evolutionary Psychology and Social Cognition Joseph P. Forgas, University of New South Wales, Australia; Martie G. Haselton, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; William von Hippel, University of New South Wales, Australia (Eds.) Sydney Symposium in Social Psychology Series This book seeks to combine the study of human social cognition – the way we think, decide, plan and analyze social situations – with an evolutionary framework that considers these activities in light of evolutionary adaptations for solving problems of survival faced by our ancestors over thousands of generations. The chapters report recent research and theories illustrating how evolutionary principles can shed new light on the subtle and often subconscious ways that cognitive mechanisms guide peoples’ thoughts, memories, judgments, attitudes and behaviors in social life.

Contributors to this volume are all leading researchers in relationship science, and they seek here to explore and integrate the subtle influence that evolutionary, socio-cultural, and intrapsychic (cognitive, affective and motivational) variables play in relationship processes. In addition to discussing the latest advances in areas of relationship research, they also advocate an expanded theoretical approach that incorporates many of the insights gained from evolutionary psychology, social cognition, and research on affect and motivation.

The contributions should be highly relevant to researchers, teachers, students, laypersons and to everyone who is interested in the subtleties of human relationships. The book is also highly recommended to clinical, health, and relationship professionals who deal with relationship issues in their daily work.

CONTENTS Part 1. Introduction and Basic Principles. J.P. Forgas, J. Fitness, Introductory Remarks, History Background and Issues of Research on Personal Relationships. E. Hatfield, R. Rapson, Passionate Love and Sexual Desire: Multicultural Perspectives. M. Haselton, G. Gonzaga, The Evolution of Love. P. Shaver, M. Mikulincer, Augmenting the Sense of Security in Romantic, Leader-Follower, Therapeutic, and Group Relations: A Relational Model of Personality Change. D.P. Schmitt, Attachment Matters: The Personality and Sexuality Correlates of Romantic Attachment across Cultures, Genders, and Relationship

P T M t C A i P P s

“ c i o D

Attitudes & Social Cognition

“This book marks the start of the next stage of relationship research in which the study of human relationships becomes fully integrated which mainstream areas of social and behavioral science. The contributors to this volume are a veritable 'Who's Who' of relationship scientists who draw upon research from many disparate areas – including social, developmental, cognitive, clinical, and evolutionary psychology – to offer new, expanded, and integrative perspectives on close relationships. As a result, readers are treated not only to enriching descriptions of cutting-edge research on relationship phenomena but also to new theoretical insights into the fundamental processes that influence our relationships with other people.” - Mark R. Leary, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University

Forms. Part 2. Cognitive Processes in Relationships. G. Fletcher, Is Love Blind? L. Acitelli, Do Relationship Reflections Help or Hurt Close Relationships? P. Clark, How Attentional Flexibility Builds High Quality Close Relationships. C. Agnew, X. Arriaga, J. Wilson, Committed To What? Using the Bases of Relational Commitment Model to Understand Continuity and Change in Social Relationships. Part 3. Motivational and Affective Processes in Relationships. M. Brewer, Social Identity and Close Relationships: What is the Connection? J. Simpson, C. Jeffry, A.W. Collins, S. Tran, C. Haydon, Developmental Antecedents of Negative Emotion in Romantic Relationships. J. Forgas, Happy and Close, But Sad and Effective? Mood Effects on Strategic Relationship Behaviors. S. Gable, Approach and Avoidance Motives In Close Relationships. P. Noller, S. Conway, A. Blakeley, Sibling Relationships in Adolescent and Young Adult Twin and Non-twin Siblings: Managing Competition and Comparison. Part 4. Managing Relationship Problems. J. Fitness, J. Peterson, Punishment and Forgiveness in Close Relationships: An Evolutionary, Social-psychological Perspective. E. Finkel, The Impelling/Inhibiting Model of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: Theory and Preliminary Evidence. S. Murray, Realizing Connectedness Goals: The Risk Regulation System in Relationships. L. Zadro, K. Williams, X. Arriaga, Relational Ostracism. R. Miller, Attending to Temptation: The Operation (and Perils) of Attention to Alternatives in Close Relationships.

The contributors to this volume, who are leading researchers in their fields, seek answers to such intriguing questions as: how can evolutionary principles help to explain human beliefs, attitudes, judgments, prejudice, and group preferences? Are there benefits to behaving unpredictably? Why are prototypical faces more attractive than atypical ones? How do men and women think about, and select potential mates? What are the adaptive functions of negative affect? What are the evolutionary influences on the way people think about and respond to social exclusion and ostracism?

Evolution and the Social Mind offers a highly integrated and representative coverage of this emerging field, and is suitable as a textbook in advanced courses dealing with social cognition and evolutionary psychology.

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CONTENTS

Rationality and Social Responsibility

Part 1. Introduction and Foundations. von Hippel, Haselton, Forgas, Evolutionary Psychology and Social Thinking: History, Issues, and Prospects. Dunbar, The Social Brain Hypothesis and Its Relevance to Social Psychology. Gangestad, Thornhill, The Evolution of Social Inference Processes: The Importance of Signaling Theory. Kenrick, Delton, Robertson, Vaughn Becker, Neuberg, How the Mind Warps: A Social Evolutionary Perspective on Cognitive Processing Disjunctions. Part 2.

The Evolutionary Psychology of Affect and Cognition. Ellsworth, Appraisals, Emotions, and Adaptation. Buck, The Evolutionary Bases of Social and Moral Emotions: Dominance, Submission, and True Love.

