චතාරික භාවනාව 2019 "ආලෝකය වේවා!" by Pubuduwa

2019 p;dßl iuhg fmrjokla p;dßl ld,fha ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a md¿lrfha Ôú;h wmg wu;l l< fkdyels h' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj md¿lrhg /f.k .sh fial' md¿lrfha § Èk 40 mqrd ^Èk 40 hkq ixfla; NdIdfjka §¾> ld,hls& ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a .=rejrhdKka jQfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia h' tfuka u fcd¾odka kÈfha iakdmkh;a iuÕ fÊiq iñ|dKka w;a±laldjQ i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafia udf.a wínd - ;d;a;d" wínd - wïud nj iaÒrj ;yjqre lr .ekSug md¿lr w;a±lSu mqrd u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ls%ia;=ka jykafiag uÕfmkajQjd fkdwkqudk h' ;j;a mfilska mdmfha úmdlh jk l=i.skak" mdmfha úmdlh jk ;ks Ndjh" mdmfha úmdlh jk wdorh ke;slu fï wdldrfhka mdmfha ieu úmdlhla u whqla;sh" widOdrKlï" tmd lrkq ,eîï" ;ks Ndjhka fï ieu tllg u fÊiqia jykafia leue;af;ka uqyqK § th w;aolsk fial' Y=oaOd;auhdfKda md¿lrhg f.k f.dia ukqIHhdf.a .eUqre u fõokdj,g" ukqIH m%Yakj,g úfYaIdldrfhka Tjqka jykafiaj we;=,a lrñka w;aolskakg i,iajk fial' tu m%Yak uOHfha §;a .eUqre we;=<dka; iajdëk;ajhla" idudkH ukqIHfhl=j jy,a lrk m%Yak uOHfha §;a iñ|dKka ;=< wNHka;r ksoyila Tjqka jykafia w;aols;s' i¾jn,Odß mru ;ekeka jykafia udf.a wínd - ;d;a;d" wínd wïud¦ ud ;=< ufyda;a;ujQ foúhka jykafia w¿;a fohla bgq lrk nj" hlaIhdf.a mÍlaIdj,g ÿka ms<s;=re j,ska fudk ksoyila wNHka;rfhka Tjqka jykafia w;aolskakg mgka wrka ;sfnkjd o hkak wmg ±l.; yel' md¿lrfhka kslau ú;a fÊiq iñ|dKka yeisreKq wdldrh foi n,;a § t;eka mgka t;=udKka fhduq jQfha iq/ls mshd jk cqfia ;=ud foi j;a" ;u uEKshka jQ foaj wïud foi j;a ii

fkdj wínd mshdKka wínd uEKshka foi h' Tjqka jykafia foú uEKshka mshdKkaf.ka fldmuK msÍ isáh o ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj urd oukakg tod wd.ñl kdhlhska f.dkq l< m%Odk fpdaokdj foaj wmydi l<d hkakhs' wm mqrdK .súiqu foi n,;a § cqod cd;slhska i¾jn,Odß uejqïldr foú ufyda;a;uhdKka kulska mjd wduka;%Kh l< fkdyels ;rï fYa%IaG njls w;aÿgqfõ' Tjqka foú|dKka y÷kajd ÿka zhyfõZ hk kduh Yío l< fkdyels wl=re i;rlska Ndú; l<y' ^Y H W H&' fujeks iqúYd, n,mEula iys; miqìul foúhka jykafiag ls%ia;=ka jykafia wínd hehs lSu úfYaIfhka cqod wd.ñl kdhlhkag ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj urd ±óug ;rï fya;= úKs' p;dßl ld,h hkq mdial= wNsryi cfhda;aijfhka ieuÍug iQodkï ùfï ld,hhs' tkï ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u" urKh yd W;a:dkh hs' fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka keue;s fï ukqIHhd ;=<ska foúhka jykafia f,dalfha w¿;a u w¿;a fohla l< fial' uq¿ ñksia ixy;shg foaj orelu ysñ úh' fï n,iïmkak foúhka jykafiaj wínd hkqfjka w;a±lSug wmg jdikdj ,enqfKa t;=udKkaf.a l=reim;a ùfï ÈjH mQcdfjks' Tjqka jykafia wmg Èkd ÿka foaj mq;%Ndjh wmf.a Ôú; ;=< w;a±lSu .ek wm fldf;la wjÈfhka o ia;+;s mQ¾jlj fï uyÕ= Wreuh w;aolskjd o hkqfjka yeÍ n,kakg fï Èk 40 wmg Nd.Hjka; ld,hls' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ienE ukqIHfhl= nj wm lsis úfgl wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' Tjqka jykafia foaj mq;%hd jQ fia u" f,a weg uiska ñksia iSudjka iys; ukqIH mq;%fhls' ÿl fõokdj" ksÈu;" fjfyi" nv.skak ±kqKq ñksfils' hlaIhd Tjqka jykafiaj mÍlaId lr foaj mq;%Ndjh Wÿrd oud ñksia ixy;shg ysñjkakg hk .e<ùu ke;s lsÍug Wmd fiù h' hlaIhd" f,dalh" udxYhd hk ;s%úO i;=rka ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj mÍlaId lrk w;r" Tjqka jykafia Y=oaOd;au .=rejrhdKkag k;= ù ienE ukqIH mqf;l= f,i m%;spdr olajk wkaou foi ne,Su b;d jgfka h' n, ;Kaydjg iii

Okhg lEorùug" udkfhka WvÕ= ùug ;snQ mÍlaIdjka mrdch lsÍug hdÉ[d Ôú;h" foaj jpkh" Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈùfï Ôú;h wúhla lr.kakd wdldrh ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,ñka wm Ndjkd l< hq;= h' fï ish¿ ndOl" mÍlaId uOHfha Tjqka jykafia foú mshdKka - foú uEKshkaf.a ms%h m%ikak mq;%hdKka nj idlaIs orhs' i;H jYfhka u iqúfYaIl .;alrejka ls%ia;=ka jykafia uqyqK ÿka mÍlaIdjka md¿lrfha Èk 40 ;=<ska u;= l< o Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú; ld,h mqrd u fï yryd Tjqka jykafia .uka l< fial' ta iEu wjia:djl § u fï ish,a, ch.;a nj wmg ±l.; yel' l=rei .fia § mjd ta wjg isáhjqka Tjqka jykafiag wNsfhda. lf<a" Wiq¿ úiq¿ lf<a Tn foaj mq;%hd kï Tn l=reifhka .e<fjkakg hehs lshd iroï lrñks' ls%ia;=ka jykafiag tfia lsÍug jqj o n,h ;snqKs' Tjqka jykafiag lSlre ùug wjYH jQfha foú mshdKka jykafiag mufKls' foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia fldmuK jYS ù isáhd o lsjfyd;a l=reifha t,a,S wjidk fudfyd; olajd u wínd mshdKkag mlaImd;s jQ fial' tfia kï fï p;dßl iufha foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag wm o wínd ;d;af;a - wínd wïfï hehs wduka;%Kh lsÍug Tjqka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjhg .eUqßka k;= úh hq;= fjuq' mq;%hd kï Tjqka jykafiag jpkhg .eUqßka wjk; úh hq;= h' mlaImd;s úh hq;= h' wmf.a iajdñhdKka jk foaj mq;% fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafia iuÕ tlg noaO ù hlaIhdf.a n,h mrdch l< hq;= h' Okhg" n,hg" udkhg we;s lEorlu" uq,a w.=K mõ" we;=<dka; ;=jd," >kfha wêl fm<öï" mqreÿ" weíneysùï j,ska ch .ekSug mdmfha nrm;,lu wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a fÊiq iñ|dKkaf.a .e<ùfï n,hg újD; ùu;a isÿúh hq;= h' —fma%ujka;hsks" p;dßl ld,fha § wmj úfYaIfhka Y=oaOjQ iNdj le|jkafka merKs foa w;yer oud ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< w¿;a Ôú;hlg we;=,a ùug h' th wm fldmuK wêIaGdk l<;a" fldmuK ;SrK .;a;;a wmg fmfkkafka" th l< fkdyels iv

nj hï úgl ;SrK u; ;SrK wms .ksuq' tfy;a wm olskafka wm jefgk wdldrhhs' tu ksid hï fohla wmg ks.ukh fõ' tkï wjidkfha § wmj ksoyia lsÍu" wmg n,hla w;a±lSug ie,eiaùu" mQ¾K Ôú;hla .; lsÍu foúhka jykafiaf.ka wmg ,efnk ;E.a.la nj h' tu ;E.a. wmg ,efí' tfy;a ta ;Hd.h wmg iïmQ¾Kfhka ,efnkafka" i wmf.a wdYdj ii wmf.a ;sfnkakdjQ iyfhda.h iii mdjq¿ ;=ud fuka ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj whs;s lr .ekSug wmf.a ;sfnkakdjQ fï w;s uy;a wNs,dIh - leue;a; u;hs'˜ ^1989 p;dßlfha i÷|d mKsjqvh - iajdñ ;d;a;d& —udf.a leue;a; kï ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj w;alr .ekSu;a" Tjqka jykafia yd taldnoaO ùu;a h˜

tneúka ta wdldrfhka wm ls%hd lrkakg fhÿfKd;a wmg;a tod fcd¾odka kÈfha fÊiq iñ|dKkag mshdKka jykafia jod<" zTn udf.a ms%hdor mq;%hd h uu Tn flfrys b;d m%ikak ù isáñZ hk y~ weiSfï Nd.H w;a±lsh yels fõ' fï p;dßl iuh ;=< fï W;=ï Nd.Hh uq¿ uy;a mqnqÿ ck;djg u w;a±lSfï jrm%ido m;d wms hdÉ[d lruq'

- mqnqÿ cd;sl Èjeis tl;=j -

p;dßl iuhg w;aje,la p;dßl iuh w¾:dkaú;j .; lsÍu i|yd mqnqÿ ck;djg w;aje,la imhkakg Èjeis tl;=j ;SrKh lrk ,È'

Èk 40 l Ndjkdj fujro wm Tn fj; Èk 40l Ndjkdj bÈßm;a lrkafkuq' yeufofkl=u l=vd lKavdhula f,i yels ;rï tu Ndjkdjg we;=<;a jk f,i b,a,uq' fkdyels whg fm!oa.,slj tu w;a±lSug we;=¿ úh yel'

Wmjdih wehs wm Wmjdi lrkafka lshd flfkl=g m%Yakhla keÕsh yelsh' Y=oaOjQ jpkhu Woõ lr .ksñka ukd,hd wm iuÕ kï wms Wmjdi lsÍu M,la ke;s nj ;ukaf.au jdishg ys;k whg lshkakg mq¿jk' tfy;a mqnqÿ ck;dj jk wmf.a leßiaudfõ 2 jk w;a±lSu —foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdKka jk l%sia;=ia jykafia foi ne,Sfï §˜ l%sia;=ia jykafia md¿lrfha Èk 40la tkï §¾> ld,hla lsisu fohla fkdld fkdî isá nj Y=oaOjQ iqúfYaIh wmg jd¾:d lrhs' —ukd,hd ;uka iuÕ isáh§ Tyqf.a {d;s ñ;%d§kag fYdal úh yelso@ fkdyelsh' tfy;a ukd,hd Tjqka flfrka fjka lrkq ,nk ojila meñfKa' Tjqka ta ojfia§ Wmjdi lrkq we;'˜ ^Y=' uf;õ 9(15& p;dßl iuh ukd,hd wmf.ka /f.k f.dia jo § l=reisfha urd ±óu nj wmg u;la lr fok ld, mßÉfþohhs' Tjqka jykafiaj mdjd fokq ,eîh' Tjqka jykafiag w;=,a myr .id li myr § lDDr f,i jo § iroï lr fidre fofofkla ueo l=reisfha weK .id t,a,d urd oukq ,eîh' Wmjdih ;=<ska l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a fuu ÿla .dúkdjg iy urKhg iïnkaO ùug iNd ud;dj ish orejkag wdrdOkd lrkakSh' vi

—udf.a fm%aujka;hd l=reisfha weK .id oud we;' tu ksid f,!lsl iem iïm;a j,g ud ;=< lsisu .skakla ke;e˜hs b.afkaIia uqks;=ud jodrd we;' p;dßlh ukia:dmkhg wdrdOkd lrk ld,hhs' Wmjdih yd ukia:dmkh w;ro lsÜgq iïnkaO;djla we;' ukia:dmkh ñksidj wOHd;añlj foúhka jykafiag lsÜgq lrhs' —wms ld î úfkdao fjuq˜ hkak idudkH ñksid ;=< ;sfnk wdYdjls' tfy;a ienE ukia:dmkhl fhfokakd bka ñ§ foú÷ka iuÕ levqKq ñ;%;ajh w¿;a lr .ekSug jvd wdYdjla olajhs' iakdjl cqjdï ;=udf.a Ôú;h foi n,kak' wm ldî úfkdao ùug we;s msmdih ish leue;af;kau m%;slafIam lr l%sia;= jákdlï j,g we;=¿ ùug uyÕ= ;E.a.ls Wmjdih' —wmf.a YÍrh kejla kï th md,kh lrk iqlaldku Wmjdih˜ nj iNd mshjrfhla m%ldY lr we;' Wmjdih b;du nhsn,Shh hs' mqrdK .súiqfï ck;dj Wmjdifha fhÿkdy' l%sia;=ia jykafia Wmjdifha fhÿK fial' fï ms<sn|j jeä úia;r fkdlruq' tfy;a wmf.a ish¿u wdor mqnqÿ ck;djg Wmjdihg we;=¿ ùug wdrdOkhla fjhs'

Wmjdih ms<sn| fhdackd lsysmhla ) <uqka o" jeäuy,a,ka o tkï wjqreÿ 60 blaujQ wh iy frda.S ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fmf<k wh o Wmjdifhka je<lS isáh yel' tfy;a w;=remi lEu hkdÈfhka je<lS isáh yel' ) wka whg tl jrejla wdydr .ekSfuka je<lS isàug fhdackd lruq' fuh b;du;a wmyiq kï Tn .kakd idudkH wdydrfhka fldgila muKla .; yel' ) w;r ueo wdydr .ekSu" w;=remi hkdÈfhka je<lS isákak'

Wmjdih" hdÉ[dj yd odkh §u iNdj fuu ;%súO ld¾hhkays fhfokakg wmj le|jhs' mqnqÿ ck;dj jk wmf.a Èkm;d hdÉ[dj jk uf.a meh ^fm!oa.,sl vii

hdÉ[dj& lrk nj wms úYajdi lruq' Tn idudkHfhka fok ld,hg jeämqr ld,hla fjka lrk f,i wms fhdackd lruq' Wod( idudkHfhka meh 1$2la hdÉ[d lrk flfkla th mehla olajd §¾> l< yel' rEmjdysksh ne,Sug fok ld,h wvqlr hdÉ[dfõ ld,h jeä lrkak' yelskï rEmjdysksh ne,Su m%jD;a;s ne,Su i|yd muKla iSud lr .; yel'

odkh §u —hdÉ[d lsÍu;a" Wmjdi lsÍu;a yd ±yeñ l,al%shdfjka hqla;j oka §u;a ÿIaGlñka Ok iïm;a ,nd .ekSug jvd fyd|h' r;a;rx ksOka lrkjdg jeäfhka oka §ug mqreÿ ùu fyd|h' oka §u urKfhka uqohs' úúOdldr mdmhkaf.ka mú;% lrhs' oka fok wh Ñrd;a ld,hla Ôj;a jkafkdah'˜ ^f;daì;a 12(8-9& zhdÉ[dfõ ;gq fol Wmjdih iy odkh §uZ nj jrla Y=oaOjQ wf.daia;Skq uqks;=ud m%ldY lf<ah' kmqfrka je<lS hym; lsÍu" jro l< whg iudj §u" ;ud <Õ ;sfnk hula ke;s wh iuÕ fnod .ekSuo ta yd iuÕ w;sk; .kS'

Wmjdih f;daì;a 12(8 -

Wmjdih yd oka§u iys;j lrk hdÉ[dj jvd m%n, fõ' kslauhdu 34(28 - flfkl=f.a úYajdih neyem;alu yd foúhka jykafia flfrys ;sfnk iïmQ¾K hemSu Wmjdifhka m%ldY jk nj fuuÕska wmg ±l .; yelsh' 1 rdcdj,sh 19(8 úfYaI ld¾hhla i|yd iQodkï ùfï§ fcrñhd 14(11" fhidhd 58(2-11 Wmjdih hdÉ[dfjka yd hqla;sh bIaG lsÍfuka fjka l< fkdyel' ta ish,a,g u jvd Wmjdih yd hdÉ[dj wmj kmqre ud¾.fhka yeÍug le|jhs' wm ;=< viii

fjkila jQfha ke;akï wmf.a Wmjdifhka M,la ke;s nj Èjeisjre fmkajd fo;s' wm .kakd idudkH wdydrhg jvd jeo.;a wdydrhlg Wmjdih wmj iQodkï lrk nj mqrdK iNd mshjre ck;dj wjÈ lrk ,È ^Y=' uf;õ 4(4&'

fujr p;dßlhg úfYaI jpkhla foú mshdKka jykafia wm fj; ;nd we;s úfYaI fm%aufha jpk iaj,amlg Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkakg leue;af;uq' 1' wdf,dalh fõjd 2' —foaj jpkfha˜ jir ^fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha& uq,a lrf.k foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg uq,a ;ekla §u' 3' úYajdifha jir f,i 2012$2013 jir º¹¸ jk fnkälaÜ Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka m%ldY lr we;' 4' ueú,a,g fidndoyug wdorh lsÍu f.!rjh lsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍu' 5' —±ka mgka .kak fujr p;dßl Ndjkdfõ§ fuu fm%aufha jpk 5gu wm úfYaI wjOdkhla § we;'

01' —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ fuu jpkh jir wdrïNfha§ uOHu rd;%S ÈjH mQcd hd.h ;=< iajdñ ;d;a;d uÕska wmg ,enqKq fm%aufha jpkhls' —wdrïNfha§ fmdf<dj ysiaj md¿j ;snqKs' uy ihqr u; wkaOldrhla úh' túg foúhka jykafia wdf,dalh fõjd hs jod< fial' túg wdf,dalh úh'˜ ^W;am;a;s 1(3& wmf.a ðú; foi n,oa§ wm fkd±kqj;aju fyda ±kqj;aju wm ;=<g wkaOldrh we;=¿ jk wdldrh wmg fmfka' tjeks wjia:d y÷kd .;a fudfydf;a§u —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ hhs m%ldY lrkakg wmg Wmfoia ,enqKs' ±kgu;a wm wdf,dalh ;=< Ôj;a jkakg yeisfrkakg mgka f.k we;' md¿lrh yd l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ÿla.dúkdj Ndjkd lroa§ ieu fudfyd;lu wkaOldrh rc lrkakg orK W;aiyhla ix

fmfka' tfy;a wm iajdñka jykafia ta lsisjlg bv fkdÿka fial' p;dßl Ndjkdj ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a wdf,dalfha w;a±lSï foig wm úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lruq' l%sia;=ia jykafia wm foi wm fk;a fhdud wmf.a Ôú;o wdf,dalfhka mqrjkakg wms Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd lruq' bv fouq' fuu fm%aufha jpkh p;dßl iuhg muKla fkdj jir mqrdu w;a olsuq'

02' foaj jpkh mqnqÿ ck;dj foaj jpkhg b;du;a we¿ï lrk ck;djls' wms ieu <Õ Y=oaOjQ nhsn,hla we;' wm Èkm;du foaj jpkh Ndjkd lruq' 2011 yd 2012 jir fld<U w.ro.=re moúh foaj jpkfha jir f,i m%ldY lr we;' ta wkqj wm foaj jpkhg jvd;a we,aula ±laúh hq;=h' —foaj jpkh˜ ;=< kj fidhd.ekSï Rediscover j,g we;=¿ fjñka foaj jpkhg wmf.a Ôú; Èfkka Èk mßKdukh lrkakg bv Èh hq;=h' tmuKlska iEySulg m;aúh fkdyel' foaj jpkh jHdma; lsÍug úfYaI lemùula lrk fuka Tn ieuf.ka b,a,d isáuq' fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia udxY. jQ jpkhdfKdauh' tfy;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha foaj jpkhg w;s úfYaI ;ekla ÿka fial' Tnf.a kE±hka w;rg wi,ajdiSka w;rg" ñ;%hka w;rg" ld¾hd,fha" mdief,a wh w;rg foaj jpkh /f.k hkak' yels wh Y=oaOjQ nhsn,la ke;s whg ,nd fokak' iqo;=ï .uk Tnf.a óifï iEu mjq,lgu ,nd fok jevms<sfj,la idx>Slj wrUkak'

03' úYajdih

½¼» jk fnkälaÜ Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka "Porta Fidei" zúYajdifha fodrgqjZ kñka wfmdaia;,sl ,smshla m%ldYhg m;a lrñka 2012$2013 jir zúYajdifha jirZ f,i m%ldY l< fial' ^l%shd 14(27& fuys wvx.= ldrKd mqnqÿ wmf.a Ôú;hg b;du;a iómh' wmg wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a ta ;=<ska wmf.a Ôú; jvd;a m%fndaOu;a lr .ekSug;a yelsh' mqnqÿj ksrka;rfhkau msìfoñka mej;=fka ke;akï tys ¨Kq rih ke;sù hhs' ¨fKys ¨Kq rih x

ke;sj .shfyd;a l=uk M,lao@ mqnqÿfõ ¨Kq rih ke;s fkdù ;nd .ekSug wm ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ ù isáh hq;=h' fuys§ —úYajdifha fodrgqj˜ kue;s ,smsh iïmQ¾Kfhka mßj¾:kh lsÍug wms woyia fkdlruq' tfy;a tu ,smsfhys wvx.= b;du;a jeo.;a ldrKd b;du;a ir,j wm Ôú; w;a±lSu jvd;a w¿;a lr .ekSug iqj|j;a lr .ekSug fuys,d fnod .ekSu wmf.a woyihs' úYajdifha fodrgqfjka we;=¿ ùu hkq iodld,sl Ôú;hg wrUk .ukls' ta i|yd wmg le|ùu ,enqfka wmf.a fn!;siau iakdmkfha§h' tfy;a wm l=vd <orejka jQ neúka fï ms<sn|j wmg wjfndaOhla fkdùh' wm iefjdu tla;rd Èkl fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia wmf.a Ôú;fha tlu iñ|dKka f,i Ndr .;af;uq' tÈk wmf.a úYajdifha .uk w¿;ska fidhd .;a;d fia wmg ±kqKs' fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaj yuqùu ;=<ska we;s jQ uy;a m%S;sh yd Woafhda.h w¿;a wdf,dalhla wmf.a Ôú;hg we;=¿ jqkd fia úh' ±ka wm Tnf.ka m%Yakhla wiuq' ta iqNdrxÑfha m%S;sh" Woafhda.h" wdf,dalh" ;j;a jpk j,ska lshkjd kï fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaj wka whg odkh lsÍug ;snqkdjQ uyd Wkkaÿj wo;a wm ;=< ta wdldrfhkau ;sfnkjd o@ tfia ke;akï tu m%S;sh" n,h wvqj f.dia we;akï wms l=ulao l< hq;af;a@ fuu ,smsfhys Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka "Rediscover your faith" Jesus" hk jpk mqk mqkd i|yka lrk fial' Discover hk jpkfhys w¾:h Yío fldaIfhys fufia i|yka fõ' —fidhd .;a foa" t<sorõj ùu" wkdjrKh˜ Rediscover hkafkka kej;;a fidhd .;a foa" kej;;a - w¿;ska t<sorõ l<" w¿;a wkdjrKh hkak woyia fõ' lreKq tfia kï wms l=ulao l< hq;af;a@ wmf.a le|ùu kej; kej;;a w¿;a lr .ksñka wmf.a úYajdifha .uk kej;;a w¿;a lr .; hq;=h' túg u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ l%sia;=ia jykafia ms<sn|j w¿;a kejqï wkdjrKhka t<sorõ ùï iy fidhd .ekSï ;=<ska wmf.a úYajdifha .uk kej; w¿;a lr.; hq;=fõ' túg u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia ms<sn|j w¿;a xi

kejqï wkdjrKhka t<sorõ ùï iy fidhd .ekSï ;=<ska wmf.a úYajdifha Ôú;fha m%S;sh" n,h yd Êj,s;lu kej;;a m%ldY jkq we;' túg wm fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a idlaIslrefjda jkakdy' fuu ,smsh ;=<ska wmj le|jkafka idlaIs ±Íulgh' úYajdifha jir uq,alrf.k Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud b;du;a w,xldr f;audjla bÈßm;a lr we;' "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian Faith" tkï —w¨;a l%sia;=odkh - l%sia;shdks úYajdih úldYkh jkq i|yd˜ w¿;a New hk jpkfhys wmf.a Ôú; j, w¿;a njlao fndfyda fia woyia flf¾' fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia iuÕ b;du;a w¿;a - kejqï ñ;%;ajhlg we;=¿ ùug flfrk wdrdOkdjls' fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a wiSñ; jQ fm%aufhka o" Ôjkfhka o" msfrkakg flfrk wdrdOkdjls' u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ iñ|dKka jykafia iuÕ wm b;du;a lsÜgq ñ;%;ajhlg w¿f;kau we;=¿ jqjfyd;a ta ;rï w,xldr jQ w;a±lSula ;j;a ñysmsg fkdue;s nj w;aolskjd fkdwkqudkh' tfia jQ úg ks;e;skau wm ;=<ska wka whg ud weiqre lrkakdjQ ieu fokdgu fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaj yuqjkq we;' fujka w;a±lSulg we;=¿ ùu i|yd Tn ieug fuhska wdrdOkd lruq' fï fudfydf;a mgka wms fujka w;a±lSulg we;=¿ jqjfyd;a wm tlsfkld ;=<ska lS fofkla fujr Y=oafOda;a;u ux., ufyda;aijhg w¨;ska meñfKhs o@ fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia l,d jf.a ldka;drfha bkakdjQ ck;dj ^hlaIhd" f,dalhd" udxYhdg hgù bkakdjQ ck;dj& wkaOldrfhka wdf,dalhg .kakg wm tlsfkld fm!oa.,slj;a" idx>slj;a W;aiy ±ßh hq;=hs' ta ;=<ska Ôjkh jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiag Tjqka fhduq lr Tjqka jykafiaf.a —wêl Ôjkh w;aolsk˜ Tjqka jykafiaf.a ñ;%hka njg Tjqka m;a l< yels jkq we;' wo Ôj;a jk ck;djg o iuß;dkq ia;%Sh jdf.a fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a jpkhg ijka §u i|yd <s| <Õg .uka lrkakg ms<sjk' túg fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.ka wmg ,efnk wdrdOkdj kï —ud flfrys úYajdi lrkak' ud fok j;=r fndk ljfrl=g kuq;a msmdih we;s fkdjkafkah˜ hkqhs' ^Y=' fcdydka 4(14& Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh wkqNj lsÍu ;=< xii

mdkh lsÍu ;=< we;sfjkakdjQ w¨;a rih wm kej;;a fidhd .; hq;=h' Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpk j, n,h wo;a tu n,fhkau .,df.k tkq we;' —ke;sù hk wdydrh i|yd fkdj iod;k Ôjkhg bjy,a jk wdydrh i|yd ù¾hh jvkak˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 6(27& fï ;=<ska tk foaj wkdjrKh w¿;ska fidhd .kak' (Rediscover) tu w¿;a wkdjrKhka Tnf.a Ôú;h fmdfydi;a lrkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fokak' Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh wkqNj lsÍu ;=<ska we;s fjkakdjQ w¿;a rih" w¿;a Ôjkh" n,h kej;;a fidhd .; hq;= h' tu jpkhg ijka ÿka wh wm iajdñka jykafiaf.ka m%Yakhla wik ,È' —foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh wkqj jev lrk msKsi wm l=ula lghq;= o@˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 6(28& wmo fï m%YaKh wikq we;' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ms<s;=r jkqfha" —foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh jkqfha Tjqka jykafia tjd jod< ;eke;a;dKka Tn úiska woyd .ekSuh˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 6(29& wm fldf;la ÿrg Tjqka jykafiaj woykjdo@ úYajdi lrkjdo@ Ôú; isoaëka j,§ újdy ux., j,§" m%Yak wr., ;=<§" w¿;a jkak ;SrKhla .kak' fï fudfydf;a Tnf.a Ôú;h kej;;a iajdñka jykafiag Ndr fokak' —fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia tlu iajdñhdfKda h˜ mqnqÿj mqnqÿjla jkakg kï ck;dj ksrka;rfhka w¿;a úh hq;=hs' ieu Èklu msìÿKq ck;djla úh hq;=h' msì§ula we;s jkqfha fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiag iajdñ;ajh foñka uq¿ukskau Tjqka jykafiag wjk; jk úg§h' th jpk iaj,amhlg iSud fkdlr m%dfhda.slju Ôú;fha iEu m%foaYhlau l%sia;=ka jykafiag hg;a lrk úg§h' Ôú; idlaIsfhka yd ck;djf.a Ôú; meje;au ;=<ska l%sia;= wdl,am ;=<ska yd l%sia;shdksldrhdj le|jd we;af;a i;HhjQ jpkh nn<jkakgh' ^fyafn%õ 7(26" 2(17" 2 fldßka;s 5(21& xiii

