Outlook Hindi Nov-Dec 2012 issue

Film Cover NOV 2012.qxd

7/11/12

6:40 PM

Page 2

FT"JO-9DW"JO 2012

L^EM 20

I<8O ,T" WZL[M3 XQ8Q 3< LZ[W3 H[23Z

W" XA\M [TUaVN3

9X7D; [WFaLZ

WZQ 3Z &.3 3\OZL BZ&3O $Ue3 TZ:HaM\ 5fBL 3fQ +W^F :eU\ [TFeD [BTZO; [2H]OZO; ULO 3\U8"D [L3 UOD D_ %U]BeV WbJQ 8=:?

[TFeD KZOMZ: :]5F^ UZODEM W]F\Q [L3 $:M 'UZ;L: M^F]W 4ZF OT\>) [2HZ>; W]XEQ TX;D

:IEL :J B3 X/ :ZF LP UZXz4 1O 3H=O;FZ 3HI

Content - Nov.qxd

7/11/12

9:11 PM

Page 2

¥¢ÎÚU ·ð¤ ÂëcÆæð´ ÂÚU

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

TV_ 4, $"3 13

W"HZD3# F\QZK [L3 HOZLU_DZBZ# [TFTD;H Le&2Z WXZM3 W"HZD3# KZVZ [W"X / 5\BZ3\ 2HOEU"W W"HZD3# OZ:aU O7:F I<8O W"HZD3# %3N^Z HZOE 3Z[UT +L]4 W"TZDDZBZ# LF\VZ KEQZ / 3>LZO H"3: 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO (%=` ?ZMOE1=O) Oe9XB 3>LZO OZM, $[FQ 3>LZO Ie=e Wa1UF# FOQ) [JIY= (9??=; Ie=e ,9?=O) [:Ba>) 5]?BZ (8\I Ie=e$ZIO) [2K]TF [BTZO;, W":M OZTB, $H^T_ WQ3ZDE $[LB XOQ3O, W"D;HF 8=:? ,W. O[^B (3e2x?Fa=O) :eEZ [W"X $[E3ZO; (Ie=e 9OW8_) W"HZD3<M ,1:\1M^9=T# LFe: 3>LZO W"DK_# $Q3Z 5]?BZ W"HZD3<M 8aMOLbF# [TFeD LaXBZ [J:FaW 3ZMOQM# +a[W?Q=# %Qe3 3\TZJBT W\,I0# [TFeD 3>LZO H[A13O [TeZHF# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O# (LZ 3\[FTZWF (8a>F') :FOQ LbFa:O# LeXF [W"X [JI=, 3J\O 4hO (3gH_.)

O;:FQ LbFa:O# ,7CF\ :eWI (JV5Q^|) W\[FMO LbFa:O# W]E\O U]1QZ (FgC_), |:TaE= IFO?e (TaJ=) LbFa:O# OZ3FU 3FMH (FgC_) 'N? ,7? LZ3O9=75# 3][B3Z D;TZF W3>aQaUF# FaUFQ XE?# ,Q %Oe:3MZ OZ: (W3>aQaUF), 9XLNU] HN?EM (WAW ,7? [J:FaW ?ETQHLP=) :FOQ LbFa:O# J\.,W. :fXO (WAW) $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# $[F"L JbF:? (TaJ=), :\. OLaU (WZ(C) :eFQ WaEW LbFa:O# [TFeD 3>LZO (FgC_) LbFa:O# [TFeD :eU\ 9??=; LbFa:O# Ua4O W]TOOFZ +e?1UF# 8\I LbFa:O# UUN3 D;[^B W\[FMO LbFa:O# DEUOZ: :WTZQ $3Z(7=# W\[FMO :FOQ LbFa:O (,I ,7? ,)# WB\U OZ6TF LbFa:O# D;TZF [W"X [JI= +UZWF# $[WJ=Q= :FOQ LbFa:O# OZ:P) 3>|H LP=gO# LXEFTO HaO; +EZF 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 W"HZD3<M 3ZMOQM# ,.J\.-6 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\-110029 =EQ\IeF # 33505500, IH1W # 26191420 $ZX3< 3F [Q, W"H3a # 011-33505653

yourhelpline@outlookindia.com

WZLZ>M H^9BZ9

queries@outlookindia.com

$>M 3ZMOQM# =EQ\IeF# L]"J'# 33545000, IH1W # 33545100, 3eQ3ZBZ# 33545400, IH1W # 22823593, 8a>F'# 33506300, IH1W # 28582250, JP5Q^O# 33236100 IH1W # 25582810, XGDOZJZD# 23371144 IH1W # 23375676, W"HZD3 F\QZK [L3 %(=Q]3 H[AQ[U"5 (&79?MZ) +Z. [Q. 3< BOI Wa LXEFTO HaO; MZOZ &7=OFaUFQ [+"= 0-Hb3 [Q[L=E? W\4-W\11, IF: 2 Fe,?Z Wa L]9)B 1O ,.J\.-10 WIDO:"5 ,>1QaT, F' 9DEQ\ Wa +3Z[UBj

FT"JO-9DW"JO, 2012 LZX 3F [Q, +3Z[UB 3>Q H_I> W"2MZ 72 + %TOA

%(=Q]3 MZF\ WL$ DC[I=3eA

20. E&3FQ LP B\F 4ZF 9X7D; [WFaLZ 3F 100 TV_

2 $[KFM# +U"W3Q 3< OeUF\ LP [WBZOE

38 JL_[BH=# 3ZQa-WIFD [WFaLZ 3< MZDQ

4 LXZFZM3# $[LBZK X; $[LBZK

41 %HJ\B\# B>XZ&MQ LP XLZO; MZD

8 WDZJXZO# |LZ[FMB 3Z &[BXZW

42 F:9OMZ# w[FMZ Wa $Q5

12 H9OMN# ,3 Q&3< 3e DE4Z Be...

44 HODE 3F H\9E# Wa1W, WPWO 1O Ee4Z

16 :3ODZO# B>XZ 8ND

46 5V5TZO# [FDNU3Q 3F F, 5V5

28 W"5\B# [WFa W"5\B 3Z W]FXOZ DfO

48 WLZ:# WLZ: 3Z MCZC_

32 5\B# zLZ[FMB 3< FZMZJ w[FMZ

51 IQ3# 9X7D; HO (v` 3Z OZ:

34 :]F^F# 5]|D_ 3Z WRDM_UZJ2

54 $QXDZ# JgQ\T]? B&3F 3< W58Z'

37 5ZFa $F:ZFa# ?MZO 3F @Z' $^O

56 L^EMN3F# &[BXZW O8Fa TZQa [UQZQa4

W]HO [WBZOZ XeFa 3< 3<LB Qe3[+MBZ WT_XZOZ Wa Qa3O O'WQ 3Z 8XEBZ

[TVLBZ0" 1O [T?7JFZ0" 3F J\8 DET%F"D Qe3[+M $[KFa[2MQ HO ,3 F:O 2ZWD; LP ?@J\ ,3 HO;3CZ {XD; [WFaLZ 3F W"5\B 3< 5ZCZ

%:ZD; Wa HXQa 3F 3ZQ:M\ 5\B

:IEL Wa w[FMZDZO; WL;Fa 3Z BO;3Z

9X7D; :IELQ 3< :ZF DEU: UAD 1O Qe35\B

[JFZ O75 3F K\ O75 :LZFa TZQ\ :IELQ 3Z AMeOZ L]JZO3 Ja5L 3< JDXZQ DZJBN

WZ9X[;M3 [TVMQ 3F :IEL3ZO L[A 3fQ DeXOE LZHD7? 3F WZC DE4Fa 3< DJ\ 9=H\ &59Z

JDQFa Q5Z XG :IEL\ LfWL

%L %DL\ 3< [8"BZ HO O8Z [WFaLZ U\O" :JN Fa :\BZ :IEL\ w[FMZ 3Z 9DQ L]2MEZOZ Wa &BO JF\ :IELQ 3< :9=QBZ 3ZQ:M\ :IELQ HO ,3 F:O

3TO 9?:Z&F# [TLQ WO3ZO, &W $"3 3Z W"Me:F-W"HZDF# 5\BZ3\, WXMe5# %3N^Z, OZ:aU 1O H"3: ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 1

Super Stardum.qxd

7/11/12

8:33 PM

¥çÖÙØ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

XO W]HOJ=ZO 3Z :\TF ,3Z3< XeBZ XG

+U"W33 3< OeUF\ Wa 8L3Ba W]HO [WBZOE Qe3[+MBZ X; JFZB\ XG W]HOJ=ZO, :e L4LQ\ $XWZW LP :\Ba y, 4]ODOE W8 Wa 3= :ZBa XW $:M 'UZ;L:

[X7D; :IEL\ %3ZU LP OZ:aU 4>FZ 3< $[MB\M 8L3DZO WIQBZ 3F JZD HgH]QO $[KFaBZ 3F [Q, AJ=ZOB [TUaVA 9e=Z H& 5MZ CZj BJ 3< LUxO H23ZO DETMZF\ 8fJQ Fa (F3F [Q, AW]HOJ=ZOB [TUaVA 5'Z CZj HXQ\ JZO XgQ\T]? 3< B:_ HO [X7D; [IEL &7?J7; LP [3W\ J=ZO Wa W"J"[EB [3JWa-3XZ[FMZ" 1O $ITZXQ Wa &La: 5'; 5'j OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F J=ZO?L LP WJ 3>9 WX: 1O JTZKZ[T3 FX" CZj (F3F +8ZO3 JBZBa XW

[3 3HWa 3Z3Z 3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z &7B:ZL [3MZ 5MZ CZ? 3>9 [3JWa 5'E 5,j 3>9 3XZ[FMZ" L'; 5xj +U"W3Q 3e D;TZFZ JBZMZ 1O JFZMZ 5MZj HXQ\ JZO [X7D; [IEL &7?J7; LP $F5' BO;3F Wa X; WX; Qa[3F &La: La[385 3Z 3ZL [3MZ 5MZj OZ:aU 4>FZ 3< [IELQ 3< Q5ZBZO WIQBZ Fa (F3< HgH]QO &La: 3e L:J^B [3MZj OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F J=ZO?L 3Z -WZ :QTZ OXZ [3 Ta JTM" &W3F ;Z"Wa LP % 5,j 4]D 3e A5g?B WO;4Z AW]HOJ=ZOB WL; Jb>Ej MX; 3ZOA XG [3 TX FTe[DB $[LBZK 3F WZLFa $HF\ 9;:B\ 3RE 3e FX" KZ"H W3Fj (F3F FZL 3F WZC [TUaVA 3F BfO HO AW]HOJ=ZOB :]&Z OXZ, Qa[3F WLM 3F WZC (F3< 8L3 WLZ?B Xe 5'j LfB 3F JZD :|O +U"W3Q 3< K\& (L&;j TX &Wa FX" DE4 W3Fj

W]HOJ=ZO 3Z :\TF ,3Z3< XeBZ XGj J=ZO?L 3Z MX JTKZT XG [3 8L3 J'Fa 3F WZC (W3F %WHZW 3F $"EaOE LP WZOE W"J"E [TQ\F Xe :ZBa XWj W]HOJ=ZO $HF\ %Qe8FZ JDOFB FX" 3OBZ, (Wa $HF\ 3[LMZ" 1O 4Z[LMZ" F:O FX" %B!j $5O 3e' &UZOZ K\ 3OE Be TX (W3< (75Q\ LOe& DEBZ XGj 8L8Q 1O 8ZHQ^WQ 3< JTZC? :LZB W]HOJ=ZO 3e W58Z' Wa 3Z= 3O O4B\ XGj $Fa3 ;^>Q Wa W8 5'Z :ZBZ XG 1O W]HOJ=ZO (W\ W8 LP M3<F 3OFa Q5BZ XGj MX W]HOJ=ZO 3F J=ZO?L 3< [IBOB XGj MCZC_ 3< >eW :L\F HO 4&E WL;DZO K\ Qe3[+MBZ 3F L4LQ\ ,XWZW LP :\Ba y, 4]OwOE W8 Wa HOXE: 3OFa Q5Ba XWj $HF\ W]O^Z 3Z 3T8 J'ZBa-J'ZBa Ta $W]O[^B 1O K"5]O Xe :ZBa XWj OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F WZC MX; XLFa XeBa DE4Zj [IQXZQ UZXz4 4ZF 3F WZC XeBa DE4 OXE XWj Qe3[+M W"J3D[B 3< $[$L H"[1B JCZM\ FX" XeB\j [IELQ 3< [J:FaW 3F [XWZJ Wa Qe3[+MBZ "L 1O J=ZOHZTO JDQBZ OXBZ XGj JyB 3L W]HOJ=ZO E^[LQ XeB\ 8L3 3F WZC W"B]QF [J>Z HZBa XWj [IEL\ X[JBMQ 3F [T8[QB 1O [T[^?B XeFa 3F K\ [3JWa [IEL\ 5[QMZOQ LP DJ\ :]JZF Wa W]Fa-W]FZ, :ZBa XWj WLM 3< &W $=Q W58Z' 3e 3e' K\ W]HOJ=ZO JT\3ZO FX" 3OBZ [3 TX !]TBZOZ FX" XGj MX 3== W;M XG [3 XO W]HOJ=ZO 3< 8L3 [IELQ 1O +U"W3Q 3< OeUF\ HO [FK_O 3OB\ XGj OeUF\ H9OT[B_B Xe3O :|O 8L3 J'ZB\ MZ 6=ZB\ XGj [3W\ W]HOJ=ZO 3< 8L3 WZQQ LP X; 9;: :ZB\ XG 1O 3>9 DU3Q B3 8L3Ba OXBa XWj WD; 3Z LXZFZM3# $[LBZK J~F

2 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Super Stardum.qxd

7/11/12

8:34 PM

XO W]HOJ=ZO 3< ,3 ,1WHZMO; ?E= XeB\ XG

¥çÖÙØ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 3

[X7D; [IELQ LP OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F HXQa [IEL 3QZ3ZOQ 3F [Q, J=ZO UAD 3Z 8QF Xe 5MZ CZj $Ue3 3>LZO [X7D; [IELQ 3F HXQa Qe3[+M J=ZO LZFa :Z W3Ba XWj (F3F WLM [IEL J=ZO MZ [IEL\ [WBZOQ 3F [Q, J=ZO UAD 3< (;H[_ 3F JZOE LP We8P Be [X7D; [IELQ LP MX XgQ\T]? Wa %MZj HXQa HZOW\ FZ=3Q 3< H"OHOZ LP &>XQ 3QZ3ZO MZ $[KFaBZ-$[KFa2\ X; 3XZ :ZBZ CZ Qa[3F H[F8L, 4ZW3O XgQ\T]?, 3F +KZT LP XLZOE [IEL $[KFaBZ J=ZO 3XQZFZ HW"D 3OFa Q5a Caj [IELQ 3F HeJ=O HO $"$a:\ 3Z 8QF J'Fa HO 3QZ3ZO 3< :5X AJ=Z[O75B UAD [Q4Z :ZFa Q5Zj 3>9 HeJ=O LP Be H"83eA\M BZOZ JFZ3O 3QZ3ZOQ 3F FZL [Q4 [D, :ZBa Caj [IELQ 3F FZM3FZ[M3Z 3F WZC 4QFZM3 1O XZJM 3QZ3ZOQ 3F [Q, K\ J=ZO UAD 3Z (HMe5 XeBZ CZj +ZA 1O LXL^D L]2M |H Wa FZM3 FX" Ca, Qa[3F (>XQ J=ZO X; WL;Z :ZBZ CZj XZ", WXMe5\ K^[L3Z0" LP %, 3QZ3ZO XLaUZ 3HOE1=O %[=`J= 3XE :ZBa OXEj WZBTP DU3 3F $"[BL WZQQ LP [IEL H23Z[OBZ $HF\ F' 9=Z0" 3F WZC [T3[WB Xe OX; C\j H[23Z,7 O75\F Xe 5' C! 1O %:ZD; 3F JZD $L\O y, Qe5Q Fa $"$a:\ 3e $HFZ [QMZ CZj $"$a:\ H23Z[OBZ LP J=ZO 3F"[DiB $ITZXQ 1O 5g[WH 3< HO7HOZ U]| y'j DETMZF\ 8fJQ &W3< (JBZD C!j (F3< HO7HOZ 3e X; JZD LP UeKZ ?E Fa J'ZMZj &F [DFQ [IEL H23Z[OBZ H^O; BOX Wa J=ZO3R[DiB 1O $ITZXQ HO %[3B Xe 5' XGj $J Be >M^:HaHO 3F ,8= Ha: HO K\ 5g[WHF]LZ 4JOQ E&EQa Wa 9HB\ XWj JXOXZQ, DETMZF\ 8fJQ BLZL [IEL J=ZOQ 3< L]"XQ5\ C! 1O 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 [IEL J=ZOQ 3F Ja?|L B3 (F3< Hy78 C\j UeLbF OZ:3H^O 1O X;LbF ELS) 3< 8XEB\ DETMZF\ 8fJQ 3< J=ZOQ 3F J\8

:JODJB WZ4 C\j [IEL H23Z[OBZ LP DE4Z 5MZ XG [3 8[8_B H23ZO $HFa HW"D;DZ J=ZOQ 3< BZO;I LP UADQ 3F 3U\DE 3Z'Z 3OBa XWj -W\ X; ,3 3U\DZ3ZO; LP OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F [Q, AW]HOJ=ZOB UAD 3Z'Z 5MZj WLM 3< [T?7JFZ OX; [3 OZ:aU 4>FZ Fa 8"D WZQQ 3Z X; J=ZO?L DE4Zj %F"D 1O FL3XOZL LP (F3F WZC %, Q"Ja-9OXOE $[KFaBZ Fa (F3< Qe3[+MBZ 1O 5[OLZ 9;F Q\j DE4Ba-DE4Ba AW]HOJ=ZOB OZ:aU 4>FZ 3Z [WBZOZ ?@J 5MZj $[LBZK J58F 3F |H LP %, F, [WBZOE 3< 3RE Q"Ja WLM B3 JO3OZO OX;j OZ:aU 4>FZ 3F JZD $[LBZK X; W]HOJ=ZO OXEj XZQZ"[3 $[LBZK J58F 3F WZC 1O K\ 9e=E-Le=E [WBZOE 8L3Ba OXE, Qa[3F [IELQ 1O 2MZ[B LP 3e' K\ $[LBZK J58F 3< 8L3-DL3 FX" XZ[WQ 3O W3Zj [H9Q\ WD; 3F $"B LP ,3 WTM^A 3F %EZO HO (F3< Qe3[+MBZ 3F $F]3AQ X; (>XQ A[L[QMFZMO J=ZOB 3Z [4BZJ [DMZ 5MZj :Z[XO XG, &W3F H\9E (>XQ AW]HOJ=ZOB Wa 7MZDZ +KZT 3ZO; WZ[JB 3OFa 3< L"UZ C\j XO W]HOJ=ZO 3< ,3 ,1WHZMO; ?E= XeB\ XGj 3QbLO TE?` 3< [H8 HO 3e' K\ FZJZD FX" OX HZBZj WK\ %(= XeBa XWj KQa X; Q"Ja WLM B3 "<: HO [=3 OXQj MX &7?J7; &BF\ "AO 1O LBQJ\ XG [3 F, [WBZOE )HO JZ,7 # :I-L %OZEFZ 3Z DC.M, OAJ\O 3H^O (DZ,7 )HO) 1O *[B3 OeU3 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

3F %5LF 3F WZC H]OZFa 3< W]E QaF\ K^Q :ZB\ XGj QZ&LQZ&=, $=QUF 1O L\[?MZ Ie3W 3e JDQBa DEO FX" Q5B\j [X7D; [IEL &7?J7; LP $[LBZK $3FQa Wa W]HOJ=ZO XW, [:>XQFa Qe3[+MBZ 3< )78Z' Wa @QZF 3Z K\ w4 ;aQZ, Qa[3F [IO [3W\ $LOH^\ 3< BOX (>XQFa 5]LFZL\ 3< 5XOZ&MQ Wa (&ZF KO; 1O :TZF W]HOJ=ZOQ 3F JO$1W $HF\ ,3 $Q5 HX8ZF 3ZML 3<j [H9Q\ WD; 3F %[4O; DU3 LP ,3-,3 3O B\F W]HOJ=ZOQ Fa O:B H= HO $HF\ 9[TMZ" HaU 3#j %5aH\9E %, B\FQ J=ZOQ 3< (& $K\ 47 3< XGj [H9Qa De DU3Q Wa $[E3 WLM Wa Ta DU_3Q 3F [DQQ HO OZ: 3O OXE XWj %[LO 4ZF, WQLZF 4ZF 1O UZXz4 4ZF 3< 4ZF-2M\ [X7D; [IELQ LP [DQ\H 3>LZO-OZ: 3H^O-DET %F"D 3< 2M\ 3< BOX LUxO 1O WIQ OX;j &W WD; 3< U]z%B LP *[B3 OeUF Fa HXQ\ [IEL Wa X; W]HOJ=ZO 3Z D:O XZ[WQ 3O [QMZj 3LeJaU (F3Z J=ZO?L 3ZML XGj 4ZF-2M\ 1O *[B3 OeUF 3F J\8 %, $:M DET5F 1O $^M 3>LZO K\ W]HOJ=ZO 3XQZFa 3F X3DZO XWj WL3ZQ\F J=ZOQ LP OAT\O 3H^O Fa W"3FB [DMZ XG [3 Ta WLM 3F WZC W]HOJ=ZO Xe :Z,75aj [IELQ 3F :ZF3ZO LZFBa XW [3 4ZF-2M\ MZ $[LBZK J58F :bWZ J=ZO?L JO3OZO O4FZ %: 3F W]HOJ=ZOQ 3F [Q, [3W\ JT?F 3< BOX X; Xe5Zj l (Qa43 D/[F3 :Z5OA, L]"J' Wa :] - X9)

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 3

Amitabh ka daur.qxd

7/11/12

8:12 PM

×ãUæÙæØ·¤

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

+3ZU LaXOZ Fa %"ZL3 $[LBZK 3e HX8ZFZ

$[LBZK, $[LBZK 1O $[LBZK (F3< [I-LP UXO; WT_XZOZ Wa Qa3O O'W BJ3F B3 XO [3W\ 3e 9@B\ C [TFeD $F]HL

2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW 3e MX $XWZW K\ FX" Xe5Z [3 5eTZ 3< %:ZD; 3< H_I>K^[L HO JFFa TZQ\ $HF\ [IEL WZB 9X7MJBZF\ 3F [Q, WZB [X7wJBZ[FMQ 3F WL^X LP (>XQFa [:W ,3 [X7wJBZF\ 3Z 8MF [3MZ XG, TX [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F WJWa Q"Ja MZ 3XQ $"BX;F DfO 3Z 3R) JFa5Zj WZB [X7MJBZF\ 1969 LP %' C\j &F 43 WZQQ LP $[LBZK 3< :3BF\ :IELP %&c &WWa FX" H&Zj $[LBZK XLaUZ 9X7D; [WFaLZ 3F 3R) LP OXEj UZMD OZI7;M

[IEL H]OJ3ZO 3< B;3ZQ\F :^O; Fa WT_3ad FTZ5"B]3 $[KFaBZ 3F |H LP WZB LP Wa &W\ ,3 [X7wJBZF\ 3Z 8MF [3MZj &WWa $[LBZK J~F 3e HX8ZF [LQ\j Qa[3F [X7D; 3F L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ 3F [Q, &W HX8ZF 3Z 3e' $C_ FX" CZj $[LBZK J58F 3e HOTZFZ LP $HF\ vWO; 1O 6[=MZ W\ K^[L3Z 3F [Q, De WZQ 3< +B\^Z 3OF\ H&;j (W DfO LP $[LBZK [IEL3ZOQ Wa [LQFa J=@[?Me :ZBa Be 3XZ :ZBZ CZ, AXe 5MZ 5eTZ %:ZDj $J 6O :Z0jB JZT:^D &W3F (>XQ :e K\ K^[L3Z,7 [LQ\", TX 3HLOE 3F WZLFa H^O; [UKB Wa (BOEj 8ZXE W":e5 LP 3Qa1=O LZQZ [W>XZ 3F 1Q3a H[B 3< DAJ^ K^[L3Z Xe MZ JgCJa == 5eTZ LP LXL^D 3Z WZC KO DEFa 3<j $[E3Z"U [IELQ LP FZM3 XeFa 3F JZT:^D FZ[M3Z MZ WXFZM3 Wa (F3< K^[L3Z 3LBO X; O4\

:Z OX; C\j TZJBT LP OZ:aU 4>FZ 3< 8L3 LP :J DET %F"D, OZ:P) 3>LZO, ELS), :\BP) :bWa WZOE J&E 1O H]OZFa [WBZOE 5]L Xe 8]3F Ca, $[LBZK 3F [Q, MX; J&; (HQ[AE C\ [3 %F"D 3F JZJ^ LeUZM 3e DU_3 MZD 3O OXE Caj s[V3FU L]4:? $[KLZF 1O U]Ka"w OZM WfDZ5O :bW\ [IEL H[O3[EHB 3O OXE Ca 1O Ta $[LBZK 3e 3R) LP O4Fa Q5a Caj Qa[3F MX $[LBZK 3F DfO 3< U]z%B FX" (W3< H^T_H\[>3Z KO C\j MX +3ZU LaXOZ 3< [TQ^ABZ C\ [3 &>X" DAJ^ K^[L3Z0" LP [9Ha %"L3 M]TZ 3e (>XQFa HX8ZFZ 1O :":\O LP H[OTZO 3< X;MZ 3Z JDQZ QaFa TZQa M]TZ 3< K^[L3Z (>XQ WRH\j $HFa $[KFM Wa $[LBZK Fa -Wa F, FZM3 3< F!T O4\ :e [WIa +JB][B LP X; FX", U\Q, JTKZT LP K\ [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F HO7HOZ5B FZM3Q 9ZMZ# ,.,I.H\.

W_O JW"B# $HFa W_OTP :>L9DF HO H^OE H9OTZO 3F WZC W]HO X;Oe $[LBZK J~F

4 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Amitabh ka daur.qxd

7/11/12

8:14 PM

×ãUæÙæØ·¤

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 3

$[LBZK 3F WZC [WFaLZ 3< WLZFNBO EZOZ K\ C\

Wa [FBNB $Q5 CZj WF 1973 LP :":\O 3< WIQBZ 3X" F 3X" &W JZB 3Z W"3FB C\ [3 Lf:^DZ GMTJCZ Wa Qe5Q 3Z [TFTZW ?5L5Z OXZ XGj Ta -Wa FZM3 HW"D 3OFa Q5a XW :e GMTJCZ Wa JZXO :Z3O WLJMZ 3Z [FDZF @@7'Fa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xej %F8M_ FX" [3 WLJMZ 3F [FDZF 3< ,3 OZX $[LBZK +3ZU LaXOZ 3F WZC W];Z OXE Ca, Be vWO; 0O $"3>O 1O [FUNB :bW\ [IELQ LP FMZL JaFa5Q $HFa BO;3F Wa (Wa +[B[J"[JB 3O OXE Caj WF 1969 LP JF\ K]TF UeL :bW\ W"TaDFU\Q [IELQ 3< F' EZOZ 3e FMZL JaFa5Q Fa WF 71 3F JZD ,3 FMZ $C_ 9DMZj XZQZ"[3 Ma [IELP 4ZW DU_3 T5_ 3F [Q, JF OX; C\" Qa[3F 3X" F 3X" &W3F WZLZ[:3 1O Jf[J3 WCLZF Fa $[LBZK 3F 3[CB [TDieX; K^[L3Z0" 3< JT\3ZM_BZ 3F [Q, K\ :L\F BbMZO 3<j %[4O 3e' Be T:X Xe5\ [3 WF 1975 3F JZD OZ:aU 4>FZ LXZ8eO, U[U 3H^O I3<OZ 1O Be 1O LFe: 3>LZO K\ DW F"JO; JFFa 3Z [FA_M QaBa XWj MX BJ XeBZ XG :J D;TZO LP $[LBZK J58F ,3 $Q5 WLZ: 3F M]TZ %"eU 3e %3ZO DEFa LP WIQ XeBa XWj OZ:F\[B3 $[JCOBZ J';, &W\ 3F WZC :FBZ 3Z [TEZ[M3Z, 3ZM_HZ[Q3Z 1O >MZMHZ[Q3Z Wa K\ LeXK"5 y%, [:W3< $[KGM[1B 3e [T[K>F 3QZ LZ0MLQ Fa JT\3ZO [3MZj $HFa BO;3F Wa [WFaLZ Fa K\j MX; TX WLM CZ :J 3D[V 3F +[B [FOHa^BZ 3< L:J^O; 1O [T3ZW 3< E]"EQ\ OeUF\ 3< %W LP Qe5 UXO 3< 0O KZ5aj DE4Ba-DE4Ba [X7wJBZF 3F XO UXO 3F K\BO ,3 $TZ"[9B UXO JF3O BbMZO Xe 5MZj [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F [Q, MX WJWa J&Z DU_3 T5_ CZj 5Z"T LP $HFa WLZ: 1O W"J3D[B 3e 9e& 3O %, Qe5j WJBZ LFeO7:F (F3< :|OB C\, [:Wa [WFaLZ H^O; 3O OXZ CZj (>XQ HODE HO DeFQ X; 8\:P $59; Q5B\ C\", WHFa K\ 1O W"6V_ K\j $[LBZK LP &F Qe5Q Fa 4]D 3e DE4Z 1O 1973 LP :":\O 3< WIQBZ LP [:W KZOB\M W"TbEZ[F3 @Z"8a 3F 8OLOZFa 3< :e %X= W]FZ' DE OX; C\ TX D;TZO B3 %Ba-%Ba %TZ: LP JDQ 5'j $[LBZK 3e WIQ XeFZ X; CZj &W WIQBZ LP 3X" F 3X" Ce&Z Me5DZF $[LBZK 3F GM[1B;T 3Z K\ CZj )78Z 3D :e 3K\ [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F FZM3Q 3F [Q, $WZLZ>M LZFZ :ZBZ CZ, TX; $[LBZK 3F [Q, 4ZW JF 5MZj $[LBZK Be TX; J"W\-[JO:^ Ca Qa[3F (F3< [IELP JDQ 5' C\"j D;TZO, UeQa, :L\O, XEOZIFO;, $DZQB, 4^F-HW\FZ, HOT[OU, [2U^Q, ?gF,

L]3KO 3Z [W38DO, [LJ=O F=TO QZQ, W]XZ5, UZF, QZTZ[OW, 3Z[QMZ... WF 1975 Wa Qa3O WF 1990 B3 3F J\8 JF\ (F3< [IELQ 3F $[E3Z"U [3ODZO XZ[U, HO 4&E [D4Ba XWj D;TZO LP (F3< K^[L3Z 3< U]z%B ?Z3MZ?` 3F 3>Q\ Wa XeB\ XG :e JZD LP $HF\ -W\ XG[WMB JFZ QaBZ XG [3 3X W3F, ALaOE HZW 5Z&; XG, J"5QZ XG, HbWZ XG, B]CXZOE HZW 1MZ XGjB $[LBZK MX WTZQ KQa X; HODE HO $HFa H][QW $[E3ZO; KZ' Wa 3OBa XW, Qa[3F Qe5Q 3e Q5BZ XG (F3F J\8 3Z 3e' GM[1B H^OE %[K:Z;M WLZ: Wa |J| XGj UeQa LP $[LBZK WsDM 8eO 3< XW, 3Z[QMZ LP =G1W\ 5Z&TO,

WF '%# Wa Qa3O WF '' B3 3F J\8 JF\ (F3< [I-L3 3F $[E3Z"U [3ODZO XZ[UMa HO 4 E [D4Ba XWj FW\J LP Ta=O, L]3KO 3Z [W38DO LP $FZC, :e JL5QOQ 3e H][QW 3F XTZQa 3O $L\O JFBZ XGj $[LBZK 3F DfO 3e M[D 1990 LP %' $[3FHC B3 3F |H LP MZD 3OQ Be 3>Q\, LD`, FZ[JB3, FL3 XQZQ, 4]KZO LP $[LBZK 3< WIQBZ (F3F [FKZ, 8[O2 LP WLZ[XB [D4B\ XGj %F8M_ FX" [3 QZTZ[OW, 3Z[QM 1O B^IZF :bW\ [IELQ 3< WIQBZ %: K\ [WFaLZ 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3F [Q, [3W\ [B[QJL Wa 3L FX"j &W3F JO$1W M[D 1975 3F HXQa 3< [IELQ 3e MZD 3OQ Be Ta WZLZ[:3 WL>TM 3< 3CZ JMZF 3OB\ C\"j 6 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

(FLP H[OTZO [D4BZ CZ, LZ"-JZH X; FX", 8Z8Z, LZLZ Wa Qa3O IAI<-LfW\ B3 3Z 3XZF\ LP $XL [3ODZO OXBZ CZj $[LBZK [WFaLZ 3e (W J"Ea-J"EZ, DZMOE Wa JZXO [F3ZQ QZ,j %F8M_ FX" [3 OZ:aU 4>FZ 1O :\BP) :bWa OeLZ"[=3 $[KFaBZ0" 3e K\ A:];Z|B K^[L3Z0" LP (BOFa 3e JZ0M XeFZ H&Zj OZ:aU 4>FZ 3< 3e[UU Be %LBfO HO $WIQ OX; Qa[3F :\BP) Fa LaO; %TZ: W]Fe 1O 7Me[B JFa 7TZQZ :bW\ [IELQ 3F WZC XJB^aH 3< 3e[UU 3<j 8^"[3 $[LBZK 3F HXQa 3< [IELQ 3< 3XZF\ WZLZ[:3 W"DKQ` 3F WZC JFB\ C\, &W[Q, ,3 L^Q 3CZ 3F WZC 3' (H3CZ,7 K\ WZC 8QB\ C\"j $[LBZK 3< GM[1B 3R[)B 3XZ[FMQ Wa WLZ: 3Z W"DK_ 3=Z Be HZ2 K\ 3=Ej Qa[3F [WFaLZ 3e XZJM 8Z9X,j Ce&Z FZ8-5ZFZ 8Z[X,j $[LBZK TF LbF %L? JF 3O (KOEj TX; X7WZBa Ca, TX; zQZBa Caj (>X" 3Z %M=L K\ XeBZ CZ 1O (>X" 3Z J=7= K\j $[LBZK 3F DfO 3Z WJWa 7MZDZ 4Z[LMZ:Z M[D [3W\ 3QZ3ZO 3e K]5BFZ H&Z Be TX Ca W":\T 3>LZOj $[LBZK 3F DfO LP W":\T 3>LZO 3< W["MBZ &W JZB 3< +B\3 XG [3 (W WLM [WFaLZ 3< ,3 WLZFNBO EZOZ 1O 8Q OX; C\j TZJBT LP KZOB\M WLZ: 3< [T[TEBZ 3F $F]|H [WFaLZ $HFa [T[TE |HQ LP XO 3ZQ LP (H[JCB OXZ XGj %: MX MZD 3OFZ [DQ8JH Q5BZ XG [3 [:W WZQ D;TZO O;[Q: y', (W\ WZQ OZ: 3H^O Fa JgJ\ 3F WZC [X7D; DU_3Q 3e +aL 3Z ,3 FMZ %JTZD [DMZj 4aQ-4aQ LP, OIA813O :bW\ [IELQ 3F WZC *[V 3H^O M]TZ DU_3Q 3F J\8 [WBZOZ JF 3O (KOEj [:F3F HZW F Be 3e' WZLZ[:3 :TZJDEX; C\, F WZLZ[:3 [8"BZj &W WJ3F JZT:^D M[D WF 75 Wa WF 90 3F 3ZQ 3e $[LBZK J58F 3F DfO 3F |H LP MZD [3MZ :ZBZ XG Be (W3< T:X XG [3 $[E3Z"U 3QZ3ZOQ 3< Qe3[+MBZ $HFa W\[LB DU_3 T5_ LP C\j D[^A KZOB\M [IELP L[XQZ0" 3F J\8 HW"D 3< :Z OX; C\ Be LE=; J=ZOO L0M T5_ 3e Q]KZ OX; C\j $[LBZK ,3 LZ2 -Wa FZM3 Ca [:F3< JT\3ZM_BZ WT_LZ>M C\j (F3< [IELQ 3< 3CZ K^[L (>XQ UXO; WT_XZOZ Wa :e&B\ C\ 1O W"TaDFZ L[XQZ0" 3e 9@B\ C\j $[LBZK 3Z DfO 3Z[QMZ, D;TZO 3F [Q, [:BFZ MZD [3MZ :ZBZ XG (BFZ X; 8]H3F-8]H3F, 3K\-3K\, Ja[LWZQ 1O [WQ[WQZ 3F [Q, K\j l (Qa43 T9OI> [IEL WL\^3 XW)

Devanand.qxd

7/11/12

9:06 PM

Page 2

âÎæÕãUæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

8ZQ\W 3Z DU3 [2L^wB 3F (DM 3Z 5TZX

|LZ[FMB 3Z ,3 &[BXZW DET%F"D Fa [TVLBZ0" 1O [T?7JFZ0" 3F J\8 LJB\ 3< |LZF\ EZOZ JXZ' !\U8" [L!

(>F\W Wf 8ZQ\W 3Z DU3 [X7D; [IELQ LP $[KFM 3< B\F $Q5-$Q5 Ub[QMQ 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQZ T1B CZj [DQ\H 3>LZO, DET%F"D 1O OZ:3H^Oj [2L^[B_ Fa B;3ZQ\F H\'; 3F LFeKZTQ 3e [DUZ D;j [DQ\H 3>LZO Fa (W3F w4 1O H\&Z 3e %;LWZB [3MZ Be OZ:3H^O Fa H^":\TZD; GMTJCZ 3< DJB3 Wa %U"[3B %L %DL\ 3e %TZ: D; :J:3 DET %F"D Fa |LZ[FMB 3< F' H9OKZVZ 5';j 5]ODZWH]O (H":ZJ) 3F FZL\ T3<Q 3F 6O 26 [WB"JO, 1923 3e :>La DET %F"D Fa [TVLBZ0" 1O [T?7JFZ0" 3F J\8 LJB\ 3< |LZF\ EZOZ JXZ' 1O (Wa W"6VU Wa :^;Fa 3Z LZ0ML LFZMZj B\FQ Fa $L^LF L0M T5_ 3Z +[B[F[E;T X; :3MZj B\FQ 3< 8]FfB\ $Ue3 3>LZO, JQOZ: WZXF\ 1O LeB\QZQ :bWa 3QZ3ZOQ Wa C\j $[KFM 3F HbLZFa HO Ma B\FQ F' [2L^[B_ Wa 3' LZMFa LP JaXBO Ca 1O [3W\ 4ZW HX8ZF 3F LeXBZ: FX" Caj Qa[3F $HFa GM[1B;T 3< T:X Wa Ta JyW"2M3 T5_ Wa Q5ZT 1O %;L\MBZ 3Z TX KZT FX" :e& HZ, :e F' [2L^[B_ Fa :e&Zj B\FQ LP B]QFZ 3OFa 3Z 3e' %EZO 3K\ JFZ X; FX"j [DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ:3H^O [WIa ,3 JZO 1948 LP LXJ^J 4ZF 3< $"DZ: LP %, Be DET %F"D 3F WZC [DQ\H 3>LZO 3Z %LFZ-WZLFZ K\ ,3 X; JZO 1955 LP JF\ :a[LF\ [H18W_ 3< &7WZ[FMB LP y%j DET %F"D 1O OZ: 3H^O Be 3K\ [3W\ [IEL LP WZC [D4a X; FX"j LZFZ :ZBZ XG B\FQ Fa W+MZW [IEL\ vO; JFZ, O4\j (W JDQBa DfO LP [X7D; [IELQ 3Z 8aXOZ JDQFa 1O (Wa %L LZFW 3F 7MZDZ 3O;J QZFa LP (F3F Me5DZF 1O +KZT 3e F3ZOZ FX" :Z W3BZj [DQ\H 3>LZO $[KFM 3< $Q5-$Q5 H[OKZVZ,7 5'Fa LP GMJB OXE, OZ:3H^O 1O DET %F"D Fa $[KFM 3F UbUT 3ZQ LP X; [IEL [FLOA 3Z 7MZDZ 8]FfB\H^A_ [:CLZ W"KZQ [QMZj [WBZOE %Ba-:ZBa OXE Qa[3F [2L^[B_ 3< 8L3 JO3OZO OX; Be [WIa &W[Q, [3

W]OGMZ 3F WZC 9X= :e ; C\ DET%F"D 3<

$HFa QiM 3F +[B (F3F HZW JHI= DC[I=3eA CZj $"$a:\ WZ[X;M LP J\, 3OFa 3F JZD Qa18OO JFFa 3Z LeX ;MZ5 3O X;Oe JFFa 19 :]QZ', 1944 3e L]"J' %, DET%F"D 3e 1946 LP HXQ\ [IEL XL ,3 XG" LP FZM3 3< HZO7H[O3 9[T LP @ZQZ 5MZj [IEL (W WLM 3< [D35: 38HF\ A+KZBB 3< C\ 1O [FDNUF ?MZOE QZQ W"BeV\ 3O OXE Caj [QXZ:Z LF LWeW 3O DET %F"D Fa EeB\-3>BM LP [IEL\ $TBZO [QMZj UZ[XD QB\I 3F [FDNUF LP JF\ 8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

JgCJa =Z3<: 3< [:K; LP 3Z[LF\ 3fUQ 3F WZC K\ (F3< TX; 9[T 9D4\j |H JDQZ 1948 LP [TLZ Wa, Qa[3F (W3< 3XZF\ K\ 3ZI< [DQ8JH XGj [IEL 3< FZ[M3Z W]OGMZ C! :e $[KFM 3F LZLQa LP $HF\ WL3ZQ\F $[KFa[2MQ Wa KQa X; (>F\W C! 1O |H WRDM_ 3< 3Wf=; HO K\ $GTQ FX" C\ Qa[3F $HF\ Ue4 $DZ0" 1O 5ZM3< 3F DL HO (>XQFa $HFZ ,3 $Q5 :QTZ JFZ O4Z CZj UZQ\F, WX: 1O BL\:DZO DET%F"D 3Z W"3e8 1O U[L_QZHF :J U^[=75 3F DfOZF K\ 3L FX" y% Be ,3 [DF W]OGMZ Fa (F3F 3ZF LP I>WI>WZ 3O 3XZ, AB]L $a5O; Hb3 :bWa 9D4Ba XejB TX :]LQZ W]OGMZ 3F L]"X Wa M^" X; [F3Q 5MZ CZ Qa:3F (WFa DET%F"D 3e OZX [D4Z D;j MX" Wa U]| y% OeLN[=3 X;Oe 3< F' 9[T 3Z [WQ[WQZ :e $[KFaBZ-$[KFa[2MQ 3< X; FX", DU_3Q 3< K\ B\F H\['MQ B3 JO3OZO OXZj

Devanand.qxd

7/11/12

9:07 PM

Page 3

âÎæÕãUæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

DET%F"D Fa JBfO [FLOBZ 3>9 +Me5 K\ [3,

W]OGMZ 3Z WZC FX" [LQBZ Be UZMD (F3Z LbF[O7L TX :Zv FX" :5Z HZBZ :e W]OGMZ 3F $EX& 3HUeM_ 3F %TaU Wa [LQ3O [F4OZj $IWO, UZMD, De [WBZOE, :\B, WFL :bW\ [IELQ 3F J\8 DET-W]OGMZ 3Z OeLNW HOTZF 8'BZ OXZj 3XBa XW $IWO 3F 5\B AFbF D;TZFa &3 FX" LZFa, 3OE LFLZF\ LZFa FB 3< 9O3g9?c5 3F T1B W"5\B3ZO W[8F DET JL_F Fa DeFQ 3e KZ5 :ZFa 3< WQZX B3 DE ?ZQ\j w5O 4e=E, 3Z[LF\ 3fUQ 1O $[KFaBZ FMZL Fa Be DeFQ 3e [LQZFa 3F XOW"KT :BF [3,j $ITZX MXN B3 IHQ 5' [3 $5O (F3< UZD; Xe 5' Be KZOB X; FX", HZ[3JBZF LP K\ D75a Xe :Z,75aj JXOXZQ, J=ZO [WJ=L 3< :e U]z%B (F [DFQ Xe OX; C\, (Wa H]2BZ 3OFa 3Z 3ZL DET %F"D Fa X; [3MZj 3QZ3ZO :J [FLOBZ-[FDNU3Q 3F WZLFa $HF\ UBS O4Fa LP W"3e8 3O OXE Ca BJ DET %F"D Fa X; $F]J"E 1O (WLP 3QZ3ZO 3< UBS :e&Fa 3Z F [WIa %$X [3MZ J[E3 (W HO $LQ K\ [3MZj 8ZO WZQ 3F 3J[O$O LP DET %F"D Fa ,3 4ZW DC[I=3eA $HFZ [QMZ CZj (F3Z LZFFZ CZ [3 [IEL LFeO7:F 3Z WZEF XW 1O DU_3Q 3e 3QbLO 1O OeLNW Wa X; (F3F Oe:LOO 3F w4-DD` Wa 3>9 WLM 3F [Q, vO [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj TX WL; 8]3F Ca [3 (F3< :e OeLN[=3 9[T (KO OX; XG (Wa JCZM\ U1Q DEFa LP (F3< UbQ\ 1O LbF[O7L 3F WZC-WZC [TVM, W"5\B 1O 3>UQ [FDNUF 3Z K\ 8Z[X,j TX :ZFBa Ca [3 [3W\ [FLOBZ HO DJZT ?ZQFa 3< ,3 W\LZ XeB\ XGj [QXZ:Z TX [FLOBZ JF 5,j F\8Z F5O Wa $"BOOI7;M 2MZ[B HZ 8]3F J&E KZ' 8aBF %F"D Fa [FDNUF W"KZQZj W"5\B3ZO W[8F DET JL_F, 5\B3ZO WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\, Qa43 H"[?B FOQ) ULO, [WFaaLa=e$ZI IQ\ [LJ2\ 3< =;L JF\j (>FB\W $1=@JO 1949 3e W]OGMZ 3F %Q\UZF J"5Qa LP (>XQ WZ&F 3O AFT3FBFB JbFO 3< F!T O4\ 5'j [FLOBZ 3F BfO HO DET %F"D Fa J\8-J\8 LP 3>9 +Me5 K\ [3,j LWQF 1952 LP %"[EMN 1O 1953 La" XLWIO 3F W"5\B 3F [Q, +2MZB WOeD TZD3 $Q\ $3JO 4N 3e [QMZ 5MZj 8aBF %F"D 3F [FDNUF LP JF\" DeFQ [IELQ LP HZO7HZ[O3 Q\3 Wa X=3O Jf[J3 W"DEU DEFa 3< 3e[UU 3< 5' C\j DET %F"D 3Z JDQZ y% |H K\ Qe5Q 3e FX" KZMZj [QXZ:Z 1954 LP H^O; =;L Fa [LQ3O =G W\ 5Z&TO 3< F!T O4\j MX TX WLM CZ :J 1Le[53 "N[B 3< DJB3 XeFa Q5\ C\ 1O Qe5Q 3Z UXO;3OA 3F +[B LeX J' OXZ CZj &W\ 3F WZC

Oe:5ZO ,3 WLJMZ JF OXZ <ZZj -Wa LP $HF\ Oe:LOO 3< :|OBQ 3F [Q, :Ke:XD 3OBa JyW"2M3 Qe5Q 3F +[B[F[E JF 3O DET %F"D WZLFa %,j (F3Z [TUaV :eO WX:, LFeO7:3 1O BFZT O[XB [:"D5\ :\Fa 3< +aOAZ DEFa TZQ\ [IELP JFZFa HO OXZj W"5\B H^ 1O FZ[M3Z0" 3e WLZF LX;T DEFa HO (>XQFa [TUaV 0MZF [DMZj TX $E,F? 9X83g3 3< &W ([1B 3F WLC_3 Ca [3 $59; [IEL TX XG :e DE4Fa TZQQ 3e $HFZ HbWZ TW^Q XeFa 3e W"BeV DE, BFZT MZ H\&Z Wa (>XQ OZXB Hy78Z,j De DU3 Wa 7MZDZ WLM B3 (F3< Qe3[+MBZ [U4O HO OX;j (F3F JZD KZOB K^VA, OZ:3>LZO, OZ:P) +aL H]:ZO; )HO 1O :gF\ LaOZ FZL 3. D+.M

DET%F"D LZFBa Ca [3 DU_3Q 3e !QbLO 1O OeLNW Wa X; (F3F Oe:LOO 3F M4-DD` Wa LO [3MZ :Z W3BZ XGj 10 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3>LZO, W]F\Q D_, UCL\ 3H^O :bWa 3' 3QZ3ZO %,, WIQ K\ y, Qa[3F DET %F"D 3F $"DZ: 1O (W3F JQ HO JF\ (F3< Qe3[+MBZ 3e 3e' DeXOZ FX" HZMZj $[KFa[2MQ 3< Be 3' H\['MN (F3F WZLFa %'7 1O 5&c, OEXZFZ, 3Z[LF\ 3fUQ, W]OGMZ, L]FGTO W]EBZFZ, FO[5W %[D 3< H\'; 5' Be F[QF\ :WT"B, (VZ [3OA, 3EHFZ 3Z[B_3, LE]JZQZ, 5\BZ JZQ\, OLeQZ, [FCL\, J\FZ OZM, L\FZ 3>LZO; 3F WZC (F3< :e&; JF\ 1O Tb:M"B\ LZQZ, F^BF, LZQZ [W>XZ, W][82Z WaF, TX;DZ OXLZF, U3<QZ Wa XeBa y, %UZ HZOE4, WZEFZ, WZMOZ JZFe 1O [IO OZ4\, L]LBZ: 1O XELZ LZ[QF\ 3F JZD B\WO;-8fC\ H\'; 3< :\FB $LZF 1O =;FZ L]F\L B3 (F3F WDZJXZO $"DZ: 3Z :Zv 8QBZ OXZj $Q5-$Q5 H\'; 3< &BF\ $[KFa[2MQ 3F WZC OeLNW 3OFa 3Z WZXW 1O 3e' K\ $[KFaBZ FX" 3O HZMZj [3W\ Fa 3e[UU K\ 3< Be TX XZJMZJHD Q5Zj Qa[3F DET%F"D :ZF\ LaOZ FZL (1970) B3 zLZF\ FZM3 3< ,3 WX: 1O JT\3ZM_ 9[T JFZ, O4Fa LP WIQ OXEj +aL H]:ZO; (1970) Wa Ta [FDNU3 JFaj +aL H]:ZO; LP (>XQFa M]J 3F 1[8;M HO WTZQ (>ZMZ Be XOE OZL XOE 3D1A LP [X?H\ W"J3D[B 3< H_I>K^[L LP M]TZ0" LP J'B\ FUa 3< QB 3F WZLZ[:3 1O HZ[OTZ[O3 3ZOAQ 3< H&BZQ 3<j DEW HODEW LP Oe:5ZO 3F [Q, [TDEU :ZFa TZQa Qe5Q 3< wD`UZ 3Z [82A CZj WF 1984 LP $HFa Ja=E W]F\Q %F"D 3e (_OZ[E3ZO WRHFa 3F [Q, %F"D 1O %F"D JFZ' HO FMZ %F"D H]OZFa %F"D 3< 9ZMZ 3e 9@ W3Zj [WIa ,3 9[T 1O 4ZW LbF[O7L 3F WXZOE H\['MQ 3F 8XEBa OXFZ X; DET %F"D 3< HX8ZF FX" OX;j (F :bWa ):OTZF, 3L_> 1O E]F 3F H13F [IEL3ZO K\ 3e' F' OXEj (F3Z $HFZ ,3 F:[OMZ CZ 1O (Wa Ta [IELQ 3F LZ0ML Wa LOBa DL B3 WZLFa QZBa OXE, &W JZB 3< [8"BZ [3, [JFZ [3 (F3< [IEL HO Qe5Q 3< 1MZ +[B["MZ Xe OX; XGj BZ(& Qe5Q 3< z[8 3F $F]|H 4]D 3e @ZQa O4Fa TZQa DET %F"D (& 3F %[4O; DU3 LP $HFa Uf3 1O %;LW"BeV 3F [Q, [IELP JFZBa OXEj -WZ :]F^F 1O -Wa :\T"BBZ [IEL\ &[BXZW LP HXQa 3K\ DE4Fa 3e FX" [LQ\, K[TIM LP Be &W3< vO-vO B3 3e' W"KZTFZ FX" XGj l (Qa43 T9O1> :I-L WL\^3 XW)

Best Heroien.qxd

7/11/12

9:03 PM

ÂÚUÎð ·¤è ÂçÚUØæ¢

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

{XD; [WFaLZ 3e XLaUZ FZM3 +EZF X; LZFZ 5MZ Qa:3F 3>9 FZ[M3Z0" Fa MX OTZMB H]O:eO BO;3F Wa Be&;

,3 Q 3< 3e DE4Z Be -WZ Q5Z...

LZ3e_ Wa UZD; 3F JZD $HFa $[JB;T 3e LOBZ DE4B\ XGj :e F_;M 3F +[B $HFa +aL 1O :\TF 3F +[B ?MZO 3< K\ [BQN:[Q W\ DE 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 BK\ OZ:^ 5Z&?

9X7D; [WFaLZ 3< 3>9 $[KFa[2M3 3Z :ZM:Z, :e $HFa DL HO Qe3[+M yN F BZ :eU\

[3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< W^8\ BbMZO 3OBa T1B L]2M WLJMZ MX FX" XeB\ [3 (WLP 3fF Wa FZL UZ[LQ [3, :ZFa XW, J[E3 [8"BZ &W JZB 3< OXB\ XG [3 Ta 3fF Wa FZL XW [:>X7a L:J^OF 9e& DEFZ Xe5Zj $HF\ HW"D 3< 10 JaXBO;F $[KFa[2MQ 3e W^8\JJ 3OBa y, LVFa W\Ea BfO HO ^a2\M [WFaLZ 3F 3>9 JaXBO;F 3QZ3ZOQ :bWa-LZEJ\ L]4:?, W][82Z WaF 1O D[^A 3< [IELQ 3< [B3&;, UeKFZ, W]XZ[WF\ 1O OETB\ 3e F:O$"DZ: [3MZ XGj XZQN[3 [X7D; [IELQ 3F DZMOE 3F K\BO K\ %H3e 3>9 FZL 5ZMJ DE43O $:\J Q5 W3BZ XGj (DZXOA 3F [Q, L\FZ 3>LZO; 3e X; Qa Q\[:,j (F3< WZI, %"W^ Wa KO; %"4P, 3NHB\ %TZ:, |LZF\ UaOe-UZMO; :e (>XQ Qe3[+MBZ 3F [U4O B3 Qa 5', L];a Q5BZ XG,TX %"B[O3 U[1B Wa 3X" 7MZDZ WLH_A 1O $[BW"TaDFU\QBZ XGj Xe W3BZ XG [3 [IELP (F3e 3R) LP O43O X; J]F\ 5' XQ, HO (F3F MZOZ [FKZ, 5, BCZ3[CB MZD5ZO 8[O2, [IO 8ZXE TX HZ3<:Z LP X; (F3< K^[L3Z 1MQ F Xe, -Wa Ca [:F3< 9[T LP %Fa TZQ\ H\['MQ 3< $[KFa[2MQ Fa 4]D 3e &W 3DO :3&Z HZMZ [3 Be&3O [F3QFZ L][F3Q Xe 5MZj 3\DET\ 1O LZE]O; D;[^B 4^JW^OB K\ XW 1O (F3< $DZ3ZO; WX: K\ Q5B\ XG HO [IO 8NDF\, [L. &7[?MZ 1O QCXE 3F $QZTZ 3\DET\ MZOZ [FKZ, 8[O2 1O L_;M]D7? 1O +aL +[BeZ 3F $QZTZ LZE]O; D;[^B 3< K^[L3Z,7 H]zVQ 3e 8Z^]3 W]4 DEFa 3Z 3ZL $[E3 3OB\ XG 1O L[XQZ0" 3Z H^ O4Fa 3Z 3ZL 3Lj ?=@ [H18O LP [TLZ JZQF :|O Ja[;;3 [4Q"D& BO;3F Wa L[XQZ Mf[F3BZ 3Z (;WT-WZ LFZB\ [D4!, HO $"BBe5;TZ (WLP K\ 8Z^]3 W]4 X; $[E3 CZj 3>9 -W\ $[KFa[2MN K\ XW [:F3< J&E HDN HO WX: HO WU1B K^[L3Z,7 [D4! :bWa BF]:Z 1O :^X; 8ZTQZj WLJMZ XG [3 $5O &F3e [5FB\ LP UZ[LQ 3OB\ $ Be W^8\ 12 B3 8Q\ :Z,5\j W\Ea BfO HO Wf WZQ 3F [WFaLZ' WIO LP Wa 10 8aXOQ 3< JZB 3OFZ X; JaXBO Xe5Zj

UNBZ %?=E# LVFa UNBZ %?=E 3< ,3 X; [IEL DE4\ XG, HO (W3Z $WO $J B3 XGj [IEL C\ T\.

UNBZOZL 3< w[FMZ FZ LZFa, [:WLP UNBZ Fa [FL_QZ 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' XG :e LaOE [XWZJ Wa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< HXQ\ ,7$\ T\LaF C\j Ee4a Wa $HFa Wa J&; (& 3F [TE]O Wa [FL_QZ 3< UZD;, (W GM[1B 3F A[FL_QZB 3< X; (& 3F J~a, [FL_QZ 3Z (W UZD; 3e F JT\3ZO 3OFZ, H[B 3Z $HOZEJeE 3F 3ZOA 4]D 3e 4;L 3O QaFZj &W WJ3F J\8 [FL_QZ 3e ,3 [F[F8"B [3UeO; 35 3F TMW LP w[FMZ 9e& :ZFa TZQ\ Ma $[KFa2\ $5O :\[TB OXB\ Be &W3Z 3D 1O J&Z Xe 5MZ XeBZj

Wa WL;DZO M]TB\ 3F |H LP JDQBZ DE4FZ, (W3Z 4]D 3F $[JB;T 3e W"KZQ3O O4FZ, $HFa WZC y, $>MZM 3< F [WIa [F"DZ 3OFZ J[E3 WLH_A Wa &F3ZO 3O DEFZj $[KGM[1B 3Z 3LZQ...[WIa KfXQ Wa X; WJ 3>9 3X ?ZQFZj DO$WQ, %?=E MZOZ [FKZMZ MX 8[O2 K^QFa QZM3 FX"j FO[5W# WIFD TJ2Q TZQ\ &W L[XQZ 3Z F [WIa HDN HO %FZ :Zw' CZ J[E3 (F3F MZOZ [FKZ, 5, 8[O2Q LP K\ [T[TEBZ C\j OeLNW, 3ZLa?;, 7E:?; WJ JaXD JTZKZ[T3j %5, JOWZB, 3\ 420, 8eO; 8eO; WJ W:\T y, (F3< $DZ3ZO; Waj XZQN[3 LDO &7[?MZ LP (F3F MZOZ [FKZMZ AOZEZB 3Z 8[O2 MZD5ZO [5FZ :Z,5Zj K^4 Wa Q&Z', :L!DZO 3Z 3:_ 8]3ZFa 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3< :Ke:XD, H[B 3Z 5]:OFZ 1O [IO $HFa [:K; Ja=E 3e $HFa XZCQ LZOFZ WJ MZD OX :ZFa TZQZ XGj LV $5O $HF\ JZB 3|7 Be LaO; HW"D;DZ [IEL XGj WLM Wa HXQa X; JF\, %E][F3 We8 Wa W:\ LFeTbeZ[F3 [IEL OZB 1O [DFj &W [IEL LP FO[5W MZOZ $[KF\B LE=;HQ HW_Fa[Q=; 9?W2?`O Wa $[WB L[XQZ 3< K^[L3Z $DKK]B XGj [:BF\ WX:BZ Wa TX 5_[XA\ 3F 8[O2 LP [D4! (BF\ X; WX: JZO LP 5ZFa TZQ\ Q&3<, DZ|JZ: FZ8B\-5ZB\ 5Q\-LeXEQa LP K=3B\ Q&3< 3F 8[O2 LP K\ 9D4!j Ma [X7D; [WFaLZ LP $HF\ BOX 3Z HXQZ [WFaLZ CZj

F^BF (J"[DF\, 1963)# F^BF 3Z [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z Q"JZ WIO $+[BL XGj 8ZO DU3 3F $HFa WIO LP 6 [IEL IFMO $Tg?` (W\LZ, W]:ZBZ, J"[DF\, [LQF, LV B]QW\ BaOE %"5F 3<, LaO; :"5) :\BFa TZQ\ F^BF $3FQ\ $[KFa2\ XGj F^BF 3< [TUaVBZ OX; (F3Z DJZ DJZ HO (KOZ y% +Z3D[B $[KFMj (F3Z 8aXOZ $HFa %H LP $[KGM[1B 3Z 5eDZL-WZ CZ, 4ZW BfO HO M3ZM3 w4\ 1O M3ZM3 4]U\ $[KGM[1B 3OB\ (F3< %"4Pj %"DeQF3ZO; $HOZE\ 3F BfO HO (F3< W\LZ 3< K^[L3Z 3fF K^Q W3BZ XGj [:BF\ 5[OLZ Wa (>XQFa W]:ZBZ LP $9@B 3>MZ 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' TX K\ 3LZQ XG, HO 3aI> XG J"[DF\ 3< 3EMZA\j ,3 UNB 3HD; :e $HFa $HOZE 3< H^O; [:CLaDZO; QaB\ XGj $HFa +aL\ [T3ZW 3< J\T\ 3< X;MZ 3Z :]L_ 3>J^Q 3OB\

XG 1O $HOZE 3F [Q, F Be TX [3W\ GM[1B 3e DeV DEB\ XG 1O F X; XZQZB 3ej JTB"2 We8 1O (>L]1B 8]FZT 3OFa TZQ\ 3EMZA\ $HFa XO $59E-J]OE IHWQa 3F [Q, +[BJJ [D4Z' D;j $DKK]B UZQ\FBZ 1O 8L3 C\ &W 8[O2 3<j TX;DZ OXLZF# (5Z&?-1965)# W\%'?; La" 4QFZ[M3Z 3< K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3F JZD TX;DZ OXLZF Fa [X7D; [WFaLZ 3e ,3 3F JZD ,3, 3' MZD5ZO 8[O2 [D,j ,3 BOI J\W WZQ JZD, 3eXOZ, OZL 1O FMZL :bW\ Ta :IELP C\ [:>XQFa Qe3[+MBZ D; Be vWO; BOI 3>9 -Wa 8[O2 K\ Ca [:>XQFa ,3 3QZ3ZO 3F BfO HO TX;DZ 3e HX8ZF D;j ?MZWZ 3< $59E [DQTZQ\ TaFMZ A5]QZJeB, WZXJ, J\T\ 1O 5]QZL 3< 8"8Q :TN, 3Z5: 3F IAQ 3Z 8'BZ [WBZOZ, 4ZLeU\ 3< WsDM FW_ MZ [IO B\WO; 3WL 3< X;OZ JZ', XO 8[O2 Ja:e&j HO &F WJWa Wa X=3O C\ 5Z&? 3< Oe:\ :e

5\BZ JZQ\# Te JNTOE FbF 3< ?MZO LP ?@J\ Q&3< Xe, K5TZF DZDZ 3F WZC $QJaQZ LP ,3 QM LP FZ8B\ Q&3< Xe MZ [IO %F"DL> 3< ($ OZI7TZD; Q&3<j 5\BZ JZQ\ Fa $HFa JaXD 9e=E [IEL\ WIO LP 3' J&E 1O MZD5ZO QCXE [:, K\ 1O [D, K\j TX WX:BZ Wa LDLJB Xe3O JZ:\ L"a FZ8B\ 9D4! Be TX; :bWa :ZQ LP DETZF"D 3F [Q, $HFa :]F^F Wa HDN HO %5 X; Q5Z D;j OZ:P) [W"X JaD; 3F (H>MZW ,3 8ZDO LbQ\ W\ HO %EZ9OB H":ZJ\ :IEL OZFe 3< U^[=75 3F DfOZF [WIa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 13

Wa (F3Z H[O8M (W3F [Q, L][1B 3F MZO 4eQ DEBZ XG,$J F_;M (W3< HX8ZF JF :ZBZ XGj :MZ KZM&; (5]p\ 1971)# [LF\ J3=` LP, De 9e=; 8e[=MQ 3F WZC JaJZ3 X7W\, :JD`JB ):O...Ma C\ 5]p\ 3< 3>W]L 3< K^[L3Z LP :MZ KZw&; [:WFa L0MT5?M %L Q&3< 3< K^[L3Z &W BOX Wa [FKZ' :3 TX $8ZF3 WZOE DEU 3< HW"D JF 5'j :MZ Fa J&; WX:BZ Wa -Wa 8[O2 [FKZ, :e %L [:"D5\ LP XLZOE &D`-[5D` [D4Z' DEBa XWj (HXZO, JZT8?, [HMZ 3Z 6O, $>FDZBZ 1O K\ 3' [IELP...HO :e 5"K\OBZ :e 5XOZ' W":\T 3>LZO 3F WZC 3e[UU LP 5^"5a-JXOE D7H[B 3< K^[L3Z LP C\ MZ [IO $[KLZF MZ 3eOZ 3Z5: LP C\ MZ [IO

Best Heroien.qxd

7/11/12

9:03 PM

ÂÚUÎð ·¤è ÂçÚUØæ¢

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

{XD; [WFaLZ 3e XLaUZ FZM3 +EZF X; LZFZ 5MZ Qa:3F 3>9 FZ[M3Z0" Fa MX OTZMB H]O:eO BO;3F Wa Be&;

,3 Q 3< 3e DE4Z Be -WZ Q5Z...

LZ3e_ Wa UZD; 3F JZD $HFa $[JB;T 3e LOBZ DE4B\ XGj :e F_;M 3F +[B $HFa +aL 1O :\TF 3F +[B ?MZO 3< K\ [BQN:[Q W\ DE 8]3< XeB\ XG [3 BK\ OZ:^ 5Z&?

9X7D; [WFaLZ 3< 3>9 $[KFa[2M3 3Z :ZM:Z, :e $HFa DL HO Qe3[+M yN F BZ :eU\

[3W\ K\ +3ZO 3< W^8\ BbMZO 3OBa T1B L]2M WLJMZ MX FX" XeB\ [3 (WLP 3fF Wa FZL UZ[LQ [3, :ZFa XW, J[E3 [8"BZ &W JZB 3< OXB\ XG [3 Ta 3fF Wa FZL XW [:>X7a L:J^OF 9e& DEFZ Xe5Zj $HF\ HW"D 3< 10 JaXBO;F $[KFa[2MQ 3e W^8\JJ 3OBa y, LVFa W\Ea BfO HO ^a2\M [WFaLZ 3F 3>9 JaXBO;F 3QZ3ZOQ :bWa-LZEJ\ L]4:?, W][82Z WaF 1O D[^A 3< [IELQ 3< [B3&;, UeKFZ, W]XZ[WF\ 1O OETB\ 3e F:O$"DZ: [3MZ XGj XZQN[3 [X7D; [IELQ 3F DZMOE 3F K\BO K\ %H3e 3>9 FZL 5ZMJ DE43O $:\J Q5 W3BZ XGj (DZXOA 3F [Q, L\FZ 3>LZO; 3e X; Qa Q\[:,j (F3< WZI, %"W^ Wa KO; %"4P, 3NHB\ %TZ:, |LZF\ UaOe-UZMO; :e (>XQ Qe3[+MBZ 3F [U4O B3 Qa 5', L];a Q5BZ XG,TX %"B[O3 U[1B Wa 3X" 7MZDZ WLH_A 1O $[BW"TaDFU\QBZ XGj Xe W3BZ XG [3 [IELP (F3e 3R) LP O43O X; J]F\ 5' XQ, HO (F3F MZOZ [FKZ, 5, BCZ3[CB MZD5ZO 8[O2, [IO 8ZXE TX HZ3<:Z LP X; (F3< K^[L3Z 1MQ F Xe, -Wa Ca [:F3< 9[T LP %Fa TZQ\ H\['MQ 3< $[KFa[2MQ Fa 4]D 3e &W 3DO :3&Z HZMZ [3 Be&3O [F3QFZ L][F3Q Xe 5MZj 3\DET\ 1O LZE]O; D;[^B 4^JW^OB K\ XW 1O (F3< $DZ3ZO; WX: K\ Q5B\ XG HO [IO 8NDF\, [L. &7[?MZ 1O QCXE 3F $QZTZ 3\DET\ MZOZ [FKZ, 8[O2 1O L_;M]D7? 1O +aL +[BeZ 3F $QZTZ LZE]O; D;[^B 3< K^[L3Z,7 H]zVQ 3e 8Z^]3 W]4 DEFa 3Z 3ZL $[E3 3OB\ XG 1O L[XQZ0" 3Z H^ O4Fa 3Z 3ZL 3Lj ?=@ [H18O LP [TLZ JZQF :|O Ja[;;3 [4Q"D& BO;3F Wa L[XQZ Mf[F3BZ 3Z (;WT-WZ LFZB\ [D4!, HO $"BBe5;TZ (WLP K\ 8Z^]3 W]4 X; $[E3 CZj 3>9 -W\ $[KFa[2MN K\ XW [:F3< J&E HDN HO WX: HO WU1B K^[L3Z,7 [D4! :bWa BF]:Z 1O :^X; 8ZTQZj WLJMZ XG [3 $5O &F3e [5FB\ LP UZ[LQ 3OB\ $ Be W^8\ 12 B3 8Q\ :Z,5\j W\Ea BfO HO Wf WZQ 3F [WFaLZ' WIO LP Wa 10 8aXOQ 3< JZB 3OFZ X; JaXBO Xe5Zj

UNBZ %?=E# LVFa UNBZ %?=E 3< ,3 X; [IEL DE4\ XG, HO (W3Z $WO $J B3 XGj [IEL C\ T\.

