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Dolphin Reoders ore on exciting ond voried series of reode rs for young leorners. Covering o ronge of topics, both fiction ond non-fiction, they ore ovoiloble Cover
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Dolphin Reoders Storter
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OXFORD IJNIVERSITY
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Where Richord Northcott
OX.FORD UNryERSITY
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Look of this house.
OXl.ORD UNIVERSITY
PRBSS
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2
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ÀCKNOWLEDGßMENTS The publßher would likz to thank the foilowingJor kird pemßsion to reproduce photogroplß: Alamy Images pp 4 (igloo/Bryan & CberryAlexander Photography), 6 (raised house/Robert Harding Picture Library), 7 (clay housing/Cosmo Condina), 9 (Venice/Jon Bower), 13 (tree hut/Anders R1man); Corbis pp 5 (grass huts/Charles &Joselte Lenars), 10 (houseboat/Ï.ic Ergenbright), 16 (winnebago on a desert roadÞave c. Houser); cetty Images p 8 (cave houses/lan McKinnellfui); OUP p 2 (chateau); Photolibmrycom pp 3 (hut covered in snow), 1 1 (Chinese house courtyard); Punchstock p 12 (room in Japanese house/PhotoDisc); Rex Features pp 14 (uDderground house/Mike Daines), 15 (house being moved/Jennifer Podis) Ìl¡ßtrctioß b/i Simon Smith
With thsnks to Sally Spray lor her contributíon to thß series
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Different people live in different houses Let's toke o trip oround the world ond see how, where, ond why people live in different houses.
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Look! This house ¡s colled o costle. It's in Fronce. It's big, old, ond beoutiful. A rich person built it, mony yeors ogo. In the post, mony people lived ond worked there. Costles hove got o lot of big rooms.
This house ¡s built high in the mountoins ¡n Switzerlond. It snows o lot there, in winter. The house is mode of wood ond stone, ond it's very worm inside. The house needs o strong roof becouse the snow is heovy. The roof is olso wide, so it keeps the snow
owoy from the wolls.
This house is in the Arctic. It's mode of big blocks of snow ond it's colled on igloo. Igloos look cold on the outside but they con be reolly worm inside. An Inuit hunter con build on igloo for himself in o few hours, but his dogs hove to sleep outside in the snow.
In Africo, where the weother is wormer, some people build houses out of gross ond mud. The thick mud wolls keep the house nice ond cool. The gross on the roof keeps out the heovy roin. There's only one room in eoch hut. If you wont your own room you con build onother hut.
In some hot tropicol roinforests people build their houses off the ground, on long pieces of wood colled stilts.
If the house is
off the ground, the oir con flow under the house ond keep it cool. It's olso hord for wild onimols to come ond visit if your house is on stilts.
In very hot, dry countries people often build houses out of cloy. The houses hoven't got mony wยกndows. The smoll windows ond norrow doors keep the sunshine ond the heot out. At night you con sleep up on the flot roof under the moon ond stors. These houses ore in New Mexico, USA.
to live neor the woter. This is Venice in ltoly. It's got o lot of Some people like
Thousonds of yeors ogo, most people lived in coves. They were the first houses. Some people still live in coves, but now they're more comfortoble, ond they've got doors
ond windows. It con toke o long time to build these housĂŞs, but they never foll down. These coves ore in Turkey.
Ăş F
beoutiful houses. There ore no cors, ond people get oround by boot. The toxis ore boots, ond even the buses ore boots! Con you see the speciol boot colled o gondolo?
Some people live in o house ond some people work on o boot. These lucky people
h
in Indio live on o houseboot. Houseboots ore usuolly mode of wood ond they're often very beoutiful. People cook, wosh, eot, ond sleep on their boots. Indio is often hot, but it's cool on the river.
This Chinese house is o speciol shope. It's
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got three sides, built oround o courtyord. In the post, Chinese people hod bยกg fomilies. The grondporents lived in one port, ond the porents ond children lived in other ports. On speciol doys they oll got together in the cou rtyo rd .
t
11
F
In some ports of the world people hove to
In the
be coreful how they build their houses. Jopon there ore mony eorthquokes. In post, Joponese people built their houses out of wood ond poper, becouse they ore light.
h
In on eorthquoke, o house like this is sofer thon o house mode of bricks or stone.