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ukaf.a ,smsfhys wmj 2 fldßka;s 5(14 fhduq lrñka fufia i|yka lrhs' "Caritas Christi urget nos" fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia fm%auhhs' wmf.a yoj;a Tjqka jykafia fm%aufhka mqrjk fial' tu fm%auh l%sia;=odkh i|yd wm fmd<Ujkafkah' fmr jdf.au wo;a Tjqka jykafia il, cd;Skag iqNdrxÑh f.k hEu i|yd wmj hjk fial' ^Y='uf;õ 28(19&' Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh ;=<ska l%sia;=ia jykafia iEu mrïmrdjla tla/ia lrk fial' ieu hq.hl Tjqka jykafia le|jd .;a ck;djg iqNdrxÑh /f.k hkak ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lrk fial' tu ksfhda.h ieuod w¿;a h' wo ojfia§ o ksrka;ro w¿;a" kejqï iqNdrxÑh úYajdi lsÍu ;=< we;s fjkakdjQ w;s uy;a jQ m%S;sh iy tu úYajdih fnod .ekSug we;=<dka; Wkkaÿjl wjYH;djh b;du;a meyeÈ,sh' Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud ;u ,smsfhys "Rediscover" hk jpkh mqk mqkd i|yka lrhs' th f;areï .ekSug W;aidyhla .;fyd;a wm lemjqK Èkfha§ tkï fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia wmf.a tlu iajdñhdKka f,i Ndr.;a Èkfha§ fudk;rï m%S;shla w;a±lald o@ ta wehs@ wms fï ;dla l%sia;=ia jykafiaj ±k ye¢k .;a;dg jvd w¿;a u úÈylska Tjqka jykafiaj y÷kd.;a;d' ta m%s;sfhka wms Woaodu jqKd' hk ieu ;eku l%sia;=ia jykafiaj m%ldY l<d' tfy;a wo wmf.a wNHka;rh flfiao@ kej;;a l%sia;=ia jykafiaj "Rediscover" —kej; fidhd .kak˜ lshd t;=fuda mjikakdy' Èfkka Èk w¿;a jk fï iïnkaO;djh ;=< we;ssjk Ôjkh" n,h lsisodl mrù fkdhhs' úYajdih j¾Okh jk úfYaI wjia:d 2ls' tkï" w' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.ka ,enqKq fm%auh w;a±lSula f,i Ôj;a ùug wdrïN lsÍu' wd' tu w;a±lSu wkq.%yfha yd m%S;sfha w;a±lSula f,i wka wh iuÕ fnod .ekSug wdrïN lsÍu' fuh wmj M,orkakka lrkjd' ulaksidoh;a" th wmf.a yojf;a we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úYd, lrñka wmj Ôú; odkh lrk idlaIslrejka lrk ksid' ksielju th wikakkaf.a is;a xiv

i;ka foúhka jykafiaf.a le|úug újD; lr Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkhg lSlre ùug;a" f.da,hka ùug;a Woõ fjhs' úYajdih ms<sn|j iy;slhla we;s fjkakg ;sfnk fyd|u l%uh ;ukaj fm%aufha foúhka jykafiaf.a oE;g w;ayeÍuhs' tu fm%auh ksrka;rfhka j¾Okh fjkjd' ulaksido h;a tys wdrïNh foúhka jykafia jk ksid' mqnqÿ ck;dj b;du;a <xjQ jpk iaj,amhlg Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkakg leue;af;uq' —weoys,a, we;sjkafka mKsúvh weiSfuks' mKsjqvh we;sjkafka l%sia;=ia jykafia .ek foiSfuks˜ ^frdau 10(17& ta wkqj mKsjqvh wikakg ie,eiaùu fudk;rï jeo.;ao@ wks;a me;af;ka l%sia;=ia jykafia .ek .eUqre w;a±lSula ke;s flkd mKsúvh foikafka flfiao@ —Tn fÊiqia jykafia iñ|dKka jykafia hehs m%isoaêfha m%ldY lrkafka kï foúhka jykafia Tjqka jykafia u<jqka f.ka W;a:dk l< nj is;ska woykafkys kï Tn .e<ùu ,nkafkys h˜ ^frdau 10(8-11& fï wkqj wmf.a fof;d,ska l%sia;=ka jykafia iñ|dKka nj m%ldY lsÍu b;du;a jeo.;ah' fï ms<sn|j i|yka lrk Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud wmf.a úYajdifha ,laIKhla jkafka th m%ldY lsÍu;a ta i|yd wmf.a we;s lemùu;a nj i|yka lrhs' l%sia;shdksldrfhla kï —úYajdih fm!oa.,sl l%shdj,shla˜ f,i fkdis;hs' úYajdih hkq iajdñka jykafia iuÕ isàug;a Ôj;aùug;a .kakd ;SrKhla f,i Tjqka jykafia i|yka lrhs' ;jo úYajdih ksielju —ksoyia l%shdj,shla fyhska wm úYajdi lrk foh ms<sn|j iudÔhsh j.lSula o we;' iNdj fmka;fldia; Èkfha § b;du meyeÈ,sj yd ks¾Nhj ;ukaf.a úYajdih m%ldY l< wdldrfhka iaj¾.Sh ±lau meyeÈ,s fõ' fuhska l%sia;shdksldrhdg ;udf.a úYajdih iudcfha iEu flkdgu f.khEug we;s le|ùu meyeÈ,s fõ' fuysÈ wmj Yla;su;a yd tä;r idlaIslrejka lrkafka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia nj wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' fuu ¥;ld¾hh i|yd wmf.a leßiaudfõ fojk w;a±lSu jk —fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdKka f,i xv

Tjqka jykafia foiu wmf.a fk;a fhdud isáh hq;=h' —weoys,af,a l;DjrhdKka o tys mßmQrlhdKka o jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia foiu fk;a fhdud'''''''˜ ^fyafn%õ 12(2& wmf.a mrudo¾Yh fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia h' wm ish,af,a § l%sia;=ia jykafia foi ne,sh hq;= fõ' ÿla ú£ug yd fõokdjg ms<s;=r jro l< flkdg ÿla ÿka flkdg iudj §u nj l%sia;=ia jykafia foi ne,Sfï§ wmg fmfka' ñksidf.a ish¿ fõokdj,g wr.,j,g l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a udxY.; ùfï wNsryi ;=<ska ms<s;=rla ,eìh yelsh' urKfhka ysia njg m;afjk ukqIh Ôú;hg W;a:dkh ;=<ska yuqjkqfha mQ¾K;ajhhs' iodld,sl ch.%yKhhs' ñksidg mrdch lsÍug isák f,dl=u i;=rd jk urKh W;a:dkh uÕska mrdch l< fial' wmf.a leßiaudfõ m<uq jk w;a±lSu jk Nd.Hjka; wïud foi fkdn,d wmg isáh fkdyel't;=ñh foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh iïmQ¾Kfhka úYajdi l<d muKla fkdj foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg jyf<la jkakg ish leue;af;kau bÈßm;a úh' ^Y=' Æla 1(38& zu.aks*sldoaZ Wodk .S;sldj ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg ;snQ f.!rjdkaú; NS;sh;a jpkh úYajdi lsÍu ;=<ska ,oaodjQ w;suy;a m%S;sh;a meyeÈ,sj fmfka' foú÷kaf.a w;suy;a l%shd bÈßfhys foúÿka úYajdi lrñka Tjqka jykafiag w;suy;a fia m%Yxid l<dh' úYajdifhka msreKq weh l=reish mduq, olajdu .uka l<dh' l=rei mduq,§ —ish,a, ;u is;ayS ksOka lr .;a t;=ñh úYajdifha oEiska l=reisfha ch.%yKh;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a n,h;a whs;s lr .;a;dh' t;ekska fkdkej;S Wvquyf,a ue÷f¾§ ta ish,a, f.da,hska iuÕ fnod .;a;dh' fuf,i "New Erangelization" lshoa§ wmg Nd.Hjka; wïud lsisfia;a wu;l l< fkdyel'ZZ

xvi

04' ueú,a,g fidndoyug wdorh lsÍu f.!rjh lsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍu —foú iñ|dKka jykafia wyi yd fmdf<dj ujk úg fmdf<djys yg.;a me<Eáhlaj;a me<jqkq îchlaj;a fkdùh' tfia jQfha foú iñ|dKka jykafia fmdf<dj msg jeiai fkdtjQ ksid;a N+ñh j.d lsÍug lsisfjl= fkdjQ ksid;a h'˜ ^W;am;a;s 2(5& ueú,af,a l;DjrhdKka jk foú÷ka ish,a, ujd Tjqka jykafiaf.a W;=ïu ueú,a, jk ukqIHdf.a oE;g Ndr ÿka fial' ta wkqj ueú,a,g wdorh f.!rjh lsÍu muKla fkdj th wdrlaId lr jeä j¾Okh lr" B<Õ mrïmrdjg Ndr§u wm i;= ld¾hhls' wm fidndoyug flf,i o wdorh f.!rjh lrkafka fidndoyu tf,iu ñksidg wdorh f.!rjh lrkq we;' tuksid Tn fidndoyug tfrys jqjfyd;a fidndoyu o ñksidg tfrys jkq we;' l%sia;shdksldrhdg ;rï fidndoyu w.h l< yelafla ldgo@ foú÷kag wdorh lrk ;eke;a;d ks;e;skau fidndoyug wdorh lrkq we;' ukaoh;a ish,a, ueõfõ;a ueú,af,a whs;slrejd;a" wêm;shd;a Tjqka jykafia nj ls;=Kqjd fyd¢ka okakd ksidh' wÈka mgka .kakdjQ p;dßl iufhka wdrïN lr fidndoyu flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrk fuka wms mqnqÿ ck;dj f.ka b,a,d isáuq' .ia fld<ka msßisÿ c,h ke;s ;ek ñksid urKhg m;a fjhs' Y%S ,xldjdiSka jk wmg ueú,a, ;=<ska foúhka jykafia buy;a f,i fm%au lr we;' we< fod<" .xÕd" .iafld<ka" jkdka;r" idrj;a N+ñh" i;d isjqmdjqka wm fï .ek fl;rï wjÈù isákjdo@ ) c,h kdia;s fkdlrkak' c,h wdrlaId lr .kakg .; yels iEu l%shdud¾.hlau .kak' tl c, ì|l=ÿ kdia;s fkdlrkak' ) wdydr kdia;s fkdlrkak' tl n;a weghl=ÿ kdia;s fkdlrkak' xvii

) Tnf.a f.j;af;a yels ;rï wdydr fnda. j.d lrkak' wvqu .dfKa wuqñßia" lrmsxpd" rïfma jeks foa j.d lrkak' ) Tng f.j;a;la we;akï tys w,xldrh .eko wjÈ jkak' ) ud¾;= ui 1 jeks bßod mjq,a Èkhg msgùug fmr yels ieu flfklau —me<hla isgqjd tkak˜

05' mgka .kak w;S;fha jerÿKq foa .ek fyda wo isÿ fkdjk foa .ek fyda l:d lr lr isàfuka m,la ke;' wmg ,efnk jpkh" úh hq;= foa —mgka .kak˜ hkqhs' mgka .; hq;af;a o isf;k isf;k foa fkdj —foaj jpkh" foaj leue;a;˜ fidhkak" úuikak" mgka .kak' ,efnk jpkh l%shd;aul lsÍug o mgka .; hq;=h' Èjeisjr ld¾hh bgq lsÍug mgka .; hq;=h' ta i|yd p;dßlh fyd|u ld,hhs' —uu mgka .ksñ˜ —wms mgka .ksuq˜'

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p;dßl Ndjkdj p;dßl Ndjkdj l=vd lKavdhula f,i lsÍu jvd fhda.H jk w;r ;ksju o l< yel' ta fjkqfjka my; i|yka ms<sfj, wms Tng fhdackd lruq' fï i|yd meh 1 1$2l muK ld,hla .; lsÍu iqÿiqh'

Ndjkdj i|yd fhdað; ms<sfj, 1' Y=oaOjQ ;%S;ajhg kuialdrh yd m%Yxidj ^úkdä 15la muK& 2' ¸' wjg mßirh iy Yíoj,g wjÈùu ¸¸' wdkdmdk Ndjkdj ^úkdä 5la muK& 3' ojfia iqmqj; i' wdmiq ne,Su miq.sh Èkfha iqmqj; uq,alrf.k ,o w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ^úkdä 15 la muK& ii' ojfia iqmqj; fnod .ekSu ^úkdä 40 la muK& 4' ojfia ,nd.;a iqmqj; ;=< Ôj;aùug n,h m;d flá m%Yxidjl fhfokak' ^úkdä 10 muK&

xix

p;dßl Ndjkdj Èk 40 1 jk Èkh —ukia:dmkh jkak( fï m%idockl ld,hhs˜ 01' fhduqj() wo w¿ nodod" p;dßl iuh fyj;a m%ido ckl ld,h wÈka werfò' fcdfj,a Èjeisjrhd werhqï lrkafka —j; brdf.k fkdj" is; brdf.k kqfò foú iñ÷ka fj; yeÍ tkak˜ hkqfjks' wÈka werfUk Èk 40 l ld,h" m%ido ckl ld,hla jkafka wm .; lrk Ôú; foi yeÍ n,d ienE ukia:dmkhlska ud ¥ú,a,la nj;a kej; ud ¥ú,a,g yeÍ hk nj;a wjfndaO lr .ksñka iñ÷ka fj; wdmiq yeÍ .shfyd;a muKs' tneúka wms wm foig wdmiq yeÍ ne,sh hq;=uh' fcda¾odka kÈfha§ ,o Y=oaOd;au iakdmkfhka miq md¿lrh ;=< Èk 40 la mqrd mshdKka jykafia wNshi ;ksù mÍlaId j,g uqyqK § ch.;a iñ÷ka ish ¥; ld¾hh wrUñka ck;dj w;rg meñK ux., foaYkh ;=<ska ck;djg wdrdOkd lrkqfha —kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikakh' ukia:dmkh jkak' iqn wiak woyd .kak˜ ^Y=' udla 1(15& hkqfjks' ukia:dmkh fyj;a yeÍu Ôú;fha wiaÓr;ajh yd h:d¾:h wjfndaO lr .ksñka mshdKka jykafia fj;g yeÍfï fodrgqjhs' fmka;fldaia; Èkfha§ Y=oaOd;au jrï ,o fmaÿre ;=ud ;=ka oyila jeks úYd, ck;djla wNsuqj m%ldY lr isáfha —Tn ish¨ fokd ukia:dmkh ù mõ ludj ,nk msKsi" fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a kdufhka fn!;siau iakdmkh ,nkak˜ ^l%shd 2(36& lshdh' ;jo —iqo¾YK˜ fodrgqj <Õ isá fldrd iqjm;a lrñka th ÿgq mkaoyila blaujQ ck;dj bÈßfha m%ldY lf<a —Tfí mõ 01

uld,k msKsio" foúhka jykafia flfrka kj Ôjk hq.hla meñfKk msKsio" Tn Wfoid fmr kshu lrk ,o l%sia;=ia kï fÊiqia jykafia tjd jodrK mssKsi o ukia:dmk ù foúhka jykafia fj; yefrkak˜ ^l%shd 3(19-20& hkqfjks' uq,a l%sia;shdks ix>hg ukia:dmkhg werhqï lsÍu m%uqLjQ nj meyeÈ,sh' fuu p;dßl iuh m%ido ckl ld,hla jkqfha wm ieu foúhka jykafia yd iuÕ .eUqre ine¢hdjlg we;=¿ ùu ;=<sKs' ud ¥ú,a,la nj Ôú;fha wiaÓr;ajh yd h:d¾:h olsñka .eUqßka wm wm foiu yeÍ n,d miq;eú,s ù fuf;la .; l< Ôú;fhka je,mSfuka wdmiq yefruq' fhidhd Èjeisjrhd fmkajd fok mßÈ ÿIaGlfï ú,x.= uqod yer" wm ksid isÿjk whqla;sfha neñ ,syd yer mSä;fhda ksoyia lr" wdydr ke;sjQjkaf.a l=i.sks ksjd foú÷kag m%sh ukdm Wmjdihlg we;=¿ fjuq'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd( Tn ¥ú,a,la nj;a Ôú;h wiaÓr nj ms<sn|j;a Tn is;kafka l=ula o@ idlÉPd lrkak'

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr( fudkhï mSvkhlska fyda wm flfkl= ne| ;sfío@ fufkys lruq' ta ms<sn|j fidhd n,d ta wh ksoyia lruq' fkd±k fyda tjeks ne| ;eîula isÿù we;s nj fmfka kï mqoa.,slj fyda ke;akï ix>hla f,i bÈßm;a ù Tjqka uqod .ekSug mshjr ;nuq'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 227 —yefrkd msKsi''''˜

2 jk Èkh —foúhka jykafia iuÕ muKla fkdj ifydaorhd iuÕ o iuÕs ùu˜ 01' fhduqj —tneúka Tn mQcdikh fj; m~qrla f.fkk l, Tfí ifydaorhd Tng úreoaOj hï lsis wukdmhla we;sj isák nj tysÈ isys ù kï m~qr mQcdikh bÈßfha ;nd f.dia m<uq fldg ifydaorhd yd iuÕs ù miqj wjq;a m~r mqokak˜ ^Y=' uf;õ 5(23-24& mqrdK .súiqfï f,ù jHjia:dfõ 16 jk mßÉfþofha i|yka jk mßÈ BY%dh,a ckhd foúhka jykafia iuÕ iuÕs ùu wdrïN jQfha Wmjdifha yd mYap;a;dmsl l%shd isÿ lrñks' kj .súiqu ;=< foúhka jykafia iuÕ o" wi,ajeishd yd ifydaorhd iuÕ o iu.s ikaOdkhlg we;=¿ jkafka l%sia;=ia jykafia uÕsks' Tjqka jykafia ueÈy;alrejdfKda h' ;u wi,ajeishd yd ifydaorhd iuÕ iuÕsfhka" iudodkfhka Ôj;a úh hq;= njg mrudo¾Yh o l%sia;=ia jykafiauh' ifydaorhd m%;slafIam lrkakd l%sia;=ia jykafia u.ska foúhka jykafiaj foaj fm%auh m%;slafIam lrhs' tjekafkl=g l%sia;shdks ldrfhla f,i ;u mjq, ;=<" iudch ;=<" ix>h ;=< idlaIs ±ßh fkdyelsh' wukdmh" ffjrh" fl%daOh" m<s.ekSu wdÈh ;=<ska wkaOldrh wmj jid .kS' ñksia in|;djh ì| jeàu udkisl fi!LHhg o wys;lr nj ufkda úoHdj ;=<ska o fmkajd fohs'

02' Ôú; w;a±lSula( 1981 § Ydka; mS;r p;=ri%fha§ w;s W;=ï ¸¸ cqjdï mdjq¿ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud idyislfhl=f.a fjä myrg ,la úh' fï fya;=fjka wêl reêr jykhla isÿ j ksid Tfrd;a;= fkdfok 03

widOH ;;ajhg m;a úh' tfy;a ál l,lg miq tu ;eke;a;d ne,Sug Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka isr ueÈßhg .sh fudfydf;a udOHfõ§ka weiQ m%YaKhg t;=udf.a ms<s;=r jqfha —wms fofokd tlsfkldg iudj ÿka nj;a tuÕska b;du;a m%S;shla w;a ÿgq nj;a h˜'

03' fláfhka idlÉPd lrkak i' Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a iu.s ikaOdkfha l%shdj uq,a lrf.k wms isák ;ek y÷kd .ksuq' ii' fufkys lrkak fudfyd;lg fofk;a jidf.k ) mjq, ;=< $ iudch ;=< $ m%Yxid .u ;=< $ úúO wh iuÕ wiuÕsfhka $ wukdmfhka isào@ Tn m%;slafIam lrk wh isào@ ta ish¿ wh isysm;a lrkak' Tjqka i|yd hym; m;ñka hdÉ[d lrkak' ) levqKq ì÷Kq iïnkaO;djka h<s f.dv kÕd .ekSug ;SrKh lrkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 112 —fm%auh fõ W;=ï ifydaor fm%auh fõ W;=ï''''˜

3 jk Èkh —ukia:dmkfha m<uqjk mshjr .kafkao foúhka jykafiauh˜ 01' fhduqj miq.sh Èk fol ;=< ukia:dmkfha we;s jeo.;alu fnod .;af;uq' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h mqrd .,d tk foaj lreKdj" ohdj yd wdorh foi ne,aula fy,;a§ tys m<uqjk mshjr .kafka o foúhka jykafiau nj wmg fmfka'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd 01' fmdÿfõ Y=' Æla 15(11-32 lshjkak' wo Èk wms —wlSlre mq;%hdf.a˜ tfia;a ke;akï kdia;sldr mq;%hdf.a Wmudj Ndjkdjg .ksuq' 02' l=vd lKavdhï f,i fnod .ekSu ( i' Y=' Æla 15(11-32 olajd kej;;a fï mdGh l=vd lKavdhï ;=< lshjkak' ii' mq;%hdg kej;;a mshd fj; meñfKkakg we;s jQ is;=ú,a,;a" Tyqf.a l%shdldß;ajh;a" mshdf.a wNHka;r is;=ú,s iy l%shd ud¾.;a fnod .kak' ke;akï igyka lr .kak' ¸' mq;%hdg yefrkakg uq,sl jQfha ;d;a;df.a lreKdj fyd¢ka ±k y÷kd f.k ;sîuhs' ;d;a;d —udj ndr .kshs˜ hk úYajdih Tyq ;=< ;rfhau ;snQ ksihs' uf.a ;d;a;d ;ukaf.a fiajlhkg fumuK wdorhla" lreKdjla olajkjd kï Tjqkag we;s ;rug lkakg" fndkakg fokjd kï ;d;a;d udj —ndr .kshs˜ hk ;on, úYajdih Tyq ;=< úh' tf,iu ;uka úiska ke;s lr.;a mq;%Ndjh kej;;a we;s lr .kakg Tyq fkdis;+ njla fmfka' Tyqf.a l=i.skak buy;a jQ njla fmfka' 05

ii' Y='Æla 15(11-17 foi n,uq' —udf.a mshdf.a l+<Slrejka tmuK fofkl=g ´kE muKg;a jvd lEu ;sfí' tfy;a uu fuys id.sks ù kisñ˜ tfy;a mshd ish mq;%hdj Ndr.;a whqre wms Ndjkd lf<uq' mshd Èkm;du uÕ n,d isáhd' ÿr ;shdu Tyq ±l wkqlïmdfjka we,,S ÿj f.dia oE;ska Tyqf.a f., je<| ism .;a;d' iii' Y=' Æla 15(21 lshjkak' fudfyd;la kj;skak - bkamiq Y='Æla 15(22-24 lshjkak' mq;%hd mq;%Ndjh ke;s lr .;a;dg" mshdg Tyq mq;%hdu úh' kej;;a mq;%hd f,iu Tyqj Ndr .;af;ah' ^ixfla; - fyd|u i¿j" weÕs,af,ka uqÿj" mdjyka m%S;s W;aijh& Y=' fcdydka 3(16 lshjkak' mshdKka jykafiaf.a fm%auh mq;%hdKka jykafia ;=<skao tf,iskau m%ldY jQ fial' —mshdfKks" Tjqka fkd±k lrk jrog iud jqj uekj˜ ^Y=' Æla 23(34& foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a fï wdorfha iajNdjh lreKdj mqrdK .súiqfï isgu .,d f.k ú;a l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a urKfhka iïmQ¾K úh' iv' fhidhd 1(18 lshjkak' fuys§ ukia:dmkh i|yd m<u mshjr .kafka ohdnr foú mshdfKda h' —tkak˜ hk m<uqfjks wdrdOkdj t;=fuda wm fj; ;n;s' w¿;a .súiqfï Ôj;ajk wmg fï wdrdOkdj todg;a jvd w¾:j;a fõ' ulaksido wmf.a wmú;% reêrh fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a reërfhka mú;% lr ;sfnk ksidh' ±ka foú mshdKka jykafiag wmj fmfkkafka —ysu fukah iqÿ f,dï fukah˜

03' idlÉPdj —tkak˜ hk Tjqka jykafiaf.a le|ùug ms<s;=re fkd§ isáh yelso@ Tjqka jykafia fj;g hkak fï ±ka ;SrKhla .kak'

04' .eUqre m%Yxidjlska wjika lrkak' .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 185 —Tn yd msh kÕkd '''''''˜

4 jk Èkh —;ksjQ l%sia;=ka jykafia˜ ^l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a wNHka;ßl ;ksNdjh& 01' fhduqj tl, fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka yd iuÕ f.;afiuk kï jQ ;ekg meñK —ud t;ekg f.dia hdÉ[d lrk w;r fuys isákake˜ hs ish Y%djlhkag jod< fial' bkamiq Tjqka jykafia fYdal jkakg;a" ika;dm jkakg;a mgka .;a fial' tl, Tjqka jykafia Tjqka wu;ñka —uefrk ;rug udf.a is; w;sYhska fYdaldkaú;h' Tn fuys kej;S ud iuÕ wjÈj bkakehs jod< fial''''' bkamiq Tjqka jykafia Y%djlhska fj; wjq;a Tn ;ju;a ksjdvq .kakyqo@ fukak kshñ; fudfyd; <xj we;' ukqIH mq;%hdfKda múgqka w;g mdjd fokq ,nk fial' keÕsákak" wms huq' wkak ud mdjd fokakd b;d <Õ hhs jod< fial' ^Y=' uf;õ 26(36-38" 45-46& ) l%sia;=ka jykafia u,a Whfka§ w;a ÿgq fõokd;aul w;a±lSu yqfola Ydßßl" udkisl fõokdjka muKla fkdj" yoj; wNHka;rh w;aÿgq urKSh fõokdjhs' tmuKgu mdmfha úmdlho nrm;,h' Tjqka jykafiag fuu urKSh fudfydf;a§ we;s jQ ìh" ;%dih" fõokdj foi wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lruq' l%sia;=ka jykafia uq¿ ukqIH ixy;sh fjkqfjkau mdmh jQ fial' foúhka jykafia mdmh ms<sl=,a lrk fial' ukao Tjqka jykafia Y=oaOh' fuh .eUqreu wNHka;r urKhls' wNHka;r fõokdjls' l%sia;=ia jykafia fcd¾odka .fÕys Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh ,enQ fudfydf;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNHka;rhg weiqKq y~ —Tn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKdah' Tn flfrys uu m%ikak fjñ'˜ l%sia;=ka jykafia iEu fudfyd;lu ;u mshdKka yd .eUqre iïnkaO;djl isá fial' ta;a ±ka isÿù we;af;a l=ulao@ msh mq;a in|;djh ì£ .shd fiah' .eUqre ;ksNdjhls' wirK;djhls' —ud uefrk ;rï udf.a 08

wd;auh fYdaldl+,h˜ fï fudfydf;a mshdKka jykafia iómj isá kuq;a fkd±kqkdfiah'