UNBZOZL 3< w[FMZ FZ LZFa, [:WLP UNBZ Fa [FL_QZ 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' XG :e LaOE [XWZJ Wa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< HXQ\ ,7$\ T\LaF C\j Ee4a Wa $HFa Wa J&; (& 3F [TE]O Wa [FL_QZ 3< UZD;, (W GM[1B 3F A[FL_QZB 3< X; (& 3F J~a, [FL_QZ 3Z (W UZD; 3e F JT\3ZO 3OFZ, H[B 3Z $HOZEJeE 3F 3ZOA 4]D 3e 4;L 3O QaFZj &W WJ3F J\8 [FL_QZ 3e ,3 [F[F8"B [3UeO; 35 3F TMW LP w[FMZ 9e& :ZFa TZQ\ Ma $[KFa2\ $5O :\[TB OXB\ Be &W3Z 3D 1O J&Z Xe 5MZ XeBZj

Wa WL;DZO M]TB\ 3F |H LP JDQBZ DE4FZ, (W3Z 4]D 3F $[JB;T 3e W"KZQ3O O4FZ, $HFa WZC y, $>MZM 3< F [WIa [F"DZ 3OFZ J[E3 WLH_A Wa &F3ZO 3O DEFZj $[KGM[1B 3Z 3LZQ...[WIa KfXQ Wa X; WJ 3>9 3X ?ZQFZj DO$WQ, %?=E MZOZ [FKZMZ MX 8[O2 K^QFa QZM3 FX"j FO[5W# WIFD TJ2Q TZQ\ &W L[XQZ 3Z F [WIa HDN HO %FZ :Zw' CZ J[E3 (F3F MZOZ [FKZ, 5, 8[O2Q LP K\ [T[TEBZ C\j OeLNW, 3ZLa?;, 7E:?; WJ JaXD JTZKZ[T3j %5, JOWZB, 3\ 420, 8eO; 8eO; WJ W:\T y, (F3< $DZ3ZO; Waj XZQN[3 LDO &7[?MZ LP (F3F MZOZ [FKZMZ AOZEZB 3Z 8[O2 MZD5ZO [5FZ :Z,5Zj K^4 Wa Q&Z', :L!DZO 3Z 3:_ 8]3ZFa 12 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3< :Ke:XD, H[B 3Z 5]:OFZ 1O [IO $HFa [:K; Ja=E 3e $HFa XZCQ LZOFZ WJ MZD OX :ZFa TZQZ XGj LV $5O $HF\ JZB 3|7 Be LaO; HW"D;DZ [IEL XGj WLM Wa HXQa X; JF\, %E][F3 We8 Wa W:\ LFeTbeZ[F3 [IEL OZB 1O [DFj &W [IEL LP FO[5W MZOZ $[KF\B LE=;HQ HW_Fa[Q=; 9?W2?`O Wa $[WB L[XQZ 3< K^[L3Z $DKK]B XGj [:BF\ WX:BZ Wa TX 5_[XA\ 3F 8[O2 LP [D4! (BF\ X; WX: JZO LP 5ZFa TZQ\ Q&3<, DZ|JZ: FZ8B\-5ZB\ 5Q\-LeXEQa LP K=3B\ Q&3< 3F 8[O2 LP K\ 9D4!j Ma [X7D; [WFaLZ LP $HF\ BOX 3Z HXQZ [WFaLZ CZj

F^BF (J"[DF\, 1963)# F^BF 3Z [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z Q"JZ WIO $+[BL XGj 8ZO DU3 3F $HFa WIO LP 6 [IEL IFMO $Tg?` (W\LZ, W]:ZBZ, J"[DF\, [LQF, LV B]QW\ BaOE %"5F 3<, LaO; :"5) :\BFa TZQ\ F^BF $3FQ\ $[KFa2\ XGj F^BF 3< [TUaVBZ OX; (F3Z DJZ DJZ HO (KOZ y% +Z3D[B $[KFMj (F3Z 8aXOZ $HFa %H LP $[KGM[1B 3Z 5eDZL-WZ CZ, 4ZW BfO HO M3ZM3 w4\ 1O M3ZM3 4]U\ $[KGM[1B 3OB\ (F3< %"4Pj %"DeQF3ZO; $HOZE\ 3F BfO HO (F3< W\LZ 3< K^[L3Z 3fF K^Q W3BZ XGj [:BF\ 5[OLZ Wa (>XQFa W]:ZBZ LP $9@B 3>MZ 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' TX K\ 3LZQ XG, HO 3aI> XG J"[DF\ 3< 3EMZA\j ,3 UNB 3HD; :e $HFa $HOZE 3< H^O; [:CLaDZO; QaB\ XGj $HFa +aL\ [T3ZW 3< J\T\ 3< X;MZ 3Z :]L_ 3>J^Q 3OB\

XG 1O $HOZE 3F [Q, F Be TX [3W\ GM[1B 3e DeV DEB\ XG 1O F X; XZQZB 3ej JTB"2 We8 1O (>L]1B 8]FZT 3OFa TZQ\ 3EMZA\ $HFa XO $59E-J]OE IHWQa 3F [Q, +[BJJ [D4Z' D;j $DKK]B UZQ\FBZ 1O 8L3 C\ &W 8[O2 3<j TX;DZ OXLZF# (5Z&?-1965)# W\%'?; La" 4QFZ[M3Z 3< K^[L3Z [FKZFa 3F JZD TX;DZ OXLZF Fa [X7D; [WFaLZ 3e ,3 3F JZD ,3, 3' MZD5ZO 8[O2 [D,j ,3 BOI J\W WZQ JZD, 3eXOZ, OZL 1O FMZL :bW\ Ta :IELP C\ [:>XQFa Qe3[+MBZ D; Be vWO; BOI 3>9 -Wa 8[O2 K\ Ca [:>XQFa ,3 3QZ3ZO 3F BfO HO TX;DZ 3e HX8ZF D;j ?MZWZ 3< $59E [DQTZQ\ TaFMZ A5]QZJeB, WZXJ, J\T\ 1O 5]QZL 3< 8"8Q :TN, 3Z5: 3F IAQ 3Z 8'BZ [WBZOZ, 4ZLeU\ 3< WsDM FW_ MZ [IO B\WO; 3WL 3< X;OZ JZ', XO 8[O2 Ja:e&j HO &F WJWa Wa X=3O C\ 5Z&? 3< Oe:\ :e

5\BZ JZQ\# Te JNTOE FbF 3< ?MZO LP ?@J\ Q&3< Xe, K5TZF DZDZ 3F WZC $QJaQZ LP ,3 QM LP FZ8B\ Q&3< Xe MZ [IO %F"DL> 3< ($ OZI7TZD; Q&3<j 5\BZ JZQ\ Fa $HFa JaXD 9e=E [IEL\ WIO LP 3' J&E 1O MZD5ZO QCXE [:, K\ 1O [D, K\j TX WX:BZ Wa LDLJB Xe3O JZ:\ L"a FZ8B\ 9D4! Be TX; :bWa :ZQ LP DETZF"D 3F [Q, $HFa :]F^F Wa HDN HO %5 X; Q5Z D;j OZ:P) [W"X JaD; 3F (H>MZW ,3 8ZDO LbQ\ W\ HO %EZ9OB H":ZJ\ :IEL OZFe 3< U^[=75 3F DfOZF [WIa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 13

Wa (F3Z H[O8M (W3F [Q, L][1B 3F MZO 4eQ DEBZ XG,$J F_;M (W3< HX8ZF JF :ZBZ XGj :MZ KZM&; (5]p\ 1971)# [LF\ J3=` LP, De 9e=; 8e[=MQ 3F WZC JaJZ3 X7W\, :JD`JB ):O...Ma C\ 5]p\ 3< 3>W]L 3< K^[L3Z LP :MZ KZw&; [:WFa L0MT5?M %L Q&3< 3< K^[L3Z &W BOX Wa [FKZ' :3 TX $8ZF3 WZOE DEU 3< HW"D JF 5'j :MZ Fa J&; WX:BZ Wa -Wa 8[O2 [FKZ, :e %L [:"D5\ LP XLZOE &D`-[5D` [D4Z' DEBa XWj (HXZO, JZT8?, [HMZ 3Z 6O, $>FDZBZ 1O K\ 3' [IELP...HO :e 5"K\OBZ :e 5XOZ' W":\T 3>LZO 3F WZC 3e[UU LP 5^"5a-JXOE D7H[B 3< K^[L3Z LP C\ MZ [IO $[KLZF MZ 3eOZ 3Z5: LP C\ MZ [IO

Best Heroien.qxd

7/11/12

9:04 PM

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

3>9 FZ[M3Z,7 FZM3Q Wa 7MZDZ WOZX; 5x

ÂÚUÎð ·¤è ÂçÚUØæ¢

3F +aL LP H&; $ZL\A L[XQZ 3< K^[L3Z ([IEL $"3>O) Xe, [FUNB, :]F^F, L"?;, UBO7: 3F [4QZ&;, ,3 [DF $8ZF3, JHU_, [DUZ, HZO, WB\ 3e' K\ [IEL Xe, XO K^[L3Z MZD5ZOj &F WJWa $[E3 Qe3[+M OX; $C_ 3< H^:Z [:Wa (W3F H[B Fa $HF\ X;Oe&F 3< %5eU LP :Z3O F [WIa $3FQZ 3O [DMZ J[E3 JTB"2 :\Fa 3e L:J^O K\ [3MZj 3LZQ 3< MZ2Z C\ ,3 ?O; WXL\ Qa:3F 5T_ KO; %;L[TFTZW\ L[XQZ 3<j :J

:Z,5\ [L8_ LWZQZj [L8_ LWZQZ 3< ($ %"DeQF3ZO; WeFJZ' :e [FO3>"U TW^Q\ 3OFa TZQa :L!DZO Wa [F:ZB HZFa 3F [Q, We8\ WL;\ BOX Wa (W3F )HO QZQ [L8_ HZ(?O IR3B\ XG :e ,3 BOX Wa H]zVTZD; WZL"B\ WLZ: 3F +[B [T)eX 3Z +B\3 CZj [JLBZ $[KF\B W]JX K\ -W\ X; ,3 MZD5ZO [IEL C\ [:WLP W]QKZ $HFa T3<Q H[B 3e JQZ;3ZO 3< [U3ZO L[XQZ 3F 8[O2 HO (75Q\ (>ZBa DE4B\ XG [:WWa H[B 3Z 1QZ&7= J8 :Z,j [TOeE LP Te 6O 9e&3O [OLN? XeL LP 3ZL 3OFa 8Q\ :ZB\ XG :XN TX 3H[DMQ LP :Z$[B 3< $Q4 :5ZB\ XGj +J"EF W]QKZ 3F BO;3Q Wa FZOZ: XeBZ XG 1O W]QKZ TXN Wa ;MZ5H2 DE3O $HFa H[B 3F HZW Qf=B\ XG Be $HFa 6O LP H[B 3e O4bQ 3F WZC HZB\ XGj Ma WJ DE43O TX [:"D5\ LP $3FQa X; 8QFZ JT\3ZO 3OB\ XGj BAJ^# XZQN[3 BAJ^ Fa $HFa [IEL\ 3J[O$O 3< U]z%B [TU]J LWZQZ [IELQ Wa 3<, HO :ED X; $HFa $[KFM 3< 9ZH K\ 9e&;, LZ[8W LP [FKZ' %L H":ZJ\ Q&3< 3< K^[L3Z Xe MZ [IO [TOZWB 3< 5NT 3< Q&3<, BAJ^ 3F $[KFM 3F :fXO XO 8[O2 LP [D4aj

[LQ\ LP C\, (WFa :MZ KZw&; 3e [WFaLZ 3F [Q, MZD5ZO JFZ [DMZj O-4Z# Le=; [D4FaTZQ\ OE4Z 3Z 4^JW^OB $TBZO (F3F [9Ha $[KFM 3< JZF5\ Qa3O %MZj 6O &W3Z +;M^ +LZA CZj W^B\ WZ&;, J&; [J"D;, %L L[XQZ W\ 3QbLO O[XB OE4Z Fa WJ3Z 0MZF $HF\ 0O 4!8Zj H[B (W3F HZW TZHW Qf=BZ XG Be TX [WIa &BFZ H^9B\ XG [3 $5O TX &W BOX 3Z Ee4Z 3O3F Qf=FZ 8ZXB\ Be 1MZ TX (Wa JT\3ZO 3OBZ? :TZJ AFZB LP [LQFa HO TX H[B 3F L]"X HO DOTZ:Z J"D 3O DEB\ XGj [JLBZ HZ[=Q# WLZFNBO [WFaLZ 1O &W %"DeQF 3Z ,3 1O LX;TH^A_ 8aXOZ JF\ [JLBZj K^[L3Z, 8", L"CF, [FUNB, 5LF, %"eU, L"?;, $E_W;M, JZ:ZO &F WJLP [JLBZ 3Z $[KFM Ja:e& CZ HO MZD5ZO [5F\

$[JB;T LP BAJ^ 3< K^[L3Z MZD5ZO OX;j &W [IEL Fa WLZ: 3F De5Qa 8aXOE 3e [D4ZMZ :e LD` 3F UZD; Wa &BO W"J"E Be JT\3ZOBZ XG HO 1OB 3< JZB %Ba X; ;Me[OMN 8' :ZB\ XWj BAJ^ 3Z $[KFM DE4Fa QZM3 CZ :J F [WIa TX $HFa [U^3 Wa [OFBa 3e JT\3ZOB\ XG J[E3 $HFa Ja=E 3Z [HBZ K\ (Wa JBZB\ XGj H[B WZC 9e& DEBZ XG, Ja=Z H\9E X= :ZBZ XGj JZO ?NWO 3F |H LP 8NDF\ JZO 3< BAJ^ 3< MZD5ZO [IEL XGj FaLWa3 3< J"5ZQ\ Q&3< 3fF K^Q W3BZ XG? MX $DZ3ZOZ 8][F"DZ [IELP X; 3OB\ XG", &W[Q, $J A,7$\ QZ&I 2I H\B 3Z &7B:ZO XGj l

%OB\ 3< K^^[L3Z Fa WJ3F [DQ 3e 9=%j 3QM]5, [T:aBZ 1O &:Z:B Fa OE4Z 3e $[KFM 3< [5FB\ LP UZ[LQ 3OZMZ TX" 4^JW^OB LP $F]UZ[WB 6O 3< 8"8Q Q&3< 3< K^[L3Z Fa (>XQ Qe3[+MBZ D;j UJZFZ %:L\# ,I=;%'%', H]Aa Wa H'3O [IEL (Le5 LP 3DL O4Fa TZQ\ UJZFZ Fa $HFa 8[O2Q 3F DL HO WLZFNBO [WFaLZ %"DeQF 3Z FaB_;T [3MZj (F3F MZOZ [FKZ, XO 8[O2 LP 5XOZ UeE 1O LaC& ,[1=75 [D4aj 8ZXE TX :TN 3gQa: :ZFa TZQa Q&3F

(Qa[43Z %(=Q]3 Wa W"JJ XW)

14 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Meena kumari.qxd

7/11/12

9:50 PM

ç·¤ÚUÎæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

(FBZQ\W TV_ 3< (& LP L\FZ 3>LZO; [X7D; [WFaLZ 3

B>XZ 8ND 3Z WIOFZLZ L\FZ 3>LZO; 3Z H^OZ :\TF 2ZWD; LP ?@J\ ,3 w4NB HO;3CZ 3< BOX XG MB\>) [L3

Wf JOW 3< 5[OLZH^A_ (& HZ 8]3F [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z $[KFM 3< UBU HO %3QF [FMgF JEJ 3< OeUF\ LP 3>9 -Wa 8L3Ba y, B<MQ 3< 0O $Q5 Wa &UZOZ 3O W3BZ XG, [:W3Z [IEL &[BXZW LP [:" UZMD F XeBZ OXZ Xej OEUL\ 8ZDO LP [QH=; [WFaLZ 3< WHF\Q\ w[FMZ LP $[KFM ,3 -W\ LX;TH^A_ JZB OX; XG, [:WLP &W Lf3F HO 3QZ3ZOQ 3Z H]FHO> 9ZMZ# :a.,8.>13O [WFaLZ 3F [Q, ,3 :|O; [TLU_ 3< 8\: JF :ZBZ XGj [WFaLZ 3< O75-[JO75\ w[FMZ LP M[D XL 3QZ-[WFaLZ MZ LFeO7:3 [WFaLZ TZQ\ [6W\-[H=; 3aA\ Wa $Q5 LZ2 WZC_3 1O WIQ [WFaLZ 3F (DZXOAQ Wa WU1B $[KFa[2MQ 3< H[OHZ=; 8]FP Be ,3 J&; K\& LP Wa (75[QMQ HO [5FFa QZM3 3>9 W\ U[2WMBP F:O %B\ XWj [JE3>Q U]z%B\ DfO 3< DE[T3Z OZF\, UNBZ %?=E, w5O 4e=E, 3Z[LF\ 3fUQ Wa Qa3O JZD LP (W EZOZ LP UZ[LQ LE]JZQZ, FO[5W ,T" 5\BZ JZQ\ 3< $+[BL 9[TMQ LP ,3JZO5\ J&Z JDQZT BJ F:O %BZ XG, :J XLP L\FZ 3>LZO; :bW\ WLC_ $[KFa2\ XZ[WQ XeB\ XGj ,3 $;M"B KZT+TA 1O W"TaDFU\Q J2\ 3Z 8aXOZ [Q, y, L\FZ 3>LZO; ,3 -Wa [3ODZO LP BAD;Q Xe3O XLZOE WZLFa %B\ XW, [:F3Z H^OZ [IEL\ WIOFZLZ X; [WFaLZ 3F $0MMF 3F [QXZ: Wa $F]3OA\M JF 5MZ XGj (F3Z %5LF TbWa Be HfOZ[A3 [IEL T\O 6=e;38 (1949) 3F LZ0ML Wa Xe 8]3Z CZ, L5O (F3< $[KFM-MZ2Z 3Z %O7K Be 1952 LP %' +KZB [H18W_ 3< Jb:^ JZTOZ Wa

X; LZFZ :ZBZ XGj &W [IEL Wa U]| y' (F3< $DZM5\ 3< $;M"B LX;TH^A_-MZ2Z LP ,3 0O WZC_3 [WFaLZ 3< @EOQ [IELP Lf:^D XW, Be vWO; 0O >;3 (W\ WLM LFeO7:F Wa KO; GMZTWZ[M3 [IELQ 3< JyBaO; [DQ8JH JZF[5MN K\ (F3F FZL HO D:_ XWj %H %WZF\ Wa &FLP DZMOZ, H[OA\BZ, ,3 X; OZJBZ, UZODZ, 8ZO [DQ 8ZO OZXQ, WZXJ J\J\ 1O 5]QZL, %OB\, [DQ $HFZ 1O +\B HOZ', [DQ ,3 L"[DO, Jx Ja5L, HZ3<:Z 1O LaOE $HFa 3F J$O1W %:ZD, MxD;, 3e[XF^O, $DQ,-:XN5\O, WhZ JZ:ZO, JaF:\O, 5:Q, [82Qa4Z, [LW LaO;, IAQ 1O H;CO, L";Q\ D;D;, 8"DF 3Z HQFZ 1O 3Z:Q 3e MZD 3O W3Ba XWj

16 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

HZOW\ [CMa=O 3F $[KFaBZ, 5ZM3 1O W"5\B [U^3 $Q\ J2U 1O FB_3< &3JZQ Ja5L 3< vWO; W"BZF 3F |H LP [:W Q&3< LX:J\F Fa 1933 LP L]"J' LP :>L [QMZ CZ, TX 1972 B3 LZ2 (FBZQ\W TV_ 3< 3L (& LP L\FZ 3>LZO; JF3O [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F zHXQa HODE HO H^OE LZE]M_ 1O 5[OLZ 3F WZC Lf:^D OX"j L\FZ 3>LZO; 3Z LBQJ X; CZ, $Fe4\ $DZ3ZOZ, JyB $59; UZMOZ 1O ,3 JaXBO;F &FWZFj XLDD@ 1O $HFaHF 3< -W\ DZ[FUL"D [LWZQ, [:W3< UZMO; 3< |X 1O OeUFZ', :7JZB 3< 3QL H3&3O DD` 3F 5XOE WL"DO Wa $HFZ T:^D XZ[WQ 3OB\ C\j &W JZB 3Z HBZ Q5Z HZFZ Ce&Z L][F3Q XG [3 XL (F3< $LO [IELQ 3< IFX[OJB Wa [3W\ [3ODZO 3Z DDNJMN 8]F3O MX 3X HZ,7 [3 TX LZ2 [IEL LP Lf:^D L\FZ 3>LZO; 3Z ,3 OeQ XG MZ TX JTM" 3X" F 3X" (F3< U[2WMB 3F 3eFa-$"BOE LP ;N3Fa KO 3< ,3 B3Q\I KO; :Ke:XD XG, :XN Wa (F3F [3ODZO 3e U1Q 1O %TZ: [LQB\ XGj 3' JZO (F3< UZMO; LP Lf:^D TX B&H, Ja5ZFZHF 1O WJ 3>9 ,3JZO5\ XZC Wa 9@= :ZFa 3< 3FL3U, 3X" F 3X" (F3F GM[1B5B :\TF 3F BLZL (BZO8'ZTQ 3Z K\ ,3 IQWIZ GM1B 3OBZ XGj MX $3ZOA FX" XG [3 L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< U[2WMB LP Lf:^D @EOQ O75BQ Fa [:W FZ(CL\D;, JaW'\ 1O BQZU Wa [:"D5\ 3Z 3HFTZW 5'Z CZ, (W\ Wa [F3Q3O [X7D; [WFaLZ 3F H8ZW 1O WZ> 3F DU3 3e ,3 WLC_ $[KFa2Z\ 3Z 8aXOZ [LQ W3Zj [:W GM[1B5B =;W 1O 8]KF 3e (>XQFa $HFa $[KFM 3Z WJWa J&Z X[CMZO JFZMZ, TX 8\: (F3< UZMO BJ\MB LP K\ 1:ZO JF3O 3EHFZ 3e OTZF5\ 1O EZO DEBZ OXZj MX L\FZ 3>LZO; X; [Q4 W3B\ C!, A==3&E-==3&E [DF J\BZ / E7:\-E7:\ OZB [LQ\

LZ 3F zHXQa HODE HO H^OE LZE]M_ 1O 5[OLZ 3F WZC Lf:^D OX j

/ [:W3Z [:BFZ %"8Q CZ / (BF\ X; Wf5ZB [LQ\jB &W 5:Q LP TX (W JOWZB 3< JZB K\ 3OB\ XW, [:WLP %"4P X7WB\ XW 1O [DQ $3WO OeBZ OXBZ XGj -W\ @EO3 5:Q3 3< WIQ F]LZ&7D5\ 3F [Q, XLP L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< -W\ [IEL3 3< 0O K\ BZ3FZ 8Z[X,, [:WLP (F3< %"4P X; W"TZD3 1O H[O[JC[BM3 3Z WZOZ 3eQZ: O8 DEB\ XWj [IO %H3e WZXJ, J\J\ 1O 5]QZL 3< 9e=; Jx 3< 2ZWD; MZD %B\ XG, :e WZL"B\ :LZFa 3F $"B[T_OeE LP I8W\ y' J2\ 3Z [3ODZO K\ XGj DZMOZ 3< M]TZ U\BQ 3Z $F3XZ DD` %H3e K\BO B3 [K5e ?ZQBZ XG, :e (W3F J\LZO 1O J^'E

M4 3< JDQ\# L\FZ 3>LZO; 3e :I-L\ M[FMZ Fa )%E:a?; T\F* 3F [4BZJ Wa FTZ:Z H[B 3F |H LP 6]F 3< BOX 3X %;LZ LP 6]W 5MZ XGj &W\ BOX 8ZO [DQ 8ZO OZXQ 3< $9(B 3>MZ 3Z W"2ZW Xe, [DQ ,3 L"[DO 3< WL[H_BZ H;F\ 3Z WaTZKZT 1O (W\ ^A (WLP Lf:^D +aMW\ 3Z $WL":W MZ [IO JaF:\O 3< BTZMI 3Z WLZ: MZOZ XLaUZ vWO; 1OB 3F [QJZW LP DE4Z :ZFZ DU_33 3e F [WIa HOEUZF 3OBZ XG, J[E3 TX L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< (H[JC[B LP DD` 3e 3>9 1O $[E3 5Z'E DD` LP JDQ ?ZQBZ XGj MX ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 17

Meena kumari.qxd

7/11/12

8:42 PM

ç·¤ÚUÎæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< DZJBZF LP DD`, UOZJ K\ UZ[LQ OXZ

WIO MX" B3 FX" z3BZ, TX $HFZ [U4O HZBZ XG, :J :\TF 3Z $"[BL W"5\B O8Ba y, TX HZ3<:Z 3F $"B LP 3N8 3F ==3&Q HO 8QBa y, F 3FTQ $HF\ 6]"6z0" 3< DJ\-9=H\ [WW3< LP 4^F Wa WOZJeO XeB\ XW, J[E3 [IEL 3F $"B 3F WZC 4]D 3Z :\TF K\ WLZ?B 3O ?ZQB\ XGj DO$WQ, L\FZ 3>LZO; 3Z H^OZ :\TF X; 2ZWD; LP ?@J\ y' ,3 w4NB HO;3CZ 3< BOX XG, [:Wa (W3F WHFQ 3Z W58Z OZ:3>LZO 3K\ FX" [LQBZj :e 3>9 [LQBZ K\ XG, TX XO JZO (>XQ HXQa Wa $[E3 9QBZ XGj HXQa Wa $[E3 $3FQZ 9e& DEBZ XGj MX 5fO 3OFa QZM3 B<M XG [3 H8ZW 1O WZ> 3F DU3 3F QBZ L"5aU3O MZOZ 5Z, $[E3Z"U DD` KOE 5\B L\FZ 3>LZO; 3F [3ODZOQ HO X; [IELZ, 5, XWj -Wa LP QBZ 3< %TZ: 3Z :Zv 1O L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< [TTU 1O QO:B\ (H[JC[B Wa @EOQ [IELP 3ZLMZJ\ 3F 3<[B_LZF O8B\ 5&c 1O 5ZFa WDZJXZO @75 Wa $LO XeBa 8Qa 5,j ALeXE K^Q 5, WNT[OMZB (Jb:^ JZTOZ), A3K\ Be [LQa5\ 3X" Be [LQa5\ JXZOQ 3< L"[:Q OZXQB (%OB\), Aw[FMZ 3OE WTZQ Be XL 1MZ :TZJ DQB (Jx Ja5L), AF5LZ 1O UaO 3< Wf5ZB [3Wa HaU 3|7B (5:Q), A$:\J DZJBN XG Ma 3XN U]| 3XN 4BLB ([DQ $HFZ 1O +\B HOZ'), ATe :e [LQBa Ca 3K\ XLWa D;TZFQ 3< BOXB ($3FQ\ LB :&Me), AXL BaOE ?MZO LP WZOZ %QL 4e Jb>EB ([DQ ,3 L"[DO), AOe: $3FQ\ %, 8ND 3=eOZ [Q, [K4ZOF OZBB (LaOE $HFa) MX W^8\ $"BX;F XG, [:WLP %H K\ @EOQ -Wa 5\B :e& W3Ba XW, :e &W T1B %H3e JOJW MZD % OXE XQ5aj L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< DZJBZF5e' LP [WIa DD` MZ UOZJ X; UZ[LQ OX; Xe, -WZ F CZj 3LZQ $LOeX; 1O ELS) :bWa U2W K\ %, 1O WZ[XQ 3< BOX $Q5 Xe [Q,j FZL, &77ZB, UeXOB, H]OJ3ZO, zHMZ-HbWZ WJ 3>9 (W\ BOX %MZ, [:W BOX WL]Di LP 7TZO %BZ XGj TX [X7D; [WFaLZ 3< HXQ\ $[KFa2\ XW, [:>XQ $[KFM 3Z HXQZ [IELIFMO H]OJ3ZO Jb:^ JZTOZ (1953) 3F [Q, [DMZ 5MZj (W3F JZD (>XQ MX H]OJ3ZO B\F JZO H[OA\BZ (1954), WZXJ J\J\ 1O 5]QZL (1962) BCZ 3Z:Q (1965) 3F [Q, [LQZj L\FZ 3>LZO; 3F JZOE LP ,3 JZB $Q5 Wa 3XFa QZM3 XG [3 TX H^O; BOX 3FTQ [WFaLZ 3< WL[H_B $DZ3ZOZ FX" C!j >;3 (W\ BOX TX H^OE BfO HO UZMOZ K\ FX" C! J[E3 DeFQ 3F [LQFa TZQa [3W\ WZLZ>M 9eO HO ,3 -W\ %E\-$E^O; 1OB $TFM C!, :e [:"D5\ 3e H^OE BfO HO L]3CLQ :\FZ 8ZXB\ C!j ,3 -W\ W"TaDFU\Q J2\, [:W3Z $"DO-JZXO WK\ 3>9 +aL 3< &JZOB 3e WL;FZ-H'FZ 8ZXBZ CZj MX JyB TZ[:J XG [3 (F3F +U"W3 1O [L2, 5\B3ZO-[IEL [FDNU3 5]Q:ZO Fa :J (F3< L_;M] 3F JZD (F3< F7LQ 3Z W"$X W"HZ[DB 1O +3Z[UB [3MZ Be (Wa FZL [DMZ,

L\FZ 3>LZO; H^OE BfO HO UZMOZ FX C j J[E3 $[KFM-UZMO; 3F :3W\ WZLZ>M 9eO HO %E\$E^O; 1OB $TFM C 18 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

B>XZ 8NDj %: :J (F3< L_;M] 3e Q5K5 (BFa X; TV_ J\B 5, XW, [:BF\ 4]D (F3< (& C\, Be -Wa LP L\FZ 3>LZO; 3< [:"D5\ 3Z WIOFZLZ K\ (BFZ X; J\BZ y% Q5BZ XG, [:BFZ TX (F3F XeFa LP CZj (F3Z :\TF HODE HO 3' :3ODZOQ LP %BZ OXZj TX TZ3' ,3 -W\ B>XZ 8ND X; C!, [:W3F DZ5, EbM_ 1O $WL":W 3e XL (F3F [FKZ, [3ODZOQ, GM[1B;T 1O F7LQ 3< WQT=Q LP %WZF\ Wa H' W3Ba XWj l

(Qa43 :ZFa-LZFa 3[T XW)

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:20 PM

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

B\F $Q5-$Q5 BZO;4Q HO, B\F $Q5-$Q5 UXOQ LP B\F -Wa FZM3 :>La :e ,3 T1B LP JFa W]HOJ=ZO

B\F 4ZF B\F $Q5$Q5 WLZFNBO EZOZ0" 3. +B\3 JF 8]3. X9 5\BZ3\

E 3FQ L2 B\F 4ZF

?MZO [:"D5\ 3< BOX XeBZ XG, [:W3Z XO Le& %WZF FX XeBZ, XO OZJBa HO 4]U\ FX [LQB\, HO :J B]L [:"D5\ 3Z WZC FX 9e&Ba Be XL ?MZO 3OFZ 1M3 9e&Q...

-LeX)JBP LV %"4a" J"D 3OBZ $ Be B]CXQ DE4BZ $, %"4P 4eQBZ $ Be B]CXQ DE4FZ 8ZXBZ $, B]L HZW FX XeB\ Be B]CXE" 8ZO3 BOI LXW^W 3OBZ $j XO HQ, XO 6&;, XO T1B, LaOE FbFZ LaO; FbFZ 3e @7@'Ba XW, &Wa ?MZO 3Xe, HZ5QHF MZ LaOE [DQ 3< E&3Fj LaOE [Q, ,3 X; JZB XGj ?MZO Be JyB Qe5 3OBa XW Qa[3F LaOE :bWZ ?MZO 3e' FX 3O W3BZ 1M3[3 [3W\ 3F HZW B]L :e FX Xej LV B]CXE" K^Q FX W3BZ FbFZ, LV B]CXQ K^QFZ X; FX 8ZXBZj B]L LaO; Xe, LV B]CXE" [:"D5\KO ?MZO 3|75Z, LOBa DL B3 ?MZO 3|75Z 1O (W3F JZD K\...

-3Q Xe FZ Xe

:

J UZXz4 4ZF |HXQa HODE HO $HF\ FZ[M3Z Wa 3XBa XW Be %H3e ?MZO HO M3<F-WZ XeFa Q5BZ XG, [:"D5\ Wa 7MZDZj (F3F 3XE 3F WCLeXF LP DEO B3 E&3FP (>B\-[5OB\ XWj ,3 H^O; H\'; :TZF y' XG [385 4ZF 3F &W\ OeLNW 3F WCLeXF 3F WZCj OZ: 1O [WLOF Wa U]| y' +aL 3XZF\ 3'3' |HQ LP DeXOZ' 5'...(BF\ X; F' XeB\ 5'... M3<F (BFZ X; J'BZ 5MZj $HF\ XO [IEL LP TX MX M3<F :5ZFa LP WIQ OXE 1O $J ,3 JZO [IO (W\ M3<F 3F WZC F' [IEL :J B3 XG :ZF 3F WZC % OXE XWj ,3 H^OZ M]5 (F3F OeLNW Wa QJZQJ XGj [H9Qa De DU3 Wa [X7D; [WFaLZ LP B\F 4ZF B\F $Q5-$Q5 WLZFNBO EZOZ 3F +B\3 JF 8]3F XWj B\F $Q5-$Q5 BZO;4Q HO, B\F $Q5-$Q5 UXOQ LP B\F -Wa FZM3 :>La [:>XQFa F [WIa ,3 T1B LP W]HOJ=ZO 3Z D:O XZ[WQ [3MZ J[E3 ,3 -Wa M]5 3< U]z%B K\ 3< :e %: De DU3 Wa K\ 7MZDZ WLM Wa Q5ZBZO :ZO; XG 1O [:Wa XL Ja[;;3 A4ZF M]5B 3X W3Ba XWj B\FQ 4ZF FZM3Q-%[LO, UZXz4 1O

:J B3 X/ :ZF :I-L 3F OeLN9=3 DC.M LP UZXz4 4ZF 1O 3H=O;FZ 3HI

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 21

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:20 PM

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

B\F $Q5-$Q5 BZO;4Q HO, B\F $Q5-$Q5 UXOQ LP B\F -Wa FZM3 :>La :e ,3 T1B LP JFa W]HOJ=ZO

B\F 4ZF B\F $Q5$Q5 WLZFNBO EZOZ0" 3. +B\3 JF 8]3. X9 5\BZ3\

E 3FQ L2 B\F 4ZF

?MZO [:"D5\ 3< BOX XeBZ XG, [:W3Z XO Le& %WZF FX XeBZ, XO OZJBa HO 4]U\ FX [LQB\, HO :J B]L [:"D5\ 3Z WZC FX 9e&Ba Be XL ?MZO 3OFZ 1M3 9e&Q...

-LeX)JBP LV %"4a" J"D 3OBZ $ Be B]CXQ DE4BZ $, %"4P 4eQBZ $ Be B]CXQ DE4FZ 8ZXBZ $, B]L HZW FX XeB\ Be B]CXE" 8ZO3 BOI LXW^W 3OBZ $j XO HQ, XO 6&;, XO T1B, LaOE FbFZ LaO; FbFZ 3e @7@'Ba XW, &Wa ?MZO 3Xe, HZ5QHF MZ LaOE [DQ 3< E&3Fj LaOE [Q, ,3 X; JZB XGj ?MZO Be JyB Qe5 3OBa XW Qa[3F LaOE :bWZ ?MZO 3e' FX 3O W3BZ 1M3[3 [3W\ 3F HZW B]L :e FX Xej LV B]CXE" K^Q FX W3BZ FbFZ, LV B]CXQ K^QFZ X; FX 8ZXBZj B]L LaO; Xe, LV B]CXE" [:"D5\KO ?MZO 3|75Z, LOBa DL B3 ?MZO 3|75Z 1O (W3F JZD K\...

-3Q Xe FZ Xe

:

J UZXz4 4ZF |HXQa HODE HO $HF\ FZ[M3Z Wa 3XBa XW Be %H3e ?MZO HO M3<F-WZ XeFa Q5BZ XG, [:"D5\ Wa 7MZDZj (F3F 3XE 3F WCLeXF LP DEO B3 E&3FP (>B\-[5OB\ XWj ,3 H^O; H\'; :TZF y' XG [385 4ZF 3F &W\ OeLNW 3F WCLeXF 3F WZCj OZ: 1O [WLOF Wa U]| y' +aL 3XZF\ 3'3' |HQ LP DeXOZ' 5'...(BF\ X; F' XeB\ 5'... M3<F (BFZ X; J'BZ 5MZj $HF\ XO [IEL LP TX MX M3<F :5ZFa LP WIQ OXE 1O $J ,3 JZO [IO (W\ M3<F 3F WZC F' [IEL :J B3 XG :ZF 3F WZC % OXE XWj ,3 H^OZ M]5 (F3F OeLNW Wa QJZQJ XGj [H9Qa De DU3 Wa [X7D; [WFaLZ LP B\F 4ZF B\F $Q5-$Q5 WLZFNBO EZOZ 3F +B\3 JF 8]3F XWj B\F $Q5-$Q5 BZO;4Q HO, B\F $Q5-$Q5 UXOQ LP B\F -Wa FZM3 :>La [:>XQFa F [WIa ,3 T1B LP W]HOJ=ZO 3Z D:O XZ[WQ [3MZ J[E3 ,3 -Wa M]5 3< U]z%B K\ 3< :e %: De DU3 Wa K\ 7MZDZ WLM Wa Q5ZBZO :ZO; XG 1O [:Wa XL Ja[;;3 A4ZF M]5B 3X W3Ba XWj B\FQ 4ZF FZM3Q-%[LO, UZXz4 1O

:J B3 X/ :ZF :I-L 3F OeLN9=3 DC.M LP UZXz4 4ZF 1O 3H=O;FZ 3HI

20 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 21

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:20 PM

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

AM9D 3K\ ,[1=75 Wa [TL]4 y% Be [FDNUF X;

)LV OeLNW LP %38> ?@JZ O% &FWZF $* (& 3F 47TP TV_ LP K\ (F3< ):O 3Z[JQa 5fO XGj TX $K\ B3 $HFa [+M [FDNU3 1O [HBZ WLZF MU 8eH&Z 3F [FEF 3F Ue3 Wa H^O; BOX (JOE FX" XWj -Wa LP JyB KOE LF Wa MU :\ 3< [IEL :J B3 XG :ZF 3F +LeUF La" (>Xe"Fa [XJWZ [QMZj &W WZQ (>XQFa $HFa :>L[DF 3Z 3e' (;WT K\ FX" O4Z CZj (F3F L\[?MZ LbFa:O 3F [TUaV WXMe5 Wa y' ,3 [TUaV L]QZ3ZB 3F DfOZF (>XQFa WZI BfO HO LZFZ [3 OeLZ"[=3 X;Oe 3< (F3< 9[T MU :\ 3< [IELQ 3< T:X Wa JF\j UZXz4 4ZF Wa $W\L 8"TB? Fa %(=Q]3 3F [Q, JZB8\B 3<j +L]4 $"U# %HFa ,3 H^O; H\'; 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj %H3F JZOE LP 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 XO LZ" %H3F :bWZ Ja=Z, DZLZD 8ZXB\ C\j XO Q&3< %H :bWa +aL\ 3< BL>FZ O4B\ C\j &BFa 5XOE $WO 3e 3K\ %HFa LXW^W [3MZ XG? DE[4,, MX ,3 [DF LP FX" y% XGj 7MZDZBO :IELQ LP LV ,3 -Wa X;Oe 3F BfO HO F:O %MZ :e H^O; BOX ?MZO LP ?=JZ y% XGj (W3F ?MZO 3Z DZMOZ [WIa +a[L3Z X; FX", LZ", JXF WK\ B3 IHQZ y% XGj &F K^[L3Z0" 3e LVFa 3HWa :\T"B [3MZ, &W JZOE LP LV 7MZDZ [TJBZO Wa 3>9 FX" 3XFZ 8ZXBZ L5O LVFa E\OE-E\OE MX LXW^W [3MZ [3 &F3Z 5XOZ $WO DU_3Q HO y% XGj &F WK\ 3F [OFBQ LP &BFZ ?MZO WQLZF 3< JZB Xe OX; XG [:F3F [:" 3F J5bO [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z &[BXZW F [WIa $E^OZ XG J[E3 JaLZF\ XGj -WZ FX" XG [3 &F3F %Ba X; w[FMZ &F3< D;TZF\ Xe 5' Xej B\FQ Fa X; $HFa-$HFa JBO HO 9e=E [3ODZOQ Wa U]z%B 3< [:Wa &F3< W"6V_-MZ2Z 3Z FZL [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj %[LO FZL\ [FLOBZ FZ[WO yWbF 3F H[OTZO Wa %, 1O WQLZF (F WQ\L 3F Ja=E XW [:>XQFa [X7D; [IELQ 3F Qa43 3e J=ZO 3Z D:O [DQZMZj %[LO Fa J8HF LP &13Z-w13Z OeQ 3OFa 3F JZD [FDNUF W\4Z 1O XeQ\, OZ4 :bW\ [IELP K\ 3# [:W3F JZD (>XQ $HFa 6O 3< [IEL 3MZLB Wa 3MZLB B3 Wa JZ3ZMDZ QZ"8 [3MZ 5MZj TX" WQLZF Fa J\T\ Xe Be -W\ :bWa De-,3 $F]KT [Q, [:W3F JZD [L2 W^O: J&:Z;MZ Fa (>XQ $HF\ [IEL LVFa ?MZO [3MZ 3Z FZM3 +aL JFZ [DMZj TX" UZXz4 Be UZMD J8HF Wa 4]D LP ,3 J=ZO DE4 OXE Caj [DEQ\ LP OX 3O O75L"8, 9e=E-Le=E =;.T\. W\[OMQ :bW\ 5[B[T[EMQ Wa 5]:OBa y, (>XQFa [X7D; [IELQ 3F 5' JgQ\T]? LP WPE Q5ZFa 3< :e 3e[UUP U]| 3# Be XELZ

3|75Z, WJ 3>9 [FK_O 3OBZ XG, %FaTZQa 3>9 WZQQ 3F XZQ HOB [9HZ y% XG [3 LV XLaUZ &WWa [TKeO Ox75Zj 3e' 3>9 K\ 3XE HO &WWa J&Z $Tg?` 3e' FX" XGj $K\ :J B3 XG :ZF LP ?@Ja y, XWj MU :\ 3F :ZFa 3F JZD %H3< :TZJDEX; J' 5' Xe5\j [3Wa HBZ CZ [3 MX [IEL LaOE [Q, XO BOX Wa MZD5ZO JF :Z,5\j MU $"3Q LaOE [Q, JyB 3>9 Caj [HBZ WLZF, $59E DeJB, J&E KZ', WJ 3>9j &W [IEL 3< 3XZF\ MU :\ Wa LVFa Wa= HO W]F\ C\j (F3F WZC 3ZL 3OFa 3Z LaOZ MX; $"DZ: XeBZ CZj :J K\ :|OB H&B\ C\, TX L];a MZD 3O QaBa Caj LV H^OE $[E3ZO 3F WZC (F3< [IEL LP Lf:^D XeBZ CZj &W[Q, :J (>XQFa MX 3XZ [3 :J B3 XG :ZF (F3< $"[BL [FDN[UB [IEL Xe5\ Be LV Ce&Z $HWa= Xe 5MZ CZj 3FL\O LP &W3< U^[=75 3F DfOZF Lb"Fa (FWa [:D 3< C\, LaOE [Q, (>XQ 1O K\ [IEL JFZF\ XQ5\j LaO; MX [:D $E^O; OX 5'j [3W\ OeQ 3e 3OBa WLM %H3F :aXF LP DU_3Q 3Z [3BFZ 0MZF MZ DJZT OXBZ XG? DU_3 Be XLaUZ WTTH[O XeBa XWj (F3F [JFZ Be LaOZ 3e' T:^D X; FX" XGj &W[Q, LaO; F:O XLaUZ &W JZB HO XeB\ XG [3 DU_3 8ZXBa 1MZ XWj MX; T:X XG [3 LV $HF\ ,[1=75 3e JyB @Qa1W\JQ O4BZ x7j &WLP FZ=3Q 3F LaOE $F]KT Fa LaO; 3ZI< LDD 3< XGj J=E: LP [:W BOX Wa $[KFM 3OBZ CZ, [IELQ LP K\ TbWZ X; 3OBZ x7j [WIa ,3 H[OTB_F %MZ XGj J=E: HO :OZ :eO Wa ?ZMQg5 JeQBZ CZ, [IELQ LP TbWZ FX" 3OFZ H&BZ XGj 1MZ K[TIM LP ?ZMOE1=O JFFZ 8ZXQ5a? )HOTZQa Fa 8ZXZ Be K[TIM LP ?ZMOE1=O JFFa

3< &59Z XGj M[D 3K\ ,[1=75 Wa [TL]4 y% Be [FDNUF X; 3|75Zj WJ 3>9 [FK_O 3OBZ XG, %FaTZQa 3>9 WZQQ 3F XZQ HOj 3>9 Qe5 ,[1=75 3OBa y, X; ?ZMOE1=O JFFa 3< JZB We8Fa Q5Ba XWj &W BOX 3F [FA_M LP L];a Ce&; 8^3 F:O %B\ XGj [TUaV |H Wa +[B[I>B X;Oe 3F LZLQa LP L];a MX H^O; BOX Wa ,3 5QB 3DL Q5BZ XGj ,[1=75 1O [FDNUF DeFQ 3OFa Wa $1WO JyB WZO; JZBP [J5& :ZB\ XWj &W BOX 3Z 5QB [FA_M LV 3K\ FX"

DU_3Q 3F [JFZ LaOZ 3e' T:^D X; FX" XGj &W[Q, LaO; F:O XLaUZ &W JZB HO XeB\ XG [3 DU_3 8ZXBa MZ XWj 3|75Zj [X7D; 3F 3>9 Qe3[+M FZM3 J\8 LP ?ZMOE1=O XeFa 3< JZB J\8-J\8 LP 3OBa XW, LV (>XQ %5ZX 3OFZ $HFZ DeJBZFZ I:_ WL;BZ x7j UXO; L0MT5_ 3F J\8 %H3< 9[T ,[Q= 1QZW 3< XG? UZMD -WZ Xe, HO LV -WZ FX" LZFBZj LaOE 3J9O$O 3< U]z%B\ [IELP 8L;3ZO, OZ:^ JF 5MZ :P[=QLbF, 3K\ XZ" 3K\ FZ Xe MZ [IO 83 DE

:I-L ,3 CZ =Z&5O 3F , UF DC.M LP WQLZF 4ZF

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

LZ[QF\ 3< [IEL [DQ %UFZ XG 3A:Z Q\ Qa[3F %' HXQa D;TZFZ [:WLP TX WX-FZM3 Ca L5O (F3Z :Zv 8QZFa 3F [Q, &BFZ KO 8Z9X, CZj ,3 [DQ8JH JZB &F B\FQ 3F JZOE LP 5fOBQJ XG [3 &F3F 3J9O$O LP (BZO-8'ZT Q5K5 ,3 X; WLM LP %,j -WZ UZMD X; 3K\ y% :J Qe5Q Fa &FLP Wa [3W\ ,3 3e ,3DL XZ[U, HO E3FQ [DMZ Xej ,3 WZC B\F FZM3Q 3Z &BFa Q"Ja WLM B3 [X7D; [IELQ 3F H[ODCFM, [C,=OQ 3< [=3=-[4&3< 1O DU_3Q 3F [DQQ HO OZ: 3OFa 3< $Fe4\ [LWZQ XW Ma B\FQj 1O $1WO MX JXW K\ XeB\ XG [3 &FLP Wa %[4O $GTQ 3fF XGj &F3F 8ZXFa TZQQ 3F $HFa-$HFa B3a XeBa XW Qa[3F %: B3 K\ &W JXW 3Z 3e' LZ3AQ :TZJ XZ[WQ FX" Xe HZMZ XGj MX :|O XG [3 %[LO 3e A1QZWB(4ZW) 3XE :ZFa TZQa DU_3 T5_ 3Z 8XEBZ LZFZ :ZBZ XG 1O WQLZF 3e ALZW (K\&)B 3Zj TX" ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 23

&7[?MZ Xe, Lb"Fa [JE3>Q %L %DL\ 3F [3ODZO :3, XWj HO MX JZB K\ W8 XG [3 XO ,1=O 3F WZC ,3 &La: H\9Z 3OB\ XGj :e L\[?MZ $1WO 5' QaBZ XG, &WLP 3>9 X:_ K\ FX" XGj XL Be [WIa JaXBO 3ZL 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj $HF\ [3W\ &La: 3< T:X Wa L];a $59E OeQ [LQ OXE XW Be MX L];a XLaUZ 3J^Q OXZ XGj %H3F OeLZ"W 3Z $"DZ: JyB TZJB[T3 Q5BZ XGj MX yFO %HFa 3XN Wa W\4Z? LV JyB OeLZ"[=3 x7j LVFa $HF\ H;F\ 5fO; Wa :JD`JB OeLZ"W [3MZ XGj %L M]TZ [:W BOX [3W\ 3< L]XAJB LP [5O@BZO Xe :ZBZ XG, 3K\ LaOZ K\ 3>9 MX; XZQ CZj :XZ" B3 yFO W\4Fa 3Z WTZQ XG, MU :\ &WLP LaOE J&E +aOAZ .eB OXE XGj OZ:aU 4>FZ :\ 3F OeLZ"W 3Z $"DZ: L];a JyB HW"D CZj [IO 3' DeJB-MZO 3F OeLZ"W 3F :3JWQ 3e K\ LVFa JyB Fe[=W [3MZ XGj HbWa 1O HZTO Fa %H3e [3BFZ +KZ[TB [3MZ XG ?

JaXBO MX XeBZ [3 %H MX WTZQ LaOE WZC 3ZL 3O OXE (F Qe5Q Wa H^9Ba :e WaEM^QZ&? LP LaO; (H[JC[B 3e WZC_3 JFZBa XW MZ :e LaOZ 3ZL3Z: W"KZQBa XWj X;Oe JFFa Wa HXQa :bWZ CZ, TbWZ %: K\ x7j [IEL &7?J7; LP LVFa 3' WZQ 3Z WIO BM 3O [QMZ XGj 1O ,3 JZB $59; BOX Wa :ZF 5MZ x7 [3 MXN OXFZ XG Be %H3e $HFa 3ZF 1O %"4P XLaUZ 4]Q\ O43O Q5ZBZO 3[>F LaXFB 3OBa OXFZ H&E5Zj Qe5Q Wa -WZ GMTXZO 3OFZ Xe5Z :e XO 9e=Z-J&Z %HWa $Ha^Z O4BZ XGj

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:20 PM

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

AM9D 3K\ ,[1=75 Wa [TL]4 y% Be [FDNUF X;

)LV OeLNW LP %38> ?@JZ O% &FWZF $* (& 3F 47TP TV_ LP K\ (F3< ):O 3Z[JQa 5fO XGj TX $K\ B3 $HFa [+M [FDNU3 1O [HBZ WLZF MU 8eH&Z 3F [FEF 3F Ue3 Wa H^O; BOX (JOE FX" XWj -Wa LP JyB KOE LF Wa MU :\ 3< [IEL :J B3 XG :ZF 3F +LeUF La" (>Xe"Fa [XJWZ [QMZj &W WZQ (>XQFa $HFa :>L[DF 3Z 3e' (;WT K\ FX" O4Z CZj (F3F L\[?MZ LbFa:O 3F [TUaV WXMe5 Wa y' ,3 [TUaV L]QZ3ZB 3F DfOZF (>XQFa WZI BfO HO LZFZ [3 OeLZ"[=3 X;Oe 3< (F3< 9[T MU :\ 3< [IELQ 3< T:X Wa JF\j UZXz4 4ZF Wa $W\L 8"TB? Fa %(=Q]3 3F [Q, JZB8\B 3<j +L]4 $"U# %HFa ,3 H^O; H\'; 3e +KZ[TB [3MZ XGj %H3F JZOE LP 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 XO LZ" %H3F :bWZ Ja=Z, DZLZD 8ZXB\ C\j XO Q&3< %H :bWa +aL\ 3< BL>FZ O4B\ C\j &BFa 5XOE $WO 3e 3K\ %HFa LXW^W [3MZ XG? DE[4,, MX ,3 [DF LP FX" y% XGj 7MZDZBO :IELQ LP LV ,3 -Wa X;Oe 3F BfO HO F:O %MZ :e H^O; BOX ?MZO LP ?=JZ y% XGj (W3F ?MZO 3Z DZMOZ [WIa +a[L3Z X; FX", LZ", JXF WK\ B3 IHQZ y% XGj &F K^[L3Z0" 3e LVFa 3HWa :\T"B [3MZ, &W JZOE LP LV 7MZDZ [TJBZO Wa 3>9 FX" 3XFZ 8ZXBZ L5O LVFa E\OE-E\OE MX LXW^W [3MZ [3 &F3Z 5XOZ $WO DU_3Q HO y% XGj &F WK\ 3F [OFBQ LP &BFZ ?MZO WQLZF 3< JZB Xe OX; XG [:F3F [:" 3F J5bO [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z &[BXZW F [WIa $E^OZ XG J[E3 JaLZF\ XGj -WZ FX" XG [3 &F3F %Ba X; w[FMZ &F3< D;TZF\ Xe 5' Xej B\FQ Fa X; $HFa-$HFa JBO HO 9e=E [3ODZOQ Wa U]z%B 3< [:Wa &F3< W"6V_-MZ2Z 3Z FZL [DMZ :Z W3BZ XGj %[LO FZL\ [FLOBZ FZ[WO yWbF 3F H[OTZO Wa %, 1O WQLZF (F WQ\L 3F Ja=E XW [:>XQFa [X7D; [IELQ 3F Qa43 3e J=ZO 3Z D:O [DQZMZj %[LO Fa J8HF LP &13Z-w13Z OeQ 3OFa 3F JZD [FDNUF W\4Z 1O XeQ\, OZ4 :bW\ [IELP K\ 3# [:W3F JZD (>XQ $HFa 6O 3< [IEL 3MZLB Wa 3MZLB B3 Wa JZ3ZMDZ QZ"8 [3MZ 5MZj TX" WQLZF Fa J\T\ Xe Be -W\ :bWa De-,3 $F]KT [Q, [:W3F JZD [L2 W^O: J&:Z;MZ Fa (>XQ $HF\ [IEL LVFa ?MZO [3MZ 3Z FZM3 +aL JFZ [DMZj TX" UZXz4 Be UZMD J8HF Wa 4]D LP ,3 J=ZO DE4 OXE Caj [DEQ\ LP OX 3O O75L"8, 9e=E-Le=E =;.T\. W\[OMQ :bW\ 5[B[T[EMQ Wa 5]:OBa y, (>XQFa [X7D; [IELQ 3F 5' JgQ\T]? LP WPE Q5ZFa 3< :e 3e[UUP U]| 3# Be XELZ

3|75Z, WJ 3>9 [FK_O 3OBZ XG, %FaTZQa 3>9 WZQQ 3F XZQ HOB [9HZ y% XG [3 LV XLaUZ &WWa [TKeO Ox75Zj 3e' 3>9 K\ 3XE HO &WWa J&Z $Tg?` 3e' FX" XGj $K\ :J B3 XG :ZF LP ?@Ja y, XWj MU :\ 3F :ZFa 3F JZD %H3< :TZJDEX; J' 5' Xe5\j [3Wa HBZ CZ [3 MX [IEL LaOE [Q, XO BOX Wa MZD5ZO JF :Z,5\j MU $"3Q LaOE [Q, JyB 3>9 Caj [HBZ WLZF, $59E DeJB, J&E KZ', WJ 3>9j &W [IEL 3< 3XZF\ MU :\ Wa LVFa Wa= HO W]F\ C\j (F3F WZC 3ZL 3OFa 3Z LaOZ MX; $"DZ: XeBZ CZj :J K\ :|OB H&B\ C\, TX L];a MZD 3O QaBa Caj LV H^OE $[E3ZO 3F WZC (F3< [IEL LP Lf:^D XeBZ CZj &W[Q, :J (>XQFa MX 3XZ [3 :J B3 XG :ZF (F3< $"[BL [FDN[UB [IEL Xe5\ Be LV Ce&Z $HWa= Xe 5MZ CZj 3FL\O LP &W3< U^[=75 3F DfOZF Lb"Fa (FWa [:D 3< C\, LaOE [Q, (>XQ 1O K\ [IEL JFZF\ XQ5\j LaO; MX [:D $E^O; OX 5'j [3W\ OeQ 3e 3OBa WLM %H3F :aXF LP DU_3Q 3Z [3BFZ 0MZF MZ DJZT OXBZ XG? DU_3 Be XLaUZ WTTH[O XeBa XWj (F3F [JFZ Be LaOZ 3e' T:^D X; FX" XGj &W[Q, LaO; F:O XLaUZ &W JZB HO XeB\ XG [3 DU_3 8ZXBa 1MZ XWj MX; T:X XG [3 LV $HF\ ,[1=75 3e JyB @Qa1W\JQ O4BZ x7j &WLP FZ=3Q 3F LaOE $F]KT Fa LaO; 3ZI< LDD 3< XGj J=E: LP [:W BOX Wa $[KFM 3OBZ CZ, [IELQ LP K\ TbWZ X; 3OBZ x7j [WIa ,3 H[OTB_F %MZ XGj J=E: HO :OZ :eO Wa ?ZMQg5 JeQBZ CZ, [IELQ LP TbWZ FX" 3OFZ H&BZ XGj 1MZ K[TIM LP ?ZMOE1=O JFFZ 8ZXQ5a? )HOTZQa Fa 8ZXZ Be K[TIM LP ?ZMOE1=O JFFa

3< &59Z XGj M[D 3K\ ,[1=75 Wa [TL]4 y% Be [FDNUF X; 3|75Zj WJ 3>9 [FK_O 3OBZ XG, %FaTZQa 3>9 WZQQ 3F XZQ HOj 3>9 Qe5 ,[1=75 3OBa y, X; ?ZMOE1=O JFFa 3< JZB We8Fa Q5Ba XWj &W BOX 3F [FA_M LP L];a Ce&; 8^3 F:O %B\ XGj [TUaV |H Wa +[B[I>B X;Oe 3F LZLQa LP L];a MX H^O; BOX Wa ,3 5QB 3DL Q5BZ XGj ,[1=75 1O [FDNUF DeFQ 3OFa Wa $1WO JyB WZO; JZBP [J5& :ZB\ XWj &W BOX 3Z 5QB [FA_M LV 3K\ FX"

DU_3Q 3F [JFZ LaOZ 3e' T:^D X; FX" XGj &W[Q, LaO; F:O XLaUZ &W JZB HO XeB\ XG [3 DU_3 8ZXBa MZ XWj 3|75Zj [X7D; 3F 3>9 Qe3[+M FZM3 J\8 LP ?ZMOE1=O XeFa 3< JZB J\8-J\8 LP 3OBa XW, LV (>XQ %5ZX 3OFZ $HFZ DeJBZFZ I:_ WL;BZ x7j UXO; L0MT5_ 3F J\8 %H3< 9[T ,[Q= 1QZW 3< XG? UZMD -WZ Xe, HO LV -WZ FX" LZFBZj LaOE 3J9O$O 3< U]z%B\ [IELP 8L;3ZO, OZ:^ JF 5MZ :P[=QLbF, 3K\ XZ" 3K\ FZ Xe MZ [IO 83 DE

:I-L ,3 CZ =Z&5O 3F , UF DC.M LP WQLZF 4ZF

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

22 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

LZ[QF\ 3< [IEL [DQ %UFZ XG 3A:Z Q\ Qa[3F %' HXQa D;TZFZ [:WLP TX WX-FZM3 Ca L5O (F3Z :Zv 8QZFa 3F [Q, &BFZ KO 8Z9X, CZj ,3 [DQ8JH JZB &F B\FQ 3F JZOE LP 5fOBQJ XG [3 &F3F 3J9O$O LP (BZO-8'ZT Q5K5 ,3 X; WLM LP %,j -WZ UZMD X; 3K\ y% :J Qe5Q Fa &FLP Wa [3W\ ,3 3e ,3DL XZ[U, HO E3FQ [DMZ Xej ,3 WZC B\F FZM3Q 3Z &BFa Q"Ja WLM B3 [X7D; [IELQ 3F H[ODCFM, [C,=OQ 3< [=3=-[4&3< 1O DU_3Q 3F [DQQ HO OZ: 3OFa 3< $Fe4\ [LWZQ XW Ma B\FQj 1O $1WO MX JXW K\ XeB\ XG [3 &FLP Wa %[4O $GTQ 3fF XGj &F3F 8ZXFa TZQQ 3F $HFa-$HFa B3a XeBa XW Qa[3F %: B3 K\ &W JXW 3Z 3e' LZ3AQ :TZJ XZ[WQ FX" Xe HZMZ XGj MX :|O XG [3 %[LO 3e A1QZWB(4ZW) 3XE :ZFa TZQa DU_3 T5_ 3Z 8XEBZ LZFZ :ZBZ XG 1O WQLZF 3e ALZW (K\&)B 3Zj TX" ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 23

&7[?MZ Xe, Lb"Fa [JE3>Q %L %DL\ 3F [3ODZO :3, XWj HO MX JZB K\ W8 XG [3 XO ,1=O 3F WZC ,3 &La: H\9Z 3OB\ XGj :e L\[?MZ $1WO 5' QaBZ XG, &WLP 3>9 X:_ K\ FX" XGj XL Be [WIa JaXBO 3ZL 3OFZ 8ZXBa XWj $HF\ [3W\ &La: 3< T:X Wa L];a $59E OeQ [LQ OXE XW Be MX L];a XLaUZ 3J^Q OXZ XGj %H3F OeLZ"W 3Z $"DZ: JyB TZJB[T3 Q5BZ XGj MX yFO %HFa 3XN Wa W\4Z? LV JyB OeLZ"[=3 x7j LVFa $HF\ H;F\ 5fO; Wa :JD`JB OeLZ"W [3MZ XGj %L M]TZ [:W BOX [3W\ 3< L]XAJB LP [5O@BZO Xe :ZBZ XG, 3K\ LaOZ K\ 3>9 MX; XZQ CZj :XZ" B3 yFO W\4Fa 3Z WTZQ XG, MU :\ &WLP LaOE J&E +aOAZ .eB OXE XGj OZ:aU 4>FZ :\ 3F OeLZ"W 3Z $"DZ: L];a JyB HW"D CZj [IO 3' DeJB-MZO 3F OeLZ"W 3F :3JWQ 3e K\ LVFa JyB Fe[=W [3MZ XGj HbWa 1O HZTO Fa %H3e [3BFZ +KZ[TB [3MZ XG ?

JaXBO MX XeBZ [3 %H MX WTZQ LaOE WZC 3ZL 3O OXE (F Qe5Q Wa H^9Ba :e WaEM^QZ&? LP LaO; (H[JC[B 3e WZC_3 JFZBa XW MZ :e LaOZ 3ZL3Z: W"KZQBa XWj X;Oe JFFa Wa HXQa :bWZ CZ, TbWZ %: K\ x7j [IEL &7?J7; LP LVFa 3' WZQ 3Z WIO BM 3O [QMZ XGj 1O ,3 JZB $59; BOX Wa :ZF 5MZ x7 [3 MXN OXFZ XG Be %H3e $HFa 3ZF 1O %"4P XLaUZ 4]Q\ O43O Q5ZBZO 3[>F LaXFB 3OBa OXFZ H&E5Zj Qe5Q Wa -WZ GMTXZO 3OFZ Xe5Z :e XO 9e=Z-J&Z %HWa $Ha^Z O4BZ XGj

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:21 PM

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 6

UZXz4 B\FQ 4ZF LP WJWa HXQa JFa W]HOJ=ZO

UZXz4 3e HZ[OTZ[O3 DU_3Q 3< HXQ\ HW"D 3F BfO HO DE4Z :ZBZ XG, MX; T:X XG [3 (F3Z J=ZO?L, (F3Z :QTZ JZ3< DeFQ HO $1WO KZO; H&BZ F:O %MZj &EO WQLZF Fa TZ"=E?, DJ"5, Jg?;5Z?` 1O XZ[QMZ ,3 CZ =Z&5O :bW\ [IELQ Wa $HF\ QZ:_O DGF QZ&I TZQ\ :e ,3 9[T BbMZO 3< XG (Wa UZXz4 3F &W\ :QTa 3e =13O DEFa 3< (F3< 3e[UU 3F BfO HO X; DE4Z :Z OXZ XGj Qa[3F UZXz4 3< [DQTZQa MEX[FMZ Qa :Z,75a, 3>9 3>9 XeBZ XG, 8QBa 8QBa, [DQ Be HZ5Q XG, HODEW, 3K\ 4]U\ 3K\ 5L, LeXAJBP 3Q Xe FZ Xe, T\O :ZOZ, LV N7 FZ :bW\ [IELQ Fa (F3< [:W &La: 3e DU_3Q 3F [DQe[DLZ5 LP [J>ZMZ (Wa Be& HZFZ F Be WQLZF 3F JW 3Z Q5BZ XG 1O F X; (F %[LO 3F :e KQa X; 8]F-8]F 3O WU1B [IELP 3OBa XQ 1O [:F3< Ch\ &9?M=KW Fa JZ3< DeFQ 4ZF FZM3Q 3< [3W\ K\ [IEL Wa 7MZDZ 3LZ' 3Z [O3g?` JFZMZ Xej MQ Be [IEL &7?J7; LP $^M 3>LZO, $:M DET5F, OAJ\O 3H^O :bWa 3>9 1O J&E X;Oe Lf:^D XW HO [H9Qa J\W WZQ Wa J=ZO?L 3< WZO; 88O 6^L[IO 3O B\F 4ZF %[LO, UZXz4 1O WQLZF 3F &D`-[5D` [WL= :ZB\ XGj B\F LP De 4ZF 3F WZC 3ZL 3O 8]3F [IEL3ZO W":M Q\QZ K"WZQ\ 3XBa XG,AB\FQ LP [WIa ,3 JZB 3gLF XG, (F3Z 3D Q"JZ FX" XGj &WWa 9X I>= 3F J58F Fa 5]JWbQ FZM3 3F |H LP DU_3Q 3e JZ"Ea O4Zj HO &F B\FQ Fa FIOB Wa 7MZDZ ?MZO 3e BT7:e D;jB &W T1B Ta $HF\ (& 3F L]BZ[J3 [3ODZO 3O OXE XWj HO 3K\-3K\ WQLZF ,3 CZ =Z&5O LP 3H=O;FZ 3e DE4 3O 8FLZ Q5Z QaBa XW, %[LO BQZU LP 3O;FZ Wa ?MZO 3OBa XW, TX" UZXz4 3F [DQ LP :J B3 XG :ZF LP $F]I3Z :5X JFZFa 3< 3e[UU 3OB\ XGj 50 WZQ 3F FZM3 %: K\ DU_3Q 3< HW"D JFa XWj &F B\FQ LP %[LO 3K\ [DQ 8ZXBZ XG LP 3gQa: Wa [F3QBa XW Be Ch\ &9?M=KW LP 3gQa: LP DZ[4QZ QaBa XWj B\FQ 4ZF LP (>XQFa WJWa 3L 36 [IELP 3< XWj TX JyB $1QL"D $[KFaBZ XWj 3HLOZ 3F WZLFa (F3Z $Q5 |H XeBZ XGj DU_3Q 3F +[B Ta $HF\ [:CLaDZO; 3e J4^J\ WL;Ba XWj 5:F\ LP (F3< [X7WZ 1O IFZ LP (F3Z %B"3TZD $Q5 WTZQ 4&E 3OBa XW Be TX" O75 DE JW"B\, Q5ZF 1O WOIOeU LP (F3Z DEU+aL 3ZJ\Q-,-BZO;I XGj BZOE :L\F HO LP Ta [?JQa[1WMZ Wa H\[&B J58Q 3F H^ LP 4&E XeBa XGj TX" [FLOBZ 3F BfO HO H\HQ\ QZ&T, ?EQ\ JaQ\, EeJ\ 6Z= LP TX [FMLQ 3e Be&3O WLC_F DEBa XWj $WQ JZB MX XG [3 LFeO7:3 [IELQ 3F %[LO 4ZF WK\ 3e HW"D XWj :bWa 3MZLB Wa 3MZLB B3, [DQ, :e :\BZ TX; [W38DO, $"DZ: $HFZ $HFZ, [DQ XG [3 LZFBZ FX , XL XW OZX; ?MZO 3F 1O 5]QZLj %[LO Fa K\ 3' 5Q[BMN 3# :bWa B]L LaOE Xe, DfQB 3< :"5, JZ:\, %B"3 X; %B"3 1O LaQZj HO 5Q[BMN JyB 3Lj

9ZMZ# ,,IH\

%[LO 4ZF 3< %TZ: 1O W"TZD $DZM5\ WX: XG Be UZXz4 4ZF 3< (H[JC[B Q\3 Wa X= 3Oj (F3F WZLFa $J ,3 X; QiM XG 1O TX XG XO JZO 3>9 FMZ 3O3F DU_3Q 3e 8R3ZFZj MX; T:X XG :3 (F3< J'B\ (& LP K\ DU_3Q LP (F3Z "F: $HZO XGj :XZ" B3 UZXz4 3Z WTZQ XG (F3< LaXFB 3F WK\ 3ZMQ OXEj (F3< F' [IEL :J B3 XG :ZF DEU 3F WZOE [CMa=O LP 3A:Z 3O QaB\ XG, [:W3F 8QBa $:M DET5F 3F WF 2I WODZO 3e [CMa=O ,?:J= 3OFZ H&BZ XGj UZXz4 3F &W "F: 3< J&; BZ3B (F3< OeLZ"[=3 &La: XGj (F3< W"TZD $DZM5\ 3Z $Q5 @75 1O :JD`JB ^LBZ Wa (>XQ ,3 $Q5 24 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

HX8ZF [LQ\j $5O %[LO 3< %TZ: 1O W"TZD $DZM5\ WX: XG Be UZXz4 3< Q\3 Wa X= 3Oj %[LO 3< L]J3>OZX= 3F Qe5 3ZMQ Ca, TX" UZXz4 3F [J4OE JZQ 1O 38H38HZBa XQ>, OeLNW 3< (_a:FZ Wa Q&4&ZB\ :]JZF(3..3..3..[3OA..) (F3< HX8ZF JFaj (>XQFa $HFa XL (& 3QZ3ZOQ LP WJWa 7MZDZ :e[4L Qa3O JZ:\5O, ?O 1O $":ZL :bW\ [IELP 3#j UZXz4 B\FQ 4ZF LP WJWa :ED; W]HOJ=ZO JFaj 3K\-3K\ Ta [DQ Wa 1O :eU :bW\ [IELQ LP +Me5 3O QaBa Ca, HO MU 8eH&Z 1O 3OA 3< [IELQ LP OZyQ JF3O (>XQ WTO[E3 4]U\ [LQ\j Ta Qe5Q 3F [DQ LP L\>; MZDQ 9e&Fa Q5aj BK\ [DQ\H 3>LZO 3< OZX HO 8Q 3O DETDZW 1O $[LBZK J58F 3F ?gF 3Z [3ODZO K\ (>XQ Q]KZ 5MZj DeFQ X; [IELQ LP $HF\ QM LP HO (F3Z WT_3aI> 3ZL %FZ $K\ JZ3< CZj JTDEW 1O 83 DE &79?MZ LP TX $HF ^a2 Wa JZXO 5, 1O MZD5ZO $[KFM 3O 5,j (F3< JTZKZ[T3BZ 1O 3ZL 3F [Q, :]F^F (F3< WJWa J&; BZ3B XGj Ta %"4Q 3Z K\ J['MZ &JBaLZQ 3OBa XWj Ta 3K\ $HFa [3ODZO LP $HF\ [DQIOEJ X7W\ ?ZQ DEBa XW 1O $HF\ 3>9 [IELQ 3F L3WD Wa Ta K=3 :ZBa

Cover Story.qxd

7/11/12

8:22 PM

B\WOE 4ZF %: 3F DfO 3F WJWa Qe3[+M

¥æßÚU æ ·¤Íæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 7

)HO# :I-L !3 :A . :A 1O 9DQ\H 3>LZO 3F WZC WZMOZ JZFe XWj MX; (F3< J&; 3L:eO; K\ XGj HXEQ\ 3F JZD (>XQFa 5"K\O [IELQ Wa ,3 vO; JFZ Q\ XGj %: 3' Qe5 (F3F J=ZO?L 3e 4;L XeBa DE4FZ 8ZXBa XGj 1O OZ-TF 3F JZD (F3< 3>9E3 1O J&; 5QB\ 3Z &7B:ZO 3O OXE XWj %F8M_ XeBZ XG [3 JZ:\5O 3F $AJZW -LJBZF 3F WZC (>XQFa JZDUZX 3F JZD 3ZL 1MQ FX" [3MZj 1MZ &W3< ,3 T:X MX C\ [3 Ta DeFQ 3K\ (F3F DOJZO LP UZ[LQ FX" y,j 5fOBQJ UZXz4 3K\ -W\ JZBQ 3e WZLFa FX" %Fa DEBaj B\WOE 4ZF %: 3F DfO 3F WJWa Qe3[+M XWj WQLZF &F B\FQ LP WJWa $59E [D4Ba XGj TX DU_3Q 3F [DQ Wa W\Ea :]& :ZBa XGj TX" M]TZ0" 3F LF K\ Ta J&; %WZF\ Wa OZ: 3O QaBa XGj TX TZ"=E?, DJ"5, Jg?;5Z?` , ,3 CZ =Z&5O %[D [IELQ LP FZ8-5Z3O Qe5Q 3Z [DQ :\BBa XW 1O $HFa Wa 7MZDZ BZ3BTO 4QFZM3Q 3e LZO 3O 4]D HO X7WBa XWj LVFa ?MZO [3MZ 1O XL %H3F XW 3fF 3e Ta %: B3 FX" K^Qaj 4ZLeU\ 1O XL [DQ DE 8]3F WFL LP K"WZQ\ (>XQ H^OE [FM"2A LP O4Ba XGj WZ"T[OMZ LP Ta [H= 5,j ?E[T? ETF 3< :]&TZ, HZ=`FO 1O J\T\ F" TF Fa (>XQ LF8ZX;

$HFZ $HFZ LP (F3Z MX 5]A $HFa 8OL HO CZj 5"K\O K^[L3Z LP TX LZB 4Z :ZBa XGj QT, [IO [LQP5a, 1M3[3 1O LV 1O [LWaW 4>FZ LP MX WZ[JB Xe 5MZj 5QB [IELQ 3e K\ TX %WZF\ Wa 8QZBa XWj :\T"B (DZXOA 3F BfO HO (F3< [H9Q\ 3>9 [IELQ 3Z FZL [QMZ :Z W3BZ XGj TX &F [DFQ $HFa KZ' $OJZ: 3< [IEL DJ"5-2 3e Ba:\ Wa H^OZ 3OTZ OXE XWj (F3< [H9Q\ [IEL ,3 CZ =Z&5O Fa [IEL GMTWZM 3Z ,3 FMZ [O3g?` JFZMZ XGj 7E? [TFQaV3 BOF %DU_ JBZBa XG, AHXQa [DF &WFa DEU 3F WZOE [W"5Q 1O LE=;?Qa1W [CMa=O LP 95 Wa 100 +[BUB 3Z [J:FaW [3MZ CZj MX [O3g?` XGj UZXz4 3< [IEL OZ-TF &W LZLQa LP JyB H\9E XGjB W8 Be MX XG [3 TZ"=E? Wa U]| y% (F3Z MX DJDJZ [FO7BO 8OL HO Hy78 OXZ XGj D7J5 LP $HF\ D7J5' [D4ZFa 3F JZD OE?; LP (F3Z 3OE1=O @;QZ JyB HW"D [3MZ 5MZ CZj (F3< $"[BL +D[U_B [IEL ,3 CZ =Z&5O Fa ,3 F' [T:M 5ZCZ 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_ [Q4\ XGj 3' %Qe83 KQa X; &Wa 8T>F\9ZH [IEL 3XQ, L5O Jg1W 2:IW 3Z [DQ8JH W8 MX XG [3 &WFa XO T5_ 3F DU_3Q 3Z %3[V_B [3MZ CZj Jg1W 2:IW 3< [OHe=` Be MX; W8 JMZ" 3OB\ XG [3 WQLZF 3< Qe3[+MBZ 55F8]"J\ Xe OX; XGj WQLZF 3< ,3 [IEL OE?; 3F [FDNU3 $F\W J7L\ 3XBa XW,A(W3< [IELP HZ"8 [DF LP X; WJ3e 4]U 3O DEB\ XWj D7J5 Wa Qa3O ,3 CZ =Z&5O 3< BZ:Z WIQBZ Be MX; DUOB\ XGjB $J [IEL 7E? Fa K\ &W W8 3e 3J^Q 3O [QMZ XG [3 WQLZF 4ZF DEU 3F WJWa J&E FZM3 3F BfO HO WZLFa %,j &W 3[OFLa 3e W8 LP JDQZ XG Q5ZBZO (F3< 8ZO WIQ [IELQ Faj XL (F3< 8T>F\9ZH [IELQ 3Z [3BFZ K\ L:Z3 (&Z,7, TX -W\ X; [IELQ 3F FZM3 JF 3O (KOE XWj UZMD [WFaLZ 3F Wf WZQ 3F &[BXZW LP vWO; JZO -WZ y% XG [3 B\F W]HO J=ZO ,3 WZC De DU3 Wa $HFZ DJDJZ JFZ, y, XWj %[LO 4ZF, WQLZF 4ZF 1O UZXz4 4ZF 3< 4ZF2M\ [X7D; [IELQ LP Qe3[+MBZ D;j +K]DETZ 3< TZ"=E? LP (F3Z ,1UF [DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ: 3H^O, DET %F"D 3< 2M\ 3< BOX :JD`JB CZ, WB\U 3f[U3 3< BaOE FZL LP TX L:F^"F]LZ LUxO 1O WIQ OX;j 4ZF2M\ :bWZ J=ZO?L JO3OZO [3OZDO LP KZ 5,j TX OeLZ"[=3 K\ XW, ,1UF K\ 3O O4FZ [3W\ JT?F 3< BOX Xe5Zj l QaBa XW 1O DU_3Q 3e X7WZFa LP K\ W^L XWj $"DZ: WZC LP $W\L 8 TB? 26 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Sharad Dutt 1.qxd

7/11/12

7:47 PM

Âæàßü ⢻èÌ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

KZOB 3< HXQ\ WTZ3 [IEL %QL %OZ JFFa 3F JZD 5\B-W"5\B 1O F_;M 3Z [WQ[WQZ X; 8Q H&Z

9X7D; [WFa W"5\B 3Z W]FXOZ DfO %TZ: 3F :ZL5O 3>8DFQZQ WX5Q 1O >M^ [CMa=W_ ,3-LWOE 3F H^O3 JF 5, UOD D_

3e' [TOQZ X; Xe5Z [:W3F WZC [IEL\ 5\BQ 3< MZDQ F :]&; XQj W"5\B L^3 [IELQ LP K\ y% 3OBZ CZj (W WLM WZ[:"DE J"<F 3F WZLFa Jb>Ba Ca 1O W\F 3F L]BZ[J3 W"5\B J:ZBa Caj WF 1931 LP :J %DN[UO 'OZF\ Fa KZOB 3< HXQ\ WTZ3 [IEL %QL %OZ JFZ' Be 5\BW"5\B 1O F_;M 3Z -WZ [WQ[WQZ 8QZ :e %: B3 :ZO; XGj T:\O LeXCLD 4ZF Fa ADE DE 4]DZ 3F FZL HOB 5\B 5ZFa 1O HXQa HZFT_5ZM3 JFFa 3Z 3aM XZ[WQ [3MZj WF 1932 LP ,3 :IEL %' LZE]O;j (W3F 5ZM3 W]+[WJ UZJ2\M 5ZM3 H"[?B [TFZM3OZT H=TJ`F Caj (>XQFa [IEL LP 8ZO 5\B 5Z, 1O HXQ\ JZO :3W\ :IEL 3F OE3g?` JZ:ZO LP %,j 3Q3_Z 3Z >M^ [CMa=W_ Wa De LXZF 5ZM3Q 3Z (DM y%j ,3 Ca 3>"DF QZQ WX5Q 1O vWO; 3ZFF

DET\j WX5Q Fa >M^ [CMa=W_ 3< B\F [IELQ, LeXAJB 3F %"W^, W]JX 3Z [WBZOZ 1O [:"DZ QZU LP JBfO 5ZM3 1O $[KFaBZ 3F |H LP 3ZL [3MZj DET3< 3>LZO JeW MZOZ [FDN[UB H^OF K5B LP WX5Q 3F MZOZ JTOJJ 8ZO K:FQ AK:^" LV Be KZT Wa 3\ [5OEZO;B, A[DF F\3F J\Ba :ZB XWB A$TWO J\Be :ZB +ZAB 1O AOZEa OZF\ OE ?ZOeB Fa WX5Q 3< %TZ: 3e 6O-6O B3 H#8Z [DMZj WX5Q 3e [IELQ LP [L:O 5Z[QJ 3< 5:Q 5ZFa 3Z 3aM K\ :ZBZ XGj WF 1933 LP JF\ MxD; 3< Q&3< 3Z 5La [DQ 1O AMa BJWT]O $EQZ-$EQZ BaOE LM4ZFa LP XGB %: K\ 5:Q +a[LMQ 3F [Q, W":\TF\ XGj De WZQ JZD 1935 LP 3ZOTN-,XMZB LP AXGOBa F7:ZOZ %[4O JF 5'B 1O A9DQ Wa BaO; [F5ZX [:5O B3 (BO 5'B, 5Z[QJ 3< 5:QP WX5Q Fa DeJZOZ 5Zxj WX5Q 1935 LP +D[U_B DETDZW 3F JZD J=ZO JF 5,j (F3F 5\B AJZQL %M JWe LeOE LF LPB BCZ Aw#4 3F $J [DF J\BB FZX"B %: K\ Qe5Q 3e MZD XWj 9X7D; [IELQ LP HXQZ JZQ 5\B 5ZFa 3Z 3aM K\ WX5Q WZXJ 3e X; :ZBZ XGj A,3 J"5QZ JFa >MZOZB,

FfUZD

28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

AWe :Z OZ:3>LZO;B 1O A,3 OZ:Z 3Z Ja=Z Qa3O (&Fa TZQZ 6e&ZB %: K\ (BFa X; Qe3[+M XW [:BFa 75 TV_ HXQa Caj %O.W\. JeOZQ 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP JF\ [IEL J7;= [W"5O LP 5Z' >=LO; AJZJ]Q LeOZ FbXO 9@=e X; :Z,B 3ZQ:M\ XGj WF 1941 LP WX5Q >M^ [CMa=W_ 9e&3O J"J' % 5,j MXN (>XQFa K1B W^ODZW (W"5\B eZF D_) BZFWaF (W"5\B 4aL8") +3ZU) 1O UZX:XZ" (W"5\B FfUZD) LP ALE]3O FMZL XLZOE 8eOB, AD;MZ :QZ0B, AJZ5 Q5Z v W:F\B, A3ZXE 5]LZF 3OEB, A:J [DQ X; =@= 5MZB 1O A- [DQa Ja3OZO ;^LB :bWa 5\B 5Z,j WF 1944 La" LZ' [WJ=O :IEL H^O; 3OFa 3F [Q, WX5Q DeJZOZ 3Q3_Z %,j &W [IEL LP (F3F 5Z, 5\B 1O 5:Q A, 3Z[BJa B3D;O L];a &BFZ JBZ DEB, ADe FbFZ LBTZOE XL HO :]EL 3OEB 1O A9=He F 9=He F XLZO; W:[FMZB $;M"B Qe3[+M y,j >M^ [CMa=W_ 3< vWO; 5Z[M3Z 3ZFFDET\ 3F 5\B A0 8ND [9H F :ZFZB BCZ Aw[FMZ B^hIZF LaQB W"5\B +a[LMQ 3F [Q, "F: JF 5,j >M^ [CMa=W_ 3Z W"5\B 3F ^a2 LP vWOZ J&Z Me5DZF HZFT_5ZMF 3< U]z%B CZj [FDNU3 [F[BF JeW 3F KZ' L]3>Q JeW WZ(7? OE3g9?`J= Ca 1O HZFT_5ZMF 3< OE3gx?75 &>XQFa X; U]| 3<j &W BOX 3Z +Me5 3OFa TZQ\ vWO; 38HF\ H]Aa 3< A+KZB [IEL 38HF\B C\j LZJ=O 3FUTOZL KeQa BCZ LZJ=O 3DIAOZT 3Z +KZB 3< [IELQ LP LX;TH^A_ Me5DZF OXZ XGj LOZ>; FZ=KM W"5\B, KZT-W"5\B ,T" QZTA\ Wa +KZ[TB 5ZFa $L_B L"CF 1934, $LO 7Me[B 1936, w[FMZ F LZFa 1937, %DL\ 1939 %[D [IELQ LP +L]4BZ Wa Caj [XLZ"U] OZM MZOZ W"8Z[QB JgCJa =g3<: 3< 4e: WOJTB\ DET\ ( 4]U?D [LFe8O XeL:\) C!, [:>XQFa &W 38HF\ 3< [IELQ LP W"5\B [DMZ CZj &>XQFa $9@B 3>MZ [IEL 3F [Q, DE[T3Z OZF\ BCZ $Ue3 3>LZO 3< %TZ: 3Z &JBaLZQ [3MZ 1O &F3F MZOZ 5ZMZ 5MZ M]5Q 5\B ALV JF 3< [8[&MZB W]HO[X= WZ[JB y%j JgCJa =Z3<: 3F vWOE LX;TH^A_ W"5\B3ZO Ca $[FQ [JJJZWj JgCJa =Z3<: LP %Fa Wa HXQa $[FQ [JJJZW Fa 1935 LP KZOB 3< Ja=; LP ,3 K:F 38He: [3MZ ABaOE H^:F 3e K5TZF JFZ LF L"[DO %Q\UZFB :e DEU KO LP E^L L8Z 8]3Z CZj &W\ WZQ (1935 LP X;) 'J=F_ %=KW_ 3< ,3 1O [IEL [OQ\: y' 4^Fa -FZX3j &W3F 3>9 5\BQ 3< E]FP K\ $[FQ [JJJZW Fa JFZxj ,3 JTB"2 W"5\B3ZO 3F |H LP $[FQ

[JJJZW 3Z FZL HXQ\ JZO EOL 3< DET\ (1935) :IEL LP 5MZj &W3F JZD $[FQ [JJJZW 3F W"5\B-[FDNUF LP 'J=W_ %=KW_ 3< 3' [IELP %x +[BLZ (1936), UaO 3Z H":Z (1936), J]Q?g5 (1937) 1O :V=QLbF ?Z3A (1937)j &F [IELQ 3F W"5\B Fa $[FQ [JJJZW 3e $59; 2MZ[B [DQZ' 1O W"5\B3ZO 3F |H LP (F3< HX8ZF JFFa Q5\j WX; LZMFQ LP (>XQ [:W [IEL Wa $[4Q KZOB\M JBO HO 2MZ[B [LQ\ TX C\, WZ5O L^T\=eF 3< :Z5\ODZO (1937)j MXN (F3< DeJB\ LXJ^J 4ZF 3F WZC y'j $[FQ [JJJZW 3e LXJ^J 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFa LP L:Z %BZ CZj 1MQ:3 3e' D4Q"DZ:\ F C\j TBF (1938), ,3 X; OZJBZ (1939), $Q\JZJZ (1940), 1OB (1940), JXF (1941) 1O Oe=; (1942) 3>9 W\ [IELP XWj WF 1940 LP $[FQ [JJJZW JgCJa =Z3<: La" % 5,j &W 38HF\ 3< [IEL JW"B (1942) 3F 5\B JyB Qe3[+M y,j &F3< W"5\B O8FZ $[FQ [JJJZW Fa 3< C\j [IO [3JLB (1943) %', [:WFa F =@=FaTZQZ [O3g?` 3ZML [3MZj &W [IEL 3Z ,3 5\B A%: [XLZQM 3< 8e=; Wa [IO XLFa QQ3ZOZ XG, vO X=e - w[FMZTZQe, 9X7wJBZF XLZOZ XGB &BFZ Qe3[+M y% [3 %:ZD; 3F D;TZFa &Wa :QWe"-:]Q^WQ LP 5ZFa Q5aj L]3FU 1O BQB LXL^D :bWa +[WJ 5ZM3e" 3e +3ZU LP QZFa TZQa $[FQ [JJJZW X; Caj 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP [:W LX;TH^A_ W"5\B3ZO Fa WJWa LE]O W"5\B [DMZ TX Ca 4aL8") +3ZUj 4aL8"Di +3ZU 3>9 WLM B3 W"5\B3ZO [B[LO JOF 3F WXZM3 K\ OXEj W"5\B3ZO FfUZD Fa K\ [IEL 5Z:\ WQZ(K;F LP 4aL8"Di +3ZU 3F WXZM3 3F |H LP 3ZL [3MZ CZj [3UeO 3>LZO 3e HZFT_ 5ZM3 3F |H LP QZFa TZQa K\ 4aL8") +3ZU Caj [IEL [:K; LP ALOFa 3< w%,7 1MZ LZ"5^"B [3UeO 3Z HXQZ 5\B CZj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O 5\B A8"DZ OE :Z OE :Z OEB, QBZ L"5aU3O 3F JTO LP JyB [X= y%j QBZ L"5aU3O MZOZ 5ZMZ [IEL LXQ 3Z A%,5Z %Fa TZQZB 5\B Be [X= y% X;, &W3F $QZTZ &W\ [IEL LP OZ:3>LZO; MZOZ 5ZMZ A6JOZ 3O :e WO 3e =3OZ, Be $59Z Xe5ZB 1O :eXOZJZ' $"JZQa TZQ\ 3Z AMa OZB [IO F %,5\ :TZF\ J\B :Z,5\B K\ Qe3[+M y%j 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP LZJ=O 5]QZL XGDO Fa HXQ\ JZO H":ZJ\ Qe3 W"5\B 3Z +Me5 [IEL W"5\B LP [3MZj ULUZD Ja5L 1O F^O:XZ" 3e La:O 'a3 DEFa TZQa 5]QZL XGDO X; Caj ULUZD Ja5L MZOZ 5ZMZ [IEL 4:Z"8\ 3Z AWZTF 3F F:ZOE XG"B WX; LZMFa LP [IEL

JZ,% )HO Wa# 5]QZL X/DO, 3..,Q. WX5Q, $[FQ [JJTZW 1O ULUZD Ja5L

ULUZD Ja5L 1O F^O:XZ" 3e a3 DEFa TZQa 5]QZL XGDO X; Ca [:>X3Fa H":ZJ\ Qe3W"5\B 3e %:LZMZ W"5\B 3< HX8ZF JFZj [IEL 4ZFDZF LP 5ZMZ AB^ 3fF W\ JDQ\ LP XGB F^O:XZ" 3F 3ZQ:M\ 5\BQ LP UZ[LQ XGj LXJ^J 4ZF MZOZ [F[L_B -[BXZ[W3 [IEL yLZM^" LP 5]QZL XGDO Fa MZD5ZO W"5\B [DMZj QBZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 29