Forgas, The Strange Cognitive Benefits of Mild Dysphoria: On the Evolutionary Advantages of Not Being Too Happy. Badcock, Allen, Evolution, Social Cognition, and Depressed Mood: Exploring the Relationship between Depression and Social Risk-taking. Part 3. The Evolutionary Psychology of Mate Selection. Todd, Coevolved Cognitive Mechanisms in Mate Search: Making Decisions in a Decision-shaped World. Simpson, LaPaglia, An Evolutionary Account of Strategic Pluralism in Human Mating: Changes in Mate Preferences across the Ovulatory Cycle. Lieberman, Aligning Evolutionary Psychology and Social Cognition: Inbreeding Avoidance as an Example of Investigations into Categorization, Decision Rules, and Emotions. Fletcher, Overall, The Self in Intimate Relationships: A Social Evolutionary Account. Part 4. The Evolutionary Psychology of Interpersonal Processes. Buunk, Massar, Dijkstra, A Social Cognitive Evolutionary Approach to Jealousy: The Automatic Evaluation of One’s Romantic Rivals. Van Vugt, Kurzban, Cognitive and Social Adaptations for Leadership and Followership: Evolutionary Game Theory and Group Dynamics. Halberstadt, Proximate and Ultimate Origins of a Bias for Prototypical Faces: An Evolutionary Social Cognitive Account. Ybarra, Keller, Chan, Baron, Hutsler, Garcia, Sanchez-Burks, Rios Morrison, The Social Prediction Dynamic: A Legacy of Cognition and Mixed Motives. Spoor, Williams, The Evolution of an Ostracism Detection System. Schaller, Duncan, The Behavioral Immune System.

Essays in Honor of Robyn Mason Dawes

March 2007: 6x9: 344pp Hb: 978-1-84169-458-0: £49.95

Joachim I. Krueger (Ed.) Brown University, USA Modern Pioneers in Psychological Science: An APS-Psychology Press Series This volume brings together a diverse group of authors who have been associated with Robyn Dawes over the years. The breadth of topics covered reflects Dawes wide-ranging impact on psychological theory and empirical practice. The two themes of rationality and social responsibility are well developed in the book. Dawes had always urged investigators to take seriously the question of how individuals can reconcile self-interest (i.e., rationality) with the collective good (i.e., social responsibility). The area of judgment and decision-making poses a similar challenge: here, rational judgment is the most responsible judgment because it minimizes errors. To attain rationality in this domain, individuals need to accept the limitations of their own intuitions.

This volume presents an up-to-date overview of how far psychological science has come in its struggle to reconcile what is true with what is good. Each chapter is a stimulus for new research and a reminder not to forget the hard-won lessons of the past – in particular, those taught by Robyn Dawes.

CONTENTS

Unified Social Cognition Norman Anderson University of California, USA Scientific Psychology Series This eagerly awaited volume presents Anderson’s cumulative progress in unified social psychology. The research is grounded in the three fundamental laws of information integration theory.

Research shows these laws to apply to topics in social and personality psychology such as person cognition, attitudes, moral cognition, social development, group dynamics and selfcognition. This definitive work will broaden the appreciation of Anderson’s unique treatment of psychological processes.

J.I. Krueger, A Psychologist Between Logos and Ethos. E. Gold, G. Hester, The Gambler’s Fallacy and a Coin’s Memory. H.R. Arkes, Being an Advocate for Linear Models of Judgment Is Not an Easy Life. J. Dana, What Makes Improper Linear Models Tick? D. Faust, Why MetaScience Should Be Irresistible To Decision Researchers. J.I. Krueger, The Robust Beauty Of Simple Associations. D. Moore, D. Small, When It’s Rational For The Majority To Believe That They Are Better Than Average. M. Bar-Hillel, D.V. Budescu, M. Amar, Wishful Thinking In Predicting World Cup Results: Still Elusive. C. Bicchieri, How Expectations Affect Behavior: Fairness Preferences Or Fairness Norms?

M.B. Brewer, Depersonalized Trust and Ingroup Cooperation. D. Messick, Must Good Guys Finish Last? S.J. Byram, L.M. Schwartz, S. Woloshin, B. Fischhoff, Women’s Beliefs About Breast Cancer Risk Factors: A Mental Models Approach. L.R. Caporael, Groups and the Evolution of Good Stories and Good Choices.

April 2008: 6x9: 392pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5996-6: £50.00 www.psypress.com/modern-pioneers

CONTENTS 1. Unified Theory of Cognition. 2. Psychological Laws. 3. Foundation of Person Cognition. 4. Functional Theory of Attitudes. 5. Attitude Integration Theories. 6. Comparisons of Attitude Theories. 7. Moral Algebra. 8. Group Dynamics. 9. Cognitive Theory of Judgment – Decision. 10. General Theory. 11. Experimental Methods. 12. Unified Science of Psychology.

July 2008: 6x9: 464pp Hb: 978-1-84169-883-0: £49.95 60-day examination copy available

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Social Life and Social Knowledge

Stereotype Dynamics

Toward a Process Account of Development

Language-Based Approaches to the Formation,

Ulrich Müller, University of Victoria, Canada; Jeremy I.M. Carpendale, Simon Fraser University, Canada; Nancy Budwig, Clark University, USA; Bryan Sokol, St. Louis University, USA (Eds.)

Maintenance, and Transformation of Stereotypes Yoshihisa Kashima, University of Melbourne, Australia; Klaus Fiedler, Peter Freytag, University of Heidelberg, Germany (Eds.)

Jean Piaget Symposia Series

“I think it is critically important for social psychologists to focus more on the influence of language and communication across the areas within the discipline, and I believe this volume will stand as a milestone in the movement of social psychology back to studying human interaction.” - David Roskos-Ewoldsen, University of Alabama

In this volume, leading researchers provide state-of-the-art perspectives on how social interaction influences the development of knowledge. The book integrates approaches from a variety of disciplines including developmental psychology, psychopathology, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, evolutionary biology, and primatology. It reviews the nature and type of interactions that promote development as well as the conceptual frameworks used to explain the relation between individuals and groups.

• Is the human form of social life reducible to biological processes?

• What psychological abilities constitute the specifically human form of social life?