02' idlÉPdj ) mdmh yd tys úmdl ksid ±fkk wNHka;ßl urKfha fõokdj .ek idlÉPd lrkak' ) —l=l=<d y~,kakg m<uq Tn ud y÷kkafka ke;˜ lshd ;=ka jrla lshkq we;' ^Y='uf;õ 26(34&

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 37 —wirKj lE .id''''''˜

5 jk Èkh —;ksjQ l%sia;=ka jykafia˜ ^ndysr ;ksNdjh& 01' fhduqj —udf.a fiajlhdfKda jefvk me<Eáhla fiao" úh<s ìfuka u;= jk wxl=rhla fiao" iñ÷ka wNshi jevqfKdah' t;=ukag rEmj;alula fyda meyem;alula fyda ke;' uk mskjk fYdaNudk lulao ke;' ñksiqka úiska ms<sl=,a fldg tmd lrkq ,enQy' ÿl yd fõokd ±rE ñksia flfkla jQy' t;=uka ÿgq úg ñksiqka wyl n,d .;ay' t;=udfKda fkrmkq ,enQy' wms t;=uka .ek ie<ls,a,la fkd±lajqfjuq'˜ ^fhidhd 53(2-3& l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ydßßl ÿla ú£u" urKfha fõokdj urKh yqÿ Ôú; wjia:djla fyda w;a±lSula muKla fkdfõ' fï ish,a, yryd .eKùfï ie<eiau l%shd;aul ùuls' ysfia isg fom;=, olajd uq¿ isreru tlu ;=jd,hla njg m;aù we;' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia ldhsl fõokdj" ÿla ú£u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a fufyhùu ;=<h' weÕg m;g ±kSug fkd;sfnkakg we;' —ug myr fokakkag uu udf.a msg mEfjñ' udf.a uqyqK kskaodfjkq;a fl< .eiSfukq;a yrjd fkd.;sñ˜ ^fhidhd 50(6& foaj mq;%hdfKda fufia ñksia ixy;sh ksidu mdmhla jQfha fu;rï Yßßl jYfhka ÿla ú¢kq ,enqfõ fm%aufha foúhka jykafia ksidh' —uu ñksfila fkdj kr mKqfjls' ñksiqka w;r kSpfhls' Tjqyq ud fy<d ols;s'''' udf.a weg" lgq ykaÈ j,ska fjkaù we;'˜ hkqfjka .S;dj,sfha iñ|dKka .ek fufia i|yka lrhs' fu;rï Ydßßl fõokdjka ;=< isáh§ mjd reêrh je.sfroa§ mjd Tjqka jykafia uqLh kEr isá fial' fodia mejrefõo ke;' ÈjHuh wdorh m%;slafIam lsÍu ÿl fõokdj urKh f.k fokakls' tfiau foaj wdorh ;=< fufia l%sia;=ka jykafia w;aÿgq 10

ndysr fõokdj ;=< isÿjQfha Ôú; odkhls' mrK .súiqfï i|yka mßÈ i;=ka urd fom¿ fldg reêrh /f.k mdm mQcd ojk mQcd mj;ajñka ñksiqkaf.a wmrdO my l<dfia" kj .súiqu ;=< ì,s m~qreo" W;a;u mQclhdfKda o l%sia;=ka jykafia jk fial'

02' oji mqrd m%dfhda.sl ùug ) ^fuys i|yka Y=' ,shú,s mdGh lshjd Ôú;hg iïnkaO lr .kak'& ) fhidhd 53(10 ) .e<ùu Wod jkqfha ÿla ú£u ;=<sKs' meñfKk ÿla fõokd l%sia;=ia jykafia f.a ÿla fõokd yd taldnoaO ùfuka f,dj .e<ùfï foú÷ l%shdjg iïnkaO úh yelsh' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a ÿla fõokd w¾:j;a l< fial' Y=oaOj;a l< fial' ) l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%S YÍrh wkqNj lsÍfuka" Y%S reêrh mdkh lsÍfuka kj Ôjkhla ,eìh yelsh'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj ) .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 150 —Tfnkaa f;dr jQ ud''''˜

6 jk Èkh —;ksjQ l%sia;=ka jykafia˜ ^l%sia;=ka jykafia w;aÿgq udkisl ;ksNdjh& 01' fhduqj —±ka udf.a is; le<ö we;' bÈka uu l=ula lshï o@ mshdfKks" fï fudfyd;ska ud .ef<õj uekj hhs lshï o@ ke; ud fï mehg meñKsfha fï Wfoiduh' mshdfKks" Tnf.a kduh uysuhg meñfKõj uekj'˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 12(27-28& uefrk ;rï udf.a is; w;sYhska fYdaldl+,h'''' ±ka udf.a is; le<ö we;'''' uu ±ä is;a fõokdfjka miqfjñ''' uefrk ;rï udf.a is; w;sYhskau fYdaldl+,h''''' l%sia;=ka jykafia jod< fujoka ;=<ska ukqIH mq;%hdKka jQ wm iñ|dKkaf.a udkisl fõokdj ms<sn|j ukdj ms<sìUq fjhs' md¿lrfha Èk 40 la mqrd kslauhdfï .ukg wj;S¾K jQ l%sia;=ka jykafia ñksia wd;aud¾:fha úmdlhla jk udkisl fõokdj tkï m%;slafIamh" ;ksNdjh" wirKlu w;aÿgq fial' uq¿ Èúhu mqrdu fujka fõokdjka w;aÿgq Tjqka jykafia mdial= fNdackhg ys|.kakg fmr w;a±lSu fufia úh fkdyels o@ —ug tla;rd fn!;siau iakdmkhla ,nkakg ;sfí' th bgq jk ;=re uu ±ä is;a fõokdjlska miqfjñ'˜ hkqfjka Y=' Æla ;=ud jd¾;d lrhs' ^Y='Æla 12(50& l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=< lsishï udkisl wr.,hls" iq.;s WoHdkfhka werUqKq ta wr.,h ksud lrkakg ;j;a wr.,hla f.;afiuks Whfkka wdrïN úh' ksud jQfha l=rei .fiks' l=reish u; Tjqka jykafia ÿgq .eUqreu fõokdj ;ksNdjhhs' ñksfil=g ±ßh fkdyels ld<lKaKs ;;ajhlehs lsj yelsh' mshdfKks lshd weu;+ foaj mq;%hdu l=rei .fia§ foúhks lshd fudr .eiQ fial' thska m%ldY jkafka Tjqka jykafia ±rE 12

.eUqreu udkisl fõokdjhs' ta fõokdj ;=< ;ksNdjhhs' tfia jQfha mdmfha úmdlh ksid ;ksNdjh w;aolsñka ish¿ ñksiqkaf.a ;ks Ndjhg idx>sl ùughs' ;kslu ú|jk ñksidf.a ;ksNdjh ;=rka lsÍugh' fuh Y=oaOjQ foaj fm%aufha wNsryilss'

02' oji mqrd my; i|yka Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s mdGh lshjd whs;s lr .kak' ;ksjQ l%sia;=ka jykafia y÷kd .kak" tluq;= fjkak' ^Y=' uf;õ 25(35-36&

03' wjidk hdÉ[dj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 293 —l=rei .fia t,a,S isákd iñ÷ks'''''''˜

7 jk Èkh —túg Tjqka jykafia wdf,dalh fõjd hs jod< fial' túg wdf,dalh úh˜ ^W;am;a;s 1(3&

01' fhduqj 2012 jir wdrïNfha§ mqnqÿ ck;djg ,enqfKa foú÷kaf.a n,.;= jpkhls' tkï —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ p;dßl wdrïNfha§ wms kej; jrla fuu jpkhg fhduq fjuq' foúhka jykafia wdf,dalhdfKdah' wdf,dalh ;sfnk ;ek w¿;a Wm;ls' jy,aNdjh my ù hhs' foúhka jykafiag b;du;a iudk m%;srEmh (Image) foúhka jykafiauh' 1 cqjdï 1(5 fufia i|yka fõ' —foúhka jykafia wdf,dalhh' Tjqka jykafia ;=< lsisu wkaOldrhla ke;'˜ ueùfï§ foúhka jykafia m<uqj ueõfõ wdf,dalhhs' Tjqka jykafia wkaOldrh ueõfõ ke;' tfy;a wdf,dalfhka wkaOldrh fjka l< fial' m%{d fmdf;a b;du;a jeo.;a ldrKhla i|yka fõ' tkï" —t;=udKka ish,a, ueõfõ Ôj;a jk msKsih' ñysmsg ueú,s ish,a, hym;a h' tajd ;=< udrl úI .;shla ke;˜'^m%{d 1(14& foúhka jykafia wdf,dalh ujd th ukyr nj ÿgq fial' tfia kï wdf,dalh wmj Ôj;a lrjhs' Tjqka jykafia wkaOldrh ueõfõ ke;' tfia kï wkaOldrh ;=< udrl úI .;shla ke;' wo f,dj foi n,;aÈ fuh fld;rï i;Hho@ neÆ neÆ ;ek we;af;a úkdYhhs' udrl úihs wkaOldrhhs' mqj;am;la lshjkak' fldmuK ñkS ueßï o@ meyer f.k hdïo@ fouõmshka orejka urd ou;s' orefjda fouõmshka urd ou;s' ieu ;eku ´mdÿm y~ Yíohhs' ÿl fõokdjhs" l÷<hs' tfy;a foú÷ka wkaOldrh 14

ueõfõ ke;s njo" tu ksid wkaOldrh ukyr ke;s njo wms ;rfha u;l ;nd .; hq;= h'

02' wm foi n,uq( ^fnod .ekSu& 1' wmg neß wudre w;a±lSï yryd kss;r ks;r .uka lrkakg isÿfjkjd' tjeks fndfyda wjia:dj, wm fkd±kqj;aju wkaOldrhg .uka lrkjd' wkaOldrfha Ôj;a fjkjd' tjeks w;a±lSï wjxlju fnod .kak' 2' ±ka Tnf.a oEia mshdf.k tjeks wjia:djka Tnf.a u;lhg f.k —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ lshd Yío kÕd hdÉ[d lrkak' fuh wkaOldrhg lrk ksfhda.hls' wKls' wkaOldrh myjk wmQre wkaou úYajdidf,dalfhka olskak' 3' —wdf,dalh˜ whs;s lrf.k ta i|yd m%Yxid lrkak'

03' fyg oji mqrd( B<Õ meh 24 mqrdu —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ lshd foaj jpkh ks;r ks;r WÉpdrKh lrñka ;ud ;=< ;sfnk wdf,dalh wka whg .,d f.k hkakg bv yßkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - ls;=kq .S 51 —t<sh Tn uf.a''''''˜

8 jk Èkh —ish¿ ukqIHhka wdf,dalj;a lrjk i;H wdf,dalhdfKda fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia h˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 1(9&

01' fhduqj

i' l%sia;=ka jykafia —i;H wdf,dalhdKka˜ nj wo Èk wms Ndjkdjg .kafkuq' mqrdK .súiqfï ck;dj —fgdard˜ tkï —fudafiiaf.a jHjia:dj,sh˜ foúhka jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh f,dj fj;;a ñsksia ixy;sh fj;;a .,d tk udOH f,i ie,l+y' fuu jHjia:dj,sh ^wdf,dalh& wkaOldrfhka fjka lrk nj ke;fyd;a hym; whym;ska fjka lrk nj Tjqka úYajdi l<y' i;H jQ Ôú;hlg ud¾.h fmkajk nj o úYajdi l<y' tys n,.;=u w¾:h jQfha zfgdardZ fyj;a jHjia:dj,sh ñksidg ksjerÈ ud¾.h;a" hym;a ud¾.h;a fmkajd foñka i;H ;=<ska fm%auh lrd ñksid f.k hk njhs' tu ksid mqrdK .súiqfï ck;dj jHjia:dj,sh ;=<ska tkakdjQ jpkhg úYd, f.!rjhla ±lajQy' —jHjia:dj,sfhka t<sh˜ —Tfí jpk udf.a fomhg myKla h' udf.a udj;g t<shla h˜ ^.S;dj,sh 119(105& jHjia:dj fyj;a fgdard .S;dj,sh 19 ;=<ska ueú,a, ;=<ska m%ldY jk foaj uysuh yd wdf,dalh m%ldY lrhs' ysre Wodj;a iuÕu f,dj wdf,dal ù foú uysuh m%ldY jk wdldrh m%ldY lrhs' ii' tfia kï udxY.; jQ jpkhdKka ;=<ska fudk ;rï i;H jQ wdf,dalhla m%ldY fjhso@ l%sia;=ka jykafia ueú,a, fkdj" uejqïlrejdfKdah' ^Y=' fcdydka 1(3& l%sia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a n,.;= jpKhdfKdah' mQ¾K jpkhhs' Tjqka jykafia Y=oaOjQ ;%s;ajfha fojk f;uh' ñksidg 16

wjYH jQ i;HhjQ wdf,dalh foaj jpkh nj mqrdK .súiqfï ck;dj úYajdi l<y' tu wdf,dalh mQ¾Kj we;af;a mq;% jQ fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=<uh' w' fhidhd 9(2 lshjkak' wdoï iy tajf.a mdmfhka f,dj kej;;a wkaOldrhg .uka l<y' tfy;a udxY.; ùfï isoaêh;a iuÕu kej;;a wkaOldr jQ f,dalhg wdf,dalh Wod úh' wd' zzuu wdfõ jHjia:dj ke;s lsÍug fkdj" iïmQ¾K lsÍugZZ hhs Tjqka jykafia m%ldY l< fial' fudafiiaf.a jHjia:dfõ wvqmdvqlï rdYshla úh' zzweig wei" o;g o;ZZ l=vd WodyrKhls' Tnf.a jï lïuq,g .ikakdg ol=Kq lïuq,;a yrjkakehs ls%ia;=ka jykafia m%ldY l< fial' we' zzuuhs i;HhZZ lshd lshkakg yelsjQ tlu ;ekekajykafia fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia h' lreKq tfia kï wm l< hq;af;a l=ula o@ jeä jeäfhka i;HjQo" wdf,dalhdKka jQ o fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj yuqùuhs' wmg wdf,dalhdKkaj yuq jQfha ke;skï" wdY%h lf<a ke;skï wm fkd±kqj;aju wkaOldrh lrd .uka lrkq we;' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< lsisu wkaOldrhla ke;' wm wdf,dalfha orejka f,i Ôj;aùug leu;s kï" wdf,dalhdKka jQ fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia iuÕ b;du;a lsÜgq ñ;%;ajhla" iïnkaOlula f.dvkÕd .; hq;= h' wo f,djg ud¾.h fmkajkafka zzfgdrdZZ fkdj ls%ia;=ka jykafia u h' .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 18 - zzuf. Ôjkhu Tn fõ''''ZZ

02' wm foi n,uq ( 1'

Bfha Èk Tn ,nd .;a w;a±lSï fnod .kak' zzwdf,dalh fõjdZZ lshd lS jdrhla lSjdo@ wdf,dalfha Ôj;a ùug yels jQjdo@ 17

03' fyg Èk ( 1' fï fudfydf;a mgka ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj Tn ueog le|jd .ekSug tlsfkld iuÕ tluq;= fjñka mshjr .kak' 2' Tnf.ka wka whg o wdf,dalh .,d hEug bv yßkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 222 zzTnhs uf.a ±ä n,dfmdfrd;a;=j'''''ZZ

9 jk Èkh zzwkaOldrh iqkq úiqkq lrñka ls%ia;=ka jykafia u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ fialZZ 01' fhduqj 01' wkaOldrh wmg fmfkk iajNdúl rd;sh % f,iska u wm fkdne,sh hq;= hs' lsi % ; a k = a jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh ta ish¨ ;,hka" woyia wNsnjd hkafka h' Tjqka jykafia i;HjQ wdf,dalhdfKdah wkaOldrh mßkduKh lrkakg mq¿jka jQ i;HjQ wdf,dalhdfKda h' Tjqka jykafia zzkj ñksidhZZ u<jqkf a .ka W;a:dk ùu;a iuÕu Tjqka jykafiag tlúg ieu ;ek jev isàug n,h ,enqK's Tjqka jykafia uq¿ úYajh mqrdu tlúg jev jik ;ekeka jykafia' ysreg uq¿ f,djgu tlúg wdf,dalh §fï Yla;h s ke;' wks;a w;ska zzueú,a,ZZ hk ysref.a wdf,dalhg W;a:dk jQ iñ|dKkaf.a wdf,dalh lsif s ia;a iudk l< fkdyel' ulaki s do Tjqka jykafia foúhka jykafia u h' Y=' fcdydka 1(3 fufia i|yka lrhs' zzish,a, lsi % ; a k = a jykafia lrK fldg f.k ujk ,§' Tjqka jykafia fkdue;sj ujk ,o lsij s la fkdùh'ZZ ¸' Wod ( wdf,dalh ixfÄ;d;aulj zz.skakgZZ iudk flf¾' zz.skafkka wdf,dalh úysfohsZZ wdf,dalh ^.skak& we;s ;ek zz§ma;shZZ iy rYañh ^WKqiqu& mj;shs' .skk a g ^WKqiu q g" rYañhg& mßkduKh lsÍfï n,hla we;' tf,iu" zzi;H iy wdorh w;sk; .kSZZ zzl=reish iy W;a:dkh fjka l< fkdyelZZ ¸¸ l=reish ;=<ska" mq;%hdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiaj iïmQ¾Kfhka odkh lsÍfuka" wdf,dalh Wm§' tu wdf,dalh 19

;=<ska f,djg i;HjQ rYañh úysfokafka h' ieu úg" ieu ;ek" ieu Èk wmg i;H jQ rYañh ,nd .; yel' ¸¸¸' f,dal wdrïNfha ueùfï rd;s%hg jvd fuu rd;s%h b;du;a f;acdkaú; úh' foúhka jykafia uejQ m<uqjk ñksid kej;;a wkaOldrhg .uka lf<a h' tfy;a zzkj ueú,a,ZZ jk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; iïmQ¾Kfhka bgq lr" ÿla ú¢k fiajlhd f,i ÿl fõokdj ú¢ñka l=reisfha urKh olajd mshdKka jykafiag lSlre jQ fial' tys m%;sM,h l=ula ù o@ ^lshjkak ms,smams 2(6-11 olajd& wdoï ke;s lr .;a wdf,dalh kej;;a f,djg ,enqKs' tfy;a fojk wdf,dalh m<uqfjks wdf,dalhg jvd m%n,h' ulaksido fï foúhka jykafia u h' W;a:dkfha rd;s%h uq¿ ñksia b;sydifha W;=ïu rd;s%hhs' ulaksido Tjqka jykafia f;acdkaú;j wjidk jrg meñfKk ;=re wm iuÕ jdih lrk fial'

02' ud foig ( ^fnod .ekSu& 1' Bfha oji ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj yuqùfï w;a±lSu fnod .kak' 2' zzf,dalfha wdf,dalh uu h' ud wkq.ukh lrkakd w÷frys fkdyeisr Ôjkfha wdf,dalh ,nkafka hZZ ^Y=' fcdydka 8(12& zzw÷frys fkdyeisrZZ zzÔjkfha wdf,dalhZZ hkafkka iñ|dKka jykafia l=ula woyia lrkakg weoao@ 3' ta wkqj w÷frys fkdyeisfrkakg;a" wdf,dalhdKkaf.ka u .,d f.k tk Ôjkfha wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSug;a wjÈj isákak' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,h b,a,d hdÉ[d lrkak' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia fmkajk ls%hd ud¾. bÈßhg ;nkak' 4' fyg ojfia Tfí w;a±lSï fnod .kakg iQodkï ù meñfKkak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 115 zzurKh urñka''''''ZZ 20

10 jk Èkh zzuu f,dalfha wdf,dalh fjñZZ 01' fhduqj

fuh f,daldrïNfha isg f,daldka;suh olajdu lsisfjl=g lsj fkdyels m%ldYkhls' ;uka jykafia meñKs ;ek;a hk ;ek;a fyd¢kau okakd fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia zzuu f,dalfha wdf,dalh fjñZZhs m%ldY l< fial' fcdydka ;=ud iqúfYaIh wdrïN lrkafka b;du;a jeo.;a wkdjrKhlsks' ^Y=' fcdydka 1(1-9 olajd lshjkak& Y=' fcdydka 1(4-9 olajd kej;;a lshjkak' wdf,dalh hk jpkh fcdydka ;=ud mqk mqkd i|yka lrhs' jrla ls%ia;=ka jykafia Wiiau Èjeisjrhd iakdjl fcdydka ;=ud nj i|yka lrhs' tfy;a iqúfYaIl fcdydka ;=ud iakdjl fcdydka ;=ud .ek;a" ls%ia;=ka jykafia .ek;a b;du;a jeo.;a wkdjrKhla fy,sorõ lrhs' iakdjl fcdydka ;=ud meñKsfha wdf,dalh .ek idlaIs ±Íug idlaIslrefjl= jYfhks' ^Y=' fcdydka 1(7& zzish¨ ukqIHhka wdf,dalj;a lrjk i;H wdf,dalhdfKda fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia hZZ ^Y=' fcdydka 1(9& zzO¾uhdfKda udxY.;j wm iuÕ jev úiQ fial' foaj jrm%idofhka" i;Hfhka o mQ¾K Tjqka jykafiaf.a f;acY%Sh tkï" mshdKka jykafia flfrka jQ f;acY%Sh wms ÿáuqZZ ^Y=' fcdydka 1(14& ¸¸ jk j;sldk uka;%K iNdj m%ldY l< zzLumen GentiumZZ zzÆuka fckskaishqïZZ kï m%ldYkfha 1 fjks j.ka;shu fufia i|yka fjhs' zzil, cd;Skf a .a wdf,dalhdfKda fÊiqia lsi % ; a k = a jykafia h'ZZ lreKq tfia kï fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia uq¿ f,djg u il, cd;Skaf.a wdf,dalhdfKda nj wkdjrKh ù wjidkh' 21

02' idlÉPdjla (^w& Y=' fcdydka 1(4-9 olajd kej;;a lshjkak' fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia wdf,dalhdKka nj wm fldf;la ÿrg y÷kd f.k ;sfí ±hs fnod .kak' fï mdGh ;=< zzwdf,dalhZZ hk jpkh lS jrla i|yka ù weoa±hs .Kka lrkak'

03' mKsjqvh ¸¸ fldgi

zzuu f,dalfha wdf,dalh fjñZZ hs jod< iñ|dfKda wmg o f,dalfha wdf,dalh jk f,i jodrK fial'ZZ ^Y=' uf;õ 5(14-16& Tjqka jykafia fkdokakd whg jvd fjkia úÈhlg wm yeisfrkjd ±lSu Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a;hs' zzlkaola u; msyá s kqjrla ieÕúh fkdyelZZ tfia kï wmf.a Ôú; ish,a,kag Èiafjk fia ;sìh hq;= h' tfia jkafka ud wdf,dalfha yeisrefkd;a muKls' wm Ôj;a jk wdldrfhka" wmf.a tÈfkod Ôú; m%Yk a j,§ wms ms<; s r = e fok wdldrfhka lsi % ; a k = a jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh ud ;=< ±l foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lsÍug Tnf.a ksjfia whg" wi,ajdiSkg a " ñ;%hkag" mqnÿq ix>fha whg yels ù ;sfnkjd o@ Tnf.a m%Yxid .u foi n,d wka wh foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrkjdo@ wm foi ne,aula fy,kakg fuh fyd| fudfyd;ls'

w;a±lSula

weh mqnqÿ ufjls' wehf.a mshjqrl ms<sldjla nj ±k.kakg úh' tu .uk b;du;a fõokd;aul .ukla nj fkdryils' tfy;a wehj frday,g n,kakg .sh whg olskakg yels jQfha weh m%S;sfhka foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrk wdldrhhs' wjqreÿ 2lg muK miq wehf.a wks;a mshhqf¾o ms<sldjla yg f.k we;s nj;a ±k .kakg ,enqKs' wehg kej; ffY,H 22

l¾uhlg;a uqyqK §ug isÿ úh' weh foú÷ka yg Ôú;h lem lrñka b;du;a m%S;sfhka foaj fiajh lrk ufjls' flfkl=g m%Yak rdYshla we;s jkakg mq¿jk' weh foúhka jykafia fldfyao@ hehs lsis úfgl fkdwihs' wehf.a uqLfhka lsisu ueisú,a,la ke;' kefÕkafka foúhka jykafiaj w.h lsÍu;a" j¾Kkd lsÍu;a" foú÷kag m%Yxid lsÍu;a h' weh wksjd¾hfhka wdf,dalfha orefjls' weh ls;= iñ|dKkaf.a wdf,dalh fndfyda ck;dj u; nn,jhs'

04' wNHdih (- ^fnod .ekSu& ^w& Y=' uf;õ 5(14-16 l=vd lKavdhï ;=< lshjkak' ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmg l=uk jpkhla" b,a,Sula lrkjdo@ ^wd& Tn tlsfkldf.a Ôú; w;a±lSï fnod .kak'

05' fyg oji mqrd ( ^w& ls%ia;=ka jykafia f,dalfha wdf,dalhdKka yeáhg Tjqka jykafia foi n,kak ^wd& tluq;=lu ;=< Tjqka jykafiaj yuqjkak'

06' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - ls;=kq .S wxl 54 zzw÷r uf. isf;a myk Tn fjf;a'''''ZZ

11 jk Èkh zzudf.a wd;aufha fm%aujka;hdKka jk Y=oaOd;auhdfKkS" ud wdf,dalu;a l< uekj'ZZ ^wo wm lrkqfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fok hdÉ[djlg we;=¿ ùuls'& 01' fhduqj miq.sh osk Ndjkdjkays § ls%ia;=ia jykafia yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia w;r lsisod fjka l< fkdyels .eUqre fm%auhla" iïnkaO;djhla ;snQ ieá wms ÿgqfjuq' tf,iu ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.ka wm ,o W;=ïu ;Hd.h o jkqfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia u h' wmj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka fn!;Siau iakdmkh lrk ;ekekajykafia o ls%ia;=ka jykafia u h' wo Èk wm m<uqj wm u; Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia w¿;ska fy<k f,i b,a,d hdÉ[djlg we;=¿ fjuq' zzjäkak" jäkakZZ .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak' ^hdÉ[dj ;=< u jpkh fnod .kak' lshjkak Y=' fcdydka 14(15-16& bkamiq 16 jeks mohg úfYaI wjOdkhla fokak' Tnf.a fofk;a jidf.k Ndjkdjlg we;=¿ ùug iQodkï jkak' ^jpkh fnod .kak wh lreKd lr fmr iQodkï ù meñK fuu w;a±lSug we;=¿ ùug Woõ jkak'& w' fofk;a mshd .kak' lsysm úgla fyd¢ka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak' ud ;=< jev jik Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia fï ±ka fï fudfydf;a y÷kd .kak' woyd .kak' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ jkak' - f,dalh ueùug m%:u mshdKka yd mq;%hdKka jykafia,d iuÕ isá Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ±ka ud ;=<hs' - ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h wdf,dalu;a l<d jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ud ;=<hs' 24

l%sia;=ka jykafiag .=reyrelï ÿkakd jQ" uÕfmkakqjd jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ud ;=<hs' wjÈ jkak' wd' tfia kï ±ka Tn ud ;=< úYd, n,hla" ud ;=, ;sfnk wkaOldrh mrdch lsÍug n,hla' Tjqka jykafiaj wduka;%Kh lrkak' Y=oaOd;auhdfKkS" ud ;=< ;sfnk w÷r uq¿ukskau Wmqgd ±uqj uekj' th l< yelafla Tn jykafiaghs' ud l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a ud¾.fhys f.k hkq msKsi ud wdf,dalu;a l< uekj' ±ka Tn ksYaYíoj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lrkak' Tn bkakd jQ wkaOldr ;;a;ajh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iuÕ fnod .kak' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;ekeka jykafia flfkls' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fokak' Tng Woõ jkak' ld¾äk,a u¾ishia ;=udf.a hdÉ[dj jpkh f,i Ndjkd;aulj fnod .kak' zzudf.a wd;aufha fm%aujka;hdKka jk Y=oaOd;auhdfKkS" Tn jykafiag ud jkaokd kuialdr lrñ ud wdf,dalu;a l< uekj' ug ksis uÕ fmkakqj uekj ud Yla;su;a l< uekj ud ikid jod< uekj ud l< hq;af;a l=ulaoEhs ug wK l< uekú Tn jykafiaf.a leue;a;g ud uq¿ukska k;= fjñka bÈßfha isÿjk ish¿ foaj,a Tn jykafiaf.a wkque;sh mßÈ uu Ndr .ksñ Tn jykafiaf.a Y=oaO jq leue;a; muKla ug fmkajd ÿk uekú'ZZ ish¿ fokdgu th ;udf.a u hdÉ[djla fia whs;slr .kq msKsi jpkh fnod .kakd kej; jrla fï hdÉ[dj Ndjkd iajrEmfhka lshkak' 25

bkamiq iEu fofkla iyNd.S fjñka fï hdÉ[dj Tiafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag m%d¾:kdjla lrkak' bkamiq .eUqre hdÉ[djlg we;=¿ jkak' yelskï .S;uh m%Yxidjg we;=<;a fjñka hdÉ[dj wjika lrkak'