L"5aU3O Fa $HFZ HXQZ [X= 5ZFZ A[DQ LaOZ Be&Z 3X" 3Z F 9e&ZB L:J^O [IEL LP 5]QZL XGDO 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP 5ZMZj KZOB LP (F3< $"[BL [OQ\: [IEL UX;D C\j [:WLP (>XQFa H":ZJ\ 5Z[M3Z W]zODO 3fO Wa AJDFZL F Xe :Z, LeXAJB 3Z IWZFZB 3F WZC 3' MZD5ZO 5\B 5TZ,j 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP [:W W"5\B-[FDNU3 Fa $HFZ QeXZ LFTZ [QMZ TX Ca FfUZD $Q\j WF 1940 LP [IEL +aL F5O Wa (F3< W"5\B MZ2Z U]| y'j WF 1944 LP (F3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP [IEL OBF 3F 5ZFQ Fa DEU KO LP E^L L8Z D;j :eXOZ JZ' $"JZQa JZQ\ MZOZ 5ZMZ A$"[4MZ" [LQZ 3F [:MZ KOLZ 3FB MZD5ZO 5\B JF 5MZj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O M]5Q 5\B AWZTF 3F JZDQQ (FWa Ma :Z 3XeB 1O :J B]CX;" 5, HODEWB JyB Qe3[+M y%j WF 1946 LP $FLeQ 6&; LP F^O:XN MZOZ 5ZMZ A:TZ" XG LeXAJBB 1O W]zODO 3F WZC 5ZMZ A%TZ: DE 3XZ" XGB %: K\ Qe3[+M XGj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O MZD5ZO 5\B AWe8Z CZ 1MZ, 1MZ Xe 5MZB W]OGMZ Fa 5ZMZ CZj UZX:XN FfUZD WZXJ 3< ,3LZ2 [IEL C\ [:WLa" 3F. ,Q. WX5Q 3F WZC (>XQ 3ZL 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQZj (WLa WX5Q WZXJ MZOZ 5ZMZ A:J [DQ X; =@= 5ZMZB, A5L [D, L]JB[3QB 1O A- [DQa Ja3OZO 1M^"B WDZJXZO 5\B JF 5,j FfUZD 3e XLaUZ (F3F $LO W"5\B 3F [Q, MZD [3MZ :Z,5Zj Le. OI<, W]OGMZ, (LZ DET\ (==F==F) :bW\ %TZ:e" 3Z [IEL :5B Wa H[O8M 3OZFa TZQa FfUZD X; Caj WF 1940 3F DU3 LP W"5\B [FDNU3Q 3< vWO; H\'; $TB[OB y', [:WLP H"[?B yJFQZQ K5BOZL, W\. OZL8"Di, ,W.?;. JL_F BCZ U"3O-:M[3UF L]2M Caj &F W"5\B3ZOQ 3F WZC :e 5\B3ZO (KOE, (FLP L:|X W]QBZFH]O;, WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\, OZ:P) 3DIA, XWOB :MH]O; BCZ UbQPDi (EQa4F\M XWj &>XQFa [IEL W"5\B 3e Qe3[+MBZ 3F WZC-WZC WZ[X[;M3 %MZL K\ [D,j KZOB\M [IEL W"5\B LP HZF8Z;M W"5\B 3Z WLZTaU 3OFa 3Z 3aM W\.OZL8"Di 3e :ZBZ XGj [IEL UXFZ' (1947) 3Z 5\B A%FZ LaO; :ZF W"?E 3F W"?EB HB"5Z (1949) 3Z 5\B ALaOE [HMZ 5, O75^FB 1O $QJaQZ 3Z AUeQZ :e K&3FB LP W\. OZL8"Di Fa HZF8Z;M TZ1Me" 3Z KOH^O &JBaLZQ [3MZj :3UeO 1O %UZ (1954) 3Z 5ZMZ 5\B A'FZ L\FZ [?3ZB W\. OZL8"Di 3F W"5\B 3< [T[TEBZ 3e DUOBa XG"j ● (Qa43 L\9?MZ [TUaVe ,T" :IEL WZ9X;M3ZO XW)

Sharad Dutt 1.qxd

7/11/12

7:47 PM

Âæàßü ⢻èÌ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

KZOB 3< HXQ\ WTZ3 [IEL %QL %OZ JFFa 3F JZD 5\B-W"5\B 1O F_;M 3Z [WQ[WQZ X; 8Q H&Z

9X7D; [WFa W"5\B 3Z W]FXOZ DfO %TZ: 3F :ZL5O 3>8DFQZQ WX5Q 1O >M^ [CMa=W_ ,3-LWOE 3F H^O3 JF 5, UOD D_

3e' [TOQZ X; Xe5Z [:W3F WZC [IEL\ 5\BQ 3< MZDQ F :]&; XQj W"5\B L^3 [IELQ LP K\ y% 3OBZ CZj (W WLM WZ[:"DE J"<F 3F WZLFa Jb>Ba Ca 1O W\F 3F L]BZ[J3 W"5\B J:ZBa Caj WF 1931 LP :J %DN[UO 'OZF\ Fa KZOB 3< HXQ\ WTZ3 [IEL %QL %OZ JFZ' Be 5\BW"5\B 1O F_;M 3Z -WZ [WQ[WQZ 8QZ :e %: B3 :ZO; XGj T:\O LeXCLD 4ZF Fa ADE DE 4]DZ 3F FZL HOB 5\B 5ZFa 1O HXQa HZFT_5ZM3 JFFa 3Z 3aM XZ[WQ [3MZj WF 1932 LP ,3 :IEL %' LZE]O;j (W3F 5ZM3 W]+[WJ UZJ2\M 5ZM3 H"[?B [TFZM3OZT H=TJ`F Caj (>XQFa [IEL LP 8ZO 5\B 5Z, 1O HXQ\ JZO :3W\ :IEL 3F OE3g?` JZ:ZO LP %,j 3Q3_Z 3Z >M^ [CMa=W_ Wa De LXZF 5ZM3Q 3Z (DM y%j ,3 Ca 3>"DF QZQ WX5Q 1O vWO; 3ZFF

DET\j WX5Q Fa >M^ [CMa=W_ 3< B\F [IELQ, LeXAJB 3F %"W^, W]JX 3Z [WBZOZ 1O [:"DZ QZU LP JBfO 5ZM3 1O $[KFaBZ 3F |H LP 3ZL [3MZj DET3< 3>LZO JeW MZOZ [FDN[UB H^OF K5B LP WX5Q 3F MZOZ JTOJJ 8ZO K:FQ AK:^" LV Be KZT Wa 3\ [5OEZO;B, A[DF F\3F J\Ba :ZB XWB A$TWO J\Be :ZB +ZAB 1O AOZEa OZF\ OE ?ZOeB Fa WX5Q 3< %TZ: 3e 6O-6O B3 H#8Z [DMZj WX5Q 3e [IELQ LP [L:O 5Z[QJ 3< 5:Q 5ZFa 3Z 3aM K\ :ZBZ XGj WF 1933 LP JF\ MxD; 3< Q&3< 3Z 5La [DQ 1O AMa BJWT]O $EQZ-$EQZ BaOE LM4ZFa LP XGB %: K\ 5:Q +a[LMQ 3F [Q, W":\TF\ XGj De WZQ JZD 1935 LP 3ZOTN-,XMZB LP AXGOBa F7:ZOZ %[4O JF 5'B 1O A9DQ Wa BaO; [F5ZX [:5O B3 (BO 5'B, 5Z[QJ 3< 5:QP WX5Q Fa DeJZOZ 5Zxj WX5Q 1935 LP +D[U_B DETDZW 3F JZD J=ZO JF 5,j (F3F 5\B AJZQL %M JWe LeOE LF LPB BCZ Aw#4 3F $J [DF J\BB FZX"B %: K\ Qe5Q 3e MZD XWj 9X7D; [IELQ LP HXQZ JZQ 5\B 5ZFa 3Z 3aM K\ WX5Q WZXJ 3e X; :ZBZ XGj A,3 J"5QZ JFa >MZOZB,

FfUZD

28 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

AWe :Z OZ:3>LZO;B 1O A,3 OZ:Z 3Z Ja=Z Qa3O (&Fa TZQZ 6e&ZB %: K\ (BFa X; Qe3[+M XW [:BFa 75 TV_ HXQa Caj %O.W\. JeOZQ 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP JF\ [IEL J7;= [W"5O LP 5Z' >=LO; AJZJ]Q LeOZ FbXO 9@=e X; :Z,B 3ZQ:M\ XGj WF 1941 LP WX5Q >M^ [CMa=W_ 9e&3O J"J' % 5,j MXN (>XQFa K1B W^ODZW (W"5\B eZF D_) BZFWaF (W"5\B 4aL8") +3ZU) 1O UZX:XZ" (W"5\B FfUZD) LP ALE]3O FMZL XLZOE 8eOB, AD;MZ :QZ0B, AJZ5 Q5Z v W:F\B, A3ZXE 5]LZF 3OEB, A:J [DQ X; =@= 5MZB 1O A- [DQa Ja3OZO ;^LB :bWa 5\B 5Z,j WF 1944 La" LZ' [WJ=O :IEL H^O; 3OFa 3F [Q, WX5Q DeJZOZ 3Q3_Z %,j &W [IEL LP (F3F 5Z, 5\B 1O 5:Q A, 3Z[BJa B3D;O L];a &BFZ JBZ DEB, ADe FbFZ LBTZOE XL HO :]EL 3OEB 1O A9=He F 9=He F XLZO; W:[FMZB $;M"B Qe3[+M y,j >M^ [CMa=W_ 3< vWO; 5Z[M3Z 3ZFFDET\ 3F 5\B A0 8ND [9H F :ZFZB BCZ Aw[FMZ B^hIZF LaQB W"5\B +a[LMQ 3F [Q, "F: JF 5,j >M^ [CMa=W_ 3Z W"5\B 3F ^a2 LP vWOZ J&Z Me5DZF HZFT_5ZMF 3< U]z%B CZj [FDNU3 [F[BF JeW 3F KZ' L]3>Q JeW WZ(7? OE3g9?`J= Ca 1O HZFT_5ZMF 3< OE3gx?75 &>XQFa X; U]| 3<j &W BOX 3Z +Me5 3OFa TZQ\ vWO; 38HF\ H]Aa 3< A+KZB [IEL 38HF\B C\j LZJ=O 3FUTOZL KeQa BCZ LZJ=O 3DIAOZT 3Z +KZB 3< [IELQ LP LX;TH^A_ Me5DZF OXZ XGj LOZ>; FZ=KM W"5\B, KZT-W"5\B ,T" QZTA\ Wa +KZ[TB 5ZFa $L_B L"CF 1934, $LO 7Me[B 1936, w[FMZ F LZFa 1937, %DL\ 1939 %[D [IELQ LP +L]4BZ Wa Caj [XLZ"U] OZM MZOZ W"8Z[QB JgCJa =g3<: 3< 4e: WOJTB\ DET\ ( 4]U?D [LFe8O XeL:\) C!, [:>XQFa &W 38HF\ 3< [IELQ LP W"5\B [DMZ CZj &>XQFa $9@B 3>MZ [IEL 3F [Q, DE[T3Z OZF\ BCZ $Ue3 3>LZO 3< %TZ: 3Z &JBaLZQ [3MZ 1O &F3F MZOZ 5ZMZ 5MZ M]5Q 5\B ALV JF 3< [8[&MZB W]HO[X= WZ[JB y%j JgCJa =Z3<: 3F vWOE LX;TH^A_ W"5\B3ZO Ca $[FQ [JJJZWj JgCJa =Z3<: LP %Fa Wa HXQa $[FQ [JJJZW Fa 1935 LP KZOB 3< Ja=; LP ,3 K:F 38He: [3MZ ABaOE H^:F 3e K5TZF JFZ LF L"[DO %Q\UZFB :e DEU KO LP E^L L8Z 8]3Z CZj &W\ WZQ (1935 LP X;) 'J=F_ %=KW_ 3< ,3 1O [IEL [OQ\: y' 4^Fa -FZX3j &W3F 3>9 5\BQ 3< E]FP K\ $[FQ [JJJZW Fa JFZxj ,3 JTB"2 W"5\B3ZO 3F |H LP $[FQ

[JJJZW 3Z FZL HXQ\ JZO EOL 3< DET\ (1935) :IEL LP 5MZj &W3F JZD $[FQ [JJJZW 3F W"5\B-[FDNUF LP 'J=W_ %=KW_ 3< 3' [IELP %x +[BLZ (1936), UaO 3Z H":Z (1936), J]Q?g5 (1937) 1O :V=QLbF ?Z3A (1937)j &F [IELQ 3F W"5\B Fa $[FQ [JJJZW 3e $59; 2MZ[B [DQZ' 1O W"5\B3ZO 3F |H LP (F3< HX8ZF JFFa Q5\j WX; LZMFQ LP (>XQ [:W [IEL Wa $[4Q KZOB\M JBO HO 2MZ[B [LQ\ TX C\, WZ5O L^T\=eF 3< :Z5\ODZO (1937)j MXN (F3< DeJB\ LXJ^J 4ZF 3F WZC y'j $[FQ [JJJZW 3e LXJ^J 3F WZC 3ZL 3OFa LP L:Z %BZ CZj 1MQ:3 3e' D4Q"DZ:\ F C\j TBF (1938), ,3 X; OZJBZ (1939), $Q\JZJZ (1940), 1OB (1940), JXF (1941) 1O Oe=; (1942) 3>9 W\ [IELP XWj WF 1940 LP $[FQ [JJJZW JgCJa =Z3<: La" % 5,j &W 38HF\ 3< [IEL JW"B (1942) 3F 5\B JyB Qe3[+M y,j &F3< W"5\B O8FZ $[FQ [JJJZW Fa 3< C\j [IO [3JLB (1943) %', [:WFa F =@=FaTZQZ [O3g?` 3ZML [3MZj &W [IEL 3Z ,3 5\B A%: [XLZQM 3< 8e=; Wa [IO XLFa QQ3ZOZ XG, vO X=e - w[FMZTZQe, 9X7wJBZF XLZOZ XGB &BFZ Qe3[+M y% [3 %:ZD; 3F D;TZFa &Wa :QWe"-:]Q^WQ LP 5ZFa Q5aj L]3FU 1O BQB LXL^D :bWa +[WJ 5ZM3e" 3e +3ZU LP QZFa TZQa $[FQ [JJJZW X; Caj 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP [:W LX;TH^A_ W"5\B3ZO Fa WJWa LE]O W"5\B [DMZ TX Ca 4aL8") +3ZUj 4aL8"Di +3ZU 3>9 WLM B3 W"5\B3ZO [B[LO JOF 3F WXZM3 K\ OXEj W"5\B3ZO FfUZD Fa K\ [IEL 5Z:\ WQZ(K;F LP 4aL8"Di +3ZU 3F WXZM3 3F |H LP 3ZL [3MZ CZj [3UeO 3>LZO 3e HZFT_ 5ZM3 3F |H LP QZFa TZQa K\ 4aL8") +3ZU Caj [IEL [:K; LP ALOFa 3< w%,7 1MZ LZ"5^"B [3UeO 3Z HXQZ 5\B CZj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O 5\B A8"DZ OE :Z OE :Z OEB, QBZ L"5aU3O 3F JTO LP JyB [X= y%j QBZ L"5aU3O MZOZ 5ZMZ [IEL LXQ 3Z A%,5Z %Fa TZQZB 5\B Be [X= y% X;, &W3F $QZTZ &W\ [IEL LP OZ:3>LZO; MZOZ 5ZMZ A6JOZ 3O :e WO 3e =3OZ, Be $59Z Xe5ZB 1O :eXOZJZ' $"JZQa TZQ\ 3Z AMa OZB [IO F %,5\ :TZF\ J\B :Z,5\B K\ Qe3[+M y%j 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP LZJ=O 5]QZL XGDO Fa HXQ\ JZO H":ZJ\ Qe3 W"5\B 3Z +Me5 [IEL W"5\B LP [3MZj ULUZD Ja5L 1O F^O:XZ" 3e La:O 'a3 DEFa TZQa 5]QZL XGDO X; Caj ULUZD Ja5L MZOZ 5ZMZ [IEL 4:Z"8\ 3Z AWZTF 3F F:ZOE XG"B WX; LZMFa LP [IEL

JZ,% )HO Wa# 5]QZL X/DO, 3..,Q. WX5Q, $[FQ [JJTZW 1O ULUZD Ja5L

ULUZD Ja5L 1O F^O:XZ" 3e a3 DEFa TZQa 5]QZL XGDO X; Ca [:>X3Fa H":ZJ\ Qe3W"5\B 3e %:LZMZ W"5\B 3< HX8ZF JFZj [IEL 4ZFDZF LP 5ZMZ AB^ 3fF W\ JDQ\ LP XGB F^O:XZ" 3F 3ZQ:M\ 5\BQ LP UZ[LQ XGj LXJ^J 4ZF MZOZ [F[L_B -[BXZ[W3 [IEL yLZM^" LP 5]QZL XGDO Fa MZD5ZO W"5\B [DMZj QBZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 29

L"5aU3O Fa $HFZ HXQZ [X= 5ZFZ A[DQ LaOZ Be&Z 3X" 3Z F 9e&ZB L:J^O [IEL LP 5]QZL XGDO 3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP 5ZMZj KZOB LP (F3< $"[BL [OQ\: [IEL UX;D C\j [:WLP (>XQFa H":ZJ\ 5Z[M3Z W]zODO 3fO Wa AJDFZL F Xe :Z, LeXAJB 3Z IWZFZB 3F WZC 3' MZD5ZO 5\B 5TZ,j 8ZQ\W 3F DU3 LP [:W W"5\B-[FDNU3 Fa $HFZ QeXZ LFTZ [QMZ TX Ca FfUZD $Q\j WF 1940 LP [IEL +aL F5O Wa (F3< W"5\B MZ2Z U]| y'j WF 1944 LP (F3F W"5\B [FDNUF LP [IEL OBF 3F 5ZFQ Fa DEU KO LP E^L L8Z D;j :eXOZ JZ' $"JZQa JZQ\ MZOZ 5ZMZ A$"[4MZ" [LQZ 3F [:MZ KOLZ 3FB MZD5ZO 5\B JF 5MZj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O M]5Q 5\B AWZTF 3F JZDQQ (FWa Ma :Z 3XeB 1O :J B]CX;" 5, HODEWB JyB Qe3[+M y%j WF 1946 LP $FLeQ 6&; LP F^O:XN MZOZ 5ZMZ A:TZ" XG LeXAJBB 1O W]zODO 3F WZC 5ZMZ A%TZ: DE 3XZ" XGB %: K\ Qe3[+M XGj &W\ [IEL 3Z ,3 1O MZD5ZO 5\B AWe8Z CZ 1MZ, 1MZ Xe 5MZB W]OGMZ Fa 5ZMZ CZj UZX:XN FfUZD WZXJ 3< ,3LZ2 [IEL C\ [:WLa" 3F. ,Q. WX5Q 3F WZC (>XQ 3ZL 3OFa 3Z Lf3Z [LQZj (WLa WX5Q WZXJ MZOZ 5ZMZ A:J [DQ X; =@= 5ZMZB, A5L [D, L]JB[3QB 1O A- [DQa Ja3OZO 1M^"B WDZJXZO 5\B JF 5,j FfUZD 3e XLaUZ (F3F $LO W"5\B 3F [Q, MZD [3MZ :Z,5Zj Le. OI<, W]OGMZ, (LZ DET\ (==F==F) :bW\ %TZ:e" 3Z [IEL :5B Wa H[O8M 3OZFa TZQa FfUZD X; Caj WF 1940 3F DU3 LP W"5\B [FDNU3Q 3< vWO; H\'; $TB[OB y', [:WLP H"[?B yJFQZQ K5BOZL, W\. OZL8"Di, ,W.?;. JL_F BCZ U"3O-:M[3UF L]2M Caj &F W"5\B3ZOQ 3F WZC :e 5\B3ZO (KOE, (FLP L:|X W]QBZFH]O;, WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\, OZ:P) 3DIA, XWOB :MH]O; BCZ UbQPDi (EQa4F\M XWj &>XQFa [IEL W"5\B 3e Qe3[+MBZ 3F WZC-WZC WZ[X[;M3 %MZL K\ [D,j KZOB\M [IEL W"5\B LP HZF8Z;M W"5\B 3Z WLZTaU 3OFa 3Z 3aM W\.OZL8"Di 3e :ZBZ XGj [IEL UXFZ' (1947) 3Z 5\B A%FZ LaO; :ZF W"?E 3F W"?EB HB"5Z (1949) 3Z 5\B ALaOE [HMZ 5, O75^FB 1O $QJaQZ 3Z AUeQZ :e K&3FB LP W\. OZL8"Di Fa HZF8Z;M TZ1Me" 3Z KOH^O &JBaLZQ [3MZj :3UeO 1O %UZ (1954) 3Z 5ZMZ 5\B A'FZ L\FZ [?3ZB W\. OZL8"Di 3F W"5\B 3< [T[TEBZ 3e DUOBa XG"j ● (Qa43 L\9?MZ [TUaVe ,T" :IEL WZ9X;M3ZO XW)

Salman Khan.qxd

7/11/12

9:09 PM

çâÌæÚUæ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

Ba:\ Wa $"[BL |H DE OXE XW [IEL DJ"5-2 3e

DJ"5 :TN LD` 3< $DZ,7 WQLZF 4ZF $HF\ $DZM5\ 1O $HF\ (DZOBZ 3F [Q, WJWa $QXDZ [DFQ HXQa (>XQFa J"ZDiZ LP O1BDZF [3MZj WQLZF 3XBa XG, A ALV $1WO O1BDZF 3OBZ x7j LVFa 3>9 [DFQ HXQa X; O1BDZF [3MZ CZj ,3 LZX Wa 7MZDZ Xe 5, Ca, &W[Q, DeJZOZ O1BDZF 3OFa LP 3e' HOEUZF\ FX" y'jB (F3< JZB8\B LP (F3Z L:Z[3MZ QX:Z [IO 4]Q 3O WZLFa %BZ XGj [H9Qa [DFQ [3W\ H23ZO Fa [IO WQLZF 4ZF Wa -FTMO OZM 3F JZOE LP H^93O LZXfQ 3e Ce&Z 5OL 3O [DMZ CZj LZXfQ BJ XE3Z y% :J WQLZF Fa 3XZ, A%: B]LFa >M^: 8bFQ TZQQ 3e ,3 J&; 4JO DE D; XGjB (F3< &W XZ[:O:TZJ\ Wa H^OE Wa= HO X7W\ 5^": (>;j WQLZF 3e MX 5]A [HBZ WQ\L 4ZF Wa [LQZ XGj J\W WZQ HXQa 3F 5]JWbQ WQLZF LP JDQZT %MZ XGj 20 WZQ B3 TX L\[?MZ Wa vO OXEj MX vO; DW 3Z DL 3< U^[=75 3F DfOZF 4;L y'j &W DfOZF Ta $HFa IH>W Wa L]4Z[BJ y,, (FWa 3O;J Wa [LQa 1O (F3F IH>W Fa (FWa W\Ea [F:\ WTZQ H^9E ; MX WTZQ L\[?MZ 3F [W4ZMa y, FX" Caj &FLP Wa 3' Qe5 :ZFFZ 8ZXBa Ca [3 Ta UZD; 3J 3O OXE XGj &W\ DfOZF :FBZ Fa (>XQ KQLZFW 3F |H LP W\Ea BfO HO :ZFZj [HBZ WQ\L 3F $F]WZO WQLZF JyB KZT]3 XW 1O &W\ T:X Wa 4]D 3e B3Q\I Hy78ZBZ XGj WQLZF 3XBa XW, A$5O (>XQFa MX 3XZ XG Be %H [Q4 D;[:,jB $J WQLZF [F:\ [:"D5\ Wa WK\ 3e vO FX" O4Ba J[E3 J=ZO?L 3F XO HXQ^ 3e WXV_ 3J^Q 3OBa XWj WQLZF [W5OE= W]Q5ZBa y, 3XBa XW, ALV :ZFBZ x7 LaOE [HBZ L];Wa 3>9 4IZ XW, Ta :e K\ 3XE [Q4 [DMZ 3<[:,jB $HFa [HBZ 3F JZOE LP Te X7W 3O 3XBa XG, A(>XQ Q5BZ XG LV $K\ K\ J58Z x7j HO LaO; (& 46 WZQ XGjB $K\ XZQ LP WQ\L 4ZF Fa K\ MX; JZB 3X; C\, AWQLZF $J 46 WZQ 3Z Xe 8]3Z XGj $J $1Q FX" %,5\, Be 3J %,5\?B &W JZB HO WQLZF 3Z :TZJ XeBZ XG, ALV 46 3Z x7 1O LaOE [HBZ 75 WZQ 3Fj :J LV (F3< (& 3Z Xe :Z)75Z Be L];LP K\ (F [:BF\ X; $1Q Xe5\j 1MZ %H LaOE [HBZ 3e BJWa :ZFBa XW :J Ta 45 WZQ 3F Ca, FX"j (FLP 1O L];LP [WIa &BFZ $"BO XG [3 (W T1B (F3F 8ZO J58a CajB 1O (F3< Ma JZBP ,3 :eODZO X7W\ LP ?@J :ZB\ XWj l $W\L 8 TB?

,3 JZO :e LVFa 3[L=LP= 3O D; Be LV 4]D 3< K\ FX" W]FBZ -TN=E? 9ED;[W"X XL B]L LP &BFa 9ED 3OQ5a [3 3>@M^: Xe :Z05a 3F WNW 3XN Wa QP 1O.... -DJ"5 L];HO ,3 $XWZF 3OFZ [3 L];HO 3e' $XWZF FZ 3OFZ... -Jg?;5Z?` [:D75\ LP B\F 8\: 3K\ $"?O,J=;La= FX" 3OFZ, %', L\ ,7? LZ'WaEI... -OE?;

Ma

WZOE W"TZD F, :LZFa 3F X;LbF WQLZF 4ZF 3< W]HO [X= [IELQ 3F XWj $HFa J]Q"D W"TZDQ 3F :9OMa TX &7?J7; 3e 8]FfB\ DEBa [D4Z' DEBa XWj Ma W"TZD (F3< 3ZMZ 3e K\ IJBa XWj :bW\ DXZ& 3K\ DZOZ [W"X 1O ELM>) WO;4a $[KFaBZ0" 3< W]FZ' DEB\ C\, WQLZF JgQ\T]? 3< (W\ 4]OwO; HO7HOZ 3F L4LQ\ TZX3 XW [:Wa 3K\ DZOZ [W"X 1O ELM>) :bWa X;LbF Fa U]| [3MZ CZj HODE HO $HF\ FZ[M3Z0" 3F &D`-[5D` W]O^Z 3Z 6aOZ 3WBa, KOeWa 3Z %TB_ O8Ba &F DeFQ LD` X;Oe 3F JZD WQLZF 3e MX HO7HOZ $HFa DL HO XZ[WQ y'j $"BO JW &BFZ XG [3 DZOZ [W"X 1O ELM>) 3Z OI Q]3 XG, WQLZF LZ8e XeBa y, K\ [83FZ 8]H&Z Q]3 DEBa XWj DeFQ 3Z $4Z&E LP 3WZ y% 3WOB\ JDF XG Be F' H\'; 3F FZM3 3Z [:L LP HW\FZ JXZ JXZ 3O 5>Z y% JDFj DeFQ [I=3O; M]5 3F :TN LD` OXE XW, Be WQLZF %@=OUaT QeUF M]5 3F :TN LD` XWj [WFaLZ 3F &[BXZW LP 5>;Qa JDF TZQa FZM3Q Fa X; U=`W (BZO"j F, DfO LP WQLZF F [WIa $HFa 5>;Qa W:\Qa JDF Wa J[E3 WIQ [IELQ 3< ;&; Q5Z3O $HFa WL3ZQ\F $[KFaBZ0" Wa JyB $Q5 [D4Z' DEBa XWj TX &F [DFQ $HF\ [IEL DJ"5-2 3e Ba:\ Wa $"[BL |H DE OXE XGj WQLZF Wa [LQFZ $J (BFZ 3[>F FX" OX 5MZ XGj JW, (F3< $[B GMJBBZ %&E % :ZB\ XG, [:W T:X Wa (F3Z WLM [LQ HZFZ JyB L][F3Q Xe :ZBZ XGj &W3F JZT:^D TX J\8-J\8 LP O1BDZF K\ 3OBa OXBa XWj $K\ 3>9 30 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Yunish khan.qxd

7/11/12

7:50 PM

»èÌ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

3HI< %:L\, L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, U3<Q JDZM^F\ 1O WZ9XO Q][EMZFT\ 3< 4Z[WMB OX; UZMO; 1O Qa4F

|LZ[FMB 3< FZMZJ w[FMZ %:ZD; 3F HXQa 3F 5\B &BFa $DKK]B Ca :3 (F3< 8L3 %: B3 3ZML XG M^F]W 4ZF

WF 1931 LP :J KZOB\M [IELQ Fa JeQFZ 1O 5]F5]FZFZ U]| [3MZ CZ BJ [3W\ Fa We8Z K\ FX" Xe5Z [3 5ZFa F [WIa $HFa WLM 3Z %'FZ JF :Z,75a J[E3 Ta %L %DL\ 3F [Q, LF 3< KZTFZ0" 3e $[KGM1B 3OFa 3Z LZ0ML K\ XQ5aj 5ZFa $B\B 3Z A9OIOQW?TN&=B XeBa XWj BK\ Be ,3 X; 5\B $HFa [WFaLZ' DZMOE 3e HZO 3O3F $Q5-$Q5 Qe5Q 3e J\Ba WLM 3F [3W\ $Q5 [J"w HO QZ 4&Z 3OBZ XG 1O XO GM[1B 3F [Q, 5\B 3Z W"DK_ JDQ :ZBZ XGj %:ZD; Wa HXQa 3Z :LZFZ WX5Q, H"3: L[Q3 1O &W\ BOX 3< $>M %TZ:Q 3Z CZ, L]"J&MZ [WFaLZ HZOW\-[CMa=O 3< 9ZMZ LP HQ-J' OXZ CZj 5\B3ZO; 3F &W UbUT-3ZQ LP 5\BQ 3< KZVZ, KZTFZ0" 1O JFZT= 3e HX8ZFFa 3< 3e[UUP Xe OX; C!j &W3F JZT:^D &W :LZFa 3F 3>9 5ZFa &BFa $DKK]B XW [3 (F3< 8L3 %: B3 3ZML XGj WF 1938 LP [IEL +aW\?Q= 3F [Q, H"[?B K^VA Fa [Q4Z-ADe FbFZ LBTZOE [BXZOE XL HO :j]EL 3OQB, &Wa WX5Q Fa 5ZMZj &W3F $5Qa WZQ JgCJa =g3<:j 3< [IEL J"EF LP 3[T +D;H 3Z [Q4Z 5\B %: K\ W]FZ :ZBZ XG- A8Q 8Q OE Ff:TZFBj WF 1942 LP %' [IEL :TZJ 3Z H"[?B LE]O 3Z [Q4Z 5ZFZ MZD 3<[:,- AB^IZF LaQ Ma w[FMZBj &Wa 3ZFF DET\ Fa 5ZMZj DEU 3< %:ZD; 3F %WHZW [IEL\-5\BQ 3< w[FMZ [IO Wa JDQ\j &W3< T:X C\ 3>9 Ff:TZF UZMOQ 3Z (v` $DJ 3< DXQ\: 3e HZO 3O3F [IEL-W"WZO LP %FZj WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\,

L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, U3<Q JDZM^"F\ 1O 3HI\ %:L\...&F 8ZOQ 5\B3ZOQ 3< WJWa J&; 4Z[WMB OX; UZMO; 1O [IELQ LP Qa4F...DeFQ 3e 3>UQBZ Wa [FKZFZj U3<Q 3e 9e&3O JZ3\ B\FQ O8FZ3ZO +5[BU\Q Caj (>XQFa WLZ: 3< [TW"5[BMQ, $WLZFBZ0" 1O UeVA 3e (KZOZj :J U3<Q Fa 1964 LP [IEL Q\?O LP [Q4Z- A&3 UX7UZX Fa JFTZ 3F XW\F BZ:LXQ/WZO; w[FMZ 3e L]XAJB 3< [FUZF\ D; XGBj BO13<HW"D WZ[XO 3e &BFZ FZ5TZO 5]:OZ 3F (>XQFa [Q4Z-A&3 UX7UZX Fa JFTZ 3F XW! BZ:LXQ XL 5O;JQ 3< L]XAJB 3Z (&ZMZ XG L:jZ3/ LaO; LaXJ^J 3X" 1O [LQZ 3O L];WaB (WF 1964, [IEL 5:Q)j WZ[XO Fa Be [IEL\-5\BQ 3e WOe3ZOQ 3< F' )78Z' D;j %:ZD; 3F DW WZQ JZD WF 1957 B3 Be WLZ:TZD; KZOB 3Z WHFZ 8^O8^O Xe 8]3Z CZ 1O &W LeXK"5 3e WZ[XO Fa

%: K\ XL $HFa HW"D;DZ 5ZF3 3F [Q, 5]:OE :LZFa LP X; Qf=FZ HW"D 3OBa XWj M3:3 Ma WJWa $Q5 XWj

L:|X W]-BZFH]O;

32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$QIZ: 9D,- A[:>XQ FZ: XG [X7D HO Te 3XZ" XWB (?MZWZ)j WF 1958 LP (>XQFa [IEL WZEFZ LP [Q4Z- A1OB Fa :>L [DMZ LDU 3eBj &W\ WZQ (>XQFa [IO W]JX Xe5\ LP [Q4Z- ATe W]JX 3K\ Be %,5\Bj WF 1961 LP [IEL EL_H]2 LP [Q4Z- AMa L[J:D XG Te J]B4ZFZ A8ZXE Ma LZFe 8ZXE Te LZFeBj WF 1963 LP [IEL BZ:LXQ LP M]J 3< [TK\[V3Z 3F [4QZI [Q4Z- A4j]DZ-,-JOBO BaO; :L! HO :L! 3< 4Z[BO Ma :"5 1MQ XGBj &W\ BOX L:|X Fa [IEL DJB3 LP [Q4Z- AXL XW LBZ,-3A80-JZ:ZO 3< BOXBj [IEL-W"5\B 3F 3O;J %> DU3Q 3F &[BXZW LP EZ[L_3-,3BZ, $LF-HW"D;, L[XQZ0" HO :]EL, M]J 3< BJZX; :bWa [TVMQ HO [Q4a 5ZFQ 3< Ma Te [LWZQP XW :XZ" [IEL\ 5\B $DJ 3< )78Z' B3 Hy78aj Te WZ[X;M Wa Xe& QaFa Q5aj OZ:3H^O 3< =eQ\ LP UZ[LQ UbQP) 1O XWOB :MH]O; Fa K\ [IEL\-5\BQ 3e WL_J JFZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ Qa[3F [X7D; [IEL\ 5\BQ Fa |LZ[FMB 3< $HF\ FZMZJ w[FMZ JWZ' XGj Ma %F8M_ 3< JZB WL;\ :ZF\ 8Z[X, [3 FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3F ?MZO :bWa JaXD &3XOE [TVM HO B3O;JF Wf TVU Wa 5\B3ZO $FTOB [Q4 OXE XW, F Te )JBa XW F XLj 3HI< %:L\ Fa w[FMZ Wa J5jZTB 3OFa TZQa Ff:TZFQ 3e F5LZ [DMZ-A:\B X; QP5a JZ:\ XL B]L/ ?MZO 3Z J"EF 9@=E FZB (UeQZ 1O UJFL)j (>XQFa [Q4ZAB]CXZO; :j?EI 3F WZMa LP UZLB (Ff[FXZQ) :J[3 WZ[XO Fa [Q4Z- AB]L $HFZ O7:e-5L $HF\ HOEUZF\ L];a DE DeB (U5]F)j MZ ALaOE FD;L LaOE XLWIO (DZW FZ Xe/ 3[>F WX; BaO; L"[:Q L5O (DZW FZ XeB (D;D;)j L:|X Fa 3>9 Ja[LWZQ |LZF\ F3La [DMaj :bWa-ABaO; %"4Q 3F [WTZ w[FMZ LP O4Z 1MZ XGB ([8OZ5), AM^" U3<Q Ja2MZQ Xe3O 3K\ 9@ [QMZ JDZM^F\ [3W\ FaB (B\F DE[TMZ"), A[DQ 3Z [DMZ :QZ 3F 5MZB

)HO JZ,7 Wa# 3HI< %:L\, 3[T +D;H 1O WZ9XO Q][EMZFT\ (%3ZUD;H), A:Z5 [DQ-,-D;TZFZB ()78a Qe5)j U3<Q JDZM^"F\ Fa L]XAJB 3OFa TZQQ 3F [Q, L]XZTOZ X; O8 [DMZ- A:J ?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZB (L]5Q-,-%:L),AW]XZF\ OZB @Q 8]3<B(wQZO;), A[IO BaO; 3XZF\ MZD %'B ([DQ [DMZ DD` [QMZ) T5bOXj XL [:" 3O OXE XW 3>9 $FLeQ |LZF\ 5\BQ 3Zj UbQP) Fa M^" Be %L %DL\ 1O WLZ: 3F 5\B O8a, OZ: 3H^O 3< [IELQ 3F [Q, HO (>XQFa 3>9 3ZQ:M\ |LZF\ 5\B K\ 9D, XWj ABaOE LaOE WHFa $J ,3 O75 XWB (5Z&?), A$:\J DZJBZ" XG MaB ([DQ $HFZ 1O +\B HOZ'), AW]XZFZ WIO 1O Ma LfWL XW!B (LE]L[B), AXZM OE Te [DF 1M^" FZ %,7 ($F]OZEZ), AXW WJWa LE]O Te 5\BB (H[BBZ), ABaOZ LaOZ ?MZO $LOB ($WQ\ F3Q\), ADeJB DeJB FZ OXZB (W"5L) T5bOXj &>X" UbQP) Fa [FLOBZ-5\B3ZO JFBa y, B\WO; 3WL LP Aw[FMZ JFZFa TZQaB 1O AW:F OE ;^> LB JeQeB :bWa Ja[LWZQ IQWIZ' 5\B K\ 9D,j |LZF\ 5\BQ 3F LZLQa LP UbQP) 3F :e&;DZO XWOB :MH]O; (FWa 3X" %5a [F3Q 5,j Ma Te DfO CZ L]"J' [IEL :5B WZLZ[:3 +aL3XZ[FMQ 3Z 3ZO4ZFZ CZj ,3 Wa J'3O ,3 8g3Qa=; FZM3 W["M Caj 5\B3ZOQ 1O W"5\B3ZOQ 3< 3' H\[@MZ" ,3 WZC |LZF\ 5ZFQ 3< Q[?MZ" [HOe OX; C!j H8ZW 1O WZ> 3F DU3 LP |LZF\ 5\BQ 3F :9OMa 3[TBZ 3< )78Z' 3e 9@Fa TZQa De $FLeQ 5\B3ZO Ca, OZ:P) 3DIA 1O OZ:Z LaX7D; $Q\ 4Z"j ATe 8]H OXQ Be LaOE [DQ 3F DZ5 :QBa XWB (:XZ"%OZ), AM^" XWOBQ 3F DZ5B($DZQB), ATe K^Q\ DZJBZ"B (W":e5), AFZ ;=3e :j]EI Wa HZF\B

[WFaLZ' 5\B3 3Z $WO D-[4, n

5]Q:ZO [X7D; 3F ,3LZ2 5\B3ZO OXE XW [:>XQFa 2J3O H]OJ3ZO :\BZj JQL?g5 [L[QMFZMO 3F 5\B A:M XeB 3F [Q, (>XQ Ma H]OJ3ZO [LQZj n

[X7D; WZ[X;M Wa 3>9 3[T [IELQ LP 5\B [Q4Fa %,, [:FLP 5eHZQ [W"X FaHZQ\, H". FOQDi ULO 1O F\O: +L]4 XWj

n OZ:3H^O 3< 3>9 [IELQ 3F 5\B A%TZOZ x7B, ALaOZ :^BZ XG :ZHZF\B T5bOX %: K\ |W LP JaXD Qe3[+M XWj

[WFaLZ' 5\BQ 3Z $WO DE[4, [3 A&BF\ U[1B XLP DEFZ DEBZB ($"3>U) 1O AXL3e LF 3< U[1B DEFZB (5]p;) :bWa 5ZFa DEU 3F 3' J3AQQ LP +ZC_FZ 3F |H LP 5Z, :ZBa XWj n

n 5]Q:ZO Fa [L:O 5Z[QJ 3Z [LWOZ [QMZ A[DQ @@"@BZ XG [IO TX; I>W_B 3F OZB [DFB 1O $L\O 4]WOe 3< H"[1B A[:XZQ-,-[L[J3F L3>O JO7[:UB 3Z &JBaLZQ [IEL\ 5\BQ LP [3MZj Be L:|X Fa IH: 3< H"[1B ABaO; %"4Q 3F [WTZ w[FMZ LP O4Z 1MZ XGB 3Z &JBaLZQ JZ3ZMDZ &:Z:B Qa3O ,3 5ZFa LP [3MZj

AFZF\ BaO; LeOF\ 3e LeO Qa 5,B, AQ3&; 3< 3Z>;B, ADZD; $CLZB :bWa 3' 5\B [IELQ LP %, 1O [IO 3' H\[@MQ 3F [Q, :|O; JZQ5\B JF 5,j [IELQ 3F HZO Ma XLZO; BX:\J 3Z [XJWZ JF 5,j n

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 33

(UXFZ') T5bOXj [IEL\-5\BQ 3e 3X"-3X" 3[TBZ 3< )78Z' B3 Hy78ZFa LP 3ZLMZJ OXE ,3 1O 5\B3ZO 3F [:" 3F [JFZ Ma DZJBZF $E^O; X; OXE5\j %F"D J2U\j If:\ Wa 5\B3ZO JFa J2U\ 4Z[QW 5\B3ZO Caj AHODE[WMQ Wa FZ $"[4MZ" [LQZFZB 1O AMXZ" LV $:FJ\ x7B (DeFQ :J :J IAQ [4Qa) Wa U]| y' (F3< 3ZLMZJ\ 3< MZ2Z LP 5\BQ 3< ,3 W]"DO Q&; JF\j AJZXeUe-XTZW LV D;TZFZB (FZ&= &F Q"DF), A3>9 Be Qe5 3XQ5aB 1O A[8"5ZO; 3e' K&3FB (DeFQ $LO +aL), A[:"D5\ 3F WIO LP 5]:O :ZBa XW :e L]3ZLB (%H3< 3WL), A8Z"D W\ LXJ^JZ Xe LaO;B ([XLZQM 3< 5eD LP), ALaOE LaXJ^J 3MZLB Xe5\B ([LJ=O ,1W &F JgCJa), A3eOZ 3Z5: CZB (%OZEFZ), A%DL\ L]WZ[IO XGB ($HFZHF) T5bOXj WZ[X;M Wa [WFaLZ B3 $HF\ 5Z'; Q3<O 4!8Fa TZQa 5]Q:ZO 3e WQZL 3OFZ :|O; XGj 1963 LP ALeOZ 5eOZ $"5 Q' QaB (J"[DF\) Wa $HFZ WIO U]| 3OFa TZQa 5]Q:ZO Fa KZVZ 1O [UEH 3F JBO HO [IEL\ 5ZFQ 3e ,3 [JE3>Q FMZ L]XZTOZ [DMZj AXLFa DE4\ XG &F %"4Q 3<B (4ZLeU\), A[DQ @@"@BZ XGB (LfWL) A,3 $3FQZ &W UXO LPB (6ORDZ), ALaOZ 3>9 WZLZF B]CXZOE HZW H&Z XGB (&:Z:B), AB];Wa FZOZ: FX" [:"D5\B (LZW^L), A&W Le& Wa :ZBa XWB(%"E\) A:\TF Wa Q"Ja XW J"E]B (%U\TOD) :bWa 5ZFQ 3< ,3 Q"J\ EZOZ XG, [:>XQFa $Q5 HX8ZF 3ZML 3< XGj Ma $HF\ W"TaDFZ 1O 3[TBZ' LP WJWa $Q5, WJWa [FOZQa F:O %Ba XWj UZMD MX; T:X XG [3 $HFa WJWa HW"D;DZ 5ZFQ 3F [Q, XL 5]:OE :LZFa LP Qf=FZ X; HW"D 3OBa XWj l (Qa43 OE[?Me 8bFQ [T[TE KZOB\ LP 3ZM_OB XW)

Yunish khan.qxd

7/11/12

7:50 PM

»èÌ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

3HI< %:L\, L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, U3<Q JDZM^F\ 1O WZ9XO Q][EMZFT\ 3< 4Z[WMB OX; UZMO; 1O Qa4F

|LZ[FMB 3< FZMZJ w[FMZ %:ZD; 3F HXQa 3F 5\B &BFa $DKK]B Ca :3 (F3< 8L3 %: B3 3ZML XG M^F]W 4ZF

WF 1931 LP :J KZOB\M [IELQ Fa JeQFZ 1O 5]F5]FZFZ U]| [3MZ CZ BJ [3W\ Fa We8Z K\ FX" Xe5Z [3 5ZFa F [WIa $HFa WLM 3Z %'FZ JF :Z,75a J[E3 Ta %L %DL\ 3F [Q, LF 3< KZTFZ0" 3e $[KGM1B 3OFa 3Z LZ0ML K\ XQ5aj 5ZFa $B\B 3Z A9OIOQW?TN&=B XeBa XWj BK\ Be ,3 X; 5\B $HFa [WFaLZ' DZMOE 3e HZO 3O3F $Q5-$Q5 Qe5Q 3e J\Ba WLM 3F [3W\ $Q5 [J"w HO QZ 4&Z 3OBZ XG 1O XO GM[1B 3F [Q, 5\B 3Z W"DK_ JDQ :ZBZ XGj %:ZD; Wa HXQa 3Z :LZFZ WX5Q, H"3: L[Q3 1O &W\ BOX 3< $>M %TZ:Q 3Z CZ, L]"J&MZ [WFaLZ HZOW\-[CMa=O 3< 9ZMZ LP HQ-J' OXZ CZj 5\B3ZO; 3F &W UbUT-3ZQ LP 5\BQ 3< KZVZ, KZTFZ0" 1O JFZT= 3e HX8ZFFa 3< 3e[UUP Xe OX; C!j &W3F JZT:^D &W :LZFa 3F 3>9 5ZFa &BFa $DKK]B XW [3 (F3< 8L3 %: B3 3ZML XGj WF 1938 LP [IEL +aW\?Q= 3F [Q, H"[?B K^VA Fa [Q4Z-ADe FbFZ LBTZOE [BXZOE XL HO :j]EL 3OQB, &Wa WX5Q Fa 5ZMZj &W3F $5Qa WZQ JgCJa =g3<:j 3< [IEL J"EF LP 3[T +D;H 3Z [Q4Z 5\B %: K\ W]FZ :ZBZ XG- A8Q 8Q OE Ff:TZFBj WF 1942 LP %' [IEL :TZJ 3Z H"[?B LE]O 3Z [Q4Z 5ZFZ MZD 3<[:,- AB^IZF LaQ Ma w[FMZBj &Wa 3ZFF DET\ Fa 5ZMZj DEU 3< %:ZD; 3F %WHZW [IEL\-5\BQ 3< w[FMZ [IO Wa JDQ\j &W3< T:X C\ 3>9 Ff:TZF UZMOQ 3Z (v` $DJ 3< DXQ\: 3e HZO 3O3F [IEL-W"WZO LP %FZj WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\,

L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, U3<Q JDZM^"F\ 1O 3HI\ %:L\...&F 8ZOQ 5\B3ZOQ 3< WJWa J&; 4Z[WMB OX; UZMO; 1O [IELQ LP Qa4F...DeFQ 3e 3>UQBZ Wa [FKZFZj U3<Q 3e 9e&3O JZ3\ B\FQ O8FZ3ZO +5[BU\Q Caj (>XQFa WLZ: 3< [TW"5[BMQ, $WLZFBZ0" 1O UeVA 3e (KZOZj :J U3<Q Fa 1964 LP [IEL Q\?O LP [Q4Z- A&3 UX7UZX Fa JFTZ 3F XW\F BZ:LXQ/WZO; w[FMZ 3e L]XAJB 3< [FUZF\ D; XGBj BO13<HW"D WZ[XO 3e &BFZ FZ5TZO 5]:OZ 3F (>XQFa [Q4Z-A&3 UX7UZX Fa JFTZ 3F XW! BZ:LXQ XL 5O;JQ 3< L]XAJB 3Z (&ZMZ XG L:jZ3/ LaO; LaXJ^J 3X" 1O [LQZ 3O L];WaB (WF 1964, [IEL 5:Q)j WZ[XO Fa Be [IEL\-5\BQ 3e WOe3ZOQ 3< F' )78Z' D;j %:ZD; 3F DW WZQ JZD WF 1957 B3 Be WLZ:TZD; KZOB 3Z WHFZ 8^O8^O Xe 8]3Z CZ 1O &W LeXK"5 3e WZ[XO Fa

%: K\ XL $HFa HW"D;DZ 5ZF3 3F [Q, 5]:OE :LZFa LP X; Qf=FZ HW"D 3OBa XWj M3:3 Ma WJWa $Q5 XWj

L:|X W]-BZFH]O;

32 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$QIZ: 9D,- A[:>XQ FZ: XG [X7D HO Te 3XZ" XWB (?MZWZ)j WF 1958 LP (>XQFa [IEL WZEFZ LP [Q4Z- A1OB Fa :>L [DMZ LDU 3eBj &W\ WZQ (>XQFa [IO W]JX Xe5\ LP [Q4Z- ATe W]JX 3K\ Be %,5\Bj WF 1961 LP [IEL EL_H]2 LP [Q4Z- AMa L[J:D XG Te J]B4ZFZ A8ZXE Ma LZFe 8ZXE Te LZFeBj WF 1963 LP [IEL BZ:LXQ LP M]J 3< [TK\[V3Z 3F [4QZI [Q4Z- A4j]DZ-,-JOBO BaO; :L! HO :L! 3< 4Z[BO Ma :"5 1MQ XGBj &W\ BOX L:|X Fa [IEL DJB3 LP [Q4Z- AXL XW LBZ,-3A80-JZ:ZO 3< BOXBj [IEL-W"5\B 3F 3O;J %> DU3Q 3F &[BXZW LP EZ[L_3-,3BZ, $LF-HW"D;, L[XQZ0" HO :]EL, M]J 3< BJZX; :bWa [TVMQ HO [Q4a 5ZFQ 3< Ma Te [LWZQP XW :XZ" [IEL\ 5\B $DJ 3< )78Z' B3 Hy78aj Te WZ[X;M Wa Xe& QaFa Q5aj OZ:3H^O 3< =eQ\ LP UZ[LQ UbQP) 1O XWOB :MH]O; Fa K\ [IEL\-5\BQ 3e WL_J JFZFa 3Z 3ZL [3MZ Qa[3F [X7D; [IEL\ 5\BQ Fa |LZ[FMB 3< $HF\ FZMZJ w[FMZ JWZ' XGj Ma %F8M_ 3< JZB WL;\ :ZF\ 8Z[X, [3 FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3F ?MZO :bWa JaXD &3XOE [TVM HO B3O;JF Wf TVU Wa 5\B3ZO $FTOB [Q4 OXE XW, F Te )JBa XW F XLj 3HI< %:L\ Fa w[FMZ Wa J5jZTB 3OFa TZQa Ff:TZFQ 3e F5LZ [DMZ-A:\B X; QP5a JZ:\ XL B]L/ ?MZO 3Z J"EF 9@=E FZB (UeQZ 1O UJFL)j (>XQFa [Q4ZAB]CXZO; :j?EI 3F WZMa LP UZLB (Ff[FXZQ) :J[3 WZ[XO Fa [Q4Z- AB]L $HFZ O7:e-5L $HF\ HOEUZF\ L];a DE DeB (U5]F)j MZ ALaOE FD;L LaOE XLWIO (DZW FZ Xe/ 3[>F WX; BaO; L"[:Q L5O (DZW FZ XeB (D;D;)j L:|X Fa 3>9 Ja[LWZQ |LZF\ F3La [DMaj :bWa-ABaO; %"4Q 3F [WTZ w[FMZ LP O4Z 1MZ XGB ([8OZ5), AM^" U3<Q Ja2MZQ Xe3O 3K\ 9@ [QMZ JDZM^F\ [3W\ FaB (B\F DE[TMZ"), A[DQ 3Z [DMZ :QZ 3F 5MZB

)HO JZ,7 Wa# 3HI< %:L\, 3[T +D;H 1O WZ9XO Q][EMZFT\ (%3ZUD;H), A:Z5 [DQ-,-D;TZFZB ()78a Qe5)j U3<Q JDZM^"F\ Fa L]XAJB 3OFa TZQQ 3F [Q, L]XZTOZ X; O8 [DMZ- A:J ?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZB (L]5Q-,-%:L),AW]XZF\ OZB @Q 8]3<B(wQZO;), A[IO BaO; 3XZF\ MZD %'B ([DQ [DMZ DD` [QMZ) T5bOXj XL [:" 3O OXE XW 3>9 $FLeQ |LZF\ 5\BQ 3Zj UbQP) Fa M^" Be %L %DL\ 1O WLZ: 3F 5\B O8a, OZ: 3H^O 3< [IELQ 3F [Q, HO (>XQFa 3>9 3ZQ:M\ |LZF\ 5\B K\ 9D, XWj ABaOE LaOE WHFa $J ,3 O75 XWB (5Z&?), A$:\J DZJBZ" XG MaB ([DQ $HFZ 1O +\B HOZ'), AW]XZFZ WIO 1O Ma LfWL XW!B (LE]L[B), AXZM OE Te [DF 1M^" FZ %,7 ($F]OZEZ), AXW WJWa LE]O Te 5\BB (H[BBZ), ABaOZ LaOZ ?MZO $LOB ($WQ\ F3Q\), ADeJB DeJB FZ OXZB (W"5L) T5bOXj &>X" UbQP) Fa [FLOBZ-5\B3ZO JFBa y, B\WO; 3WL LP Aw[FMZ JFZFa TZQaB 1O AW:F OE ;^> LB JeQeB :bWa Ja[LWZQ IQWIZ' 5\B K\ 9D,j |LZF\ 5\BQ 3F LZLQa LP UbQP) 3F :e&;DZO XWOB :MH]O; (FWa 3X" %5a [F3Q 5,j Ma Te DfO CZ L]"J' [IEL :5B WZLZ[:3 +aL3XZ[FMQ 3Z 3ZO4ZFZ CZj ,3 Wa J'3O ,3 8g3Qa=; FZM3 W["M Caj 5\B3ZOQ 1O W"5\B3ZOQ 3< 3' H\[@MZ" ,3 WZC |LZF\ 5ZFQ 3< Q[?MZ" [HOe OX; C!j H8ZW 1O WZ> 3F DU3 LP |LZF\ 5\BQ 3F :9OMa 3[TBZ 3< )78Z' 3e 9@Fa TZQa De $FLeQ 5\B3ZO Ca, OZ:P) 3DIA 1O OZ:Z LaX7D; $Q\ 4Z"j ATe 8]H OXQ Be LaOE [DQ 3F DZ5 :QBa XWB (:XZ"%OZ), AM^" XWOBQ 3F DZ5B($DZQB), ATe K^Q\ DZJBZ"B (W":e5), AFZ ;=3e :j]EI Wa HZF\B

[WFaLZ' 5\B3 3Z $WO D-[4, n

5]Q:ZO [X7D; 3F ,3LZ2 5\B3ZO OXE XW [:>XQFa 2J3O H]OJ3ZO :\BZj JQL?g5 [L[QMFZMO 3F 5\B A:M XeB 3F [Q, (>XQ Ma H]OJ3ZO [LQZj n

[X7D; WZ[X;M Wa 3>9 3[T [IELQ LP 5\B [Q4Fa %,, [:FLP 5eHZQ [W"X FaHZQ\, H". FOQDi ULO 1O F\O: +L]4 XWj

n OZ:3H^O 3< 3>9 [IELQ 3F 5\B A%TZOZ x7B, ALaOZ :^BZ XG :ZHZF\B T5bOX %: K\ |W LP JaXD Qe3[+M XWj

[WFaLZ' 5\BQ 3Z $WO DE[4, [3 A&BF\ U[1B XLP DEFZ DEBZB ($"3>U) 1O AXL3e LF 3< U[1B DEFZB (5]p;) :bWa 5ZFa DEU 3F 3' J3AQQ LP +ZC_FZ 3F |H LP 5Z, :ZBa XWj n

n 5]Q:ZO Fa [L:O 5Z[QJ 3Z [LWOZ [QMZ A[DQ @@"@BZ XG [IO TX; I>W_B 3F OZB [DFB 1O $L\O 4]WOe 3< H"[1B A[:XZQ-,-[L[J3F L3>O JO7[:UB 3Z &JBaLZQ [IEL\ 5\BQ LP [3MZj Be L:|X Fa IH: 3< H"[1B ABaO; %"4Q 3F [WTZ w[FMZ LP O4Z 1MZ XGB 3Z &JBaLZQ JZ3ZMDZ &:Z:B Qa3O ,3 5ZFa LP [3MZj

AFZF\ BaO; LeOF\ 3e LeO Qa 5,B, AQ3&; 3< 3Z>;B, ADZD; $CLZB :bWa 3' 5\B [IELQ LP %, 1O [IO 3' H\[@MQ 3F [Q, :|O; JZQ5\B JF 5,j [IELQ 3F HZO Ma XLZO; BX:\J 3Z [XJWZ JF 5,j n

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 33

(UXFZ') T5bOXj [IEL\-5\BQ 3e 3X"-3X" 3[TBZ 3< )78Z' B3 Hy78ZFa LP 3ZLMZJ OXE ,3 1O 5\B3ZO 3F [:" 3F [JFZ Ma DZJBZF $E^O; X; OXE5\j %F"D J2U\j If:\ Wa 5\B3ZO JFa J2U\ 4Z[QW 5\B3ZO Caj AHODE[WMQ Wa FZ $"[4MZ" [LQZFZB 1O AMXZ" LV $:FJ\ x7B (DeFQ :J :J IAQ [4Qa) Wa U]| y' (F3< 3ZLMZJ\ 3< MZ2Z LP 5\BQ 3< ,3 W]"DO Q&; JF\j AJZXeUe-XTZW LV D;TZFZB (FZ&= &F Q"DF), A3>9 Be Qe5 3XQ5aB 1O A[8"5ZO; 3e' K&3FB (DeFQ $LO +aL), A[:"D5\ 3F WIO LP 5]:O :ZBa XW :e L]3ZLB (%H3< 3WL), A8Z"D W\ LXJ^JZ Xe LaO;B ([XLZQM 3< 5eD LP), ALaOE LaXJ^J 3MZLB Xe5\B ([LJ=O ,1W &F JgCJa), A3eOZ 3Z5: CZB (%OZEFZ), A%DL\ L]WZ[IO XGB ($HFZHF) T5bOXj WZ[X;M Wa [WFaLZ B3 $HF\ 5Z'; Q3<O 4!8Fa TZQa 5]Q:ZO 3e WQZL 3OFZ :|O; XGj 1963 LP ALeOZ 5eOZ $"5 Q' QaB (J"[DF\) Wa $HFZ WIO U]| 3OFa TZQa 5]Q:ZO Fa KZVZ 1O [UEH 3F JBO HO [IEL\ 5ZFQ 3e ,3 [JE3>Q FMZ L]XZTOZ [DMZj AXLFa DE4\ XG &F %"4Q 3<B (4ZLeU\), A[DQ @@"@BZ XGB (LfWL) A,3 $3FQZ &W UXO LPB (6ORDZ), ALaOZ 3>9 WZLZF B]CXZOE HZW H&Z XGB (&:Z:B), AB];Wa FZOZ: FX" [:"D5\B (LZW^L), A&W Le& Wa :ZBa XWB(%"E\) A:\TF Wa Q"Ja XW J"E]B (%U\TOD) :bWa 5ZFQ 3< ,3 Q"J\ EZOZ XG, [:>XQFa $Q5 HX8ZF 3ZML 3< XGj Ma $HF\ W"TaDFZ 1O 3[TBZ' LP WJWa $Q5, WJWa [FOZQa F:O %Ba XWj UZMD MX; T:X XG [3 $HFa WJWa HW"D;DZ 5ZFQ 3F [Q, XL 5]:OE :LZFa LP Qf=FZ X; HW"D 3OBa XWj l (Qa43 OE[?Me 8bFQ [T[TE KZOB\ LP 3ZM_OB XW)

Ashutosh.qxd

7/11/12

7:35 PM

Page 2

ÁéÙêÙ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

,NW 1O :L_F\ La" 5]zD_ 3e W;M[:B OE 3F JOZJO %"3Z 5MZ, ?MZWZ 3e [TFT [WFaLZ LP L\Q 3F H;CO 3Z D:O [LQZ

5]zD_ 3F HZ5QHF 3Z W4DM_UZJ2 JBfO :IEL3ZO 5]zD_ Fa [IEL LZ0ML 3e w[FMZDZO; WL;Fa 3Z :9OMZ JFZMZ %U]BeV $"BOZ;LZj MX TX 8\: XG :e %H3e HZ5Q 3O DEB\ XGj

WF 1954 LP XgQ\T]? 3F LUxO [IEL3ZO %[QMZ 3:ZF Fa ,3 [IEL JFZ' C\ 2F D TZ=O,8=j &W [IEL 3e XgQ\T]? 3F &[BXZW 3< JaXBO;F [IEL Be LZFZ X; :ZBZ XG, WZC X;, MX K\ 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W [IEL Fa [TFT [WFaLZ 3e F' [DUZ D;j 4ZWBfO HO LZQ_F 'Z"?e 3F $[KFM Faj 'Z"?e 3F HXQa B3 XgQ\T]? LP $[KFaBZ $HFa LbF[O7L 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa Caj Qa[3F %[QMZ 3:ZF 3F [FDNUF LP 'Z"?e Fa LaC? ,[1=75 MZF\ [3ODZO 3< BOX 4]D 3e @ZQ QaFa 3< 3QZ [T3[WB 3<j 'Z"?e Fa &W3F HXQa , J7;= 3ZO FaC? [?:ZMO K\ 3< C\, [:W3< :JD`JB +U"WZ 3< 5' C\j TX [IEL K\ 3:ZF Fa X; [FDN[UB 3< C\j 3:ZF 3F ,1=O J=@[?Me FZL3 [CMa=O W"JCZ Wa [F3Qa Ca 'Z"?ej 'Z"?e Fa &W 2F D TZ=O,8= La" ,3 IH1=O; La" 3ZL 3OFa TZQa 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\ [:W3Z KZ' IH1=O; M^[FMF 3F FaBZ MZF\ 4QFZM3 3Z DZMN XZC XGj [IEL La" 'Z"?e 3Z FZL CZ =EO; LaQeTj =EO; ,3 3;Q 3Z 5TZX CZj MX 3;Q M^[FMF FaBZ 3F &UZOE HO [3MZ 5MZ CZj =EO; U]| La" 5TZX; DEFa Wa J8BZ XG Qa[3F JZD LP $"BOZ;LZ 3< 3UL3U (Wa 5TZX; DEFa 3F [Q, (3WZB\ XGj BJ TX MX ?ZMQg5 JeQBZ XG, A$"BOZ;LZj MX TX 8\: XG :e %H3e HZ5Q 3O DEB\ XGjB XgQ\T]? La" (F [DFe" Oe: F,-F, +Me5 Xe OXE Caj XgQ\T]? Wa X:ZOQ [3QeL\=O vO KZOB La" K\ &W T1B ,3 U2W F' BOX 3< [IELa" JFZFa La" :]=Z CZj (W3< $"BOZ;LZ K\ Q5ZBZO (Wa 3>OED OX; C\j w[FMZDZO; Wa TX B"5 CZj ,3 BOI C\ WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ, vWO; BOI &W [IEL3ZO 3Z $HFZ $Q5 W"WZOj :XZ" %DU_ Ca, L^EM Ca, [OFBQ 3e %;LZ 3F JBO HO DE4Fa

3< B&H C\j WZC X; CZ WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ 3F WBX;HF Wa $"DO X; $"DO (>BZ %"eU, FIOB, :]5]?WZj [X7wJBZF 3e %:ZD y, DW WZQ Xe 8]3F Caj %:ZD; 3< Q&Z' 3F WLM 3Z %DU_TZD E\OEE\OE 5ZMJ Xe OXZ CZj L^EMQ 3< 6=B\ B[HU 1O F, (H:Ba Ke5TZD Wa WLZ: 3F ,3 BJ3F LP [FOZUZ GMZ?B Xe OX; C\j WCLeXF =@= OXZ CZj JZ:\, :ZQ, JZ:, %O-HZO, W\%'?;, [LJ=O ,7? [LWa: 55 1O WbQZJ :bW\ [IELP JFZ3O (WFa FZL Be JFZ [QMZ CZ Qa[3F (W3F $"DO K\ ,3 =EO; LaQeT [:"DZ CZ, :e :ZFBZ CZ -W\ [IELa" (W3F :\TF 3Z L3WD

%[QMZ 3:ZF 3F [FDNUF LP 'Z"?e Fa LaC? ,[1=75 MZF\ [3ODZO LP @QFa 3< 3QZ [T3[WB 3<j

34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

FX;" XWj TX 3>9 1O 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZj TX WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ 3F $WQ\ 8aXOE 3e JaF3ZJ 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZj (W3< $"BOZ;LZ 3< B&H Fa JyB HXQa X; ,3 H=3CZ [Q4 Q\ C\j (W3e $J WX; T1B 3Z &7B:ZO CZj WF 1957 LP (WFa $"5&Z' Q\ 1O ?MZWZ [IEL 3Z :>L y%j (W [IEL3ZO 3Z FZL CZ 5]zD_j 3Q3A\ LZBZ-[HBZ 3< W"BZF 5]zD_ 3< &W [IEL Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z FMZ &[BXZW [Q4 [DMZj 5]zD_ 3< (& (W T1B LX: 32 WZQ C\j [IEL &7?J7; UZMD BJ (F3e (BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa QaB\ K\ FX;" C\j [OQ\: XeFa 3F JZD ?MZWZ GMZTWZ[M3 |H Wa K\ 3ZLMZJ C\j (WFa Jg1W 2[IW HO WIQBZ 3F ;"?E K\ 5Z&Ej Qa[3F KZOB LP &W [IEL 3e TX &7:B FX;" [LQ\ [:W3< TX X3DZO C\j W_O 3F DU3 La" :J MX [IEL ,NW 5' 1O TXZ" 3F [IEL3ZOQ Fa :J &W [IEL 3< :JD`JB +U"WZ 3< BJ [X7wJBZF La" K\ Qe5Q 3< %"4a" 4]Q!j ,NW 1O :L_F\ La" 5]zD_ 3e W;M[:B OE 3F JOZJO %"3Z 5MZj ?MZWZ 3e [TFT [WFaLZ LP L\Q 3F H;CO 3Z D:O [DMZ 5MZj JZD La" ?MZWZ 3e w[FMZ 3< Wf WJWa JaXBO;F [IELQ La" K\ UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj XZQ X; LP =Z&L Lb5:\F Fa ?MZWZ 3e Wf 2Q =Z&L $a= [IELQ La" Wa ,3 LZFZj [T:M ,3 3[T XGj 3gQa: 3F [DFQ LP (WFa +aL K\ [3MZ CZj WZ"WZ[O3 +aL FX"j %[;L3 +aLj Qa[3F (W3< +a[L3Z WZ"WZ[O3 C\j GMZTXZ[O3 C\j L\FZ FZL CZ (W3Zj (Wa $"DZ:Z CZ [3 [T:M +[BKZUZQ\ XG, $59; 3[TBZ,7 3OBZ XG Qa[3F 3[TBZ0" Wa :\TF FX;" 8QBZj Oe=; 1O $59; [:"D5\ 3F [Q, HbWZ :|O; XGj TX ,3 $L\O +3ZU3 Wa UZD; 3O QaB\ XGj [T:M $UZ"B Xe (>BZ XGj $"DO X; $"DO 6]=Fa Q5BZ XGj (Wa w[FMZ LP WJ 3>9 ;^> Q5Fa Q5BZ XGj (W3F KZ' K\ (W3< 3[TBZ0" 3Z L^EM FX;" WL;Baj [T:M 3e 6O 9e&FZ H&BZ XGj [OFBa (W3F [Q, JaLZF\ Xe :ZBa XWj 6eO BFXZ' La" (W3e [LQB\ XG ,3 TaFMZj TX K\ HXQ\ L]QZ3ZB La" (Wa ,3 $ZX3 WL; Jb>B\ XGj A:ZFa 1MZ B^Fa 3X;, :ZFa 1MZ Lb"Fa W]F\, JZB 3>9 JF X; 5'jB TX $HF\ $DZ0" Wa (Wa [O;ZB\ XG, I8WZB\ XGj [T:M (W3F LeXHZU La" I8W K\ :ZBZ XG

LZQ_F N?e (JZ,7), :I-L 8fDXT! 3Z 8ND ()HO) 1O ?MZWZ (F\8a) 3F DC.M Qa[3F [T:M 3< LZW^[LMB TaFMZ 3Z LF JDQ DEB\ XGj TX [T:M Wa +aL 3OFa Q5B\ XGj TX;DZ OXLZF :e [IEL LP TaFMZ K\ XG 1O FX" K\j TX LZW^L K\ XG 1O 4^JW^OB K\j %"4Q Wa :Zv K\ 3OB\ XG 1O LF LP LbQ K\ FX" HbDZ XeBZj :e $HF\ JDW^OB w[FMZ Wa B"5 K\ XG 1O L:J^O K\j 5]QZJe 3F :\TF 3Z MX M7M [T:M 3e WX: X; %3[V_B 3OBZ XGj [T:M 3F :\TF La" ,3 BOI WBM WLZ: 3< L\FZ XG 1O (W3F KZ' XG" Be vWO; BOI JDFZL JJB\ 3< 5]QZJej 5]QZJe JDFZL XG [IO K\ (W3F HaUa 3< 5"D5\ (W3< %;LZ 3e 9@ K\ FX;" HZ'j vWO; BOI WBM WLZ: XG :XZ" &7WZ[FMB BZO-BZO XGj TXN F"5ZHF XG, @Q5 XG, IOEJ XG, 3H= XGj DeFQ WLZ: 3Z MX M7M [3ODZOe" 3e JaXD 4^JW^OB JFZ DEBZ XG 1O 3' JBOQ HO [IEL 3e FMZ %MZL DEBZ XG 1O 3' J][FMZD; WTZQ 4&E 3OBZ XGj $HF\ w[FMZ 1O $HFa L^EMQ LP (Q;Z [T:M

H[O[JC[BMQ 3Z [U3ZO Xe :ZBZ XGj (W3F LOFa 3< 4JO %B\ XGj L\FZ 1O 5]QZJe 3Z [LQF XeBZ XGj 5]QZJe L\FZ 3F +3ZU3 H[B 3F HZW :ZB\ XG 1O (FWa [T:M 3F F3LQ 3e +3Z[UB 3OFa 3< [TFB\ 3OB\ XGj [3BZJ JZ:ZO La" % K\ :ZB\ XG 1O XZCQ-XZC [J3 :ZB\ XGj [T:M LUxO Xe :ZBZ XGj :J [T:M 3XBZ [3 [3BZJ 3Z Qa43 TX; XG Be (Wa HZ5Q WL; [QMZ :ZBZ XGj (W3< 3ZLMZJ\ 3F 3' X3DZO HbDZ Xe :ZBa XWj (W3e w;3ZO 3F 6O Wa [F3ZQFa TZQa (W3F KZ' +3ZU3 Wa [3BZJ 3< OgME=; LP [XJWZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 35

LZ"5Ba XG"j :J [:"DZ [T:M Qe5Q 3F WZLFa %BZ XG Be +3ZU3 3F &UZOE HO (W3F $HFa KZ' 1O J8HF 3F DeJB (W3e HX8ZFFa Wa &F3ZO 3O DEBa XG"j $"B La" $HF\ LfB 3< JOW\ 3F Lf3F HO HXQa TX $HF\ HX8ZF 3Z 4]QZWZ 3OBZ XG 1O JZD La" 3XBZ XG, ALV TX [T:M FX;" x7jB TX WBM WLZ: 3F WCLZF 3< :5X 5]LFZL\ 3e JT\3ZO 3O QaBZ XG 1O [IEL 4;L Xe :ZB\ XGj KZOB\M [IELe" 3Z MX W]FXOZ 3ZQ DO$WQ LZW^[LMB 3Z DfO CZj OZ: 3H^O &W DfO LP LZW^[LMB 3F WJWa J&E %&3F Caj B\WO; 3WL 1O [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG (W DfO 3F &FWZF 3< LZW^[LMB 3Z %'FZ C!j B\WO; 3WL 3Z OZ: 3H^O &BFZ LZW^L CZ [3 TX +aL 3e K\ >;3 Wa FX;" WL;BZ 1O JZD La" 3WL 4ZBZ XG [3 [IO 3K\ TX [3W\ JZ' :\ 3F 813O LP FX;" H&E5Zj [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG 3F OZ: 3H^O 3e K\ ?Z3A FX" WL; La" %Baj ?Z3A[5O; 1O (W3Z 9Q (W LZW^L 3e 9QF\ 3O DEBZ XGj 5]zD_ 3< ?MZWZ K\ (W LZW^L 3< 3XZF\ XG :e JDQBa WLZ: 3F WZC 3DL FX;" [LQZ HZBZj (W3F $F]|H 4]D 3e FX;"

Ashutosh.qxd

7/11/12

7:35 PM

Page 2

ÁéÙêÙ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

,NW 1O :L_F\ La" 5]zD_ 3e W;M[:B OE 3F JOZJO %"3Z 5MZ, ?MZWZ 3e [TFT [WFaLZ LP L\Q 3F H;CO 3Z D:O [LQZ

5]zD_ 3F HZ5QHF 3Z W4DM_UZJ2 JBfO :IEL3ZO 5]zD_ Fa [IEL LZ0ML 3e w[FMZDZO; WL;Fa 3Z :9OMZ JFZMZ %U]BeV $"BOZ;LZj MX TX 8\: XG :e %H3e HZ5Q 3O DEB\ XGj

WF 1954 LP XgQ\T]? 3F LUxO [IEL3ZO %[QMZ 3:ZF Fa ,3 [IEL JFZ' C\ 2F D TZ=O,8=j &W [IEL 3e XgQ\T]? 3F &[BXZW 3< JaXBO;F [IEL Be LZFZ X; :ZBZ XG, WZC X;, MX K\ 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 &W [IEL Fa [TFT [WFaLZ 3e F' [DUZ D;j 4ZWBfO HO LZQ_F 'Z"?e 3F $[KFM Faj 'Z"?e 3F HXQa B3 XgQ\T]? LP $[KFaBZ $HFa LbF[O7L 3F [Q, :ZFa :ZBa Caj Qa[3F %[QMZ 3:ZF 3F [FDNUF LP 'Z"?e Fa LaC? ,[1=75 MZF\ [3ODZO 3< BOX 4]D 3e @ZQ QaFa 3< 3QZ [T3[WB 3<j 'Z"?e Fa &W3F HXQa , J7;= 3ZO FaC? [?:ZMO K\ 3< C\, [:W3< :JD`JB +U"WZ 3< 5' C\j TX [IEL K\ 3:ZF Fa X; [FDN[UB 3< C\j 3:ZF 3F ,1=O J=@[?Me FZL3 [CMa=O W"JCZ Wa [F3Qa Ca 'Z"?ej 'Z"?e Fa &W 2F D TZ=O,8= La" ,3 IH1=O; La" 3ZL 3OFa TZQa 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' C\ [:W3Z KZ' IH1=O; M^[FMF 3F FaBZ MZF\ 4QFZM3 3Z DZMN XZC XGj [IEL La" 'Z"?e 3Z FZL CZ =EO; LaQeTj =EO; ,3 3;Q 3Z 5TZX CZj MX 3;Q M^[FMF FaBZ 3F &UZOE HO [3MZ 5MZ CZj =EO; U]| La" 5TZX; DEFa Wa J8BZ XG Qa[3F JZD LP $"BOZ;LZ 3< 3UL3U (Wa 5TZX; DEFa 3F [Q, (3WZB\ XGj BJ TX MX ?ZMQg5 JeQBZ XG, A$"BOZ;LZj MX TX 8\: XG :e %H3e HZ5Q 3O DEB\ XGjB XgQ\T]? La" (F [DFe" Oe: F,-F, +Me5 Xe OXE Caj XgQ\T]? Wa X:ZOQ [3QeL\=O vO KZOB La" K\ &W T1B ,3 U2W F' BOX 3< [IELa" JFZFa La" :]=Z CZj (W3< $"BOZ;LZ K\ Q5ZBZO (Wa 3>OED OX; C\j w[FMZDZO; Wa TX B"5 CZj ,3 BOI C\ WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ, vWO; BOI &W [IEL3ZO 3Z $HFZ $Q5 W"WZOj :XZ" %DU_ Ca, L^EM Ca, [OFBQ 3e %;LZ 3F JBO HO DE4Fa

3< B&H C\j WZC X; CZ WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ 3F WBX;HF Wa $"DO X; $"DO (>BZ %"eU, FIOB, :]5]?WZj [X7wJBZF 3e %:ZD y, DW WZQ Xe 8]3F Caj %:ZD; 3< Q&Z' 3F WLM 3Z %DU_TZD E\OEE\OE 5ZMJ Xe OXZ CZj L^EMQ 3< 6=B\ B[HU 1O F, (H:Ba Ke5TZD Wa WLZ: 3F ,3 BJ3F LP [FOZUZ GMZ?B Xe OX; C\j WCLeXF =@= OXZ CZj JZ:\, :ZQ, JZ:, %O-HZO, W\%'?;, [LJ=O ,7? [LWa: 55 1O WbQZJ :bW\ [IELP JFZ3O (WFa FZL Be JFZ [QMZ CZ Qa[3F (W3F $"DO K\ ,3 =EO; LaQeT [:"DZ CZ, :e :ZFBZ CZ -W\ [IELa" (W3F :\TF 3Z L3WD

