iqo;=ï .uk iema;eïn¾ 2021
454 l,dmh
wdrïNh 1983 foieïn¾
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
ISSN 1391-5959
m%ldYkh isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh ls;= ok mqnqÿj
hdÉ[djg w;aje, 2021 iema;eïn¾ iqo;=ï .uk —f,dalfha cSú;h Wfoid foúhka jykafiaf.a brKug iyNd.s ùu˜ hkq wmf.a le|ùuhs' l=reisfha mduq, isàu hkq tys wdrïNhhs' —iñ|dKkaf.a reërfha iakdmkh ,eîu˜ hkq Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh ,eîu mQ¾K;ajhg m;aùuhs' th yqfola W;a:dkh cSj;a lr,Su ñi" wlS%hj cSj;a ùug le|ùula fkdfõ' tkï" kj ueú,a, kue;s tu W;a:dkfha cSú;h" f,dalfha cSú;h i|yd fnod .ekSuhs' th yqfola urKhg iyNd.s ùuls' urKfhka cSú;hg tf;r ùu ;=< f,dalhg cSú;h ,nd§u i|yd urKhg ;u cSsú;h iyNd.s lrùu foúhka jykafiaf.a —brKu˜ f,i i|yka l< yelsh' tu ksid fcaiq iñ|dKka wkqj hdu" ug —udj .<jd .ekSulg˜ iSud l< fkdyel' ;jo th" —kj iudchla˜ ks¾udKh lsÍulg o iSud l< fkdyel' th Bg jvd mq`:,a h' ;jo th" wdOHd;añlj m%N+ mka;shla fyda w;s úfYaI lKavdhula ks¾udKh lsÍula o fkdj" th Y=oaOd;au n,fhka fm%aufha wNsryi;a" mdmfha wNsryi;a ordf.k cSú; .uk hk ish¨ fokdg we;=<;a úh yels ix>hla ìys lsÍuls' fudfyd;ska fudfyd;" mefhka meh Èkm;d ukqIHhdf.a urKh iy W;a:dkh kue;s wNsryi ordf.k Tjqka jykafia wkqj hduls' fudfydf;a cSú;hæ fudk mqÿudldr le|ùulaoæ mQcl isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh
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iema;eïn¾ 01 nodod fldf,diais 1 ( 1-8 .S;dj,sh 52 ( 8-9 Y=' Æla 4 ( 38 - 44
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' wmf.a hdÉ[dj,§ fÊiq i a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a mshdKka jk foúhka jykafiag" wms Tn Wfoid fkdlvj ;=;s fouq' ukao" Tnf.a lsi % ; a h s dks weoys,, a ;a" is h ¿ ie±yej;= k a flfrys mj;a k d Tfí fm%auh;a .ek wm wid we;s neúks' ta folgu fya ; = jQ Tnf.a ia j ¾.S h n,dfmdfrd;a;=j .ek m<uqfjka Tng wikakg ,enqfKa" i;H iqn wiafka oyï mKsjqvh Tn fj; meuKs úgh' Tn fj;g fukau uq¿ f,dalh fj;g o ta iqn wiak meñK ;sfí' ''''
hdu heÿu ii i;sh
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l<y' tf,iu l=vd orefjl= fuka mshdKka jykafia ;=< hefmñka foaj leue;a; muKlau bgqlrñka mshdKka jykafiaj uysuhg meñK jQ fial' lsis úfgl lsisjl=g fldgq fkdjq ls;= iñ|dfKda ish,a,kaj foaj ;d;a;d fj;g u fhduq l<y' foaj rdcHfha ,laIK jk mS%;sh" iduh" ksoyi" fm%auh" iqjh f,djg m%ldY lrñka ish ¥; ld¾hfha kshe¿Kq Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaj uysuhg meñK jQ fial' ta uyd iqndrxÑfha idlaIslrejl= jQ Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud fldf,diais ix>h fj;o" foaj fm%aufha idlaIslrejka ùu .ek m%idoh msßkuk w;r foaj rdcHfha ,laIK m%ldY lrkakg wdrdOkd lrhs'
wm foig iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Tjqka jykafia O¾uYd,dfjka keÕsg f.dia iS f udka f .a f.org we;= ¿ jQ fial' ''' ysre nei hoa§" fkdfhla frda. j,ska mSä; jQ wh Ndrj isá ish,af,dau Tjq k a jyka f ia fj; Tjq k a f.kdy' Tjqka jykafia tlsfkld msg w; ;nd Tjqka iqjm;a l< fial' hlaIfhdao" —Tn foúhka jyka f ia f .a mq ; % h dfKda h ˜hs fnßyka foñka fndfyda fofkl=f.ka ÿre jQy' ;uka lsi % ; a i = a jykafia hhs Tjqka ±k isá ksid Tjqka jykafia Tjqkag ;rjgq fldg" l;d lsÍu ;ykï l<y' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu mshdKka jykafia mq;%hdKka jykafiaj fuf,dj tjñka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ¥; ld¾hh ms<sn|j wjfndaOhlska yd wjÈfhka hq;=j fcaiq iñ|dfKda ls%hd l< fial' tu ksid lsis úfgl ñksiqkaf.a m%idoh" lS¾;sh hk f,!lsl foa ;=< k;r fkdjqy' foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka ls%hd
m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu ;=< wm ,o ¥; ld¾hh ms<sn|j wfma wdl,amh fln÷o@ wm lrk lshk ish,af,a§" wmg mejÍ we;s ieu ¥; ld¾hhloSu wmf.a wruqK foaj uysuh i|ydu ls%hd lsÍuo@ uu uf.a Wmßufhka ¥; fiajdjg lemù isákjdo@ th foaj uysuh i|ydo@ uf.a uysuh i|ydo is;d n,uq' mshdKka uysuhg m;al< mq;%hdKka foi fk;a fhdud wêIaGdkfhka wms fufia mjiñka ta i|yd n,h m;uq( Tnhs uf.a ±ä n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fcaiq iajdñorejfka Tnhs uf.a uq`: Èú me;=u;a wm fcaiq iajeñorejfka ;sfnk ;=re Èú Èúh mqrd ud Tn uysuh mji;ajd uefr;;a ta uf. urK mjd Tn uysuh mii;ajdæ''''^mq'.S 222&
oji mqrd —foõ fmu ;=< ioygu úYajdih ;nkafkñ˜ ^.S;d 52(8&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
2
iema;eïn¾ 02 n%yiam;skaod fldf,diais 1 ( 9-14 .S;dj,sh 98 ( 2-6 Y=' Æla 5 ( 1-11
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' Tn .ek fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lf<uq' ish¿ wdldr m%{dj o f,dõ;=rd {dKh o ,nd Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; iïmQ¾K f,i wjfndaO lr f.k iñ|dKka jykafiag Tìk f,i;a" ms%hukdm jk f,i;a yeisfrk fuka hdÉ[d lruq' ish¿ wdldr hym;a lsh % dj,ska m,odhs jk fukao foúhka jykafiaf.a ±k .ekafuys jeä j¾Okh jk fukao hdÑ[d lruq' ffO¾hfhka o" bjis,f a ,ka o" mS; % f s hka o ish,a, ord .ekSug foúhka jykafia ''' ish¨ wdldr n,fhka Tn Yla;su;a lrk fialj a dæ wkaOldr n,fhka wm uqod" ;u fm%audkaú; mq;%hdKkaf.a rdcHhg wm meñfKõfõ Tjqka jykafiah' Tjqka jykafia úuql; a h s o mõ ludj o wmg odkh l< fial'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' Tjqka jykafia ta Trej,ska tlla jQ iSfudkaf.a Trejg keÕS th fjr<ska u|la wE;g Èh;a lrkak lshd tys jev ys|" iuqyhdg wkqYdikd l< fial' th ksujQ l, Tjqka jykafia iSfudkag l;d fldg" —uiqka w,a,k msKi s ÈhUg f.dia ±,a fy<kake˜hs jod< fial' iSfudka ms<; s r = e foñka" —iajdñks" ? uq¿,af,au fjfyi jQ kuq;a wms lsij s la fkd,Èuq' tfy;a Tn lshk fiala kï ±,a fy<ñ˜hs lSh' ''' Tjqka uiqka rdYshla w,a,d .;ay' Tjqkfa .a ±,ao bfrkakg jk' ''' iSfudka fmaÿre ta ±l" fÊiqia jykafiaf.a mduq, jeà" —iajdñks" ud fj;ska bj;ajkq uekj" uu mõldr ñksfile˜hs lSh' ''' fÊiqia jykafia iSfudkag l;d lrñka" —ìh fkdjkak" fu;eka isg Tn ñksik q a Èkkq we;e˜hs jod< fial' Tõyq ;ukaf.a Tre fjr<g weo ta ish,a, yeroud Tjqka jykafia wkqj .shy'
hdu heÿu ii i;sh
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wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu mdmfha wka;su i;=rd o jk urKh urd úch.%dys f,i m%:dmj;a jQ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ukqIHhdj ;j ÿrg;a foú mshdKkaf.ka wE;a lrjk wkaOldrfha ish¨ wdldr n,fõ.hka mrdchg m;a l< fial' mdmhg jeà foaj Ôú;h wysñ jQ ukqIH j¾.hdg kej;;a ;uka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjq mdial= wNsryi ;=< mjq ludj;a" úuqla;sh;a ,nd foñka iodld,sl foaj Ôú;hg fodr.=¿ újr lr ÿka fial' tod fuod isg wo olajdo" Tjqka jykafiaf.a f;acdkaú; fojk meñKSu olajdo" iajlSh ie,eiau ;=< foaj rdcHfha j¾Okh Wfoid foaj fm%auhg idlaIs orñka th m;=rejd,kakg" ñysmsg cSj;a jk úúO jQ mqoa.,hka Tjqka jykafia le|jk fial' iqúfYaIs f,i ls;=Kq ck;djg ta i|yd le|ùula we;' —ud wkqj tkak'˜ tu le|ùu uq¿ ñksia j¾.hd yuqfõu ;nd we;s foú mshdKkaf.a fm%aufha wdrdOkdjls' wo Èk iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhys ±lafjk m%:u Y%djlhska le|ùu ;=<ska" ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj yuq jQ mqoa.,hd ;=<" Tjqka jykafiaf.ka úfYaI le|ùula ,o mqoa.,hd ;=< fyda ck;djla ;=< isÿjk m<uq fmr<sh ;ukaf.a mjqldrlu;a" fkdyelshdj;a" iSñ;lu;a wjfndaO lrf.k foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjq fm%auh wNshi fmkS isàu nj fmkajd fohs' tys§ —ud wkqj tkake˜hs hkqfjka ,nk wdrdOkhg ms<s;=re Èh hq;af;a flf,i±hs" ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlfhl=f.a Ôú; meje;au flfia úh hq;=±hs lshd wo Èk m<uq m%ldYkh ;=<ska" ;u Ôú;fhkau idlaIs ±rE Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud wmg f.kyer olajhs' ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlfhl= f,i wmf.a ðú; meje;au;a tf,io@ ukiaia:dmk ù yefruq' jegqKq ;eKska" jerÿKq ;ekska keÕsg iñ|dKkaf.a iajdñ;ajh ;=< kej;;a .uk w¿;ska wo Èk wrUuq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
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iema;eïn¾ 03 isl=rdod fldf,diais 1 ( 15-20 .S;dj,sh 100 ( 1-5 Y=' Æla 5 ( 33-39
m<uq m%ldYkfhka lsi % ; a k = a jykafia woDYHudk foúhka jykafiaf.a oDYHudk iajrEmhj" uq¿ ueú,af,a w.;eka .kakd fial' ''' uq¿ úYajhu" Tjqka jykafia lrKfldg f.k o" Tjqka jykafia Wfoid o ujk ,oafoah' ''' Tjq k a jyka f ia lrKfldgf.k i.f,dj;a" fuf,dj;a we;s ish¿ foa iuÕs l< fial'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka túg Tjqyq Tjqka jykafiag l;dfldg" —fcdykaf.a f.da,fhda fkdfhlajr Wmjdi mj;ajd hdÉ[d mqo lr;s' ''' lSy' fÊiqia jykafia" ms<; s r = e foñka" —ukd,hd uÕ=,a f.or isáh§ ukd, msßi Wmjdifhys fhoúh yelso@ tfy;a" ukd,hd Tjqka flfrka fjka lrkq ,nk oji ths' ta ojfia § Tjqka Wmjdi lrkq we;e˜hs jod< fial' ''' kj ñÈhqi j;al< hq;f a ;a kj n÷kaj,uh' ;jo mrK ñÈhqi mdkh l< lsis ñksfila kj ñÈhqi reÑ fkdlrhs' mrK ñÈhqi u rih hs Tyq lshkafkah'˜
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu iqndrxÑh m%ldY lsÍfï ¥; fufyjrg ;u Y%djlhkaj o we;=¿ lrñka" foaj rdcHh f.dvkÕkakg fjfyiqK iñ|dKka yg o Y%djlhkag o úkhOrhka" mßisjreka fpdaokd l<y' Bg ms<s;=re ÿka iñ|dKka jykafia" —ukd,hd Tjqka flfrka fjka lrkq ,nk oji ths' ta ojfia § Tjqka Wmjdi lrkq we;˜ hkqfjka m%ldY l<y' Tjqka jykafia ta ;=<ska b`.slrkq ,nkafka ukd,hd ;uka jykafia njhs' úkhOrhka" mßisjreka ;=<
idka; uyd f.%.ß uqks hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^iqoq&
jQ wyxldrh" B¾IHdj ksidu ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hh jgyd .kakg Tjqkag fkdyels úh' Tjqka jykafia ;=<ska i;Hh m%ldY jqjo Tjqka jy,a ù isá .;dkq.;sl ms<sfj;a yd iqmqreÿ rgdjka yd wdl,am ksid tu i;Hh jgyd .kakg o Tjqkag fkdyels úh' Tjqkaf.a ¥Is; wruqKq fjkia lrf.k kj Wm;la ,nkakg iñ|dfKda werhqï lr;s' tfy;a th wjfndaO lr .kakg o Tjqka wfmdfydi;a úh' ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldg f.k o" Tjqka jykafia Wfoid o ujk ,o ish,a, flfrys wiuiu ;ek orK iñ|dKka jykafia" Tjqka jykafiaf.a hd.sl reërh lrKfldg f.k iduh we;s l< nj m<uq m%ldYkh ;=<ska mdjq¿;=ud m%ldY lrhs'
wm foig wmf.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h ;=<" mjq, ;=<" ix>h ;=< wm w;aolsk úúOdldr Ôú; isÿùï ;=< jev jik iaj¾.Sh ukd,hdKka jk ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj wm ks;r yuqfjkjdo@ weiqre lrkjdo@ wms wmf.kau wiuq' tfia fkdfõ kï .;dkq.;sl ms<sfj;a u;u t,a,S" w÷frys yeisfrkjdo@ kj ñÈhqi wm Ôú; fj; /f.k tk Y=oaOd;au ls%hdldß;ajhg bv fokakg wm iQodkïo@ ke;fyd;a wmf.au m%Yak" wr.,j,g isrù lkiai,a,g m;afjñka Ôú;fha mSvd ú¢kjdo@ tfia kï wm Ôú; keu;s mrK n÷ka bj; ,d" kj n÷ka f,i wmj f.dv kÕkakg iñ|dKkag bv fouq'
oji mqrd —ukao iñ|dfKda hym;ah¦ t;=ukaf.a fm%auh iaÒrh' ioygu mj;afkah' mrmqfrka mrmqrg t;=ukaf.a úYajdijka;lu mj;afkah'˜ ^.S;d 100(5&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
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iema;eïn¾ 04 fikiqrdod fldf,diais 1 ( 21-23 .S;dj,sh 54 ( 1-2" 4" 6 Y=' Æla 6 ( 1-5
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka tla in;a Èkl" fÊiqia jykafia fl;a hdhla ueÈka .uka lrk úg" Tjqka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda lr,a lvd w;ska fmdälr lEy' túg mßisjrekaf. ka iuyfrla" —in;a Èkfha§ fkdlg hq;a;la Tn lrkafka uka±˜hs weiQy' fÊiqia jykafia W;a;r foñka" —odú;a rcq ;ukag o" ish msßjrg o nv.sks jQ úg l< foa ''' Tn lshjd keoaoe˜hs Tjqkfa .ka weiQ fial' Tjqka jykafia ;jÿrg;a l;d lrñka" —ukqIH mq;h % dfKda in;a Èkg mjd wêm;shdfKdah˜hs Tjqkg a jod< fial'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu mshdKka jykafia flfrys ±lajQ úYajdih;a" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j;a" iaÒr;ajh;a ;=< fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia iñ|dfKda mshdKka jykafia yd .eUqre msh mq;a in|;djhlska ne£ isáhy' mshdKka jykafiaf.a u fm%aufhka mßmq¾K jQ Tjqka jykafia ieuúgu ls%hdlf<a ta uyd fm%auh uq,alr .ksñks' wo iqúfYaI m%ldYkfha i|yka isoaêh foi;a jHjia:djg fldgq fkdù wdf,dalj;aj n,kakg yelsjqfha ta ksid hhs lsj yelsh' foaj wNsu;hg msgqmd" kS;s ksfhda. hkag jy,a ù" ohd fm%auhla fkdue;sj wkaO úYajdifhka ck;dj ;,d fm<d wiykhg m;al< mßisjreka ksre;a;r lrñka" ;uka jykafia foaj mq;%hdKka nj m%ldY lsÍug o iñ|dfKda miqng fkdjqy' mru i;Hh jQ Tjqka jykafia ;=<ska m%ldY jqfha i;Hfha jpkhka h' Tjqka jykafia mejiQ" —ukqIH mq;%hdfKda
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in;g mjd wêm;shdfKda h˜ hk jpk mßisjreka f.a is;a i;ka ii, lrjkakla jQ nj iel ke;' m<uq m%ldYkfhka Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud mjikafka ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska foaj in|;djhg m;a jQjka f,i weoys,af,a ksr;j isáñka" iqn wiafka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka msgj fkdf.dia th mokï lrf.k iaÒrj isáh hq;= njh'