• What are the processes and contexts within which these abilities develop?

• How should we conceptualize the links between social life and the development of thought, and how do individuals and society contribute to these processes?

The book is intended for philosophers, primatologists, anthropologists, biologists, sociologists, and developmental and educational psychologists interested in social development, social cognition, and developmental psychopathology. It also serves as a resource for courses in social development and those that focus on the intersection between cognition, development, and culture.

CONTENTS U. Muller, J. Carpendale, N. Budwig, B. Sokol, Developmental Relations Between Forms of Social Interaction and Forms of Thought: An Introduction. M. Bickhard, Are You Social? The Ontological and Developmental Emergence of the Person. J. Martin, Perspectives and Persons: Ontological, Constitutive Possibilities. T. Behne, M. Carpenter, M. Grafenhain, K. Liebal, U. Liszkowski, H. Moll, H. Rakoczy, M. Tomasello, F. Warneken, E. Wyman, Cultural Learning and Cultural Creation. P. Hobson, J. Meyer, In the Beginning is Relation and Then What? V. Reddy, Experiencing the Social. M.B. Bibok, J.I.M. Carpendale, C. Lewis, Social Knowledge as Social Skill: An Action Based View of Social Understanding. J. Dunn, Relationships and Children’s Discovery of Mind. G. Duveen, C. Psaltis, The Constructive Role of Asymmetry in Social Interaction. M. Bamberg, Selves and Identities in the Making: The Study of Microgenetic Processes in Interactive Practices. C.R. Hallpike, The Anthropology of Moral Development. E. Turiel, Individuals and Social Change.

January 2008: 6x9: 300pp Hb: 978-0-8058-6068-9: £49.95 www.psypress.com/jean-piaget-symposia

This volume addresses the role of communication in stereotype dynamics, while placing the phenomenon of social stereotypes appropriately in the socio-cultural context. Stereotype Dynamics assembles top researchers in the field to investigate stereotype formation, maintenance, and transformation through interpersonal facets of communication.

Section one presents meta-theoretical perspectives, strongly informed by theories and empirical research. Subsequent parts address the following research questions in the perspectives of language-based communication: • What do the signs in a language mean, and how do the meanings of the signs shape stereotypes?

• How do people use those signs intentionally or unintentionally? Is language use biased in some way?

• How do language users’ identities affect the meaning of a particular language use in social context?

Attitudes & Social Cognition

Social Life and Social Knowledge comprehensively addresses conceptual questions central to understanding human life and development:

“The authors are all outstanding ... The chapters are timely and important.” Charles Stangor, University of Maryland

• What are the social consequences of language-based communication? Does language-based communication provide a basis for the formation, maintenance, and transformation or social stereotypes?

This timely book is ideal for advanced students, scholars, and researchers in social psychology, and related disciplines such as human communications and sociolinguistics. It is also appropriate for use as a supplement in upper level courses on prejudice and stereotyping.

CONTENTS Y. Kashima, K. Fiedler, P. Freytag, Stereotype Dynamics: An Introduction and Overview. Part 1. Stereotype Dynamics. G. Semin, Stereotypes in the Wild. V. Yzerbyt, A. Carnaghi, Stereotype Change in the Social Context. A. Lyons, A. Clark, Y. Kashima, T. Kurz, Cultural Dynamics of Stereotyping. Part 2. Symbolic Mediation and Stereotyping. K. Fiedler, M. Blümke, P. Freytag, S. Koch, C. Unkelbach, A Semiotic Approach to Understanding the Role of Communication in Stereotyping.

A. Carnaghi, A. Maass, Derogatory Language in Intergroup Context: Are “Gay” and “Fag” Synonymous? S. Sczesny, J. Bosak, A.B. Diekman, J. Twenge, Dynamics of Sex Role Stereotypes. Part 3. Stereotype and Language Use. C. Wenneker, D. Wigboldus, Interpersonal

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Consequences and Intrapersonal Underpinnings of the Linguistic Expectancy Bias. K.M. Douglas, R.M. Sutton, C. McGarty, Strategic Language Use in Interpersonal and Intergroup Communication. P. Freytag, Sender-Receiver-Constellations as a Moderator of Linguistic Abstraction Biases. Part 4. Stereotype Sharedness and Distinctiveness. M. Karasawa, S. Suga, Retention and Transmission of Socially Shared Beliefs: The Role of Linguistic Abstraction in Stereotypic Communication. O. Klein, S. Tindale, M. Brauer, The Consensualization of Stereotypes in Small Groups. F. Pratto, P.J. Hegarty, J.D. Korchmaros, How Communication Practices and Category Norms Lead People to Stereotype Particular People and Groups. Part 5. Identity, Selfregulation, and Stereotyping. M. Hornsey, Intergroup Sensitivity Effect: Responses to Criticisms of Groups. R.M. Sutton, K.M. Douglas, T.J. Elder, M. Tarrant, Social Identity and Social Convention in Responses to Criticisms of Groups. J. Keller, H. Bless, Communicating Stereotype Expectancies: The Interplay of Stereotype Threat and Regulatory Focus.

Observations are Better Than Less: A Connectionist Account of the Acquisition of Causal Strength. Read, Montoya, An Autoassociative Model of Causal Reasoning and Causal Learning: Reply to Van Overwalle’s (1998) Critique of Read and Marcus-Newhall (1993). Van Overwalle, When One Explanation is Enough: A Connectionist View on the Fundamental Attribution Bias. Van Overwalle, Part 3. Person and Group Impression Formation. Smith, DeCoster, Knowledge Acquisition, Accessibility, and Use in Person Perception and Stereotyping: Simulation With a Recurrent Connectionist Network. Van Overwalle, Labiouse, A Recurrent Connectionist Model of Person Impression Formation. Van Rooy, Van Overwalle, Vanhoomissen, Labiouse, French, A Recurrent Connectionist Model of Group Biases.