02' wNHdih ( fuu hdÉ[dj ;=< Tn ,nd .kakdjq w;a±lSï tlsfkld iuÕ fnod .kak'

03' fyg oji ;=< ( w' ld¾äk,a u¾ishia ;=udf.a hdÉ[dj wo Èk wms Ndjkd lf<uq' fyg Èk Tn o Tnf.au w;a±lSï wkqj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag l=vd hdÉ[djla ;kkak' wd' oji mqrdu wkaOldrfha isÿùï j,g yiqfkdù wdf,dalfha isàug ksr;=re Wjukdfjka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ jkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

.S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 381 zzjäkq uekú uejqïlre jQ iqo;=kS''''ZZ

12 jk Èkh zzNd.Hjka; wïud fkdksfjk ;rejls wdf,dalhls'ZZ 01' fhduqj tmSi 1(4 moh lshjkak' f,dalh ueùug m%:u foú mshdKka jykafia ;u talcd; mq;%hdKkaf.a udxY.; ùu i|yd b;du iqÿiq mú;% lkHdj f,i ußh ;=ñhj f;dard fjka lr .;a fial' mshdKka jykafia fuu lkHdj jk ußh ;=ñh fl;rï iQodkï l<d o h;a weh ks¾u,j ms<sis÷kdh' lf;da,sl iNdfõ Ôjudk iïm%odfhka tk b.ekaùuhs' mdmh iïmQ¾Kfhka u ch.%yKh l<d jQ f,dj .e<jqïlrejdKka udxY.; jQ zl=ihZ fudk;rï Y=oaOo@ mú;%o@ w,xldro@ ks¾u, ms<sis£u ;=<ska msgdr .<kakdjQ wdf,dalh f,dj fudk;rï wdf,dalu;a lrhso@ t;=ñh iudk l< yelafla ldgo@ wmf.a úYajdih m%ldY lroa§ wms fufia lshuq' z;jo u<jqkaf.ka kej; keÕsàuo" u;= meñfKk iodÔú;ho n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñZ ls%ia;=ia jykafia u<jqkaf.ka keÕsg jod< W;a:dk jQ m<uq jekakd h' .e<ùfï ld¾hhg" tu ÿla ú£ug yjq,a fjñka tu ch.%ykhg mx.=ldr jQ foaj uEKshkaf.a YÍrh Èrd m;a fkdù t;=ñhj iaj¾. rdcHhg Tfidjdf.k hkq ,enqjd hkak o lf;da,sl iNdfõ Ôjudk iïm%odfhka tk b.ekaùuls' tfia kï t;=ñhf.a iaj¾.dfrdamkh fudk ;rï wdf,dalhlao@ t;=ñh ziaj¾.Sh rdfÊYajßhZ f,i ;u mq;=Kqjkaf.a ol=Kq mi wiqka .ksoa§ wmg we;s jk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j w;S uy;ah' t;=ñh wmjo W;a:dkhg yd iodld,sl Ôú;hg iQodkï lrkakSh' fuu Wiia ;;a;ajh ysñ jkakg t;=ñhg úYd, jYfhka ÿla ú¢kakg isÿ úh' ukqIHhka wka lsisfjl= ú¢k ÿlg jvd ÿla .dúkd t;=ñhg ysñ úh' 27

ux.,ï lS wjia:dj foi fudfyd;la n,uq' zzfï ud iajdóka jykafiaf.a odish fjñ' Tn lS jpkh f,i ug isÿ fõjdZZ foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg ukqIHhd lSlre jk ieu úg u wkaOldrh mrdch ù wdf,dalh Èia fõ' ñksia ixy;sfha Nd.Hjka; wïud ;rï foaj jpkhg lSlre jQ flfkla ;j;a fkdue;' tfia kï zTn wdf,dalfha wïudZ lshd wmg iaÓrj lsj yel' fn;af,fyfï .jyf,a ;uka ìysl< l=vd ì<s|d - ydka frÈ j,ska T;d - ;u Wl=f,a ;nd WKqiqï lroa§ isU .ksoa§" lsß fmdjoa§ t;=ud foúhka jykafia nj t;=ñh úYajdi l<d h' l=reish mduq, w;a±lSu foig fhduq fjuq' rg mqrd wkaOldrhls' ysre w÷re ù we;' fï Nhxldr w;a±lSu ;=< foaj uEKsfhda wkaOldrhg yiq fkdù isáhd h' wkaOldr is;=ú,s weh ;=< ke;' idm lsÍï" mreI jpk" ú,dm weh ;=<ska msg fkdùh' t;=ñh ;=< Y=oaOd;audf,dalh Èiafõ' t;=ñh uyd úYajdifhka" foúhka jykafia l=ula fyda lrdú hk úYajdifhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ oEiska n,d isáhdh' l=reisfha t,a,S isák iñ|dKka zfukak Tfí wïudZ lshñka wehj wm ieug Ndr ÿka fial' weh /f.k ksfjia n,d msgfjkak' fuu fY%aIaG wïud wmf.a ksjfia kï tys wksjd¾hfhkau we;af;a wdf,dalhhs' fm%auhhs'

02' idlÉPdj ( l=vd lKavdhï f,i lshjkak' Y=' Æla 1(41-45" Y=' Æla 23(44-49 foaj uEKshkaf.a w;a±lSu l=ula jkakg we;a±hs fnod .kak'

03' oji mqrd ( ¸' zwms ußh ;=ñh jdf.a fjuqZ .S;sldj wvq jYfhka zmqk.ehquZ oji mqrd ks;r ks;r .dhkd lrkak' 28

¸¸' mqrdK iNdj .dhkd l<djQ ,;ska .S;sldjla isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lsÍug W;aidyhla oruq' ierfoa úYajdifha w;a;sjdru jQ uEKshks" ierfoa wkq.%yfha Èf,k ixfla;h jQ uEKshks" ierfoa ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a rdcHhg we;=¿ ùfï h;=r jk uEKshkS" ierfoa iodld,hgu m%S;sh f.k fokakdjQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ uEKshks ierfoa iaj¾.Sh m%S;sh wm fj; f.fkkakdjQ uEKshks ierfoa fmdf<dj;a iuÕ iaj¾.Sh .S;sld tl;= lrkakdjQ uEKshkS

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 229 zyoj; uf. iñ÷kaf.a''''''Z

13 jk Èkh zmd¿lrh ;=< ls%ia;=ia jykafia w;aÿgq wdf,dalhZ 01' fhduqj fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia md¿lrhg Y=oaOd;auhdfKda úiska u le|jdf.k hkq ,enqfõ Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha b;du;a u n,.;= w;a±lSug we;=¿ jQ fudfydf;ys u h' zzfudyq udf.a ms%hdor mq;%hdh' fudyq flf¾ ud b;d m%ikakj isáñ'ZZ ^Y=' uf;õ 3(17& fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafiaf.a talcd;l mq;%hdfKda h' kslïu mqf;l=;a fkdj zms%hdorZ zw;S m%ikakZ mq;%hdfKda h' f,dalfha bkak rfcla ;u mq;%hdg fuf,i lSjd kï fudk yeÕSula Tyq ;=< we;s fõúo@ fudfyd;la is;kak' n,h" uysuh" rdclSh f;aci" ;ukag úreoaOj hk wh md,kh lsÍug we;s jk wNHka;ßl ;,a¨j flfia úh yelso@ hlaIhd" f,dalhd" udxYhd( ls%ia;=ia jykafiag" foú mshdKkaf.a ie,eiau mQ¾K lsÍug Wod jQ fï mehg ndOd lrk nj Y=oaOd;auhdfKda fyd¢kau okakd fial' tuksid fcda¾odka kÈfha fn!;siau iakdmkh ,o fudfydf;a § u Y=oaOd;auhdfKda Tjqka jykafiaj md¿lrhg f.k .sh fial' Y=' uf;õ 4(1" Y=' Æla 4(1 Y=' udla 1(12 Y=' udla ;=ud i|yka lrkafka zmeñfKõjdZ ^led& hk bx.%Sis jpkh fjkqjg ^drove& hk jpkhhs' zweo ±ïudZ zmkakdf.k .shdZ jeks w¾:hla zdroveZ ls%ia;=ia jykafia mQ¾K 30

ukqIHfhla f,i fï jpkhg msgqmdkakg ;snqKs' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a le|ùug iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjk; jQ fial' Y=oaOd;auhdKka iuÕ ls%ia;=ia jykafia b;du;a .eUqre iïnkaO;djhla ;snqKs' wdorhla ;snqKs' Y=oaOd;auhdfKda ;ukaf.a z.=rejrhdKkaZ f,io ;ukag mshdKka jykafiaf.a jpkh /f.k tk ;ekeka jykafia yeáhg o wdorh l< fial' foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bIag lrk iEu fudfyd;lu ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=<ska foaj ;d;a;df.a wdf,dalh Èia jqKs' ldka;drh foúhka jykafia yuqjk ia:dkhla jf.a u ^fydishd 2(14& wd;aól wr.,hla yd hlaIhd mÍlaId lrk igkla nj mqrdK .súiqfï úúO wjia:djka f.ka fmfka' Wod( kslauhdu 32(1-6$ 1 fldßka;s 10(7-10 tla;rd úÈylska ls%ia;=ia jykafia mqrdK ck;djg jvd ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a m%;spdrh yd;amiskau fjkia úh' ;u ¥; ld¾hh wdrïN lr ksu lrk ;=re uqyqK §ug isÿjk mÍlaIdj,g uqyqK §ug md¿lrfha § Y=oaOd;auhdfKda ls%ia;=ka jykafiag Woõ l< fial' ta i|yd foaj jpkh yd hdÉ[dj wdhqO lr .ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdfKda ls%ia;=ia jykafiag b.ekajQ fial' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha fuu Nhxldr §¾>ld,Sk w;a±lSu mqrdu ls%ia;=ia jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùug bv foñka foú mshdKkaf.a oEf;a t,a,S isàuhs' fjk jpk j,ska lsjf;d;a ;uka fofk;a mshdKka jykafia fj; fhduq lr isá fial' iqúfYaI i;r foi n,oa§ ldka;drh hlaIhd ,eÕ=ï .kak" yeisfrk ;ekla nj fmfka' ^Wod( Y=' Æla 8(29& wks;a me;af;ka ldka;drfha oj,a ld,fha ;sfnk wêl riakh;a" rd;%S ld,fha ;sfnk iS;,h;a" tajdf.au úh<s iufha ,laIK jk c,h" wdydr ke;s ùu ñksidj urKhg le|jhs' tf,iu tjeks jQ ldka;drhl ñksfil=g Ôj;a ùug fkdyels h' tfy;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiag ;ksju isàug isÿúh' tu ;ksNdjh o ñksidj urKhg le|jhs' tfy;a fï ish,a, ueo ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u fofk;a mshdKka jykafia flfrys fhduq lr mshdKka jykafiaf.a 31

leue;a; Ndjkd lrñka o Tjqka jykafia flfrys hefmñka o isá fial ta ieu úgu ls%ia;=ia jykafia wdf,dalh w;aÿgq fial'

02' wNHdih ( Y=' uf;õ 4(4-11 olajd lshjkak' ¸' md¿lrfha l=i .sks jQ wjia:dfõ § BY%dfh,a ck;dj uqyqK ÿka wdldrh;a" fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia uqyqK ÿka wdldrh;a fnod .kak' ¸¸' rfÜ isÿùï foi n,kak' foaYmd,{hska ;u n,h fufyhjk wdldrh;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd yeáhg fï mÍlaIdjg uqyqK ÿka wdldrh;a fnod .kak' ¸¸¸' Tnf.a Ôú;h foi n,kak' Tn fndre foújrekag kuialdr lrk wjia:djka isysm;a lrkak' leu;s kï fnod .kak' ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj weiqre lrk wdldrh fnod .kak'

03' oji mqrd ( Y=oaOd;auhdKkag Tnf.a Ôú;h iïmQ¾Kfhka u fufyh jkakg bvyßkak' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=<ska tk foaj leue;a;g ieu úg lSlre jkak' wudre wjia:djkays§ foú mshdKka flfrys hefmkak' túg Tn ;=<ska o wdf,dalh Èiajkq we;'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

.S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S wxl - 227 zyefrkd msKsi yrjkak ud iñf|a''''''Z

14 jk Èkh ztlsfklg fjkia jQ isÿùï Tiafia ls%ia;=ka jykafia wdf,dalj;a ms<s;=re ÿka fialZ 01' fhduqj Bfha Èkfha § ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a md¿lr w;a±lSu wms Ndjkd lf<uq' tfuka u wdf,dalhdKka jk W;a:dk jQ iñ|dKka weiqre lrk ieu fokdgu ;u Ôú;fha md¿lr w;a±lSïj,§ wdf,dalu;aj ms<s;=re §ug ls%ia;=ia jykafia n,h fok fial' zud wdfõ Ôjkh fok msKsih" th wêlj fok msKsih'Z ^Y=' fcdydka 10(10&

w;a±lSula ( mqnqÿ ix>fha ujla w;aÿgq tjeks w;a±lSulg wo Èk wm m<uqj ijka fouq' weh mqnqÿ .ukg md ;enqfõ újdy ù wjqreÿ lsysmhlg miqjh' weh wjqreÿ 30 § mq;=ka fofofkl=f.a ujla jQjdh' ta jk úg wehf.a iajdñmqreIhd msgrg /lshdjlg f.dia tys§ fjk;a ia;%Shla iuÕ iïnkaO;djhla mgka .;af;a h' wjqreÿ 20lg miq Tyq kej;;a ;u ìß| fidhd ú;a wehf.ka iudj whe§h' ujg ±ka jhi wjqreÿ 50ls' wehf.a Ôú;h fnod .e;a; weh fuu ld,mßÉfþofha § fldmuK md¿lr w;a±lSula jqjo Ôjudk iñ|dKkaf.a wdf,dalfhkao n,fhka o msÍ ;u mq;=ka fofokd o yod jvdf.k úúO .erys,s" mÍlaIdjka ueo ðj;a jQ wdldrh w;s m%YxikSh h' weh ;reK ld,fha § wehg yeÕSï" mÍlaIdjka we;s fkdjqjo fkdfõ' tfy;a mqnqÿj ;=<ska weh ,nd .;a mkakrh fnod .ksoa§ weh ;=<ska ienúkau ls;= iñ|dKkaf.a wdf,dalh wehf.a orejkag" {d;Skag" wi,ajdiSkag" .ug wjidkfha ;u iajdñmqreIhdg m%n,j .,d .sh wdldrh fmfka' weh iajdñmqreIhdg iudj ÿka wdldrho m%YxikSh h' 33

Tnf.a Ôú;h foig ( Tnf.a Ôú;fhyso úúO md¿lr w;a±lSï miqlrkakg we;' frda.S ;;a;ajhka ;=< §" wd¾Ól m%Yak" wr., ;=<§" /lshdjka wysñ fjoa§ iy fjk;a wjia:djka j,§ Tn ;=<ska ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh wka whg úysÿkdo@ keoao@ úysÿkd kï foú÷kag m%Yxid lrkak' ke;akï fï ±ka wjÈjkak' mgka .kak'

ojfia jpkh ( ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha fn;af,fyfï .jyf,a Wm; ,enQ wjia:dfõ isg l=reisfha urKh olajd iEu isoaêhl§ u wuq;= m%;spdrhla ÿka fial' wjqreÿ 12 § ke;sjQ isoaêh foi fudfyd;la n,kak' úfYaIfhka u fcd¾odka kÈfha fn!;siau iakdmkh ,enQ fudfydf;a isg Tjqka jykafia w¨;a Ôú; l%uhla wdrïN l< fial' foaj jpkh" hdÉ[dj" foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; fiùu yd leue;a; iïmQ¾Kfhka u bIaG lsÍu" mshdKka jykafia flfrys mQ¾Kj hemSu yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùug wjk; ùu Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha lemS fmfkk ,laIK úh' foúhka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg ukqIHhd uejQ fial' Tyqf.a mdmh ksid urKh f,dalhg we;=¿ úh' tfy;a kj ñksid jk fÊiqia lsi % ; a k = a jykafiaf.a O¾ñIaG lsh % dj ksid kej;;a f,djg wdf,dalh Wod úh' m<uqjk ñksidf.a wdrïNh fmdf<dfjys úh' tfy;a zkj ñksidZ jk lsi % ; a k = a jykafiaf.a meñKSu by<ska h' tu ksid wdoïf.a wlSlrelu fya;f = jka wkaOldrh o" urKh o" lsi % ; a i = a jykafia ;=<k s a wdf,dalh o Ôjkh o foaj mq;N % djh o iodld,sl wkka; Ôú;h o ukqIHhdg ysñ úh'

02' fnod .kak ( 1' wdoï foúhka jykafiag m%;spdrh ÿka ieá;a" ls%ia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiag m%;spdrh ÿka ieá;a fnod.kak' 2' wmf.ka o ls%ia;= wdf,dalh úysfokq i|yd hdÉ[d lrkak' 34

03' fyg Èkg ( 1' lshjkak Y=' fcdyka 8(48-59" Y=' Æla 23(26-29" Y=' Æla 9(28-36 2' úúO wjia:djkaj, ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wdf,dalu;a m%;spdr foi n,kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj ls;=kq .S wxl ( 51 zt<sh Tn uf.aZ

15 jk Èkh zwdf,dalh wkaOldrfhys nn<hsZ ^Y=' fcdydka 1(5& 01' fhduqj udxY.; jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafia wm iuÕ jdih lf<a foaj n,h" foaj f;aci" foaj uysuh iïmQ¾Kfhka u ysia lr wm jdf.a u ÿ¾j, YÍrhla iys;ju h' tu ksid ukqIHhd uqyqK fok ieu mßlaIdjlgu ls%ia;=ka jykafiag o uqyqK fokakg isÿ úh' tfy;a ta lsisjlg ;ukaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh ke;s lr ±óug fkdyels úh' lsisúgl ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< jQ wdf,dalh .%yKh lsÍug mdmhg" mßlaIdjg" wi;Hhg" n,hg" hlaIhdg fkdyels úh' Tjqka jykafia ;=<ska ieu fokdgu tl fia wdorh" foaj ;d;a;df.a wdorh .,df.k .sfha h'

wkaOldrh mrdch l< wjia:d foi fhduq fjuq ( ¸' mjqldr ia;%Shg .,a .eiSfï isoaêh ^Y=' fcdydka 8(1-11& fuys§ ls%ia;=ka jykafia yd mõldr ia;%Sh wehj ;ksju fudfyd;la miq l<y' tfy;a mjqldr ia;%Shg l=ula isÿùo@ Y=oaOjka; ;;a;ajhg foaj fm%auh Tijd,S h' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska kslauqKq wdf,dalh .ek fudfyd;la is;kak' ¸¸' iuß;dkq ia;%Sh Y=' fcdydka 4 ^fufyhjkakd iïmQ¾Kfhka mßÉfþoh lshjd iQodkïj tkak'& fuys§ o <s| <Õ ls%ia;=ka jykafiag iuß;dkq ia;%Sh iuÕ ;ksj uoaoyfka isákakg isÿúh' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj fyd¢ka u y÷kk Tjqka jykafiag wdorh lrk f.da,fhda mjd Tjqka jykafiaj iel l<y' tfy;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia mejiqfõ l=ulao@ zzudf.a fNdackh kï ud tjQ ;ekeka jykafiaf.a leue;a; lsÍu;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ld¾hh ksudjg m;alsÍu;a h'ZZ ^Y=' fcdydka 4(34& uq¿ .uu iqndrxÑh je<|.;ay' 36

ms,d;a bÈßfha ls%ia;=ka jykafia ( zzTn ug ms<s;=rla fkdfokafkyso@ Tn ksoyia lr yßkakg fyda l=reisfha weK .ikag fyda ug n,h we;s nj Tn fkdokafkysoZhs weiSh' ^Y=' fcdydka 19(10& idudkH ukqIHfhla kï wksjd¾hfhka u fuu wkaOldrhg yiqjkq we;' ulaksido h;a" l=reisfha urKh ;rï ìh f.k fok fohla ;j;a we;ao@ ls%ia;=ka jykafia ms,d;a bÈßfha ÿka ms<s;=re lsysmhla Ndjkd lruq' zfoú÷ka úiska n,h fkdfok ,oafoa kï ug úreoaOj Tng lsis n,hla ke;'Z ^Y=' fcdydka 19(11& Y=' fcdydka 19(1-3 lshjkak'

02' idlÉPdj ^lKavdhï ;=<& (

Y=' uf;õ 26(63-68 olajd lshjkak'

zuf.a rdcHh fï f,dalhg whs;s ke;'Z ^Y=' fcdydka 18(36& fuys§ ms,d;a yeisreKq wdldrh;a ls%ia;=ia jykafia yeiqreKq wdldrh;a fnod .kak' wkaOldrhg yiq fkdjQ ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< ;snQ foaj leue;a;g lSlre ùfï iajNdjh fjkqfjka foú÷kag m%Yxid lrkak' fuf,i ieu wjia:djl§u ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkaOldrh mrdch l< fial' ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< iajwkqlïmdj we;s lsÍug hlaIhd udk n,ñka isáfha h' ta i|yd msg msg u isoaëka wjia:djka .,df.k wdfõ h' ls%ia;=ia jykafia wdorh l<" iqj l< ck;dj Tjqka jykafiaj zl=reisfha weK .id urd oukakZ hs lE .eiQy' f.da,fhda fodf<dia fok;a Tjqka jykafiaj mdjd 37

ÿkafka h' fmaÿre Tjqka jykafiaj fkdokakd nj mjiñka f;jrla Tjqka jykafiaj m%;slafIam lf<a h' tfy;a wkaOldrhg wdf,dalh .%yKh lrkakg fkdyel' fm%aufha WÉp;u wjia:dj l=rei .fia § wmg ±l .; yel' fÊiqia jykafia uy yçka fudr .id zzmshdfKks Tnf.a yia;hg udf.a wd;auh Ndr foñZZhs jod< fial' fujoka lshd Tjqka jykafia wjika yqiau fy¿ fial' ^Y=' Æla 23(45-46& túg Y;dêm;shd isÿjQ foh ±l foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lrñka zzienúkau fï ukqIHhd foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKdau hZZhs lsfõ h' ^Y=' udla 15(39& lshjkak' wmf.a yoj;a iam¾Y lrkakg wdf,dalhdKkag bv fokak' wm fjkqfjka ,nd .;a;d jQ fï iodld,sl ch.%yKh fjkqfjka foú÷kag .eUqre m%Yxidjlg we;=¿ fjkak' wmf.a iajdó;ajh" ls%ia;=ia jykafiag nj kej;;a m%ldY lrñka wmf.a lemùu w¿;a lr .kak'

03' fyg oji mqrd ( zTn f,dalfha wdf,dalh hsZ mejiQ iñ|dKkaf.a jpk Ndjkd lrñka ieu úg wkaOldrh mrdch lrkak' wdf,dalfha orejka f,i Ôj;a jkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .s;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 294 zf.k hkq uekù ud''''''Z

16 jk Èkh zls%ia;=ia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkhdfKda h' wdrïNfha § O¾uhdfKda isá fial' O¾uhdfKda foúhka jykafia iuÕ isá fial' O¾uhdfKda foúhka jykafiaju isá fial'ZZ ^Y=' fcdyka 1(1& 01' fhduqj ¸' Y=oaOjQ ;%S;ajfha fojk ;ekeka jykafia jk mq;% jk foúhka jykafiaj O¾uhdfKda fkdfyd;a jpkhdfKda lshd Y=oaO ,shú,af,a i|ykaj we;' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh fl;rï mßmQ¾Ko lshf;d;a fï jpkh ;ekeka jykafia flfkls' fï ;ekeka jykafia foúhka jykafiau jk fial' fï jpkhdKka fkdue;sj ujk ,o lsisjla fkdue;s nj Y=' fcdydka ;=ud mjihs' wdrïNfha § zwdf,dalh fõjdZ lshd mji;a§ wdf,dalh ueõfõ fuu jpkhhs' tu ksid jpkhdfKda uejqïlrejdfKda jk fial' ¸¸' .e<ùfï b;sydih foi n,oa§ foúhka jykafia fndfyda wjia:dj,§ ;uka jykafiaf.a jpkh fkdfhl=;a ukqIHhka yryd ck;djg wkdjrKh lr we;' fuf,i wdÈ mS;Djre Èjeisjre" rcjre iy ;j;a fndfyda wh yryd fuu wkdjrKh isÿ ù we;' fuu lsisu wkdjrKhla foúhka jykafia ms<sn|j mQ¾K wkdjrKh fkdùh' fï ieu wkdjrKhla u iSñ; ukqIHhka yryd meñKs ksid iSñ;j bÈßm;a lrk ,o tajd úh' ¸¸¸' foúhka jykafiaf.a wm%udK lreKdj ksid Tjqka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a jpkh mQ¾Kj m%ldY lrkakg wNsm%dh l< fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkh udxY.; jQ jpkhdKka ;=< wkdjrKh úh' zjpkh f;uo udxY.; jQ fial" wm iuÕ o jdih l< fial'Z wmg wkdjrKh lrkakg we;s iEu jpkhla u ukqlh .;a fï jpkhdKka ;=< .eí ù we;' fÊiqia 39

ls%ia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkhhs' tu ksid foúhka jykafia .ek ±k .kakg fï ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi ne,sh hq;=h'

02' lKavdhï ;=<

Y=' fcdydka 14(8-11 olajd lshjkak'

¸' ms,sma iñ|dKkaj wu;d zmshdKka jykafiaj wmg fmkajd jod< uekj th wmg fyd|gu we;shZhs mjihs' ¸¸' fumuK l,a ud Tn iuÕ isáhd fkdfõ o@ ;ju;a ud y÷kkafka keoa±Zhs iñ|dfKda mji;s' ¸¸¸' zud ÿgq ;eke;af;a mshdKka jykafiaj ÿgqfõhZ lshdo mjik fial' ¸¹' iñ|dfKda Y%djlhskg wNsfhda.hla bÈßm;a lrkjd fiah' ;ju;a ;uka jykafiaj Y%djlhska y÷kdf.k ke;s nj mjik fial' Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqLfhka msgfjk iEu jpkhlau mshdKkaf.a jpk nj mjik fial' ;uka jykafia mshdKka jykafia ;=< o mshdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia ;=<o jevjik nj o mjik fial'

