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6 Years of the Citizens’ Revolution
SENPLADES 6 years of the Citizen’s Revolution 44 p., 15 x 15 cm
The Contents of this booklet may be quoted and reproduced whenever non- comercial purposes and it is necessary providing appropiate reference to this source. Publication for free distribution, unmarketable. © SENPLADES, march 2013 In this edition: Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo. SENPLADES Juan León Mera N130 y Av. Patria Quito, Ecuador Tel: (593) 2 397 8900 www.planificacion.gob.ec Photography: Presidency of the Republic of Ecuador A. A.
Theme
Page
A Fair and Prosperous Nation
2
Sovereignty with our National Resources.
7
We Changed Power Relationships.
10
We Paid the Social Debt.
12
Dignified Work and Salary for Everyone.
21
Towards the End of Poverty and Inequality.
25
The Nation is the Sum of All Our Patrimonies.
28
Justice and Security.
33
Great, Proud and Sovereign Nation!
35
We recovered and tranformed the State
36
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Index
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We have kept our word!
1
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A prosperous and fair nation Ecuador grew more than the Latin American average (Average 2007 -2012)
4,3%
3,5%
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ECLAC, (CEPALSTAT).
Latin America and the Caribbean
Ecuador
Ecuador shows a 4,3% growth in 2012, while Latin America and the Caribbean show 3,5% www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
2
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Our growth benefits the poorest people Relationship between the average income of the richest 10% versus the poorest 10 % (in number of times)
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census, National Survey of Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment
2006: 37 times
2012: 26 times
By 2006, the richest earned 37 times more than the poorest. In 2012 this relationship was reduced to 26 times.
3
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Public resources dynamize the economy Gross domestic product growth (in percentages)
8,0 % Citizens’ Revolution
1,0 % 0
% -3,5 2009
2,6 %
Source: Impact of public investment in social and economic sectors. Model of 3 gaps. Micro-simulator of employment (Castro and Sáenz, 2012).
If we had applied previous governments’policies
2011
If the country had maintained the investment levels of previous governments, growth would have been less. We overcame the 2009 international economic crisis thanks to public investment. www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
4
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The production matrix has not been modified yet Composition of the GDP by sector primary, industrial, services (in percentages)
Primary sector Industry
Source: Ecuadorian Central Bank, (Quarterly National Accounts), June. 2012 (dóllars 2007).
Services Other GDP sectors
60
61
61
15
15
15
20
20
20
2000
2006
2011
The economy has grown, but we still produce raw materials and services with low added value.
5
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Vulnerability of the external sector Evolution of the balance of trade of the oil and non-oil- related sectors (in US$ billions) Previous Governments
Citizens’ Revolution
7,8
5,2 2,2
Source: Ecuadorian Central Bank, 2012*: data up to November 2012.
-0,7
Balanza Oil tradeComercial balance Petrolera
-7,9 2012*
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
-3,7
Balanza omercial no Petrolera Non-oilCtrade balance
A dollarized economy requires us to generate greater added value and to dynamize non-oil exports. www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
6
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Sovereignty Over Our Natural Resources
• The “Pacifico” Refinery will save US$ 3 billion per year. • Responsible mining. • 9 hydroelectric plants (US$ 5.16 billion).
7
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Low Rates, Clean Energy No More Blackouts! Hydroelectricity
We are advancing towards energy sovereignty!
45 %
65 %
Interconnections*
In 2016, we will export electricity.
*Energy purchases to Perú and Colombia **Projections, hydrological median scenario 2012. Source: National Electricity Council. – Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy.
1%
19 % 2006 www.planificacion.gob.ec
2012** Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
8
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
9
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We changed power relationships! • Renegotiation of the foreign debt: We savedUS$ 8 billion.
• Renegotiation of oil contracts:
US$ 2.5 billion of additional income for investment.
• Repatriation of international reserves: more than US$ 2 billion for production..
• Socialization of banking profits:
US$ 386 million for the poorest population in the next three years.
• No more freezing of accounts or bailouts with everyone’s money. Our new Constitution forbids them!
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10
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Whoever has more, contributes more Total tax revenue (in US$ billions from 2007) Previous Governments
Fuente: Internal Revenue Service, projected data 2012.
Noboa (2000-2002)
11.258
L. Gutiérrez (2003-2004)
8.101
Palacio (2005-2006)
9.681
Citizens’ Revolution
29.040
40.179
(2000-2006)
(2007-2012)
No more evasion! Only in 2012 we collected almost three times more than in 2006.