wm foig wms wm .ek úuiuq' wo Èk§ iñ|dKka Tng - ug mjikafka l=ulao@ kS;s ksfhda.j,g jvd fm%auh uq,alrf.k ñksia wjeis;djhka fj; ixfõ§ fjñka" ls%ia;= jákdlï ;=< Èú f.jkakgo@ iñ|dKka jykafia Èú mqcdfjka wmg ,nd ÿka mq;%Ndjfha idx>sl;ajh w;aolskako@ ÿl fõokdj l÷< ueo wirK jQjka ;=< ;ksjq iñ|dKka olskakgo@ tlsfkldf.a wvqmdvq ÿn,;d fidhñka Tjqka jrog wiqlr,kjdg jvd iñ÷ka fj;g <Õd lrjkakgo@ ls%ia;=ia jykafia wmf.a tlu iñ|dKka f,i ms<sf.k Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g ysi kud fï hq.fha wm ;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ¥; fufyjr wjxlj lemùfuka isÿ lrkako@ Y=oaOd;auhdfKks" ta i|yd foõ mq;a nfõ w.h jgyd .ksñka" ud ;=<ska bgqúh hq;=foa .ek wjÈ ùug ud fm<Uqj uekj' ud n,j;a lrñka fufyhjqj uekj'
oji mqrd —foú|dfKda ud iyhg jäk fial' iñ|dfKda udf.a Èúhg /ljrKh fok fial'˜^.S;d' 54(4&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
5
iema;eïn¾ 05 bßod
idudkH iufha úis;=kajk breÈk
cd;sl ;reK breÈk hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^fld<&
fhidhd 35 ( 4-7 .S;dj,sh 146 ( 7-10 cdfldí 2 ( 1-5 Y=' udla 7 ( 31-37
meyefokafkah' ìysrkaf.a lka wefrkafkah' fldr wh uqjka fuka ÿj mkskfa kdah' f.d¿ wh ms; % fs hka .S .hkafkdah' ldka;drfhka c,Odrd .,d tkafkah' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ye|skaùu frda.s ùu" wx.úl, ùu jeks Ydßßl ÿn,;djhka ;ukaf.a mdmhka ksid fyda wY=oaO n,mEï ksid isÿjk njghs mqrd;k iudcfha fmdÿ ms<s. ekSu jQfha' wo fuka ffjoH úoHdj t;rï ÈhqKq fkdùu o óg fya;= jkakg we;' wo Èk ÈjH hd.h ;=<§ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia wmf.a iqj iyk odhlhdKka f,i wms y÷kd .kafkuq' wmf.a Ôú; ;=< o Ydßßlj;a" udkislj;a" wd;añlj;a úúOdldr ÿn,;djhka w;aolsk ck ix>hla f,i wms wo Èk fÊiq iñ|dKkag ióm fjuq' wmf.a Ôú; iam¾Y lrkakg Tjqka jykafia yg újD; ù bv fouq' iudj §ug" fm%au lsÍug fkdyelsj miqjk udf.a we;=,dka;h;a" uf.a ÿn,;djhka yuqfõ ug udj ndr.; fkdyels udf.a wirK lu;a iqjodhlhdKka jQ iñ÷ka yg ndr fouq' cd;sl ;reK breÈk f,i kï lr we;s wo Èk j;auka iudc mßirh yuqfõ fÊiq iñ|dKkag idlaIs orK" ls%ia;= wkq.dñl Y%djlhka njg wm ;reK mrmqr Tijkq i|ydo wms hdÉ[d lruq' úfYaIfhka mdmh yd wkaOldrh yuqfõ Èú f.jk ;reK ;reKshkaj úuqla;s odhlhdKka jQ fÊiq iñ|dKka ;=<ska ,efnk .e<ùfï wdorh fj;g wms Tijuq'
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ìhiq¿ is;a we;a;kag fufia lshkak¦ —ìh fkdù Èß .kak' foú|dfKda Tn uqok msKi s ;a" Tfí i;=rkaf.ka m<s .kak msKsi;a jäk fial'˜ wkaOhkaf.a weia
Èjeisjrhd m%ldY lrkq ,nkakd jQ fujeks oE isÿ úh yels jkqfha flf,io@ th ñksia oE;ska isÿúh yels ls%hdjka jkafkao@ fujekakla ñksia oEiska ±l.; yels jkafkao@ ienúkau foaj md,kh yd foaj fufyhùu u; muKla isÿúh yels fujeks jQ ls%hdjka ±lSug ck;dj ;=< we;slrkq ,nkqfha uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a oji ms<sn|j Èjeisjrhd mjik fuishdksl n,dfmdfrd;a;=j u; Èú f.jq úYd, ck;djlg th isheiska ±l .ekSug fndfyda hq. .Kkdjla n,d isàug isÿ úh' fuf,i fÊiq iñ|dKka ;=< mqrdK Èjeisjrhd mejiq fmdfrdkaÿ bgq ù we;s wdldrh wmg ±l.; yels fõ'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' tl, fikÕ úlal,a ìysfrl= Tjqka jykafia fj;g f.kjq;a Tyq msg w; ;nk f,i Tjqka jykafiaf.ka Wolau b,aÆy' Tjqka jykafia Tyq iuqyhd flfrka fjka fldg bj;g f.k f.dia" Tyqf.a lkaj, Tjqka jykafiaf.a weÕs,s nyd' fl< .id" Tyqf.a Èj iam¾Y l< fial' bkamiq iaj¾.h foi n,d" iqiqï,d —tmamd;d˜hs Tyqg jod< fial' tys w¾:h zwef¾jdZ hkqhs' ''''
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj; frda.shdf.a iqjh m;d whÈkafka fikÕh' tfy;a fÊiq iñ|dKka frda.s hdj tu fikÕ w;ßka bj;g f.k hk wdldrh iqúfYaIfhys i|yka fõ' fufia Tjqka jykafia frda.shdj fjkalr .kq ,nkqfha we;eï úg fuishia
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
6
jrhdf.a uQ,sl le|ùu ÿla ú¢k fiajl iajrEmh tu iqjh odkh lsÍu fkdjk ksid úh yelsh' flfia jqjo iqj ùu foaj rdcHh meñKs njg ,l=Kls' mshdKka jykafia i;= wêldß n,h mq;%hdKka jykafia ;=<ska ck;dj fukau úlal,a ìysß ñksido w;aolskakg úh' tu iqj ùu i|yd ndysr oE /ila Wmfhda.s lrf.k we;' ^weÕs,s nyd" fl< .id" iam¾Yh& fÊiq iñ|dKka fu;rïu ìysß mqoa.,hdg ióm fjñka o" Tyqj ;uka iómhg .ksñka o olajkq ,nk wdorh u`.ska Tyqf.a Ôú;h ;=< ienE mßj¾:khla w;aolskakg úh' tkï" Tyqf.a Ôú;hg foaj rdcHh Wodúh' ta fudfyd; Èjeisjrhd úiska mjik ,o fmdfrdkaÿ fÊiq iñ|dKka ;=<s k a bgq jQ fudfyd;la úh' th ienúkau wdYs¾jdÈ; fudfyd;ls'
fojk foaj m%ldYkfhka udf.a ifydaorfhks" Tn f;acYS%fhka jecfUk" wmf.a iajdñka jk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia woyk ksid ñksiqkaf.a ;rd;srï ne,Sfuka je<flkak' ''' udf.a fm%aujka; ifydaorfhks" ijka fokak" weoys,f a ,a Okj;=ka jk msKi s ;a" foúhka jykafiag fm%au lrkakka yg fmdfrdkaÿ jQ rdcHfha Wreuldrhka jk msKsi;a" Tjqka jykafia f,dalfha È<s÷ka f;dard .;af;a l=ula ksido@
wo Èk fojk foaj m%ldYkh u`.ska uq,a ix>h fukau wmj o wjÈ lrkq ,n;s' È<s÷ Ôú;fhka wE;a ùu fukau È<skaodj wu;l lsÍu o wo fukau uq,a ix>h o w;aÿgq mßlaIdjls' tfy;a foaj jpkh ;=< cdfldí ;=ud mjikqfha foaj rdcHfha Wreulrejka ùfï whs;sh os<ska|dg ;sfnk njhs'
wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg —fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia ijdñhdfKdah˜ hhs idlaIs orK fuu jir ;=<oS wmf.a csú; iam¾Y lrkakg Tjqka jykafiag bv fouq' wo ojfia ud ÿn,j isákafka YdÍßlj o" wd;añlj o" udf.a ÿn,;d ms<s.ksñka fÊiq iñ|dKkag ud iam¾Y lrkakg bv fok úg udf.a cSú;h ;=<o ienE mßj¾:khla w;a±lsh yelsh' tf,iu udf.a is;=ï me;=ï yd wdl,am fld;rï ÿrg foaj rdcHfha ±laug mgyekso@ wms wm foigu yeÍ n,uq' fÊiq iñ|dKka wmg werhqï lrk È<s÷ cSú; idlaIshg udf.a weje;=ï meje;=ï fukau is;=ï me;=ï o fld;rï ÿriaj ;sfío@ ir< w,afmaÉP Ôú; idlaIshlska idlaIs ±Íug msìÿkq ls;=kqjl= f,i ud ,o Ôú; le|ùug ksr;=re wjÈ fjuq' frda.sj" wirKj isák mqoa.,hd fukau j;auka iudc mßirh yuqfõ È<s÷j wirKj isák mqoa.,hdg o foaj wdorh /f.k hdug wm ,;a le|ùug ksr;=re idlaIs oruq'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu .jyf,a Wm; uÕska È<s÷ f,iska wm w;rg meñKs fÊiq iñ|dKka" —È<s÷ jQ Tn Nd.Hjka;h˜ hkqfjka mejiqfõ È<s÷ ck;dj iuÕ Ôj;a fjñks' —ukqIH mq;%hdKkag ysi ;nd .ekSug o ;ekela ke;˜ hhs mejiqfõ o È<s÷ ðú;fha idlaIsh u; Ôj;a jQ ksidfjks' ;u .=re foajhdKkaf.a Ôú; idlaIshg fï f,dalh ;=<§ idlaIs ±ßh hq;= ix>h Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú; iams%;=fjka wE;a ù hk miqìul"
hdÉ[d lruq fifkfynr foú mshdfKks" Tnf.a orejka fuka wm Ndr .;a Tn jykafia" fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia uÕska wmg .e<ùu odkh l< fiala fõoæ ore fifkyiska hq;=j wm lrk heÿug ijka ÿk uekj' ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< Tn jykafia flfrys úYajdih ;nk ish,a,kag ienE úuqla;sho" iaj¾. rdcHfha iod;k Wreuho odkh l< uekj' wdfukaæ ^Èkg ks h ñ; fmdÿ heÿu&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
7
iema;eïn¾ 06 i÷od fldf,diais 1 ( 24 - 2 ( 3 .S;dj,sh 62 ( 5-6" 8 Y=' Æla 6 ( 6-11
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ;j;a in;a Èfkl" Tjqka jykafia O¾uYd,djg we;= ¿ j b.eka j Q fia l ' ol=Kq w; mK ke;s ñksfila tys úh' túg úkhOrfhda o mßisjre o" Tjqka jyka f ia g úreoa O j fpda o kdjla t,a , lrk wáfhka Tjqka jykafia in;a Èk§ iqjlrkq weoa± hs n,ñka isáhy' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia Tjqkaf.a is;sú,s ±k" ''' —in;a oskfha§ wm l< hq;af;a hym; o" fkdfyd;a whym; o" m%dKhla .e<ùu o fkdfyd;a keiSu o hk m%Yakh uu Tfnka wiñ˜hs jod< fial' '''' ^m%ldYkh iïmQ¾Kfhka lshjkak'&
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wínd mshdKka jykafia fj; .eUqre in|;djhlska fj,S isá ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a tlu wruqK jqfha mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g k;=j ls%hdlrñka Tjqka jykafiaj uysuhg m;alsÍu nj fmfka' tneúka ta wruqK yuqfõ" l=uk wNsfhda.hlg jqjo tä;rj uqyqK fokakg Tjqka jykafiag yelsúh' wo iqmqj;skao th ukdj meyeÈ<sh' l< hq;= hym;g jvd kS;s ksfhda.j,g m%uqL;djh fok iudchl mj;sk fm%au úrys; nj wm iñ|dfKda ols;s' mshdKka jykafiaf.a wiSñ; jQ fm%auh" msgdr .,dhk uy .x.djla jeksjq iñ|dKkaf.a fm%auh" in;a Èk§ jqjo w; mK ke;s ñkssid iqj lsÍug ;rï ldreKsl ùu mßisjrekg ord.; fkdyels jqfha úh' in;a Èk§ fkdl< hq;a;la l<ehs fldamfhka Wu;= ù kS;shg u jy¨ka ù isá Tjqka iñ|dKka jykafiag l=ula lruq±hs l;d lroa§" in;a kS;sh we;af;a ñksidg hym; lsÍug nj
hdu heÿu iii i;sh
^fld<&
Tjqka jykafia myod fok fial' m<uq m%ldYkfhka Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud mßK; ls;=kqjka f,i cSj;aùfï wjYH;djh fmkajd fohs' hq. yd mrïmrd .Kkla ;siafia ryilaj ieÕù ;snqK mKsjqvhla wkdjrKh lrk t;=ud" zls%ia;=ia jykafia Tn ;=< jev jik fial' Tjqka jykafia Tfí f;acdkaú; n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhsZ hkqfjka mjikafka" ta w;a±lSu ;=< ;sr f,i /£ isáñkah'
wm foig wm;a mßisjreka jeks ±hs úuid n,uq' wm uqyqK fok isoaëka j,§" ;Hd.YS,S fkdù" wm isák ia:djrfhau isáñka" wka whg fpdaokd t,a, lr ;sfío@ ls%ia;=ka jykafia wm Èúfha tlu iñ|dKka f,i ms<sf.k Tjqka jykafia yuqjk" weiqre lrk wm" iqmqj;g idlaIs ±Íug ,eî we;s le|jqug fldf;la ÿrg wjÈ ù weoao@ wm foaYh ;=< we;s" m%Odk wd.ï y;f¾ yrhg we;=,a ù" wOHd;añl msì§ula ;=<ska foaYhu wjÈ lrjd ñksialu w.hk kj iudchla ìyslr,kakg fldf;la ÿrg wm mshjr f.k ;sfío@ ukiaia:dmkh fjñka iñ÷ka fj;g yefruq' ta i|yd wjeis Y=oaOd;au n,hg yd fufyhqug bv§ heÿug msúfiuq' whqla; ÿgq ;ek lvd ì| fy,d hqla;sh hq;=lu kÕuq tl fy,d iqyo núka yd heÿfuka msì§ idx>sl Ôúf;ka nef|uq wms ^mqnqÿ .S 107&
oji mqrd —foú|dKka ;=< ieuod úYajdih ;nkak' t;=udfKda wm irKh jk fial'˜ ^.S;d' 62(8&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
8
iema;eïn¾ 07 w`.yrejdod fldf,diais 2 ( 6-15 .S;dj,sh 145 ( 1-2" 8-11 Y=' Æla 6 ( 12-19
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka tneúka Tn ls % i a ; = i a jyka f ia iñ|dKka jykafia jYfhka ms<sf.k ;sfnk neúka Tjqka jykafia yd taldnoaO ù Ôj;a jka k ' Tjq k a jyka f ia ;= < uq , a weo.ka k mßÈ ia Ò rj is á ka k ' Tng W.ka j k ,o weoys , a f ,a ms y s g d isákak' fnfyúka ;=;s mqokak' ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.ka fkdjk" ñksia iïm%odhhka yd f,dal N+;dêm;ska mokï fldg .;a o¾Ykjdoj,ska yd iïm%,dmj,ska W.=,a wgjk whf.ka mßiaiï jkak' ''''
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ;jo ta ojia j ,§ Tjq k a jyka f ia hdÑ[d lrk ms K s i lka o lg keÕS hdÑ[d lrñka uq¿ /h f.jQ fial' myka jQ l, Tjqka jykafia ish f.da,hka le|jd" Tjqka w;ßka Y%djlhka fodf<dia fofkl= f;dardf.k Tjqkg a fm%ß a ;fhda hhs kï ;enq fial' ''' ''' Tjqka jykafia f.da,hka f.ka uyd iuq y hla o" uq ¿ cq o fhka yd fcrei,fukq;a ;S¾ys iy isfodkfhys uq y q ÿ lrfhkq ; a Tjq k a jyka f ia f .a foaYkd wikakg yd ish frda. iqj lrjd .kakg wd fndfyda fofkla o tys jQy' wY=oaOd;auhkaf.ka mSä; jqfjda iqjh ,enQy' '''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj Ôú;fha iñ|dKka f,i ndr .ksñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a iajdñ;ajhg idlaIs ±rE Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud fldf,diais ix>hg wdrdOkd lrkqfha Tjqka jykafia ;=< iaÒrj isákakgh' tf,iu weoys,af,ka Yla; s u;aj is h,af,a§
hdu heÿu iii i;sh
^fld<&
foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lrkakg o uÕfmkajhs fÊiq iñ|dfKda ksrka;rfhka foú mshdKka jykafia wìuqj fmkS isáñka ,o fm%auh ish Y%djlhka fj;o odkh lrñka Tjqkaj o tu w;a±lSug we;=¿ lrk fial' —yqol,d ;eklg f.dia" lkaolg ke`.˜ ;ksju hdÑ[dfõ fhÿkq Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a y~g ijka foñka" Tjqka jykafiaf.a is; úuiñka ls%hd l< w;a±lSu wo ojfia iqúfYaI m%ldYkh wmg bÈßm;a lrhs' ;uka jykafiag mshdKka jykafia mjrk ,o ¥; ld¾hh bÈßhg f.k hkakg Y%djlhka f;dard .ekSu msKsio mshdKka jykafia bÈßmg fmkS isá iñ|dKka jykafia ,o n,.;= w;a±lSu wmg lshd mdkafka" lsisu ;rd;srula fkdn,d Tjqkaj f;dard .;a njhs¦ Tjqkaf.a W.;alu fyda kQ.;alu" j;a fmdfydi;alï" mrïmrd.; meje;au" fï lsisjla ¥; ld¾hhg ndOdjla fkdjk njhs' ñksia nqoaêhg tyd .sh foaj m%{djlska hq;=j ls%hd lrkakg foõ msh fmu fl;rï n,hla fõ±hs wmg iñ|dfKda ñka W.kajkafkao@
wm foig Tn o uu o ls%ia;= Y%djl;ajhg le|ùu ,enqjka fjuq' wmg mejÍ we;s rdclSh" mqcl" Èjeisjr le|ùug ms<s;=re fokakg wm o foaj fm%aufhka ikakoaO úh hq;=h' foaj leue;a; úuik" foaj is;g wkql=,j ls%hd lrk" Ôj;a jk ls%ia;= Y%djl meje;aulg wm we;=¿ úh hq;=h' wms wm foig yeÍ n,uq' wm isák ;ekska isáh hq;= ;ekg .uka lruq' wmf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;h j¾Okh lr .ksuq'
oji mqrd —ud foõ rð÷kS" Tn .=K uu .hñ' Tn ku iodl,au miiñ' ieuod Tng ;=;s mqoñ'˜ ^.S;d' 145(1"2&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
9
iema;eïn¾ 08 nodod
lkHd ußfhda;a;udjkaf.a W;am;a;s ux.f,da;aijh hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^iqÿ&
óld 5 ( 1-5 fyda msÍug k;= jqjdh' ta i|yd iajlSh leue;af;ka uq¿ukska ysiajkakg frdau 8 ( 28-30 t;=ñhg isÿúh' ysiaùu ;=< foaj .S;dj,sh 13 ( 5-6 m%{dfjka mQ¾Kj foaj wNsu;h bgq Y=' uf;õ 1 ( 1-16" 18-23 fyda lsÍug t;=ñh ksr;=re n,h" Èßh 1 ( 18-23 ,enqjdh' tu ksidu ukqIH uÜgu ;=<
m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkfhka foúhka jyka f ia f .a woyi f,i le|jkq ,enqjkag" tkï" Tjqka jykafiag fm% a u lrk whg" is h ,a f ,a § u Tjq k a jykafia Tjqkaf.a hym; msKsi ls%hd lrk nj wms oksuq' ''''
y~kakg" je,fmkakg" ìh jkakg" fld÷rkakg isÿjk wjia:djka t;=ñh miqlf<a foaj weoys,af,ka ia:Sr;ajfhka" yojf;a m%Yxidfjka yd ksYap,;djfhka hq;=jh' zfoúhka jykafia t;=ñh iu`. njZ t;=ñh mQ¾Kj úYajdi l<dh'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka
wm foig
''' —fuka k " lkHdjla .eíf.k mqf;l= ìys lrkakSh' Tjqka jykafiag tïudkqfj,a hk kduh ;nkq we;˜ hkq h' ta kdufha w¾:h kï" foúhka jykafia wm iuÕh˜hkqhs'
wmo foúhka jykafia fmr kshu lr.;a ie,eiaug wkqj Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a; ñys;,h u; h:d¾:hla lsÍug f;dardf.k" le|jd fjkalr .;a wh fjuq' tu le|ùug wm fldf;la wjÈfhka hq;=j ms<s;=re fokjdo@ ta i|yd fudfyd;ska fudfyd; foaj leue;a; l=ula±hs wkdjrKh lr .; hq;= fjuq' tfy;a wmf.a Ôú; fndfyda úg f.dvkÕd .kafka wmf.a u ie<iqï j,g wkqj" wm leu;s" myiq" i;=gq foa bgqlr .ekSughs' wm wlue;s" wudre Ôú; isÿùï yryd .uka lrk úg ìhg m;ajk" fldamjk" ueisú,s kÕk" lrorjk meje;aulghs wm fldgq ù isákafka' tneúka wm tlsfkldf.a yojf;ys ienE ;;a;ajh olskakg;a" ms<s.kakg;a foaj m%{dj wjeis h ' ta i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msfrñka mj;sk Ôú; meje;aulg we;=<dka; msmdifhka hq;=j foaj wNsu;h bgq lrkakg" foaj wïud ;=< ±,ajqk Y=oaOd;au .skafkka wm yoj;a wjq¨jd" t;=ñh ;=< ksoka .; jQ weoys,a," neyem;alu" lSlrelu" ksYap,;djh hk Y=oaOd;au m, ri N=la;s ú¢ñka f,djg fnokakg wm ieu wdf,am lrk fuka foú÷ka wNshi fmkS isáuq' foúhka jykafia wm iuÕ nj úYajdi lruq'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wo lkH ußfhda;a;udjkaf.a W;am;a;s ux.,Hhs' foúhka jykafia t;=ñhj mdm ls¿áka ks¾u, fldg .e<jqïlrejdKkaf.a uj ùfï wNsfhda.h iuÕu wdkd uõ;=ñhf.a l=i ;=< ms<sis£ug ie,iQ fial' t;=ñh foúhka jykafiaf.a woyi f,i le|jkq ,en" l,ska f;dardf.k fjkalr" foaj in|;djhg meñK jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a m%ikak ÈhKshls' t;=ñhf.a we;=,dka; ksy~ nj" ksYap,;ajh" foaj ¥;hdf.a y~ wykakg ;rï m%n, úh' t;=ñh i;= jQ foaj úYajdih" foaj Nh Nla;sh" neyem;a nj" lSlrelu foaj mq;=j ;u .¾Nfhys ks¾udKh lrñka jev jdih lrkakg ;rï idrj;a úh¦ .eUqre úh" úYañ; úh' t;=ñh foaj leue;a;g —wdfuka˜ lsjq fudfydf;a isg uqyqK fokakg isÿ jQ wNsfhda. bÈßfha muKla fkdj yeu fudfyd;la mdidu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
10
iema;eïn¾ 09 n%yiam;skaod fldf,diais 3 ( 12-17 .S;dj,sh 150 ( 1-6 Y=' Æla 6 ( 27-38
m<uq m%ldYkfhka foúhka jykafia f;dard.;a" ie±yej;a fm% a u jka ; wh jYfhka " ohdkq l ïmdfjka o lreKdfjka o ksy;udkslñka o uDÿlfuka o bjis,j s ka; lfuka o ieriS isákak' ''' fï ish,a,g by<ska" ish,a, iïmQ¾K f,i taldnoaO lrk fm% a u fhka ierfika k ' ls % i a ; = k a jykafiaf.a iduh Tfí is;a ;=< rclï flf¾jdæ ''''
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka —ug ijka fok Tng fuh lshñ( Tfí i;=rkag fm%au lrkak¦ Tng ffjr lrkakkag fi;a m;kak' Tng .eryqï lrkakka Wfoid hdÑ[d lrkak¦ Tfí tla lïuq,lg w;=,a myr fok whg wksla lïuq, mdkak' ''' wkqka Tng hula lrkjdg Tn leue;a;yqo Tn;a Tjqkag ta foau lrkak' ''' Tfí mshdKka jykafia ohdkqlïmd we;sj isákakdla fukau Tn o ohdkqlïmd we;sj isákak' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍfï ¥;sl ld¾hh wdrïN lrñka iqNdrxÑh m%ldY l< iñ|dKka jykafia foaj rdcHfha jákdlï ish Ôú;fhka fmkajd ÿka fial' fuf,dj ñksiqka ls%hd lrk idudkH Ôú; ms<sfj, fjkia lrñka foaj rdcHfha jákdlï f.dv kÕkakg Tjqkg b.ekajQ fial' fm%au lrkakkag muKla fm%au lsÍu idudkH ñksia ms<sfj,hs' tfy;a ls%ia;=ia jykafia ffjr lrkakkag hym; lrkakg ck;djg uÕfmkajkq ,enqfõ ;uka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fhks' Tjqka jykafiaj m%;slafIam lrkakg"
idka; mSg¾ laf,j¾ uqks hdu heÿu iii i;sh
^fld<$iqÿ&
kskaodjg m;a lrkakg" wjidkfha l=reishl t,a,d urd oukakg ls%hd l<djq ish,a,kag l=rei .fia§ iudj ÿka fial' —mshdfKks" Tjqkg lud jqj uekj' Tjqka lrk foh Tjqyq fkdoks;s˜hs Tjqka jykafia jod< fial' fudk ;rï wNsfhda.d;auloæ fuf,i m%ldY l< yelafla foaj mqf;l=g muKs' fuh ñksia uÜgñka Tfrd;a;= fkdfok m%;spdrhls' —wkqka Tng hula lrkjdg Tn leue;a;yqo" Tn;a Tjqkag ta foau lrkak'˜ tf,i lrkakg kï fÊiq iñ÷ka foi jeä jeäfhka wms wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;af;uq' ls%ia;=ia jykafiag ijka fok" Tjqka jykafia lshk foa lrk mqoa.,hd ls%ia;= Y%djlfhls' wo iqmqj; wdrïNfha§u —ug ijka fok Tng fuh lshñ˜ hkqfjka Tjqka jykafia mjikafka ls%ia;= Y%djlhdgh' Tn;a ud;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a y~g ijka fok" Tjqka jykafia lshk foh lrk who@ fudfyd;la wm foi yeÍ n,uq' mshdKka jykafiaf.a ohdkqlïmdfjka ieriS isá iñ|dKka jykafia ;=<ska m%ldY jqfha ta uyd ohdkqlïmdjhs' Tn - ud w;aolsk ohdkqlïmdj" fm%auh wm ;=<ska wka whg m%ldY úh hq;=h' ta i|yd wjÈj Ôj;a fjñka idlaIs orkakg wjeis n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq' wo Èkg kshñ; m<uq m%ldYkh u`.ska fldf,diais ix>hg Y='mdjq¿ ;=uka f.fkk wNsfhda.d;aul joka wo wmgo wod,h' f;dard.;a" ie±yej;a" fm%aujka; wh f,i wm cSj;a úh hq;= wkaou;a" lreKdfjka" ksy;udkslñka" bjis,sjka;lñka" uDÿnúka wkQk úh hq;= nj;a t;=ud u;la lr fohs'
oji mqrd —Tfí mshdKka jykafia ohdkqlïmdj we;sj isákakdla fukau Tn o ohdkqlïmdj we;sj isákak'˜
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
11
iema;eïn¾ 10 isl=rdod 1 ;sfuda;s 1 ( 1-2" 12-14 .S;dj,sh 16 ( 1-2" 5" 7-8" 11 Y=' Æla 6 ( 39-42
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka ''' ls % i a ; = i a fÊiq i a jyka f ia f .a fm%aß;jrfhl= jk mdjq¨f.ka" weoys,af,ys udf.a ienE orefjl= jk ;sfuda;shia fj;gh' ''' ud Yla;su;a l<d jQ o" Tjqka jykafiaf.a fiajhg m;a lsÍug ;rï ud weoys,j s ka; hhs ie,l=jd jQ o" wfma iajdñka jk ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia jykafiag uu ia;=;s lrñ' m<uqfjka uu Tjqka jykafiag wmydi lrkafkl=j" mS v d lrka f kl= j " ks k a o d lrka f kl= j isáh kuq;a" fkdokakd lñka yd weoys,s ke;s lñka tfia l< neúka uu ohdj ,enqfjñ' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu tlu f,a kE lulska nef|ñka uq,a ix>hka ;=< weoys,af,a mjq, j¾Okh úh' iq¿ wdishdfõ ;reK ls;=kqfjl= jQ ;sfuda;shia .S%l cd;sl msfhl=g odj cqfoõ cd;sl ujlf. ka Wmkafkls' tkuq;a ls%ia;= f,a kE lulska ;sfuda;shia mdjq¿ ;=udf.a orefjls' ;sfuda;shia ;=udg Wmfoia foñka ,shk ,o ,smsfhys mdjq¿ ;=udf.a fkdjákdlu fkdj,yd m%ldY lrhs' ls%ia;=ia jykafiag wmydi lrkafkl=j" mSvd lrkafkl=j" kskaod lrkafkl=j isáh;a mdjq¿;=ud Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ohdj ,nd we;' ukao" Tjqka jykafiaf.a f;dard .ekSug wm ;=< we;s tlu iqÿiqlu wmf.a kqiqÿiqlu jk ksidh' tf,iska wmj o f;dard m;alr .;a foúhka jykafiag yoj;ska ia;=;s lruq'
hdu heÿu iii i;sh
^fld<&
jefgkafka keoao@ f.da,hd .=rejrhdg jvd Wiia fkdfõ' tfy;a mQ¾K mqyqKqj ,;a ta ieu foku ;u .=rejrhd yd iu jkafkdah' Tfíu wefiys ;sfnk ,S fldgh fkdn,d ifydaorhdf.a wefiys ;s f nk ,S l= v fidhka f ka uka o @ ''' fflrdálh m<uq fldg Tfíu weiska ,S fldgh bj; ,kak' túg ifydaorhdf.a wefiys ;sfnk ,S l=v bj; ,kak Tng uekúka fmfkkq we;'
ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi fk; is; —f,dalfha wdf,dalh uu h' ud wkq.ukh lrkakd w÷frys fkdyeisr Ôjkfha wdf,dalh ,nkafkah'˜ ^Y='fcdydka 8(12& wkaOldrfha weúÈk iy wkaOldrfhka uÕfmkaùï ,nk ish,a,ka yg" wdf,dalh jk Tjqka jykafia fj; meñfKkakg wdrdOkdjls' .=rejrhdfKda Tjqka jykafia h' ish,a,ka le|jkq ,enqfõ Tjqka jykafia wkqj taughs' mshdKka jykafiaf.ka Tjqka jykafia weiq ish,a, Y%djlhskag olajd jod< wm iñ|dfKda ;u f.da,hska ñ;%hska lr.;a fial' mQ¾K mqyqKqj Tjqkag ,nd foñka Tjqka ;=< ioygu jev isg .=reyrelï ,nd §ug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaj ;E.s l< fial' úksYaph fkdlr ohdj u olajd f;dard m;alr .;a Y%Djlhskaf.ka Tjqka jykafia b,a,d isákafka úksYaph lsÍfuka je<lSughs' ifydaorhdf.a wefia we;s ,S l=v fyd¢ka fmfkkafka wfma wefia we;s ,S fldgh bj;alr .;a miqjhs' ohdj úksYaph miqnd ch .kakd neúka ;jfll= úksYaph lsÍug fm<öu we;sjk yeu úgu iñ|dKka wm tla tlaflkdg ±lajq ohdj isysm;a lr .ksuq'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka
oji mqrd
''' wka O fhl= g uÕ fmka ù ug wkaOfhl=g yelso@ Tjqka fofokdu j<l
—ysñ;=uka ksr;=re ud wìhi ;nd .kafkñ'˜ ^.S;d' 16(8&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
12
iema;eïn¾ 11 fikiqrdod 1 ;sfuda;s 1 ( 15-17 .S;dj,sh 113 ( 1-7 Y=' Æla 6 ( 43-49
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka mõldrhka .<jkakg ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia jykafia f,dalhg jeäh fial hk lSu úYajdi lghq;=" ish,a,ka úiska ms<s.; hq ; = ls h ukls ' Tjq k a w;frka m% O dk mõldrhd uu h' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ls%ia;shdksldrhskag mSvd l< idjq,a ouialhg hk .ufka§ urKska W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia jykafiaj yuqúh' Tyqf.a is;a yeÍu;a iuÕu .e<jqï lrejdKkaf.a kdufhka mdmj,g iudj ,enqKs' t;ekays§ Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< w¿;a Wm;la ,enq idjq,a mdjq¿ úh' t;=ud ks y ;udkSj ;u mdmh ms<sf.k úcd;Skag iqndrxÑh m%ldY lsÍfuys mqfrda.dñhd úh'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka —krl m, fok fyd| .ila j;a" fyd| m, fok krl .ila j;a ke;' tl tl .i tysm,j,ska y÷kd.kq ,efí' ''' hym;a ñksid ;u isf;ys ksoka l< hym;a fohska hym;a foho" whym;a ñksid whym;a fohska whym;a foho Wmojhs' ukao" isf;ys W;=rd hk foh láka msgfõ'˜ —ud jodrK foh fkdlr ug ziajdñks" iajdñksZ hs lshkafka ukao@''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wínd mshdKkaf.a leue;a; bgq l< foaj mq;%hdfKda ksrka;rfhkau ls%hd lf<a foõ msh uysuh i|ydh' foaj fm%aufha W,am;ska kslauqKq Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafia kue;s w;a;sjdru yd wruqK u; ;u cSú;h f.dvkeÕ= fial' th b;d
hdu heÿu iii i;sh
^fld<$iqÿ&
Yla;su;a w;a;sjdrula úh' hlaIhd" f,dalhd" udxYhdf.ka tk l=Kdgqj,g yiq fkdù wNS; finf<l= f,i wm iñ|dfKda ish¿ i;=rka mrdch l< fial' ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhskajo ls;= iñ|dKka le|jkqfha tjeks wp, úYajdifha .ukl fhfoñka m, ±Íugh' ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a iqndrxÑh weiSug meñKs ck;dj fndfyda jQy' kuqÿ ta wkqj Ôj;a jqfjda iaj,am fofkl= nj Tjqka jykafia ÿgq fial' ;uka jykafiaf.a jpkh ms<smÈkafka ke;sj —iajdñks" iajdñks"˜ lshk wh w;a;sjdrula ke;sj f.hla idok ñksfil=g iudk lrk ls;= iñ|dfKda" tjekakka Ôú; m%Yak" mÍlaId kue;s iev iq<`.g yiqù úkdY ù hk nj m%ldY lr;s' foaj jpkh wid ms<sf.k Ôj;a jk whj .eUqrg fmdf<dj leK m¾j;h u; w;a;sjdrula oud f.h iEÿ ñksfil=g iudk lr;s' tjeks wh wNsfhda. mÍlaId yuqfõ fkdie,S hym;a m, orK .ilg o iudk lr;s' foõ msh wdorh w;aolsñka foaj rdcHh m%ldY l< wm iñ|dfKda ;u Ôú;fhkau foaj wdorhg idlaIs ±rE fial' foaj mqf;l= ÿjl f,i ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj tlu iñ|dKka lrf.k fyd| m, orñka iqndrxÑfha idlaIs lrejka ùug wmjo le|jk fial' ta i|yd wjeis iqo;=ï jrï b,a,d wms hdÉ[d lruq' w;a±lSula( lf;da,sl ujla fldfrdakd frda.h je<§ ksjfiau ksfrdaOdkh fjñka isáhdh' Èkla ÿrl:kfhka l;d l< weh ;ukag mmqfõ uykaish iE§ we;ehs mjid hdÉ[d lrk f,i b,a,d isáhdh' uu ÿrl:kfhkau W;a:dk jQ cSjudk iñ|dKka .ek wehf.a úYajdih f.dv kÕñka hdÉ[d lf<ñ' miq Èkl ug l:d l< weh ;uka mqÿudldr f,i iqjh ,enq nj mjiñka foú÷kag m%Yxid l<dh' m, orK cSú;hla i|yd wm le|jk iñ÷kag wms m%Yxid lruq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
13
iema;eïn¾ 12 bßod
idudkH iufha úisy;rjk breÈk
fhidhd 50 ( 5-9 .S;dj,sh 116 ( 1-6" 8-9 cdfldí 2 ( 14-18 Y=' udla 8 ( 27-35
ye¢kaùu ls%ia;= Y%djlhka jk wm ieuf.a le|ùu ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkqj .uka lsÍuh' wo Èkg kshñ; hd.sl f;audj ;=<skao idka; iNd ud;dj wm ieu fj; lrk werhqu" zwm l=reish ord ls%ia;= wkq.dñlhka ùuZ i|ydh' th myiq .ukla fkdfõ' úúOdldr m%Yak" .eg¿" fõokdjka" mSvdjka" wirKlï ueo blauka ms<s;=re fidhd fjk;l Èj hk fndfyda fofkl= w;r ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlhka f,i idlaIs ±Íu wNsfhda.d;aulh' tf,iu wo Èkg kshñ; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG Ndjkd lsÍfï § weoys,a, ms<sn|j o wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrhss' fÊiqia jykafia ls%ia;=jrhdKka nj woykakg wdrdOkd lrk w;r cdfldí wfmdaia;=¿ ;=ukao ls%hd fkdue;s weoys,a, u< weoys,a,la nj fmkajd fohs' m<uqjk m%ldYkh ;=<skao ls%ia;=jrhdKka yd ÿla ú¢k fiajlhdKka w;r in|;djh f.dv kÕhs' tu ksid ls%ia;= Y%djl Èúfha iqúfYaIS ,laIKhla jk weoys,a, wmf.a Ôú; ;=< j¾Okh lr .ksñka l=reish ord ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkqj .uka lruq'
m<uq m%ldYkfhka foú iñ÷ka udf.a lka myod we;' ud t;= u ka g úreoa O j ler,s .eiq f õ j;a t;=ukag msgm q d .sfhaj;a ke;' ug myr fokakkag uu udf.a msg mEfjñ' udf.a /jq,a .ia Wÿrkakkag uu uqyK q ÿkafkñ' udf.a uqyK q kskoa dfjkq;a fl< .eiSfukq;a yrjd fkd.;sñ' ufyda;; a u foú iñ|dKka ug Wmldr lrk neúka uu úhjq,a fkdjkafkñ' uu ks¾NS; f,i uqyK q
hdu heÿu iv i;sh
^fld<&
mdkafkñ' ud ,eÊcdjg fkdmeñfKk nj oksñ' ukao" foú|dfKda ud <`.h' t;=udfKda ud ksfodia nj fmkajk fial' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fhidhd Èsjeisjrhdf.a fmdf;a i|yka ÿla ú¢k fiajlhdf.a .S;sldfjka fldgila fuys ±lafõ' uq¿ úYajhu .<jd .kakg fuf,djg jevu lrk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia" is h Ôú;h mqcd lrñka isÿ lrk .e<ùfï ¥; ld¾hh ms<sn|j mshdKka jykafiaf.a ie,eiau .e<ùfï b;sydih mqrdu wkdjrKh jk whqre ñka meyeÈ,s fõ'