Queller, Smith, Subtyping Versus Bookkeeping in Stereotype Learning and Change: Connectionist Simulations and Empirical Findings. Van Overwalle, Part 4. Attitudes. Van Overwalle, Siebler, A Connectionist Model of Attitude Formation and Change. Appendix: FIT Manual.

August 2007: 6x9: 424pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5677-4: £78.00 Pb: 978-0-8058-5678-1: £29.50

April 2007: 6x9: 536pp Hb: 978-1-84169-665-2: £59.95

Knowledge in Context

Social Connectionism

Representations, Community and Culture

Attitudes & Social Cognition

A Reader and Handbook for Simulations Frank Van Overwalle Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium

“This is a remarkable book in many ways, which elaborates its theme through a brilliant analysis of the concept of representation. The text is exceptionally clearly written, so that even where the ideas it discusses are complex they are nevertheless always comprehensible.” - Gerard Duveen, University of Cambridge

“An excellent and timely overview of one of the most important theoretical developments in social cognition in the past years” - Gerd Bohner, University of Bielefeld

Many of our thoughts and decisions occur without us being conscious of them taking place; connectionism attempts to reveal the internal hidden dynamics that drive the thoughts and actions of both individuals and groups.

Connectionist modeling is a radically innovative approach to theorizing in psychology, and more recently in the field of social psychology. The connectionist perspective interprets human cognition as a dynamic and adaptive system that learns from its own direct experiences or through indirect communication from others.

Social Connectionism offers an overview of the most recent theoretical developments of connectionist models in social psychology. The volume is divided into four sections, beginning with an introduction and overview of social connectionism. This is followed by chapters on causal attribution, person and group impression formation, and attitudes. Each chapter is followed by simulation exercises that can be carried out using the FIT simulation program; these guided exercises allow the reader to reproduce published results.

Social Connectionism will be invaluable to graduate students and researchers primarily in the field of social psychology, but also in cognitive psychology and connectionist modeling.

CONTENTS Van Overwalle, Part 1. Basics. Van Overwalle, Introduction and Overview. Vanhoomissen, Van Overwalle, Connectionist Basics. Van Overwalle, Vanhoomissen, Recurrent and Feedforward Connectionist Networks, and their Emergent Properties. Van Overwalle, Van Rooy, Part 2. Causal Attribution. Van Overwalle, Van Rooy, When More

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Sandra Jovchelovitch London School of Economics, UK

“This is an exciting, scholarly and highly original book. Sandra Jovchelovitch makes a pathbreaking contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of knowledge in our everyday culture.

Knowledge in Context presents a fascinating narrative about a crucial topic in social psychology, with a special emphasis on social representations. It also provides an insightful look at and absorbing reading about experiences that affect our lives.” - Serge Moscovici, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales “Wide ranging, scholarly and widely integrative, this book reads beautifully as deep and foundational psychology. It covers developmental and social theorists with insight and intelligence, and provides a unique source on Moscovici linking him to larger intellectual traditions. I see this book in the canon of those books that have to be read to have any chance of understanding what psychology could be, should be, and is too often not, about.” Joseph Glick, City University of New York This book explores the relationship between knowledge and context through a novel analysis of processes of representation. Sandra Jovchelovitch argues that representation, a social psychological construct relating self, other and object-world, is at the basis of all knowledge. Understanding its genesis and actualisation in individual and social life explains what ties knowledge to persons, communities and cultures. It is through representation that we can appreciate the diversity of knowledge, and it is representation that opens the epistemic function of knowing to emotional and social rationalities.

Drawing on dialogues between psychology, sociology and

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anthropology, Jovchelovitch explores the dominant assumptions of western conceptions of knowledge and the quest for a unitary reason free from the ‘impurities’ of person, community and culture.

She recasts questions related to historical comparisons between the knowledge of adults and children, ‘civilised’ and ‘primitive’ peoples, scientists and lay communities and examines the ambivalence of classical theorists such as Piaget, Vygotsky, Freud, Durkheim and Lévy-Bruhl in addressing these issues.

Against this background, Jovchelovitch situates and expands Moscovici’s theory of social representations, developing a framework to diagnose and understand knowledge systems, how they relate to different communities and what defines dialogical and non-dialogical encounters between knowledges in contemporary public spheres. Diversity in knowledge, she shows, is an asset of all human communities and dialogue between different forms of knowing constitutes the difficult but necessary task that can enlarge the frontiers of all knowledges.

Knowledge in Context will make essential reading for all those wanting to follow debates on knowledge and representation at the cutting edge of social, cultural and developmental psychology, sociology, anthropology, development and cultural studies.

January 2007: 6x9: 352pp Hb: 978-1-84169-449-8: £53.00

January 2007: 6x9: 224pp Hb: 978-0-415-28734-0: £39.95 Pb: 978-0-415-28735-7: £19.95

Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology

Social Identities Motivational, Emotional, Cultural Influences Rupert Brown, University of Sussex, UK Dora Capozza, University of Padova, Italy (Eds.)

Diederik A. Stapel, Tilburg Institute for Behavioral Economics Research, The Netherlands Jerry Suls, University of Iowa, USA (Eds.) “Graduate students and professionals, clinicians as well as researchers, will find the great challenge of the process a unique and very enlightening experience that will undoubtedly alter their thinking in more or less profound ways. I highly recommend the book.” Brent Dean Robbins, PsycCRITIQUES Despite the importance and amount of research activity devoted to assimilation and contrast processes by social psychologists, there has been no volume that is devoted to this topic.

Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology consists of original essays on classic and contemporary developments concerning assimilation and contrast. The editors have invited a set of leading researchers who represent a wide range of theory, evidence and application of these phenomena. The book also includes a chapter presenting a historical survey of relevant developments in psychophysics and social and cognitive psychology. A closing chapter provides a synthesis and suggest future directions. This volume is suitable for professionals, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

“This book provides an impressive collection of contributions addressing some of the most exciting work that is being done in this area. By extending our insight into the role of motivation, culture, and emotions in social identity, it provides a unique resource for those interested in gaining in-depth knowledge of social identities.” Naomi Ellemers, Leiden University

Attitudes & Social Cognition

CONTENTS Preface. 1. Introduction. Knowledge, Affect and Interaction. 2. Wiser Rationalities: The Diversity of Knowledge. 3. Community, Public Spheres and Knowledge. 4. The Forms and Functions of Knowledge. 5.

Encountering the Knowledge of Others. 6. Studying Knowledge in Everyday Life. Notes. Bibliography.

CONTENTS J. Suls, D.A. Stapel, Introduction Section 1. Classic, Perceptual and Judgmental Perspectives. J. Suls, L. Wheeler, Psychological Magnetism: A Brief History of Assimilation and Contrast in Psychology. D.H. Wedell, S.M. Karpick, L.O. Smarandescu, Contrasting Models of Assimilation and Contrast. M. Biernat, M. Manis, Stereotypes and Shifting Standards: Assimilation and Contrast in Social Judgment. F. Ric, P.M. Niedenthal, Assimilation and Contrast Effects of Affect on Judgment. Section 2. Social Cognitive Perspectives. N. Schwarz, H. Bless, Mental Construal Processes: The Inclusion/Exclusion Model. D.A . Stapel, In the Mind of the Beholder: The Interpretation Comparison Model of Accessibility Effects. T.A. Mussweiler, Assimilation and Contrast as Comparison Effects: A Selective Accessibility Model. K.D. Markman, J.J. Ratcliff, N. Mizoguchi, M.N. McMullen, R.A. Elizaga, Assimilation and Contrast in Counterfactual Thinking and Other Mental Simulation-based Comparison Processes. L.L. Martin, S. Shirk, Set/Reset and Self-regulation: Do Contrast Processes Play A Role in the Breakdown of Self-control? Section 3. Motivational Perspectives. J. Glaser, Contrast Effects in Automatic Affect, Cognition, and Behavior. L.Z. Tiedens, R.M. Chow, M.M. Unzueta, Complementary Contrast and Assimilation: Interpersonal Theory and the Social Functions of Contrast and Assimilation Effects. J. Foerster, N. Liberman, Contrast Effects in Knowledge Activation: The Case of Inhibition Effects Due to Competing Constructs or Goal Fulfillment. M.L.W. Vliek, C.W Leach, R. Spears, Contrast and Assimilation in Upward Comparison: The Intra-group Dimension.

D.A Stapel, J. Suls, Several Answers to Four Questions: Reflections and Conclusions.

“This volume testifies that Social Identity Theory continues to raise fascinating questions, even if some answers appear controversial. The chapters, well organized, examine a myriad of intriguing problems. Moreover, statements and conclusions may contribute to heated debates in advanced seminars.” - Jacques-Philippe Leyens, Louvain-la-Neuve The concept of social identity occupies a central position in contemporary social psychology. Social Identities: Motivational, Emotional, Cultural Influences reports recent developments in the analysis of motivational and affective aspects of social identity processes. The book also examines the cross-cultural generality of Social Identity Theory explanations of intergroup competitiveness, which have strongly influenced international research in this area.

People’s social identities and self-evaluation are thought to be

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largely derived from group memberships; it is presumed that people are motivated to attain positivity in these identities by favouring the ingroup in intergroup comparisons. An increasing stream of research is being devoted to extending the applicability of social identity concepts to intergroup relations and related fields.

The editors present here a collection of contributions from leading figures in social psychology which explore the state of the art in social identity theory. The most prominent motivational theories of identification are reported. Central themes concern:

Biological and Cultural Bases of Human Inference Riccardo Viale, Fondazione Rosselli, Italy; Daniel Andler, Universit‚ Paris-Sorbonne, France; Lawrence A. Hirschfeld, New School for Social Research, New York, USA (Eds.) Biological and Cultural Bases of Human Inference addresses the interface between social science and cognitive science. In this volume, Viale and colleagues explore which human social cognitive powers evolve naturally and which are influenced by culture.

Updating the debate between innatism and culturalism regarding human cognitive abilities, this book represents a much-needed articulation of these diverse bases of cognition.

• Motivations which lead individuals to join a group and identify with it • The role emotions have in favouring (or hindering) intergroup relations • The effect of emotions on intergroup behaviour • How people react to social identity threats.

Shedding new light on important social problems like prejudice, bigotry, and intense conflicts around the world, this unique volume will be indispensable to students and researchers of social psychology, sociology and cultural studies.

Attitudes & Social Cognition

CONTENTS Introduction. Motivational, Emotional and Cultural Influences in Social Identity Processes. Part 1. Motivation, Identification and Intergroup Relations. Self-conceptual Uncertainty and the Lure of Belonging. A Comparison of Motivational Theories of Identification. Extending the Self in Space and Time: Social Identification and Existential Concerns. Living on the Edge: Dynamics of Intragroup and Intergroup Rejection Experiences. Protecting a Threatened Identity through Sexual Harassment: A Social Identity Interpretation. Part 2. Cultural and Evolutionary Aspects of Ingroup Identification. Social Identity Motives in Evolutionary Perspective. Social Identity Theory in Crosscultural Perspective. Part 3. Emotions in Intergroup Relations. It’s About Time: Intergroup Emotions as Time-dependent Phenomena.

Connecting Social Identity Theory and Cognitive Appraisal Theory of Emotions. Intergroup Contact and the Promotion of Intergroup Harmony: The Influence of Intergroup Emotions. Emotional Antecedents and Consequences of Common Ingroup Identity. Intergroup Contact and Levels of Categorization: Effects on Intergroup Emotions.