11
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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Foreign debt US$ 3.8 billion
Social investment US$ 2 billion
2009
Foreign debt US$ 1.5 billion
Social Investment US$ 5.05 billion
2011
In 2006, payment of the foreign debt represented 24% of the State’s budget. In 2012, barely 4%. www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
12
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We paid the social debt!
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Healthier Ecuadorians Mortality rate (per 100.000 inhabitants) Tuberculosis
Malaria
7,8
3,3
0,67
0,01
2001
2011
2001
2011
Source: Public Health Ministry.
Correct health policies in prevention and follow-up have controlled two diseases associated with poverty: malaria and tuberculosis.
13
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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Basic education net registration rate (in percentages)
92% 95%
89%
96% 88%
95% 92%
92%
National
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Basic education for all
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
Indigenous
2006
Afro-Ecuadorians
Mestizo
2012
Now all boys and girls have access to free education. We have overcome a historical discrimination: there are no longer differences between mestizos, indigenous people and Afro-Ecuadorians. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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14
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Towards the elimination of child labor! Working girls, boys and adolescents, between 5 and 17 years of age (in percentages)
17%
6%
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
2001
2012
We eliminated child labor in garbage dumps, mines and slaughterhouses. 450 thousand boys, girls and adolescents stopped working.
15
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A cultured people is a free people!
• With free higher education, we doubled the access of Indigenous people and Afro-ecuadorians to universities.
• We doubled investment in research, science, and technology.
• The new universities, starting with Yachay, project us towards the world.
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16
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Free university education and excellence for all
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
Higher education gross registration rate (in percentages)
14%
40%
9%
26%
14%
43% 35%
33%
National
Indigenous
2006
Afro-Ecuadorian
Mestizo
2012
Between 2006 and 2012, we increased 6 percentage points in the registration rate. Access for indigenous people and Afro-Ecuadorians improved.
17
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We reward excellence Scholarships awarded by periods (in number of scholarships)
200
100
2.694
Source: National Secretary for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation.
1993 - 2003 2004 - 2006
2007 - 2012
We exceeded our own goal: we have awarded nine times more scholarships compared to the seven previous governments put together. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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18
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
For the first time, people with disabilities receive care
With leadership, political commitment, and well-assigned resources, it is possible to modify realities that nobody acknowledged or faced before.
19
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
To the end! The mission continues • Manuela Espejo: » 197 thousand people received technical assistance. » 6 thousand families have proper housing for relatives with disabilities. » More than 74 thousand people were incorporated to the workforce.
Source: Vice-Presidency of the Republic.
• Joaquín Gallegos Lara: » 19 thousand bonuses (US$ 240) for those caring for people with disabilities.
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20
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Decent Work and Salary for All Rate of urban unemployment
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean-ECLAC (CEPALSTAT).
4,8
5,5
6,4
7,0
11,3
Ecuador
Brazil
Latin America
Peru
Colombia
We have the lowest unemployment rate in the history of Ecuador and the lowest in South America.
21
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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National urban rate of full employment and underemployment (in percentages) three former governments
Citizens’ Revolution Full employment
50
55
56 50 43
39 33 2002
56
2003
37
36
2005
2006
46
50 44
52
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
40
Gross underemployment 2007
2010
2011
2012
For the first time, full employment exceeded underemployment. Between 2007 and 2012, 600 thousand people found work with an income above the minimum wage. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Quality employment
22
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Family income covers the basic basket Coverage of the basic basket (in percentages) 99% 70%
70% 64%
45%
Source: National Institute for Statistics and Census.
Mahuad: (2000)
23
Noboa: (2002)
Gutiérrez: (2005)
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
Palacio: (2007)
Citizens’ Revolution: (2013)
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We protect workers’ rights Economically active population affiliated to social security
25%
41%
Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
2007
2012
1 million 137 thousand more families have social security in 6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution. 54 thousand domestic workers with fair salaries and Social Security. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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24
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Towards the end of poverty Percentage of poor people by income
37,6
27,3
Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
2007
2012
Our priority has been to erradicate poverty: 1 million 50 thousand Ecuadorians ceased to be poor between 2006 and 2012.
25
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
More Basic Services in the Countryside Between 2006 and 2012: We increased access to excreta disposal services (from 66% to 81%) The percentage of homes with solid waste disposal increased (from 23% to 39%).
Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment National Survey.
Overcrowding was reduced (from 26% to 14%).
If all homes had access to services and good housing conditions, structural poverty would be reduced in half. Co-responsibility of decentralized autonomous governments is required. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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26
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A less unequal society Ecuador is the country that reduced the most inequalities in Latin America
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC (CEPALSTAT) and the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Ecuador, Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment National Survey.