fojk m%ldYkfhka udf.a ifydaorfhks" ;udg weoys,, a we;ehs hful= lSj s ;a" lsh % dj,ska th m%ldY fkdfõ kï bka jevla weoao@ tjeks weoys,, a la Tjqkg .e<ùu f.k fohso@ hï ifydaorfhl= fyda ifydaoßhl fyda we÷ï ke;sj" Èkm;du lEu ke;sj isáh §" Tnf.ka hfula Tjqkfa .a YdÍßl wjYH;d imhd fkd§" —Tng foú msyg s hs" WKqiu q g we| me<|" ld î i;=gq jkake˜hs Tjqkg a lshkafka kï" thska fudk hym;lao@ weoys,, a .ek lsh hq;f a ;a thuhs' lsh % d úrys; weoys,, a u< weoys,, a ls' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjosjSu cdfldí ;=uka úis k a ,s h k ,o ixfoaYh ;=< foaj ck;dj Ôj;a úhhq;= wdldrh ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl Wmfoia ,nd fohs' úfYaI fldg ls%ia;shdks wdl,am yd l,als%hdj .ek uÕfmkaùulao ,nd fohs' tf,iu ls;= oyu weoySfï§ úYajdih iuÕ tlg hd hq;= m%dfhda.s l wxYfha jeo.;alu wo Èkg kshñ; fojk m% l dYkfhka wmg meyeÈ,s lrhs' wmf.a úYajdih ls%hdfjka m%ldY úh hq;=h'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
14
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka fÊiqia jykafia o Y%djlfhda o ms,m s m a s lhsidßfha .ïj,g kslau .shy' uÕ§ Tjqka jykafia l;d lrñka" —ud ljfrl= ls h d ñks i a i q ls h ;a ± ˜hs Y% d jlhka f . ka weiQ fial' Tõyq W;a;r foñka" — iuyfrla iakdjl fcdydka hhs lsh;s¦ iuyfrla t<shd hhs lsh;s' wka iuyfrla Èjeisjrhkaf.ka flfklehs lsh;s˜hs mejiQy' —ud ljfrl= lshd Tn lshkakyq ±˜hs Tjq k a jyka f ia Tjq k a f .ka weiq fial' —Tn ls%ia;=jrhdfKdah˜hs fmaÿre ms<; s r = e ÿkafkah' Tjqka jykafia o ;uka .ek lsisfjl=g fkdlshk f,i Tjqkag wK l< fial' ''' —hfula ud wkqj tkak leue;af;ao" Tyq ;u lu kid l=reish ord ud wkqj tajdæ ish Ôú;h /l.kak ;e;a lrk hfula fõo Tyq th ke;s lr .ksh's ud Wfoid;a" iqn wiak Wfoid;a ish Ôú;h mqok hfula fõo" Tyq th /l.ksh's ˜
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ish Y%djlhka iuÕ ¥; ld¾hfha fhfok iñ|dKka jykafia yeu fudfyd;lu úuis,su;a núka yd m%{djka; núka hq;=j lghq;= l<y' ;uka jykafia .ek wkHhka is;k whqre ±k .kakg úuis,su;a jk Tjqka jykafia ;uka iuÕ isák Y%djlhka Tjqka jykafiaj y÷kdf.k we;af;a flf,i±hs ±k .ekSug o ls%hd lrk whqre wo Èk iqmqj; ;=<ska wkdjrKh fõ' fmaÿre ;=ud Tjqka jykafiaj ls%ia;=jrhdKka f,i y÷kd .ekSu ms<sn| i;=gg m;ajqjo th wkdjrKh úh hq;= fudfyd; th fkdjqfhka lsisjl=g th fkdlshkakg Tjqkg wjjdo lr is á fha foaj ie,eiaug mQ¾Kj bv fokakg Tjqka jykafia ;=< ;sfnk msmdih ksidh' ;uka jykafiag ú¢kakg ;sfnk ÿla .dúkdjka" miq lrkakg ;sfnk wiSre w;a±lSï ms<sn| ;u Y%djlhka wjÈ lrk iñ|dKka jykafia Tjqkg tjeks w;a±lSï yryd .uka lrkakg isÿjk njg wjÈ lrjk fial' ta fudfydf;a fmaÿre ;=uka olajk
m%;spdrh fkdbjik Tjqka jykafia" — id;ka wylg hj" kqU is;kafka ñksiqka is;k úÈyg ñi" foúhka jykafia is;k úÈhg fkdfõh˜hs jod< fial' Tjqka jykafia wkqj hkakg kï ;u lu kid l=reish ord meñKsh hq;= nj mjikafka tneúks'
wm foig —ish Ôú;h /l .kak ;e;a lrk hfula fõo Tyq th ke;s lr .kshs' ud Wfoid;a" iqn wiak Wfoid;a ish Ôú;h mqok hfula fõo Tyq th /l .kshs'˜ Tn;a ud;a le|ùu ,nd we;af;a ls%ia;=ia jykafia Wfoid;a" iqn wiak Wfoid;a Èú mqod iod;k Ôú;h Wreu lr .kakd Ôú; le|ùulgh' ieneúkau wmf.a Ôú; meje;au" foaj rdcHfha jákdlï Ôj;a lrjk Ôú; meje;aulao@ ls%ia;= Y%djlhd yg Wreu jk l=reisfha .uk hkakg ^;u lu kid l=reish ord& wm iqodkïo@ ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkdjrKh lrk fm%aufha iqNdrxÑhg Ôú;fhka idlaIs ork ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlhka jkakg wjeis Y=oaOd;au n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq'
heÿug msúfiuq wínd mshdfKks" fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia wmf.a iajdñhdKka f,i w;a olsñka wm hkakd jQ Ôú; .uk ;=<" wmg uqyqK fokakg jk ish¿ mSvdjka" wr.," fõokdjka j,§ .eUqre weoys,af,ka hq;=j ls%ia;= jákdlï j,g idlaIs orkakg wm ieu n, .ekakqj uekj' ksrka;rfhka foaj y~g ijka fok" foaj leue;a; bgq lrk ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlhka jkakg wmg wjeis Y=oaOd;au n,h odkh l< uekj'
oji mqrd —iñ|dfKda ohdjka;h" ±yeñh' tfiah" wfma foú|dfKda wkqlïmdfjka hqla;h'˜ ^.S;d' 116(5&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jyka fia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
15
iema;eïn¾ 13 i÷od 1 ;sfuda;s 2 ( 1-8 .S;dj,sh 28 ( 2" 7-9 Y=' Æla 7 ( 1-10
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' Tjqka jykafia f.org kqÿrej isáh § Y;dêm;shd fufia lshd Tjqka jykafia fj;g ñ;%hka heùh' —iajdñks" fjfyi fkdjkak" Tn udf.a mshiai hgg jevujd .ekSug ug fkdjáñ' ud Tn fj;g fkdmeñKsfha ta ksidh' tfy;a jpk ud;% h la mejiq j uekj' túg udf.a fufylrejd iqjm;a jkq we;' ''' fÊiqia jykafia ta wid" Tyq .ek uú; ù" yeÍ" ;uka miq miafia wd msßig" — uq¿ BY%dfh,a ck;dj w;rj;a fu;rï uyd weoys,a,la ud ±l ke;e hs kqU,dg lshñ˜hs jod< fial' mKsjv q ldrfhda yeÍ .sh l," ta odihd iqjm;aj isákq ÿgy'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fÊiqia jykafiaj uú; lrjQ Y;dêm;shdf.a weoys,a, foi n,uq' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jpk ud;%hlg mjd ;ukaf.a odihdj iqjm;a l< yels nj mejiQ Y;dêm;shd Bg;a tyd mjik fohska fÊiqia jykafia uú; jk fial' tkï" —uu o n,h ,;a wh hgf;ys isák ñksfilañ' ud hgf;ys o fiajlfhda isá;s' tla wfhl=g tkakehs lS l," Tyq ths¦ udf.a odihdg fuh lrjhs lS l, Tyq th lrhs˜ hkakhs' fuys§ Y;dêm;shd ;u iajdñhd f,i fÊiqia jykafiaj ms<s.ekSu;a" ;ud odifhl= f,i Tjqka jykafia lshk ´kEu fohla lrkakg iQodkï nj weÕùu;a ms<sn|j fÊiqia jykafia m%ikak jk fial' tjekakla m%ldY lsÍug ;rï Tyq i;= jQ weoys,a, ms<sn|j Tjqka jykafia uú; jQ y' ulaksido" foaj wkq.%yh fkdue;sj tjekakla m%ldY lsÍug fkdyels nj fÊiqia jykafia ±k isá neúks' tu wkq.%yh fl;rï n,j;a
idka; fcdaka ls%i iagï uqks
hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^iqÿ&
ù o h;a wms iEu ÈjH mqcd hd.hl§u Y;dêm;shdf.a fuu úYañ; weoys,af,a m%ldYkh isys lrkafkuq' tu jpk WÉpdrKh lrk iEu úglu wm fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj wmf.a iajdñhdKka f,i ms<s.kafkuq' tfiau tu n,.;= weoys,a,g idlaIs orkakg wms wjÈfjuq' wm Ôú;fha ´kEu ;;a;ajhl§ jqjo foúhka jykafiag ish,a, l< yels nj wms woyuq' —foúhka jykafia yd ukqIHhka w;r jkqfha tlu ueoy;a ldrfhls' tkï" ukqIHfhl= jQ ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia jykafiah'˜ ^1 ;su;s 2(5& Y='mdjq¿ ;=udf.a fuu n,.;= wkdjrKh bÈßmsg wms fmkS isáuq' ta wkqj wm ueÈy;alrejka jkafka fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ueoy;alug wm mx.=ldrhska jk m%udKhgh' wm wka wh fjkqfjka ueÈy;a úh hq;af;a th foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; jk ksidh' —ish¿ ukqIHhkaf.a ñoSu;a" Tjqka i;Hh ±k .ekSu;a foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a;h'˜ ^1 ;su;s 2(4& wo wm rgla f,i b;du;a wNd.H iïmkak ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK § isáuq' fuysoS úYajdifhka hq;=j wm ish¿ fokd rg fjkqfjka ueÈy;a ù hdpa[d l< hq;=h' wm fndfyda úg rfÜ ish¿ md,lhskag fodia ;nkjd úkd bka Tíng f.dia foú mshdKka jykafia wmf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ld¾hh bgq fkdlrkafkuq' tu ksid wm .eUqre ukiaia:dmkhlg we;=¿ fjñka" weoys,af,ka hq;=j wm foaYh yd wka wh Wfoid fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lruq' —ud Tng y~ kÕk l, o Tfí Y=oaOia:dkh foig udf.a fodfyd;a uqÿka ;nk l, o udf.a hdÈks y~g lka ÿk uekj'˜ ^.S;d' 28(2&
oji mqrd —Nla;sfhka yd f.!rjfhka hqla;j" iduldó ;ekam;a Ôú;hla wmg .; l< yels jk msKsi" rcjreka yd Wiia ;k;=re ork ish,a,ka Wfoid o hdÉ[d l< hq;=h'˜ ^1 ;su;s 2(2&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
16
iema;eïn¾ 14 w`.yrejdod .Kka l:dj 21 ( 4-9 .S;dj,sh 78 ( 1" 34-38 ms,smams 2 ( 6-11 Y=' fcdyka 3 ( 13-17
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' fikÕ foúhka jyka f ia g yd fudafiiag úreoaOj l:d lrñka" —fï ldka;drfha wm uefrkakg weÍug Tn wm ñirfhka msg;g f.kdfõ ukao@ ''' túg fudafiia f,dalv i¾mfhl= idod W! ßgla msg ;eîh' i¾mfhl= hful= oIaG lf<ao ta ;eke;a;d f,dalv i¾mhd foi neÆ úg Tyq iqjm;a úh'
fojk foaj m%ldYkfhka ''' ukqIHdldrfhka isáñka Tjqka jykafia urKh" tkï" l=reisfha urKh olajd my;a ù lSlre jQ fial' tneúka foúhka jykafia Tjqka jykafia w;S Wiia ;eklg kxjd ish¿ kduhg jvd w.%kduh Tjqka jykafiag ÿka fial' ''''
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' —foúhka jyka f ia f,da l hdg fl;rï fm%u a l< fialoa lsjfyd;a iajlSh talcd;l mq;%hdKka jqjo f,djg fojd jod< fial' tfia lf<a Tjqka jykafia flfrys woyk ish¿ fokd úkdY fkdù iod;k Ôjkh ,nk msKsih' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wo YS% l=reisfha úch.%yKfha ux.,H Èkhhs' iNd ud;djka wo Èkg kshñ; foaj m%ldYk ;=<ska ckjkaokd pl%fha yeu jirlgu fmdÿ jQ m%ldYkhkaghs wmj wjÈ lrkqfha' tu tlu m%ldYk ;=<ska iEu jirlau m%ldY lrkqfha l=ulao@ l=reish¦ l=reish wdorfhka je<| .ekSu" foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g wjk;
YS% l=reisfha úch.%yKh ux., Wf<, hdu heÿu iv i;sh
^r;=&
ù .ufka fh§u" l=reisfha úch.%yKh Wod ùu" ta l=reish foi n,kakd iqjm;a ùu' l=reisfha ,l=K i<l=K lr<ñka Tn;a uu;a fn!;siau iakdmkfhkau l=reisfha hd.fha úuqla;sfha .ukg wdf,am ,oafoda fjuq' idudkHfhka ls;=kq ufjl= ;u ì<s|d ÿgq iekska l=reisfhka wdrlaIdj im: lrhs' orefjl= ms<sis|f.k we;s neõ ±k.;a iekska ls;=kq ujf.a m%;spdrh ;u l=ih u; l=reish i<l=kq lsßu fkdfõo@ fujka ls%hd ls;=kqjka ;=<ska ks;e;ska isÿjqj;a ienEjg wjÈ fjoa§ l=reish n,hla u fõ' .e<ùuls" úuqla;shls' tneúka wmsÿ YS% l=reishg mq¾K wjk; ùula yom;af,ka keu§ulaa lrkafkda fjuq' l=reish lr ;ndf.k l,ajdß l÷ uqÿkg msh ke.= iñ|dKka foi n,uq' Tjqka jykafiaf.a lr u;g l=reish meñKsfha flf,io@ fláfhka lshf;d;a" zfoúhka jykafiaf.a rdcH wdikakhs' miq;eù is;a yrjd .kakZ hehs foaj mßmd,kh .ek foaY kd l< ksid fkdfõo@ fpdaokd ,en <Õu isák ióm;ufhl= ,jd mdjd§ug ,laj widOdrK úksYaphlska ,enq ;Skaÿjla ksid fkdfõo Tjqka jykafia l=reim;a jkafka@ YdÍßlj" udkislj wd;añlj ;s%úOdldrfhka mSvd ú£ulska l=reisfha urKhg Tjqka jykafia m;ajQy' lSlreùu lrKfldg f.k Tjqkajykafiaf.a l=reish f,djg úuqla;sh Wodl< fial' ish¿ kduhkg jvd w.%kduh iñ|dKka jykafiag foúhka jykafia odkh l< fial' i q nd r xÑ h m%ldY lr,Sfï§ " w;a±lSfï§ idlaIs±Ífï§ wm ,nk mSvd" m%;slafIamhka" whq;= úksYaphka" fy<d±lSï" .eryqï wmg mq¾K úuqla;sh Wodlr,hs' —f,dalfha ÿlamSvd ;sfí' tfy;a ffO¾hj;a jkak' uu f,dalh wNsnjd ch.;sñ'''˜ fï Tjqka jykafia Ôú; wdo¾Yhhs' wmsÿ frdau 8(37-39 ;=<skao m%ldY jk Y=',shú,a, w;aolsñka l=reisfha úch.%yKhg idlaIs oruq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jyka fia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
17
iema;eïn¾ 15 nodod fyfn%õ 5 ( 7-9 .S;dj,sh 31 ( 1-5" 14-15" 19 Y=' fcdyka 19 ( 25-27 fyda Y=' Æla 2 ( 33-35
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka ''' Tjq k a jyka f ia mq ; % h dKka jQ kuq;a ;ukaf.a ÿlaú|Sfuka lSlrelu bf.k .;a fial' fufia Tjqka jykafia iïmQ ¾ K;a j h ,en ;uka jyka f ia g lSlre jk ish,a,kaf.a iod;k úuqla;sodhlhdfKda jQ fial'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh fÊiq i a jyka f ia f .a uEKs f hda o uEKshkaf.a ifydaoÍ jQ laf,dam diaf.a Nd¾hdj jQ ußhd o u.ao,dfha ußhd o Tjqka jykafiaf.a l=reish <. isáfhda h' tl, fÊiqia jykafia ish uEKshka o ;ud fm%au l< Y%djlhd o <. isákq ±l" —ia;s%h" fukak Tfí mq;%hd˜ hhs ish uEKshka yg jod< fial' bka miq Tjqka jykafia tu Y%djlhdg l;d fldg" —fukak" Tfí uEKsfhda˜ h hs jod< fial' ta fudfydf;a isg ta Y%djlhd ;u ksjig weh ms<s.;af;ah'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu Y='iNd ud;dfjda wo Èk úlafIdam foaj ud;d jykafiaf.a ux.,Hh mj;ajkakdy' fuu úlafIdam ud;dfjda kï f,dj .e<ùfï l¾;jHhg mQ¾K odhl;ajh ,nd foñka ;udj ;Hdc l< foaj wïud h' t;=ñh úYajdifha fofk;a újr fldg wkaOldrh ;=<u wdf,dalh w;aolsñka l=reish mduq, fl,ska isáh foaj wïud h ^iagd¾nd¾Ü ud;dfjda&' udxY.; ùfï wìryfia isg l=reish mduq, f;la ;u Èúfhys isÿjk ish¿ isoaëka is;ays ksoka fldg .ksñka ysiaùu" ord .ekSu ;=< foõ msh ;=re,af,ys myi ,enQ
úlafIdam foaj ud;djkaf.a ux., Wf<, hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^iqÿ& t;=ñhf.a úlafIdamh foaj m%Yxidjla u jkakg we;' t;=ñh i;= jQ hdÉ[d Èú meje;au foaj is; olskakg yd foaj y~ wefikakg ;rï m%n, jQ neõ ksielh' uq¿ úYajfha u foaj ud;djka fldg wm fj; ,nd ÿka uyÕ= ;s<sKh jQ foaj wïud fjkqfjka wms foú iñ|dKka miiuq' t;=ñhf.a Èú .uk fufkys fldg thg wkq.; ùu wm t;=ñh fj; olajkakd jQ W;=ï f.!rjdorh jkafkah' ;jo" foaj .reìh we;a;kaf.a y~g ijka fok foú|dfKda Tjqka mQ¾K;ajhg Tfidjd ÿla ú£fuka lSlrelu Wf.k .ekSug bv yßk neõ wo m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkh u`.ska mila lrkq ,nhs'
wm foi foaj ud;djka ;=< jQ neyem;alu" .eUqre hdÉ[d Èúh" ysiaùu" úYajdih" ord .ekSu yd lSlrelu kue;s foaj .=Kdx.hka wm ;=<ska .s,syS f.dia we;a±hs úuid n,d tu .=Kdx.hkaf. ka msßmqka ù foaj .reìh jvjd .ekSug foaj m%{dj ks;s Èk wheo isáuq' foõ ujqkaf.a wdo¾Yh ;=< mrdð; nj" lKiai,a, yd wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg hg fkdù" úúO ÿla mSvdjka wdYs¾jdohla f,i ms<sf.k l=reish mduq, foaj mS%;sh w;aolsñka ÿla ú£fuka lSlrelu Wf.k .ksuq' wd;aud¾:fha mgq wruqKq bIaG isoaO lr .ekSfï jHdc núka tf;r ù wm Èúfha iajdñhdfKda Ôjudk fÊiq iñ|dfKda neõ yDo idlaIshg ±fkk f,i wm Èú meje;afuka idlaIs oruq'