August 2006: 6x9: 304pp Hb: 978-1-84169-549-5: £39.95

Chapters throughout the book provide social science and philosophical reflections, in addition to the perspective of evolutionary theory and the central assumptions of cognitive science. The overall approach of the text is based on three complementary levels: adult performance, cognitive development, and cultural history and prehistory. Scholars from several disciplines contribute to this volume, including researchers in cognitive, developmental, social and evolutionary psychology, neuropsychology, cognitive anthropology, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. This contemporary, important collection appeals to researchers in the fields of cognitive, social, developmental, and evolutionary psychology and will prove valuable to researchers in the decision sciences.

CONTENTS Preface. R. Viale, Introduction: Local or Universal Principles of Reasoning? R. Viale, D. Osherson, Cognitive Development, Culture, and Inductive Judgment. R.E. Nisbett, T. Masuda, Culture and Point of View.

A. Norenzayan, Cultural Variation in Reasoning. S. Atran, D.L. Medin, N. Ross, Thinking About Biology: Modular Constraints on Categorization and Reasoning in the Everyday Life of Americans, Maya, and Scientists.

L.A. Hirschfeld, Who Needs a Theory of Mind? J. Perner, A. Kühberger, Framing and the Theory-Simulation Controversy: Predicting People’s Decisions. D. Sperber, An Evolutionary Perspective on Testimony and Argumentation. J.M. Weinberg, S. Nichols, S. Stich, Normativity and Epistemic Intuitions. L. Macchi, M. Bagassi, Probabilistic Reasoning and Natural Language.

June 2006: 6x9: 264pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5395-7: £47.00

Invitation to Authors Psychology Press is a leading international publisher of textbooks and handbooks in Social Psychology.

If you are planning to write a textbook, handbook or monograph, we would like to hear from you.

Visit www.socialpsychologyarena.com for details of our publishing program. For information on how to structure your proposal please visit www.psypress.com/proposal.asp.

Please send proposals to: US/Canada: Paul Dukes, Publisher: paul.dukes@taylorandfrancis.com UK/Europe/ROW: Tara Stebnicky, Commissioning Editor: book.proposals@psypress.co.uk

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Memory and Society Psychological Perspectives Lars-Göran Nilsson, University of Stockholm, Sweden Nobuo Ohta, University of Tsukuba, Japan (Eds.) “Provides a good introduction to those in any field dealing with the subject of memory, whether in regard to the study of the self or of society as a whole. ... A good guide for those who wish to learn more about recent research on memory in regard to real-life examples. Any person who studies neurology, psychology, psychiatry, culture, society or their interaction would benefit from reading this book to learn more about how memory is examined in relation to the human experience.” - Mark S. Gold and Dara L. Kolodner, in PsycCRITIQUES

“Memory and Society presents a collection of studies from some of the most eminent international researchers in the field of memory today. The book’s prevailing theme is the interplay between memory processes and the social world from a cognitive perspective. This clearly articulated cutting-edge research imparts a very palpable bond between laboratory findings and real world issues” - Lorna Goddard, Goldsmiths College, University of London

CONTENTS N. Ohta, Introduction: Harmony Between the Principles-seeking and Problem-solving Research. L.G. Nilsson, N. Ohta, Part 1. Self, Society and Culture. Q. Wang, M.A. Conway, Autobiographical Memory, Self and Culture. S. Joslyn, J.W. Schooler, Influences of the Present on the Past: The Impact of Interpretation on Memory for Abuse. D.S. Lindsay, J.D. Read, Adults’ Memories of Long-past Events. K. Pedzek, Memory for the Events of September 11, 2001. L.G. Nilsson, N. Ohta, Part 2.

Learning in Social Settings. D. Albert, C. Hockemeyer, T. Mori, Memory, Knowledge and E-Learning. R.A. Bjork, E.L. Bjork, Optimizing Treatment and Training: Implications of a New Theory of Disuse. E.L. Bjork, R.A. Bjork, M.D. MacLeod, Types and Consequences of Forgetting: Intended and Unintended. Y. Itsukushima, K. Hanya, Y. Okabe, M. Naka, Y. Itoh, S. Hara, Response Conformity in Face Recognition Memory. L.G. Nilsson, N. Ohta, Part 3. Memory Deficits: Social Costs. F.I. M. Craik, Age-related Changes in Human Memory: Practical Consequences. I. Lundberg, Working Memory and Reading Disability. R.L. Logie, S.D. Sala, A Workspace of Memory in Healthy and Damaged Cognition. M. Mimura, Executive Functions and Prognoses of Patients with Memory Disorders. D. Herrmann, M.M. Gruneberg, S. Fiore, J. Schooler, R.Torres, Memory Failures and their Causes in Everyday Life. B.A. Wilson, Rehabilitation of Memory for Everyday Life.

February 2006: 6x9: 304pp Hb: 978-1-84169-614-0: £49.95

Applying Social Cognition to ConsumerFocused Strategy Frank R. Kardes, University of Cincinnati, USA; Paul M. Herr, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA; Jacques Nantel, HEC, Montreal, Canada (Eds.) Advertising and Consumer Psychology Series

Memory and Society explores the social factors which influence human memory and our conceptualisation of memory. It examines the relationships between memory, society and culture and considers the relevance of theories of memory to real world issues.

The opening section deals with the topic of autobiographical memory. It looks at the role of the self; how the self is shaped by society but also how it is the self which encodes and constructs memories. The reconstructive nature of episodic memory is considered and how the present acts as the basis for remembering the past, with the rememberer’s beliefs, desires and interpretations playing a central role.

The middle section looks at the influence of the social environment on learning. It debates the relevance of the application of basic principles gained in laboratory settings to learning and memory in social settings. These principles are used to throw light on topics such as e-learning, eyewitness testimonies and optimal treatment and thinking. Moreover, these real-world scenarios are themselves used to throw light on basic principles and how they can be improved.