Between 2007 and 2012, Ecuador reduced its Gini coefficient in 0,07 points (went from 0,54 to 0,47); while Latin America reduced it in 0,02 points(went from 0,52 to 0,50).
27
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The nation is the sum of all our patrimonies
www.planificacion.gob.ec
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28
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We are history and memory
Ecuador has become one of the major tourist destinations in the world.
29
“Paja Toquilla (Straw)” weaving has been declared a World Cultural Heritage.
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
Every 12 days, an Ecuadorian film has received an award in festivals around the world; 30 awards in 2012.
Before there were 18 thousand registered heritage assets. Now we have more than 60 thousand.
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Rights of Nature: We Love Life
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30
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Together we protect nature Surface area of protected native ecosystems (in thousands of hectares)
170
1.116
Source: Ministry of the Environment
2008
2012
The “Socio Bosque” program allowed us to maintain 1,1 million hectares of native ecosystems in 2012.
31
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We reduced the impact of floods
Affected areas 2008: 222.174 ha.
Source: National Secretariat for Risk Management, Center of Integrated Natural Resources Surveys through Remote Sensors, National Secretariat for Planning and Development.
Affected areas 2012: 184.008 ha.
In 2012, even with an increase of 71% in rainfall compared to 2008, the affected areas were fewer, thanks to preventive works. For each invested dollar we saved 9,5 dollars. www.planificacion.gob.ec
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32
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
The people decided to fight injustice Closed processes
2.460.265 Currently
Source: Transitional National Judicial Council.
258.880 By 2008
33
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Frontal fight against crime 6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Tasa de homicidios por
Homicide rate milinhabitantes (per everycada 100.000cien inhabitants Ecuador)
en Ecuador
17,8 14,7
12,4
2000
2006
Source: State Prosecutor General, General Operations Director –National Police – Ministry of the Interior.
2012
The homicide rate dropped. It is now nine points below the South American average. www.planificacion.gob.ec
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
34
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Great, Proud, and Sovereign Nation!
• Foreign military bases are gone.
• Ecuador is not ruled by international bureaucracies anymore.
• Quito is the seat of Unasur! Leadership in Latin American integration.
• Ecuador is a leader
as an international refugee shelter.
• Now Ecuadorians dream about their return.
35
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
www.planificacion.gob.ec
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We recovered and transformed the State
www.planificacion.gob.ec
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36
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Our Constitution, the heart of the revolution Percentage of laws according to type (2007-2012) 5% 21%
Guarantee of rights
34%
Organization of the State Sovereignty and development Administrative Participation and plurinationality
19%
Source: Official Record-LEXIS Integrated Law System. Prepared by: Undersecretary of Institutional Change SENPLADES.
21%
Political consistency has been essential to approve the laws the nation needed (more than 150): • Public companies • Public contracting • Control of market power • Public service • Popular and solidarity economy • Autonomous administrations and decentralization
37
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6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
A more efficient state at the service of citizens
• • • •
We eliminated 59 public entities without clear competencies. We created 8 coordination sectors. We strengthened 16 public research institutes. We established 16 regulatory and control agencies and 2 new
superintendencies.
• We recovered 24 public companies for the sovereign management of our resources.
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38
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We build the State in the territory There are 9 planning zones in Ecuador Public Ministries
Zone
District
Circuit
140 districts and 1.134 circuits were established to provide basic services like health, education, social care, security, justice an risk prevention.
39
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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• 5 centers for the ECU 911
• 328 new health services
• 486 new citizens services security services
• 95 new educational services services implemented in
Integral System (Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Machala and Ambato).
in UVC and UPC (Community surveillance and police units).
services implemented in hospitals and health centers, with the participation of primary care workers (TAP).
educational units.
• 7.000 family educators
hired by the MIES (Ministry of Social and Economic Inclusion).
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40
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
We have brought the State’s services closer to citizens
6 years of the Citizens’ Revolution
Greater resources for territorial equity Transfers to decentralized autonomous governments (in millions of dollars 2007) 10.634
957
Note: *Amounts paid up to November, 2012
Fabi‡ n Alarcon
Source: Finance Ministry / State Bank.
2.798 751
Jamil Mahuad Gustavo Noboa
2.760
Lucio GutiŽ rrez
Elaboration: Decentralization Undersecretary SENPLADES.
2.215
Alfredo Palacio
Rafael Correa
Between 2007 and 2012, transfers to Decentralized Autonomous Governments was doubled.
41
Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo
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We have kept our word to the Nation!
Planning Ecuadorian
Good
Living