oji mqrd —Tn w;g udf.a Ôú;h Ndr lrñ' i;Hjd§ foú iñ÷ks Tn ud ñÿ fial'˜ ^.S;d' 31(5 &
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
18
iema;eïn¾ 16 n%yiam;skaod 1 ;sfuda;s 4 ( 12-16 .S;dj,sh 111 ( 7-10 Y=' Æla 7 ( 36-50
iqÿjr pß; id'isms%hka ro.=re ;=ud iy id'fld¾fka,shia mdma;=ukaf.a ld,fha § ^ls%'j'251-253& iNdj ;=< úúO fõo fNao ygf.k ;snqKs' wms%ldk w¾nQoh" mdm úfudapkh ms<sn|j we;sjQ w¾nqo wdÈfha § iNdfjka msg;g .sh wh h<s iNdjg f.k fn!;s i auh ,nd §u" jef,aßhdk w.rc iuh ^mSvk iuh& ;=< ;u Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd t;=uka,df.a idlaIs ±Íu iNdj ;=< b;d jeo.;a fldg ie,fla' t;=uka,d fjkqfjka wms iñ|dKka miiuq' t;=uka,df.a ueoy;alu m;uq'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka tla mßisjrfhla ;ud iuÕ wdydr j<|k msKi s fÊiqia jykafiag wdrdOkd lf<ah' Tjqka jykafia mßisjrhdf.a f.org jevu lr" lEug ys|.;a fial' ta kqjr úiQ mõldr ia;h %s la Tjqka jykafia mßis j rhdf.a f.or lEug jevyq k a nj ±k" iqj| ú,jqka msreKq lsß.re~ lr~qjla /f.k t;ekg wjd h' wE Tjqka jykafia msgm q iska mduq, isg y~ y~d" Tjqka jykafiaf.a mdo l÷f<ka f;ukag mgkaf.k" wef.a ysiflaj,ska ms i oud" Tjq k a jyka f ia f .a mdo is U " iqj| úf,amkfhka wdf,am l<dh' Tjqka jykafiag wdrdOkd l< mßisjrhd ta ±l¦ — fudyq Èjeisjrfhla kï ;udf.a we`.g w; ;nk fï mõldr ia;h %S ljr ;eke;a;h s la o fln÷ wÕkla o lshd ±k.kq we;e˜hs ish is;ska is;=fõh' ''' Tjqka jykafia l:dfldg" —uqo,a Khg fok tla;rd ñksfil=g Khldrfhda fofofkla isáhy' ''' Kh f.ùug Tjqkg a lsis j;alula ke;s jQfhka Tyq ta fofokdgu lud lf<ah' '''' ^iïmQ¾K m%ldYkh lshjkak'&
m%dKmß;Hd.s id'fld¾fka,shia mdma;=ud" id'isms%hka ro.=re;=fuda ^r;=&
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ia;s%hf.a ls%hdj .ek iñ|dKka pls;hg m;ajqfha ke;' isÿjQ foa wleue;af;ka ord isáh njla fmkajQfha o ke;' t;=udKka ,Êcdjg fyda wiykhg m;ajqfha o ke;' mej;s ;;a;ajh ;=< iñ|dfKda iajdñhd jQy' ia;s%hg bv ÿkakdy' iSfudka ±lajQ ks, uÜgfï ms<s.ekSug jvd ia;s%h m%ldYs;j ±lajQ ms<s.ekSu w.h lrk nj meyeÈ<sj fmkajQy' iSfudka ±lajq YS,Od¾ñl njg jvd ia;s%hf.a jehùu w.h l<y' fÊiq iñ|dKkaf.a ú,dYhg ish,a, m%ldY lr;s' fÊiq iñ|dKka Y=oaOd;au n,hg k;=j we;¦ yqfola ñksia iams%;=jg hgù ke;'
heÿug msúiSu foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOd;au hdfKks" ug iómj Tn jykafiaf.a jev isàu .ek wjÈ ùug ug ie,iqj uekj' ta ta fudfydf;a ls%hdldß;ajhkaf.ka hg lrkq ,eîug fkdj" ieu ;;a;ajhl§u tys iajdñhd ùug Tn ud n,j;a lrk fial' Tn jykafia fÊiq iñ|dKka fj;g uf.a fk;a fhduq lrk fial' ta ia;s%h fm%au lsÍug ksoyia l< iñ|dKkaf.a iudj §u foi n,ñ' Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auKSh lreKdjka; fofk;a foi n,k úg" uf.a miq.sh jerÈ yd wid¾:lNdjhka foi kj f,ilska ne,Sug;a" Tn ;=uka ish,a, kj;u ;;a;ajhlg yrjk neúka tajd .ek mS%;s ùug;a ug yelsjkq we;' Y=oaOd;auhdfKks" iudj §fuka w;S;h fjkia jk nj;a" iqj lrk nj;a" Tnf.a ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug ug yelshdj ,efnk nj;a jeä jeäfhka ug b.ekajqj uekj' —t;=ukaf.a ls%hd i;Hh yd hqla;sh m%ldY lrhs' t;=ukaf.a mK;a ish,a, úYajdiS h'˜ ^.S;d' 111(7&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
19
iema;eïn¾ 17 isl=rdod 1 ;sfuda;s 6 ( 2-12 .S;dj,sh 49 ( 5-9" 16-19 Y=' Æla 8 ( 1-3
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' hfula fjkia O¾uhla W.ka j ñka wmf.a jevodhl O¾uh jk" wfma iajdñka jk fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a jpkj,g;a" úYajdijka; b.ekaùïj,g;a úreoaOj hkafka kï Tyq w{dkfhls' ''' tfy;a foúhka jykafiag lem jQfjl= jk Tn" fï foaj,ska je,lS isáh hq;=h' oñgqlug o Nla;j s ka; lugo weoys,, a g o" bjis,j s ka;lug o Ydka;odka;lug o wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' weoys,a, keu;s uyd Odjkh ù¾hfhka ÿjkak' iod;k Ôjkh w;a lr.kak' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu Y='mdjq¿;=ud W;a:dk jQ ls%ia;=ia jykafia f.ka Ôj;aùfï úIh bf.k f.k we;a;d fiah' iudch ;=< Ôj;ajk úúO mqoa.,hska yg ls%ia;= jákdlï ms<sn| t;=ud meyeÈ,s lrhs' lrk fldhs foa jqjo foúhka jykafia Wfoid lrk l," th wfma Wmßufhka" fm%Aufhka" wdYdfjka bgqlrkakg n,h ,efnhs' iajdñjrekag wjk; ù fiajh lsÍug túg odihkag yels fõ' iaj¾. fha jia;= /ialr .kakg fjfyfik mqoa.,hd ;j ;j;a Okj;a ùug fkdj we;s foa fnod .ekaug fhduq fjhs' ls%ia;shdks wmf.a Ôú;h uyd Odjkhls' ls%ia;=ia jykafia foiu n,d weoys,af,ka yd ù¾hfhka wm Èj hd hq;=h'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka bkamiq fÊiqia jykafia O¾u foaYkd lrñka o foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh
idka; frdnÜ fn,dñka uqks hdu heÿu iv i;sh
^fld<$iqÿ&
ms < s n | iq n wia k m% l dY lrñka o k.r yd .ïj, ießierE fial' Tjqka jykafia iu`. f.da,fhda fodf<diafokd o" wY=oO a d;au flfrka yd f,v frda.j,ska iqjh ,;a iuyr ia;S%yq o" ;uka flfrka hl=ka y;afofkl= ÿre lrkq ,enQ ußhd o" ''' ish iïm;ska Tjqka jykafiag Wmia:dk l< ;j;a fndfyda ia;S%yq o isáhy'
ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi fk; is; —udf.a mshdKka jykafia fkdkej;Su jev lrk fial¦ uu;a jev lrñ˜hs jod< ls%ia;=ia jykafia fjfyi uykaish fkd;ld .ï okõ isidrd foaj rdcHfha iqn wiak m%ldY l< fial' wyfia l=re,a,ka fmdaIKh lrk" flf;a udfk,a irik foú mshdKka jykafia ;ukaj o fmdaIKh lrk nj Tjqka jykafiag iaÒrh' lk fndk oE .ek ,; fkdù foaj rdcHh;a" O¾ñIaGlu;a Tjqka jykafia m<uq fldg fijQ fial' fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lrñka foú mshdfKda foaj mq;%hdKka fmdaIKh l< fial' fÊiq iñ|dKkaf.a iqjh yd fm%auh ,enq fndfyda ia;S%yQ Tjqka jykafiag Wmia:dk l< wkaou iqúfYaIh fmkajd fohs' m<uq m%ldYkfha i|yka f,i foaj rdcHh whs;slr .;a msßi fuf,dj ;uka i;= ish,a,ka foúhka jykafiag u mqo lr;s' ukao" uy ksOdkhla yuq jQ l, ;uka i;= ish,a, úl=Kd th ñ,§ .kakg Tjqyq fkdmelsf,;s' ish iïm;ska fÊiq iñ÷kag Wmia:dk l< fï ia;S%yq tjeks wh fj;s' fÊiq iñ|dKka keu;s uyd ksOdkh i;= lr .kq jia wo ojfiaÈ;a ud yg w;ayßkakg hula we;a±hs Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< úuiñka heÿug msúfiuq' Y=oaOd;auhdfKks" wm wdf,dalj;a l< uekj' wmg u`. fmkajñka f.k .sh uekj'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
20
iema;eïn¾ 18 fikiqrdod 1 ;sfuda;s 6 ( 13-16 .S;dj,sh 100 ( 2-5 Y=' Æla 8 ( 4-15
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' foúhka jykafia tu wd.ukh kshñ; ld,fha § t<sorõ lrk fial' Tjqka jykafia jkdys Nd.Hj;a" wiydh wêm;s" rcd;s rdc" iajdñjrekaf.a iajdñka jk ;ekeka jykafiah' Tjqka jykafia muKla wurKSh h' lsij s l=g <`.d úh fkdyels wdf,dalfhys Tjqka jykafia jik fial' lsif s jla lsis lf,l Tjqka jykafia ±l ke;' olskk a g;a neßh' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu uq,a ls;=kq ix>h úYajdi lf<a ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wd.ukh b;d blaukska isÿ jk njh' tneúka iqndrxÑh woyd .kakd f,i b;d Woafhda.fhka Wkkaÿfjka hq;=j rdcHh fjkqfjka Tjqka idlaIs orkakg úh' tysÈ Tjqkaf.a n,.;= idlaIs ±Íu jQfha Nd.Hj;a" wiydh" rdcd;s rdc iñ|dKka jykafia ls%ia;=ia jykafia nj m%ldY lsÍu yd Ôú; mqcdfjka idlaIs ±Íuh' tys§ Tjqka ls%ia;=ia jykafiag mqo ÿka iajdñ;ajh wka wfhl=g mqo fokakg lsisúfgl iqodkï jqfha ke;' ukao" ta ;rug Tjqka ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj Ôjudkj yuqùfï w;a±lSug n,.;=j k;=j ;snq neúks' tfiau Tjqka jykafia wdf,dalfhys jik nj;a" Tjqka jykafiag <x ùug ukqIHhdg fkdyels nj;a olajñka ta Y=oaOjq ;ekeka jykafia ls%ia;=ka jykafia uÕska m%ldY jQ nj olajhs' Tn ud úYajdi lrkafka Ôjudk jQ" wcr wur jQ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj uh' ±ka Tjqka jykafia ±lsh yelsh' ukao" Tjqka jykafia wm w;rh¦ wm iuÕh' Tjqka jykafia oels h yelafla fld;eklo" flf,iskao@ wjÈ fjuq'
hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&
z±ka jpkh" yqfola weish yels jpkhla muKla fkdfõ' thg y~ muKla fkdj wmg ±lsh yels uqyqK o we;' ta kdifr;ays fÊiqia jykafiaf.a uqyqKh'Z ^16 jk fnkäla Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud&
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' Wmudfõ f;areu fïh( îc kï foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh h' uÕ wi, jqfjda kï jpkh weiq wh h' tfy;a Tjqka woyd .e<ùu fkd,nk msKsi hlaIhd wjq;a Tjqkaf.a is;a j,ska jpkh meyer .kafkah' .,a ìfuys jqfjda kï jpkh wid i;=áka ms<s.kakd kuq;a is;ays r`od fkdmj;sk neúka l,lg muKla woyd mßlaId ld,fhys jeà hk wh h' lgq w;r jegqKq îc hkafkka woyia lrkfha jpkh wid Ôú;fha lïlfgd¨j,ska o jia;=fjka o b÷rka mskùfuka o jpkh ysrù iïmQ¾Km, fkdork wh h' ire ìfï jemqre îc hkafkka woyia lrkha ms ß iq ÿ is ; ls k a jpkh wid" ms < s m eo" fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka m, ork wh h'˜
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj; jpkh f;u udxY.;j wm w;rg jevu l< fial' ta jpkhdKkaj iEu ;eklu jmqrd we;' tu jpkhdKkaj úYajdi lsÍug" w;a±lSug mßirhla we;s iEu fofkla ;=<u jpkhdKka m,orkq we;' tfy;a thg mßirhla fkdue;s wh ;=<ska jpkhdKka .s,syS hkq we;' ls%ia;=ia jykafia wm fj; meñKsfha wm iuÕ ioygu Ôj;a jk msKsih' wmf.a yojf;a iajdñ;ajh ndr .ekSugh' tneúka" ls%ia;=ia jykafiag iajdñ;ajh §ug ndOd lrk ÿla lïlfgd¿ ndOd" jia;+ka" b÷rka mskùu .ek wjÈj ukiaia:dmkh ù ls%ia;=ka jykafiag wm yoj;a ndr lruq' —ÿn, yo wfma fl;la ''''˜^mq'.S' 10&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
21
iema;eïn¾ 19 bßod
idudkH iufha úismiajk breosk ^fld<& cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY Èkh hdu heÿu i i;sh
m%{dj 2 ( 12" 17-20 .S;dj,sh 54 ( 1-4" 6 cdfldí 3 ( 16 - 4 ( 3 Y=' udla 9 ( 30-37
ye¢kaùu wo cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY Èkhhs' Y=oaOjq iNd ud;dj wmg wdrdOkd lrkqfha" ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a fiajl kdhl;ajh foi n,d" ta wkqj Ôj;a ùughs¦ iqndrxÑh m%ldY lsÍughs' —m%:uhd ùug leu;af;a yeug wka;suhd;a fiajlhd;a úh hq;=hs˜ hk m%ldYkh ñksia yoj;a l<Ujk iq¿ w;a±lSuls" m%ldYkhls' th wm tlsfkldg fukau ieu fokdg o" ix>hg fukau mjq,g o" Y=oaOjq iNdjg o" uq¿ úYajhg o wNsfhda. hls' fiajlfhl=g ;sìh hq;= msú;=re nj fukau ±yeñlu" neyem;alu fmkajd oSug iñ|dfKda l=vd orefjl= Wmud fldg olaj;s' l=vd ùu wdl,am fjkilgh' n, fmdrhlg fkdj ienE is;ayeÍfuka hq;=j" iñ|dKka foig yefrkakg fukau iñ÷ fl; wiajeoa§ug werhquls' ta i|yd wjeis n,h m;d heÿug msúfiuq'
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ±yeñhd wmg lror lrk neúka o" wfma Ôú; l%uhg úreoaO jk neúka o kS;h s lvk úg wmg fodia mjrk neúka o" wm m%.K = l< úkhg tfrysj fpdaokd lrk neúka o wms Tyq tk f;la ieÕù n,d isáuq' Tyq mjik foa we;a;o lshd n,uq' Tyqg ,efnk wka;u s h l=uk tllao lshd fidaÈis lruq' ±yeñhd foú÷kaf.a mq;h % d kï foú÷ka Tyqg msyg s ù i;=rdf.a .%yKfhka Tyq uqokq we;' Tyqg lDDr f,i jo § Tyq mßlaId lruq' fuf,i Tyqf.a l=¿Kq .=Kh fidhd n,uq' Tyqf.a bjiSu mßlaId lr n,uq' Tyqg .e<ùu ,efí hehs Tyq lshd isák neúka ,eÊcd iys; urKhlg Tyq fy<d ouuq'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ls%'mQ' 50 g wdikakj ,sheù we;s fuu .%ka:h ;=<ska" mdmh yd Ôú;fha ÿla fõokd keu;s i¾jld,Sk m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug yela jkafka ck;dj foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdifhka yd mdrïmßl iïm%odhkag tlÕj Ôj;a ùfuka muKla nj fuys l¾;D fmkajd fohs' tys§ wog kshñ; m<uq m%ldYkh ;=<ska" ±yeñhd ;ukag lrorhla f,i olsk woñgqjka" Tyqj úkdY lsÍug Wmd fhdo;s" W;aidy or;s' tfy;a foaj idOdrK;ajh ;=< m%;súmdl ,efíh hkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao Tjqka mjik foa ;=< .eíù we;' wm iñ|dKka jykafiag fuh fk; .egqfKa kï" Tjqka jykafiag fuh n,mdkakg we;' ukao" ±yeñhdj y÷kajkq ,nkafka foú÷kaf.a mq;%hd f,ih' tf,iu z,eÊcd iys; urKhlg Tyq fy<d ouuqZ hk joka foi n,oa§" ±yeñhd hkq ;uka jykafia nj Tjqka jykafiag mila jkakg we;¦ ta .ek wjÈ fjkakg we;' tf,iskau ;u Ôú; mqcdj uÕska uq¿ úYajhu .<jk .e<jqïlrejdfKda ;uka jykafia njo Y=oaOd;auhdKka úiska Tjqka jykafiag fmkajd fokakg we;' ;jo uq¿ukskau foaj leue;a; ls Í ug idms m did jQ wm iñ|dfKda" uq¿ yoj;skau foaj leue;a;g ysi keuq fial' ta l=ßre ,eÊcd iy.; urKhg wdfuka lshkakg" foú mshdKkaf.ka n,h b,a,kakg we;' ukqIH mq;%hd f,i thg uqyqK fokakg" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Tjqka jykafiaj wdf,dalu;a lrkakg we;'
fojk m%ldYkfhka uka o B¾IHdj;a " Wka k ;s l duh;a fld;eko t;ek wjq,a úhjq,a o ish¿ kmqre lsh % do we;af;ah' tfy;a f,daflda;; a r m%{dj m<uq fldg ks¾u,h¦ B<.g iduldñh" idkqlïms;h" hql; a i s y.;h' th ohdfjka yd hym;a M,j,ska mQ¾Kj" mlaIjdÈlñkao"
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
22