03' wNHdih (

fyg Èk Ndjkdj lsÍug meñKSug fmr fyg Èkg kshñ; we;s iqúfYaI mdGh Ndjkd;aulj lshjkak' ls%ia;=ia jykafia foi n,ñka mshdKka jykafia .ek bf.k .kakg Y=oaOd;au n,h m;d hÈkak' ls%ia;=ia jykafia foi n,ñka mshdKka jykafia .ek Tng ,enqK wkdjrKh ;j flfkl= iuÕ fnod .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

17 jk Èkh zY=oaO ,shú,a, ;=< we;s foaj jpkhZ 01' fhduqj ¸ foúhka jykafia ukqIHhdf.a wdrïNfha isg u fndfyda foa ukqIHhdg wkdjrKh lr we;' .e<ùfï b;sydih mqrdu foaj wkdjrKhka ñksidg ,eî we;s nj b;d meyeÈ,s h' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h fkdfyd;a Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s ;=< we;af;a foúhka jykafia úiska ukqIHhdg m%ldY lrk ,o jpkh ,sÅ;jhs' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h fmd;a rdYshlska hqla; jQj;a ukqIH l;=jreka rdYshla úYd, ld, mrdihla ;=< ,shk ,oaola jqK;a tlu fmd;la f,i ie,fla' tfia i,lkq ,nkafka tlu flakaøSh f;audjla fmr±ß lrf.k fïjd ,shd we;s ksihs' tys flakaøSh f;audj kï mßydkshg yd wjidkfha urKhg brKï jQ ñksid úiska úuqla;sh ,nd .; yels jkqfha flfiao hkakhs' fuu jeo.;a m%Yakhg foaj jpkh fok ms<s;=r kï wurKSh foúhka jykafia yd iïnkaO;djhg m;aùu ;=< úuqla;sh ,nd .; yels njhs' fï foaj iïnkaO;djhg nhsn,Sh jpkh jkafka z.súiquZ hkakhs' ls;= iñ|dKka ;=< fï in|;djh mQ¾K fjhs' ¸¸' úúO l;Dka úiska Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s ,sÅ; lrkq ,enQj;a fïjd isÿù we;af;a foajdkqNdjh ;=< h' tu ksid fuu ,shú,s Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s yeáhg kï lruq' fuys we;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh nj wms ms<s.ksuq' Y==oaOjQ nhsn,h mqrdK .súiqu iy kj .súiqu hkafkka fldgia folls' mqrdK .súiqu ls%ia;= mQ¾j hq.hg;a kj .súiqu ls;= Wm;ska wdrïN jQ hq.hg;a wh;ah' ¸¸¸' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h ;=< we;af;a foaj jpkh ksid thg wms .re lruq' nhsn,fha we;s foaj jpk tÈfkod Ôú;fha § wmf.a wdydrh lr .ksuq' 41

¸¹' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h b;sydi fmd;la fkdfõ' tys ft;sydisl isoaê o i|yka j we;' tfy;a th wd.ñl fmd;ls tys we;s lreKq yd jpk tla tlaflkdg .e,fmk whqre w¾: ksrEmkh l< fkdyel' w¾: ksrEmkh ms<sn|j wka;su jpkh Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj i;=h'

02' wNHdih ( ¸' iEu Èklu Y=oaOjQ nhsn,fhka fldgila lshjd tys jpkhla ojfia wmf.a wdydrh lr .ksuq' ¸¸' ;udgu lshd Y=oaOjQ nhsn,hla ;nd .ekSug Wkkaÿ fjuq' ¸¸¸' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h ksjfia ;eîfï § th iqÿiq ;ekl ;nkakg mshjr .ksuq'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj

18 jk Èkh zls%ia;=ia jykafia iy ,sÅ; foaj jpkhZ 01' fhduqj 1' fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ienúkau foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkhdfKda jk fial' tfy;a ukqIHfhla yeáhg ;uka jykafia fudf,dj bmfokakg wjqreÿ ish .Kklg fmr ,shk ,o Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s ;uka jykafiaf.a tÈfkod Ôú;fha fNdackh lrf.k isá nj Y=oaOjQ iqúfYaI lshjoa§ wmg meyeÈ,sj fmfkk lreKls' ls%ia;=ia jykafia Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s Ndú;d l< wjia:djka lsysmhla Tng u;la fjkjdo@ tfia u;la fjkjdkï <Õ isák lsysm fofkl= iuÕ th idx>sl lr .kak' 2' Y=' Æla 4(16-27 olajd lshjkak' by; i|yka Y=oaOjQ m%ldYkh lshjoa§ wmg meyeÈ,sju fmfkk lreKla kï ls%ia;=ia jykafiag Y=oaOjQ ,shú,s ms<sn|j ukd ±kqula ;snqKq njhs' tfuka u Y=oaO ,shú,s ;=< we;s jpk ;uka jykafia whs;s lrf.k isáh njhs' kdifr;a kqjr O¾uYd,dfõ § Tjqka jykafiaf.a w;g fok ,oafoa Èjeisjr fhidhdf.a .%ka:hhs' tu .%ka:fha mßÉfþo yeg yhla ;snqK;a ;uka jykafiag wjYH lrk fldgi f;dard .ekSu Tjqka jykafiag b;d myiq ldrKhla úh' ta ;rug u ta .%ka:h ms<sn|j ±kqula iy wjfndaOhla Tjqka jykafiag ;snqKs' ¸' Èjeisjr fhidhf.a .%ka:fha i|ykaj we;s foaj jpk ;uka jykafiaf.a fNdackh lrf.k isá nj fï mdGfhka meyeÈ,s fõ' ¸¸' fuys i|yka mßÈ fhidhd m%ldY lrkafka ;uka jykafia ms<sn|j nj iñ|dfKda whs;s lrf.k isá njla wmg ±lsh yels h' 43

¸¸¸' w' t,shdf.a ld,fha § id.;hla we;s jQ nj;a" t,shdj hjk ,oafoa isfodka m,df;ys Ydfrm;ays jekaoUqjla fj;g nj i|ykaj we;af;a 1 rdcdj,sfha 17 fjks mßÉfþofha h' wd' t,shdf.a ld,fha § isßhdkq cd;sl kduka keue;s l=IaG frda.shdj iqj lsÍfï isoaêh i|ykaj we;af;a 2 rdcdj,sh 5 fjks mßÉfþofha h' fï isoaO fol .eku iñ|dfKda i|yka lr;s' fuhska wmg yefÕkafka fï .%ka: folu .ek iñ|dKkag .eUqre wjfndaOhla ;snqK njhs' 3' Y=' Æla 4(1-13 fuu fldgi lshjk wmg ±l.; yelafla mÍlaId ;=fka § u iñ|dKka hlaIhdg ms<s;=re §ug Ndú; lrkafka Y=oaO ,shú,sj,ska Wmqgd .;a jpk njhs' ¸' zzñksid lEfuka muKla Ôj;a fkdjkafka h'ZZ oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh 8(3 ¸¸' zzkqfò foú iajdóka jykafiag kuialdr lrkak'''''ZZ oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh 6(13 ¸¸¸' zzkqfò foú jk iajdóka jykafia mÍlaId fkdlrkak'ZZ oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh 6(16 ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;uka jykafiaj mÍlaId lsÍug meñfKk hlaIhdj m<jd yeÍug foaj jpkh Ndú;d lrk fial' 4' iñ|dKka Y=oaO ,shú,sj, we;s foaj jpk whs;s lrf.k isá nj fmkakqï lrk wjia:d fndfydauhla we;' Tn;a tÈfkod Ôú;fha wdydrhla lr .;a jpk we;ehs wms is;uq' wjia:djla ,efnk úg ;u flfkl= iuÕ tajd fnod .ekSu mqreoaola lr .kak'

02' wNHdih ( ) fyg Èkfha p;dßl Ndjkdjg meñKSug fmr Y=' Æla ;=udf.a iqúfYaIfha 4 jk mßÉfþoh lshjkak' ) iñ|dKka úiska m%ldY lrk ,o jpk j,ska tlla fyda Tnf.a o fNdackh lr .kak' ) mdm mÍlaIdjka meñfKk úg tajdf.ka ch .ekSug foaj jpkh Ndú;d lsÍug mqreÿ jkak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj

19 jk Èkh zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh M, orhsZ 01 fhduqj 1' fhidhd 55(10-11 lshjkak' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh M, fkdord wdmiq fkdmeñfKk nj fuys i|ykaj we;' th yßhg jeiai ksid fmdf<dj ireidr ù fnda. yg f.k ñksidg wjYHh wdydr ,efnkjd jdf.a h' .e<ùfï b;sydih mqrdu foaj jpkh M, ormq wdldrh .ek i|ykaj we;' ¸' foaj wNsu;hg wkqj ls%hd lsÍug ck;dj fmdf<dUjd we;' ¸¸' ;ukag neß hehs lshd is;k foa mjd fyd¢ka lsÍug Yla;sh § we;' ¸¸¸' Ôú; fjkia lrñka ukia:dmkhg ck;dj fmd<Ujd we;' 2' W;am;a;s 12(1-5 olajd lshjkak' ¸' wdn%yï foaj jpkh meñfKk úg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ yeia;E myls' ;u .u rg w;yer fjk;a foaYhlg mhskau f.dia tys mÈxÑ ù u fujeks jhil flfkl=g wmyiq ld¾hhls' tfy;a foaj jpkh Tyq ;=< M, orñka fï .uk hEug Tyqj fmd<Ujhs' ¸¸' ;u .u rg bvlvï w;yer oud foúhka jykafia fmkajkakg hk foaYhg hEu wkaOldrhg meñKSula jeksh' tfy;a foaj jpkh .u rg foam< hkdÈh w;yer ouñka foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;=< muKla hefmkakg Tyqj fmd<Ujhs' wdydr" c,h" fidr i;=rkaf.ka meñfKk Wjÿre hkdÈh .ek Tyq ;el=fõ ke;' foaj jpkh" foúhka jykafia ;=< muKla hefmkakg Tyqj fmd<Ujhs' 46

3' zztneúka ±ka b;ska tkak" udf.a fikÕ jk BY%dfh,a ck;dj ñirfhka msg;g f.k hk msKsi uu mdrdfjda fj; hjñ'ZZ ^kslauhdu 3(10& fufia mjikafka foúhka jykafia fudafiiaj BY%dfh,a ck;dj ñirfhka fírd .ekSug mdrdfjda fj; ck;dj ñirfhka fírd .ekSug mdrdfjda fj; hjkakg f;dard .kakd fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh Ndr .ekSug fudafiia ;=< mels<Sula we;s fjhs' zmdrdfjda fj; hEug ud ljfrla±Zhs m%Yak lrhs' zud kqU iuÕ isáñ'Z lshd foúhka jykafia lsõj;a ;ud f.d; .ik flfkla hehs mjiñka zwfka iajdóks fjk flfkl=gj heõj uekjZ lshd mjihs' tfy;a foaj jpkh M, fkdord wdmiq meñfKkafka h' foaj jpkh fudafiiag mjrk ,o ¥; ld¾hh lsÍug Tyqj ffO¾hu;a lrhs' 4' foaj jpkh fcdakd yryd kskSfõ ck;djg ,efnhs' Èk 40lska kskSfõ k.rh úkdY fjk nj fcdakd mjihs' fï foaj jpkh kskSfõ ck;dj ;=< M, orhs' foúhka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foa isÿfjhs' ck;dj Wmjdihla wdrïN lrñka rcqf.ka mgka wrf.k b;d l=vdu jeishd olajdu ukia:dm fjñka Ôú; fjkia lr .;ay' foúhka jykafiag wjYH lrk foa kskSfõ ck;dj w;r isÿúh' 5' fÊiqia iñ|dKkaf.a jpko M, ±refõ h' uy uqyqog wK lrk úg pKav udre;h myj .sfha h' uereK whg keÕsákak lshd lshk úg Tjqyq keÕsÜfgdah'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd ¸' foaj jpkh Tn ;=< M, ord we;af;a flf,io@ Tng n,md we;s foaj jpkhla we;akï <Õ isák flfkl= iuÕ fnod .kak' 47

¸¸' foaj jpkh udf.a Ôú;hg o fndfyda wjia:d j,§ n,md we;' tajd ud ;=< M, ormq wjia:d fndfydah' tjeks tla foaj jpkhla ug fuh ,shk úg u;la fõ' ¸¸¸' flfkl=f.a jpkhla uq,a lrf.k ud l,n, úh' ud ;=< tla;rd l<lsÍulao fõokdjlao we;s úh' tÈk ud hdÉ[d lsÍug .sh úg ug lshùug ,enqfka Y=' uf;õ 10(26-31 olajd we;s fldgihs' fï fþoh fl;rï n,mEjdo lsjfyd;a ud iïmQ¾Kfhka u fjkia úh' tu jpkh kï zzf.a l=re,a,ka fofofkl= ;=Ügqjlg úl=Kkjd fkdfõo@ tfy;a thska tfll=j;a Tfí mshdKka jykafia fkd±kqj;aj ìug fkdjefgkafka h' Tfí ysiflia mjd .Kka fldg we;' tneúka ìh fkdjkak' f.a l=re,a,ka rdYshlg jvd Tn w.fka hZZ hkakh' ¸¹' Èkm;du foaj jpkh lshùug wms mqreÿ fjuq' foaj jpkh wmf.a úYajdih j¾Okh lrhs' foúhka jykafia ;=< muKla hefmñka i;=áka Ôj;a ùug wmj fmd<Ujhs'

03' wNHdih ( Èkg kshñ; foaj jpkh lshjd Tng n,mdk jpkh whs;s lr .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

20 jk Èkh zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh Ôjudk iïm%odh ;=< o we;Z 01' fhduqj ¸' foúhka jykafia ;uka jykafia ms<sn| j ukqIHhd ms<sn|j o fndfyda foa ukqIHhdg wkdjrKh lr we;' .e<ùfï b;sydih mqrdu fuu wkdjrKhka isÿj we;' fÊiqia jykafia fuf,djg ìysùug fmr ,enqK wkdjrKhka fndfydauhla Y=oaOjQ nhsn,fha mqrdK .súiqu ;=< ,sÅ;j u we;' foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K wkdjrKh udxY.; jQ jpkhdKka jk fÊiqia jykafia ;=< m%ldY úh' tfy;a iñ|dKka jykafia ms<sn|j iEu fohla u Y=oaOjQ nhsn,fha kj .súiqu ;=< i|yka ù fkdue;' Y=' fcdyka ;=udf.a iqúfYaIfha i|yka mßÈ zzfÊiqia jykafia l< ;j;a fndfyda foa we;' tajd tlska tl ,sõfjd;a" ,shfjk ta fmd;a j,g uq¿ f,dalhu jqj;a bv uÈ hehs is;ñ'ZZ ^Y=' fcdydka 21(25& ¸¸' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h ;=< we;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ,sÅ;jhs' ,sÅ; fkdjQ fndfyda wkdjrKhka o we;' fÊiqia jyakfia ;=< foaj is; mQ¾Kj wkdjrKh jQj;a ñksia wmf.a we;s ÿn,lu iy iSñ; nj ksid th mQ¾Kj wjfndaO lr .ekSug fkdyelsh' tu ksidu foaj is; ck;djg wkdjrKh fjñka mj;shs' Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj ìysjQod isg wo olajd tu iNd ud;djg Y=oaOd;auhdfKda lrk ,o wkdjrK" Ôjudk iïm%odhg wh;a fõ' Ôjudk iïm%odhg whs;s wkdjrKhka fudkjdo lshd ;SrKh l< yelafla Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;djg muKls' tu n,hg iNdfõ .=re n,h hehs wms mjiuq' ¸¸¸' fndfyda i;Hh;djhka uqLmrïmrd .;ju iNdj ;=< Ôjudkj mj;shs' tu wkdjrKhka foúhka jykafiaf. 49

kau ,enqK jpkhka f,i iNdjla yeáhg Y=oafOda;a;u mdma jykafia úiska ks, jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a tu i;Hh;djhka ms<s.ekSug lf;da,slhka jk wms ne£ isáuq' Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a ks¾u, ms<sis£u Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o tjeks i;Hh;djls' Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj úiska ks, jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o tjeks i;H;djka wms ms<s.ksuq' iNdfõ .=ren,hg .re lruq'

02' wNHdih ( Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a ks¾u, ms<sis£fï i;H;djh ms<s.ksñka oji ;=< lSmjdrhla zzkfuda ußhkS'''''ZZ ^m%S;sjkak ms%hm%ido''''& hdÉ[dj WÉpdrKh lrkak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj

21 jk Èkh zzisoaê ;=< foaj jpkhla we;ZZ .Sh - mqnqÿ .S 58 zzi;H;dfõ wd;auhdKka''''ZZ

01' fhduqj foaj jpkh iEu isoaêhla ;=<ska o wmg m%ldY fjk nj wmf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' wmf.a Ôú;fha wmg isÿjk iy wmg wikakg fyda olskakg ,efnk f,dl= - l=vd iEu isoaêhla yrydu foaj jpkhla we;' isoaê ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag .eUqßka wjÈ fjk whg fï jpkh ±k.kakg Y=oaOd;auhdfKda i,iajk fial' fmdÿfõ .;a l, foúhka jykafiag fm%au lrk whg ish,af,ys§u ^tkï iEu isoaêhl§u& Tjqka jykafia Tjqkaf.a hym; msKsi ls%hd lrk fial' ^frdau 8(28& frdau ,smsfhys i|yka by; jpkh wms whs;s lr .ksuq'

02' Y=' Æla 2(41-52 olajd lshjkak' Nd.Hjka; wïudg;a Y=' cqfia ;=udg;a fõokd;aul isoaêhlg uqyqK fokakg isÿ úh' th fudjqka fofokdju l,n, lrkakg we;' fuh fõokd;aul isÿùuls' w;aolsk fõokdj ksidu Nd.Hjka; wïud fufia mejiqjdh' zzmq;d l=ula ksid wmg fufia flf<yso@ n,kak Tfí mshd o uu o ÿlska ;eù ;eù Tn fiõfjuqZZ fï isoaêh yryd tk foaj jpkh iñ|dKkaf.a uqúkau msg fjhs' tkï" zzTn ud fiõfõ ukao@ ud mshdKkaf.a ueÿfrys isáh hq;= nj Tn fkdokakyqo@ZZ hkqhs' fï jpk fouõmshkag f;arefKa ke;s nj Y=' Æla ;=ud mjihs' tfy;a zzTjqka jykafiaf.a uEKsfhda fï ish,a, ;u is;ays ksoka lr .;ayZZ isoaêh ;=<ska meñKs foaj jpkh uEKshka yg mq;Kqjka f.kau ,enqfKah' 51

03' Tnf.a Ôú;h foig Ôú; .ufka wm w;aolsk isoaê fndfydah' iuyr isoaê wmj i;=gq lrhs' ;j;a isoaê wmj l,n, lrhs' ;j;a tajd wmj ÿlg iy fõokdjg m;a lrhs' fï l=uk isoaêhla isÿ jqK;a ta yryd foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhla we;' ^w& fï iEu isoaêhl§u foúhka jykafiag fm%au lrk wmg Tjqka jykafia wmf.au hym;g ls%hd lrk nj ms<s.ksuq' úYajdifhka th whs;s lr .ksuq' ^wd& isoaêh ksid wm ;=< we;s jqK ;;a;ajh jid .ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd lruq' ^we& ta ;=< .eíù we;s foaj jpkh wmg myod fokakg lshd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd lruq' ^wE& fï isoaê yryd foúhka jykafia wmg l;d lrk nj úYajdifhka whs;s lr f.k újD; Ndjhlska n,d isáuq'

04' wNHdih ( wo ojfia wm w;a olsk iEu isoaêhla ;=<§ u foúhka jykafia wmg l;d lrk nj;a" tajd wmf.a hym;g yrjk nj;a úYajdifhka whs;s lr f.k Tjqka jykafiag ia;+;s m%Yxid lruq'

05' wjidk m%Yxidj

22 jk Èkh zzueú,a, ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhZZ .Sh - mqnqÿ .S 55 zziñ÷ks ,iaik f,dj Tnf.hs''''''ZZ

01 fhduqj w' ¸' zzf,dalh uejQ ;eka isg weig fkdfmfkk Tjqka jykafiaf.a ÈjH ,laIK jk Tjqka jykafiaf.a iod;k n, uysuh;a foaj;ajh;a Tjqkaf.a ukig fmkS hk mßÈ Tjqka jykafiaf.a ueú,sj,ska m%ldY lr we;' tneúka Tjqkaf.a ksoyig bÈßm;a l< yels lreKq lsisjla ke;'Zz ^frdau 1(20& foú ufyda;; a uhdKka jykafia uq¿ úYajh;a tys we;s ish,a,;a ujd jod< fial' ueú,a, ÿgq foúhka jykafia th ukyr nj ÿgq fial' foúhka jykafia hym;ah" ukyrh' tu ksid Tjqka jykafiaf.a w;ska uefjk ish,a,;a hym;ah" ukyrh' foaj ueú,a, ;=< foaj ,laIKo msyg s d we;' ueú,a, foi újD; Ndjhlska n,k whg ta ;=< foúhka jykafia .ek fndfyda foa ±k.; yel' thg fya;j = ueú,a, ;=< foaj jpkhla .eíî we;s ksidh' ¸¸' mqrdKfha ñksiaiq foúhka jykafia .ek meyeÈ,s wkdjrKhla fkdue;sj Tjqka jykafia .ek wjfndaOhla fkdue;slu ksid .ia" .,a" br" y|" ;drld jeks ueú,sj,g jkaokd l<y' tfia lf<a fidndoyu ;=< úia;r l< fkdyels n,hla Tjqyq ÿgq ksidh' lf;da,sl wms tlu foúhka jykafiag muKla kuialdr lruq' ueú,a, ;=< wmg f;areï .; fkdyels n,hla olsk úg wm m%Yxid lrkafka uejqïlrejQ foúhka jykafiag muKh' ueú,a, uejqïlrejdKka .ek l;d lrhs' ueú,a, foi n,d iñ|dKkag wms fufia .dhkd lruq' 53

zz,iaik Èh we<s .Õ flrejd ,iaik ñKs leg yexf.õjd ysre i÷f.ka f,dj t<s flrejd m< je< ;=re u; nr flrejd meiiqï fõ $$ meiiqï .S ;=;s Tng msfoaZZ ¸¸¸' ueú,a, ;=< ieÕù we;s foaj jpkh wmg fmkajd fokafka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiahs' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñka t;=udKkaf.a Woõ b,a,k whg iajNdoyu ;=< we;s foaj jpkh wefikakg yd olskakg ,efnkq we;' ¸¹' w' Wofhkau wjÈ fjk uu foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiag m%Yxid lrñka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñ' fufia wjÈ fjk ug iuyr Èkj,§ wikakg ,efnkafka l=re,a,kaf.a iqñysß kdohhs' Tjqkaj Wofhka u keÕsgqjkafka;a foúhka jykafia fkdfõo@ Tjqkaf.a iqñysß kdoh foúhka jykafiag lrk m%Yxidjla fkdfõo@ fujeks is;=ú,s uf.a uki ;=< we;s lf<a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiahs' fidndoyu ;=< foaj jpkhla we;' wd' Èkla uqyqÿ fjr<g uu ;kshu .sfhñ' uyd id.rh foi n,d isáfhñ' id.rh b;d úYd,h' wks;a me;a; fmfkkafka ke;' uqyqo foiska ;o iq<Õla yeóh' by<g /< .ihs' /,a,g uy n,hla we;' uqyqoo .eUqreh" Nhdklh' uqyqog flfkla jegqfKd;a .e<fjkakg wudreh' uu Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ jqfKñ' uqyqo foi n,d isá ug fndfyda foa u;la jqKs' uqyqo fu;rï n,.;= kï uejqïlrejdfKda fld;rï n,.;= ±hs ug yeÕ=Ks' uqyqÿ hk ëjrhska lS fofkla uqyqfoa .s,S ueÍ weoa±@hsug is;=Ks' ud;a Èfkl uefrkjd fkdfõo@ ug f;arefKa foúhka jykafia uy uqyqo ;=<ska ug l;d lrkjd lshd h' uy uqyqo ;=< o foaj jpkhla we;' 54

02' wNHdih ( oji mqrd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñka fidndoyu foi n,d isákak' ueú,a, ;=<ska wefik foaj jpkhg ijka fokak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj

23 jk Èkh zzÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< jev jik jpkhdfKdaZZ 01' fhduqj ¸ zzjpkh f;uo udxY.; jQ fial ( wm iuÕo jdih l< fial'ZZ

wkdÈfha isgu foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ jev úiqjdjQ jpkhdKka fuf,djg nei Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a l=i ;=< udxY .;jQ fial' wjqreÿ ;sia ;=kla fuf,dj ukqIHhd iuÕ ukqIHfhla fuka jev úiQ fial' W;a:dkfhka i;,sia Èklg miq Tjqka jykafia iaj¾.dfrdaykh jqK;a Y%djlhska iuÕ l,amdka;h olajd ioygu jev jik njg fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿka fial' ^Y=' uf;õ 28(20& tu fmdfrdkaÿj úúO wdldrfhka bIaG lrk fial' wm iuÕ Tjqka jykafia jev jik tla n,.;= wdldrhls' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia kue;s W;=ï il%fïka;=j ;=< jev isàu' ¸¸' 1 fldfrka;s 11(23-26 olajd lshjkak' iñ|dKka jykafia mjd fokq ,enQ rd;s%fha § ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; l< fial' fï isoaêh Y=' uf;õ" Y=' udla iy Y=' Æla hk iqúfYaIljreo jd¾;d lr;s' uy isl=rdod isÿ jQ iñ|dKkaf.a ta uyd hd.h fmr Èk fNdack fïih u;g l,ska /f.k wdjd jeksh' wo;a ÈjH mQcd hd.h isÿ lroa§ msh;=udf.a jpk uq,a lr f.k tod uy isl=rdod l,ajdßh u; isÿ jqK l=reisfha hd.h mQcdikh u;g wNsryiaulj f.k tkq ,nhs' jpkhdfKda mQmh iy ñÈ hqI ;=<g jevu lr;s' tu ksid ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiaj wms ,n;a§ wms ,nkafka jpkhdKka jk iñ|dKka jykafiajuhs' ¸¸¸' ÈjH mQcdjla fkdue;sj ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia fkdue;' ÈjH mQcd hd.h jkdys foúhka jykafiaf.a uysuh i|yd Tmamq 56

l< yels f,dl=u m%Yxidjh" hdÉ[djh" hd.hh' thg fya;=j jkafka ÈjH mQcd hd.h ;=< foú mshdKka jykafiag iñ|dfKdau ;uka jykafiaj hd.hla fldg Tmamq lrk ksidh' tu ksid ls%ia;= Nla;slfhl=g foú mshdKka jykafiag l< yels f,dl=u jkaokdj o" m%Yxidj o" hdÉ[dj o ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.S ù ÈjH fNdackh ,nd .ekSuhs' ¸¹' uq¿ úYajh u ujd wdrlaId lrk foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jk jpkhfKda l=vd mQmhla ;=< jev isákjdh hkak ukqIH {dkhg f.dapr ke;' tfy;a foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auhg l< fkdyels fohla ke;' wmg we;s fm%auh ksidu Tjqka jykafia fï mQmh ;=< jev jiñka wmg wdydrhla jk fial'

02' idlÉPd lrkak ( ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiag wm olajk f.!rjh yd Nla;sh flf,io@ ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ|dKka neye±lSug i;shlg fldmuK jdrhla Tn foõ ue÷rg f.dv fjkjdo@ breÈkg wu;rj ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.S ùug Tn Wkkaÿ fjkjdo@

03' wNHdih ( breÈkg wu;rj i;sfha Èkj,§ ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.S ùu i|yd wjia:djla fidhd .kak' foú ue÷r wi,ska hk úg foú ue÷f¾ ÈjH i;am%ido l=áh ;=< jev jik ÈjH jpkhdKka yuqùug foõ ue÷r ;=<g hkak' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiag YdIaGdx. fhka je| jeà kuialdr lsÍug ;SrKhla .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - zzwoyñ ÈjH i;am%idfokSZZ fyda fjk;a iqÿiq .Shla .hkak'