The final section looks at the social consequences and costs of memory deficits, covering normal aging and pathological changes in old age, memory deficits related to dyslexia, working memory problems in everyday cognition, problems in executive functions in chronic alcoholics, and Korsakoff amnesics. It also examines methods of rehabilitation for everyday life.

Applying Social Cognition to Consumer-Focused Strategy, a book in the Advertising and Consumer Psychology series sponsored by the Society for Consumer Psychology, focuses on the most important recent developments at the interface of social cognition and marketing, and develops integrative theoretical frameworks with rich practical implications. More specifically, the chapters offer a novel and thought-provoking perspective on consumer-focused strategy – or the effects of marketing stimuli and activities on an integrated system of consumer processes and responses.

Attitudes & Social Cognition

“Memory and Society moves the discussion of memory and remembering beyond the traditional boundaries of the laboratory and out ‘into the wild’. It contains many interesting and engaging chapters by international authorities in memory research, a wealth of new data and suggestions for future research. The explicit focus on the practical implications of findings, from both laboratory and applied investigations, to real-world problems means the book will have a broad appeal.” - James Ost, University of Portsmouth

Incorporating contributions from leading international authorities in memory research, as well as new data and ideas for the direction of future research, this book will be invaluable to psychologists working in the fields of memory and society.

Divided into four parts, this book: • Offers new perspectives on consumer information processing, selective or one sided information processing, and attribution theory • Discusses how asking questions in focus groups, surveys, and experiments leads consumers to create opinions that would not have occurred to them otherwise • Advances a new approach for modeling uncertainty and a new framework for thinking about uncertainty

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• Summarizes recent developments concerning the Implicit Association Test and their implications for branding strategy • Develops a new approach for analyzing the effects of intention on behavior and unplanned purchase behaviors • Discusses the devaluation effect and shows both how implementation intentions can be used to increase new product consumption and also how promotion versus prevention regulatory focus influences consumer preferences • Focuses on consumer information processing and persuasion.

The text is intended for advanced graduate students, academics, and practitioners who embrace cutting-edge paradigms and methodologies in social-cognitive consumer research.

Also Available The Development of Social Cognition and Communication Bruce D. Homer & Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.) June 2005: 6x9: 400pp Hb: 978-0-8058-4322-4: £49.95

Visual Social Cognition Elaine Fox (Ed.) March 2005: 6x9: 272pp Hb: 978-1-84169-982-0: £65.50 A special issue of Visual Cognition

Attitudes and Opinions Third Edition

Attitudes & Social Cognition

CONTENTS Preface. Part 1. New Perspectives on Consumer Information Processing. R.S. Wyer, Jr., The Role of Information Processing in Single-alternative and Multiple-alternative Judgments and Decisions. S.S. Posavac, G.J. Fitzsimons, F.R. Kardes, D.M. Sanbonmatsu, Implications of Selective Processing for Marketing Managers. D.H. Silvera, D. Laufer, Recent Developments in Attribution Research and Their Implications for Consumer Judgments and Behavior. Part 2. New Perspectives on Consumer Information Processing and Research Methods. J.E. Machin, G.J. Fitzsimons, Marketing by Mistake: The Unintended Consequences of Consumer Research. M. Chandrashekaran, K. Rotte, R. Grewal, Knowledge in Error: Decoding Consumer Judgement With the JUMP Model. B.C. Tietje, F.F. Brunel, Toward a Unified Implicit Brand Theory. R. March, A.G. Woodside, Advancing Theory on Consumer Plans, Actions, and How Marketing Information Affects Both. Part 3.

New Perspectives on Motivation and Consumer Information Processing. A.B. Markman, C.M. Brendl, Goals, Policies, Preferences, and Actions. W.Y. Chun, A.W. Kruglanski, Consumption as a Multiple-goal Pursuit Without Awareness. F.R. Kardes, M.L. Cronley, S.S. Posavac, Using Implementation Intentions to Increase New Product Consumption: A Field Experiment. A. Florack, M. Scarabis, S. Gosejohann, Regulatory Focus and Consumer Information Processing. Part 4. New Perspectives on Consumer Information Processing and Persuasion. E.J. Strahan, S.J. Spencer, M.P. Zanna, Subliminal Priming and Persuasion: How Motivation Affects the Activation of Goals and the Persuasiveness of Messages. C.V. Dimofte, R.F. Yalch, Consumer Responses to False Information: Is Believability Necessary for Persuasion? P.J. Mazzocco, D.D. Rucker, T.C. Brock, Implications for Advertising Effectiveness of Divergence Among Measured Advertising Effects. R.C. Goodstein, D.A. Cours, B.K. Jorgensen, J. Sengupta, The Positive Effects of Negative Advertising: It’s a Matter of Time. S. Yoon, P.T. Vargas, When “What Might Have Been” Leads to What Isn’t Best: Dysfunctional Counterfactual Thinking in Consumer Affect and Cognition. J. Eighmey, W. Siu, Complementary Roles of Dual-process Models, Theory of Reasoned Action, Media Priming, and the Concept of Consideration in the Development of Advertising Message Strategies: A Case Study Concerning Youth Views of Military Service Amidst September 11, 2001. P.M. Herr, J. Nantel, F.R. Kardes, The Promise of Sociocognitive Consumer Psychology.

Stuart Oskamp & P. Wesley Schultz January 2005: 7x10: 400pp Hb: 978-0-8058-4769-7: £39.95 60-day examination copy available

Social Cognition Key Readings David Hamilton (Ed.) Key Readings in Social Psychology Series January 2005: 7x10: 680pp Hb: 978-0-86377-590-1: £62.00 Pb: 978-0-86377-591-8: £29.50 www.psypress.com/keyreadings 60-day examination copy available

Social Cognition in Adolescence Its Developmental Significance Willem Koops & Harke A. Bosma (Eds.) January 2005: 6x9: 144pp Hb: 978-1-84169-988-2: £35.00 A special issue of the European Journal of Developmental Psychology

Contemporary Perspectives on the Psychology of Attitudes Geoffrey Haddock & Gregory R. Maio (Eds.) September 2004: 6x9: 488pp Hb: 978-1-84169-326-2: £49.95

Social Cognition How Individuals Construct Social Reality Herbert Bless et al.