l=yllñka o f;drj mj;s' ienE oñgqlu jQ l,s idu ¥;hka idufhka jmq, îcj,ska ksmojk wiajekakls' Tn w;r wdrjq,a yd l,flda,yd, we;ajkafka flfiao@ tajd yg.kafka Tnf.a b÷rka ;=< igka lrk ;DIaKdj,ska fkdfõo@ ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu kmqr fld;eko t;ek úkdYhh' tneúka f,daflda;a;r m%{dfjka msfrkakg werhquls' tu m%{dj jkdys ukqIH nqoaêh wNsnjd foúhka jykafiau odkh lrk oSukdjls' WmfoaYlhd 19(20ys fufia i|yka fõ( —m%{dj kï iñ÷ka yg .reìh mEu jkafkah'˜ foaj kS;sh bgq lsÍu m%{dfjys msysgd we;af;ah' tneúka wd;aud¾:h bj; ,d foaj y~g" foaj is;g tlÕj ls%hd lrkakg wdrdOkdjls' ;jo ukqIH {dKh ;=< fkdisg foaj leue;a;g tfyhs lshkakg le|jquls' ukiaia:dmkh fjñka foú iñ÷ka foig yefrkakg l;=jrhd wheo isáhs' hdÉ[dj ms<sn|j i|yka lrk w;r" b,a,Sï muKla bÈßm;a lsÍfukaa lsisÿ fohla fkd,efnk nj;a" mrd¾:ldój hdÉ[d lroa§ wjYH foa foú iñ|dfKda ,nd fok nj;a l;=jrhdf.a w;a±lSu ;=<skau i|yka lrkafkah'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Tjqyq t;ekska kslau .,S,h ueÈka .shy' ta nj lsifs jl= ±k .ekSu Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a; fkdùh' l=ula ksido" Tjqka jykafia —ukqIH mq;h % dfKda ñksik q a w;g mdjd fokq ,n;s' Tjqyq t;=udfKda urkq ,enq miq t;=udfKda f;Èklska kej; keÕsákakdy˜hs Y%djlhkag b.ekajq neúks' tfy;a ta lSu Tjqkg a wjfndaO fkdùh' Tjqka jykafiaf.ka wikakg;a Tjqyq ìh jQy' Tjqyq lm¾Kjqug meñKsfhdah' Tjqka jykafia f.hs isák l," —Tn uÕ§ l=ula .ek újdo l<yq±˜hs Tjqkfa .ka weiq fial' tfy;a Tjqyq ksy~ jQy' ukao" jvd Wiia ljfrla±hs uÕ§ ;u ;uka w;r Tjqka újdo l< neúks' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wm iñ|dfKda yeu w;skau ukqIH is ; =ú,s " yeÕSï" wdYdjka ms < s n |j .eUqre wjfndaOhlska isá fial' tneúka Tjqka jykafia ksjerÈ uÕ .uka l< fial' foaj f;aci" n,h" uysuh ysñ Tjqka jykafia f;Èklska ;ud h,s ke`.sák nj ñi" f;Èklska wka whg jvd Wiia flfkl= jk nj fkdlsõ fial' ta ish,af,ka Tjqka jykafia ysia jQ fial' Tjqka jykafia l=vd orefjl= fuka mshdKka jykafia bÈßfha hemqK fial' l=vd ùu" w;a yeÍu" ysia ùu" mshdKka jykafia bÈßmsg hg;a ùu foaj rdcHfha ,laIKhls' tf,iu foú mshdKka ;uka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ula±hs wjfndaO lr f.k isá fial' tneúka Y%djlhkago wNsfhda. lrkqfha l=vd fjkakg" ysia fjkakg" yd w;ayßkakg lshk le|ùug we;=¿ ùugh¦ ;ulu kid l=reish ord Tjqka jykafia wkqj tkakgh¦ .e<ùfï iqmqj; f,dalhg fokakgh'
wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg wog kshñ; foaj m%ldYk tod fukau" wogo j,x.= jkafkah' ukao" wmgo úúO wdYdjka" n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;sfí' wo mj;skafka tlsfkld mrhk ;rÕhls' n,dfmdfrd;a;= f.dkakla iuÕ fkdkej;S wms ÿjkafkuq' l=ulgo@ kdhl;ajh" ms<s.ekSu" wka whf.a m%Yxidj ,nkakgh¦ Okh" n,h ysñlr .kakgh' tfy;a iñ÷ werhqu kï" foaj rdcHfha mqf;l=$ÿjl fjkakgh' l=vd orefjl= fuka foaj jpkhg ijka §ug" fukau Ôú; wdl,am fjkilgh' Tjqka jykafia fuka fiajl kdhl;ajhlgh' tneúka jv jvd ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,uq' Tjqka jykafiag wmf.a Ôú;j, tlu iñ|dKka jykafia lr .ksuq' mdmh" wd;aud¾:h w;yer" kj Ôú; uÕlg msúfiuq' ta i|yd n,h m;d heÿug msúfiuq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
23
iema;eïn¾ 20 i÷od
m%dKmß;Hd.s id' wekavDD lsï f;a.ka hdu heÿu i i;sh ^r;=& iy msßi
tiard 1 ( 1-6 .S;dj,sh 126 ( 1-6 Y=' Æla 8 ( 16-18
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' ;jo Tjqka jykafia cqodys we;s fcrei,ï k.rfhys Tjqka jykafiag ud,s.djla f.dvkÕkakg ug wK lr ;sfí' Tjqka jykafiaf.a uq¿ fikÕf. ka Tn w;f¾ isák ljr ñksfil= fyda fõjd foú iñ|dKka jykafia Tyq iuÕ jev is á k fia l a j dæ Tyq cq o dys we;s fcrei,fuys isák BY%dfh,ajrekaf.a foú iñ|dKka jyka f ia f .a ud,s . dj f.dvkÕkakg fcrei,ug hd hq;=h' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu nìf,daksfha jir 70la muK úfoaYslj isá cqfoõ ck;dj kej; fcrei,ug meñK foaj ud,s.dj f.dvkeÕSu" merKs kuialdr l%uh ia:dms; lsÍu jeks foa isÿ l<y' tfiau wkH cd;sl rcjreka mdúÉÑ lrñka ^m¾ishdfõ ihsria& Tjqkaf.a u foaYfhys Tjqka mÈxÑ lrùu .ek fcrñhd Èjeisjrhd u.ska lshjq Èjeis jelsh ^fcrñhd 29(10-14& iïmQ¾K úh' wo m%ldYkfhka wmg meyeÈ<s jkafka foúhka jykafia ´kEu fohla" flfkla Wmfhda.s lrf.k Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh bIaG lrk úYajdijka; foú iñ|dKka njhs' tneúka foaj ck;dj f,i wm Tjqka jykafia flfrys úYajdifhka isáh hq;=h' foúhka jykafia wmg is;d .kakj;a fkdyels whym; o hym;g yrjk foúhka jykafiah' ta iñ|dKka .ek .eUqre wp," wLKav úYajdihla Tn ud i;= fõo@
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka —''' ta ksid fy<s lrkq fkd,nk ieÕjqKq fohla ke;¦ fkdfyd;a m%ldYhg m;a fkdjk fy<s fkdjk lsis ryila o
ke;' tneúka Tn ijka fokafka flfia± hs úuis,af,ka isákak' ukao" hula we;s ;eke;a ; dg fokq ,efí¦ hula ke;s ;eke;a;df.ka ;udg we;ehs is;k foh mjd meyer .kq ,efí'˜
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj; kj .súiqfï zrdiaZ hk fyfn%õ jofkka wre;a .ekafjk zwNsryiZ hkq foúhka jykafia ish fikÕg t<sorõ l< fohls' tfy;a th f;areï .kafka weoys,a, we;a;ka muKs' b;sydih ;=< ñksidf.a úuqla;sh i|yd foúhka jykafia úiska ie,iqï lrk ,o W;=ï ie,iqu wkdjrKh lsÍu wNsryils' tneúka ls%ia;=ka jykafia wkdjrKh lrkqfha tu ie,eiauhs' ;j;a ieÕjqK wNsryia fohla fkdue;' ukao" ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska ish,a, ksrdjrKh ù we;' ±ka myk o,ajd Wia ;ekl ;nd we;' tu ls%ia;=ka jykafia keu;s myfka wdf,dalfhka ish,a,kag wdf,dalh ,efnkq we;' úYajdi lrkakdg wNsryi wkdjrKh jk w;r wúYajdi lrkakd ;sfnk wjfndaOh o ke;s ù hkq we;' tneúka wìryi jkafka ls%ia;=ia jykafiah' Tjqka jykafia ;=< wkdjrKh mq¾Kj fmfkkafkah' Tjqka jykafia foi n,kakd .e<ùu ,nkafkah'
wm foi - foaj jpkh ;=<ska ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh Èkm;d wm w;aolskjdo@ tfia ke;akï mqreoaolg foaj jpkh lshjkjdo@ - ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska wkdjrKh jk ta wìryia .ek ±k .ekSug Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùu w;aolskjdo@ wjÈ fjuq' Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈùu j¾Okh lr .ksuq' )—Y=',shú,af,a wka;¾.; foaj jpkh f;areï .ekSu i|yd wdOdr jkafka Y=oaOd;auhdfKdah'˜ ^16jk fnkäla Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
24
ia;=¿;=fuda iema;eïn¾ 21 w`.yrejdod iqúfYaIl Y=' uf;õ wfmda hdu heÿu i i;sh ^r;=& tmSi 4 ( 1-7" 11-13 .S;dj,sh 19 ( 1-3 Y=' uf;õ 9 ( 9-13
m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkfhka —''' ieu úgu ksy;udksj" úkS;j" bjis,j s ka;j isákak' fm%u a fhka tlsfkld iuÕ mEyS isákak' wd;auhdKka jykafiaf. ka jk tkai;alu iuÕslfï neïfuka mj;a j d .ka k g W;a i y lrka k ' Tn le|jkq ,enQ l, tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;j = lg le|jkq ,enq f,i" we;af;a tlu YÍrh;a" tlu wd;auhdKka jykafia;h a ' ''''
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka —fÊiqia jykafia t;ekska hoa§ f¾.= fmdf<a yqka uf;õ kï ñksfil= ±l" —ud wkqj tkake˜hs Tyqg jod< fial' Tyq keÕsg Tjqka jykafia wkqj .sfhah' ;jo" fÊiqia jykafia Tyqf.a ksjfiys jevyqka l," fndfyda whleñfhda o" mõldrfhda o wjq;a Tjqka jykafia iy Y%djlhka iuÕ ys|.;ay' mßisjre ta ±l —Tfí weÿre ;=ud whleñhka o mõldrhka o iuÕ lEu lkafka uka±˜hs Tjqka jykafiaf.ka weiQy' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu iqúfYaIl Y=oaOjq uf;õ wfmdaia;=¿ ;=ukaf.a ux., Èkh iurk wo Èkfha § iqúfYaI m%ldYkh ;=<ska uf;õ ;=udf.a le|ùu ms<sn| wjOdrKh lrhs' mõlrefjl= f,i .Kka .ekqKq uf;õ ;=udf.a Ôú;hg ls%ia;=ia jykafia meñKs ta fudfydf;au Tyqf.a Ôú;h ienE mßj¾:khlg tiejqKq nj meyeÈ<sh' iqmqreÿ Ôjk rgdj ;=< f¾.= fmdf<a yqka uf;õ ;=udf.a Ôú;hg ls%ia;=ia jykafia meñKsfha Tyq fkdis;= fkdme;= fudfyd;lhs' —ud wkqj tkak hehs˜ iñ|dKka jykafia mejiq fudfydf;au Tyq ls%ia;= Y%djlfhla
fjñka foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka idlaIs ±Íu wdrïN lf<ah' wm iñ|dKka tod iudcfha mõlrejkaj ;u ñ;=rka fia weiqre lf<a" Tjqkag ióm fjñka wjYH ñ§u odkh lrkq i|ydhs' foaj rdcHfha ±laug uq,a ;ek foñka Tjqka jykafia iuÕ foaj rdcHh msysgqùug yd thg odhl ùug —ud wkqj tkak hehs˜ Tjqkag wdrdOkd l< nj wmg meyeÈ,s fjhs' tu wdrdOkh ms<s.;a ish¨ fokdu ls%ia;= Y%djlhka fjñka foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka idlaIs ±rEy'
wmf.a mq;%Ndjh wmg;a Tjqka jykafia wdrdOkd lrkqfha iqmqreÿ .uk kj;ajd fujeks jQ w;a±lSulg we;=`: ùug fkdfõo@ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj tlu iñ|dKka f,i ms<sf.k fï hk .uk ;=< wm;a fld;rï f¾.= fmd<j,aj, k;r fjkjdo@ zuu ug uf.aZ hk wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh ;=< wmf.a ÿ¾j,lï" ÿn,lï yd m%;slafIam lsÍï bÈßfha wmf.a le|ùu iq¿ lruq kï ls%ia;=ia jykafia le|jk le|ùug ms<s;=re §ug wmg fkdyelsh' wo ojfia iqmqj;ska wmg wdrdOkd lrkafka tu ;;a;ajfhka tf;r ùughs' ls;=kq Ôú;hla .; lrk wmf.a tlu wruqK úh hq;af;a foaj rdcHhhs¦ ta ;=< msysgd idlaIs ±Íuhs' m<uq m%ldYkfhka Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud mjikafka ksy;udksj" úkS;j" bjis,sjka;j yd wd;auhdKka jykafia;a iuÕ fuu le|ùug ms<s;=re Èh hq;= njhs' tneúka" ls%ia;=ia jykafia Èkd ÿka foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka wm fld;rï ÿrg fjfyfikjdo" ta ;=< Ôj;a fjñka idlaIs orkakg wm ;=< we;s msmdih fldf;lao@ hkak ms<sn| fufkys lr n,uq' foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka idlaIs orkakg msmdihla we;s lr .ksuq' ta i|yd n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
25
iema;eïn¾ 22 nodod tiard 9 ( 5-9 .Sh - f;daì;a 13 ( 2-4" 6-8 Y=' Æla 9 ( 1-6
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh tl, Tjq k a jyka f ia Y% d jlhs k a fodf<dia fokd le|jd ish¿ hlaIhska flfrys n,h yd wdêm;Hh o" frda. iq j ls Í fï jrh o mjrd § foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh m%ldY lrk msKsi yd frda.Ska iqj lrk msKsi;a Tjqka hejQ fial' ;jo Tjqka jykafia Tjqkg l:d fldg" — pdßldj i|yd lsisjla fkd.kak' ierháhla j;a" u,a,la j;a" frdá j;a" ñ, uqo,a j;a" lñi folla j;a fkd. kak' Tn hï ksjilg msúis l< t;ekska msg;aj hk ;=re tysu kej;S isákak' Tn fkdms<s.kak hï muK fofkla weoao" ta kqjßka kslau hk l, Tjqkg úreoaOj idlaIshla jk msKsi Tfí mdoj, ÿú,s .id oukake˜hs jod< fial' Tjqyq msg;aj rg mqrd iqn wiak foaYkd lrñka o" frda. iqj lrñka o .ñka .ug .shy'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wo iqúfYaI m%ldYkh ;=<ska ls;= iñ÷ka wmj le|jkqfha foaj rdcHfha fldgia lrejka ùugh' fÊiqia jykafia Y%djlhka fodf<dia fokd le|jd Tjqkag n,h mjrd fiajhg msg;alr hjk fial' Tjqka ;u ¥;sl le|ùug ms<s;=re foñka tod ck iudch fj; iqn wiak /f.k .shy' foúhka jykafia flfrys .eUqre úYajdifhka hq;=j ¥; ld¾hh lrkakg Tjqka jykafia wmj o le|jk fial' ta i|yd Tng - ug § ;sfnk foaj jrm%idoh ;=< Ôj;aùfï jeo.;alu myod fok iñ|dfKda m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu ;=< Wreu jQ foaj orelug idlaIs orkakg wmj le|jk fial' zfoúhka jykafiaf.a
hdu heÿu i i;sh
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rdcHh" md,kh meñK we;Z hkakg ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h" urKh yd W;a:dkh ishiska ÿgq Y%djlhska idlaIs ±refõ flfiao@ Tjqka ¥;ld¾hfhys ksr; jqfha flfiao@ Tng yd ug o wo iqmqj; ;=<ska werhqï lrkqfha W;a:dk jQ ls;= iñ÷kaj yuqfjñka" weiqre lrñka" ukiaia:dmkh fjñka kj Ôú; .uklg we;=¿ ùugh¦ idlaIs ±Íugh' jHjia:dj ms < s n | uyd ±kqula we;s tiardf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a úm%jdifhka ñ§ wdmiq meñKs BY%dfh,a cd;slhskg wd.ñl yd iudÔh Ôú;hg kj mKla §u i|yd tiard ls%hd l< nj wo Èk m<uq if|iska úoyd ±lafjhs'
wmf.a mq;%Ndjh m%ido iakdmkh ;=<s k a foúhka jykafia wmg § ;sfnk le|ùu ;=< ld,hdf.a i<l=Kq wkqj hq.fha wjYH;djh wkqj ms<s;=re §u i|yd wjYHh n,h m;d wms hdÉ[d lruq' mjq," ix>h" iNdj ;=< fukau .u" rg ;=<;a foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍug m%h;ak oruq' Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wm ;=< ls%hd lrkakg bv fouq' ta i|yd msmdis; fjuq' Y=oaOd;auhdKks" ÿn, udj iam¾Y l< uekj' uf.a Ôú;h iyuq,skau mßKdukh l< uekj' ta i|yd bv fokakg uf.a yoj; újr l< uekj' yeu úg foaj leue;a; bgq lrkakg ud fm<Uqj uekj'
oji mqrd Tfí uq¿ is;ska yd uq¿ yÈka t;=uka fj; wjxlj yeisfrñka Tn t;=uka fj; yeÍ tkakyq kï" t;=udfKdao Tn fj; yeÍ tk fial¦ ;jÿrg uqyqK iÕjd fkd.kak fial' ^f;daì;a 13(6&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
26
iema;eïn¾ 23 n%yiam;skaod y.a.hs 1 ( 1-8 .S;dj,sh 149 ( 1-6" 9 Y=' Æla 9 ( 7-9
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh hqj rc fyfrdaoa" Tjqka jykafia l< ish,a, wid" w;SYhska úhjq,a úh' tfia jQfha zfcdydka u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk ù hZ lshd;a" iuyreka zt,shd my< jQfha hZ ls h d;a " wka iuyreka zfmr is á Èjeisjrekaf.ka flfkla W;a:dk ù hZ lshd;a lS neúks' túg fyfrdaoa" —uu fcdydkaf.a ysi is| ±óñ' tfy;a ug ie< ù we;s fï foa lrk ;eke;a;d ljfrla±˜hs weiSh' Tyq Tjqka jykafia ±lSug jEhï lf<ah'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu foaj mK;a wuq wuqfõ W,a,x>kh lrk fyfrdaoaf.a mdmh fmkajd §fï m%;sM,h" fcdydka ;=udg ish Ôú;fhka jkaÈ f.ùug isÿùuhs' fkdis;+ fudfyd;l th lrkakg fyfrdaog isÿjqfKa ;u ifydaorhdf.a Nd¾hdj jQ fyfrdaÈhiaf.a b,a,Sug wkqj wef.a ÈhKsh úiska fNdack ix.%yhl§ rx.k odhl;ajh ,nd foñka meñK isá wuq;a;kaj mS%;su;a lsÍfï ;Hd.h jYfhka weh fcdyka ;=ukaf.a ysi b,a,d isá neúks' ^Y=' uf;õ 14(3-12& foaj wNsu;h bgq lsÍfï ld,h t<ö we;s nj y÷kd .kakd wm iñ|dKka jykafia foaj rdcHh ióm nj;a" ukiaia:dmkh ù iqn wiak woyd .kakehs ck;dj wjÈ lrjk fial ^Y='udla 1(14-15&' ck;dj w;r iñ|dKka jykafia úiska isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j ijka jefl;au fyfrdaoaf.a wNHka;rh l;d lrkakg mgka .;s' Tyq l< jro jid .kakg" ;jfll=f.a fm<öfuka ;j;a jrola