%[QMZ 3:ZF 3F [FDNUF LP 'Z"?e Fa LaC? ,[1=75 MZF\ [3ODZO LP @QFa 3< 3QZ [T3[WB 3<j

34 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

FX;" XWj TX 3>9 1O 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZj TX WZ"WZ[O3 w[FMZ 3F $WQ\ 8aXOE 3e JaF3ZJ 3OFZ 8ZXBZ CZj (W3< $"BOZ;LZ 3< B&H Fa JyB HXQa X; ,3 H=3CZ [Q4 Q\ C\j (W3e $J WX; T1B 3Z &7B:ZO CZj WF 1957 LP (WFa $"5&Z' Q\ 1O ?MZWZ [IEL 3Z :>L y%j (W [IEL3ZO 3Z FZL CZ 5]zD_j 3Q3A\ LZBZ-[HBZ 3< W"BZF 5]zD_ 3< &W [IEL Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z FMZ &[BXZW [Q4 [DMZj 5]zD_ 3< (& (W T1B LX: 32 WZQ C\j [IEL &7?J7; UZMD BJ (F3e (BF\ 5"K\OBZ Wa QaB\ K\ FX;" C\j [OQ\: XeFa 3F JZD ?MZWZ GMZTWZ[M3 |H Wa K\ 3ZLMZJ C\j (WFa Jg1W 2[IW HO WIQBZ 3F ;"?E K\ 5Z&Ej Qa[3F KZOB LP &W [IEL 3e TX &7:B FX;" [LQ\ [:W3< TX X3DZO C\j W_O 3F DU3 La" :J MX [IEL ,NW 5' 1O TXZ" 3F [IEL3ZOQ Fa :J &W [IEL 3< :JD`JB +U"WZ 3< BJ [X7wJBZF La" K\ Qe5Q 3< %"4a" 4]Q!j ,NW 1O :L_F\ La" 5]zD_ 3e W;M[:B OE 3F JOZJO %"3Z 5MZj ?MZWZ 3e [TFT [WFaLZ LP L\Q 3F H;CO 3Z D:O [DMZ 5MZj JZD La" ?MZWZ 3e w[FMZ 3< Wf WJWa JaXBO;F [IELQ La" K\ UZ[LQ [3MZ 5MZj XZQ X; LP =Z&L Lb5:\F Fa ?MZWZ 3e Wf 2Q =Z&L $a= [IELQ La" Wa ,3 LZFZj [T:M ,3 3[T XGj 3gQa: 3F [DFQ LP (WFa +aL K\ [3MZ CZj WZ"WZ[O3 +aL FX"j %[;L3 +aLj Qa[3F (W3< +a[L3Z WZ"WZ[O3 C\j GMZTXZ[O3 C\j L\FZ FZL CZ (W3Zj (Wa $"DZ:Z CZ [3 [T:M +[BKZUZQ\ XG, $59; 3[TBZ,7 3OBZ XG Qa[3F 3[TBZ0" Wa :\TF FX;" 8QBZj Oe=; 1O $59; [:"D5\ 3F [Q, HbWZ :|O; XGj TX ,3 $L\O +3ZU3 Wa UZD; 3O QaB\ XGj [T:M $UZ"B Xe (>BZ XGj $"DO X; $"DO 6]=Fa Q5BZ XGj (Wa w[FMZ LP WJ 3>9 ;^> Q5Fa Q5BZ XGj (W3F KZ' K\ (W3< 3[TBZ0" 3Z L^EM FX;" WL;Baj [T:M 3e 6O 9e&FZ H&BZ XGj [OFBa (W3F [Q, JaLZF\ Xe :ZBa XWj 6eO BFXZ' La" (W3e [LQB\ XG ,3 TaFMZj TX K\ HXQ\ L]QZ3ZB La" (Wa ,3 $ZX3 WL; Jb>B\ XGj A:ZFa 1MZ B^Fa 3X;, :ZFa 1MZ Lb"Fa W]F\, JZB 3>9 JF X; 5'jB TX $HF\ $DZ0" Wa (Wa [O;ZB\ XG, I8WZB\ XGj [T:M (W3F LeXHZU La" I8W K\ :ZBZ XG

LZQ_F N?e (JZ,7), :I-L 8fDXT! 3Z 8ND ()HO) 1O ?MZWZ (F\8a) 3F DC.M Qa[3F [T:M 3< LZW^[LMB TaFMZ 3Z LF JDQ DEB\ XGj TX [T:M Wa +aL 3OFa Q5B\ XGj TX;DZ OXLZF :e [IEL LP TaFMZ K\ XG 1O FX" K\j TX LZW^L K\ XG 1O 4^JW^OB K\j %"4Q Wa :Zv K\ 3OB\ XG 1O LF LP LbQ K\ FX" HbDZ XeBZj :e $HF\ JDW^OB w[FMZ Wa B"5 K\ XG 1O L:J^O K\j 5]QZJe 3F :\TF 3Z MX M7M [T:M 3e WX: X; %3[V_B 3OBZ XGj [T:M 3F :\TF La" ,3 BOI WBM WLZ: 3< L\FZ XG 1O (W3F KZ' XG" Be vWO; BOI JDFZL JJB\ 3< 5]QZJej 5]QZJe JDFZL XG [IO K\ (W3F HaUa 3< 5"D5\ (W3< %;LZ 3e 9@ K\ FX;" HZ'j vWO; BOI WBM WLZ: XG :XZ" &7WZ[FMB BZO-BZO XGj TXN F"5ZHF XG, @Q5 XG, IOEJ XG, 3H= XGj DeFQ WLZ: 3Z MX M7M [3ODZOe" 3e JaXD 4^JW^OB JFZ DEBZ XG 1O 3' JBOQ HO [IEL 3e FMZ %MZL DEBZ XG 1O 3' J][FMZD; WTZQ 4&E 3OBZ XGj $HF\ w[FMZ 1O $HFa L^EMQ LP (Q;Z [T:M

H[O[JC[BMQ 3Z [U3ZO Xe :ZBZ XGj (W3F LOFa 3< 4JO %B\ XGj L\FZ 1O 5]QZJe 3Z [LQF XeBZ XGj 5]QZJe L\FZ 3F +3ZU3 H[B 3F HZW :ZB\ XG 1O (FWa [T:M 3F F3LQ 3e +3Z[UB 3OFa 3< [TFB\ 3OB\ XGj [3BZJ JZ:ZO La" % K\ :ZB\ XG 1O XZCQ-XZC [J3 :ZB\ XGj [T:M LUxO Xe :ZBZ XGj :J [T:M 3XBZ [3 [3BZJ 3Z Qa43 TX; XG Be (Wa HZ5Q WL; [QMZ :ZBZ XGj (W3< 3ZLMZJ\ 3F 3' X3DZO HbDZ Xe :ZBa XWj (W3e w;3ZO 3F 6O Wa [F3ZQFa TZQa (W3F KZ' +3ZU3 Wa [3BZJ 3< OgME=; LP [XJWZ ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 35

LZ"5Ba XG"j :J [:"DZ [T:M Qe5Q 3F WZLFa %BZ XG Be +3ZU3 3F &UZOE HO (W3F $HFa KZ' 1O J8HF 3F DeJB (W3e HX8ZFFa Wa &F3ZO 3O DEBa XG"j $"B La" $HF\ LfB 3< JOW\ 3F Lf3F HO HXQa TX $HF\ HX8ZF 3Z 4]QZWZ 3OBZ XG 1O JZD La" 3XBZ XG, ALV TX [T:M FX;" x7jB TX WBM WLZ: 3F WCLZF 3< :5X 5]LFZL\ 3e JT\3ZO 3O QaBZ XG 1O [IEL 4;L Xe :ZB\ XGj KZOB\M [IELe" 3Z MX W]FXOZ 3ZQ DO$WQ LZW^[LMB 3Z DfO CZj OZ: 3H^O &W DfO LP LZW^[LMB 3F WJWa J&E %&3F Caj B\WO; 3WL 1O [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG (W DfO 3F &FWZF 3< LZW^[LMB 3Z %'FZ C!j B\WO; 3WL 3Z OZ: 3H^O &BFZ LZW^L CZ [3 TX +aL 3e K\ >;3 Wa FX;" WL;BZ 1O JZD La" 3WL 4ZBZ XG [3 [IO 3K\ TX [3W\ JZ' :\ 3F 813O LP FX;" H&E5Zj [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG 3F OZ: 3H^O 3e K\ ?Z3A FX" WL; La" %Baj ?Z3A[5O; 1O (W3Z 9Q (W LZW^L 3e 9QF\ 3O DEBZ XGj 5]zD_ 3< ?MZWZ K\ (W LZW^L 3< 3XZF\ XG :e JDQBa WLZ: 3F WZC 3DL FX;" [LQZ HZBZj (W3F $F]|H 4]D 3e FX;"

Ashutosh.qxd

7/11/12

7:36 PM

Page 4

ÁéÙêÙ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

A$B"OZ;LZ 3Z HZ5QHFB $Q5 9ZH 9e&BZ XG

@ZQ HZBZj TX $HF\ X; LZW^L w[FMZ La" :\BZ XG 1O 8ZXBZ XG [3 XO 3e' (W\ 3< BOX [:,j :J TbWZ FX;" XeBZ Be (W3F 2TZJ U\Ua 3< BOX [J4O :ZBa XG" 1O TX $"DO Wa J]O; BOX =@= :ZBZ XGj 5]zD_ 4]D $HF\ [F:\ [:"D5\ La" K\ -Wa X; Caj J8HF (F3Z $59Z FX;" CZj +aL [TTZX 3OFa 3F JZD K\ (F3Z TbTZ[X3 :\TF W]4\ FX;" OXZj :bWZ W"WZO (>Xe"Fa 4]D 3F [Q, 8]FZ CZ TX TbWZ FX;" OX 5MZ CZj (Wa $HFa 8ZOQ 0O [J4OBa DE4FZ (F3F [Q, w4D CZj 5]zD_ LP %;LX;MZ 3< +T_[_ :>L Qa 8]3< C\j (>Xe"Fa 3' JZO %;LX;MZ 3< 3e[UU K\ 3< C\j (F3F 3O;J\ Qe5Q 1O DeJBe" 3Z LZFFZ CZ [3 (>XQFa %;LX;MZ 3< C\j 4]D 5]zD_ 3F Ja=E $zA D_ 3XBa Ca [3 (F3F [HBZ JaXD [FOZUZTZD; Caj :\TF 3F $"[BL [DFQ La" TX [JQ3>Q $3FQa Xe 5, Caj (F3e >;3 Wa F!D K\ FX;" %B\ C\j TX UOZJ 1O F!D 3< 5e[QMe" LP W]3AF 1O 8bF 4e:Fa Q5a Caj UOZJ 3< $[E3BZ 1O F!D 3< 5e[QMN X; %[4O3ZO (F3< LfB 3Z 3ZOA K\ JF\"j ?MZWZ 3Z [T:M K\ H[O[JC[BMQ Wa WL;fBZ FX;" 3OBZj Qa[3F TX H[O[JC[BMQ Wa Q&BZ K\ FX;" XGj TX JW XZO LZF QaBZ XGj TX &W w[FMZ 3e :\Fa QZM3 FX" WL;BZj WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\ 3F UADQ La" TX 3XBZ K\ XG [3 AMa w[FMZ $5O [LQ K\ :Z, Be 1MZ XGjB 5]zD_ :bWZ 3QZ3ZO $"B La" HQZMFTZD; Xe :ZBZ XGj XZQZ"[3 $"DO-$"DO X; TX 5]JWa La" XGj (W3F $"DO ,3 7TZQZL]4\ EE3 OXZ XGj TX 3XBZ K\ XG :3 A:QZ De, :QZ De, :QZ De Ma w[FMZjB MX H]3ZO [3W\ WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\ :bWa LZ1W_TZD; 3F UAD :|O XG" Qa[3F 5]zD_ 3< [IEL La" Ma $HF\ A"Z"[B3Z[OBZB 3e K^Q :ZBa XG" 1O w[FMZT\ GMTJCZ Wa FZOZ: Xe3O &W w[FMZ 3e X; 4;L 3OFa 3< JZB 3OBZ XGj TX [T0T"W 3< %TZ: Be Q5ZBZ XG Qa[3F 0T"W 3F JZD 3F W_:F 3e K^Q :ZBZ XGj W_:F ?MZWZ 3Z 3CF XG X; FX"j A[:>XQ [X7D HO FZ: XG Te 3XZ" XGB 3e H]3ZOBZ XG Qa[3F (F3F %Fa 3Z &7B:ZO FX;" 3OBZj (F3F %Fa 3F HXQa X; w[FMZ 3Z ;MZ5 3O 5]LFZL Xe :ZBZ XGj [F:\ [:"D5\ LP K\ 5]zD_ Fa XZO LZF Q\ C\ 1O [IEL La" K\j ?MZWZ 3F JZD 3Z5: 3F IAQ LP K\ MX; C\L XGj 3Z5: 3F IAQ 3Z X;Oe K\ $HF\ w[FMZ 3e F, [WOE Wa JFZFa 3< :5X +ZA 9e&FZ

JaXBO LZFBZ XGj 5]zD_ 3F GM[1B;T 3< MX 3L:eO; ?MZWZ 3F :[OMa HDN HO WZI F:O %B\ XGj Qa[3F ?MZWZ La" [WIa [T:M X; $[KU?B XG WZ FX;" XGj L\FZ 1O 5]QZJe K\ $HF\-$HF\ w[FMZ La" $HFa-$HFa BO;3F Wa DeXOZ :\TF :\B\ XG"j L\FZ Fa 5]zD_ Wa $Q5 Xe3O ,3 $L\O %DL\ Wa AMZX :|O 3O [QMZ Qa[3F 4]U TX K\ FX;" XGj $HOZEJeE H^O; [IEL La" [:"DZ XGj MZD 3[O, 5]QZJe Wa (W3< JZB8\Bj L\FZ 1O [T:M 3< 3F[LJ7; DE43O X; +3ZU3 H[B [T:M 3e Ff3O; Wa [F3ZQ DEBZ XGj 5]QZJe JDFZL [:"D5\ :\Fa 3F [Q, L:J^O XG Qa[3F [DQ LP, (W3F WHFQ La" ,3 WBM WLZ: JWBZ XGj [T:M ,3 $ZX3 3F BfO HO

?MZWZ :IEL 3F +L]4 HZ2 :bWZ :\TF :\Fa 3F [Q, $[KU?B XW (WWa L][1B 3Z LZ5_ 4e:Ba XG"j 36 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

(W3< [:"D5\ La" +TaU 3OBZ XG 1O TX (WWa ?MZO 3OFa 3Z WBM WLZ: 3Z 5]FZX 3O Jb>B\ XGj B3Q\I La" TX K\ XG 1MQ[3 [T:M (W3Z XeBa y, K\ (W3Z FX" XGj TX 3XB\ K\ XG, A%: W:F LeXE $"5 Q5Z Qe, :>L WIQ Xe :Z,jB 1O [T:M KQa X; 5]QZJe 3< JNXQ La" Xe Qa[3F W]3AF TXZ" K\ FX;" XGj ABe [IO LV MXZ" 1MZ 3O OXZ x7j Lb" 1MQ [:"DZ x7 5]QZJejB (W3F LF LP L\FZ X; JW\ y' XGj XZQZ"[3 (W3F JZOE La" 3XFa Wa TX 8^3BZ K\ FX" XG, ATX $HFa Uf3 3F [Q, ?MZO 3OB\ XG 1O $HFa %OZL 3F [Q, MX ?MZO Ja8B\ XGjB [IEL 3F $"B B3 5]zD_ LP DETDZW 3< 3XZF\ ,3 JZO [IO [OH\= XeB\ XGj (W3Z H^OZ 3QZL, H^O; [3BZJ L\FZ 3F +[B (W3F +aL 3Z IQWIZ X; Be XGj MZF\ ?MZWZ 3F +L]4 HZ2 :e :\TF :\Fa 3F [Q, $[KU?B XG" (WWa L][1B 3Z LZ5_ 4e:Ba XG"j 5]zD_ $HF\ [F:\ [:"D5\ 3< H\&Z $HF\ L[XQZ HZ2Q 3e HOeW3O ,3 BOX Wa (>XE" D7[?B 3OFa 3Z K\ 3ZL 3OBa XWj &W M7M La" L][1B [3W\ 3e FX" [LQB\ XG 1O WK\ $E^O; [:"D5\ :\Fa 3e [TTU XG"j MX $E^OZHF, MX FbOZFM ?MZWZ 3< 4^JW^OB\ 3e FMZ %MZL DEB\ XGj FbOZFM 3e HZOQf[33 |H DEB\ XGj TX 3XBa XG" [3 A:ZFa Te 3HWa Qe5 Ca [:F3e ?MZO 3Z ?MZO [LQZ, XLFa Be :J 3[QMZ" LZ"5\, 3N=Q 3Z XZO [LQZjB HQZMFTZD (F3< [IEL La" ,3 XW\F 5]FZX Q5BZ XGj AB"5 % 8]3F XG" XL 3UL3U , [:"D5\ WajB [IEL 3F $"B B3 Be TX DU_3 3e $HFa "Z@= Wa WXLB 3O QaBa XG" [3 HQZMF X; &W LZMZT\ W"WZO Wa L][1B 3Z ,3LZ2 OZJBZ XGj DEX Wa K\ 1O %;LZ Wa K\j [IEL 3Z XO ,FL &BF\ 4^JW^OB\ Wa [IELZMZ 5MZ XG, AQb3 ,7? TZ&= ,3 -WZ [B[QJL HbDZ 3OBZ XG [3 3XFa 3Z [DQ 3OBZ XG, A5]zD_ Fa HQZMFTZD 3F Wf"DM_UZJ2 3< X; O8FZ 3O D; XG :e KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3e [TFT [WFaLZ 3F WL3^ QZ 4&Z 3OBZ XG 1MQ[3 A$B"OZ;LZ 3Z HZ5QHFB :J K\ W_:F 3OBZ XG TX -W\ 9ZH 9e& :ZBZ XG [3 W[DMQ 1O WBMBZ0" 3F HZW (WLa" ?@JFa-(BOZFa 3F $QZTZ 3e' 8ZOZ FX;" J8BZj -Wa La" :J [IEL WLZ?B Xe :ZB\ XG Be XLa" HQZMFTZD $:\: Q5Fa Q5BZ XG 1O 5]zD_ Wa LeXAJB Xe :ZB\ XGj U]["MZ 5]zD_ &W HZ5QHF 3F [Q,j l Qa43 %'J\,F % 3F LbFa[:"5 ,?;=O XW

Prasun Joshi.qxd

7/11/12

7:53 PM

»æÙð ¥ÙÁæÙð

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

OeLNW KZOB\M [IEL W"5\B 3< O;' OXZ XG

5\B3 LP ?MZO 3F @Z' $^O

[X7D; [IEL 3F 5\B-W"5\B LP DEU: UAD, HO7HOZ,7 1O Qe35\B JWBa XW +W^F :eU\

$5O [FDNUF, [FLOA, B3F\3 :bWa ^a2Q LP KZOB\M 1O (WLP K\ [X7D; [IEL (Le5 3< MZ2Z :JD`JB OX; XG Be TX" &W H^O; MZ2Z LP W"5\B 3Z WIO $WZEZOA |H Wa (;3DI= [D4BZ XGj E]F 1O QM LP O8-JW 8]3F UAD $HF\ (;3DI=BZ LP 3X" 3L FX"j ,3 -Wa DEU LP :XZ" Qe5 H'Ba 3L 1O W]FBa 7MZDZ XW, XLZOE JeQFa 1O W]FFa 3< W"J3D[B 1O HO7HOZ 3Z [FTOX 5\BQ Fa J4^J\ [3MZ XGj 5\BQ 3F :[OMa XLZO; KZTFZ,7, DU_F 1O [TFTZW W]DC' JFa OXEj &F 5\BQ Wa (F3F WLM 3< Fb[B3BZ BOX-BOX Wa ;Q3B\ 1O ;N3B\ XGj [X7D; [IELQ 3F 5\BQ 3F JeQ 3Z WIO $5O 0MZF Wa DE4Z :Z, Be $HFa %H LP TX %L KZOB\M :FBZ 3F $T8aBF 3< DU3-DO-DU3 ;Q3<-W\ XGj WOWO; BfO HO 3e' K\ &W [FI3V_ HO H#8 W3BZ XG [3 KZOB 3F Qe5 J&E %[U3 [L:Z: XW 1O OeLNW KZOB\M [IEL W"5\B 1O 5\BQ 3< O;' OXZ XGj :bWa-:bWa %H &W WIO 3< 5XOZ' LP :Z,75a %H3e W~Z' $Q5 [D4a5\j DO$WQ, ,3-vWOE LP 5]"C\ 1O 3' JZO (Q;\-W\ KZOB\M WZLZ[:3 1O Fb[B3 LZF[W3BZ Fa MXN H]zVQ 1O L[XQZ0" 3e WZLZ[:3 [FVaEQ 3F ;";ZTZBQ LP (Q;Z3O O4 [DMZ XGj $Q5 BOX 3Z ?O 3' JZO XZT\ [D4BZ XG [3 :bWa OeLNW JZ3< 3F W"J"EQ 3e FI= 3O DE5Z MZ [IO W"M]1B H[OTZOQ 3e Be&3O X; LZFa5Zj WLZ: MZOZ H]zV-J2\ 3F J\8 (H:a &W +Z3D[B3 |H Wa 4^JW^OB [OFBa 3F [TOeE 3F 3fB^XQ Fa OeLNW 3e :[=QBZ0" Wa KO; H[T2BZ, HOBQ 3< 5XOZ' 1O %?7JO; WRDM_ DE ?ZQZj &W BOX 3F WZLZ[:3 @N8a LP ?MZO KOE 5\BQ 3F LX;T 3e 3LBO FX" %"3Z :Z W3BZj 8^"[3 OeLNW HO WZLZ[:3 HXOZ OXZ &W[Q, &W 4^JW^OB $XWZW Fa 3[TBZ 1O 5\B 3e $HFZ WXZOZ JFZ [QMZj 5\B $HFa

HW"D 3< JZB :Z[XO 3OFa 3F [Q, 5Z, 5,j :bWa ALfWL XG %[U3ZFZB, ABaOE yJF 3< 1MZ BZO;I 3|7B, Be TX" JTM" 3< KZTFZ0" 3< $[KGM[1B 3Z K\ &FWa JaXBO :[OMZ 3XN CZ, [IO 8ZXE TX ALaO; %"4Q Wa 3e' F!D [Q, :ZBZ XG,B Xe MZ A3e' %MZ E&3F 3XB\ XGB, MZ [IO AE\OE-E\OE L8QB X; 1MQ F Xej [DQ 3Z XO :7JZB :bWa, ALaOZ 5eOZ O75 Q&QaB, AvO OX 3O F 3Oe JZBB, ALaOE [DQ LP %: 1MZ XGB, AXL %H 3< %"4Q LPB, 5\BQ 3Z Ma [WQ[WQZ :XF LP CLBZ [D4Z' FX" DEBZj &W WJ 3F J\8 5\BQ LP DG[X3 4^JW^OB\ 3< +U"WZ K\ [D4\, A9@ QaFa DeB, A8"DF WZ JDFB, A8fDXT! 3Z 8NDBj [:BFa K\ 5\B y, (FLP 7MZDZBO LP [9Ha KZT F Be [IELQ LP W\Ea |H Wa [D4Z, :Z W3Ba Ca F, W"TZDQ LP &>XQ $[KGM1B [3MZ :Z W3BZ CZj Fb[B3 5\B LZQZ# H]OZFa-F, 5\B3 3< :3BF\ K\ B]QFZ Xe Qa:3F [L>ZW X; :3W\ 5\B 3e $LO 3OBZ XG

L^EM 1O WZLZ[:3 %8ZO W"[XBZ0" 3F HXOQ 3F J\8 &WLP 3e' De OZM FX" [3 &W WLZ: LP Ta [WIa [IEL 5\B Ca [:FLP OeLNW 3e $[KGM[1B 3OFa 3Z LZKZ CZj WZLZ[:3 3ZOAQ 3F X; 8QBa UZMD HXQa 3F 5\BQ LP [TOX 1O 3zAZ 3Z $[BOE3 [D4BZ XGj 3' JZO Be +aL 3F KZT Wa [LQF 3< 8ZX, H\9E 9@=B\ [D4Z' DEB\ XGj 5\BQ 3< E]F :XN KZOB\M UZJ2\M W"5\B HO %EZ[OB C! TX" (>XQ 5ZFa TZQa K\ +[U[^B 5ZM3 Caj Qe35\B 1O 5ZMF (W DfO LP 8][F"DZ X; CZj :XN ,3 0O 50 3Z DU3 %DU_TZD 3Z CZ TX" 60 3F DU3 LP WLZ: Wa LeXK"5 [D4Zj W_O 3F DU3 LP AOeLNWB 4]QZ 1O 80 1O 90 3F DU3 LP Fb[B3BZ H\9E 9@= 5'j 5\BQ 3< JZB 3OBa y, AOeLNW 3< Fb[B3BZB 3< JZB 3OFZ LV FX" K^QFZ 8ZXBZj U]z%B\ DU3 LP LV DE4BZ $ [3 ?MZO LP H^:Z 1O (HZWFZ 3Z KZT XZT\ CZj A,3 J]B JFZ)75Z...B AB^ X; LaOZ L"[DO...B A+aL :e5F JF...B :bWa 5\B JFaj [IO E\OE-E\OE (HZWFZ 3Z KZT, WLH_A 3Z KZT 3L XeBZ 5MZ :e 3X" F 3X" WZLZ[:3 JDQZT 3F 3ZOA CZj %: OeLNW Wa -WZ 3e' J&Z [LC3 MZ [FVaE :]&Z FX" [D4Z' DEBZ &W[Q, 5\BQ LP K\ $WZ0M 1O H^:F\M :bWa KZT FDZOD [D4Ba XWj $J (HLZ,7 K\ 3L X; [D4Z' DEB\ XWj $J OeLNW 3< $[KGM[1B JDQ\ y' XGj $J OeLNW [:"D5\ 3< X; J'; y' O@BZO 3< BOX BZ;3Z[Q3 XG, JDQBZ OXBZ XGj H=3CZ 3< O@BZO LP [IELQ LP 5\B 1O 5\B 3< :5X DeFQ [W3>& OXE XWj LV &Wa vWO; BOX Wa DE4BZ $j L];a Q5BZ XG $J OeLNW 3Z $Q5 X; O75 1O H[OTaU [D4Z' DE OXZ XGj H]zV-L[XQZ 3F [OFBQ 3F WL\3OA JDQa y, XW, WZLZ[:3 [FVaE K\ $Ha^Z3DB 3L XG 1O [Q"5 WL\3OA JDQ 8]3Z XGj $J L[XQZ $HFa %H 3e A;MZ5 3< L^[B_ 3XQZFZB HW"D FX" 3OB\j TX K\ ,3 WZLZ>M %;L[TFTZW Wa KO; &FWZF XG [:W3< $HF\ 3[LMN 1O WZL<M_ XWj 1O WLZ: LP &W\ |H LP JT\3D[B 8ZXB\ XGj LaOZ 4MZQ XG 3ZI< XD B3 H]zV K\ &W JZB 3e WL; 8]3Z XGj 3>Q [LQZ3O OeLNW ,3 [TF& KZT XGj 5\B [:FLP ?MZO 3< 4^JW^OB\ XG, :[=QBZ XG, LZW^[LMB XG, 5XOZ' XG, TX XLaUZ JFa OXQ5a, MZD [3, :ZBa OXQ5aj HO XN, %: OeLNW LP W~Z' 3X" 7MZDZ XGj %: [WIa OeLNW 3< 8ZX FX" ,3 OeLN[=3 [OFBa 3< 8ZX K\ [D4Z' DEB\ XGj MX W8 XG, [:W OeLNW 3e XL HXQa :ZFBa Ca TX OeLNW $J FX" XGj HO $J 5\BQ LP XL ,3 F, BOX 3Z OeLNW $F]KT 3O W3Ba XWj 1MQ[3 OeLNW $LO XGj l

Qa43 +[WG 5\B3ZO X9

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 37

Jugnu Shardey.qxd

7/11/12

7:44 PM

S×ëçÌÂÅU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

[WFaLZ 3Z X; :Zv CZ [3 3hO [X7v LZF[W3BZ Fa [3W\ $9@B 3>MZ 3e MZ [3W\ M[FMZ FZ LZFa 3e JT\3ZO [3MZ CZ

3ZQa-WIFD [WFaLZ 3< [8 Qa4Z O75X;F [I-L3 3< K/MBZ 3Z $HFa T B 3F WLZ: HO :ZM' $WO H Z :]5F^ UZODEM

[X7wJBZF LP AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= [IELP =E1FeQg:\ 3F JBO HO JDQB\ y' w[FMZ 3< 3XZF\ K\ XWj MX &[BXZW K\ 1O $HFa @75 3Z :Zv K\ XGj O75\F [IEL3 3< O75\[FMB 3F JZT:^D $HF\ WZD5\ 3F WZC 3ZQ\ WIFD [IEL3 3e DfO 8L3BZ 1O DL3BZ OXE5Zj XLZOE DEU LP, 4ZW BfO HO [X7D; WLZ: Fa, JyB DEO; Wa [WFaLZ 3e WZLZ[:3 JT\3D[B D;j :J[3 D[^A KZOB Fa, 4ZW BfO HO B[LQFZ?= Fa, JyB HXQa X; [WFaLZ 3e F 3FTQ 3ZOeJZO LZF [QMZ CZ J[E3 (W3Z &JBaLZQ WLZ: 3e JDQFa 3F JXZFa OZ:F\[B 3e K\ JDQFa 3F [QMZ [3MZ j H^T_ KZOB 3F J"5ZQ LP MX W;M[:B OZM-L_AZQ WaF-*[;T3 6=3 3< Jf[J3 W"HDZ KO Xe 3O OX 5MZj [X7D; TZQ3 Fa LF Wa &W W"HDZ 3e 3K\ K\ JT\3ZO FX [3MZj &F 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3Z :Zv [WFaLZ 3F [TLZ[C_M3 1O [TDEU3 HO &BFZ

H&Z [3 [:W 2J3O 3F [Q, O75\F [X7D; TZQa QQ8ZBa OXBa XW, TX 4]D 8Q 3O W;M[:B OZM 3F 6O HO Hy78Zj MX ,3 [DQ8JH B<M XG [3 3ZQ\WIFD 3ZQ 3< [H18O3 3< KGMBZ, [TVM-TJB] 1O (W3Z $HFa T1B 3F WLZ: HO :Zw' $WO H&Z j HO $K\ JZB [X7D; [WFaLZ 3<j [X=-@QgH Wa $Q5 UZMD, UeQa 3e 9e& 3O ,3 K\ O75\F [IEL FX XG :e %: K\ L]5Q-,-%:L 3Z L]3ZJQZ 3O W3Fj JZD LP L]5Q-,-%:L 3e K\ O75\F [3MZ 5MZ HO (BF\ WIQBZ FX [LQ\ :e ,3 O75\F 5ZFa A?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZ...B 3F $QZTZ 3ZQ\-WIFD X; C\j AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= [IEL3 3Z DfO O75\F [IEL3 3F DfO 3F WZC J\WT WD; 3F WZ>E 3F WZC 4;L Xe 5MZj 3>9 Qe5 MX LZFBa XW [3 UbQP)-OZ: 3H^OJZW] KhZ8ZM_-W]'B [L2 ( W;M[:B OZM 3F 3HLOZLbF) IA\FTOFZC OEA] 3< [X7D; 3< :IEL B\WO; 3WL 3< F 8QFa 3< T:X (W3Z O75\F XeFZ FX CZj MX W8 K\ Xe W3BZ XG 1M3[3 8aBF %F"DOZ:aU 4>FZ 3< HXQ\ [IEL %[4O; 4B K\ 3XZ" 8Q\ C\j HO LaO; WL; Wa &F3Z F 8QFZ O75 3Z F XeFZ FX CZ J[E3 [X7D; DU_33 3< TX LZF[W3BZ

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

C\ :e BJ B3 1O %: K\ WBX; JFZ D; 5' C\j &W3Z WJWa J['MZ (DZXOA XL DeF3 XGj [JF O75 TZQ\ XL DeFe" $HFa WLM 3Z :Zv CZ [3 %: K\ [W5OE= 3Z [TOeE 3OFa TZQa 5ZBa OXBa XW XL DeF3 3Z 5ZFZ- ALV [:"D5\ 3Z WZC [FKZBZ 8QZ 5MZ, XO [I" 3e E],7 LP (&ZBZ 8QZ 5MZ...Bj Qa[3F 21T WD; LP DET %F"D Fa &Wa :J O75\F 3O HaU [3MZ Be HBZ K\ FX 8QZ [3 3J %', 3J 8Q\ 5' 1M3[3 BJ B3 DET %F"D $4JZO 3F H>F3 HO X; ,TO$\F Ca, 21T WD; 3F DU_33 3F [Q, TX TX; Xe 3O OX 5, Ca :bWa &[BXZW 3F H>F3 HO HZF\HB 3< B\WO; Q&Z' 3< U1Q LP MZD [3MZ :ZBZ XGj MX W8 XG [3 &[BXZW 3< F:O LP HXQ\ [X7wJBZF\ [WFaLZ JFZFa 3Z 3aM E]"?;OZ: 5e[T"D IZQ3F 3e 3 L' 1913 3e [D4Z' 5' OZ:Z X[OF8"Di 3e [LQZ 1O K\ Qe5 (W\ 3ZQ LP [WFaLZ JFZ OXE Caj BJ [WFaLZ JeQBZ FX CZj JeQFa TZQZ JFZ 1931 LP %DNUO 'OZF\ 3< %QL%OZ Waj $HFa %H 3e 1913 Wa 1931 B3 Qa :Z&, 1O 3EHFZ 3OQ (W :Zv 3< :J 8QB\-[IOB\ [IEL JeQFa Q5\j JeQFa X; FX , 5ZFa Q5\j 5ZFZ 3e %: XL Qe5 XgQ\T]? [IEL3 3< F3Q LP J]OZ K\

LZFBa XW HO L][F3Q MX K\ XG [3 KZOB\M WLZ: 3F O75 LP LF]IM 3F :>L 1O LOA B3 5ZFZ X; 5ZFZ XGj Qe5 %: K\ [X7D; 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3F :LZFa 3F 5ZF3 3e 5ZBa 1O 5]F5]FZBa XWj 5ZF3 3F JZOE LP $JW\ HZO 3O 8]3F $K\ B3 [X7D; 3< WJWa $59; [IEL H[23Z LZE]O; 3F W"JCZH3 W"HZD3 $O[T"D 3>LZO Fa ,3 JZO 3XZ CZ, ATX ?MZWZ 3Z 5ZFZ AMa w[FMZ [LQ K\ :Z, ...B W]F 3O $HFa %H 3e 4e 8]3F CajB ?MZWZ [X= :IEL C\j $HFa @75 3< 1QZ[W3 K\ 1O 3ZQ\WIFD K\j [IQXZQ XL 3ZQa-WIFD [WFaLZ 3e De 4"?3 LP JZ"= 3O DE4Pj HXQZ 4"? XG-1936 Wa 1946 3Z 3ZQ 4"?, vWOZ 1947 Wa 1967 3Z 3ZQ 4"?j 1936 LP X; Be &W DEU 3< ,3 JyB J&; WZLZ[:3 WLJMZ D[QB :\TF HO %EZ[OB $9@B 3>MZ 3e HaU [3MZ CZj &W3< X;Oe&F DE[T3Z OZF\ 1O X;Oe Ca $Ue3 3>LZOj T\. UZ"BZOZL 3< M[FMZ FZ LZFa 1937 LP Qe53 3F WZLFa %'j [TVM CZ M]TB\ 3Z J^'E Wa [TTZXj UZMD X; FX , LaOZ H^OZ KOeWZ XG [3 L[XQZ WU1B\3OA HO JF\ HXQ\ [IEL C\ j MX [WFaLZ 3Z X; :Zv CZ [3 3hO [X7v LZF[W3BZ Fa [3W\ $9@B 3>MZ 3e MZ [3W\ M[FMZ FZ LZFa 3e JT\3ZO [3MZ CZj &W JT\3ZO 3< ,3 1O T:X C\ [3 (W WLM [WFaLZ ,3 UXO; %Me:F KO CZj 1O %: 3< BOX Ie=@ 3La=; FX C\ :e JT +8ZO 3F [Q, $DZQB\ Wa Qa3O :F +DU_F B3 3OB\ XGj KZOB\M JZ,7 Wa#:I-L [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG, 8QB\ 3Z FZL 5Z ;, LE]L[B 1O !\420 )HO 3F DC.M

3X; :ZFa TZQ\ [X7v (1O L][JQL K\) LZF[W3BZ 21 T WD; LP K\ &F [IEL3 3e HW"D FX 3OB\j TX :e HW"D 3OB\ XG, TX XG 1943 3< [3JLBj [3JLB 3F JZOE LP MX [3JWZ LUxO XG [3 3eQ3ZBZ 3F Og1W\ [WFaLZ6O LP Q5K5 HfFa B\F WZQ 8Q\ C\ 1O [WFaLZ6O 3F LZ[Q33 Fa %"DeQF B3 [3MZ CZ [3 &Wa Og1W\ Wa (BZOZ :Z,j :OZ We[8, [3 1943 LP H"[?B +D;H 3Z 5ZFZ JeQ OXZ CZ, AvO X=e w[FMZ TZQe, [X7wJBZF XLZOZ XGjB 1942 3Z 3Oe MZ LOe 3Z $"$a: X=Z0 %"DeQF $HFa [U4O HO CZ (W 3ZQ LPj MX

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 39

JgCJa =g3<: 3< [IEL C\j [XLZ"U] OZM 3< JgCJa =g3<: 1934 LP JF\ C\j MX HXQ\ [IEL 38HF\ C\ :e H[AQ3 [Q[L=E? 38HF\ C\j $Ue3 3>LZO 3F $QZTZ [DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ: 3H^O 1O DET %F"D 3F WZC LE]JZQZ 3e K\ HXQZ $TWO &W\ 38HF\ Fa [DMZ CZj &WFa 1943 LP HaU 3< C\-[3JLBj 1O [3JLB Fa [X7D; [WFaLZ 3e vE (J8HF) LP 4eMZ 1O L=F (LZOEZ&)3F J\8 3Z IgL_^QZ [DMZj %: K\ MX 8Q OXZ XGj BJ 1O %: K\ [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z ,3 J&Z W"3= [WFaLZ6O3 3< 3L\ C\ j WZOE [X7D; KZV\ OZ7M3 LP [:BFa [WFaLZ6O XW, (WWa 7MZDZ $3FQa B[LQFZ?=, %"! +DEU LP XWj [WFaLZ 3< QZ5B [F3ZQFa 3F [Q, [WFaLZ 6O 3Z XeFZ :|O; XGj [X7D; ^a2 LP &W3< 3L\ 3F JZT:^D 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3Z :Zv [WO 8'3O JeQBZ CZj JXOXZQ, 1936 Wa 1946 3F 3ZQ4"? LP K\ EZ[L_3 [IEL3 3Z JeQ JZQZ JFZ OXZj MX; (W WLM 3F [WFaLZ 3Z 8QF K\ CZj LZFZ :ZBZ XG LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ Fa $HFa :\TF LP ,3 X; :IEL DE4\ C\, TX C\ [T:M Kh 3< OZLOZ7Mj HO &WWa $Q5 X= 3O LXJ^J 4ZF 1O WeXOZJ LeD; $HFa @75 3< 3ZQ\ WIFD [IELP HaU 3OBa OXEj :XZ" LXJ^J 4ZF WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZO3 1O ?MZO 3< H[OKZVZ 5' OXE Ca, TX WeXOZJ LeD; -[BXZ[W3 [TVM3 3e (:Z5O 3O OXE Caj &F DeF3 Wa $Q5 Ca T\.UZ"BZOZLj TX WZLZ[:3- OZ:F\[B3-KZTFZ;L3 [IELP JFZBa Caj TV_ 1946 LP +D[U_B ?g1=O 3e=[FW 3< $LO 3XZF\ 3Z 3e' :TZJ XG 1MZj MX UZMD [X7D; 3< HXQ\ %;L3CZ;L3 [IEL C\j [WFaLZ 3F +W"5 LP [F:\ [WFaLZ 3< JyB 3L JZB XeB\ XGj XLZOE MXZ" [F:\

Jugnu Shardey.qxd

7/11/12

7:44 PM

S×ëçÌÂÅU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

[WFaLZ 3Z X; :Zv CZ [3 3hO [X7v LZF[W3BZ Fa [3W\ $9@B 3>MZ 3e MZ [3W\ M[FMZ FZ LZFa 3e JT\3ZO [3MZ CZ

3ZQa-WIFD [WFaLZ 3< [8 Qa4Z O75X;F [I-L3 3< K/MBZ 3Z $HFa T B 3F WLZ: HO :ZM' $WO H Z :]5F^ UZODEM

[X7wJBZF LP AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= [IELP =E1FeQg:\ 3F JBO HO JDQB\ y' w[FMZ 3< 3XZF\ K\ XWj MX &[BXZW K\ 1O $HFa @75 3Z :Zv K\ XGj O75\F [IEL3 3< O75\[FMB 3F JZT:^D $HF\ WZD5\ 3F WZC 3ZQ\ WIFD [IEL3 3e DfO 8L3BZ 1O DL3BZ OXE5Zj XLZOE DEU LP, 4ZW BfO HO [X7D; WLZ: Fa, JyB DEO; Wa [WFaLZ 3e WZLZ[:3 JT\3D[B D;j :J[3 D[^A KZOB Fa, 4ZW BfO HO B[LQFZ?= Fa, JyB HXQa X; [WFaLZ 3e F 3FTQ 3ZOeJZO LZF [QMZ CZ J[E3 (W3Z &JBaLZQ WLZ: 3e JDQFa 3F JXZFa OZ:F\[B 3e K\ JDQFa 3F [QMZ [3MZ j H^T_ KZOB 3F J"5ZQ LP MX W;M[:B OZM-L_AZQ WaF-*[;T3 6=3 3< Jf[J3 W"HDZ KO Xe 3O OX 5MZj [X7D; TZQ3 Fa LF Wa &W W"HDZ 3e 3K\ K\ JT\3ZO FX [3MZj &F 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3Z :Zv [WFaLZ 3F [TLZ[C_M3 1O [TDEU3 HO &BFZ

H&Z [3 [:W 2J3O 3F [Q, O75\F [X7D; TZQa QQ8ZBa OXBa XW, TX 4]D 8Q 3O W;M[:B OZM 3F 6O HO Hy78Zj MX ,3 [DQ8JH B<M XG [3 3ZQ\WIFD 3ZQ 3< [H18O3 3< KGMBZ, [TVM-TJB] 1O (W3Z $HFa T1B 3F WLZ: HO :Zw' $WO H&Z j HO $K\ JZB [X7D; [WFaLZ 3<j [X=-@QgH Wa $Q5 UZMD, UeQa 3e 9e& 3O ,3 K\ O75\F [IEL FX XG :e %: K\ L]5Q-,-%:L 3Z L]3ZJQZ 3O W3Fj JZD LP L]5Q-,-%:L 3e K\ O75\F [3MZ 5MZ HO (BF\ WIQBZ FX [LQ\ :e ,3 O75\F 5ZFa A?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZ...B 3F $QZTZ 3ZQ\-WIFD X; C\j AQb3 ,7? GXZ&= [IEL3 3Z DfO O75\F [IEL3 3F DfO 3F WZC J\WT WD; 3F WZ>E 3F WZC 4;L Xe 5MZj 3>9 Qe5 MX LZFBa XW [3 UbQP)-OZ: 3H^OJZW] KhZ8ZM_-W]'B [L2 ( W;M[:B OZM 3F 3HLOZLbF) IA\FTOFZC OEA] 3< [X7D; 3< :IEL B\WO; 3WL 3< F 8QFa 3< T:X (W3Z O75\F XeFZ FX CZj MX W8 K\ Xe W3BZ XG 1M3[3 8aBF %F"DOZ:aU 4>FZ 3< HXQ\ [IEL %[4O; 4B K\ 3XZ" 8Q\ C\j HO LaO; WL; Wa &F3Z F 8QFZ O75 3Z F XeFZ FX CZ J[E3 [X7D; DU_33 3< TX LZF[W3BZ

38 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

C\ :e BJ B3 1O %: K\ WBX; JFZ D; 5' C\j &W3Z WJWa J['MZ (DZXOA XL DeF3 XGj [JF O75 TZQ\ XL DeFe" $HFa WLM 3Z :Zv CZ [3 %: K\ [W5OE= 3Z [TOeE 3OFa TZQa 5ZBa OXBa XW XL DeF3 3Z 5ZFZ- ALV [:"D5\ 3Z WZC [FKZBZ 8QZ 5MZ, XO [I" 3e E],7 LP (&ZBZ 8QZ 5MZ...Bj Qa[3F 21T WD; LP DET %F"D Fa &Wa :J O75\F 3O HaU [3MZ Be HBZ K\ FX 8QZ [3 3J %', 3J 8Q\ 5' 1M3[3 BJ B3 DET %F"D $4JZO 3F H>F3 HO X; ,TO$\F Ca, 21T WD; 3F DU_33 3F [Q, TX TX; Xe 3O OX 5, Ca :bWa &[BXZW 3F H>F3 HO HZF\HB 3< B\WO; Q&Z' 3< U1Q LP MZD [3MZ :ZBZ XGj MX W8 XG [3 &[BXZW 3< F:O LP HXQ\ [X7wJBZF\ [WFaLZ JFZFa 3Z 3aM E]"?;OZ: 5e[T"D IZQ3F 3e 3 L' 1913 3e [D4Z' 5' OZ:Z X[OF8"Di 3e [LQZ 1O K\ Qe5 (W\ 3ZQ LP [WFaLZ JFZ OXE Caj BJ [WFaLZ JeQBZ FX CZj JeQFa TZQZ JFZ 1931 LP %DNUO 'OZF\ 3< %QL%OZ Waj $HFa %H 3e 1913 Wa 1931 B3 Qa :Z&, 1O 3EHFZ 3OQ (W :Zv 3< :J 8QB\-[IOB\ [IEL JeQFa Q5\j JeQFa X; FX , 5ZFa Q5\j 5ZFZ 3e %: XL Qe5 XgQ\T]? [IEL3 3< F3Q LP J]OZ K\

LZFBa XW HO L][F3Q MX K\ XG [3 KZOB\M WLZ: 3F O75 LP LF]IM 3F :>L 1O LOA B3 5ZFZ X; 5ZFZ XGj Qe5 %: K\ [X7D; 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3F :LZFa 3F 5ZF3 3e 5ZBa 1O 5]F5]FZBa XWj 5ZF3 3F JZOE LP $JW\ HZO 3O 8]3F $K\ B3 [X7D; 3< WJWa $59; [IEL H[23Z LZE]O; 3F W"JCZH3 W"HZD3 $O[T"D 3>LZO Fa ,3 JZO 3XZ CZ, ATX ?MZWZ 3Z 5ZFZ AMa w[FMZ [LQ K\ :Z, ...B W]F 3O $HFa %H 3e 4e 8]3F CajB ?MZWZ [X= :IEL C\j $HFa @75 3< 1QZ[W3 K\ 1O 3ZQ\WIFD K\j [IQXZQ XL 3ZQa-WIFD [WFaLZ 3e De 4"?3 LP JZ"= 3O DE4Pj HXQZ 4"? XG-1936 Wa 1946 3Z 3ZQ 4"?, vWOZ 1947 Wa 1967 3Z 3ZQ 4"?j 1936 LP X; Be &W DEU 3< ,3 JyB J&; WZLZ[:3 WLJMZ D[QB :\TF HO %EZ[OB $9@B 3>MZ 3e HaU [3MZ CZj &W3< X;Oe&F DE[T3Z OZF\ 1O X;Oe Ca $Ue3 3>LZOj T\. UZ"BZOZL 3< M[FMZ FZ LZFa 1937 LP Qe53 3F WZLFa %'j [TVM CZ M]TB\ 3Z J^'E Wa [TTZXj UZMD X; FX , LaOZ H^OZ KOeWZ XG [3 L[XQZ WU1B\3OA HO JF\ HXQ\ [IEL C\ j MX [WFaLZ 3Z X; :Zv CZ [3 3hO [X7v LZF[W3BZ Fa [3W\ $9@B 3>MZ 3e MZ [3W\ M[FMZ FZ LZFa 3e JT\3ZO [3MZ CZj &W JT\3ZO 3< ,3 1O T:X C\ [3 (W WLM [WFaLZ ,3 UXO; %Me:F KO CZj 1O %: 3< BOX Ie=@ 3La=; FX C\ :e JT +8ZO 3F [Q, $DZQB\ Wa Qa3O :F +DU_F B3 3OB\ XGj KZOB\M JZ,7 Wa#:I-L [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG, 8QB\ 3Z FZL 5Z ;, LE]L[B 1O !\420 )HO 3F DC.M

3X; :ZFa TZQ\ [X7v (1O L][JQL K\) LZF[W3BZ 21 T WD; LP K\ &F [IEL3 3e HW"D FX 3OB\j TX :e HW"D 3OB\ XG, TX XG 1943 3< [3JLBj [3JLB 3F JZOE LP MX [3JWZ LUxO XG [3 3eQ3ZBZ 3F Og1W\ [WFaLZ6O LP Q5K5 HfFa B\F WZQ 8Q\ C\ 1O [WFaLZ6O 3F LZ[Q33 Fa %"DeQF B3 [3MZ CZ [3 &Wa Og1W\ Wa (BZOZ :Z,j :OZ We[8, [3 1943 LP H"[?B +D;H 3Z 5ZFZ JeQ OXZ CZ, AvO X=e w[FMZ TZQe, [X7wJBZF XLZOZ XGjB 1942 3Z 3Oe MZ LOe 3Z $"$a: X=Z0 %"DeQF $HFa [U4O HO CZ (W 3ZQ LPj MX

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 39

JgCJa =g3<: 3< [IEL C\j [XLZ"U] OZM 3< JgCJa =g3<: 1934 LP JF\ C\j MX HXQ\ [IEL 38HF\ C\ :e H[AQ3 [Q[L=E? 38HF\ C\j $Ue3 3>LZO 3F $QZTZ [DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ: 3H^O 1O DET %F"D 3F WZC LE]JZQZ 3e K\ HXQZ $TWO &W\ 38HF\ Fa [DMZ CZj &WFa 1943 LP HaU 3< C\-[3JLBj 1O [3JLB Fa [X7D; [WFaLZ 3e vE (J8HF) LP 4eMZ 1O L=F (LZOEZ&)3F J\8 3Z IgL_^QZ [DMZj %: K\ MX 8Q OXZ XGj BJ 1O %: K\ [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z ,3 J&Z W"3= [WFaLZ6O3 3< 3L\ C\ j WZOE [X7D; KZV\ OZ7M3 LP [:BFa [WFaLZ6O XW, (WWa 7MZDZ $3FQa B[LQFZ?=, %"! +DEU LP XWj [WFaLZ 3< QZ5B [F3ZQFa 3F [Q, [WFaLZ 6O 3Z XeFZ :|O; XGj [X7D; ^a2 LP &W3< 3L\ 3F JZT:^D 3ZQ\-WIFD [IEL3 3Z :Zv [WO 8'3O JeQBZ CZj JXOXZQ, 1936 Wa 1946 3F 3ZQ4"? LP K\ EZ[L_3 [IEL3 3Z JeQ JZQZ JFZ OXZj MX; (W WLM 3F [WFaLZ 3Z 8QF K\ CZj LZFZ :ZBZ XG LXZ;LZ 5Z"E\ Fa $HFa :\TF LP ,3 X; :IEL DE4\ C\, TX C\ [T:M Kh 3< OZLOZ7Mj HO &WWa $Q5 X= 3O LXJ^J 4ZF 1O WeXOZJ LeD; $HFa @75 3< 3ZQ\ WIFD [IELP HaU 3OBa OXEj :XZ" LXJ^J 4ZF WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZO3 1O ?MZO 3< H[OKZVZ 5' OXE Ca, TX WeXOZJ LeD; -[BXZ[W3 [TVM3 3e (:Z5O 3O OXE Caj &F DeF3 Wa $Q5 Ca T\.UZ"BZOZLj TX WZLZ[:3- OZ:F\[B3-KZTFZ;L3 [IELP JFZBa Caj TV_ 1946 LP +D[U_B ?g1=O 3e=[FW 3< $LO 3XZF\ 3Z 3e' :TZJ XG 1MZj MX UZMD [X7D; 3< HXQ\ %;L3CZ;L3 [IEL C\j [WFaLZ 3F +W"5 LP [F:\ [WFaLZ 3< JyB 3L JZB XeB\ XGj XLZOE MXZ" [F:\

Jugnu Shardey.qxd

7/11/12

7:44 PM

S×ëçÌÂÅU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

OZ: 3H^O 3ZQ\-WIFD [IELQ Wa X; LUxO y,

[WFaLZ 3F W^2EZO XW-3FDZO ULOj K5TB\ 8OA TLO 3F 6eO DZU_[F3 (H>MZW [8 Qa4Z HO JF\ (F3< [IEL 1941 LP Qe5Q Fa DE4\ 1O MX JyB J&; [X= C\j Qa[3F MX; [8 Qa4Z :J O75\F Xe3O Qe5Q 3F WZLFa %' Be @QgH C\j MX DE4Fa TZQQ 3< LZF[W3BZ 3< K\ HX8ZF C\ 1O [WFaLZ LP 3<M 1O 3CF 3< DU_3<M FZWL;\ 3< K\ j WeXOZJ LeD; 3< :aQO (1938), H]3ZO (1939), [W38DO (1941) 1O H_<T\TEQK (1943) $HFa T1B 3< -[BXZ[W3 :Zw' w[FMZ LP Qa :ZB\ C!j vWO; BOI LXJ^J 4ZF Ca :e 1940 LP 1OB JFZ 3O 5Z"T 3< $WXZM 1O $3FQ\ 1O $W]O[^B 1OB 3< 3CZ 3X OXE Caj 1OB 1940 LP K\ Qe5Q 3e HW"D %' C\ 1O 1957 LP 5aTZ3QO 3< O75\F\ 3F WZC LDO &7[?MZ 3< U1Q LP 1QZ[W3 LZF\ :ZB\ XGj MX K\ ,3 [DQ8JH B<M XG [3 3ZQ\-WIFD [BXZ[W3 [IELQ 3F W&Z= WeXOZJ LeD; 3e X; 3aM :ZBZ XG HXQ\ [X7wJBZF\ =E1F\3QO :IEL ;Z"W\ 3< OZF\ JFZFa 3Zj MX 1952 LP Qe5Q 3F WZLFa %' 1O Qe5Q Fa O75\F\MB 3F JZT:^D &Wa F3ZO [DMZ CZj $J XL 1947 Wa 1967 3F 3ZQ 4"? LP %Ba XWj $J 3ZQ\-WIFD 1O O75\F DeFQ [3JL 3< [IELP JF OX; C!j 3ZQ\-WIFD 3F W"DK_ LP MX LXJ^J 4ZF-OZ: 3H^O-[TLQ OZM -5]zD_ 3Z 3ZQ XG 1O XG 8eH&Z J"E]0" J\.%O. 8eH&Z-MU 8eH&Z 3Z K\ 3ZQj LXJ^J 4ZF Fa $HFa T1B 3F (KOBa [WBZOQ 3F WZC $"DZ: (1949), ([DQ\H 3>LZO-OZ: 3H^O)1O 1954 3< $LO ([DQ\H 3>LZO-LE]JZQZ [FCL\)3e Qa3O ,3 Q&3Z-De Q&3< 1O De Q&3< 1O ,3 Q&3Z TZQ\ ?MZO 3< H[OKZVZ 3<j OZ: 3H^O 3F JZOE LP 1MZ [Q4Z :Z,j TX [:F [IELQ 3< T:X Wa MZD [3, :ZBa XW, WJ 3< WJ 3ZQ\-WIFD C\j JOWZB, %TZOZ, !\ 420, [:W DEU LP 5"5Z JXB\ XG, 3F WZLZ[:3 WOe3ZO 3< 3EHFZ TX; 3O W3BZ XG [:WFa Ma [IELP DE4\ XQ 1O (W 3ZQ 4"? LP [:MZ Xej ,3 [IEL3ZO HXQa ?Z3>0" 3F %;LWLH_A 3< $Q4 :5ZBZ XGj TbWZ X; :bWZ T\.

UZ"BZOZL De %"4P JZOX XZC LP 4]Q\ :aQ 3< 3EHFZj TX; XZQ [TLQ OZM 3Z XGj De J\6Z :L\F 3F JZD TX MND; 3< Q&3< Wa Qa3O :J H[OA\BZ, [JOZ: JN, LE]LB\-W]:ZBZ HaU 3OBa XW Be 3ZQZ-WIFD KZTFZ 3F JBO HO LF 3e O75\F 3O DEBZ XGj FTaB-

FMZL [IELQ LP X3<3B (1964) [IEL 3Z :Zv (W T1B K\ [WO 8@3O JeQZj JgCJa =g3<: 3< $Ue3 3>LZO LE]JZQZ 3< LXQ 3Z 5ZFZ A%,5Z %Fa TZQZB F 3FTQ ,3 Ug= LP [IELZMZ 5ZFZ CZ J[E3 ,3 HZOQf[33 w[FMZ LP Qe5Q 3e Qa :ZBZ CZ :J[3 JZD LP OXJM 4]QBZ XG [3 LE]JZQZ Qf[33 X; XG, vWO; BOI *[;T3 6=3 3< [Q4\ LE]LB\ HZOQf[33 Tb:M"B\ LZQZ 3e Qf[33 w[FMZ LP Qa %BZ XGj [DQ\H 3>LZO 3e HZOQf[33 w[FMZ LP Qa :ZFa 3F [Q,j 3fF K^Q W3BZ XG L]3FU 3Z 5ZMZ 5\B AW]XZFZ WIO 1O Ma LfWL

3ZQ\-WIFD -[BXZ[W3 [I-L3 3F W Z= WeXOZJ LeD; 3e X; !aM :ZBZ XG HXQ\ =E F\3QO [H 8O ;Z"W\ 3< OZF\ JFZFa 3Zj 40 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

X7W\, XLP ?O XG [3 XL 4e F :Z,7 3X"...B 8^":3 (W WLM DE4Fa TZQQ Fa 5]zD_ 3F 3Z5: 3F IAQ 1O WZXJ, J\T\ 1O 5]QZL 3e $HF\ JT\3D[B FX" D; 1O F X; OZ: 3H^O 3< :Z5Ba OXe 3e JT\3D[B D; C\j Qa[3F &W3Z :Zv 1MZ XG, MX (W T1B 3F Qe5 X; :ZFBa XWj 8eH&Z J"E]0" J\.%O. 8eH&Z 1O MU 8eH&Z 3< $HF\ ,3 $Q5 X; OZX C\j &F3< [IELQ LP K\ (F3< WL; 3Z KZOB\M WLZ: XeBZ CZj LU\F 1O LF]IM 3< Q&Z' 3e J\.%O. 8eH&Z Fa FMZ DfO LP [:W BOX (3FOZ CZ [3 LU\F [H=; C\ LF]IM 3F XZCQ 1O MU 8eH&Z 3< E^Q 3Z IAQ FZ:ZM: W"BZF MZ [JF [TTZX 3F W"BZF 3< 3CZ C\j MX MU :\ 3< HXQ\ [IEL K\ C\ 1O &W3Z ,3 5ZFZ Be %: 3F KZOB\M WLZ: LP K\ +ZW"[53 XG [3 AB^ [X7v JFa5Z, FZ L]WQLZF JFa5Z, &FWZF 3< 1QZD XG, &FWZF JFa5Z...jB &F J&E-J&E FZLQ 3F J\8 ,3 $FZL WZ J&Z FZL XG OZ: 4eWQZ 3Zj 4eWQZ 5]zD_ 3F WXZM3 OXE Caj (F3< [IEL 3ZQZ HZF\ ,3 $3FQa %DL\ 3< $HF\ $3FQ\ Q&Z' 3< 3CZ 1O :\B 3< 3CZ C\j 3fF K^Q HZ,5Z &Wa DE4Fa 3F JZD (W 5ZFa 3e AF:O QZ5\ OZ:Z BeOE J"5Qa HO...jB 3ZQ\-WIFD [IELP $J Be L];a Q5BZ XG [3 HZOQf[33 [IELP C!j TX $HFZ H[OI3ZO K\ 3O OX; C! 1O $HFa %H 3e O75\[FMB 3< Qf[33BZ LP @ZQFa 3< 3e[UU K\ 3O OX; C!j [T:M %F"D-DET %F"D 3< 5Z&? Fa MX 3ZL [3MZj 1965 LP MX O75\F JF 3O DE4Fa TZQQ 3F WZLFa &W W"DEU 3F WZC %' [3 A%: [IO :\Fa 3< BL>FZ XG, %: [IO LOFa 3Z &OZDZ XG...B 1O s[V3FU L]4:? MX 5ZBa y, [3 AWJ 3>9 W\4Z XLFa, FZ W\4\ Xe[UMZO;, W8 XG w[FMZ TZQQ 3< XL XW $FZ&;B 5ZBa y, %F"D Xe 5, [3 ALVFa BaOE [Q, X; WZB O75 3F WHFa J]Fa...jB WZB O75 3< w[FMZ LP 3XZ" 3e' MZD O4BZ XG 3ZQ\-WIFD w[FMZ 3ej 3ZQ\-WIFD 3ZQ 3F WJWa J&E 5ZM3 3F. ,Q. WX5Q Fa 5ZMZ CZ, A,3 J"5QZ JFa >MZOZB TX O75\F [IELQ 3< U1Q LP Lf:^D XG 1MQ[3 3ZQ\ WIFD [IELQ 3F 3ZQ LP JBZ [DMZ 5MZ CZ-8QB\ 3Z FZL 5Z&;...j l (Qa43 T[OI> [IEL H 3ZO XW)

Mani kaul.qxd

7/11/12

8:26 PM

ÙÁçÚUØæ

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

L[A 3fQ Fa DeJBeTJ3<, LeXF OZ3FU, [T:MDZF DECZ, L][1BJeE, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q %[D 3< 3D[BMQ 3e 8]FZ

w[FMZ Wa $Q5 w[FMZ

L[A 3fQ Fa WZ[X[;M3 3D[BMQ HO [:BF\ :IELP JFZx (BF\ [3W\ 1O Fa FX"

JZ,7# :I-L WBX Wa (>BZ %DL\ 1O M[TEZ )HO 3. D+.M

$Ue3 TZ:HaM\ [TFT-[WFaLZ LP KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< :e :5X 1O &77ZB XG TX (W [WFaLZ 3< T:X Wa JyB 3L XG [:Wa JgQ\T]? 3XZ :ZBZ XGj MX ,3 [T?7JFZ X; XG [3 :e [WFaLZ &BFZ Qe3[+M 1O $J 4ZW\ $"BOOZI7;M GMZ[?B TZQZ XG (Wa 5]AT_Z 1O [WFaLZ' 3QZ 3F F1Ua LP JyB 3L [5FZ :ZBZ XGj [:F [IEL3ZOQ 3e W"WZO 3F JBO HO LZ>MBZ 1O +[BI>Z [LQ\ (FLP W;M[:B OZM, L_AZQ WaF, L[A 3fQ, 3>LZO UXZF\ %[D Ce&E Wa X; FZL KZOB LP XWj Ta WK\ KZOB 3< Qe3[+M [WFaLZ-

EZOZ Wa MZ Be vO OXE MZ (WLP M;H 3< BOX X; F:O %Ba XWj Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3XZF\ 3XFa 3< B3F\3 KO XG :e 4ZW\ 83Z8RE 1O 48?QaHF 1O %:3Q 4ZW\ F"5' Wa 3X; :ZB\ XG 1O [:W3Z +ZM# KZOB\M :\TF 3< W~Z', (W3F $"B[T_OeEQ 1O [T?7JFZ0", (W3< %"B[O3BZ 1O %0MZ[;L3 1O Fb[B3 W"3=Q 1O (QIBQ Wa 3>9 QaFZ-DEFZ X; FX" OXBZj $[E3BO TX 3fUQ XG, 3QZ FX"j L[A 3fQ 3< [IEL WBX Wa (>BZ %DL\ (1980) LP, :e 5:ZFF LZET L][1BJeE 3F :\TF 1O 3D[BMQ 3e Qa3O JF\ C\j ,3 DCFM XG [:WLP De 8[O2 [FH= L0MT5?M 6OEQ^ H[OTaU La" :L\F HO Jb>3O CZ[QMQ LP 4ZFZ 4ZBa y, 3QZ 3F B\F ^AQ HO JZB 3OBa XWj MX $TEZOAZ L][1BJeE 3< Lf[Q3 W^;e LP LZF\ :ZB\ XGj Q5K5 B\F DU3Q JZD &W [IEL 3e 42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[IO DE4Fa HO MX EZOAZ ,3 JZO [IO H]I= y' [3 L[A 3fQ 3< L][1BJeE 3< WL; 5XO; 1O 3' LZMFQ LP $DKK]B 1O $K^BH^T_ C\j [IEL 3< wJUEBZ 3e Qa3O :e X75ZLZ (W3F [DEQ\ LP HXQa +DU_F HO y% CZ, TX JTM" L][1BJeE 3< [T2MZB wJTEBZ 3< MZD [DQZBZ CZj XO 8\: WOQ-W]JeE Xe &W3Z DJZT XO JBO HO &EO J'BZ 5MZ XGj ,3 [FzLL\ O[W3BZ &W 3DO 9Z 5' XG [3 :e Ce&Z K\ 3[>F MZ wJe_E XG TX XLP JDOFB FX" XeBZj 3[TMQ 1O Qa43Q 3e $HF\ wJTEBZ 1O :[=QBZ WX: 1O %H[_:F3 FX" Q5B\ Qa[3F 3e' [IEL wJe_E Xe Be JDOFB FX"j MX wKO3M 3< JZB XG HO W8 XG [3 XL $3WO $HF\ [TEZ LP $TN5ZD` MZF\ $$5ZL\ XeBa XG" Qa[3F $>M 3QZ0" 3F JZOE LP XLZOZ OTbMZ [FXZMB D[3MZF^W XeBZ XGj L[A 3fQ Fa [:BF\ [IELP WZ[X[;M3 3D[BMQ HO

%EZ[OB JFZ'7 (BF\ UZMD [3W\ 1O [X7D; [FDNU3 Fa FX"j DeJBeTJ3<, LeXF OZ3FU, [T:MDZF DECZ, L][1BJeE, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q %[D 3< 3D[BMQ 3e L[A 3fQ Fa 8]FZ 1O (FLP Wa XOE3 3Z $HF\ DC[I= Wa 3ZMZ3EH 3O [DMZj L[A [IEL 3e UZJ2\M OZ5 3< BOX W"5\[B3BZ Wa J]FBa Ca# (F3F MXN %2MZF 3Z LX;T FX" XG :bWa [3 OZ5 LP J"[DU JyB XD 1O vO B3 JXZFZ KO XG-=G1J= FX", [+=G1J= XGj Ta XO [IEL LP LZFe 3e' 3XZF\ FX", [WFaLZ 3F LZ0ML 3< JaXD %;LW:5 3CZ 3XBa XWj (F3F IFjL 3e W"5\B 3F JTOQ 3< BOX ,3 WZC W"M]1B 1O [TK1B DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj L[A 3< [IEL F:O 3F $[KFaBZ Ua4O 3H^O Fa XZQ LP (F3F H]FOTQe3< WLZOeX LP $HFa T1BGM LP (F3Z MX 3CF (JCB [3MZ [3 W_:FZ;L3BZ %3[JL3 XeB\ XGj L[A $3JLZB 3e JZO-JZO WXE:Ba XW# (F3F MXN :e Ce&Z-JX=B HXQa Wa We8Z 5MZ XG TX %3[JL3 3F %5a XLaUZ WL[H_B XeBZ OXBZ XGj $[T8Z[OB 3Z OLA\M (F3F MXN H^O; :5X HZBZ XGj :e W"5[B JFB\ XG TX 3CZ"L 3< W"5[B FX", W"5\B :bW\ W"5[B XG# [J"JQ 3< ,3 Q&; :e JTOQ 3< BOX JXB\ OXB\ XGj [FO; 8\:a" K\ L[A 3F MXN $HF\ $Q5 :5X O4B\HZB\ XWj Ta DCFM XW HO L]4O FX", $5O DCFMBZ 3e K\ L]4OBZ 3Z W"J3OA F LZFZ :Z, Bej 3' JZO (F HO XLZO; 1O 3HLOE 3< F:O $3JLZB X; :ZB\ XGj &W $3JLZB HZ, 3e L[A $HF\ UbQ\ LP 5^"CBa 8QBa XW 3>9 &W BOX [3 ,3 JBO HO (F3< XO [IEL 3e [FO;

L[A 3fQ

Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3XZF\ 3XFa 3< B3F\3 KO XG :e 4ZW\ 83Z8RE 1O 48?QaHF 1O %:3Q 4ZW\ F"5' Wa 3X; :ZB\ XGj

8\:Q 3F J\8 Q5ZBZO 8Q OXE W"TZD MZ W"5\B 3< BOX DE4Z-W]FZ :Z W3BZ XGj WZ[X;M 3F $QZTZ L[A vWO; 3QZ0" 3F +[B JyB W"TaDFU\Q 1O (;W]3 Caj 4]D E]hHD 5ZM3, [823ZO 1O XZ&3A 3[T XeFa 3F $QZTZ (>XQFa W"5\B HO E]hHD 1O [WJE.TO; 1O =EOZ3e=Z HO LZ=;-LZFW [IELP JFZ&cj MQ Be [IEL $HFa %H 3' 3QZ0" 3Z WLZTaU 3OB\ XG, HO L[A ,3 [IEL3ZO 3F |H LP $WZEZOA |H Wa JyB WZOE 3QZ-3fUQQ 3F EF\ Caj (F3< [IEL 3QZ 3e [82, 3[TBZ 1O W"5\B B\FQ 3< BOX DE4ZWL;Z :Z W3BZ XGj 3LZQ MX XG [3 Ta [IEL [3 $HF\ JTZM_Z 1O $[MB\MBZ 3F K\ JyB %"ZL3 +T1BZ 1O +Me1BZ Caj (F3< [IELP DE43O MX W^;BZ XG [3 3e' 3QZ [3W\ 1O 3QZ 3F JZOE LP FX" XeB\# TX [3W\ 1O 3QZ Wa W"J"E JFZ W3B\ XG, (Wa W"TZDOB Xe W3B\ XG HO (W3F JZOE LP FX" Xe W3B\j >;3 TbWa X; :bWa [3 3[TBZ $HFa %DU_ |H LP [3W\ 3F JZOE LP FX" XeB\j :\TF-:5B 3F [82, 4^[JMN 1O $F]KT WJ 3QZ 3e +ZATB\ JFZBa XW, HO $"BB# TX (F3e -Wa 3QZF]KT LP JDQ DEB\ XG :e [WIa (W\ 3F LZ0ML Wa X; %MB Xe W3BZ XG, $>MCZ FX"j L[A 3F WZC 3ZL [3, B3F\[UMFQ, [:FLP 3HLOZLbF, W"5\B3ZO, 0T[F-%Me:3 %[D UZ[LQ Ca, JBZBa XW [3 L[A 3< O8FZ-+["MZ LP We8Z-[T8ZOZ :e CZ We CZ (WWa 3X" $[E3 LX;TH^A_ 1O W:_FZ;L3 CZ F We8Z 5MZ, $3JLZBh 6[=B Xe 5MZj 3' JZO [:Wa B3F\3< Qe5 5QB MZ GMC_ LZFBa Ca, TX L[A 3F [Q, WX; 1O WZC_3 Xe :ZBZ CZj [J"J 3F $QZTZ L[A 3F MXN 0T[F 3< L[XLZ K\ C\# W"5\B3ZO XeFa 3F JZT:^D (F3F MXN JZ3ZMDZ W"5\B 3F $QZTZ 0T[FMQ 3Z, %3[JL3 1O Oe:LOO 3< 0T[FMQ 3Z ,3 J&Z W"WZO CZj Ta Be LZFBa Ca [3 :J %H [3W\ W"5\BWKZ LP :ZBa XW Be DO$WQ %H3e LfF W]FFa :ZFZ 8Z[X,j 4ZW3O, E]hHD LP L[A LZFBa Ca [3 H^OZ $F]KT BK\ W"KT XG :J JTO 1O LfF DeFQ 3e W]FZWL;Z :Z,, 4ZW3O (W LfF 3e, :e JTOQ 3F )HO 9ZMZ y% XeBZ XGj 3' JZO Q5BZ XG [3 L[A 3fQ 3< [IEL WLM 3F XeFa 1O $"BB ^AK"5]O XeFa 3Z %QZH 1O (W HO [TQZH XGj -9)7MBZ 1O W"ML 3F J\8 W"B]QF JFZ, O4FZ XLaUZ X; L][F3Q XeBZ XG# MX W"B]QF JFZFa 3< 8aI=Z 5QB MZ F WL;a :ZFa 3Z 4BOZ (>Z3O L[A 3fQ $HFa WL^8a 3QZ:\TF KO 3OBa OXEj (F3Z 3QZ+M;F wJWZXW 3< (:Q\ 5ZCZ XGj W"TZDQ Wa FZ=3<MBZ 3e $HDJC 3O (Wa ,FL LP JCZFNB[OB 3OFa 3Z :e[4L (F :bWa [JOQa X; (>Z W3Ba Caj L[A 3fQ XLZOE DfO 3< JaXD WZC_3 [TIQBZ0" LP Wa ,3 XW# -W\ [TIQBZ :e 3' 8L3<Q\ WIQBZ0" Wa $[E3 L^EMTZF 1O [U^Z+D XGj l (Qa43 + MZB 3[T XW)

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 43

Mani kaul.qxd

7/11/12

8:26 PM

ÙÁçÚUØæ

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

L[A 3fQ Fa DeJBeTJ3<, LeXF OZ3FU, [T:MDZF DECZ, L][1BJeE, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q %[D 3< 3D[BMQ 3e 8]FZ

w[FMZ Wa $Q5 w[FMZ

L[A 3fQ Fa WZ[X[;M3 3D[BMQ HO [:BF\ :IELP JFZx (BF\ [3W\ 1O Fa FX"

JZ,7# :I-L WBX Wa (>BZ %DL\ 1O M[TEZ )HO 3. D+.M

$Ue3 TZ:HaM\ [TFT-[WFaLZ LP KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< :e :5X 1O &77ZB XG TX (W [WFaLZ 3< T:X Wa JyB 3L XG [:Wa JgQ\T]? 3XZ :ZBZ XGj MX ,3 [T?7JFZ X; XG [3 :e [WFaLZ &BFZ Qe3[+M 1O $J 4ZW\ $"BOOZI7;M GMZ[?B TZQZ XG (Wa 5]AT_Z 1O [WFaLZ' 3QZ 3F F1Ua LP JyB 3L [5FZ :ZBZ XGj [:F [IEL3ZOQ 3e W"WZO 3F JBO HO LZ>MBZ 1O +[BI>Z [LQ\ (FLP W;M[:B OZM, L_AZQ WaF, L[A 3fQ, 3>LZO UXZF\ %[D Ce&E Wa X; FZL KZOB LP XWj Ta WK\ KZOB 3< Qe3[+M [WFaLZ-

EZOZ Wa MZ Be vO OXE MZ (WLP M;H 3< BOX X; F:O %Ba XWj Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3XZF\ 3XFa 3< B3F\3 KO XG :e 4ZW\ 83Z8RE 1O 48?QaHF 1O %:3Q 4ZW\ F"5' Wa 3X; :ZB\ XG 1O [:W3Z +ZM# KZOB\M :\TF 3< W~Z', (W3F $"B[T_OeEQ 1O [T?7JFZ0", (W3< %"B[O3BZ 1O %0MZ[;L3 1O Fb[B3 W"3=Q 1O (QIBQ Wa 3>9 QaFZ-DEFZ X; FX" OXBZj $[E3BO TX 3fUQ XG, 3QZ FX"j L[A 3fQ 3< [IEL WBX Wa (>BZ %DL\ (1980) LP, :e 5:ZFF LZET L][1BJeE 3F :\TF 1O 3D[BMQ 3e Qa3O JF\ C\j ,3 DCFM XG [:WLP De 8[O2 [FH= L0MT5?M 6OEQ^ H[OTaU La" :L\F HO Jb>3O CZ[QMQ LP 4ZFZ 4ZBa y, 3QZ 3F B\F ^AQ HO JZB 3OBa XWj MX $TEZOAZ L][1BJeE 3< Lf[Q3 W^;e LP LZF\ :ZB\ XGj Q5K5 B\F DU3Q JZD &W [IEL 3e 42 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[IO DE4Fa HO MX EZOAZ ,3 JZO [IO H]I= y' [3 L[A 3fQ 3< L][1BJeE 3< WL; 5XO; 1O 3' LZMFQ LP $DKK]B 1O $K^BH^T_ C\j [IEL 3< wJUEBZ 3e Qa3O :e X75ZLZ (W3F [DEQ\ LP HXQa +DU_F HO y% CZ, TX JTM" L][1BJeE 3< [T2MZB wJTEBZ 3< MZD [DQZBZ CZj XO 8\: WOQ-W]JeE Xe &W3Z DJZT XO JBO HO &EO J'BZ 5MZ XGj ,3 [FzLL\ O[W3BZ &W 3DO 9Z 5' XG [3 :e Ce&Z K\ 3[>F MZ wJe_E XG TX XLP JDOFB FX" XeBZj 3[TMQ 1O Qa43Q 3e $HF\ wJTEBZ 1O :[=QBZ WX: 1O %H[_:F3 FX" Q5B\ Qa[3F 3e' [IEL wJe_E Xe Be JDOFB FX"j MX wKO3M 3< JZB XG HO W8 XG [3 XL $3WO $HF\ [TEZ LP $TN5ZD` MZF\ $$5ZL\ XeBa XG" Qa[3F $>M 3QZ0" 3F JZOE LP XLZOZ OTbMZ [FXZMB D[3MZF^W XeBZ XGj L[A 3fQ Fa [:BF\ [IELP WZ[X[;M3 3D[BMQ HO

%EZ[OB JFZ'7 (BF\ UZMD [3W\ 1O [X7D; [FDNU3 Fa FX"j DeJBeTJ3<, LeXF OZ3FU, [T:MDZF DECZ, L][1BJeE, [TFeD 3>LZO U]1Q %[D 3< 3D[BMQ 3e L[A 3fQ Fa 8]FZ 1O (FLP Wa XOE3 3Z $HF\ DC[I= Wa 3ZMZ3EH 3O [DMZj L[A [IEL 3e UZJ2\M OZ5 3< BOX W"5\[B3BZ Wa J]FBa Ca# (F3F MXN %2MZF 3Z LX;T FX" XG :bWa [3 OZ5 LP J"[DU JyB XD 1O vO B3 JXZFZ KO XG-=G1J= FX", [+=G1J= XGj Ta XO [IEL LP LZFe 3e' 3XZF\ FX", [WFaLZ 3F LZ0ML 3< JaXD %;LW:5 3CZ 3XBa XWj (F3F IFjL 3e W"5\B 3F JTOQ 3< BOX ,3 WZC W"M]1B 1O [TK1B DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj L[A 3< [IEL F:O 3F $[KFaBZ Ua4O 3H^O Fa XZQ LP (F3F H]FOTQe3< WLZOeX LP $HFa T1BGM LP (F3Z MX 3CF (JCB [3MZ [3 W_:FZ;L3BZ %3[JL3 XeB\ XGj L[A $3JLZB 3e JZO-JZO WXE:Ba XW# (F3F MXN :e Ce&Z-JX=B HXQa Wa We8Z 5MZ XG TX %3[JL3 3F %5a XLaUZ WL[H_B XeBZ OXBZ XGj $[T8Z[OB 3Z OLA\M (F3F MXN H^O; :5X HZBZ XGj :e W"5[B JFB\ XG TX 3CZ"L 3< W"5[B FX", W"5\B :bW\ W"5[B XG# [J"JQ 3< ,3 Q&; :e JTOQ 3< BOX JXB\ OXB\ XGj [FO; 8\:a" K\ L[A 3F MXN $HF\ $Q5 :5X O4B\HZB\ XWj Ta DCFM XW HO L]4O FX", $5O DCFMBZ 3e K\ L]4OBZ 3Z W"J3OA F LZFZ :Z, Bej 3' JZO (F HO XLZO; 1O 3HLOE 3< F:O $3JLZB X; :ZB\ XGj &W $3JLZB HZ, 3e L[A $HF\ UbQ\ LP 5^"CBa 8QBa XW 3>9 &W BOX [3 ,3 JBO HO (F3< XO [IEL 3e [FO;

L[A 3fQ

Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3XZF\ 3XFa 3< B3F\3 KO XG :e 4ZW\ 83Z8RE 1O 48?QaHF 1O %:3Q 4ZW\ F"5' Wa 3X; :ZB\ XGj