24 jk Èkh zzudxY.; jQ jpkhdKka jk iñ÷kaf.a jpkh n,.;=hZZ 01' fhduqj Y=' Æla 7(1-10 olajd lshjkak' l=vd lKavdhï ;=< jpkhg we;s n,h ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrkak' ¸' Y;dêm;shd frdaudkq yuqodfõ fid,aodÿjka ish fofkl=g wK fok yuqod ks<Odßfhls' Tyqf.a jpkhg n,hla ;snqKs' Tyq hgf;a isá fid,aodÿfjdao" fiajlfhdao Tyqf.a jpkh wl=rgu ms<smeoafodah' zzhkakZZ lS l, Tjqyq .sfhdah' zztkakZZ lS l, Tjqyq wdfjdah' Tyqf.a jpkhg we;s n,h .ek Y;dêm;shd fyd¢ka ±k isáfha h' ¸¸' fÊiqia jyakfia úiska isÿ lrk ,o n,.;= m%d;syd¾hh ms<sn|j Tyq ±k isákakg we;' fÊiqia jykafia idudkH ñksfil= fkdjk nj;a" n,.;= mqoa.,fhl= nj;a ta ksidu ;u fiajlhd iqj lsÍug ;u ksjig meñfKkafka ke;=jg jpkhlska frda. hg wK l< yels nj;a Tyq úYajdi lf<da h' tu ksidu zziajdóks fjfyi fkdjkak( Tn udf.a mshiai hgg jevujd .ekSug uu fkdjáñ' ud Tn fj;g fkdmeñKsfha ta ksid h' tfy;a jpk ud;%hla mejiqj uekj" túg udf.a fufylrejd iqj jkq we;ZZ hhs mejiSug Tyqf.a ñ;%fhlaj iñ|dKka fj;g Tyq heùh' ¸¸¸' iñ|dKkaf.a jpk ud;%hlg we;s n,h ms<sn|j Y;dêm;shdg ;snqK úYajdih .ek iñ|dfKda uú; jQy' iñ|dKkaf.a jpk flfrys wmg o .eUqre úYajdihla ;sfnkjd±hs fuys§ úuid ne,Su iqÿiq hehs wms is;uq' iñ|dKkaf.a jpkhg Tn .re lrkjdo@ Tnf.a m%Yakhg iy .eg¿jg úi÷u foaj 58

jpkh .ek .eíù we;s nj úYajdi lrkjdo@ m%Yakhla we;s jQ úg" .eg¿jlg uqyqK fok úg iy fõokdjla we;s jQ úg foaj jpkh lshùug mqreÿ jkak'

w;a±lSula ( j¾I 1987 § mQ¾K ld,Skj foaj rdcHh i|yd fiajh lsÍug le|ùu;a ug ,enqKs' tjlg uu m%isoaO iud.ul fiajh lrñka isáfhñ' foaj rdcHh i|yd ,o le|ùug uf.a yojf;a ±ä wdYdjla ;snqK;a ud mjq,a Ôú;hla .; lrk flfkl= ksid uf.a ìß|f.a woyia o úuiSug uu mshjr .;sñ' uf.a ìß| laIKslju ug ms<s;=rela ÿkafka ke;' weh .=rejßhls' wmg ¥jre 4 fofkla iy mqf;la isá;s' tu ksid ;SrKhla .ekSu wudre ldrKhla úh' fï ld,fha § wm foajia:dkfha jd¾ISl ux.,Hh i|yd kqjdk wdrïN lr ;snqKs' fofjks kqjdkh Èkfha § wms ish¨ fokdu kqjdkhg iyNd.S jqfKuq' tÈk Y=oaOjQ iqúfYaIh Y=' uf;õ 6(2534 olajd fldgih' fï Y=oaOjQ iqúfYaIh ;=<ska iñ|dfkda wmg mjikafka wkd.;h .ek lror fkdjkak lshdh' wyfia mshdir lrk mlaISkaj Tjqka jykafia fmdaIKh lrk nj;a flf;a jefvk udfk,a u,ska irik nj;a ta yeufoagu jvd foúhka jykafiag wmj jákd nj;a mjik fial' tuksid zzm<uqfldg Tjqka jykafiaj rdcHh o O¾ñIaGluo fidhkak túg fï ish,a,;a Tng fokq ,efí'ZZ hehs iñ|dfKda mjik fial' fï foaj jpkh uf.a ìß|f.a yoj;g fl;rï n,mEjo" lshf;d;a kqjdkh wjidk ù f.or meñKs ú.i weh ug mejiqfõ zzwfma wkd.;h foúhka jykafia n,d .kshs' Thd /lshdfjka iuqf.k foaj fiajh i|yd lemfjkak lshdh'ZZ udxY.; jQ jpkhdKka jk iñ÷kaf.a jpkh n,.;= h' th Ôú; fjkia lrhs' Ôú;fha jeo.;a ;SrK .ekSug wmg Woõ fjhs' n,hla iy Yla;shla fjhs'

02' oji mqrd wNHdih (

my; i|yka jpkh oji mqrd uquqKkak' 59

zziajdóks" Tnjykafia udf.a ksjig jäkjdg uu iqÿiafila fkdfjñ( jpkhla muKla jod< uekj' túg udf.a wd;auh iqj jkafka hZZ

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 301 zzudxY.; lrkak jpkhdKka'''''ZZ

25 jk Èkh zzfoaj jpkh f.!rjfhka wid wka wh iuÕ fnod .ekSu" kj ls%ia;= odkhhsZZ 01' fhduqj w' 1 fcdyka 1(2-3 lshjkak' by; i|yka lr we;s foaj jpkh lshjk Tng ls%ia;= odkh ms<sn| hula iñ|dKka mjikjdo@ fudfyd;la ksYaYíoj Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjkak' ,enqK wdf,dalh <Õ isák flfkl= iuÕ fnod .kak' ¸ Y=' fcdyka ;=ud m%ldY lrkafka mshdKka jykafia iuÕ jev úiQ" tfy;a Tjqkg oDIHudk jQ iod;k ÔjudkjQ iñ|dKkajhs' ¸¸ t;=ud m%ldY lrkafka ;uka weiQ ÿgq foahs' ¸¸¸ fuu m%ldY lsÍug wruqKla we;' tfia lrkafka Y=' fcdyka ;=ud w;aolsk fmdÿ Ôú; l%uhg wka whjo mx.=ldrhka lr .ekSugh' wd' kj ls%ia;=odkh .ek l;d lroa§ by; i|yka foaj jpkh wmg wdo¾Yhls' ¸' ls%ia;=odkh ;=< m%ldY lrkafka kslka jpkhla fkdfõ' tfia wm m%ldY lrkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a Ôjudk iod;ksl jpkhdKka jk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiajhs' wm m%ldY lrkafka ;ekeka jykafia flfklajhs' ¸¸' W;a:dk jQ iñ|dKkaj wmg yuq ù we;' wo;a wms t;=ukaj wdY%h lruq' wms t;=udKka w;a±l we;af;uq' foaj m%ldYkj,g wms ijka § we;af;uq' tajd lshjd foaj jpk whs;s lrf.k we;af;uq' foaj jpkh wmg n,md we;( wmf.a Ôú; fjkia lr we;' wm wirK jQ wjia:dj, tajd wmg Yla;h s la ù we;' wirK jQ flfkl=j Yla;u s ;a lsÍug foaj jpkh ;rï ;j;a fohla ke;' ¸¸¸' wm weiQ ÿgq iy w;aolsk foag idlaIsldrhka jkakgo" tf,i il, cd;Ska f.da,hka lrkakgo iñ|dfKda wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial' tfia kï wm weiQ ÿgq iy w;aolsk foa iÕjd ;nd .ekSu uy;a 61

jrols' ;j flfkl=g tajd m%ldY lsÍu iñ|dKkaj ;j flfkl=g m%ldY lsÍu yd iudkh' m%ido iakdmkh ;=<ska wm ,o Èjeisfha ck;djla ùfï ;E.a. ls%hdjg kexùug fuf,i wmg yelsfõ' wm iñ|dKka fok w;a±lSï iÕjd ;nd .;fyd;a wmg isÿjkafka o ;f,ka;= Wmudfõ ;f,ka;=j iÕjd ;nd .;a mqoa.,hdg isÿjk foauh'

¸¹' Y=' mdjq¿ ;=ud mjik yeáhg" zzjdlHh Tfí uqfjysh" Tfí isf;ysh" Tn <ÕuhZZ ta jdlHh wm m%ldY lrk weoys,af,a mKsjqvh fõ' zzTn fÊiqia lsi % ; a k = a jykafia iñ|dKka jykafia hhs m%ios ê a fha m%ldY lrkafka kï'''''' Tn .e<ùu ,nkakdyqhZZ ^frdau 10(8-9& wmg ,eî we;s jpkh uqúkau m%ldY lsÍu b;d jeo.;ah' tfia m%ldY lsßu idlaIs ±Íuls' flfkla ;=< zzweoys,a, we;sjkafka mKsjqvh weiSfuks' mKsjqvh we;s jkafka ls%ia;=ka jykafia .ek foiSfuksZZ ^frdau 10(17& wmf.a jpkfhka u ls%ia;= odkh lsÍu b;d jeo.;a njhs by; i|yka foaj jpkfhka meyeÈ,s jkafka' flfkla foúhka jykafia fj;g yefrkafka;a" flfkl= ;=< weoys,a, we;sjkafka;a flfkla Tyqg m%ldY lrk foaj jpk uq,a lrf.kh' tu ksid wmf.a weoys,a, ms<sn| wmf.a w;a±lSu jpkhkau ;u flfkl=g m%ldY lsÍu jeo.;a h'

02' wNHdih iEu flfkl=j ls%ia;=ka jykafiag ,x lrk wruqfKka" foaj uysuh i|yd Tn ,nd we;s w;a±lSï ;j flfkl= iuÕ fnod .kak' Tng n,md we;s foaj jpk o tf,iu fnod .kak' j¾I 2019 Y=oaOd;au /<shg meñfKk úg Tn úiska ls%ia;= odkh lrk ,o lSm fofkl=j /<shg /f.k taug ix> Ndr kdhl;ajh iuÕ iuÕ l;d lrf.k mshjr .kak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .Sh - mqnqÿ .S 49 zzhkak ierfiuq'''''ZZ 62

26 jk Èkh zzls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;hZZ 01' fhduqj zzúvdjg m;a jQjka Yla;su;a lrk msKsi .=rejrfhl= fuka ud lsjhq;= foa .ek" isiqfjla fuka t;=ukag ijka fok msKsi ufyda;a;u foú iñ|dKka ieu Wohlu ud ;=< Wkkaÿjla we;s lrjk fial'ZZ ^fhidhd 50(4& ¸' foaj f;aci" foaj n,h" foaj uysuh foaj whs;sjdislï ysialr ÿn, ñksia iajNdjhla f.k" fuf,djg jevu l< ls%ia;=ka jykafiag uqyqK fokakg isÿjQ f,dl=u wNsfhda.h jQfha" yqÿ ñksia fm%auhlska fm%au lsÍu fkdj" mshdKka jykafia fm%au l<dla fuka ÿn,hkag fm%au lsÍuh' fufia lsÍu Tjqka jykafiag f,fyis myiq ld¾hhla fkdùh' fldkafoais úrys;j" wiSñ;j fm%au lrñka zwíndZ lshd wduka;%Kh l< mshdKka jykafiaj ñksiqkag wkdjrKh lsÍuh' fm%aufha foúhka jykafiaj ;uka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska m%ldY lrkq jia Tjqka jykafia ieu Wohlu fm%aufha W,am;g ;uka jykafiaf.a yoj; wNHka;rh újD; l< fial' tfia lrñka Y=oaOjQ fm%aufhka msß ;u mshdKka fm%au l< whqßka u ñksiqkag fm%au l< fial' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[dj Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;hhs' Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h hdÉ[djhs' tkï iEu fudfyd;lu" ish,af,a § ;ukajykafiag fm%au lsÍug mshdKka jykafiag bv§u yd Y=oaOjQ fm%auh Ôú;fhka .,d hdug bv yeÍu ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;hhs' ksrka;r hdÉ[djhs' ;jo Tjqka jykafiaf.a w;a±lSu jQfha" ;d;a;df.a Ôú;h" tkï Y=oaO Ndjh" O¾ñIaGlu" iqkaor;ajh w;a ú£uhs' ;d;a;df.a wNsm%dh" leue;a; l=ulao hkak wkdjrKhg újD; ùuhs' Tjqka jykafia w;aÿgq YdÍßl" udkisl yd wd;añl hk ;s%úOdldr ish¿ fõokdjka ;=< § 63

mjd mshdKkaf.a fm%auhg bv §uhs' fm%auh N=la;s ú£uhs' uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=< u wNsryiaul jQ fm%auhg bv §fï m%;sM, jQfha mshdKka jykafia úiska urKska W;a:dk lsÍuhs'

02' idlÉPdj ( ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;fha úfYaI ,laIK fudkjd±hs idlÉ[d lrkak'

03' oji mqrd ( yels iEu úgu foaj fm%auhg wjÈ jkak' újD; jkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 150 zzTfnka f;drj uy fmdf<dj mjd'''''ZZ

27 jk Èkh zzwmf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;hZZ 01' fhduqj zzfukak uu fodr <Õ isg ;Ügq lrñ' hfula udf.a y~ wid fodr wßkafka kï" uu we;=¿ ù Tyq iuÕ lEu lkafkñ' Tyqo ud iuÕ lEu lkafkah'ZZ ^t<sorõj 3(20& ¸' ls%ia;shdks hdÉ[dj lshkafka fujeks fohla' wms úúO ms<sfj,g hdÉ[d lsÍug yqre mqreÿ fj,d isáhd' th jerÈ fkdfjhs' tfy;a kshu ms<sfj,g hdÉ[d lrkakg kï" ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmf.a hdÉ[dj,g iïnkaO úh hq;=hs' hdÉ[dj wms lrk fohla fkdj" foúhka jykafia wm ;=< isÿ lrk fohls' tkï ls%ia;=ka jyakfia uÕska wmg fm%au lsÍuh' uf.a meh" mjq,a hdÉ[dj yd ck;dj iuÕ tluq;=j idx>Slj hdÉ[dfõ fhfok úg foú mshdKka jykafia Tjqka jykafiaf.a orejka jk wmf.a is;a" yoj;a fm%aufhka mqrjk fial' tfia kï hdÉ[dfõ§ wmf.a ld¾hh Nd¾h l=ulao@ uu hdÉ[d lrñ" wms hdÉ[d lruq hkqfjka wms l=ula lruqo@ ufyda;a;u jQ mshdKka jykafia" ;u mq;%hdKka uÕska fm%auh odkh lroa§ Bg újD;j isàuh' yoj; kue;s fodrgqj újD;j ;nd .ksñka fm%au lsÍug bv §uh' fï whqßka n,k l, hdÉ[d lrkafka ud fkdj" ls%ia;=ka jykafia h' fï wdldrfhka wms ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldg" mshdKka jyakfiaf.a wdorhg bv fok úg wms .eUqre wkaoug foaj mq;%Ndjhg tifjkafkuq' tneúka hdÉ[dj b;d .dïNSr ls%hdjls' hdÉ[dfõ fhfok fudfyd;o iqúY=oaO jQ fudfyd;ls' foúhka jykafiaf.a mqf;l=" ÿfjl= f,i fuf,i Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msfrñka mj;skakg" wínd mshdfKks lshd hÈkakg ,enQ jrm%idoh ;E.a.ls' zzhdÉ[djZZ kue;s ;Hd.h 65

ffoksl Ôú;h ;=< ksrka;rfhka N=la;s ú£u hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;hhs' hdÉ[d ðú;fha m%;sM,h jkqfha ls%ia;= iajrEmh wm ;=< m%ldY ùuhs'

02' idlÉPd lrkak ( ¸' hdÉ[d Ôú;h ms<sn|j fnod .kak' ¸¸' ffoksl Ôú;fha mjq, ;=< $ iudch ;=< $ ix>h ;=< ukqIH mqf;l= fia uqyqKmdk ;;a;ajhka ;=< foaj wdorh w;aolsñka hdÉ[d Ôú;hg idlaIs ±Íug ;SrKhla .ksuq'

03' oji mqrd ( hdÉ[d Ôú;h kej; mgka .kak ke;fyd;a w¨;a lr .ekSug mshjr .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 48 zz;Ügq lrñ fodr <Õ isg''''''''ZZ

28 jk Èkh zzÈjeisjr Ôú;hg wmf.a idlaIs ±ÍuZZ 01' fhduqj zztúg iñ|dKka jykafia ish w; È.= fldg" udf.a uqLh iam¾Y lrñka ug fufia jod< fial( zzfukak udf.a mKsjqvh kqfò uqLfhys ;eîñ' Wÿrkakg yd lvd oukakg;a" ke;s lrkakg yd fy<d oukakg;a" f.dv kÕkakg yd isgqjkakg;a cd;Ska yd rdcHhka flfrys kqUg n,h § wo uu kqU m;a lf<ñ'ZZ ^fcrñhd 1(9& ¸' Èjeisjrfhl= hkq foúhka jykafiaf.ka iqúfYaI le|ùula ,enQ ck;dj w;ßka foúhka jykafia úiskau f;dard" wdf,am lrkq ,enQ ;eke;af;ls' merKs .súiqfï yuqjk m%Odk Èjeisjreka ;sfokd fhidhd" fcrñhd yd tilsfh,a fjhs' Èjeisjrfhl=f.a m%Odk;u ¥; ld¾hh jkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a kdufhka l;d lsÍuh' by; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhka mjd fmkajd fokafka Èjeisjrfhl= Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqLh fuka ls%hd l< hq;= njhs' tfiau foaj ck;dj w;r fiajh lsÍug o Tyq le|jd we;' fndfyda úg wlue;af;ka jqjo tu ld¾hh lsÍug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska fufyhjkq ,nhs' Èjeisjrhd ÿn,fhl= jqjo mdms iajNdjhlska hqla; jqjo" ¥; ld¾hh jkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a kdufhka l;d lsÍuh' by; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhka mjd fmkajd fokafka Èjeisjrfhl= Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqLh fuka ls%hd l< hq;= njhs' tfiau foaj ck;dj w;r fiajh lsÍug o Tyq le|jd we;' fndfyda úg wlue;af;ka jqjo tu ld¾hh lsÍug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska fufyhjkq ,nhs' Èjeisjrhd ÿn,fhl= jqjo mdms iajNdjhlska hqla; jqjo" ¥; ld¾hh lsÍug foúhka jykafia n,h odkh lrk fial' 67

¸¸' mqnqÿj jir 40la mqrd lf;da,sl iNdj yd wm rg fjkqfjka Èjeisjr ld¾hhla bgq lr we;' úúO ndOd" wNsfhda. uOHfha iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; yd mKsjqvh ck;djla f,i ta ;=< Ôj;a fjñka m%ldY l<dh' rg ;=< whqla;sh yd widOdrKlïj,g úfrdaOh m< l< wjia:d tugh' mSvd úkao wjia:do we;' iudch ;=< ck;djfha wNsjDoaêh i|yd lghq;= lr we;' foaj rdcHh i|yd Èjeisjrfhls mqnqÿj'

02' idlÉPd lrkak ( ¸' mqnqÿ ck;djla" mjq,la yd mqoa.,fhl= f,i le|ùug ms<s;=re fok whqre ¸¸ ¥; ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï§ w;aÿgq wmyiq;djhka yd ú¢kakg isÿ jQ fõokdjka ¸¸¸ ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iqÿ we£u" iqÿ uqÿ újdy" .j uiska je,lSu w;S;fha .;a fujeks ;SrK wo m%dfhda.sl lrkjdo hkak ¸¹ w;a±lSï fnod f.k n,h m;d hdÉ[d lrkak'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 314 zzTnf.a leue;a; bgq lrkakg fï fudfydf;a''''''ZZ

29 jk Èkh zzúYajdih ;E.a.lsZZ 01' fhduqj ( 01' fudkhï whqrlskaj;a bgqúg yels njg i,l=Kla fkdfmfkk" fohla flfrys úYajdi lsÍu wiSre lreKls' fmfkk fohla flfrys" bgq ùu msKsi wjYH;d imsfrk fohla flfrys ;nk úYajdih úYajdihla fkdfõ' ukao úYajdih wm f.au W;aidyfhka ,nd .; fkdyel' th foúhka jykafia f.kau ,efnk ;E.a.ls" wkq.%yhls" Y=oaOd;au §ukdjls' ¸' wjqreÿ 75la jhie;s wdn%yïg foúhka jykafia l;d fldg" zzkqfò uõ ìuo" kqfò kEoEhskao" kqfò mshdf.a .Dyho w;ayer oud" ud fmkajkakg hk foaYhg hkak' uu kqU uÕska úYd, cd;shla we;s lrkafkñZZ ^W;am;a;s 12(1-2& hkqfjka foúhka jykafia ÿka jpkh úYajdi l< wdn%yï ish ujqìu ;=< jQ iqrlaIs;Ndjfhka o" kEoEhska iuÕ ish¿ iïnkaOlï o" mshdf.ka ,;a Wreufhka jQ ta ish,a, w;ayer oud iñ÷ka jokg wkqj ls%hd l< yels jQfha foúhka jykafia flfrys ;enQ úYajdih fya;=fjks' ¸¸ wdn%yï yg wjqreÿ 99la jhia jQ l, Tyqg wyfia ;rej, m%udKhg jvd ore mrmqrla Tyqf.ka ,nd fok njg foúhka jykafia Tyqg fok fmdfrdkaÿj tkï" zzkqUg odj Wmka kqfòu orefjla kï Wreulaldrhd jkafka hehs jodrd Tyq msg;g /f.k f.dia wyi foi n,d yels kï Th ;dreld .Kka lrkak' kqfò ore mrmqr tfiau jkafkahZZhs ^W;am;a;s 15(4-5& hk foaj jpkh ksiel is;ska woyd .;a ksid orefjl= ms<sis| .ekSfï Yla;sh ySk ù jhia.; idrd ;=<ska ta foaj fmdfrdkaÿj bgq jkafkau hhs wdn%yï úYajdi lf<ah' ta úYajdih ksidu jir ishhla blau .sh miq wdn%yï - idrd hqj,g Bidla kue;s ;E.a. foúhka jykafia fojd jod< fial' 69

¸¸¸ foúhka jykafia ish f;dard .;a ck;djg uy;a fia fm%au l< fial' Tjqkag wdrlaIdj ie,iSug;a" ksis f,i md,kh lsÍug Tjqka jykafia rcjreka f;dard ÿka fial' tfia f;dard ÿka tla rc;=fuls odú;a rc;=ud' Tyq Wm;skau tf`âfrls' rdcHh md,kh .ek lsisjla fkdo;af;ls' tfy;a foúhka jykafia flfrys .eUqre úYajdifhka miqjQfjls' rclug m;a jQ odú;a fufia foú÷ka heoafoa h' zzudf.a m¾j;h jk foú|dfKdah" uu t;=uka irK lr .ksñ' t;=udfKda udf.a m,syh" udf.a .e,ùfï n,hh" udf.a n,fldgqjh" udf.a rlaIia:dkh" udf.a úuqla;sodhlhdfKdah" Tn n,y;aldrlfuka ud .<jk fial'ZZ ^2 iduqfj,a 22(3& ta odú;a rc;=ud foúhka jykafia flfrys ;enQ úYajdihhs' ta úYajdih ;=<ska f.dm¿ fld¨fjl= jQ odú;a" foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq l< id¾:lu rc ùfï ;E.a. Èkd .;af;a h' ¸¹' ;reKshlg m<uq iqrlaIs;Ndjh ie,fikqfha udmshkaf. ks' ;j;a bÈßhg hñka iajdñ mqreIfhl=f.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh ,nd .ekSu wehf.a wfmalaIdj jkakSh' tjka jd;djrKhl isá ußhd kue;s ;reKsh ñksia m%{djlska weoysh fkdyels isÿùula tkï mqreIfhl= fkdye¢k .eí .ekSu ;uka ;=< isÿ jQfha u hhs úYajdih ;nñka Ôú;fha ish¨u iqrlaIs;Ndjh foúhka jykafiag Ndr lr zziajdóka jykafiaf.a kdufhka ;ukag ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq jkafkau hhs úYajdi l< ;eke;a;S Nd.Hjka;hZZhs hk iqo;=ï jok flfrys úYajdi l< Nd.Hj;a ud;djkag foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;df.a uj ùug muKla fkdj" iaj¾.Sh rdfÊYajßh ùfï ;E.a. ,eîug fya;= jQjdh'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd ( l=vd lKavdhï j,g fnfokak' 2 iduqfj,a 22(3 Ndjkd;aulj lshjkak' fï mdol lr.ksñka foúhka jykafia f.ka le|ùï ,enQjka Tjqka jykafia flfrys úYajdih ;nd ls%hd l< wdldrh;a Tfí úYajdifhka olskak' 70

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr ( ¸' Tn ,nd we;s úYajdifha ;E.a. ms<sn|j wdmiq yeÍ n,kak' ¸¸' zzweoysh fkdyels fudfyd;l Tng úYajdifha mshjrla .ekSug fï fudfyd; foú÷ka ÿka ;E.a.laZZ th wo oji ;=< ;j;a fo;=ka fofkl= iuÕ fnod .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

30 jk Èkh zzidudkH úYajdih m%ldY úh hq;=h'ZZ 01' fhduqj ( w' wo Èkfha isg p;dßl Ndjkdj ;=<ska n,kak iQodkï jkafka úYajdifha mshjr lsysmhls' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a úYajdih" l÷ fi,fjk úYajdih" l=rei mduq, úYajdih hk mshjrhka bÈß Èkj, Ndjkd lsÍug iQodkï jk w;r" wo Èk wm n,kak iQodkï jkafka wm m%ldY lrk idudkH úYajdihhs' fï úYajdifha werUqu jQfha ck;dj foúhka jykafia flfrys ±lajQ úYajdihhs' ls;=kqjka wo Ndú; lrk úYajdi ,laIKh ls%ia;shdks ck;djf.a Ôú; ;=< jQ úYajdifha m%;sM,hls' ¸¸' ish¨ fokdu keÕsg isáuq' is; tla;eka lr .ksuq' wms úYajdi ,laIKh WÉPdrKh lruq' ±ka oEia mshd .ksuq' tl tl j.ka;sh wd;au.; lr .ksñka WÉPdrKh lruq' ienúkau tys wka;¾.;h flfrys wmf.a úYajdih fln÷o@ jpkfhka b;d myiqfjka WÉPdrKh l<d o@ wNHka;rfhka tu úYajdifhka Ôú;fhka m%ldY jkafka o@ uo fõ,djla fï ;=< kj;skak' wd' Tn whs;s lr.;a foh l=vd lKavdhï ;=< idx>sl lr .kak' ¸' wfma rfÜ Ôj;a jk ck;djf.ka 70]lg jeä m%udKhla fn!oaOhska h' fn!oaO ck;dj foúhka flfrys úYajdi lrkafka keye' nqÿ oyfï ks¾ud;DjrhdfKda Ydia;Dka jyakfia flfkls' ls;=kqjka foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdi lr;s' tfia úYajdi lrk foúhka jykafia wyi" fmdf<dj yd uq¿ úYajh;a tys we;s .y fld<" we," fod<" .xÕd ish,a,;a ujd jod< nj úYajdi lr;s' ljqo fï ish,a, ujd jod< foúhka jykafia@ wka ljfrl= fkdj wíndn mshdKka jykafia h' Tjqka ieu fok ta foaj mshdKkaf.a orefjda ;j;a úYajdi lr;s' ta foaj orelu fkdìhj m%ldY lr;s' 72