msfhá%,aiskdfõ id' mshqia uqks hdu heÿu i i;sh
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lrkq ,eîh' tfia ;u wK lsÍu ;=< >d;khg ,la jQ mqoa.,hd u<jqka f.ka ke`.sg fï foa lrkafka±hs we;sjQ ìh" ielh" úhjq, ksidu ta .ek m%Yak lrkq ,nhs ' fcaiqia jykafia .ek úúO u; m< fj;a§ Tjqka jykafiaj ±lSug Tyq jEhï l< nj iqúfYaIh fmkajd fohs'
ud foig iajdNdúl úm;a" foaY.=Ksl fjkia ùï" .xj;=r kdhhEï wdÈhg ck;dj wo uqyqK fohs' ìh" ielh" ixldj yuqfõ —foúhks" Tn fldfya±˜hs we;eful= úui;a§' mdmfha nrm;,lu ksid fï foaj,a isÿjk nj we;eï wh l;sld lr;s' foúhka jykafia isoaëka yryd o wmg l;d lrk fial' urKh ch.;a iñ|dKka jykafia tluq;=lu yd tlais;aNdjh ;=<;a" ÈjH i;am%idÈh iñ|dKka jykafia ;=<;a m%ldY jk fial' Tjqka jykafia ukiaia:dmkfhka ;uka jykafia fj; tkakg tod fuka wo;a wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial' wm Bg újD;o@ Bg bv§fï yoj;la wm i;=j ;sfío@ yefruq' wfma mdmh ms<sf.k Bg ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' wm w;r m%ldY jk iñ|dKka wm uqyqK fok wr.,j,g noaO fjñka wm wu;k fial' Tjqka jykafiaf.a y~ m%;slafIam fkdlruq' Tjqka jykafia wmf.a Ôú;j," mjq, ;=<" ix>h ;=<" óiu ;=< lrkq ,nk m%d;syd¾hhkag m%Yxid lruq' n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka o" weoys,af,ka o" fm%aufhkao" hqla;j Tjqka jykafia foiu fk;a fhdud isáuq' tfia lrkakg n,h m;d hÈuq'
heÿu iñ|dfKks" Tn jykafia flf¾ úYajdifhka" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" fm%aufhka bjiSfuka n,d isákakg wm wdYs¾jdo l< uekj'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
27
iema;eïn¾ 24 isl=rdod y.a.hs 1 ( 15¦ 2 (1-9 .S;dj,sh 43 ( 1-4 Y=' Æla 9 ( 18-22
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh bkamiq Tjqka jykafia hdÉ[d lroa§ Y%djlfhda Tjqka jykafia iuÕ isáhy' túg Tjqka jykafia —uyckhd ud ljfrlehs lshoa±˜hs Tjqkfa .ka weiq fial' Tjqy"q — iuyre iakdjl fcdydkah lshd;a iuyre t,shdh lshd;a wka iuyre" wdÈfhys isá Èjeisjrekaf.ka flfkla kej; W;a:dk ùh lshd;a lsh;s˜hs ms<; s r = e ÿkay' —tfy;a Tnæ Tn ud ljfrl= lshd lshkakyq±˜hs Tjqka jykafia Tjqkfa .ka weiq fial' —Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a lsi % ; a j = rhdfKdah˜hs fmaÿre ms<; s r = e ÿkafkah' Tjqka jykafia fuh lsifs jl=g fkdlshk f,i Tjqkg a ;Èka wK ÿka fial' ;jo" —ukqIH mq;h % dKka fndfyda ÿla fõokd ú¢kakg;a m%cd uq,l s hka o kdhl mQcljrhka o úkhOrhka o úiska m%;l s fa Iam lrkq ,nkak yd urKq ,nkakg;a f;jk Èk h<s urKska W;a:dk lrkq ,nkakg;a kshuj we;e˜hs jod< fial'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj iómj weiqre l< Y%djlfhl= jQ fmaÿre ;=ud Tjqka jykafiaf.a ls%hdjka ;=< wka whg jvd fjkila olakg we;' Tjqka jykafia yqol,d fjñka hdÉ[d lrk wkaou" ñksiqkag b;du;a fm%au lrk nj" frda.S ;;a;ajhka ;=< mSvd ú¢ñka isákakkag ;u w; È.=lrñka iqjh odkh lrk wdldrh" ÿIaGd;audfõY jqjkag ñ§u ,nd §u" mqcljreka" mßisjreka" úkhOrhska ck;dj mSvdjg m;alrk úg§ Tjqka w;ska isÿjk whqla;sh" widOdrKh fmkajd §u" fujka isoaëka ;=<§ Tjqka jykafia b;du;a ixfõ§j ls%hd lsÍu ;=< ienE fjkila ;snq nj fmaÿre ;=ud meyeÈ,sj w;aolskakg we;' —Tn
hdu heÿu i i;sh
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ud ljfrl= lshd lshkakyq±˜hs weiq mekhg fmaÿre ;=ud ÿka ms<s;=r ;=<ska Tjqka jykafia ;=< uy;a mS%;shla we;s jkakg we;' —Tn ls%ia;=jrhdfKdah'˜ fujeks m%ldYkhla lsÍu i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka úiska fmaÿre ;=udj fufyh jQ nj meyeÈ,sh' tfy;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia fï nj lsisfjl=g fkdlshk f,i mjid' bÈßfha § Tjqka jykafiag ú£ug ;sfnk fõokd;aul urKh ms<sn|j;a" foúhka jykafia úiska Tjqka jykafiaj W;a:dk W;a:dk lrkq ,nk nj;a wkdjrKh l< fial' tfy;a fï ish,a, wjfndaO lr .ekSug" th Ndr .ekSug Y%djlhska wfmdfydi;a jkakg we;'
uf.a mq;%Ndjh ;u Y%djlhkaf.ka iñ|dKka wik ,o m%Yakh Tjqka jykafia wo Èk wm tlsfkldf.ka úuiqfjd;a wmg thg ms<s;=re Èh yelso@ ls%ia;=ka jykafia lõ±hs Tn - ud y÷kdf.k ;sfío@ Tjqka jykafia iuÕ uf.a iïnkaO;djhla ;sfío@ Tjqka jykafiaf.a ls%hdjka ms<sn|j ug úYajdihla ;sfío@ l=vd wjÈfha mgka" Tjqka jykafia urKh urñka wcrdur f,i W;a:dk ù jod< nj;a Tjqka jykafiag ish,a, l< yels nj;a wid oekf.k isáho" wm ;=< ;ju;a m%n, úYajdihla ke;af;a wehs@ wm okakd fuu iqmqj; wm {dkslj muKla okakd isÿùula muKo@ ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmf.a iajdñhdKka nj uqúka mjik wm ;=< iEu úgu Tjqka jykafiag uq,a;ek §ug msmdihla ;sfío@ wm Wfoid mSvd ú¢ñka wmf.a mdmh lrg f.k urKhg m;a Tjqka jykafiaj foúhka jykafia W;a:dk l< fial' fuh wm ieuf.au Ôú; ;=<g ,enq iqndrxÑhls' fuh wm whs;slr .ekSu muKla fkdj wka whgo m%ldY lsÍu wmf.a le|ùuh' ta le|ùug wo ojfia§ úfYaIfhka wjÈ fjuq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
28
iema;eïn¾ 25 fikiqrdod filßhd 2 ( 1 -5" 10-11 .Sh - fcrñhd 31 ( 10-13 Y=' Æla 9 ( 43-45
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Tjqka jykafia isÿ l< ish,a, .ek yeu foku mqÿuj isáh § Tjqka jykafia ish Y%djlhskag l;d fldg" —ud lshk foa is;g .kak' ukqIH mq;%hdKda ñksiqka w;g mdjd fokq ,nk fiale˜hs jod< fial' tfy;a Tjqkag ta lSu wjfndaO fkdù h' th Tjqkag fkdjegfyk f,i ieÕù ;snqKs' Tjqyq ta lSu .ek Tjqka jykafiaf.ka weiSug;a ìh jQ y'
m<uq m%ldYkfhka —isfhdka mqrÕk mS%;sfhka .S .hkak' uu kq U ,d iuÕ jdih lrk ms K s i " tkafkñ˜hs iñ|dKka jk uu lshñ' ''''
ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi fk; is; fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafia ienE foaj mq;%hd fukau ienE ukqIH mq;%hd o jk fial' wdÈ uõmshkf.a wlSlre lfï mdmh uq,alrf.k fÊiq ls%ia;=ia jykafia foaj n,h" foaj f;aci" foaj uysuh ysialrf.k fuf,djg ukqIHfhl= f,i udxY.; jQ fiala" mdmfha úmdlj,s k a ñks i d .e<ùu i|yd foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjq ie,eiau bgq lr,Sug h' ta i|yd Tjqka jykafiag fuf,dj bmÿkq fudfydf;a isgu ÿla fõokdjkag uqyqK §ug isÿúh' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia fï ish¿ wNsfhda. yuqfõ Y=oaOd;au n,fhka msfrñka wNHka;r ksoyilska hq;=j foaj leue;a;g iïmq¾Kfhkau k;= jQ fial'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu m%ido iakdmkSh il%fïka;=j ;=<ska ls;=kq wmg fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia
hdu heÿu i i;sh
^fld<$iqÿ&
jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u" urKh" iy W;a:dkhg iyNd.s ùug le|ùula we;' fï fl;rï W;=ï Nd.Hjka; lulao@ fï uyd h:d¾;h fkdo;a fndfyda ñksiqka f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a fj;s' tfy;a wo f,dalh ;=< m%ido iakdmkh kue;s il%fïka;=j ,ndf.k fï uyd h:d¾:hg wjÈ fkdjqkq ls;=kqjka fndfyda fofkla isá;s' TjqyQ j;ams<sfj;aj,g muKla iSud ù ;ukaf.a f,!lsl wjYH;djhka muKla bIaG isoaO lr .ekSug wd.u woy;s¦ ndrydr fj;s' ta fld;rï lK.dgqodhlo@ fldfrdakd jix.;h me;sr mj;sk fï ld,iSudfõ § f,dalh mqrd Ôj;ajk ish¿ ukqIHhkag foúhka jykafia frda.h iy urKh ;=<ska b;d iómj l:d lrk fial' ñksid foúhka jykafiaf.a y~g yßhdldrj ijka fokjd kï" mYap;a;dm ù ukiaia:dmkh ù mdm ud¾.fhka yeÍ O¾ñIaG jkjd kï Tyq ch.%yKh ,nkq we;' tneúka" wo oji ;=< wms Y=oaOd;audf,dalh ;=< wfmau wNHka;rh fidaÈis lr .ksuq' fÊiq ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a .e<ùfï iqndrxÑh" yuqjk yeu flfkl=g u m%ldY lruq' f,!lsl jákdlïj,g hg fkdù fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia iajdñhdKka lrf.k i;Hhg idlaIs oruq' ish¿u ck;dj fjkqfjka ueÈy;a ù hdÉ[d lruq' urKh ch.;a W;a:dk jQ fÊiq ls%ia;=ia jykafia wo;a Ôjudkj wm w;r wm iuÕ jev isák fial' tu ksid ksrka;rfhkau Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈfjuq' urKhg ìh fkdfjuq'
oji mqrd urKh ch.;a W;a:dk jQ ls%ia;=ia jykafia yuqfjuq' w;a olsuq' weiqre lruq' ienE ls%ia;= Y%djlfhl= fjuq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
29
idudkH iufha úisyhjk breosk ^fld<& hdu heÿu ii i;sh cd;Hka;r ixl%uksl breÈk .Kka l:dj 11 ( 25-29 fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh fj; muqKqjkq i|yd foúhka jykafiaf.a fiajlhd f,i .S;dj,sh 19 ( 7" 9" 11-13 fudafiiaj f;dard.;a fial' ^kslauhdu 3& cdfldí 5 ( 1-6 Y=' udla 9 ( 38-43" 45" 47-48 ta ck;dj /f.k md¨lrh yryd hk
iema;eïn¾ 26 bßod
ye¢kaùu wo oskh Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj úiska cd;Hka;r ixl%uksl breÈk f,i kï lr we;' ixl%uksl ck;dj hkafkka woyia lrkafka tla rglska ;j;a rglg f.dia fkajdislj Èú f.jk tkï ixl%ukh j isák ck;djhs'' úfYaIfhka b;d,sh" ´iafÜ%,shdj" BY%dh,h" ueo fmrÈ. rgj,g f.dia isák wm ck;dj tjeks ixl%uksl ck;djls' fuys§ wm fuu ck;dj fjkqfjka foú÷ka bÈßfha fmkS isák ojila f,i .; lruq' tf,i f.dia isák wfmau mjq,aj, wh" kE ys; ñ;%d§ka we;=¿ Y%S ,dxlsl ck;dj úúO ÿIalr;d j,g uqyqK foñka" wfkal úO ÿla .eyeg ú¢ñka úúO /ls rlaId j, kshq;= fjñka Tjqka miqlrk lGql Ôú; fjkqfjka foú÷ka wNsuqj wms ueÈy;aj hÈuq'
m<uq m%ldYkfhka iñ|dKka jykafia j,dl=<lska nei" wjq;a fudafiiag l;d fldg" Tyq u; jQ wd;audkqNdjfhka fldgila f.k uQ,l s hka ye;a;E fokdg ÿka fial' wd;audkqNdjh Tjqka u; my< jQ úg" Tõyq u| fõ,djla Èjeia jels lSug mgka .;ay' tfy;a fudjqkfa .ka fofofkla l|jqfrys kej;S isáhy' ''' tfy;a wd;audkqNdjh Tjqka u;o my< jQfhka l|jqr ;=< Tõyq o Èjia jels lSy' ''' foú|dfKda Tjqka jykafiaf.a uq¿ fikÕ Èjeis jreka lr" Tjqka yg ish wd;audkq Ndjh fok fiala kï fl;rï wk.s ±˜hs ms<; s r = e ÿks'
wdf,dalj;a wjosùu foúhka jykafia BY%dfh,a ck;dj ñir foaYfha jy,a núka uqojd
zkslauhduZ .ufka § fikÕ fudiiag úreoaOj ler<s .i;s' tys§ fudaiia ;u neßNdjh m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' tkï" —uq¿ fikÕ .ek j.lSu ug ;ksj ±Íug neßh˜ hkqfjka ^.Kka l:dj 11(14& foúhka jykafia bÈßfhys lkak,õ lrhs' thg ms<s;=rla f,i foú iñ|dfKda fudafiia yg iyh jkq i|yd m%cd uQ,slhka ie;a;E fofkl= m;a lr fokq ,nhs' ;jo" ta uQ,slhka fj; foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh o odkh l< fial' fuys i|yka jk l+vdru yd l|jqr f,i ia:dk folla olajd we;' l|jqr hkq Tjqka kej;S isá ia:dkh jk w;r l+vdru hkq foúhka jykafiag jkaokd kuialdr lsÍu i|yd fjka jQ ia:dkhhs' fï wjia:dfõ fofokl= l|jqr ;=< isáñka Èjeis jels m< lrkakg mgka .;a w;r th kj;d,k f,i fcdIqjd fudfiiag okajkq ,nhs' túg fudfiia Tyqg l;dfldg" —Tn udf.a hym;g B¾IHd lrkafkys o@ foú|dfKda Tjqka jykafiaf.a uq¿ fikÕ Èjeis jreka lr" Tjqka yg ish wd;audkqNdjh fok fiala kï fl;rï wk.s ±˜hs ms<s;=re fokq ,nhs'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka fcdydka Tjqka jykafiag l;dfldg" —.=re foajfhks" wm wkq.ukh fkdlrk flfkl= Tfí kdufhka ÿIagd;auhka ÿre lrkq ÿáuq' Tyq wm wkq.ukh fkdlrk ksid wms Tyqg th ;ykï lf<uq˜hs lSfõh' tfy;a fÊiqia jykafia" —;ykï fkdlrkak' udf.a kdufhka m%n, l%h s djla lrk ljfrl=gj;a ta yqiafukau ud .ek wmjdohla lrka k fkdyels h ' wmg úmla I fkdjka k d wfma mla I fhys h ' Tn l%sia;=ka jykafiag whs;s neúka ta kdufhka hfula Tng j;=r fldmamhla
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
30
jqjo fndkak fokafka kï tys wdksYxih Tyqf.ka lsisfia;a ke;s fkdjkafka hhs ienúkau uu Tng lshñ˜hs jod< fial' ''' Tfí jeàug fya;j = Tfí wei kï th Wmqgd oukak' oEi we;sj wmdfha fy,kq ,eîug jvd tl weila we;sj foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg we;=¿ ùu Tng hym;' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu m<uqjk m%ldYkfha isÿùug iudk isoaêhla iqúfYaI m%ldYfhys o olakg we;' fuys§ Y%djlhska úiska l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a kdufhka ÿIaGd;au ÿre lrkafkl= ;ykï l< nj fÊiq iñ÷kag mjihs' l%sia;=ka jykafia tfia fkdlrk f,i Y%djlhskg wjjdo lrk fial' ;uka jykafia ms<sn|j idlaIs orK lsisfjl=g ta yqiafukau ;uka jykafiaj m%;slafIam lsÍug fyda fy<d ±óug fkdyels nj Tjqka jykafia ±kisá fial' tf,iu Tjqka jykafiaf.a kdufhka hï wfhl= lsishï ld¾hhla lrkq ,enqfõo" ta ;=<ska Tjqka jykafiaf.a wkqyi .,d .sfhah' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh Wreu lr.kakg ndOdlrk ndOdjka ms<sn|j;a ta ndOdjka bÈßfha .; hq;= mshjr ms<sn|j;a b;d iqmeyeÈ<s f,i bÈßm;a lrk Tjqka jykafia ;uka flfrys woyk whj ^fuys nd,hka hkafkka woyia lrkafka fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a wkq.dñlhkah'& fkduÕ hjk wh ms<sn|j m%ldY lrk fial' tf,iska wjdo¾Yh" ;j wfhl= jrog fm<Uùu fl;rï Nhdkl fohla ±hs fmkajd fok fial' wmg foú iñ÷ka § we;s ish,a, Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysuh Wfoid nj wmg mila lrk Tjqka jykafia tajd lsis úfgl wmf.a úkdYhg fhdod fkd.; hq;= nj myod fok fial'
fojk m%ldYkfhka ±ka b;s k a Okj;= k s " Tn ms g meñfKka k g ;s f nk wjdikdjka ; brKu .ek y`vd je<fmkak' Tnf.a Ok-
OdkH Èrdf.dia we;' Tnf.a jia;% ldjqka ld oud we;' Tnf.a rka ߧ u,lv ld we;¦ ta u,lv Tng úreoaOj idlaIshla ù .skakla fuka Tnf.a udxY ld oukq we;' Tn jia;= f.dv.id we;af;a ksu fõf.k hk hq.hlh' ''' ta Èkh ±ka meñK we;' úfrdaOhla fkdmE ksfodia ñksidg jqj o Tn jro t,a,fldg Tyq urd ±uqjyqh'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu —fuf,dj Tng jia;= /ialr fkd. kak' u,lv o ldfjda o tajd ld ou;s' fidreo Wux leK tajd fidrd .ks;s˜ ^Y='uf;õ 6(19&' iñ|dKka jykafia m%ldY l< foau cdfldí ;=ud fuf,i bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs' zhiia lduhZ foúhka lr.;a ck;djg wNsfhda. lrk cdfldí ;=ud" —Tn jia;= f.dv. id we;af;a ksu fõf.k hk hq.hlh' ''' ta Èkh meñK we;˜ hkqfjka f,daldka;sufha úksYaph ms<sn|j isys. kajhs' wms wm foig yefruq' wm isákd ;ek ms<sn|j wjÈ fjuq' fjkia l< hq;=" fjkia úh hq;= foa y÷kd .ksuq'