Social Psychology: A Modular Course Series January 2004: 7x8½: 248pp Hb: 978-0-86377-828:5: £39.95 Pb: 978-0-86377-829-2: £17.50 www.psypress.com/socialmodular 60-day examination copy available

Stereotyping as Inductive Hypothesis Testing Klaus Fiedler & Eva Walther European Monographs in Social Psychology November 2003: 6x9: 208pp Hb: 978-0-86377-832-2: £34.95 www.psypress.com/socialmonographs

July 2005: 6x9: 416pp Hb: 978-0-8058-5520-3: £49.95

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Journals Social Influence

Social Influence Direct and Indirect Processes Joseph P. Forgas & Kipling D. Williams Sydney Symposium in Social Psychology Series June 2002: 6x9: 392pp Hb: 978-1-84169-038-4: £49.95 Pb: 978-1-84169-039-1: £28.00

Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition Joseph P. Forgas (Ed.) November 2001: 6x9: 480pp Hb: 978-0-8058-3217-4: £75.00 Pb: 978-0-8058-4283-8: £39.95

NEW EDITOR FOR 2009!

Kipling D. Williams, Purdue University, USA Social Influence provides an integrated focus for research into this important, dynamic, and multidisciplinary field. It appeals to a broad range of researchers from diverse areas of the social sciences, including social psychologists, political psychologists, consumer psychologists, organizational psychologists, sociologists, communication researchers, and anyone interested in any aspect of social influence.

SPECIAL OFFER!

The Message Within

Stereotypes and Prejudice Key Readings Charles Stangor (Ed.) Key Readings in Social Psychology March 2000: 7x10: 504pp Hb: 978-0-86377-588-8: £52.50 Pb: 978-0-86377-589-5: £29.50 www.psypress.com/keyreadings 60-day examination copy available

Research Methods and Statistics Arena

Double institutional subscription (including online access) to Volumes 1 to 3 for just £320.00/$576.00!

Email journals@psypress.com for details.

CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS The journal publishes mostly experimental research investigating aspects of social influence, although correlational studies, surveys, and meta-analyses will be considered.

Social Influence will only consider short reports, with a maximum of 5000 words. This word limit excludes the abstract (which should be less than 120 words), the title, table and figure text, and references. Due to the journal’s new emphasis on shorter articles, the new team of action editors will aim to have all submitted manuscripts reviewed and returned within three weeks.

Submit your article electronically by emailing Duncan.Nicholas@psypress.co.uk.

Subscription Rates 2009 (Volume 4) Personal (Print only): £69.00/$120.00/€95.00 For library or institutional access go to www.informaworld.com/librarians Full details, further subscription information, notes for authors, submission procedures and full online contents available at: www.psypress.com/socinf

Attitudes & Social Cognition

The Role of Subjective Experience In Social Cognition And Behavior Herbert Bless & Joseph P. Forgas (Eds.) June 2001: 6x9: 424pp Hb: 978-0-86377-690-8: £56.50 Pb: 978-1-84169-020-9: £29.50

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Attitudes & Social Cognition

Journals 8% more pages in 2009!

Cognition & Emotion

50% more issues in 2009!

Social Neuroscience

EDITORS Jan De Houwer, Ghent University, Belgium Dirk Hermans, University of Leuven, Belgium

EDITOR Jean Decety, University of Chicago, USA

Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal brings together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science.

Social Neuroscience features original empirical articles that examine how the brain mediates social cognition, interpersonal exchanges, affective/cognitive group interactions, and related topics that deal with social/personality psychology. It is focused on empirical articles that intend to further our understanding of the role of the central nervous system in the development and maintenance of social behaviors.

Subscription Rates 2009 (Volume 23) Personal (Print only): £342.00/$568.00/€452.00 For library or institutional access go to www.informaworld.com/librarians Full details, further subscription information, notes for authors, submission procedures and full online contents available at: www.psypress.com/cogemotion Published by Psychology Press

Subscription Rates 2009 (Volume 4) Personal (Print & Online): £82.00/$143.00/€113.00 For library or institutional access go to www.informaworld.com/librarians Full details, further subscription information, notes for authors, submission procedures and full online contents available at: www.social-neuroscience.com Published by Psychology Press

11% more pages in 2009!

The International Journal of Psychology Published on behalf of the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS) EDITOR Claudia Dalbert, Martin Luther University, Germany The International Journal of Psychology (IJP) aims to strengthen the dialog within psychology around the world and thus publishes empirical studies incorporating an interdisciplinary or culture-specific approach.

Special Section Issues Since 2007, IJP has published occasional Special Section issues, where a portion of the articles in a single issue are devoted to one topic.

In 2008, these included an issues of new research on New Research on Acculturation among Diaspora Migrants (Volume 43:1), and issues on Culture and Human Development (Vol. 43:2) and Insights from Research on Asian Students’ Achievement Motivation (Vol. 43:5).

For 2009, the first issue of Volume 44 is a Special Section Issue on Expressions of ‘New’ Racism, with others planned to follow throughout the year.

All Special Section Issues are sent to subscribers as usual, but are also available to buy individually online. See the website below for more details.

Subscription Rates 2009 (Volume 44) Personal (Print only): £116.00/$195.00/€155.00 For library or institutional access go to www.informaworld.com/librarians Full details, further subscription information, notes for authors, submission procedures and full online contents available at: www.psypress.com/ijp Published by Psychology Press

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