8\:Q 3F J\8 Q5ZBZO 8Q OXE W"TZD MZ W"5\B 3< BOX DE4Z-W]FZ :Z W3BZ XGj WZ[X;M 3F $QZTZ L[A vWO; 3QZ0" 3F +[B JyB W"TaDFU\Q 1O (;W]3 Caj 4]D E]hHD 5ZM3, [823ZO 1O XZ&3A 3[T XeFa 3F $QZTZ (>XQFa W"5\B HO E]hHD 1O [WJE.TO; 1O =EOZ3e=Z HO LZ=;-LZFW [IELP JFZ&cj MQ Be [IEL $HFa %H 3' 3QZ0" 3Z WLZTaU 3OB\ XG, HO L[A ,3 [IEL3ZO 3F |H LP $WZEZOA |H Wa JyB WZOE 3QZ-3fUQQ 3F EF\ Caj (F3< [IEL 3QZ 3e [82, 3[TBZ 1O W"5\B B\FQ 3< BOX DE4ZWL;Z :Z W3BZ XGj 3LZQ MX XG [3 Ta [IEL [3 $HF\ JTZM_Z 1O $[MB\MBZ 3F K\ JyB %"ZL3 +T1BZ 1O +Me1BZ Caj (F3< [IELP DE43O MX W^;BZ XG [3 3e' 3QZ [3W\ 1O 3QZ 3F JZOE LP FX" XeB\# TX [3W\ 1O 3QZ Wa W"J"E JFZ W3B\ XG, (Wa W"TZDOB Xe W3B\ XG HO (W3F JZOE LP FX" Xe W3B\j >;3 TbWa X; :bWa [3 3[TBZ $HFa %DU_ |H LP [3W\ 3F JZOE LP FX" XeB\j :\TF-:5B 3F [82, 4^[JMN 1O $F]KT WJ 3QZ 3e +ZATB\ JFZBa XW, HO $"BB# TX (F3e -Wa 3QZF]KT LP JDQ DEB\ XG :e [WIa (W\ 3F LZ0ML Wa X; %MB Xe W3BZ XG, $>MCZ FX"j L[A 3F WZC 3ZL [3, B3F\[UMFQ, [:FLP 3HLOZLbF, W"5\B3ZO, 0T[F-%Me:3 %[D UZ[LQ Ca, JBZBa XW [3 L[A 3< O8FZ-+["MZ LP We8Z-[T8ZOZ :e CZ We CZ (WWa 3X" $[E3 LX;TH^A_ 1O W:_FZ;L3 CZ F We8Z 5MZ, $3JLZBh 6[=B Xe 5MZj 3' JZO [:Wa B3F\3< Qe5 5QB MZ GMC_ LZFBa Ca, TX L[A 3F [Q, WX; 1O WZC_3 Xe :ZBZ CZj [J"J 3F $QZTZ L[A 3F MXN 0T[F 3< L[XLZ K\ C\# W"5\B3ZO XeFa 3F JZT:^D (F3F MXN JZ3ZMDZ W"5\B 3F $QZTZ 0T[FMQ 3Z, %3[JL3 1O Oe:LOO 3< 0T[FMQ 3Z ,3 J&Z W"WZO CZj Ta Be LZFBa Ca [3 :J %H [3W\ W"5\BWKZ LP :ZBa XW Be DO$WQ %H3e LfF W]FFa :ZFZ 8Z[X,j 4ZW3O, E]hHD LP L[A LZFBa Ca [3 H^OZ $F]KT BK\ W"KT XG :J JTO 1O LfF DeFQ 3e W]FZWL;Z :Z,, 4ZW3O (W LfF 3e, :e JTOQ 3F )HO 9ZMZ y% XeBZ XGj 3' JZO Q5BZ XG [3 L[A 3fQ 3< [IEL WLM 3F XeFa 1O $"BB ^AK"5]O XeFa 3Z %QZH 1O (W HO [TQZH XGj -9)7MBZ 1O W"ML 3F J\8 W"B]QF JFZ, O4FZ XLaUZ X; L][F3Q XeBZ XG# MX W"B]QF JFZFa 3< 8aI=Z 5QB MZ F WL;a :ZFa 3Z 4BOZ (>Z3O L[A 3fQ $HFa WL^8a 3QZ:\TF KO 3OBa OXEj (F3Z 3QZ+M;F wJWZXW 3< (:Q\ 5ZCZ XGj W"TZDQ Wa FZ=3<MBZ 3e $HDJC 3O (Wa ,FL LP JCZFNB[OB 3OFa 3Z :e[4L (F :bWa [JOQa X; (>Z W3Ba Caj L[A 3fQ XLZOE DfO 3< JaXD WZC_3 [TIQBZ0" LP Wa ,3 XW# -W\ [TIQBZ :e 3' 8L3<Q\ WIQBZ0" Wa $[E3 L^EMTZF 1O [U^Z+D XGj l (Qa43 + MZB 3[T XW)

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 43

Vinod Bhardwaj.qxd

7/11/12

7:41 PM

ÂÚUÎð ·ð¤ ÂèÀðU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

Fb[B3BZTZD; U]| Wa MX LN5 3OBa OXE XW [3 Wa1W %EZ9OB [IELQ Wa J~Q, M]T3Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3e vO O4Z :Z,

Wa1W, WPWO 1O Ee4Z

KZOB\M LF [IEL3 LP Wa1W DE4FZ 8ZXBZ XG L5O DeXOE LZHD7? 3F WZC [TFeD KZOMZ:

Ff :]QZ', 1896 3< W]JX L]"J' 3F =Z&+W 2I &7[?MZ LP ,3 [TeZHF CZ, AUBZAD; 3Z 8L;3ZO, :\B\-:Z5B\ Ie=e $Z[I3 [H18W_Q][LMaO J"E]0" 3< [IELP %: OZB TZ=WF Xe=Q LP [D4Z' :Z,75\j +TaU DO ,3 zHMZjB KQa X; HXQ\ 3CZ-[IEL 1913 LP [OQ\: y'j Ha[OW LP U]| LP Qe5Q Fa HODE HO 7EF Ba:\ Wa %B\ DE4\ Be K5D& L8 5'j WZ> 3F DU3 3< U]z%B LP JF\ LXZF ,NW\W\ [IEL3ZO 5eDZO 3< [IEL QZ 3ZOZJ\[F, D We-:W_ 3F ,3 +W"5 LP ,3 Wb[F3 [IEL 3F HODE HO JZC=J LP FXZB\ Q&3< DE4BZ XG Be J"<F 3F HZW HX7]83O (Wa 9@Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OBZ XGj [WFaLZ 3F :>L Wa HXQa WZ[X;M, O75L"8, JCZH;M, L^[B_[UEH, [823QZ WK\ [TEZ0" LP Wa1W T[:_B XeBa y, K\ [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP 4]Q\ $[KGM[1B HO OXZ CZj +Z&TaW\ LP Be HeFe_$ZI< B3 (HQAE C\j 8\F, :ZHZF, KZOB 3< +Z8\F WBMBZ0" LP K\j %E][F3 3QZ 3Z &[BXZW JBZBZ XG [3 3QZ3OQ 3e WLM-WLM HO $FQ\QBZ 3F %OeHQ Wa :^;FZ H&Zj 3QZ +DU_F\ LP WPWO KQa X; FX" CZ HO 3>9 3QZ3ZOQ 3e H][QW 1O $DZQB Wa :^;FZ H&Zj Ma 3QZ3ZO $J LXZF LZFa :ZBa XW 1O (F3< [TTZDZJHD 3QZ3D[BMQ 3e W"$XZQMQ LP WCLZF Wa [D4ZMZ :ZBZ XGj +aL (Wa1W UZ[LQ Xe X; :ZBZ XG) 3< $[KGM[1B XO M]5 3< W"J3D[B, 3QZ 1O WZ[X;M La" (HQAE XGj Z"5Z9O3 [82 LF]IM 3< 5]?B &59Z0" 3e +ZO7K Wa X; $[KGM[1B DEBa OXE XG"j 2[J7MZ 3F LXZF 3QZ3ZO &5eF U\Qa (1890-1918) 3e J\WT! UBZAD; 3F +ZO7[K3 TVU LP $HF\ 3QZ HO $FQ\QBZ 3F %OeHQ 3F 3ZOA L]3DLa ;aQFa H&E Caj Qa[3F [WFaLZ [TEZ 3< BZ3B $Fe4\ 1O $[E3 C\ 1O U]| Wa X; WJ BOX 3< W_Z0" 3e Q5Z [3 MX ,3 4BOFZ3 [TEZ XG &W HO F:O O4F\

3eQ3ZBZ 3F ,3 WTM^A LP HZMZ 5MZ [3 [IEL M]T3Q 3F [Q, WJWa 4BOFZ3 [TEZ XGj KZOB LP %: K\ -Wa [TMZF Lf:^D XW :e [WFaLZ 3e Q]~QQI85Q 3Z LZ0ML LZFBa XWj -Wa $W"2M LD` XW :e JTM" HDN HO Wa1W 3Z L:Z QaFZ 8ZXBa XW Qa[3F $HF\ H;F\ MZ Ja=; 3e &F [IELQ Wa vO O4FZ 8ZXBa XWj $"$a:\ 3F ,3 FZL\ +3ZUF 3F J]:]3O LZ[Q3 Wa1W 3< W[82 [3BZJQ Wa 4^J HbWZ 3LZBa Caj :J (F3F HeBa Fa [X7D; LP ,3 %E][F3 Wa1W H][JB3Z [Q4TZ' Be (F3< [=?HA\ C\, A$"$a:\ LP MX >;3 XG HO [X7D; LP XL MX; JZBa" 9ZHP5a Be XLZOE 6O 3< L[XQZ,7 [J5& :Z,75\jB %: [JC[B HXQa Wa JaXBO, (DZO 1O 7MZDZ WL;DZO XG HO KZOB\M WLZ: JX=B J&Z XG 1O %: K\ (W3F 3' [XJWa [H9&E 1O HZ4"?; XWj $F]OZ5 3FMH 3< 8[8_B [IEL 5V!W 2I TZWaH]O 3F DeFQ KZ5Q LP [X7WZ 1O 5Z[QMQ 3< 88O $[E3 Xe OX; XG (W3F $>M 3>9 (EQa4F\M +W"5Q (4ZWBfO HO [:FLP [J2MN XW) 3< 88O 3L XGj vWOE KZ5 LP OZLZE\O [W"X ,3 :5X HO [WFaLZ [TEZ 3< U[1B ($[EW"2M Qe5Q 3e JaT3AI JFZFa 3<) 3< JZB 3OBZ XG :e W_ZEZ[OMQ 3F $F]3AQ XGj &W [IEL 3F ,3 $>M [DQ8JH +W"5 LP IH:Q 4ZF (FTZ:]K;F) $HF\ +a[L3Z (yLZ 3>OGU\) Wa [WFaLZ DE4Fa 3Z +JBZT O4BZ XGj KZOB LP :XN +aL\-+a[L3Z 3F [Q, WZT_:[F3 JCQQ HO +aL 3< $[KGM[1B ,3 3[>F 3ZM_ XG TXN [WFaLZ 3Z $"EaOZ J&Z 3ZL %BZ XGj Q&[3MN ?E= HO [F3QB\ XW Be HXQ\ :IEL :ZFB\ XW [3 Q&3Z HDN HO +aL DE43O (Wa 3Z HeJ=O 9@Fa, 8^LFa 3F 1MZ-1MZ JXZFa 4e:a5Zj IH:Q $HF\ +a[L3Z 3F XO WTZQ 3Z :TZJ DEBZ XG, ALV MX WJ FX" 3|75Zj 8]H8ZH HgH3ZF_ 4ZBa y, [IEL DE4^"5Z, HgH3ZF_ B]CXZOE 3>BM HO [5OZ 3O (>XQ (>ZFa 3< 3e[UU FX" 3|75ZjB +a[L3Z MX WJ W]F3O 3XB\ XG, A$5O -WZ XG Be $HF\ $CLZ 3F WZC [IEL DE4ejB JXOXZQ, XL &W JXW 3< 0O &UZOZ 3O OXE XW [3 Fb[B3BZTZD; U]| Wa %: B3 MX LN5 3OBa OXE XW [3 &F 4BOFZ3 [IELQ Wa J~Q, M]T3Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3e vO O4Z :Z,j W2X :]QZ', 1924 3e

:|O; XGj WLJMZ [WIa Wa1W 1O [X7WZ X; FX" C\, +eHaa5"?Z 1O OZ:F\[B3 X[CMZO 3F |H LP [WFaLZ 3e U[1BUZQ\ 1O 4BOFZ3 DeFQ X; LZFZ 5MZj [IEL HO 1974 LP 9H\ ,3 H]JB3 LP &W [DQ8JH B<M 3< 0O &UZOZ [3MZ 5MZ CZ [3 [WIa Ja[E:ML (M^OeH) 1O (z3Ta (QZB\F $La[O3Z) De -Wa DEU XG" :XN [IEL HO WPWO FX" XGj XO :5X 8ZXE WO3ZO Xe MZ 3e' 1O W"JCZ-[IEL 3e WPWO 3< 3X8\ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ X; H&BZ CZj [WFaLZ 3F HODE HO Wa1W 3Z +DU_F WZ[X;M 1O 3QZ Wa 3X" $[E3 :\T"B 1O 5]D5]DZFa TZQZ CZj WF 1920 3F DU3 LP KZOB LP X;O-ON;Z %[D 3< Qe3[+M +aL 3XZ[FMQ HO E&EQa Wa [IELa" JF! 1O [TeZHFQ LP FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3F 5XOE 8]"JF 3R) LP OXBa Caj (F [DFQ KZOB LP 8]"JF HO WPWO 3< 3X8\ FX" C\j JZD LP Q"Ja WLM B3 KZOB\M [IEL DU_3Q 3e HODE HO FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3< :5X HO JZ5 3F IAQQ 3Z 3I=+D A[LQFB DE4FZ H&Zj

WK\ 3QZ0" LP Z"5Z9O3 [82 LF]IM 3< 5]?B &59Z0" 3e +ZO7K Wa X; $[KGM[1B DEBa OXE XG"j

44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

DJZ-9=HZ %F"D# Wa1W W\F DE4FZ WJ 8ZXBa XW Qa:3F 4]Q3O FX =Z&+W 2I &7[?MZ LP ,3 $T3ZU +Z?B $0MZH3 Fa H2 [Q4Z [:W3Z [TVM CZ, AJ~Z 1O [WFaLZBj H~\W WZQ 3< =;8O; LP &W $0MZH3 Fa JyB 3L [IELP DE4\ C\"j [O=ZMO XeFa 3F JZD [IELP DE4F\ U]| 3# Be (W3Z [TFQaVA CZ [3 MX WX; XG [3 [IELP WPWO 3< :ZB\ XW HO Ta 1MZ WX; @75 Wa WPWO Xe OX; XW? 3' [IELQ 3F 3>9 [XJWa Be TMJ3 K\ FX" DE4 HZBa XWj $0MZH3 3< OZM C\ [3 [IEL 3F $"EaOE LP J~Z ?OHe3 Xe :ZBZ XG, HDN 3< LZOEZ& Wa TX +aOAZ HZFa Q5BZ XG Qa[3F Wa1W $H\Q WJWa 4BOFZ3 XGj M]T3 WLM Wa HXQa X; Wa1W]$Q\ W["M Xe :Z,75aj :J Ta %QW\, [8&[8&E 1O 5]JWZ [D4ZFa TZQa Xe :Z,7 Be WL; :Z&, [3 [WFaLZ 3F Wa1W 3Z 4OZJ $WO U]| Xe 5MZ XGj &[BXZW 3F H>FQ LP XLP [DQ8JH B<M 1O 3CF [LQBa XWj WF 1950 LP Fb[B3BZ 1O WZLZ[:3 JTZJ<M-[TeZF 3F HXQa $[4Q KZOB\M WCLaQF 3Z (DK6Z=F 3OBa y, KZOB 3F OZI7H[B ?g. OZ:P) +WZD

Fa 3XZ [3 A$5O LaOE HZW BZ3B Xe Be LV Wa1W $H\Q TZQ\ WZO; [IELP J"D 3OTZ v7j Ta WLZ: LP BJZX; L8Z OX; XWjB &W JZB HO $4JZO 3< W"HZD3<M [=?HA\ K\ [DQ8JH XG [3 KZ3MTU MZ wKO3MTU &W UOZOB\ w[FMZ LP U]J;3OA 3< U[1B W\[LB XG 1O M]TZ T5_ 3Z Fb[B3 W]EZO %WZF FX" XGj [H9Qa 8ZQ\W WZQQ LP w[FMZ KO LP [IELQ LP Wa1W W"J"E\ [82A 3< JTB"2BZ LP 3ZI< JDQZT %MZ XGj KZOB LP MX JDQZT [H9Qa HN8-WZB WZQQ LP [D4FZ U]| y% XGj H^T_ M^OeH\M [WFaLZ Fa WJWa HXQa Wa1W +W"5Q 3e IAX&BZ Wa L][1B [DQZ' 1O F3FBZ 3e K\ WX: JFZ [DMZj X75O;, B;3ZQ\F 8a3eJQeTZ[3MZ, HeQV? %[D 3F [WFaLZ LP Wa1W 3e Qa3O WX:BZ 1O W]"DOBZ C\j TXN XgQ\T]? 3Z UJ2 FX" W["M CZj :XN J2\ 3F 8aXOE 1O T^JCQ 3e 2ZZW BOX Wa [D4Z3O Wa1W $H\Q [D4Z' :ZB\ C\j JgQ\T]? Fa K\ 3LeJaU &W\ UJ2 3e $HFZMZj XgQ\T]? LP 8aXOE 3< Wa1W $H\Q OeUF\ 3F 4aQ Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 45

JFB\ C\ 1O T^JCQ 3e J&Z MZ K\5Z y% [D4Z3O Wa1W $H\Q HO Ie3W XeBZ CZj KZOB LP OZ:3H^O &W ^a2 3F LZJ=O Caj HP[=75 3< w[FMZ LP KZOB LP XELaF L:^LDZO K\5\ y' WZ&; LP [J2MQ 3< Z"5Z9O3 HP[=75 3F [Q, LUxO Caj [WFaLZ LP OZ:3H^O Fa &W 3QZ LP LXZOB XZ[WQ 3<j WPWO 3e &W UJ2 Wa Ee4Z [DMZ :Z W3BZ CZj KZOB LP &EO :e JDQZT %MZ XG (W3F H\9E &7=OFa= MZOZ HbDZ 3< 5' WZLZ[:3 [JC[B XGj ,[UMZ? (1982) Fa KZOB LP 3QO =;T\ 1O T\W\%O 3e L0MT5?M 6Oe" LP H#8ZMZj L0MT5?M [J2MN K\ BCZ3[CB AQ^ [IELP DE4Fa Q5\"j LD` K\ A(DZOB [D4Fa 3F [Q, L:J^O y,j FB\:Z MX XG [3 HZ4"?; WLZ: 3< Fb[B3BZ 3Z HZ> Ce&Z 3L:eO y% XGj 4:]OZXe 1O 3ZLW^2 3Z DEU [T1=e[OMZ' Fb[B3BZ Wa Ce&Z L]1B y% XGj HDN 3Z Wa1W $J Ee4Z 3L XG, W~Z' 7MZDZ XGjl Qa43 T[O1> :I-L WL\^3 XW

Vinod Bhardwaj.qxd

7/11/12

7:41 PM

ÂÚUÎð ·ð¤ ÂèÀðU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

Fb[B3BZTZD; U]| Wa MX LN5 3OBa OXE XW [3 Wa1W %EZ9OB [IELQ Wa J~Q, M]T3Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3e vO O4Z :Z,

Wa1W, WPWO 1O Ee4Z

KZOB\M LF [IEL3 LP Wa1W DE4FZ 8ZXBZ XG L5O DeXOE LZHD7? 3F WZC [TFeD KZOMZ:

Ff :]QZ', 1896 3< W]JX L]"J' 3F =Z&+W 2I &7[?MZ LP ,3 [TeZHF CZ, AUBZAD; 3Z 8L;3ZO, :\B\-:Z5B\ Ie=e $Z[I3 [H18W_Q][LMaO J"E]0" 3< [IELP %: OZB TZ=WF Xe=Q LP [D4Z' :Z,75\j +TaU DO ,3 zHMZjB KQa X; HXQ\ 3CZ-[IEL 1913 LP [OQ\: y'j Ha[OW LP U]| LP Qe5Q Fa HODE HO 7EF Ba:\ Wa %B\ DE4\ Be K5D& L8 5'j WZ> 3F DU3 3< U]z%B LP JF\ LXZF ,NW\W\ [IEL3ZO 5eDZO 3< [IEL QZ 3ZOZJ\[F, D We-:W_ 3F ,3 +W"5 LP ,3 Wb[F3 [IEL 3F HODE HO JZC=J LP FXZB\ Q&3< DE4BZ XG Be J"<F 3F HZW HX7]83O (Wa 9@Fa 3< 3e[UU 3OBZ XGj [WFaLZ 3F :>L Wa HXQa WZ[X;M, O75L"8, JCZH;M, L^[B_[UEH, [823QZ WK\ [TEZ0" LP Wa1W T[:_B XeBa y, K\ [3W\ F [3W\ |H LP 4]Q\ $[KGM[1B HO OXZ CZj +Z&TaW\ LP Be HeFe_$ZI< B3 (HQAE C\j 8\F, :ZHZF, KZOB 3< +Z8\F WBMBZ0" LP K\j %E][F3 3QZ 3Z &[BXZW JBZBZ XG [3 3QZ3OQ 3e WLM-WLM HO $FQ\QBZ 3F %OeHQ Wa :^;FZ H&Zj 3QZ +DU_F\ LP WPWO KQa X; FX" CZ HO 3>9 3QZ3ZOQ 3e H][QW 1O $DZQB Wa :^;FZ H&Zj Ma 3QZ3ZO $J LXZF LZFa :ZBa XW 1O (F3< [TTZDZJHD 3QZ3D[BMQ 3e W"$XZQMQ LP WCLZF Wa [D4ZMZ :ZBZ XGj +aL (Wa1W UZ[LQ Xe X; :ZBZ XG) 3< $[KGM[1B XO M]5 3< W"J3D[B, 3QZ 1O WZ[X;M La" (HQAE XGj Z"5Z9O3 [82 LF]IM 3< 5]?B &59Z0" 3e +ZO7K Wa X; $[KGM[1B DEBa OXE XG"j 2[J7MZ 3F LXZF 3QZ3ZO &5eF U\Qa (1890-1918) 3e J\WT! UBZAD; 3F +ZO7[K3 TVU LP $HF\ 3QZ HO $FQ\QBZ 3F %OeHQ 3F 3ZOA L]3DLa ;aQFa H&E Caj Qa[3F [WFaLZ [TEZ 3< BZ3B $Fe4\ 1O $[E3 C\ 1O U]| Wa X; WJ BOX 3< W_Z0" 3e Q5Z [3 MX ,3 4BOFZ3 [TEZ XG &W HO F:O O4F\

3eQ3ZBZ 3F ,3 WTM^A LP HZMZ 5MZ [3 [IEL M]T3Q 3F [Q, WJWa 4BOFZ3 [TEZ XGj KZOB LP %: K\ -Wa [TMZF Lf:^D XW :e [WFaLZ 3e Q]~QQI85Q 3Z LZ0ML LZFBa XWj -Wa $W"2M LD` XW :e JTM" HDN HO Wa1W 3Z L:Z QaFZ 8ZXBa XW Qa[3F $HF\ H;F\ MZ Ja=; 3e &F [IELQ Wa vO O4FZ 8ZXBa XWj $"$a:\ 3F ,3 FZL\ +3ZUF 3F J]:]3O LZ[Q3 Wa1W 3< W[82 [3BZJQ Wa 4^J HbWZ 3LZBa Caj :J (F3F HeBa Fa [X7D; LP ,3 %E][F3 Wa1W H][JB3Z [Q4TZ' Be (F3< [=?HA\ C\, A$"$a:\ LP MX >;3 XG HO [X7D; LP XL MX; JZBa" 9ZHP5a Be XLZOE 6O 3< L[XQZ,7 [J5& :Z,75\jB %: [JC[B HXQa Wa JaXBO, (DZO 1O 7MZDZ WL;DZO XG HO KZOB\M WLZ: JX=B J&Z XG 1O %: K\ (W3F 3' [XJWa [H9&E 1O HZ4"?; XWj $F]OZ5 3FMH 3< 8[8_B [IEL 5V!W 2I TZWaH]O 3F DeFQ KZ5Q LP [X7WZ 1O 5Z[QMQ 3< 88O $[E3 Xe OX; XG (W3F $>M 3>9 (EQa4F\M +W"5Q (4ZWBfO HO [:FLP [J2MN XW) 3< 88O 3L XGj vWOE KZ5 LP OZLZE\O [W"X ,3 :5X HO [WFaLZ [TEZ 3< U[1B ($[EW"2M Qe5Q 3e JaT3AI JFZFa 3<) 3< JZB 3OBZ XG :e W_ZEZ[OMQ 3F $F]3AQ XGj &W [IEL 3F ,3 $>M [DQ8JH +W"5 LP IH:Q 4ZF (FTZ:]K;F) $HF\ +a[L3Z (yLZ 3>OGU\) Wa [WFaLZ DE4Fa 3Z +JBZT O4BZ XGj KZOB LP :XN +aL\-+a[L3Z 3F [Q, WZT_:[F3 JCQQ HO +aL 3< $[KGM[1B ,3 3[>F 3ZM_ XG TXN [WFaLZ 3Z $"EaOZ J&Z 3ZL %BZ XGj Q&[3MN ?E= HO [F3QB\ XW Be HXQ\ :IEL :ZFB\ XW [3 Q&3Z HDN HO +aL DE43O (Wa 3Z HeJ=O 9@Fa, 8^LFa 3F 1MZ-1MZ JXZFa 4e:a5Zj IH:Q $HF\ +a[L3Z 3F XO WTZQ 3Z :TZJ DEBZ XG, ALV MX WJ FX" 3|75Zj 8]H8ZH HgH3ZF_ 4ZBa y, [IEL DE4^"5Z, HgH3ZF_ B]CXZOE 3>BM HO [5OZ 3O (>XQ (>ZFa 3< 3e[UU FX" 3|75ZjB +a[L3Z MX WJ W]F3O 3XB\ XG, A$5O -WZ XG Be $HF\ $CLZ 3F WZC [IEL DE4ejB JXOXZQ, XL &W JXW 3< 0O &UZOZ 3O OXE XW [3 Fb[B3BZTZD; U]| Wa %: B3 MX LN5 3OBa OXE XW [3 &F 4BOFZ3 [IELQ Wa J~Q, M]T3Q 1O L[XQZ0" 3e vO O4Z :Z,j W2X :]QZ', 1924 3e

:|O; XGj WLJMZ [WIa Wa1W 1O [X7WZ X; FX" C\, +eHaa5"?Z 1O OZ:F\[B3 X[CMZO 3F |H LP [WFaLZ 3e U[1BUZQ\ 1O 4BOFZ3 DeFQ X; LZFZ 5MZj [IEL HO 1974 LP 9H\ ,3 H]JB3 LP &W [DQ8JH B<M 3< 0O &UZOZ [3MZ 5MZ CZ [3 [WIa Ja[E:ML (M^OeH) 1O (z3Ta (QZB\F $La[O3Z) De -Wa DEU XG" :XN [IEL HO WPWO FX" XGj XO :5X 8ZXE WO3ZO Xe MZ 3e' 1O W"JCZ-[IEL 3e WPWO 3< 3X8\ 3Z WZLFZ 3OFZ X; H&BZ CZj [WFaLZ 3F HODE HO Wa1W 3Z +DU_F WZ[X;M 1O 3QZ Wa 3X" $[E3 :\T"B 1O 5]D5]DZFa TZQZ CZj WF 1920 3F DU3 LP KZOB LP X;O-ON;Z %[D 3< Qe3[+M +aL 3XZ[FMQ HO E&EQa Wa [IELa" JF! 1O [TeZHFQ LP FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3F 5XOE 8]"JF 3R) LP OXBa Caj (F [DFQ KZOB LP 8]"JF HO WPWO 3< 3X8\ FX" C\j JZD LP Q"Ja WLM B3 KZOB\M [IEL DU_3Q 3e HODE HO FZM3-FZ[M3Z 3< :5X HO JZ5 3F IAQQ 3Z 3I=+D A[LQFB DE4FZ H&Zj

WK\ 3QZ0" LP Z"5Z9O3 [82 LF]IM 3< 5]?B &59Z0" 3e +ZO7K Wa X; $[KGM[1B DEBa OXE XG"j

44 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

DJZ-9=HZ %F"D# Wa1W W\F DE4FZ WJ 8ZXBa XW Qa:3F 4]Q3O FX =Z&+W 2I &7[?MZ LP ,3 $T3ZU +Z?B $0MZH3 Fa H2 [Q4Z [:W3Z [TVM CZ, AJ~Z 1O [WFaLZBj H~\W WZQ 3< =;8O; LP &W $0MZH3 Fa JyB 3L [IELP DE4\ C\"j [O=ZMO XeFa 3F JZD [IELP DE4F\ U]| 3# Be (W3Z [TFQaVA CZ [3 MX WX; XG [3 [IELP WPWO 3< :ZB\ XW HO Ta 1MZ WX; @75 Wa WPWO Xe OX; XW? 3' [IELQ 3F 3>9 [XJWa Be TMJ3 K\ FX" DE4 HZBa XWj $0MZH3 3< OZM C\ [3 [IEL 3F $"EaOE LP J~Z ?OHe3 Xe :ZBZ XG, HDN 3< LZOEZ& Wa TX +aOAZ HZFa Q5BZ XG Qa[3F Wa1W $H\Q WJWa 4BOFZ3 XGj M]T3 WLM Wa HXQa X; Wa1W]$Q\ W["M Xe :Z,75aj :J Ta %QW\, [8&[8&E 1O 5]JWZ [D4ZFa TZQa Xe :Z,7 Be WL; :Z&, [3 [WFaLZ 3F Wa1W 3Z 4OZJ $WO U]| Xe 5MZ XGj &[BXZW 3F H>FQ LP XLP [DQ8JH B<M 1O 3CF [LQBa XWj WF 1950 LP Fb[B3BZ 1O WZLZ[:3 JTZJ<M-[TeZF 3F HXQa $[4Q KZOB\M WCLaQF 3Z (DK6Z=F 3OBa y, KZOB 3F OZI7H[B ?g. OZ:P) +WZD

Fa 3XZ [3 A$5O LaOE HZW BZ3B Xe Be LV Wa1W $H\Q TZQ\ WZO; [IELP J"D 3OTZ v7j Ta WLZ: LP BJZX; L8Z OX; XWjB &W JZB HO $4JZO 3< W"HZD3<M [=?HA\ K\ [DQ8JH XG [3 KZ3MTU MZ wKO3MTU &W UOZOB\ w[FMZ LP U]J;3OA 3< U[1B W\[LB XG 1O M]TZ T5_ 3Z Fb[B3 W]EZO %WZF FX" XGj [H9Qa 8ZQ\W WZQQ LP w[FMZ KO LP [IELQ LP Wa1W W"J"E\ [82A 3< JTB"2BZ LP 3ZI< JDQZT %MZ XGj KZOB LP MX JDQZT [H9Qa HN8-WZB WZQQ LP [D4FZ U]| y% XGj H^T_ M^OeH\M [WFaLZ Fa WJWa HXQa Wa1W +W"5Q 3e IAX&BZ Wa L][1B [DQZ' 1O F3FBZ 3e K\ WX: JFZ [DMZj X75O;, B;3ZQ\F 8a3eJQeTZ[3MZ, HeQV? %[D 3F [WFaLZ LP Wa1W 3e Qa3O WX:BZ 1O W]"DOBZ C\j TXN XgQ\T]? 3Z UJ2 FX" W["M CZj :XN J2\ 3F 8aXOE 1O T^JCQ 3e 2ZZW BOX Wa [D4Z3O Wa1W $H\Q [D4Z' :ZB\ C\j JgQ\T]? Fa K\ 3LeJaU &W\ UJ2 3e $HFZMZj XgQ\T]? LP 8aXOE 3< Wa1W $H\Q OeUF\ 3F 4aQ Wa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 45

JFB\ C\ 1O T^JCQ 3e J&Z MZ K\5Z y% [D4Z3O Wa1W $H\Q HO Ie3W XeBZ CZj KZOB LP OZ:3H^O &W ^a2 3F LZJ=O Caj HP[=75 3< w[FMZ LP KZOB LP XELaF L:^LDZO K\5\ y' WZ&; LP [J2MQ 3< Z"5Z9O3 HP[=75 3F [Q, LUxO Caj [WFaLZ LP OZ:3H^O Fa &W 3QZ LP LXZOB XZ[WQ 3<j WPWO 3e &W UJ2 Wa Ee4Z [DMZ :Z W3BZ CZj KZOB LP &EO :e JDQZT %MZ XG (W3F H\9E &7=OFa= MZOZ HbDZ 3< 5' WZLZ[:3 [JC[B XGj ,[UMZ? (1982) Fa KZOB LP 3QO =;T\ 1O T\W\%O 3e L0MT5?M 6Oe" LP H#8ZMZj L0MT5?M [J2MN K\ BCZ3[CB AQ^ [IELP DE4Fa Q5\"j LD` K\ A(DZOB [D4Fa 3F [Q, L:J^O y,j FB\:Z MX XG [3 HZ4"?; WLZ: 3< Fb[B3BZ 3Z HZ> Ce&Z 3L:eO y% XGj 4:]OZXe 1O 3ZLW^2 3Z DEU [T1=e[OMZ' Fb[B3BZ Wa Ce&Z L]1B y% XGj HDN 3Z Wa1W $J Ee4Z 3L XG, W~Z' 7MZDZ XGjl Qa43 T[O1> :I-L WL\^3 XW

Ravinder Tripathi.qxd

7/11/12

8:30 PM

»ñ´»ßæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

HZF [W"X 3e' 4^"4ZO U2W FX" XG, [FDNU3 [B3LZ"U] E^[QMZ Fa :e [IEL JFZ' XG TX K\ JgQ\T]? 3< X;Oe5\O; Wa $Q5 XG

[FDNU33 3F F, 5V5

XZQ LP -W\ [I-LP %' XW [:FWa Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 [I-L\ LfWL JDQZ XG

OT\> [ HZ>; XZQZ"[3 -WZ 3K\ FX" CZ [3 [X7D; LP ,3 X; BOX 3< [IELP JF OX; XQj J"[DF\ Wa Qa3O [8B8eO 1O K^[L3Z Wa Qa3O L]>FZKZ' Z"4QZ 3< [LWZQP D; :Z W3B\ XWj HO XZQ LP -W\ [IELP %' XW [:FWa ,3JZO5\ Q5Fa Q5Z [3 [IEL\ LfWL JDQZ XGj 3' F' BOX 3< JXWP U]| Xe 5' XW :e FMZL JaFa5Q LZ3O [IELP FX" 3O HZB\ C!j -W\ [IEL\ JMZOQ JXFa Q5\ XW [:FLP JDQa :LZFa 3< LZD3BZ 1O FUZ XGj [LWZQ 3F [Q, [:F Qe5Q Fa $F]OZ5 3FMH 3< 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3F DeFQ KZ5 DE4a XW (F3e Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 3ZU, &W [IEL 3Z B\WOZ KZ5 K\ XeBZj 1O [:W BOX 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3Z $"B XeBZ XG, Q5BZ XG, &W3Z W\1TaQ K\ JFa5Zj -WZ HXQa 3K\ FX" y% [3 ,3 X; [IEL 3F De KZ5, ,3 3F JZD ,3, 3>9 X@BQ 3F $"BOZQ La [OQ\: y, XQ 1O $8ZF3 DU_3Q Wa Qa3O [IEL 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3F J\8 [TTZD XeFa Q5a XQj 5Q\-8fOZXQ HO %OeH

DZ,7 )HO# 5V!W 2I TZWaH]O, 4eWQZ 3Z 63WQZ, [T3< ?eFO 1O F\8a 7 4^F LZI 3F DCFM

Q5Fa Q5a XQ 1O (F3F :TZJ [D, :ZFa Q5a XQj -WZ K\ HXQa 3K\ FX" y% [3 [3W\ X;Oe&F 3e 3R) LP O43O JFZ' 5' [IEL &BF\ [X= y' Xe [3 J&E H]zV [WBZOQ 3F [Q, 8]FfB\ JF :Z,j [TLZ JZQF 3< ?=( [H18O Wa MX; y%j W]:gM 6eV 3F [FDNUF LP JF\ 3XZF\ LP [TLZ JZQF Fa [IO Wa :eO 3Z ;=3Z [DMZj Ma K\ ,3 -W\ [IEL C\ [:WLP JgQ\T]?;M IgL^_Qa 3e H^O; BOX F3ZOZ 5MZ CZj DJ"5, [W"6L, Jg?;5Z?`, OZ(?; OZ>fO, :bW\ [IELQ Fa KQa Wf 3Oe& 3F )HO 3Z [J:FaW [3MZ Xe, 3XZF\ 3Z :Zv (FLP FX" CZj 46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[X7D; [IELQ LP X;Oe MZ FZM3 XF]LZF:\ 3< BOX $B][QB JQEZLZ XG MZF\ $WZEZOA XGj Qa[3F 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3Z IH:Q (FTZ:]K;F)$[BWZEZOA XGj &W\ BOX HZF [W"X BeLO 3Z FZM3 K\ WZEZOABZ 3< [LWZQ XGj (WLP K\ [WIa :7JZ XGj ?Z3A 3F |H LP K\ HZF [W"X 3e' 4^"4ZO U2W FX" XGj ,3 WZLZ>MWZ %DL\ Q5BZ XGj [FDNU3 [B3LZ"U] E^[QMZ Fa :e [IEL JFZ' XG TX K\ JgQ\T]? 3< X;Oe5\O; Wa $Q5 XGj LV MXZ" $[LBZK J58F, WQLZF 4ZF, UZXz4 4ZF, %[LO 4ZF, $^M 3>LZO, *[B3 OeUF, W":M D_, MUOZ: 8eH&Z, 3OA :fXO, ,3BZ 3H^O :bW\ U[2WMBQ 3F [4QZI 3e' L]3DLZ DZMO FX" 3O OXZ x7 :e [X7D; [IEL (Le5 3F 3BOEBO XWj &F Qe5Q Fa K\ 3' $59; [IELP JFZ' XW 1O %5a K\ JFZBa OXQ5a, &W3< W"KZTFZ XGj XZQ 3< 3' [IELQ Fa WZ[JB [3MZ XG [3 %H3F HZW ,3F OXLZF :bWZ 3e' W"5\B [FDEU3 F Xej WOe: 4ZF-IOZX 4ZF-TbKT\ L8S= :bWZ 3e' 3e[OMe-$ZIO F XQ, 3O;FZ 3H^O-3H=O;FZ 3HI-

[+M"3Z 8eH&Z :bW\ X;Oe&FP F XQ 1O J58F-4ZFOeUF-$^M :bWa X;Oe F XQ Be K\ %H3Z ;"?Z J]Q"D; HO 5& W3BZ XGj JgQ\T]? LP ,3 EZOAZ MX K\ JFZ' 5' XG [3 [IELP TX; WIQ XQ5\ :e [3W\ [TDEU\ WIQ [IEL 3< F3Q XQj W]FBa XW [3 TXZ" 3' J&E [FLOBZ[FDNU3Q 3e J]QZ 3O, HXQa WIQ y' XgQ\T]?;

3&; LP [QMZ :Z W3BZ XGj XZQZ"[3 0"3ZOZ 0CaQe (Ua1WH\MO 3F FZ=3)3Z |HZ"BO XG 1O L3J^Q Lb3JaC (Ua1W-H\MO)3Zj HO 0"3ZOZ 3Z W"5\B 1O (W3Z ,7[J,7W DEW\ XGj 0"3ZOZ 3< T:X Wa WbI $Q\ 4ZF 3Z 3ZMZHQ= y% 1O TX 8Z3Qa=; KZ' WZXJ 3< 9[T QZ"63O 3>9-3>9 X;-LaF TZQ\ 9[T LP % 5,j XZQZ"[3, ,:P= [TFeD 1O 3g3=EQ LP TX Ja$WO

FX" C\ J[E3 [WFaLZ LP IF[L[F7L 3< K\ C\, :XZ" 3XZF\ 3Z Ie3W [3W\ X;Oe HO FX", X;Oe&F HO CZ, H]zV HO FX" J[E3 J2\ CZj :XZ" FZ[M3Z 3Z $C_ FZM3 3< WXMe[5F\ 3Z FX" CZ J[E3 FZ[M3Z 4]D FZM3 C\ 1O MX FMZ FZM3 (MZF\ [TLZ JZQF TZQZ FZM3) H][EQ"5 FX" J[E3 (KM[Q"5 W"eZ MZ [TUaVA JF 5MZj 3O;FZ 3H^O, -FTMO OZM, [+M"3Z 8eH&Z :bW\

[IEL 3< ?;T\?; DE3O 3XBa XW [3 &Wa =;H Dej -W\ [IELP Jg1W 2[IW HO WIQ K\ OX; XWj MX MZD O4FZ 8Z[X, [3 Lf[Q3BZ 3< BZ3B 3K\ 4;L FX" XeB\ XGj F3Q 8QB\ XG Qa[3F $WQ 3< ^LBZ JF\ OXB\ XGj :e [FLOBZ $WQ LP KOeWZ 3OBa XW Ta 3>9 [FDNU3Q 3e Lf3Z DE DEBa XWj &W\ 3ZOA 3>9 WZQ Wa -W\ [IELP % OX; XW [:FLP ,3 [T[UI= +3ZO 3< Lf[Q3BZ XGj 3>9 WZQ HXQa %' [DJZ3O JF:? 3< [IEL 4eWQZ 3Z 6eWQZ K\ &W\ BOX 3< F' U]z%B 3OFa TZ[QMQ LP C\j [TUZQ KZOMZ: 3Z FZL K\ &W\

OXEj ,:P= [TFeD LP 3O;FZ 3H^O K\ (F3e (JZO FX" W3# 1O 3g3=EQ 3Z WZOZ FUZ D;[H3Z HZw3eA 3F [XJWa LP % 5MZj Ma K\ IgL^_QaJZ:\ 3< [TIQBZ XGj JXOXZQ, [TUZQ KZOMZ: K\ E\OE-E\OE (JBZDQ 3< 3aA\ LP % 5, XZQZ"[3 Jg1W 2[IW HO [TIQ (F3< [H9Q\ [IEL WZB 4^F LZI K\ Q\3 Wa X=3O C\j (F3F 8aQa $[KVa3 8fJa Fa :J &[F3MZ JFZ' Be (W3Z JTZD 4Z"=; :bWZ Q5Zj &[F3MZ Wa X; [TLZ JZQF 3< ,3 F' MZ2Z U]| y' :e ?=( [H18O 1O 3XZF\ B3 Hy78\j MX MZ2Z [WIa ,3 $[KFa2\ 3<

$[KFa[2MZ" $K\ B3 [3W\ [IEL LP FZM3 FX" JF HZ' XW, [TLZ JZQF JF 5xj 1MZ [T3< ?eFO :bW\ [IEL WZ[:D 4ZF JFZ W3Ba XW? 1MZ JHL_ ?eFaUF :bWa [TVM HO [IEL JFZFa 3< JZB UZXz4 4ZF 3Z +e?1UF XZ(W We8 W3BZ XG? 3' 1O [FDNU3Q 3F FZL &W [WQ[WQa LP [Q, :Z W3Ba XW [:F3F HZW W"WZEF 3F FZL HO [WIa Ma :7JZ XG, A>e3 DEFZ XGB, AIZ& 3F O4 DEFZ XGjB 1O Ta A>e3 OXE XWB 1O AIZ& 3F O4 DE OXE XWjB l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 47

(Qa43 T9OI> %Qe83 ,T" H 3ZO XW)

Ravinder Tripathi.qxd

7/11/12

8:30 PM

»ñ´»ßæÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

HZF [W"X 3e' 4^"4ZO U2W FX" XG, [FDNU3 [B3LZ"U] E^[QMZ Fa :e [IEL JFZ' XG TX K\ JgQ\T]? 3< X;Oe5\O; Wa $Q5 XG

[FDNU33 3F F, 5V5

XZQ LP -W\ [I-LP %' XW [:FWa Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 [I-L\ LfWL JDQZ XG

OT\> [ HZ>; XZQZ"[3 -WZ 3K\ FX" CZ [3 [X7D; LP ,3 X; BOX 3< [IELP JF OX; XQj J"[DF\ Wa Qa3O [8B8eO 1O K^[L3Z Wa Qa3O L]>FZKZ' Z"4QZ 3< [LWZQP D; :Z W3B\ XWj HO XZQ LP -W\ [IELP %' XW [:FWa ,3JZO5\ Q5Fa Q5Z [3 [IEL\ LfWL JDQZ XGj 3' F' BOX 3< JXWP U]| Xe 5' XW :e FMZL JaFa5Q LZ3O [IELP FX" 3O HZB\ C!j -W\ [IEL\ JMZOQ JXFa Q5\ XW [:FLP JDQa :LZFa 3< LZD3BZ 1O FUZ XGj [LWZQ 3F [Q, [:F Qe5Q Fa $F]OZ5 3FMH 3< 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3F DeFQ KZ5 DE4a XW (F3e Q5Fa Q5Z XG [3 3ZU, &W [IEL 3Z B\WOZ KZ5 K\ XeBZj 1O [:W BOX 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3Z $"B XeBZ XG, Q5BZ XG, &W3Z W\1TaQ K\ JFa5Zj -WZ HXQa 3K\ FX" y% [3 ,3 X; [IEL 3F De KZ5, ,3 3F JZD ,3, 3>9 X@BQ 3F $"BOZQ La [OQ\: y, XQ 1O $8ZF3 DU_3Q Wa Qa3O [IEL 3F :ZF3ZOQ 3F J\8 [TTZD XeFa Q5a XQj 5Q\-8fOZXQ HO %OeH

DZ,7 )HO# 5V!W 2I TZWaH]O, 4eWQZ 3Z 63WQZ, [T3< ?eFO 1O F\8a 7 4^F LZI 3F DCFM

Q5Fa Q5a XQ 1O (F3F :TZJ [D, :ZFa Q5a XQj -WZ K\ HXQa 3K\ FX" y% [3 [3W\ X;Oe&F 3e 3R) LP O43O JFZ' 5' [IEL &BF\ [X= y' Xe [3 J&E H]zV [WBZOQ 3F [Q, 8]FfB\ JF :Z,j [TLZ JZQF 3< ?=( [H18O Wa MX; y%j W]:gM 6eV 3F [FDNUF LP JF\ 3XZF\ LP [TLZ JZQF Fa [IO Wa :eO 3Z ;=3Z [DMZj Ma K\ ,3 -W\ [IEL C\ [:WLP JgQ\T]?;M IgL^_Qa 3e H^O; BOX F3ZOZ 5MZ CZj DJ"5, [W"6L, Jg?;5Z?`, OZ(?; OZ>fO, :bW\ [IELQ Fa KQa Wf 3Oe& 3F )HO 3Z [J:FaW [3MZ Xe, 3XZF\ 3Z :Zv (FLP FX" CZj 46 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

[X7D; [IELQ LP X;Oe MZ FZM3 XF]LZF:\ 3< BOX $B][QB JQEZLZ XG MZF\ $WZEZOA XGj Qa[3F 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O 3Z IH:Q (FTZ:]K;F)$[BWZEZOA XGj &W\ BOX HZF [W"X BeLO 3Z FZM3 K\ WZEZOABZ 3< [LWZQ XGj (WLP K\ [WIa :7JZ XGj ?Z3A 3F |H LP K\ HZF [W"X 3e' 4^"4ZO U2W FX" XGj ,3 WZLZ>MWZ %DL\ Q5BZ XGj [FDNU3 [B3LZ"U] E^[QMZ Fa :e [IEL JFZ' XG TX K\ JgQ\T]? 3< X;Oe5\O; Wa $Q5 XGj LV MXZ" $[LBZK J58F, WQLZF 4ZF, UZXz4 4ZF, %[LO 4ZF, $^M 3>LZO, *[B3 OeUF, W":M D_, MUOZ: 8eH&Z, 3OA :fXO, ,3BZ 3H^O :bW\ U[2WMBQ 3F [4QZI 3e' L]3DLZ DZMO FX" 3O OXZ x7 :e [X7D; [IEL (Le5 3F 3BOEBO XWj &F Qe5Q Fa K\ 3' $59; [IELP JFZ' XW 1O %5a K\ JFZBa OXQ5a, &W3< W"KZTFZ XGj XZQ 3< 3' [IELQ Fa WZ[JB [3MZ XG [3 %H3F HZW ,3F OXLZF :bWZ 3e' W"5\B [FDEU3 F Xej WOe: 4ZF-IOZX 4ZF-TbKT\ L8S= :bWZ 3e' 3e[OMe-$ZIO F XQ, 3O;FZ 3H^O-3H=O;FZ 3HI-

[+M"3Z 8eH&Z :bW\ X;Oe&FP F XQ 1O J58F-4ZFOeUF-$^M :bWa X;Oe F XQ Be K\ %H3Z ;"?Z J]Q"D; HO 5& W3BZ XGj JgQ\T]? LP ,3 EZOAZ MX K\ JFZ' 5' XG [3 [IELP TX; WIQ XQ5\ :e [3W\ [TDEU\ WIQ [IEL 3< F3Q XQj W]FBa XW [3 TXZ" 3' J&E [FLOBZ[FDNU3Q 3e J]QZ 3O, HXQa WIQ y' XgQ\T]?;

3&; LP [QMZ :Z W3BZ XGj XZQZ"[3 0"3ZOZ 0CaQe (Ua1WH\MO 3F FZ=3)3Z |HZ"BO XG 1O L3J^Q Lb3JaC (Ua1W-H\MO)3Zj HO 0"3ZOZ 3Z W"5\B 1O (W3Z ,7[J,7W DEW\ XGj 0"3ZOZ 3< T:X Wa WbI $Q\ 4ZF 3Z 3ZMZHQ= y% 1O TX 8Z3Qa=; KZ' WZXJ 3< 9[T QZ"63O 3>9-3>9 X;-LaF TZQ\ 9[T LP % 5,j XZQZ"[3, ,:P= [TFeD 1O 3g3=EQ LP TX Ja$WO

FX" C\ J[E3 [WFaLZ LP IF[L[F7L 3< K\ C\, :XZ" 3XZF\ 3Z Ie3W [3W\ X;Oe HO FX", X;Oe&F HO CZ, H]zV HO FX" J[E3 J2\ CZj :XZ" FZ[M3Z 3Z $C_ FZM3 3< WXMe[5F\ 3Z FX" CZ J[E3 FZ[M3Z 4]D FZM3 C\ 1O MX FMZ FZM3 (MZF\ [TLZ JZQF TZQZ FZM3) H][EQ"5 FX" J[E3 (KM[Q"5 W"eZ MZ [TUaVA JF 5MZj 3O;FZ 3H^O, -FTMO OZM, [+M"3Z 8eH&Z :bW\

[IEL 3< ?;T\?; DE3O 3XBa XW [3 &Wa =;H Dej -W\ [IELP Jg1W 2[IW HO WIQ K\ OX; XWj MX MZD O4FZ 8Z[X, [3 Lf[Q3BZ 3< BZ3B 3K\ 4;L FX" XeB\ XGj F3Q 8QB\ XG Qa[3F $WQ 3< ^LBZ JF\ OXB\ XGj :e [FLOBZ $WQ LP KOeWZ 3OBa XW Ta 3>9 [FDNU3Q 3e Lf3Z DE DEBa XWj &W\ 3ZOA 3>9 WZQ Wa -W\ [IELP % OX; XW [:FLP ,3 [T[UI= +3ZO 3< Lf[Q3BZ XGj 3>9 WZQ HXQa %' [DJZ3O JF:? 3< [IEL 4eWQZ 3Z 6eWQZ K\ &W\ BOX 3< F' U]z%B 3OFa TZ[QMQ LP C\j [TUZQ KZOMZ: 3Z FZL K\ &W\

OXEj ,:P= [TFeD LP 3O;FZ 3H^O K\ (F3e (JZO FX" W3# 1O 3g3=EQ 3Z WZOZ FUZ D;[H3Z HZw3eA 3F [XJWa LP % 5MZj Ma K\ IgL^_QaJZ:\ 3< [TIQBZ XGj JXOXZQ, [TUZQ KZOMZ: K\ E\OE-E\OE (JBZDQ 3< 3aA\ LP % 5, XZQZ"[3 Jg1W 2[IW HO [TIQ (F3< [H9Q\ [IEL WZB 4^F LZI K\ Q\3 Wa X=3O C\j (F3F 8aQa $[KVa3 8fJa Fa :J &[F3MZ JFZ' Be (W3Z JTZD 4Z"=; :bWZ Q5Zj &[F3MZ Wa X; [TLZ JZQF 3< ,3 F' MZ2Z U]| y' :e ?=( [H18O 1O 3XZF\ B3 Hy78\j MX MZ2Z [WIa ,3 $[KFa2\ 3<

$[KFa[2MZ" $K\ B3 [3W\ [IEL LP FZM3 FX" JF HZ' XW, [TLZ JZQF JF 5xj 1MZ [T3< ?eFO :bW\ [IEL WZ[:D 4ZF JFZ W3Ba XW? 1MZ JHL_ ?eFaUF :bWa [TVM HO [IEL JFZFa 3< JZB UZXz4 4ZF 3Z +e?1UF XZ(W We8 W3BZ XG? 3' 1O [FDNU3Q 3F FZL &W [WQ[WQa LP [Q, :Z W3Ba XW [:F3F HZW W"WZEF 3F FZL HO [WIa Ma :7JZ XG, A>e3 DEFZ XGB, AIZ& 3F O4 DEFZ XGjB 1O Ta A>e3 OXE XWB 1O AIZ& 3F O4 DE OXE XWjB l

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 47

(Qa43 T9OI> %Qe83 ,T" H 3ZO XW)

Tripurari.qxd

7/11/12

9:00 PM

Page 2

â×æÁ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP (H:\ Tb3[EH3 F' EZOZ Fa ,3 JZO [IO [:"D5\ 3< W~Z' 3e HDN HO WIQBZH^T_3 JCZ[HB [3MZ

[WFaLZ 1O WLZ:TZD 3Z MCZC_ %L %DL\ 3< [8"BZ, UeVA 1O (W3< (CL\D 3e Qa3O [WFaLZ LP O' O8FZ [ H]OZO; ULO Ma &JLB 3F WfDE Ma WfDQ Ha B3OZO [:>XQ FZ: XG [X7D HO Ta 3XN XW

%:ZD; 3F ,3 DU3 JZD 5]zD_ 3< [IEL ?MZWZ >MZM 3e BQZUB\ XG, (W BQZU 3< K=3F 3e DUOB\ XGj [IEL LP 5\B XW, 3XZF\ XG, ?MZO 1O HX8ZF 3< B&H XGj JZ:ZO 1O WfDEJZ:\ 3F Kf[B3 MCZC_ 3F +[B ;]";QZX= XGj [IEL 3F 3>9 ^A [F:\ 3XZF\ Wa J&E Xe3O WLM 1O WLZ: 3F MCZC_ 3e WZLFa QZ3O [TUZQ 3HFTZW 3Z |H Qa QaBa XWj &WLP 9=H=ZX= 1O JaW'\ XGj XZQZB 3F JaXBO Xe :ZFa 3< %UZ Be %:ZD; Wa HXQa JF\ [IELQ LP [D4B\ XGj BJ E\O: $[E3 CZj UZMD MX JTB"2BZ 3F %"DeQF 3< DEF XG MZ WLZ:TZD 3F (W JT?F 3< [:Wa Qe5Q Fa JTB"2BZ LP [F[XB LZF [QMZ CZj ,3 [TJB_B [TFTZW CZ [3 MX %:ZD; 3F JZD W"KT Xe HZ,5Zj MX [TFTZW ;Q3BZ XG DEU 3F W"[TEZF LP, FaX| 3F UADQ LP 1O [WFaLZ 3F +ZO7[K3 DfO LP K\j BJ %L %DL\ LX;TH^A_ y% CZj (W3< [8"BZ, (W3Z Xe OXZ UeVA 1O (W3< (CL\D 3e Qa3O [WFaLZ LP O8FZ y'j M[FMZ F LZFa -W\ Q&3< 3< 3XZF\ XG :e $Ea& GM[1B 3F WZC [TTZ[XB :\TF $JT\3ZO 3OB\ XG 1O %[4O3ZO H]zV 3e MX JT\3ZO 3O, (W3F vWOE [TTZX 3F [Q, OZJBZ JFZFZ H&BZ XGj $9@B 3>MZ :e DE[T3Z OZF\ 3F $[KFM 3F [Q, +[WJ XG, $HFa LP LZ[L_3 3CZF3 [Q, y, XWj [TLQ OZM 3< [IEL XLOZX; H^":\TZD 1O L:vO 3F J\8 3F W"6V_ 3e WZLFa QZ 4&; 3OB\ XGj 1945 3F %WHZW JF\ &W [IEL LP OT!)FZC >Z3>O MZOZ O[8B A:F 5A LFB K\ UZ[LQ XGj %:ZD; 3F 3>9 TVeb JZD [TLQ OZM Fa De J\6Z :L\F K\ JFZ' :e [IO Wa WZLZ[:3 MCZC_ 3Z (EQa4F\M (DZXOA XGj %:ZD; 3F %WHZW [WFaLZ 3e 3' LX;TH^A_ 3QZ3ZOQ Fa JL_J [3MZj &WLP &?=Z 3Z [TUaV Me5DZF OXZj JQOZ: WZXF\, 3HI< %:L\, O[TU"3O, U"K^ [L2 &WWa :]&E OXEj J"5ZQ 3F $3ZQ HO 3F.,. $AJZW 3<

[IEL EOB\ 3F QZQ 3Z [FLOA &?=Z WL^X Fa X; [3MZj &Wa $"BOOI7;M JBO HO K\ 2MZ[B +Z?B y'j 8aBF %F"D 3< [IEL F\8Z F5O $L\O 1O 5O;J 3F J\8 3F $"BO 1O $WLZFBZ 3e 3FTQ DUOB\ X; FX", J[E3 Ue[VB 3< [T:M K\ [F[F8B 3OB\ XGj ,3 ?g1=O 3< TZJB[T3 3XZF\ HO %EZ[OB T\. UNBZOZL 3< [IEL ?g. 3e=[FW 3< $LO 3XZF\ K\ [TDEUQ LP 8[8_B OX;j WZLZ[:3 MCZC_ 3e UAD DEFa TZQa WIQ (H>MZW3ZO 48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

HZ'j (F3F (H>MZW HO %EZ[OB WaTZWDF [IEL JFZ' 5', L5O Qa43 3e (WWa W"B][I= FX" [LQ HZ'j M[D (>XQ (HM]1B JCZF [LQ HZBZ Be [WFaLZ 3e MCZC_TZD; [DUZ LP 1O JyB 3>9 [LQ HZBZj W%DB XWF L"=e 3Z K\ [IEL Wa WOe3ZO OXZ, HO 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 TX K\ W"B]I= FX" Caj %:ZD; 3F JZD WLZ: LP >MZM 1O WLZFBZ 3e Qa3O 3' [IEL JFZ' 5xj $L\O 1O 5O;J 3Z W"6V_ Be Q5K5 XO [IEL 3Z IgL^_QZ JF 5MZj &W DOZO 3e Qa3O 3K\ WZL"B\ H[OTaU LP Be 3K\ H^":\TZD; [HBZ 3F WZC Q"J\ JXW 3Z [WQ[WQZ 8QBZj 3>9 DCFMQ 3F JZD 1QZD 3F X> 3F WZLFa MZ H[O[JC[BTU [HBZ 3e ;]3FZ H&BZj &W BOX F' We8 1O F, %DUQ` 3e JCZF [DMZ :ZBZj ,3 $59; JZB MX XG [3 HgH]QO [IEL 3K\ W\Ea-W\Ea WO3ZO; F\[BMQ 3F +8ZO 3Z LZ0ML FX" JF HZ'j MX :|O XG [3 -W\ 3>9 [IELP %' [:>XQFa F, [FLOBZ 3< 0O &UZOZ J]Q"D [3MZj :Z [B Fa [U^Z 3F ^a2 3e Qa3O HXQ 3<j $0MZH3 1O 9Z2Q 3F J\8 $"BO75 W"J"E 3Z $TQe3F K\ [3MZj 5NT 3F J3AQ =;8O 3e Qa3O 3' [IELQ LP [3ODZO HZ, :ZBa XWj Ta %DU_, X7WL]4, WT_5]A W"H>F K\ XGj (F3F +aL +W"5 1O (FLP [IELZ, 5, 5\B Qe3[+M K\ y,j &W\ O8FZ;L3 +["MZ 3e 8[O2 W]EZO 3< 0O Le& DEB\ XGj De %"4P JZOX XZC 3F MZOZ 3HD; :\TF 3F J\8 Wa F, GM[1B;T 3e 5'Fa 3Z +MZW Qe3[+M K\ y%j (F3Z 5\B A, LZ[Q3 BaOE J"DE XLB J3AQQ LP %: K\ 3'i J3AQQ 3< +ZC_FZ XGj WF 1950 3F DU3 LP FZM3 3F WLZ:TZD; 4MZQ 3e :\T"B |H Wa +[B[J"[JB [3MZ OZ:3H^O Faj 8ZQ? 8b[?QaF 3F $"DZ: LP @ZQ\ 5' 8ZQ 1O [3ODZO Qe3[+MBZ HZ 5MZj LFeO7:F, [T8ZO 1O 3CZ 3F J\8 Wa (KOZ MX HZ2 [WFaLZ LP FZ=3<MBZ JCZ[HB 3OBZ XGj A%TZOZ $...B 8]JB 5\B XGj (W\ BOX ALaOZ :^BZ XG

:IEL JQL?g5 [L[QMFZMO 3F $Q5$Q5 DCFM

%:ZD; 3F JZD WLZ: LP >MZM 1O WLZFBZ 3e Qa3O 3' :IELP JFZ' 5Nj $L\O 1O 5O;J 3Z W"6V_ XO [IEL 3Z IgL^Q _ Z JF 5MZj :ZHZF\...B K\ WZQQ B3 DEU-[TDEU LP Qe3[+MBZ $[:_B 3OBZ OXZj :Z5Ba OXe OZ:3H^O 3< [TUaV [IEL XG [:Wa $"BOOI7;M JBO HO A$P? [+1WB Wa H]OJ3DB [3MZ

:IEL $"3>O 3F ,3 DCFM LP UJZFZ %:L\ L]"U\ +aL8"D 3e J"J' 3Z [IEL :5B OZW FX" %MZj 1934 3F %WHZW (>XQ L:LO [IEL 3F [Q, 3CZ 1O W"TZD [Q4Fa 3F [Q, %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZj H^":\TZD 1O L:vO 3F W"6V_ 3e Qa3O (>XQ [Q4Z K\ L5O (F3F 3QL 3< 3&TZX= 1O 3>eOBZ Wa WPWOJe?` (Q; 5MZ 1O JaXD 3[>FZ' Wa TX DU_3Q B3 H#8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 49

5MZj HZF\ 3< BQZU LP %MZ GM[1B A8eOB WL; [QMZ :ZBZ XG :J[3 TXN UOZIB 0'E y, [3JL-[3JL 3F 8eO Lf:^D XWj (F3Z HDOIZU [3MZ :ZBZ XGj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O Fa M[D L"8 3e 3fUQ 1O B3F\3 3< DC[I= Wa [T3[WB [3MZ CZ, Be OZ:3H^O Fa MX; [WFaLZ 3F [Q, K\ [3MZj WF 1960 3Z DU3 +ZO7K XeFa B3 WLZ:TZD 3Z JT?F I<3Z H&Fa Q5 5MZ CZj W"[TEZF 3F %DU_ 1O WZLZ[:3-OZ:F\[B3 GMTXZO 3F J\8 3Z [TOeEZKZW Qe5 WL; HZ OXE Caj JgQ\T]? 3< L]2MEZOZ Fa K\ &W %DU_ 3e BJ DeXOZFZ ;MZ5 [DMZj %L %DL\ 1O %L 1OB [WFaLZ Wa 0;Q Xe 5'j MX LZF [QMZ 5MZ [3 [WFaLZ 1O :\TF 3F BZ[3a3 W"J"E $FZTFM3 XGj (~ T5?M HZ2 1O :\TF 3F %Q\UZF O75-@75 3e [JFZ W"3e8 3F +JB]B [3MZ :ZFa Q5Zj 5ZFQ LP Ba:\, +aL 3< 9E&9Z&, Wa= LP 8=3<QZHF 1O W:ZT= 3< LeX3BZ Wa ,FL KOFa Q5aj OZ:3H^O 3< [IEL W"5L LP K\ Ha[OW 1O Ta[FW 3F DCFM XWj OXJM 1O WF-WFZX= KO; J\W WZQ JZD :bW\ [IEL $[B Qe3[+M OX;j $HOZE 1O :ZW^W\ 3XZ[FMN K\ J'Fa Q5\j OZ:aU 4>FZ 1O UCL\ 3H^O &W WLM 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQa 8aXOE XWj 'J=LbF3QO LP JF\ :"5Q\ $HF\ 8]JB [L:Z:\ 3F [Q, %: K\ +[WJ XGj LW4OEJZ:\, 4^JW^OB JCQ, LeX3 8aXOE 1O W"5\B Wa KO; &W [IEL 3< WIQBZ Fa [WFaLZ 3e +KZ[TB [3MZj TZJB[T3BZ Wa (HKe5 3< 0O $$WO Xe OXZ MX [WFaLZ (W T5_ 3< LX;TZ3N^Z Wa Be :]&BZ X; CZ :e $HFa [F:\ W]4 3Z 6OQDZ JFZ HZMZ CZ 1O (W3F JZXO ;Q3Fa 3e OZ:\ F CZj 3F.,.$AJZW 3< H]OJ3DB [IEL UXO 1O WHFZ 3e

Tripurari.qxd

7/11/12

9:00 PM

Page 2

â×æÁ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP (H:\ Tb3[EH3 F' EZOZ Fa ,3 JZO [IO [:"D5\ 3< W~Z' 3e HDN HO WIQBZH^T_3 JCZ[HB [3MZ

[WFaLZ 1O WLZ:TZD 3Z MCZC_ %L %DL\ 3< [8"BZ, UeVA 1O (W3< (CL\D 3e Qa3O [WFaLZ LP O' O8FZ [ H]OZO; ULO Ma &JLB 3F WfDE Ma WfDQ Ha B3OZO [:>XQ FZ: XG [X7D HO Ta 3XN XW

%:ZD; 3F ,3 DU3 JZD 5]zD_ 3< [IEL ?MZWZ >MZM 3e BQZUB\ XG, (W BQZU 3< K=3F 3e DUOB\ XGj [IEL LP 5\B XW, 3XZF\ XG, ?MZO 1O HX8ZF 3< B&H XGj JZ:ZO 1O WfDEJZ:\ 3F Kf[B3 MCZC_ 3F +[B ;]";QZX= XGj [IEL 3F 3>9 ^A [F:\ 3XZF\ Wa J&E Xe3O WLM 1O WLZ: 3F MCZC_ 3e WZLFa QZ3O [TUZQ 3HFTZW 3Z |H Qa QaBa XWj &WLP 9=H=ZX= 1O JaW'\ XGj XZQZB 3F JaXBO Xe :ZFa 3< %UZ Be %:ZD; Wa HXQa JF\ [IELQ LP [D4B\ XGj BJ E\O: $[E3 CZj UZMD MX JTB"2BZ 3F %"DeQF 3< DEF XG MZ WLZ:TZD 3F (W JT?F 3< [:Wa Qe5Q Fa JTB"2BZ LP [F[XB LZF [QMZ CZj ,3 [TJB_B [TFTZW CZ [3 MX %:ZD; 3F JZD W"KT Xe HZ,5Zj MX [TFTZW ;Q3BZ XG DEU 3F W"[TEZF LP, FaX| 3F UADQ LP 1O [WFaLZ 3F +ZO7[K3 DfO LP K\j BJ %L %DL\ LX;TH^A_ y% CZj (W3< [8"BZ, (W3Z Xe OXZ UeVA 1O (W3< (CL\D 3e Qa3O [WFaLZ LP O8FZ y'j M[FMZ F LZFa -W\ Q&3< 3< 3XZF\ XG :e $Ea& GM[1B 3F WZC [TTZ[XB :\TF $JT\3ZO 3OB\ XG 1O %[4O3ZO H]zV 3e MX JT\3ZO 3O, (W3F vWOE [TTZX 3F [Q, OZJBZ JFZFZ H&BZ XGj $9@B 3>MZ :e DE[T3Z OZF\ 3F $[KFM 3F [Q, +[WJ XG, $HFa LP LZ[L_3 3CZF3 [Q, y, XWj [TLQ OZM 3< [IEL XLOZX; H^":\TZD 1O L:vO 3F J\8 3F W"6V_ 3e WZLFa QZ 4&; 3OB\ XGj 1945 3F %WHZW JF\ &W [IEL LP OT!)FZC >Z3>O MZOZ O[8B A:F 5A LFB K\ UZ[LQ XGj %:ZD; 3F 3>9 TVeb JZD [TLQ OZM Fa De J\6Z :L\F K\ JFZ' :e [IO Wa WZLZ[:3 MCZC_ 3Z (EQa4F\M (DZXOA XGj %:ZD; 3F %WHZW [WFaLZ 3e 3' LX;TH^A_ 3QZ3ZOQ Fa JL_J [3MZj &WLP &?=Z 3Z [TUaV Me5DZF OXZj JQOZ: WZXF\, 3HI< %:L\, O[TU"3O, U"K^ [L2 &WWa :]&E OXEj J"5ZQ 3F $3ZQ HO 3F.,. $AJZW 3<

[IEL EOB\ 3F QZQ 3Z [FLOA &?=Z WL^X Fa X; [3MZj &Wa $"BOOI7;M JBO HO K\ 2MZ[B +Z?B y'j 8aBF %F"D 3< [IEL F\8Z F5O $L\O 1O 5O;J 3F J\8 3F $"BO 1O $WLZFBZ 3e 3FTQ DUOB\ X; FX", J[E3 Ue[VB 3< [T:M K\ [F[F8B 3OB\ XGj ,3 ?g1=O 3< TZJB[T3 3XZF\ HO %EZ[OB T\. UNBZOZL 3< [IEL ?g. 3e=[FW 3< $LO 3XZF\ K\ [TDEUQ LP 8[8_B OX;j WZLZ[:3 MCZC_ 3e UAD DEFa TZQa WIQ (H>MZW3ZO 48 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

HZ'j (F3F (H>MZW HO %EZ[OB WaTZWDF [IEL JFZ' 5', L5O Qa43 3e (WWa W"B][I= FX" [LQ HZ'j M[D (>XQ (HM]1B JCZF [LQ HZBZ Be [WFaLZ 3e MCZC_TZD; [DUZ LP 1O JyB 3>9 [LQ HZBZj W%DB XWF L"=e 3Z K\ [IEL Wa WOe3ZO OXZ, HO 3XZ :ZBZ XG [3 TX K\ W"B]I= FX" Caj %:ZD; 3F JZD WLZ: LP >MZM 1O WLZFBZ 3e Qa3O 3' [IEL JFZ' 5xj $L\O 1O 5O;J 3Z W"6V_ Be Q5K5 XO [IEL 3Z IgL^_QZ JF 5MZj &W DOZO 3e Qa3O 3K\ WZL"B\ H[OTaU LP Be 3K\ H^":\TZD; [HBZ 3F WZC Q"J\ JXW 3Z [WQ[WQZ 8QBZj 3>9 DCFMQ 3F JZD 1QZD 3F X> 3F WZLFa MZ H[O[JC[BTU [HBZ 3e ;]3FZ H&BZj &W BOX F' We8 1O F, %DUQ` 3e JCZF [DMZ :ZBZj ,3 $59; JZB MX XG [3 HgH]QO [IEL 3K\ W\Ea-W\Ea WO3ZO; F\[BMQ 3F +8ZO 3Z LZ0ML FX" JF HZ'j MX :|O XG [3 -W\ 3>9 [IELP %' [:>XQFa F, [FLOBZ 3< 0O &UZOZ J]Q"D [3MZj :Z [B Fa [U^Z 3F ^a2 3e Qa3O HXQ 3<j $0MZH3 1O 9Z2Q 3F J\8 $"BO75 W"J"E 3Z $TQe3F K\ [3MZj 5NT 3F J3AQ =;8O 3e Qa3O 3' [IELQ LP [3ODZO HZ, :ZBa XWj Ta %DU_, X7WL]4, WT_5]A W"H>F K\ XGj (F3F +aL +W"5 1O (FLP [IELZ, 5, 5\B Qe3[+M K\ y,j &W\ O8FZ;L3 +["MZ 3e 8[O2 W]EZO 3< 0O Le& DEB\ XGj De %"4P JZOX XZC 3F MZOZ 3HD; :\TF 3F J\8 Wa F, GM[1B;T 3e 5'Fa 3Z +MZW Qe3[+M K\ y%j (F3Z 5\B A, LZ[Q3 BaOE J"DE XLB J3AQQ LP %: K\ 3'i J3AQQ 3< +ZC_FZ XGj WF 1950 3F DU3 LP FZM3 3F WLZ:TZD; 4MZQ 3e :\T"B |H Wa +[B[J"[JB [3MZ OZ:3H^O Faj 8ZQ? 8b[?QaF 3F $"DZ: LP @ZQ\ 5' 8ZQ 1O [3ODZO Qe3[+MBZ HZ 5MZj LFeO7:F, [T8ZO 1O 3CZ 3F J\8 Wa (KOZ MX HZ2 [WFaLZ LP FZ=3<MBZ JCZ[HB 3OBZ XGj A%TZOZ $...B 8]JB 5\B XGj (W\ BOX ALaOZ :^BZ XG

:IEL JQL?g5 [L[QMFZMO 3F $Q5$Q5 DCFM

%:ZD; 3F JZD WLZ: LP >MZM 1O WLZFBZ 3e Qa3O 3' :IELP JFZ' 5Nj $L\O 1O 5O;J 3Z W"6V_ XO [IEL 3Z IgL^Q _ Z JF 5MZj :ZHZF\...B K\ WZQQ B3 DEU-[TDEU LP Qe3[+MBZ $[:_B 3OBZ OXZj :Z5Ba OXe OZ:3H^O 3< [TUaV [IEL XG [:Wa $"BOOI7;M JBO HO A$P? [+1WB Wa H]OJ3DB [3MZ

:IEL $"3>O 3F ,3 DCFM LP UJZFZ %:L\ L]"U\ +aL8"D 3e J"J' 3Z [IEL :5B OZW FX" %MZj 1934 3F %WHZW (>XQ L:LO [IEL 3F [Q, 3CZ 1O W"TZD [Q4Fa 3F [Q, %L"[2B [3MZ 5MZj H^":\TZD 1O L:vO 3F W"6V_ 3e Qa3O (>XQ [Q4Z K\ L5O (F3F 3QL 3< 3&TZX= 1O 3>eOBZ Wa WPWOJe?` (Q; 5MZ 1O JaXD 3[>FZ' Wa TX DU_3Q B3 H#8 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 49

5MZj HZF\ 3< BQZU LP %MZ GM[1B A8eOB WL; [QMZ :ZBZ XG :J[3 TXN UOZIB 0'E y, [3JL-[3JL 3F 8eO Lf:^D XWj (F3Z HDOIZU [3MZ :ZBZ XGj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O Fa M[D L"8 3e 3fUQ 1O B3F\3 3< DC[I= Wa [T3[WB [3MZ CZ, Be OZ:3H^O Fa MX; [WFaLZ 3F [Q, K\ [3MZj WF 1960 3Z DU3 +ZO7K XeFa B3 WLZ:TZD 3Z JT?F I<3Z H&Fa Q5 5MZ CZj W"[TEZF 3F %DU_ 1O WZLZ[:3-OZ:F\[B3 GMTXZO 3F J\8 3Z [TOeEZKZW Qe5 WL; HZ OXE Caj JgQ\T]? 3< L]2MEZOZ Fa K\ &W %DU_ 3e BJ DeXOZFZ ;MZ5 [DMZj %L %DL\ 1O %L 1OB [WFaLZ Wa 0;Q Xe 5'j MX LZF [QMZ 5MZ [3 [WFaLZ 1O :\TF 3F BZ[3a3 W"J"E $FZTFM3 XGj (~ T5?M HZ2 1O :\TF 3F %Q\UZF O75-@75 3e [JFZ W"3e8 3F +JB]B [3MZ :ZFa Q5Zj 5ZFQ LP Ba:\, +aL 3< 9E&9Z&, Wa= LP 8=3<QZHF 1O W:ZT= 3< LeX3BZ Wa ,FL KOFa Q5aj OZ:3H^O 3< [IEL W"5L LP K\ Ha[OW 1O Ta[FW 3F DCFM XWj OXJM 1O WF-WFZX= KO; J\W WZQ JZD :bW\ [IEL $[B Qe3[+M OX;j $HOZE 1O :ZW^W\ 3XZ[FMN K\ J'Fa Q5\j OZ:aU 4>FZ 1O UCL\ 3H^O &W WLM 3Z +[B[F[E;T 3OFa TZQa 8aXOE XWj 'J=LbF3QO LP JF\ :"5Q\ $HF\ 8]JB [L:Z:\ 3F [Q, %: K\ +[WJ XGj LW4OEJZ:\, 4^JW^OB JCQ, LeX3 8aXOE 1O W"5\B Wa KO; &W [IEL 3< WIQBZ Fa [WFaLZ 3e +KZ[TB [3MZj TZJB[T3BZ Wa (HKe5 3< 0O $$WO Xe OXZ MX [WFaLZ (W T5_ 3< LX;TZ3N^Z Wa Be :]&BZ X; CZ :e $HFa [F:\ W]4 3Z 6OQDZ JFZ HZMZ CZ 1O (W3F JZXO ;Q3Fa 3e OZ:\ F CZj 3F.,.$AJZW 3< H]OJ3DB [IEL UXO 1O WHFZ 3e

Tripurari.qxd

7/11/12

8:03 PM

Page 4

â×æÁ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

FZM3 3< BZ3B (W3< &59Z 3< %3D[B X; XG

&W EZOZ LP $HTZD LZFZ :Z W3BZ XGj (>X" 3< J"J' OZB 3< JNXQ LP ,3 H23ZO 3F W"6V_ 3< 3XZF\ XGj J"5ZQ 3< H_I>K^[L LP JF\ JzDF\ K\ $HFa LP MCZC_ 3< 9[T [Q, y, XGj [JLQ OgM MZ 3F.,. $AJZW (F [FDNU3Q LP Wa XW :e $HFa LZ0ML Wa WLZ: 3< +[B0T[F [WFaLZ LP Qa %Ba XWj &W DU3 3Z $"B XeFa B3 L_AZQ WaF 3< K]TF UeL Fa ,3 JZO [IO GM[1B 3e JZXO; MCZC_ 3F WCL]4 4&Z HZMZj &WLP Ta WJ B;T Ca Be $5Qa DU3 LP HQZMF 3F [WFaLZ 3Z [T3EH 4&Z 3OFa LP 3ZO5O [WJ y,-9e=Z J:=, JCZF\M U^[=75, F, 8aXOE, W\EZ L:J^B 3CF 1O $HFa WLM Wa 7TQ"B +FFQ Wa :^;Fa 3Z WZXWj [WFaLZ LP (H:\ Tb3[EH3 F' EZOZ Fa ,3 JZO [IO [:"D5\ 3< W~Z' 3e HDN HO WIQBZH^T_3 JCZ[HB [3MZj MX K\ WX; XG [3 &W F' QXO Fa [WFaLZ 3F WEa y, 1O GMZ3OA 3e KZOB\M H9OHah^ LP [T3[WB

[3MZj HQZMF 3F WLZFNBO MX -W\ EZOZ +JI>[=B y' [:WFa $HFa LZ0ML 3e 5"K\OBZ Wa [QMZ 1O &F [IELQ 3e A$59Z [WFaLZB K\ LZFZ 5MZj LFeO7:F, HQZMF 1O GMTWZM :J $HFa %H LP W"H^A_ LZF [Q, :ZBa XW BJ LZ0ML 5fA Xe :ZBZ XGj [IEL $HF\ [TUaVBZ Wa T"[8B OX :ZB\ XGj WLZFNBO [WFaLZ 3F [FDNU3Q Fa :XN [WFaLZ 3e W":\D5\ Wa H[OKZ[VB [3MZ TX" &W H[OKZVZ 3Z W"DK_ (>XQFa :\TF 3< WL$BZ LP 4e:Fa 3Z +MZW [3MZj 1960 Wa 8Qa % OXZ

LeXK"5 1O MCZC_ 3Z WZLFZ &W [WFaLZ Fa [3MZj 27 ?Z(F, 5L_ XTZ :bW\ [IELP 3' +FF [Q, y, XWj 1974 LP FMZL JaFa5Q 3< [IEL $"3>O $5Q\ H\'; B3 4!8Ba WZL"BTZD 3e WLa= HZB\ XGj UeVA "eE 1O 6]=F 3e [WFaLZ $"[3B 3O HZMZj [FUNB LP K\ :L\F\ W8 L]4[OB XeBZ XGj &F [IELQ LP WLZ[XB %"eU WLM 3< +[B0T[F XGj J"<F HO XZC MZOZ H;CO 3Z (>ZMZ :ZFZ-(W DU3 3Z LFeKZT CZj HZ=@ LP (~T5?M :FF LP F1WQZ&= :bWa [3ODZO 3Z % :ZFZ HQZMF Wa MCZC_ 3< 0O %Fa 3Z L]XZTOZ JF :ZBZ XGj 5e[T"D [FXQZF\ 3< %"eU H^OE WLZ: 3F [Q, 8]FfB\ [Q, C\j MX EZOZ Q]?B FX" y' XGj vWO; 0O, WLZFNBO [WFaLZ [:W LFeKZT 3e :IEL ?MZWZ 3F DCFM LP 5]zD_ 1O LZQZ [W>XZ