¸¸' uq,a ls%ia;shdks ix>h yd Y%djlhska fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha tlu iajdñhdKka nj ms<s.;a;d' th ieu fokdu fkdìhj m%ldY l<d' frdau wêrdcHh ;=< ziajdñhdKkaZ f,i ms<s.eKqfka wêrdcHdjhs' Tjqka th ms<sf.k úYajdi l< muKska f,dj wkaieu ck;djlau th ms<s.; hq;= nj flrekd' tfy;a ls;=kq ckhska th m%;slafIam l<d' Tjqka m%ldY lr isáfha fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia yer wka lsisÿ flfkl= Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j, iajdñhdKka fkdjk njhs' ls;=kqjkaf.a fï úYajdih ksid Tjqkag Ôú; mQcd lrkakg isÿ jQjd' isxyhskaf.a f.dÿre njg m;ajkakg jqKd' we;fula m%isoaêfha jo § uerejd' Y=oaOjQ finia;shka uqks;=ud jeks m%dKmß;Hd.ska fojrla urKh yuqfõ fmkS isákak isÿ jqj;a Tjqka fÊiqia iajdóka jyakfiaf.a iajdó;ajh" fiaire jeks ñksia md,lhskag §ug iQodkï jQfha ke;' Tjqkag tfia l< yels jQfha fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ njg;a" thu fya;= fldgf.k ls;=kq Tjqkaf.a ðú;j,g úYd, w¾:hla we;s njg Tjqka ;=< jQ úyajdihhs' tfiau fuf,dj fláld,Sk Ôú;fhka miq iaj¾.Sh iodld, uysuh ;uka i;= nj Tjqka ;sr fokd woyd isá w;r" th iEu úgl§u m%isoaêfha jqjo m%ldY l<d' Y=oaOjQ iaf;amka uqks;=udg .,a .id urK fudfydf;a Tyq uy yçka m%ldY lr isáfha zzwkak iaj¾.h újr ù we;' ukqIH mq;%hdfKda foúhka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq mi keÕsg isákjd ug fmfkaZZ ^ls%hd 7(56& hkqfjka m%ldY lf<a ta úYajdihhs' ¸¸¸' tfiau uq,a ls%ia;shdks ix>h foú ujqkaf.a ks¾u, ms<sis£u" iaj¾.dfrdamKh Tjqka ms<s.;a;d' th lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj m%isoaêfha m%ldY l<d' tu úYajdihg wNsfhda. we;s iEu fudfyd;l ish úYajdih ksjerÈ nj Tjqka ;¾l l<d' th ikd: l<d' fuh Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj úiska ck;dj ms<s.; hq;= i;H;djhla njg" Ôjudk iïm%odhla njg ks, m%ldYkh lsÍug fmr" uq,a wjÈfha mgka Tjqka th úYajdi l<d'

¸¹' úYajdifha ,laIKfha zzwyi fmdf<dj uejQ'''' isg''''' idOdrK idka; iNdj flfrysoZZ hk fldgi ieu fok WÉPdrKh lr m%Yxidjl fhfokak'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd ( ) Ôjudk iïm%odh .ek Tnf.a úYajdih yd iNdfõ .=re n,h .ek Tnf.a mlaImd;S;ajh flfiao@ idlÉPd lrkak'

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr ( ) Tn okakd m%dKmß;Hd.Ska .ek fufkys lrkak' Tjqka .ek lreKq fidhd n,kak' ) fyg Èk tla jQ úg l=vd lKavdhï ;=< Tn ±k.;a foa idx>sl lr .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqqnqÿ .S 294 zzf.k hkq uekú ud''''''''ZZ

31 jk Èkh —úYajdi l< ;eke;a;S N.Hjka;Sh˜ ^Y='Æla 1(45& 01' fhduqj

i' Y=oaOd;au wdkqNdjfhka t,sifn;a ;=ñh m%ldY l< jpkh tkï" —iajdñka jykafiaf.a kdufhka ;uka yg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq jkafkauhhs úYajdi l< ;eke;a;S Nd.Hjka;sh˜ ^¨la 1(45& hk jokg wkqj foú ujqkag Nd.Hjka;S hk lsÍgh ,eî wjidkh' ukao f,dal meje;afï kHdhg tfrysj mqreIfhl= fkdye¢k" lkHdjla f,i ;uka ;=< .eí .ekSula isÿjk njg ,enqKq foaj fmdfrdkaÿj t;=ñh ;sr f,i whs;s lrf.k wjidkh' ta wkqjh ;uka ,o iqmqj;;a iuÕska iqr¥;hd mejiQ joka flfrys úYajdih ;nd tod iudchu j| ia;%shla f,i ie,l+ ;u {d;sjßh wehf.a uy¿ jhfia§ .eí f.k we;s njg ÿka ±kqï§u úYajdi lrñka wehg iyh ùug t,sifn;a ;=ñhf.a ksjig hqyqj .sfhah' fuu yuqj ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾Kj t,sifn;a ;=ñh ;=<ska m%ldY jQ joka Nd.Hj;a ud;djka uy;a mqÿuhlg m;a lrñka ish,a,u iaÓr;ajhlg m;a l< neõ ksielh' —Tn jks;djka w;r w;sYhska wdYs¾jdo ,oa§h Tn l=i T;a orem,h o wdYs¾jdo ,oa§h' udf.a iajdñka jykafiaf.a uEKshka ud fj;g meñKSug ;rï uu ljfrla o@ ulaksido Tfí wdpdr y~ yd iuka .;jQ flfKysu ud l=fiys orejd m%S;sfhka bms,s .sfhah˜ ^Y='Æla 1(42-44&' fï isÿùu ;=< tod .dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd foú|dKka f.a kdufhka ÿka mKsúvh uq¿ukskau iM,u;a ù th m%ldYhg o m;a ù yudrh' t;=uhf.a ta úYajdih ñysu; ck;djg muKla fkdj fuf;la fuf,dj t<sh ±l fkdisá úfYaI Y=oaOd;au wdf,amhla ,en isá iakdjl cqjdï ;=ud t,sifn;a ;=ñhf.a l=ifha isg m%S;su;a ùug ;rï n,.;= úh'

ii' Nd.Hjka; ud;djka iajdñka jykafia fj; wdorh ksidu ;enQ úYajdih ;=<ska ,enQ buy;a foa woyd .; fkdyels ;rïh' ta ms<sn|j buy;a m%S;sfhka t;=ñh iñ|dKka miikakSh' iii' ^Y=' Æla 1(46-55 ußhdKkaf.a Wodk .Sh .Shla f,iska .hkak' ÈjHuh lshùu ;=<ska tys wka;¾.;h wd;au.; lr .kak iyh jkak&' foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaONdjh bÈßfhys fmkS isák iekska tu ;eke;a;dg olskakg ,efnkqfha ;ukaf.a §kNdjhhs' foú÷kaf.a úfYaIs; lreKdjg ,lajqjo t;=ñh ÿgqfõ tjeks ;;a;ajhla ,eîug ;uka ;=< lsisÿ iqÿiqlula fkdue;s njhs' ;ukaf.a ysia Ndjhhs' —t;=udfKda ish odishf.a §k;dj l=¿Kq mdñka i<ld jod< fial˜ ^Y='Æla 1(48&' ;ukaf.a ysiaNdjh iuÕska olskafka ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a mQ¾KNdjhhs' —mrdl%uhdfKda ud Wfoid uy;a foa l< fial' mßY=oaOhdfKda hkq t;=ukaf.a kduhhs˜ ^Y='Æla 1(49&' iv' ;uka újdy nia § isá fcdaYma yuqfõ ;uka .eí f.k ;sîu ±k .ekSu ;=<ska Wodúh yels fudkhï ;;ajhla jqjo" uõmsh" {d;ska yuqfõ l=uk wmyiq;djhl uqyqK mEug isÿ jqjo" iudc kS;shg wkql+,j .,a .id ueÍfï kS;sh bÈßfha mjd Nd.Hj;a ud;djka ;=< jQ uy;a úYajdih uekúka meyeÈ,s jkafka —ioygu fmdfrdkaÿ jQ f,ig ish fiajl BY%dfh,a fikÕg ohdj fmkajd msysg jQ fial˜ ^Y=' Æla 19(55&' hkqfjka foú÷ka meiiSu ;=<sks' l=uk wmyiq;d ndOd yuqfõ jqjo foúhka jykafia ish,a,kagu hym;lau Wod lrñka ;ukaf.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh Tjqka jykafiau njg jQ t;=ñhf.a úYajdih w;Suy;ah'

02' idlÉPdj

i' mjqf,a isÿùï j,§ úYajdifha mshjrj,a .ekSu .ek ^fnod .; yels foaj,a& fnod .kak' ii' ix>h ;=< Tng úYajdifha mshjr .ekSug Woõ fjk mßirhg Tn újD; o@ Tn Woõ .kakjdo@ ix>h Woõ fjkjdo@ 76

03' oji mqrd(

i' mjf,a .eg¿j,§ úYajdifha mshjr fkd.kakd wjia:d .ek wjÈ jkak' y÷kd .kak' ii' ix>h úYajdifha Ôú;hg wNsfhda.hla jk mßirhla úh hq;=h' fï wNsfhda. ndr .ekSug iQodkï o@

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 229 —yoj; uf. iñ÷kaf.a .=K miikafka''''˜

32 jk Èkh —foõ ujqka ;=< jQ l÷ fi,fjk úYajdih˜ 01' fhduqj(

i' ;uka ;=< ms<sis|.;a ;ukaf.a l=ifhka ìys jQ lsß fmdjd ye¥ jevQ —ì<s÷˜ foaj mq;%hdKka f,i t;=ñh woyd .;a;dh' tjka úYajdihla t;=ñhg fmr mej;sfha o u;= we;sjkafkao ke;' foõ ujqkaf.a úYajdih t;rï .eUqreh' ;uka m%d¾:kd lrk foh bgq ùfï lsisÿ i<l=Kla olakg fkd;snqko foaj is;g wkql+,j th tf,iskau bgq jQ Tng úYajdih t;=ñh /l.;a;Sh' ii' Nd.Hjka; ud;djka ;=< foaj mq;%hdKka flfrys wp, úYajdih ldkd kqjr újdy ux.,Hh foi ne,Sfï§ b;d fyd¢ka meyeÈ,s fõ' fÊiqia jykafia m%ldY lrk whqßka Tjqka jykafia mq;d nj ljqre úYajdi l,o fkdl,o fÊiqia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.au mq;%hdKka nj foú uõka b;d fyd¢ka ±k isákakSh' ldkd kqjr újdy ux.,Hfha § Nd.Hjka; ud;djka ÿgqfõ tu f.or jeishka m;aj we;s wirK ;;a;ajhls' tu ;;a;ajfhka Tjqka uqod .ekSug Tjqkaf.a wirK ;;a;ajhg irKHla ùug ish mq;Kqjka ;=<ska bgq lr Èh yels njg jQ úYajdih ksiduh' th ish mq;Kqjka bgq lr fokafkauh hk iaÓr wêIaGdkfhka ish mq;= wu;d —ñÈhqI ke;ehs˜ mejiqfõh' tfy;a Bg iñ|dKka jykafia lsisÿ wkqn,hla fkd,enqKs' ta ms<s;=r t;=ñhf.a wfmalaIdjka iqka lsÍuls' —ia;%sh Tn;a ud;a fï .ek lror jkafka l=ug o@ udf.a fudfyd; ;ju meñK ke;e˜ tfy;a tu ms<s;=r Nd.Hjka; ud;djkaf.a úYajdih ì| ±óug wffO¾hhg m;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka lsÍug fmdfydi;a fkdùh' t;=ñh fiajlhska wu;d —fu;=udfKda Tng lshk fldhs fohla jqjo lrkake˜hs Wmfoia fokafka ish wjeis;djh bgqjk whqre úYajdifha weiska olsñks' fiajlhska Ndc,j,g j;=r msrõfjdah' —±ka álla ixúOdhl ;ek fj; f.k hkakehs˜ 78

^Y=' fcdydka 2(8& iñ|dfKda jodrK fial' Nd.Hjka; ud;djkaf.a ta uy;a jQ úYajdih iñ|dKkaf.a Wod fkdjq meh fudfyd; Wodlrkakg iu;a jQjdh' iii' ieufok yg ryila jqjo Y=oaOd;au wkqyiska ;uka ms<sis| .;a orejd fudk ndOl mSvd uOHfha yod jvd .;a;;a ta orejd wka lsisfjla fkdj foúhka jykafiaf.au mq;d nj foõuõ ±k isáhdh' Tjqka jykafiag uq, mgka cqod md,lhska f.ka kdhl mQclhska f.k fudk wkaofï ÿla mSvd meñKsho ta ieu Wjÿrla uOHfha ish mq;dg wínd mshdKka jykafiaf.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh ,efnk nj t;=ñh ;=< jQfha l÷ fi,fjk ;rï jQ úYajdihls'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd( ldkd kqjr uÕ=,a f.or§ isÿjQ isoaêh ;=< Nd.Hjka; ud;djkaf.a me;=u iM,u;a ùu Tn olskafka flfiao@

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr(

i' wm;a úYajdifha ck;djls' fyg oji mqrd isÿjk isoaëka ;=< Tnf.a úYajdih m, ±refõ flfia±hs ks;r ks;r fufkys lrkak' ii' úYajdih ;eìh fkdyelsj we| jegqKq wjia:d fyd| yeá olskak' ta .ek ukia:dmkh jkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S - 131 —mqrd yoj;ska is;d ;=ka is;ska''''''˜

33 jk Èkh —l=rei mduq, foõ uõ ;=< jQ úYajdih˜ 01' fhduqj(

i' ksy~j ck;dj jdä lrjkak' my; i|yka isÿùï Ñ;%rEm .; lr .ekSug yelsjk whqßka bÈßm;a lrkak' ^fufkys lsÍu ;=<ska& ii' f.d,af.d;d l÷ uqÿk u; ;sfofkl= l=rei j, weK .id t,a,d we;' tys ueo l=reisfha t,a,S isákqfha uq¿ isreru li myr j,ska ;=jd, ù tlu urKhla fia Èiafjk uqyqK wj,laIk jQ ;reKfhls' tu l=reisfha mduq, l=reisfha isák ;eke;a;d fjk fk;a fhdud isák ldka;djls' uqúka ú,dm fkdkeÕ=jo fofk;ska l÷¿ .,d f.k fkd.sho <hg .id fkd.;a;;a" we;=<dka;fhka uyd is;=ï iuqodhla iuÕ wE fmdrn|kakSh' jfrl fofk;a wyi foig TijkakSh' jfrl l=rei .i u; isák ;eke;a;d fj; fhduq lr isákakSh' ;j;a úfgl ysi my;a lrf.k fufkys lsÍul fhfokakd jeksh' ta wka ljfrl=;a fkdj fï l=reisfhys t,a,d urd ouk ,o ;eke;a;d .ek jvd;a fyd¢ka okaakd f,dj isák tlu ;eke;a;sh weh fõ' ta t,a,d urd oud we;s foõ mq;=kaf.a ohdnr uEKsfhda h' ^fudfyd;la t;=ñh iuÕska Tn;a ;ksfjkak' t;=ñhf.a yo wNHka;rh olskak' f,dal .e<ùfï fldgialdßh iuÕska m%Yxidjl fhfokak'& iii' —Tjqka jykafia fY%aIaG jk fial' mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a mq;%hdfKdahhs lshkq ,nk fial˜ ^Y=' Æla 1(32& —tfyhska WmÈk orejd foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda hhs lshkq ,nk fial˜ ^Y='Æla 1(35& hk foúhka jykafia fj;ska foaj fmdfrdkaÿ bgq jQ njg i<l=Kla ndysrj m%ldY fkdjqjo lsisÿ ch.%yKhla fkdfmfkk fï l=rei hd.h ;=< Nd.Hjka; ud;djka ish,a, Èkd wjidkfha h' ukao foõ - ñksia ine¢hdj 80

wdrïN lf<a o weoysh fkdyels hula isÿ jk njg lsisÿ i<l=Kla m, fkdjQ fidndoyfï kS;shg mjd mgyeks mqreIfhl= fkdye¢k .eí .ekSula isÿùfï l%shd oduhla ;=<sks' fï l=rei hd.h ;=< ish mq;Kqjkaf.a ¥; ld¾hfhys lssisÿ i<l=Kla m, fkdl,o ish,a, bgq ù yudr njg t;=ñh w;alrf.k wjidkh' iv' u<jqka keÕsgqjñka" fldreka weúoaojñka" ìysrkag weiSu;a" f.d¿jkag l:dj;a" wkaOhskag fmkSu;a ,nd foñka ish mq;=ka Ôj;a jQ ld,h ;=< isÿl< m%d;syd¾hhka t;=ñhg kej; kej; ueù ueù fmfkkq we;' mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq lrñka .uka .;a ish mq;=g l=uk wkaofï urKhlg m;a l,o lsisÿ fudfyd;l wínd mshdKka jykafia ish mq;= ;ks fkdlrk njg yo ;=< jQ .eUqre úYajdihls' ish mq;=f.a fï l=rei hd.h wyïfnka isÿjQjla fkdj" fuho mshdKka jykafiaf.a kshuh ;=< u isÿjQjla f,i t;=ñh Ndr .kakg we;af;a —ukqIH mq;%hdfKda ñksiqka w;g mdjd fokq ,nk fial' Tjqyq t;=udfKda urkafkdah' tfy;a ;=ka jeksod t;=udfKda W;a:dk lrkq ,nk fiale˜hs ^Y='uf;õ 17(22-23&' hk iñ÷ka tod ish Y%djlhska yg l< m%ldYk is;ays ksOka lrf.k isá t;=ñh kej;;a isys lrñka ta ;=< foaj leue;a; bgqjk nj n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isákakSh' v' mshdKka jykafia rdcHh i|yd ish ksjiska neyerjQ Èk isg ks;ru Y%djlhska yd ck;dj msßjrd f.k isá iñ÷ka" Y%djlhska o" ck;djo" Tjqka jykafia w;ayer oud ;ksù l=reish u; Èú mqod isák iñ÷ka olsk N.Hjka; uEKshka ;=< tod iñ÷ka olsk Nd.Hjka; uEKshka ;=< tod iñ÷ka lem lsÍu msKsi foaj ud<s.djg f.k .sh fudfydf;a isñfhka Èjeiam%idÈjrhd l< m%ldYkh —fï orejd BY%dfh,ays fndfyda fofkl=f.a jeàu yd keÕsàu msKsi;a" m%;slafIamhg ,lajk foaj i<l=Kla jk msKsi;a kshuj isà' tfiau Tfí yoj; lvqjlska wkskq ,enqjdla fuka ;=jd, jkq we;'ZZ ^Y=' Æla 2(34-35& isyslrñka ta foaj mKsúvh bgq jk whqre úYajdifhka yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka iñ÷ka ;=< mshdKka jykafiaj olskakSh' 81

02' idlÉPdjg ( l=rei mduq, Tng ;ksùug isÿjQfha kï Tn th flfia Ndr .kafka o@

03' m%dfhda.slj ( Y=oaOd;au fufyhùu ;=< iñ÷kaf.a Ôú;fha l=uk isoaëka Nd.Hjka; ud;djka is;ays ksoka lr .kakg weoa±hs fufkys lrkak' ta .ek l=vd lKavdhï iuÕ Èkh ;=< fnod .kak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj

34 jk Èkh —fÊiqia iñ|dKkaf.a úYajdih˜ 01' fhduqj( fcd¾odka kÈfha § ,o Y=oaOd;au wdf,amh ;=<ska —Tn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKda h' Tn flfrys b;d m%ikakj isáñ˜ ^Y=' udla 1(11& hk joka flfrys iñ|dKka jykafia ;enQ úYajdih f,dj mj;sk ;=re fjfik ck;dj ta flfrys úYajdifhka r|jd ;nkakg ;rï n,j;a úh' lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj ;uka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.kau ,o m%sh m%ikak mq;%Ndjh w;a±lald muKla fkdj ta nj fkdìhj m%ldY l< fial' iuß;dkq ia;%Sh yuqjQ fudfydf;a ;uka jykafia .ek mejiQ foa tkï( —l%sia;=ia jykafia hehs lshk fuishia ;=uka tk nj oksñ' Tjqka jykafia meñKs l< ish,a, wmg jodrK fial hehs˜ weh m%ldY l< úg Tjqka jykafiaf.a laIKsl ms<s;=r jQfha —fï Tn iuÕ l:d lrk uu ta ;ekeka jykafia fjñ˜ hs hkqfjks' ^Y=' fcdydka 4(25-26& fujeks m%ldYhla iefklska m%ldY l< yelsjQfha ish wkkH;djh flfrys jQ n,j;a úYajdihhs' i' iñ|dfKda ish ¥; ld¾hh wrUkqfha wínd mshdKka jykafia wNsuqj mQ¾K hemSula ;=<sks' fï ¥; ld¾hh l=rei .i olajd Tjqka jykafiaj /f.k .sho ta l=reih u;È;a urKh wNsuqj isáh§;a ;uka jykafia foaj mq;d nj w;aú¢ñka —mshdfKks Tjqkg lud jqj uekj' Tjqka lrk foh Tjqyq fkdoks;s˜ hk iñ÷kaf.a whe§fuka ta úYajdifha ;ru meyeÈ,s fõ' iñ÷ka ks;ru m%ldY lf<a ;uka jykafia mjik foh;a lrk foh;a mshdKka jykafia lrk njh' olsk njh' —udf.a mshdKka jykafia fkdkej;S jev lrk fial' uu;a jev lrñ'˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 5(17& —taldka;fhkau uu Tng lshñ' mq;%hdKkag lsisjla ;ks n,fhka l< fkdyelsh' mshdKka jykafia hula lrkjd mq;%hd olskafkao" ta foh ñk ;ksju lsisjla lrkakg Tjqka jykafiag fkdyelsh˜ 83

^Y=' fcdydka 5(19& fuu foaj m%ldYk ;=<ska th meyeÈ,s fõ' tjeks ine¢hdjla ;uka jykafia yd mshdKka jykafia w;r w;aÿgqjd muKla fkdj ta nj ck;djgo fkdìhj m%ldY lf<ah' ii' wínd mshdKka flfrys iñ|dKkaf.a úYajdih uekúka m%ldY lrk isÿùuls' ,diria u<jqkaf.ka keÕsgqùu" ,diria frda.S jQ nj ±k.;a fudfydf;a§u iñ÷ka th ÿgqfõ ;uka jykafia mshdKka flfrys ;nd we;s úYajdih w;a±lSug foú÷ka ,nd fok úfYaI jQ isoaêhla njh' —fï frda.h urKfhka fl<jr jkakla fkdfõ' fuh foaj uysuh i|ydh' fuhska foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda uysuhg muqKqjkq ,nk fiale˜hs hk iñ÷ jokska th meyeÈ,s fõ' ,diria fidfydfkys ;eïm;a lr Èk y;rla yiqù we;' ÿ.| yuk fidfydk fj; meñfKk iñ÷ka t;ek§ weia Tijd iaj¾.h foi neÆ úg ÿgqfõ wínd mshdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiag olajk wiSñ; wdorhhs' ta ksidu úh hq;=uh — mshdfKks Tn ug ijka ÿka ksid uu Tng ia;+;s lrñ' ieuúgu Tn ug ijka fok nj ±k isáfhñ˜ hs mjik ,oafoa ,diria f.a ifydaoßhka fofokd we;=¿ wjg isáh jQjkaf.a yoj;a ;=< l=uk is;=ú,a,la ielhla ;snqko iñ÷ka ish mshdKka flfrys w;s wp, úYajdih úoyd olajñka ,diria msg;g tkakehs uy yçka jod< fial' ^Y=' fcdydka 11(43& ,diriag kej; Ôú;h ,nd foñka ish úYajdih ch.;a fial' iii' iñ|dfKda ksrka;rfhkau ;uka fidhd meñKs ck;djg uy;a fia wkqlïmd l< fial' Tjqkaf.a wjeis;djhka bgq l< yels njg iñ÷ka ;=< jQ uy;a úYajdihls' ta ksidu ;uka jykafiaf.a myiqj fkdn,d ck;djf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka .ek i,ld —tfâfrl= ke;s neg¿jka jeks jQ Tng wkqlïmd fldg Tjqkg fndfyda foa W.kajkak mgka .;a fial˜ ^Y='udla 6(34& tys§ Y%djlhskaf.a wNHka;rh jQfha ck;djf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka imhd §ug fkdyels neúka Tjqkaj ksoyia l< hq;= njhs' 84

iv' —fuh md¿ ;ekls' ±ka ? fnda ù we;' tneúka wjg .ï kshï.ï j,g f.dia ;uka lEug hula ñ,hg .kakd msKsi fudjqka hkak yeßh uekj˜ ^Y='udla 6(35& hk m%ldYkfhka fuh meyeÈ,sh' tfy;a l=uk wjodkul§ jqjo ;uka jykafiau ish mshdKka jykafia ;ks fkdlrk njg jQ úYajdih .eUqßka w;aolsñka —Tnu Tjqkag lEug hula fokak˜ hkqfjka Y%djlhska ±kqj;a lf<a ;uka jykafia lrkakg hk ld¾hh .ek ±k isá neúka yd tfia lsÍug hEfï § mshdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiaj ;ks fkdlrk njg jQ úYajdih ksiduh'

02' idlÉPdj ( iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha w;a;sjdru mshdKka jykafia úh' Tjqka jykafia ks;r ks;r hdÉ[d lsÍug .sh nj Y=' iqúfYaI jd¾:d lrhs' msh mq;= in|;djh ;=< iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a úYajdih jevqkd úh hq;=h' idlÉPd lrkak'

03' oji mqrd(

i' mjq,la f,i ^jvd;a iqÿiqh& miafokdf.a lKavdhï f,i tlaj" ii' Tnf.au leue;af;ka l%sia;=ia jykafiag Ôú;fha iajdó;ajh mejrE whqre isys lrkak' ta iajdó;ajh Tjqka jykafiaf.ka Tn w;g f.k l%shd l< fudfyd;j,a isys lrkak' iii' tfyu l%shd lf<a wehs@ olskak' ukia:dmkh jkak' iv' fmdfrdkaÿ fjuq' iñ÷ka flfrys ;nd we;s úYajdihg mgyeks lsisjla isÿ fkdlrk njg'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 92 —tkak hkak ud yd mshdf.a ksjykgd''''''˜ 85

