CEPAL
www.eclac.org/revista
José Antonio Alonso Oscar Altimir Renato Baumann Luis Beccaria Luis Bértola Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira Mario Cimoli John Coatsworth Robert Devlin Carlos De Miguel Ricardo Ffrench-Davis Norman Girvan Daniel Heymann Martín Hopenhayn Akio Hosono Graciela Moguillansky Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid José Antonio Ocampo Carlota Pérez Gert Rosenthal Paul Schreyer Barbara Stallings Andras Uthoff Rob Vos
C R
ReVIEW
Miguel Torres Technical Editor
Osvaldo Sunkel Chairman
N april • 2013 o
CEPAL REVIEW
André Hofman Director
EDITORIAL BOARD
april • 2013
C Review
109
109
Capital formation in Latin America: one and a half century of macroeconomic dynamics Xavier Tafunell
Economic growth and the environment Adolfo Figueroa
7 27
Internationalization and technology in mercosur Isabel Álvarez , Bruno B. Fischer and José Miguel Natera
41
Productive structure and the functional distribution of income: an application of the input-output model Pedro Quaresma de Araujo
57
Income polarization, the middle class and informal employment in Greater Buenos Aires, 1974-2010 Fernando Groisman
79
Inequality and academic achievement in Chile Pablo Muñoz H. and Amaia Redondo S.
99
Determinants of structural heterogeneity in Mexican manufacturing industry, 1994-2008 Raúl Vázquez López
115
Mexico: Value added in exports of manufactures Gerardo Fujii G. and Rosario Cervantes M.
131
The political economy of regional grants in Peru Leonardo E. Letelier S. and Gonzalo Neyra A.
147
Chile: is the fee for non-use of water rights effective? Christian Valenzuela, Rodrigo Fuster and Alejandro León
163
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN United Nations Publication • E1200915 • April 2013 • ISSN 0251-2920 • e-ISBN 978-92-1-056008-5 Copyright © United Nations 2013 • Printed in Santiago, Chile
ISSN 0251-2920