WLZFNBO [WFaLZ [:W LFeKZT 3e $[K/M B 3O OXZ CZ, JgQ\T]? 3< L] MEZOZ K\ (WWa $9@B\ FX" OX HZ'j 50 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$[KGM1B 3O OXZ CZ, JgQ\T]? 3< L]2MEZOZ K\ (WWa $9@B\ FX" OX HZ'j WLM X; 3>9 -WZ CZj XO BOI 6eO [FOZUZ 1O $W"BeV CZj WO3ZO; B"2 1O 3ZF^F HO Wa [TFTZW (> 8]3Z Cj X&BZQ, [5O@BZ[OMN, X[CMZO...,Q&Z', &LO:PW\-MX %L %DL\ 3F $F]KT LP KO 8]3Z CZj [4QTZ& 1O LW4O; 3Z FZM3 Q]?B XeFa Q5Z 1O (W3< :5X 4&Z y%-"eE 1O 3&TZX= Wa KOZ Ff:TZF :e 3ZMDE-3ZF^F Wa JaHOTZX &FWZ[FMB, 'LZF 1O 5O;J 3F [Q, Q& Jb>BZ XGj $[LBZK J~F 3< Qe3[+MBZ 3Z W"DK_ WLM 3< +[B0T[F LP CZ MX (W3< 3ZJ[QMB C\ [3 TX :F LZFW 3F K\BO; $"5ZO 3e %3ZO DE HZMZj L\>Z OeLN[=3 JgQ\T]? $HFZ IgL^_QZ &W\ (DZW 1O B\4a FZM3 3F &D`-[5D` J]FFa Q5Zj :":\O, D;TZO 1O -W\ 3' [IELQ LP 3XZF\ 1O W"DK_ 3>9 K\ OXZ Xe-FZM3 3< -W\ 9[T JF\ OX;j JgQ\T]? LP TZJB[T3 6=FZ 3< JZO;3< 3Z (EQa4 3L [LQBZ XG, HO WLM 3Z WZO [3W\ $>M |H LP 9Q3 %BZ XGj [IO K\ %"E\ :bW\ [IEL JF\, 8[8_B y'j MXN MX 3XFZ K\ $F][8B FX" Xe5Z [3 BZ3B 1O [X7WZ 3Z MX +DU_F [5OeXQ 3< Q&Z' MZ 5V5TZO LP H[OT[B_B XeBZ 5MZj ,3 0O 3ZF^F MZ GMTJCZ LP [TFTZW 3Z [T6=F 1O vWO; 0O 5V5 MZ [5OeX 3< (KOB\ BZ3B 3F J\8 &FWZI 1O W;M 3X" ;^Q 5MZj FZM3 1O 4QFZM3 ,3 Wa Xe 5, XW, WX;-5QB Wa 7MZDZ XZO :\B 3Z LZLQZ XZT\ Xe 5MZj [IELQ LP K\ "eE 1O $W"BeV 3L Xe 5MZ XGj MZ Be TX A5V5 3< Q&Z' Xe MZ GM[1B5B IFOJDQ 3Z $"U XejB :\TF 3F 1O JyB Wa HXQ^ [WFaLZ DUOFa Q5Z XGj Ta $HFa %H LP LX;TH^A_ 1O W]"DO XWj UZMD ,3 Q"Ja W"6V_ 3F Je; Wa 9@= :ZFa LP $HF\ [L>ZW 1O 4]QZHF XGj [IO JgQ\T]? 3< JyB-W\ 8[8_B [IELQ 3Z DU_3 $J %L %DL\ OXZ K\ FX" XGj J"<F HO (W3< MZ (W3F WOe3ZO 3< (H[JC[B K\ $FZTFM3 Xe 5' XGj DEU 3Z GMZH3 W;M, 5O;J 1O 5NT $J [WFaLZ 3< L]2MEZOZ 3Z 3R) FX" Q5Baj XZQN:3 TaQ?F $AJZ JFZ' 5' 1O 8[8_B K\ OX;j HgH]QO [WFaLZ WLM 3Z +KZT DUOMa MZ (W3Z L"CF 3OE-MX ,3 -WZ +FF [:W3Z [F[F8B (_O Xe K\ FX" W3BZj WZLZ[:3 MCZC_ Wa WOe3ZO JFZ, O4 HZFZ MZ (W3Z 9@= :ZFZ K\ [JFZ $[K+ZM 3F FX" XGj JQL?g5 [L[QMFZMO KZOB\M [FLOBZ 3< [IEL FX" XG, HO MXN HO %EZ[OB XGj (WLP 5O;J\ LZ[IMZ WJ XG HO WJWa J&Z L]XZTOZ XG 4aQ 3Zj BLZL MZBFZ0" 3F JZT:^D FZM3 $5Q\ JZ:\ [JFZ 4aQa FX" 5"TZBZ, 0JZLZ 3F 8]FZT L"2 3< BOX-T\ 2O Fg= 'MO =@ 1M^=j :\BFZ %: %TFM3 Xe 5MZ XG-KQa X; TX 4aQ Xe MZ +:ZB"2 3Z 8]FZTj [WFaLZ K\ WIQBZ 3< BQZU LP XGj l (Qa[43Z OZI7;M FZ=3 [TLZQM Wa W"JJ +[WJ O75 [FDNU3 XW)

Suhail.qxd

7/11/12

8:17 PM

Page 2

çȤË×è Ȥܷ¤¤

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

[X7D; [WFaLZ HZOW\ (v` [CMa=O 3Z X; [TJBZO XG

9X7D; 3F 9DQ HO (L` 3Z OZ: QBZ L"5aU3O 3e K\ %[4O3ZO ,3 LfQT\ Q5Z3O (L` W\4F\ H ; W]XEQ TX;D

3e' FX" :FBZ [3 Ma ,3 4^JW^OB &_IZ3 XG MZ $:J W"Me5 [3 [X7wJBZF 3< HXQ\ 1O vWO; [IEL (v` LP JF\ Qa[3F U]| Wa X; KZOB\M [IELQ 3e [X7D; [IELP 1MQ 3XZ 5MZj DO$WQ, JeQB\ [IELQ 3< U]z%B 3F HXQa Wa X; [IELQ Wa (v` WZ[X;M 3Z [OFBZ 3ZML Xe 8^3Z CZj HZOW\ FZ=33ZO :e:I ?E[T? 3F (v` FZ=3 %QL %OZ 3e %EZO JFZ3O 9X7wJBZF 3< HXQ\ JeQB\ [IEL %QL %OZ 1931 3e [OQ\: y'j &Wa &7H\9OMQ [IEL 38HF\ Fa JFZMZ CZj &W3F [FDNU3 %xDUO 'OZF\ Caj vWO; [IEL U\O -IOXZD JF\ &Wa (v` 3F [T2MZB FZ=33ZO %5Z X3 3ZFL\O; Fa [Q4Z CZ 1O &Wa LDF [CMa=O Fa BbMZO [3MZ CZj [IEL\ w[FMZ 3F 3' HZO[4MQ Fa [X7D; [WFaLZ 3e HZOW\ (v` [CMa=O 3Z [TJBZO JBZMZ XGj MX; T:X XG [3 (v` 3F U\V_ WZ[X;M3ZOQ 3Z [X7D; [WFaLZ LP XLaUZ Wa :JD`JB DJDJZ OXZ XG Qa[3F U]| Wa X; XO [IEL 3e [X7D; [IEL X; 3XZ 5MZj [TKZ:F Wa HXQa :J J"J' 3F %QZTZ QZXfO K\ [IEL [FLOA 3Z J&Z 3R) CZ BJ K\ J"J' LP JFFa TZQ\ [IEL [X7D; 3< XeB\ C\j [IO

K\ [IEL\ w[FMZ LP LZLQZ 8ZXE 5\B-W"5\B 3Z Xe MZ [IO 3XZF\ 1O [J"?= 3Z, XO ^a2 LP (v` TZQQ 3Z JeQJZQZ OXZ XGj :e (v` KZV\ FX" XG TX K\ (v` W\4 3O X; [X7D; [WFaLZ (Le5 LP %5a J' HZMZ XGj [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F -BOZ: 3F JZD QBZ L"5aU3O 3e K\ %[4O3ZO ,3 LfQT\ Q5Z3O (v` W\4F\ X; H&;j 3>F& Xe MZ LQMZQL MZ KZOB 3< $>M 3e' KZVZ, [:W KZVZ 3Z :e Qa43 XG TX (W\ KZVZ 3<

)HO # 3HI< %:L\, OZX; LZW^L O:Z (F\8a JZ,7) 1O W%DB XWF L"=e [IELQ 3F [Q, [Q4BZ XGj [X7D; 3Z Qa43 K\ [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q, 5\B, [J"?=, 3XZF\ MZ ?ZMQg5 [Q4BZ XG, Qa[3F (v` 3F Qa43-UZMO (v` LP :e 3>9 K\ [Q4Ba XW TX [X7D; (;HZD 3F |H LP LZ3F_= LP %BZ XG 1O 4^J [J3BZ XGj &WWa 7MZDZ L:aDZO B<M MX XG [3 [X7D; [WFaLZ Wa :]&E (v` Qa43Q-UZMOQ 3e &W HO 3e' BOZ: K\ FX" XGj &W JZOE LP 3e' %TZ: FX" (>B\j W_O 3F DU3 LP WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\ Fa :|O &W3F [4QZI %TZ: (>Z' C\j [T2MZB (v` 3CZ3ZO 3DFF 8"DO 1O OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD; WZ[XO 3< &W L][XL LP (F3F WZC JOZJO UO;3 OXE Qa[3F (W3F JZD Ma %TZ: 3K\ FX" (>;j T:X WZI XG, [X7D; [WFaLZ (Le5 Wa L]%T:a ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 51

3F |H LP [LQFa TZQ\ KO; KO3L O3Lj &W X3<3B 3e [IELQ Wa :]&E (v` UZMO-Qa43 DJ\ :]JZF Wa JT\3ZO K\ 3OBa XWj XZQN[3 %[LO 4ZF 3F 8Z8Z [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 FZ[WO yWbF Fa XLaUZ $HF\ XO [IEL 3Z W[=`[I3F= (v` 3Z [QMZj 8ZXE TX B\WO; L"[:Q OX; Xe MZ XL [3W\ Wa 3L FX j &W\ BOX :IEL\JBZF Wa JFFa TZQ\ XO [IEL 3Z W[=`[I3F= ,W. L]4:? (v` LP X; QaBa Caj J\.%O. 8eH&Z Fa $HF\ [IEL 3ZF^F 3Z W[=`[I3F= (v` LP [QMZj W;M[:B OZM 3< [IEL UBO7: 3F [4QZ?; 3Z W[=`[I3F= (v` LP XGj Qa[3F L]5Q-,-%:L :bW\ 4Z[QW (v` [IEL 3Z W[=`[I3F= [X7D; LP XGj LUxO 5\B3ZO [FDZ IZ:Q\ &W JZOE LP 3XBa XW [3 FZ[WO yWbF 3Z Be (v` 3F WZC ,3 :7JZB\ [OFBZ OXZ XG, TX (v` WZ[X;M 3F 9Z2 OX 8]3F XW 1O 8^":3 TX [T2MZB JTB"2BZ WaFZF\ 1O KZOB 3F HXQa [U^Z L"2\ $J]Q 3QZL %:ZD 3F [OFBaDZO XW Be (F3< B^B\ JeQB\ OX; XGj Qa[3F $WQ LZLQZ MX XG [3 3ZLMZJ\ WJ3>9 3OZ QaB\ XGj ,3 JZO %H 3ZLMZJ Xe :Z,7 JWj XZQN[3 TX [X7D;-(v` 3F ;5&E 3F [Q, WO3ZO 3e &Q:ZL DEBa XWj HZ[3JBZF\ FZ[M3Z WQLZ %5Z HO [IELZ' 5' J\.%O. 8eH&Z 3< [IEL [F3ZX 3F 5\BQ Wa UeXOB XZ[WQ 3OFa TZQa 5\B3ZO XWF 3LZQ 3XBa XW, AWJWa 7MZDZ [DQ8JH LZLQZ MX XG [3 [X7D; [IELQ 3F Wf WZQ 3F &[BXZW LP [X7D; Be 3K\ 8Q\ X; FX"j HXQa

Suhail.qxd

7/11/12

8:17 PM

Page 3

çȤË×è Ȥܷ¤¤

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

(v` 3F Qa43-UZMO :e 3>9 K\ [Q4Ba XW TX

(v` C\ 1O $J (W3< :5X [X7D; 3F J:ZM OeLF [J"?= Fa Qa Q\ XGj MZF\ $K\ K\ ,3 BOX Wa OeLF [J"?= LP (v` X; 8Q OX; XGjB TX JBZBa XW, A9DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ:P) 3>LZO, OZ: 3>LZO, LFe: 3>LZO, DETZF"D 1O ELS) T5bOZ WJ Qe5 [WIa (v` X; :ZFBa Caj OZ:3>LZO Be IZOW\ K\ :ZFBa Caj &F WJ3e ?ZMQg5 (v` LP X; [Q43O [D, :ZBa Caj TB_LZF LP [TE][TFeD 8eH&Z K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBaj OZLZF"D WZ5O K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBajB 5Z&? LP TX;DZ OXLZF 3F UfXO 3Z [3ODZO [FKZFa TZQa 3' J&; [IELQ 3F [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 [3UeO WZx K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBaj Ma WJ $HFZ 3ZL (v` LP X; 3OBa XW Qa[3F $J :J (v` [Q[H H'Fa TZQa E\OE-E\OE 3L XeBa :Z OXE XW Be :e F, Qe5 % OXE XW Ta [X7D; [Q[H Wa K\ TZ:3I FX" XWj TX 8ZXE UZXz4 4ZF XQ MZ D;[H3Z HZw3eA, Ma WJ 3g>TP= MZ H[AQ3 J3AQQ 3F H'E XW, &F WK\ 3e OeLF LP [Q43O [J"?= 1O ?ZMQg5 [D, :ZBa XWj [IO (>XQ WZI B7QI>: Wa O=ZMZ :ZBZ XG MZF\ :e 3ZL D[^A KZOB 3F ,1=O 1O ?ZMOE1=O 3F [Q, [3MZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj

:|OB XeB\ XG Be -Wa LP KZVZ DeML D:M 3Z LZLQZ Xe :ZBZ XG 1O (v` 3F WZC ,3 4ZW BJ3F 3F 3[CB :]&ZT 3F 8QBa XO 3e' &WWa J8FZ 8ZXBZ XGj &W3F %QZTZ %L %DL\ K\ (v` 3F JZOE LP 3>9 7MZDZ X; $WX: XG, JeQFa 3< XD B3 X; (Wa (v` 5"TZOZ XG Qa[3F XWF 3LZQ &W3F :TZJ LP 3XBa XW [3 [:BF\ K\ (v` [IELP JF! Ta WK\ [WETO :]JQ\ [X= OX"j 3HWa Ma JZB LZF Q\ :Z,j Qa[3F LUxO W"TZD Qa43 1O =;T\ W\[OMQ LXZKZOB 3F ?ZMQg5 Wa [IELQ LP $HF\ [T[UI= HX8ZF JFZFa TZQa OZX; LZW^L O:Z (v` 3F &3QfBa Qa43-UZMO Ca [:>XQFa [X7D; 3F H^ LP $HF\ %TZ: J]Q"D 3<j (F3Z B3a CZ [3 [X7D; [Q[H LP (v` 7MZDZ WLM B3 [:"DZ OX W3B\ XGj (F3F &W OTbMa 3Z (v` 3CZ3ZO 1O [IELQ LP $HF\ WZ[X[;M3 HX8ZF JFZ 8]3F OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD; Fa :JD`JB [TOeE [3MZj OZX; 1O JaD; 3F J\8 Ma ;5?Z &BFZ J'Z [3 Qa43 [JOZDO; De E&Q LP J"= 5', [IO 3>9 [DF JZD WJ WZLZ>M Xe 5MZj HbWa 3< OEQHaQ Fa WJ >7?Z 3O [DMZj AUe[4MQ

LXZKZOB EZOZTZ'X3 3. $Q5-$Q5 D+.M

XWF 3LZQ JBZBa XW [3 (v` 3F WZC FZ&7WZI< 3Z [WQ[WQZ [IEL &7?J7; LP JyB H]OZFZ XGj WJWa HXQa [IELIFMO $Tg?` U]| y% Be TX [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q,j JZD LP FaUFQ $Tg?` 6e[VB XeFa Q5a Be TX K\ [X7D; BCZ $>M KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3F [Q,j 3K\ (v` [IELQ 3e +Le= 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' 3ZL y% X; FX"j :a,FM^ Wa A(v` [I1UF 1O [WFaLZB [TVM HO UeE 3O 8]3F KeHZQ LP (v` 3F $[WJ=Q= +eIFWO $FTZzQ X3 3Z 3XFZ XG, 8^":3 [IEL [FLOA LP JyB H^":\ Q5B\ XG Be 3e' K\, 4ZW BfO HO [FLOBZ [3W\ BOX 3Z 4BOZ QaFZ 5"TZOZ FX" 3OBZj [WFaLZ TZQa [3W\ QI&E-[TTZD LP H&FZ FX" 8ZXBaj HbWa 3LZFZ HXQ\

[X7D; (;HZD 3F |H LP LZ3F_= LP %BZ XG 1O 4^J [J3BZ XG

LP 6eQZ :Z, IAQQ 3Z UJZJ..B 1O A3ZOTN 5]:O 5MZ 5]JZO DE4Ba OXE..B :bWa Qe3[+M 5\B [Q4Fa TZQa +[WJ 3[T 1O 5\B3ZO 5eHZQDZW F\O: &W JZOE LP 3XBa XW [3 [IEL :5B LP [X7D;-(v` 3Z ;5&Z &W[Q, FX" XeBZ :3 TXZ" F 4Z[QW (v` JeQ\ :ZB\ XG 1O F 4Z[QW [X7D;j TXZ" 3< KZVZ Be [X7wJBZF\ XGj EL_KZVZ 3Z ;5&Z Be OZ:F\[B3 Qe5Q 3< DEF XGj F\O: &W JZB Wa H^O; BOX WXLB XW [3 [IEL (Le5 3< JDfQB X; D:_FQ UZMO-Qa43 3Oe&H[B JF 5,j TOFZ Ma Qe5 &BF\ LZQ\ XG[WMB 3K\ FX" JFZ HZBaj XWF 3LZQ &WLP Ce?Z WZ W"UeEF 3OBa XW, (F3F L]BZ[J3 3' -Wa UZMO 1O 3[T XW :e L]UZMOQ 1O 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3[T WCLaQFQ Wa XO LX;Fa 10-15 QZ4 zHMa B3 3L QaBa XW Qa[3F 5L [Q4Fa TZQa MZF\ Qa43Q 3F %5a Ma WLJMZ XG [3 $5O (>XQ 7MZDZ HbWZ 3LZFZ XG Be [IEL :5B 3F %QZTZ 3e' [T3EH FX" XGj -Wa LP WL;fBZ Qa43 7MZDZ 3OBa XW, UZMO 3Lj MX; T:X C\ [3 WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\ (v` 3F [Q, $& 5, Caj &W WJ3F JZT:^D [X7D; [IELQ 3Z (v` Wa J&Z 5XOZ 1O $=@= [OFBZ OXZ XGj [:W :LZFa LP [CMa=O X; LFeO7:F 3Z JaXBO;F WZEF CZ, (W T1B (v` 3F LUxO UZMO 1O Qa43 [CMa=O 38H[FMQ Wa :]&E y, Caj BJ (>XQ AL]"U\B 3XZ :ZBZ CZj [CMa=O 38H[FMZ" J"D XeFa 3F JZD :bWa [IEL\ w[FMZ LP 3ZL J'BZ 5MZ Ma L]"U\ [CMa=O Wa [F3Q3O [IELQ LP % 5, 1O [J"?= OZ&=O, ?ZMQg5 OZ&=O JF 5,j 3>9 3XZF\ [Q4Fa Q5a 1O 3>9 Fa [IEL\ 5\B, J"<F ?Qa [Q4Fa 3< OZX H3& Q\j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO [Q4Fa 3Z X; 3ZL 3OBa Ca Qa[3F :e &WLP 3ZLMZJ FX" y, Ta J"5ZQ\, 5]:OZB\, LOZ>; 1O D[^A 3F Qe5Q 3e [X7D; [IELQ

LP 3ZL 3OFa %' X;Oe&FQ 3e (v` 3F (58ZOA [W4ZFa Q5aj Ma [WQ[WQZ $J K\ :ZO; XGj XWF 3LZQ JBZBa XW, AUZMO 3F [Q, Be 3LZ' 3F vWOE WZEF K\ XW, TX L]UZMOE LP :Z3O $59Z 4ZWZ 3L QaBZ XG Qa[3F Qa43 3F WZC L][F3Q XGj &W\[Q, (Wa MXN BOXBOX 3F WL;fBa 3OFa X; H&Ba XWjB [IEL\ w[FMZ LP $+;M^ BfO HO K\ (v` 3Z DJDJZ U]| Wa X; OXZ XGj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O (v` 3F LUxO UZMO :eU L[QXZJZD; 3F :JODJB +U"W3 Caj [T2MZB 4QFZM3 +ZA IH: $XLD UZMO; HW"D 3OBa Ca Be TB_LZF LP OZ7MWKZ 3< WZ"WD 1O LUxO $[KFa2\ OE4Z 3e (v` 3F 1QZ[W3Q UZMO L\O B3< L\O 3F Wb3&Q UaO MZD XWj +[WJ W"5\B3ZO 0H\ FDMO (v` 3F WLZQe83 BZ:]O F:\JZJZD; 3F UZ[5_D OXE XWj W\Ea BfO HO [IEL\ w[FMZ Wa :]&Fa TZQa (v` UZMOQ-Qa43Q LP %5Z X3 3ZUL\O;, %O:^ Q4FT\, +aL8"D, H"[?B W]DU_F, W%DB XWF L"=e, 3DFF 8"DO, OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD;, &JLB 8]5BZ', 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW, (HP) FZC $F3, L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, 4]LZO JZOZJ"3T\, OZX; LZW^L O:Z, WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\, U3<Q JDZM^F\, OZ:Z

[:W :LZFa LP [CMa=O LFeO7:F 3Z JaXBO;F WZEF CZ, (W T B (L` 3F UZMO 1O Qa43 [CMa=O 38H[FM3 Wa :] E O, Caj LaX7D; $Q\ 4Z", :Z" [FWZO $2BO, $Q\ WODZO :ZIO;, 3HI< %:L\, XWOB :MH]O;, $2BzQ 'LZF, W]OQ) +3ZU, $FTO 4ZF, L:Z: Q4FT\, UXOMZO, %F"D J2U\, :ZTaD $2BO, [FDZ IZ:Q\, 5]Q:ZO, WZ5O WOXD;, 3LZQ $LOeX;, $JOZO $ET\, T:ZXB [L:O, :ZTaD [WK;3< :bWa BLZL 1O FZL K\ XWj &FLP L:|X W]EBZFH]O; &3QfBa UZMO XW [:>XQ DZDZ WZXJ IZE3F H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQZj &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qe5Q Fa [IELQ Wa &BFZ 3LZMZ [:BFZ Ta [3W\ K\ vWO; :5X FX" 3LZ W3Ba Caj 3>9 Be 3Oe&H[B y, 1O 3>9 3F 6OTZQa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 53

$J K\ (F3< OgME=; XZ[WQ 3O OXE XWj XWF 3LZQ 3XBa XW [3 HXQa Be Q4H[B XeFZ K\ J&; JZB C\ 1O Ma 5fOT (v` 3F (F Qa43Q-UZMOQ 3e X; +Z?B y% :e [IEL\ w[FMZ Wa :]& 5, Caj [T2MZB 3CZ3ZO W%DB XWF L"=e 3e :IELQ LP 7MZDZ W"6V_ FX" 3OFZ H&Z Qa[3F (v` 3F Qe3[+M Qa43 3DFF 8"DO Fa [IEL\ w[FMZ LP JyB XZC-HbO LZOE Qa[3F 3XZF\ T5bOZ [Q4Fa Wa 7MZDZ (>XQFa [IELQ Wa :]&E Qa43Q 3F [XBQ 3< Q&Z' Q&;j 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW (F3< &W :Ke:XD 3F JZOE LP [Q4Ba XW, A3DFF 8"DO [IEL OZ&=W_ ,We[W,UF 3F $0M^ 8]Fa 5, XW, BZ[QMZ" J: OX; XWj 3DFF 8"DO 6O Jb>E OZ&=W_ 3F 6O JFZFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO Wa +JBZT HZW 3OZ OXE XWjB [IO ,3 T1B -WZ K\ %MZ [3 3DFF 8"DO 3< [Q4\ ,3 [IEL 3F [Q, ,3 Wa> HbWZ Q5ZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe 5MZj [IEL U]| 3OFa 3< BLZL BbMZ[OMZ" L]3CLQ Xe 8]3< C!j L]xB_ Wa HXQa X; :J (W Wa> 3e LZQ^L y% [3 [IEL 3F 7MZDZBO HZ2 L][JQL XW Be TX [JD3 5MZj J3fQ %F"D OeLZF\ TX JeQZ, AQa:3F :e H]zVQ 3F HZ2 %HFa 3>9 L]WQLZF $[KFaBZ0" 3e [D, XW WJ 3Z= D;[:,j LV [3W\ L]WQLZF LD` 3e 3ZL FX" v75ZjB ,3 8ZDO LbQ\ W\ 3F Qa43 OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD; [:BFZ (v` WZ[X;M LP 3ZLMZJ y, (WWa 7MZDZ [IELQ LPj (F3< HXQ\ [IEL J&; JXF C\ [IO DJB3, IZ5]F, $HF\ EOB\ $HFZ DEU, IAQ JFa $"5ZOE 1O $[KLZF :bW\ [IELQ Wa Ta :]&E OXEj 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW $Q\5' Wa J"J' H23Z[OBZ 3OFa Hy78aj JNJa g[F3Q LP [OHe=`O 3F |H LP $HFZ 3J9O$O U]| 3O :ED; X; [IEL WL\^Z [Q4Fa Q5aj T\. UNBZOZL 3< [IEL %DL\ 3< WL\^Z (>XQFa H^OE ,3 Ha: 3< [Q4\j H^O; &7?J7; LP (F3< &La: [IELQ LP J]OZ&MN [F3ZQFa TZQa 3F BfO HO JF 5' C\j [IEL [FLOBZ $4JZO LZ[Q3 Wa (F3< [U3ZMB 3OBa Caj ,3 JZO ,3 [FLOBZ Fa 3XZ [3 [IEL LP J]OZ' [F3ZQFZ Be %WZF XG, 3K\ 4]D [IEL [Q4e Be HBZ 8Qaj (>XQFa TX 8]FfB\ JT\3ZO 3< 1O ,3 [IEL 3< 3XZF\ [Q4 ?ZQ\j JgCJa =g3<: Fa (W HO FMZ W"WZO FZL Wa [IEL JFZ' :e 4^J 8Q\ 1O 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW 3e ,3 X:ZO zHMa K\ [LQaj (W3F JZD (>XQFa EOB\ 3F QZQ [IEL JFZ'j Ma HXQ\ [IEL C\ [:WLP [D4ZMZ 5MZ CZ [3 $3ZQ DGT\ %HDZ FX" J[E3 %DL\ 3< DEF XGj (>XQFa [3W\ LZLQa LP 3e' WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ Qa[3F OZ:3H^O 3F WZC (F3Z :]&ZT ,3 XD B3 WL;fBZ X; CZj OZ:3H^O 3F [Q, (>XQFa %> [IELP [Q4!j OZ:3H^O (F3< JyB &7:B 3OBa Ca 1O 3XBa Ca, A OZ:3H^O :e 3>9 %: XG $AJZW WZXJ 3< T:X Wa XGBj $[LBZK J58F 3e K\ 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW Fa X; WZB 9X7MJBZF\ LP 'a3 [DMZj l Qa43 T9OI> H 3ZO XW

Suhail.qxd

7/11/12

8:17 PM

Page 3

çȤË×è Ȥܷ¤¤

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

(v` 3F Qa43-UZMO :e 3>9 K\ [Q4Ba XW TX

(v` C\ 1O $J (W3< :5X [X7D; 3F J:ZM OeLF [J"?= Fa Qa Q\ XGj MZF\ $K\ K\ ,3 BOX Wa OeLF [J"?= LP (v` X; 8Q OX; XGjB TX JBZBa XW, A9DQ\H 3>LZO, OZ:P) 3>LZO, OZ: 3>LZO, LFe: 3>LZO, DETZF"D 1O ELS) T5bOZ WJ Qe5 [WIa (v` X; :ZFBa Caj OZ:3>LZO Be IZOW\ K\ :ZFBa Caj &F WJ3e ?ZMQg5 (v` LP X; [Q43O [D, :ZBa Caj TB_LZF LP [TE][TFeD 8eH&Z K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBaj OZLZF"D WZ5O K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBajB 5Z&? LP TX;DZ OXLZF 3F UfXO 3Z [3ODZO [FKZFa TZQa 3' J&; [IELQ 3F [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 [3UeO WZx K\ [X7D; FX" :ZFBaj Ma WJ $HFZ 3ZL (v` LP X; 3OBa XW Qa[3F $J :J (v` [Q[H H'Fa TZQa E\OE-E\OE 3L XeBa :Z OXE XW Be :e F, Qe5 % OXE XW Ta [X7D; [Q[H Wa K\ TZ:3I FX" XWj TX 8ZXE UZXz4 4ZF XQ MZ D;[H3Z HZw3eA, Ma WJ 3g>TP= MZ H[AQ3 J3AQQ 3F H'E XW, &F WK\ 3e OeLF LP [Q43O [J"?= 1O ?ZMQg5 [D, :ZBa XWj [IO (>XQ WZI B7QI>: Wa O=ZMZ :ZBZ XG MZF\ :e 3ZL D[^A KZOB 3F ,1=O 1O ?ZMOE1=O 3F [Q, [3MZ :ZBZ OXZ XGj

:|OB XeB\ XG Be -Wa LP KZVZ DeML D:M 3Z LZLQZ Xe :ZBZ XG 1O (v` 3F WZC ,3 4ZW BJ3F 3F 3[CB :]&ZT 3F 8QBa XO 3e' &WWa J8FZ 8ZXBZ XGj &W3F %QZTZ %L %DL\ K\ (v` 3F JZOE LP 3>9 7MZDZ X; $WX: XG, JeQFa 3< XD B3 X; (Wa (v` 5"TZOZ XG Qa[3F XWF 3LZQ &W3F :TZJ LP 3XBa XW [3 [:BF\ K\ (v` [IELP JF! Ta WK\ [WETO :]JQ\ [X= OX"j 3HWa Ma JZB LZF Q\ :Z,j Qa[3F LUxO W"TZD Qa43 1O =;T\ W\[OMQ LXZKZOB 3F ?ZMQg5 Wa [IELQ LP $HF\ [T[UI= HX8ZF JFZFa TZQa OZX; LZW^L O:Z (v` 3F &3QfBa Qa43-UZMO Ca [:>XQFa [X7D; 3F H^ LP $HF\ %TZ: J]Q"D 3<j (F3Z B3a CZ [3 [X7D; [Q[H LP (v` 7MZDZ WLM B3 [:"DZ OX W3B\ XGj (F3F &W OTbMa 3Z (v` 3CZ3ZO 1O [IELQ LP $HF\ WZ[X[;M3 HX8ZF JFZ 8]3F OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD; Fa :JD`JB [TOeE [3MZj OZX; 1O JaD; 3F J\8 Ma ;5?Z &BFZ J'Z [3 Qa43 [JOZDO; De E&Q LP J"= 5', [IO 3>9 [DF JZD WJ WZLZ>M Xe 5MZj HbWa 3< OEQHaQ Fa WJ >7?Z 3O [DMZj AUe[4MQ

LXZKZOB EZOZTZ'X3 3. $Q5-$Q5 D+.M

XWF 3LZQ JBZBa XW [3 (v` 3F WZC FZ&7WZI< 3Z [WQ[WQZ [IEL &7?J7; LP JyB H]OZFZ XGj WJWa HXQa [IELIFMO $Tg?` U]| y% Be TX [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q,j JZD LP FaUFQ $Tg?` 6e[VB XeFa Q5a Be TX K\ [X7D; BCZ $>M KZOB\M KZVZ0" 3F [Q,j 3K\ (v` [IELQ 3e +Le= 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' 3ZL y% X; FX"j :a,FM^ Wa A(v` [I1UF 1O [WFaLZB [TVM HO UeE 3O 8]3F KeHZQ LP (v` 3F $[WJ=Q= +eIFWO $FTZzQ X3 3Z 3XFZ XG, 8^":3 [IEL [FLOA LP JyB H^":\ Q5B\ XG Be 3e' K\, 4ZW BfO HO [FLOBZ [3W\ BOX 3Z 4BOZ QaFZ 5"TZOZ FX" 3OBZj [WFaLZ TZQa [3W\ QI&E-[TTZD LP H&FZ FX" 8ZXBaj HbWa 3LZFZ HXQ\

[X7D; (;HZD 3F |H LP LZ3F_= LP %BZ XG 1O 4^J [J3BZ XG

LP 6eQZ :Z, IAQQ 3Z UJZJ..B 1O A3ZOTN 5]:O 5MZ 5]JZO DE4Ba OXE..B :bWa Qe3[+M 5\B [Q4Fa TZQa +[WJ 3[T 1O 5\B3ZO 5eHZQDZW F\O: &W JZOE LP 3XBa XW [3 [IEL :5B LP [X7D;-(v` 3Z ;5&Z &W[Q, FX" XeBZ :3 TXZ" F 4Z[QW (v` JeQ\ :ZB\ XG 1O F 4Z[QW [X7D;j TXZ" 3< KZVZ Be [X7wJBZF\ XGj EL_KZVZ 3Z ;5&Z Be OZ:F\[B3 Qe5Q 3< DEF XGj F\O: &W JZB Wa H^O; BOX WXLB XW [3 [IEL (Le5 3< JDfQB X; D:_FQ UZMO-Qa43 3Oe&H[B JF 5,j TOFZ Ma Qe5 &BF\ LZQ\ XG[WMB 3K\ FX" JFZ HZBaj XWF 3LZQ &WLP Ce?Z WZ W"UeEF 3OBa XW, (F3F L]BZ[J3 3' -Wa UZMO 1O 3[T XW :e L]UZMOQ 1O 52 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3[T WCLaQFQ Wa XO LX;Fa 10-15 QZ4 zHMa B3 3L QaBa XW Qa[3F 5L [Q4Fa TZQa MZF\ Qa43Q 3F %5a Ma WLJMZ XG [3 $5O (>XQ 7MZDZ HbWZ 3LZFZ XG Be [IEL :5B 3F %QZTZ 3e' [T3EH FX" XGj -Wa LP WL;fBZ Qa43 7MZDZ 3OBa XW, UZMO 3Lj MX; T:X C\ [3 WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\ (v` 3F [Q, $& 5, Caj &W WJ3F JZT:^D [X7D; [IELQ 3Z (v` Wa J&Z 5XOZ 1O $=@= [OFBZ OXZ XGj [:W :LZFa LP [CMa=O X; LFeO7:F 3Z JaXBO;F WZEF CZ, (W T1B (v` 3F LUxO UZMO 1O Qa43 [CMa=O 38H[FMQ Wa :]&E y, Caj BJ (>XQ AL]"U\B 3XZ :ZBZ CZj [CMa=O 38H[FMZ" J"D XeFa 3F JZD :bWa [IEL\ w[FMZ LP 3ZL J'BZ 5MZ Ma L]"U\ [CMa=O Wa [F3Q3O [IELQ LP % 5, 1O [J"?= OZ&=O, ?ZMQg5 OZ&=O JF 5,j 3>9 3XZF\ [Q4Fa Q5a 1O 3>9 Fa [IEL\ 5\B, J"<F ?Qa [Q4Fa 3< OZX H3& Q\j &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO [Q4Fa 3Z X; 3ZL 3OBa Ca Qa[3F :e &WLP 3ZLMZJ FX" y, Ta J"5ZQ\, 5]:OZB\, LOZ>; 1O D[^A 3F Qe5Q 3e [X7D; [IELQ

LP 3ZL 3OFa %' X;Oe&FQ 3e (v` 3F (58ZOA [W4ZFa Q5aj Ma [WQ[WQZ $J K\ :ZO; XGj XWF 3LZQ JBZBa XW, AUZMO 3F [Q, Be 3LZ' 3F vWOE WZEF K\ XW, TX L]UZMOE LP :Z3O $59Z 4ZWZ 3L QaBZ XG Qa[3F Qa43 3F WZC L][F3Q XGj &W\[Q, (Wa MXN BOXBOX 3F WL;fBa 3OFa X; H&Ba XWjB [IEL\ w[FMZ LP $+;M^ BfO HO K\ (v` 3Z DJDJZ U]| Wa X; OXZ XGj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O (v` 3F LUxO UZMO :eU L[QXZJZD; 3F :JODJB +U"W3 Caj [T2MZB 4QFZM3 +ZA IH: $XLD UZMO; HW"D 3OBa Ca Be TB_LZF LP OZ7MWKZ 3< WZ"WD 1O LUxO $[KFa2\ OE4Z 3e (v` 3F 1QZ[W3Q UZMO L\O B3< L\O 3F Wb3&Q UaO MZD XWj +[WJ W"5\B3ZO 0H\ FDMO (v` 3F WLZQe83 BZ:]O F:\JZJZD; 3F UZ[5_D OXE XWj W\Ea BfO HO [IEL\ w[FMZ Wa :]&Fa TZQa (v` UZMOQ-Qa43Q LP %5Z X3 3ZUL\O;, %O:^ Q4FT\, +aL8"D, H"[?B W]DU_F, W%DB XWF L"=e, 3DFF 8"DO, OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD;, &JLB 8]5BZ', 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW, (HP) FZC $F3, L:|X W]EBZFH]O;, 4]LZO JZOZJ"3T\, OZX; LZW^L O:Z, WZ[XO Q][EMZFT\, U3<Q JDZM^F\, OZ:Z

[:W :LZFa LP [CMa=O LFeO7:F 3Z JaXBO;F WZEF CZ, (W T B (L` 3F UZMO 1O Qa43 [CMa=O 38H[FM3 Wa :] E O, Caj LaX7D; $Q\ 4Z", :Z" [FWZO $2BO, $Q\ WODZO :ZIO;, 3HI< %:L\, XWOB :MH]O;, $2BzQ 'LZF, W]OQ) +3ZU, $FTO 4ZF, L:Z: Q4FT\, UXOMZO, %F"D J2U\, :ZTaD $2BO, [FDZ IZ:Q\, 5]Q:ZO, WZ5O WOXD;, 3LZQ $LOeX;, $JOZO $ET\, T:ZXB [L:O, :ZTaD [WK;3< :bWa BLZL 1O FZL K\ XWj &FLP L:|X W]EBZFH]O; &3QfBa UZMO XW [:>XQ DZDZ WZXJ IZE3F H]OJ3ZO K\ [LQZj &FLP Wa 7MZDZBO Qe5Q Fa [IELQ Wa &BFZ 3LZMZ [:BFZ Ta [3W\ K\ vWO; :5X FX" 3LZ W3Ba Caj 3>9 Be 3Oe&H[B y, 1O 3>9 3F 6OTZQa ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 53

$J K\ (F3< OgME=; XZ[WQ 3O OXE XWj XWF 3LZQ 3XBa XW [3 HXQa Be Q4H[B XeFZ K\ J&; JZB C\ 1O Ma 5fOT (v` 3F (F Qa43Q-UZMOQ 3e X; +Z?B y% :e [IEL\ w[FMZ Wa :]& 5, Caj [T2MZB 3CZ3ZO W%DB XWF L"=e 3e :IELQ LP 7MZDZ W"6V_ FX" 3OFZ H&Z Qa[3F (v` 3F Qe3[+M Qa43 3DFF 8"DO Fa [IEL\ w[FMZ LP JyB XZC-HbO LZOE Qa[3F 3XZF\ T5bOZ [Q4Fa Wa 7MZDZ (>XQFa [IELQ Wa :]&E Qa43Q 3F [XBQ 3< Q&Z' Q&;j 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW (F3< &W :Ke:XD 3F JZOE LP [Q4Ba XW, A3DFF 8"DO [IEL OZ&=W_ ,We[W,UF 3F $0M^ 8]Fa 5, XW, BZ[QMZ" J: OX; XWj 3DFF 8"DO 6O Jb>E OZ&=W_ 3F 6O JFZFa 3F [Q, WO3ZO Wa +JBZT HZW 3OZ OXE XWjB [IO ,3 T1B -WZ K\ %MZ [3 3DFF 8"DO 3< [Q4\ ,3 [IEL 3F [Q, ,3 Wa> HbWZ Q5ZFa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe 5MZj [IEL U]| 3OFa 3< BLZL BbMZ[OMZ" L]3CLQ Xe 8]3< C!j L]xB_ Wa HXQa X; :J (W Wa> 3e LZQ^L y% [3 [IEL 3F 7MZDZBO HZ2 L][JQL XW Be TX [JD3 5MZj J3fQ %F"D OeLZF\ TX JeQZ, AQa:3F :e H]zVQ 3F HZ2 %HFa 3>9 L]WQLZF $[KFaBZ0" 3e [D, XW WJ 3Z= D;[:,j LV [3W\ L]WQLZF LD` 3e 3ZL FX" v75ZjB ,3 8ZDO LbQ\ W\ 3F Qa43 OZ[:"DO [W"X JaD; [:BFZ (v` WZ[X;M LP 3ZLMZJ y, (WWa 7MZDZ [IELQ LPj (F3< HXQ\ [IEL J&; JXF C\ [IO DJB3, IZ5]F, $HF\ EOB\ $HFZ DEU, IAQ JFa $"5ZOE 1O $[KLZF :bW\ [IELQ Wa Ta :]&E OXEj 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW $Q\5' Wa J"J' H23Z[OBZ 3OFa Hy78aj JNJa g[F3Q LP [OHe=`O 3F |H LP $HFZ 3J9O$O U]| 3O :ED; X; [IEL WL\^Z [Q4Fa Q5aj T\. UNBZOZL 3< [IEL %DL\ 3< WL\^Z (>XQFa H^OE ,3 Ha: 3< [Q4\j H^O; &7?J7; LP (F3< &La: [IELQ LP J]OZ&MN [F3ZQFa TZQa 3F BfO HO JF 5' C\j [IEL [FLOBZ $4JZO LZ[Q3 Wa (F3< [U3ZMB 3OBa Caj ,3 JZO ,3 [FLOBZ Fa 3XZ [3 [IEL LP J]OZ' [F3ZQFZ Be %WZF XG, 3K\ 4]D [IEL [Q4e Be HBZ 8Qaj (>XQFa TX 8]FfB\ JT\3ZO 3< 1O ,3 [IEL 3< 3XZF\ [Q4 ?ZQ\j JgCJa =g3<: Fa (W HO FMZ W"WZO FZL Wa [IEL JFZ' :e 4^J 8Q\ 1O 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW 3e ,3 X:ZO zHMa K\ [LQaj (W3F JZD (>XQFa EOB\ 3F QZQ [IEL JFZ'j Ma HXQ\ [IEL C\ [:WLP [D4ZMZ 5MZ CZ [3 $3ZQ DGT\ %HDZ FX" J[E3 %DL\ 3< DEF XGj (>XQFa [3W\ LZLQa LP 3e' WL;fBZ FX" [3MZ Qa[3F OZ:3H^O 3F WZC (F3Z :]&ZT ,3 XD B3 WL;fBZ X; CZj OZ:3H^O 3F [Q, (>XQFa %> [IELP [Q4!j OZ:3H^O (F3< JyB &7:B 3OBa Ca 1O 3XBa Ca, A OZ:3H^O :e 3>9 %: XG $AJZW WZXJ 3< T:X Wa XGBj $[LBZK J58F 3e K\ 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW Fa X; WZB 9X7MJBZF\ LP 'a3 [DMZj l Qa43 T9OI> H 3ZO XW

Saibal.qxd

7/11/12

7:55 PM

Page 2

Üè·¤ âð ãUÅU·¤ÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

XO WZQ, XO DU3 &W $Q5 BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3e [LQ\ JT\3D[B LP [K>FBZ [D4Z' DEB\ XG 1O &Wa [LQa BL5a LP K\

JgQ\T]? B 3F 3< W#8Z'

L] MEZOZ Wa &BO JF! :I-LQ 3< 3XZF\ 1O DC.MN3F :9=QBZ0" Wa KOH^O XW WbJQ 8=:?

$F]OZ5 3FMH [FDN[UB XZ[QMZ [OQ\: 5V3W 2I TgWaH]O-2 LP ,3 LX;TH^A_ 8[O2 OZLZE\O [W"X, :e [3 OZ:F\[Be 1O 5]FZX 3< w[FMZ 3Z DETBZ-WZ XGj ,3 W\F LP [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z L4fQ (&ZBa y, :OZ K\ FX" [X83BZj TX 3XBZ XG [3 :]L_ 3< w[FMZ LP (W3F [=3F OXFa 1O JZ[3MQ 3F LZOE :ZFa 1O 5ZMJ Xe :ZFa 3< T:X [WIa &BF\ XG [3 TX [WFaLZ FX" DE4BZj [3W\ B<M 3< BOX ,QZF 3OBZ y% TX JeQBZ XG, A:J B3 [WFaLZ XG, BJ B3 :FBZ JaT3AI JFB\ OXE5\ ([IEL LP UAD vWOE Ca)jB LZ[IMZ ?gF 3F L]"X Wa [F3Qa Ma UAD L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ Wa DEU 3F ,3 [TUaV 1O $Q5 X; BOX 3F De5Qa W"J"E 3e (:Z5O 3OBa XWj 5\B-W"5\B 1O F_;M Wa W:a O75-[JO75a WHFQ 3< D;TZF\ K\ Ma X; 1.2 $OJ :FBZ XGj &W JZB 3e $JT\3ZO FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj [IEL LP OZLZE\O [W"X 3< K^[L3Z [FKZFa TZQa [B3LNU] E^[QMZ 4]D ,3 WIQ [IEL3ZO XW [:F3F MZOZ JFZ' 5' [IEL HZF [W"X BeLO Fa J&; WIQBZ Wa :FBZ 3e

:I-L HZF [W"X BeLO )HO 1O De J\6Z :L\F F\8a JZ,7 3F DC.M $WQ [:"D5\ 3F (W ,CQa[=3 8V[HMF 3F DD`FZ3 W8 Wa |J| 3OZMZ [:WFa (Wa 1980 3F DU3 LP 3ZF^F 3Z [TOeE\ JFFa 3e L:J^O 3O [DMZj 3ZQ_ LZ1W_ 3F EL_ 3< X; BOX KZOB\M GMZTWZ[M3 [WFaLZ K\ TX FUZ XG :e XO %Le4ZW 3F [WO 8'3O JeQBZ XGj XL $[BOE3 Wa KOE, [WBZOE, W"5\B 1O LaQe5ZLZ Wa J]Fa 5, W~Z' Wa vO, 5]"Ca (W [WFaLZ Wa X; +W>F OXBa XW :e XO U]"TZO XL B3 H#8BZ XGj &W WJ3F JZT:^D, WLM-WLM HO 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O, HZF [W"X BeLO, U"6Z' :bW\ $HZO7H[O3 LFeO7:3 [IELP 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z -WZ $Q5 $"DZ: +JB]B 3OB\ XW [:WLP JgQ\T]?

3F B&3F 3F WZC-WZC :L\F\ W~Z' K\ +JQBZ Wa [D4Z' 1O W]FZ' DEB\ XGj LE=;?Qa1W LP ;N3 3O DE4P Be &W BOX 3< [IELP EZOZ 3F [TzJ 5'E :ZFa TZQa [WFaLZ 3F %"DeQF 3e 5[B 1O JQ DEB\ XG"j XZQN[3 WZQ DO WZQ, DU3 DO DU3 &W $Q5 BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3e [LQ\ JT\3D[B LP K\ [K>FBZ [D4Z' 54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

DEB\ XG 1O &Wa [LQa BL5a LP K\j 3K\ &Wa WLZFNBO [WFaLZ 3XZ 5MZ, 3K\ $C_H^A_ WZLZ[:3 [WFaLZ MZ [IO 3K\ F, DfO 3Z [WFaLZ, XO JZO BL5a JDQa HO (F3F MZOZ +JB]B KZT 1O &W BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3< %;LZ TbW\ X; OX; :bW\ L^3 [WFaLZ 3F DfO LP WF 1925 LP JZJ^ OZT HP=O MZOZ JFZ' 5' WT3ZO; HZU LP C\ [:WLP 24 WZQ 3F T\. UNBZOZL Fa (W 5O;J [3WZF 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' :e $HF\ X; :L\F Wa JaD4Q Xe :ZFa 3F JZD J&E UXO LP Ff3O; 3< BQZU LP H#8BZ XGj 5bO-L]2MEZOZ KZOB\M [WFaLZ, [IO 8ZXE TX [3W\ K\ KZVZ LP 1MQ F JFZMZ 5MZ Xe, &WLP 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z W~Z BO;3Z, 3QZ;L3 +ZW"[53BZ, DCFMN3F 1O &F WJWa )HO KZOB\M WZLZ[:3 1O OZ:F\[B3 :L\F\ W58Z' $HF\ H^O; :[=QBZ0" 3F WZC [D4Z' DEBa XWj TX J&E HDN 3< LWZQZ :IELQ 3F WHFQ 3F WfDZ5O FX" [D4Z HZBaj [H9Qa 3' DU3Q Wa KZOB LP L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ WZLZ>M KZOB\M 3e :\TF 3< 3== W~Z&MQ Wa KZ5Fa LP LDD5ZO [WJ XeBZ OXZ XGj &WFa Qe5Q 3e TX WHFZ [DMZ XG [:WLP XO 9e=E w4 3F JZD ,3 J&; 4]U\ 3Z HQ %BZ XGj [:WLP OZJBa LP %'

L][F3QP E\OE-E\OE WIQBZ 3< W\';-W\ JF :ZB\ XW, [:WLP DLDZO 4QFZM3 FZM3 Wa y' Q&Z' LP([IO 8ZXE FZM3 UJ2X;F X; 1MQ F Xe) XZO3O E^Q 8Z=BZWZ F:O %BZ XGj Ma ,3 -W\ [3JWZ5e' XG [:WLP $59Z' XLaUZ J]OZ' Wa :\BB\ XGj W]"DOBZ 3e XLaUZ JDW^OB\ HO [T:M [LQB\ XGj DO$WQ, KZOB\M DU_3Q 3e &W BOX 3F [WFaLZ Wa ?MZO XG 1O TX &F DU_3Q 3Z &W W]4D 4^JW^OB [D4Fa TZQa [WFaLZ 3F +[B WL$ Q5ZT X; XG :e -Wa WNJ3D[B3 1O WZLZ[:3 H^ 3F |H LP H^O; w[FMZ LP DE4Z :ZBZ XG [:W3< F3Q MZ [:W3Z vWOZ [LQFZ L][F3Q XGj XZQN[3 &W WJ3F J\8 KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F [Q, W~\ +[BI>Z QZFa TZQa Ta [IEL3ZO OXE [:>XQFa $HF\ vOD[U_BZ 1O $Q5 We8 Wa J"Ea J"EZ, GMZTWZ[M3 [WFaLZ 3F 4N8a Wa JZXO 3< [IELP O8!

1O WLM 3F LZHD7? HO 4OE (BOEj ,3 +3ZO Wa Ma 3XFZ ([8B Xe5Z [3 $C_ JFZFa TZQZ 1O $C_H^A_ DeFQ X; +3ZO 3Z [WFaLZ WZC-WZC :\[TB OXZj Lb[1WL 5e3A 3F 1QZ[W3 (H>MZW D Qe$O ?E?C HO %EZ[OB [IEL F\8Z F5O JFZ3O 8aBF %F"D Fa 1940 3F DU3 La T"[8B 1O W"H>F T5_ 3F J\8 3< 4Z' 9D4Z', Be TX" 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW Fa 1946 LP EOB\ 3F QZQ JFZ3O (W [WFaLZ 3e %5a J'ZMZ :e [IO 1953 LP [TLQ OZM 3< De J\6Z :L\F LP 1O Qe3[+M y%j U]z%B\ DfO 3F [IEL3ZOQ MZOZ J"Ea-J"EZ, WN8a 3e Be&3O [3, 5, &W BOX 3F 3ZL %5a 8Q3O (F [IEL3ZOQ 3F [Q, (DZXOA JFa :e w[FMZ LP GMZ?B w4, 3I= 1O 3[LMQ 3e, w[FMZ 3< W~Z' 3e $HF\ BOX Wa [D4ZFa 3< 8ZX O4Ba Caj L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ 3< W\LZ0" 3F K\BO OX3O K\ T\.UNBZOZL, [TLQ OZM, OZ: 3H^O 1O 5]zD_ Fa JyB XD B3 $HF\ X; W_:FZ;L3 We8 3e LX;T DEBa y, 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z $HFZ [T[UI= BO;3Z ':ZD [3MZj 1960 LP 6=; De 6=FZ0" Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z 8aXOZ XLaUZ 3F [Q, JDQ [DMZj [IEL IZ&FPW 3ZHe_OEUF ([:Wa JZD LP FaUFQ [IEL ?ETQHLP= 3gHe_OEUF 3Z FZL [LQZ) 1O A[IEL ,7? =EQ\[T:F &7J=;=3^=B 3< JCZHFZ ,W.3F HZ[=Q [IEL &71TZ&O; 3La=; MZOZ 1951 La" 3< 5' $F]U"WZ 3F %EZO HO 3< 5'j ,F,I ?;W\ Fa [T_\M WXZMBZ DE3O 3>9 L\Q 3Z H;CO LZF\ :ZFa TZQ\ [IELQ 3F [FLOA LP Me5DZF [DMZj &F [IELQ LP W;M[:B OE 3< 6OE JZ&OE, FMZL JaFa5Q 3< W^O: 3Z WZBTN 6e&Z, 3>"DF UZX 3< :ZFa K\ De MZOe, L[A 3fQ 3< F:O, L_AZQ WaF 3< ,3 [DF $8ZF3, 5fBL 6eV 3< $"B[:Q\ MZ2Z, $HAO WaF 3< 36 8fO75\ QaF, +3ZU ;Z 3< DZL]Q,

:I-L :ZFa K\ De MZOe )HO 1O U"6Z' F\8a

W]E\O [L3Z 3< LV [:"DZ $ 1O 3FBF LaXBZ 3< [L8_ LWZQZ UZ[LQ XWj *[;T3 6=3, ,I=;%'%' LP TZ&W [+"[WHQ 1O [IEL 3F +eIFWO 3F BfO HO 1966-67 LP %, 1O 9Z2Q 3Z ,3 H^OZ Jb8 [:WLP $vO 5eHZQ3DIA, L[A 3fQ, 3>LZO WXZF\ :bWa [IEL3ZO 1O 3F 3F LXZ:F :bWa [WFaLa=e$ZIO UZ[LQ Ca, ,3 F, [WFaLZ 3F W_:F 3F [Q, +a[OB Xe 5MZj MX WJ (BFZ X; LX;TH^A_ CZ [:BFZ 1955 LP W;M[:B OE 3< HXQ\ [IEL HZCaO HN8ZQ\ LP F3Q\ WP=W_ Wa $Q5 J=@[?Me @QeO Wa JZXO :Z3O W~\ Qe3FUF LP 3XZF\ 3e [IELZMZ :ZFZ LX;TH^A_ CZj W]'B [L2Z Fa HZO7H[O3 7ZHg? Wa X=Z3O $HFa 3HLOE Wa DEU 3e ,3 F' BOX Wa [D4ZMZ 1O &W BOX KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z TX DfO ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 55

U]| y% :XN XLZO; [IEL 3e J&E $"BOOI7;M [IEL LXe;WT LP [TFTGMZH\ HX8ZF [LQFa Q5\j 1957 LP LXJ^J 4ZF 3< LDO &7[?MZ Fa HZO7H[O3 1O Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3F J"Ea-J"EZ, WN8a Wa )HO (>3O ,3 -W\ 3XZF\ 3X; [:WFa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3e HXQ\ JZO A2J3O $Tg?`B 3< Df& LP UZ[LQ [3MZj &W3F JZD vWO; KZOB\M [IEL 3e $3ZDL\ $Tg?` 3F [Q, LFeF\B XeFa LP 31 WZQ Q5 5,j WF 1988 LP L\OZ FZMO 3< WQZL FLJBa $HFa %H 3e &W Df& LP UZ[LQ 3OZFa LP 3ZLMZJ Xe HZ'j [IEL [FLOA Wa :]&E 5bO IgL^_QZ BO;3F 3e 1970 1O 1980 3F DU3 LP ,3 F' $[KGM[1B [LQ\j Ma F' QXO QZFa TZQa Ca FMZL JaFa5Q ($"3>O, [FUNB, L"CF, K^[L3Z), 5e[T"D [FXQZF\ (%"eU, $J` W;M), W'D $2BO [L:O ($EJ=` [H"=e 3e 5]JWZ 1MQ %BZ XG $O[T"D DEWZ' ($:J DZJBZF, WQ\L Q"5&E HO LB Oe), 3FBF LaXBZ ([L8_ LWZQZ) 1O ,L ,W W<M^ (5L_ XTZ) %5a 3F DU3Q LP W]E\O [L3Z, +3ZU ;Z, [TUZQ KZOMZ:, $F]OZ5 3FMH, [DJZ3O JF:?

3>9 -Wa FZL XG [:>XQFa WLZ: 1O DEU 3< GMTJCZ HO $HFZ DC[I=3eA +JB]B 3OFa 3F [Q, $HF\ BOX Wa [WFaLZ 3e LZ0ML JFZ3O :L\F\ W~Z' Wa :]&; 3XZ[FMN 3X;j l (Qa43 JTB"2 [IEL %Qe83 XW)

Saibal.qxd

7/11/12

7:55 PM

Page 2

Üè·¤ âð ãUÅU·¤ÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

XO WZQ, XO DU3 &W $Q5 BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3e [LQ\ JT\3D[B LP [K>FBZ [D4Z' DEB\ XG 1O &Wa [LQa BL5a LP K\

JgQ\T]? B 3F 3< W#8Z'

L] MEZOZ Wa &BO JF! :I-LQ 3< 3XZF\ 1O DC.MN3F :9=QBZ0" Wa KOH^O XW WbJQ 8=:?

$F]OZ5 3FMH [FDN[UB XZ[QMZ [OQ\: 5V3W 2I TgWaH]O-2 LP ,3 LX;TH^A_ 8[O2 OZLZE\O [W"X, :e [3 OZ:F\[Be 1O 5]FZX 3< w[FMZ 3Z DETBZ-WZ XGj ,3 W\F LP [X7D; [WFaLZ 3Z L4fQ (&ZBa y, :OZ K\ FX" [X83BZj TX 3XBZ XG [3 :]L_ 3< w[FMZ LP (W3F [=3F OXFa 1O JZ[3MQ 3F LZOE :ZFa 1O 5ZMJ Xe :ZFa 3< T:X [WIa &BF\ XG [3 TX [WFaLZ FX" DE4BZj [3W\ B<M 3< BOX ,QZF 3OBZ y% TX JeQBZ XG, A:J B3 [WFaLZ XG, BJ B3 :FBZ JaT3AI JFB\ OXE5\ ([IEL LP UAD vWOE Ca)jB LZ[IMZ ?gF 3F L]"X Wa [F3Qa Ma UAD L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ Wa DEU 3F ,3 [TUaV 1O $Q5 X; BOX 3F De5Qa W"J"E 3e (:Z5O 3OBa XWj 5\B-W"5\B 1O F_;M Wa W:a O75-[JO75a WHFQ 3< D;TZF\ K\ Ma X; 1.2 $OJ :FBZ XGj &W JZB 3e $JT\3ZO FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj [IEL LP OZLZE\O [W"X 3< K^[L3Z [FKZFa TZQa [B3LNU] E^[QMZ 4]D ,3 WIQ [IEL3ZO XW [:F3F MZOZ JFZ' 5' [IEL HZF [W"X BeLO Fa J&; WIQBZ Wa :FBZ 3e

:I-L HZF [W"X BeLO )HO 1O De J\6Z :L\F F\8a JZ,7 3F DC.M $WQ [:"D5\ 3F (W ,CQa[=3 8V[HMF 3F DD`FZ3 W8 Wa |J| 3OZMZ [:WFa (Wa 1980 3F DU3 LP 3ZF^F 3Z [TOeE\ JFFa 3e L:J^O 3O [DMZj 3ZQ_ LZ1W_ 3F EL_ 3< X; BOX KZOB\M GMZTWZ[M3 [WFaLZ K\ TX FUZ XG :e XO %Le4ZW 3F [WO 8'3O JeQBZ XGj XL $[BOE3 Wa KOE, [WBZOE, W"5\B 1O LaQe5ZLZ Wa J]Fa 5, W~Z' Wa vO, 5]"Ca (W [WFaLZ Wa X; +W>F OXBa XW :e XO U]"TZO XL B3 H#8BZ XGj &W WJ3F JZT:^D, WLM-WLM HO 5V3W 2I TZWaH]O, HZF [W"X BeLO, U"6Z' :bW\ $HZO7H[O3 LFeO7:3 [IELP 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z -WZ $Q5 $"DZ: +JB]B 3OB\ XW [:WLP JgQ\T]?

3F B&3F 3F WZC-WZC :L\F\ W~Z' K\ +JQBZ Wa [D4Z' 1O W]FZ' DEB\ XGj LE=;?Qa1W LP ;N3 3O DE4P Be &W BOX 3< [IELP EZOZ 3F [TzJ 5'E :ZFa TZQa [WFaLZ 3F %"DeQF 3e 5[B 1O JQ DEB\ XG"j XZQN[3 WZQ DO WZQ, DU3 DO DU3 &W $Q5 BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3e [LQ\ JT\3D[B LP K\ [K>FBZ [D4Z' 54 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

DEB\ XG 1O &Wa [LQa BL5a LP K\j 3K\ &Wa WLZFNBO [WFaLZ 3XZ 5MZ, 3K\ $C_H^A_ WZLZ[:3 [WFaLZ MZ [IO 3K\ F, DfO 3Z [WFaLZ, XO JZO BL5a JDQa HO (F3F MZOZ +JB]B KZT 1O &W BOX 3F [WFaLZ 3< %;LZ TbW\ X; OX; :bW\ L^3 [WFaLZ 3F DfO LP WF 1925 LP JZJ^ OZT HP=O MZOZ JFZ' 5' WT3ZO; HZU LP C\ [:WLP 24 WZQ 3F T\. UNBZOZL Fa (W 5O;J [3WZF 3< K^[L3Z [FKZ' :e $HF\ X; :L\F Wa JaD4Q Xe :ZFa 3F JZD J&E UXO LP Ff3O; 3< BQZU LP H#8BZ XGj 5bO-L]2MEZOZ KZOB\M [WFaLZ, [IO 8ZXE TX [3W\ K\ KZVZ LP 1MQ F JFZMZ 5MZ Xe, &WLP 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z W~Z BO;3Z, 3QZ;L3 +ZW"[53BZ, DCFMN3F 1O &F WJWa )HO KZOB\M WZLZ[:3 1O OZ:F\[B3 :L\F\ W58Z' $HF\ H^O; :[=QBZ0" 3F WZC [D4Z' DEBa XWj TX J&E HDN 3< LWZQZ :IELQ 3F WHFQ 3F WfDZ5O FX" [D4Z HZBaj [H9Qa 3' DU3Q Wa KZOB LP L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ WZLZ>M KZOB\M 3e :\TF 3< 3== W~Z&MQ Wa KZ5Fa LP LDD5ZO [WJ XeBZ OXZ XGj &WFa Qe5Q 3e TX WHFZ [DMZ XG [:WLP XO 9e=E w4 3F JZD ,3 J&; 4]U\ 3Z HQ %BZ XGj [:WLP OZJBa LP %'

L][F3QP E\OE-E\OE WIQBZ 3< W\';-W\ JF :ZB\ XW, [:WLP DLDZO 4QFZM3 FZM3 Wa y' Q&Z' LP([IO 8ZXE FZM3 UJ2X;F X; 1MQ F Xe) XZO3O E^Q 8Z=BZWZ F:O %BZ XGj Ma ,3 -W\ [3JWZ5e' XG [:WLP $59Z' XLaUZ J]OZ' Wa :\BB\ XGj W]"DOBZ 3e XLaUZ JDW^OB\ HO [T:M [LQB\ XGj DO$WQ, KZOB\M DU_3Q 3e &W BOX 3F [WFaLZ Wa ?MZO XG 1O TX &F DU_3Q 3Z &W W]4D 4^JW^OB [D4Fa TZQa [WFaLZ 3F +[B WL$ Q5ZT X; XG :e -Wa WNJ3D[B3 1O WZLZ[:3 H^ 3F |H LP H^O; w[FMZ LP DE4Z :ZBZ XG [:W3< F3Q MZ [:W3Z vWOZ [LQFZ L][F3Q XGj XZQN[3 &W WJ3F J\8 KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F [Q, W~\ +[BI>Z QZFa TZQa Ta [IEL3ZO OXE [:>XQFa $HF\ vOD[U_BZ 1O $Q5 We8 Wa J"Ea J"EZ, GMZTWZ[M3 [WFaLZ 3F 4N8a Wa JZXO 3< [IELP O8!

1O WLM 3F LZHD7? HO 4OE (BOEj ,3 +3ZO Wa Ma 3XFZ ([8B Xe5Z [3 $C_ JFZFa TZQZ 1O $C_H^A_ DeFQ X; +3ZO 3Z [WFaLZ WZC-WZC :\[TB OXZj Lb[1WL 5e3A 3F 1QZ[W3 (H>MZW D Qe$O ?E?C HO %EZ[OB [IEL F\8Z F5O JFZ3O 8aBF %F"D Fa 1940 3F DU3 La T"[8B 1O W"H>F T5_ 3F J\8 3< 4Z' 9D4Z', Be TX" 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW Fa 1946 LP EOB\ 3F QZQ JFZ3O (W [WFaLZ 3e %5a J'ZMZ :e [IO 1953 LP [TLQ OZM 3< De J\6Z :L\F LP 1O Qe3[+M y%j U]z%B\ DfO 3F [IEL3ZOQ MZOZ J"Ea-J"EZ, WN8a 3e Be&3O [3, 5, &W BOX 3F 3ZL %5a 8Q3O (F [IEL3ZOQ 3F [Q, (DZXOA JFa :e w[FMZ LP GMZ?B w4, 3I= 1O 3[LMQ 3e, w[FMZ 3< W~Z' 3e $HF\ BOX Wa [D4ZFa 3< 8ZX O4Ba Caj L]2MEZOZ [WFaLZ 3< W\LZ0" 3F K\BO OX3O K\ T\.UNBZOZL, [TLQ OZM, OZ: 3H^O 1O 5]zD_ Fa JyB XD B3 $HF\ X; W_:FZ;L3 We8 3e LX;T DEBa y, 3XZF\ 3XFa 3Z $HFZ [T[UI= BO;3Z ':ZD [3MZj 1960 LP 6=; De 6=FZ0" Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z 8aXOZ XLaUZ 3F [Q, JDQ [DMZj [IEL IZ&FPW 3ZHe_OEUF ([:Wa JZD LP FaUFQ [IEL ?ETQHLP= 3gHe_OEUF 3Z FZL [LQZ) 1O A[IEL ,7? =EQ\[T:F &7J=;=3^=B 3< JCZHFZ ,W.3F HZ[=Q [IEL &71TZ&O; 3La=; MZOZ 1951 La" 3< 5' $F]U"WZ 3F %EZO HO 3< 5'j ,F,I ?;W\ Fa [T_\M WXZMBZ DE3O 3>9 L\Q 3Z H;CO LZF\ :ZFa TZQ\ [IELQ 3F [FLOA LP Me5DZF [DMZj &F [IELQ LP W;M[:B OE 3< 6OE JZ&OE, FMZL JaFa5Q 3< W^O: 3Z WZBTN 6e&Z, 3>"DF UZX 3< :ZFa K\ De MZOe, L[A 3fQ 3< F:O, L_AZQ WaF 3< ,3 [DF $8ZF3, 5fBL 6eV 3< $"B[:Q\ MZ2Z, $HAO WaF 3< 36 8fO75\ QaF, +3ZU ;Z 3< DZL]Q,

:I-L :ZFa K\ De MZOe )HO 1O U"6Z' F\8a

W]E\O [L3Z 3< LV [:"DZ $ 1O 3FBF LaXBZ 3< [L8_ LWZQZ UZ[LQ XWj *[;T3 6=3, ,I=;%'%' LP TZ&W [+"[WHQ 1O [IEL 3F +eIFWO 3F BfO HO 1966-67 LP %, 1O 9Z2Q 3Z ,3 H^OZ Jb8 [:WLP $vO 5eHZQ3DIA, L[A 3fQ, 3>LZO WXZF\ :bWa [IEL3ZO 1O 3F 3F LXZ:F :bWa [WFaLa=e$ZIO UZ[LQ Ca, ,3 F, [WFaLZ 3F W_:F 3F [Q, +a[OB Xe 5MZj MX WJ (BFZ X; LX;TH^A_ CZ [:BFZ 1955 LP W;M[:B OE 3< HXQ\ [IEL HZCaO HN8ZQ\ LP F3Q\ WP=W_ Wa $Q5 J=@[?Me @QeO Wa JZXO :Z3O W~\ Qe3FUF LP 3XZF\ 3e [IELZMZ :ZFZ LX;TH^A_ CZj W]'B [L2Z Fa HZO7H[O3 7ZHg? Wa X=Z3O $HFa 3HLOE Wa DEU 3e ,3 F' BOX Wa [D4ZMZ 1O &W BOX KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z TX DfO ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 55

U]| y% :XN XLZO; [IEL 3e J&E $"BOOI7;M [IEL LXe;WT LP [TFTGMZH\ HX8ZF [LQFa Q5\j 1957 LP LXJ^J 4ZF 3< LDO &7[?MZ Fa HZO7H[O3 1O Qe3[+M [WFaLZ 3F J"Ea-J"EZ, WN8a Wa )HO (>3O ,3 -W\ 3XZF\ 3X; [:WFa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3e HXQ\ JZO A2J3O $Tg?`B 3< Df& LP UZ[LQ [3MZj &W3F JZD vWO; KZOB\M [IEL 3e $3ZDL\ $Tg?` 3F [Q, LFeF\B XeFa LP 31 WZQ Q5 5,j WF 1988 LP L\OZ FZMO 3< WQZL FLJBa $HFa %H 3e &W Df& LP UZ[LQ 3OZFa LP 3ZLMZJ Xe HZ'j [IEL [FLOA Wa :]&E 5bO IgL^_QZ BO;3F 3e 1970 1O 1980 3F DU3 LP ,3 F' $[KGM[1B [LQ\j Ma F' QXO QZFa TZQa Ca FMZL JaFa5Q ($"3>O, [FUNB, L"CF, K^[L3Z), 5e[T"D [FXQZF\ (%"eU, $J` W;M), W'D $2BO [L:O ($EJ=` [H"=e 3e 5]JWZ 1MQ %BZ XG $O[T"D DEWZ' ($:J DZJBZF, WQ\L Q"5&E HO LB Oe), 3FBF LaXBZ ([L8_ LWZQZ) 1O ,L ,W W<M^ (5L_ XTZ) %5a 3F DU3Q LP W]E\O [L3Z, +3ZU ;Z, [TUZQ KZOMZ:, $F]OZ5 3FMH, [DJZ3O JF:?

3>9 -Wa FZL XG [:>XQFa WLZ: 1O DEU 3< GMTJCZ HO $HFZ DC[I=3eA +JB]B 3OFa 3F [Q, $HF\ BOX Wa [WFaLZ 3e LZ0ML JFZ3O :L\F\ W~Z' Wa :]&; 3XZ[FMN 3X;j l (Qa43 JTB"2 [IEL %Qe83 XW)

Sunil Mishra.qxd

7/11/12

7:38 PM

×êËØ梷¤Ù

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

%TZOZ LP 5O;J\-$L\O;, WDKLZ5_ 1O J]OE OZJBa 3F FZO3<M :\TF 3F M7M 3e J4^J\ JMN :3MZ 5MZ XG

&[BXZW O8Fa TZQa 3ZQ:M\ [UQZQa4 WLM WZHa^ 1O DU_33 3e $Q5 @75 Wa :e Fa LP 3ZLMZJ :I-L3 HO ,3 F:O W]F\Q [L!

[WFaLZ WD; 3< JaQZ LP &[BXZW O8Fa TZQa 3ZQ:M\ [UQZQa4 $Fa3 XWj XLZOE HZW W"2MZ [3BF\ XG, [:W3F DZMOE LP JZB 3< :ZF\ XG, Wf, H8ZW, H~\W MZ [IO DW? %"[33< [:BF\ 3L XeB\ :ZB\ XG, 8]Ff[BMN (BF\ X; J@jB\ :ZB\ XWj MXN XLP $[0Z3 Wa $[0Z3 MZ 3L Wa 3L DW [IELQ 3F %WHZW JZB 3OF\ XGj (;3DI= >XOZFa 3F [Q, XLZOE HZW $HF\ 0O Wa :ZM: B3a Xe W3Ba XW HO :|O; FX" [3 (FWa WJ WXLB XQ, 3L W"2MZ X; UZMD $[0Z3 +[BTZD 3Z WJJ K\ JFa L5O WZC_3 +[BTZD K\ JaXBO [T3EH 3F WZC XeBa XW, Be MXN F WX; L5O XL 3X" F 3X" $HFa LF 3e W"B][I= DEFa TZQ\ DW [IELQ HO 4]D $HFa WZC WXLB Xe W3Ba XWj JXOXZQ, $WXL[BMQ 1O H]F[T_8ZO 3< W"KZTFZ0" 3F WZC X; $HFa T1B 1O WLZ: 3e OE4Z"[3B 3OFa TZQ\ DW [IELQ 3< XL JZB 3O OXE XW, 3aI> XeFa 3F &F3F XZQN:3 $HFa K\ BZ[3a3 %0ZZO XW#

FZO3<M :\TF 3F J\8 %;LZ 1O Fb[B3BZ 3F JFa 1O J8a OXFa 3< [JC[BMQ 1O M7M 3e J4^J\ GM1B 3OB\ XGj &W [IEL 3Z LX;TH^A_ XeFZ 3FTQ &W\ JZB LP FX" CZ [3 MX -W\ [T3=BZ0" 3F J\8 J&E WU1B @75 Wa (HW"XZO B3 :ZB\ XG, &W [IEL 3< 4^J\ MX K\ C\ [3 &WLP [:"D5\ 1O |LZ[FMB 3F [Q, ,3 J&; 4^JW^OB :5X, [FDe_V JT?F 1O W"KZTFZ0" 3e Qa3O We8Z 5MZ CZj 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW 3< H=3CZ HO JF\ &W [IEL 3< $F>M 4^[JMQ LP UbQP), XWOB :MH]O; 3F 5\B, U"3O-:M[3UF 3Z W"5\B 1O LXZF 5ZM3Q 3< %TZ: 3Z J&Z Me5DZF UZ[LQ CZ, OZ: 3H^O-FO[5W 3< +KZT\ (H[JC[B 3F WZCj

L]5Q-,-%:L, 1960

3F. %[WI [FDN[UB L]5Q-,-%:L 3Z [:" %Ba

LDO &%[?MZ, 1957

%TZOZ, 1951

%TZOZ OZ:3H^O 3< [WFa-W:_FZ 1O L]3CLQ [IELe$ZI< 3< ,3 LX;TH^A_ [IEL XGj &W [IEL 3< WJWa J&; 4Z[WMB MX; OX; [3 MX 9X7wJBZF 3F $QZTZ w[FMZ 3F $Fa3 L]E3Q LP K\ HW"D 3< 5', 4ZW3O |W LPj MX [IEL $HFa WLM LP 5O;J\$L\O;, WDKLZ5_ 1O J]OZ' 3F OZJBa HO 8QFa TZQQ 1O

FX" XG? FfUZD Fa &W [IEL 3F [Q, [:W BOX 3Z W"5\B [DMZ, TX &[BXZW LP D:_ XGj MX [IEL 3FTQ &W JZB 3F [Q, X; MZD FX" O4\ :ZF\ 8Z[X, [3 &W3F JZD FO[5W 1O W]F\Q D_ Fa [TTZX 3O [QMZ CZj WU1B [IEL 3Z ,3 [F[T_TZD $COB XG, LDO &79?MZj

LXJ^J 4ZF 5]:OZB Wa L]J" ' %, Ca, [IEL JFZFa 3< [:D LPj 3&E W"6V_ Wa U]z%B 3<j LDO &7[?MZ, $"$: a \ LP 3XZ :Z, Be (F3< LZ&QJ=eF [IEL XGj &W [IEL 3e (>XQFa 5]:OZB 3F $QZTZ 3eEXZH]O 1O &5BH]O; 3F HZW K\ [IELZ"[3B [3MZ CZj MX [IEL FO[5W 3F WU1B $[KFM 1O +KZT 3F WZC &W JZB 3F [Q, %: B3 WT_LZ>M XG [3 MX [DQ B3 5XOZ $WO 3OB\ XGj ,3 TZ1M LP 3XZ :Z, Be MX (F WZOE [TOe0ZZKZWQ 3< [IEL XG [:W3F (Q= &W [IEL 3F [FLOA 3ZQ Wa Qa3O %: B3 XL :5B LP WJ >;3 XeFa, WJ [FM"[2B XeFa 3< JZB 3OBa XWj LDO &7[?MZ 3< OZ0ZZ 3Z W"6V_ %[4O 3HWa 9X7wJBZF 3< ,3 %DU_ 1OB 3F W"6V_ LP +[B[J"[JB XeBa XLP D;4BZ XG? J]O; [F5ZX QZQZ 3< X; FX" OX;, %: &W J]O; DC[I= 3Z 3fF 0ZF\ 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

X; WJWa HXQa XLZO; 3EHFZ0" LP (W3< KGMBZ (H[JCB Xe :ZB\ XGj KGMBZ 3F WZC :XF LP H_<T\OZ: 3H^O 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F 8aXOE (KOBa XWj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F WZC-WZC XLP, ?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZ 5ZFa TZQ\ L0Z]JZQZ 3< LZD3 Le[XF\ W^OB 9D4Z' DEB\ XGj L]5Q-,-%:L 3e MZD5ZO JFZFa LP LXZF 3QZ3ZOQ 3F WZC, [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 MZOZ (W3F WL_J JT|H HO [3MZ 5MZ $WZ0ZZOA 48_, 5\B-W"5\B 3F J&E MCZC_HO3 1O BZ[3a3 +Me5 [:WLP J&E 5]QZL $Q\ 4N 3e L]X" LN5Z HbWZ DE3O 5ZFa 3F [Q, OZ:\ 3O QaFa TZQ\ W8Z&MN K\ UZ[LQ XWj MX [IEL XLP $HFa JyB WZOE WJQ H^Q 3F 3ZOA X; JZ"0Z 3O O4B\ XGj &W\ [IEL LP (EQa[4B 5ZFa 3F 3>9 DCFMQ 3e O75\F 3OFa 3F [Q, %[WI WZXJ 3e J&Z 48_ 3OFZ H&Z CZj

5Z&?, 1965

[T:M %F"D 3< [IEL 5Z&? 3e M^" X; 1QZ[W3 3Z D:O FX" [DMZ :ZBZj 5Z&? $HFa %H LP ,3 LX;TH^A_ (H>MZW 3F WZC [WFaLZ' 7;=LP= 3< 4^[JMQ 3Z DJBZTa: XGj TXN 3fF XG BaOZ, L]WZ[IO :Z,5Z 3XN... 5ZFa 3F WZC U]| XeBa &W [IEL 3F =Z&[=Q X; DU_3Q 3e ,3 5"K\O $TWZD 3F TZBZTOA 3Z W"3FB

DEFa Q5Ba XWj OZ:^ 5Z&? XLZOE LF-L[JBI3 LP ,3 -WZ 8[O2 JF3O :5X QaBZ XG, [3 X=BZ FX"j TX;DZ OXLZF 3Z WRDM_ Je0Z, [TUaV3O F_;M 3fUQ, :e [3 FZ[5F ?NW LP ,3 JH0Z? F_;MZ"5FZ 3F WZC HODE HO XL DE4Ba XW, MZD OX :ZBZ XGj (W DfO LP TX;DZ OXLZF 3e L];a :\Fa De, B\WO; 3WL Wa Qa3O 5Z&? B3 3C3 3< JZO;:3MN Q59@ LXZOZ: [W4Z OXE Ca, &F [IELQ 3F [Q,j

+2MZB [IEL3ZO s[V3FU L]4:? [FDN[UB [IEL W;M3ZL 3FTQ $HFa WLM 3< X; 3aI> [IEL FX" XG TOF $HF\ $"BOZ;LZ LP ;N3Fa 3F [Q, &Wa 3K\ K\ DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj &W3< [TVM-TJB], ELS) 3F [TQ^A $[KFM 1O WU1B 3CZF3 Fa &W [IEL 3e MZD5ZO JFZ [DMZ XGj &7:\[FM[O75 3< H'Z' HZW 3O3F M]TZ $59; Ff3O; 1O (>F[B 3F WHFa DE4Ba XW L5O W;M[+M %8ZM_ 3F WZLFa 8]Ff[BMN XWj TX GMTJCZ LP _I=Z8ZO, Fb[B3 HBF 1O BLZL J]O; 8\:P DE4 OXZ XG 1O (FWa Q& OXZ XGj TX JQZ;3ZO 3Z [U3ZO ,3 M]TB\ Wa [TTZX 3OBZ XG, (Wa H;F\ 3Z D:O DEBZ XG 1O (W3F J~a 3e [HBZ 3Zj W;M[+M %8ZM_ [:F Qe5Q Wa [6OZ XG TX (Wa 'LZFDZO; Wa 3ZL 3OFa LP Oe'E $=3ZBa XWj ,3 [DF (Wa HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 (Wa 3XWO Xe 5MZ XG 1O 7MZDZ WLM (W3F HZW UaV FX" XGj &W %[4O; ^A LP K\ >E3FDZO (W3< H;F\ 3e +QeKF DEBZ XG [3 M[D W;M[+M I:? [JQQ HO WZ&F 3O DE Be TX (W3e 5]:ZOE 3F [Q, 3>9 zHMa DE DE5Zj ELS) JTM" W;M3ZL 3e $HFa :\TF 3< 3aI> [IEL LZFBa XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 MX 9X7D; [WFaLZ LP 5\BZ 3F WLZF XGj

:e WJ3e $B_?B O4a 1O JZO-JZO [WFaLZ6O J]QZ,j UeQa Wa X; WQ\L-:ZTaD Fa 9X7D; [WFaLZ LP Qa43 3< +[BI>Z 3e L:J^B [3MZj (W3F JZD X; (F3Z FZL HeJ=OQ HO +L]4BZ Wa %Fa Q5Zj

L8Fa ?MZO [3MZ, 1989

UeQa, 1975

W;M3ZL, 1969

UeQa W_O 3F DU3 3< QV?LZ3a XGj ,3 [O=ZM?` H][QW $[0Z3ZO;, ,3 ?Z3A Wa JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q,, [:WFa (W3F H^OE H[OTZO 3e O7[:U 3< T:X Wa LfB 3F 6Z= (BZO [DMZ, De J&E WZLZ>M [3JL 3F M]TZ $HOZ[0ZMQ 3e, (F3< ,3 JZO LZQ5Z&; LP ?Z3>0" Wa L]>Ka& 3F DfOZF DE4\ LZFTBZ 3F 3ZOA, J]QZBZ XG 1O 5AJO [W"X 3e H3&Fa 3Z 3ZL DEBZ XGj 9e=;Le=; 8e9OMN 3OFa TZQa T\| 1O :MDET, OZL5' %3O MX 3ZL 3OFZ L":^O 3OBa XW, %O7K LP &OZDE 3>9 1O XeBa XW, L5O DeFQ X; 3e, (F3F HOJHO [THO;B JTKZT 3F JZT:^D +aL %3[V_B 3OBZ XGj 5AJO [W"X 3Z H3&Z :ZFZ, :M 3Z LO :ZFZ 1O $"B LP 3ZL H^OZ XeFa HO OZL5' Wa :ZBa y, OEQ LP 8'Fa 3F JZD T\| 3Z &>B:ZO 3OB\ JW"B\, ,3 -WZ $"B ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 57

OZ:3\ +e?1U"W, [:W3< 2MZ[B HZ[OTZ[O3 WeKEFM [IEL [FLOA 3< OX;, (W H[OTZO LP W^O: J&:Z;MZ F' H\'; 3< Lf[Q3 "N[B3ZO; W^; JF3O (KOEj (>XQFa WQLZF 4ZF 1O KZ3M3\ H=T0OF 3e Qa3O LVFa ?MZO [3MZ [IEL JFZ', [:WFa WIQBZ 3Z $8"KZ O8Fa 3Z 3ZL [3MZj DU_3 ,3DL &W [IEL 3< 0O Df&Z 8QZ %MZj (Wa &W [IEL 3F WZB-%> L\>E-L0Z]O-|LZF\ 5ZFQ HO L:Z %MZ, +aL 3XZF\ LF 3e 9@ QaFa TZQ\ Q5\ [:WLP $L\O [HBZ 3Z Ja=Z, $HFa [HBZ 3F T1B Wa H\9E OX 5, [L2 1O $HF\ +a[L3Z 3F [HBZ 3F >e3O 4Z, JTZ[KLZF 3F WZLFa $HFa H]zVZC_ 1O [TF&BZ 3F WZC 4&Z XeBZ XGj QBZ L"5aU3O 1O ,W.H\. JZQW]'L:ML 3F 5ZFQ Fa (W T1B :bWa XO QJ HO $HFZ $[0Z3ZO :LZ [QMZ CZj &W :IEL 3F A9DQ D;TZFZ [JF W:FZ 3F LZFa FZ...B 5ZFa 3e Qe5 %: K\ FX" K^QBaj WQLZF BK\ Wa 3' (BZO-8'ZTQ 3e HZO 3OBa %: K\ =ZM5O JFa y, XWj

[DQTZQa MEX[FMN Qa :Z,%5a, 1995

%[D;M 8eH&Z [FDN[UB [DQTZQa MEX[FMN Qa :Z,75a, 9X7wJBZF Wa JZXO 5, ,3 -Wa $L\O %DL\

Sunil Mishra.qxd

7/11/12

7:38 PM

×êËØ梷¤Ù

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

%TZOZ LP 5O;J\-$L\O;, WDKLZ5_ 1O J]OE OZJBa 3F FZO3<M :\TF 3F M7M 3e J4^J\ JMN :3MZ 5MZ XG

&[BXZW O8Fa TZQa 3ZQ:M\ [UQZQa4 WLM WZHa^ 1O DU_33 3e $Q5 @75 Wa :e Fa LP 3ZLMZJ :I-L3 HO ,3 F:O W]F\Q [L!