Some houses con be o lot of fun. Con you 端
I
imogine climbing o tree to get into your house? This is Popuo New Guineo. These people live in o tree house, becouse it's cooler, sofer, ond reolly high up. The view from up there is reolly wonderful. Whot do you think they con see?
h
If you don't wont to live in o tree, you con
If you reolly like your house, but you hove
olwoys live underground. This stronge house in Englond is built to sove ene rgy. The thick wolls ore covered in gross ond the windows ore in the roof. It's worm in the winter ond cool in the summer. Whot o greot ploce to live!
to move, why not toke your house with
t
F
you? This is how you do it. You need o lorry ond o very big troiler. You put your house on the troiler ond toke it to you r new oddress. You must drive slowly ond wotch out for low bridges!
l-
Look ond write. door kitchen
living room
sto i rs
both room
If you like to trovel oround ond see
h
different ploces, this comper von is the best home for you. It's got everything: o bothroom, o kitchen, o bedroom, ond o living room - it's even got wheels. So you co n d rive ocross the cou ntry without ever leoving your home!
o
or-
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ø
ø
o
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bed room
Reod poges 2-4 ogoin. Tick
y' or cross X.
Reod poges 5 ond 6 ogoin. Complete.
In Africo, where the weother is
O Costles ore smoll ond new
ø Mony people lived ond worked in costles . ir':
some people houses out of gross ond . The mud wolls keep the house nice ond . The gross on the roof keeps out the heovy
O Costles hove o lot of big rooms. @ There is no snow in Switzerlond
O The igloo is in Switzerlond. @ The igloo is mode of wood ond stone.
Ø It
is very hot in the Arctic
@ The house in Switzerlond is worm inside.
ø
A rich person built the igloo.
@ The hunter's dogs hove to sleep outside
i
In some hot tropicol their houses off the pieces of wood colled house
is
, people build
, ofl long If the the ground, the oir con under the house ond keep it
,
Reod poges
7-9 ogqin. Circle.
O In hot, dry
countries people often bu¡ld houses out of
Reod pqges 10 ond 11 ogoin.
Motch ond write. O In the post, big fomilies lived here.
SNOW
ø Cloy houses hove got mony smoll/bag w¡ndows.
ø It's got three sides.
O Cloy houses ore wo rm/ cool inside.
O lt's in Indio. @ It's usuolly mode of wood ond often
@ Thousonds of yeors ogo, most people lived in coves/boots.
g
Now coves ore
less
/more
comf orto ble.
beo utif
u l.
ø
It's cool on the river
@
It's built oround o courtyord.
House boot
@ It con toke o short/long time to build these houses
Ø O
There ore no cors/boots in Venice. Venice hos got o lot of beoutiful houses/igloos.
Ch
inese house
I n the
OS
b
fomi tes lived here.
ø Venice hos got o lot of snow/woter. t
Á
'
Reqd poges 12-14 ogoin. Motch.
O In Jopon,there
.
ore
wood ond
Ois
po per.
ø Joponese people build their houses out of . houses built out of
. live in o
. covered in gross
O A tree house is . @ The view from tree house .
Ø
do ho
you
it
how
O your troiler put the You
reolly high up.
@ Some people in Popuo New Guineo.
is
Ø o b¡g o You ond troiler very lorry
. cool, sofe, ond
.
Th
Th IS IS
tree house.
O In on eorthquoke,
R.od poges 15 ond 16 ogoin. Put the words in order.
@
mo ny eo rthq uo kes.
on house
to You oddress ¡t new toke your
ø is
Th
o
is you best or f
home
the
o sove energy.
Underground houses
o
@
. cool in the
von got This hos everything comper
summer.
@ The thick wolls ore
ø
lt's worm in the winter ond
. wood ore sofer.
. ¡s reolly
.
a
t
o
wonderful.
,:r
need
Ø even
It's
O d rive
co
wheels got
n You cou ntry ocross the
I
After reoding.Motch.
nce
lól
O lt's hord for wild onimols to visit.
o
The Arctic
Fro
Whqt poge?
ø They got together in the courtyord.
.
i t
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O Con you see the gondolo? Africo .
Turkey
'
New Mexico
.
o @
@ You con sleep up on the flot roof
It
g
I
A rich person built it mony yeors ogo
@ Some people build houses out of
o
gross I
Ø Wotch out for low bridges. Jopon.
j
I
i
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O The roof keeps the snow owoy Ven ice
Chino.
À
from the wolls.
. Ø
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They were the first houses.
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They hove to be coreful how they
o
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build t
I
Picture Dictionory
boot
cou rtyo rd
lorry
sto i rs
bro nch
gondolo
mou nto in
tro ile r
rick
gross
roof
trunk
co stl e
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SNOW
cove
lodder
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I o\P . . . .
. Boby Animols . A Doy with Boby
.
Silly Squinel
. Monkeying Around
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R
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Lost!
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Girl,
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