wfma mq;% Ndjh foig wo Èk foaj m%ldYk ;=<ska m%ldY jk zl%sia;= ±lauZ ms<sn|j wjÈ fjuq' mqrdK .súiqu ;=< foaj fiajl fudafiia foaj is;g wkql+,j is;k-l%shdlrk wdldrh wo;a wmg wNsfhda.hlauh' iqúfYaI m%ldYh ;=< iñ|dKka jykafia ;=<ska m%ldY jk Ôú; wdl,amh wm Èú ksisux .kajhs' cdfldí ixfoaYh ;=<ska wm l%sia;= ±lafï ;j;a iqúfYaIs me;slvla fj; /f.k hñka" fuf,dj lï iem úyrKfhys we,S .e,S" Èú f.jkq fjkqjg foaj rdcHh wrUhd Èú f.ùfï we;s wjYH;djh fmkajd fohs' Tn-ud ienE foõ mq;=ka fuka Èú f.jñka" uu" uf.a mjq," uf.a ix>h" ;=<ska j;auka wm iudch" wm rg-±h" ksisux .kajk ienE ls;=kq idlaIs lrefjda jkq i|yd ks;s iqo;=ï fufyhjk .ufkys fhfouq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
31
iema;eïn¾ 27 i÷od filßhd 8 ( 1-8 .S;dj,sh 102 ( 1-3" 6-7 Y=' Æla 9 ( 46-50
Y=' úkafika;s o mdjq¨ uqks fu;=fuda ls%'j' 1580 § ol=Kq m%xYfha msáir .%duhl Wm; ,nd" ls%'j' 1600 § mqcd;ajrfha m%ido ksOdkh ,nd foú ñÈ Whfka foaj fiajlfhl= njg m;ajQy' uq¿ Èúhu foú÷ka fjkqfjka lem l< fu;=fuda" ;u Ôú;fha kj msgqjla fmr<ñka ls%'j' 1625 § O¾u ¥; fiajfha mshjrekaf.a ksldh wdrïN l<y'
m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkfhka ''' —isfhdka jeishka Wfoid uu ±fjk fifkyilska fm%au lrñ' fï fm%auh ksid Tjqkaf.a i;=rka flfrys uu Woyia ùñ' fcrei,fuys isfhdka lkaog wdmiq meñK uu tys jdih lrkafkñ' ''' —kef.kysr yd niakdysr isák udf.a fikÕ uqodf.k fcrei,fï Ôj;ajk msKsi uu Tjqka wdmiq f.fkkafkñ' Tjq y q udf.a fikÕ jka f kda h ' uu Tjqkaf.a foúhka jykafia jkafkñ'˜
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fuu joka u`.ska iñ|dKka jykafia ish ck;djg olajk wiSñ; fm%auh fldmuKo hkak ukd f,i fmkakqï lrhs' fufia fcrei,u flakaøSh lrf.k iñ|dKkaf.a wdorh ish fikÕ flfrys t<sorõ lr we;' isfhdka lkao" úYajdijka; k.rh" Y=oaOjq lkao fcrei,u i|yd ;j;a kduhla fõ' tfiau foaj ck;djf.a weoys,af,a Ôú;fha .eUqr ms<sn|jo t<sorõ lrhs' iñ|dKka úiska ;u fikÕ uqodf.k kej; fcrei,ug /f.k tauo Tjqka jykafiaf.a buy;a fm%auh;a" .súiqï fm%aufha h,s mqk¾Ôjkhla we;sùuo fmkakqï lrhs'
Y=' úkafika;s o mdjq¨ uqks hdu heÿu ii i;sh
^iqÿ&
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ;uka w;frka fYaI % G a ;u ;eke;af;a ljfrla±hs" Tjqka w;r újdohla u;=úh' fÊiqia jykafia Tjqkf a .a is;y a S ke.=Kq újdoh ±l" l=vd orefjl= f.k ;uka <`. isgj q d" —udf.a kdufhka fï l=vd orejd ms<. s kak hfula fõo" Tyq ud ms<. s kafkah' ''' hfula ud ms<. s kafkao Tyq ud tjd jod< ;ekeka jykafia ms<. s kafkah' l=ula fyhskoa " Tn yeu w;r b;du iq¿ ;eke;a; d fY%I a G a ;u ;eke;a;dh˜hs jod< fial' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjosùu l=vd orefjl= hkq b;d ir, ksy;udkS" foudmshka flfrys hefmkafkls' foaj rdcHh Wreulr .kafkao" foaj rdcHfha fY%aIaG hka jkafkao fuf,dj ;k;=re ;dkdka;r Wiialu i|yd ;r`. josk wh fkdj" foaj rdcHfha rcdKka jk ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj ms<s.kakd whhs' fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj ms<s.ekSu hkq Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud mjik mrsos ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a cSú; wdl,amh ;=< cSj;ajk whhs¦ foúhka jykafia ;d;a;d yeáhg Tjqka jykafia ;=< hemSfï Ôú;hla .; lrk whhs' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ufyda;a;u jQ iñ|dKkaf.a tal cks; mq;%hdKka kuq;a" Y=oaOjq ;s%;ajfha fojk ;ekeka jykafia kuq;a" foaj whs; sjdislï muKla fkdj ñksia whs;sjdislï mjd ysialrñka" b;d ir< jQ È<s÷ Ôú;hla .; lrñka È<skaoka w;r os<skafol= jQ fial'
wm foi nd,fhla hkq" ls%ia;= oelau ;=< cSú; .ufka fhfok ls%ia;= wkq.d ñlfhl= ñi jhiska nd, flfkl= fkdfõ' tneúka fm%aujka;fhks" ls%ia;= Y%djl wm l=uk wdldrhlska Ôj;a úh hq;=o hkak ms<sn| wo iqmqj; wms iqmqj;la lr .ksuq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jyka fia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
32
iema;eïn¾ 28 w`.yrejdod
m%dKmß;Hd.s id'fjkaiia ,djqia uqks ^fld<$r;=& id'f,darkaia reúia iy iypr uqksjre
filßhd 8 ( 20-23 .S;ddj,sh 87 ( 1-7 Y=' Æla 9 ( 51-56
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka ish¨ n,e;s iñ|dKka jykafia fufia jodrK fial( —n,j;a rgj,ska yd n,j;a k.rj,ska fik`. fcreif,ug tk ld,h meñfKkafkah' tl k.rhl fik`. ;j;a k.rhl fik`. wu;d" zish¨ n,e;s iñ|dKka jykafia wheo Tjqka jykafiaf.a wdisß m;k msKi s wms hkafkuq' wm iu`. tkakeZ hs lshkq we;' ''''
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh ;jo" Tjq k a jyka f ia f .a ia j ¾.d frdayK Èkh wdikak jQ l," Tjqka jykafia fcrei,u n,d hk wêIaGdkfhka ;ukag fmrgqj ¥;hka hejQ fial' Tjqyq f.dia" Tjq k a jyka f ia g wjYH foa ms < s f h, lrk ms K s i iudßhhka f .a .ulg we;=¿jQy' tfy;a" Tjqka jykafia yqfola fcrei,ugu hkakg woyia lr isá neúka Tjqyq Tjqka jykafia fkdms<s.;ay' Tjqka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jQ cdfldí o fcdydka o ta ±l" —iajdñks" fudjqka úkdY lrk msKi s wyiska .sks jefgkakg wm wK lrkjdg Tn leu;s fiala±˜hs weiQ y ' Tjq k a jyka f ia yeÍ Tjq k a g ;rjgq l< fial' bka miq Tjqyq wka .ulg .shy'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ish Y%Djlhka iuÕska fldmuK ld,hla tlaj Ôj;a jqk;a Tjqka jykafiaj yßyeá y÷kd .ekSug Tjqka wfmdfydi;a jQ nj wo Èk iqúfYaI isÿùu foi n,k wmg fmkS hk lreKls' Tjqka jykafia ienE foúhka jykafiah' foaj iajrEmh mfil
,d Tjqka jykafia ñksi;a nj f.k f,dalhg meñKsfha f,dalhd úuqla;sh lrd f.khdfï .ukg iyNd.s ùughs ^ms,smams 2(6-7&' tys§ fmruqK .kafka Tjqka jykafiah' ukqIH nqoaêhg f.dapr fkdjk Tjqka jykafiaf.a nqoaêh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag muKla fufyhjkakg bv yeßh fial' ks;ru ñksid mqreÿj isákafka isÿùï ;=< isrù isákakgh' Bg;a tyd mq¿,a jQ foúhka ±lSug ñksid wÈuÈ lrhs' tfy;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ±lau Bg;a tyd .sh tlls' th jvd úYd, jQo" mq¿,a jQo" w;a±lSuls' ñksia weiska n,k úg th fudav luls' tkuq;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a ±lau ;=< we;af;a fm%auhhs' tysu msysgd Tjqka jykafia ls%hd lrkq fmfkhs' ñksiqka f,i wm jvd;a i;=gq úh hq;af;a wm ieug wdorh lrk iñ|dKka wm iuÕ Ôj;a jkakg .;a;d jQ ;SrKh .ekhs' Tjqka jykafia wmf.a ÿn,lï" mdmsIaGlï fkd;ld wm iuÕ wo;a Ôj;a jk fial' tluq;= fjk ;ek" tlais;a jk ;ek Tjqka jykafia jev isák fial ^Y='uf;õ 19(20&' .sks ueÈka .sh;a" c, ueÈka .sh;a " Tjqka jykafia wm iuÕ jev isák fial ^fhidhd 43(1-3&' tneúka Tjqka jykafiaf.a /ljrKh ;=< wms Ôj;a fjuq' ta i|yd wjeis Y=oaOd;au n,h m;d ksrka;rfhka hdÉ[d lruq' wo Èk Y=oaOjq iNd ud;dj idka; fjkaiia ,djqia uqks wkqiaurKh yd id' f,darkaia reúia iy iypr uqksjre iurkakSh' iqndrxÑh ksid Ôú; ÿka t;=uka,df.a ueÈy;alu wmo b,a,d hdÑ[d lruq' t;=uka,df.a cSú; wmsÿ wdo¾Y fldg .ksuq' —Y=oaO lkao u; iñ|dfKda ish k.rh f.dv keÕ=j fial' BY%dfh,ays wka lsis ;eklg jvd iñ|dfKda fcrei,ug fm%au lrk fial'˜ ^.S;d' 87(1-2&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
33
iema;eïn¾ 29 nodod
Y=' ñLdfh,a" .dì%fh,a iy r*dfh,a w.%¥; ux., Wf<, hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^iqÿ&
odksfh,a 7 ( 9-10" 13-14 fyda t<sorõj 12 ( 7-12 .S;dj,sh 138 ( 1-5 Y=' fcdyka 1 ( 47-51 wo Y=oaOjq ñLdfh,a" .dì%fh,a iy r*dfh,a w.%¥; ux., Wf<, idka; iNd ud;dj úiska iurkq ,nhs' foaj ¥;hka hkq foúhka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh /f.k hkakka fõ' Tjqka foú÷kaf.a Y=oaOjq wd;auhka fõ' w.%¥; ñLdfh,a ;=uka id;kaj mrdch lsÍug wmg iydh fõ' úfYaIfhka urK fudfydf;a § wmg iyh fõ' zfoúhka jykafia udf.a Yla;shZ hk f;areu iys; kduh ork .dn%sfh,a foaj ¥;hd foaj wïudg ux.,ï lSu" filßhia ;=uka yg iakdjl cqjdï ;=udf.a Wm; ±kqï §u" odksfh,a yg foú÷kaf.a wd{dj ±kqï §u hk ¥; ld¾hfhys fhÿkq nj Y=oaO nhsn,h wkdjrKh lrhs' tfiau ziñ|dfKda iqj l< fialZ hk wre; we;s r*dfh,a foaj ¥;hd iqjh i|yd iyh fjhs' tfiau ish¿ .uka j,§ wdrlaIdj yd uÕfmkaùu ,nd fok ¥;hd f,io y÷kajkq ,nhs'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka fÊiqi a jykafia k;dksfh,a ;uka fj; tkq ±l" —fukak" fydr fndre ke;s ienE BY% d fh,a cd;s s l fhle˜hs Tyq .ek jod< fia l ' —Tn ud .ek flfia okafkys±˜hs k;dksfh,a Tjqka jykafiaf.ka weiSh' fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" —ms,sma Tn le|jkakg;a fmr w;a;slald .i hg Tn isákq uu Èáñ˜hs jod< fial' k;dksfh,a W;a;r foñka —.=refoajfhks" Tn jykafia kï BY%Dfh,ays rðodfKdah˜hs lSh' fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka —Tn w;a;slald .i hg isákq uu Èáñ˜hs ud Tng jod< neúka o Tn woyd .;a f ;a @ óg jvd uy;a foa Tn olskafkysh˜hs jod< fial'
;jÿrg;a Tjqka jykafia l;d lrñka" —taldka;fhka u uu Tng lshñ¦ iaj¾.h újr ù" ukqIH mq;%hdKka fj; foúhka jykafiaf.a ¥;hka keÕ hkjd;a" nei tkjd;a Tn olskafkysh˜hs jod< fial'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ish,a,ka foi mshdKka jykafiaf.a oEiska olskakg jrï ,o ls%ia;=ka jykafia ish¿ is;a úksúo ±lSfï m%{dfjka wkqk jQy' k;dksfh,af.a wNHka;rh ÿgq Tjqka jykafia Tyqj w.h lrk fial' ienúkau foú÷ka bÈßmsg fmkS isák flfkl= f,i Tyqf.a wjxlNdjh Tjqka jykafia ÿgq fial' k;dksfh,a o ñka fmr lsisod yuq fkdjqkq ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;uka ms<sn| ish,a, okafka flfia±hs uú; úh' k;dksfh,a ta fudfydf;a u Tjqka jykafiaj woyd .;af;ah' —.=refoajfhks Tn jykafia kï foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKah'˜ Tjqka jykafia Bg m%;spdr olajkafka" woykakkag ,efnk iaj¾.Sh jrm%ido ms<sn|j bÕs lrñks'
wm foig foúhka jykafiag ysñ iaj¾.S h ukqIHhd yg újD; lrk ueÈy;alrejdfKda ls%ia;=ia jykafiah' foúhka jykafia bÈßfha wjYH jkqfha wjxl is;la muKs' mshdKka jykafia fj;ska kslau wd" wm yeu flfkla ms<sn|ju ish,a, ±k isá mq;%hdKka jykafia Tjqka jykafiaj woyd.kakd wm ieugo iaj¾.Sh jrm%idoj, Wreuh ysñ lr § we;' ta Wreuh N=la;s ú£ug wmg ndOd lrk ish¿ wkaOldr ;;a;ajhkaf.ka wmj wdrlaId lrkakehs foú÷ hÈuq' wjxl is;ska hq;=j foaj iïuqLfhys fmkS isákakg n,h m;uq' ta i|yd Y='ñLdfh,a" .dì%fh,a iu r*dfh,a w.%¥;hkaf.a iyh m;uq'
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜
'
34
iema;eïn¾ 30 n%yiam;skaod fkfyñhd 8 ( 1-12 .S;dj,sh 19 ( 7-10 Y=' Æla 10 ( 1-12
iqÿjr pß;fhka ve,afïÈhdfõ Wm; ,o fcfrdï ;=ud wOHdmkh ,enqfõ frdaufhah' jir 05la ldka;drhg msúi hdÉ[d lrñka" ;mia ls%hd lrñka o fyfn%õ ni bf.kSfuka o ld,h .; lf<ah' miqj mqcdm%idÈ;=ful= ù kej; jir 05l muK ld,hla Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a f,alï OQrhg m;aj isáfhah' fcfrdï ;=udf.a W;=ï lD;H jQfha Y='nhsn,h mßj¾:kh lsÍuhs' ta mßj¾:kh jQ —fmdÿ wkqjdoh˜ kñka ye¢kafjk Y='nhsn,h ìys jqfha fu;=udf.a fkduo W;aidyh ksidh' jir 18la fjfyi ±Ífuka miq mqrdK .súiqu fyfn%õ NdIdfjka o" kj .súiqu .s%la NdIdfjka o mßj¾:kh lf<ah' fcfrdï ;=ud tä;rj yd újD;j l:d l, mqoa.,fhls' Tyq blaukska lsmqKq kuq;a" Bg jvd blaukska mYap;d;dm úh' wkqkaf.a jerÈ .ek ls%hd lsÍug jvd ;ukaf.a jerÈ .ek ;Èka ls%hd lf<ah'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ''' b;ska hkak" j. j,iqka ueog neg¿ megjqka hjkakdla fuka uu Tn hjñ' miqïìhla fyda u,a,la fyda mdjyka fyda fkdf.k hkak' uÕ § wdpdr lsÍu i|yd mud fkdjkak' Tn hï f.orlg we;=¿ jQ l," m<uqfldg" zfï f.org iduh fõjdæZhs m;ka k ''''' zfoúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh Tn fj; meñKsfha hZhs Tjqkag m%ldY lrkak' ''''
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ;uka jykafia mshdKka bÈßfha w;aú¢k" w;aolsk iqrlaIs;Ndjh fl;rïo" ta ;rïu Y%djlhkajo ta
idka; fcfrdï uqks
hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^iqÿ&
w;a±lSug wjÈ lrj;s' tfiau ¥; fufyjf¾§ we;sjk ish¿ w.y`s.;d o" wjysrlï o" fkdms<s.ekSï o w;f¾ mq;%hdKka mshdKka jykafiaf.a fm%auh u; muKla ls%hd l<d fia ta ish¿ jrm%ido ;u Y%djlhkg o mjrk fial' ls%hdj fukau hdÉ[dfõ we;s n,h .eko Y%djlhkaj wjÈ lrjk ls;= iñ|dfKda —f.dhu kï nyq,h' f.dúyq úr,h' tneúka f.dhï lemSug fufylrejka tjk fuka f.dhfï ysñhdKkag hdÉ[d lrkak˜ hkqfjka mjid isá;s' Tjqka jykafiaf.a iEu joklu" wjÈ lrùulu we;af;a ;uka ,o w;a±lSuhs' foaj rdcHh wrUhd ish,a,ka fj; foaj fm%auh /f.k hkakg msmdis; jQ wm iñ|dKka bÈßfha wms fudfyd;la jYSlD;j n,d isáuq'
wm foig foúhka jykafiaf.a orejka jk wm ieug Tjqka jykafiaf.kau ,enQ úfYaIs; le|ùula we;' foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍug wm ;=< we;s msmdih fln÷o@ wmf.au f,dalhl wms ysrù l,a.; lrkjd fjkqjg fï f,dalhg wmj cks; l< wínd ;d;a;d wm fjkqfjka olsk isyskh y÷kd .kakg yeu Èkhlu wms wjÈ úh hq;= fkdfõo@ m<uqjk m%ldYkh ;=< i|yka jk fia foaj jpkfha we;s kshu w¾:h myod .kakg fkdyelsj isák ck;dj fl;rï wm iudcfha we;so@ tys kshu wre; myod fok úg tod BY%dfh,a ck;dj foúhka jykafia flfrys .reìh ±lajQ w;r ;ukaf.a Ôú;j, we;s ienE ;;a;ajh olskakg mgka .;ay' tneúka fï hq.fha Tn ud ,o le|jqug wjÈj hdÉ[d lruq'mshjr .ksuq'
oji mqrd —iñ÷ka flfrys .reìh ks¾u,h¦ th ioygu mj;skafkah'˜ ^.S;d' 19(9&
—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