35 jk Èkh —l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a l=reish u; úYajdih˜ 01' fhduqj fuf,dj Ôú;fha § wjia:d follÈ —Tn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKdah˜ ^Y='udla 1(11" 9(7& hkqfjka foaj ;d;a;df.a yçka fuf,dj Ôú;fha§u weiQ foõ - ñksia mq;d kskaÈ; m,afydfrl= f,i ;j;a fidreka fofofkl= ueo k.rfha ieug fmfkk whqßka l=rei .;ù isáho ta lsisÿ ;;a;ajhlg ;uka jykafia ;=< mshdKka jykafia flfrys jQ úYajdih ì| ±óug bv kqÿka fial' —Tn cqohskaf.a rcq kï" Tn Tnu .<jd .kak˜ ^Y=' Æla 23(36& lshjñka l=rei mduq, jQ fyajdhska f.ka kef.k iroïh' ;j;a mfilska uy uÕ hk wh —foaj ud<s.dj jkid oud f;Èklska th f.dv kÕk Tnu .e<ù l=reisfhka nei tkak˜ ^Y=' Æla 15(29& hkqfjka kskaod je,ls' ;uka jykafiaf.a fomi wK .id isá fidreka fofokdf.kao tla fidfrl= Tjqka jykafiag wjuka lroa§ —Tn l%sia;=ia fkdfõo@ Tnj;a .<jdf.k wmj;a .<jd .kake˜hs fodia kÕoa§ wfkld iñ|dKka ;=<ska ÿgqfõ Tjqqka jykafiaf.a ienE foaj mq;%Ndjhhs' ta ksidh —fÊiqia jykai" Tn rdcY%Sfhka jvkd l< ud isys l< uekj˜ ^Y=' Æla 23(42& hk whe§u lrkakg fhÿfKa' i' ;uka jykafia iuÕ isá Y%djlhska o frda. iqj lr .;a;jqkoa hl=ka ÿre lr .;a;djqjkao foaj ud<s.fha§ ;uka jykafiaf.ka b.ekaùï ,enQ ish,a,ka o Tjqka jykafiaj ;kslr oud ;sfnk ieá l=reish u; isg olsk úg l=rei mduq,g uola ÿßka isák Nd.Hjka; ud;djka yd ;uka jykafia fm%u a l< Y%djlhd olsk úg ;uka jykafia m;aj we;s ;;a;j a h ;=<k s a iajwkqlïmdjg yiq lsÍug bv fkd§ug ;rï iñ÷ úYajdih m%n, úh' ljqreka Tjqka jykafiaj w;ayer oud ;ks l<;a jekaoU ia;h s% f.a ñh.sh mq;dg kej; Ôú;h ,nd §fuÈ fidfydka f.a ;=< Èk y;rla l=Kq ù .| 86

yeuQ ,diriaj kej; Ôú;hg le|ùfï § mdka f.ä myla yd uiqka fofofkl=f.ka mkaoyilg lkakg fokak bÈßm;a ùfï§ ;uka jykafia iuÕ isá wínd ;d;a;d fï l=rei .i fl;rï kskÈa ; jQj;a mshdKka jykafia ;ukaj ;ks fkdlrk njo úYajdih ksiduh wjidkfha mshdKka jykafiaf.a foda;g Ndr jQ fial' ii' fuf,dj Ôú;fha § ;uka jykafia bgq l< m%ldYlf<a ish mshdKka jykafia lrk njg olsk mshdKka jykafia m%ldY lrk njg wefik foh nj fkdìhj m%isoaêfha m%ldY l< iñ÷ka l=rei .i u; isáhÈ o olskakg we;af;a ;ukag fujeks widOdrK ;Skaÿjla ,nd foñka fkdfhla wmydi kÕñka —fudyq wkqka .e<ùh' tfy;a ;udu .<jd .kakg fudyqg fkdyelsh' wm úiska ±l woyk msKsi BY%dfh,ays rc jk l%sia;=ia ±ka l=reisfhka niskake˜hs ^Y=' udla 15(31-32& hkqfjka lrk wmydi uOHfha§ o ;u mshdKka jykafia Tjqkg iudj fok njg ;uka jykafia ;=< jQ úYajdih ksidu —mshdfKks Tjqkag lud jqj uekj Tjqka lrk foh Tjqyq fkdoks;s˜hs ^Y=' Æla 23(34& jodrñka mshdKka jykafiaf.a ohdkqlïmdjg k;= lrk fial' iii' l=rei .i u; fu;rï m%n, ;ksNdjhla w;a ú¢ñka fudfyd;lg fyda thg hg fkdjk iñ÷ka wínd mshdKka jykafia flfrys ;enQ úYajdih ;uka jykafia Tjqka jykafiaf.a m%h s m%ikak mq;d hk wkkH;djh uolg wysñ lr fkdf.k tfy;a id¾:l;ajfha lsiÿs i<l=Kla fkdue;s fudfydf;a wmg fudkhï w÷re n,fõ. meñKsho mshdKka jykafia wm iuÕ njg ta w÷r uOHfhau ;rfha úYajdi lrñka —mshdfKks Tn yia;hg udf.a wd;auh ndr foñ˜ hkqfjka uyd yäka fudr.id mshdKkaf.a ;=re,a,g mkskk a ;rï m%n, úYajdihla iñ÷ka ;=< jQ fial'

02' idlÉPdj( iñ|dKkaf.a úYajdihg iul< yels úYajdihla Tn f,dj wka ljfrl= ;=< fyda ±l weoao@ idlÉPd lrkak' 87

03' m%dfhda.slj( Tn yqÕdlau fm%au lrk Tng b;d lsÜgqu wh Tn ;ks l< fudfyd;j,a .ek wjÈ jkak' mjq, ;=<skao" ix>h ;=<skao" wi,ajdiska ;=,ska tjeks foa isÿjQ wjia:dj, Tn l%shd lf<a flfiao@

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 31 —l=reisfha ;ks jqKq l%sia;=kS udf.a'''''˜

36 jk Èkh —wm foaYfha ck;djf.a úYajdih˜ 01' fhduqj( Y%S ,xldfõ uqyqÿ nv m%foaYfha úisr Ôj;a jqKq ls;=Kq ne;su;=kag mD;=.Sis md,kfhka tu m%foaY hg;a lr .;a ,kafoais md,lhskaf.ka fndfyda ysßyer j,g uqyqK mEug isÿúh' we;eï úgl ls;= oyu weoySu o~qjï ,eîug fya;= úh' ,kafoaiskaf. ka miq meñKs bx.%Siskaf.ka o ls;= oyu lsisÿ wkqn,hla fkd,o neúka fndfyda ndOd yd ÿIalr;d uOHfha Tjqkg ish úYajdih /l .ekSug isÿ úKs' fuu ;;ajh yuqfõ tod ls;=Kqjka hdÉ[djka i|yd tlajqfhao b;d ryiska jk ,eyeì fyda .,a .=yd jeks ia:dk j,§h' we;eï úg ta rd;%s ld,fhaÈh' ÈjH mQcdjka isÿlsÍug oyu myod §ug meúoaoka fkdisá w;r isákd msh;=ud fyda Ôj;a jQfha fjiaj,d f.kh' yuqùï b;d ryis.;jh' fujka iudc miqìul ish úYajdih wdrlaId lr .ksñka ls;=Kqjka Ôj;a jQ w;r tla Èkl ukakdrfï§ ÈjH mQcdj i|yd tla jQ ls;=Kqjka 500 fofkl= urd tlu j<l ñysoka lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqka ieu Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq m%dK mß;Hd.Ska msßi njg m;a jQ w;r tajdg fkdìhj uqyqK foñka ish úYajdih /l .;a;dy' m%jdyk myiqlï fkdue;s jk.; uÕ Tiafia .uka lr ryis.;j tl;= ùug isÿjQ w;r lsisÿ mKsúv yqjudre lr .ekSfï l%ufõohla Tjqka i;= fkdùh' fïjdg Tjqkf.a úYajdih ì| oukakg lsisfia;a fkdyels úh' fujka ;dvk mSvk we;s iuhl Nd.Hj;a cqfia jdia msh;=uka ysÕkafkl= f,iska fjiaj,df.k ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ isg ish fufyjr fcdaka keue;a;d iuÕ Y%S ,xldfõ ukakdru yryd furgg meñK jfrl ikakdisfhl= f,iska o ;j;a jfrl l=<S lïlrefjl= f,io fjia j,d .ksñka .ñka .ug f.hska 89

f.g hñka ls;=Kq ck;dj tla/ia lrñka Tjqkf.a úYajdih j¾Okh lsÍug fjfyiqky' j¾:d.; fkdjqjo fufia ish úYajdih fjkqfjka m%dKmß;Hd.sjQ msßia fldmuK isákakg we;so@ l;sldj;a lsisjla isÿ fkdl< fu;=uka tf;la furg ;=< ndOd uOHfha ish ls;=Kq úYajdih /lf.k isá ls;=Kqfjda 30000 la muK úYajdifha Ôú;h ;=< iaÓr .ukl f.k taug yelsúh' T;a;=lrefjl= f,i jfrl fpdaokd ,en lkao Wvrg rdcOdksh ;=< isrlrefjl= njg m;ajqjo isrlrefjl= f,i Ôú;h ;=<ska tys rc;=ud we;=¿ fiiq ieu Èkd .;af;a ish Ôú;fha iajdó;ajh ÿka iñ|dKkaf.a wdorh ieug m%ldY lrñks' wka; È<s÷ ;;a;ajhl Ôj;a jQ ls;=Kq ck;dj tla/ia lrf.k Tjqkaf.a úYajdihg wNsfhda. lrñka lsisÿ wmyiqlula fkdue;s iuhl furg ;=< foõ ueÿre rdYshla ta ta m%foaY ;=< msysgqúh' ck;dj tluq;= lrñka .sys kdhlhka m;a lrñka mels,Sulska f;drj ish úYajdih bÈßhg f.k hdug Tjqkg iyh jQy' wo jeks ÈhqKq iuhl ls;= oyu ±k .ekSug ta ;=< Ôj;a ùug myiqlï fkdwvqj ;sìh§ Bg wkql+,j wmf.a úYajdifha Ôú; j,o .eUqrla j¾Okhla ±lsh yelso@ tod ck;dj m<uq fldg fidhd .sfha ish úYajdih j¾Okh lr .ekSu jqj;a wo wm m<uq fldg fidhkafka b,a,d isákafka thg wjYH myiqlï fkdfõo@ tod ukakdrfï tlu ;ek 500 l m%dKmß;Hd.s ùug ;j fldmuK msßila tl;= ù bkak we;so@ Tjqkag tfia tla ùug ;snqKq tla myiqlula fyda is;d .; yelso@ wo wm .u ;=< breÈk ÈjH hd.h wjia:d lsysmhl mj;ajkafka breÈk ÈjH mQcdjla fkdolsk j;auka ls;=Kqjka fldf;lao@

02' wms wm foi yeÍ n,uq »' foaj rdcHh i|yd —ud wkqj tkak˜ hk le|ùu ,;a ud ta fjkqfjka isÿ lrk ld¾hh fufkys lrkak' Tn olsk ndOd fudkjdo@ 90

fï ms<sn| l=vd lKavdhï ;=< fnod .kak' wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a úYajdih ;=<ska ±lsh yelafla l=ulao@

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr( i' ix>h" óiï ck;dj fjkqfjka wo Èk ÈjH hd.hg iyNd.s jkak W;aiy lrkak' ii' ta i|yd bvla fkd,enqfka kï wju jYfhka mehla j;a ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia bÈßfha fmkS isákak' iii' jkaokSh cqfiajdia uqks;=uka Y=oaOjrhg Tfidjk f,i b,a,d hdÉ[d lrkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 49 —hkak ierfiuq ±kau f,djgd'''''˜

37 jk Èkh —wmf.a úYajdih mrdj¾:kh ùu i|yd kj l%sia;=odkh˜ 01' fhduqj(

i' ls;=Kq úYajdih l%shdYS,sh' th wmf.a Ôú;fha iEu isÿùula ;=<skau ms<sônq úh hq;=h' Ôú; meje;au ;=<ska m%ldY fkdjk úYajdih u< weoys,a,ls' Ôú;fhka wka wh flfrys mrdj¾:kh jk úYajdihla wm ;=<ska úys§u kï wmf.a hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;h jvd;a .eUqre úh hq;=h' úYajdih m%ldY ùu kue;s jdykh Odjkh jkafka hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;h kue;s bkaOk uÕsks' ta ksidu ud yd foúhka jykafia w;r .eUqreu .eUqre iïnkaOlfï Ôú;hla ;=<ska úYajdih j¾Okh lr.; hq;=h' ud yuqjk" weiqre lrk ifydaorhd iuÕ fnod .; hq;af;a udf.a hdÉ[dj ;=<ska foúhka jykafia yd .eUqre iïnkaO;djfhka ud ,nk foaj wdorhhs' ta foaj wdorh ud ;=<ska ieu fj; .,d hdug ie,eiaúh hq;=h' th tlu whqrlska muKla fkdúh yel' th úúO whqßka m%ldY l< yels fõ' we;eï úg jpkfhka úh yel' ;j;a úfgl Ôú; isoaê j,g tlt,af,au iyh ùu ;=<ska úh yel' yqfola tys uysuh foúhka i|ydu úh hq;=h' ii' wm w;aolsk" w;aú¢k úYajdih wka wh fj;g f.k hdu l%sia;=odkfha m%n,u uÕ fõ' fÊiq iñ÷ka fj;ska —ud wkqj tkak˜ hk le|ùu ,;a ms,sma th úYajdifhka Ndr f.k ;udgu muKla iSud lr fkdf.k ish ñ;=re k;dksfh,ao iñ÷ka fj; le|ùug —fudafiia jHjia:dj,sfhys i|yka lr we;s ;ekeka jykafia tkï fcdaYma mq;a kdifr;a ys fÊiqia jykafia wmg yuqjQ fiale˜ hs m%ldY lrñka ms,sma ish úYajdifha wdf,dalh k;dksfh,a fj; .,d hdug ie,iSh' ^Y='fcdydka 1(43-45& 92

iii' b;d w÷re Ôú;hla .; l< iuß;dkq ia;%Shg iajdñka jykafia yuqù Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ,;a jpkh flfrys we;s jQfha uy;a úYajdihls' ta úYajdih ;=<ska wE iñ÷ka m<uqj ÿgqfõ n,j;a Èjeisjrfhla f,isks' miqj jäkakg isák fuishia ;=ud hk ielh we;sjQ úg —fï Tn iuÕ l;d lrk uu ta ;eke;a;d fjñ˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 4(26& hkqfjka iñ÷ka l< m%ldYh ;Èka úYajdi l<dh' iefklska ;ud ;=< jQ úYajdih weh wka wh yd fnod .ekSug mshjr f.k —ia;%Sh wef.a l<h t;ek ;nd" kqjrg f.dia tkak weú;a n,kak" ud l< ish,a, ug lS ukqIHfhla isáhs' t;=ud l%sia;=ia úh fkdyels± hs fikÕg lSjdh˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 4(28-29&' weh .ula l<Ujd ta ieu fokd iñ÷ka fj; f.k taug iu;a jQjdh' fufia iñ÷ka fj; le|ùug bÈßm;a jQfha cd;Ska folla f,i noaO ffjrhlska miqjk msmdihg Èh fmdolaj;a fkdfok cd;shls' wehf.a ta l%sia;=odkhg cd;Ska ;=< jQ ffjrh hgm;a l< yels úh' tys§ jvd jeo.;a jQfha ck;dj bÈßfha wehf.a ienE ;;a;ajh ms<s.ekSuhs' —ud l< ish,a, ug lS ukqIHfhla isáhs˜' wehf.a Ôú;h idlaIshla ck;dj le|ùug ;rï n,.;= úh' wm fkdfhla ud¾. Tiafia l%sia;=odkfha fh§ isáuq' ta i|yd wm Ndú;d l< hq;af;a úYajdifha ðú; ;=<ska ,o w;a±lSï úh hq;=h' tfiau wmf.a l%sia;=odk l%shd ud¾. j, uQ,sl moku úh hq;af;a iñ|dKka jykafiau úh hq;=h' ck;dj fj; m%ldY úh hq;af;a l%sia;=odkfha fhfok wmf.a Ôú; ;=<ska m%ldY jk uysuhg m;ajk iñ÷ka ñi wm fkdúh hq;=h'

02' idlÉPdj i|yd ( ms,sma ;=udf.a iuß;dkq ia;%shf.a l%sia;=odkh Tn olskafka flfiao@

03' m%dfhda.sl mshjr ( wmf.a úYajdi Ôú;fha m%;sM,hla Tnf.ka mrdj¾:kh ùula f,iska ;j;a flfkl=j fujr Y=oaOd;au ux., ufyda;aijhg le|ùug f;dard .ksuq' ta i|yd wjeis mshjr wou mgka .ksuq' ienúkau ud iñ÷ka y÷kajd §ug .kakd mshjr l=ula±hs ks;r ks;r wjÈfhka wmf.kau úuid n,uq'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S - 57 —ksi, njhs uo mjkhs'''''˜

38 jk Èkh —ueú,a, ;=< uejqïlrejdKka jev isák neúka ueú,a,g wdorh lruq˜ 01' fhduqj —ish,af,da iñ÷kag m%Yxid lr;ajd''' ukao t;=udfKda wK l< fial' túg tajd ujk ,oafoah˜ ^.S;dj,sh 148(5& f,dalh yeuodu fkd;snqKs' thg mgka .ekaula úh' ueú,a, iajlSh n,fhkau we;sjQjla fkdfõ' foúhka jykafia úiska ujk ,oaols' f,dalh ueùug foúhka jykafiag lsishï uQ,sl øjHhlaj;a" WmlrKhlaj;a lsisfjl=f.a Wmldrhlaj;a wjYH fkdùh' lsis;a fkdue;sj ish,a, uejQ fial' Tjqka jykafia wK l< fial' th bgq úh' fufia foúhka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a i¾jn,Odß wNsm%dh uÕska ish¿ ueú,s we;s ùug ie<iQ fial' iÕ f,dj;a fuf,dj;a we;s ish,a, l%sia;=ia jykafia lrKfldg f.ko Tjqka jykafia Wfoid o ujk ,oafoah' Tjqka jykafia l< ish,a, tal;ajhlaj mj;S' ^fldf,diais 1(16-17& foúhka jykafiaf.a úYañ; ks¾udKh jk úYajfha fidndoyu" ñksid" uejqïlrejdKkaf.a m%ldY ùu" ueú,a, ;=< jev isàu ;yjqre lrk ikd: lrk uQ,sl i,l=Kqh' foaj mq;%hdfKda lrK fldg f.ko Tjqka jykafia Wfoid o ish,a, ujd we;' l%sia;=ia jykafia ish¿ ueú,s ;=< udxY.;j jev jik fial' uejqïlrejdfKda ;uka ujk f,dalhg fm%au lrk fial' ish,af,a meje;au i,ik fial' Tjqka jykafiaf.a n, uysuho" m%{djo" fm%aufha .=K iuqodho ueú,a, uÕska Èiajkafkah' ish,a, uejqïlrejdKka i;=h' ueú,a, N=la;s ú¢fï jrh ñksidg § we;' 95

—taoka Whk j.d lr th /l n,d .ekSu msKsi foú iñ|dKka jykafia ñksid /f.k Tyq tys mÈxÑ lrjQ fial'˜ ^W;am;a;s 2(15& ueú,s j, hym; i|yd o ueú,a, j¾Okh lrkq i|ydo ñksidg Ndr§ we;' th kej; úkdY ùu Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh fkdùh' tfyhska ueú,a,g fm%au lsÍu" tys ksis meje;au i,id §u" /ln,d .ekSu" fidnd oyfï wisßh N=la;s ú£u" Bg ksis f.!rjh o §u wm i;= j.lSuls'

02' oji mqrd ( i' ñksid ueú,a, úkdY lsßfï l%shd oduhg we;=¿ ù isà' tys ÿ¾úmdl" iajNdúl Wjÿre úm;a" wkfmalaIs; úkdYhka .ek idlÉPd lrkak' ii' ueú,a,g f.!rj lsÍu $ wdof¾ lsÍu $ /ln,d .ekSu ¥; ld¾hhg fï fudfydf;au wjÈfjuq'

03' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 55 —iñ÷ks ,iaik f,dj Tnf.hs˜

39 fjks Èkh —±ka mgka .kak˜ 01' fhduqj —n,j uu ish,a, w¨;a lrñhs jod< fial' tajd bIaG ù we;' uu w,a*d yd Tfï.dh' wdrïNh iy wjidkhh˜ ^t<sorõj 21(5-6& mgka .ekSfï§" fmdf<dj ysiaj md¿j >k wkaOldrh ;=< ;snQ nj Y=oaO ,shú,a, wdrïNfha§ i|yka lrhs' tfy;a foúhka jykafia ueú,af,a ld¾hh wdrïN l< fial' t;eka mgka fudfyd;ska fudfyd; w¨;a fjñka cks; fjñka mQ¾K;ajh lrd .ufkl fhfoñka isà' —wdrïNfha§ O¾uhdfKda isá fial' foúhka jykafia iuÕ isá fial' foúhka jykafiaju isá fial˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 1(1& l%sia;=ia jykafia lrKfldg f.k f,dalhg kj hq.hla Wod úh' foúhka jykafiaf.a uqúka kslafuk Y%S jpkhdKka uÕska ñksid we;=¿ uq¿ ueú,a,u mQ¾K;ajhg m;a lsÍu foaj leue;a; úh' jpkh yd iam%S;=j l%shd lrñka mQ¾K;ajfha .uk wrUd we;' tfia mgka .ekSu ms<sn|j iajdñ ;d;a;d 2012 ckjdß ji iqo;=ï .uk iÕrdfõ hdÉ[djg w;aje,s b;d meyeÈ,s f,i wmg l:d lrhs' wod< fldgi my;ska Wmqgd olajuq' ) ckjdß ui fkdokakd foa ±k .kakg;a" yuq fkdjQ whj yuqjkakg;a uÕla mEfoa' —mgka .kak˜ hk jpkh úúOdldrfhka wefikakg mgka .kS' b;ska úúO rgj,g hdfï § Tjqkaf.a NdIdj fkd±k isáh;a" hï lsis wkaoulg —mgka .kak˜ lshk jpkh n,mdk nj fmfkkakg úh' mgka .ekSfï wjYH;dj úúOdldrfhka wmg jegfya' wfma Ôú;fha ks;ru mgka .; hq;= 97

foaj,a ;sìh hq;= keoao@ tfia ;snqK;a wm mgka .kafka ke;sj ;j flfkla lrk ;=re n,d isákjd fkao@ mgka .kak wh mshjrj,a .;a ksid f,dalhg bÈßhg hdug fkdyels ù ;sfnkjd' tu mgka .ekSfï ld¾hfha Tn $ uu ksr; ù isákjd±hs fï ckjdß m<fjksodu fufkys l< hq;= jeo.;a fohla nj wmg fmksh hq;= ldrKdjls' tneúka Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< wjÈ fjkakg mgka .kak' .eUqre hdÉ[d Ôú;hla mgka .kak' ^hdÉ[djg w;aje, - 2012 ckjdß iqo;=ï .uk' mQcl isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh&

02' wm foi ( foúhka jykafiaf.a m%ido ,;a jir ;=< foaj rdcHh wrUhd l%sia;= Y%djl wm úiska bgq l< hq;= fndfyda foa we;' mqnqÿ ck;djla jk wmg foaj rdcHhla kue;s uQ,sl wruqK ;=< iNdj fjkqfjka foaYh fjkqfjka fï jif¾ wdrïN l< hq;= bgq l< hq;= ld¾hhka fudkjd±hs wms uola úuid n,uq' kj jir wdrïNfha §u iajdñ ;d;a;d ;=<ska wm ieug —±ka mgka .kak˜ —wou mgka .kak˜ hkqfjka wdf,dalfha jpkhla ,eî we;' fï fudfydf;a mgka wms Bg újD; fjuq kï mgka .ekSug wjYH n,h Tjqka jykafia wmg odkh lrk fial' i' fï jir úYajdifha jirla f,i Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska iuia: lf;da,sl iNdj ;=< m%ldYhg m;a fldg we;' fï wkqj ls;=Kq úYajdihg idlaIs ±Íug ±kau wms mgka .ksuq' tuÕska wm ;=< ±,afjk úYajdih wka wh fj; .,d hdug bv fouq' ii' tfiau fld<U w.ro.=re moúh fuu jir foaj jpkfha jirla f,i m%ldYhg m;a fldg we;' wm w;r udxY.; jQ l%sia;=ia jykafia ksOdkhls' ksOdkh ;=< ieÕù we;s fndfyda iïm;a we;' jpkhdKka ;=< Ôj;a fjñka M, orñka hk tk ieu ;ek Rcqj yd Ôú; meje;afuka idlaIs ±Íug mgka .ksuq' 98

iii' oji mgka .ekSfï§ Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ ùug;a" hdÉ[d Ôú;h .eUqre lr .ekSug;a ieu fudfyd;lu ksjyfka" ;=re,af,a isákakg;a mgka .ksuq'

03' idlÉPd lrkak( mjq, ;=<" iudch ;=<" m%Yxid.ï ;=< ±kau mgka .; hq;af;a fudkjdo hkak idlÉPd lrkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - mqnqÿ .S 110 —fmrg hujq fin¿fka''''''˜

40 jk Èkh —Y=oaOjQ i;sh foi ne,aula˜ 01' fhduqj —fukak ±ka wms fcrei,ug hïy' ukqIH mq;%hdfKda kdhl mQclhkag;a" úkhOrhkag;a" mdjd fokq ,nk fial' Tjqyq t;=udfKda urKhg kshu fldg ljglï lsÍuo" l=reisfha weK .eiSu i|yd úcd;Skag mdjd fo;s' tfy;a ;=ka fjksod W;a:dk lrkq ,nk fial'˜ ^Y=' uf;õ 20(18-19& ) w¿ nodod Èk isg Y=' iNdfõ ckjkaokd jir ;=< m%idockl ld,h wdrïN úh' j; brdf.k fkdj is; brdf.k kqfò foú iñ|dKka jykafia fj; yeÍ tkakehs iNd ud;dj ;=<ska wmg l< wdrdOkh wkqj Èk 40 la mqrd kslauhdfï tf;r ùfï .ukl fhfokafkuq' óg jir 2019 lg fmr md¿lrfhka kslau wd l%sia;=ia jykafia ;u Y%djlhka iuÕ fcrei,ug we;=¿ úh' Tjqka jykafiaf.a ta iqúfYaI w;a±lSug we;=¿ jkakg l%sia;=ia jykafia wmgo wdrdOkd lrk fial' ) Y=oaO jQ i;sh hkq ufyda;a;u jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsryiaul jQ fm%auh ;u mq;%hdKka ;=<ska m%ldY jQ b;du iqúfYaI jQ ld, mßÉfþohla' mdmhla fkdo;a tfy;a uq¿ ñksia ixy;sh fjkqfjka mdmhla jQ l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a Ôú;h foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaONdjhg k;=ùuls' l%sia;=ia jykafia fï meh meñfKk ;=re wêl;r msmdihlska isá fial' foaj mq;%hdKkaf.a ÿla ú£u urKh yd W;a:dkh wNsryils' Tjqka jykafia iuÕ uq¿ úYajhu w¨;a ;;a;ajhlg tf;r jQfha mdial= wNsryi kue;s Y=oaOjQ i;sh ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafia .; l< Y=oaOjQ meh uÕsks' 100

02' lKavdhï ;=< idlÉPd lrkak(

i' Y=oaOjQ i;sh ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafia ienE ukqIH mqf;l= f,i yd uy n%yiam;skaod" uy isl=rdod wdf,aÆhshd fikiqrdod yd mdial= bre Èk Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNHka;r w;a±lSu flfia ù ±hs idlÉPd lrkak' wfma Ôú; .uk ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmjo Y=oaOjQ i;sfha l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a w;a±lSug we;=¿ lrk whqre olskak' w;a±lSï fnod .kak' ii' —ud fndk l=i,dfkka Tn;a fndkq we;' ud ,nk fn!;Siau iakdmkfhka Tn;a fn!;Siau iakdmkh ,nkq we;˜ ^Y=' udla 10(39& fuu j.ka;sh uq,a lrf.k hdÉ[dfõ fhfokak' iii' wms ,nk ish¿ w;a±lSï yryd l%sia;=ia jykafia lrKfldg f.k wmg Wreu ù we;s W;a:dkfha m%S;sh w;aolsñka Bg idlaIs ±Íug ;SrKhla .kak' ) tfiau fujr mdial= iïfï,khg iyNd.S ùug wdrdOkd lr isáuq' ) Tn ;ju;a iuÕs lsÍfï m%ido ksOdkh ,ndf.k ke;akï fkdmudj tfia lrkak' ) bÈß i;sh ;=< mdo fia§fï w;a±lSug we;=¿ jkak' mqnqÿ .S;dxc,S .S wxl - 99 —ks;s wm iqrlsk''''˜ w;a±lSï wjxlju fnod .kak' ±ka Tnf.a oEia mshdf.k tjeks wjia:djka Tnf.a u;lhg f.k —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ lshd Yío kÕd hdÉ[d lrkak' fuh wkaOldrhg lrk ksfhda.hls' wKls' wkaOldrh myjk wmQre wkaou úYajdidf,dalfhka olskak' —wdf,dalh˜ whs;s lrf.k ta i|yd m%Yxid lrkak' 101

03' fyg oji mqrd( B,Õ meh 24 mqrdu —wdf,dalh fõjd˜ lshd foaj jpkh ks;r ks;r WÉpdrKh lrñka ;ud ;=< ;sfnk wdf,dalh wka whg .,d f.k hkakg bv yßkak'

04' wjidk m%Yxidj .S;sldj - ls;=kq .S 51 —t<sh Tn uf.a''''˜

102