De la planificación con “enfoque de derechos” a la planificación para el Buen Vivir (Ingles)

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From planning based on an “approach of rights” to planning for “Good Living” Ana María Larrea Maldonado General Undersecretary of Planning for Good Living SENPLADES-Ecuador

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Content 1. In a Constitutional State of Rights and Justice, rights are guaranteed by national planning 2. Achievements 3. The National Plan for Good Living 2013 - 2017

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Ecuador: Constitutional State of Rights and Justice Constitution of 2008 • National planning establishes a new relationship between public policy, ensuring rights and the development objectives.

• Public policy is incorporated as a guarantor of rights (Art. 85).

• Human rights, go on to become the raison d'être of the state.

• The National Plan for Good Living becomes an instrument for the exercise and guarantee of rights.

• Public services are no longer simple social benefits, they become means for guaranteeing rights.

• It is the duty of the state to “plan national development, eradicate poverty, promote sustainable development and the equitable distribution of resources and wealth, to access Good Living” (Art. 3.5).

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The full exercise of human rights, enables the achievement of Good Living

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poverty in #3 Reducing Latin America Poverty by Income in Ecuador and Latin America

18

37,6

36,7 35,1

35

Percentage (%)

Percentage (%)

40

Extreme Poverty by Income in Ecuador and Latin America

36,0

36,2

32,8 34,0

33,5

32,8

30

17

28,6 29,4

16,5 15,7

16

15,4

15 14 13

31,0

16,9

13,1 13,3

12

12,5

12,9

11,5

13,0 12,1

11

11,6

10

25 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Urban and Rural Underemployment, and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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in #1 Reducing inequalities Latin America

Source: Economic Comission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC ), and the Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) for Ecuador. Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development..

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We grew more than Latin America

3.5%

Latin America and the Caribbean Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

4.3%

Ecuador

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Our growth favors the poorest 2006: The richest 10% earned 37 times more than the poorest 10% of the population.

2012: Now the ratio is only 26 times.

45

41.7

(in number of times)

40 Number of times

Ratio of average income of the richest 10% compared to 10% poorest

37.4

36.2

35

31.3 28.4

30

26.1 24.5

25

20

15 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census: National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Urban and Rural Underemployment.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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We prioritize social debt over external debt

2006

Source: Ministry of Finance. PGE 2012 encoded (millons of dollars).

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

2012

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investment in #1 In public Latin America Ecuador has the highest rate of public investment in Latin America 8.35

Ecuador Venezuela

Average capital expenditure of the Central Government (2006-2011) (percent of GDP)

4.93

Brasil

4.78

Chile

3.68

Paraguay

3.49

PerĂş

3.10

Bolivia

3.02

MĂŠxico

2.84

Argentina

2.64

Colombia

2.10

Uruguay

1.61 -

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and the Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) for Ecuador. Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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#1 Reducinginunemployment Latin America Urban unemployment rate

4.8 Ecuador

5.5

6.4

7.0

11.3

Brasil

Latin America

PerĂş

Colombia

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and International Labor Organization (ILO), based on official country information.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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We protect the rights of workers In 2012, for the first time in our history, full employment exceeded underemployment 55

(national urban, in percentage)

52.3

48.2 46.9

7.9 45

8,5

50.2

49.6

7.3

50.1

7,0

45.8

6,5

44.1 40

7,5

44.0

43.3

39.6 6.1

6.1

6,0

5,5

39.1 35

8,0

5.1

5.0

30

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU).

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

5,0 4,5 4,0

Percentage (%)

Full employment rate, underemployment and unemployment

Percentage (%)

50

9,0

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We protect the rights of workers In 2007 only 25% of our economically active population had social security, six years later, 40% has it.

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EAP affiliated to social security IESS (in percentage)

Percentage (%)

40.5 40

36.9 35

32.5 28.9

30

25

24.9

26.1

20 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census: National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development

2012

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Less child labor 450,000 children stopped working in landfills, floriculture, banana plantations, slaughterhouses and mines.

Now they study.

(in percentage)

91.6

92

10.3

89

12

88.9 10

88.5

88 87

14

12.5

90

86.7

9.8

87.3

8

7.5

6

5.8

86 85

4

2.6

84 2006

2007

18 16

90.8

91 Percentage (%)

Girls, boys and adolescents aged between 5 to 17 years that are working versus basic and middle education rate

91.8

17

2008

2009

2010

Percentage( %)

93

2011

2 0

2012

Source: National Institute of Statistics and CensusNational Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Urban and Rural, and System of Social Indicators (SIISE). Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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Education without discrimination

Net enrollment ratio in primary education (in percentages)

Percentage (%)

Today 95% of children attend school. Six years ago, only 92% did, and the afroecuadorians were the most excluded.

Today they are in the best position.

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Urban and Rural. SIISE System of Social Indicators. Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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More young people attend high school

Net enrollment rate in high school education (in percentages)

Percentage (%)

Indigenous young people duplicated their enrollment in high school in the last six years.

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census: National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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Free University of excellence for all Between 2006 and 2012, Ecuadorians increased their enrollment in higher education by 6.6%.

50

45.5 43.1

45

39.6

40

35.4

(in percentages)

Percentage (%)

Gross rate of enrollment in higher education

35

34.2

33

35.8

30.3 30

26.5

25 20

14.3

15

13.9

9.3

10 5 0 Nacional

IndĂ­gena

Afroecuatoriano 2006

Mestizo

Hombre

Mujer

2012

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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We serve the rights of people with disabilities • 197 thousand families received technical help.

• 6 thousand families have a home adapted to the necessities of their family members with disabilities.

• More than 74,000 people with disabilities were incorporated to the labor market.

Source: Vice Presidency of the Republic of Ecuador.

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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Less income inequality between men and women In 2006, women earned 23% less than men.

In 2012, this gap was 16%.

Average labor income of men and women

We used the CPI to get real income. Taking as base year 2012 = 100 Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC).

Author by: National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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Participation (percentage)

More women's political participation

In 2013: General Elections. 137 assembly members.

In 2009: General Elections. 124 assembly members.

In 2007: The National Constituent Assembly. 130 Assembly members.

In 2006: General Elections. 100 deputies Source: National Electoral Council.

Author by: Department of Information. Management Methods, Analysis and Research. National Secretary of Planning and Development.

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New perspectives for the world

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National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017 Changing power relations

Exercise of rights and freedoms

Economic and productive transformation