[WFaLZ WD; 3< JaQZ LP &[BXZW O8Fa TZQa 3ZQ:M\ [UQZQa4 $Fa3 XWj XLZOE HZW W"2MZ [3BF\ XG, [:W3F DZMOE LP JZB 3< :ZF\ XG, Wf, H8ZW, H~\W MZ [IO DW? %"[33< [:BF\ 3L XeB\ :ZB\ XG, 8]Ff[BMN (BF\ X; J@jB\ :ZB\ XWj MXN XLP $[0Z3 Wa $[0Z3 MZ 3L Wa 3L DW [IELQ 3F %WHZW JZB 3OF\ XGj (;3DI= >XOZFa 3F [Q, XLZOE HZW $HF\ 0O Wa :ZM: B3a Xe W3Ba XW HO :|O; FX" [3 (FWa WJ WXLB XQ, 3L W"2MZ X; UZMD $[0Z3 +[BTZD 3Z WJJ K\ JFa L5O WZC_3 +[BTZD K\ JaXBO [T3EH 3F WZC XeBa XW, Be MXN F WX; L5O XL 3X" F 3X" $HFa LF 3e W"B][I= DEFa TZQ\ DW [IELQ HO 4]D $HFa WZC WXLB Xe W3Ba XWj JXOXZQ, $WXL[BMQ 1O H]F[T_8ZO 3< W"KZTFZ0" 3F WZC X; $HFa T1B 1O WLZ: 3e OE4Z"[3B 3OFa TZQ\ DW [IELQ 3< XL JZB 3O OXE XW, 3aI> XeFa 3F &F3F XZQN:3 $HFa K\ BZ[3a3 %0ZZO XW#

FZO3<M :\TF 3F J\8 %;LZ 1O Fb[B3BZ 3F JFa 1O J8a OXFa 3< [JC[BMQ 1O M7M 3e J4^J\ GM1B 3OB\ XGj &W [IEL 3Z LX;TH^A_ XeFZ 3FTQ &W\ JZB LP FX" CZ [3 MX -W\ [T3=BZ0" 3F J\8 J&E WU1B @75 Wa (HW"XZO B3 :ZB\ XG, &W [IEL 3< 4^J\ MX K\ C\ [3 &WLP [:"D5\ 1O |LZ[FMB 3F [Q, ,3 J&; 4^JW^OB :5X, [FDe_V JT?F 1O W"KZTFZ0" 3e Qa3O We8Z 5MZ CZj 2TZ:Z $XLD $AJZW 3< H=3CZ HO JF\ &W [IEL 3< $F>M 4^[JMQ LP UbQP), XWOB :MH]O; 3F 5\B, U"3O-:M[3UF 3Z W"5\B 1O LXZF 5ZM3Q 3< %TZ: 3Z J&Z Me5DZF UZ[LQ CZ, OZ: 3H^O-FO[5W 3< +KZT\ (H[JC[B 3F WZCj

L]5Q-,-%:L, 1960

3F. %[WI [FDN[UB L]5Q-,-%:L 3Z [:" %Ba

LDO &%[?MZ, 1957

%TZOZ, 1951

%TZOZ OZ:3H^O 3< [WFa-W:_FZ 1O L]3CLQ [IELe$ZI< 3< ,3 LX;TH^A_ [IEL XGj &W [IEL 3< WJWa J&; 4Z[WMB MX; OX; [3 MX 9X7wJBZF 3F $QZTZ w[FMZ 3F $Fa3 L]E3Q LP K\ HW"D 3< 5', 4ZW3O |W LPj MX [IEL $HFa WLM LP 5O;J\$L\O;, WDKLZ5_ 1O J]OZ' 3F OZJBa HO 8QFa TZQQ 1O

FX" XG? FfUZD Fa &W [IEL 3F [Q, [:W BOX 3Z W"5\B [DMZ, TX &[BXZW LP D:_ XGj MX [IEL 3FTQ &W JZB 3F [Q, X; MZD FX" O4\ :ZF\ 8Z[X, [3 &W3F JZD FO[5W 1O W]F\Q D_ Fa [TTZX 3O [QMZ CZj WU1B [IEL 3Z ,3 [F[T_TZD $COB XG, LDO &79?MZj

LXJ^J 4ZF 5]:OZB Wa L]J" ' %, Ca, [IEL JFZFa 3< [:D LPj 3&E W"6V_ Wa U]z%B 3<j LDO &7[?MZ, $"$: a \ LP 3XZ :Z, Be (F3< LZ&QJ=eF [IEL XGj &W [IEL 3e (>XQFa 5]:OZB 3F $QZTZ 3eEXZH]O 1O &5BH]O; 3F HZW K\ [IELZ"[3B [3MZ CZj MX [IEL FO[5W 3F WU1B $[KFM 1O +KZT 3F WZC &W JZB 3F [Q, %: B3 WT_LZ>M XG [3 MX [DQ B3 5XOZ $WO 3OB\ XGj ,3 TZ1M LP 3XZ :Z, Be MX (F WZOE [TOe0ZZKZWQ 3< [IEL XG [:W3F (Q= &W [IEL 3F [FLOA 3ZQ Wa Qa3O %: B3 XL :5B LP WJ >;3 XeFa, WJ [FM"[2B XeFa 3< JZB 3OBa XWj LDO &7[?MZ 3< OZ0ZZ 3Z W"6V_ %[4O 3HWa 9X7wJBZF 3< ,3 %DU_ 1OB 3F W"6V_ LP +[B[J"[JB XeBa XLP D;4BZ XG? J]O; [F5ZX QZQZ 3< X; FX" OX;, %: &W J]O; DC[I= 3Z 3fF 0ZF\ 56 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

X; WJWa HXQa XLZO; 3EHFZ0" LP (W3< KGMBZ (H[JCB Xe :ZB\ XGj KGMBZ 3F WZC :XF LP H_<T\OZ: 3H^O 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F 8aXOE (KOBa XWj H_<T\OZ: 3H^O 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F WZC-WZC XLP, ?MZO [3MZ Be ?OFZ 1MZ 5ZFa TZQ\ L0Z]JZQZ 3< LZD3 Le[XF\ W^OB 9D4Z' DEB\ XGj L]5Q-,-%:L 3e MZD5ZO JFZFa LP LXZF 3QZ3ZOQ 3F WZC, [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 MZOZ (W3F WL_J JT|H HO [3MZ 5MZ $WZ0ZZOA 48_, 5\B-W"5\B 3F J&E MCZC_HO3 1O BZ[3a3 +Me5 [:WLP J&E 5]QZL $Q\ 4N 3e L]X" LN5Z HbWZ DE3O 5ZFa 3F [Q, OZ:\ 3O QaFa TZQ\ W8Z&MN K\ UZ[LQ XWj MX [IEL XLP $HFa JyB WZOE WJQ H^Q 3F 3ZOA X; JZ"0Z 3O O4B\ XGj &W\ [IEL LP (EQa[4B 5ZFa 3F 3>9 DCFMQ 3e O75\F 3OFa 3F [Q, %[WI WZXJ 3e J&Z 48_ 3OFZ H&Z CZj

5Z&?, 1965

[T:M %F"D 3< [IEL 5Z&? 3e M^" X; 1QZ[W3 3Z D:O FX" [DMZ :ZBZj 5Z&? $HFa %H LP ,3 LX;TH^A_ (H>MZW 3F WZC [WFaLZ' 7;=LP= 3< 4^[JMQ 3Z DJBZTa: XGj TXN 3fF XG BaOZ, L]WZ[IO :Z,5Z 3XN... 5ZFa 3F WZC U]| XeBa &W [IEL 3F =Z&[=Q X; DU_3Q 3e ,3 5"K\O $TWZD 3F TZBZTOA 3Z W"3FB

DEFa Q5Ba XWj OZ:^ 5Z&? XLZOE LF-L[JBI3 LP ,3 -WZ 8[O2 JF3O :5X QaBZ XG, [3 X=BZ FX"j TX;DZ OXLZF 3Z WRDM_ Je0Z, [TUaV3O F_;M 3fUQ, :e [3 FZ[5F ?NW LP ,3 JH0Z? F_;MZ"5FZ 3F WZC HODE HO XL DE4Ba XW, MZD OX :ZBZ XGj (W DfO LP TX;DZ OXLZF 3e L];a :\Fa De, B\WO; 3WL Wa Qa3O 5Z&? B3 3C3 3< JZO;:3MN Q59@ LXZOZ: [W4Z OXE Ca, &F [IELQ 3F [Q,j

+2MZB [IEL3ZO s[V3FU L]4:? [FDN[UB [IEL W;M3ZL 3FTQ $HFa WLM 3< X; 3aI> [IEL FX" XG TOF $HF\ $"BOZ;LZ LP ;N3Fa 3F [Q, &Wa 3K\ K\ DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj &W3< [TVM-TJB], ELS) 3F [TQ^A $[KFM 1O WU1B 3CZF3 Fa &W [IEL 3e MZD5ZO JFZ [DMZ XGj &7:\[FM[O75 3< H'Z' HZW 3O3F M]TZ $59; Ff3O; 1O (>F[B 3F WHFa DE4Ba XW L5O W;M[+M %8ZM_ 3F WZLFa 8]Ff[BMN XWj TX GMTJCZ LP _I=Z8ZO, Fb[B3 HBF 1O BLZL J]O; 8\:P DE4 OXZ XG 1O (FWa Q& OXZ XGj TX JQZ;3ZO 3Z [U3ZO ,3 M]TB\ Wa [TTZX 3OBZ XG, (Wa H;F\ 3Z D:O DEBZ XG 1O (W3F J~a 3e [HBZ 3Zj W;M[+M %8ZM_ [:F Qe5Q Wa [6OZ XG TX (Wa 'LZFDZO; Wa 3ZL 3OFa LP Oe'E $=3ZBa XWj ,3 [DF (Wa HBZ 8QBZ XG [3 (Wa 3XWO Xe 5MZ XG 1O 7MZDZ WLM (W3F HZW UaV FX" XGj &W %[4O; ^A LP K\ >E3FDZO (W3< H;F\ 3e +QeKF DEBZ XG [3 M[D W;M[+M I:? [JQQ HO WZ&F 3O DE Be TX (W3e 5]:ZOE 3F [Q, 3>9 zHMa DE DE5Zj ELS) JTM" W;M3ZL 3e $HFa :\TF 3< 3aI> [IEL LZFBa XW 1O 3XBa XW [3 MX 9X7D; [WFaLZ LP 5\BZ 3F WLZF XGj

:e WJ3e $B_?B O4a 1O JZO-JZO [WFaLZ6O J]QZ,j UeQa Wa X; WQ\L-:ZTaD Fa 9X7D; [WFaLZ LP Qa43 3< +[BI>Z 3e L:J^B [3MZj (W3F JZD X; (F3Z FZL HeJ=OQ HO +L]4BZ Wa %Fa Q5Zj

L8Fa ?MZO [3MZ, 1989

UeQa, 1975

W;M3ZL, 1969

UeQa W_O 3F DU3 3< QV?LZ3a XGj ,3 [O=ZM?` H][QW $[0Z3ZO;, ,3 ?Z3A Wa JDQZ QaFa 3F [Q,, [:WFa (W3F H^OE H[OTZO 3e O7[:U 3< T:X Wa LfB 3F 6Z= (BZO [DMZ, De J&E WZLZ>M [3JL 3F M]TZ $HOZ[0ZMQ 3e, (F3< ,3 JZO LZQ5Z&; LP ?Z3>0" Wa L]>Ka& 3F DfOZF DE4\ LZFTBZ 3F 3ZOA, J]QZBZ XG 1O 5AJO [W"X 3e H3&Fa 3Z 3ZL DEBZ XGj 9e=;Le=; 8e9OMN 3OFa TZQa T\| 1O :MDET, OZL5' %3O MX 3ZL 3OFZ L":^O 3OBa XW, %O7K LP &OZDE 3>9 1O XeBa XW, L5O DeFQ X; 3e, (F3F HOJHO [THO;B JTKZT 3F JZT:^D +aL %3[V_B 3OBZ XGj 5AJO [W"X 3Z H3&Z :ZFZ, :M 3Z LO :ZFZ 1O $"B LP 3ZL H^OZ XeFa HO OZL5' Wa :ZBa y, OEQ LP 8'Fa 3F JZD T\| 3Z &>B:ZO 3OB\ JW"B\, ,3 -WZ $"B ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 57

OZ:3\ +e?1U"W, [:W3< 2MZ[B HZ[OTZ[O3 WeKEFM [IEL [FLOA 3< OX;, (W H[OTZO LP W^O: J&:Z;MZ F' H\'; 3< Lf[Q3 "N[B3ZO; W^; JF3O (KOEj (>XQFa WQLZF 4ZF 1O KZ3M3\ H=T0OF 3e Qa3O LVFa ?MZO [3MZ [IEL JFZ', [:WFa WIQBZ 3Z $8"KZ O8Fa 3Z 3ZL [3MZj DU_3 ,3DL &W [IEL 3< 0O Df&Z 8QZ %MZj (Wa &W [IEL 3F WZB-%> L\>E-L0Z]O-|LZF\ 5ZFQ HO L:Z %MZ, +aL 3XZF\ LF 3e 9@ QaFa TZQ\ Q5\ [:WLP $L\O [HBZ 3Z Ja=Z, $HFa [HBZ 3F T1B Wa H\9E OX 5, [L2 1O $HF\ +a[L3Z 3F [HBZ 3F >e3O 4Z, JTZ[KLZF 3F WZLFa $HFa H]zVZC_ 1O [TF&BZ 3F WZC 4&Z XeBZ XGj QBZ L"5aU3O 1O ,W.H\. JZQW]'L:ML 3F 5ZFQ Fa (W T1B :bWa XO QJ HO $HFZ $[0Z3ZO :LZ [QMZ CZj &W :IEL 3F A9DQ D;TZFZ [JF W:FZ 3F LZFa FZ...B 5ZFa 3e Qe5 %: K\ FX" K^QBaj WQLZF BK\ Wa 3' (BZO-8'ZTQ 3e HZO 3OBa %: K\ =ZM5O JFa y, XWj

[DQTZQa MEX[FMN Qa :Z,%5a, 1995

%[D;M 8eH&Z [FDN[UB [DQTZQa MEX[FMN Qa :Z,75a, 9X7wJBZF Wa JZXO 5, ,3 -Wa $L\O %DL\

Sunil Mishra.qxd

7/11/12

7:39 PM

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

B];a DE4Z Be Ma :ZFZ WFL, ?MZO XeBZ XG...

×êËØ梷¤Ù

Q5ZF 3F JZD $[0Z3 W":\D5\ 3F WZC HO IF1U[FJ= XeFZ U]| y,j

Ch\ &9?M=KW, 2009

Ch\ &9?M=KW 3< 8ZL;3Z9O3 WIQBZ, [WFaLZ LP XLaUZ Lf[Q3 LZ>MBZ0", FTZ8ZO 1O 7MZDZ WZC_3BZ 1O [8"BZ 3F WZC $Q5 X=3O 3>9 FMZ 3OFa 3F :7Ja 3F 3ZOA XGj ,3 $59Z 1O $HFa 3ZL 3F +[B 5"K\O [IEL3ZO -W\ [IEL JFZ W3BZ XG [3 %H UOLF :eU\ 3e K\ MZD O4e, JeLF 'OZF\ 3e K\ MZD O4e, %O. LZ0ZTF 3e K\ MZD O4e 1O 0L\ TbL 3e K\j Ch\ &9?M=KW ,3 $59E @75 Wa [Q4\ 1O U^= 3< 5M\ [IEL XGj &W3F W"TZD, DCFM, BZ:3a3BZ,7 1O 3' +W"5 &Wa LX;TH^A_ JFZBa XWj %[LO 4ZF 3< %;L[TFTZW Wa KO; (H[JC[B 1O [3ODZO 3Z [FTOX vWOE 3QZ3ZOQ 3F WZC MZD OX :ZBZ XGj [U^Z, 3< 3XZF\ XG [:W3Z Ja=Z OZ: LEXe2Z $HFa 3>9 [L2Q 3F WZC MXN Qf=BZ XG 1O (Wa [WLOF Wa +aL Xe :ZBZ XG [:W3F [HBZ W2B, [WJNBTZD; 1O $F]UZWF HW"D XWj KM 1O [TOe0ZZKZWQ 3F JZT:^D +aL HOTZF 8'BZ XG 1O $"B LP OZ: 1O [WLOF 3< :\B K\ XeB\ XGj &W [IEL 3< 4^J\, KZOB\M HO7HOZ0", LZ"5[Q3 3ZMU 1O :\TF 3e WL;Fa 3< DC[I= 3F J\8 ,3 4^JW^OB w[FMZ 3< 3EHFZ XGj [DQTZQa M-X[FMN Qa :Z,75a 3F 5ZFa JyB 4^JW^OB Caj QBZ :\ 3Z JTO &W DfO B3 %Ba-%Ba K\ (BFZ X; L\>Z JFZ OXZ XG, [:W3< Qe8 XLP L]30Z [3, OXB\ XGj AB];a DE4Z Be Ma :ZFZ WFL, ?MZO XeBZ XG D;TZFZ WFLB, -WZ X; ,3 5\B XG &W [IEL 3Zj

Q5ZF, 2001

DU_3Q B3 $HF\ H#8 3Z [3W\ K\ [IEL3ZO

3F HZW 1MZ WJWa WIQ 1O W=;3 BO;3Z XeFZ 8Z[X, &W3e WL;FZ Xe Be Q5ZF [IEL 3e MZD 3OFZ 8Z[X,j %[LO 4ZF, Q5ZF 3F FZM3 Ca, [FLOBZ Ca 1O (F3F DeJB %U]BeV 5eTZO;3O [FDNU3j %U]BeV 3e K\ &WWa HXQa [3W\ [X= DEFa 3Z 3e' $F]KT FX" CZ, Qa[3F Q5ZF [IEL 3Z JFFZ XLZOE [WFaLZ LP ,3 $XL 6=FZ XGj Q5ZF %"8[Q3 H_I>K^[L 3< [IEL XG, (W3F 4QFZM3 K\ KMZTX MZ 4BOFZ3 FX" XG, $[JLBZ 4aQ KZTFZ 1O $"BW 3< Fb[B3BZ Wa [3W BOX :\BB\ XG, MX; &W3Z W"DEU XGj $HF\ W\LZ0" 3F JZT:^D MX ,3 4^JW^OB 1O $F]3OA\M [IEL XGj %[LO 4ZF,

WOe3ZOQ 1O JH0ZO0" 3F %WHZW |['5B LZ>MBZ0" Wa JX3F y, WLZ: 3< LFeDUZ &W [IEL 3F LZ0ML Wa JHI= XeB\ XGj XL [DUZX;FBZ 3< BOI :Z OXE XW, MX WK\ 3XBa XW, FaBZ K\ 1O DZU_[F3 K\ Qa[3F Ch\ &9?M=KW LP TX [DUZX;FBZ 3HWa-3HWa L^'L[BMQ 3F LZ0ML Wa JOH OX; XG, MX &UZOZ XG 1O WZOZ 3Z WZOZ J&E L:aL:a LP XGj $59Z [WFaLZ 3FTQ &W JZB Wa X; +LZ[AB FX" XeBZ [3 (WFa JZ:ZO 3e [3BFZ +KZ[TB [3MZj WIQBZ 3F LZHD7? %[C_3 HbLZFa HO %3O >XO :ZBa XW Qa[3F (;3DI=BZ 3F LZHD7? [FF8M X; &WWa $Q5 XeBa XWj XL (>X" 3e 8]F HZ, :e $Q5-$Q5 DfO LP WLM WZHa^ OX" 1O DU_3Q 3e $Q5 @75 Wa :e&Fa LP 3ZLMZJ y&cj XLZO; [F5ZX LP &W\[Q, Ma [IELP DW 3< %"[33< LP UZ[LQ y&cj l Qa43 T9O1> :I-L %Qe83 XW

58 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

Shriram.qxd

7/11/12

8:04 PM

Page 2

·¤æÚUßæ¢

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

WF 1850 B3 9ZMZ"3F 3< 3QZ KZOB LP % 5'j

KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3Z W]FXOZ $B\B [WFaLZ 3F :>L 3< 3XZF\ 1O 5"^5\ [IEL3 3F JeQFa 3Z W]XZFZ WIO !\OZL BZ 3O

[TFTGMZH\ 1Le[53 "Z"[B 3< 3e4 Wa [WFaLZ 3Z :>L y% XGj J\WT! WD; 3< WT_3aI> 3QZ 3F |H LP [T3[WB [WFaLZ Fa LZFT\M WBMBZ BCZ W"J3D[B 3e WTO[E3 +KZ[TB [3MZ 1O %: K\ 3O OXZ XGj [WFaLZ 3e [X7D; LP 8Q[82 3F FZL Wa H]3ZOZ :ZBZ XGj w[FMZ LP WJWa HXQa [JCO [82 3Z %[TI3ZO y%j [JCO [82Q 3e DE43O LF]IM 3< MX [:eZWZ J'; [3 M[D MX [82 LF]IMQ 3< BOX W8L]8 8QFa Q5a, JeQFa Q5a, X7WFa Q5a MZ LF]IMQ 3< w[FMZ 3F WLZFZ"BO ,3 1O w[FMZ DE43O WJ3Z LFeO7:F 3O W3F MZ eZF J'Z W3F Be [3BFZ $59Z Xej %TFM3BZ Fa %[TI3ZO 3e :>L [DMZj w[FMZ 3F 3' DEUQ :bWa, :L_F\, ,Z"W, ['=EF, &=Q\ 1O $La[O3Z LP [82Q 3e 8QZMLZF JFZFa 3< [DUZ LP +M;F XeFa Q5aj J\WT! WD; 3< MX 3QZ ,NW LP :>L Qa3O %O7K 3F J\W WZQQ LP w[FMZ 3F +;Ma3 DEU LP IHQ 5'j [WFaLZ Fa F [WIa WLZ: 3F XO T5_ 3Z LFeO7:F [3MZ TOF %: MX XLZOE DG[F3 :\TF 3Z ,3 $[FTZM_ $"5 :bWZ Xe 5MZ XGj [WFaLZ +;M^ BCZ $+;M^ |H Wa LF]IM 3F 8aBF-$T8aBF 3e +KZ[TB 3OBZ XGj LF]IM 3Z LFe[TeZF, (W3< %DBP, %8OA, IHUF, OXF-WXF, HOJHO LZFT\M KZTFZ0" BCZ W"TaDFZ0" B3 3e +KZ[TB 3O OXZ XGj [WFaLZ 3Z :>L LF]IM 3F [J"J 3e 3HLOE 3F QVW 3< WXZMBZ Wa 3Z5: HO $"[3B 3O HZFa 3< WIQBZ ,NW 3e WF 1827 L"a [LQ\j Q w5ZOE FZL3 &W %[TI3ZO3 Fa 1839 LP WT_WZEZOA 3F [Q, $HFZ 3HLOZ (HQAE 3OZ [DMZj $HFa [J"J $CTZ HO9Zx 3e 3Z5: HO DE4Fa 3< QQ3 H^OE [TFT LP IHQ\j TV_ 1839 LP X; [T[QML XGFO; Ig1W =GQJe= Fa ,3 -W\ [F5a[=T [T3[WB 3< [:W3< WXZMBZ Wa LF8ZX; W"2MZ LP +[BMN BbMZO 3< :Z W3B\ C!j WF 1850 B3 MX 9ZMZ"3F 3< 3QZ KZOB 3F [T[K>F F5OQ LP K\ % 5'j U]z%B\ TVU 3F KZOB\M 9ZMZ3ZOQ LP D;FDMZQ 3Z FZL Ba:\ Wa (KOZj (>XQFa 1860 Wa 9ZMZ"3F W\4FZ %O7K [3MZj &7DfO 3F $QZTZ L]"J' 1O XGDOZJZD LP (>XQFa $HFa J=@[?Me U]| [3,j XGDOZJZD 3F [F:ZL Fa

D;FDMZQ 3e $HFa $"B#H]O B3 LP :ZFa 3< &:Z:B D; C\j (F3< 9ZMZ"3F 3QZ-+[BKZ Wa +W>F Xe3O [F:ZL Fa (>XQ OZ:Z 3Z WCLZF 1O HDT\ +DZF 3<j %5a 8Q3O OZ:Z D;FDMZQ OZ:Z0" 3F 9ZMZ3ZO JF 5,j (F3F MZOZ KZOB\M OZ:Z0" 3F [Q, 9ZMZ[82 %: K\ DEU 3F $Fa3 W"$XZQMQ LP DE4a :Z W3Ba XG"j [JCO 9ZMZ"3F 3< 3QZ Qe3[+M Xe :ZFa 3F JZD LF]IM 3< JTZKZ[T3 [:eZWZ Fa IHQFZ %O7K [3MZj 1MZ MX [JCO [82 8Q FX" W3Ba? LF]IM 3< BOX 8QFZ-[IOFZ, Df&FZ, X7WFZ-OeFZ MZ (F3< [DF8MO 3< BOX BLZL 5[B[T[EMN FX" 3O W3Ba? &F JZ,7 Wa DZ,7-:IEL3 3F HeJ=O 1O DZDZ IZE3F

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 59

[:eZWZ0" Fa %[TI3ZOQ 3e W["M [3MZ 1O $Q5-$Q5 DEUQ LP [JCO [82Q 3e 8Q[82 LP JDQFa 3< W"KZTFZ,7 %3ZO QaFa Q5\"j WF 1872 LP 3H[QIe[F_MZ 3F 5TF_O Q\ QV? J=EFIe?` Fa WaF ,Z"[WJ3e 3F Ie=e$ZIO ,?T?` Lb[': 3e [82Q 3e 8QZMLZF 3OFa 3F [Q, +Me5 3OFa 3e 3XZj Lb[': Fa ,3 &7:\[FMO 3< LDD Wa ,3 3BZO LP 3>9 vO; HO 8fJ\W 3HLOE BbFZB 3O [D,j (>XQ EZ5a 3< LDD Wa :e& [DMZj 3HLOE 3F ,3 [WOE Wa 6e&E 3e Df&ZMZ 5MZj :bWa X; 6e&Z 3HLOE 3F WZLFa Wa Df&Z Be ,3-,3 3O WK\ 3HLOE 3F U=O DJBa 5,j :J WK\ 3HLOQ 3F [82Q 3e ,3 Hh\ HO [+"= [3MZ 5MZ Be WK\ 3F %F8M_ 3Z [>3ZFZ FX" OXZj WJFa DE4Z 3< ,3 -W\ DUZ %B\ XG :J 6e&E

Shriram.qxd

7/11/12

8:05 PM

Page 3

·¤æÚUßæ¢

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F -Wa HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa KZOB LP [IEL [FLOA ,T" [FDNUF 3< F!T O4\ 1O HXQ\ [IEL JFZ'

3F 8ZOQ HbO XTZ LP XeBa XWj LF]IM $HF\ 4]Q\ %"4 Wa MX WJ FX" DE4 W3BZj Lb[': Fa $HF\ WIQBZ 3e 1882 LP 5[BU\Q TJB]0" 3e 9ZMZ"[3B 3OFa 1O +^a[HB 3OFa 3< HJ[B 3e O[:J=?` 3OZ [QMZj &W\ DfO LP 1891 LP CgLW $ETZ ,[?WF Fa $HFa 3Z&Fa=eJ3eH 3Z H":\MF 3OZMZj &W Df& LP ,NW 3F De KZ' Q]' 1O %5J= Q][L,O WJWa %5a [F3Q 5,j [IEL &[BXZW LP &>XQ Q][L,O 'DW_ 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ XGj (>XQFa $HFa M"2 MZOZ BbMZO 3< 5' H8ZW [IELQ 3F W"$X LP Wa DW [IELQ 3Z ,3 Hb3F: JFZMZj [DW"JO 1895 3e (>XQFa $HFZ [IEL Hb3F: Ha[OW 3F &7?; 3HIF 3F UZFDZO JaWLP= LP +D[U_B [3MZj ,3 ,R3 3< +TaU DO HO 3>Q 33 [=3=Q [J3#j 3>9 4ZW Qe5Q 3e %L"[2B K\ [3MZ 5MZ CZj (F3F WZLFa Q5K5 W2X L\=O Q"J\ O;QP ,3 3F JZD ,3 +D[U_B 3< 5xj +;Ma3 O;Q 3< $T[E ,3 [LF= 3F %WHZW C\j &F 9e=;9e=; [IELQ 3F :[OMa DU_3Q Fa $HFa WZLFa HODE HO (F 6=FZ0" 1O GM[1BMQ 3e DE4Z, :XZ" Ta 4]D Lf:^D FX" Caj &W BOX [JCO [82 8QFa-[IOFa 1O LF]IM 3< BOX 5[B[T[EMQ 3e W"8Z[QB 3OBa F:O %,j $K\ Ta 5"^5a Ca &W[Q, JeQFZ 9e&3O WJ 3ZL 3OBa F:O %Ba Caj Q][L,O 'DW_ 3F Hb3F: 3< [IELP C!- $OZ&TQ 2I D =EF, I<[?75 D JaJ\, [?Lg[QUF 2I , TgQ, ?Qa&75 D 3Z?KW_, TZ=[O75 D 5Z?`F, Q\[T"5 D He=`, TaQ3L 2I Ie=e$ZIW_, AQb3 [JLC, 3Z?N[QMO J1TZMO %[Dj &F [IELQ 3e w[FMZ KO 3F DU_3Q Fa w[FMZ 3Z $:^JZ MZ [TFT 3Z 8L;3ZO :bWa |HQ LP [QMZj :XN7-:XN [IELQ 3F +DU_F [3, 5,, TXN DU_3Q 3< K\& (>XQ DE4Faa Hy78\j [WFaLZ 3Z :Zv BJ Wa Qa3O %: B3 DU_3Q 3F [WO 8'3O JeQ OXZ XGj KZOB LP [WFaLZ W"Me5TU %MZj Q][L,O 'DW_ Fa $HFa %[TI3ZO Wa w[FMZ 3e 8L;3DB Be [3MZ X;, WZC X;, (>XQFa (Wa H^O; w[FMZ LP :ED Wa :ED Hy78ZFa 3Z +M;F K\ [3MZj (>XZ"aFa $HFa ,3 ,:P= 3F :[O, %J7E[QMZ 3F [Q, [IEL Hb3F: OTZFZ [3MZj ,:P= Lg9OW Wa[J=MO 3e J"J' %Fa HO HBZ 8QZ [3 %J7E[QMZ :ZFa TZQa XTZ' :XZ: LP 4OZJ\ 3F 8QBa (>XQ MXZ" De-8ZO [DF >XOFZ Xe5Zj TX 3eQZJZ [JCB Tg=WF Xe=Q ($J FaT\ 2[IW) LP :Z3O >XO 5MZj Lg[OW 3F [DLZ5 LP [T8ZO %MZ [3 :e 3ZL %J7E[QMZ LP :Z3O 3OFZ XG, (Wa J"J' LP X; 1MQ F $":ZL [DMZ :Z,j [QXZ:Z TX 6 :]QZ', 1896 3e =Z&CW 2I &7[?MZ 3F D@BO 5MZ 1O $5Qa [DF ,3 [TeZHF J]3 3OZMZj Aw[FMZ 3Z $:^JZB FZL Wa +8Z[OB &W [TeZHF 3e H'3O J"J' 3F 3eFa-3eFa Wa DU_3Q 3Z y:^L Tg=WF Xe=Q LP (L& H&Zj ,3 zHMa 3< +TaU DO Wa Q5K5 WTZ Wf DU_3Q Fa 7 :]QZ', 1896 3< UZL J\WT! WD; 3F &W 8L;3ZO Wa WZ^Z;3ZO [3MZj &W BOX KZOB LP [WFaLZ W"Me5TU % 5MZj &W HXQa [DF 3F HXQa +DU_F LP J"J' 3F 9ZMZ3ZO XO;U8"D W4ZOZL

KZ=T&E3O K\ UZ[LQ Caj (F3F [DLZ5 LP Q][L,O 'DW_ 3< [IEL DE43O MX [T8ZO (;H>F y% [3 1MQ F &W +3ZO 3< JTDEU\ [IELQ 3Z [FLOA 3O (F3Z +DU_F [3MZ :Z,j TX J"J' LP 1880 Wa $HFZ J=@[?Me W"8Z[QB 3O OXE Caj WF 1898 LP (>XZ"aFa Q][L,O [WFaLa=e$ZI M"2 3e &13<W [5>F\ Ka:3O L"5ZMZj WZTa DZDZ 3F FZL Wa H[O[8B KZ=T&E3O Fa L]"J' LP XW[5"5 5Z?`F LP ,3 3>FB\ 3Z %Me:F 3O (W HO Q6] [IEL 3Z [FLOA [3MZj (F3< vWO; [IEL W3aW 3F J"DOQ 3< 7E[F"5 HO %EZ[OB C\j &F DeFQ [IELQ 3e

LP O.H]. HOZ":Ha FZL3 9Z2 3X[': [TFT[TLZQM Wa 5[AB LP WJWa $[E3 $"3 +Z?B 3O KZOB Qf=Zj (W3Z JTZ5B 3OFa J"DO5ZX HO Wb3&Q Qe5 H"y8a Caj WZTa DZDZ Fa &W [JOQa $TWO 3e $HFa 3HLOE LP 3HD 3O [QMZj MX KZOB 3Z HXQZ WLZ8ZO [82 (>M^:O;Q) LZFZ :ZBZ XG j &W\ BOX 1903 LP KZOB LP %Me[:B ,?T?` W?BL 3F OZ7MZ[KVa3 3F JTZ5B WLZOeX 3e K\ WZTa DZDZ Fa U^= 3O -[BXZ[W3 3ZL [3MZ CZj Tg=WF Xe=Q LP 7 :]QZ' Wa 13 :]QZ' 1896 B3 [IELQ 3F Q5ZBZO +DU_F XeBa OXEj JZD LP &W +DU_F

[T[K>F :IEL3 3F DCFM ,T" JZ,7 Wa DZ,7 LU# Q][L,O J"E], %DN[UO 'OZF\, WZTa DZDZ ?ETQ[H"5 3F [Q, (>XQFa Q"DF Ka:Zj WF 1899 LP [TDEU\ [IELQ 3F WZC :e&3O (F3Z +DU_F [3MZj &W +3ZO WZTa DZDZ HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa $HFa J][J 3fUQ Wa JTDEU\ Q6] [IELQ 3Z [FLOA 3O +CL [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 XeFa 3Z 3aM +Z?B [3MZj WZTa DZDZ 3F 3[OFLQ 3Z [WQ[WQZ MXN %3O >XOBZ FX" XGj TX &[BXZW Be FX" [Q4 OXE Ca Qa[3F &[BXZW (F3F H\9E-H\9E :|O 8Q OXZ CZj WF 1901 60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3e 14 :]QZ' Wa J"J' 3F FgTaE=; [CMa=O LP [U@= 3O [DMZ 5MZ :XZ" 15 $5JB, 1896 B3 MX [IELP Q5ZBZO 8QB\ OX"j DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F -Wa HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa KZOB LP [IEL [FLOA ,T" [FDNUF 3< F!T O4\ 1O HXQ\ 3CZ [IEL OZ:Z X[OU8"Di (1913) 3Z [FLOA 3O +DU_F [3MZj E"]?;OZ: 5e[T"D IZE3F MZF\ ?;.:\. IZE3F 3Z :>L 30 $+bQ, 1870 3e FZ[W3 3F HZW hM"J3FFTO 5Z"T LP 'ZUA H[OTZO

LP y% CZj J8HF LP 6O HO X; [U^Z +Z?B 3<j JZD LP (>XQ J"J' 3F 3QZ W"JCZF :a.:a. J3AQ 2I %=KW_ LP +TaU [DQZMZ 5MZj TXN (>XQFa 9Z2T_[_ [LQFa HO 3HLOZ K\ 4O;D [QMZj Qe3LZ>M [BQ3 3F [T8ZOQ Wa +KZ[TB DZDZ IZE3F Fa Ff3O; 9e& D;j (>XQFa KZ5\DZO; LP [+"[=75 +aW 3Z W"8ZQF U]| [3MZj WF 1911 3< ["WLW LP J"J' 3F ,3 B"J^ LP (>XZ"aFa QZ&I 2I "Z&J= FZL3 [IEL DE4\j TX [IEL DE4 6O Qf=E 1O WZO; OZB Ja8bF OXEj vWOE [DF $HF\ H;F\ WOJTB\ 3F WZC DeJZOZ TX; [IEL DE4\j Q5ZBZO

IOTO; 1912 LP DZDZ WZXEJ Q"DF 3F [Q, HZF\ 3F :XZ: Wa OTZFZ y,j TXZ" (F3Z 3e' H[O[8B FX;" CZ 3FTQ JZMJ3eH H[23Z 3F W"HZD3 3e :ZFBa Caj 1MQ[3 TX (F3< H[23Z [FM[LB L"5Z3O H'Ba Caj DZDZ IZE3F JZMJ3eH 3F W"HZD3 3HJe5_ Wa [LQaj TX KQZ %DL\ CZj TX (>XQ J=@[?Me BCZ [WFaLZ (H3OA ,T" 3F[L3EW 3< w3ZFQ HO Qa 5MZ 1O [IEL [FLOA 3Z WZOZ WZLZF 4O;DTZ [DMZj ,3 $HbhQ 1912 3e DZDZ J"J' Qf= %,j 1912 LP [IEL [FLOA 3< 3[>FZ&MQ 3< 3EHFZ

$Q5-$Q5 F:[O, Wa (>XQFa [IEL DE43O LF LP [FF8M [3MZ [3 K5TZF 3DIA 3F :\TF HO [IEL JFZF\ 8Z[X,j MX JZB (>XQFa $HF\ H;F\, [OFBaDZO 1O [L2Q 3e JBZ'j WJFa [IEL [FLOA 3< GMZTXZ[O3 3[>FZ&MZ" WZLFa O4\"j (KO3O W];ZT %MZ [3 3DIA 3F :\TF LP [TJBZO BCZ (BZO 8'ZT $[E3 XG &W[Q, [3W\ WOQ 3CZF3 HO [IEL JFZFZ 8Z[X,j $"B LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3Z 3CZF3 WJ3e HW"D %MZj DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F 3F GMZHZO; [L2 FZ?3A? Fa JZ:ZO DO HO zHMa (EZO DEFa 3< HaU3U 3<j ,3

K\ %: WL; Wa HOE XGj H=3CZ Qa4F 3F JZD DZDZ IZE3F 3e BLZL 3QZ3ZO Be [LQ 5, L5O LXZOZF\ BZOZLB\ 3Z OeQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' L[XQZ BbMZO FX" y'j XZO3O DZDZ 3e>E HO 5,j XZC :e&3O (FWa BZOZLB\ 3F OeQ 3F [Q, [FTaDF [3MZj TaFMZ0" Fa DZDZ 3e =3Z-WZ :TZJ DE [DMZ [3 (F3Z HaUZ [IEL LP 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ JZ' Wa 3X" 7MZDZ JaXBO XGj OZJBa LP W&3 [3FZOE ,3 @ZJa LP DZDZ z3F 1O 8ZM 3Z 2?`O [DMZj Ta=O 8ZM 3Z [5QZW Qa3O %MZj DZDZ Fa DE4Z (W3< (75[QMZ" J&; FZ:]3 XG" 1O 8ZQ @ZQ LP Ce&Z :FZFZHF ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 61

XGj (WFa DZDZ 3F BZOZLB\ JFFa 3F +JBZT 3e LZF [QMZj &W BOX KZOB 3< HXQ\ [IEL OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3< FZ[M3Z 3e' L[XQZ F Xe3O H]zV CZj (W3Z FZL CZ $:AZ WZ"Q]3Fj WF 1912 3< JOWZB 3F JZD L]"J' 3F DZDO &QZ3F LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3< U^[=75 %O7K y'j W^O: 3< OeUF\ LP U^[=75 XeB\j UZL 3e H^O; M^[F= 3F [Q, 4ZFZ JFBZj OZB 3e OWe' ?Z3a|L LP JDQ :ZB\j DZDZ 1O 3Z3< WOJTB\ DET\ [LQ3O [IEL 3< ?ETQ[H"5 -[+[=75 3Z 3ZL 3OBaj &13<W $+bQ, 1913 3e J"J' 3F 0Q"[HMZ [WFaLZ LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3Z +CL +DU_F LaXLZFe" 3F [Q, [3MZ 5MZj JZD LP 3 L', 1913 3e 3eOeFaUF [WFaLZ LP MX %L :FBZ 3F [Q, +D[U_B 3< 5' 1O Ba'W [DF B3 8Q\j (W WLM MX OE3g?` CZj &W3F JZD DZDZ Fa FZ[W3 LP 1913 LP 3CZ [IEL KJLZW]O Le[XF\ 3Z [FLOA [3MZj &W [IEL LP O75L"8 HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ $[KFa2\ 3LQZ JZ' 5e4Qa DZDZ WZXEJ 3e [LQ 5'j 3LQZ JZ' [X7D; [IELQ 3< HXQ\ L[XQZ FZ[M3Z C\"j WF 1913 LP X; DZDZ Fa Q6] [IEL H\>Z 8a H":a K\ JFZ' C\ L5O DeFQ [IELQ 3e :FTO; 1914 LP +D[U_B [3MZ 5MZj &W3F JZD [MB\M [TFT M]J U]| XeFa Wa [IEL 3Z 358Z LZQ %Fa LP JZEZ %' 1O [IEL 3Z [FLOA >?H Xe 5MZj WF 1917 LP [X7wJBZF [IEL 38HF\ 3F JbFO BQa DZDZ IZE3F Fa Q"3Z DXF [IEL 3Z [FLOA [3MZj (W3F +DU_F Wa [=3= [4&3< HO &BF\ %LDF\ y' [3 [W13Q 3e JeOQ LP KO3O JbQ5Z&; HO QZD 3O QZFZ H&Z CZj J\W 3CZ [IELP 1O ,3 Wf $JW\ Q6] [IELQ 3Z [FLOA $HFa :\TF3ZQ LP DZDZ IZE3F Fa [3MZ CZj (F3< JeQB\ [IEL [WIa 5"5ZTBOA (1937) XG, [:Wa 3eEXZH]O [WFa=eF 3F [Q, DZDZ Fa [FDN[UB [3MZ CZj DZDZ Fa :e HfEZ 1913 LP Q5ZMZ CZ, TX $J [TUZQ T= T_^ 3Z %3ZO Qa 8]3Z XGj WeQX IOTO; 1944 3e FZ[W3 LP (F3Z L]I[QW\ LP [FEF Xe 5MZj (F3< LfB HO [IEL &7?J7; Fa 6eO W"TaDFX;FBZ [D4Z'j DZDZ IZE3F 3< :>LUB\ 1970 Wa KZOB WO3ZO Fa (F3< JL_[B LP DZDZ IZE3F $Tg?` +ZO7K [3MZ XGj MX (W [IEL XJB\ 3e +[BTV_ [DMZ :ZBZ XG [:W3Z [IEL\ w[FMZ LP $[MB\M Me5DZF OXZ Xej HXQZ $Tg?` JgCJa =g3<: 3< LZQ[3F ,T" $[KFa2\ DE[T3Z OZF\ 3e [DMZ 5MZ CZj DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F 3F JZD [WFa LZ0ML 3F [HB_H]zVQ LP JZJ^OZT HP=O 3Z FZL WCLZF 3F WZC [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F JZD JeQB\ [IELQ 3Z DfO U]| y%j &W3Z 3aM :ZBZ XG, &7H\[OMQ [IEL 38HF\ 3F LZ[Q3 %DN[UO 'OZF\ 3ej (>XQFa WJWa HXQa WTZ3YL [IEL JFZ', %QL %OZj MX 14 LZ8_, 1931 3e L]"J' 3F Lb:a[J=3 [WFaLZ LP +D[U_B y' C\j TbWa w[FMZ 3< HXQ\ WTZ3YL [IEL D :b: [W"5O >M^Mg3a C\j MX 6 $1=@JO, 1927 3e HXQ\ JZO [D4Z' 5' C\j Qa[3F KZOB LP 1931 3F JZD X; MX [WQ[WQZ U]| Xe HZMZj l (Qa43 L\[?MZ [TUaVe ,T" [WFaLZ 3F +Z0MZH3 XW)

Shriram.qxd

7/11/12

8:05 PM

Page 3

·¤æÚUßæ¢

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F -Wa HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa KZOB LP [IEL [FLOA ,T" [FDNUF 3< F!T O4\ 1O HXQ\ [IEL JFZ'

3F 8ZOQ HbO XTZ LP XeBa XWj LF]IM $HF\ 4]Q\ %"4 Wa MX WJ FX" DE4 W3BZj Lb[': Fa $HF\ WIQBZ 3e 1882 LP 5[BU\Q TJB]0" 3e 9ZMZ"[3B 3OFa 1O +^a[HB 3OFa 3< HJ[B 3e O[:J=?` 3OZ [QMZj &W\ DfO LP 1891 LP CgLW $ETZ ,[?WF Fa $HFa 3Z&Fa=eJ3eH 3Z H":\MF 3OZMZj &W Df& LP ,NW 3F De KZ' Q]' 1O %5J= Q][L,O WJWa %5a [F3Q 5,j [IEL &[BXZW LP &>XQ Q][L,O 'DW_ 3F FZL Wa :ZFZ :ZBZ XGj (>XQFa $HFa M"2 MZOZ BbMZO 3< 5' H8ZW [IELQ 3F W"$X LP Wa DW [IELQ 3Z ,3 Hb3F: JFZMZj [DW"JO 1895 3e (>XQFa $HFZ [IEL Hb3F: Ha[OW 3F &7?; 3HIF 3F UZFDZO JaWLP= LP +D[U_B [3MZj ,3 ,R3 3< +TaU DO HO 3>Q 33 [=3=Q [J3#j 3>9 4ZW Qe5Q 3e %L"[2B K\ [3MZ 5MZ CZj (F3F WZLFa Q5K5 W2X L\=O Q"J\ O;QP ,3 3F JZD ,3 +D[U_B 3< 5xj +;Ma3 O;Q 3< $T[E ,3 [LF= 3F %WHZW C\j &F 9e=;9e=; [IELQ 3F :[OMa DU_3Q Fa $HFa WZLFa HODE HO (F 6=FZ0" 1O GM[1BMQ 3e DE4Z, :XZ" Ta 4]D Lf:^D FX" Caj &W BOX [JCO [82 8QFa-[IOFa 1O LF]IM 3< BOX 5[B[T[EMQ 3e W"8Z[QB 3OBa F:O %,j $K\ Ta 5"^5a Ca &W[Q, JeQFZ 9e&3O WJ 3ZL 3OBa F:O %Ba Caj Q][L,O 'DW_ 3F Hb3F: 3< [IELP C!- $OZ&TQ 2I D =EF, I<[?75 D JaJ\, [?Lg[QUF 2I , TgQ, ?Qa&75 D 3Z?KW_, TZ=[O75 D 5Z?`F, Q\[T"5 D He=`, TaQ3L 2I Ie=e$ZIW_, AQb3 [JLC, 3Z?N[QMO J1TZMO %[Dj &F [IELQ 3e w[FMZ KO 3F DU_3Q Fa w[FMZ 3Z $:^JZ MZ [TFT 3Z 8L;3ZO :bWa |HQ LP [QMZj :XN7-:XN [IELQ 3F +DU_F [3, 5,, TXN DU_3Q 3< K\& (>XQ DE4Faa Hy78\j [WFaLZ 3Z :Zv BJ Wa Qa3O %: B3 DU_3Q 3F [WO 8'3O JeQ OXZ XGj KZOB LP [WFaLZ W"Me5TU %MZj Q][L,O 'DW_ Fa $HFa %[TI3ZO Wa w[FMZ 3e 8L;3DB Be [3MZ X;, WZC X;, (>XQFa (Wa H^O; w[FMZ LP :ED Wa :ED Hy78ZFa 3Z +M;F K\ [3MZj (>XZ"aFa $HFa ,3 ,:P= 3F :[O, %J7E[QMZ 3F [Q, [IEL Hb3F: OTZFZ [3MZj ,:P= Lg9OW Wa[J=MO 3e J"J' %Fa HO HBZ 8QZ [3 %J7E[QMZ :ZFa TZQa XTZ' :XZ: LP 4OZJ\ 3F 8QBa (>XQ MXZ" De-8ZO [DF >XOFZ Xe5Zj TX 3eQZJZ [JCB Tg=WF Xe=Q ($J FaT\ 2[IW) LP :Z3O >XO 5MZj Lg[OW 3F [DLZ5 LP [T8ZO %MZ [3 :e 3ZL %J7E[QMZ LP :Z3O 3OFZ XG, (Wa J"J' LP X; 1MQ F $":ZL [DMZ :Z,j [QXZ:Z TX 6 :]QZ', 1896 3e =Z&CW 2I &7[?MZ 3F D@BO 5MZ 1O $5Qa [DF ,3 [TeZHF J]3 3OZMZj Aw[FMZ 3Z $:^JZB FZL Wa +8Z[OB &W [TeZHF 3e H'3O J"J' 3F 3eFa-3eFa Wa DU_3Q 3Z y:^L Tg=WF Xe=Q LP (L& H&Zj ,3 zHMa 3< +TaU DO Wa Q5K5 WTZ Wf DU_3Q Fa 7 :]QZ', 1896 3< UZL J\WT! WD; 3F &W 8L;3ZO Wa WZ^Z;3ZO [3MZj &W BOX KZOB LP [WFaLZ W"Me5TU % 5MZj &W HXQa [DF 3F HXQa +DU_F LP J"J' 3F 9ZMZ3ZO XO;U8"D W4ZOZL

KZ=T&E3O K\ UZ[LQ Caj (F3F [DLZ5 LP Q][L,O 'DW_ 3< [IEL DE43O MX [T8ZO (;H>F y% [3 1MQ F &W +3ZO 3< JTDEU\ [IELQ 3Z [FLOA 3O (F3Z +DU_F [3MZ :Z,j TX J"J' LP 1880 Wa $HFZ J=@[?Me W"8Z[QB 3O OXE Caj WF 1898 LP (>XZ"aFa Q][L,O [WFaLa=e$ZI M"2 3e &13<W [5>F\ Ka:3O L"5ZMZj WZTa DZDZ 3F FZL Wa H[O[8B KZ=T&E3O Fa L]"J' LP XW[5"5 5Z?`F LP ,3 3>FB\ 3Z %Me:F 3O (W HO Q6] [IEL 3Z [FLOA [3MZj (F3< vWO; [IEL W3aW 3F J"DOQ 3< 7E[F"5 HO %EZ[OB C\j &F DeFQ [IELQ 3e

LP O.H]. HOZ":Ha FZL3 9Z2 3X[': [TFT[TLZQM Wa 5[AB LP WJWa $[E3 $"3 +Z?B 3O KZOB Qf=Zj (W3Z JTZ5B 3OFa J"DO5ZX HO Wb3&Q Qe5 H"y8a Caj WZTa DZDZ Fa &W [JOQa $TWO 3e $HFa 3HLOE LP 3HD 3O [QMZj MX KZOB 3Z HXQZ WLZ8ZO [82 (>M^:O;Q) LZFZ :ZBZ XG j &W\ BOX 1903 LP KZOB LP %Me[:B ,?T?` W?BL 3F OZ7MZ[KVa3 3F JTZ5B WLZOeX 3e K\ WZTa DZDZ Fa U^= 3O -[BXZ[W3 3ZL [3MZ CZj Tg=WF Xe=Q LP 7 :]QZ' Wa 13 :]QZ' 1896 B3 [IELQ 3F Q5ZBZO +DU_F XeBa OXEj JZD LP &W +DU_F

[T[K>F :IEL3 3F DCFM ,T" JZ,7 Wa DZ,7 LU# Q][L,O J"E], %DN[UO 'OZF\, WZTa DZDZ ?ETQ[H"5 3F [Q, (>XQFa Q"DF Ka:Zj WF 1899 LP [TDEU\ [IELQ 3F WZC :e&3O (F3Z +DU_F [3MZj &W +3ZO WZTa DZDZ HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa $HFa J][J 3fUQ Wa JTDEU\ Q6] [IELQ 3Z [FLOA 3O +CL [FLOBZ-[FDNU3 XeFa 3Z 3aM +Z?B [3MZj WZTa DZDZ 3F 3[OFLQ 3Z [WQ[WQZ MXN %3O >XOBZ FX" XGj TX &[BXZW Be FX" [Q4 OXE Ca Qa[3F &[BXZW (F3F H\9E-H\9E :|O 8Q OXZ CZj WF 1901 60 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

3e 14 :]QZ' Wa J"J' 3F FgTaE=; [CMa=O LP [U@= 3O [DMZ 5MZ :XZ" 15 $5JB, 1896 B3 MX [IELP Q5ZBZO 8QB\ OX"j DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F -Wa HXQa KZOB\M XG", [:>XQFa KZOB LP [IEL [FLOA ,T" [FDNUF 3< F!T O4\ 1O HXQ\ 3CZ [IEL OZ:Z X[OU8"Di (1913) 3Z [FLOA 3O +DU_F [3MZj E"]?;OZ: 5e[T"D IZE3F MZF\ ?;.:\. IZE3F 3Z :>L 30 $+bQ, 1870 3e FZ[W3 3F HZW hM"J3FFTO 5Z"T LP 'ZUA H[OTZO

LP y% CZj J8HF LP 6O HO X; [U^Z +Z?B 3<j JZD LP (>XQ J"J' 3F 3QZ W"JCZF :a.:a. J3AQ 2I %=KW_ LP +TaU [DQZMZ 5MZj TXN (>XQFa 9Z2T_[_ [LQFa HO 3HLOZ K\ 4O;D [QMZj Qe3LZ>M [BQ3 3F [T8ZOQ Wa +KZ[TB DZDZ IZE3F Fa Ff3O; 9e& D;j (>XQFa KZ5\DZO; LP [+"[=75 +aW 3Z W"8ZQF U]| [3MZj WF 1911 3< ["WLW LP J"J' 3F ,3 B"J^ LP (>XZ"aFa QZ&I 2I "Z&J= FZL3 [IEL DE4\j TX [IEL DE4 6O Qf=E 1O WZO; OZB Ja8bF OXEj vWOE [DF $HF\ H;F\ WOJTB\ 3F WZC DeJZOZ TX; [IEL DE4\j Q5ZBZO

IOTO; 1912 LP DZDZ WZXEJ Q"DF 3F [Q, HZF\ 3F :XZ: Wa OTZFZ y,j TXZ" (F3Z 3e' H[O[8B FX;" CZ 3FTQ JZMJ3eH H[23Z 3F W"HZD3 3e :ZFBa Caj 1MQ[3 TX (F3< H[23Z [FM[LB L"5Z3O H'Ba Caj DZDZ IZE3F JZMJ3eH 3F W"HZD3 3HJe5_ Wa [LQaj TX KQZ %DL\ CZj TX (>XQ J=@[?Me BCZ [WFaLZ (H3OA ,T" 3F[L3EW 3< w3ZFQ HO Qa 5MZ 1O [IEL [FLOA 3Z WZOZ WZLZF 4O;DTZ [DMZj ,3 $HbhQ 1912 3e DZDZ J"J' Qf= %,j 1912 LP [IEL [FLOA 3< 3[>FZ&MQ 3< 3EHFZ

$Q5-$Q5 F:[O, Wa (>XQFa [IEL DE43O LF LP [FF8M [3MZ [3 K5TZF 3DIA 3F :\TF HO [IEL JFZF\ 8Z[X,j MX JZB (>XQFa $HF\ H;F\, [OFBaDZO 1O [L2Q 3e JBZ'j WJFa [IEL [FLOA 3< GMZTXZ[O3 3[>FZ&MZ" WZLFa O4\"j (KO3O W];ZT %MZ [3 3DIA 3F :\TF LP [TJBZO BCZ (BZO 8'ZT $[E3 XG &W[Q, [3W\ WOQ 3CZF3 HO [IEL JFZFZ 8Z[X,j $"B LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3Z 3CZF3 WJ3e HW"D %MZj DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F 3F GMZHZO; [L2 FZ?3A? Fa JZ:ZO DO HO zHMa (EZO DEFa 3< HaU3U 3<j ,3

K\ %: WL; Wa HOE XGj H=3CZ Qa4F 3F JZD DZDZ IZE3F 3e BLZL 3QZ3ZO Be [LQ 5, L5O LXZOZF\ BZOZLB\ 3Z OeQ 3OFa 3F [Q, 3e' L[XQZ BbMZO FX" y'j XZO3O DZDZ 3e>E HO 5,j XZC :e&3O (FWa BZOZLB\ 3F OeQ 3F [Q, [FTaDF [3MZj TaFMZ0" Fa DZDZ 3e =3Z-WZ :TZJ DE [DMZ [3 (F3Z HaUZ [IEL LP 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ JZ' Wa 3X" 7MZDZ JaXBO XGj OZJBa LP W&3 [3FZOE ,3 @ZJa LP DZDZ z3F 1O 8ZM 3Z 2?`O [DMZj Ta=O 8ZM 3Z [5QZW Qa3O %MZj DZDZ Fa DE4Z (W3< (75[QMZ" J&; FZ:]3 XG" 1O 8ZQ @ZQ LP Ce&Z :FZFZHF ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 61

XGj (WFa DZDZ 3F BZOZLB\ JFFa 3F +JBZT 3e LZF [QMZj &W BOX KZOB 3< HXQ\ [IEL OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3< FZ[M3Z 3e' L[XQZ F Xe3O H]zV CZj (W3Z FZL CZ $:AZ WZ"Q]3Fj WF 1912 3< JOWZB 3F JZD L]"J' 3F DZDO &QZ3F LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3< U^[=75 %O7K y'j W^O: 3< OeUF\ LP U^[=75 XeB\j UZL 3e H^O; M^[F= 3F [Q, 4ZFZ JFBZj OZB 3e OWe' ?Z3a|L LP JDQ :ZB\j DZDZ 1O 3Z3< WOJTB\ DET\ [LQ3O [IEL 3< ?ETQ[H"5 -[+[=75 3Z 3ZL 3OBaj &13<W $+bQ, 1913 3e J"J' 3F 0Q"[HMZ [WFaLZ LP OZ:Z X[OU8"Di 3Z +CL +DU_F LaXLZFe" 3F [Q, [3MZ 5MZj JZD LP 3 L', 1913 3e 3eOeFaUF [WFaLZ LP MX %L :FBZ 3F [Q, +D[U_B 3< 5' 1O Ba'W [DF B3 8Q\j (W WLM MX OE3g?` CZj &W3F JZD DZDZ Fa FZ[W3 LP 1913 LP 3CZ [IEL KJLZW]O Le[XF\ 3Z [FLOA [3MZj &W [IEL LP O75L"8 HO 3ZL 3OFa TZQ\ $[KFa2\ 3LQZ JZ' 5e4Qa DZDZ WZXEJ 3e [LQ 5'j 3LQZ JZ' [X7D; [IELQ 3< HXQ\ L[XQZ FZ[M3Z C\"j WF 1913 LP X; DZDZ Fa Q6] [IEL H\>Z 8a H":a K\ JFZ' C\ L5O DeFQ [IELQ 3e :FTO; 1914 LP +D[U_B [3MZ 5MZj &W3F JZD [MB\M [TFT M]J U]| XeFa Wa [IEL 3Z 358Z LZQ %Fa LP JZEZ %' 1O [IEL 3Z [FLOA >?H Xe 5MZj WF 1917 LP [X7wJBZF [IEL 38HF\ 3F JbFO BQa DZDZ IZE3F Fa Q"3Z DXF [IEL 3Z [FLOA [3MZj (W3F +DU_F Wa [=3= [4&3< HO &BF\ %LDF\ y' [3 [W13Q 3e JeOQ LP KO3O JbQ5Z&; HO QZD 3O QZFZ H&Z CZj J\W 3CZ [IELP 1O ,3 Wf $JW\ Q6] [IELQ 3Z [FLOA $HFa :\TF3ZQ LP DZDZ IZE3F Fa [3MZ CZj (F3< JeQB\ [IEL [WIa 5"5ZTBOA (1937) XG, [:Wa 3eEXZH]O [WFa=eF 3F [Q, DZDZ Fa [FDN[UB [3MZ CZj DZDZ Fa :e HfEZ 1913 LP Q5ZMZ CZ, TX $J [TUZQ T= T_^ 3Z %3ZO Qa 8]3Z XGj WeQX IOTO; 1944 3e FZ[W3 LP (F3Z L]I[QW\ LP [FEF Xe 5MZj (F3< LfB HO [IEL &7?J7; Fa 6eO W"TaDFX;FBZ [D4Z'j DZDZ IZE3F 3< :>LUB\ 1970 Wa KZOB WO3ZO Fa (F3< JL_[B LP DZDZ IZE3F $Tg?` +ZO7K [3MZ XGj MX (W [IEL XJB\ 3e +[BTV_ [DMZ :ZBZ XG [:W3Z [IEL\ w[FMZ LP $[MB\M Me5DZF OXZ Xej HXQZ $Tg?` JgCJa =g3<: 3< LZQ[3F ,T" $[KFa2\ DE[T3Z OZF\ 3e [DMZ 5MZ CZj DZDZ WZXEJ IZE3F 3F JZD [WFa LZ0ML 3F [HB_H]zVQ LP JZJ^OZT HP=O 3Z FZL WCLZF 3F WZC [QMZ :ZBZ XGj &W3F JZD JeQB\ [IELQ 3Z DfO U]| y%j &W3Z 3aM :ZBZ XG, &7H\[OMQ [IEL 38HF\ 3F LZ[Q3 %DN[UO 'OZF\ 3ej (>XQFa WJWa HXQa WTZ3YL [IEL JFZ', %QL %OZj MX 14 LZ8_, 1931 3e L]"J' 3F Lb:a[J=3 [WFaLZ LP +D[U_B y' C\j TbWa w[FMZ 3< HXQ\ WTZ3YL [IEL D :b: [W"5O >M^Mg3a C\j MX 6 $1=@JO, 1927 3e HXQ\ JZO [D4Z' 5' C\j Qa[3F KZOB LP 1931 3F JZD X; MX [WQ[WQZ U]| Xe HZMZj l (Qa43 L\[?MZ [TUaVe ,T" [WFaLZ 3F +Z0MZH3 XW)

Vinod tiwari.qxd

7/11/12

8:37 PM

çȤË× â×èÿææ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

(DZW\ 3F O75 3< WZC_3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F WL\^3Q Fa UOB8") 3F DETDZW 3e $LO 3O [DMZ

WZ&: :\Oe :I5O 1O [W W Hb W 5g[WH 1O !QbLO 3F J\8 H\W OX; XG [X7D; [I-L H 3Z[OBZ

XeBZ Be W"TaDFU\Q [IEL $[KFM 3< HO4 3Z HbLZFZ [W1W Hb1W F JFBZ 1O F X; $[KFa[2MQ 3F [Q, $[KFM 3< 3[>F OZX [LW &7[?MZ, [LW AM^=;I>Q XEMO, [LW Wg@= [J3F 1O [LW [J3F\ :I5O 3F :[OMa (BF\ %WZF\ Xe 5' XeB\ [:BFa [H9Qa 3>9 DU3Q Wa Xe 5' XGj JT5?M 5]zD_ 3e TX;DZ OXLZF :bW\ +[BKZ 3e BQZUFa 1O BOZUFa LP :e WLM Q5Z CZ MZ T\.UNBZOZL Fa ;F3-;F3 HZMQ JZ:a LP 5eH\3DIA 3e FZM3 JFZFa LP [:W DC[I= Wa 3ZL [QMZ CZ (W3< (W WLM 3< [IEL H[23Z0" Fa KOH^O WOZXFZ 3< C\j MXN HO H[23Z0" 3< JZB &W[Q, 3< :Z OX; XG [3 (W WLM +[B[I>B DG[F3 $4JZOQ LP [IELe" 3F JZOE LP 7MZDZ :ZF3ZO; DEFZ $4JZO 3< +[BI>Z 3e 3L 3OFa :bWZ LZFZ :ZBZ CZj [IEL 3F [Q, %L BfO HO WZ?BZ9X3 :IEL\ $4JZO HMO?B LZFa :ZBa Caj &F $4JZOQ 3F WZC :e HZ[^3 1O LZ[W3 H[23Z,7 9HB\ C!, (FLP Wa WK\ LP WJ 3>9 WZC_3 X; 9HBZ CZ -WZ Be FX;" 3XZ :Z W3BZj Qa[3F (F3< H23Z[OBZ &BF\ [FOC_3 K\ FX" C\, [:BF\ TX JZD 3F TVU LP XeB\ 8Q\ 5'j MX LZFFa TZQa [3 =EQ\[T:F Fa [IEL 3< [+"= H23Z[OBZ 3< :&Q La" LiZ ?ZQ [DMZ, (W3Z )HO; %3QF X; 3O HZ, XWj MXN K\ [D13B TX; XG- UO;O 1O %;LZ 3<j H[23Z0" 3Z 3QZW\, 3QO Ha:a: Wa W:Z |H, H_I>Q 3F Qa%(= LP $L^B_ %=` 3< ;Q3 %9D Fa (>XQ J=ZW_ 3F $F]3AQ Be JFZMZ Qa[3F [WFaLZ 3< TX W"TaDFZ H\9E 9@=B\ 5' [:Wa WL;Fa 3F [Q, HZ>3 (;W]3 OXZ 3OBa Caj

JZO;[3MQ 3< WL\^3Q Fa WZC_3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F (Wa $LO 3O [DMZ Qa[3F TX; DETDZW UZXz4 4ZF 3F WZC :]&3O 3e' 3LZQ FX" [D4Z W3Zj [IEL 3< KGMBZ 3<M HO XZT\ Xe 5' 1O (F DU_3Q 3e (WLP $HFZ TX DETDZW [D4Z' FX" [DMZ [:Wa Ta (H>MZW H'3O [DQQ LP JWZ, y, Caj BJ [IEL H23ZO K\ :I-L ?=( [H18O JZ,7 [:JL-2 DZ,7 )HO 1O :I-L\ H[ 3Z

W_:FZ;L3 %3QF

[TFeD [BTZO; ,3 J&E $4JZO 3F (W H[O[UI= Fa, :e [WFaLZ 1O Wa[Q['[=: HO X; 3R[)B XG, XZQ X; Q\? J=eO; 3F WZC ,3 J&; JXW 3< U]z%B 3< XGj &W JXW 3Z L3WD MX :ZFFZ XG [3 1MZ [WFaLZ LP JOWQ Wa OZ: 3O OXZ A:\Oe :I5OB X;Oe&FQ 3Z :LZFZ 4;L Xe OXZ XG? &W J=eO; LP JBZMZ 5MZ XG [3 [TLZ JZQF Fa DU_3Q 3e ?=(

[H18O 3F :[OMa [:W ATQ?8]$W T]LFB 3Z D;TZFZ JFZ [DMZ (WFa [WFa W]"DO; 3< H[OKZVZ X; JDQ D; XGj $4JZO Fa WTZQ (>ZMZ [3 3Q B3 :e DU_3 3O;FZ0", [+M"3Z0" 1O [JHZUZ0" HO :ZF [9&3 OXZ CZ, %: (W\ Fa [TLZ0" 1O WeFZ[^MQ 3e [WO HO 1MQ [J>Z [QMZ XG? $4JZO 3F $F]WZO LNWQ Wf"DM_ 1O UZO;[O3 5eQZ&MQ 3Z :LZFZ Qf= %MZ XGj DU_3Q Wa X; WTZQ K\ XG, A%H3Z 1MZ 3XFZ XG?B [3BFa DU_3 &W3Z :TZJ DQ5a 1O [3W B:_ HO DQ5a MX WTZQ 1MZ %H3e GM[CB 3OBZ XG? 3OBZ XG Be 1O FX" 3OBZ Be, DeFQ X; [JC[BMN [WFa H23Z[OBZ 3Z TX JbOeL\=O XG :e (W3F JTZJ<M 3F +[B [8"BZ 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

+3= 3OB\ XWj $5O %H &W 88O LP KZ5 QaFZ FX" 8ZXBa Be UZMD %H 9X7wJBZ[FMQ 3F WJWa J&E "F:, [WFaLZ, 3F +[B (DZW\F XW 1O $5O %H KZ5 QaFZ 8ZXBa XW Be %H HO [WFaLZ 3F [WIa (W H^ 3F +[B :Z5|3 XeFa 3Z &Q:ZL Q5 W3BZ XG :e (W3< %;LZ Wa W"J"E F O43O [WIa (W3F UO;O 3e LX;T DE OXZ XGj MX; TX D;L3 XG [:WFa JTJC [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e E\OE-E\OE 4e4QZ 3O3F &W JBO HO QZ 4&Z [3MZ XG [:WLP WZOZ :eO UO;O HO XG 1O :e &W JZB 3e DO[3FZO 3OFa LP X; 5fOTZ[>TB $F]KT 3O OX; XG [3 [WFaLZ 3Z W55ZZ WRDM_ (W3< %;LZ LP [F[XB XG, JZ3< W:ZT= 3gJLa[=3 XGj $5O -WZ F

[WFa 3QZ 3< 4^[JMQ 3F W"DK_ LP [JLQ OgM 3Z [WFaLZ, OZ:3H^O 3Z [WFaLZ, J\%O 8eH&Z 3Z [WFaLZ... :bWa (DZXOA $1WO 9D, :ZBa XW Qa[3F [WFaLZ WLM 3F WZC [:W BOX JDQBZ 1O W"TOBZ OXZ XG, [IEL H23Z[OBZ (W BOX (W3Z WZC DEFa LP $WIQ [D4Z' DEB\ XGj B3F\3< 3fUQ 1O FbOEUF 3< F' J=Z&Q 3< TbW\ GMZ2MZ,7 3L XeB\ 8Q\ 5&c :bW\ DET %F"D 3F OeLN[=3 OeEW Wa 8Q 3O 5Z&? :bW\ W]Q;\ y' [IEL B3 %Fa HO 3< 5&` C!j (W WLM 3< H23Z[OBZ Fa 3R);M 8[O2 DET 1O [FDNU3 [T:M %F"D DeFQ 3F 3QZ;L3 H^Q 3< W=;3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F DeFQ 3e X; J=ZO Wa )78Z (>Z3O TbWZ 3QZ3ZO JCZ[HB 3OFa LP WXZMBZ 3< C\ [:W3< %: K\ [TFT JBO HO WOZXFZ 3< :ZB\ XGj UOB8") 3F DETDZW 3e [JLQ OgM Fa (DZW\ 3Z :e O75 [DMZ (W3< Hb> DU_3 B3 H#8ZFa 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F $[KFM 3<

[3W [82A 3< GMZ2MZ 3OBa? &W BOX 3F W_:FZ;L3 %3QF 3Z LX;T (F WK\ [IEL3ZOQ Fa :ZFZ XG [:>XQFa [TDEU\ [IEL WLZOeXQ 1O H]OJ3ZOQ 3F [Q, $HF\ [IELP Ka:!j &W3F JZD Be W^iL $[KFM [W1W Hb3 Jg?; 3F "F: LP 5]L Xe 5MZ 1O [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3F [Q, (F J=7=KW 3< JZBQ HO [FK_O OXFZ L:J^O; Xe ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 63

5' [:>XQ X;Oe J=7=LaF 3< :5X 4]D 3O3F TZXTZX; Q^=Fa 3< 3e[UUP 3OFa Q5a Ca MZ [IO HZOe $CTZ 8")L]4\ 3< %;LZ LP ;N3Fa 3< :5X (F3< HP[WQ [CF :I5W_ 1O [?:Z&FW_ 3gJ=3^CW 3< WOZXFZ 3e X; 3aMJ3O WL;Z :ZFa Q5Zj 3XFa 3e Be MX; 3XZ 5MZ CZ [3 BZOE :L\F HO 3< BOX %[LO 4ZF 5:F\ LP [IO ,3 J\LZO; 3< 5"K\OBZ 3e XZ'QZ&= 3OQ5a Qa[3F [IEL LP 9Z, OXE (F3F [W1W Hb1W!

+M;F3 3Z $KZT

,3 WLM LZE]O; 3F H^T_ W"HZD3 $O[T"D 3>LZO Fa [X7D; [IELQ 3F [UQZQa4 FZL Wa ,3 Qa4LZQZ [Q43O [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e [:F F' )78Z&MQ B3 HX7]8ZMZ CZ (>XQ HZO 3OFZ Be 1MZ (F B3 HX7]8Fa 3Z 3e' +M;F LZ2 B3 (F M]TZ H23ZOQ LP [D4Z' FX" DEBZ [:>XQFa [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e $HFZMZ Be J&E Uf3 Wa XG Qa[3F 5g[WH 1O 3QbLO 3e X; &W ^a2 3< W\LZ,7 LZF Jb>E XWj $O[T"D :\ 3< Qa4LZQZ LP $HFa WLM 3< 3aI>BL [IELQ 3e Qa3O [IEL 3QZ 3< -W\ [TUD 1O Oe83 GMZ2MZ XeB\ C\ [:Wa H'Ba X; WL; %Fa Q5BZ CZ [3 [IEL 3e [WIa DE4KO QaFa 1O [IEL 3Z OWZJTZDF 3OBa 8QFa LP [3BFZ $"BO XGj [IEL 3Z OWZJTZDF 3OZFa 3Z MX +M;F [3W\ W]Q;a y, H23ZO 3< 3QL Wa X; [F3Q W3BZ CZ [:WFa $HFa [TVM 3Z 5"K\O $0MMF [3MZ Xe 1O (W3< W"KZTFZ0" 3Z HBZ Q5ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< Xej -W\ [IELP, [:F3< O8FZ;L3BZ 3Z [T[K>F DC[I=3eAQ Wa [TFQaVA [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG, 3L KQa X; JFB\ XQ, Qa:3F ,3 WLM [TFeD KZOMZ: BCZ %F"D 5XQeB 3< WL\^Z0" LP :e 5XOZ' XeB\ C\ (F3Z $KZT BJ 1O 4=3BZ XG :J [:JL-2 3< WL\^Z LP H'Fa 3e Be MX [LQBZ XG [3 A[IEL LP [WTZ [:JL 3F 1O 3>9 FX"B, Qa[3F WZC X; (Wa B\F J=ZO K\ 9D, XeBa XWj Ta [IELQ 3F (W +8ZO Wa $JB Q5Ba XW [:WLP WQLZF 4ZF :bWa FZM3Q 3F $[KFM 3Z WJWa +JQ H^ (F3Z U=` (BZO DEFZ XG, [:WLP :gF $'ZXLQ 3e XZ'QZ&= 3OFa 3< T:X &BF\ X; WL;\ :ZB\ XG [3 (>XeF"a [IELQ LP +TaU 3F [Q, Jg?; UaH 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ XGj J5bO [:L 5, 1O J5bO T3a%(=KW 3F W":\T 3>LZO $[KFM W&Z= 3HWa Xe 5,, MX :ZFFa 3< (>XQFa 3e[UU K\ FX" 3<j L\FZ3>LZO; 1O HP[WQ [CF :I5O 3F J\8 3BZ\ 3e' BZEQ]3 FX" OXZ [IO K\ KZOB\M [IEL &[BXZW 3< 3>9 3aI>BL [IELQ LP (F3F $[KFM 3e WOZXFa TZQ\ [IEL H23Z[OBZ W"KTB# &>X" 3ZOAQ Wa %: JTM" X; HP[WQ [CF F:O %Fa Q5\ XGj l (Qa43 T9OI> :IEL H 3ZO XW)

Vinod tiwari.qxd

7/11/12

8:37 PM

çȤË× â×èÿææ

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

(DZW\ 3F O75 3< WZC_3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F WL\^3Q Fa UOB8") 3F DETDZW 3e $LO 3O [DMZ

WZ&: :\Oe :I5O 1O [W W Hb W 5g[WH 1O !QbLO 3F J\8 H\W OX; XG [X7D; [I-L H 3Z[OBZ

XeBZ Be W"TaDFU\Q [IEL $[KFM 3< HO4 3Z HbLZFZ [W1W Hb1W F JFBZ 1O F X; $[KFa[2MQ 3F [Q, $[KFM 3< 3[>F OZX [LW &7[?MZ, [LW AM^=;I>Q XEMO, [LW Wg@= [J3F 1O [LW [J3F\ :I5O 3F :[OMa (BF\ %WZF\ Xe 5' XeB\ [:BFa [H9Qa 3>9 DU3Q Wa Xe 5' XGj JT5?M 5]zD_ 3e TX;DZ OXLZF :bW\ +[BKZ 3e BQZUFa 1O BOZUFa LP :e WLM Q5Z CZ MZ T\.UNBZOZL Fa ;F3-;F3 HZMQ JZ:a LP 5eH\3DIA 3e FZM3 JFZFa LP [:W DC[I= Wa 3ZL [QMZ CZ (W3< (W WLM 3< [IEL H[23Z0" Fa KOH^O WOZXFZ 3< C\j MXN HO H[23Z0" 3< JZB &W[Q, 3< :Z OX; XG [3 (W WLM +[B[I>B DG[F3 $4JZOQ LP [IELe" 3F JZOE LP 7MZDZ :ZF3ZO; DEFZ $4JZO 3< +[BI>Z 3e 3L 3OFa :bWZ LZFZ :ZBZ CZj [IEL 3F [Q, %L BfO HO WZ?BZ9X3 :IEL\ $4JZO HMO?B LZFa :ZBa Caj &F $4JZOQ 3F WZC :e HZ[^3 1O LZ[W3 H[23Z,7 9HB\ C!, (FLP Wa WK\ LP WJ 3>9 WZC_3 X; 9HBZ CZ -WZ Be FX;" 3XZ :Z W3BZj Qa[3F (F3< H23Z[OBZ &BF\ [FOC_3 K\ FX" C\, [:BF\ TX JZD 3F TVU LP XeB\ 8Q\ 5'j MX LZFFa TZQa [3 =EQ\[T:F Fa [IEL 3< [+"= H23Z[OBZ 3< :&Q La" LiZ ?ZQ [DMZ, (W3Z )HO; %3QF X; 3O HZ, XWj MXN K\ [D13B TX; XG- UO;O 1O %;LZ 3<j H[23Z0" 3Z 3QZW\, 3QO Ha:a: Wa W:Z |H, H_I>Q 3F Qa%(= LP $L^B_ %=` 3< ;Q3 %9D Fa (>XQ J=ZW_ 3F $F]3AQ Be JFZMZ Qa[3F [WFaLZ 3< TX W"TaDFZ H\9E 9@=B\ 5' [:Wa WL;Fa 3F [Q, HZ>3 (;W]3 OXZ 3OBa Caj

JZO;[3MQ 3< WL\^3Q Fa WZC_3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F (Wa $LO 3O [DMZ Qa[3F TX; DETDZW UZXz4 4ZF 3F WZC :]&3O 3e' 3LZQ FX" [D4Z W3Zj [IEL 3< KGMBZ 3<M HO XZT\ Xe 5' 1O (F DU_3Q 3e (WLP $HFZ TX DETDZW [D4Z' FX" [DMZ [:Wa Ta (H>MZW H'3O [DQQ LP JWZ, y, Caj BJ [IEL H23ZO K\ :I-L ?=( [H18O JZ,7 [:JL-2 DZ,7 )HO 1O :I-L\ H[ 3Z

W_:FZ;L3 %3QF

[TFeD [BTZO; ,3 J&E $4JZO 3F (W H[O[UI= Fa, :e [WFaLZ 1O Wa[Q['[=: HO X; 3R[)B XG, XZQ X; Q\? J=eO; 3F WZC ,3 J&; JXW 3< U]z%B 3< XGj &W JXW 3Z L3WD MX :ZFFZ XG [3 1MZ [WFaLZ LP JOWQ Wa OZ: 3O OXZ A:\Oe :I5OB X;Oe&FQ 3Z :LZFZ 4;L Xe OXZ XG? &W J=eO; LP JBZMZ 5MZ XG [3 [TLZ JZQF Fa DU_3Q 3e ?=(

[H18O 3F :[OMa [:W ATQ?8]$W T]LFB 3Z D;TZFZ JFZ [DMZ (WFa [WFa W]"DO; 3< H[OKZVZ X; JDQ D; XGj $4JZO Fa WTZQ (>ZMZ [3 3Q B3 :e DU_3 3O;FZ0", [+M"3Z0" 1O [JHZUZ0" HO :ZF [9&3 OXZ CZ, %: (W\ Fa [TLZ0" 1O WeFZ[^MQ 3e [WO HO 1MQ [J>Z [QMZ XG? $4JZO 3F $F]WZO LNWQ Wf"DM_ 1O UZO;[O3 5eQZ&MQ 3Z :LZFZ Qf= %MZ XGj DU_3Q Wa X; WTZQ K\ XG, A%H3Z 1MZ 3XFZ XG?B [3BFa DU_3 &W3Z :TZJ DQ5a 1O [3W B:_ HO DQ5a MX WTZQ 1MZ %H3e GM[CB 3OBZ XG? 3OBZ XG Be 1O FX" 3OBZ Be, DeFQ X; [JC[BMN [WFa H23Z[OBZ 3Z TX JbOeL\=O XG :e (W3F JTZJ<M 3F +[B [8"BZ 62 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

+3= 3OB\ XWj $5O %H &W 88O LP KZ5 QaFZ FX" 8ZXBa Be UZMD %H 9X7wJBZ[FMQ 3F WJWa J&E "F:, [WFaLZ, 3F +[B (DZW\F XW 1O $5O %H KZ5 QaFZ 8ZXBa XW Be %H HO [WFaLZ 3F [WIa (W H^ 3F +[B :Z5|3 XeFa 3Z &Q:ZL Q5 W3BZ XG :e (W3< %;LZ Wa W"J"E F O43O [WIa (W3F UO;O 3e LX;T DE OXZ XGj MX; TX D;L3 XG [:WFa JTJC [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e E\OE-E\OE 4e4QZ 3O3F &W JBO HO QZ 4&Z [3MZ XG [:WLP WZOZ :eO UO;O HO XG 1O :e &W JZB 3e DO[3FZO 3OFa LP X; 5fOTZ[>TB $F]KT 3O OX; XG [3 [WFaLZ 3Z W55ZZ WRDM_ (W3< %;LZ LP [F[XB XG, JZ3< W:ZT= 3gJLa[=3 XGj $5O -WZ F

[WFa 3QZ 3< 4^[JMQ 3F W"DK_ LP [JLQ OgM 3Z [WFaLZ, OZ:3H^O 3Z [WFaLZ, J\%O 8eH&Z 3Z [WFaLZ... :bWa (DZXOA $1WO 9D, :ZBa XW Qa[3F [WFaLZ WLM 3F WZC [:W BOX JDQBZ 1O W"TOBZ OXZ XG, [IEL H23Z[OBZ (W BOX (W3Z WZC DEFa LP $WIQ [D4Z' DEB\ XGj B3F\3< 3fUQ 1O FbOEUF 3< F' J=Z&Q 3< TbW\ GMZ2MZ,7 3L XeB\ 8Q\ 5&c :bW\ DET %F"D 3F OeLN[=3 OeEW Wa 8Q 3O 5Z&? :bW\ W]Q;\ y' [IEL B3 %Fa HO 3< 5&` C!j (W WLM 3< H23Z[OBZ Fa 3R);M 8[O2 DET 1O [FDNU3 [T:M %F"D DeFQ 3F 3QZ;L3 H^Q 3< W=;3 GMZ2MZ 3O3F DeFQ 3e X; J=ZO Wa )78Z (>Z3O TbWZ 3QZ3ZO JCZ[HB 3OFa LP WXZMBZ 3< C\ [:W3< %: K\ [TFT JBO HO WOZXFZ 3< :ZB\ XGj UOB8") 3F DETDZW 3e [JLQ OgM Fa (DZW\ 3Z :e O75 [DMZ (W3< Hb> DU_3 B3 H#8ZFa 1O [DQ\H 3>LZO 3F $[KFM 3<

[3W [82A 3< GMZ2MZ 3OBa? &W BOX 3F W_:FZ;L3 %3QF 3Z LX;T (F WK\ [IEL3ZOQ Fa :ZFZ XG [:>XQFa [TDEU\ [IEL WLZOeXQ 1O H]OJ3ZOQ 3F [Q, $HF\ [IELP Ka:!j &W3F JZD Be W^iL $[KFM [W1W Hb3 Jg?; 3F "F: LP 5]L Xe 5MZ 1O [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3F [Q, (F J=7=KW 3< JZBQ HO [FK_O OXFZ L:J^O; Xe ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 63

5' [:>XQ X;Oe J=7=LaF 3< :5X 4]D 3O3F TZXTZX; Q^=Fa 3< 3e[UUP 3OFa Q5a Ca MZ [IO HZOe $CTZ 8")L]4\ 3< %;LZ LP ;N3Fa 3< :5X (F3< HP[WQ [CF :I5W_ 1O [?:Z&FW_ 3gJ=3^CW 3< WOZXFZ 3e X; 3aMJ3O WL;Z :ZFa Q5Zj 3XFa 3e Be MX; 3XZ 5MZ CZ [3 BZOE :L\F HO 3< BOX %[LO 4ZF 5:F\ LP [IO ,3 J\LZO; 3< 5"K\OBZ 3e XZ'QZ&= 3OQ5a Qa[3F [IEL LP 9Z, OXE (F3F [W1W Hb1W!

+M;F3 3Z $KZT

,3 WLM LZE]O; 3F H^T_ W"HZD3 $O[T"D 3>LZO Fa [X7D; [IELQ 3F [UQZQa4 FZL Wa ,3 Qa4LZQZ [Q43O [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e [:F F' )78Z&MQ B3 HX7]8ZMZ CZ (>XQ HZO 3OFZ Be 1MZ (F B3 HX7]8Fa 3Z 3e' +M;F LZ2 B3 (F M]TZ H23ZOQ LP [D4Z' FX" DEBZ [:>XQFa [IEL H23Z[OBZ 3e $HFZMZ Be J&E Uf3 Wa XG Qa[3F 5g[WH 1O 3QbLO 3e X; &W ^a2 3< W\LZ,7 LZF Jb>E XWj $O[T"D :\ 3< Qa4LZQZ LP $HFa WLM 3< 3aI>BL [IELQ 3e Qa3O [IEL 3QZ 3< -W\ [TUD 1O Oe83 GMZ2MZ XeB\ C\ [:Wa H'Ba X; WL; %Fa Q5BZ CZ [3 [IEL 3e [WIa DE4KO QaFa 1O [IEL 3Z OWZJTZDF 3OBa 8QFa LP [3BFZ $"BO XGj [IEL 3Z OWZJTZDF 3OZFa 3Z MX +M;F [3W\ W]Q;a y, H23ZO 3< 3QL Wa X; [F3Q W3BZ CZ [:WFa $HFa [TVM 3Z 5"K\O $0MMF [3MZ Xe 1O (W3< W"KZTFZ0" 3Z HBZ Q5ZFa 3< 3e[UU 3< Xej -W\ [IELP, [:F3< O8FZ;L3BZ 3Z [T[K>F DC[I=3eAQ Wa [TFQaVA [3MZ :Z W3BZ XG, 3L KQa X; JFB\ XQ, Qa:3F ,3 WLM [TFeD KZOMZ: BCZ %F"D 5XQeB 3< WL\^Z0" LP :e 5XOZ' XeB\ C\ (F3Z $KZT BJ 1O 4=3BZ XG :J [:JL-2 3< WL\^Z LP H'Fa 3e Be MX [LQBZ XG [3 A[IEL LP [WTZ [:JL 3F 1O 3>9 FX"B, Qa[3F WZC X; (Wa B\F J=ZO K\ 9D, XeBa XWj Ta [IELQ 3F (W +8ZO Wa $JB Q5Ba XW [:WLP WQLZF 4ZF :bWa FZM3Q 3F $[KFM 3Z WJWa +JQ H^ (F3Z U=` (BZO DEFZ XG, [:WLP :gF $'ZXLQ 3e XZ'QZ&= 3OFa 3< T:X &BF\ X; WL;\ :ZB\ XG [3 (>XeF"a [IELQ LP +TaU 3F [Q, Jg?; UaH 3Z WXZOZ [QMZ XGj J5bO [:L 5, 1O J5bO T3a%(=KW 3F W":\T 3>LZO $[KFM W&Z= 3HWa Xe 5,, MX :ZFFa 3< (>XQFa 3e[UU K\ FX" 3<j L\FZ3>LZO; 1O HP[WQ [CF :I5O 3F J\8 3BZ\ 3e' BZEQ]3 FX" OXZ [IO K\ KZOB\M [IEL &[BXZW 3< 3>9 3aI>BL [IELQ LP (F3F $[KFM 3e WOZXFa TZQ\ [IEL H23Z[OBZ W"KTB# &>X" 3ZOAQ Wa %: JTM" X; HP[WQ [CF F:O %Fa Q5\ XGj l (Qa43 T9OI> :IEL H 3ZO XW)

Gautam kaul.qxd

7/11/12

8:02 PM

ÂÚUUÎðâè Ȥܷ¤

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

:I[FF? %K^VA, 3H&Z 1O Wb>M UJ2Q 3F JZD 9X7D; [WFaLZ [TDEU\ L]DiZ 3LZFa TZQZ 8fCZ J&Z (Le5

HODEW LP 9X7D; :I-LQ 3F 4]QBa DO;8a H[.8L 3Z JZ:ZO K\ KO OXZ JgQ\T]? 3< ;e[QMN 5fBL 3fQ

=EQ\[T:F 3F [T3ZW 3F 3ZOA (W HO [D4Z, :ZFa TZQa 3ZM_"LQ 3< DO3ZO, [IEL [FLOA 3< J'B\ W"2MZ 1O DEU 3< [FO7BO J'B\ -W\ :FW"2MZ [:WLP (F :5XQ 3e DE4Fa-W]FFa 3< 8ZX XG :XN Ta 3K\ FX" 5, MZ FX" :Z HZ,75a, Ma Ta B\F 3ZOA XW, [:>XQFa [H9Qa B\F DU3Q LP KZOB 3F LFeO7:F (Le5 3e &W 3DO +KZ[TB [3MZ [3 %: TX [I[FF? %K^VA, 3H&Z 1O Wb>M UJ2Q 3F JZD [TDEU\ L]DiZ 3LZFa TZQZ 8fCZ J&Z (Le5 [5FZ :ZBZ XGj KZOB\M [IELP $HFa [FLOBZ X; FX", DEU 3F [Q, K\ [3W 3DO HbWZ 3LZ W3B\ XW, &W JZB 3Z $"DZ:Z &W B<M Wa X; Q5 :ZBZ XG [3 WF 2011 LP [OQ\: y' Ch\ &[?M=KW $J K\ [TFT 3F 3' [WFaLZ6OQ LP Q5\ y' XG 1O $J B3 1080 3Oe& zHMa 3LZ 8]3< XGj &W; Z"4QZ LP $5Q\ De [IELP $[3FHC 1O LZM FaL &: 4ZF XG :e 990 3Oe& 3LZ 8]3< XWj %: WJ :ZFBa XW [3 [X7D; [IELQ 3< 3LZ' 3Z 60 +[BUB [TDEUQ Wa %BZ XGj &W [XWZJ Wa Ch\ &[?M=KW 3< 3>Q 3LZ' LP 3O;J 648 3Oe& zHMa [TDEUQ Wa 3< 5' 3LZ' XGj 3EHFZ 3<[:, [3 $5O ,3 WZQ LP ,3 [IEL Wa &BFZ HbWZ :]&BZ XG Be DW [IELQ Wa [3BFZ %BZ Xe5Z, :J:3 +[BTV_ 3O;J 60 [X7D; [IELP [TFT KO LP [FMOB XeB\ XWj [IELQ Wa 1O 4ZWBfO HO [TDEUQ Wa 3LZMZ :ZFa TZQZ &BFZ HbWZ BJ FX" CZ :J KZOB\M [IELQ Fa U]z%B 3< C\j 1896 LP :J [WFaLZ KZOB %MZ Be M^OeH\M DEUQ Wa Be [IELP KZOB QZ' :ZB\ OX" HO JyB 3L [IEL3ZOQ 1O [FLOBZ0" 3e &W JZB 3Z eZF K\ CZ [3 KZOB Wa K\ [IELP [TDEU Ka: 3O HbWZ 3LZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj HXQ\ JZO ?EFLZ3a LP 1909 LP JF\ ,3 [IEL D [+"W 2I &7[?MZ LP KZOB 3Z FZL +Me5 LP %MZj [IEL Wa KZOB 3< 9[T HO H&Fa TZQZ [THO;B +KZT &BFZ CZ [3 (W WLM 3F ['[=U +UZWF 3e J\8 LP H&3O [IEL z3TZF\ H&;j &W3F JZD 3' WZQ B3 3e' KZOB\M (HLXZM;H MZ MXN 3F Qe5Q 3F [:" TZQ\ [IEL JFZFa 3< [XCLB FX" :]=Z HZMZj [IO 1914 LP DZDZ WZXJ IZE3F Fa ,3 [TUaV

%L"2A DE3O Q"DF LP $HF\ [IELP OZ:Z X9OF8") 1O KJLZW]O-Le[XF\ 3>9 DU_3Q 3e 9D4Zxj W"KTB# Ma [3W\ K\ KZOB\M [IEL 3< [TDEU LP HXQ\ J"<[F"5 C\j [XLNU] OgM Fa 1926 LP ,3 &7?e-:L_F [IEL [D QZ&= 2I ,[UMZ JFZ' [:Wa Q"DF 1O 3>9 $>M

M^OeH\M DEUQ LP GMZTWZ[M3 BfO HO [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj [XLNU] OgM, W\BZ DET\, +I>EQ OgM 1O LE] JeW MZOZ $[KF\B [IEL 3e ,g: 2[?=F 3F [FDNUF 3< KGMBZ Fa 4ZW JFZ [DMZ, [:W3F JZD ,g: KZOB %3O JgCJa =g3<: 3F WZC 3O;J ,3 DU3 B3 :]&E OXEj

JZ,7 Wa# :I-L Ch\ &9?M=KW, XZC\ LaOE WZC\ 1O W"5L 3F DC.M &W J\8 KZOB\M [IELQ 3F B3F\[UMF K\ +[U^A 3F [Q, [TDEU :ZBa OXEj WF 1909 LP 3Q3_Z 3F B3F\[UMF 3e QgW ,7[:EW 3F M^[FTW_Q J=@[?Me Ka:Fa TZQa [IEL [FLOBZ :a. :a. LDZF Fa (>XQ [IEL La[385 Wa :]&E 3' ^a2Q 3Z +[U^A [DQTZMZ Be TX" %DN[UO 'OZF\ Fa &73QV? 1O $La9O3Z :Z3O [IEL JFZFa 3F [Q, (_L (H3OAQ 3< HX8ZF 3<j &F WK\ 3DLQ Wa KZOB\M [IELQ 3F [Q, JZ:ZO JFBZ F:O FX" %MZ, HO 7Me" X; KZOB\M [WFaLZ Fa B\W 3F DU3 LP JeQFZ U]| [3MZ, DOTZ:a E\OE-E\OE 4]QFa Q5aj 1934 LP JF\ DET3< JeW 3< [IEL W\BZ (W; DfOZF U]| y, ATa[FW [IEL LXe;WTB LP [D4Z' 5' Be 1937 LP W"B B]3ZOZL, &W [IEL Fa LXe;WT 3Z U\V_ $Tg?` :\BZ, &W; LP %5a 1946 LP [IEL F\8Z F5O K\ WCLZ[FB y'j Ma $Tg?` BJ w[FMZ 3e [WIa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F XeFa 3< 4JO KO DE HZ, Caj DO$WQ, $HFZ GMZTWZ[M3 JZ:ZO 4e:Fa LP 3ZLMZJ XeFa TZQ\ [IEL OZ:3H^O 3< %TZOZ C\j &W [IEL 3e 1952 LP LZJ3e :IELe;WT LP [D4Z, :ZFa 3F [Q, 8]FZ 5MZj BJ |W 3< WO3ZO Fa &Wa GMZTWZ[M3 BfO HO K\ TXN [OQ\: 3OFa 3< $HF\ &59Z OZ:3H^O 3F WZLFa O4\j (W WLM M]TZ OZ:3H^O 3e |W 3F [TUZQ [IEL JZ:ZO 3Z >;3->;3 $"DZ:Z FX" CZ 1O TX $HF\ [IEL 3F De [+"= |W WO3ZO 3e Ja8Fa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe 5, [:Wa JZD LP WO3ZO Fa 700 [IEL [+"= LP JDQ3O WZOE DEU LP [OQ\: [3MZj HXQa-HXQ OZ:3H^O 3e &W GMZTWZ[M3 ?;Q HO 64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$IWeW CZ HO 9X LZX 3F K\BO X; :J (>XQ eZB y% [3 TX $J We[TMB |W LP TXN 3F +EZFL"2\ Wa K\ $[E3 Qe3[+M LZFa :ZBa XW Be (F3Z $IWeW :ZBZ OXZj &W3F JZD We[TMB |W Fa $HFa DOTZ:a KZOB\M [IELQ 3F [Q, XLaUZ 3F [Q, 4eQ [D,j %TZOZ 3F JZD &WWa K\ J&; GMZTWZ[M3 WIQBZ LXJ^J 4ZF 3< [IEL %F 3F XZC Q5\ :J 3>9 [L2Q 3< WQZX HO $OJ\ WZ(7? 7G3 3F WZC 1953 LP (Wa &[:?= LP [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj [IEL 3< WIQBZ 3Z $"DZ:Z &W; JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 [IEL 3F +DU_F 3F DfOZF DU_3Q 3< W"2MZ 3F 3ZOA &[:?= LP 3ZF^F GMTJCZ 3< WLJMZ 4&; XeFa Q5\ C\j &W [IEL 3e :XN &73QV? LP [TUaV $[KF"DF [LQZ Be TX" Ha[OW LP 26 X@Ba B3 [WFaLZ XgQ LP 8QFa TZQ\ MX HXQ\ KZOB\M [IEL JF\j %TZOZ Fa :XN L0M ,[UMZ 1O We[TMB |W LP KZOB\M [IELQ 3Z JZ:ZO JFZMZ, TX", %F H[F8L ,[UMZ' DEUQ, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 65

(_O; $,<3Z 1O D[^A ,[UMZ LP KZOB\M [IELQ 3e JCZ[HB [3MZj [IO 1955 LP W;M[:B OE 3< [IEL HZCaO HN8ZQ\ 3F 3NW [IEL LXe;WT LP $Tg?` :\BBa X; [TBO3Q 3e $La9O3Z LP &W3F DU_3 [D4Z' DEFa Q5a 1O 1955 LP &Wa >M^Mg3a LP [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj HZCaO HN8ZQ\ $La9O3Z 3F ,3 [WFaLZ XgQ LP Q5ZBZO 31 X@BQ B3 8Q\ 1O KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< $La9O3Z LP ,3 JaXBO;F HX8ZF JF\j WF 1964 LP :J OZ:3H^O Fa H^O; KGMBZ 3F WZC W"5L JFZFa 3Z LF JFZMZ Be [T_\M LDD KZOB LP HMO?B FX" [D4Z' D;j -Wa LP BaXOZF [JCB 9X7w:Z KZ&MQ 3Z 2[IW, :e H[F8L ,[UMZ LP [IEL [TBOA 3Z X; 3ZM_ 3O OXZ CZ, [T_\M LDD 1O WZ;aDZO; 3F [Q, %5a %MZj &W [IEL 3< WIQBZ Wa (_O; $,<3Z, &73QV? 1O H[F8L ,[UMZ LP [IEL [TBOA LP Q5\ 1O ,:P[WMZ" K\ [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q, %5a %Fa Q5!j 1980 LP ,F,I?;W\ 3F $[JB;T LP %Fa 3F JZD JF\ [IEL 5NE\ LP ,F,I?;W\ MZOZ WZB +[BUB [T_\M Me5DZF 3F WZC, [IEL 3< WIQBZ Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F [Q, ,3 FMZ X; JZ:ZO 4eQZj :XN ,3 0O H]B_5ZQ\ WZ(7? 7G3 3F WZC [IEL :"5Q\ 3e L0M $,<3Z LP DU_3 [LQa Be TX" XZC\ LaOE WZC\ 3e L0M ,[UMZ 1O ?NW?NW 3e 8\F LP DU_3 [LQaj [TFT LP XgQ\T]? [IELQ 3< W_Z 3F [Q, $J KZOB\M [WFaLZ ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ 3F |H LP (KO OXZ XG &W3Z %KZW &W JZB Wa Xe :ZBZ XG [3 [3 $,<3< DEUQ LP [IEL XgQ MZOZ KZOB\M [IEL [D4ZFa Wa LFZ 3OFa 3< UB_ HO $La[O3< GMTWZM\ $HF\ [IELP Q5K5 L]@B LP DEFa 3e OZ:\ XWj LZM FaL &: 4ZF 3F JZD :XN KZOB\M [WFa (Le5 3e L]WQLZF WL]DZM 3< KZTFZ0" 3F TZX3 3F BfO HO DE4Z 5MZ Be TX" JHaF, 'Z:\Q 1O La[1W3F 3QZ3ZOQ 3e KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP :5X DE3O (F DEUQ LP [WFaLZ 3Z FMZ JZ:ZO K\ (Le5 Fa 4e: [F3ZQZ XGj ,3 0O :XN $J $La[O3Z LP [OQ\: XeFa Wa HXQa X; BaQ]5], B[LQ, [X7D; WJ =Z&=Q 3F WZC TXN 3< [IELP MXN Ka:\ :Z OX; XW, TX" KZOB\M 3QZ3ZOQ 3e Qa3O JF OX; [IELP K\ XgQ\T]? 3< [IELQ 3F +[B z;ZF JFZFa 3Z WIQ F]J4Z XGj l (Qa43 +[WJ [IEL %Qe83 XW)

Gautam kaul.qxd

7/11/12

8:02 PM

ÂÚUUÎðâè Ȥܷ¤

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

:I[FF? %K^VA, 3H&Z 1O Wb>M UJ2Q 3F JZD 9X7D; [WFaLZ [TDEU\ L]DiZ 3LZFa TZQZ 8fCZ J&Z (Le5

HODEW LP 9X7D; :I-LQ 3F 4]QBa DO;8a H[.8L 3Z JZ:ZO K\ KO OXZ JgQ\T]? 3< ;e[QMN 5fBL 3fQ

=EQ\[T:F 3F [T3ZW 3F 3ZOA (W HO [D4Z, :ZFa TZQa 3ZM_"LQ 3< DO3ZO, [IEL [FLOA 3< J'B\ W"2MZ 1O DEU 3< [FO7BO J'B\ -W\ :FW"2MZ [:WLP (F :5XQ 3e DE4Fa-W]FFa 3< 8ZX XG :XN Ta 3K\ FX" 5, MZ FX" :Z HZ,75a, Ma Ta B\F 3ZOA XW, [:>XQFa [H9Qa B\F DU3Q LP KZOB 3F LFeO7:F (Le5 3e &W 3DO +KZ[TB [3MZ [3 %: TX [I[FF? %K^VA, 3H&Z 1O Wb>M UJ2Q 3F JZD [TDEU\ L]DiZ 3LZFa TZQZ 8fCZ J&Z (Le5 [5FZ :ZBZ XGj KZOB\M [IELP $HFa [FLOBZ X; FX", DEU 3F [Q, K\ [3W 3DO HbWZ 3LZ W3B\ XW, &W JZB 3Z $"DZ:Z &W B<M Wa X; Q5 :ZBZ XG [3 WF 2011 LP [OQ\: y' Ch\ &[?M=KW $J K\ [TFT 3F 3' [WFaLZ6OQ LP Q5\ y' XG 1O $J B3 1080 3Oe& zHMa 3LZ 8]3< XGj &W; Z"4QZ LP $5Q\ De [IELP $[3FHC 1O LZM FaL &: 4ZF XG :e 990 3Oe& 3LZ 8]3< XWj %: WJ :ZFBa XW [3 [X7D; [IELQ 3< 3LZ' 3Z 60 +[BUB [TDEUQ Wa %BZ XGj &W [XWZJ Wa Ch\ &[?M=KW 3< 3>Q 3LZ' LP 3O;J 648 3Oe& zHMa [TDEUQ Wa 3< 5' 3LZ' XGj 3EHFZ 3<[:, [3 $5O ,3 WZQ LP ,3 [IEL Wa &BFZ HbWZ :]&BZ XG Be DW [IELQ Wa [3BFZ %BZ Xe5Z, :J:3 +[BTV_ 3O;J 60 [X7D; [IELP [TFT KO LP [FMOB XeB\ XWj [IELQ Wa 1O 4ZWBfO HO [TDEUQ Wa 3LZMZ :ZFa TZQZ &BFZ HbWZ BJ FX" CZ :J KZOB\M [IELQ Fa U]z%B 3< C\j 1896 LP :J [WFaLZ KZOB %MZ Be M^OeH\M DEUQ Wa Be [IELP KZOB QZ' :ZB\ OX" HO JyB 3L [IEL3ZOQ 1O [FLOBZ0" 3e &W JZB 3Z eZF K\ CZ [3 KZOB Wa K\ [IELP [TDEU Ka: 3O HbWZ 3LZMZ :Z W3BZ XGj HXQ\ JZO ?EFLZ3a LP 1909 LP JF\ ,3 [IEL D [+"W 2I &7[?MZ LP KZOB 3Z FZL +Me5 LP %MZj [IEL Wa KZOB 3< 9[T HO H&Fa TZQZ [THO;B +KZT &BFZ CZ [3 (W WLM 3F ['[=U +UZWF 3e J\8 LP H&3O [IEL z3TZF\ H&;j &W3F JZD 3' WZQ B3 3e' KZOB\M (HLXZM;H MZ MXN 3F Qe5Q 3F [:" TZQ\ [IEL JFZFa 3< [XCLB FX" :]=Z HZMZj [IO 1914 LP DZDZ WZXJ IZE3F Fa ,3 [TUaV

%L"2A DE3O Q"DF LP $HF\ [IELP OZ:Z X9OF8") 1O KJLZW]O-Le[XF\ 3>9 DU_3Q 3e 9D4Zxj W"KTB# Ma [3W\ K\ KZOB\M [IEL 3< [TDEU LP HXQ\ J"<[F"5 C\j [XLNU] OgM Fa 1926 LP ,3 &7?e-:L_F [IEL [D QZ&= 2I ,[UMZ JFZ' [:Wa Q"DF 1O 3>9 $>M

M^OeH\M DEUQ LP GMZTWZ[M3 BfO HO [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj [XLNU] OgM, W\BZ DET\, +I>EQ OgM 1O LE] JeW MZOZ $[KF\B [IEL 3e ,g: 2[?=F 3F [FDNUF 3< KGMBZ Fa 4ZW JFZ [DMZ, [:W3F JZD ,g: KZOB %3O JgCJa =g3<: 3F WZC 3O;J ,3 DU3 B3 :]&E OXEj

JZ,7 Wa# :I-L Ch\ &9?M=KW, XZC\ LaOE WZC\ 1O W"5L 3F DC.M &W J\8 KZOB\M [IELQ 3F B3F\[UMF K\ +[U^A 3F [Q, [TDEU :ZBa OXEj WF 1909 LP 3Q3_Z 3F B3F\[UMF 3e QgW ,7[:EW 3F M^[FTW_Q J=@[?Me Ka:Fa TZQa [IEL [FLOBZ :a. :a. LDZF Fa (>XQ [IEL La[385 Wa :]&E 3' ^a2Q 3Z +[U^A [DQTZMZ Be TX" %DN[UO 'OZF\ Fa &73QV? 1O $La9O3Z :Z3O [IEL JFZFa 3F [Q, (_L (H3OAQ 3< HX8ZF 3<j &F WK\ 3DLQ Wa KZOB\M [IELQ 3F [Q, JZ:ZO JFBZ F:O FX" %MZ, HO 7Me" X; KZOB\M [WFaLZ Fa B\W 3F DU3 LP JeQFZ U]| [3MZ, DOTZ:a E\OE-E\OE 4]QFa Q5aj 1934 LP JF\ DET3< JeW 3< [IEL W\BZ (W; DfOZF U]| y, ATa[FW [IEL LXe;WTB LP [D4Z' 5' Be 1937 LP W"B B]3ZOZL, &W [IEL Fa LXe;WT 3Z U\V_ $Tg?` :\BZ, &W; LP %5a 1946 LP [IEL F\8Z F5O K\ WCLZ[FB y'j Ma $Tg?` BJ w[FMZ 3e [WIa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F XeFa 3< 4JO KO DE HZ, Caj DO$WQ, $HFZ GMZTWZ[M3 JZ:ZO 4e:Fa LP 3ZLMZJ XeFa TZQ\ [IEL OZ:3H^O 3< %TZOZ C\j &W [IEL 3e 1952 LP LZJ3e :IELe;WT LP [D4Z, :ZFa 3F [Q, 8]FZ 5MZj BJ |W 3< WO3ZO Fa &Wa GMZTWZ[M3 BfO HO K\ TXN [OQ\: 3OFa 3< $HF\ &59Z OZ:3H^O 3F WZLFa O4\j (W WLM M]TZ OZ:3H^O 3e |W 3F [TUZQ [IEL JZ:ZO 3Z >;3->;3 $"DZ:Z FX" CZ 1O TX $HF\ [IEL 3F De [+"= |W WO3ZO 3e Ja8Fa 3F [Q, BbMZO Xe 5, [:Wa JZD LP WO3ZO Fa 700 [IEL [+"= LP JDQ3O WZOE DEU LP [OQ\: [3MZj HXQa-HXQ OZ:3H^O 3e &W GMZTWZ[M3 ?;Q HO 64 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

$IWeW CZ HO 9X LZX 3F K\BO X; :J (>XQ eZB y% [3 TX $J We[TMB |W LP TXN 3F +EZFL"2\ Wa K\ $[E3 Qe3[+M LZFa :ZBa XW Be (F3Z $IWeW :ZBZ OXZj &W3F JZD We[TMB |W Fa $HFa DOTZ:a KZOB\M [IELQ 3F [Q, XLaUZ 3F [Q, 4eQ [D,j %TZOZ 3F JZD &WWa K\ J&; GMZTWZ[M3 WIQBZ LXJ^J 4ZF 3< [IEL %F 3F XZC Q5\ :J 3>9 [L2Q 3< WQZX HO $OJ\ WZ(7? 7G3 3F WZC 1953 LP (Wa &[:?= LP [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj [IEL 3< WIQBZ 3Z $"DZ:Z &W; JZB Wa Q5ZMZ :Z W3BZ XG [3 [IEL 3F +DU_F 3F DfOZF DU_3Q 3< W"2MZ 3F 3ZOA &[:?= LP 3ZF^F GMTJCZ 3< WLJMZ 4&; XeFa Q5\ C\j &W [IEL 3e :XN &73QV? LP [TUaV $[KF"DF [LQZ Be TX" Ha[OW LP 26 X@Ba B3 [WFaLZ XgQ LP 8QFa TZQ\ MX HXQ\ KZOB\M [IEL JF\j %TZOZ Fa :XN L0M ,[UMZ 1O We[TMB |W LP KZOB\M [IELQ 3Z JZ:ZO JFZMZ, TX", %F H[F8L ,[UMZ' DEUQ, ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 65

(_O; $,<3Z 1O D[^A ,[UMZ LP KZOB\M [IELQ 3e JCZ[HB [3MZj [IO 1955 LP W;M[:B OE 3< [IEL HZCaO HN8ZQ\ 3F 3NW [IEL LXe;WT LP $Tg?` :\BBa X; [TBO3Q 3e $La9O3Z LP &W3F DU_3 [D4Z' DEFa Q5a 1O 1955 LP &Wa >M^Mg3a LP [OQ\: [3MZ 5MZj HZCaO HN8ZQ\ $La9O3Z 3F ,3 [WFaLZ XgQ LP Q5ZBZO 31 X@BQ B3 8Q\ 1O KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3< $La9O3Z LP ,3 JaXBO;F HX8ZF JF\j WF 1964 LP :J OZ:3H^O Fa H^O; KGMBZ 3F WZC W"5L JFZFa 3Z LF JFZMZ Be [T_\M LDD KZOB LP HMO?B FX" [D4Z' D;j -Wa LP BaXOZF [JCB 9X7w:Z KZ&MQ 3Z 2[IW, :e H[F8L ,[UMZ LP [IEL [TBOA 3Z X; 3ZM_ 3O OXZ CZ, [T_\M LDD 1O WZ;aDZO; 3F [Q, %5a %MZj &W [IEL 3< WIQBZ Wa (_O; $,<3Z, &73QV? 1O H[F8L ,[UMZ LP [IEL [TBOA LP Q5\ 1O ,:P[WMZ" K\ [X7D; [IELQ 3F [Q, %5a %Fa Q5!j 1980 LP ,F,I?;W\ 3F $[JB;T LP %Fa 3F JZD JF\ [IEL 5NE\ LP ,F,I?;W\ MZOZ WZB +[BUB [T_\M Me5DZF 3F WZC, [IEL 3< WIQBZ Fa KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F [Q, ,3 FMZ X; JZ:ZO 4eQZj :XN ,3 0O H]B_5ZQ\ WZ(7? 7G3 3F WZC [IEL :"5Q\ 3e L0M $,<3Z LP DU_3 [LQa Be TX" XZC\ LaOE WZC\ 3e L0M ,[UMZ 1O ?NW?NW 3e 8\F LP DU_3 [LQaj [TFT LP XgQ\T]? [IELQ 3< W_Z 3F [Q, $J KZOB\M [WFaLZ ,3 J&; 8]FfB\ 3F |H LP (KO OXZ XG &W3Z %KZW &W JZB Wa Xe :ZBZ XG [3 [3 $,<3< DEUQ LP [IEL XgQ MZOZ KZOB\M [IEL [D4ZFa Wa LFZ 3OFa 3< UB_ HO $La[O3< GMTWZM\ $HF\ [IELP Q5K5 L]@B LP DEFa 3e OZ:\ XWj LZM FaL &: 4ZF 3F JZD :XN KZOB\M [WFa (Le5 3e L]WQLZF WL]DZM 3< KZTFZ0" 3F TZX3 3F BfO HO DE4Z 5MZ Be TX" JHaF, 'Z:\Q 1O La[1W3F 3QZ3ZOQ 3e KZOB\M [WFaLZ LP :5X DE3O (F DEUQ LP [WFaLZ 3Z FMZ JZ:ZO K\ (Le5 Fa 4e: [F3ZQZ XGj ,3 0O :XN $J $La[O3Z LP [OQ\: XeFa Wa HXQa X; BaQ]5], B[LQ, [X7D; WJ =Z&=Q 3F WZC TXN 3< [IELP MXN Ka:\ :Z OX; XW, TX" KZOB\M 3QZ3ZOQ 3e Qa3O JF OX; [IELP K\ XgQ\T]? 3< [IELQ 3F +[B z;ZF JFZFa 3Z WIQ F]J4Z XGj l (Qa43 +[WJ [IEL %Qe83 XW)

Postar.qxd

7/11/12

8:58 PM

Page 2

§àÌðãUæÚU-Âý¿æÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

L^3 [IELQ 3F DfO Wa X; [WFa +a[LMQ 3< K\& :]=ZFa 3F [Q, A[IEL HeJ=OB ,3 JaXBO;F LZ0ML OXZ XG

+U"W33 3< OeUF\ Wa 8L3Ba W]HO [WBZOE GMTWZM 1O B3F\3 3F [TJBZO 3F J\8 :IEL HeJ=W_ 3Z Me5DZF LX;TH^A_ OXZ UaIZQ\ 8B]TMD;

XE3< JMZX H_I>K^[L LP LZCZ :L\F 3< 0O ;]3Z,, $EQa=; L])Z LP, 3e>E HO B&HB\ L\FZ3>LZO;, (F3F 5Qa HO $HFZ HbO [=3Z, 4&Z ,3 EFZ@KM LD`, O75 3X" 5ZMJ XW, JMZX-WIFD 1O 3X"-3X" XE3F O75Q LP E]Q\ L\FZ3>LZO; 3< JaJW\, TX" Ce&Z F\8a X; [Q4Z, M^ 3N= "U LZ' ?Me[O=; (B]L LaO; HZ3<:5\ 3Z 5QZ FX" DJZ W3Ba)

1O )78\ [J[E?75 HO Q5a HeJ=W_ LP Wa ;N3-;N3 3O Qe5Q 3e [IEL XgQ B3 8QFa 3Z %L"2A DEFa Q5a Caj %: 9e=E-J&E UXOQ LP LE=;?Qb1W W"J3D[B XZT\ Xe 8]3< XG, TX" DU_3Q 3e [WFaLZ XgQ B3 4!8 QZFa 3< LU13B %: K\ :ZO; XGj &F Wf WZQQ LP :IEL 3ZOeJZO 1O B3F\3 3F ^a2 LP $DKK]B [T3ZW [3MZ XG, HO &W WJLP A[IEL HeJ=W_B 3F Me5DZF 3e DO[3FZO

[JE3>Q FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj [IEL 3F &[BXZW HO Q"Ja WLM Wa 3ZL 3O OXE $L_B 5N5O JBZBa XW [3 [IEL 3F GMZTWZ[M3 H^ 3e U]z%B\ DfO LP L:J^B\ DEFa 3F [Q, :XN ,L,I yWbF, [LJ2\ 'DW_, O:Z, 5ZMFBQ?E, JZQ3DIA TbL, [DTZ3O 3O3OE, W\.LeXF, OZL ULO, W]OEU 1O L\OZ +K] :bWa [823ZOQ Fa $HFa O75Q 1O 3EHFZ0" Wa Me5DZF [DMZ

LP KZOB\M [IEL HeJ=W_ 3< +DU_F\ LP WZI [D4Z' D;j B]Q\ &F HeJ=W_ 3Z LX;T JBZBa XW, A[IEL HeJ=W_ X; TX [4?j3< XG [:WWa DU_3Q 3< [IELQ B3 H#8Fa 3< OZX JFB\ XGj &F HeJ=W_ 3Z WJWa J&Z WCLZF &>XQ WXE:FZ 1O &FLP 9=Ha [IEL &[BXZW 1O [823ZOQ 1O [FDNU3Q 3F W_:F Wa +aL 3OFZ XG, [:WLP LV 3' WZQ Wa Q5Z y% $jB TbWa ,3 %L [WFa +aL\ 3F BfO HO $5O %H 3H?=F [3UeO, ULU\O

WL;F\ &BF\ L][F3Q K\ FX"j ,3 0O :XN 3Z5: 3F IAQ, 3H?=F [3UeO, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\ %H3e 1930-40-50 3F (W DfO 3< MZD [DQZBa XW :J HP=O $HF\ 3EHFZU\QBZ Wa &F HeJ=W_ 3e [IEL 3F [TeZHF-WZ JFZ DEBZ CZ TX" ULU\O JZ: 1O &UZOZ 3F HeJ=W_ JBZ DEBa XW [3 B3F\3 3F [T3ZW 3e [823ZOQ Fa K\ WL;Z 1O $HF\ [823ZO; LP Ie=e$ZI< Wa [LQ3O %(= 3Z +Me5 3O3F FZM3FZ[M3Z 3e xJx $HFa HeJ=O LP :5X DE D;j UeO, LaOZ FZL :e3O :XN Ie=e$ZI< 3eQZ: 3Z DfO [D4ZBa XW Be TX" [DQ Wa MZ 90 3F DU3 3< [IELQ 3F HeJ=W_ [?:\=Q B3F\3 3F XZT\ Xe :ZFa 3< 4JO DEBa XWj [IEL HeJ=O 3< B3F\3 1O (F3F O4O4ZT HO

[IEL HZ3<:Z 3Z XZC Wa HP= [3MZ 5MZ ,3 HeJ=Oj

5XOE O75Q 3F J\8 HOEUZF $Ue3 3>LZO 3Z 8aXOZ Be TX" (W X; BJT\O LP Wa ;N3B\ W"DEX 3F 6aOQ LP I8W\ 4^JW^OB LE]JZQZj

[IEL LXQ 3Z HeJ=Oj

FMZL-FTaB BJT\O LP 4]Qa %3ZU 3F F\8a 4&E JQOZ: WZXF\, [JE3>Q $3FQa, [3W\ [DUZ 3< BQZU LP, )HO QZQ O75 Wa [Q4Z A5L_ XTZBj

)HO JZ,7 Wa# JgCJa == 5eTZ, 3H?=F :3UeO, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\ 1O (LOZT :ZF 3F HeJ=W_

[IEL 5L_ XTZ 3Z HeJ=O

JZ:, 3Z5: 3F IAQ, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\, &UZOZ, UeO, LaOZ FZL :e3O, 5L_ XTZ, [DQ Wa, JZCJa =@ 5e%, OZ(?; OZ>fO 3F HeJ=O DE4P Be [IEL HeJ=O 3< MX MZ2Z

8=4 O75Q 3F J\8 BJT\O LP Wa ;N3B\ 4^JW^OB 3FL\O 3< 3Q\, U[L_QZ =G5eO, Be TX" ,3 0O 4&E UOZOB\ UCL\ 3H^O Be vWO; 0O V?KM"23ZO; +ZAj [IEL 3FL\O 3< 3Q\

Ma BJT\OQ :J 20x10 MZ 80x20 3F %3ZO LP 9e=E J&E UXOQ, 5Z"TQ, 3JJQ LP AHeJ=OB 3F BfO HO [WFaLZ 6Oe" 3F JZXO Q5\ XQ5\, DU_3 ,3JZO5\ [>>3F :|O XQ5aj XO HeJ=O [IEL 3Z ;Oe4Z XeBZ XGj DO$WQ, KZOB\M [WFaLZ Fa L^3 [IELQ 3F DfO Wa X; MX :ZF [QMZ CZ [3 [IEL XgQ LP [WFa-+a[LMQ 3< K\& :]=ZFZ 1O DU_3Q 3e Jg1W 2[IW B3 4!8 QZFa 3F [Q, A[IEL HeJ=OB ,3 JaXBO;F LZ0ML XGj %QL%OZ 3< [OQ\: 3F JZD (;WZX; KZOB\M [WFa (Le5 Fa [IEL HeJ=W_ 3e 1O 7MZDZ W":\D5\ Wa QaFZ U]| [3MZj $J W]FXOE HDN 3F 8L3Ba [WBZOE 8fOZXQ

FTaQ B]Q\ 3< $5]%' LP :IEL\ HeJ=W_ 3e WXE:Fa 1O W"3[QB 3OFa 3Z 3ZL 0[WMZF Fa U]| :3MZ XGj 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

X; 3ZL 3O OXE $"5ZO %MO JBZBa XW, A,3 HeJ=O H^O; [IEL 3e [WIa ,3 BJT\O Wa 3XBZ XG [3 &W[Q, (W3< [:CLaDZO; J&; XGj TX 8ZXE [823ZOQ MZOZ BbMZO HeJ=O Xe, [QCe$ZI<,2IWa= [+"9=75 MZ [IO 9?[:=Q BO;3F Wa X; 1M^" F BbMZO [3, 5, XQ,AHeJ=OB 3Z LX;T [FLOBZ 1O [TBO3 DeFQ WL;Ba XWjB

Be TX" (Le5 Fa K\ 3QZ 3F &W |H 3< $X[LMB 3e WL;Z 1O 1940 3F DfO LP DEU 3F 3' 9e=E-J&E UXOQ LP &F HeJ=W_ 1O [JQJe?KW_ 3< [823ZO; 3F [Q, [TUaV J=@[?Me 4eQa 5,j ,3 0O :XN 5eTZ [IEL LXe;WT LP WLM-WLM HO KZOB\M [IEL HeJ=W_ 3< +DU_F\ Q5Z3O [WFaLZ 3F &W $[K>F $"5 3e Ce&Z-JyB WCLZF [DMZ :ZBZ OXZ XG, TX" vWO; 0O %L :FBZ &F [IEL &[BXZW 3< EOeXO JF 8]3F AHeJ=W_B 1O (W3< MZ2Z Wa $":ZF X; OX;j [H9Qa 3' TVU 3< LaXFB 3F JZD FTaQ B]Q\ 3< $5]%' LP &F [IEL\ HeJ=W_ 3e WXE:Fa 1O W"3[QB 3OFa 3Z 3ZL A0[WMZFB Fa U]| [3MZ XG [:W3< JZF5\ [H9Qa [DFQ JZOXTa" 0[WMZF [WFa IHF [IEL LXe;WT ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 67

XZQN[3 $J DU_3Q 3e [IEL XgQ B3 Qa3O %Fa 3F 3' L"8 (HQAE XW HO $J K\ JW J=W?, LE=;?Qb1W, J&;-J&; [J[E?75 HO Q5a [IEL HeJ=O 3F @Qb1W $TBZO $HFZ 3ZL 3O OXE XWj &W W"J"E LP ,3 $F]KT\ [JQJe?` HP=O MZOZ $L_B 5N5O 3e D; 5' +[B["MZ (EQa4F\M XG, [:W3F $F]WZO, A[JFZMQ MZ @Qb1W HO 9?[:=Q LZ0ML Wa JF\ BJT\O OEQTa ?Qa=IZL_, JW J=W?, [C,=O 1O W\?; 3TO WJ HO ,3-W\ X; Q5B\ XG :J[3 XZC Wa JFa [82 MZ [QCe$ZI< Wa 9Ha HeJ=O LP O75Q 3Z $"BO DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj ,3 $59Z HeJ=O 3QZ3ZO ,3 $59Z WLZ: [TeZF\-WZ XeBZ CZ :e Qe5Q 3< LZF[W3BZ Wa K\ KQ\-KN[B H[O[8B XeBZ CZj J&; J=ZO3ZJ= TZQ\ [IELQ 3F HeJ=O :XN [WBZOQ 3F 8aXOQ 3e J&; :5X DEBa XW TX" $Ha^Z3DB 3L J&E J=ZW_ 3< [IELQ 3F HeJ=W_ LP O75 1O =E1J8O 3Z 3LQZ [D4Z' DEBZ XGjB UZMD X; $J 3e' W;M[:B OE 3< BOX $HFZ [IEL HeJ=O 4]D [?:Z&F 3OBZ Xe MZ LXJ^J 4ZF, [T:M Kh, OZ:P) 3>LZO, DETZF"D 1O OZ:3H^O 3< BOX $HF\ [IEL 3F HeJ=O 3F [Q, 88O0" LP Q"JZ WLM DEBZ Xe MZ [IO &BF\ [XCLB O4BZ Xe [3 LFe: 3>LZO 3< BOX $HF\ [IEL (UeO) 3F 105 [?:Z&F T:_F LP Wa ,3 [?:Z&F 3e AXNB 3X HZ,j [WFaLZ 3F WfTP WZQ LP ,3 JZB Be JHI= XG [3 KZOB\M [IELQ 3F W"O^A Wa :]&; W"JCZ0" 3F +MZW $J K\ HMO?B FX"j &W3Z $F]LZF [IEL 3QZ3ZO &OIZF 4ZF 3F (W JMZF Wa X; $Q5 5MZ [:WLP (>XQFa 3XZ, A$W"TaDFU\Q B"2 Wa JyB $Ha^Z,7 O4Fa Wa JaXBO XG GM[1B5B +MZWQ 3e JQ [DMZ :Z,, FTaQ B]Q\ :bWa 1O Qe5 %5a %,7jB l (Qa[43Z J\J\W\ L\9?MZ ,1UF LP 38WE=Q= +e?M^WO XW)

Postar.qxd

7/11/12

8:58 PM

Page 2

§àÌðãUæÚU-Âý¿æÚU

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

L^3 [IELQ 3F DfO Wa X; [WFa +a[LMQ 3< K\& :]=ZFa 3F [Q, A[IEL HeJ=OB ,3 JaXBO;F LZ0ML OXZ XG

+U"W33 3< OeUF\ Wa 8L3Ba W]HO [WBZOE GMTWZM 1O B3F\3 3F [TJBZO 3F J\8 :IEL HeJ=W_ 3Z Me5DZF LX;TH^A_ OXZ UaIZQ\ 8B]TMD;

XE3< JMZX H_I>K^[L LP LZCZ :L\F 3< 0O ;]3Z,, $EQa=; L])Z LP, 3e>E HO B&HB\ L\FZ3>LZO;, (F3F 5Qa HO $HFZ HbO [=3Z, 4&Z ,3 EFZ@KM LD`, O75 3X" 5ZMJ XW, JMZX-WIFD 1O 3X"-3X" XE3F O75Q LP E]Q\ L\FZ3>LZO; 3< JaJW\, TX" Ce&Z F\8a X; [Q4Z, M^ 3N= "U LZ' ?Me[O=; (B]L LaO; HZ3<:5\ 3Z 5QZ FX" DJZ W3Ba)

1O )78\ [J[E?75 HO Q5a HeJ=W_ LP Wa ;N3-;N3 3O Qe5Q 3e [IEL XgQ B3 8QFa 3Z %L"2A DEFa Q5a Caj %: 9e=E-J&E UXOQ LP LE=;?Qb1W W"J3D[B XZT\ Xe 8]3< XG, TX" DU_3Q 3e [WFaLZ XgQ B3 4!8 QZFa 3< LU13B %: K\ :ZO; XGj &F Wf WZQQ LP :IEL 3ZOeJZO 1O B3F\3 3F ^a2 LP $DKK]B [T3ZW [3MZ XG, HO &W WJLP A[IEL HeJ=W_B 3F Me5DZF 3e DO[3FZO

[JE3>Q FX" [3MZ :Z W3BZj [IEL 3F &[BXZW HO Q"Ja WLM Wa 3ZL 3O OXE $L_B 5N5O JBZBa XW [3 [IEL 3F GMZTWZ[M3 H^ 3e U]z%B\ DfO LP L:J^B\ DEFa 3F [Q, :XN ,L,I yWbF, [LJ2\ 'DW_, O:Z, 5ZMFBQ?E, JZQ3DIA TbL, [DTZ3O 3O3OE, W\.LeXF, OZL ULO, W]OEU 1O L\OZ +K] :bWa [823ZOQ Fa $HFa O75Q 1O 3EHFZ0" Wa Me5DZF [DMZ

LP KZOB\M [IEL HeJ=W_ 3< +DU_F\ LP WZI [D4Z' D;j B]Q\ &F HeJ=W_ 3Z LX;T JBZBa XW, A[IEL HeJ=W_ X; TX [4?j3< XG [:WWa DU_3Q 3< [IELQ B3 H#8Fa 3< OZX JFB\ XGj &F HeJ=W_ 3Z WJWa J&Z WCLZF &>XQ WXE:FZ 1O &FLP 9=Ha [IEL &[BXZW 1O [823ZOQ 1O [FDNU3Q 3F W_:F Wa +aL 3OFZ XG, [:WLP LV 3' WZQ Wa Q5Z y% $jB TbWa ,3 %L [WFa +aL\ 3F BfO HO $5O %H 3H?=F [3UeO, ULU\O

WL;F\ &BF\ L][F3Q K\ FX"j ,3 0O :XN 3Z5: 3F IAQ, 3H?=F [3UeO, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\ %H3e 1930-40-50 3F (W DfO 3< MZD [DQZBa XW :J HP=O $HF\ 3EHFZU\QBZ Wa &F HeJ=W_ 3e [IEL 3F [TeZHF-WZ JFZ DEBZ CZ TX" ULU\O JZ: 1O &UZOZ 3F HeJ=W_ JBZ DEBa XW [3 B3F\3 3F [T3ZW 3e [823ZOQ Fa K\ WL;Z 1O $HF\ [823ZO; LP Ie=e$ZI< Wa [LQ3O %(= 3Z +Me5 3O3F FZM3FZ[M3Z 3e xJx $HFa HeJ=O LP :5X DE D;j UeO, LaOZ FZL :e3O :XN Ie=e$ZI< 3eQZ: 3Z DfO [D4ZBa XW Be TX" [DQ Wa MZ 90 3F DU3 3< [IELQ 3F HeJ=W_ [?:\=Q B3F\3 3F XZT\ Xe :ZFa 3< 4JO DEBa XWj [IEL HeJ=O 3< B3F\3 1O (F3F O4O4ZT HO

[IEL HZ3<:Z 3Z XZC Wa HP= [3MZ 5MZ ,3 HeJ=Oj

5XOE O75Q 3F J\8 HOEUZF $Ue3 3>LZO 3Z 8aXOZ Be TX" (W X; BJT\O LP Wa ;N3B\ W"DEX 3F 6aOQ LP I8W\ 4^JW^OB LE]JZQZj

[IEL LXQ 3Z HeJ=Oj

FMZL-FTaB BJT\O LP 4]Qa %3ZU 3F F\8a 4&E JQOZ: WZXF\, [JE3>Q $3FQa, [3W\ [DUZ 3< BQZU LP, )HO QZQ O75 Wa [Q4Z A5L_ XTZBj

)HO JZ,7 Wa# JgCJa == 5eTZ, 3H?=F :3UeO, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\ 1O (LOZT :ZF 3F HeJ=W_

[IEL 5L_ XTZ 3Z HeJ=O

JZ:, 3Z5: 3F IAQ, 3FL\O 3< 3Q\, &UZOZ, UeO, LaOZ FZL :e3O, 5L_ XTZ, [DQ Wa, JZCJa =@ 5e%, OZ(?; OZ>fO 3F HeJ=O DE4P Be [IEL HeJ=O 3< MX MZ2Z

8=4 O75Q 3F J\8 BJT\O LP Wa ;N3B\ 4^JW^OB 3FL\O 3< 3Q\, U[L_QZ =G5eO, Be TX" ,3 0O 4&E UOZOB\ UCL\ 3H^O Be vWO; 0O V?KM"23ZO; +ZAj [IEL 3FL\O 3< 3Q\

Ma BJT\OQ :J 20x10 MZ 80x20 3F %3ZO LP 9e=E J&E UXOQ, 5Z"TQ, 3JJQ LP AHeJ=OB 3F BfO HO [WFaLZ 6Oe" 3F JZXO Q5\ XQ5\, DU_3 ,3JZO5\ [>>3F :|O XQ5aj XO HeJ=O [IEL 3Z ;Oe4Z XeBZ XGj DO$WQ, KZOB\M [WFaLZ Fa L^3 [IELQ 3F DfO Wa X; MX :ZF [QMZ CZ [3 [IEL XgQ LP [WFa-+a[LMQ 3< K\& :]=ZFZ 1O DU_3Q 3e Jg1W 2[IW B3 4!8 QZFa 3F [Q, A[IEL HeJ=OB ,3 JaXBO;F LZ0ML XGj %QL%OZ 3< [OQ\: 3F JZD (;WZX; KZOB\M [WFa (Le5 Fa [IEL HeJ=W_ 3e 1O 7MZDZ W":\D5\ Wa QaFZ U]| [3MZj $J W]FXOE HDN 3F 8L3Ba [WBZOE 8fOZXQ

FTaQ B]Q\ 3< $5]%' LP :IEL\ HeJ=W_ 3e WXE:Fa 1O W"3[QB 3OFa 3Z 3ZL 0[WMZF Fa U]| :3MZ XGj 66 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

X; 3ZL 3O OXE $"5ZO %MO JBZBa XW, A,3 HeJ=O H^O; [IEL 3e [WIa ,3 BJT\O Wa 3XBZ XG [3 &W[Q, (W3< [:CLaDZO; J&; XGj TX 8ZXE [823ZOQ MZOZ BbMZO HeJ=O Xe, [QCe$ZI<,2IWa= [+"9=75 MZ [IO 9?[:=Q BO;3F Wa X; 1M^" F BbMZO [3, 5, XQ,AHeJ=OB 3Z LX;T [FLOBZ 1O [TBO3 DeFQ WL;Ba XWjB

Be TX" (Le5 Fa K\ 3QZ 3F &W |H 3< $X[LMB 3e WL;Z 1O 1940 3F DfO LP DEU 3F 3' 9e=E-J&E UXOQ LP &F HeJ=W_ 1O [JQJe?KW_ 3< [823ZO; 3F [Q, [TUaV J=@[?Me 4eQa 5,j ,3 0O :XN 5eTZ [IEL LXe;WT LP WLM-WLM HO KZOB\M [IEL HeJ=W_ 3< +DU_F\ Q5Z3O [WFaLZ 3F &W $[K>F $"5 3e Ce&Z-JyB WCLZF [DMZ :ZBZ OXZ XG, TX" vWO; 0O %L :FBZ &F [IEL &[BXZW 3< EOeXO JF 8]3F AHeJ=W_B 1O (W3< MZ2Z Wa $":ZF X; OX;j [H9Qa 3' TVU 3< LaXFB 3F JZD FTaQ B]Q\ 3< $5]%' LP &F [IEL\ HeJ=W_ 3e WXE:Fa 1O W"3[QB 3OFa 3Z 3ZL A0[WMZFB Fa U]| [3MZ XG [:W3< JZF5\ [H9Qa [DFQ JZOXTa" 0[WMZF [WFa IHF [IEL LXe;WT ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 67

XZQN[3 $J DU_3Q 3e [IEL XgQ B3 Qa3O %Fa 3F 3' L"8 (HQAE XW HO $J K\ JW J=W?, LE=;?Qb1W, J&;-J&; [J[E?75 HO Q5a [IEL HeJ=O 3F @Qb1W $TBZO $HFZ 3ZL 3O OXE XWj &W W"J"E LP ,3 $F]KT\ [JQJe?` HP=O MZOZ $L_B 5N5O 3e D; 5' +[B["MZ (EQa4F\M XG, [:W3F $F]WZO, A[JFZMQ MZ @Qb1W HO 9?[:=Q LZ0ML Wa JF\ BJT\O OEQTa ?Qa=IZL_, JW J=W?, [C,=O 1O W\?; 3TO WJ HO ,3-W\ X; Q5B\ XG :J[3 XZC Wa JFa [82 MZ [QCe$ZI< Wa 9Ha HeJ=O LP O75Q 3Z $"BO DE4Z :Z W3BZ XGj ,3 $59Z HeJ=O 3QZ3ZO ,3 $59Z WLZ: [TeZF\-WZ XeBZ CZ :e Qe5Q 3< LZF[W3BZ Wa K\ KQ\-KN[B H[O[8B XeBZ CZj J&; J=ZO3ZJ= TZQ\ [IELQ 3F HeJ=O :XN [WBZOQ 3F 8aXOQ 3e J&; :5X DEBa XW TX" $Ha^Z3DB 3L J&E J=ZW_ 3< [IELQ 3F HeJ=W_ LP O75 1O =E1J8O 3Z 3LQZ [D4Z' DEBZ XGjB UZMD X; $J 3e' W;M[:B OE 3< BOX $HFZ [IEL HeJ=O 4]D [?:Z&F 3OBZ Xe MZ LXJ^J 4ZF, [T:M Kh, OZ:P) 3>LZO, DETZF"D 1O OZ:3H^O 3< BOX $HF\ [IEL 3F HeJ=O 3F [Q, 88O0" LP Q"JZ WLM DEBZ Xe MZ [IO &BF\ [XCLB O4BZ Xe [3 LFe: 3>LZO 3< BOX $HF\ [IEL (UeO) 3F 105 [?:Z&F T:_F LP Wa ,3 [?:Z&F 3e AXNB 3X HZ,j [WFaLZ 3F WfTP WZQ LP ,3 JZB Be JHI= XG [3 KZOB\M [IELQ 3F W"O^A Wa :]&; W"JCZ0" 3F +MZW $J K\ HMO?B FX"j &W3Z $F]LZF [IEL 3QZ3ZO &OIZF 4ZF 3F (W JMZF Wa X; $Q5 5MZ [:WLP (>XQFa 3XZ, A$W"TaDFU\Q B"2 Wa JyB $Ha^Z,7 O4Fa Wa JaXBO XG GM[1B5B +MZWQ 3e JQ [DMZ :Z,, FTaQ B]Q\ :bWa 1O Qe5 %5a %,7jB l (Qa[43Z J\J\W\ L\9?MZ ,1UF LP 38WE=Q= +e?M^WO XW)

Photo Feature.qxd

7/11/12

8:47 PM

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

[H9Qa DW TVU LP zHXQa HODE HO $HF\ $DZ3ZO;, OeLN8 1O , UF Wa O75\[FMN [J4aOFa TZQa 8w8B $[KFaBZ 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

¿ðãUÚðU

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

)HO JZ,7 Wa# %[LO 4ZF, $:M DET5F, OAT\O [W"X, $^M 3>LZO 1O (F\8a JZ,7 Wa) UZXz4 4ZF, WQLZF 4ZF, OAT\O 3H^O (J\8 LP )HO), UZ9XD 3H^O, $[KVa3 J~F, $:]_F 3H^O 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 69

Photo Feature.qxd

7/11/12

8:47 PM

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

[H9Qa DW TVU LP zHXQa HODE HO $HF\ $DZ3ZO;, OeLN8 1O , UF Wa O75\[FMN [J4aOFa TZQa 8w8B $[KFaBZ 9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

¿ðãUÚðU

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

)HO JZ,7 Wa# %[LO 4ZF, $:M DET5F, OAT\O [W"X, $^M 3>LZO 1O (F\8a JZ,7 Wa) UZXz4 4ZF, WQLZF 4ZF, OAT\O 3H^O (J\8 LP )HO), UZ9XD 3H^O, $[KVa3 J~F, $:]_F 3H^O 68 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw 69

Photo Feature.qxd

7/11/12

8:51 PM

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

JgQ\T]? LP OeLNW, 4^JW^OB\, $DZ0" 1O !QbLO 3< F' H9OKZVZ 5 B! [H9Qa DW TVU 3< LUNO $[KFa[ MN

¿ðãUÚðU

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

)HO JZ,7 Wa# -.TMO OZM, [JHZUZ JW], $F]13Z ULO, [TLZ JZQF 1O (F\8a JZ,7 Wa) 3O;FZ 3H^O, OZF\ L]4:?, 3H=O;FZ 3HI, [+M"3Z 8eH Z, LZE]O; D;[^B, 3Z:eQ

70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 71

Photo Feature.qxd

7/11/12

8:51 PM

âæÜ çã¢UÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 4

JgQ\T]? LP OeLNW, 4^JW^OB\, $DZ0" 1O !QbLO 3< F' H9OKZVZ 5 B! [H9Qa DW TVU 3< LUNO $[KFa[ MN

¿ðãUÚðU

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

9ZMZ# Ie=e 3gH_

9ZMZ# H\=;%'

)HO JZ,7 Wa# -.TMO OZM, [JHZUZ JW], $F]13Z ULO, [TLZ JZQF 1O (F\8a JZ,7 Wa) 3O;FZ 3H^O, OZF\ L]4:?, 3H=O;FZ 3HI, [+M"3Z 8eH Z, LZE]O; D;[^B, 3Z:eQ

70 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw

¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ¥ ÅêUÕÚU w®vw 71

Diary Geetashree.qxd

7/11/12

8:39 PM

çâÙð×æ ÇUæØÚUè

âæÜ ¨ãUÎè çâÙð×æ ·ð¤

Page 2

MXN XO U]"TZO :3JLB JFB\ 1O [J5&B\ XG

[5OT\ 5XFa Wa WHFe" 3< L][1B

$[LBZK 3Z L]13Z

DZ

DZ WZXJ IZE3F Fa [WFaLZ 3Z WHFZ $HFa DEU LP DE4Zj H;F\ 3F 5XFa [5OT\ O43O-Ja83O W"WZ0ZF :]=Z, 1O &[BXZW 3< HXQ\ [X7D; [IEL JFZ'j KZOB\M [WFaLZ 3F MX; [HBZLX %5a 8Q3O [JWOZ [D, 5,j X[O.8" Z8\ IH %; [IEL LP MX JBZMZ 5MZ 1O JZB W8 K\ XG [3 (F3F H]FBbF\ L3ZF LP (F3< [FUZ[FMN $"BB# FI= XeB\ OX"j XLZO; $[JLBZ LP LXZF Qe5Q 3Z XeFZ X; [FO7BOBZ LP (W\ $[JLBZ 3F J8a OXFa 3Z WJJ OXZ XG Qa[3F WBMBZ Fa LXZF Qe5Q 3F WZC K\ $59Z WQ^3 FX" [3MZj

(=Q]3 [X7D; LP [IEL\ H23Z[OBZ 3F LaOE Ta U]z%B\ [DF Caj LXZFZM3 3F WZC HXQ\ L]>Ka& 1O Lf:^DZ DfO 3F [X= LU\F $^M 3>LZO 3F WZC 9E&9Z& 3F [DFj LFZQ\ 3< >7?; [I:Z0" LP 5DO [IEL 3F [FDNU3 $[FQ ULO 3< $5Q\ [IEL $J B]+XZOE XTZQa TBF WZ[CMe 3Z Wa= Q5Z y% CZj $LOFZC MZ[2MQ 3F %B"3TZD; XLQa LP LZOE :ZFa 3F DCFM 3e [IELZMZ :ZFZ CZj Wa= HO [J5 J\ 3< Lf:^D5\ 3Z $XWZW Xe OXZ CZj 5D`F &EO-(EO 6]LZ'j ,3 DCFM DE43O X7W\ 9@= 5'j ,3 Q"Ja WODZO :\, ?QZ[J=3 3< De 3>[W_MQ 3e ,3 3F )HO ,3, OJW\ Wa JZ"E3O Jb>E y,, WIFD 3Z5:e" Wa L]"X @73F 3>9 5\BZ!\ J&J&Z OXE Caj XLZO; WTZ[QMZ %"4e" 3e DE4Ba y, $[FQ ULO Fa 3XZ, ATX $[LB :\ XWj $HFZ ?ZMQg5 O= OXE XWj $K\ (W\ 3e U^= 3OFa TZQa XWjB WODZO :\ WJWa Ja4JO O=K=Z Q5Z OXE Ca- A'FTO 3XZ" FX" XG...IAQe LP, H_Q X [WFaLZ X; XG [:W3< 0ZZOZ J&; [DQ8JH XGj MXN X;Oe JFa OXFa 3F [Q, LP...3>DOB 3F XO F:ZOE LP...jB XL TX" [>>3F 4&E OXEj $[FQ Fa [IO [TJIe= %DL\ 3e WZ> WZQ 3< (& J[E3 (WWa %5a K\ %:LZ&U 3OBa OXFa [3MZj XL ,3 $WQ W\F [IELZFZ 8ZXBa XW, [DEQ\ Wa %, H23ZOe" 3F WZC $[LB 3< 9@= XG Qa[3F X;Oe&FQ 3F [Q, %: Be ,3-De WZQ, 3Q B3 UZMD B\F:\ 3Zj W\F LP H23ZO $[LB :\ MZF\ W]O^Z $[E3ZO; JFa $[LB :\ Wa WTZQ 8ZO WZQ 1O JyB HXQa XD Wa XD HN8 WZQ B3 3< 5]":Z&U X; OXZ 3OB\ C\j H^9Q5a 1O TX ,3-,3 3O (F3Z :TZJ DQ5aj B\F H23ZO &W3F [Q, 8]Fa 5,j -Wa JyB Wa X;Oe XW [:F3< HXQ\ X;Oe&FP %5a 8Q3O (F3< LN K\ JF!j %5a (FLP ,3 LV K\ C\j Wa= BbMZOj 8ZOQ BOI $LOFZC B\C_MZ[2MQ 3< QZUP [J4O; $K\ 1O K\ JFP5\j yxj WODZO Fa %TZ: Q5Z', $[FQ, HXQa ,3 [OXW_Q Xe :Z,j WJ BbMZOj WJFa He:\UF Qa Q\j $[FQ H23ZOQ 3F WZLFa %,, 3XZ-?Q\:, %H Qe5 WTZQ H^9Ba WLM $[LB :\ 3e (F3F [3ODZO 3F FZL Wa H]3ZOQj [OXW_Q U]| 1O XL B\FQ 3F 3O;J Wa [J5 J\ 5]:OE 1O B\FQ JZO XLZOE WTZQ U]| XeBa Ca...$[LB :\...j 3 Wa3F"? LP J_\W ,FL [F3Q OXE XW 1O XLZOE WZLFa zXD; [WFaLZ $[FQ ULO [8EQZ,...3= 3=...j $[LB :\ Fa 3XZ...%H Qe5 3Z ,3 W\1TPW 5'Z :Z OXZ XG, XL (W3F WZC :\Ba XW, $[LB :\ LB 3[X,, :3ODZO 3Z FZL H]3ZOQj [IO [IO TX;...

8QBa-:IOBa, 4ZBa-H\Ba XWj [WFaLZ XLZOE WHFQ, %3Z"^Z0" XL $[LB :\ 3X 3O WTZQ H^9Ba 1O $[LB :\ $HFZ 3e %TZ: DEBZ XGj [:F3F WHFa H^OE FX" XeBa, (F3F [Q, O=Z y% :TZJ K^Q :ZBaj :TZJ DEBa WLM $[LB :\ 3e [WFaLZ [3W\ %FTZWF 3< BOX XGj UZMD %F"D B3 :ZFa $"B LP LaOE WZLFa %3O L]j\ JZ"E 3O 3e' :TZJ DEFZ CZj TZQ\ OZX XGj $HFa K\BO 3F FZM3;T 3< BQZUj XL 1O LV $[LB :\ X; 3XB\ OX 5'j Ug= 3F DfOZF Ta L]j\ XLaUZ 4]D 3e 4e:Ba y, :3ODZOQ LP +TaU 3O :ZBa XWj BZFa y, LaOE 8aXOE 3F HZW %,, A$J:3 LaOZ FZL H]3ZOZ Be %3Z"^Z0" 3e [=3Fa 3F [Q, [3W\ :5X 3< BQZU FZ3 =@=E5\ [IO FZL K^Q :Z,75\ %HB Wa= >XZ3F Wa 5^": OXB\ XG :XZ" Ta OZXB HZ W3R, Ce&; DEO 3F [Q, X; WX;j (>Zj 3Q Xe3O MX BJT\O 8"?;5' 3F $4JZOQ LP 9H\ C\j [WFaLZ MX; ,3 :5X XGj $"EaOE LP (:ZQa 3< 8QB\-[IOB\ 4bO, [3W\ BOX OZL OZL 3O3F Ug= [FH=Zj (W3F JZD $[LBZK I8BZW\ 3F [Q, K\j H23ZOQ 3F HZW %,, 3XZ, ADE4Z, [3BFZ 3[>F 3ZL XG XLZOZj %H3e Q5BZ XG XL L:a 3OBa XW, O=K=Z LZO-LZO 3O MXZ" K\ HZW XeFZ H&BZ XGjB

X;Oe&F JF :ZB\ XG $HFa X;Oe 3< LN

M

Wa3R? LP 32 ,FL

,

[3JLB 3Z 4aQ

FaLZ 3Z W"WZO [3JLB 3e JDQ DEFa TZQ\ 6=FZ0" Wa KOZ XGj 4Z3 Wa IQ3 1O IQ3 Wa 4Z3 B3 3J, 3fF, 3HWa 8QZ :Z,5Z, 3XZ FX" :Z W3BZj $TWO [3W3e [LQa5Z, [3W3F HZW Wa 8QZ :Z,5Z, $"DZ:Z Q5ZFZ L][F3Q XGj Jg?;5Z?` [IEL 3< U^[=75 3F DOCMZF 3Z TZ3MZ XG, $HFa 6O LP DEO OZB WeFa 3< BbMZO; LP Ca WQLZF, (F3e ,3 5ZFa 3< QZ&F W^;\j We8Z MX 5ZFZ [IEL LP :Z,, We W"5\B 3F [Q, (W\ T1B [XLaU OEU[LMZ 3e IeF Q5ZMZ, [XLaU OEU[LMZ We OXE XQ5a, FX" (>ZMZ, [IO ?AJ^ L[Q3 3e Q5ZMZ, (F3Z K\ Fe [O?QZ', [IO WZ[:D-TZ[:D 3e Q5ZMZ Qa[3F (>XQFa K\ IeF [OW\T FX" [3MZj WQLZF Fa BM [3MZ 3< $J W]JX WJWa HXQa [:W3Z IeF %,5Z, (W\ Wa 5ZFa 3Z CM^[:3 JFTZ)75Zj WQLZF We 5,, W]JX DEO Wa (>E, $HFa IeF 3e DE4Z Be B\FQ 3Z zO5-Jb3, WJWa HXQZ CZ [XLaU 3Zj 5ZFZ (F3e [LQ 5MZj 5ZFZ CZ, ABaO; LaO;, LaO; BaO; +aL 3XZF\ XG L][F3Q, De Q@:Q LP Ma JMN FZ Xe HZ,...B

[W

XL3e Be Ie=@ [4"8TZFZ XG FZ... ^M 3>LZO Wa %(=Q]3 [X7D; LP 3gQL [Q4TZFa 3F [Q, JZB 3OF\ C\j LFZQ\ LP X; U^[=75 8Q OX; C\j TX" [LQa XLj TX HZ"8 [WBZOZ Xe=Q 3F OEJBOZ" LP 3' L[XQZ +W"U3e" Wa [6OE Caj $^M Fa 3XZ [3 LV (F3< WXZM3 Oe[XA\ Wa BM 3O Q^" 1O XO X@Ba HZ>3e" 3F WTZQ (>XQ Ka: [DMZ 3|7, TX :TZJ LaQ 3OTZ [DMZ 3OQ5aj (W DfOZF FMZ 3gQL U]| [3MZ CZ XLFaj JZB8\B 4;L XeFa HO WZOE Qe5 (>3O Ie=e WaUF 3F [Q, 8Qaj LV TXZ" Wa 8]H3F Wa [4W3 X; OX; C\ [3 H\9E Wa [3W\ Fa LaOZ UgQ [4"8Zj 5]QZJ\ >7? C\j LV H\9E L]&;j 3XZ" :Z OX; XW? Ie=e [4"8TZBa XWj TX $^M Ca 1O (F3F WZC XLZOE [L2 [FL_Q TbD BCZ WB\U 38TQ L]J3>OZBa y, [3 MX Qe H3&; 5', Ie=e [4"8TZFa LP FZF\ LOB\ XGj LVFa 3XZ, ALV Ie=e FX" [4"8TZB\, J=ZO 3F WZCj LV J=ZO "F:\ FX" x7jB $^M Fa HQ=TZO [3MZ, AXLP Be Ie=@ [4"8TZF\ XG %H3F WZCj XL T\LaF "F:\ XG" FZjB

$

72 ¥æ©UÅUÜé· = ÙߢÕÚU-çÎâ¢ÕÚU w®vw